File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / statistics / lonstudentassessment.pm
Revision 1.2: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Jul 25 21:23:51 2002 UTC (21 years, 11 months ago) by stredwic
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Updating lonstudentassessment to add in features of lonchart.  Now the
data display is like lonchart with formatted columns of data.  The next
step will be to add in the column removal check boxes and a multiselect
box for sections.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: # (Publication Handler
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonstudentassessment.pm,v 1.2 2002/07/25 21:23:51 stredwic Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # (Navigate problems for statistical reports
   29: # YEAR=2001
   30: # 5/5,7/9,7/25/1,8/11,9/13,9/26,10/5,10/9,10/22,10/26 Behrouz Minaei
   31: # 11/1,11/4,11/16,12/14,12/16,12/18,12/20,12/31 Behrouz Minaei
   32: # YEAR=2002
   33: # 1/22,2/1,2/6,2/25,3/2,3/6,3/17,3/21,3/22,3/26,4/7,5/6 Behrouz Minaei
   34: # 5/12,5/14,5/15,5/19,5/26,7/16  Behrouz Minaei
   35: #
   36: ###
   37: 
   38: package Apache::lonstudentassessment; 
   39: 
   40: use strict;
   41: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon;
   42: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   43: use GDBM_File;
   44: 
   45: sub BuildStudentAssessmentPage {
   46:     my ($cacheDB,$students,$courseID,$formName,$headings,$spacing,
   47:         $studentInformation,$r,$c)=@_;
   48: 
   49:     my %cache;
   50:     unless(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
   51:         $r->print('<html><body>Unable to tie database.</body></html>');
   52:         return;
   53:     }
   54:     my $selectedName = &FindSelectedStudent(\%cache, 
   55:                                             $cache{'StudentAssessmentStudent'},
   56:                                             $students);
   57:     $r->print(&CreateInterface(\%cache, $selectedName, $students, $formName));
   58: 
   59:     my $Ptr = '';
   60:     if($selectedName eq 'No Student Selected') {
   61: 	$Ptr .= '<h3><font color=blue>WARNING: ';
   62:         $Ptr .= 'Please select a student</font></h3>';
   63:         $r->print($Ptr);
   64:         return;
   65:     }
   66: 
   67:     my ($infoHeadings, $infoKeys, $sequenceHeadings, $sequenceKeys) = 
   68:         &ShouldShowColumns(\%cache, $headings, $studentInformation);
   69: 
   70:     $r->print(&CreateTableHeadings(\%cache, $spacing, $infoKeys, $infoHeadings,
   71:                                    $sequenceKeys, $sequenceHeadings));
   72:     untie(%cache);
   73: 
   74:     my $selected=0;
   75:     $r->print('<pre>'."\n");
   76:     foreach (@$students) {
   77:         next if ($_ ne $selectedName && 
   78:                  $selectedName ne 'All Students');
   79:         $selected = 1;
   80:         my $courseData; 
   81:         if(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
   82:             if($cache{$_.':lastDownloadTime'} eq 'Not downloaded') {
   83:                 untie(%cache);
   84:                 $courseData = 
   85:                     &Apache::loncoursedata::DownloadCourseInformation($_, 
   86:                                                                       $courseID);
   87:                 if(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
   88:                     &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessStudentData(\%cache, 
   89:                                                                $courseData, $_);
   90:                     untie(%cache);
   91:                 } else {
   92:                     last if($c->aborted());
   93:                     next;
   94:                 }
   95:             } else {
   96:                 untie(%cache);
   97:             }
   98:         } else {
   99:             last if($c->aborted());
  100:             next;
  101:         }
  102: 
  103:         last if ($c->aborted());
  104: 
  105:         if(tie(%cache,'GDBM_File',$cacheDB,&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
  106:             my $displayString = 'DISPLAYDATA'.$spacing;
  107:             $r->print(&Apache::lonhtmlcommon::FormatStudentInformation(
  108:                                                          \%cache, $_,
  109:                                                          $infoKeys,
  110:                                                          $displayString,
  111:                                                          'preformatted'));
  112:             $r->print(&StudentReport(\%cache, $_, $spacing, $sequenceKeys));
  113:             $r->print("\n");
  114:             untie(%cache);
  115:         }
  116:     }
  117:     $r->print('</pre>'."\n");
  118:     if($selected == 0) {
  119: 	$Ptr .= '<h3><font color=blue>WARNING: ';
  120:         $Ptr .= 'Please select a student</font></h3>';
  121:         $r->print($Ptr);
  122:     }
  123: 
  124:     return;
  125: }
  126: 
  127: #---- Student Assessment Web Page --------------------------------------------
  128: 
  129: sub CreateInterface {
  130:     my($cache,$selectedName,$students,$formName)=@_;
  131:     my $Ptr = '';
  132:     $Ptr .= &CreateLegend();
  133:     $Ptr .= '<table><tr><td>'."\n";
  134:     $Ptr .= '<input type="submit" name="PreviousStudent" ';
  135:     $Ptr .= 'value="Previous Student" />'."\n";
  136:     $Ptr .= '&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp'."\n";
  137:     $Ptr .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StudentOptions($cache, $students, 
  138:                                                    $selectedName, 
  139:                                                    'StudentAssessment', 
  140:                                                    $formName);
  141:     $Ptr .= "\n".'&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp'."\n";
  142:     $Ptr .= '<input type="submit" name="NextStudent" ';
  143:     $Ptr .= 'value="Next Student" />'."\n";
  144:     $Ptr .= '</td></tr></table>'."\n";
  145: 
  146:     return $Ptr;
  147: }
  148: 
  149: sub CreateTableHeadings {
  150:     my($cache,$spacing,$infoKeys,$infoHeadings,$sequenceKeys,
  151:        $sequenceHeadings)=@_;
  152: 
  153:     my $Str = '';
  154:     $Str .= '<br><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr>'."\n";
  155: 
  156:     my $displayString = '<td align="left"><pre><a href="/adm/statistics?';
  157:     $displayString .= 'sort=LINKDATA">DISPLAYDATA</a>FORMATTING';
  158:     $displayString .= $spacing.'</pre></td>'."\n";
  159:     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::CreateHeadings($cache, 
  160:                                                    $infoKeys,
  161:                                                    $infoHeadings,
  162:                                                    $displayString,
  163:                                                    'preformatted');
  164: 
  165:     $displayString  = '<td align="left"><pre>DISPLAYDATA'.$spacing;
  166:     $displayString .= '</pre></td>'."\n";
  167:     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::CreateHeadings($cache,
  168:                                                    $sequenceKeys,
  169:                                                    $sequenceHeadings,
  170:                                                    $displayString,
  171:                                                    'preformatted');
  172: 
  173:     $Str .= '<td><pre>Total Solved/Total Problems</pre></td>';
  174:     $Str .= '</tr></table>'."\n";
  175: 
  176:     return $Str;
  177: }
  178: 
  179: =pod
  180: 
  181: =item &FormatStudentData()
  182: 
  183: First, FormatStudentInformation is called and prefixes the course information.
  184: This function produces a formatted string of the student's course information.
  185: Each column of data represents all the problems for a given sequence.  For
  186: valid grade data, a link is created for that problem to a submission record
  187: for that problem.
  188: 
  189: =over 4
  190: 
  191: Input: $name, $studentInformation, $ChartDB
  192: 
  193: $name: The name and domain of the current student in name:domain format
  194: 
  195: $studentInformation: A pointer to an array holding the names used to 
  196: remove data from the hash.  They represent 
  197: the name of the data to be removed.
  198: 
  199: $ChartDB: The name of the cached data database which will be tied to that 
  200: database.
  201: 
  202: Output: $Str
  203: 
  204: $Str: Formatted string that is an entire row of the chart.  It is a 
  205: concatenation of student information and student course information.
  206: 
  207: =back
  208: 
  209: =cut
  210: 
  211: sub StudentReport {
  212:     my ($cache,$name,$spacing,$showSequences)=@_;
  213:     my ($username,$domain)=split(':',$name);
  214: 
  215:     my $Str = '';
  216:     if($cache->{$name.':error'} =~ /course/) {
  217:         $Str .= '<b><font color="blue">No course data for student </font>';
  218:         $Str .= '<font color="red">'.$username.'.</font></b><br>';
  219:         return $Str;
  220:     }
  221: 
  222:     my $Version;
  223:     my $problemsCorrect = 0;
  224:     my $totalProblems   = 0;
  225:     my $problemsSolved  = 0;
  226:     my $numberOfParts   = 0;
  227: #    foreach my $sequence (split(':', $cache->{'orderedSequences'})) {
  228:     foreach my $sequence (@$showSequences) {
  229:         my $characterCount=0;
  230:         foreach my $problemID (split(':', $cache->{$sequence.':problems'})) {
  231:             my $problem = $cache->{$problemID.':problem'};
  232:             my $LatestVersion = $cache->{$name.':version:'.$problem};
  233: 
  234:             # Output dashes for all the parts of this problem if there
  235:             # is no version information about the current problem.
  236:             if(!$LatestVersion) {
  237:                 foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'.
  238:                                                       $problemID.
  239:                                                       ':parts'})) {
  240:                     $Str .= ' ';
  241:                     $totalProblems++;
  242:                     $characterCount++;
  243:                 }
  244:                 next;
  245:             }
  246: 
  247:             my %partData=undef;
  248:             # Initialize part data, display skips correctly
  249:             # Skip refers to when a student made no submissions on that
  250:             # part/problem.
  251:             foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'.
  252:                                                   $problemID.
  253:                                                   ':parts'})) {
  254:                 $partData{$part.':tries'}=0;
  255:                 $partData{$part.':code'}=' ';
  256:             }
  257: 
  258:             # Looping through all the versions of each part, starting with the
  259:             # oldest version.  Basically, it gets the most recent 
  260:             # set of grade data for each part.
  261: 	    for(my $Version=1; $Version<=$LatestVersion; $Version++) {
  262:                 foreach my $part (split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'.
  263:                                                       $problemID.
  264:                                                       ':parts'})) {
  265: 
  266:                     if(!defined($cache->{$name.":$Version:$problem".
  267:                                                ":resource.$part.solved"})) {
  268:                         # No grade for this submission, so skip
  269:                         next;
  270:                     }
  271: 
  272:                     my $tries=0;
  273:                     my $code=' ';
  274: 
  275:                     $tries = $cache->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.
  276:                                       ':resource.'.$part.'.tries'};
  277:                     $partData{$part.':tries'}=($tries) ? $tries : 0;
  278: 
  279:                     my $val = $cache->{$name.':'.$Version.':'.$problem.
  280:                                        ':resource.'.$part.'.solved'};
  281:                     if    ($val eq 'correct_by_student')   {$code = '*';} 
  282:                     elsif ($val eq 'correct_by_override')  {$code = '+';}
  283:                     elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_attempted')  {$code = '.';} 
  284:                     elsif ($val eq 'incorrect_by_override'){$code = '-';}
  285:                     elsif ($val eq 'excused')              {$code = 'x';}
  286:                     elsif ($val eq 'ungraded_attempted')   {$code = '#';}
  287:                     else                                   {$code = ' ';}
  288:                     $partData{$part.':code'}=$code;
  289:                 }
  290:             }
  291: 
  292:             # All grades (except for versionless parts) are displayed as links
  293:             # to their submission record.  Loop through all the parts for the
  294:             # current problem in the correct order and prepare the output links
  295:             $Str .= '<a href="/adm/grades?symb=';
  296:             $Str .= &Apache::lonnet::escape($problem);
  297:             $Str .= '&student='.$username.'&domain='.$domain;
  298:             $Str .= '&command=submission">'; 
  299:             foreach(split(/\:/,$cache->{$sequence.':'.$problemID.
  300:                                         ':parts'})) {
  301:                 if($partData{$_.':code'} eq '*') {
  302:                     $problemsCorrect++;
  303:                     if (($partData{$_.':tries'}<10) &&
  304:                         ($partData{$_.':tries'} ne '')) {
  305:                         $partData{$_.':code'}=$partData{$_.':tries'};
  306:                     }
  307:                 } elsif($partData{$_.':code'} eq '+') {
  308:                     $problemsCorrect++;
  309:                 }
  310: 
  311:                 $Str .= $partData{$_.':code'};
  312:                 $characterCount++;
  313: 
  314:                 if($partData{$_.':code'} ne 'x') {
  315:                     $totalProblems++;
  316:                 }
  317:             }
  318:             $Str.='</a>';
  319:         }
  320: 
  321:         # Output the number of correct answers for the current sequence.
  322:         # This part takes up 6 character slots, but is formated right 
  323:         # justified.
  324:         my $spacesNeeded=$cache->{$sequence.':columnWidth'}-$characterCount;
  325:         $spacesNeeded -= 3;
  326:         $Str .= (' 'x$spacesNeeded);
  327: 
  328: 	my $outputProblemsCorrect = sprintf( "%3d", $problemsCorrect );
  329: 	$Str .= '<font color="#007700">'.$outputProblemsCorrect.'</font>';
  330: 	$problemsSolved += $problemsCorrect;
  331: 	$problemsCorrect=0;
  332: 
  333:         $Str .= $spacing;
  334:     }
  335: 
  336:     # Output the total correct problems over the total number of problems.
  337:     # I don't like this type of formatting, but it is a solution.  Need
  338:     # a way to dynamically determine the space requirements.
  339:     my $outputProblemsSolved = sprintf( "%4d", $problemsSolved );
  340:     my $outputTotalProblems  = sprintf( "%4d", $totalProblems );
  341:     $Str .= '<font color="#000088">'.$outputProblemsSolved.
  342: 	    ' / '.$outputTotalProblems.'</font>';
  343: 
  344:     return $Str;
  345: }
  346: 
  347: =pod
  348: 
  349: =item &CreateLegend()
  350: 
  351: This function returns a formatted string containing the legend for the
  352: chart.  The legend describes the symbols used to represent grades for
  353: problems.
  354: 
  355: =cut
  356: 
  357: sub CreateLegend {
  358:     my $Str = "<p><pre>".
  359:               "1..9: correct by student in 1..9 tries\n".
  360:               "   *: correct by student in more than 9 tries\n".
  361: 	      "   +: correct by override\n".
  362:               "   -: incorrect by override\n".
  363: 	      "   .: incorrect attempted\n".
  364: 	      "   #: ungraded attempted\n".
  365:               "    : not attempted\n".
  366: 	      "   x: excused".
  367:               "</pre><p>"; 
  368:     return $Str;
  369: }
  370: 
  371: =pod
  372: 
  373: =item &CreateColumnSelectionBox()
  374: 
  375: If there are columns not being displayed then this selection box is created
  376: with a list of those columns.  When selections are made and the page 
  377: refreshed, the columns will be removed from this box and the column is
  378: put back in the chart.  If there is no columns to select, no row is added
  379: to the interface table.
  380: 
  381: =over 4
  382: Input: $CacheData, $headings
  383: 
  384: 
  385: $CacheData: A pointer to a hash tied to the cached data
  386: 
  387: $headings:  An array of the names of the columns for the student information.  
  388: They are used for displaying which columns are missing.
  389: 
  390: Output: $notThere
  391: 
  392: $notThere: The string contains one row of a table.  The first column has the 
  393: name of the selection box.  The second contains the selection box 
  394: which has a size of four.
  395: 
  396: =back
  397: 
  398: =cut
  399: 
  400: sub CreateColumnSelectionBox {
  401:     my ($CacheData,$headings)=@_;
  402: 
  403:     my $missing=0;
  404:     my $notThere='<tr><td align="right"><b>Select column to view:</b>';
  405:     my $name;
  406:     $notThere .= '<td align="left">';
  407:     $notThere .= '<select name="ChartReselect" size="4" multiple="true">'."\n";
  408: 
  409:     for(my $index=0; $index<(scalar @$headings); $index++) {
  410:         if(&ShouldShowColumn($CacheData, 'ChartHeading'.$index)) {
  411:             next;
  412:         }
  413:         $name = $headings->[$index];
  414:         $notThere .= '<option value="ChartHeading'.$index.'">';
  415:         $notThere .= $name.'</option>'."\n";
  416:         $missing++;
  417:     }
  418: 
  419:     foreach my $sequence (split(/\:/,$CacheData->{'orderedSequences'})) {
  420:         if(&ShouldShowColumn($CacheData, 'ChartSequence'.$sequence)) {
  421:             next;
  422:         }
  423:         $name = $CacheData->{$sequence.':title'};
  424:         $notThere .= '<option value="ChartSequence'.$sequence.'">';
  425:         $notThere .= $name.'</option>'."\n";
  426:         $missing++;
  427:     }
  428: 
  429:     if($missing) {
  430:         $notThere .= '</select>';
  431:     } else {
  432:         $notThere='<tr><td>';
  433:     }
  434: 
  435:     return $notThere.'</td></tr>';
  436: }
  437: 
  438: =pod
  439: 
  440: =item &CreateColumnSelectors()
  441: 
  442: This function generates the checkboxes above the column headings.  The 
  443: column will be removed if the checkbox is unchecked.
  444: 
  445: =over 4
  446: 
  447: Input: $CacheData, $headings
  448: 
  449: $CacheData: A pointer to a hash tied to the cached data
  450: 
  451: $headings:  An array of the names of the columns for the student 
  452: information.  They are used to know what are the student information columns
  453: 
  454: Output: $present
  455: 
  456: $present: The string contains the first row of a table.  Each column contains
  457: a checkbox which is left justified.  Currently left justification is used
  458: for consistency of location over the column in which it presides.
  459: 
  460: =back
  461: 
  462: =cut
  463: 
  464: sub CreateColumnSelectors {
  465:     my ($headings)=@_;
  466: =pod
  467:     my $found=0;
  468:     my ($name, $length, $position);
  469: 
  470:     my $present = '<tr>';
  471:     for(my $index=0; $index<(scalar @$headings); $index++) {
  472:         $present .= '<td align="left">';
  473:         $present .= '<input type="checkbox" checked="on" ';
  474:         $present .= 'name="ChartHeading'.$index.'" />';
  475:         $present .= '</td>';
  476:         $found++;
  477:     }
  478: 
  479:     foreach my $sequence (split(/\:/,$CacheData->{'orderedSequences'})) {
  480:         if(!&ShouldShowColumn($CacheData, 'ChartSequence'.$sequence)) {
  481:             next;
  482:         }
  483:         $present .= '<td align="left">';
  484:         $present .= '<input type="checkbox" checked="on" ';
  485:         $present .= 'name="ChartSequence'.$sequence.'" />';
  486:         $present .= '</td>';
  487:         $found++;
  488:     }
  489: 
  490:     if(!$found) {
  491:         $present = '';
  492:     }
  493: 
  494:     return $present.'<td></td></tr></form>'."\n";;
  495: =cut
  496: }
  497: 
  498: #---- END Student Assessment Web Page ----------------------------------------
  499: 
  500: #---- Student Assessment Worker Functions ------------------------------------
  501: 
  502: sub FindSelectedStudent {
  503:     my($cache, $selectedName, $students)=@_;
  504:     for(my $index=0; 
  505:         ($selectedName ne 'All Students') && ($index<(scalar @$students)); 
  506:         $index++) {
  507:         my $fullname = $cache->{$students->[$index].':fullname'};
  508:         if($fullname eq $selectedName) {
  509:             if($cache->{'StudentAssessmentMove'} eq 'next') {
  510:                 if($index == ((scalar @$students) - 1)) {
  511:                     $selectedName = $students->[0];
  512:                 } else {
  513:                     $selectedName = $students->[$index+1];
  514:                 }
  515:             } elsif($cache->{'StudentAssessmentMove'} eq 'previous') {
  516:                 if($index == 0) {
  517:                     $selectedName = $students->[-1];
  518:                 } else {
  519:                     $selectedName = $students->[$index-1];
  520:                 }
  521:             } else {
  522:                 $selectedName = $students->[$index];
  523:             }
  524:             last;
  525:         }
  526:     }
  527: 
  528:     return $selectedName;
  529: }
  530: 
  531: =pod
  532: 
  533: =item &ShouldShowColumn()
  534: 
  535: Determine if a specified column should be shown on the chart.
  536: 
  537: =over 4
  538: 
  539: Input: $cache, $test
  540: 
  541: $cache: A pointer to the hash tied to the cached data
  542: 
  543: $test: The form name of the column (heading.$headingIndex) or 
  544: (sequence.$sequenceIndex)
  545: 
  546: Output: 0 (false), 1 (true)
  547: 
  548: =back
  549: 
  550: =cut
  551: 
  552: sub ShouldShowColumns {
  553:     my ($cache,$headings,$cacheKey)=@_;
  554: 
  555:     my @infoKeys=();
  556:     my @infoHeadings=();
  557: 
  558:     my @sequenceKeys=();
  559:     my @sequenceHeadings=();
  560: 
  561:     my $index;
  562:     for($index=0; $index < scalar @$headings; $index++) {
  563:         push(@infoHeadings, $headings->[$index]);
  564:         push(@infoKeys, $cacheKey->[$index]);
  565:     }
  566: 
  567:     foreach my $sequence (split(/\:/,$cache->{'orderedSequences'})) {
  568:         push(@sequenceHeadings, $cache->{$sequence.':title'});
  569:         push(@sequenceKeys, $sequence);
  570:     }
  571: 
  572: #    my $headings=$cache->{'form.ChartHeadings'};
  573: #    my $sequences=$cache->{'form.ChartSequences'};
  574: #    if($headings eq 'ALLHEADINGS' || $sequences eq 'ALLSEQUENCES' ||
  575: #       $headings=~/$test/ || $sequences=~/$test/) {
  576: #        return 1;
  577: #    }
  578: 
  579:     return (\@infoHeadings, \@infoKeys, \@sequenceHeadings, 
  580:             \@sequenceKeys);
  581: }
  582: 
  583: #---- END Student Assessment Worker Functions --------------------------------
  584: 
  585: 1;
  586: __END__

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