--- loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemstatistics.pm 2002/07/30 22:09:01 1.7 +++ loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemstatistics.pm 2004/02/03 20:44:06 1.66 @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA -# (Publication Handler # -# $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.7 2002/07/30 22:09:01 minaeibi Exp $ +# $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.66 2004/02/03 20:44:06 matthew Exp $ # # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees # @@ -26,711 +25,812 @@ # http://www.lon-capa.org/ # # (Navigate problems for statistical reports -# YEAR=2001 -# 5/5,7/9,7/25/1,8/11,9/13,9/26,10/5,10/9,10/22,10/26 Behrouz Minaei -# 11/1,11/4,11/16,12/14,12/16,12/18,12/20,12/31 Behrouz Minaei -# YEAR=2002 -# 1/22,2/1,2/6,2/25,3/2,3/6,3/17,3/21,3/22,3/26,4/7,5/6 Behrouz Minaei -# 5/12,5/14,5/15,5/19,5/26,7/16,7/25,7/29 Behrouz Minaei # -### +############################################### +############################################### -package Apache::lonproblemstatistics; +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +lonproblemstatistics + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +Routines to present problem statistics to instructors via tables, +Excel files, and plots. + +=over 4 + +=cut + +############################################### +############################################### + +package Apache::lonproblemstatistics; use strict; use Apache::lonnet(); +use Apache::loncommon(); use Apache::lonhtmlcommon; use Apache::loncoursedata; -use GDBM_File; +use Apache::lonstatistics; +use Apache::lonlocal; +use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel; + +## +## Localization notes: +## +## in @Fields[0]->{'long_title'} is placed in Excel files and is used as the +## header for plots created with Graph.pm, both of which more than likely do +## not support localization. +## +my @Fields = ( + { name => 'problem_num', + title => 'P#', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6' }, + { name => 'container', + title => 'Sequence or Folder', + align => 'left', + color => '#FFFFE6', + sortable => 'yes' }, + { name => 'title', + title => 'Title', + align => 'left', + color => '#FFFFE6', + special => 'link', + sortable => 'yes', }, + { name => 'part', + title => 'Part', + align => 'left', + color => '#FFFFE6', + }, + { name => 'num_students', + title => '#Stdnts', + align => 'right', + color => '#EEFFCC', + format => '%d', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Number of Students Attempting Problem' }, + { name => 'tries', + title => 'Tries', + align => 'right', + color => '#EEFFCC', + format => '%d', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Total Number of Tries' }, + { name => 'max_tries', + title => 'Max Tries', + align => 'right', + color => '#DDFFFF', + format => '%d', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Maximum Number of Tries' }, + { name => 'mean_tries', + title => 'Mean Tries', + align => 'right', + color => '#DDFFFF', + format => '%5.2f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Average Number of Tries' }, + { name => 'std_tries', + title => 'S.D. tries', + align => 'right', + color => '#DDFFFF', + format => '%5.2f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Number of Tries' }, + { name => 'skew_tries', + title => 'Skew Tries', + align => 'right', + color => '#DDFFFF', + format => '%5.2f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Skew of Number of Tries' }, + { name => 'deg_of_diff', + title => 'DoDiff', + align => 'right', + color => '#DDFFFF', + format => '%5.2f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Degree of Difficulty'. + '[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]'}, + { name => 'num_solved', + title => '#YES', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFDDDD', + format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve' }, + { name => 'num_override', + title => '#yes', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFDDDD', + format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Number of Students given Override' }, + { name => 'per_wrong', + title => '%Wrng', + align => 'right', + color => '#FFFFE6', + format => '%4.1f', + sortable => 'yes', + graphable => 'yes', + long_title => 'Percent of students whose final answer is wrong' }, +); + +############################################### +############################################### +=pod -sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage { - my ($cacheDB, $students, $courseID, $c, $r)=@_; - my %cache; - #my %DoDiff; - unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER,0640)) { - return 'Unable to tie database.'; - } +=item &CreateInterface() - my $Ptr = ''; - $Ptr .= ''; - $Ptr .= ''."\n"; - $Ptr .= ''."\n"; - $Ptr .= &AscendOrderOptions($cache{'Ascend'}); - $Ptr .= &ProblemStatisticsButtons($cache{'DisplayFormat'}); - $Ptr .= '
Select Map'; - $Ptr .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::MapOptions(\%cache, 'ProblemStatistics'); - $Ptr .= '
'; - $Ptr .= &ProblemStatisticsLegend(); - $r->print($Ptr); - - untie(%cache); - foreach (@$students) { - my $courseData = - &Apache::loncoursedata::DownloadCourseInformation($_, $courseID); - last if ($c->aborted()); - if(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) { - &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessStudentData(\%cache, - $courseData, $_); - untie(%cache); - } - } - if($c->aborted()) { return; } - - unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER,0640)) { - return 'Unable to tie database.'; - } - my %discriminant=(); - my @list=(); - my %Discuss=&Apache::loncoursedata::LoadDiscussion($courseID); - my $index=0; - foreach (@$students) { - $index++; - #&Apache::lonstatistics::Update_PrgWin(++$index,$r); - &ExtractStudentData(\%cache, $_, \@list,\%Discuss, $r, \%discriminant); - } - #&Apache::lonstatistics::Close_PrgWin($r); - - my ($upper, $lower) = &Discriminant(\%discriminant,$r); - my %Header = (0,"Homework Sets Order",1,"#Stdnts",2,"Tries",3,"Mod", - 4,"Mean",5,"#YES",6,"#yes",7,"%Wrng",8,"DoDiff", - 9,"S.D.",10,"Skew.",11,"D.F.1st",12,"D.F.2nd", 13, "Disc."); - my $color=&setbgcolor(0); - my %GraphDat= &BuildStatisticsTable(\%cache, $upper, $lower, \@list, - \%Header, $students, $r, $color); - untie(%cache); +Create the main intereface for the statistics page. Allows the user to +select sections, maps, and output. + +=cut + +############################################### +############################################### +my @OutputOptions = + ( + { name => 'problem statistics grouped by sequence', + value => 'HTML problem statistics grouped', + description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', + mode => 'html', + show => 'grouped', + }, + { name => 'problem statistics ungrouped', + value => 'HTML problem statistics ungrouped', + description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.', + mode => 'html', + show => 'ungrouped', + }, + { name => 'problem statistics, Excel', + value => 'Excel problem statistics', + description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts '. + 'in an Excel workbook', + mode => 'excel', + show => 'all', + }, + ); + +sub CreateInterface { + my $Str = ''; + $Str .= '

Overall Problem Statistics'. + &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Statistics_Overall_Key'). + '

'."\n"; + $Str .= ''."\n"; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= ''."\n"; + # + $Str .= ''."\n"; + $Str .= '
'.&mt('Sections').''.&mt('Enrollment Status').''.&mt('Sequences and Folders').''.&mt('Output').'
'."\n"; + $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5); + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5); + $Str .= ''; + # + my $only_seq_with_assessments = sub { + my $s=shift; + if ($s->{'num_assess'} < 1) { + return 0; + } else { + return 1; + } + }; + $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5, + $only_seq_with_assessments); + $Str .= ''."\n"; + my ($html,$outputmode,$show) = + &Apache::lonstatistics::CreateAndParseOutputSelector( + 'statsoutputmode', + 'HTML problem statistics grouped', + @OutputOptions); + $Str .= $html; + $Str .= '
'."\n"; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= ' 'x5; + $Str .= ''; + $Str .= ' 'x5; + return ($Str,$outputmode,$show); } +############################################### +############################################### -#---- Problem Statistics Web Page --------------------------------------- +=pod +=item &BuildProblemStatisticsPage() -sub NumericSort { - $a <=> $b; -} +Main interface to problem statistics. +=cut -sub CreateProblemStatisticsTableHeading { - my ($displayFormat,$sequenceSource,$sequenceTitle,$headings,$r)=@_; - if($displayFormat eq 'Display CSV Format') { - $r->print('
"'.$sequenceTitle.'","'); - $r->print($sequenceSource.'"'); - return; - } - - $r->print('
'.$sequenceTitle.''); - - my $Result = "\n".''."\n"; - for(my $nIndex=0; $nIndex < (scalar (keys %$headings)); $nIndex++) { - $Result .= ''."\n"; +############################################### +############################################### +sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage { + my ($r,$c)=@_; + # + my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar', + 'statsoutputmode' => 'scalar', + 'Section' => 'array', + 'StudentData' => 'array', + 'Maps' => 'array'); + &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('statistics', + \%Saveable_Parameters); + &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('statistics', + \%Saveable_Parameters); + # + &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist(); + # + my ($interface,$output_mode,$show) = &CreateInterface(); + $r->print($interface); + $r->print(''); + $r->print(''); + $r->print(''); + if (! exists($ENV{'form.statsfirstcall'})) { + return; + } + # + &Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Student_Data($r); + # + # + if ($output_mode eq 'html') { + $r->print("

". + $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}. + "

\n"); + $r->print("

".localtime(time)."

"); + $r->rflush(); + if ($show eq 'grouped') { + &output_html_grouped_by_sequence($r); + } elsif ($show eq 'ungrouped') { + &output_html_ungrouped($r); + } + } elsif ($output_mode eq 'excel') { + $r->print('

'.&mt('Preparing Excel Spreadsheet').'

'); + &output_excel($r); + } else { + $r->print('

'.&mt('Not implemented').'

'); } - $Result .= "\n".''."\n"; - $r->print($Result); - $r->rflush(); + return; } -sub CloseTable { - my ($cache,$r)=@_; - if($cache->{'DisplayFormat'} eq 'Display CSV Format') { - return; - } - $r->print("\n".'
P#'.''.'
'."\n"); - $r->rflush(); -} +############################################### +############################################### +=pod - -# ------ Dump the Student's DB file and handling the data for statistics table -sub ExtractStudentData { - my ($cache,$name,$list,$Discuss,$r,$discriminant)=@_; - my $totalTries = 0; - my $totalAwarded = 0; - my $spent=0; - my $spent_yes=0; - my $TotDiscuss=0; - my $TotalOpend = 0; - my $ProbSolved = 0; - my $ProbTot = 0; - my $TotFirst = 0; - my $TimeTot = 0; - my $Discussed=0; - my $discrim=''; - my $tempSequenceOrder=100; - -#$Apache::lonxml::debug=1; -#&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%$cache); -#$Apache::lonxml::debug=0; - - foreach my $sequence (split(':', $cache->{'orderedSequences'})) { - my $tempProblemOrder=100; - $tempSequenceOrder++; -# if($cache->{'ProblemStatisticsMap'} ne 'All Maps' && -# $cache->{'ProblemStatisticsMap'} ne $cache->{$sequence.':title'}) { -# $r->print("
sequences=$cache->{'orderedSequences'}"); -# $r->print("
".$cache->{$sequence.':title'}); -# next; -# } - - #$discrim .= '&'; - foreach my $problemID (split(':', $cache->{$sequence.':problems'})) { -# $r->print("
problems=$cache->{$sequence.':problems'}"); - my $problem = $cache->{$problemID.':problem'}; -# $r->print("
$problemID === $problem"); - my $LatestVersion = $cache->{$name.':version:'.$problem}; - # Output dashes for all the parts of this problem if there - # is no version information about the current problem. - #if(!$LatestVersion) { - # foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'. - # $problemID. - # ':parts'})) { - # $codes .= "-,"; - # $attempts .= "0,"; - # } - # next; - #} - - my %partData=undef; - $partData{'count'}=0; - # Initialize part data, display skips correctly - # Skip refers to when a student made no submissions on that - # part/problem. - foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'. - $problemID. - ':parts'})) { - $tempProblemOrder++; - $partData{'count'}++; -# $r->print("
parts=$cache->{$sequence.':'.$problemID.':parts'}"); - $partData{$part.':order'}=$tempProblemOrder; - $partData{$part.':tries'}=0; - $partData{$part.':code'}='-'; - } +=item &output_html_grouped_by_sequence() - # Looping through all the versions of each part, starting with the - # oldest version. Basically, it gets the most recent - # set of grade data for each part. - for(my $Version=1; $Version<=$LatestVersion; $Version++) { - foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'. - $problemID. - ':parts'})) { - - if(!defined($cache->{$name.":$Version:$problem". - ":resource.$part.solved"})) { - # No grade for this submission, so skip - next; - } +Presents the statistics data as an html table organized by the order +the assessments appear in the course. - my $tries=0; - my $time=0; - my $awarded=0; - $Discussed=0; - my $code='-'; - - $awarded = $cache->{"$name:$Version:$problem:resource.". - "$part.awarded"}; - $partData{$part.':awarded'} = ($awarded) ? $awarded : 0; - $totalAwarded += $awarded; - - $tries = $cache->{"$name:$Version:$problem". - ":resource.$part.tries"}; - $partData{$part.':tries'} = ($tries) ? $tries : 0; - $partData{$part.':wrong'} = $partData{$part.':tries'}; - $totalTries += $tries; - - my $val = $cache->{$name.":$Version:$problem". - ":resource.$part.solved"}; - if ($val eq 'correct_by_student') {$code = 'C';} - elsif ($val eq 'correct_by_override') {$code = 'O';} - elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_attempted') {$code = 'I';} - elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_by_override'){$code = 'I';} - elsif ($val eq 'excused') {$code = 'x';} - $partData{$part.':code'}=$code; - if($partData{$part.':wrong'} ne 0 && - ($code eq 'C' || $code eq 'O')) { - $partData{$part.':wrong'}--; - } - } +=cut + +############################################### +############################################### +sub output_html_grouped_by_sequence { + my ($r) = @_; + my $problem_num = 0; + #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend()); + foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { + next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); + $r->print("

".$sequence->{'title'}."

"); + $r->print('
'."\n"); + $r->print(''."\n"); + $r->print(''); + my $Str = &statistics_table_header('no container no plots'); + $r->print(''.$Str."\n"); + foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { + next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); + foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { + $problem_num++; + my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, + $problem_num); + my $option = ''; + $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($data, + 'no container'). + "\n"); } + } + $r->print("
\n"); + $r->print("
\n"); + $r->rflush(); + } + # + return; +} -#$Apache::lonxml::debug=1; -#&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%partData); -#$Apache::lonxml::debug=0; - - # Loop through all the parts for the current problem in the - # correct order and prepare the output - my $partCounter=0; - foreach (split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'.$problemID. - ':parts'})) { - $partCounter++; - my $Yes = 0; - if($partData{$_.':code'} eq 'C' || - $partData{$_.':code'} eq 'O') { - $Yes=1; - } - my $pOrder=$partData{$_.':order'}; - my $ptr = $tempSequenceOrder.':'.$pOrder.':'.$problemID; +############################################### +############################################### - if($partData{'count'} > 1) { - $ptr .= "*(part $_)"; - } - #if($partCounter > 1) { - $discrim .= '&'; - #} - - my ($pr_no,$dod)=split('&',$ptr); -# my $DoDiff=$DoDiff->{$dod}; -# $r->print('
'.$name.'---'.$ptr.'==='.$DoDiff); - - my $Fac = ($partData{$_.':tries'}) ? - ($partData{$_.':awarded'}/$partData{$_.':tries'}) : 0; - my $DisF; - if($Fac > 0 && $Fac < 1) { - $DisF = sprintf( "%.4f", $Fac ); - } else { - $DisF = $Fac; - } +=pod - if ($Discuss->{"$name:$problem"}) { - $TotDiscuss++; - $Discussed=1; - } - my $time = $cache->{"$name:$LatestVersion:$problem:timestamp"}; - $discrim .= $tempSequenceOrder.'@'.$pOrder.'='.$DisF.'+'.$Yes; - $ptr .= '&'.$partData{$_.':tries'}. - '&'.$partData{$_.':wrong'}. - '&'.$partData{$_.':code'}; - push (@$list, $ptr."&$Discussed"); -# $r->print('
'.$_.$name.'---'.$ptr); - -#### if ($DoDiff>0.85) { +=item &output_html_ungrouped() - $TimeTot += $time; +Presents the statistics data in a single html table which can be sorted by +different columns. - if ($Yes==1 && $partData{$_.':tries'}==1) { - $TotFirst++; - } -# my $Acts= $Activity->{$name.':'.$problem}; -# if ($Acts) { -# my $Pt=&ProcAct( $Acts, $time ); - #my ($spe,$beg) = split(/\+/,$Pt); -# my $spe= $Pt; -# if ($Yes==1) {$spent_yes += $spe;} -# $spent += $spe; - #$Beg += $beg; -# $r->print('
'.$name.'---'.$problem.'---'.$spe); -# } - $TotalOpend++; - $ProbTot++; +=cut - $tempProblemOrder++; +############################################### +############################################### +sub output_html_ungrouped { + my ($r,$option) = @_; + # + if (exists($ENV{'form.plot'}) && $ENV{'form.plot'} ne '') { + &plot_statistics($r,$ENV{'form.plot'}); + } + # + my $problem_num = 0; + my $show_container = 0; + my $show_part = 0; + #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend()); + my $sortby = undef; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + if ($ENV{'form.sortby'} eq $field->{'name'}) { + $sortby = $field->{'name'}; + } + } + if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby eq '' || $sortby eq 'problem_num') { + $sortby = 'container'; + } + # If there is more than one sequence, list their titles + my @Sequences = &Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess(); + if (@Sequences < 1) { + $option .= ' no container'; + } + # + # Compile the data + my @Statsarray; + foreach my $sequence (@Sequences) { + next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); + foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { + next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); + foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { + $problem_num++; + my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, + $problem_num); + $show_part = 1 if ($part ne '0'); + # + push (@Statsarray,$data); } } } - my $pstr; - if($totalTries) { - my $DisFac = ($totalAwarded/$totalTries); - my $DisFactor = sprintf( "%.4f", $DisFac ); - my $TS = sprintf( "%.2f", $spent ); - my $TS_yes = sprintf( "%.2f", $spent_yes ); - $pstr=$DisFactor.':'.$name.':'.$ProbTot.':'.$TotalOpend.':'. - $totalTries.':'.$ProbSolved.':'.$TotFirst.':'. - $TS_yes.':'.$TS.':'.$TotDiscuss; - (%$discriminant)->{$pstr}=$discrim; + # + # Sort the data + my @OutputOrder; + if ($sortby eq 'container') { + @OutputOrder = @Statsarray; + } else { + # $sortby is already defined, so we can charge ahead + if ($sortby =~ /^(title|part)$/i) { + # Alpha comparison + @OutputOrder = sort { + lc($a->{$sortby}) cmp lc($b->{$sortby}) || + lc($a->{'title'}) cmp lc($b->{'title'}) || + lc($a->{'part'}) cmp lc($b->{'part'}); + } @Statsarray; + } else { + # Numerical comparison + @OutputOrder = sort { + my $retvalue = 0; + if ($b->{$sortby} eq 'nan') { + if ($a->{$sortby} ne 'nan') { + $retvalue = -1; + } else { + $retvalue = 0; + } + } + if ($a->{$sortby} eq 'nan') { + if ($b->{$sortby} ne 'nan') { + $retvalue = 1; + } + } + if ($retvalue eq '0') { + $retvalue = $b->{$sortby} <=> $a->{$sortby} || + lc($a->{'title'}) <=> lc($b->{'title'}) || + lc($a->{'part'}) <=> lc($b->{'part'}); + } + $retvalue; + } @Statsarray; + } } -} - - -=pod -sub MySort { - if ( $Pos > 0 ) { - if ($ENV{'form.order'} eq 'Descending') {$b <=> $a;} - else { $a <=> $b; } - } - else { - if ($ENV{'form.order'} eq 'Descending') {$b cmp $a;} - else { $a cmp $b; } + $option .= 'no part' if (! $show_part); + my $num_output = 0; + # + # output the headers + $r->print('
'."\n"); + $r->print(''."\n"); + my $Str = &statistics_table_header($option.' sortable'); + $r->print(''.$Str."\n"); + # + foreach my $rowdata (@OutputOrder) { + $num_output++; + if ($num_output % 25 == 0) { + $r->print("
\n
\n"); + # + $r->print('
'."\n"); + $r->print(''."\n"); + my $Str = &statistics_table_header($option.' sortable'); + $r->print(''.$Str."\n"); + $r->rflush(); + } + $r->print(''.&statistics_html_table_data($rowdata,$option). + "\n"); } + $r->print("
\n"); + $r->print("
\n"); + $r->rflush(); + # + return; } -=cut +############################################### +############################################### -sub BuildStatisticsTable { - my ($cache,$upper,$lower,$list,$headings,$students,$r,$color)=@_; - my $NoElements = scalar @$list; - my @List=sort(@$list); - -#6666666 -# my $file="/home/httpd/perl/tmp/183d.txt"; -# open(OUT, ">$file"); -#6666666 -## &Apache::lonstatistics::Create_PrgWin($r); -##777777 -## my (%Activity) = &LoadActivityLog(); -## $r->print(''); -## my ($doDiffFile) = &LoadDoDiffFile(); - -##777777 -## $Str .= &Classify($discriminantFactor, $students); - - my $p_count = 0; - my $dummy; - my $p_val; - my $ResId; - my %GraphDat; - my $cIdx=0; - - foreach my $sequence (split(':', $cache->{'orderedSequences'})) { - - &CreateProblemStatisticsTableHeading(1,$cache->{$sequence.':source'}, - $cache->{$sequence.':title'}, - $headings,$r); - my ($tar,$Tries,$Wrongs,$Code,$Disc)=split(/\&/, - $List[$cIdx]); - my ($SqOrd,$PrOrd,$Prob)=split(/\:/,$tar); - $sequence+=100; - while ($SqOrd==$sequence && $cIdx<$NoElements) { - my %storestats=(); - my $pOrd=$PrOrd; - my $Temp = $Prob; - my $MxTries = 0; - my $TotalTries = 0; - my $YES = 0; - my $Incorrect = 0; - my $Override = 0; - my $StdNo = 0; - my $DiscNo=0; - my @StdLst; - while ($pOrd==$PrOrd && $cIdx<$NoElements) - { - $cIdx++; - $StdNo++; - $StdLst[ $StdNo ] = $Tries; - $TotalTries += $Tries; - if ( $MxTries < $Tries ) { $MxTries = $Tries; } - if ( $Code eq 'C' ){ $YES++; } - elsif( $Code eq 'I' ) { $Incorrect++; } - elsif( $Code eq 'O' ) { $Override++; } - elsif( $Code eq '-' ) { $StdNo--; } - ($tar,$Tries,$Wrongs,$Code,$Disc)=split(/\&/, - $List[$cIdx]); - ($SqOrd,$PrOrd,$Prob)=split(/\:/,$tar); - } - - $p_count++; - my $Dummy; - ($ResId,$Dummy)=split(/\*/,$Temp); - -###################### - $Temp = ''.$cache->{$ResId.':title'}.$Dummy.''; - - my $res = &Apache::lonnet::declutter($cache->{'src_'.$ResId}); - my $urlres=$res; - - $ResId=~/(\d+)\.(\d+)/; - my $Map = &Apache::lonnet::declutter( $cache->{'map_id_'.$1} ); - $urlres=$Map; -####################### - -# $res = ''.$res.''; - #$Map = ''.$res.''; - -#------------------------ Compute the Average of Tries about one problem - my $Average = ($StdNo) ? $TotalTries/$StdNo : 0; - - $storestats{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$urlres.'___timestamp'}=time; - $storestats{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$urlres.'___stdno'}=$StdNo; - $storestats{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$urlres.'___avetries'}=$Average; - -#-------------------------------- Compute percentage of Wrong tries - my $Wrong = ( $StdNo ) ? 100 * ( $Incorrect / $StdNo ) : 0; - -#-------------------------------- Compute Standard Deviation - my $StdDev = 0; - if ( $StdNo > 1 ) { - for ( my $n = 0; $n < $StdNo; $n++ ) { - my $Dif = $StdLst[ $n ]-$Average; - $StdDev += $Dif*$Dif; - } - $StdDev /= ( $StdNo - 1 ); - $StdDev = sqrt( $StdDev ); - } - -#-------------------------------- Compute Degree of Difficulty - my $DoDiff = 0; - if( $TotalTries > 0 ) { - $DoDiff = 1 - ( ( $YES + $Override ) / $TotalTries ); -# $DoDiff = ($TotalTries)/($YES + $Override+ 0.1); - } - - $storestats{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$urlres.'___difficulty'}=$DoDiff; - -#-------------------------------- Compute the Skewness - my $Skewness = 0; - my $Sum = 0; - if ( $StdNo > 0 && $StdDev > 0 ) { - for ( my $n = 0; $n < $StdNo; $n++ ) { - my $Dif = $StdLst[ $n ]-$Average; - $Skewness += $Dif*$Dif*$Dif; - } - $Skewness /= $StdNo; - $Skewness /= $StdDev*$StdDev*$StdDev; - } - -#--------------------- Compute the Discrimination Factors - my ($Up1,$Up2)=split(/\:/,$upper->{$sequence.'@'.$pOrd}); - my ($Lw1,$Lw2)=split(/\:/,$lower->{$sequence.'@'.$pOrd}); - - my $Dis1 = $Up1 - $Lw1; - my $Dis2 = $Up2 - $Lw2; - my $_D1 = sprintf("%.2f", $Dis1); - my $_D2 = sprintf("%.2f", $Dis2); - -#----------------- Some restition in presenting the float numbers - my $Avg = sprintf( "%.2f", $Average ); - my $Wrng = sprintf( "%.1f", $Wrong ); - my $SD = sprintf( "%.1f", $StdDev ); - my $DoD = sprintf( "%.2f", $DoDiff ); - my $Sk = sprintf( "%.1f", $Skewness ); - my $join = $Prob.'&'.$Temp.'&'.$StdNo.'&'. - $TotalTries.'&'.$MxTries.'&'.$Avg.'&'. - $YES.'&'.$Override.'&'.$Wrng.'&'.$DoD.'&'. - $SD.'&'.$Sk.'&'.$_D1.'&'.$_D2.'&'. - $DiscNo.'&'.$Prob; -##8888 $CachData{($p_count-1)}=$join; - -#6666666 -# $r->print('
'.$out.'&'.$DoD); -# print (OUT $out.'@'.$DoD.'&'); -#6666666 - - $urlres=~/^(\w+)\/(\w+)/; - if ($StdNo) { - &Apache::lonnet::put('resevaldata',\%storestats,$1,$2); - } -#-------------------------------- Row of statistical table - &TableRow($cache,$join,$cIdx,($p_count-1),$r,$color,\%GraphDat); - } - &CloseTable($cache,$r); - } -### &Close_PrgWin(); -#666666 -# close( OUT ); -#666666 -} +=pod -=pod -sub Cache_Statistics { - my ($cache,$color)=@_; - my @list = (); - my $Useful; - my $UnUseful; -# $r->print(''."\n"); - my %myHeader = reverse( %Header ); - $Pos = $myHeader{$ENV{'form.sort'}}; - if ($Pos > 0) {$Pos++;} - my $p_count = 0; - foreach my $key( keys %CachData) { - my @Temp=split(/\&/,$CachData{$key}); - if ( $Pos == 0 ) { - ($UnUseful,$Useful)=split(/\>/,$Temp[$Pos]); - } - else { - $Useful = $Temp[$Pos]; - } - $list[$p_count]=$Useful.'@'.$CachData{$key}; - $p_count++; - } - - @list = sort MySort (@list); - - my $nIndex=0; - - if ( $Pos == 0 ) { - foreach (sort keys %mapsort) { - my ($Hid,$pr)=split(/\:/,$mapsort{$_}); - &CreateProblemStatisticsTableHeading($cache,1,$Hid); - my @lpr=split(/\&/,$pr); - for (my $i=1; $i<=$#lpr; $i++) { - my($Pre, $Post) = split(/\@/,$list[$nIndex]); - #$r->print('
'.$Pre.'---'.$Post); - &TableRow($cache,$Post,$i,$nIndex,$color,\%GraphDat); - $nIndex++; - } - &CloseTable($cache); - } - } - else { - &CreateProblemStatisticsTableHeading($cache,0); - for ( my $nIndex = 0; $nIndex < $p_count; $nIndex++ ) { - my($Pre, $Post) = split(/\@/,$list[$nIndex]); - &TableRow($cache,$Post,$nIndex,$nIndex,$color,\%GraphDat); - } - &CloseTable($cache); - } -} -=cut +=item &output_excel() -sub TableRow { - my ($cache,$Str,$Idx,$RealIdx,$r,$color,$GraphDat)=@_; - my($PrOrd,$Temp,$StdNo,$TotalTries,$MxTries,$Avg,$YES,$Override, - $Wrng,$DoD,$SD,$Sk,$_D1,$_D2,$DiscNo,$Prob)=split(/\&/,$Str); -# $r->print('
'.$Str); - if ($ENV{'form.showcsv'}) { - my ($ResId,$Dummy)=split(/\*/,$Prob); - my $Ptr = "\n".'
'. - "\n".'"'.($RealIdx+1).'",'. - "\n".'"'.$cache->{'title_'.$ResId}.$Dummy.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$cache->{'src_'.$ResId}.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$StdNo.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$TotalTries.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$MxTries.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$Avg.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$YES.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$Override.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$Wrng.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$DoD.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$SD.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$Sk.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$_D1.'",'. - "\n".'"'.$_D2.'"'. - "\n".'"'.$DiscNo.'"'; - - $r->print("\n".$Ptr); - } - else{ - my $Ptr = "\n".''. - "\n".''.($RealIdx+1).''. - # "\n".''.$PrOrd.$Temp.''. - "\n".''.$Temp.''. - "\n".' '.$StdNo.''. - "\n".''.$TotalTries.''. - "\n".''.$MxTries.''. - "\n".''.$Avg.''. - "\n".' '.$YES.''. - "\n".' '.$Override.''. - "\n".' '.$Wrng.''. - "\n".' '.$DoD.''. - "\n".' '.$SD.''. - "\n".' '.$Sk.''. - "\n".' '.$_D1.''. - "\n".' '.$_D2.''. - "\n".' '.$DiscNo.''; - $r->print("\n".$Ptr.'' ); - } -# $GraphDat->{$RealIdx}=$DoD.':'.$Wrng; -} +Presents the statistical data in an Excel 95 compatable spreadsheet file. +=cut -# For loading the colored table for display or un-colored for print -sub setbgcolor { - my $PrintTable=shift; - my %color; - if ($PrintTable){ - $color{"gb"}="#FFFFFF"; - $color{"red"}="#FFFFFF"; - $color{"yellow"}="#FFFFFF"; - $color{"green"}="#FFFFFF"; - $color{"purple"}="#FFFFFF"; +############################################### +############################################### +sub output_excel { + my ($r) = @_; + my $filename = '/prtspool/'. + $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'. + time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls'; + # + my $excel_workbook = undef; + my $excel_sheet = undef; + # + my $rows_output = 0; + my $cols_output = 0; + # + # Create sheet + $excel_workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename); + # + # Check for errors + if (! defined($excel_workbook)) { + $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!"); + $r->print(&mt("Problems creating new Excel file. ". + "This error has been logged. ". + "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator.")); + return ; + } + # + # The excel spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them + # together. If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only). + # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'. + # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory. + $excel_workbook->set_tempdir($Apache::lonnet::tmpdir); + # + # Add a worksheet + my $sheetname = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}; + if (length($sheetname) > 31) { + $sheetname = substr($sheetname,0,31); + } + $excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet( + &Apache::loncommon::clean_excel_name($sheetname) + ); + # + # Put the course description in the header + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}); + $cols_output += 3; + # + # Put a description of the sections listed + my $sectionstring = ''; + my @Sections = @Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections; + if (scalar(@Sections) > 1) { + if (scalar(@Sections) > 2) { + my $last = pop(@Sections); + $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(', ',@Sections).', and '.$last; + } else { + $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(' and ',@Sections); + } } else { - $color{"gb"}="#DDFFFF"; - $color{"red"}="#FFDDDD"; - $color{"yellow"}="#EEFFCC"; - $color{"green"}="#DDFFDD"; - $color{"purple"}="#FFDDFF"; + if ($Sections[0] eq 'all') { + $sectionstring = "All sections"; + } else { + $sectionstring = "Section ".$Sections[0]; + } } - - return \%color; + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$sectionstring); + $cols_output += scalar(@Sections); + # + # Put the date in there too + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + 'Compiled on '.localtime(time)); + # + $rows_output++; + $cols_output=0; + # + # Long Headersheaders + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); + if (exists($field->{'long_title'})) { + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + $field->{'long_title'}); + } else { + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,''); + } + } + $rows_output++; + $cols_output=0; + # Brief headers + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); + # Use english for excel as I am not sure how well excel handles + # other character sets.... + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$field->{'title'}); + } + $rows_output++; + # + # Write the data + my $problem_num=0; + foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { + next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); + foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { + next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); + foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { + $cols_output=0; + $problem_num++; + my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, + $problem_num); + # + if (!defined($part) || $part eq '') { + $part = ' '; + } + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num'); + $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++, + $data->{$field->{'name'}}); + } + $rows_output++; + } + } + } + # + # Write the excel file + $excel_workbook->close(); + # Tell the user where to get their excel file + $r->print('
'. + ''. + &mt('Your Excel Spreadsheet').''."\n"); + $r->rflush(); + return; } +############################################### +############################################### -sub StatusOptions { - my ($cache)=@_; +=pod - my $Status = $cache->{'Status'}; - my $OpSel1 = ''; - my $OpSel2 = ''; - my $OpSel3 = ''; - - if($Status eq 'Any') { $OpSel3 = ' selected'; } - elsif($Status eq 'Expired' ) { $OpSel2 = ' selected'; } - else { $OpSel1 = ' selected'; } +=item &statistics_html_table_data() - my $Ptr = ''; - $Ptr .= 'Student Status:'."\n"; - $Ptr .= ''."\n"; +Help function used to format the rows for HTML table output. - return $Ptr; +=cut + +############################################### +############################################### +sub statistics_html_table_data { + my ($data,$options) = @_; + my $row = ''; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/); + $row .= '{'align'})) { + $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"'; + } + $row .= '>'; + if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') { + $row .= ''; + } + if (exists($field->{'format'})) { + $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}}); + } else { + $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}}; + } + if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') { + $row.= ''; + } + $row .= ''; + } + return $row; } -sub AscendOrderOptions { - my ($order)=@_; +sub statistics_table_header { + my ($options) = @_; + my $header_row; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/); + $header_row .= ''; + if ($options =~ /sortable/ && + exists($field->{'sortable'}) && $field->{'sortable'} eq 'yes') { + $header_row .= '{'name'}."'". + ';document.Statistics.submit();">'; + } + $header_row .= &mt($field->{'title'}); + if ($options =~ /sortable/) { + $header_row.= ''; + } + if ($options !~ /no plots/ && + exists($field->{'graphable'}) && + $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') { + $header_row.=' ('; + $header_row .= ''; + $header_row .= &mt('plot').')'; + } + $header_row .= ''; + } + return $header_row; +} - my $OpSel1 = ''; - my $OpSel2 = ''; +############################################### +############################################### - if($order eq 'Ascending') { - $OpSel1 = ' selected'; - } else { - $OpSel2 = ' selected'; - } +=pod - my $Ptr = ''; - $Ptr .= 'Sorting Type:'."\n"; - $Ptr .= ''."\n"; +=item &plot_statistics() - return $Ptr; +=cut + +############################################### +############################################### +sub plot_statistics { + my ($r,$datafield) = @_; + my @Data; + # + # + my $sortfield = undef; + my $title = undef; + foreach my $field (@Fields) { + if ($datafield eq $field->{'name'} && + exists($field->{'graphable'}) && $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') { + $sortfield = $field->{'name'}; + $title = $field->{'long_title'}; + } + } + return if (! defined($sortfield) || $sortfield eq ''); + # + my $Max = 0; + my $problem_num = 0; + foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) { + next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1); + foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) { + next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment'); + foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) { + my $problem_number++; + my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part, + $problem_num); + my $value = $data->{$sortfield}; + $Max = $value if ($Max < $value); + push (@Data,$value); + } + } + } + # + # Print out plot request + my $yaxis = ''; + if ($sortfield eq 'per_wrong') { + $yaxis = 'Percent'; + } + # + # Determine appropriate value for $Max + if ($sortfield eq 'deg_of_diff') { + if ($Max > 0.5) { + $Max = 1; + } elsif ($Max > 0.2) { + $Max = 0.5; + } elsif ($Max > 0.1) { + $Max = 0.2; + } + } elsif ($sortfield eq 'per_wrong') { + if ($Max > 50) { + $Max = 100; + } elsif ($Max > 25) { + $Max = 50; + } elsif ($Max > 20) { + $Max = 25; + } elsif ($Max > 10) { + $Max = 20; + } elsif ($Max > 5) { + $Max = 10; + } else { + $Max = 5; + } + } + + $r->print("

".&Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title, + 'Problem Number', + $yaxis, + $Max, + undef, # colors + undef, # labels + \@Data)."

\n"); + # + # Print out the data + $ENV{'form.sortby'} = 'Contents'; +# &output_html_ungrouped($r); + return; +} + +sub get_statistics { + my ($sequence,$resource,$part,$problem_num) = @_; + # + my $symb = $resource->{'symb'}; + my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'}; + # + my $data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics + (\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections, + $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status, + $symb,$part,$courseid); + $data->{'part'} = $part; + $data->{'problem_num'} = $problem_num; + $data->{'container'} = $sequence->{'title'}; + $data->{'title'} = $resource->{'title'}; + $data->{'title.link'} = $resource->{'src'}.'?symb='. + &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->{'symb'}); + # + return $data; } -sub ProblemStatisticsButtons { - my ($displayFormat)=@_; +############################################### +############################################### - my $Ptr = ''; - $Ptr .= 'print("
$nIndex) $sortedList[$nIndex]"); - ($Problem,$tmp)=split(/\=/,$sortedList[$nIndex]); - @Dis=split(/\+/,$tmp); - my $Temp = $Problem; - do { - $nIndex++; - $nStudent++; - $Sum1 += $Dis[0]; - $Sum2 += $Dis[1]; - ($Problem,$tmp)=split(/\=/,$sortedList[$nIndex]); - @Dis=split(/\+/,$tmp); - } while ( $Problem eq $Temp && $nIndex < $Count ); - $Proc{$Temp}=($Sum1/$nStudent).':'.($Sum2/$nStudent); -# $r->print("
$nIndex) $Temp --> ($nStudent) $Proc{$Temp}"); - $Sum1=0; - $Sum2=0; - $nStudent=0; - } - - return %Proc; -} - -#------- Creating Discimination factor -sub Discriminant { - my ($discriminant,$r)=@_; -#$Apache::lonxml::debug=1; -#&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%$discriminant); -#$Apache::lonxml::debug=0; - my @discriminantKeys=keys(%$discriminant); - my $Count = scalar @discriminantKeys; - - my $UpCnt = int(0.27*$Count); - my $low=0; - my $up=$Count-$UpCnt; - my @UpList=(); - my @LowList=(); - - $Count=0; - foreach my $key (sort(@discriminantKeys)) { - $Count++; - if($low < $UpCnt || $Count > $up) { - $low++; - my $str=$discriminant->{$key}; - foreach(split(/\&/,$str)){ - if($_) { - if($low<$UpCnt) { push(@LowList,$_); } - else { push(@UpList,$_); } - } - } - } - } - my %DisUp = &ProcessDiscriminant(\@UpList,$r); - my %DisLow = &ProcessDiscriminant(\@LowList,$r); - - return (\%DisUp, \%DisLow); -} - - - #---- END Problem Statistics Web Page ---------------------------------------- -#---- Problem Statistics Graph Web Page -------------------------------------- - -# ------------------------------------------- Prepare data for Graphical chart - -sub BuildDiffGraph { - my ($r)=@_; - - my $graphData = &GetGraphData('DiffGraph', $r); - return ''; -} - -sub BuildWrongGraph { - my ($r)=@_; - - my $graphData = &GetGraphData('WrongGraph', $r); - return ''; -} - - -sub GetGraphData { - my ($ylab,$r,%GraphDat)=@_; - my $Col; - my $data=''; - my $count = 0; - my $Max = 0; - my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; - my $GraphDB = "/home/httpd/perl/tmp/$ENV{'user.name'}". - "_$ENV{'user.domain'}_$cid\_graph.db"; - foreach (keys %GraphDat) {delete $GraphDat{$_};} - if (-e "$GraphDB") { - if (tie(%GraphDat,'GDBM_File',"$GraphDB",&GDBM_READER,0640)) { - if ( $ylab eq 'DoDiff Graph' ) { - $ylab = 'Degree-of-Difficulty'; - $Col = 0; - } - else { - $ylab = 'Wrong-Percentage'; - $Col = 1; - } - foreach (sort NumericSort keys %GraphDat) { - my @Temp=split(/\:/,$GraphDat{$_}); - my $inf = $Temp[$Col]; - if ( $Max < $inf ) {$Max = $inf;} - $data .= $inf.','; - $count++; - } - if ( $Max > 1 ) { - $Max += (10 - $Max % 10); - $Max = int($Max); - } - else { $Max = 1; } - untie(%GraphDat); - my $Course = $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.description'}; - $Course =~ s/\ /"_"/eg; - my $GData=$Course.'&'.'Problems'.'&'.$ylab.'&'. - $Max.'&'.$count.'&'.$data; - } - else { - $r->print("Unable to tie hash to db file"); - } - } -} - - 1; __END__