Annotation of loncom/loncnew, revision 1.14

1.1       foxr        1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.2       albertel    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
                      4: #
1.14    ! foxr        5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.13 2003/07/02 01:31:55 foxr Exp $
1.2       albertel    6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                     10: #
                     11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     14: # (at your option) any later version.
                     15: #
                     16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     20: #
                     21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     24: #
                     25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     26: #
                     27: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     28: #
1.1       foxr       29: #
                     30: # new lonc handles n requestors spread out bver m connections to londs.
                     31: # This module is based on the Event class.
                     32: #   Development iterations:
                     33: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
                     34: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
                     35: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
                     36: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
1.7       foxr       37: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
                     38: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
1.1       foxr       39: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.
                     40: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report.
1.7       foxr       41: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
1.1       foxr       42: #    - Add management/status request interface.
1.8       foxr       43: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
1.9       foxr       44: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.
1.7       foxr       45: #
                     46: 
                     47: # Change log:
1.8       foxr       48: #    $Log: loncnew,v $
1.14    ! foxr       49: #    Revision 1.13  2003/07/02 01:31:55  foxr
        !            50: #    Added kill -HUP logic (restart).
        !            51: #
1.12      foxr       52: #    Revision 1.11  2003/06/25 01:54:44  foxr
                     53: #    Fix more problems with transaction failure.
                     54: #
1.11      foxr       55: #    Revision 1.10  2003/06/24 02:46:04  foxr
                     56: #    Put a limit on  the number of times we'll retry a connection.
                     57: #    Start getting the signal stuff put in as well...note that need to get signals
                     58: #    going or else 6the client will permanently give up on dead servers.
                     59: #
1.10      foxr       60: #    Revision 1.9  2003/06/13 02:38:43  foxr
                     61: #    Add logging in 'expected format'
                     62: #
1.9       foxr       63: #    Revision 1.8  2003/06/11 02:04:35  foxr
                     64: #    Support delayed transactions... this is done uniformly by encapsulating
                     65: #    transactions in an object ... a LondTransaction that is implemented by
                     66: #    LondTransaction.pm
                     67: #
1.8       foxr       68: #    Revision 1.7  2003/06/03 01:59:39  foxr
                     69: #    complete coding to support deferred transactions.
                     70: #
1.7       foxr       71: #
1.1       foxr       72: 
                     73: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
                     74: use lib "/home/foxr/newloncapa/types";
                     75: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
                     76: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
1.12      foxr       77: use POSIX;
1.1       foxr       78: use IO::Socket;
                     79: use IO::Socket::INET;
                     80: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
1.9       foxr       81: use IO::File;
1.6       foxr       82: use IO::Handle;
1.1       foxr       83: use Socket;
                     84: use Crypt::IDEA;
                     85: use LONCAPA::Queue;
                     86: use LONCAPA::Stack;
                     87: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
1.7       foxr       88: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
1.1       foxr       89: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
                     90: use LONCAPA::HashIterator;
                     91: 
                     92: 
                     93: #
                     94: #   Disable all signals we might receive from outside for now.
                     95: #
1.14    ! foxr       96: #$SIG{QUIT}  = IGNORE;
        !            97: #$SIG{HUP}   = IGNORE;
        !            98: #$SIG{USR1}  = IGNORE;
        !            99: #$SIG{INT}   = IGNORE;
        !           100: #$SIG{CHLD}  = IGNORE;
        !           101: #$SIG{__DIE__}  = IGNORE;
1.1       foxr      102: 
                    103: 
                    104: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
                    105: # normally set in apache modules:
                    106: 
                    107: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
                    108: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
                    109: 
                    110: #
                    111: #  parent and shared variables.
                    112: 
                    113: my %ChildHash;			# by pid -> host.
                    114: 
                    115: 
1.9       foxr      116: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
1.1       foxr      117: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
                    118: 
1.9       foxr      119: my $DebugLevel = 0;
1.1       foxr      120: my $IdleTimeout= 3600;		# Wait an hour before pruning connections.
                    121: 
                    122: #
                    123: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
                    124: #
                    125: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
                    126: my $UnixSocketDir= "/home/httpd/sockets"; 
                    127: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
                    128: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
1.7       foxr      129: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
1.1       foxr      130: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
                    131: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
                    132: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
1.4       foxr      133: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
1.9       foxr      134: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
1.14    ! foxr      135: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
1.10      foxr      136: my $ConnectionRetries=5;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
                    137: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=5;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
1.1       foxr      138: 
                    139: #
1.9       foxr      140: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
                    141: #   given a severity.
                    142: #    
                    143: my %LogFormats;
                    144: 
                    145: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color=red>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
                    146: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color=green>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
                    147: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color=yellow>INFO: %s</font>";
                    148: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color=blue>WARNING: %s</font>";
                    149: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
                    150: 
1.10      foxr      151: 
                    152: 
                    153: =pod
                    154: 
                    155: =head2 LogPerm
                    156: 
                    157: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
                    158: 
                    159: =cut
                    160: sub LogPerm {
                    161:     my $message=shift;
                    162:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    163:     my $now=time;
                    164:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    165:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    166:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    167: }
1.9       foxr      168: 
                    169: =pod
                    170: 
                    171: =head2 Log
                    172: 
                    173: Logs a message to the log file.
                    174: Parameters:
                    175: 
                    176: =item severity
                    177: 
                    178: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
                    179: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
                    180: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
                    181: 
                    182: =item message
                    183: 
                    184: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
                    185: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
                    186: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
                    187: 
                    188: =cut
                    189: 
                    190: sub Log {
                    191:     my $severity = shift;
                    192:     my $message  = shift;
                    193:    
                    194:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
                    195: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
                    196:     }
                    197: 
                    198:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
                    199:     
                    200:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
                    201: 
                    202:     my $now   = time;
                    203:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    204:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
                    205:     my $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
                    206: 
                    207:     # open the file and put the result.
                    208: 
                    209:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    210:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    211:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
1.14    ! foxr      212:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
1.9       foxr      213:     print $fh $msg;
                    214:     
1.10      foxr      215:     
1.9       foxr      216: }
1.6       foxr      217: 
1.3       albertel  218: 
1.1       foxr      219: =pod
1.3       albertel  220: 
                    221: =head2 GetPeerName
                    222: 
                    223: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
                    224: 
1.1       foxr      225: =cut
                    226: 
                    227: sub GetPeername {
                    228:     my $connection = shift;
                    229:     my $AdrFamily  = shift;
                    230:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
                    231:     my $peerport;
                    232:     my $peerip;
                    233:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
                    234: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
                    235: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, $AdrFamily);
                    236: 	return $peername;
                    237:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
                    238: 	my $peerfile;
                    239: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
                    240: 	return $peerfile;
                    241:     }
                    242: }
                    243: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
                    244: =pod
1.3       albertel  245: 
1.1       foxr      246: =head2 Debug
1.3       albertel  247: 
                    248: Invoked to issue a debug message.
                    249: 
1.1       foxr      250: =cut
1.3       albertel  251: 
1.1       foxr      252: sub Debug {
                    253:     my $level   = shift;
                    254:     my $message = shift;
                    255:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
                    256: 	print $message." host = ".$RemoteHost."\n";
                    257:     }
                    258: }
                    259: 
                    260: sub SocketDump {
                    261:     my $level = shift;
                    262:     my $socket= shift;
                    263:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
                    264: 	$socket->Dump();
                    265:     }
                    266: }
1.3       albertel  267: 
1.1       foxr      268: =pod
1.3       albertel  269: 
1.5       foxr      270: =head2 ShowStatus
                    271: 
                    272:  Place some text as our pid status.
1.10      foxr      273:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
1.5       foxr      274: 
                    275: =cut
                    276: sub ShowStatus {
1.10      foxr      277:     my $state = shift;
                    278:     my $now = time;
                    279:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    280:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
                    281:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
1.5       foxr      282: }
                    283: 
                    284: =pod
                    285: 
1.1       foxr      286: =head2 Tick
1.3       albertel  287: 
                    288: Invoked  each timer tick.
                    289: 
1.1       foxr      290: =cut
                    291: 
1.5       foxr      292: 
1.1       foxr      293: sub Tick {
                    294:     my $client;
1.5       foxr      295:     ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount);
1.12      foxr      296: 
1.4       foxr      297:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
                    298: 
                    299: 
                    300:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
                    301:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
                    302: 	$IdleSeconds++;
                    303: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
                    304: 	    $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
1.6       foxr      305: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      306: 	}
                    307:     } else {
                    308: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
                    309:     }
1.5       foxr      310: 
                    311:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
                    312:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
                    313:     #
                    314:     
                    315:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
1.10      foxr      316:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0)) { 
                    317: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
                    318: 	    my $Connections = ($Requests <= $MaxConnectionCount) ?
                    319: 		$Requests : $MaxConnectionCount;
                    320: 	    Debug(1,"Work but no connections, start ".$Connections." of them");
                    321: 	    for ($i =0; $i < $Connections; $i++) {
                    322: 		MakeLondConnection();
                    323: 	    }
                    324: 	} else {
                    325: 	    Debug(1,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
                    326: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
1.5       foxr      327: 	}
                    328:        
                    329:     }
1.1       foxr      330: }
                    331: 
                    332: =pod
1.3       albertel  333: 
1.1       foxr      334: =head2 SetupTimer
                    335: 
1.3       albertel  336: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
1.1       foxr      337: 
1.3       albertel  338: =item
                    339: 
                    340: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
                    341: 
                    342: =item
                    343: 
                    344: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
1.1       foxr      345: 
                    346: =cut
                    347: 
                    348: sub SetupTimer {
                    349:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
                    350:     Event->timer(interval => 1, debug => 1, cb => \&Tick );
                    351: }
1.3       albertel  352: 
1.1       foxr      353: =pod
1.3       albertel  354: 
1.1       foxr      355: =head2 ServerToIdle
1.3       albertel  356: 
                    357: This function is called when a connection to the server is
                    358: ready for more work.
                    359: 
                    360: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
1.1       foxr      361: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
                    362: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
                    363: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
                    364: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
                    365: 
1.3       albertel  366: =cut
1.1       foxr      367: 
                    368: sub ServerToIdle {
                    369:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
1.7       foxr      370:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
1.1       foxr      371: 
                    372:     &Debug(6, "Server to idle");
                    373: 
                    374:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
                    375: 
1.7       foxr      376:     $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
1.1       foxr      377:     unless($reqdata eq undef)  {
1.7       foxr      378: 	Debug(9, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
                    379: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
1.8       foxr      380: 
1.1       foxr      381:     } else {
                    382: 	
                    383:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
                    384: 	&Debug(8, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
                    385: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
                    386:     }
                    387: }
1.3       albertel  388: 
1.1       foxr      389: =pod
1.3       albertel  390: 
1.1       foxr      391: =head2 ClientWritable
1.3       albertel  392: 
                    393: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
                    394: 
                    395: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
                    396: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
                    397: as it becomes writable in this sub.
                    398: 
1.1       foxr      399: Parameters:
                    400: 
1.3       albertel  401: =item Event
                    402: 
                    403: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
                    404: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
1.1       foxr      405: 
                    406: =cut
1.3       albertel  407: 
1.1       foxr      408: sub ClientWritable {
                    409:     my $Event    = shift;
                    410:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
                    411:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
                    412:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
                    413: 
                    414:     # Try to send the data:
                    415: 
                    416:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
                    417:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
                    418: 
1.6       foxr      419:     if($Socket->connected) {
                    420: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
                    421: 	
                    422: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
                    423: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
                    424: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
                    425: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
                    426: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
                    427: 	# request.
                    428: 	
                    429: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
                    430: 	if(defined($result)) {
                    431: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
                    432: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
                    433: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
                    434: 		$Watcher->cancel();
                    435: 		#
                    436: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
                    437: 		
                    438: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                    439: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
                    440: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
                    441: 			  poll  => 'r',
                    442: 			  desc  => $descr,
                    443: 			  data  => "",
                    444: 			  fd    => $Socket);
                    445: 		
                    446: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
                    447: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
                    448: 	    }
                    449: 	    
                    450: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
                    451: 	    
                    452: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
                    453: 	    my $errno = $!;
                    454: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
                    455: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
                    456: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
                    457: 		# No action taken?
                    458: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
                    459: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
                    460: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
                    461: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
                    462: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
                    463: 	    }
1.1       foxr      464: 	    
                    465: 	}
1.6       foxr      466:     } else {
                    467: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
1.1       foxr      468:     }
                    469: }
                    470: 
                    471: =pod
1.3       albertel  472: 
1.1       foxr      473: =head2 CompleteTransaction
1.3       albertel  474: 
                    475: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
1.1       foxr      476: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
                    477: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
                    478: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
                    479: data the reply data.
1.3       albertel  480: 
1.1       foxr      481: Parameters:
1.3       albertel  482: 
                    483: =item Socket
                    484: 
                    485: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
                    486: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
                    487: 
1.7       foxr      488: =item Transaction
1.3       albertel  489: 
1.7       foxr      490: The transaction that is being completed.
1.1       foxr      491: 
                    492: =cut
1.3       albertel  493: 
1.1       foxr      494: sub CompleteTransaction {
                    495:     &Debug(6,"Complete transaction");
                    496:     my $Socket = shift;
1.7       foxr      497:     my $Transaction = shift;
1.1       foxr      498: 
1.7       foxr      499:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
                    500: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
                    501: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
                    502:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
1.9       foxr      503: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
1.10      foxr      504: 	LogPerm("S:$Client:".$Transaction->getRequest());
1.7       foxr      505: 	unlink $Transaction->getFile();
                    506:     }
1.6       foxr      507: }
                    508: =pod
                    509: =head1 StartClientReply
                    510: 
                    511:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
                    512: 
1.7       foxr      513: =head2  parameters:
                    514: 
                    515: =item Transaction
                    516: 
                    517:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
                    518: 
                    519: =item data
                    520: 
                    521:     The data to send to apached client.
                    522: 
1.6       foxr      523: =cut
                    524: sub StartClientReply {
1.7       foxr      525:     my $Transaction   = shift;
1.6       foxr      526:     my $data     = shift;
1.1       foxr      527: 
1.12      foxr      528: 
1.7       foxr      529:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
                    530: 
1.1       foxr      531:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
                    532:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
                    533:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
1.6       foxr      534: 
1.1       foxr      535: 				 $Serial);
                    536:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
                    537: 	      poll     => "w",
                    538: 	      desc     => $desc,
                    539: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
                    540: 	      data     => $data);
                    541: }
1.4       foxr      542: =pod
                    543: =head2 FailTransaction
                    544: 
                    545:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
1.7       foxr      546:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
                    547:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
                    548:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
                    549:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
                    550:     of "con_lost" to the client.
                    551: 
                    552: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the 
                    553: %ActiveTransactions hash.
1.4       foxr      554: 
                    555: Parameters:
                    556: 
                    557: =item client  
                    558:  
1.7       foxr      559:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
                    560:  
1.4       foxr      561: =cut
                    562: 
                    563: sub FailTransaction {
1.7       foxr      564:     my $transaction = shift;
1.10      foxr      565:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getRequest());
                    566:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
1.11      foxr      567: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
1.10      foxr      568: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.11      foxr      569: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
1.7       foxr      570:     }
1.4       foxr      571: 
                    572: }
                    573: 
                    574: =pod
1.6       foxr      575: =head1  EmptyQueue
1.7       foxr      576: 
1.6       foxr      577:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
1.7       foxr      578:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
                    579: 
1.6       foxr      580: =cut
                    581: sub EmptyQueue {
                    582:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
1.10      foxr      583: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
1.7       foxr      584: 	FailTransaction($request);
1.6       foxr      585:     }
                    586: }
                    587: 
                    588: =pod
1.4       foxr      589: 
1.9       foxr      590: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
                    591: 
                    592: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
                    593: 
                    594: =cut
                    595: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
                    596:     foreach $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
                    597: 	KillSocket($Socket);
                    598:     }
                    599: }
                    600: =cut
                    601: 
                    602: =pod
                    603: 
1.4       foxr      604: =head2 KillSocket
                    605:  
                    606: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
                    607: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
                    608: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
                    609: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
                    610: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
                    611: 
                    612: Parameters:
1.1       foxr      613: 
1.4       foxr      614: =item Socket
                    615:  
                    616:   The socket to kill off.
                    617: 
                    618: =item Restart
                    619: 
                    620: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
                    621: 
                    622: 
                    623: =cut
                    624: sub KillSocket {
                    625:     my $Socket = shift;
                    626: 
1.9       foxr      627:     $Socket->Shutdown();
                    628: 
1.7       foxr      629:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
                    630:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
                    631:     #  already have been called!!!
                    632:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
                    633:     #  
1.4       foxr      634:     
                    635:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    636: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    637:     }
                    638:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
                    639: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
                    640:     }
                    641:     $ConnectionCount--;
1.6       foxr      642: 
                    643:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
                    644:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
                    645:     #
                    646:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
                    647: 	EmptyQueue;
1.4       foxr      648:     }
                    649: }
1.1       foxr      650: 
                    651: =pod
1.3       albertel  652: 
1.1       foxr      653: =head2 LondReadable
1.3       albertel  654: 
1.1       foxr      655: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    656: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
                    657: 
1.3       albertel  658: =head3 State=Initialized
                    659: 
                    660: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
1.1       foxr      661: state changes.
1.3       albertel  662: 
1.1       foxr      663: =head3 State=Challenged 
1.3       albertel  664: 
                    665: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
1.1       foxr      666: The connection must echo the challenge back.
1.3       albertel  667: 
1.1       foxr      668: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  669: 
                    670: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
1.1       foxr      671: 'ok' from the partner.
1.3       albertel  672: 
1.1       foxr      673: =head3 State=RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  674: 
                    675: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
1.1       foxr      676: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
1.3       albertel  677: 
1.1       foxr      678: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  679: 
                    680: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
                    681: 
1.1       foxr      682: =head3 State=Idle 
1.3       albertel  683: 
                    684: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
1.1       foxr      685: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
                    686: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
                    687: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
                    688: before the socket is put on the idle list.
1.3       albertel  689: 
1.1       foxr      690: =head3 State=SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  691: 
                    692: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
1.1       foxr      693: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
                    694: the request.
1.3       albertel  695: 
1.1       foxr      696: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
1.3       albertel  697: 
                    698: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
1.1       foxr      699: to readable to receive the reply. 
                    700: 
                    701: The parameter to this function are:
1.3       albertel  702: 
1.1       foxr      703: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
                    704: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
                    705: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
                    706: 
1.3       albertel  707: =cut
1.1       foxr      708: 
                    709: sub LondReadable {
1.8       foxr      710: 
1.1       foxr      711:     my $Event      = shift;
                    712:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
                    713:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
                    714:     my $client     = undef;
                    715: 
1.8       foxr      716:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$State);
                    717: 
1.1       foxr      718: 
                    719:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
                    720: 
                    721:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
1.12      foxr      722:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
                    723:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
1.1       foxr      724: 
1.12      foxr      725:     if($status != 0) {
1.4       foxr      726: 	 # bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
                    727: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
                    728: 
                    729: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    730: 	    Debug(3,"Lond connection lost failing transaction");
                    731: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    732: 	}
                    733: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      734: 	KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      735: 	return;
1.1       foxr      736:     }
                    737:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    738: 
                    739:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
                    740:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
                    741: 
                    742:    if($State eq "Initialized") {
                    743: 
                    744: 
                    745:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    746: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
                    747: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
                    748: 	# need to transition to writable:
                    749: 
1.8       foxr      750: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      751: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    752: 
                    753:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
                    754: 
                    755: 
                    756:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
                    757: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
                    758: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
                    759: 
1.8       foxr      760: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      761: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    762: 
                    763:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
                    764: 
                    765:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
                    766: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
                    767: 	# idle queue.
1.8       foxr      768: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.1       foxr      769: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    770: 	    Debug(8,"Completing transaction!!");
                    771: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
                    772: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.9       foxr      773: 	} else {
                    774: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$ConnectionCount." to "
                    775: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
1.1       foxr      776: 	}
                    777: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
1.6       foxr      778: 	
1.1       foxr      779:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
                    780: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
                    781: 	#  here inthe first place.
                    782: 
                    783: 	Deubg(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
                    784: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    785: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    786: 
                    787:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
                    788: 
                    789: 
                    790:     } else {
                    791: 	 # Invalid state.
                    792: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
                    793:     }
                    794: }
1.3       albertel  795: 
1.1       foxr      796: =pod
1.3       albertel  797: 
1.1       foxr      798: =head2 LondWritable
1.3       albertel  799: 
1.1       foxr      800: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    801: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
                    802: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
1.3       albertel  803: 
1.1       foxr      804: =head3 State = Connected 
1.3       albertel  805: 
                    806: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
                    807: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
                    808: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
                    809: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
                    810: 
1.1       foxr      811: =head3 Initialized
1.3       albertel  812: 
                    813: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
                    814: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
                    815: 
1.1       foxr      816: =head3 ChallengeReceived
1.3       albertel  817: 
                    818: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
                    819: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
                    820: response. Writable is called.
                    821: 
1.1       foxr      822: =head3 ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  823: 
                    824: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
                    825: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
                    826: 
1.1       foxr      827: =head3 RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  828: 
                    829: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
                    830: Writable is called.
                    831: 
1.1       foxr      832: =head3 ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  833: 
                    834: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
                    835: monitoring to accept the key
                    836: 
1.1       foxr      837: =head3 SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  838: 
                    839: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
                    840: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
                    841: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
                    842: 
1.1       foxr      843: =head3 ReceivingReply
                    844: 
1.3       albertel  845: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
                    846: Readability monitoring is requested.
                    847: 
                    848: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
1.1       foxr      849: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
                    850: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
                    851: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
                    852: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
                    853: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
                    854: 
                    855: =cut
1.3       albertel  856: 
1.1       foxr      857: sub LondWritable {
                    858:     my $Event   = shift;
                    859:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
1.8       foxr      860:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
                    861:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
1.1       foxr      862: 
1.8       foxr      863:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
1.1       foxr      864: 
1.8       foxr      865:  
1.1       foxr      866:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
                    867:     
                    868: 
                    869: 
                    870: 
                    871:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    872: 
                    873:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
                    874: 
                    875: 	if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    876: 	    #  The write resulted in an error.
1.4       foxr      877: 	    # We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
1.9       foxr      878: 	    Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
                    879: 		" has been disconnected");
1.4       foxr      880: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      881: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      882: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      883: 	}
1.4       foxr      884: 	#  "init" is being sent...
                    885: 
1.1       foxr      886: 	
                    887:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
                    888: 
                    889: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
                    890: 	# to watching for readability:
                    891: 
1.8       foxr      892: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      893: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    894: 
                    895:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    896: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
                    897: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
                    898: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
                    899: 	
                    900: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
1.5       foxr      901: 
                    902: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      903: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      904: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      905: 	}
                    906: 	
                    907:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
                    908: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
                    909: 	# to watching readability.
                    910: 
1.8       foxr      911: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      912: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    913: 
                    914:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
                    915: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
                    916: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
                    917: 	# we'll write the next chunk until the
                    918: 	# state changes.
                    919: 
                    920: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    921: 	    # Write resulted in an error.
1.5       foxr      922: 
                    923: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      924: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      925: 	    return;
                    926: 
1.1       foxr      927: 	}
                    928:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
                    929: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
                    930: 	# to come back from the peer:
                    931: 
1.8       foxr      932: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      933: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    934: 
                    935:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
                    936: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
                    937: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
                    938: 
                    939: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    940: 
1.5       foxr      941: 	    if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    942: 		Debug(3, "Lond connection lost, failing transactions");
                    943: 		FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    944: 	    }
                    945: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      946: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      947: 	    return;
                    948: 	    
1.1       foxr      949: 	}
                    950: 
                    951:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
                    952: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
                    953: 	# data to come in for a reply.
                    954: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
1.8       foxr      955: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      956: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    957: 
                    958:     } else {
                    959: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
                    960: 	#  the socket state does not match any
                    961: 	#  of the known states... so an error
                    962: 	#  must be logged.
                    963: 
                    964: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
                    965:     }
                    966:     
                    967: }
1.6       foxr      968: =pod
                    969:     
                    970: =cut
                    971: sub QueueDelayed {
1.8       foxr      972:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
                    973: 
1.6       foxr      974:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.8       foxr      975: 
                    976:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
1.6       foxr      977:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
1.8       foxr      978:     
1.6       foxr      979:     @alldelayed = grep /\.$RemoteHost$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
1.8       foxr      980:     Debug(4, "Got ".$alldelayed." delayed files");
1.6       foxr      981:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
                    982:     my $dfname;
1.8       foxr      983:     my $reqfile;
                    984:     foreach $dfname (sort  @alldelayed) {
                    985: 	$reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
                    986: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile);
1.6       foxr      987: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
                    988: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
1.8       foxr      989: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
1.12      foxr      990: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
1.7       foxr      991: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($cmd);
                    992: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
                    993: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.6       foxr      994:     }
                    995:     
                    996: }
1.1       foxr      997: 
                    998: =pod
1.3       albertel  999: 
1.1       foxr     1000: =head2 MakeLondConnection
1.3       albertel 1001: 
                   1002: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
                   1003: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
                   1004: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
                   1005: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
                   1006: start off on it.
                   1007: 
1.1       foxr     1008: =cut
1.3       albertel 1009: 
1.1       foxr     1010: sub MakeLondConnection {     
                   1011:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
                   1012: 	  .GetServerPort());
                   1013: 
                   1014:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
                   1015: 					 &GetServerPort());
                   1016: 
                   1017:     if($Connection == undef) {	# Needs to be more robust later.
1.9       foxr     1018: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
1.10      foxr     1019: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
                   1020: 	return 0;		# Failure.
1.5       foxr     1021:     }  else {
1.10      foxr     1022: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
1.5       foxr     1023: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
                   1024: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
                   1025: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
                   1026: 	# exchange underway.
                   1027: 	#
                   1028: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
                   1029: 	if($Socket == undef) {
                   1030: 	    die "did not get a socket from the connection";
                   1031: 	} else {
                   1032: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
                   1033: 	}
1.1       foxr     1034: 	
1.5       foxr     1035: 	
                   1036: 	$event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
                   1037: 			   poll     => 'w',
                   1038: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
1.8       foxr     1039: 			   data     => $Connection,
1.5       foxr     1040: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
                   1041: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
                   1042: 	
                   1043: 	$ConnectionCount++;
1.8       foxr     1044: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
1.6       foxr     1045: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
                   1046: 	    QueueDelayed;
                   1047: 	}
1.9       foxr     1048: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
                   1049: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
1.10      foxr     1050: 	return 1;		# Return success.
1.1       foxr     1051:     }
                   1052:     
                   1053: }
1.3       albertel 1054: 
1.1       foxr     1055: =pod
1.3       albertel 1056: 
1.1       foxr     1057: =head2 StartRequest
1.3       albertel 1058: 
                   1059: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
                   1060: parameters are:
                   1061: 
                   1062: =item $Lond
                   1063: 
                   1064: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
                   1065: reply.
                   1066: 
                   1067: =item $Client
                   1068: 
                   1069: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
                   1070: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
                   1071: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
                   1072: socket.
                   1073: 
                   1074: =item $Request
                   1075: 
                   1076: The text of the request to send.
                   1077: 
1.1       foxr     1078: =cut
                   1079: 
                   1080: sub StartRequest {
                   1081:     my $Lond     = shift;
1.7       foxr     1082:     my $Request  = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
1.1       foxr     1083:     
1.7       foxr     1084:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
1.1       foxr     1085: 
                   1086:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
                   1087:     
1.7       foxr     1088:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
                   1089:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
1.1       foxr     1090: 
1.7       foxr     1091:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
1.8       foxr     1092:     $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
1.1       foxr     1093: 		       poll    => "w",
                   1094: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
                   1095: 		       data    => $Lond,
                   1096: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
                   1097:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
                   1098:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
                   1099: }
                   1100: 
                   1101: =pod
1.3       albertel 1102: 
1.1       foxr     1103: =head2 QueueTransaction
1.3       albertel 1104: 
                   1105: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
                   1106: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
                   1107: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
                   1108: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
                   1109: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
                   1110: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
                   1111: 
                   1112: =item Socket
                   1113: 
                   1114: open on the lonc client.
                   1115: 
                   1116: =item Request
                   1117: 
                   1118: data to send to the lond.
1.1       foxr     1119: 
                   1120: =cut
1.3       albertel 1121: 
1.1       foxr     1122: sub QueueTransaction {
                   1123: 
1.7       foxr     1124:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
                   1125:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
                   1126: 
                   1127:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
1.1       foxr     1128: 
                   1129:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
                   1130:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
                   1131: 	Debug(8,"Must queue...");
                   1132: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
                   1133: 	if($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount) {
                   1134: 	    Debug(4,"Starting additional lond connection");
                   1135: 	    MakeLondConnection();
                   1136: 	}
                   1137:     } else {			# Can start the request:
                   1138: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
1.7       foxr     1139: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
1.1       foxr     1140:     }
                   1141: }
                   1142: 
                   1143: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling ---------------------
1.3       albertel 1144: 
1.1       foxr     1145: =pod
1.3       albertel 1146: 
1.1       foxr     1147: =head2 ClientRequest
1.3       albertel 1148: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
                   1149: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
1.1       foxr     1150: 
                   1151: =cut
                   1152: 
                   1153: sub ClientRequest {
                   1154:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
                   1155:     my $event   = shift;
                   1156:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1157:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
                   1158:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
                   1159:     my $thisread;
                   1160: 
                   1161:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
                   1162: 
                   1163:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                   1164:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
                   1165: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
                   1166:     unless (defined $rv && length($thisread)) {
                   1167: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
                   1168: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1169: 	close($socket);
                   1170: 	$watcher->cancel();
                   1171: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
1.10      foxr     1172: 	return;
1.1       foxr     1173:     }
                   1174:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
                   1175:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
                   1176:     $watcher->data($data);
                   1177:     if($data =~ /(.*\n)/) {	# Request entirely read.
1.10      foxr     1178: 	if($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
1.9       foxr     1179: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
                   1180: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
                   1181: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
                   1182: 	    exit;
                   1183: 	}
1.1       foxr     1184: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
1.8       foxr     1185: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
1.7       foxr     1186: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
                   1187: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.1       foxr     1188: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
                   1189:     }
                   1190: 
                   1191: }
                   1192: 
                   1193: 
                   1194: =pod
1.3       albertel 1195: 
1.1       foxr     1196: =head2  NewClient
1.3       albertel 1197: 
                   1198: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
                   1199: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
                   1200: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
                   1201: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
                   1202: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
                   1203: 
1.1       foxr     1204: =cut
1.3       albertel 1205: 
1.1       foxr     1206: sub NewClient {
                   1207:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
                   1208:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
                   1209:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
                   1210:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
                   1211:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
                   1212:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
                   1213: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
                   1214: 
                   1215: 
                   1216:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                   1217: 			      $ClientConnection);
                   1218:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
                   1219:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
                   1220: 	      poll    => 'r',
                   1221: 	      desc    => $description,
                   1222: 	      data    => "",
                   1223: 	      fd      => $connection);
                   1224:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
                   1225:     $ClientConnection++;
                   1226: }
1.3       albertel 1227: 
                   1228: =pod
                   1229: 
                   1230: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
                   1231: 
                   1232: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
                   1233: connections.
1.1       foxr     1234: 
                   1235: =cut
1.3       albertel 1236: 
1.1       foxr     1237: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
                   1238:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".GetServerHost();
                   1239: }
                   1240: 
1.3       albertel 1241: =pod
                   1242: 
                   1243: =head2 GetServerHost
                   1244: 
                   1245: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
                   1246: 
1.1       foxr     1247: =cut
1.3       albertel 1248: 
1.7       foxr     1249: sub GetServerHost {
1.1       foxr     1250:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
                   1251: }
1.3       albertel 1252: 
                   1253: =pod
                   1254: 
                   1255: =head2 GetServerPort
                   1256: 
                   1257: Returns the lond port number.
                   1258: 
1.1       foxr     1259: =cut
1.3       albertel 1260: 
1.7       foxr     1261: sub GetServerPort {
1.1       foxr     1262:     return $perlvar{londPort};
                   1263: }
1.3       albertel 1264: 
                   1265: =pod
                   1266: 
                   1267: =head2 SetupLoncListener
                   1268: 
                   1269: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
                   1270: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
                   1271: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
                   1272: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
                   1273: another event handler to subess requests.
1.1       foxr     1274: 
                   1275: =cut
1.3       albertel 1276: 
1.1       foxr     1277: sub SetupLoncListener {
                   1278: 
                   1279:     my $socket;
                   1280:     my $SocketName = GetLoncSocketPath();
                   1281:     unlink($SocketName);
1.7       foxr     1282:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
1.1       foxr     1283: 					    Listen => 10, 
                   1284: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
                   1285: 	die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
                   1286:     }
                   1287:     Event->io(cb     => \&NewClient,
                   1288: 	      poll   => 'r',
                   1289: 	      desc   => 'Lonc listener Unix Socket',
                   1290: 	      fd     => $socket);
                   1291: }
                   1292: 
1.14    ! foxr     1293: =pod 
        !          1294: 
        !          1295: =head2 ChildStatus
        !          1296:  
        !          1297: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
        !          1298: into the status file.
        !          1299: 
        !          1300: =cut
        !          1301: sub ChildStatus {
        !          1302:     my $event = shift;
        !          1303:     my $watcher = $event->w;
        !          1304: 
        !          1305:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
        !          1306:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
        !          1307:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
        !          1308:     print $fh $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
        !          1309: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
        !          1310: }
        !          1311: 
1.1       foxr     1312: =pod
1.3       albertel 1313: 
1.10      foxr     1314: =head2 SignalledToDeath
                   1315: 
                   1316: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
                   1317: 
                   1318: =cut
                   1319: 
                   1320: 
                   1321: sub SignalledToDeath {
1.14    ! foxr     1322:     my $event  = shift;
        !          1323:     my $watcher= $event->w;
        !          1324: 
        !          1325:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
1.10      foxr     1326:     my ($signal) = @_;
                   1327:     chomp($signal);
                   1328:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
                   1329: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
                   1330:     LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
                   1331: 	    ."\"$signal\"");
                   1332:     die("Signal abnormal end");
1.12      foxr     1333:     exit 0;
1.10      foxr     1334: 
                   1335: }
1.1       foxr     1336: =head2 ChildProcess
                   1337: 
                   1338: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
                   1339: 
                   1340: =cut
                   1341: 
                   1342: sub ChildProcess {
                   1343: 
                   1344: 
1.14    ! foxr     1345:     #
        !          1346:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
        !          1347: #
        !          1348: #    $SIG{QUIT}  = \&SignalledToDeath;
        !          1349: #    $SIG{HUP}   = \&ChildStatus;
        !          1350: #    $SIG{USR1}  = IGNORE;
        !          1351: #    $SIG{INT}   = DEFAULT;
        !          1352: #    $SIG{CHLD}  = IGNORE;
        !          1353: #    $SIG{__DIE__}  = \&SignalledToDeath;
        !          1354: 
        !          1355:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
        !          1356: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
        !          1357: 		  data     => "QUIT");
        !          1358:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
        !          1359: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
        !          1360: 		  data     => "HUP");
        !          1361:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
        !          1362: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
        !          1363: 		  data     => "USR1");
1.1       foxr     1364: 
                   1365:     SetupTimer();
                   1366:     
                   1367:     SetupLoncListener();
                   1368:     
                   1369:     $Event::Debuglevel = $DebugLevel;
                   1370:     
                   1371:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1372: 
                   1373: # Setup the initial server connection:
                   1374:     
1.14    ! foxr     1375:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work requirest do it.
1.10      foxr     1376: 
1.5       foxr     1377: 
1.1       foxr     1378:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
                   1379:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
                   1380:     
                   1381:     
                   1382:     die "Main event loop exited!!!";
                   1383: }
                   1384: 
                   1385: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
                   1386: 
                   1387: sub CreateChild {
1.12      foxr     1388:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                   1389:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
1.1       foxr     1390:     my $host = shift;
                   1391:     $RemoteHost = $host;
1.9       foxr     1392:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
1.1       foxr     1393:     $pid          = fork;
                   1394:     if($pid) {			# Parent
                   1395: 	$ChildHash{$pid} = $RemoteHost;
1.12      foxr     1396: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1397: 
1.1       foxr     1398:     } else {			# child.
1.5       foxr     1399: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
1.12      foxr     1400: 	$SIG{INT} = DEFAULT;
                   1401: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1402: 	ChildProcess;		# Does not return.
1.1       foxr     1403:     }
                   1404: 
                   1405: }
                   1406: #
                   1407: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
                   1408: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
                   1409: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
                   1410: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
                   1411: #  with the value of the key, the host.
                   1412: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
                   1413: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
                   1414: #
                   1415: 
1.5       foxr     1416: #
                   1417: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
                   1418: #   happen without intent.
                   1419: #
                   1420: 
                   1421: 
1.6       foxr     1422: 
                   1423: 
1.8       foxr     1424: 
1.6       foxr     1425: 
                   1426: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
                   1427: my $childpid = fork;
                   1428: if ($childpid != 0) {
                   1429:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
                   1430:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
                   1431: }
1.8       foxr     1432: #
                   1433: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
                   1434: #
                   1435: 
                   1436: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
                   1437: $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1438: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1439: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                   1440: close(PIDSAVE);
1.6       foxr     1441: 
                   1442: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
                   1443:     print "Could not create new session\n";
                   1444:     exit -1;
                   1445: }
1.5       foxr     1446: 
                   1447: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
                   1448: 
1.9       foxr     1449: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
                   1450: 
1.1       foxr     1451: my $HostIterator = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
                   1452: while (! $HostIterator->end()) {
                   1453: 
                   1454:     $hostentryref = $HostIterator->get();
                   1455:     CreateChild($hostentryref->[0]);
                   1456:     $HostIterator->next();
                   1457: }
1.12      foxr     1458: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
1.1       foxr     1459: 
                   1460: # Maintain the population:
1.5       foxr     1461: 
                   1462: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
1.1       foxr     1463: 
1.10      foxr     1464: #
                   1465: #   Set up parent signals:
                   1466: #
1.12      foxr     1467: 
1.14    ! foxr     1468: $SIG{INT}  = \&Terminate;
        !          1469: $SIG{TERM} = \&Terminate; 
1.13      foxr     1470: $SIG{HUP}  = \&Restart;
1.14    ! foxr     1471: $SIG{USR1} = \&CheckKids; 
1.10      foxr     1472: 
1.1       foxr     1473: while(1) {
                   1474:     $deadchild = wait();
                   1475:     if(exists $ChildHash{$deadchild}) {	# need to restart.
                   1476: 	$deadhost = $ChildHash{$deadchild};
                   1477: 	delete($ChildHash{$deadchild});
1.9       foxr     1478: 	Log("WARNING","Lost child pid= ".$deadchild.
1.1       foxr     1479: 	      "Connected to host ".$deadhost);
1.9       foxr     1480: 	Log("INFO", "Restarting child procesing ".$deadhost);
1.1       foxr     1481: 	CreateChild($deadhost);
                   1482:     }
1.13      foxr     1483: }
                   1484: 
1.14    ! foxr     1485: 
        !          1486: 
        !          1487: =pod
        !          1488: 
        !          1489: =head1 CheckKids
        !          1490: 
        !          1491:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
        !          1492: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
        !          1493: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
        !          1494: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
        !          1495: kids so that they report their status.
        !          1496: 
        !          1497: =cut
        !          1498: 
        !          1499: sub CheckKids {
        !          1500:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
        !          1501:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
        !          1502:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
        !          1503:     my $now=time;
        !          1504:     my $local=localtime($now);
        !          1505:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
        !          1506:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
        !          1507: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
        !          1508: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
        !          1509: 	sleep 1;		# Wait so file doesn't intermix.
        !          1510:     }
        !          1511: }
        !          1512: 
1.13      foxr     1513: =pod
                   1514: 
                   1515: =head1 Restart
                   1516: 
                   1517: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
                   1518: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
                   1519: the config file.
                   1520: 
                   1521: =cut
                   1522: 
                   1523: sub Restart {
                   1524:     KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
                   1525:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
                   1526:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1527:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1528:     exec("$execdir/lonc");
1.10      foxr     1529: }
1.12      foxr     1530: 
                   1531: =pod
                   1532: 
                   1533: =head1 KillThemAll
                   1534: 
                   1535: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
                   1536: SIGINT.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
                   1537: 
                   1538: =cut
                   1539: 
1.10      foxr     1540: sub KillThemAll {
1.12      foxr     1541:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
                   1542:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';      # Our children >will< die.
                   1543:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1544: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
                   1545: 	Debug(2, "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1546: 	ShowStatus("Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1547: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1548: 	kill('INT', $pid);
1.14    ! foxr     1549: 	delete($ChildeHash{$pid});
1.12      foxr     1550:     }
1.14    ! foxr     1551:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
        !          1552:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
        !          1553:     ShowStatus("Killing the master process");
1.12      foxr     1554:     Log("CRITICAL", "Killing the master process.");
1.1       foxr     1555: }
1.12      foxr     1556: 
1.14    ! foxr     1557: =pod
        !          1558: 
        !          1559: =head1 Terminate
        !          1560:  
        !          1561: Terminate the system.
        !          1562: 
        !          1563: =cut
        !          1564: 
        !          1565: sub Terminate {
        !          1566:     KillThemAll;
        !          1567:     exit;
        !          1568: 
        !          1569: }
1.12      foxr     1570: =pod
1.1       foxr     1571: 
                   1572: =head1 Theory
1.3       albertel 1573: 
                   1574: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
                   1575: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
1.1       foxr     1576: 
                   1577: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
                   1578: 
                   1579: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
                   1580: 
                   1581: =item lond connection becomes writable.
                   1582: 
                   1583: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
                   1584: 
                   1585: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
                   1586: handler prevents hung connections.
                   1587: 
                   1588: Key data structures:
                   1589: 
1.3       albertel 1590: =item RequestQueue
                   1591: 
                   1592: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
                   1593: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
                   1594: 
                   1595: =item ActiveConnections
                   1596: 
                   1597: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
                   1598: available to be timed out.
                   1599: 
                   1600: =item ActiveTransactions
                   1601: 
                   1602: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
                   1603: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
                   1604: 
                   1605: =item IdleConnections
                   1606: 
                   1607: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
                   1608: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
1.1       foxr     1609: 
                   1610: =cut

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