Annotation of loncom/interface/statistics/lonproblemstatistics.pm, revision 1.71
1.1 stredwic 1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: #
1.71 ! matthew 3: # $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.70 2004/03/07 21:42:19 matthew Exp $
1.1 stredwic 4: #
5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
6: #
7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
8: #
9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12: # (at your option) any later version.
13: #
14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
18: #
19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22: #
23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
24: #
25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
26: #
27: # (Navigate problems for statistical reports
28: #
1.47 matthew 29: ###############################################
30: ###############################################
31:
32: =pod
33:
34: =head1 NAME
35:
36: lonproblemstatistics
37:
38: =head1 SYNOPSIS
39:
40: Routines to present problem statistics to instructors via tables,
41: Excel files, and plots.
42:
43: =over 4
44:
45: =cut
46:
47: ###############################################
48: ###############################################
1.1 stredwic 49:
1.36 minaeibi 50: package Apache::lonproblemstatistics;
1.1 stredwic 51:
52: use strict;
53: use Apache::lonnet();
1.62 matthew 54: use Apache::loncommon();
1.1 stredwic 55: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
56: use Apache::loncoursedata;
1.41 matthew 57: use Apache::lonstatistics;
1.59 matthew 58: use Apache::lonlocal;
1.44 matthew 59: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
1.70 matthew 60: use Apache::lonstathelpers();
1.71 ! matthew 61: use Time::HiRes;
1.59 matthew 62: ##
63: ## Localization notes:
64: ##
65: ## in @Fields[0]->{'long_title'} is placed in Excel files and is used as the
66: ## header for plots created with Graph.pm, both of which more than likely do
67: ## not support localization.
68: ##
1.49 matthew 69: my @Fields = (
70: { name => 'problem_num',
71: title => 'P#',
72: align => 'right',
73: color => '#FFFFE6' },
74: { name => 'container',
1.51 matthew 75: title => 'Sequence or Folder',
1.49 matthew 76: align => 'left',
77: color => '#FFFFE6',
78: sortable => 'yes' },
79: { name => 'title',
80: title => 'Title',
81: align => 'left',
82: color => '#FFFFE6',
83: special => 'link',
84: sortable => 'yes', },
85: { name => 'part',
86: title => 'Part',
87: align => 'left',
1.55 matthew 88: color => '#FFFFE6',
89: },
1.49 matthew 90: { name => 'num_students',
91: title => '#Stdnts',
92: align => 'right',
93: color => '#EEFFCC',
94: format => '%d',
95: sortable => 'yes',
96: graphable => 'yes',
97: long_title => 'Number of Students Attempting Problem' },
98: { name => 'tries',
99: title => 'Tries',
100: align => 'right',
101: color => '#EEFFCC',
102: format => '%d',
103: sortable => 'yes',
104: graphable => 'yes',
105: long_title => 'Total Number of Tries' },
106: { name => 'max_tries',
107: title => 'Max Tries',
108: align => 'right',
109: color => '#DDFFFF',
110: format => '%d',
111: sortable => 'yes',
112: graphable => 'yes',
113: long_title => 'Maximum Number of Tries' },
114: { name => 'mean_tries',
115: title => 'Mean Tries',
116: align => 'right',
117: color => '#DDFFFF',
118: format => '%5.2f',
119: sortable => 'yes',
120: graphable => 'yes',
121: long_title => 'Average Number of Tries' },
122: { name => 'std_tries',
123: title => 'S.D. tries',
124: align => 'right',
125: color => '#DDFFFF',
126: format => '%5.2f',
127: sortable => 'yes',
128: graphable => 'yes',
129: long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Number of Tries' },
130: { name => 'skew_tries',
131: title => 'Skew Tries',
132: align => 'right',
133: color => '#DDFFFF',
134: format => '%5.2f',
135: sortable => 'yes',
136: graphable => 'yes',
137: long_title => 'Skew of Number of Tries' },
138: { name => 'deg_of_diff',
139: title => 'DoDiff',
140: align => 'right',
141: color => '#DDFFFF',
142: format => '%5.2f',
143: sortable => 'yes',
144: graphable => 'yes',
1.55 matthew 145: long_title => 'Degree of Difficulty'.
146: '[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]'},
1.49 matthew 147: { name => 'num_solved',
148: title => '#YES',
149: align => 'right',
150: color => '#FFDDDD',
1.63 matthew 151: format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d',
1.49 matthew 152: sortable => 'yes',
153: graphable => 'yes',
154: long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve' },
155: { name => 'num_override',
156: title => '#yes',
157: align => 'right',
158: color => '#FFDDDD',
1.63 matthew 159: format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d',
1.49 matthew 160: sortable => 'yes',
161: graphable => 'yes',
162: long_title => 'Number of Students given Override' },
163: { name => 'per_wrong',
164: title => '%Wrng',
165: align => 'right',
166: color => '#FFFFE6',
167: format => '%4.1f',
168: sortable => 'yes',
169: graphable => 'yes',
1.55 matthew 170: long_title => 'Percent of students whose final answer is wrong' },
1.71 ! matthew 171: { name => 'deg_of_disc',
! 172: title => 'Deg of Disc',
! 173: align => 'right',
! 174: color => '#FFFFE6',
! 175: format => '%4.2f',
! 176: sortable => 'yes',
! 177: graphable => 'yes',
! 178: long_title => 'Degree of Discrimination' },
! 179:
1.49 matthew 180: );
181:
1.47 matthew 182: ###############################################
183: ###############################################
184:
185: =pod
186:
187: =item &CreateInterface()
188:
189: Create the main intereface for the statistics page. Allows the user to
190: select sections, maps, and output.
191:
192: =cut
1.1 stredwic 193:
1.47 matthew 194: ###############################################
195: ###############################################
1.57 matthew 196: my @OutputOptions =
197: (
1.70 matthew 198: { name => 'grouped by sequence',
1.57 matthew 199: value => 'HTML problem statistics grouped',
200: description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.',
201: mode => 'html',
202: show => 'grouped',
203: },
1.70 matthew 204: { name => 'ungrouped',
1.57 matthew 205: value => 'HTML problem statistics ungrouped',
206: description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts.',
207: mode => 'html',
208: show => 'ungrouped',
209: },
1.70 matthew 210: { name => 'Excel',
1.57 matthew 211: value => 'Excel problem statistics',
212: description => 'Output statistics for the problem parts '.
213: 'in an Excel workbook',
214: mode => 'excel',
215: show => 'all',
216: },
217: );
218:
1.41 matthew 219: sub CreateInterface {
220: my $Str = '';
1.67 matthew 221: $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs
1.69 matthew 222: (undef,'Overall Problem Statistics','Statistics_Overall_Key');
1.41 matthew 223: $Str .= '<table cellspacing="5">'."\n";
224: $Str .= '<tr>';
1.59 matthew 225: $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sections').'</b></td>';
226: $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Enrollment Status').'</b></td>';
227: $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Sequences and Folders').'</b></td>';
228: $Str .= '<td align="center"><b>'.&mt('Output').'</b></td>';
1.70 matthew 229: $Str .= '<td rowspan="2">'.
230: &Apache::lonstathelpers::limit_by_time_form().'</td>';
1.41 matthew 231: $Str .= '</tr>'."\n";
232: #
233: $Str .= '<tr><td align="center">'."\n";
234: $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5);
1.50 matthew 235: $Str .= '</td><td align="center">';
236: $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5);
1.41 matthew 237: $Str .= '</td><td align="center">';
238: #
239: my $only_seq_with_assessments = sub {
240: my $s=shift;
241: if ($s->{'num_assess'} < 1) {
242: return 0;
243: } else {
244: return 1;
245: }
246: };
247: $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::MapSelect('Maps','multiple,all',5,
248: $only_seq_with_assessments);
249: $Str .= '</td><td>'."\n";
1.57 matthew 250: my ($html,$outputmode,$show) =
251: &Apache::lonstatistics::CreateAndParseOutputSelector(
252: 'statsoutputmode',
253: 'HTML problem statistics grouped',
254: @OutputOptions);
255: $Str .= $html;
1.41 matthew 256: $Str .= '</td></tr>'."\n";
257: $Str .= '</table>'."\n";
1.59 matthew 258: $Str .= '<input type="submit" name="GenerateStatistics" value="'.
259: &mt('Generate Statistics').'" />';
1.54 matthew 260: $Str .= ' 'x5;
1.59 matthew 261: $Str .= '<input type="submit" name="ClearCache" value="'.
262: &mt('Clear Caches').'" />';
1.54 matthew 263: $Str .= ' 'x5;
1.57 matthew 264: return ($Str,$outputmode,$show);
1.41 matthew 265: }
1.25 stredwic 266:
1.41 matthew 267: ###############################################
268: ###############################################
1.28 stredwic 269:
1.47 matthew 270: =pod
271:
272: =item &BuildProblemStatisticsPage()
273:
274: Main interface to problem statistics.
275:
276: =cut
277:
1.41 matthew 278: ###############################################
279: ###############################################
280: sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
281: my ($r,$c)=@_;
1.61 matthew 282: #
283: my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
284: 'statsoutputmode' => 'scalar',
285: 'Section' => 'array',
286: 'StudentData' => 'array',
287: 'Maps' => 'array');
288: &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('statistics',
289: \%Saveable_Parameters);
290: &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('statistics',
291: \%Saveable_Parameters);
292: #
293: &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();
1.41 matthew 294: #
1.71 ! matthew 295: &Apache::loncoursedata::populate_weight_table();
! 296: #
1.57 matthew 297: my ($interface,$output_mode,$show) = &CreateInterface();
298: $r->print($interface);
1.41 matthew 299: $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="statsfirstcall" value="no" />');
300: $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="sortby" value="'.$ENV{'form.sortby'}.
301: '" />');
1.49 matthew 302: $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="plot" value="" />');
1.41 matthew 303: if (! exists($ENV{'form.statsfirstcall'})) {
304: return;
1.28 stredwic 305: }
1.41 matthew 306: #
1.56 matthew 307: &Apache::lonstatistics::Gather_Student_Data($r);
1.41 matthew 308: #
309: #
310: if ($output_mode eq 'html') {
311: $r->print("<h2>".
312: $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}.
313: "</h2>\n");
1.70 matthew 314: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
315: if (defined($starttime) || defined($endtime)) {
316: # Inform the user what the time limits on the data are.
317: $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Statistics on submissions from [_1] to [_2]',
318: &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime),
319: &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime)).
320: '</h3>');
321: }
322: $r->print("<h3>".&mt('Compiled on [_1]',
323: &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime(time))."</h3>");
1.41 matthew 324: $r->rflush();
325: if ($show eq 'grouped') {
326: &output_html_grouped_by_sequence($r);
327: } elsif ($show eq 'ungrouped') {
328: &output_html_ungrouped($r);
329: }
1.44 matthew 330: } elsif ($output_mode eq 'excel') {
1.59 matthew 331: $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Preparing Excel Spreadsheet').'</h2>');
1.44 matthew 332: &output_excel($r);
1.41 matthew 333: } else {
1.59 matthew 334: $r->print('<h1>'.&mt('Not implemented').'</h1>');
1.28 stredwic 335: }
1.41 matthew 336: return;
337: }
1.21 stredwic 338:
1.44 matthew 339: ###############################################
340: ###############################################
341:
1.47 matthew 342: =pod
343:
344: =item &output_html_grouped_by_sequence()
345:
346: Presents the statistics data as an html table organized by the order
347: the assessments appear in the course.
348:
349: =cut
350:
1.44 matthew 351: ###############################################
352: ###############################################
1.41 matthew 353: sub output_html_grouped_by_sequence {
354: my ($r) = @_;
1.45 matthew 355: my $problem_num = 0;
1.41 matthew 356: #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend());
357: foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
358: next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1);
359: $r->print("<h3>".$sequence->{'title'}."</h3>");
360: $r->print('<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n");
361: $r->print('<table border="0" cellpadding="3">'."\n");
1.49 matthew 362: $r->print('<tr bgcolor="#FFFFE6">');
363: my $Str = &statistics_table_header('no container no plots');
364: $r->print('<tr bgcolor="#FFFFE6">'.$Str."</tr>\n");
1.41 matthew 365: foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
366: next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
367: foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
1.45 matthew 368: $problem_num++;
1.49 matthew 369: my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part,
370: $problem_num);
1.45 matthew 371: my $option = '';
1.49 matthew 372: $r->print('<tr>'.&statistics_html_table_data($data,
373: 'no container').
1.41 matthew 374: "</tr>\n");
375: }
376: }
377: $r->print("</table>\n");
378: $r->print("</td></tr></table>\n");
379: $r->rflush();
1.21 stredwic 380: }
1.41 matthew 381: #
382: return;
383: }
1.25 stredwic 384:
1.41 matthew 385: ###############################################
386: ###############################################
1.26 stredwic 387:
1.47 matthew 388: =pod
389:
390: =item &output_html_ungrouped()
391:
392: Presents the statistics data in a single html table which can be sorted by
393: different columns.
394:
395: =cut
396:
1.41 matthew 397: ###############################################
398: ###############################################
399: sub output_html_ungrouped {
1.45 matthew 400: my ($r,$option) = @_;
1.41 matthew 401: #
1.49 matthew 402: if (exists($ENV{'form.plot'}) && $ENV{'form.plot'} ne '') {
403: &plot_statistics($r,$ENV{'form.plot'});
404: }
405: #
1.45 matthew 406: my $problem_num = 0;
1.41 matthew 407: my $show_container = 0;
1.43 matthew 408: my $show_part = 0;
1.41 matthew 409: #$r->print(&ProblemStatisticsLegend());
1.42 matthew 410: my $sortby = undef;
1.49 matthew 411: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
412: if ($ENV{'form.sortby'} eq $field->{'name'}) {
413: $sortby = $field->{'name'};
1.42 matthew 414: }
415: }
1.49 matthew 416: if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby eq '' || $sortby eq 'problem_num') {
417: $sortby = 'container';
1.42 matthew 418: }
1.45 matthew 419: # If there is more than one sequence, list their titles
1.41 matthew 420: my @Sequences = &Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess();
1.49 matthew 421: if (@Sequences < 1) {
422: $option .= ' no container';
1.45 matthew 423: }
1.41 matthew 424: #
1.42 matthew 425: # Compile the data
426: my @Statsarray;
1.41 matthew 427: foreach my $sequence (@Sequences) {
428: next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1);
429: foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
430: next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
431: foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
1.45 matthew 432: $problem_num++;
1.49 matthew 433: my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part,
434: $problem_num);
1.43 matthew 435: $show_part = 1 if ($part ne '0');
436: #
1.49 matthew 437: push (@Statsarray,$data);
1.42 matthew 438: }
439: }
440: }
441: #
442: # Sort the data
1.43 matthew 443: my @OutputOrder;
1.49 matthew 444: if ($sortby eq 'container') {
1.43 matthew 445: @OutputOrder = @Statsarray;
1.42 matthew 446: } else {
447: # $sortby is already defined, so we can charge ahead
448: if ($sortby =~ /^(title|part)$/i) {
449: # Alpha comparison
450: @OutputOrder = sort {
1.43 matthew 451: lc($a->{$sortby}) cmp lc($b->{$sortby}) ||
1.49 matthew 452: lc($a->{'title'}) cmp lc($b->{'title'}) ||
453: lc($a->{'part'}) cmp lc($b->{'part'});
1.42 matthew 454: } @Statsarray;
455: } else {
456: # Numerical comparison
457: @OutputOrder = sort {
458: my $retvalue = 0;
459: if ($b->{$sortby} eq 'nan') {
460: if ($a->{$sortby} ne 'nan') {
461: $retvalue = -1;
462: } else {
463: $retvalue = 0;
464: }
465: }
466: if ($a->{$sortby} eq 'nan') {
467: if ($b->{$sortby} ne 'nan') {
468: $retvalue = 1;
469: }
470: }
471: if ($retvalue eq '0') {
472: $retvalue = $b->{$sortby} <=> $a->{$sortby} ||
1.49 matthew 473: lc($a->{'title'}) <=> lc($b->{'title'}) ||
474: lc($a->{'part'}) <=> lc($b->{'part'});
1.41 matthew 475: }
1.42 matthew 476: $retvalue;
477: } @Statsarray;
478: }
1.43 matthew 479: }
1.49 matthew 480: $option .= 'no part' if (! $show_part);
481: my $num_output = 0;
482: #
483: # output the headers
484: $r->print('<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n");
485: $r->print('<table border="0" cellpadding="3">'."\n");
486: my $Str = &statistics_table_header($option.' sortable');
487: $r->print('<tr bgcolor="#FFFFE6">'.$Str."</tr>\n");
488: #
489: foreach my $rowdata (@OutputOrder) {
490: $num_output++;
491: if ($num_output % 25 == 0) {
492: $r->print("</table>\n</td></tr></table>\n");
493: #
494: $r->print('<table border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#777777">'."\n");
495: $r->print('<table border="0" cellpadding="3">'."\n");
496: my $Str = &statistics_table_header($option.' sortable');
497: $r->print('<tr bgcolor="#FFFFE6">'.$Str."</tr>\n");
498: $r->rflush();
499: }
500: $r->print('<tr>'.&statistics_html_table_data($rowdata,$option).
501: "</tr>\n");
1.26 stredwic 502: }
1.41 matthew 503: $r->print("</table>\n");
504: $r->print("</td></tr></table>\n");
1.26 stredwic 505: $r->rflush();
1.41 matthew 506: #
507: return;
1.42 matthew 508: }
509:
1.41 matthew 510: ###############################################
511: ###############################################
1.26 stredwic 512:
1.47 matthew 513: =pod
514:
515: =item &output_excel()
516:
517: Presents the statistical data in an Excel 95 compatable spreadsheet file.
518:
519: =cut
520:
1.41 matthew 521: ###############################################
522: ###############################################
1.44 matthew 523: sub output_excel {
524: my ($r) = @_;
525: my $filename = '/prtspool/'.
526: $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.'_'.
527: time.'_'.rand(1000000000).'.xls';
528: #
1.70 matthew 529: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
530: #
1.44 matthew 531: my $excel_workbook = undef;
532: my $excel_sheet = undef;
533: #
534: my $rows_output = 0;
535: my $cols_output = 0;
536: #
537: # Create sheet
538: $excel_workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('/home/httpd'.$filename);
539: #
540: # Check for errors
541: if (! defined($excel_workbook)) {
542: $r->log_error("Error creating excel spreadsheet $filename: $!");
1.59 matthew 543: $r->print(&mt("Problems creating new Excel file. ".
1.44 matthew 544: "This error has been logged. ".
1.59 matthew 545: "Please alert your LON-CAPA administrator."));
1.44 matthew 546: return ;
547: }
548: #
549: # The excel spreadsheet stores temporary data in files, then put them
550: # together. If needed we should be able to disable this (memory only).
551: # The temporary directory must be specified before calling 'addworksheet'.
552: # File::Temp is used to determine the temporary directory.
553: $excel_workbook->set_tempdir($Apache::lonnet::tmpdir);
554: #
555: # Add a worksheet
556: my $sheetname = $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
557: if (length($sheetname) > 31) {
558: $sheetname = substr($sheetname,0,31);
559: }
1.62 matthew 560: $excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet(
561: &Apache::loncommon::clean_excel_name($sheetname)
562: );
1.44 matthew 563: #
564: # Put the course description in the header
565: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
566: $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'});
567: $cols_output += 3;
568: #
569: # Put a description of the sections listed
570: my $sectionstring = '';
571: my @Sections = @Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections;
572: if (scalar(@Sections) > 1) {
573: if (scalar(@Sections) > 2) {
574: my $last = pop(@Sections);
575: $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(', ',@Sections).', and '.$last;
576: } else {
577: $sectionstring = "Sections ".join(' and ',@Sections);
578: }
579: } else {
580: if ($Sections[0] eq 'all') {
581: $sectionstring = "All sections";
582: } else {
583: $sectionstring = "Section ".$Sections[0];
584: }
585: }
586: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$sectionstring);
587: $cols_output += scalar(@Sections);
588: #
1.70 matthew 589: # Time restrictions
590: my $time_string;
591: if (defined($starttime)) {
592: # call localtime but not lonlocal:locallocaltime because excel probably
593: # cannot handle localized text. Probably.
594: $time_string .= 'Data collected from '.localtime($time_string);
595: if (defined($endtime)) {
596: $time_string .= ' to '.localtime($endtime);
597: }
598: $time_string .= '.';
599: } elsif (defined($endtime)) {
600: # See note above about lonlocal:locallocaltime
601: $time_string .= 'Data collected before '.localtime($endtime).'.';
602: }
603:
604: #
1.44 matthew 605: # Put the date in there too
606: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
607: 'Compiled on '.localtime(time));
608: #
609: $rows_output++;
610: $cols_output=0;
611: #
1.55 matthew 612: # Long Headersheaders
613: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
614: next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
615: if (exists($field->{'long_title'})) {
616: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
617: $field->{'long_title'});
618: } else {
619: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,'');
620: }
621: }
622: $rows_output++;
623: $cols_output=0;
624: # Brief headers
1.49 matthew 625: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
626: next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
1.59 matthew 627: # Use english for excel as I am not sure how well excel handles
628: # other character sets....
1.49 matthew 629: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$field->{'title'});
1.44 matthew 630: }
631: $rows_output++;
632: #
633: # Write the data
1.49 matthew 634: my $problem_num=0;
1.44 matthew 635: foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
636: next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1);
637: foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
638: next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
639: foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
640: $cols_output=0;
1.49 matthew 641: $problem_num++;
642: my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part,
643: $problem_num);
1.44 matthew 644: #
645: if (!defined($part) || $part eq '') {
646: $part = ' ';
647: }
1.49 matthew 648: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
649: next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
650: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
651: $data->{$field->{'name'}});
1.44 matthew 652: }
653: $rows_output++;
654: }
655: }
656: }
657: #
658: # Write the excel file
659: $excel_workbook->close();
660: # Tell the user where to get their excel file
661: $r->print('<br />'.
1.59 matthew 662: '<a href="'.$filename.'">'.
663: &mt('Your Excel Spreadsheet').'</a>'."\n");
1.44 matthew 664: $r->rflush();
665: return;
666: }
667:
1.45 matthew 668: ###############################################
669: ###############################################
1.44 matthew 670:
1.47 matthew 671: =pod
672:
673: =item &statistics_html_table_data()
674:
675: Help function used to format the rows for HTML table output.
676:
677: =cut
678:
1.45 matthew 679: ###############################################
680: ###############################################
1.41 matthew 681: sub statistics_html_table_data {
1.49 matthew 682: my ($data,$options) = @_;
1.41 matthew 683: my $row = '';
1.49 matthew 684: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
685: next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/);
686: $row .= '<td bgcolor="'.$field->{'color'}.'"';
687: if (exists($field->{'align'})) {
688: $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"';
689: }
690: $row .= '>';
691: if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') {
1.53 matthew 692: $row .= '<a href="'.$data->{$field->{'name'}.'.link'}.'">';
1.49 matthew 693: }
694: if (exists($field->{'format'})) {
695: $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}});
696: } else {
697: $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}};
698: }
699: if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') {
700: $row.= '</a>';
701: }
702: $row .= '</td>';
1.26 stredwic 703: }
1.41 matthew 704: return $row;
705: }
1.26 stredwic 706:
1.49 matthew 707: sub statistics_table_header {
708: my ($options) = @_;
709: my $header_row;
710: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
711: next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/);
712: $header_row .= '<th>';
713: if ($options =~ /sortable/ &&
714: exists($field->{'sortable'}) && $field->{'sortable'} eq 'yes') {
715: $header_row .= '<a href="javascript:'.
716: 'document.Statistics.sortby.value='."'".$field->{'name'}."'".
717: ';document.Statistics.submit();">';
718: }
1.59 matthew 719: $header_row .= &mt($field->{'title'});
1.49 matthew 720: if ($options =~ /sortable/) {
721: $header_row.= '</a>';
722: }
723: if ($options !~ /no plots/ &&
724: exists($field->{'graphable'}) &&
725: $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') {
726: $header_row.=' (';
727: $header_row .= '<a href="javascript:'.
728: "document.Statistics.plot.value='$field->{'name'}'".
729: ';document.Statistics.submit();">';
1.59 matthew 730: $header_row .= &mt('plot').'</a>)';
1.49 matthew 731: }
732: $header_row .= '</th>';
733: }
734: return $header_row;
735: }
736:
1.41 matthew 737: ###############################################
738: ###############################################
1.47 matthew 739:
740: =pod
741:
742: =item &plot_statistics()
743:
744: =cut
745:
746: ###############################################
747: ###############################################
1.45 matthew 748: sub plot_statistics {
749: my ($r,$datafield) = @_;
750: my @Data;
751: #
1.49 matthew 752: #
753: my $sortfield = undef;
754: my $title = undef;
755: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
756: if ($datafield eq $field->{'name'} &&
757: exists($field->{'graphable'}) && $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') {
758: $sortfield = $field->{'name'};
759: $title = $field->{'long_title'};
760: }
1.34 minaeibi 761: }
1.49 matthew 762: return if (! defined($sortfield) || $sortfield eq '');
1.45 matthew 763: #
764: my $Max = 0;
1.49 matthew 765: my $problem_num = 0;
1.45 matthew 766: foreach my $sequence (&Apache::lonstatistics::Sequences_with_Assess()) {
767: next if ($sequence->{'num_assess'}<1);
768: foreach my $resource (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
769: next if ($resource->{'type'} ne 'assessment');
770: foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
1.49 matthew 771: my $problem_number++;
772: my $data = &get_statistics($sequence,$resource,$part,
773: $problem_num);
774: my $value = $data->{$sortfield};
775: $Max = $value if ($Max < $value);
776: push (@Data,$value);
1.45 matthew 777: }
778: }
1.26 stredwic 779: }
1.45 matthew 780: #
781: # Print out plot request
1.49 matthew 782: my $yaxis = '';
783: if ($sortfield eq 'per_wrong') {
784: $yaxis = 'Percent';
1.45 matthew 785: }
786: #
787: # Determine appropriate value for $Max
1.49 matthew 788: if ($sortfield eq 'deg_of_diff') {
1.45 matthew 789: if ($Max > 0.5) {
790: $Max = 1;
791: } elsif ($Max > 0.2) {
792: $Max = 0.5;
793: } elsif ($Max > 0.1) {
794: $Max = 0.2;
795: }
1.49 matthew 796: } elsif ($sortfield eq 'per_wrong') {
1.45 matthew 797: if ($Max > 50) {
798: $Max = 100;
799: } elsif ($Max > 25) {
800: $Max = 50;
801: } elsif ($Max > 20) {
802: $Max = 25;
803: } elsif ($Max > 10) {
804: $Max = 20;
805: } elsif ($Max > 5) {
806: $Max = 10;
1.24 stredwic 807: } else {
1.45 matthew 808: $Max = 5;
1.24 stredwic 809: }
810: }
1.45 matthew 811:
1.60 matthew 812: $r->print("<p>".&Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title,
813: 'Problem Number',
814: $yaxis,
815: $Max,
1.65 matthew 816: undef, # colors
817: undef, # labels
1.60 matthew 818: \@Data)."</p>\n");
1.45 matthew 819: #
820: # Print out the data
821: $ENV{'form.sortby'} = 'Contents';
1.49 matthew 822: # &output_html_ungrouped($r);
1.24 stredwic 823: return;
1.48 matthew 824: }
825:
1.70 matthew 826: ########################################################
827: ########################################################
828:
829: =pod
830:
831: =item &get_statistics()
832:
833: Wrapper routine from the call to loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics.
834: Calls lonstathelpers::get_time_limits() to limit the data set by time.
835:
836: Inputs: $sequence, $resource, $part, $problem_num
837:
838: Returns: Hash reference with statistics data from
839: loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics.
840:
841: =cut
842:
843: ########################################################
844: ########################################################
1.48 matthew 845: sub get_statistics {
1.49 matthew 846: my ($sequence,$resource,$part,$problem_num) = @_;
1.48 matthew 847: #
1.70 matthew 848: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
1.49 matthew 849: my $symb = $resource->{'symb'};
1.48 matthew 850: my $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
851: #
1.49 matthew 852: my $data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics
1.66 matthew 853: (\@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections,
854: $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
1.70 matthew 855: $symb,$part,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime);
1.49 matthew 856: $data->{'part'} = $part;
857: $data->{'problem_num'} = $problem_num;
858: $data->{'container'} = $sequence->{'title'};
859: $data->{'title'} = $resource->{'title'};
1.53 matthew 860: $data->{'title.link'} = $resource->{'src'}.'?symb='.
861: &Apache::lonnet::escape($resource->{'symb'});
1.49 matthew 862: #
1.71 ! matthew 863: $data->{'deg_of_disc'} = &compute_discrimination_factor($resource,$part,$sequence);
1.49 matthew 864: return $data;
1.71 ! matthew 865: }
! 866:
! 867:
! 868: ###############################################
! 869: ###############################################
! 870:
! 871: =pod
! 872:
! 873: =item &compute_discrimination_factor()
! 874:
! 875: Inputs: $Resource, $Sequence
! 876:
! 877: Returns: integer between -1 and 1
! 878:
! 879: =cut
! 880:
! 881: ###############################################
! 882: ###############################################
! 883: sub compute_discrimination_factor {
! 884: my ($resource,$part,$sequence) = @_;
! 885: &Apache::lonnet::logthis($sequence->{'title'}.' '.$resource->{'title'});
! 886: my @Resources;
! 887: foreach my $res (@{$sequence->{'contents'}}) {
! 888: next if ($res->{'symb'} eq $resource->{'symb'});
! 889: push (@Resources,$res->{'symb'});
! 890: }
! 891: #
! 892: # rank
! 893: my $ranking =
! 894: &Apache::loncoursedata::rank_students_by_scores_on_resources
! 895: (\@Resources,
! 896: \@Apache::lonstatistics::SelectedSections,
! 897: $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,undef);
! 898: #
! 899: # compute their percent scores on the problems in the sequence,
! 900: my $number_to_grab = int(scalar(@{$ranking})/4);
! 901: my $num_students = scalar(@{$ranking});
! 902: my @BottomSet = map { $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()];
! 903: } @{$ranking}[0..$number_to_grab];
! 904: my @TopSet =
! 905: map {
! 906: $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()];
! 907: } @{$ranking}[($num_students-$number_to_grab)..($num_students-1)];
! 908: my ($bottom_sum,$bottom_max) =
! 909: &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($resource,$part,\@BottomSet);
! 910: my ($top_sum,$top_max) =
! 911: &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($resource,$part,\@TopSet);
! 912: my $deg_of_disc;
! 913: if ($top_max == 0 || $bottom_max==0) {
! 914: $deg_of_disc = 'nan';
! 915: } else {
! 916: $deg_of_disc = ($top_sum/$top_max) - ($bottom_sum/$bottom_max);
! 917: }
! 918: #&Apache::lonnet::logthis(' '.$top_sum.'/'.$top_max.
! 919: # ' - '.$bottom_sum.'/'.$bottom_max);
! 920: return $deg_of_disc;
1.1 stredwic 921: }
1.12 minaeibi 922:
1.45 matthew 923: ###############################################
924: ###############################################
1.47 matthew 925:
926: =pod
927:
928: =item &ProblemStatisticsLegend()
1.59 matthew 929:
930: HELP This needs to be localized, or at least generated automatically.
1.47 matthew 931:
932: =cut
1.1 stredwic 933:
1.45 matthew 934: ###############################################
935: ###############################################
1.1 stredwic 936: sub ProblemStatisticsLegend {
937: my $Ptr = '';
938: $Ptr = '<table border="0">';
939: $Ptr .= '<tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 940: $Ptr .= '<b>#Stdnts</b></td>';
1.19 stredwic 941: $Ptr .= '<td>Total number of students attempted the problem.';
1.1 stredwic 942: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 943: $Ptr .= '<b>Tries</b></td>';
1.19 stredwic 944: $Ptr .= '<td>Total number of tries for solving the problem.';
1.1 stredwic 945: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.49 matthew 946: $Ptr .= '<b>Max Tries</b></td>';
1.19 stredwic 947: $Ptr .= '<td>Largest number of tries for solving the problem by a student.';
1.1 stredwic 948: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 949: $Ptr .= '<b>Mean</b></td>';
1.19 stredwic 950: $Ptr .= '<td>Average number of tries. [ Tries / #Stdnts ]';
1.1 stredwic 951: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 952: $Ptr .= '<b>#YES</b></td>';
1.1 stredwic 953: $Ptr .= '<td>Number of students solved the problem correctly.';
954: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 955: $Ptr .= '<b>#yes</b></td>';
1.1 stredwic 956: $Ptr .= '<td>Number of students solved the problem by override.';
957: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.19 stredwic 958: $Ptr .= '<b>%Wrong</b></td>';
959: $Ptr .= '<td>Percentage of students who tried to solve the problem ';
960: $Ptr .= 'but is still incorrect. [ 100*((#Stdnts-(#YES+#yes))/#Stdnts) ]';
1.1 stredwic 961: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 962: $Ptr .= '<b>DoDiff</b></td>';
1.1 stredwic 963: $Ptr .= '<td>Degree of Difficulty of the problem. ';
964: $Ptr .= '[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]';
965: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 966: $Ptr .= '<b>S.D.</b></td>';
1.1 stredwic 967: $Ptr .= '<td>Standard Deviation of the tries. ';
968: $Ptr .= '[ sqrt(sum((Xi - Mean)^2)) / (#Stdnts-1) ';
969: $Ptr .= 'where Xi denotes every student\'s tries ]';
970: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 971: $Ptr .= '<b>Skew.</b></td>';
1.1 stredwic 972: $Ptr .= '<td>Skewness of the students tries.';
973: $Ptr .= '[(sqrt( sum((Xi - Mean)^3) / #Stdnts)) / (S.D.^3)]';
974: $Ptr .= '</td></tr><tr><td>';
1.6 minaeibi 975: $Ptr .= '<b>Dis.F.</b></td>';
1.1 stredwic 976: $Ptr .= '<td>Discrimination Factor: A Standard for evaluating the ';
977: $Ptr .= 'problem according to a Criterion<br>';
1.31 stredwic 978: $Ptr .= '<b>[Criterion to group students into %27 Upper Students - ';
979: $Ptr .= 'and %27 Lower Students]</b><br>';
1.1 stredwic 980: $Ptr .= '<b>1st Criterion</b> for Sorting the Students: ';
981: $Ptr .= '<b>Sum of Partial Credit Awarded / Total Number of Tries</b><br>';
982: $Ptr .= '<b>2nd Criterion</b> for Sorting the Students: ';
983: $Ptr .= '<b>Total number of Correct Answers / Total Number of Tries</b>';
984: $Ptr .= '</td></tr>';
985: $Ptr .= '<tr><td><b>Disc.</b></td>';
986: $Ptr .= '<td>Number of Students had at least one discussion.';
987: $Ptr .= '</td></tr></table>';
988: return $Ptr;
989: }
1.24 stredwic 990:
991: #---- END Problem Statistics Web Page ----------------------------------------
1.4 minaeibi 992:
1.1 stredwic 993: 1;
994: __END__
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