1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
2: #
3: # $Id: lonproblemstatistics.pm,v 1.122.2.1 2012/05/12 03:17:43 raeburn Exp $
4: #
5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
6: #
7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
8: #
9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12: # (at your option) any later version.
13: #
14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
18: #
19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22: #
23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
24: #
25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
26: #
27: # (Navigate problems for statistical reports
28: #
29: ###############################################
30: ###############################################
31:
32: =pod
33:
34: =head1 NAME
35:
36: lonproblemstatistics
37:
38: =head1 SYNOPSIS
39:
40: Routines to present problem statistics to instructors via tables,
41: Excel files, and plots.
42:
43: =over 4
44:
45: =cut
46:
47: ###############################################
48: ###############################################
49:
50: package Apache::lonproblemstatistics;
51:
52: use strict;
53: use Apache::lonnet;
54: use Apache::loncommon();
55: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
56: use Apache::loncoursedata;
57: use Apache::lonstatistics;
58: use LONCAPA::lonmetadata();
59: use Apache::lonlocal;
60: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
61: use Apache::lonstathelpers();
62: use Time::HiRes;
63: use LONCAPA;
64:
65:
66: my @StatsArray;
67: my %SeqStat; # keys are symbs, values are hash refs
68:
69: ##
70: ## Localization notes:
71: ##
72: ## in @Fields[0]->{'long_title'} is placed in Excel files and is used as the
73: ## header for plots created with Graph.pm, both of which more than likely do
74: ## not support localization.
75: ##
76: #
77: #
78: ##
79: ## Description of Field attributes
80: ##
81: ## Attribute Required Value Meaning or Use
82: ##
83: ## name yes any scalar Used to uniquely identify field
84: ## title yes any scalar This is what the user sees to identify
85: ## the field. Passed through &mt().
86: ## long_title yes any scalar Used as graph heading and in excel
87: ## output. NOT translated
88: ## align no (left|right|center) HTML cell contents alignment
89: ## color yes html color HTML cell background color
90: ## used to visually group statistics
91: ## special no (link) Indicates a link, target is name.link
92: ## Currently set in &get_statistics()
93: ## graphable no (yes|no) Can a bar graph of the field be
94: ## produced?
95: ## sortable no (yes|no) Should a sort link be put in the
96: ## column header?
97: ## selectable yes (yes|no) Can the column be removed from the
98: ## statistics display?
99: ## selected yes (yes|no) Is the column selected by default?
100: ##
101: ## format no sprintf format string
102: ##
103: ## excel_format no excel format type
104: ## (see &Apache::loncommon::define_excel_formats
105: my @Fields = (
106: { name => 'problem_num',
107: title => 'P#',
108: align => 'right',
109: color => '#FFFFE6',
110: selectable => 'no',
111: defaultselected => 'yes',
112: },
113: { name => 'container',
114: title => 'Sequence or Folder',
115: align => 'left',
116: color => '#FFFFE6',
117: sortable => 'yes',
118: selectable => 'no',
119: defaultselected => 'yes',
120: },
121: { name => 'title',
122: title => 'Title',
123: align => 'left',
124: color => '#FFFFE6',
125: special => 'link',
126: sortable => 'yes',
127: selectable => 'no',
128: defaultselected => 'yes',
129: },
130: { name => 'part',
131: title => 'Part',
132: align => 'left',
133: color => '#FFFFE6',
134: selectable => 'no',
135: defaultselected => 'yes',
136: },
137: { name => 'num_students',
138: title => '#Stdnts',
139: align => 'right',
140: color => '#EEFFCC',
141: format => '%d',
142: sortable => 'yes',
143: graphable => 'yes',
144: long_title => 'Number of Students Attempting Problem',
145: selectable => 'yes',
146: defaultselected => 'yes',
147: },
148: { name => 'tries',
149: title => 'Tries',
150: align => 'right',
151: color => '#EEFFCC',
152: format => '%d',
153: sortable => 'yes',
154: graphable => 'yes',
155: long_title => 'Total Number of Tries',
156: selectable => 'yes',
157: defaultselected => 'yes',
158: },
159: { name => 'max_tries',
160: title => 'Max Tries',
161: align => 'right',
162: color => '#DDFFFF',
163: format => '%d',
164: sortable => 'yes',
165: graphable => 'yes',
166: long_title => 'Maximum Number of Tries',
167: selectable => 'yes',
168: defaultselected => 'yes',
169: },
170: { name => 'min_tries',
171: title => 'Min Tries',
172: align => 'right',
173: color => '#DDFFFF',
174: format => '%d',
175: sortable => 'yes',
176: graphable => 'yes',
177: long_title => 'Minumum Number of Tries',
178: selectable => 'yes',
179: defaultselected => 'yes',
180: },
181: { name => 'mean_tries',
182: title => 'Mean Tries',
183: align => 'right',
184: color => '#DDFFFF',
185: format => '%5.2f',
186: sortable => 'yes',
187: graphable => 'yes',
188: long_title => 'Average Number of Tries',
189: selectable => 'yes',
190: defaultselected => 'yes',
191: },
192: { name => 'std_tries',
193: title => 'S.D. tries',
194: align => 'right',
195: color => '#DDFFFF',
196: format => '%5.2f',
197: sortable => 'yes',
198: graphable => 'yes',
199: long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Number of Tries',
200: selectable => 'yes',
201: defaultselected => 'yes',
202: },
203: { name => 'skew_tries',
204: title => 'Skew Tries',
205: align => 'right',
206: color => '#DDFFFF',
207: format => '%5.2f',
208: sortable => 'yes',
209: graphable => 'yes',
210: long_title => 'Skew of Number of Tries',
211: selectable => 'yes',
212: defaultselected => 'no',
213: },
214: { name => 'num_solved',
215: title => '#YES',
216: align => 'right',
217: color => '#FFDDDD',
218: format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d',
219: sortable => 'yes',
220: graphable => 'yes',
221: long_title => 'Number of Students able to Solve',
222: selectable => 'yes',
223: defaultselected => 'yes',
224: },
225: { name => 'num_override',
226: title => '#yes',
227: align => 'right',
228: color => '#FFDDDD',
229: format => '%4.1f',# format => '%d',
230: sortable => 'yes',
231: graphable => 'yes',
232: long_title => 'Number of Students given Override',
233: selectable => 'yes',
234: defaultselected => 'yes',
235: },
236: { name => 'tries_per_correct',
237: title => 'tries/correct',
238: align => 'right',
239: color => '#FFDDDD',
240: format => '%4.1f',
241: sortable => 'yes',
242: graphable => 'yes',
243: long_title => 'Tries per Correct Answer',
244: selectable => 'yes',
245: defaultselected => 'yes',
246: },
247: { name => 'num_wrong',
248: title => '#Wrng',
249: align => 'right',
250: color => '#FFDDDD',
251: format => '%4.1f',
252: sortable => 'yes',
253: graphable => 'yes',
254: long_title => 'Number of students whose final answer is wrong',
255: selectable => 'yes',
256: defaultselected => 'yes',
257: },
258: { name => 'per_wrong',
259: title => '%Wrng',
260: align => 'right',
261: color => '#FFDDDD',
262: format => '%4.1f',
263: sortable => 'yes',
264: graphable => 'yes',
265: long_title => 'Percent of students whose final answer is wrong',
266: selectable => 'yes',
267: defaultselected => 'yes',
268: },
269: { name => 'deg_of_diff',
270: title => 'DoDiff',
271: align => 'right',
272: color => '#FFFFE6',
273: format => '%5.2f',
274: sortable => 'yes',
275: graphable => 'yes',
276: long_title => 'Degree of Difficulty'.
277: '[ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]',
278: selectable => 'yes',
279: defaultselected => 'yes',
280: },
281: { name => 'deg_of_disc',
282: title => 'DoDisc',
283: align => 'right',
284: color => '#FFFFE6',
285: format => '%4.2f',
286: sortable => 'yes',
287: graphable => 'yes',
288: long_title => 'Degree of Discrimination',
289: selectable => 'yes',
290: defaultselected => 'yes',
291: },
292: ## duedate included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time.
293: # { name => 'duedate',
294: # title => 'Due Date',
295: # align => 'left',
296: # color => '#FFFFFF',
297: # sortable => 'yes',
298: # graphable => 'no',
299: # long_title => 'Due date of resource for instructor',
300: # selectable => 'no',
301: # defaultselected => 'yes',
302: # },
303: ## opendate included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time.
304: # { name => 'opendate',
305: # title => 'Open Date',
306: # align => 'left',
307: # color => '#FFFFFF',
308: # sortable => 'yes',
309: # graphable => 'no',
310: # long_title => 'date resource became answerable',
311: # selectable => 'no',
312: # defaultselected => 'yes',
313: # },
314: ## symb included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time.
315: # { name => 'symb',
316: # title => 'Symb',
317: # align => 'left',
318: # color => '#FFFFFF',
319: # sortable => 'yes',
320: # graphable => 'no',
321: # long_title => 'Unique LON-CAPA identifier for problem',
322: # selectable => 'no',
323: # defaultselected => 'yes',
324: # },
325: ## resptypes included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time.
326: # { name => 'resptypes',
327: # title => 'Response Types',
328: # align => 'left',
329: # color => '#FFFFFF',
330: # sortable => 'no',
331: # graphable => 'no',
332: # long_title => 'Response Types used in this problem',
333: # selectable => 'no',
334: # defaultselected => 'yes',
335: # },
336: ## maxtries included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time.
337: # { name => 'maxtries',
338: # title => 'Maxtries',
339: # align => 'left',
340: # color => '#FFFFFF',
341: # sortable => 'no',
342: # graphable => 'no',
343: # long_title => 'Maximum number of tries',
344: # selectable => 'no',
345: # defaultselected => 'yes',
346: # },
347: ## hinttries included for research purposes. Commented out most of the time.
348: # { name => 'hinttries',
349: # title => 'hinttries',
350: # align => 'left',
351: # color => '#FFFFFF',
352: # sortable => 'no',
353: # graphable => 'no',
354: # long_title => 'Number of tries before a hint appears',
355: # selectable => 'no',
356: # defaultselected => 'yes',
357: # },
358: #
359: ## problem weight for instructor
360: { name => 'weight',
361: title => 'weight',
362: align => 'right',
363: color => '#FFFFFF',
364: sortable => 'no',
365: graphable => 'no',
366: long_title => 'Problem weight (for instructor)',
367: selectable => 'yes',
368: defaultselected => 'yes',
369: },
370: );
371:
372: my @SeqFields = (
373: { name => 'title',
374: title => 'Sequence',
375: align => 'left',
376: color => '#FFFFE6',
377: special => 'no',
378: sortable => 'no',
379: selectable => 'yes',
380: defaultselected => 'no',
381: },
382: { name => 'items',
383: title => '#Items',
384: align => 'right',
385: color => '#FFFFE6',
386: format => '%4d',
387: sortable => 'no',
388: graphable => 'no',
389: long_title => 'Number of Items in Sequence',
390: selectable => 'yes',
391: defaultselected => 'no',
392: },
393: { name => 'scoremean',
394: title => 'Score Mean',
395: align => 'right',
396: color => '#FFFFE6',
397: format => '%4.2f',
398: sortable => 'no',
399: graphable => 'no',
400: long_title => 'Mean Sequence Score',
401: selectable => 'yes',
402: defaultselected => 'no',
403: },
404: { name => 'scorestd',
405: title => 'Score STD',
406: align => 'right',
407: color => '#FFFFE6',
408: format => '%4.2f',
409: sortable => 'no',
410: graphable => 'no',
411: long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Sequence Scores',
412: selectable => 'yes',
413: defaultselected => 'no',
414: },
415: { name => 'scoremax',
416: title => 'Score Max',
417: align => 'right',
418: color => '#FFFFE6',
419: format => '%4.2f',
420: sortable => 'no',
421: graphable => 'no',
422: long_title => 'Maximum Sequence Score',
423: selectable => 'yes',
424: defaultselected => 'no',
425: },
426: { name => 'scoremin',
427: title => 'Score Min',
428: align => 'right',
429: color => '#FFFFE6',
430: format => '%4.2f',
431: sortable => 'no',
432: graphable => 'no',
433: long_title => 'Minumum Sequence Score',
434: selectable => 'yes',
435: defaultselected => 'no',
436: },
437: { name => 'scorecount',
438: title => 'Score N',
439: align => 'right',
440: color => '#FFFFE6',
441: format => '%4d',
442: sortable => 'no',
443: graphable => 'no',
444: long_title => 'Number of Students in score computations',
445: selectable => 'yes',
446: defaultselected => 'no',
447: },
448: { name => 'countmean',
449: title => 'Count Mean',
450: align => 'right',
451: color => '#FFFFFF',
452: format => '%4.2f',
453: sortable => 'no',
454: graphable => 'no',
455: long_title => 'Mean Sequence Score',
456: selectable => 'yes',
457: defaultselected => 'no',
458: },
459: { name => 'countstd',
460: title => 'Count STD',
461: align => 'right',
462: color => '#FFFFFF',
463: format => '%4.2f',
464: sortable => 'no',
465: graphable => 'no',
466: long_title => 'Standard Deviation of Sequence Scores',
467: selectable => 'yes',
468: defaultselected => 'no',
469: },
470: { name => 'countmax',
471: title => 'Count Max',
472: align => 'right',
473: color => '#FFFFFF',
474: format => '%4.2f',
475: sortable => 'no',
476: graphable => 'no',
477: long_title => 'Maximum Number of Correct Problems',
478: selectable => 'yes',
479: defaultselected => 'no',
480: },
481: { name => 'countmin',
482: title => 'Count Min',
483: align => 'right',
484: color => '#FFFFFF',
485: format => '%4.2f',
486: sortable => 'no',
487: graphable => 'no',
488: long_title => 'Minumum Number of Correct Problems',
489: selectable => 'yes',
490: defaultselected => 'no',
491: },
492: { name => 'count',
493: title => 'Count N',
494: align => 'right',
495: color => '#FFFFFF',
496: format => '%4d',
497: sortable => 'no',
498: graphable => 'no',
499: long_title => 'Number of Students in score computations',
500: selectable => 'yes',
501: defaultselected => 'no',
502: },
503: { name => 'KR-21',
504: title => 'KR-21',
505: align => 'right',
506: color => '#FFAAAA',
507: format => '%4.2f',
508: sortable => 'no',
509: graphable => 'no',
510: long_title => 'KR-21 reliability statistic',
511: selectable => 'yes',
512: defaultselected => 'no',
513: },
514: );
515:
516: my %SelectedFields;
517:
518: sub parse_field_selection {
519: #
520: # Pull out the defaults
521: if (! defined($env{'form.fieldselections'})) {
522: $env{'form.fieldselections'} = [];
523: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
524: next if ($field->{'selectable'} ne 'yes');
525: if ($field->{'defaultselected'} eq 'yes') {
526: push(@{$env{'form.fieldselections'}},$field->{'name'});
527: }
528: }
529: }
530: #
531: # Make sure the data we are plotting is there
532: my %NeededFields;
533: if (exists($env{'form.plot'}) && $env{'form.plot'} ne '' &&
534: $env{'form.plot'} ne 'none') {
535: if ($env{'form.plot'} eq 'degrees') {
536: $NeededFields{'deg_of_diff'}++;
537: $NeededFields{'deg_of_disc'}++;
538: } elsif ($env{'form.plot'} eq 'tries statistics') {
539: $NeededFields{'mean_tries'}++;
540: $NeededFields{'std_tries'}++;
541: $NeededFields{'problem_num'}++;
542: } else {
543: $NeededFields{$env{'form.plot'}}++;
544: }
545: }
546: #
547: # This should not happen, but in case it does...
548: if (ref($env{'form.fieldselections'}) ne 'ARRAY') {
549: $env{'form.fieldselections'} = [$env{'form.fieldselections'}];
550: }
551: #
552: # Set the field data and the selected fields (for easier checking)
553: undef(%SelectedFields);
554: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
555: if ($field->{'selectable'} ne 'yes') {
556: $field->{'selected'} = 'yes';
557: } else {
558: $field->{'selected'} = 'no';
559: }
560: if (exists($NeededFields{$field->{'name'}})) {
561: $field->{'selected'} = 'yes';
562: $SelectedFields{$field->{'name'}}++;
563: }
564: foreach my $selection (@{$env{'form.fieldselections'}}) {
565: if ($selection eq $field->{'name'} || $selection eq 'all') {
566: $field->{'selected'} = 'yes';
567: $SelectedFields{$field->{'name'}}++;
568: }
569: }
570: }
571: #
572: # Always show all the sequence statistics (for now)
573: foreach my $field (@SeqFields) {
574: $field->{'selected'} = 'yes';
575: }
576: return;
577: }
578:
579: sub field_selection_input {
580: my $Str = '<select name="fieldselections" multiple="multiple" size="5">'."\n";
581: $Str .= '<option value="all">all</option>'."\n";
582: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
583: next if ($field->{'selectable'} ne 'yes');
584: $Str .= ' <option value="'.$field->{'name'}.'" ';
585: if ($field->{'selected'} eq 'yes') {
586: $Str .= 'selected ';
587: }
588: $Str .= '>'.$field->{'title'}.'</option>'."\n";
589: }
590: $Str .= "</select>\n";
591: }
592:
593: ###############################################
594: ###############################################
595:
596: =pod
597:
598: =item &CreateInterface()
599:
600: Create the main intereface for the statistics page. Allows the user to
601: select sections, maps, and output.
602:
603: =cut
604:
605: ###############################################
606: ###############################################
607: sub CreateInterface {
608: my ($r) = @_;
609: #
610: &parse_field_selection();
611: #
612: my $Str = '';
613: $Str .= '<p>';
614: $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
615: $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
616: $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Sections').'</th>';
617: $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Groups').'</th>';
618: $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Access Status').'</th>';
619: $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Sequences and Folders').'</th>';
620: $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Statistics').'</th>';
621: $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Plot Graph').'</th>';
622: $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Time Period').'</th>';
623: $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
624: #
625: $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
626: $Str .= '<td align="center" valign="top">'."\n";
627: $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',5);
628: $Str .= '</td><td align="center" valign="top">';
629: $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('Group','multiple',5);
630: $Str .= '</td><td align="center" valign="top">';
631: $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,5);
632: $Str .= '</td><td align="center" valign="top">';
633: #
634: $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::map_select('Maps','multiple,all',5);
635: $Str .= '</td><td align="center" valign="top">';
636: $Str .= &field_selection_input();
637: $Str .= '</td><td align="center" valign="top">';
638: $Str .= &plot_dropdown();
639: $Str .= '</td>'."\n";
640: $Str .= '</td><td align="center" valign="top">';
641: $Str .= &Apache::lonstathelpers::limit_by_time_form();
642: $Str .= '</td>'."\n";
643: $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
644: $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
645: #
646: $Str .= '</p>';
647: $Str .= '<input type="submit" name="GenerateStatistics" value="'.
648: &mt('Generate Statistics').'" />';
649: $Str .= (' 'x10);
650: #
651: return $Str;
652: }
653:
654: ###############################################
655: ###############################################
656:
657: =pod
658:
659: =item &BuildProblemStatisticsPage()
660:
661: Main interface to problem statistics.
662:
663: =cut
664:
665: ###############################################
666: ###############################################
667: my $navmap;
668: my @sequences;
669:
670: sub clean_up {
671: undef($navmap);
672: undef(@sequences);
673: }
674:
675: sub BuildProblemStatisticsPage {
676: my ($r,$c)=@_;
677: undef($navmap);
678: undef(@sequences);
679: #
680: my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
681: 'statsoutputmode' => 'scalar',
682: 'Section' => 'array',
683: 'Groups' => 'array',
684: 'StudentData' => 'array',
685: 'Maps' => 'array',
686: 'fieldselections'=> 'array');
687: &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('statistics',
688: \%Saveable_Parameters);
689: &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('statistics',
690: \%Saveable_Parameters);
691: #
692: &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();
693: #
694: # Clear the package variables
695: undef(@StatsArray);
696: undef(%SeqStat);
697: #
698: # Finally let the user know we are here
699: $r->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs('Overall Problem Statistics',
700: 'Statistics_Overall_Key'));
701:
702: my $interface = &CreateInterface($r);
703: $r->print($interface);
704: $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="sortby" value="'.$env{'form.sortby'}.
705: '" />');
706: #
707: my @CacheButtonHTML =
708: &Apache::lonstathelpers::manage_caches($r,'Statistics','stats_status');
709: my $Str;
710: foreach my $html (@CacheButtonHTML) {
711: $Str.=$html.(' 'x5);
712: }
713: #
714: $r->print($Str);
715: if (! exists($env{'form.firstrun'})) {
716: $r->print('<p class="LC_info"><b>'.
717: &mt('Press "Generate Statistics" when you are ready.').
718: '</b></p>'.
719: '<p class="LC_info">'.
720: &mt('It may take some time to update the student data '.
721: 'for the first analysis. Future analysis this session '.
722: 'will not have this delay.').
723: '</p>');
724: &clean_up();
725: return;
726: }
727: $r->rflush();
728: #
729: # This probably does not need to be done each time we are called, but
730: # it does not slow things down noticably.
731: &Apache::loncoursedata::populate_weight_table();
732: #
733: ($navmap,@sequences) =
734: &Apache::lonstatistics::selected_sequences_with_assessments();
735: if (! ref($navmap)) {
736: $r->print('<div class="LC_error">'.&mt('A course-wide error occurred.').'</div>'.
737: '<h3>'.$navmap.'</h3>');
738: &clean_up();
739: return;
740: }
741: if (exists($env{'form.Excel'})) {
742: $r->print('<p>'.
743: &Apache::lonstatistics::section_and_enrollment_description().
744: '</p>');
745: &Excel_output($r);
746: } else {
747: $r->print('<input type="submit" name="Excel" value="'.
748: &mt('Produce Excel Output').'" />'.' 'x5);
749: $r->rflush();
750: $r->print('<p>'.
751: &Apache::lonstatistics::section_and_enrollment_description().
752: '</p>');
753: my $count = 0;
754: foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
755: my @resources =
756: &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq);
757: $count += scalar(@resources);
758: }
759: if ($count > 10) {
760: $r->print('<h2>'.
761: &mt('Compiling statistics for [_1] problems',$count).
762: '</h2>');
763: if ($count > 30) {
764: $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('This will take some time.').'</h3>');
765: }
766: $r->rflush();
767: }
768: #
769: my $sortby = $env{'form.sortby'};
770: $sortby = 'container' if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby =~ /^\s*$/);
771: my $plot = $env{'form.plot'};
772: if ($plot eq '' || $plot eq 'none') {
773: undef($plot);
774: }
775: if ($sortby eq 'container' && ! defined($plot)) {
776: &output_sequence_statistics($r);
777: &output_html_by_sequence($r);
778: } else {
779: if (defined($plot)) {
780: &make_plot($r,$plot);
781: }
782: &output_html_stats($r);
783: &output_sequence_statistics($r);
784: }
785: }
786: &clean_up();
787: return;
788: }
789:
790: sub output_sequence_statistics {
791: my ($r) = @_;
792: my $c=$r->connection();
793: $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Sequence Statistics').
794: &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Statistics_Sequence').
795: '</h2>');
796: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row());
797: $r->print(&sequence_html_header());
798: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row());
799: foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
800: last if ($c->aborted);
801: &compute_sequence_statistics($seq);
802: $r->print(&sequence_html_output($seq));
803: }
804: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table());
805: $r->rflush();
806: return;
807: }
808:
809:
810: ##########################################################
811: ##########################################################
812: ##
813: ## HTML output routines
814: ##
815: ##########################################################
816: ##########################################################
817: sub output_html_by_sequence {
818: my ($r) = @_;
819: my $c = $r->connection();
820: $r->print('<br>'.&html_preamble());
821: #
822: foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
823: last if ($c->aborted);
824: $r->print("<h3>".$seq->compTitle."</h3>".
825: &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
826: &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
827: &statistics_table_header('no container').
828: &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n");
829: my @Data = &compute_statistics_on_sequence($seq);
830: foreach my $data (@Data) {
831: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
832: &statistics_html_table_data($data,'no container').
833: &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n");
834: }
835: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table()."\n");
836: $r->rflush();
837: }
838: return;
839: }
840:
841: sub output_html_stats {
842: my ($r)=@_;
843: &compute_all_statistics($r);
844: $r->print(&html_preamble());
845: &sort_data($env{'form.sortby'});
846: #
847: my $count=0;
848: foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
849: if ($count++ % 50 == 0) {
850: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table());
851: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table().
852: &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
853: &statistics_table_header().
854: &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row());
855: }
856: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
857: &statistics_html_table_data($data).
858: &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row());
859: }
860: $r->print(&Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row());
861: return;
862: }
863:
864: sub html_preamble {
865: my $Str='';
866: $Str .= "<h2>".
867: $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'}.
868: "</h2>\n";
869: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
870: if (defined($starttime) || defined($endtime)) {
871: # Inform the user what the time limits on the data are.
872: $Str .= '<h3>'.&mt('Statistics on submissions from [_1] to [_2]',
873: &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($starttime),
874: &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($endtime)
875: ).'</h3>';
876: }
877: $Str .= "<p>".&mt('Compiled on [_1]',
878: &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime(time))."</p>";
879: return $Str;
880: }
881:
882:
883: ###############################################
884: ###############################################
885: ##
886: ## Misc HTML output routines
887: ##
888: ###############################################
889: ###############################################
890: sub statistics_html_table_data {
891: my ($data,$options) = @_;
892: my $row = '';
893: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
894: next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/);
895: next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
896: $row .= '<td style="background-color:'.$field->{'color'}.'"';
897: if (exists($field->{'align'})) {
898: $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"';
899: }
900: $row .= '>';
901: if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') {
902: $row .= '<a href="'.$data->{$field->{'name'}.'.link'}.'">';
903: }
904: if (exists($field->{'format'}) && $data->{$field->{'name'}} !~ /[A-Z]/i) {
905: $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}});
906: } else {
907: $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}};
908: }
909: if (exists($field->{'special'}) && $field->{'special'} eq 'link') {
910: $row.= '</a>';
911: }
912: $row .= '</td>';
913: }
914: return $row;
915: }
916:
917: sub statistics_table_header {
918: my ($options) = @_;
919: my $header_row;
920: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
921: next if ($options =~ /no $field->{'name'}/);
922: next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
923: $header_row .= '<th>';
924: if (exists($field->{'sortable'}) && $field->{'sortable'} eq 'yes') {
925: $header_row .= '<a href="javascript:'.
926: 'document.Statistics.sortby.value='."'".$field->{'name'}."'".
927: ';document.Statistics.submit();">';
928: }
929: $header_row .= &mt($field->{'title'});
930: if ($options =~ /sortable/) {
931: $header_row.= '</a>';
932: }
933: if ($options !~ /no plots/ &&
934: exists($field->{'graphable'}) &&
935: $field->{'graphable'} eq 'yes') {
936: $header_row.=' (';
937: $header_row .= '<a href="javascript:'.
938: "document.Statistics.plot.value='$field->{'name'}'".
939: ';document.Statistics.submit();">';
940: $header_row .= &mt('plot').'</a>)';
941: }
942: $header_row .= '</th>';
943: }
944: return $header_row;
945: }
946:
947: sub sequence_html_header {
948: my $Str .= '<tr>';
949: foreach my $field (@SeqFields) {
950: # next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
951: $Str .= '<th bgcolor="'.$field->{'color'}.'"';
952: $Str .= '>'.$field->{'title'}.'</th>';
953: }
954: $Str .= '</tr>';
955: return $Str;
956: }
957:
958:
959: sub sequence_html_output {
960: my ($seq) = @_;
961: my $data = $SeqStat{$seq->symb};
962: my $row = '<tr>';
963: foreach my $field (@SeqFields) {
964: next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
965: $row .= '<td bgcolor="'.$field->{'color'}.'"';
966: if (exists($field->{'align'})) {
967: $row .= ' align="'.$field->{'align'}.'"';
968: }
969: $row .= '>';
970: if (exists($field->{'format'})) {
971: $row .= sprintf($field->{'format'},$data->{$field->{'name'}});
972: } else {
973: $row .= $data->{$field->{'name'}};
974: }
975: $row .= '</td>';
976: }
977: $row .= '</tr>'."\n";
978: return $row;
979: }
980:
981: ####################################################
982: ####################################################
983: ##
984: ## Plotting Routines
985: ##
986: ####################################################
987: ####################################################
988: sub make_plot {
989: my ($r,$plot) = @_;
990: &compute_all_statistics($r);
991: &sort_data($env{'form.sortby'});
992: if ($plot eq 'degrees') {
993: °rees_plot($r);
994: } elsif ($plot eq 'tries statistics') {
995: &tries_data_plot($r);
996: } else {
997: &make_single_stat_plot($r,$plot);
998: }
999: return;
1000: }
1001:
1002: sub make_single_stat_plot {
1003: my ($r,$datafield) = @_;
1004: #
1005: my $title; my $yaxis;
1006: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
1007: next if ($field->{'name'} ne $datafield);
1008: $title = $field->{'long_title'};
1009: $yaxis = $field->{'title'};
1010: last;
1011: }
1012: if ($title eq '' || $yaxis eq '') {
1013: # datafield is something we do not know enough about to plot
1014: $r->print('<h3>'.
1015: &mt('Unable to plot the requested statistic.').
1016: '</h3>');
1017: return;
1018: }
1019: #
1020: # Build up the data sets to plot
1021: my @Labels;
1022: my @Data;
1023: my $max = 1;
1024: foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
1025: push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'});
1026: push(@Data,$data->{$datafield});
1027: if ($data->{$datafield}>$max) {
1028: $max = $data->{$datafield};
1029: }
1030: }
1031: foreach (1,2,3,4,5,10,15,20,25,40,50,75,100,150,200,250,300,500,600,750,
1032: 1000,1500,2000,2500,3000,3500,4000,5000,7500,10000,15000,20000) {
1033: if ($max <= $_) {
1034: $max = $_;
1035: last;
1036: }
1037: }
1038: if ($max > 20000) {
1039: $max = 10000*(int($max/10000)+1);
1040: }
1041: #
1042: $r->print("<p>".&Apache::loncommon::DrawBarGraph($title,
1043: 'Problem Number',
1044: $yaxis,
1045: $max,
1046: undef, # colors
1047: \@Labels,
1048: \@Data)."</p>\n");
1049: return;
1050: }
1051:
1052: sub degrees_plot {
1053: my ($r)=@_;
1054: my $count = scalar(@StatsArray);
1055: my $width = 50 + 10*$count;
1056: $width = 300 if ($width < 300);
1057: my $height = 300;
1058: my $plot = '';
1059: my $ymax = 0;
1060: my $ymin = 0;
1061: my @Disc; my @Diff; my @Labels;
1062: foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
1063: push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'});
1064: my $disc = $data->{'deg_of_disc'};
1065: my $diff = $data->{'deg_of_diff'};
1066: push(@Disc,$disc);
1067: push(@Diff,$diff);
1068: #
1069: $ymin = $disc if ($ymin > $disc);
1070: $ymin = $diff if ($ymin > $diff);
1071: $ymax = $disc if ($ymax < $disc);
1072: $ymax = $diff if ($ymax < $diff);
1073: }
1074: #
1075: # Make sure we show relevant information.
1076: if ($ymin < 0) {
1077: if (abs($ymin) < 0.05) {
1078: $ymin = 0;
1079: } else {
1080: $ymin = -1;
1081: }
1082: }
1083: if ($ymax > 0) {
1084: if (abs($ymax) < 0.05) {
1085: $ymax = 0;
1086: } else {
1087: $ymax = 1;
1088: }
1089: }
1090: #
1091: my $xmax = $Labels[-1];
1092: if ($xmax > 50) {
1093: if ($xmax % 10 != 0) {
1094: $xmax = 10 * (int($xmax/10)+1);
1095: }
1096: } else {
1097: if ($xmax % 5 != 0) {
1098: $xmax = 5 * (int($xmax/5)+1);
1099: }
1100: }
1101: #
1102: my $discdata .= '<data>'.join(',',@Labels).'</data>'.$/.
1103: '<data>'.join(',',@Disc).'</data>'.$/;
1104: #
1105: my $diffdata .= '<data>'.join(',',@Labels).'</data>'.$/.
1106: '<data>'.join(',',@Diff).'</data>'.$/;
1107: #
1108: my $title = 'Degree of Discrimination\nand Degree of Difficulty';
1109: if ($xmax > 50) {
1110: $title = 'Degree of Discrimination and Degree of Difficulty';
1111: }
1112: #
1113: $plot=<<"END";
1114: <gnuplot
1115: texfont="10"
1116: fgcolor="x000000"
1117: plottype="Cartesian"
1118: font="large"
1119: grid="on"
1120: align="center"
1121: border="on"
1122: transparent="on"
1123: alttag="Degree of Discrimination and Degree of Difficulty Plot"
1124: samples="100"
1125: bgcolor="xffffff"
1126: height="$height"
1127: width="$width">
1128: <key
1129: pos="top right"
1130: title=""
1131: box="off" />
1132: <title>$title</title>
1133: <axis xmin="0" ymin="$ymin" xmax="$xmax" ymax="$ymax" color="x000000" />
1134: <xlabel>Problem Number</xlabel>
1135: <curve
1136: linestyle="linespoints"
1137: name="DoDisc"
1138: pointtype="0"
1139: color="x000000">
1140: $discdata
1141: </curve>
1142: <curve
1143: linestyle="linespoints"
1144: name="DoDiff"
1145: pointtype="0"
1146: color="xFF0000">
1147: $diffdata
1148: </curve>
1149: </gnuplot>
1150: END
1151: my $plotresult =
1152: '<p>'.&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot).'</p>'.$/;
1153: $r->print($plotresult);
1154: return;
1155: }
1156:
1157: sub tries_data_plot {
1158: my ($r)=@_;
1159: my $count = scalar(@StatsArray);
1160: my $width = 50 + 10*$count;
1161: $width = 300 if ($width < 300);
1162: my $height = 300;
1163: my $plot = '';
1164: my @STD; my @Mean; my @Max; my @Min;
1165: my @Labels;
1166: my $ymax = 5;
1167: foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
1168: my $max = $data->{'mean_tries'} + $data->{'std_tries'};
1169: $ymax = $max if ($ymax < $max);
1170: $ymax = $max if ($ymax < $max);
1171: push(@Labels,$data->{'problem_num'});
1172: push(@STD,$data->{'std_tries'});
1173: push(@Mean,$data->{'mean_tries'});
1174: }
1175: #
1176: # Make sure we show relevant information.
1177: my $xmax = $Labels[-1];
1178: if ($xmax > 50) {
1179: if ($xmax % 10 != 0) {
1180: $xmax = 10 * (int($xmax/10)+1);
1181: }
1182: } else {
1183: if ($xmax % 5 != 0) {
1184: $xmax = 5 * (int($xmax/5)+1);
1185: }
1186: }
1187: $ymax = int($ymax)+1+2;
1188: #
1189: my $std_data .= '<data>'.join(',',@Labels).'</data>'.$/.
1190: '<data>'.join(',',@Mean).'</data>'.$/;
1191: #
1192: my $std_error_data .= '<data>'.join(',',@Labels).'</data>'.$/.
1193: '<data>'.join(',',@Mean).'</data>'.$/.
1194: '<data>'.join(',',@STD).'</data>'.$/;
1195: #
1196: my $title = 'Mean and S.D. of Tries';
1197: if ($xmax > 25) {
1198: $title = 'Mean and Standard Deviation of Tries';
1199: }
1200: #
1201: $plot=<<"END";
1202: <gnuplot
1203: texfont="10"
1204: fgcolor="x000000"
1205: plottype="Cartesian"
1206: font="large"
1207: grid="on"
1208: align="center"
1209: border="on"
1210: transparent="on"
1211: alttag="Mean and S.D of Tries Plot"
1212: samples="100"
1213: bgcolor="xffffff"
1214: height="$height"
1215: width="$width">
1216: <title>$title</title>
1217: <axis xmin="0" ymin="0" xmax="$xmax" ymax="$ymax" color="x000000" />
1218: <xlabel>Problem Number</xlabel>
1219: <ylabel>Number of Tries</ylabel>
1220: <curve
1221: linestyle="yerrorbars"
1222: name="S.D. Tries"
1223: pointtype="1"
1224: color="x666666">
1225: $std_error_data
1226: </curve>
1227: <curve
1228: linestyle="points"
1229: name="Mean Tries"
1230: pointtype="1"
1231: color="xCC4444">
1232: $std_data
1233: </curve>
1234: </gnuplot>
1235: END
1236: my $plotresult =
1237: '<p>'.&Apache::lonxml::xmlparse($r,'web',$plot).'</p>'.$/;
1238: $r->print($plotresult);
1239: return;
1240: }
1241:
1242: sub plot_dropdown {
1243: my $current = '';
1244: #
1245: if (defined($env{'form.plot'})) {
1246: $current = $env{'form.plot'};
1247: }
1248: #
1249: my @Additional_Plots = (
1250: { graphable=>'yes',
1251: name => 'degrees',
1252: title => 'Difficulty Indexes' },
1253: { graphable=>'yes',
1254: name => 'tries statistics',
1255: title => 'Tries Statistics' });
1256: #
1257: my $Str= "\n".'<select name="plot" size="1">';
1258: $Str .= '<option name="none"></option>'."\n";
1259: $Str .= '<option name="none2">none</option>'."\n";
1260: foreach my $field (@Additional_Plots,@Fields) {
1261: if (! exists($field->{'graphable'}) ||
1262: $field->{'graphable'} ne 'yes') {
1263: next;
1264: }
1265: $Str .= '<option value="'.$field->{'name'}.'"';
1266: if ($field->{'name'} eq $current) {
1267: $Str .= ' selected ';
1268: }
1269: $Str.= '>'.&mt($field->{'title'}).'</option>'."\n";
1270: }
1271: $Str .= '</select>'."\n";
1272: return $Str;
1273: }
1274:
1275: ###############################################
1276: ###############################################
1277: ##
1278: ## Excel output routines
1279: ##
1280: ###############################################
1281: ###############################################
1282: sub Excel_output {
1283: my ($r) = @_;
1284: $r->print('<h2>'.&mt('Preparing Excel Spreadsheet').'</h2>');
1285: ##
1286: ## Compute the statistics
1287: &compute_all_statistics($r);
1288: my $c = $r->connection;
1289: return if ($c->aborted());
1290: #
1291: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
1292: ##
1293: ## Create the excel workbook
1294: my ($excel_workbook,$filename,$format) =
1295: &Apache::loncommon::create_workbook($r);
1296: return if (! defined($excel_workbook));
1297: #
1298: # Add a worksheet
1299: my $sheetname = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
1300: if (length($sheetname) > 31) {
1301: $sheetname = substr($sheetname,0,31);
1302: }
1303: my $excel_sheet = $excel_workbook->addworksheet(
1304: &Apache::loncommon::clean_excel_name($sheetname));
1305: ##
1306: ## Begin creating excel sheet
1307: ##
1308: my ($rows_output,$cols_output) = (0,0);
1309: #
1310: # Put the course description in the header
1311: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
1312: $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'},
1313: $format->{'h1'});
1314: $cols_output += 3;
1315: #
1316: # Put a description of the sections listed
1317: my $sectionstring = '';
1318: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
1319: &Apache::lonstatistics::section_and_enrollment_description('plaintext'),
1320: $format->{'h3'});
1321: $cols_output += scalar(&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections());
1322: $cols_output += scalar(&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups());
1323: #
1324: # Time restrictions
1325: my $time_string;
1326: if (defined($starttime)) {
1327: # call localtime but not lonlocal:locallocaltime because excel probably
1328: # cannot handle localized text. Probably.
1329: $time_string .= 'Data collected from '.localtime($time_string);
1330: if (defined($endtime)) {
1331: $time_string .= ' to '.localtime($endtime);
1332: }
1333: $time_string .= '.';
1334: } elsif (defined($endtime)) {
1335: # See note above about lonlocal:locallocaltime
1336: $time_string .= 'Data collected before '.localtime($endtime).'.';
1337: }
1338: if (defined($time_string)) {
1339: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,$time_string);
1340: $cols_output+= 5;
1341: }
1342: #
1343: # Put the date in there too
1344: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
1345: 'Compiled on '.localtime(time));
1346: #
1347: $rows_output++;
1348: $cols_output=0;
1349: ##
1350: ## Sequence Statistics
1351: ##
1352: &write_headers($excel_sheet,$format,\$rows_output,\$cols_output,
1353: \@SeqFields);
1354: foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
1355: my $data = $SeqStat{$seq->symb};
1356: $cols_output=0;
1357: foreach my $field (@SeqFields) {
1358: next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
1359: my $fieldformat = undef;
1360: if (exists($field->{'excel_format'})) {
1361: $fieldformat = $format->{$field->{'excel_format'}};
1362: }
1363: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
1364: $data->{$field->{'name'}},$fieldformat);
1365: }
1366: $rows_output++;
1367: $cols_output=0;
1368: }
1369: ##
1370: ## Resource Statistics
1371: ##
1372: $rows_output++;
1373: $cols_output=0;
1374: &write_headers($excel_sheet,$format,\$rows_output,\$cols_output,
1375: \@Fields);
1376: #
1377: foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
1378: $cols_output=0;
1379: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
1380: next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
1381: next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
1382: my $fieldformat = undef;
1383: if (exists($field->{'excel_format'})) {
1384: $fieldformat = $format->{$field->{'excel_format'}};
1385: }
1386: $excel_sheet->write($rows_output,$cols_output++,
1387: $data->{$field->{'name'}},$fieldformat);
1388: }
1389: $rows_output++;
1390: $cols_output=0;
1391: }
1392: #
1393: $excel_workbook->close();
1394: #
1395: # Tell the user where to get their excel file
1396: $r->print('<br />'.
1397: '<a href="'.$filename.'">'.
1398: &mt('Your Excel Spreadsheet').'</a>'."\n");
1399: $r->rflush();
1400: return;
1401: }
1402:
1403: ##
1404: ## &write_headers
1405: ##
1406: sub write_headers {
1407: my ($excel_sheet,$format,$rows_output,$cols_output,$Fields) = @_;
1408: ##
1409: ## First the long titles
1410: foreach my $field (@{$Fields}) {
1411: next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
1412: next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
1413: if (exists($field->{'long_title'})) {
1414: $excel_sheet->write($$rows_output,${$cols_output},
1415: $field->{'long_title'},
1416: $format->{'bold'});
1417: } else {
1418: $excel_sheet->write($$rows_output,${$cols_output},'');
1419: }
1420: ${$cols_output}+= 1;
1421: }
1422: ${$cols_output} =0;
1423: ${$rows_output}+=1;
1424: ##
1425: ## Then the short titles
1426: foreach my $field (@{$Fields}) {
1427: next if ($field->{'selected'} ne 'yes');
1428: next if ($field->{'name'} eq 'problem_num');
1429: # Use english for excel as I am not sure how well excel handles
1430: # other character sets....
1431: $excel_sheet->write($$rows_output,$$cols_output,
1432: $field->{'title'},
1433: $format->{'bold'});
1434: $$cols_output+=1;
1435: }
1436: ${$cols_output} =0;
1437: ${$rows_output}+=1;
1438: return;
1439: }
1440:
1441: ##################################################
1442: ##################################################
1443: ##
1444: ## Statistics Gathering and Manipulation Routines
1445: ##
1446: ##################################################
1447: ##################################################
1448: sub compute_statistics_on_sequence {
1449: my ($seq) = @_;
1450: my @Data;
1451: foreach my $res (&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq)) {
1452: foreach my $part (@{$res->parts}) {
1453: next if (($res->is_survey($part)) || ($res->is_anonsurvey($part))) ;
1454: #
1455: # This is where all the work happens
1456: my $data = &get_statistics($seq,$res,$part,scalar(@StatsArray)+1);
1457: push (@Data,$data);
1458: push (@StatsArray,$data);
1459: }
1460: }
1461: return @Data;
1462: }
1463:
1464: sub compute_all_statistics {
1465: my ($r) = @_;
1466: if (@StatsArray > 0) {
1467: # Assume we have already computed the statistics
1468: return;
1469: }
1470: my $c = $r->connection;
1471: foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
1472: last if ($c->aborted);
1473: &compute_sequence_statistics($seq);
1474: &compute_statistics_on_sequence($seq);
1475: }
1476: }
1477:
1478: sub sort_data {
1479: my ($sortkey) = @_;
1480: return if (! @StatsArray);
1481: #
1482: # Sort the data
1483: my $sortby = undef;
1484: foreach my $field (@Fields) {
1485: if ($sortkey eq $field->{'name'}) {
1486: $sortby = $field->{'name'};
1487: }
1488: }
1489: if (! defined($sortby) || $sortby eq '' || $sortby eq 'problem_num') {
1490: $sortby = 'container';
1491: }
1492: if ($sortby ne 'container') {
1493: # $sortby is already defined, so we can charge ahead
1494: if ($sortby =~ /^(title|part)$/i) {
1495: # Alpha comparison
1496: @StatsArray = sort {
1497: lc($a->{$sortby}) cmp lc($b->{$sortby}) ||
1498: lc($a->{'title'}) cmp lc($b->{'title'}) ||
1499: lc($a->{'part'}) cmp lc($b->{'part'});
1500: } @StatsArray;
1501: } else {
1502: # Numerical comparison
1503: @StatsArray = sort {
1504: my $retvalue = 0;
1505: if ($b->{$sortby} eq 'nan') {
1506: if ($a->{$sortby} ne 'nan') {
1507: $retvalue = -1;
1508: } else {
1509: $retvalue = 0;
1510: }
1511: }
1512: if ($a->{$sortby} eq 'nan') {
1513: if ($b->{$sortby} ne 'nan') {
1514: $retvalue = 1;
1515: }
1516: }
1517: if ($retvalue eq '0') {
1518: $retvalue = $b->{$sortby} <=> $a->{$sortby} ||
1519: lc($a->{'title'}) <=> lc($b->{'title'}) ||
1520: lc($a->{'part'}) <=> lc($b->{'part'});
1521: }
1522: $retvalue;
1523: } @StatsArray;
1524: }
1525: }
1526: #
1527: # Renumber the data set
1528: my $count;
1529: foreach my $data (@StatsArray) {
1530: $data->{'problem_num'} = ++$count;
1531: }
1532: return;
1533: }
1534:
1535: ########################################################
1536: ########################################################
1537:
1538: =pod
1539:
1540: =item &get_statistics()
1541:
1542: Wrapper routine from the call to loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics.
1543: Calls lonstathelpers::get_time_limits() to limit the data set by time
1544: and &compute_discrimination_factor
1545:
1546: Inputs: $sequence, $resource, $part, $problem_num
1547:
1548: Returns: Hash reference with statistics data from
1549: loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics.
1550:
1551: =cut
1552:
1553: ########################################################
1554: ########################################################
1555: sub get_statistics {
1556: my ($sequence,$resource,$part,$problem_num) = @_;
1557: #
1558: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
1559: my $symb = $resource->symb;
1560: my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
1561: #
1562: my $data = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_problem_statistics
1563: ([&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()],
1564: [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()],
1565: $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
1566: $symb,$part,$courseid,$starttime,$endtime);
1567: $data->{'symb'} = $symb;
1568: $data->{'part'} = $part;
1569: $data->{'problem_num'} = $problem_num;
1570: $data->{'container'} = $sequence->compTitle;
1571: $data->{'title'} = $resource->compTitle;
1572: $data->{'title.link'} = $resource->src.'?symb='.
1573: &escape($resource->symb);
1574: #
1575: if ($SelectedFields{'deg_of_disc'}) {
1576: $data->{'deg_of_disc'} =
1577: &compute_discrimination_factor($resource,$part,$sequence);
1578: }
1579: #
1580: # Store in metadata if computations were done for all students
1581: if ($data->{'num_students'} > 1) {
1582: my @Sections = &Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections();
1583: my $sections = '"'.join(' ',@Sections).'"';
1584: $sections =~ s/&+/_/g; # Ensure no special characters
1585: $data->{'sections'}=$sections;
1586: $data->{'course'} = $env{'request.course.id'};
1587: my $urlres=(&Apache::lonnet::decode_symb($resource->symb))[2];
1588: my %storestats =
1589: &LONCAPA::lonmetadata::dynamic_metadata_storage($data);
1590: my ($dom,$user) = ($urlres=~m{^($LONCAPA::domain_re)/($LONCAPA::username_re)});
1591: &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%storestats,$dom,$user);
1592: }
1593: #
1594: $data->{'tries_per_correct'} = $data->{'tries'} /
1595: ($data->{'num_solved'}+0.1);
1596: #
1597: # Get the due date for research purposes (commented out most of the time)
1598: # my $duedate = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.duedate',$symb);;
1599: # my $opendate = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.opendate',$symb);
1600: # my $maxtries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.maxtries',$symb);
1601: # my $hinttries = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.hinttries',$symb);
1602: my $weight = &Apache::lonnet::EXT('resource.'.$part.'.weight',$symb);
1603: $data->{'weight'} = $weight;
1604: # $data->{'duedate'} = $duedate;
1605: # $data->{'opendate'} = $opendate;
1606: # $data->{'maxtries'} = $maxtries;
1607: # $data->{'hinttries'} = $hinttries;
1608: # $data->{'resptypes'} = join(',',@{$resource->{'partdata'}->{$part}->{'ResponseTypes'}});
1609: return $data;
1610: }
1611:
1612: ###############################################
1613: ###############################################
1614:
1615: =pod
1616:
1617: =item &compute_discrimination_factor()
1618:
1619: Inputs: $Resource, $Sequence
1620:
1621: Returns: integer between -1 and 1
1622:
1623: =cut
1624:
1625: ###############################################
1626: ###############################################
1627: sub compute_discrimination_factor {
1628: my ($resource,$part,$seq) = @_;
1629: my $symb = $resource->symb;
1630: my @Resources;
1631: foreach my $res (&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq)){
1632: next if ($res->symb eq $symb);
1633: push (@Resources,$res->symb);
1634: }
1635: #
1636: # rank
1637: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
1638: my $ranking =
1639: &Apache::loncoursedata::rank_students_by_scores_on_resources
1640: (\@Resources,
1641: [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()],
1642: [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()],
1643: $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,undef,
1644: $starttime,$endtime, $symb);
1645: #
1646: # compute their percent scores on the problems in the sequence,
1647: my $number_to_grab = int(scalar(@{$ranking})/4);
1648: my $num_students = scalar(@{$ranking});
1649: my @BottomSet = map { $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()];
1650: } @{$ranking}[0..$number_to_grab];
1651: my @TopSet =
1652: map {
1653: $_->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RNK_student()];
1654: } @{$ranking}[-$number_to_grab..0];
1655: if (! @BottomSet || (@BottomSet == 1 && $BottomSet[0] eq '') ||
1656: ! @TopSet || (@TopSet == 1 && $TopSet[0] eq '')) {
1657: return 'nan';
1658: }
1659: my ($bottom_sum,$bottom_max) =
1660: &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($symb,$part,\@BottomSet,
1661: undef,$starttime,$endtime);
1662: my ($top_sum,$top_max) =
1663: &Apache::loncoursedata::get_sum_of_scores($symb,$part,\@TopSet,
1664: undef,$starttime,$endtime);
1665: my $deg_of_disc;
1666: if ($top_max == 0 || $bottom_max==0) {
1667: $deg_of_disc = 'nan';
1668: } else {
1669: $deg_of_disc = ($top_sum/$top_max) - ($bottom_sum/$bottom_max);
1670: }
1671: #&Apache::lonnet::logthis(' '.$top_sum.'/'.$top_max.
1672: # ' - '.$bottom_sum.'/'.$bottom_max);
1673: return $deg_of_disc;
1674: }
1675:
1676: ###############################################
1677: ###############################################
1678: ##
1679: ## Compute KR-21
1680: ##
1681: ## To compute KR-21, you need the following information:
1682: ##
1683: ## K=the number of items in your test
1684: ## M=the mean score on the test
1685: ## s=the standard deviation of the scores on your test
1686: ##
1687: ## then:
1688: ##
1689: ## KR-21 rk= [K/(K-1)] * [1- (M*(K-M))/(K*s^2))]
1690: ##
1691: ###############################################
1692: ###############################################
1693: sub compute_sequence_statistics {
1694: my ($seq) = @_;
1695: my $symb = $seq->symb;
1696: my @Resources;
1697: my $part_count;
1698: foreach my $res (&Apache::lonstathelpers::get_resources($navmap,$seq)) {
1699: push (@Resources,$res->symb);
1700: $part_count += scalar(@{$res->parts});
1701: }
1702: my ($starttime,$endtime) = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_time_limits();
1703: #
1704: # First compute statistics based on student scores
1705: my ($smin,$smax,$sMean,$sSTD,$scount,$sMAX) =
1706: &Apache::loncoursedata::score_stats
1707: ([&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()],
1708: [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()],
1709: $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
1710: \@Resources,$starttime,$endtime,undef);
1711: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'title'} = $seq->compTitle;
1712: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scoremax'} = $smax;
1713: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scoremin'} = $smin;
1714: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scoremean'} = $sMean;
1715: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scorestd'} = $sSTD;
1716: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'scorecount'} = $scount;
1717: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'max_possible'} = $sMAX;
1718: #
1719: # Compute statistics based on the number of correct problems
1720: # 'correct' is taken to mean
1721: my ($cmin,$cmax,$cMean,$cSTD,$ccount)=
1722: &Apache::loncoursedata::count_stats
1723: ([&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()],
1724: [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()],
1725: $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
1726: \@Resources,$starttime,$endtime,undef);
1727: my $K = $part_count;
1728: my $kr_21;
1729: if ($K > 1 && $cSTD > 0) {
1730: $kr_21 = ($K/($K-1)) * (1 - $cMean*($K-$cMean)/($K*$cSTD**2));
1731: } else {
1732: $kr_21 = 'nan';
1733: }
1734: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countmax'} = $cmax;
1735: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countmin'} = $cmin;
1736: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countstd'} = $cSTD;
1737: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'countmean'} = $cMean;
1738: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'count'} = $ccount;
1739: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'items'} = $K;
1740: $SeqStat{$symb}->{'KR-21'}=$kr_21;
1741: return;
1742: }
1743:
1744:
1745:
1746: =pod
1747:
1748: =item ProblemStatisticsLegend
1749:
1750: =over 4
1751:
1752: =item #Stdnts
1753: Total number of students attempted the problem.
1754:
1755: =item Tries
1756: Total number of tries for solving the problem.
1757:
1758: =item Max Tries
1759: Largest number of tries for solving the problem by a student.
1760:
1761: =item Mean
1762: Average number of tries. [ Tries / #Stdnts ]
1763:
1764: =item #YES
1765: Number of students solved the problem correctly.
1766:
1767: =item #yes
1768: Number of students solved the problem by override.
1769:
1770: =item %Wrong
1771: Percentage of students who tried to solve the problem
1772: but is still incorrect. [ 100*((#Stdnts-(#YES+#yes))/#Stdnts) ]
1773:
1774: =item DoDiff
1775: Degree of Difficulty of the problem.
1776: [ 1 - ((#YES+#yes) / Tries) ]
1777:
1778: =item S.D.
1779: Standard Deviation of the tries.
1780: [ sqrt(sum((Xi - Mean)^2)) / (#Stdnts-1)
1781: where Xi denotes every student\'s tries ]
1782:
1783: =item Skew.
1784: Skewness of the students tries.
1785: [(sqrt( sum((Xi - Mean)^3) / #Stdnts)) / (S.D.^3)]
1786:
1787: =item Dis.F.
1788: Discrimination Factor: A Standard for evaluating the
1789: problem according to a Criterion<br>
1790:
1791: =item [Criterion to group students into %27 Upper Students -
1792: and %27 Lower Students]
1793: 1st Criterion for Sorting the Students:
1794: Sum of Partial Credit Awarded / Total Number of Tries
1795: 2nd Criterion for Sorting the Students:
1796: Total number of Correct Answers / Total Number of Tries
1797:
1798: =item Disc.
1799: Number of Students had at least one discussion.
1800:
1801: =back
1802:
1803: =cut
1804:
1805: ############################################################
1806: ############################################################
1807:
1808: 1;
1809: __END__
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