Annotation of loncom/loncnew, revision 1.16

1.1       foxr        1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.2       albertel    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
                      4: #
1.16    ! foxr        5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.15 2003/07/15 02:07:05 foxr Exp $
1.2       albertel    6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
                     10: #
                     11: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     12: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     13: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     14: # (at your option) any later version.
                     15: #
                     16: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     17: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     18: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     19: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     20: #
                     21: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     22: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     23: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     24: #
                     25: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     26: #
                     27: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     28: #
1.1       foxr       29: #
1.15      foxr       30: # new lonc handles n request out bver m connections to londs.
1.1       foxr       31: # This module is based on the Event class.
                     32: #   Development iterations:
                     33: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
                     34: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
                     35: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
                     36: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
1.7       foxr       37: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
                     38: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
1.1       foxr       39: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.
                     40: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report.
1.7       foxr       41: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
1.1       foxr       42: #    - Add management/status request interface.
1.8       foxr       43: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
1.9       foxr       44: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.
1.7       foxr       45: #
                     46: 
                     47: # Change log:
1.8       foxr       48: #    $Log: loncnew,v $
1.16    ! foxr       49: #    Revision 1.15  2003/07/15 02:07:05  foxr
        !            50: #    Added code for lonc/lond transaction timeouts.  Who knows if it works right.
        !            51: #    The intent is for a timeout to fail any transaction in progress and kill
        !            52: #    off the sockt that timed out.
        !            53: #
1.15      foxr       54: #    Revision 1.14  2003/07/03 02:10:18  foxr
                     55: #    Get all of the signals to work correctly.
                     56: #
1.14      foxr       57: #    Revision 1.13  2003/07/02 01:31:55  foxr
                     58: #    Added kill -HUP logic (restart).
                     59: #
1.12      foxr       60: #    Revision 1.11  2003/06/25 01:54:44  foxr
                     61: #    Fix more problems with transaction failure.
                     62: #
1.11      foxr       63: #    Revision 1.10  2003/06/24 02:46:04  foxr
                     64: #    Put a limit on  the number of times we'll retry a connection.
                     65: #    Start getting the signal stuff put in as well...note that need to get signals
                     66: #    going or else 6the client will permanently give up on dead servers.
                     67: #
1.10      foxr       68: #    Revision 1.9  2003/06/13 02:38:43  foxr
                     69: #    Add logging in 'expected format'
                     70: #
1.9       foxr       71: #    Revision 1.8  2003/06/11 02:04:35  foxr
                     72: #    Support delayed transactions... this is done uniformly by encapsulating
                     73: #    transactions in an object ... a LondTransaction that is implemented by
                     74: #    LondTransaction.pm
                     75: #
1.8       foxr       76: #    Revision 1.7  2003/06/03 01:59:39  foxr
                     77: #    complete coding to support deferred transactions.
                     78: #
1.7       foxr       79: #
1.1       foxr       80: 
                     81: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
                     82: use lib "/home/foxr/newloncapa/types";
                     83: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
                     84: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
1.12      foxr       85: use POSIX;
1.1       foxr       86: use IO::Socket;
                     87: use IO::Socket::INET;
                     88: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
1.9       foxr       89: use IO::File;
1.6       foxr       90: use IO::Handle;
1.1       foxr       91: use Socket;
                     92: use Crypt::IDEA;
                     93: use LONCAPA::Queue;
                     94: use LONCAPA::Stack;
                     95: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
1.7       foxr       96: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
1.1       foxr       97: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
                     98: use LONCAPA::HashIterator;
                     99: 
                    100: 
                    101: #
                    102: #   Disable all signals we might receive from outside for now.
                    103: #
1.14      foxr      104: #$SIG{QUIT}  = IGNORE;
                    105: #$SIG{HUP}   = IGNORE;
                    106: #$SIG{USR1}  = IGNORE;
                    107: #$SIG{INT}   = IGNORE;
                    108: #$SIG{CHLD}  = IGNORE;
                    109: #$SIG{__DIE__}  = IGNORE;
1.1       foxr      110: 
                    111: 
                    112: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
                    113: # normally set in apache modules:
                    114: 
                    115: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
                    116: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
                    117: 
                    118: #
                    119: #  parent and shared variables.
                    120: 
                    121: my %ChildHash;			# by pid -> host.
                    122: 
                    123: 
1.9       foxr      124: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
1.1       foxr      125: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
                    126: 
1.9       foxr      127: my $DebugLevel = 0;
1.16    ! foxr      128: my $NextDebugLevel= 10;		# So Sigint can toggle this.
1.1       foxr      129: my $IdleTimeout= 3600;		# Wait an hour before pruning connections.
                    130: 
                    131: #
                    132: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
                    133: #
                    134: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
                    135: my $UnixSocketDir= "/home/httpd/sockets"; 
                    136: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
                    137: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
1.7       foxr      138: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
1.1       foxr      139: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
                    140: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
                    141: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
1.4       foxr      142: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
1.9       foxr      143: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
1.14      foxr      144: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
1.10      foxr      145: my $ConnectionRetries=5;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
                    146: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=5;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
1.1       foxr      147: 
                    148: #
1.9       foxr      149: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
                    150: #   given a severity.
                    151: #    
                    152: my %LogFormats;
                    153: 
                    154: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color=red>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
                    155: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color=green>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
                    156: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color=yellow>INFO: %s</font>";
                    157: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color=blue>WARNING: %s</font>";
                    158: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
                    159: 
1.10      foxr      160: 
                    161: 
                    162: =pod
                    163: 
                    164: =head2 LogPerm
                    165: 
                    166: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
                    167: 
                    168: =cut
                    169: sub LogPerm {
                    170:     my $message=shift;
                    171:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    172:     my $now=time;
                    173:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    174:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    175:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    176: }
1.9       foxr      177: 
                    178: =pod
                    179: 
                    180: =head2 Log
                    181: 
                    182: Logs a message to the log file.
                    183: Parameters:
                    184: 
                    185: =item severity
                    186: 
                    187: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
                    188: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
                    189: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
                    190: 
                    191: =item message
                    192: 
                    193: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
                    194: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
                    195: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
                    196: 
                    197: =cut
                    198: 
                    199: sub Log {
                    200:     my $severity = shift;
                    201:     my $message  = shift;
                    202:    
                    203:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
                    204: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
                    205:     }
                    206: 
                    207:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
                    208:     
                    209:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
                    210: 
                    211:     my $now   = time;
                    212:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    213:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
                    214:     my $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
                    215: 
                    216:     # open the file and put the result.
                    217: 
                    218:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    219:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    220:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
1.14      foxr      221:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
1.9       foxr      222:     print $fh $msg;
                    223:     
1.10      foxr      224:     
1.9       foxr      225: }
1.6       foxr      226: 
1.3       albertel  227: 
1.1       foxr      228: =pod
1.3       albertel  229: 
                    230: =head2 GetPeerName
                    231: 
                    232: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
                    233: 
1.1       foxr      234: =cut
                    235: 
                    236: sub GetPeername {
                    237:     my $connection = shift;
                    238:     my $AdrFamily  = shift;
                    239:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
                    240:     my $peerport;
                    241:     my $peerip;
                    242:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
                    243: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
                    244: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, $AdrFamily);
                    245: 	return $peername;
                    246:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
                    247: 	my $peerfile;
                    248: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
                    249: 	return $peerfile;
                    250:     }
                    251: }
                    252: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
                    253: =pod
1.3       albertel  254: 
1.1       foxr      255: =head2 Debug
1.3       albertel  256: 
                    257: Invoked to issue a debug message.
                    258: 
1.1       foxr      259: =cut
1.3       albertel  260: 
1.1       foxr      261: sub Debug {
                    262:     my $level   = shift;
                    263:     my $message = shift;
                    264:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
1.16    ! foxr      265: 	Log("INFO", "-Debug- $message host = $RemotHost");
1.1       foxr      266:     }
                    267: }
                    268: 
                    269: sub SocketDump {
                    270:     my $level = shift;
                    271:     my $socket= shift;
                    272:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
                    273: 	$socket->Dump();
                    274:     }
                    275: }
1.3       albertel  276: 
1.1       foxr      277: =pod
1.3       albertel  278: 
1.5       foxr      279: =head2 ShowStatus
                    280: 
                    281:  Place some text as our pid status.
1.10      foxr      282:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
1.5       foxr      283: 
                    284: =cut
                    285: sub ShowStatus {
1.10      foxr      286:     my $state = shift;
                    287:     my $now = time;
                    288:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    289:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
                    290:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
1.5       foxr      291: }
                    292: 
                    293: =pod
                    294: 
1.15      foxr      295: =head 2 SocketTimeout
                    296: 
                    297:     Called when an action on the socket times out.  The socket is 
                    298:    destroyed and any active transaction is failed.
                    299: 
                    300: 
                    301: =cut
                    302: sub SocketTimeout {
                    303:     my $Socket = shift;
                    304:     
                    305:     KillSocket($Socket);
                    306: }
                    307: 
                    308: =pod
                    309: 
1.1       foxr      310: =head2 Tick
1.3       albertel  311: 
                    312: Invoked  each timer tick.
                    313: 
1.1       foxr      314: =cut
                    315: 
1.5       foxr      316: 
1.1       foxr      317: sub Tick {
                    318:     my $client;
1.5       foxr      319:     ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount);
1.12      foxr      320: 
1.4       foxr      321:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
                    322: 
                    323: 
                    324:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
                    325:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
                    326: 	$IdleSeconds++;
                    327: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
                    328: 	    $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
1.6       foxr      329: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      330: 	}
                    331:     } else {
                    332: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
                    333:     }
1.15      foxr      334:     #
                    335:     #  For each inflight transaction, tick down its timeout counter.
                    336:     #
                    337:     foreach $item (keys %ActiveTransactions) {
                    338: 	my $Socket = $ActiveTransactions{$item}->getServer();
                    339: 	$Socket->Tick();
                    340:     }
1.5       foxr      341:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
                    342:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
                    343:     #
                    344:     
                    345:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
1.10      foxr      346:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0)) { 
                    347: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
                    348: 	    my $Connections = ($Requests <= $MaxConnectionCount) ?
                    349: 		$Requests : $MaxConnectionCount;
                    350: 	    Debug(1,"Work but no connections, start ".$Connections." of them");
                    351: 	    for ($i =0; $i < $Connections; $i++) {
                    352: 		MakeLondConnection();
                    353: 	    }
                    354: 	} else {
                    355: 	    Debug(1,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
                    356: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
1.5       foxr      357: 	}
                    358:        
                    359:     }
1.1       foxr      360: }
                    361: 
                    362: =pod
1.3       albertel  363: 
1.1       foxr      364: =head2 SetupTimer
                    365: 
1.3       albertel  366: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
1.1       foxr      367: 
1.3       albertel  368: =item
                    369: 
                    370: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
                    371: 
                    372: =item
                    373: 
                    374: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
1.1       foxr      375: 
                    376: =cut
                    377: 
                    378: sub SetupTimer {
                    379:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
                    380:     Event->timer(interval => 1, debug => 1, cb => \&Tick );
                    381: }
1.3       albertel  382: 
1.1       foxr      383: =pod
1.3       albertel  384: 
1.1       foxr      385: =head2 ServerToIdle
1.3       albertel  386: 
                    387: This function is called when a connection to the server is
                    388: ready for more work.
                    389: 
                    390: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
1.1       foxr      391: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
                    392: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
                    393: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
                    394: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
                    395: 
1.3       albertel  396: =cut
1.1       foxr      397: 
                    398: sub ServerToIdle {
                    399:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
1.7       foxr      400:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
1.1       foxr      401: 
                    402:     &Debug(6, "Server to idle");
                    403: 
                    404:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
                    405: 
1.7       foxr      406:     $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
1.1       foxr      407:     unless($reqdata eq undef)  {
1.7       foxr      408: 	Debug(9, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
                    409: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
1.8       foxr      410: 
1.1       foxr      411:     } else {
                    412: 	
                    413:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
                    414: 	&Debug(8, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
                    415: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
                    416:     }
                    417: }
1.3       albertel  418: 
1.1       foxr      419: =pod
1.3       albertel  420: 
1.1       foxr      421: =head2 ClientWritable
1.3       albertel  422: 
                    423: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
                    424: 
                    425: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
                    426: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
                    427: as it becomes writable in this sub.
                    428: 
1.1       foxr      429: Parameters:
                    430: 
1.3       albertel  431: =item Event
                    432: 
                    433: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
                    434: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
1.1       foxr      435: 
                    436: =cut
1.3       albertel  437: 
1.1       foxr      438: sub ClientWritable {
                    439:     my $Event    = shift;
                    440:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
                    441:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
                    442:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
                    443: 
                    444:     # Try to send the data:
                    445: 
                    446:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
                    447:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
                    448: 
1.6       foxr      449:     if($Socket->connected) {
                    450: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
                    451: 	
                    452: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
                    453: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
                    454: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
                    455: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
                    456: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
                    457: 	# request.
                    458: 	
                    459: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
                    460: 	if(defined($result)) {
                    461: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
                    462: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
                    463: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
                    464: 		$Watcher->cancel();
                    465: 		#
                    466: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
                    467: 		
                    468: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                    469: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
                    470: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
                    471: 			  poll  => 'r',
                    472: 			  desc  => $descr,
                    473: 			  data  => "",
                    474: 			  fd    => $Socket);
                    475: 		
                    476: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
                    477: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
1.15      foxr      478: 		if($result == 0) {    # client hung up on us!!
                    479: 		    Log("INFO", "lonc pipe client hung up on us!");
                    480: 		    $Watcher->cancel;
                    481: 		    $Socket->shutdown(2);
                    482: 		    $Socket->close();
                    483: 		}
1.6       foxr      484: 	    }
                    485: 	    
                    486: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
                    487: 	    
                    488: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
                    489: 	    my $errno = $!;
                    490: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
                    491: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
                    492: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
                    493: 		# No action taken?
                    494: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
                    495: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
                    496: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
                    497: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
                    498: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
                    499: 	    }
1.1       foxr      500: 	    
                    501: 	}
1.6       foxr      502:     } else {
                    503: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
1.1       foxr      504:     }
                    505: }
                    506: 
                    507: =pod
1.3       albertel  508: 
1.1       foxr      509: =head2 CompleteTransaction
1.3       albertel  510: 
                    511: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
1.1       foxr      512: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
                    513: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
                    514: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
                    515: data the reply data.
1.3       albertel  516: 
1.1       foxr      517: Parameters:
1.3       albertel  518: 
                    519: =item Socket
                    520: 
                    521: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
                    522: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
                    523: 
1.7       foxr      524: =item Transaction
1.3       albertel  525: 
1.7       foxr      526: The transaction that is being completed.
1.1       foxr      527: 
                    528: =cut
1.3       albertel  529: 
1.1       foxr      530: sub CompleteTransaction {
                    531:     &Debug(6,"Complete transaction");
                    532:     my $Socket = shift;
1.7       foxr      533:     my $Transaction = shift;
1.1       foxr      534: 
1.7       foxr      535:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
                    536: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
                    537: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
                    538:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
1.9       foxr      539: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
1.10      foxr      540: 	LogPerm("S:$Client:".$Transaction->getRequest());
1.7       foxr      541: 	unlink $Transaction->getFile();
                    542:     }
1.6       foxr      543: }
                    544: =pod
                    545: =head1 StartClientReply
                    546: 
                    547:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
                    548: 
1.7       foxr      549: =head2  parameters:
                    550: 
                    551: =item Transaction
                    552: 
                    553:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
                    554: 
                    555: =item data
                    556: 
                    557:     The data to send to apached client.
                    558: 
1.6       foxr      559: =cut
                    560: sub StartClientReply {
1.7       foxr      561:     my $Transaction   = shift;
1.6       foxr      562:     my $data     = shift;
1.1       foxr      563: 
1.12      foxr      564: 
1.7       foxr      565:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
                    566: 
1.1       foxr      567:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
                    568:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
                    569:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
1.6       foxr      570: 
1.1       foxr      571: 				 $Serial);
                    572:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
                    573: 	      poll     => "w",
                    574: 	      desc     => $desc,
                    575: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
                    576: 	      data     => $data);
                    577: }
1.4       foxr      578: =pod
                    579: =head2 FailTransaction
                    580: 
                    581:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
1.7       foxr      582:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
                    583:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
                    584:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
                    585:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
                    586:     of "con_lost" to the client.
                    587: 
                    588: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the 
                    589: %ActiveTransactions hash.
1.4       foxr      590: 
                    591: Parameters:
                    592: 
                    593: =item client  
                    594:  
1.7       foxr      595:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
                    596:  
1.4       foxr      597: =cut
                    598: 
                    599: sub FailTransaction {
1.7       foxr      600:     my $transaction = shift;
1.10      foxr      601:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getRequest());
                    602:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
1.11      foxr      603: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
1.10      foxr      604: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.11      foxr      605: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
1.7       foxr      606:     }
1.4       foxr      607: 
                    608: }
                    609: 
                    610: =pod
1.6       foxr      611: =head1  EmptyQueue
1.7       foxr      612: 
1.6       foxr      613:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
1.7       foxr      614:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
                    615: 
1.6       foxr      616: =cut
                    617: sub EmptyQueue {
                    618:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
1.10      foxr      619: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
1.7       foxr      620: 	FailTransaction($request);
1.6       foxr      621:     }
                    622: }
                    623: 
                    624: =pod
1.4       foxr      625: 
1.9       foxr      626: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
                    627: 
                    628: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
                    629: 
                    630: =cut
                    631: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
                    632:     foreach $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
                    633: 	KillSocket($Socket);
                    634:     }
                    635: }
                    636: =cut
                    637: 
                    638: =pod
                    639: 
1.4       foxr      640: =head2 KillSocket
                    641:  
                    642: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
                    643: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
                    644: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
                    645: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
                    646: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
                    647: 
                    648: Parameters:
1.1       foxr      649: 
1.4       foxr      650: =item Socket
                    651:  
                    652:   The socket to kill off.
                    653: 
                    654: =item Restart
                    655: 
                    656: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
                    657: 
                    658: 
                    659: =cut
                    660: sub KillSocket {
                    661:     my $Socket = shift;
                    662: 
1.9       foxr      663:     $Socket->Shutdown();
                    664: 
1.7       foxr      665:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
                    666:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
                    667:     #  already have been called!!!
                    668:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
                    669:     #  
1.4       foxr      670:     
                    671:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    672: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    673:     }
                    674:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
                    675: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
                    676:     }
                    677:     $ConnectionCount--;
1.6       foxr      678: 
                    679:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
                    680:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
                    681:     #
                    682:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
                    683: 	EmptyQueue;
1.4       foxr      684:     }
                    685: }
1.1       foxr      686: 
                    687: =pod
1.3       albertel  688: 
1.1       foxr      689: =head2 LondReadable
1.3       albertel  690: 
1.1       foxr      691: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    692: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
                    693: 
1.3       albertel  694: =head3 State=Initialized
                    695: 
                    696: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
1.1       foxr      697: state changes.
1.3       albertel  698: 
1.1       foxr      699: =head3 State=Challenged 
1.3       albertel  700: 
                    701: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
1.1       foxr      702: The connection must echo the challenge back.
1.3       albertel  703: 
1.1       foxr      704: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  705: 
                    706: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
1.1       foxr      707: 'ok' from the partner.
1.3       albertel  708: 
1.1       foxr      709: =head3 State=RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  710: 
                    711: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
1.1       foxr      712: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
1.3       albertel  713: 
1.1       foxr      714: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  715: 
                    716: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
                    717: 
1.1       foxr      718: =head3 State=Idle 
1.3       albertel  719: 
                    720: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
1.1       foxr      721: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
                    722: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
                    723: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
                    724: before the socket is put on the idle list.
1.3       albertel  725: 
1.1       foxr      726: =head3 State=SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  727: 
                    728: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
1.1       foxr      729: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
                    730: the request.
1.3       albertel  731: 
1.1       foxr      732: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
1.3       albertel  733: 
                    734: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
1.1       foxr      735: to readable to receive the reply. 
                    736: 
                    737: The parameter to this function are:
1.3       albertel  738: 
1.1       foxr      739: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
                    740: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
                    741: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
                    742: 
1.3       albertel  743: =cut
1.1       foxr      744: 
                    745: sub LondReadable {
1.8       foxr      746: 
1.1       foxr      747:     my $Event      = shift;
                    748:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
                    749:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
                    750:     my $client     = undef;
                    751: 
1.8       foxr      752:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$State);
                    753: 
1.1       foxr      754: 
                    755:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
                    756: 
                    757:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
1.12      foxr      758:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
                    759:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
1.1       foxr      760: 
1.12      foxr      761:     if($status != 0) {
1.4       foxr      762: 	 # bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
                    763: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
                    764: 
                    765: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    766: 	    Debug(3,"Lond connection lost failing transaction");
                    767: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    768: 	}
                    769: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      770: 	KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      771: 	return;
1.1       foxr      772:     }
                    773:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    774: 
                    775:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
                    776:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
                    777: 
                    778:    if($State eq "Initialized") {
                    779: 
                    780: 
                    781:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    782: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
                    783: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
                    784: 	# need to transition to writable:
                    785: 
1.8       foxr      786: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      787: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    788: 
                    789:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
                    790: 
                    791: 
                    792:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
                    793: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
                    794: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
                    795: 
1.8       foxr      796: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      797: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    798: 
                    799:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
                    800: 
                    801:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
                    802: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
                    803: 	# idle queue.
1.8       foxr      804: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.1       foxr      805: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    806: 	    Debug(8,"Completing transaction!!");
                    807: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
                    808: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.9       foxr      809: 	} else {
                    810: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$ConnectionCount." to "
                    811: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
1.1       foxr      812: 	}
                    813: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
1.6       foxr      814: 	
1.1       foxr      815:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
                    816: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
                    817: 	#  here inthe first place.
                    818: 
                    819: 	Deubg(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
                    820: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    821: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    822: 
                    823:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
                    824: 
                    825: 
                    826:     } else {
                    827: 	 # Invalid state.
                    828: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
                    829:     }
                    830: }
1.3       albertel  831: 
1.1       foxr      832: =pod
1.3       albertel  833: 
1.1       foxr      834: =head2 LondWritable
1.3       albertel  835: 
1.1       foxr      836: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    837: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
                    838: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
1.3       albertel  839: 
1.1       foxr      840: =head3 State = Connected 
1.3       albertel  841: 
                    842: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
                    843: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
                    844: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
                    845: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
                    846: 
1.1       foxr      847: =head3 Initialized
1.3       albertel  848: 
                    849: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
                    850: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
                    851: 
1.1       foxr      852: =head3 ChallengeReceived
1.3       albertel  853: 
                    854: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
                    855: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
                    856: response. Writable is called.
                    857: 
1.1       foxr      858: =head3 ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  859: 
                    860: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
                    861: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
                    862: 
1.1       foxr      863: =head3 RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  864: 
                    865: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
                    866: Writable is called.
                    867: 
1.1       foxr      868: =head3 ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  869: 
                    870: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
                    871: monitoring to accept the key
                    872: 
1.1       foxr      873: =head3 SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  874: 
                    875: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
                    876: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
                    877: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
                    878: 
1.1       foxr      879: =head3 ReceivingReply
                    880: 
1.3       albertel  881: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
                    882: Readability monitoring is requested.
                    883: 
                    884: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
1.1       foxr      885: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
                    886: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
                    887: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
                    888: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
                    889: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
                    890: 
                    891: =cut
1.3       albertel  892: 
1.1       foxr      893: sub LondWritable {
                    894:     my $Event   = shift;
                    895:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
1.8       foxr      896:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
                    897:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
1.1       foxr      898: 
1.8       foxr      899:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
1.1       foxr      900: 
1.8       foxr      901:  
1.1       foxr      902:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
                    903:     
                    904: 
                    905: 
                    906: 
                    907:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    908: 
                    909:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
                    910: 
                    911: 	if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    912: 	    #  The write resulted in an error.
1.4       foxr      913: 	    # We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
1.9       foxr      914: 	    Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
                    915: 		" has been disconnected");
1.4       foxr      916: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      917: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      918: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      919: 	}
1.4       foxr      920: 	#  "init" is being sent...
                    921: 
1.1       foxr      922: 	
                    923:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
                    924: 
                    925: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
                    926: 	# to watching for readability:
                    927: 
1.8       foxr      928: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      929: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    930: 
                    931:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    932: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
                    933: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
                    934: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
                    935: 	
                    936: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
1.5       foxr      937: 
                    938: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      939: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      940: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      941: 	}
                    942: 	
                    943:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
                    944: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
                    945: 	# to watching readability.
                    946: 
1.8       foxr      947: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      948: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    949: 
                    950:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
                    951: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
                    952: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
                    953: 	# we'll write the next chunk until the
                    954: 	# state changes.
                    955: 
                    956: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    957: 	    # Write resulted in an error.
1.5       foxr      958: 
                    959: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      960: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      961: 	    return;
                    962: 
1.1       foxr      963: 	}
                    964:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
                    965: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
                    966: 	# to come back from the peer:
                    967: 
1.8       foxr      968: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      969: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    970: 
                    971:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
                    972: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
                    973: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
                    974: 
                    975: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    976: 
1.5       foxr      977: 	    if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    978: 		Debug(3, "Lond connection lost, failing transactions");
                    979: 		FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    980: 	    }
                    981: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      982: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      983: 	    return;
                    984: 	    
1.1       foxr      985: 	}
                    986: 
                    987:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
                    988: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
                    989: 	# data to come in for a reply.
                    990: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
1.8       foxr      991: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      992: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    993: 
                    994:     } else {
                    995: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
                    996: 	#  the socket state does not match any
                    997: 	#  of the known states... so an error
                    998: 	#  must be logged.
                    999: 
                   1000: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
                   1001:     }
                   1002:     
                   1003: }
1.6       foxr     1004: =pod
                   1005:     
                   1006: =cut
                   1007: sub QueueDelayed {
1.8       foxr     1008:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
                   1009: 
1.6       foxr     1010:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.8       foxr     1011: 
                   1012:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
1.6       foxr     1013:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
1.8       foxr     1014:     
1.6       foxr     1015:     @alldelayed = grep /\.$RemoteHost$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
1.8       foxr     1016:     Debug(4, "Got ".$alldelayed." delayed files");
1.6       foxr     1017:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
                   1018:     my $dfname;
1.8       foxr     1019:     my $reqfile;
                   1020:     foreach $dfname (sort  @alldelayed) {
                   1021: 	$reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
                   1022: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile);
1.6       foxr     1023: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
                   1024: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
1.8       foxr     1025: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
1.12      foxr     1026: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
1.7       foxr     1027: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($cmd);
                   1028: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
                   1029: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.6       foxr     1030:     }
                   1031:     
                   1032: }
1.1       foxr     1033: 
                   1034: =pod
1.3       albertel 1035: 
1.1       foxr     1036: =head2 MakeLondConnection
1.3       albertel 1037: 
                   1038: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
                   1039: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
                   1040: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
                   1041: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
                   1042: start off on it.
                   1043: 
1.1       foxr     1044: =cut
1.3       albertel 1045: 
1.1       foxr     1046: sub MakeLondConnection {     
                   1047:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
                   1048: 	  .GetServerPort());
                   1049: 
                   1050:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
                   1051: 					 &GetServerPort());
                   1052: 
                   1053:     if($Connection == undef) {	# Needs to be more robust later.
1.9       foxr     1054: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
1.10      foxr     1055: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
                   1056: 	return 0;		# Failure.
1.5       foxr     1057:     }  else {
1.10      foxr     1058: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
1.5       foxr     1059: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
                   1060: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
                   1061: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
                   1062: 	# exchange underway.
                   1063: 	#
                   1064: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
                   1065: 	if($Socket == undef) {
                   1066: 	    die "did not get a socket from the connection";
                   1067: 	} else {
                   1068: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
                   1069: 	}
1.1       foxr     1070: 	
1.5       foxr     1071: 	
                   1072: 	$event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
                   1073: 			   poll     => 'w',
                   1074: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
1.8       foxr     1075: 			   data     => $Connection,
1.5       foxr     1076: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
                   1077: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
                   1078: 	
                   1079: 	$ConnectionCount++;
1.8       foxr     1080: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
1.6       foxr     1081: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
                   1082: 	    QueueDelayed;
                   1083: 	}
1.9       foxr     1084: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
                   1085: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
1.10      foxr     1086: 	return 1;		# Return success.
1.1       foxr     1087:     }
                   1088:     
                   1089: }
1.3       albertel 1090: 
1.1       foxr     1091: =pod
1.3       albertel 1092: 
1.1       foxr     1093: =head2 StartRequest
1.3       albertel 1094: 
                   1095: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
                   1096: parameters are:
                   1097: 
                   1098: =item $Lond
                   1099: 
                   1100: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
                   1101: reply.
                   1102: 
                   1103: =item $Client
                   1104: 
                   1105: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
                   1106: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
                   1107: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
                   1108: socket.
                   1109: 
                   1110: =item $Request
                   1111: 
                   1112: The text of the request to send.
                   1113: 
1.1       foxr     1114: =cut
                   1115: 
                   1116: sub StartRequest {
                   1117:     my $Lond     = shift;
1.7       foxr     1118:     my $Request  = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
1.1       foxr     1119:     
1.7       foxr     1120:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
1.1       foxr     1121: 
                   1122:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
                   1123:     
1.7       foxr     1124:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
                   1125:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
1.1       foxr     1126: 
1.7       foxr     1127:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
1.8       foxr     1128:     $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
1.1       foxr     1129: 		       poll    => "w",
                   1130: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
                   1131: 		       data    => $Lond,
                   1132: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
                   1133:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
                   1134:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
                   1135: }
                   1136: 
                   1137: =pod
1.3       albertel 1138: 
1.1       foxr     1139: =head2 QueueTransaction
1.3       albertel 1140: 
                   1141: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
                   1142: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
                   1143: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
                   1144: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
                   1145: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
                   1146: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
                   1147: 
                   1148: =item Socket
                   1149: 
                   1150: open on the lonc client.
                   1151: 
                   1152: =item Request
                   1153: 
                   1154: data to send to the lond.
1.1       foxr     1155: 
                   1156: =cut
1.3       albertel 1157: 
1.1       foxr     1158: sub QueueTransaction {
                   1159: 
1.7       foxr     1160:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
                   1161:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
                   1162: 
                   1163:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
1.1       foxr     1164: 
                   1165:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
                   1166:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
                   1167: 	Debug(8,"Must queue...");
                   1168: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
                   1169: 	if($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount) {
                   1170: 	    Debug(4,"Starting additional lond connection");
                   1171: 	    MakeLondConnection();
                   1172: 	}
                   1173:     } else {			# Can start the request:
                   1174: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
1.7       foxr     1175: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
1.1       foxr     1176:     }
                   1177: }
                   1178: 
                   1179: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling ---------------------
1.3       albertel 1180: 
1.1       foxr     1181: =pod
1.3       albertel 1182: 
1.1       foxr     1183: =head2 ClientRequest
1.3       albertel 1184: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
                   1185: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
1.1       foxr     1186: 
                   1187: =cut
                   1188: 
                   1189: sub ClientRequest {
                   1190:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
                   1191:     my $event   = shift;
                   1192:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1193:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
                   1194:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
                   1195:     my $thisread;
                   1196: 
                   1197:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
                   1198: 
                   1199:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                   1200:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
                   1201: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
                   1202:     unless (defined $rv && length($thisread)) {
                   1203: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
                   1204: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1205: 	close($socket);
                   1206: 	$watcher->cancel();
                   1207: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
1.10      foxr     1208: 	return;
1.1       foxr     1209:     }
                   1210:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
                   1211:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
                   1212:     $watcher->data($data);
                   1213:     if($data =~ /(.*\n)/) {	# Request entirely read.
1.10      foxr     1214: 	if($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
1.9       foxr     1215: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
                   1216: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
                   1217: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
                   1218: 	    exit;
                   1219: 	}
1.1       foxr     1220: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
1.8       foxr     1221: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
1.7       foxr     1222: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
                   1223: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.1       foxr     1224: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
                   1225:     }
                   1226: 
                   1227: }
                   1228: 
                   1229: 
                   1230: =pod
1.3       albertel 1231: 
1.1       foxr     1232: =head2  NewClient
1.3       albertel 1233: 
                   1234: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
                   1235: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
                   1236: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
                   1237: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
                   1238: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
                   1239: 
1.1       foxr     1240: =cut
1.3       albertel 1241: 
1.1       foxr     1242: sub NewClient {
                   1243:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
                   1244:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
                   1245:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
                   1246:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
                   1247:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
                   1248:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
                   1249: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
                   1250: 
                   1251: 
                   1252:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                   1253: 			      $ClientConnection);
                   1254:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
                   1255:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
                   1256: 	      poll    => 'r',
                   1257: 	      desc    => $description,
                   1258: 	      data    => "",
                   1259: 	      fd      => $connection);
                   1260:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
                   1261:     $ClientConnection++;
                   1262: }
1.3       albertel 1263: 
                   1264: =pod
                   1265: 
                   1266: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
                   1267: 
                   1268: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
                   1269: connections.
1.1       foxr     1270: 
                   1271: =cut
1.3       albertel 1272: 
1.1       foxr     1273: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
                   1274:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".GetServerHost();
                   1275: }
                   1276: 
1.3       albertel 1277: =pod
                   1278: 
                   1279: =head2 GetServerHost
                   1280: 
                   1281: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
                   1282: 
1.1       foxr     1283: =cut
1.3       albertel 1284: 
1.7       foxr     1285: sub GetServerHost {
1.1       foxr     1286:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
                   1287: }
1.3       albertel 1288: 
                   1289: =pod
                   1290: 
                   1291: =head2 GetServerPort
                   1292: 
                   1293: Returns the lond port number.
                   1294: 
1.1       foxr     1295: =cut
1.3       albertel 1296: 
1.7       foxr     1297: sub GetServerPort {
1.1       foxr     1298:     return $perlvar{londPort};
                   1299: }
1.3       albertel 1300: 
                   1301: =pod
                   1302: 
                   1303: =head2 SetupLoncListener
                   1304: 
                   1305: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
                   1306: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
                   1307: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
                   1308: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
                   1309: another event handler to subess requests.
1.1       foxr     1310: 
                   1311: =cut
1.3       albertel 1312: 
1.1       foxr     1313: sub SetupLoncListener {
                   1314: 
                   1315:     my $socket;
                   1316:     my $SocketName = GetLoncSocketPath();
                   1317:     unlink($SocketName);
1.7       foxr     1318:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
1.1       foxr     1319: 					    Listen => 10, 
                   1320: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
                   1321: 	die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
                   1322:     }
                   1323:     Event->io(cb     => \&NewClient,
                   1324: 	      poll   => 'r',
                   1325: 	      desc   => 'Lonc listener Unix Socket',
                   1326: 	      fd     => $socket);
                   1327: }
                   1328: 
1.14      foxr     1329: =pod 
                   1330: 
                   1331: =head2 ChildStatus
                   1332:  
                   1333: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
                   1334: into the status file.
                   1335: 
                   1336: =cut
                   1337: sub ChildStatus {
                   1338:     my $event = shift;
                   1339:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1340: 
                   1341:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
                   1342:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1343:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1344:     print $fh $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
                   1345: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
                   1346: }
                   1347: 
1.1       foxr     1348: =pod
1.3       albertel 1349: 
1.10      foxr     1350: =head2 SignalledToDeath
                   1351: 
                   1352: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
                   1353: 
                   1354: =cut
                   1355: 
                   1356: 
                   1357: sub SignalledToDeath {
1.14      foxr     1358:     my $event  = shift;
                   1359:     my $watcher= $event->w;
                   1360: 
                   1361:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
1.10      foxr     1362:     my ($signal) = @_;
                   1363:     chomp($signal);
                   1364:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
                   1365: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
                   1366:     LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
                   1367: 	    ."\"$signal\"");
                   1368:     die("Signal abnormal end");
1.12      foxr     1369:     exit 0;
1.10      foxr     1370: 
                   1371: }
1.16    ! foxr     1372: 
        !          1373: =head2 ToggleDebug
        !          1374: 
        !          1375: This sub toggles trace debugging on and off.
        !          1376: 
        !          1377: =cut
        !          1378: 
        !          1379: sub ToggleDebug {
        !          1380:     my $Current    = $DebugLevel;
        !          1381:        $DebugLevel = $NextDebugLevel;
        !          1382:        $NextDebugLevel = $Current;
        !          1383: 
        !          1384:     Log("SUCCESS", "New debugging level for $RemoteHost now $DebugLevel");
        !          1385: 
        !          1386: }
        !          1387: 
1.1       foxr     1388: =head2 ChildProcess
                   1389: 
                   1390: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
                   1391: 
                   1392: =cut
                   1393: 
                   1394: sub ChildProcess {
                   1395: 
                   1396: 
1.14      foxr     1397:     #
                   1398:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
                   1399: #
                   1400: 
                   1401:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
                   1402: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
                   1403: 		  data     => "QUIT");
                   1404:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
                   1405: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1406: 		  data     => "HUP");
                   1407:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
                   1408: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1409: 		  data     => "USR1");
1.16    ! foxr     1410:     Event->signal(signal   => "INT",
        !          1411: 		  cb       => \&ToggleDebug,
        !          1412: 		  data     => "INT");
1.1       foxr     1413: 
                   1414:     SetupTimer();
                   1415:     
                   1416:     SetupLoncListener();
                   1417:     
                   1418:     $Event::Debuglevel = $DebugLevel;
                   1419:     
                   1420:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1421: 
                   1422: # Setup the initial server connection:
                   1423:     
1.14      foxr     1424:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work requirest do it.
1.10      foxr     1425: 
1.5       foxr     1426: 
1.1       foxr     1427:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
                   1428:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
                   1429:     
                   1430:     
                   1431:     die "Main event loop exited!!!";
                   1432: }
                   1433: 
                   1434: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
                   1435: 
                   1436: sub CreateChild {
1.12      foxr     1437:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                   1438:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
1.1       foxr     1439:     my $host = shift;
                   1440:     $RemoteHost = $host;
1.9       foxr     1441:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
1.1       foxr     1442:     $pid          = fork;
                   1443:     if($pid) {			# Parent
                   1444: 	$ChildHash{$pid} = $RemoteHost;
1.12      foxr     1445: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1446: 
1.1       foxr     1447:     } else {			# child.
1.5       foxr     1448: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
1.12      foxr     1449: 	$SIG{INT} = DEFAULT;
                   1450: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1451: 	ChildProcess;		# Does not return.
1.1       foxr     1452:     }
                   1453: 
                   1454: }
                   1455: #
                   1456: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
                   1457: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
                   1458: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
                   1459: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
                   1460: #  with the value of the key, the host.
                   1461: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
                   1462: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
                   1463: #
                   1464: 
1.5       foxr     1465: #
                   1466: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
                   1467: #   happen without intent.
                   1468: #
                   1469: 
                   1470: 
1.6       foxr     1471: 
                   1472: 
1.8       foxr     1473: 
1.6       foxr     1474: 
                   1475: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
                   1476: my $childpid = fork;
                   1477: if ($childpid != 0) {
                   1478:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
                   1479:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
                   1480: }
1.8       foxr     1481: #
                   1482: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
                   1483: #
                   1484: 
                   1485: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
                   1486: $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1487: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1488: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                   1489: close(PIDSAVE);
1.6       foxr     1490: 
                   1491: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
                   1492:     print "Could not create new session\n";
                   1493:     exit -1;
                   1494: }
1.5       foxr     1495: 
                   1496: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
                   1497: 
1.9       foxr     1498: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
                   1499: 
1.1       foxr     1500: my $HostIterator = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
                   1501: while (! $HostIterator->end()) {
                   1502: 
                   1503:     $hostentryref = $HostIterator->get();
                   1504:     CreateChild($hostentryref->[0]);
                   1505:     $HostIterator->next();
                   1506: }
1.12      foxr     1507: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
1.1       foxr     1508: 
                   1509: # Maintain the population:
1.5       foxr     1510: 
                   1511: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
1.1       foxr     1512: 
1.10      foxr     1513: #
                   1514: #   Set up parent signals:
                   1515: #
1.12      foxr     1516: 
1.14      foxr     1517: $SIG{INT}  = \&Terminate;
                   1518: $SIG{TERM} = \&Terminate; 
1.13      foxr     1519: $SIG{HUP}  = \&Restart;
1.14      foxr     1520: $SIG{USR1} = \&CheckKids; 
1.10      foxr     1521: 
1.1       foxr     1522: while(1) {
                   1523:     $deadchild = wait();
                   1524:     if(exists $ChildHash{$deadchild}) {	# need to restart.
                   1525: 	$deadhost = $ChildHash{$deadchild};
                   1526: 	delete($ChildHash{$deadchild});
1.9       foxr     1527: 	Log("WARNING","Lost child pid= ".$deadchild.
1.1       foxr     1528: 	      "Connected to host ".$deadhost);
1.9       foxr     1529: 	Log("INFO", "Restarting child procesing ".$deadhost);
1.1       foxr     1530: 	CreateChild($deadhost);
                   1531:     }
1.13      foxr     1532: }
                   1533: 
1.14      foxr     1534: 
                   1535: 
                   1536: =pod
                   1537: 
                   1538: =head1 CheckKids
                   1539: 
                   1540:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
                   1541: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
                   1542: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
                   1543: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
                   1544: kids so that they report their status.
                   1545: 
                   1546: =cut
                   1547: 
                   1548: sub CheckKids {
                   1549:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
                   1550:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1551:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1552:     my $now=time;
                   1553:     my $local=localtime($now);
                   1554:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
                   1555:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1556: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
                   1557: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
                   1558: 	sleep 1;		# Wait so file doesn't intermix.
                   1559:     }
                   1560: }
                   1561: 
1.13      foxr     1562: =pod
                   1563: 
                   1564: =head1 Restart
                   1565: 
                   1566: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
                   1567: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
                   1568: the config file.
                   1569: 
                   1570: =cut
                   1571: 
                   1572: sub Restart {
                   1573:     KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
                   1574:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
                   1575:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1576:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1577:     exec("$execdir/lonc");
1.10      foxr     1578: }
1.12      foxr     1579: 
                   1580: =pod
                   1581: 
                   1582: =head1 KillThemAll
                   1583: 
                   1584: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
                   1585: SIGINT.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
                   1586: 
                   1587: =cut
                   1588: 
1.10      foxr     1589: sub KillThemAll {
1.12      foxr     1590:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
                   1591:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';      # Our children >will< die.
                   1592:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1593: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
                   1594: 	Debug(2, "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1595: 	ShowStatus("Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1596: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1597: 	kill('INT', $pid);
1.14      foxr     1598: 	delete($ChildeHash{$pid});
1.12      foxr     1599:     }
1.14      foxr     1600:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1601:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1602:     ShowStatus("Killing the master process");
1.12      foxr     1603:     Log("CRITICAL", "Killing the master process.");
1.1       foxr     1604: }
1.12      foxr     1605: 
1.14      foxr     1606: =pod
                   1607: 
                   1608: =head1 Terminate
                   1609:  
                   1610: Terminate the system.
                   1611: 
                   1612: =cut
                   1613: 
                   1614: sub Terminate {
                   1615:     KillThemAll;
                   1616:     exit;
                   1617: 
                   1618: }
1.12      foxr     1619: =pod
1.1       foxr     1620: 
                   1621: =head1 Theory
1.3       albertel 1622: 
                   1623: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
                   1624: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
1.1       foxr     1625: 
                   1626: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
                   1627: 
                   1628: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
                   1629: 
                   1630: =item lond connection becomes writable.
                   1631: 
                   1632: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
                   1633: 
                   1634: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
                   1635: handler prevents hung connections.
                   1636: 
                   1637: Key data structures:
                   1638: 
1.3       albertel 1639: =item RequestQueue
                   1640: 
                   1641: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
                   1642: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
                   1643: 
                   1644: =item ActiveConnections
                   1645: 
                   1646: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
                   1647: available to be timed out.
                   1648: 
                   1649: =item ActiveTransactions
                   1650: 
                   1651: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
                   1652: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
                   1653: 
                   1654: =item IdleConnections
                   1655: 
                   1656: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
                   1657: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
1.1       foxr     1658: 
                   1659: =cut

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