Annotation of loncom/lcnfson, revision 1.3
1.1 harris41 1: #!/usr/bin/perl
2:
3: # Scott Harrison
4: # SH: November 2, 2000
5:
6: use strict;
7:
1.3 ! harris41 8: # This script is a setuid script (chmod 6755; chown root:root).
! 9: # It enables nfs/portmap services for a specific user at
! 10: # a specific ip address.
! 11:
! 12: # Exit codes. 0=ok. Higher than 0 means something went wrong.
1.2 harris41 13: # Usage within code
14: #
15: # $exitcode=system("/home/httpd/perl/lcuseradd","NAME","IPADDRESS")/256;
16: # print "uh-oh" if $exitcode;
17:
1.1 harris41 18: # Security
19: $ENV{'PATH'}=""; # Nullify path information.
20: $ENV{'BASH_ENV'}=""; # Nullify shell environment information.
21:
22: # Do not print error messages if there are command-line arguments
23: my $noprint=0;
24: if (@ARGV) {
25: $noprint=1;
26: }
27:
28: # Read in /etc/passwd, and make sure this process is running from user=www
29: open (IN, "</etc/passwd");
30: my @lines=<IN>;
31: close IN;
32: my $wwwid;
33: for my $l (@lines) {
34: chop $l;
35: my @F=split(/\:/,$l);
36: if ($F[0] eq 'www') {$wwwid=$F[2];}
37: }
38: if ($wwwid!=$<) {
39: print("User ID mismatch. This program must be run as user 'www'\n") unless $noprint;
40: exit 1;
41: }
42: &disable_root_capability;
43:
44: # Handle case of another lcnfs process
45: unless (&try_to_lock("/tmp/lock_lcnfs")) {
46: print "Error. Too many other simultaneous nfs change requests being made.\n" unless $noprint;
47: exit 4;
48: }
1.2 harris41 49: # Gather input. Should be 2 values (user name, numeric ip address).
1.1 harris41 50: my @input;
51: if (@ARGV==3) {
52: @input=@ARGV;
53: }
54: elsif (@ARGV) {
1.2 harris41 55: print("Error. This program needs 2 command-line arguments (username, numeric ip address).\n") unless $noprint;
56: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
1.1 harris41 57: exit 2;
58: }
59: else {
60: @input=<>;
1.2 harris41 61: if (@input!=2) {
62: print("Error. Two lines should be entered into standard input.\n") unless $noprint;
63: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
1.1 harris41 64: exit 3;
65: }
66: map {chop} @input;
67: }
68:
69: my ($username,$ipaddress)=@input;
70: $username=~/^(\w+)$/;
71: my $safeusername=$1;
72: if ($username ne $safeusername) {
73: print "Error. The user name specified has invalid characters.\n";
1.2 harris41 74: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
1.1 harris41 75: exit 9;
76: }
77:
78: # Read in /etc/passwd, and make sure this process is running from user=www
79: open (IN, "</etc/passwd");
80: my @lines=<IN>;
81: close IN;
82: my $uid;
83: my $gid;
84: for my $l (@lines) {
85: chop $l;
86: my @F=split(/\:/,$l);
87: if ($F[0] eq $safeusername) {$uid=$F[2]; $gid=$F[3];}
88: }
89:
90: $ipaddress=~/^([\w|\.]*)$/;
91: my $safeipaddress=$1;
92: if ($ipaddress ne $safeipaddress) {
93: print "Error. The IP address must be numeric and of the form ##.##.##.##.\n";
1.2 harris41 94: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
1.1 harris41 95: exit 8;
96: }
97:
98: &enable_root_capability;
99: # Make sure nfs is running, if not, start it
100: my $status=`/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs status`;
101: if ($status=~/is stopped/) {
102: system('/etc/rc.d/init.d/nfs start','start');
103: }
104:
105: # Add entry to /etc/exports
106: my $exports=`/bin/cat /etc/exports`; $exports="\n$exports";
1.2 harris41 107: my $entry="/home/$safeusername $safeipaddress(rw,all_squash,anonuid=$uid,anongid=$gid)\n";
1.1 harris41 108: if ($exports=~/\n\/home\/$safeusername\s+$safeipaddress\(rw,all_squash,anonuid=$uid,anongid=$gid\)/) {
109: print "Error. /etc/exports already has this entry enabled.\n";
1.2 harris41 110: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
1.1 harris41 111: exit 7;
112: }
1.2 harris41 113: open (OUT,">>/etc/exports");
1.1 harris41 114: print OUT $entry;
115: close OUT;
116:
117: # Resynchronize /etc/exports file
118: system('/usr/sbin/exportfs','-r');
119:
120: # Add entry /etc/hosts.allow
121: my $hostsallow=`/bin/cat /etc/hosts.allow`;
1.2 harris41 122: my $entry="# $safeusername\nportmap: $safeipaddress\n";
123: if ($hostsallow=~/\n\# $safeusername\s*\nportmap: $safeipaddress\n/) {
1.1 harris41 124: print "Error. /etc/hosts already has this entry enabled.\n";
1.2 harris41 125: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
1.1 harris41 126: exit 6;
127: }
128: open (OUT,">>/etc/hosts.allow");
129: print OUT $entry;
130: close OUT;
1.2 harris41 131:
132: &disable_root_capability;
133: unlink('/tmp/lock_lcnfs');
134: exit 0;
1.1 harris41 135:
136: # ----------------------------------------------------------- have setuid script run as root
137: sub enable_root_capability {
138: if ($wwwid==$>) {
139: ($<,$>)=($>,$<);
140: ($(,$))=($),$();
141: }
142: else {
143: # root capability is already enabled
144: }
145: return $>;
146: }
147:
148: # ----------------------------------------------------------- have setuid script run as www
149: sub disable_root_capability {
150: if ($wwwid==$<) {
151: ($<,$>)=($>,$<);
152: ($(,$))=($),$();
153: }
154: else {
155: # root capability is already disabled
156: }
157: }
158:
159: # ----------------------------------- make sure that another lcnfs process isn't running
160: sub try_to_lock {
161: my ($lockfile)=@_;
162: my $currentpid;
163: my $lastpid;
164: # Do not manipulate lock file as root
165: if ($>==0) {
166: return 0;
167: }
168: # Try to generate lock file.
169: # Wait 3 seconds. If same process id is in
170: # lock file, then assume lock file is stale, and
171: # go ahead. If process id's fluctuate, try
172: # for a maximum of 10 times.
173: for (0..10) {
174: if (-e $lockfile) {
175: open(LOCK,"<$lockfile");
176: $currentpid=<LOCK>;
177: close LOCK;
178: if ($currentpid==$lastpid) {
179: last;
180: }
181: sleep 3;
182: $lastpid=$currentpid;
183: }
184: else {
185: last;
186: }
187: if ($_==10) {
188: return 0;
189: }
190: }
191: open(LOCK,">$lockfile");
192: print LOCK $$;
193: close LOCK;
194: return 1;
195: }
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