File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / statistics / lonstathelpers.pm
Revision 1.76.2.1: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Aug 26 21:50:16 2020 UTC (3 years, 10 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: version_2_11_X
- For 2.11
  Remove changes from rev. 1.75 -- LTI Consumer support not included.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: #
    3: # $Id: lonstathelpers.pm,v 1.76.2.1 2020/08/26 21:50:16 raeburn Exp $
    4: #
    5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    6: #
    7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    8: #
    9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   12: # (at your option) any later version.
   13: #
   14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   18: #
   19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   22: #
   23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   24: #
   25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   26: #
   27: ####################################################
   28: ####################################################
   29: 
   30: =pod
   31: 
   32: =head1 NAME
   33: 
   34: Apache::lonstathelpers - helper routines used by statistics
   35: 
   36: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   37: 
   38: This module provides a place to consolidate much of the statistics 
   39: routines that are needed across multiple statistics functions.
   40: 
   41: =head1 OVERVIEW
   42: 
   43: =over 4
   44: 
   45: =cut
   46: 
   47: ####################################################
   48: ####################################################
   49: package Apache::lonstathelpers;
   50: 
   51: use strict;
   52: use Apache::lonnet;
   53: use Apache::loncommon();
   54: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
   55: use Apache::loncoursedata();
   56: use Apache::lonstatistics;
   57: use Apache::lonlocal;
   58: use HTML::Entities();
   59: use Time::Local();
   60: use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel();
   61: use GDBM_File;
   62: use Storable qw(freeze thaw);
   63: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
   64: use LONCAPA;
   65:  
   66: 
   67: ####################################################
   68: ####################################################
   69: 
   70: =pod
   71: 
   72: =item &render_resource($resource)
   73: 
   74: Input: a navmaps resource
   75: 
   76: Retunrs: a scalar containing html for a rendering of the problem
   77: within a table.
   78: 
   79: =cut
   80: 
   81: ####################################################
   82: ####################################################
   83: sub render_resource {
   84:     my ($resource) = @_;
   85:     ##
   86:     ## Render the problem
   87:     my ($base) = ($resource->src =~ m|^(.*/)[^/]*$|);
   88:     $base="http://".$ENV{'SERVER_NAME'}.$base;
   89:     my ($src,$symb)=($resource->link,&escape($resource->shown_symb));
   90:     my $rendered_problem = &Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($src.'?symb='.$symb);
   91:     $rendered_problem =~ s/<\s*form\s*/<nop /g;
   92:     $rendered_problem =~ s|(<\s*/form\s*>)|<\/nop>|g;
   93:     return '<div class="LC_Box">'.
   94:         '<h4 class="LC_hcell">'.&mt('Problem').'</h4>'.
   95:         '<base href="'.$base.'" />'.$rendered_problem.
   96:         '</div>';
   97: }
   98: 
   99: ####################################################
  100: ####################################################
  101: 
  102: =pod
  103: 
  104: =item &get_resources
  105: 
  106: =cut
  107: 
  108: ####################################################
  109: ####################################################
  110: sub get_resources {
  111:     my ($navmap,$sequence) = @_;
  112:     my @resources = $navmap->retrieveResources($sequence,
  113:                                                sub { shift->is_problem(); },
  114:                                                0,0,0);
  115:     return @resources;
  116: }
  117: 
  118: ####################################################
  119: ####################################################
  120: 
  121: =pod
  122: 
  123: =item &problem_selector($AcceptedResponseTypes)
  124: 
  125: Input: scalar containing regular expression which matches response
  126: types to show.  '.' will yield all, '(option|radiobutton)' will match
  127: all option response and radiobutton problems.
  128: 
  129: Returns: A string containing html for a table which lists the sequences
  130: and their contents.  A radiobutton is provided for each problem.
  131: Skips 'survey' problems.
  132: 
  133: =cut
  134: 
  135: ####################################################
  136: ####################################################
  137: sub problem_selector {
  138:     my ($AcceptedResponseTypes,$sequence_addendum,$symbmode,$all,$prefix,
  139:         $byres,$include_tools,$smallbox,$onclick) = @_;
  140: # all: also make sequences selectable
  141: # prefix: prefix for all form names
  142: # byres: radiobutton shown per resource
  143: # include_tools: external tools included 
  144: # smallbox: use smaller box
  145: # onclick: javascript to execute when clicked
  146:     my $Str;
  147:     my $jsadd='';
  148:     if ($onclick) {
  149:         $jsadd="onclick='$onclick'";
  150:     }
  151:     $Str =  &Apache::loncommon::start_scrollbox(($smallbox?'420px':'620px'),
  152:                                                 ($smallbox?'400px':'600px'),
  153:                                                 ($smallbox?'60px':'300px')).
  154:             &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
  155:     my $rb_count =0;
  156:     my ($navmap,@sequences) = 
  157:         &Apache::lonstatistics::selected_sequences_with_assessments('all');
  158:     return $navmap if (! ref($navmap)); # error
  159:     foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
  160:         my $seq_str = '';
  161:         foreach my $res (&get_resources($navmap,$seq)) {
  162:             my $title = $res->compTitle;
  163:             if (! defined($title) || $title eq '') {
  164:                 ($title) = ($res->src =~ m:/([^/]*)$:);
  165:             }
  166:             my $totalresps = 0;
  167:             if ($byres) {
  168:                 foreach my $part (@{$res->parts}) {
  169:                     $totalresps += scalar($res->responseIds($part));
  170:                 }
  171:                 my $value = &HTML::Entities::encode($res->symb(),'<>&"');
  172:                 my $checked;
  173:                 if ($env{'form.problemchoice'} eq $res->symb()) {
  174:                     $checked = ' checked="checked"';
  175:                 }
  176:                 $seq_str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
  177:                             '<td rowspan="'.$totalresps.'" style="vertical-align:middle">'.
  178:                             '<label><input type="radio" name="symb" value="'.$value.'"'.$checked.' />'.
  179:                             $title.'</label>';
  180:                 my $link = $res->link.'?symb='.&escape($res->shown_symb);
  181:                 $seq_str .= ('&nbsp;'x2).
  182:                             '<a target="preview" href="'.$link.'">'.&mt('view').'</a></td>';
  183:             }
  184:             my %partsseen;
  185:             foreach my $part (@{$res->parts}) {
  186:                 my @response_ids   = $res->responseIds($part);
  187:                 my @response_types = $res->responseType($part);
  188:                 for (my $i=0;$i<scalar(@response_types);$i++){
  189:                     my $respid = $response_ids[$i];
  190:                     my $resptype = $response_types[$i];
  191:                     if ($resptype =~ m/$AcceptedResponseTypes/) {
  192:                         if ($byres) {
  193:                             unless (exists($partsseen{$part})) {
  194:                                 my $parttitle = $part;
  195:                                 if ($part eq '0') {
  196:                                     $parttitle = '';
  197:                                 }
  198:                                 if ($parttitle ne '') {
  199:                                     $parttitle = ('&nbsp;'x2).&mt('part').':&nbsp;'.$parttitle;
  200:                                 }
  201:                                 if (keys(%partsseen)) {
  202:                                     $seq_str .= &Apache::loncommon::continue_data_table_row();
  203:                                 }
  204:                                 unless ($partsseen{$part}) {
  205:                                     $seq_str .= '<td rowspan="'.scalar(@response_ids).'" style="vertical-align:middle">'.
  206:                                                 $parttitle.'</td>';
  207:                                     $partsseen{$part} = scalar(@response_ids);
  208:                                 }
  209:                             }
  210:                             $seq_str .= '<td>'.$resptype;
  211:                             if (scalar(@response_ids) > 1) {
  212:                                 $seq_str .= '&nbsp;'.&mt('id').':&nbsp;'.$respid;
  213:                             }
  214:                             $seq_str .= '</td>'. &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
  215:                         } else {
  216:                             my $value = &make_target_id({symb=>$res->symb,
  217:                                                          part=>$part,
  218:                                                          respid=>$respid,
  219:                                                          resptype=>$resptype});
  220:                             my $checked = '';
  221:                             if ($env{'form.problemchoice'} eq $value) {
  222:                                 $checked = ' checked="checked"';
  223:                             }
  224:                             $seq_str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row().
  225:                                 ($symbmode?
  226:                                  '<td><input type="radio" id="'.$prefix.$rb_count.'" name="'.$prefix.'symb" value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($res->symb,'<>&"').'" '.$checked.' '.
  227:                                  $jsadd.
  228:                                  ' /></td>'
  229:                                  :qq{<td><input type="radio" id="$rb_count" name="problemchoice" value="$value"$checked /></td>}).
  230:                                 '<td><label for="'.$prefix.$rb_count.'">'.$resptype.'</label></td>'.
  231:                                 '<td><label for="'.$prefix.$rb_count.'">'.$title.'</label>';
  232:                             if (scalar(@response_ids) > 1) {
  233:                                 $seq_str .= &mt('response').' '.$respid;
  234:                             }
  235:                             my $link = $res->link.'?symb='.&escape($res->shown_symb);
  236:                             $seq_str .= ('&nbsp;'x2).
  237:                                         '<a target="preview" href="'.$link.'">'.&mt('view').'</a>';
  238:                             $seq_str .= "</td>". &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row()."\n";
  239:                             $rb_count++;
  240:                         }
  241:                     }
  242:                 }
  243:             }
  244:         }
  245:         if ($seq_str ne '') {
  246:             if ($byres) {
  247:                 $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
  248:                         '<th colspan="3">'.$seq->compTitle.'</th>'.
  249:                         &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row().
  250:                         $seq_str;
  251:             } else {
  252:                 $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
  253:                     '<th colspan="3">'.
  254:                     ($all?'<input type="radio" id="'.$prefix.'s'.$rb_count.'" name="'.$prefix.'symb" value="'.&HTML::Entities::encode($seq->symb,'<>&').'" '.$jsadd.' />':'').
  255:                     $seq->compTitle.'</th>'.
  256:                     &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n".$seq_str;
  257:                 if (defined($sequence_addendum)) {
  258:                     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row().
  259:                         ('<td>&nbsp;</td>'x2).
  260:                         '<td align="right">'.$sequence_addendum.'</td>'.
  261:                         &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row()."\n";
  262:                 }
  263:             }
  264:         }
  265:     }
  266:     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table().&Apache::loncommon::end_scrollbox()."\n";
  267:     return $Str;
  268: }
  269: 
  270: ####################################################
  271: ####################################################
  272: 
  273: =pod
  274: 
  275: =item &MultipleProblemSelector($navmap,$selected,$inputname)
  276: 
  277: Generate HTML with checkboxes for problem selection.
  278: 
  279: Input: 
  280: 
  281: $navmap: a navmap object.  If undef, navmaps will be called to create a
  282: new object.
  283: 
  284: $selected: Scalar, Array, or hash reference of currently selected items.
  285: 
  286: $inputname: The name of the form elements to use for the checkboxs.
  287: 
  288: Returns: A string containing html for a table which lists the sequences
  289: and their contents.  A checkbox is provided for each problem.
  290: 
  291: =cut
  292: 
  293: ####################################################
  294: ####################################################
  295: sub MultipleProblemSelector {
  296:     my ($navmap,$inputname,$formname,$anoncounter)=@_;
  297:     my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
  298:     my $Str;
  299:     # Massage the input as needed.
  300:     if (! defined($navmap)) {
  301:         $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
  302:         if (! defined($navmap)) {
  303:             $Str .= '<div class="LC_error">'
  304:                    .&mt('Error: cannot process course structure')
  305:                    .'</div>';
  306:             return $Str;
  307:         }
  308:     }
  309:     my $selected = {map { ($_,1) } (&get_selected_symbs($inputname))};
  310:     # Header
  311:     $Str .= <<"END";
  312: <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
  313:     function checkall(value,seqid) {
  314:         for (i=0; i<document.forms.$formname.elements.length; i++) {
  315:             ele = document.forms.$formname.elements[i];
  316:             if (ele.name == '$inputname') {
  317:                 if (seqid != null) {
  318:                     itemid = document.forms.$formname.elements[i].id;
  319:                     thing = itemid.split(':');
  320:                     if (thing[0] == seqid) {
  321:                         document.forms.$formname.elements[i].checked=value;
  322:                     }
  323:                 } else {
  324:                     document.forms.$formname.elements[i].checked=value;
  325:                 }
  326:             }
  327:         }
  328:     }
  329: </script>
  330: END
  331:     my $checkanonjs = <<"END";
  332:  
  333: <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
  334:     function checkanon() {
  335:         return true;
  336:     }
  337: </script>
  338: 
  339: END
  340:     if (ref($anoncounter) eq 'HASH') {
  341:         if (keys(%{$anoncounter}) > 0) {
  342:             my $anonwarning = &mt('Your selection includes both problems with and without anonymous submissions.')."\n".&mt('You must select either only anonymous or only named problems.')."\n\n".&mt('If a selection contains both anonymous and named parts,[_1]use the Anonymous/Named buttons to ensure selections will be either all anonymous[_1]or all named.',"\n");
  343:             &js_escape(\$anonwarning);
  344:             $checkanonjs = <<"END";
  345: 
  346: <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
  347:     function checkanon() {
  348:         anoncount = 0;
  349:         namedcount = 0;
  350:         for (i=0; i<document.forms.$formname.elements.length; i++) {
  351:             ele = document.forms.$formname.elements[i];
  352:             if (ele.name == '$inputname') {
  353:                 itemid = document.forms.$formname.elements[i].id;
  354:                 if (document.forms.$formname.elements[i].checked) {
  355:                     anonid = 'anonymous_'+itemid;
  356:                     mixid = 'mixed_'+itemid;
  357:                     anonele = document.getElementById(anonid);
  358:                     mixele = document.getElementById(mixid);
  359:                     if (anonele.value > 0) {
  360:                         if (mixele.value == 'none') {
  361:                             anoncount ++;
  362:                         } else {
  363:                             if (mixele.value == '0') {
  364:                                 if (mixele.checked) {
  365:                                     anoncount ++; 
  366:                                 } else {
  367:                                     namedcount ++;
  368:                                 } 
  369:                             } else {
  370:                                 namedcount ++;
  371:                             }
  372:                         }
  373:                     } else {
  374:                         namedcount ++;
  375:                     }
  376:                 }
  377:             }
  378:         }
  379:         if (anoncount > 0 && namedcount > 0) {
  380:             alert("$anonwarning");
  381:             return false;
  382:         } 
  383:     }
  384: </script>
  385: 
  386: END
  387:         }
  388:     }
  389:     $Str .= $checkanonjs.
  390:         '<a href="javascript:checkall(true)">'.&mt('Select All').'</a>'.
  391:         ('&nbsp;'x4).
  392:         '<a href="javascript:checkall(false)">'.&mt('Unselect All').'</a>';
  393:     $Str .= $/.'<table>'.$/;
  394:     my $iterator = $navmap->getIterator(undef, undef, undef, 1);
  395:     my $sequence_string;
  396:     my $seq_id = 0;
  397:     my @Accumulator = (&new_accumulator($env{'course.'.$cid.'.description'},
  398:                                         '',
  399:                                         '',
  400:                                         $seq_id++,
  401:                                         $inputname));
  402:     my @Sequence_Data;
  403:     while (my $curRes = $iterator->next()) {
  404:         if ($curRes == $iterator->END_MAP) {
  405:             if (ref($Accumulator[-1]) eq 'CODE') {
  406:                 my $old_accumulator = pop(@Accumulator);
  407:                 push(@Sequence_Data,&{$old_accumulator}());
  408:             }
  409:         } elsif ($curRes == $iterator->BEGIN_MAP) {
  410:             # Not much to do here.
  411:         }
  412:         next if (! ref($curRes));
  413:         if ($curRes->is_map) {
  414:             push(@Accumulator,&new_accumulator($curRes->compTitle,
  415:                                                $curRes->src,
  416:                                                $curRes->symb,
  417:                                                $seq_id++,
  418:                                                $inputname));
  419:         } elsif ($curRes->is_problem) {
  420:             my $anonpart = 0;
  421:             my $namedpart = 0;
  422:             my @parts = @{$curRes->parts()};
  423:             if (ref($anoncounter) eq 'HASH') {
  424:                 if (keys(%{$anoncounter}) > 0) {
  425:                     my @parts = @{$curRes->parts()};
  426:                     my $symb = $curRes->symb();
  427:                     foreach my $part (@parts) {
  428:                         if ((exists($anoncounter->{$symb."\0".$part})) ||
  429:                             $curRes->is_anonsurvey($part)) {
  430:                             $anonpart ++;
  431:                         } else {
  432:                             $namedpart ++ 
  433:                         }
  434:                     }
  435:                 }
  436:             }
  437:             if (@Accumulator && $Accumulator[-1] ne '') {
  438:                 &{$Accumulator[-1]}($curRes,
  439:                                     exists($selected->{$curRes->symb}),
  440:                                     $anonpart,$namedpart);
  441:             }
  442:         }
  443:     }
  444:     my $course_seq = pop(@Sequence_Data);
  445:     foreach my $seq ($course_seq,@Sequence_Data) {
  446:         #my $seq = pop(@Sequence_Data);
  447:         next if (! defined($seq) || ref($seq) ne 'HASH');
  448:         $Str.= '<tr><td colspan="2">'.
  449:             '<b>'.$seq->{'title'}.'</b>'.('&nbsp;'x2).
  450:             '<a href="javascript:checkall(true,'.$seq->{'id'}.')">'.
  451:                                   &mt('Select').'</a>'.('&nbsp;'x2).
  452:             '<a href="javascript:checkall(false,'.$seq->{'id'}.')">'.
  453:                                   &mt('Unselect').'</a>'.('&nbsp;'x2).
  454:             '</td></tr>'.$/;
  455:         $Str.= $seq->{'html'};
  456:     }
  457:     $Str .= '</table>'.$/;
  458:     return $Str;
  459: }
  460: 
  461: sub new_accumulator {
  462:     my ($title,$src,$symb,$seq_id,$inputname) = @_;
  463:     my $target;
  464:     my $item_id=0;
  465:     return 
  466:         sub {
  467:             if (@_) { 
  468:                 my ($res,$checked,$anonpart,$namedpart) = @_;
  469:                 $target.='<tr><td><label>'.
  470:                     '<input type="checkbox" name="'.$inputname.'" ';
  471:                 if ($checked) {
  472:                     $target .= 'checked="checked" ';
  473:                 }
  474:                 my $anon_id = $item_id;
  475:                 $target .= 'id="'.$seq_id.':'.$item_id++.'" ';
  476:                 my $esc_symb = &escape($res->symb);
  477:                 $target.= 
  478:                     'value="'.$esc_symb.'" />'.
  479:                     '&nbsp;'.$res->compTitle.'</label>'.
  480:                     ('&nbsp;'x2).'<a target="preview" '.
  481:                     'href="'.$res->link.'?symb='.
  482:                     &escape($res->shown_symb).'">'.&mt('view').'</a>'.
  483:                     '<input type="hidden" id="anonymous_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.'" name="hidden_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.'" value="'.$anonpart.'" />';
  484:                 my $mixed = '<input type="hidden" id="mixed_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.'" value="none" name="mixed_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.'" />';
  485:                 if ($anonpart) {
  486:                     if ($namedpart) {
  487:                         my $checknamed = '';
  488:                         my $checkedanon = ' checked="checked"';
  489:                         if ($env{'form.mixed_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id} eq $esc_symb) {
  490:                             $checknamed = $checkedanon;
  491:                             $checkedanon = '';
  492:                         }
  493:                         $mixed = '&nbsp;('.
  494:     &mt('Both anonymous and named submissions -- display: [_1]Anonymous [_2]Named[_3]',
  495:     '<span class="LC_nobreak"><label>'.
  496:     '<input type="radio" name="mixed_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.
  497:     '" value="0" id="mixed_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.'"'.$checkedanon.' />',
  498:     '</label></span>'.('&nbsp;'x2).' <span class="LC_nobreak">'.
  499:     '<label><input type="radio" name="mixed_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.
  500:     '" value="symb_'.$esc_symb.'" id="named_'.$seq_id.':'.$anon_id.'"'.$checknamed.' />',
  501:     '</label></span>').')';
  502:                     } else {
  503:                         $target .= '&nbsp;'.&mt('(Anonymous Survey)');
  504:                     }
  505:                 }
  506:                 $target.= $mixed.'</td></tr>'.$/;
  507:             } else { 
  508:                 if (defined($target)) {
  509:                     return { title => $title,
  510:                              symb  => $symb,
  511:                              src   => $src,
  512:                              id    => $seq_id,
  513:                              html  => $target, }; 
  514:                 }
  515:                 return undef;
  516:             }
  517:         };
  518: }
  519: 
  520: sub get_selected_symbs {
  521:     my ($inputfield) = @_;
  522:     my $field = 'form.'.$inputfield;
  523:     my @symbs = (map {
  524:                      &unescape($_);
  525:                      } &Apache::loncommon::get_env_multiple($field));
  526:     return @symbs;
  527: }
  528: 
  529: ####################################################
  530: ####################################################
  531: 
  532: =pod
  533: 
  534: =item &make_target_id($target)
  535: 
  536: Inputs: Hash ref with the following entries:
  537:     $target->{'symb'}, $target->{'part'}, $target->{'respid'}, 
  538:     $target->{'resptype'}.
  539: 
  540: Returns: A string, suitable for a form parameter, which uniquely identifies
  541: the problem, part, and response to do statistical analysis on.
  542: 
  543: Used by Apache::lonstathelpers::ProblemSelector().
  544: 
  545: =cut
  546: 
  547: ####################################################
  548: ####################################################
  549: sub make_target_id {
  550:     my ($target) = @_;
  551:     my $id = &escape($target->{'symb'}).':'.
  552:              &escape($target->{'part'}).':'.
  553:              &escape($target->{'respid'}).':'.
  554:              &escape($target->{'resptype'});
  555:     return $id;
  556: }
  557: 
  558: ####################################################
  559: ####################################################
  560: 
  561: =pod
  562: 
  563: =item &get_target_from_id($id)
  564: 
  565: Inputs: $id, a scalar string from Apache::lonstathelpers::make_target_id().
  566: 
  567: Returns: A hash reference, $target, containing the following keys:
  568:     $target->{'symb'}, $target->{'part'}, $target->{'respid'}, 
  569:     $target->{'resptype'}.
  570: 
  571: =cut
  572: 
  573: ####################################################
  574: ####################################################
  575: sub get_target_from_id {
  576:     my ($id) = @_;
  577:     if (! ref($id)) {
  578:         my ($symb,$part,$respid,$resptype) = split(':',$id);
  579:         return ({ symb     => &unescape($symb),
  580:                   part     => &unescape($part),
  581:                   respid   => &unescape($respid),
  582:                   resptype => &unescape($resptype)});
  583:     } elsif (ref($id) eq 'ARRAY') {
  584:         my @Return;
  585:         foreach my $selected (@$id) {
  586:             my ($symb,$part,$respid,$resptype) = split(':',$selected);
  587:             push(@Return,{ symb     => &unescape($symb),
  588:                            part     => &unescape($part),
  589:                            respid   => &unescape($respid),
  590:                            resptype => &unescape($resptype)});
  591:         }
  592:         return \@Return;
  593:     }
  594: }
  595: 
  596: ####################################################
  597: ####################################################
  598: 
  599: =pod
  600: 
  601: =item &get_prev_curr_next($target,$AcceptableResponseTypes,$granularity)
  602: 
  603: Determine the problem parts or responses preceeding and following the
  604: current resource.
  605: 
  606: Inputs: $target (see &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_target_from_id())
  607:   $AcceptableResponseTypes, regular expression matching acceptable
  608:                             response types,
  609:   $granularity, either 'part', 'response', 'part_survey', or 'part_task'
  610: 
  611: Returns: three hash references, $prev, $curr, $next, which refer to the
  612: preceeding, current, or following problem parts or responses, depending
  613: on the value of $granularity.  Values of undef indicate there is no
  614: previous or next part/response.  A value of undef for all three indicates
  615: there was no match found to the current part/resource.
  616: 
  617: The hash references contain the following keys:
  618:     symb, part, resource
  619: 
  620: If $granularity eq 'response', the following ADDITIONAL keys will be present:
  621:     respid, resptype
  622: 
  623: =cut
  624: 
  625: ####################################################
  626: ####################################################
  627: sub get_prev_curr_next {
  628:     my ($target,$AcceptableResponseTypes,$granularity) = @_;
  629:     #
  630:     # Build an array with the data we need to search through
  631:     my @Resource;
  632:     my ($navmap,@sequences) = 
  633:         &Apache::lonstatistics::selected_sequences_with_assessments('all');
  634:     return $navmap if (! ref($navmap));
  635:     foreach my $seq (@sequences) {
  636:         my @resources = &get_resources($navmap,$seq);
  637:         foreach my $res (@resources) {
  638:             foreach my $part (@{$res->parts}) {
  639:                 if (($res->is_survey($part) || ($res->is_anonsurvey($part))) && 
  640:                     ($granularity eq 'part_survey')) {
  641:                     push (@Resource,
  642:                           { symb     => $res->symb,
  643:                             part     => $part,
  644:                             resource => $res,
  645:                         } );
  646: 		} elsif ($res->is_task($part) && ($granularity eq 'part_task')){
  647:                     push (@Resource,
  648:                           { symb     => $res->symb,
  649:                             part     => $part,
  650:                             resource => $res,
  651:                         } );
  652:                 } elsif ($granularity eq 'part') {
  653:                     push (@Resource,
  654:                           { symb     => $res->symb,
  655:                             part     => $part,
  656:                             resource => $res,
  657:                         } );
  658:                 } elsif ($granularity eq 'response') {
  659:                     my @response_ids   = $res->responseIds($part);
  660:                     my @response_types = $res->responseType($part);
  661:                     for (my $i=0;
  662:                          $i<scalar(@response_ids);
  663:                          $i++){
  664:                         my $respid   = $response_ids[$i];
  665:                         my $resptype = $response_types[$i];
  666:                         next if ($resptype !~ m/$AcceptableResponseTypes/);
  667:                         push (@Resource,
  668:                               { symb     => $res->symb,
  669:                                 part     => $part,
  670:                                 respid   => $respid,
  671:                                 resptype => $resptype,
  672:                                 resource => $res,
  673:                                 } );
  674:                     }
  675:                 }
  676:             }
  677:         }
  678:     }
  679:     #
  680:     # Get the index of the current situation
  681:     my $curr_idx;
  682:     for ($curr_idx=0;$curr_idx<$#Resource;$curr_idx++) {
  683:         my $curr_item = $Resource[$curr_idx];
  684:         if ($granularity =~ /^(part|part_survey|part_task)$/) {
  685:             if ($curr_item->{'symb'} eq $target->{'symb'} &&
  686:                 $curr_item->{'part'} eq $target->{'part'}) {
  687:                 last;
  688:             }
  689:         } elsif ($granularity eq 'response') {
  690:             if ($curr_item->{'symb'} eq $target->{'symb'} &&
  691:                 $curr_item->{'part'} eq $target->{'part'} &&
  692:                 $curr_item->{'respid'} eq $target->{'respid'} &&
  693:                 $curr_item->{'resptype'} eq $target->{'resptype'}) {
  694:                 last;
  695:             }
  696:         }
  697:     }
  698:     my $curr_item = $Resource[$curr_idx];
  699:     if ($granularity =~ /^(part|part_survey|part_task)$/) {
  700:         if ($curr_item->{'symb'}     ne $target->{'symb'} ||
  701:             $curr_item->{'part'}     ne $target->{'part'}) {
  702:             # bogus symb - return nothing
  703:             return (undef,undef,undef);
  704:         }
  705:     } elsif ($granularity eq 'response') {
  706:         if ($curr_item->{'symb'}     ne $target->{'symb'} ||
  707:             $curr_item->{'part'}     ne $target->{'part'} ||
  708:             $curr_item->{'respid'}   ne $target->{'respid'} ||
  709:             $curr_item->{'resptype'} ne $target->{'resptype'}){
  710:             # bogus symb - return nothing
  711:             return (undef,undef,undef);
  712:         }
  713:     }
  714:     #
  715:     # Now just pick up the data we need
  716:     my ($prev,$curr,$next);
  717:     if ($curr_idx == 0) {
  718:         $prev = undef;
  719:         $curr = $Resource[$curr_idx  ];
  720:         $next = $Resource[$curr_idx+1];
  721:     } elsif ($curr_idx == $#Resource) {
  722:         $prev = $Resource[$curr_idx-1];
  723:         $curr = $Resource[$curr_idx  ];
  724:         $next = undef;
  725:     } else {
  726:         $prev = $Resource[$curr_idx-1];
  727:         $curr = $Resource[$curr_idx  ];
  728:         $next = $Resource[$curr_idx+1];
  729:     }
  730:     return ($navmap,$prev,$curr,$next);
  731: }
  732: 
  733: 
  734: #####################################################
  735: #####################################################
  736: 
  737: =pod
  738: 
  739: =item GetStudentAnswers($r,$problem,$Students)
  740: 
  741: Determines the correct answer for a set of students on a given problem.
  742: The students answers are stored in the student hashes pointed to by the
  743: array @$Students under the key 'answer'.
  744: 
  745: Inputs: $r
  746: $problem: hash reference containing the keys 'resource', 'part', and 'respid'.
  747: $Students: reference to array containing student hashes (need 'username', 
  748:     'domain').  
  749: 
  750: Returns: nothing 
  751: 
  752: =cut
  753: 
  754: #####################################################
  755: #####################################################
  756: sub GetStudentAnswers {
  757:     my ($r,$problem,$Students,$formname,$inputname) = @_;
  758:     my %answers;
  759:     my $status_type;
  760:     if (defined($formname)) {
  761:         $status_type = 'inline';
  762:     } else {
  763:         $status_type = 'popup';
  764:     }    
  765:     my $c = $r->connection();
  766:     my %Answers;
  767:     my ($resource,$partid,$respid) = ($problem->{'resource'},
  768:                                       $problem->{'part'},
  769:                                       $problem->{'respid'});
  770:     # Read in the cache (if it exists) before we start timing things.
  771:     &Apache::lonstathelpers::ensure_proper_cache($resource->{'symb'});
  772:     # Open progress window
  773:     my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,scalar(@$Students));
  774:     $r->rflush();
  775:     foreach my $student (@$Students) {
  776:         last if ($c->aborted());
  777:         my $sname = $student->{'username'};
  778:         my $sdom = $student->{'domain'};
  779:         my $answer = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_student_answer
  780:             ($resource,$sname,$sdom,$partid,$respid);
  781:         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
  782:                                                      'last student');
  783:         $answers{$answer}++;
  784:         $student->{'answer'} = $answer;
  785:     }
  786:     &Apache::lonstathelpers::write_analysis_cache();
  787:     return if ($c->aborted());
  788:     $r->rflush();
  789:     # close progress window
  790:     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
  791:     return \%answers;
  792: }
  793: 
  794: #####################################################
  795: #####################################################
  796: 
  797: =pod
  798: 
  799: =item analyze_problem_as_student
  800: 
  801: Analyzes a homework problem for a student
  802: 
  803: Inputs: $resource: a resource object
  804:         $sname, $sdom, $partid, $respid
  805: 
  806: Returns: the problem analysis hash
  807: 
  808: =cut
  809: 
  810: #####################################################
  811: #####################################################
  812: sub analyze_problem_as_student {
  813:     my ($resource,$sname,$sdom) = @_;
  814:     if (ref($resource) ne 'HASH') {
  815:         my $res = $resource;
  816:         $resource = { 'src' => $res->src,
  817:                       'symb' => $res->symb,
  818:                       'parts' => $res->parts };
  819:         foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
  820:             $resource->{'partdata'}->{$part}->{'ResponseIds'}=
  821:                 [$res->responseIds($part)];
  822:         }
  823:     }
  824:     my $url = $resource->{'src'};
  825:     my $symb = $resource->{'symb'};
  826:     my $analysis = &get_from_analysis_cache($sname,$sdom,$symb);
  827:     if (! defined($analysis)) {
  828:         my $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'};
  829:         my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze',
  830:                                             'grade_domain' => $sdom,
  831:                                             'grade_username' => $sname,
  832:                                             'grade_symb' => $symb,
  833:                                             'grade_courseid' => $courseid));
  834:         (my $garbage,$analysis)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$Answ,2);
  835:         &store_analysis($sname,$sdom,$symb,$analysis);
  836:     }
  837:     my %Answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($analysis);
  838:     #
  839:     return \%Answer;
  840: }
  841: 
  842: #####################################################
  843: #####################################################
  844: 
  845: =pod
  846: 
  847: =item get_student_answer
  848: 
  849: Analyzes a homework problem for a particular student and returns the correct 
  850: answer.  Attempts to put together an answer for problem types 
  851: that do not natively support it.
  852: 
  853: Inputs: $resource: a resource object (from navmaps or hash from loncoursedata)
  854:         $sname, $sdom, $partid, $respid
  855: 
  856: Returns: $answer
  857: 
  858: If $partid and $respid are specified, $answer is simply a scalar containing
  859: the correct answer for the response.
  860: 
  861: If $partid or $respid are undefined, $answer will be a hash reference with
  862: keys $partid.'.'.$respid.'.answer'.
  863: 
  864: =cut
  865: 
  866: #####################################################
  867: #####################################################
  868: sub get_student_answer {
  869:     my ($resource,$sname,$sdom,$partid,$respid) = @_;
  870:     #
  871:     if (ref($resource) ne 'HASH') {
  872:         my $res = $resource;
  873:         $resource = { 'src' => $res->src,
  874:                       'symb' => $res->symb,
  875:                       'parts' => $res->parts };
  876:         foreach my $part (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
  877:             $resource->{'partdata'}->{$part}->{'ResponseIds'}=
  878:                 [$res->responseIds($part)];
  879:         }
  880:     }
  881:     #
  882:     my $analysis = 
  883:         &analyze_problem_as_student($resource,$sname,$sdom);
  884:     my $answer;
  885:     foreach my $partid (@{$resource->{'parts'}}) {
  886:         my $partdata = $resource->{'partdata'}->{$partid};
  887:         foreach my $respid (@{$partdata->{'ResponseIds'}}) {
  888:             my $prefix = $partid.'.'.$respid;
  889:             my $key = $prefix.'.answer';
  890:             $answer->{$partid}->{$respid} = 
  891:                 &get_answer($prefix,$key,%$analysis);
  892:         }
  893:     }
  894:     my $returnvalue;
  895:     if (! defined($partid)) {
  896:         $returnvalue = $answer;
  897:     } elsif (! defined($respid)) {
  898:         $returnvalue = $answer->{$partid};
  899:     } else {
  900:         $returnvalue = $answer->{$partid}->{$respid};
  901:     }
  902:     return $returnvalue;
  903: }
  904: 
  905: sub get_answer {
  906:     my ($prefix,$key,%Answer) = @_;
  907:     my $returnvalue;
  908:     if (exists($Answer{$key})) {
  909: 	if (ref($Answer{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
  910: 	    my $which = 'INTERNAL';
  911: 	    if (!exists($Answer{$key}{$which})) {
  912: 		$which = (sort(keys(%{ $Answer{$key} })))[0];
  913: 	    }
  914: 	    my $student_answer = $Answer{$key}{$which}[0][0];
  915: 	    $returnvalue = $student_answer; 
  916: 	} else {
  917: 	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("error analyzing problem. got a answer of type ".ref($Answer{$key}));
  918: 	}
  919:     } else {
  920:         if (exists($Answer{$prefix.'.shown'})) {
  921:             # The response has foils
  922:             my %values;
  923:             while (my ($k,$v) = each(%Answer)) {
  924:                 next if ($k !~ /^$prefix\.foil\.(value|area)\.(.*)$/);
  925:                 my $foilname = $2;
  926:                 $values{$foilname}=$v;
  927:             }
  928:             foreach my $foil (@{$Answer{$prefix.'.shown'}}) {
  929:                 if (ref($values{$foil}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  930:                     $returnvalue.=&HTML::Entities::encode($foil,'<>&"').'='.
  931:                         join(',',map {&HTML::Entities::encode($_,'<>&"')} @{$values{$foil}}).'&';
  932:                 } else {
  933:                     $returnvalue.=&HTML::Entities::encode($foil,'<>&"').'='.
  934:                         &HTML::Entities::encode($values{$foil},'<>&"').'&';
  935:                 }
  936:             }
  937:             $returnvalue =~ s/ /\%20/g;
  938:             chop ($returnvalue);
  939:         }
  940:     }
  941:     return $returnvalue;
  942: }
  943: 
  944: #####################################################
  945: #####################################################
  946: 
  947: =pod
  948: 
  949: =item Caching routines
  950: 
  951: =over 4
  952: 
  953: =item &load_analysis_cache($symb)
  954: 
  955: Loads the cache for the given symb into memory from disk.  
  956: Requires the cache filename be set.  
  957: Only should be called by &ensure_proper_cache.
  958: 
  959: =cut
  960: 
  961: #####################################################
  962: #####################################################
  963: {
  964:     my $cache_filename = undef;
  965:     my $current_symb = undef;
  966:     my %cache;
  967: 
  968: sub load_analysis_cache {
  969:     my ($symb) = @_;
  970:     return if (! defined($cache_filename));
  971:     if (! defined($current_symb) || $current_symb ne $symb) {
  972:         undef(%cache);
  973:         my $storedstring;
  974:         my %cache_db;
  975:         if (tie(%cache_db,'GDBM_File',$cache_filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  976:             $storedstring = $cache_db{&escape($symb)};
  977:             untie(%cache_db);
  978:         }
  979:         if (defined($storedstring)) {
  980:             %cache = %{thaw($storedstring)};
  981:         }
  982:     }
  983:     return;
  984: }
  985: 
  986: #####################################################
  987: #####################################################
  988: 
  989: =pod
  990: 
  991: =item &get_from_analysis_cache($sname,$sdom,$symb,$partid,$respid)
  992: 
  993: Returns the appropriate data from the cache, or undef if no data exists.
  994: 
  995: =cut
  996: 
  997: #####################################################
  998: #####################################################
  999: sub get_from_analysis_cache {
 1000:     my ($sname,$sdom,$symb) = @_;
 1001:     &ensure_proper_cache($symb);
 1002:     my $returnvalue;
 1003:     if (exists($cache{$sname.':'.$sdom})) {
 1004:         $returnvalue = $cache{$sname.':'.$sdom};
 1005:     } else {
 1006:         $returnvalue = undef;
 1007:     }
 1008:     return $returnvalue;
 1009: }
 1010: 
 1011: #####################################################
 1012: #####################################################
 1013: 
 1014: =pod
 1015: 
 1016: =item &write_analysis_cache($symb)
 1017: 
 1018: Writes the in memory cache to disk so that it can be read in with
 1019: &load_analysis_cache($symb).
 1020: 
 1021: =cut
 1022: 
 1023: #####################################################
 1024: #####################################################
 1025: sub write_analysis_cache {
 1026:     return if (! defined($current_symb) || ! defined($cache_filename));
 1027:     my %cache_db;
 1028:     my $key = &escape($current_symb);
 1029:     if (tie(%cache_db,'GDBM_File',$cache_filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1030:         my $storestring = freeze(\%cache);
 1031:         $cache_db{$key}=$storestring;
 1032:         $cache_db{$key.'.time'}=time;
 1033:         untie(%cache_db);
 1034:     }
 1035:     undef(%cache);
 1036:     undef($current_symb);
 1037:     undef($cache_filename);
 1038:     return;
 1039: }
 1040: 
 1041: #####################################################
 1042: #####################################################
 1043: 
 1044: =pod
 1045: 
 1046: =item &ensure_proper_cache($symb)
 1047: 
 1048: Called to make sure we have the proper cache set up.  This is called
 1049: prior to every analysis lookup.
 1050: 
 1051: =cut
 1052: 
 1053: #####################################################
 1054: #####################################################
 1055: sub ensure_proper_cache {
 1056:     my ($symb) = @_;
 1057:     my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1058:     my $new_filename = LONCAPA::tempdir() .
 1059:         'problemanalysis_'.$cid.'_analysis_cache.db';
 1060:     if (! defined($cache_filename) ||
 1061:         $cache_filename ne $new_filename ||
 1062:         ! defined($current_symb)   ||
 1063:         $current_symb ne $symb) {
 1064:         $cache_filename = $new_filename;
 1065:         # Notice: $current_symb is not set to $symb until after the cache is
 1066:         # loaded.  This is what tells &load_analysis_cache to load in a new
 1067:         # symb cache.
 1068:         &load_analysis_cache($symb);
 1069:         $current_symb = $symb;
 1070:     }
 1071: }
 1072: 
 1073: #####################################################
 1074: #####################################################
 1075: 
 1076: =pod
 1077: 
 1078: =item &store_analysis($sname,$sdom,$symb,$partid,$respid,$dataset)
 1079: 
 1080: Stores the analysis data in the in memory cache.
 1081: 
 1082: =cut
 1083: 
 1084: #####################################################
 1085: #####################################################
 1086: sub store_analysis {
 1087:     my ($sname,$sdom,$symb,$dataset) = @_;
 1088:     return if ($symb ne $current_symb);
 1089:     $cache{$sname.':'.$sdom}=$dataset;
 1090:     return;
 1091: }
 1092: 
 1093: }
 1094: #####################################################
 1095: #####################################################
 1096: 
 1097: =pod
 1098: 
 1099: =back
 1100: 
 1101: =cut
 1102: 
 1103: #####################################################
 1104: #####################################################
 1105: 
 1106: ##
 1107: ## The following is copied from datecalc1.pl, part of the 
 1108: ## Spreadsheet::WriteExcel CPAN module.
 1109: ##
 1110: ##
 1111: ######################################################################
 1112: #
 1113: # Demonstration of writing date/time cells to Excel spreadsheets,
 1114: # using UNIX/Perl time as source of date/time.
 1115: #
 1116: # Copyright 2000, Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com
 1117: #
 1118: ######################################################################
 1119: #
 1120: # UNIX/Perl time is the time since the Epoch (00:00:00 GMT, 1 Jan 1970)
 1121: # measured in seconds.
 1122: #
 1123: # An Excel file can use exactly one of two different date/time systems.
 1124: # In these systems, a floating point number represents the number of days
 1125: # (and fractional parts of the day) since a start point. The floating point
 1126: # number is referred to as a 'serial'.
 1127: # The two systems ('1900' and '1904') use different starting points:
 1128: #  '1900'; '1.00' is 1 Jan 1900 BUT 1900 is erroneously regarded as
 1129: #          a leap year - see:
 1130: #            http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q181/3/70.asp
 1131: #          for the excuse^H^H^H^H^H^Hreason.
 1132: #  '1904'; '1.00' is 2 Jan 1904.
 1133: #
 1134: # The '1904' system is the default for Apple Macs. Windows versions of
 1135: # Excel have the option to use the '1904' system.
 1136: #
 1137: # Note that Visual Basic's "DateSerial" function does NOT erroneously
 1138: # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with
 1139: # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900.
 1140: #
 1141: # Note that StarOffice (at least at version 5.2) does NOT erroneously
 1142: # regard 1900 as a leap year, and thus its serials do not agree with
 1143: # the 1900 serials of Excel for dates before 1 Mar 1900.
 1144: #
 1145: ######################################################################
 1146: #
 1147: # Calculation description
 1148: # =======================
 1149: #
 1150: # 1900 system
 1151: # -----------
 1152: # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 70 years after 1 Jan 1900.
 1153: # Of those 70 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68)
 1154: # were leap years with an extra day.
 1155: # Thus there were 17 + 70*365 days = 25567 days between 1 Jan 1900 and
 1156: # 1 Jan 1970.
 1157: # In the 1900 system, '1' is 1 Jan 1900, but as 1900 was not a leap year
 1158: # 1 Jan 1900 should really be '2', so 1 Jan 1970 is '25569'.
 1159: #
 1160: # 1904 system
 1161: # -----------
 1162: # Unix time is '0' at 00:00:00 GMT 1 Jan 1970, i.e. 66 years after 1 Jan 1904.
 1163: # Of those 66 years, 17 (1904,08,12,16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68)
 1164: # were leap years with an extra day.
 1165: # Thus there were 17 + 66*365 days = 24107 days between 1 Jan 1904 and
 1166: # 1 Jan 1970.
 1167: # In the 1904 system, 2 Jan 1904 being '1', 1 Jan 1970 is '24107'.
 1168: #
 1169: ######################################################################
 1170: #
 1171: # Copyright (c) 2000, Andrew Benham.
 1172: # This program is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or
 1173: # modified under the same terms as Perl itself.
 1174: #
 1175: # Andrew Benham, adsb@bigfoot.com
 1176: # London, United Kingdom
 1177: # 11 Nov 2000
 1178: #
 1179: ######################################################################
 1180: #-----------------------------------------------------------
 1181: # calc_serial()
 1182: #
 1183: # Called with (up to) 2 parameters.
 1184: #   1.  Unix timestamp.  If omitted, uses current time.
 1185: #   2.  GMT flag. Set to '1' to return serial in GMT.
 1186: #       If omitted, returns serial in appropriate timezone.
 1187: #
 1188: # Returns date/time serial according to $DATE_SYSTEM selected
 1189: #-----------------------------------------------------------
 1190: sub calc_serial {
 1191:     # Use 1900 date system on all platforms other than Apple Mac (for which
 1192:     # use 1904 date system).
 1193:     my $DATE_SYSTEM = ($^O eq 'MacOS') ? 1 : 0;
 1194:     my $time = (defined $_[0]) ? $_[0] : time();
 1195:     my $gmtflag = (defined $_[1]) ? $_[1] : 0;
 1196:     #
 1197:     # Divide timestamp by number of seconds in a day.
 1198:     # This gives a date serial with '0' on 1 Jan 1970.
 1199:     my $serial = $time / 86400;
 1200:     #
 1201:     # Adjust the date serial by the offset appropriate to the
 1202:     # currently selected system (1900/1904).
 1203:     if ($DATE_SYSTEM == 0) {        # use 1900 system
 1204:         $serial += 25569;
 1205:     } else {                        # use 1904 system
 1206:         $serial += 24107;
 1207:     }
 1208:     #
 1209:     unless ($gmtflag) {
 1210:         # Now have a 'raw' serial with the right offset. But this
 1211:         # gives a serial in GMT, which is false unless the timezone
 1212:         # is GMT. We need to adjust the serial by the appropriate
 1213:         # timezone offset.
 1214:         # Calculate the appropriate timezone offset by seeing what
 1215:         # the differences between localtime and gmtime for the given
 1216:         # time are.
 1217:         #    
 1218:         my @gmtime = gmtime($time);
 1219:         my @ltime  = localtime($time);
 1220:         #
 1221:         # For the first 7 elements of the two arrays, adjust the
 1222:         # date serial where the elements differ.
 1223:         for (0 .. 6) {
 1224:             my $diff = $ltime[$_] - $gmtime[$_];
 1225:             if ($diff) {
 1226:                 $serial += _adjustment($diff,$_);
 1227:             }
 1228:         }
 1229:     }
 1230:     #
 1231:     # Perpetuate the error that 1900 was a leap year by decrementing
 1232:     # the serial if we're using the 1900 system and the date is prior to
 1233:     # 1 Mar 1900. This has the effect of making serial value '60'
 1234:     # 29 Feb 1900.
 1235:     #
 1236:     # This fix only has any effect if UNIX/Perl time on the platform
 1237:     # can represent 1900. Many can't.
 1238:     #
 1239:     unless ($DATE_SYSTEM) {
 1240:         $serial-- if ($serial < 61);    # '61' is 1 Mar 1900
 1241:     }
 1242:     return $serial;
 1243: }
 1244: 
 1245: sub _adjustment {
 1246:     # Based on the difference in the localtime/gmtime array elements
 1247:     # number, return the adjustment required to the serial.
 1248:     #
 1249:     # We only look at some elements of the localtime/gmtime arrays:
 1250:     #    seconds    unlikely to be different as all known timezones
 1251:     #               have an offset of integral multiples of 15 minutes,
 1252:     #               but it's easy to do.
 1253:     #    minutes    will be different for timezone offsets which are
 1254:     #               not an exact number of hours.
 1255:     #    hours      very likely to be different.
 1256:     #    weekday    will differ when localtime/gmtime difference
 1257:     #               straddles midnight.
 1258:     #
 1259:     # Assume that difference between localtime and gmtime is less than
 1260:     # 5 days, then don't have to do maths for day of month, month number,
 1261:     # year number, etc...
 1262:     #
 1263:     my ($delta,$element) = @_;
 1264:     my $adjust = 0;
 1265:     #
 1266:     if ($element == 0) {            # Seconds
 1267:         $adjust = $delta/86400;         # 60 * 60 * 24
 1268:     } elsif ($element == 1) {       # Minutes
 1269:         $adjust = $delta/1440;          # 60 * 24
 1270:     } elsif ($element == 2) {       # Hours
 1271:         $adjust = $delta/24;            # 24
 1272:     } elsif ($element == 6) {       # Day of week number
 1273:         # Catch difference straddling Sat/Sun in either direction
 1274:         $delta += 7 if ($delta < -4);
 1275:         $delta -= 7 if ($delta > 4);
 1276:         #    
 1277:         $adjust = $delta;
 1278:     }
 1279:     return $adjust;
 1280: }
 1281: 
 1282: ###########################################################
 1283: ###########################################################
 1284: 
 1285: =pod
 1286: 
 1287: =item get_problem_data
 1288: 
 1289: Returns a data structure describing the problem.
 1290: 
 1291: Inputs: $url
 1292: 
 1293: Returns: %Partdata
 1294: 
 1295: =cut
 1296: 
 1297: ## note: we must force each foil and option to not begin or end with
 1298: ##       spaces as they are stored without such data.
 1299: ##
 1300: ###########################################################
 1301: ###########################################################
 1302: sub get_problem_data {
 1303:     my ($url) = @_;
 1304:     my $Answ=&Apache::lonnet::ssi($url,('grade_target' => 'analyze'));
 1305:     (my $garbage,$Answ)=split(/_HASH_REF__/,$Answ,2);
 1306:     my %Answer;
 1307:     %Answer=&Apache::lonnet::str2hash($Answ);
 1308:     my %Partdata;
 1309:     foreach my $part (@{$Answer{'parts'}}) {
 1310:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%Answer)) {
 1311:             #
 1312:             # Logging code:
 1313:             if (0) {
 1314:                 &Apache::lonnet::logthis($part.' got key "'.$key.'"');
 1315:                 if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1316:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('    @'.join(',',@$value));
 1317:                 } else {
 1318:                     &Apache::lonnet::logthis('    '.$value);
 1319:                 }
 1320:             }
 1321:             # End of logging code
 1322:             next if ($key !~ /^\Q$part\E/);
 1323:             $key =~ s/^\Q$part\E\.//;
 1324:             if (ref($value) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1325:                 if ($key eq 'options') {
 1326:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Options'}=$value;
 1327:                 } elsif ($key eq 'concepts') {
 1328:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Concepts'}=$value;
 1329:                 } elsif ($key eq 'items') {
 1330:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Items'}=$value;
 1331:                 } elsif ($key =~ /^concept\.(.*)$/) {
 1332:                     my $concept = $1;
 1333:                     foreach my $foil (@$value) {
 1334:                         $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'_Concept'}=
 1335:                                                                       $concept;
 1336:                     }
 1337:                 } elsif ($key =~ /^(unit|incorrect|answer|ans_low|ans_high|str_type)$/) {
 1338:                     $Partdata{$part}->{$key}=$value;
 1339:                 }
 1340:             } else {
 1341:                 if ($key=~ /^foil\.text\.(.*)$/) {
 1342:                     my $foil = $1;
 1343:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'name'}=$foil;
 1344:                     $value =~ s/(\s*$|^\s*)//g;
 1345:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'text'}=$value;
 1346:                 } elsif ($key =~ /^foil\.value\.(.*)$/) {
 1347:                     my $foil = $1;
 1348:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'_Foils'}->{$foil}->{'value'}=$value;
 1349:                 } elsif ($key eq 'answercomputed') {
 1350:                     $Partdata{$part}->{'answercomputed'} = $value;
 1351:                 }
 1352:             }
 1353:         }
 1354:     }
 1355:     # Further debugging code
 1356:     if (0) {
 1357:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('lonstathelpers::get_problem_data');
 1358:         &log_hash_ref(\%Partdata);
 1359:     }
 1360:     return %Partdata;
 1361: }
 1362: 
 1363: sub log_array_ref {
 1364:     my ($arrayref,$prefix) = @_;
 1365:     return if (ref($arrayref) ne 'ARRAY');
 1366:     if (! defined($prefix)) { $prefix = ''; };
 1367:     foreach my $v (@$arrayref) {
 1368:         if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1369:             &log_array_ref($v,$prefix.'  ');
 1370:         } elsif (ref($v) eq 'HASH') {
 1371:             &log_hash_ref($v,$prefix.'  ');
 1372:         } else {
 1373:             &Apache::lonnet::logthis($prefix.'"'.$v.'"');
 1374:         }
 1375:     }
 1376: }
 1377: 
 1378: sub log_hash_ref {
 1379:     my ($hashref,$prefix) = @_;
 1380:     return if (ref($hashref) ne 'HASH');
 1381:     if (! defined($prefix)) { $prefix = ''; };
 1382:     while (my ($k,$v) = each(%$hashref)) {
 1383:         if (ref($v) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1384:             &Apache::lonnet::logthis($prefix.'"'.$k.'" = array');
 1385:             &log_array_ref($v,$prefix.'  ');
 1386:         } elsif (ref($v) eq 'HASH') {
 1387:             &Apache::lonnet::logthis($prefix.'"'.$k.'" = hash');
 1388:             &log_hash_ref($v,$prefix.'  ');
 1389:         } else {
 1390:             &Apache::lonnet::logthis($prefix.'"'.$k.'" => "'.$v.'"');
 1391:         }
 1392:     }
 1393: }
 1394: ####################################################
 1395: ####################################################
 1396: 
 1397: =pod
 1398: 
 1399: =item &limit_by_time()
 1400: 
 1401: =cut
 1402: 
 1403: ####################################################
 1404: ####################################################
 1405: sub limit_by_time_form {
 1406:     my $Starttime_form = '';
 1407:     my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
 1408:         ('limitby_startdate');
 1409:     my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
 1410:         ('limitby_enddate');
 1411:     if (! defined($endtime)) {
 1412:         $endtime = time;
 1413:     }
 1414:     if (! defined($starttime)) {
 1415:         $starttime = $endtime - 60*60*24*7;
 1416:     }
 1417:     my $state;
 1418:     if (&limit_by_time()) {
 1419:         $state = '';
 1420:     } else {
 1421:         $state = 'disabled';
 1422:     }
 1423:     my $startdateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
 1424:         ('Statistics','limitby_startdate',$starttime,undef,undef,$state);
 1425:     my $enddateform = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::date_setter
 1426:         ('Statistics','limitby_enddate',$endtime,undef,undef,$state);
 1427:     my $Str;
 1428:     $Str .= '<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">';
 1429:     $Str .= 'function toggle_limitby_activity(state) {';
 1430:     $Str .= '    if (state) {';
 1431:     $Str .= '        limitby_startdate_enable();';
 1432:     $Str .= '        limitby_enddate_enable();';
 1433:     $Str .= '    } else {';
 1434:     $Str .= '        limitby_startdate_disable();';
 1435:     $Str .= '        limitby_enddate_disable();';
 1436:     $Str .= '    }';    
 1437:     $Str .= '}';
 1438:     $Str .= '</script>';
 1439:     $Str .= '<fieldset>';
 1440:     my $timecheckbox = '<input type="checkbox" name="limit_by_time" ';
 1441:     if (&limit_by_time()) {
 1442:         $timecheckbox .= 'checked="checked" ';
 1443:     } 
 1444:     $timecheckbox .= 'onchange="javascript:toggle_limitby_activity(this.checked);" ';
 1445:     $timecheckbox .= ' />';
 1446:     $Str .= '<legend><label>'.&mt('[_1] Limit by time',$timecheckbox).'</label></legend>';
 1447:     $Str .= &mt('Start Time: [_1]',$startdateform).'<br />';
 1448:     $Str .= &mt('&nbsp;End Time: [_1]',$enddateform).'<br />';
 1449:     $Str .= '</fieldset>';
 1450:     return $Str;
 1451: }
 1452: 
 1453: sub limit_by_time {
 1454:     if (exists($env{'form.limit_by_time'}) &&
 1455:         $env{'form.limit_by_time'} ne '' ) {
 1456:         return 1;
 1457:     } else {
 1458:         return 0;
 1459:     }
 1460: }
 1461: 
 1462: sub get_time_limits {
 1463:     my $starttime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
 1464:         ('limitby_startdate');
 1465:     my $endtime = &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::get_date_from_form
 1466:         ('limitby_enddate');
 1467:     return ($starttime,$endtime);
 1468: }
 1469: 
 1470: ####################################################
 1471: ####################################################
 1472: 
 1473: =pod
 1474: 
 1475: =item &manage_caches
 1476: 
 1477: Inputs: $r, apache request object
 1478: 
 1479: Returns: An array of scalars containing html for buttons.
 1480: 
 1481: =cut
 1482: 
 1483: ####################################################
 1484: ####################################################
 1485: sub manage_caches {
 1486:     my ($r,$formname,$inputname,$update_message) = @_;
 1487:     &Apache::loncoursedata::clear_internal_caches();
 1488:     my $sectionkey = 
 1489:         join(',',
 1490:              map {
 1491:                      &escape($_);
 1492:                  } sort(&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections())
 1493:              );
 1494:     my $statuskey = $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status;
 1495:     if (exists($env{'form.ClearCache'}) || 
 1496:         exists($env{'form.updatecaches'}) || 
 1497:         (exists($env{'form.firstrun'}) && $env{'form.firstrun'} ne 'no') ||
 1498:         (exists($env{'form.prevsection'}) &&
 1499:             $env{'form.prevsection'} ne $sectionkey) ||
 1500:         (exists($env{'form.prevenrollstatus'}) &&
 1501:             $env{'form.prevenrollstatus'} ne $statuskey)
 1502:         ) {
 1503:         if (defined($update_message)) {
 1504:             $r->print($update_message);
 1505:         }
 1506:         if (0) {
 1507:             &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Updating mysql student data caches');
 1508:         }
 1509:         &gather_full_student_data($r,$formname,$inputname);
 1510:     }
 1511:     #
 1512:     my @Buttons = 
 1513:         ('<input type="submit" name="ClearCache" '.
 1514:              'value="'.&mt('Clear Caches').'" />',
 1515:          '<input type="submit" name="updatecaches" '.
 1516:              'value="'.&mt('Update Caches').'" />'.
 1517:          &Apache::loncommon::help_open_topic('Statistics_Cache'),
 1518:          '<input type="hidden" name="prevsection" value="'.$sectionkey.'" />',
 1519:          '<input type="hidden" name="prevenrollstatus" value="'.$statuskey.'" />'
 1520:          );
 1521:     #
 1522:     if (! exists($env{'form.firstrun'})) {
 1523:         $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="firstrun" value="yes" />');
 1524:     } else {
 1525:         $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="firstrun" value="no" />');
 1526:     }
 1527:     #
 1528:     return @Buttons;
 1529: }
 1530: 
 1531: sub gather_full_student_data {
 1532:     my ($r,$formname,$inputname) = @_;
 1533:     my $status_type;
 1534:     if (defined($formname)) {
 1535:         $status_type = 'inline';
 1536:     } else {
 1537:         $status_type = 'popup';
 1538:     }
 1539:     my $c = $r->connection();
 1540:     #
 1541:     &Apache::loncoursedata::clear_internal_caches();
 1542:     #
 1543:     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
 1544:     #
 1545:     # Open the progress window
 1546:     my %prog_state=&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Create_PrgWin($r,scalar(@Students));
 1547:     #
 1548:     while (my $student = shift @Students) {
 1549:         return if ($c->aborted());
 1550:         my $status = &Apache::loncoursedata::ensure_current_full_data
 1551:             ($student->{'username'},$student->{'domain'},
 1552:              $env{'request.course.id'});
 1553:         &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Increment_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state,
 1554:                                                  &mt('last student'));
 1555:     }
 1556:     &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::Close_PrgWin($r,\%prog_state);
 1557:     $r->rflush();
 1558:     return;
 1559: }
 1560: 
 1561: ####################################################
 1562: ####################################################
 1563: 
 1564: =pod
 1565: 
 1566: =item &submission_report_form
 1567: 
 1568: Input: The originating reportSelected value for the current stats page.
 1569: 
 1570: Output: Scalar containing HTML with needed form elements and a link to 
 1571: the student submission reports page.
 1572: 
 1573: =cut
 1574: 
 1575: ####################################################
 1576: ####################################################
 1577: sub submission_report_form {
 1578:     my ($original_report) = @_;
 1579:     # Note: In the link below we change the reportSelected value.  If
 1580:     # the user hits the 'back' button on the browser after getting their
 1581:     # student submissions report, this value may still be around.  So we
 1582:     # output a script block to set it properly.  If the $original_report
 1583:     # value is unset, you are just asking for trouble.
 1584:     if (! defined($original_report)) {
 1585:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis
 1586:             ('someone called lonstathelpers::submission_report_form without '.
 1587:              ' enough input.');
 1588:     }
 1589:     my $html = $/.
 1590:         '<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">'.
 1591:         "document.Statistics.reportSelected.value='$original_report';".
 1592:         '</script>'.
 1593:         '<input type="hidden" name="correctans" value="true" />'.
 1594:         '<input type="hidden" name="prob_status" value="true" />'.
 1595:         '<input type="hidden" name="all_sub" value="true" />';
 1596:     my $output_selector = $/.'<select name="output">'.$/;
 1597:     foreach ('HTML','Excel','CSV') {
 1598:         $output_selector .= '    <option value="'.lc($_).'"';
 1599:         if ($env{'form.output'} eq lc($_)) {
 1600:             $output_selector .= ' selected ';
 1601:         }
 1602:         $output_selector .='>'.&mt($_).'</option>'.$/;
 1603:     } 
 1604:     $output_selector .= '</select>'.$/;
 1605:     my $link = '<a href="javascript:'.
 1606:        q{document.Statistics.reportSelected.value='student_submission_reports';}.
 1607:        'document.Statistics.submit();">';
 1608:     $html.= &mt('View data as [_1] [_2]go[_3]',$output_selector,
 1609:                 $link,'</a>').$/;
 1610:     return $html
 1611: }
 1612: 
 1613: ####################################################
 1614: ####################################################
 1615: 
 1616: =pod
 1617: 
 1618: =back
 1619: 
 1620: =cut
 1621: 
 1622: ####################################################
 1623: ####################################################
 1624: 
 1625: 1;
 1626: 
 1627: __END__

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