File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / interface / statistics / lonsubmissiontimeanalysis.pm
Revision 1.30: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Oct 30 17:45:25 2008 UTC (15 years, 8 months ago) by bisitz
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Optimized option selection tables for statistics:
- Use LON-CAPA standard tables
- Added missing &mt() calls
- XHTML conform "checked" and "selected" usage
- Added info/warning/error style to info/warning/error messages
- Added text "Options" to headline of options column
- Added horizontal line before and after problem output for better separation of problem content and rest of screen

Additional changes:
lonproblemanalysis.pm:
    - Now uses LON-CAPA standard table for foil value table
    - Moved status bar from inside the options table to under it
lonproblemstatistics.pm:
    - Moved Graph option from under the table to inside option table
lonstudentsubmissions.pm:
    - Moved output_selector from headline to extra column inside option table

    1: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
    2: #
    3: # $Id: lonsubmissiontimeanalysis.pm,v 1.30 2008/10/30 17:45:25 bisitz Exp $
    4: #
    5: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    6: #
    7: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    8: #
    9: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   10: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   11: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   12: # (at your option) any later version.
   13: #
   14: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   15: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   16: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   17: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   18: #
   19: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   20: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   21: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   22: #
   23: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   24: #
   25: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   26: #
   27: 
   28: package Apache::lonsubmissiontimeanalysis;
   29: 
   30: use strict;
   31: use Apache::lonnet;
   32: use Apache::loncommon();
   33: use Apache::lonhtmlcommon();
   34: use Apache::loncoursedata();
   35: use Apache::lonstatistics;
   36: use Apache::lonstathelpers;
   37: use Apache::lonlocal;
   38: use HTML::Entities();
   39: use Time::Local();
   40: 
   41: my $plotcolors = ['#33ff00', 
   42:                   '#ff33cc', '#990000', '#aaaa66', '#663399', '#ff9933',
   43:                   '#66ccff', '#ff9999', '#cccc33', '#660000', '#33cc66',
   44:                   ]; 
   45: 
   46: my @SubmitButtons = (
   47:                      { name => 'PrevProblemAnalysis',
   48:                        text => 'Previous Problem' },
   49:                      { name => 'ProblemAnalysis',
   50:                        text => 'Analyze Problem Again' },
   51:                      { name => 'NextProblemAnalysis',
   52:                        text => 'Next Problem' },
   53:                      { name => 'SelectAnother',
   54:                        text => 'Choose a different Problem' },
   55:                      );
   56: 
   57: sub BuildSubmissionTimePage {
   58:     my ($r,$c)=@_;
   59:     #
   60:     my %Saveable_Parameters = ('Status' => 'scalar',
   61:                                'Section' => 'array');
   62:     &Apache::loncommon::store_course_settings('submissiontime_analysis',
   63:                                               \%Saveable_Parameters);
   64:     &Apache::loncommon::restore_course_settings('submissiontime_analysis',
   65:                                                 \%Saveable_Parameters);
   66:     #
   67:     &Apache::lonstatistics::PrepareClasslist();    
   68:     #
   69:     $r->print(&CreateInterface());
   70:     #
   71:     my @Students = @Apache::lonstatistics::Students;
   72:     #
   73:     if (@Students < 1) {
   74:         $r->print('<div class="LC_warning">'
   75:                  .&mt('There are no students in the sections selected.'
   76:                  .'</div>')
   77:         );
   78:     }
   79:     #
   80:     my @CacheButtonHTML = 
   81:         &Apache::lonstathelpers::manage_caches($r,'Statistics','stats_status');
   82:     $r->rflush();
   83:     #
   84:     if (! exists($env{'form.problemchoice'}) ||
   85:         exists($env{'form.SelectAnother'})) {
   86:         my $submit_button = '<input type="submit" name="" value="'.
   87: #           &mt('Graph Problem Submission Times').'" />';
   88:             &mt('Generate Graph').'" />';
   89:         $r->print($submit_button.'&nbsp;'x5);
   90:         $r->print('<h3>'.&mt('Please select a problem to analyze').'</h3>');
   91:         $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::problem_selector('.',
   92:                                                             $submit_button));
   93:     } else {
   94:         foreach my $button (@SubmitButtons) {
   95:             $r->print('<input type="submit" name="'.$button->{'name'}.'" '.
   96:                       'value="'.&mt($button->{'text'}).'" />');
   97:             $r->print('&nbsp;'x5);
   98:         }
   99:         foreach my $html (@CacheButtonHTML) {
  100:             $r->print($html.('&nbsp;'x5));
  101:         }
  102:         $r->rflush();
  103:         #
  104:         # Determine which problem we are to analyze
  105:         my $current_problem = &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_target_from_id
  106:             ($env{'form.problemchoice'});
  107:         #
  108:         my ($navmap,$prev,$curr,$next) = 
  109:             &Apache::lonstathelpers::get_prev_curr_next($current_problem,
  110:                                                         '.',
  111:                                                         'part');
  112:         if (exists($env{'form.PrevProblemAnalysis'}) && defined($prev)) {
  113:             $current_problem = $prev;
  114:         } elsif (exists($env{'form.NextProblemAnalysis'}) && defined($next)) {
  115:             $current_problem = $next;
  116:         } else {
  117:             $current_problem = $curr;
  118:         }
  119:         #
  120:         # Store the current problem choice and send it out in the form
  121:         $env{'form.problemchoice'} = 
  122:             &Apache::lonstathelpers::make_target_id($current_problem);
  123:         $r->print('<input type="hidden" name="problemchoice" value="'.
  124:                   $env{'form.problemchoice'}.'" />');
  125:         #
  126:         $r->print('<hr />');
  127:         $r->rflush();
  128:         #
  129:         my $resource = $current_problem->{'resource'};
  130:         if (! defined($resource)) {
  131:             $r->print('<div class="LC_warning">'
  132:                      .&mt('Resource is undefined.')
  133:                      .'</div>'
  134:             );
  135:         } else {
  136:             $r->print('<h1>'.$resource->compTitle.'</h1>');
  137:             $r->print('<h3>'.$resource->src.'</h3>');
  138:             $r->print('<h4>'.
  139:                  &Apache::lonstatistics::section_and_enrollment_description().
  140:                       '</h4>');
  141:             $r->rflush();
  142:             $r->print('<hr />');
  143:             $r->print(&Apache::lonstathelpers::render_resource($resource));
  144:             $r->print('<hr /><br />');
  145:             $r->rflush();
  146: 	    if (@Students) {	    
  147: 		$r->print(&analyze_times($r,$resource->symb,\@Students,
  148: 					 $current_problem->{'part'}));
  149: 	    }
  150:         }
  151:         $r->print('<hr />');
  152:     }
  153: }
  154: 
  155: #########################################################
  156: #########################################################
  157: ##
  158: ##                  Time Analysis
  159: ##
  160: #########################################################
  161: #########################################################
  162: sub get_week_start {
  163:     my ($randomtime) = @_;
  164:     my ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = 
  165:         localtime($randomtime);
  166:     $randomtime -= $wday * 86400;
  167:     ($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$month,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = 
  168:         localtime($randomtime);
  169:     my $week_start = &Time::Local::timelocal(0,0,0,$mday,$month,$year);
  170:     return $week_start;
  171: }
  172: 
  173: sub analyze_times {
  174:     my ($r,$symb,$students,$part) = @_;
  175:     my $htmltable;
  176:     #
  177:     # Convenience arrays
  178:     my @FullWeekDay = (qw/Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
  179:                        Saturday/);
  180:     my @WeekDay = (qw/SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN/);
  181:     my @Month = (qw/Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec/);
  182:     #
  183:     my $html; # holds results of analysis
  184:     # Get the data
  185:     my $SubData = &Apache::loncoursedata::get_response_time_data
  186:         ([&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_sections()],
  187:          [&Apache::lonstatistics::get_selected_groups()],
  188:          $Apache::lonstatistics::enrollment_status,
  189:          $symb,$part);
  190:     if (! defined($SubData) || ! ref($SubData)) {
  191:         $html.= '<div class="LC_warning">'
  192:                .&mt('There is no submission data for this problem at all.')
  193:                .'</div>';
  194:         return $html;
  195:     }
  196:     my $NumSub = scalar(@{$SubData});
  197:     if (! @{$SubData}) {
  198:         $html.= '<div class="LC_warning">'
  199:                .&mt('There is no submission data for this problem.')
  200:                .'</div>';
  201:         return $html;
  202:     }
  203:     # Process the data
  204:     #
  205:     my (undef,undef,undef,$mday,$month,$year,$wday,$yday,$isdst) = 
  206:         localtime(&get_time_from_row($SubData->[0]));
  207:     my $day_start = &Time::Local::timelocal(0,0,0,$mday,$month,$year);
  208:     #
  209:     # Configure the bins used to store the data.
  210:     my $binsize = 3600; # seconds
  211:     my $bins_per_day = 86400/$binsize;
  212:     my $bincount = 0;
  213:     my $endtime = $day_start;
  214:     #
  215:     # Initialize loop variables
  216:     my $max;            # The sum of @Ydata
  217:     my @Ydata=(0);      # number of submissions
  218:     my @AnsData=(0);    # number of correct submissions
  219:     my @Xlabel=($WeekDay[$wday]); # Labels of itmes
  220:     my @BinEnd;                   # The end time of each bin
  221:     my $cumulative_answers = 0;   # The sum of @AnsData
  222:     my %students;       # which students have attempted the problem?
  223:     #
  224:     foreach my $row (@$SubData) {
  225:         my $subtime = &get_time_from_row($row);
  226:         while ($subtime > $endtime && $endtime < time) {
  227:             # Create a new bin
  228:             $bincount++;
  229:             $Ydata[$bincount]   = 0;
  230:             $AnsData[$bincount] = 0;
  231:             $endtime += $binsize;
  232:             push(@BinEnd,$endtime);
  233:             if ($bincount % (86400/$binsize) == 0) {
  234:                 $wday++;
  235:                 $wday %= 7;
  236:                 $Xlabel[$bincount] = $WeekDay[$wday];
  237:             } else {
  238:                 $Xlabel[$bincount] = '';
  239:             }
  240:         }
  241:         $Ydata[$bincount]++;
  242:         $max = $Ydata[$bincount] if ($max < $Ydata[$bincount]);
  243:         $AnsData[$bincount] += &successful_submission($row);
  244:         $cumulative_answers += &successful_submission($row);
  245:         $students{$row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RT_student_id()]}++;
  246:     }
  247:     #
  248:     # Pad the data to a full day
  249:     while ($bincount % $bins_per_day != 0) {
  250:         $bincount++;
  251:         $Ydata[$bincount]=0;
  252:         $AnsData[$bincount]=0;
  253:         $endtime += $binsize;
  254:         push(@BinEnd,$endtime);
  255:         if ($bincount % (86400/$binsize) == 0) {
  256:             $wday ++;
  257:             $wday %= 7;
  258:             $Xlabel[$bincount] = $WeekDay[$wday];
  259:         } else {
  260:             $Xlabel[$bincount] = '';
  261:         }
  262:     }
  263:     my $numstudents = scalar(keys(%students));
  264:     #
  265:     # Determine a nice maximum value to use
  266:     foreach my $maximum (10,15,20,25,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,
  267:                           120,150,200,250,300,350,400,450,500,
  268:                           600,700,800,900,1000,1100,1200,1500,2000,
  269:                           2500,3000,4000,5000) {
  270:         if ($max < $maximum) {
  271:             $max = $maximum;
  272:             last;
  273:         }
  274:     }
  275:     #
  276:     # Build the data table
  277:     $htmltable = '<p>'.
  278:         '<table rules="groups" frame="border" '.
  279:         'summary="Student submission data">'.
  280:         '<thead>'.
  281:         '<tr>'.
  282:         '<th valign="bottom">'.&mt('Begin').'</th>'.
  283:         '<th>'.('&nbsp;'x3).'</th>'.
  284:         '<th valign="bottom">'.&mt('End').'</th>'.
  285:         '<th valign="bottom">'.&mt('Submissions (plotted)').'</th>'.
  286:         '<th>'.('&nbsp;'x3).'</th>'.
  287:         '<th valign="bottom">'.&mt('Correct Submissions (not plotted)').'</th>'.
  288:         '<th>'.('&nbsp;'x3).'</th>'.
  289:         '<th valign="bottom">'.&mt('Cumulative Correct of those attempting the problem (not plotted)').'</th>'.
  290:         '<th>'.('&nbsp;'x3).'</th>'.
  291:         '<th valign="bottom">'.&mt('Cumulative Percent Correct of those attempting the problem (not plotted)').'</th>'.
  292:         '<th>'.('&nbsp;'x3).'</th>'.
  293:         '<th valign="bottom">'.&mt('Cumulative Percent Correct of selected students (plotted)').'</th>'.
  294:         '</tr>'.
  295:         '</thead>'.
  296:         '<tbody>';
  297:     my @CumulativeCorrect=(0);
  298:     my @corr_as_percent_of_selected;
  299:     my @corr_as_percent_of_answering;
  300:     for (my $i=0;$i<=$#Ydata;$i++) {
  301:         $CumulativeCorrect[$i]=$CumulativeCorrect[-1]+$AnsData[$i];
  302:         $corr_as_percent_of_answering[$i] = 
  303:             sprintf('%3.1f',100*$CumulativeCorrect[$i]/$numstudents);
  304:         $corr_as_percent_of_selected[$i] = 
  305:             sprintf('%3.1f',100*$CumulativeCorrect[$i]/scalar(@$students));
  306:         if ($Ydata[$i] != 0) {
  307:             next if (! defined($BinEnd[$i]) || $BinEnd[$i] == 0);
  308:             $htmltable .= 
  309:                 '<tr>'.
  310:                 '<td align="right"><nobr>'.
  311:                 &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($BinEnd[$i]-$binsize).
  312:                 '</nobr></td>'.
  313:                 '<td>&nbsp;</td>'.
  314:                 '<td align="right"><nobr>'.
  315:                     &Apache::lonlocal::locallocaltime($BinEnd[$i]).'</td>'.
  316:                 '</nobr></td>'.
  317:                 '<td align="right">'.$Ydata[$i].('&nbsp;'x3).'</td>'.
  318:                 '<td>&nbsp;</td>'.
  319:                 '<td align="right">'.$AnsData[$i].('&nbsp;'x3).'</td>'.
  320:                 '<td>&nbsp;</td>'.
  321:                 '<td align="right">'.$CumulativeCorrect[$i].'</td>'.
  322:                 '<td>&nbsp;</td>'.
  323:                 '<td align="right">'.$corr_as_percent_of_answering[$i].'</td>'.
  324:                 '<td>&nbsp;</td>'.
  325:                 '<td align="right">'.$corr_as_percent_of_selected[$i].'</td>'.
  326:                 '</tr>'.$/;
  327:         }
  328:     }
  329:     $htmltable .= '</tbody></table></p>';
  330:     #
  331:     # Build the plot
  332:     my $title = '';#'Number of Submissions and Number Correct';
  333:     my $xlabel;
  334:     (undef,undef,undef,$mday,$month,$year,$wday) = localtime($day_start);
  335:     $xlabel .= $FullWeekDay[$wday].' '.
  336:         join(' ',($Month[$month],$mday,1900+$year)).' - ';
  337:     (undef,undef,undef,$mday,$month,$year,$wday) = localtime($endtime);
  338:     $xlabel .= $FullWeekDay[$wday].' '.
  339:         join(' ',($Month[$month],$mday,1900+$year));
  340:     my $width = 50+2*$bincount;
  341:     if ($width < 250) {
  342:         $width = 250;
  343:     }
  344:     #
  345:     $html .= &Apache::loncommon::DrawXYYGraph($title,
  346:                                               $xlabel,
  347:                                               'Submissions vs Time',
  348:                                               $plotcolors,
  349:                                               \@Xlabel,
  350:                                               \@Ydata,0,$max,
  351:                                               \@corr_as_percent_of_selected,0,100,
  352:                                               (xskip => $bins_per_day,
  353:                                                x_ticks => $bins_per_day,
  354:                                                x_tick_offset => $bins_per_day,
  355:                                                width => $width,
  356:                       y1_label=>'Number of Submissions per hour',
  357:                       y2_label=>'Percent of Students answering Correctly',
  358:                      'data.1.label'=>'Submissions per hour',
  359:                      'data.2.label'=>'Percent correct',
  360:                                                )
  361:                                               );
  362:     $html .= '<br />'.$htmltable;
  363:     return $html;
  364: }
  365: 
  366: sub successful_submission {
  367:     my ($row) = @_;
  368:     if (ref($row) eq 'ARRAY') {
  369:         return $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RT_awarded()];
  370:     }
  371:     return undef;
  372: }
  373: 
  374: sub get_time_from_row {
  375:     my ($row) = @_;
  376:     if (ref($row) eq 'ARRAY') {
  377:         return $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RT_timestamp()];
  378:     } 
  379:     return undef;
  380: }
  381: 
  382: sub get_tries_from_row {
  383:     my ($row) = @_;
  384:     if (ref($row) eq 'ARRAY') {
  385:         return $row->[&Apache::loncoursedata::RT_tries()];
  386:     }
  387:     return undef;
  388: }
  389: 
  390: sub Process_Row {
  391:     my ($row) = @_;
  392:     my %RowData;
  393:     my ($student_id,$award,$tries,$time) = @$row;
  394:     return %RowData;
  395: }
  396: 
  397: #########################################################
  398: #########################################################
  399: ##
  400: ##   Generic Interface Routines
  401: ##
  402: #########################################################
  403: #########################################################
  404: sub CreateInterface {
  405:     ##
  406:     ## Environment variable initialization
  407:     if (! exists$env{'form.AnalyzeOver'}) {
  408:         $env{'form.AnalyzeOver'} = 'Tries';
  409:     }
  410:     ##
  411:     ## Build the menu
  412:     my $Str = '';
  413:     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::breadcrumbs('Submission Time Plots');
  414:     $Str .= '<p>';
  415:     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table();
  416:     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_header_row();
  417:     $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Sections').'</th>';
  418:     $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Groups').'</th>';
  419:     $Str .= '<th>'.&mt('Access Status').'</th>';
  420:     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_header_row();
  421:     ##
  422:     ## 
  423:     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::start_data_table_row();
  424:     $Str .= '<td align="center">'."\n";
  425:     $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::SectionSelect('Section','multiple',4);
  426:     $Str .= '</td>';
  427:     #
  428:     $Str .= '<td align="center">'."\n";
  429:     $Str .= &Apache::lonstatistics::GroupSelect('Group','multiple',4);
  430:     $Str .= '</td>';
  431:     #
  432:     $Str .= '<td align="center">';
  433:     $Str .= &Apache::lonhtmlcommon::StatusOptions(undef,undef,4);
  434:     $Str .= '</td>';
  435:     #
  436:     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table_row();
  437:     $Str .= &Apache::loncommon::end_data_table();
  438:     #
  439:     $Str .= '<p><span class="LC_nobreak">'
  440:            .&mt('Status: [_1]',
  441:                     '<input type="text" name="stats_status"'
  442:                    .' size="60" value="" readonly="readonly" />')
  443:            .'</span></p>';
  444:     $Str .= '</p>';
  445:     ##
  446:     return $Str;
  447: }
  448: 
  449: 1;
  450: 
  451: __END__

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