version 1.60.4.2, 2010/12/06 00:35:19
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version 1.69, 2022/09/08 01:41:14
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Line 38 Apache::lonlocal - provides localization
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Line 38 Apache::lonlocal - provides localization
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lonlocal provides localization services for LON-CAPA programmers based |
lonlocal provides localization services for LON-CAPA programmers based |
on Locale::Maketext. See |
on Locale::Maketext. See |
C<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext/lib/Locale/Maketext.pod> |
C<https://metacpan.org/pod/Locale::Maketext> |
for more information on Maketext. |
for more information on Maketext. |
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=head1 OVERVIEWX<internationalization> |
=head1 OVERVIEWX<internationalization> |
Line 81 Inside might be something like this
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Line 81 Inside might be something like this
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if ($status eq 'WON') { |
if ($status eq 'WON') { |
$message='You have won.'; |
$message='You have won.'; |
} elsif ($status eq 'LOST') { |
} elsif ($status eq 'LOST') { |
$message='You are a total looser.'; |
$message='You are a total loser.'; |
} |
} |
return $message; |
return $message; |
} |
} |
Line 103 The first two examples are easy:
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Line 103 The first two examples are easy:
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if ($status eq 'WON') { |
if ($status eq 'WON') { |
$message='You have won.'; |
$message='You have won.'; |
} elsif ($status eq 'LOST') { |
} elsif ($status eq 'LOST') { |
$message='You are a total looser.'; |
$message='You are a total loser.'; |
} |
} |
return &mt($message); |
return &mt($message); |
} |
} |
Line 135 like this:
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Line 135 like this:
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'You have won.' |
'You have won.' |
=> 'Sie haben gewonnen.', |
=> 'Sie haben gewonnen.', |
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'You are a total looser.' |
'You are a total loser.' |
=> 'Sie sind der totale Verlierer.', |
=> 'Sie sind der totale Verlierer.', |
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'Rules' |
'Rules' |
Line 153 ignore the rest of the line.
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Line 153 ignore the rest of the line.
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This is a relatively easy task, and any help is appreciated. |
This is a relatively easy task, and any help is appreciated. |
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Maketext can do a whole lot more, see |
Maketext can do a whole lot more, see |
C<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Locale-Maketext/lib/Locale/Maketext.pod> |
C<https://metacpan.org/pod/Locale::Maketext> |
but for most purposes, we do not have to mess with that. |
but for most purposes, we do not have to mess with that. |
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=cut |
=cut |
Line 171 use DateTime::Locale;
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Line 171 use DateTime::Locale;
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require Exporter; |
require Exporter; |
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our @ISA = qw (Exporter); |
our @ISA = qw (Exporter); |
our @EXPORT = qw(mt mtn ns mt_user); |
our @EXPORT = qw(mt mtn ns mt_user js_escape html_escape); |
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my %mtcache=(); |
my %mtcache=(); |
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Line 242 sub current_language {
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Line 242 sub current_language {
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} |
} |
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sub preferred_languages { |
sub preferred_languages { |
my $defdom = &Apache::lonnet::default_login_domain(); |
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foreach my $domtype ($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'},$Apache::lonnet::env{'request.role.domain'},$defdom) { |
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next if ($domtype eq ''); |
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if ($domtype =~ /^\w+ci/) { |
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return ($domtype); |
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} elsif ($domtype =~ /^(\w+c)itest$/) { |
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return ($1.'t'); |
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} else { |
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return ('gci'); |
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} |
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} |
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my @languages=(); |
my @languages=(); |
if (($Apache::lonnet::env{'request.role.adv'}) && ($Apache::lonnet::env{'form.languages'})) { |
if (($Apache::lonnet::env{'request.role.adv'}) && ($Apache::lonnet::env{'form.languages'})) { |
@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$Apache::lonnet::env{'form.languages'})); |
@languages=(@languages,split(/\s*(\,|\;|\:)\s*/,$Apache::lonnet::env{'form.languages'})); |
Line 273 sub preferred_languages {
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Line 262 sub preferred_languages {
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push(@languages,@browser); |
push(@languages,@browser); |
} |
} |
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my $defdom = &Apache::lonnet::default_login_domain(); |
foreach my $domtype ($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'},$Apache::lonnet::env{'request.role.domain'},$defdom) { |
foreach my $domtype ($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'},$Apache::lonnet::env{'request.role.domain'},$defdom) { |
if ($domtype ne '') { |
if (($domtype ne '') && ($domtype ne 'public')) { |
my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domtype); |
my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($domtype); |
if ($domdefs{'lang_def'} ne '') { |
if ($domdefs{'lang_def'} ne '') { |
push(@languages,$domdefs{'lang_def'}); |
push(@languages,$domdefs{'lang_def'}); |
Line 305 sub get_genlanguages {
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Line 295 sub get_genlanguages {
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sub current_encoding { |
sub current_encoding { |
my $default='UTF-8'; |
my $default='UTF-8'; |
# UTF-8 character encoding needed for the whole LON-CAPA system |
unless ($Apache::lonnet::env{'browser.unicode'}) { |
# (interface language and homework problem content) |
if ($Apache::lonnet::env{'browser.os'} eq 'win' && |
# See Bugzilla 5702 vs. 2189 and 4067 |
$Apache::lonnet::env{'browser.type'} eq 'explorer') { |
# if ($Apache::lonnet::env{'browser.os'} eq 'win' && |
$default='ISO-8859-1'; |
# $Apache::lonnet::env{'browser.type'} eq 'explorer') { |
} |
# $default='ISO-8859-1'; |
} |
# } |
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if ($lh) { |
if ($lh) { |
my $enc=$lh->maketext('char_encoding'); |
my $enc=$lh->maketext('char_encoding'); |
return ($enc eq 'char_encoding'?$default:$enc); |
return ($enc eq 'char_encoding'?$default:$enc); |
Line 336 sub current_locale {
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Line 325 sub current_locale {
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sub texthash { |
sub texthash { |
my %hash=@_; |
my %hash=@_; |
foreach (keys %hash) { |
foreach (keys(%hash)) { |
$hash{$_}=&mt($hash{$_}); |
$hash{$_}=&mt($hash{$_}); |
} |
} |
return %hash; |
return %hash; |
Line 345 sub texthash {
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Line 334 sub texthash {
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# ========= Get a handle (do not invoke in vain, leave this to access handlers) |
# ========= Get a handle (do not invoke in vain, leave this to access handlers) |
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sub get_language_handle { |
sub get_language_handle { |
my $r=shift; |
my ($r,$chosen) = @_; |
if ($r) { |
if ($r) { |
my $headers=$r->headers_in; |
my $headers=$r->headers_in; |
$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}=$headers->{'Accept-language'}; |
$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}=$headers->{'Accept-language'}; |
} |
} |
my @languages=&preferred_languages(); |
my @languages; |
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if ($chosen ne '') { |
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@languages=($chosen); |
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} else { |
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@languages=&preferred_languages(); |
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} |
$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}=''; |
$ENV{'HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'}=''; |
$lh=Apache::localize->get_handle(@languages); |
$lh=Apache::localize->get_handle(@languages); |
$current_language=¤t_language(); |
$current_language=¤t_language(); |
Line 369 sub gettimezone {
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Line 363 sub gettimezone {
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} |
} |
return $timezone; |
return $timezone; |
} |
} |
my $cid = $Apache::lonnet::env{'request.course.id'}; |
my $cid = $Apache::lonnet::env{'request.course.id'}; |
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if (&Apache::lonnet::usertools_access($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.name'}, |
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$Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'}, |
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'timezone')) { |
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if ($Apache::lonnet::env{'environment.timezone'} ne '') { |
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$timezone = $Apache::lonnet::env{'environment.timezone'}; |
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if ($cid ne '') { |
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if (($Apache::lonnet::env{'course.'.$cid.'.tzover'}) && |
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($Apache::lonnet::env{'course.'.$cid.'.timezone'} ne '')) { |
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$timezone = $Apache::lonnet::env{'course.'.$cid.'.timezone'}; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($timezone ne '') { |
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if (DateTime::TimeZone->is_valid_name($timezone)) { |
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return $timezone; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
if ($cid ne '') { |
if ($cid ne '') { |
if ($Apache::lonnet::env{'course.'.$cid.'.timezone'}) { |
if ($Apache::lonnet::env{'course.'.$cid.'.timezone'}) { |
$timezone = $Apache::lonnet::env{'course.'.$cid.'.timezone'}; |
$timezone = $Apache::lonnet::env{'course.'.$cid.'.timezone'}; |
Line 388 sub gettimezone {
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Line 400 sub gettimezone {
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if ($uroledomdefs{'timezone_def'} ne '') { |
if ($uroledomdefs{'timezone_def'} ne '') { |
$timezone = $uroledomdefs{'timezone_def'}; |
$timezone = $uroledomdefs{'timezone_def'}; |
} |
} |
} elsif ($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'} ne '') { |
} elsif (($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'} ne '') && |
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($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'} ne 'public')) { |
my %udomdefaults = |
my %udomdefaults = |
&Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'}); |
&Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($Apache::lonnet::env{'user.domain'}); |
if ($udomdefaults{'timezone_def'} ne '') { |
if ($udomdefaults{'timezone_def'} ne '') { |
Line 501 sub getdatelocale {
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Line 514 sub getdatelocale {
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return $locale_obj; |
return $locale_obj; |
} |
} |
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=pod |
=pod |
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=over |
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=item * normalize_string |
=item * normalize_string() |
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Normalize string (reduce fragility in the lexicon files) |
Normalize string (reduce fragility in the lexicon files) |
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Line 526 sub normalize_string {
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Line 541 sub normalize_string {
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=pod |
=pod |
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=item * ns |
=item * ns() |
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alias for normalize_string; recommend using it only in the lexicon |
alias for normalize_string; recommend using it only in the lexicon |
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Line 538 sub ns {
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Line 553 sub ns {
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=pod |
=pod |
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=item * mtn |
=item * mtn() |
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mtn: call the mt function and the normalization function easily. |
mtn: call the mt function and the normalization function easily. |
Returns original non-normalized string if there was no translation |
Returns original non-normalized string if there was no translation |
Line 567 sub transstatic {
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Line 582 sub transstatic {
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=pod |
=pod |
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=item * mt_escape |
=item * mt_escape() |
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mt_escape takes a string reference and escape the [] in there so mt |
mt_escape takes a string reference and escape the [] in there so mt |
will leave them as is and not try to expand them |
will leave them as is and not try to expand them |
Line 580 sub mt_escape {
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Line 595 sub mt_escape {
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$$str_ref =~s/([\[\]])/~$1/g; |
$$str_ref =~s/([\[\]])/~$1/g; |
} |
} |
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=pod |
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=item * js_escape() |
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js_escape takes a string, string reference or hash reference, |
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and escapes the values so that they can be used within a <script> element. |
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It replaces all instances of \ by \\, ' by \', " by \" and \n by \\n. |
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It is typically used with localized strings, which might contain quotes. |
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=cut |
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sub js_escape { |
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my ($v) = @_; |
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my $ref = ref($v); |
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if ($ref eq 'SCALAR') { |
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$$v =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; |
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$$v =~ s/'/\\'/g; |
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$$v =~ s/"/\\"/g; |
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$$v =~ s/\n/\\n/g; |
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} elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') { |
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foreach my $key (keys %$v) { |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/'/\\'/g; |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/"/\\"/g; |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/\n/\\n/g; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$v =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; |
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$v =~ s/'/\\'/g; |
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$v =~ s/"/\\"/g; |
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$v =~ s/\n/\\n/g; |
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return $v; |
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} |
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} |
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=pod |
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=item * html_escape() |
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html_escape takes a string, string reference or hash reference, |
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and escapes the values so that they can be used as HTML. |
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It encodes <, >, &, ' and ". |
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=cut |
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sub html_escape { |
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my ($v) = @_; |
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my $ref = ref($v); |
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if ($ref eq 'SCALAR') { |
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$$v =~ s/&/&/g; |
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$$v =~ s/</</g; |
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$$v =~ s/>/>/g; |
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$$v =~ s/'/'/g; |
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$$v =~ s/"/"/g; |
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} elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') { |
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foreach my $key (keys %$v) { |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/&/&/g; |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/</</g; |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/>/>/g; |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/'/'/g; |
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$v->{$key} =~ s/"/"/g; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$v =~ s/&/&/g; |
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$v =~ s/</</g; |
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$v =~ s/>/>/g; |
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$v =~ s/'/'/g; |
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$v =~ s/"/"/g; |
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return $v; |
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} |
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# NOTE: we could also turn \n into <br> if needed |
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} |
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=pod |
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=item * choose_language() |
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choose_language prompts a user to enter a two letter language code via |
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keyboard when running a script from the command line. Default is en. |
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=back |
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=cut |
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sub choose_language { |
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my %languages = ( |
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ar => 'Arabic', |
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de => 'German', |
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en => 'English', |
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es => 'Spanish', |
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fa => 'Persian', |
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fr => 'French', |
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he => 'Hebrew', |
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ja => 'Japanese', |
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pt => 'Portuguese', |
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ru => 'Russian', |
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tr => 'Turkish', |
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zh => 'Chinese (Simplified)' |
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); |
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my @posslangs = sort(keys(%languages)); |
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my $langlist = join('|',@posslangs); |
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my $lang = 'en'; |
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print 'Language: English (en). Change? ['.$langlist.']? '; |
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my $langchoice = <STDIN>; |
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chomp($langchoice); |
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$langchoice =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g; |
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$langchoice = lc($langchoice); |
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if (defined($languages{$langchoice})) { |
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$lang = $langchoice; |
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} |
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return $lang; |
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} |
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1; |
1; |
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__END__ |
__END__ |