Annotation of loncom/loncnew, revision 1.22

1.1       foxr        1: #!/usr/bin/perl
1.2       albertel    2: # The LearningOnline Network with CAPA
                      3: # lonc maintains the connections to remote computers
                      4: #
1.22    ! foxr        5: # $Id: loncnew,v 1.21 2003/08/26 09:19:51 foxr Exp $
1.2       albertel    6: #
                      7: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
                      8: #
                      9: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
1.17      foxr       10: ## LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
1.2       albertel   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
                     12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
                     13: # (at your option) any later version.
                     14: #
                     15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
                     19: #
                     20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
                     21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
                     22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
                     23: #
                     24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
                     25: #
                     26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
                     27: #
1.1       foxr       28: #
1.15      foxr       29: # new lonc handles n request out bver m connections to londs.
1.1       foxr       30: # This module is based on the Event class.
                     31: #   Development iterations:
                     32: #    - Setup basic event loop.   (done)
                     33: #    - Add timer dispatch.       (done)
                     34: #    - Add ability to accept lonc UNIX domain sockets.  (done)
                     35: #    - Add ability to create/negotiate lond connections (done).
1.7       foxr       36: #    - Add general logic for dispatching requests and timeouts. (done).
                     37: #    - Add support for the lonc/lond requests.          (done).
1.1       foxr       38: #    - Add logging/status monitoring.
                     39: #    - Add Signal handling - HUP restarts. USR1 status report.
1.7       foxr       40: #    - Add Configuration file I/O                       (done).
1.1       foxr       41: #    - Add management/status request interface.
1.8       foxr       42: #    - Add deferred request capability.                  (done)
1.9       foxr       43: #    - Detect transmission timeouts.
1.7       foxr       44: #
                     45: 
                     46: # Change log:
1.8       foxr       47: #    $Log: loncnew,v $
1.22    ! foxr       48: #    Revision 1.21  2003/08/26 09:19:51  foxr
        !            49: #    How embarrassing... put in the SocketTimeout function in loncnew and forgot
        !            50: #    to actually hook it into the LondTransaction.  Added this to MakeLondConnection
        !            51: #    where it belongs... hopefully transactions (not just connection attempts) will
        !            52: #    timeout more speedily than the socket errors will catch it.
        !            53: #
1.21      foxr       54: #    Revision 1.20  2003/08/25 18:48:11  albertel
                     55: #    - fixing a forgotten ;
                     56: #
1.20      albertel   57: #    Revision 1.19  2003/08/19 09:31:46  foxr
                     58: #    Get socket directory from configuration rather than the old hard coded test
                     59: #    way that I forgot to un-hard code.
                     60: #
1.19      foxr       61: #    Revision 1.18  2003/08/06 09:52:29  foxr
                     62: #    Also needed to remember to fail in-flight transactions if their sends fail.
                     63: #
1.18      foxr       64: #    Revision 1.17  2003/08/03 00:44:31  foxr
                     65: #    1. Correct handling of connection failure: Assume it means the host is
                     66: #       unreachable and fail all of the queued transactions.  Note that the
                     67: #       inflight transactions should fail on their own time due either to timeout
                     68: #       or send/receive failures.
                     69: #    2. Correct handling of logs for forced death signals.  Pull the signal
                     70: #       from the event watcher.
                     71: #
1.17      foxr       72: #    Revision 1.16  2003/07/29 02:33:05  foxr
                     73: #    Add SIGINT processing to child processes to toggle annoying trace mode
                     74: #    on/off.. will try to use this to isolate the compute boud process issue.
                     75: #
1.16      foxr       76: #    Revision 1.15  2003/07/15 02:07:05  foxr
                     77: #    Added code for lonc/lond transaction timeouts.  Who knows if it works right.
                     78: #    The intent is for a timeout to fail any transaction in progress and kill
                     79: #    off the sockt that timed out.
                     80: #
1.15      foxr       81: #    Revision 1.14  2003/07/03 02:10:18  foxr
                     82: #    Get all of the signals to work correctly.
                     83: #
1.14      foxr       84: #    Revision 1.13  2003/07/02 01:31:55  foxr
                     85: #    Added kill -HUP logic (restart).
                     86: #
1.12      foxr       87: #    Revision 1.11  2003/06/25 01:54:44  foxr
                     88: #    Fix more problems with transaction failure.
                     89: #
1.11      foxr       90: #    Revision 1.10  2003/06/24 02:46:04  foxr
                     91: #    Put a limit on  the number of times we'll retry a connection.
                     92: #    Start getting the signal stuff put in as well...note that need to get signals
1.22    ! foxr       93: #    going or else the client will permanently give up on dead servers.
1.11      foxr       94: #
1.10      foxr       95: #    Revision 1.9  2003/06/13 02:38:43  foxr
                     96: #    Add logging in 'expected format'
                     97: #
1.9       foxr       98: #    Revision 1.8  2003/06/11 02:04:35  foxr
                     99: #    Support delayed transactions... this is done uniformly by encapsulating
                    100: #    transactions in an object ... a LondTransaction that is implemented by
                    101: #    LondTransaction.pm
                    102: #
1.8       foxr      103: #    Revision 1.7  2003/06/03 01:59:39  foxr
                    104: #    complete coding to support deferred transactions.
                    105: #
1.7       foxr      106: #
1.1       foxr      107: 
                    108: use lib "/home/httpd/lib/perl/";
                    109: use lib "/home/foxr/newloncapa/types";
                    110: use Event qw(:DEFAULT );
                    111: use POSIX qw(:signal_h);
1.12      foxr      112: use POSIX;
1.1       foxr      113: use IO::Socket;
                    114: use IO::Socket::INET;
                    115: use IO::Socket::UNIX;
1.9       foxr      116: use IO::File;
1.6       foxr      117: use IO::Handle;
1.1       foxr      118: use Socket;
                    119: use Crypt::IDEA;
                    120: use LONCAPA::Queue;
                    121: use LONCAPA::Stack;
                    122: use LONCAPA::LondConnection;
1.7       foxr      123: use LONCAPA::LondTransaction;
1.1       foxr      124: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
                    125: use LONCAPA::HashIterator;
                    126: 
                    127: 
                    128: #
                    129: #   Disable all signals we might receive from outside for now.
                    130: #
1.14      foxr      131: #$SIG{QUIT}  = IGNORE;
                    132: #$SIG{HUP}   = IGNORE;
                    133: #$SIG{USR1}  = IGNORE;
                    134: #$SIG{INT}   = IGNORE;
                    135: #$SIG{CHLD}  = IGNORE;
                    136: #$SIG{__DIE__}  = IGNORE;
1.1       foxr      137: 
                    138: 
                    139: # Read the httpd configuration file to get perl variables
                    140: # normally set in apache modules:
                    141: 
                    142: my $perlvarref = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
                    143: my %perlvar    = %{$perlvarref};
                    144: 
                    145: #
                    146: #  parent and shared variables.
                    147: 
                    148: my %ChildHash;			# by pid -> host.
                    149: 
                    150: 
1.9       foxr      151: my $MaxConnectionCount = 10;	# Will get from config later.
1.1       foxr      152: my $ClientConnection = 0;	# Uniquifier for client events.
                    153: 
1.9       foxr      154: my $DebugLevel = 0;
1.16      foxr      155: my $NextDebugLevel= 10;		# So Sigint can toggle this.
1.1       foxr      156: my $IdleTimeout= 3600;		# Wait an hour before pruning connections.
                    157: 
                    158: #
                    159: #  The variables below are only used by the child processes.
                    160: #
                    161: my $RemoteHost;			# Name of host child is talking to.
1.20      albertel  162: my $UnixSocketDir= $perlvar{'lonSockDir'};
1.1       foxr      163: my $IdleConnections = Stack->new(); # Set of idle connections
                    164: my %ActiveConnections;		# Connections to the remote lond.
1.7       foxr      165: my %ActiveTransactions;		# LondTransactions in flight.
1.1       foxr      166: my %ActiveClients;		# Serial numbers of active clients by socket.
                    167: my $WorkQueue       = Queue->new(); # Queue of pending transactions.
                    168: my $ConnectionCount = 0;
1.4       foxr      169: my $IdleSeconds     = 0;	# Number of seconds idle.
1.9       foxr      170: my $Status          = "";	# Current status string.
1.14      foxr      171: my $RecentLogEntry  = "";
1.10      foxr      172: my $ConnectionRetries=5;	# Number of connection retries allowed.
                    173: my $ConnectionRetriesLeft=5;	# Number of connection retries remaining.
1.1       foxr      174: 
                    175: #
1.9       foxr      176: #   The hash below gives the HTML format for log messages
                    177: #   given a severity.
                    178: #    
                    179: my %LogFormats;
                    180: 
                    181: $LogFormats{"CRITICAL"} = "<font color=red>CRITICAL: %s</font>";
                    182: $LogFormats{"SUCCESS"}  = "<font color=green>SUCCESS: %s</font>";
                    183: $LogFormats{"INFO"}     = "<font color=yellow>INFO: %s</font>";
                    184: $LogFormats{"WARNING"}  = "<font color=blue>WARNING: %s</font>";
                    185: $LogFormats{"DEFAULT"}  = " %s ";
                    186: 
1.10      foxr      187: 
                    188: 
                    189: =pod
                    190: 
                    191: =head2 LogPerm
                    192: 
                    193: Makes an entry into the permanent log file.
                    194: 
                    195: =cut
                    196: sub LogPerm {
                    197:     my $message=shift;
                    198:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    199:     my $now=time;
                    200:     my $local=localtime($now);
                    201:     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
                    202:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
                    203: }
1.9       foxr      204: 
                    205: =pod
                    206: 
                    207: =head2 Log
                    208: 
                    209: Logs a message to the log file.
                    210: Parameters:
                    211: 
                    212: =item severity
                    213: 
                    214: One of CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO, SUCCESS used to select the
                    215: format string used to format the message.  if the severity is
                    216: not a defined severity the Default format string is used.
                    217: 
                    218: =item message
                    219: 
                    220: The base message.  In addtion to the format string, the message
                    221: will be appended to a string containing the name of our remote
                    222: host and the time will be formatted into the message.
                    223: 
                    224: =cut
                    225: 
                    226: sub Log {
                    227:     my $severity = shift;
                    228:     my $message  = shift;
                    229:    
                    230:     if(!$LogFormats{$severity}) {
                    231: 	$severity = "DEFAULT";
                    232:     }
                    233: 
                    234:     my $format = $LogFormats{$severity};
                    235:     
                    236:     #  Put the window dressing in in front of the message format:
                    237: 
                    238:     my $now   = time;
                    239:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    240:     my $finalformat = "$local ($$) [$RemoteHost] [$Status] ";
                    241:     my $finalformat = $finalformat.$format."\n";
                    242: 
                    243:     # open the file and put the result.
                    244: 
                    245:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                    246:     my $fh      = IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonc.log");
                    247:     my $msg = sprintf($finalformat, $message);
1.14      foxr      248:     $RecentLogEntry = $msg;
1.9       foxr      249:     print $fh $msg;
                    250:     
1.10      foxr      251:     
1.9       foxr      252: }
1.6       foxr      253: 
1.3       albertel  254: 
1.1       foxr      255: =pod
1.3       albertel  256: 
                    257: =head2 GetPeerName
                    258: 
                    259: Returns the name of the host that a socket object is connected to.
                    260: 
1.1       foxr      261: =cut
                    262: 
                    263: sub GetPeername {
                    264:     my $connection = shift;
                    265:     my $AdrFamily  = shift;
                    266:     my $peer       = $connection->peername();
                    267:     my $peerport;
                    268:     my $peerip;
                    269:     if($AdrFamily == AF_INET) {
                    270: 	($peerport, $peerip) = sockaddr_in($peer);
                    271: 	my $peername    = gethostbyaddr($iaddr, $AdrFamily);
                    272: 	return $peername;
                    273:     } elsif ($AdrFamily == AF_UNIX) {
                    274: 	my $peerfile;
                    275: 	($peerfile) = sockaddr_un($peer);
                    276: 	return $peerfile;
                    277:     }
                    278: }
                    279: #----------------------------- Timer management ------------------------
                    280: =pod
1.3       albertel  281: 
1.1       foxr      282: =head2 Debug
1.3       albertel  283: 
                    284: Invoked to issue a debug message.
                    285: 
1.1       foxr      286: =cut
1.3       albertel  287: 
1.1       foxr      288: sub Debug {
                    289:     my $level   = shift;
                    290:     my $message = shift;
                    291:     if ($level <= $DebugLevel) {
1.16      foxr      292: 	Log("INFO", "-Debug- $message host = $RemotHost");
1.1       foxr      293:     }
                    294: }
                    295: 
                    296: sub SocketDump {
                    297:     my $level = shift;
                    298:     my $socket= shift;
                    299:     if($level <= $DebugLevel) {
                    300: 	$socket->Dump();
                    301:     }
                    302: }
1.3       albertel  303: 
1.1       foxr      304: =pod
1.3       albertel  305: 
1.5       foxr      306: =head2 ShowStatus
                    307: 
                    308:  Place some text as our pid status.
1.10      foxr      309:  and as what we return in a SIGUSR1
1.5       foxr      310: 
                    311: =cut
                    312: sub ShowStatus {
1.10      foxr      313:     my $state = shift;
                    314:     my $now = time;
                    315:     my $local = localtime($now);
                    316:     $Status   = $local.": ".$state;
                    317:     $0='lonc: '.$state.' '.$local;
1.5       foxr      318: }
                    319: 
                    320: =pod
                    321: 
1.15      foxr      322: =head 2 SocketTimeout
                    323: 
                    324:     Called when an action on the socket times out.  The socket is 
                    325:    destroyed and any active transaction is failed.
                    326: 
                    327: 
                    328: =cut
                    329: sub SocketTimeout {
                    330:     my $Socket = shift;
                    331:     
1.22    ! foxr      332:     KillSocket($Socket);	# A transaction timeout also counts as
        !           333:                                 # a connection failure:
        !           334:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
1.15      foxr      335: }
                    336: 
                    337: =pod
                    338: 
1.1       foxr      339: =head2 Tick
1.3       albertel  340: 
                    341: Invoked  each timer tick.
                    342: 
1.1       foxr      343: =cut
                    344: 
1.5       foxr      345: 
1.1       foxr      346: sub Tick {
                    347:     my $client;
1.22    ! foxr      348:     if($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
        !           349: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." Connection count: ".$ConnectionCount
        !           350: 		   ." Retries remaining: ".$ConnectionRetriesLeft);
        !           351:     } else {
        !           352: 	ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >> DEAD <<");
        !           353:     }
1.4       foxr      354:     # Is it time to prune connection count:
                    355: 
                    356: 
                    357:     if($IdleConnections->Count()  && 
                    358:        ($WorkQueue->Count() == 0)) { # Idle connections and nothing to do?
                    359: 	$IdleSeconds++;
                    360: 	if($IdleSeconds > $IdleTimeout) { # Prune a connection...
                    361: 	    $Socket = $IdleConnections->pop();
1.6       foxr      362: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      363: 	}
                    364:     } else {
                    365: 	$IdleSeconds = 0;	# Reset idle count if not idle.
                    366:     }
1.15      foxr      367:     #
                    368:     #  For each inflight transaction, tick down its timeout counter.
                    369:     #
                    370:     foreach $item (keys %ActiveTransactions) {
                    371: 	my $Socket = $ActiveTransactions{$item}->getServer();
                    372: 	$Socket->Tick();
                    373:     }
1.5       foxr      374:     # Do we have work in the queue, but no connections to service them?
                    375:     # If so, try to make some new connections to get things going again.
                    376:     #
                    377:     
                    378:     my $Requests = $WorkQueue->Count();
1.10      foxr      379:     if (($ConnectionCount == 0)  && ($Requests > 0)) { 
                    380: 	if ($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
                    381: 	    my $Connections = ($Requests <= $MaxConnectionCount) ?
                    382: 		$Requests : $MaxConnectionCount;
                    383: 	    Debug(1,"Work but no connections, start ".$Connections." of them");
1.22    ! foxr      384: 	    my $successCount = 0;
1.10      foxr      385: 	    for ($i =0; $i < $Connections; $i++) {
1.22    ! foxr      386: 		$successCount += MakeLondConnection();
        !           387: 	    }
        !           388: 	    if($successCount == 0) { # All connections failed:
        !           389: 		Debug(1,"Work in queue failed to make any connectiouns\n");
        !           390: 		EmptyQueue();	# Fail pending transactions with con_lost.
1.10      foxr      391: 	    }
                    392: 	} else {
1.22    ! foxr      393: 	    ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD!!! <<<");
1.10      foxr      394: 	    Debug(1,"Work in queue, but gave up on connections..flushing\n");
                    395: 	    EmptyQueue();	# Connections can't be established.
1.5       foxr      396: 	}
                    397:        
                    398:     }
1.1       foxr      399: }
                    400: 
                    401: =pod
1.3       albertel  402: 
1.1       foxr      403: =head2 SetupTimer
                    404: 
1.3       albertel  405: Sets up a 1 per sec recurring timer event.  The event handler is used to:
1.1       foxr      406: 
1.3       albertel  407: =item
                    408: 
                    409: Trigger timeouts on communications along active sockets.
                    410: 
                    411: =item
                    412: 
                    413: Trigger disconnections of idle sockets.
1.1       foxr      414: 
                    415: =cut
                    416: 
                    417: sub SetupTimer {
                    418:     Debug(6, "SetupTimer");
                    419:     Event->timer(interval => 1, debug => 1, cb => \&Tick );
                    420: }
1.3       albertel  421: 
1.1       foxr      422: =pod
1.3       albertel  423: 
1.1       foxr      424: =head2 ServerToIdle
1.3       albertel  425: 
                    426: This function is called when a connection to the server is
                    427: ready for more work.
                    428: 
                    429: If there is work in the Work queue the top element is dequeued
1.1       foxr      430: and the connection will start to work on it.  If the work queue is
                    431: empty, the connection is pushed on the idle connection stack where
                    432: it will either get another work unit, or alternatively, if it sits there
                    433: long enough, it will be shut down and released.
                    434: 
1.3       albertel  435: =cut
1.1       foxr      436: 
                    437: sub ServerToIdle {
                    438:     my $Socket   = shift;	# Get the socket.
1.7       foxr      439:     delete($ActiveTransactions{$Socket}); # Server has no transaction
1.1       foxr      440: 
                    441:     &Debug(6, "Server to idle");
                    442: 
                    443:     #  If there's work to do, start the transaction:
                    444: 
1.7       foxr      445:     $reqdata = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a LondTransaction
1.1       foxr      446:     unless($reqdata eq undef)  {
1.7       foxr      447: 	Debug(9, "Queue gave request data: ".$reqdata->getRequest());
                    448: 	&StartRequest($Socket,  $reqdata);
1.8       foxr      449: 
1.1       foxr      450:     } else {
                    451: 	
                    452:     #  There's no work waiting, so push the server to idle list.
                    453: 	&Debug(8, "No new work requests, server connection going idle");
                    454: 	$IdleConnections->push($Socket);
                    455:     }
                    456: }
1.3       albertel  457: 
1.1       foxr      458: =pod
1.3       albertel  459: 
1.1       foxr      460: =head2 ClientWritable
1.3       albertel  461: 
                    462: Event callback for when a client socket is writable.
                    463: 
                    464: This callback is established when a transaction reponse is
                    465: avaiable from lond.  The response is forwarded to the unix socket
                    466: as it becomes writable in this sub.
                    467: 
1.1       foxr      468: Parameters:
                    469: 
1.3       albertel  470: =item Event
                    471: 
                    472: The event that has been triggered. Event->w->data is
                    473: the data and Event->w->fd is the socket to write.
1.1       foxr      474: 
                    475: =cut
1.3       albertel  476: 
1.1       foxr      477: sub ClientWritable {
                    478:     my $Event    = shift;
                    479:     my $Watcher  = $Event->w;
                    480:     my $Data     = $Watcher->data;
                    481:     my $Socket   = $Watcher->fd;
                    482: 
                    483:     # Try to send the data:
                    484: 
                    485:     &Debug(6, "ClientWritable writing".$Data);
                    486:     &Debug(9, "Socket is: ".$Socket);
                    487: 
1.6       foxr      488:     if($Socket->connected) {
                    489: 	my $result = $Socket->send($Data, 0);
                    490: 	
                    491: 	# $result undefined: the write failed.
                    492: 	# otherwise $result is the number of bytes written.
                    493: 	# Remove that preceding string from the data.
                    494: 	# If the resulting data is empty, destroy the watcher
                    495: 	# and set up a read event handler to accept the next
                    496: 	# request.
                    497: 	
                    498: 	&Debug(9,"Send result is ".$result." Defined: ".defined($result));
                    499: 	if(defined($result)) {
                    500: 	    &Debug(9, "send result was defined");
                    501: 	    if($result == length($Data)) { # Entire string sent.
                    502: 		&Debug(9, "ClientWritable data all written");
                    503: 		$Watcher->cancel();
                    504: 		#
                    505: 		#  Set up to read next request from socket:
                    506: 		
                    507: 		my $descr     = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                    508: 					$ActiveClients{$Socket});
                    509: 		Event->io(cb    => \&ClientRequest,
                    510: 			  poll  => 'r',
                    511: 			  desc  => $descr,
                    512: 			  data  => "",
                    513: 			  fd    => $Socket);
                    514: 		
                    515: 	    } else {		# Partial string sent.
                    516: 		$Watcher->data(substr($Data, $result));
1.15      foxr      517: 		if($result == 0) {    # client hung up on us!!
                    518: 		    Log("INFO", "lonc pipe client hung up on us!");
                    519: 		    $Watcher->cancel;
                    520: 		    $Socket->shutdown(2);
                    521: 		    $Socket->close();
                    522: 		}
1.6       foxr      523: 	    }
                    524: 	    
                    525: 	} else {			# Error of some sort...
                    526: 	    
                    527: 	    # Some errnos are possible:
                    528: 	    my $errno = $!;
                    529: 	    if($errno == POSIX::EWOULDBLOCK   ||
                    530: 	       $errno == POSIX::EAGAIN        ||
                    531: 	       $errno == POSIX::EINTR) {
                    532: 		# No action taken?
                    533: 	    } else {		# Unanticipated errno.
                    534: 		&Debug(5,"ClientWritable error or peer shutdown".$RemoteHost);
                    535: 		$Watcher->cancel;	# Stop the watcher.
                    536: 		$Socket->shutdown(2); # Kill connection
                    537: 		$Socket->close();	# Close the socket.
                    538: 	    }
1.1       foxr      539: 	    
                    540: 	}
1.6       foxr      541:     } else {
                    542: 	$Watcher->cancel();	# A delayed request...just cancel.
1.1       foxr      543:     }
                    544: }
                    545: 
                    546: =pod
1.3       albertel  547: 
1.1       foxr      548: =head2 CompleteTransaction
1.3       albertel  549: 
                    550: Called when the reply data has been received for a lond 
1.1       foxr      551: transaction.   The reply data must now be sent to the
                    552: ultimate client on the other end of the Unix socket.  This is
                    553: done by setting up a writable event for the socket with the
                    554: data the reply data.
1.3       albertel  555: 
1.1       foxr      556: Parameters:
1.3       albertel  557: 
                    558: =item Socket
                    559: 
                    560: Socket on which the lond transaction occured.  This is a
                    561: LondConnection. The data received is in the TransactionReply member.
                    562: 
1.7       foxr      563: =item Transaction
1.3       albertel  564: 
1.7       foxr      565: The transaction that is being completed.
1.1       foxr      566: 
                    567: =cut
1.3       albertel  568: 
1.1       foxr      569: sub CompleteTransaction {
                    570:     &Debug(6,"Complete transaction");
                    571:     my $Socket = shift;
1.7       foxr      572:     my $Transaction = shift;
1.1       foxr      573: 
1.7       foxr      574:     if (!$Transaction->isDeferred()) { # Normal transaction
                    575: 	my $data   = $Socket->GetReply(); # Data to send.
                    576: 	StartClientReply($Transaction, $data);
                    577:     } else {			# Delete deferred transaction file.
1.9       foxr      578: 	Log("SUCCESS", "A delayed transaction was completed");
1.10      foxr      579: 	LogPerm("S:$Client:".$Transaction->getRequest());
1.7       foxr      580: 	unlink $Transaction->getFile();
                    581:     }
1.6       foxr      582: }
                    583: =pod
                    584: =head1 StartClientReply
                    585: 
                    586:    Initiates a reply to a client where the reply data is a parameter.
                    587: 
1.7       foxr      588: =head2  parameters:
                    589: 
                    590: =item Transaction
                    591: 
                    592:     The transaction for which we are responding to the client.
                    593: 
                    594: =item data
                    595: 
                    596:     The data to send to apached client.
                    597: 
1.6       foxr      598: =cut
                    599: sub StartClientReply {
1.7       foxr      600:     my $Transaction   = shift;
1.6       foxr      601:     my $data     = shift;
1.1       foxr      602: 
1.12      foxr      603: 
1.7       foxr      604:     my $Client   = $Transaction->getClient();
                    605: 
1.1       foxr      606:     &Debug(8," Reply was: ".$data);
                    607:     my $Serial         = $ActiveClients{$Client};
                    608:     my $desc           = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
1.6       foxr      609: 
1.1       foxr      610: 				 $Serial);
                    611:     Event->io(fd       => $Client,
                    612: 	      poll     => "w",
                    613: 	      desc     => $desc,
                    614: 	      cb       => \&ClientWritable,
                    615: 	      data     => $data);
                    616: }
1.4       foxr      617: =pod
                    618: =head2 FailTransaction
                    619: 
                    620:   Finishes a transaction with failure because the associated lond socket
1.7       foxr      621:   disconnected.  There are two possibilities:
                    622:   - The transaction is deferred: in which case we just quietly
                    623:     delete the transaction since there is no client connection.
                    624:   - The transaction is 'live' in which case we initiate the sending
                    625:     of "con_lost" to the client.
                    626: 
                    627: Deleting the transaction means killing it from the 
                    628: %ActiveTransactions hash.
1.4       foxr      629: 
                    630: Parameters:
                    631: 
                    632: =item client  
                    633:  
1.7       foxr      634:    The LondTransaction we are failing.
                    635:  
1.4       foxr      636: =cut
                    637: 
                    638: sub FailTransaction {
1.7       foxr      639:     my $transaction = shift;
1.17      foxr      640:     Log("WARNING", "Failing transaction ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.10      foxr      641:     Debug(1, "Failing transaction: ".$transaction->getRequest());
                    642:     if (!$transaction->isDeferred()) { # If the transaction is deferred we'll get to it.
1.11      foxr      643: 	my $client  = $transaction->getClient();
1.10      foxr      644: 	Debug(1," Replying con_lost to ".$transaction->getRequest());
1.11      foxr      645: 	StartClientReply($transaction, "con_lost\n");
1.7       foxr      646:     }
1.22    ! foxr      647:     if($ConnectionRetriesLeft <= 0) {
        !           648: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Host marked dead: ".GetServerHost());
        !           649:     }
1.4       foxr      650: 
                    651: }
                    652: 
                    653: =pod
1.6       foxr      654: =head1  EmptyQueue
1.7       foxr      655: 
1.6       foxr      656:   Fails all items in the work queue with con_lost.
1.7       foxr      657:   Note that each item in the work queue is a transaction.
                    658: 
1.6       foxr      659: =cut
                    660: sub EmptyQueue {
1.22    ! foxr      661:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft--;	# Counts as connection failure too.
1.6       foxr      662:     while($WorkQueue->Count()) {
1.10      foxr      663: 	my $request = $WorkQueue->dequeue(); # This is a transaction
1.7       foxr      664: 	FailTransaction($request);
1.6       foxr      665:     }
                    666: }
                    667: 
                    668: =pod
1.4       foxr      669: 
1.9       foxr      670: =head2 CloseAllLondConnections
                    671: 
                    672: Close all connections open on lond prior to exit e.g.
                    673: 
                    674: =cut
                    675: sub CloseAllLondConnections {
                    676:     foreach $Socket (keys %ActiveConnections) {
                    677: 	KillSocket($Socket);
                    678:     }
                    679: }
                    680: =cut
                    681: 
                    682: =pod
                    683: 
1.4       foxr      684: =head2 KillSocket
                    685:  
                    686: Destroys a socket.  This function can be called either when a socket
                    687: has died of 'natural' causes or because a socket needs to be pruned due to
                    688: idleness.  If the socket has died naturally, if there are no longer any 
                    689: live connections a new connection is created (in case there are transactions
                    690: in the queue).  If the socket has been pruned, it is never re-created.
                    691: 
                    692: Parameters:
1.1       foxr      693: 
1.4       foxr      694: =item Socket
                    695:  
                    696:   The socket to kill off.
                    697: 
                    698: =item Restart
                    699: 
                    700: nonzero if we are allowed to create a new connection.
                    701: 
                    702: 
                    703: =cut
                    704: sub KillSocket {
                    705:     my $Socket = shift;
                    706: 
1.17      foxr      707:     Log("WARNING", "Shutting down a socket");
1.9       foxr      708:     $Socket->Shutdown();
                    709: 
1.7       foxr      710:     #  If the socket came from the active connection set,
                    711:     #  delete its transaction... note that FailTransaction should
                    712:     #  already have been called!!!
                    713:     #  otherwise it came from the idle set.
                    714:     #  
1.4       foxr      715:     
                    716:     if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    717: 	delete ($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    718:     }
                    719:     if(exists($ActiveConnections{$Socket})) {
                    720: 	delete($ActiveConnections{$Socket});
                    721:     }
                    722:     $ConnectionCount--;
1.6       foxr      723: 
                    724:     #  If the connection count has gone to zero and there is work in the
                    725:     #  work queue, the work all gets failed with con_lost.
                    726:     #
                    727:     if($ConnectionCount == 0) {
1.22    ! foxr      728: 	EmptyQueue();
1.4       foxr      729:     }
                    730: }
1.1       foxr      731: 
                    732: =pod
1.3       albertel  733: 
1.1       foxr      734: =head2 LondReadable
1.3       albertel  735: 
1.1       foxr      736: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    737: is readable.  The action is state dependent:
                    738: 
1.3       albertel  739: =head3 State=Initialized
                    740: 
                    741: We''re waiting for the challenge, this is a no-op until the
1.1       foxr      742: state changes.
1.3       albertel  743: 
1.1       foxr      744: =head3 State=Challenged 
1.3       albertel  745: 
                    746: The challenge has arrived we need to transition to Writable.
1.1       foxr      747: The connection must echo the challenge back.
1.3       albertel  748: 
1.1       foxr      749: =head3 State=ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  750: 
                    751: The challenge has been replied to.  The we are receiveing the 
1.1       foxr      752: 'ok' from the partner.
1.3       albertel  753: 
1.1       foxr      754: =head3 State=RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  755: 
                    756: The ok has been received and we need to send the request for
1.1       foxr      757: an encryption key.  Transition to writable for that.
1.3       albertel  758: 
1.1       foxr      759: =head3 State=ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  760: 
                    761: The the key has been requested, now we are reading the new key.
                    762: 
1.1       foxr      763: =head3 State=Idle 
1.3       albertel  764: 
                    765: The encryption key has been negotiated or we have finished 
1.1       foxr      766: reading data from the a transaction.   If the callback data has
                    767: a client as well as the socket iformation, then we are 
                    768: doing a transaction and the data received is relayed to the client
                    769: before the socket is put on the idle list.
1.3       albertel  770: 
1.1       foxr      771: =head3 State=SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  772: 
                    773: I do not think this state can be received here, but if it is,
1.1       foxr      774: the appropriate thing to do is to transition to writable, and send
                    775: the request.
1.3       albertel  776: 
1.1       foxr      777: =head3 State=ReceivingReply
1.3       albertel  778: 
                    779: We finished sending the request to the server and now transition
1.1       foxr      780: to readable to receive the reply. 
                    781: 
                    782: The parameter to this function are:
1.3       albertel  783: 
1.1       foxr      784: The event. Implicit in this is the watcher and its data.  The data 
                    785: contains at least the lond connection object and, if a 
                    786: transaction is in progress, the socket attached to the local client.
                    787: 
1.3       albertel  788: =cut
1.1       foxr      789: 
                    790: sub LondReadable {
1.8       foxr      791: 
1.1       foxr      792:     my $Event      = shift;
                    793:     my $Watcher    = $Event->w;
                    794:     my $Socket     = $Watcher->data;
                    795:     my $client     = undef;
                    796: 
1.8       foxr      797:     &Debug(6,"LondReadable called state = ".$State);
                    798: 
1.1       foxr      799: 
                    800:     my $State = $Socket->GetState(); # All action depends on the state.
                    801: 
                    802:     SocketDump(6, $Socket);
1.12      foxr      803:     my $status = $Socket->Readable();
1.17      foxr      804: 
1.12      foxr      805:     &Debug(2, "Socket->Readable returned: $status");
1.1       foxr      806: 
1.12      foxr      807:     if($status != 0) {
1.4       foxr      808: 	 # bad return from socket read. Currently this means that
                    809: 	# The socket has become disconnected. We fail the transaction.
                    810: 
1.17      foxr      811: 	Log("WARNING",
                    812: 	    "Lond connection lost.");
1.4       foxr      813: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    814: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                    815: 	}
                    816: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      817: 	KillSocket($Socket);
1.22    ! foxr      818: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;       # Counts as connection failure
1.4       foxr      819: 	return;
1.1       foxr      820:     }
                    821:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    822: 
                    823:     $State = $Socket->GetState(); # Update in case of transition.
                    824:     &Debug(6, "After read, state is ".$State);
                    825: 
                    826:    if($State eq "Initialized") {
                    827: 
                    828: 
                    829:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    830: 	#  The challenge must be echoed back;  The state machine
                    831: 	# in the connection takes care of setting that up.  Just
                    832: 	# need to transition to writable:
                    833: 
1.8       foxr      834: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      835: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    836: 
                    837:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied") {
                    838: 
                    839: 
                    840:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey") {
                    841: 	#  The ok was received.  Now we need to request the key
                    842: 	#  That requires us to be writable:
                    843: 
1.8       foxr      844: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
1.1       foxr      845: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    846: 
                    847:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey") {
                    848: 
                    849:     } elsif ($State eq "Idle") {
                    850: 	# If necessary, complete a transaction and then go into the
                    851: 	# idle queue.
1.22    ! foxr      852: 	#  Note that a trasition to idle indicates a live lond
        !           853: 	# on the other end so reset the connection retries.
        !           854: 	#
        !           855: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries; # success resets the count
1.8       foxr      856: 	$Watcher->cancel();
1.1       foxr      857: 	if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                    858: 	    Debug(8,"Completing transaction!!");
                    859: 	    CompleteTransaction($Socket, 
                    860: 				$ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.9       foxr      861: 	} else {
                    862: 	    Log("SUCCESS", "Connection ".$ConnectionCount." to "
                    863: 		.$RemoteHost." now ready for action");
1.1       foxr      864: 	}
                    865: 	ServerToIdle($Socket);	# Next work unit or idle.
1.6       foxr      866: 	
1.1       foxr      867:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest") {
                    868: 	#  We need to be writable for this and probably don't belong
                    869: 	#  here inthe first place.
                    870: 
                    871: 	Deubg(6, "SendingRequest state encountered in readable");
                    872: 	$Watcher->poll("w");
                    873: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondWritable);
                    874: 
                    875:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply") {
                    876: 
                    877: 
                    878:     } else {
                    879: 	 # Invalid state.
                    880: 	Debug(4, "Invalid state in LondReadable");
                    881:     }
                    882: }
1.3       albertel  883: 
1.1       foxr      884: =pod
1.3       albertel  885: 
1.1       foxr      886: =head2 LondWritable
1.3       albertel  887: 
1.1       foxr      888: This function is called whenever a lond connection
                    889: becomes writable while there is a writeable monitoring
                    890: event.  The action taken is very state dependent:
1.3       albertel  891: 
1.1       foxr      892: =head3 State = Connected 
1.3       albertel  893: 
                    894: The connection is in the process of sending the 'init' hailing to the
                    895: lond on the remote end.  The connection object''s Writable member is
                    896: called.  On error, ConnectionError is called to destroy the connection
                    897: and remove it from the ActiveConnections hash
                    898: 
1.1       foxr      899: =head3 Initialized
1.3       albertel  900: 
                    901: 'init' has been sent, writability monitoring is removed and
                    902: readability monitoring is started with LondReadable as the callback.
                    903: 
1.1       foxr      904: =head3 ChallengeReceived
1.3       albertel  905: 
                    906: The connection has received the who are you challenge from the remote
                    907: system, and is in the process of sending the challenge
                    908: response. Writable is called.
                    909: 
1.1       foxr      910: =head3 ChallengeReplied
1.3       albertel  911: 
                    912: The connection has replied to the initial challenge The we switch to
                    913: monitoring readability looking for the server to reply with 'ok'.
                    914: 
1.1       foxr      915: =head3 RequestingKey
1.3       albertel  916: 
                    917: The connection is in the process of requesting its encryption key.
                    918: Writable is called.
                    919: 
1.1       foxr      920: =head3 ReceivingKey
1.3       albertel  921: 
                    922: The connection has sent the request for a key.  Switch to readability
                    923: monitoring to accept the key
                    924: 
1.1       foxr      925: =head3 SendingRequest
1.3       albertel  926: 
                    927: The connection is in the process of sending a request to the server.
                    928: This request is part of a client transaction.  All the states until
                    929: now represent the client setup protocol. Writable is called.
                    930: 
1.1       foxr      931: =head3 ReceivingReply
                    932: 
1.3       albertel  933: The connection has sent a request.  Now it must receive a reply.
                    934: Readability monitoring is requested.
                    935: 
                    936: This function is an event handler and therefore receives as
1.1       foxr      937: a parameter the event that has fired.  The data for the watcher
                    938: of this event is a reference to a list of one or two elements,
                    939: depending on state. The first (and possibly only) element is the
                    940: socket.  The second (present only if a request is in progress)
                    941: is the socket on which to return a reply to the caller.
                    942: 
                    943: =cut
1.3       albertel  944: 
1.1       foxr      945: sub LondWritable {
                    946:     my $Event   = shift;
                    947:     my $Watcher = $Event->w;
1.8       foxr      948:     my $Socket  = $Watcher->data;
                    949:     my $State   = $Socket->GetState();
1.1       foxr      950: 
1.8       foxr      951:     Debug(6,"LondWritable State = ".$State."\n");
1.1       foxr      952: 
1.8       foxr      953:  
1.1       foxr      954:     #  Figure out what to do depending on the state of the socket:
                    955:     
                    956: 
                    957: 
                    958: 
                    959:     SocketDump(6,$Socket);
                    960: 
                    961:     if      ($State eq "Connected")         {
                    962: 
                    963: 	if ($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                    964: 	    #  The write resulted in an error.
1.4       foxr      965: 	    # We'll treat this as if the socket got disconnected:
1.9       foxr      966: 	    Log("WARNING", "Connection to ".$RemoteHost.
                    967: 		" has been disconnected");
1.18      foxr      968: 	    FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
1.4       foxr      969: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      970: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.4       foxr      971: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      972: 	}
1.4       foxr      973: 	#  "init" is being sent...
                    974: 
1.1       foxr      975: 	
                    976:     } elsif ($State eq "Initialized")       {
                    977: 
                    978: 	# Now that init was sent, we switch 
                    979: 	# to watching for readability:
                    980: 
1.8       foxr      981: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr      982: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                    983: 
                    984:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReceived") {
                    985: 	# We received the challenge, now we 
                    986: 	# are echoing it back. This is a no-op,
                    987: 	# we're waiting for the state to change
                    988: 	
                    989: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
1.5       foxr      990: 
                    991: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr      992: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr      993: 	    return;
1.1       foxr      994: 	}
                    995: 	
                    996:     } elsif ($State eq "ChallengeReplied")  {
                    997: 	# The echo was sent back, so we switch
                    998: 	# to watching readability.
                    999: 
1.8       foxr     1000: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr     1001: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1002: 
                   1003:     } elsif ($State eq "RequestingKey")     {
                   1004: 	# At this time we're requesting the key.
                   1005: 	# again, this is essentially a no-op.
                   1006: 	# we'll write the next chunk until the
                   1007: 	# state changes.
                   1008: 
                   1009: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                   1010: 	    # Write resulted in an error.
1.5       foxr     1011: 
                   1012: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr     1013: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr     1014: 	    return;
                   1015: 
1.1       foxr     1016: 	}
                   1017:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingKey")      {
                   1018: 	# Now we need to wait for the key
                   1019: 	# to come back from the peer:
                   1020: 
1.8       foxr     1021: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr     1022: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1023: 
                   1024:     } elsif ($State eq "SendingRequest")    {
                   1025: 	# At this time we are sending a request to the
                   1026: 	# peer... write the next chunk:
                   1027: 
                   1028: 	if($Socket->Writable() != 0) {
                   1029: 
1.5       foxr     1030: 	    if(exists($ActiveTransactions{$Socket})) {
                   1031: 		Debug(3, "Lond connection lost, failing transactions");
                   1032: 		FailTransaction($ActiveTransactions{$Socket});
                   1033: 	    }
                   1034: 	    $Watcher->cancel();
1.6       foxr     1035: 	    KillSocket($Socket);
1.5       foxr     1036: 	    return;
                   1037: 	    
1.1       foxr     1038: 	}
                   1039: 
                   1040:     } elsif ($State eq "ReceivingReply")    {
                   1041: 	# The send has completed.  Wait for the
                   1042: 	# data to come in for a reply.
                   1043: 	Debug(8,"Writable sent request/receiving reply");
1.8       foxr     1044: 	$Watcher->cb(\&LondReadable);
1.1       foxr     1045: 	$Watcher->poll("r");
                   1046: 
                   1047:     } else {
                   1048: 	#  Control only passes here on an error: 
                   1049: 	#  the socket state does not match any
                   1050: 	#  of the known states... so an error
                   1051: 	#  must be logged.
                   1052: 
                   1053: 	&Debug(4, "Invalid socket state ".$State."\n");
                   1054:     }
                   1055:     
                   1056: }
1.6       foxr     1057: =pod
                   1058:     
                   1059: =cut
                   1060: sub QueueDelayed {
1.8       foxr     1061:     Debug(3,"QueueDelayed called");
                   1062: 
1.6       foxr     1063:     my $path = "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed";
1.8       foxr     1064: 
                   1065:     Debug(4, "Delayed path: ".$path);
1.6       foxr     1066:     opendir(DIRHANDLE, $path);
1.8       foxr     1067:     
1.6       foxr     1068:     @alldelayed = grep /\.$RemoteHost$/, readdir DIRHANDLE;
1.8       foxr     1069:     Debug(4, "Got ".$alldelayed." delayed files");
1.6       foxr     1070:     closedir(DIRHANDLE);
                   1071:     my $dfname;
1.8       foxr     1072:     my $reqfile;
                   1073:     foreach $dfname (sort  @alldelayed) {
                   1074: 	$reqfile = "$path/$dfname";
                   1075: 	Debug(4, "queueing ".$reqfile);
1.6       foxr     1076: 	my $Handle = IO::File->new($reqfile);
                   1077: 	my $cmd    = <$Handle>;
1.8       foxr     1078: 	chomp $cmd;		# There may or may not be a newline...
1.12      foxr     1079: 	$cmd = $cmd."\n";	# now for sure there's exactly one newline.
1.7       foxr     1080: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($cmd);
                   1081: 	$Transaction->SetDeferred($reqfile);
                   1082: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.6       foxr     1083:     }
                   1084:     
                   1085: }
1.1       foxr     1086: 
                   1087: =pod
1.3       albertel 1088: 
1.1       foxr     1089: =head2 MakeLondConnection
1.3       albertel 1090: 
                   1091: Create a new lond connection object, and start it towards its initial
                   1092: idleness.  Once idle, it becomes elligible to receive transactions
                   1093: from the work queue.  If the work queue is not empty when the
                   1094: connection is completed and becomes idle, it will dequeue an entry and
                   1095: start off on it.
                   1096: 
1.1       foxr     1097: =cut
1.3       albertel 1098: 
1.1       foxr     1099: sub MakeLondConnection {     
                   1100:     Debug(4,"MakeLondConnection to ".GetServerHost()." on port "
                   1101: 	  .GetServerPort());
                   1102: 
                   1103:     my $Connection = LondConnection->new(&GetServerHost(),
                   1104: 					 &GetServerPort());
                   1105: 
                   1106:     if($Connection == undef) {	# Needs to be more robust later.
1.9       foxr     1107: 	Log("CRITICAL","Failed to make a connection with lond.");
1.10      foxr     1108: 	$ConnectionRetriesLeft--;
                   1109: 	return 0;		# Failure.
1.5       foxr     1110:     }  else {
1.22    ! foxr     1111: 
1.5       foxr     1112: 	# The connection needs to have writability 
                   1113: 	# monitored in order to send the init sequence
                   1114: 	# that starts the whole authentication/key
                   1115: 	# exchange underway.
                   1116: 	#
                   1117: 	my $Socket = $Connection->GetSocket();
                   1118: 	if($Socket == undef) {
                   1119: 	    die "did not get a socket from the connection";
                   1120: 	} else {
                   1121: 	    &Debug(9,"MakeLondConnection got socket: ".$Socket);
                   1122: 	}
1.1       foxr     1123: 	
1.21      foxr     1124: 	$Connection->SetTimeoutCallback(\&SocketTimeout);
                   1125: 
1.5       foxr     1126: 	$event = Event->io(fd       => $Socket,
                   1127: 			   poll     => 'w',
                   1128: 			   cb       => \&LondWritable,
1.8       foxr     1129: 			   data     => $Connection,
1.5       foxr     1130: 			   desc => 'Connection to lond server');
                   1131: 	$ActiveConnections{$Connection} = $event;
                   1132: 	
                   1133: 	$ConnectionCount++;
1.8       foxr     1134: 	Debug(4, "Connection count = ".$ConnectionCount);
1.6       foxr     1135: 	if($ConnectionCount == 1) { # First Connection:
                   1136: 	    QueueDelayed;
                   1137: 	}
1.9       foxr     1138: 	Log("SUCESS", "Created connection ".$ConnectionCount
                   1139: 	    ." to host ".GetServerHost());
1.10      foxr     1140: 	return 1;		# Return success.
1.1       foxr     1141:     }
                   1142:     
                   1143: }
1.3       albertel 1144: 
1.1       foxr     1145: =pod
1.3       albertel 1146: 
1.1       foxr     1147: =head2 StartRequest
1.3       albertel 1148: 
                   1149: Starts a lond request going on a specified lond connection.
                   1150: parameters are:
                   1151: 
                   1152: =item $Lond
                   1153: 
                   1154: Connection to the lond that will send the transaction and receive the
                   1155: reply.
                   1156: 
                   1157: =item $Client
                   1158: 
                   1159: Connection to the client that is making this request We got the
                   1160: request from this socket, and when the request has been relayed to
                   1161: lond and we get a reply back from lond it will get sent to this
                   1162: socket.
                   1163: 
                   1164: =item $Request
                   1165: 
                   1166: The text of the request to send.
                   1167: 
1.1       foxr     1168: =cut
                   1169: 
                   1170: sub StartRequest {
                   1171:     my $Lond     = shift;
1.7       foxr     1172:     my $Request  = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
1.1       foxr     1173:     
1.7       foxr     1174:     Debug(6, "StartRequest: ".$Request->getRequest());
1.1       foxr     1175: 
                   1176:     my $Socket = $Lond->GetSocket();
                   1177:     
1.7       foxr     1178:     $Request->Activate($Lond);
                   1179:     $ActiveTransactions{$Lond} = $Request;
1.1       foxr     1180: 
1.7       foxr     1181:     $Lond->InitiateTransaction($Request->getRequest());
1.8       foxr     1182:     $event = Event->io(fd      => $Socket,
1.1       foxr     1183: 		       poll    => "w",
                   1184: 		       cb      => \&LondWritable,
                   1185: 		       data    => $Lond,
                   1186: 		       desc    => "lond transaction connection");
                   1187:     $ActiveConnections{$Lond} = $event;
                   1188:     Debug(8," Start Request made watcher data with ".$event->data."\n");
                   1189: }
                   1190: 
                   1191: =pod
1.3       albertel 1192: 
1.1       foxr     1193: =head2 QueueTransaction
1.3       albertel 1194: 
                   1195: If there is an idle lond connection, it is put to work doing this
                   1196: transaction.  Otherwise, the transaction is placed in the work queue.
                   1197: If placed in the work queue and the maximum number of connections has
                   1198: not yet been created, a new connection will be started.  Our goal is
                   1199: to eventually have a sufficient number of connections that the work
                   1200: queue will typically be empty.  parameters are:
                   1201: 
                   1202: =item Socket
                   1203: 
                   1204: open on the lonc client.
                   1205: 
                   1206: =item Request
                   1207: 
                   1208: data to send to the lond.
1.1       foxr     1209: 
                   1210: =cut
1.3       albertel 1211: 
1.1       foxr     1212: sub QueueTransaction {
                   1213: 
1.7       foxr     1214:     my $requestData   = shift;	# This is a LondTransaction.
                   1215:     my $cmd           = $requestData->getRequest();
                   1216: 
                   1217:     Debug(6,"QueueTransaction: ".$cmd);
1.1       foxr     1218: 
                   1219:     my $LondSocket    = $IdleConnections->pop();
                   1220:     if(!defined $LondSocket) {	# Need to queue request.
                   1221: 	Debug(8,"Must queue...");
                   1222: 	$WorkQueue->enqueue($requestData);
                   1223: 	if($ConnectionCount < $MaxConnectionCount) {
1.22    ! foxr     1224: 	    if($ConnectionRetriesLeft > 0) {
        !          1225: 		Debug(4,"Starting additional lond connection");
        !          1226: 		if(MakeLondConnection() == 0) {
        !          1227: 		    EmptyQueue();	# Fail transactions, can't make connection.
        !          1228: 		}
        !          1229: 	    } else {
        !          1230: 		ShowStatus(GetServerHost()." >>> DEAD !!!! <<<");
        !          1231: 		EmptyQueue();	# It's worse than that ... he's dead Jim.
1.17      foxr     1232: 	    }
1.1       foxr     1233: 	}
                   1234:     } else {			# Can start the request:
                   1235: 	Debug(8,"Can start...");
1.7       foxr     1236: 	StartRequest($LondSocket,  $requestData);
1.1       foxr     1237:     }
                   1238: }
                   1239: 
                   1240: #-------------------------- Lonc UNIX socket handling ---------------------
1.3       albertel 1241: 
1.1       foxr     1242: =pod
1.3       albertel 1243: 
1.1       foxr     1244: =head2 ClientRequest
1.3       albertel 1245: Callback that is called when data can be read from the UNIX domain
                   1246: socket connecting us with an apache server process.
1.1       foxr     1247: 
                   1248: =cut
                   1249: 
                   1250: sub ClientRequest {
                   1251:     Debug(6, "ClientRequest");
                   1252:     my $event   = shift;
                   1253:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1254:     my $socket  = $watcher->fd;
                   1255:     my $data    = $watcher->data;
                   1256:     my $thisread;
                   1257: 
                   1258:     Debug(9, "  Watcher named: ".$watcher->desc);
                   1259: 
                   1260:     my $rv = $socket->recv($thisread, POSIX::BUFSIZ, 0);
                   1261:     Debug(8, "rcv:  data length = ".length($thisread)
                   1262: 	  ." read =".$thisread);
                   1263:     unless (defined $rv && length($thisread)) {
                   1264: 	 # Likely eof on socket.
                   1265: 	Debug(5,"Client Socket closed on lonc for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1266: 	close($socket);
                   1267: 	$watcher->cancel();
                   1268: 	delete($ActiveClients{$socket});
1.10      foxr     1269: 	return;
1.1       foxr     1270:     }
                   1271:     Debug(8,"Data: ".$data." this read: ".$thisread);
                   1272:     $data = $data.$thisread;	# Append new data.
                   1273:     $watcher->data($data);
                   1274:     if($data =~ /(.*\n)/) {	# Request entirely read.
1.10      foxr     1275: 	if($data eq "close_connection_exit\n") {
1.9       foxr     1276: 	    Log("CRITICAL",
                   1277: 		"Request Close Connection ... exiting");
                   1278: 	    CloseAllLondConnections();
                   1279: 	    exit;
                   1280: 	}
1.1       foxr     1281: 	Debug(8, "Complete transaction received: ".$data);
1.8       foxr     1282: 	my $Transaction = LondTransaction->new($data);
1.7       foxr     1283: 	$Transaction->SetClient($socket);
                   1284: 	QueueTransaction($Transaction);
1.1       foxr     1285: 	$watcher->cancel();	# Done looking for input data.
                   1286:     }
                   1287: 
                   1288: }
                   1289: 
                   1290: 
                   1291: =pod
1.3       albertel 1292: 
1.1       foxr     1293: =head2  NewClient
1.3       albertel 1294: 
                   1295: Callback that is called when a connection is received on the unix
                   1296: socket for a new client of lonc.  The callback is parameterized by the
                   1297: event.. which is a-priori assumed to be an io event, and therefore has
                   1298: an fd member that is the Listener socket.  We Accept the connection
                   1299: and register a new event on the readability of that socket:
                   1300: 
1.1       foxr     1301: =cut
1.3       albertel 1302: 
1.1       foxr     1303: sub NewClient {
                   1304:     Debug(6, "NewClient");
                   1305:     my $event      = shift;		# Get the event parameters.
                   1306:     my $watcher    = $event->w; 
                   1307:     my $socket     = $watcher->fd;	# Get the event' socket.
                   1308:     my $connection = $socket->accept();	# Accept the client connection.
                   1309:     Debug(8,"Connection request accepted from "
                   1310: 	  .GetPeername($connection, AF_UNIX));
                   1311: 
                   1312: 
                   1313:     my $description = sprintf("Connection to lonc client %d",
                   1314: 			      $ClientConnection);
                   1315:     Debug(9, "Creating event named: ".$description);
                   1316:     Event->io(cb      => \&ClientRequest,
                   1317: 	      poll    => 'r',
                   1318: 	      desc    => $description,
                   1319: 	      data    => "",
                   1320: 	      fd      => $connection);
                   1321:     $ActiveClients{$connection} = $ClientConnection;
                   1322:     $ClientConnection++;
                   1323: }
1.3       albertel 1324: 
                   1325: =pod
                   1326: 
                   1327: =head2 GetLoncSocketPath
                   1328: 
                   1329: Returns the name of the UNIX socket on which to listen for client
                   1330: connections.
1.1       foxr     1331: 
                   1332: =cut
1.3       albertel 1333: 
1.1       foxr     1334: sub GetLoncSocketPath {
                   1335:     return $UnixSocketDir."/".GetServerHost();
                   1336: }
                   1337: 
1.3       albertel 1338: =pod
                   1339: 
                   1340: =head2 GetServerHost
                   1341: 
                   1342: Returns the host whose lond we talk with.
                   1343: 
1.1       foxr     1344: =cut
1.3       albertel 1345: 
1.7       foxr     1346: sub GetServerHost {
1.1       foxr     1347:     return $RemoteHost;		# Setup by the fork.
                   1348: }
1.3       albertel 1349: 
                   1350: =pod
                   1351: 
                   1352: =head2 GetServerPort
                   1353: 
                   1354: Returns the lond port number.
                   1355: 
1.1       foxr     1356: =cut
1.3       albertel 1357: 
1.7       foxr     1358: sub GetServerPort {
1.1       foxr     1359:     return $perlvar{londPort};
                   1360: }
1.3       albertel 1361: 
                   1362: =pod
                   1363: 
                   1364: =head2 SetupLoncListener
                   1365: 
                   1366: Setup a lonc listener event.  The event is called when the socket
                   1367: becomes readable.. that corresponds to the receipt of a new
                   1368: connection.  The event handler established will accept the connection
                   1369: (creating a communcations channel), that int turn will establish
                   1370: another event handler to subess requests.
1.1       foxr     1371: 
                   1372: =cut
1.3       albertel 1373: 
1.1       foxr     1374: sub SetupLoncListener {
                   1375: 
                   1376:     my $socket;
                   1377:     my $SocketName = GetLoncSocketPath();
                   1378:     unlink($SocketName);
1.7       foxr     1379:     unless ($socket =IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Local  => $SocketName,
1.1       foxr     1380: 					    Listen => 10, 
                   1381: 					    Type   => SOCK_STREAM)) {
                   1382: 	die "Failed to create a lonc listner socket";
                   1383:     }
                   1384:     Event->io(cb     => \&NewClient,
                   1385: 	      poll   => 'r',
                   1386: 	      desc   => 'Lonc listener Unix Socket',
                   1387: 	      fd     => $socket);
                   1388: }
                   1389: 
1.14      foxr     1390: =pod 
                   1391: 
                   1392: =head2 ChildStatus
                   1393:  
                   1394: Child USR1 signal handler to report the most recent status
                   1395: into the status file.
                   1396: 
1.22    ! foxr     1397: We also use this to reset the retries count in order to allow the
        !          1398: client to retry connections with a previously dead server.
1.14      foxr     1399: =cut
                   1400: sub ChildStatus {
                   1401:     my $event = shift;
                   1402:     my $watcher = $event->w;
                   1403: 
                   1404:     Debug(2, "Reporting child status because : ".$watcher->data);
                   1405:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1406:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1407:     print $fh $$."\t".$RemoteHost."\t".$Status."\t".
                   1408: 	$RecentLogEntry."\n";
1.22    ! foxr     1409:     $ConnectionRetriesLeft = $ConnectionRetries;
1.14      foxr     1410: }
                   1411: 
1.1       foxr     1412: =pod
1.3       albertel 1413: 
1.10      foxr     1414: =head2 SignalledToDeath
                   1415: 
                   1416: Called in response to a signal that causes a chid process to die.
                   1417: 
                   1418: =cut
                   1419: 
                   1420: 
                   1421: sub SignalledToDeath {
1.14      foxr     1422:     my $event  = shift;
                   1423:     my $watcher= $event->w;
                   1424: 
                   1425:     Debug(2,"Signalled to death! via ".$watcher->data);
1.17      foxr     1426:     my ($signal) = $watcher->data;
1.10      foxr     1427:     chomp($signal);
                   1428:     Log("CRITICAL", "Abnormal exit.  Child $$ for $RemoteHost "
                   1429: 	."died through "."\"$signal\"");
                   1430:     LogPerm("F:lonc: $$ on $RemoteHost signalled to death: "
                   1431: 	    ."\"$signal\"");
1.12      foxr     1432:     exit 0;
1.10      foxr     1433: 
                   1434: }
1.16      foxr     1435: 
                   1436: =head2 ToggleDebug
                   1437: 
                   1438: This sub toggles trace debugging on and off.
                   1439: 
                   1440: =cut
                   1441: 
                   1442: sub ToggleDebug {
                   1443:     my $Current    = $DebugLevel;
                   1444:        $DebugLevel = $NextDebugLevel;
                   1445:        $NextDebugLevel = $Current;
                   1446: 
                   1447:     Log("SUCCESS", "New debugging level for $RemoteHost now $DebugLevel");
                   1448: 
                   1449: }
                   1450: 
1.1       foxr     1451: =head2 ChildProcess
                   1452: 
                   1453: This sub implements a child process for a single lonc daemon.
                   1454: 
                   1455: =cut
                   1456: 
                   1457: sub ChildProcess {
                   1458: 
                   1459: 
1.14      foxr     1460:     #
                   1461:     #  Signals must be handled by the Event framework...
                   1462: #
                   1463: 
                   1464:     Event->signal(signal   => "QUIT",
                   1465: 		  cb       => \&SignalledToDeath,
                   1466: 		  data     => "QUIT");
                   1467:     Event->signal(signal   => "HUP",
                   1468: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1469: 		  data     => "HUP");
                   1470:     Event->signal(signal   => "USR1",
                   1471: 		  cb       => \&ChildStatus,
                   1472: 		  data     => "USR1");
1.16      foxr     1473:     Event->signal(signal   => "INT",
                   1474: 		  cb       => \&ToggleDebug,
                   1475: 		  data     => "INT");
1.1       foxr     1476: 
                   1477:     SetupTimer();
                   1478:     
                   1479:     SetupLoncListener();
                   1480:     
                   1481:     $Event::Debuglevel = $DebugLevel;
                   1482:     
                   1483:     Debug(9, "Making initial lond connection for ".$RemoteHost);
                   1484: 
                   1485: # Setup the initial server connection:
                   1486:     
1.14      foxr     1487:      # &MakeLondConnection(); // let first work requirest do it.
1.10      foxr     1488: 
1.5       foxr     1489: 
1.1       foxr     1490:     Debug(9,"Entering event loop");
                   1491:     my $ret = Event::loop();		#  Start the main event loop.
                   1492:     
                   1493:     
                   1494:     die "Main event loop exited!!!";
                   1495: }
                   1496: 
                   1497: #  Create a new child for host passed in:
                   1498: 
                   1499: sub CreateChild {
1.12      foxr     1500:     my $sigset = POSIX::SigSet->new(SIGINT);
                   1501:     sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, $sigset);
1.1       foxr     1502:     my $host = shift;
                   1503:     $RemoteHost = $host;
1.9       foxr     1504:     Log("CRITICAL", "Forking server for ".$host);
1.1       foxr     1505:     $pid          = fork;
                   1506:     if($pid) {			# Parent
1.17      foxr     1507: 	$RemoteHost = "Parent";
1.1       foxr     1508: 	$ChildHash{$pid} = $RemoteHost;
1.12      foxr     1509: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1510: 
1.1       foxr     1511:     } else {			# child.
1.5       foxr     1512: 	ShowStatus("Connected to ".$RemoteHost);
1.12      foxr     1513: 	$SIG{INT} = DEFAULT;
                   1514: 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset);
                   1515: 	ChildProcess;		# Does not return.
1.1       foxr     1516:     }
                   1517: 
                   1518: }
                   1519: #
                   1520: #  Parent process logic pass 1:
                   1521: #   For each entry in the hosts table, we will
                   1522: #  fork off an instance of ChildProcess to service the transactions
                   1523: #  to that host.  Each pid will be entered in a global hash
                   1524: #  with the value of the key, the host.
                   1525: #  The parent will then enter a loop to wait for process exits.
                   1526: #  Each exit gets logged and the child gets restarted.
                   1527: #
                   1528: 
1.5       foxr     1529: #
                   1530: #   Fork and start in new session so hang-up isn't going to 
                   1531: #   happen without intent.
                   1532: #
                   1533: 
                   1534: 
1.6       foxr     1535: 
                   1536: 
1.8       foxr     1537: 
1.6       foxr     1538: 
                   1539: ShowStatus("Forming new session");
                   1540: my $childpid = fork;
                   1541: if ($childpid != 0) {
                   1542:     sleep 4;			# Give child a chacne to break to
                   1543:     exit 0;			# a new sesion.
                   1544: }
1.8       foxr     1545: #
                   1546: #   Write my pid into the pid file so I can be located
                   1547: #
                   1548: 
                   1549: ShowStatus("Parent writing pid file:");
                   1550: $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1551: open (PIDSAVE, ">$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1552: print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
                   1553: close(PIDSAVE);
1.6       foxr     1554: 
1.17      foxr     1555: 
                   1556: 
1.6       foxr     1557: if (POSIX::setsid() < 0) {
                   1558:     print "Could not create new session\n";
                   1559:     exit -1;
                   1560: }
1.5       foxr     1561: 
                   1562: ShowStatus("Forking node servers");
                   1563: 
1.9       foxr     1564: Log("CRITICAL", "--------------- Starting children ---------------");
                   1565: 
1.1       foxr     1566: my $HostIterator = LondConnection::GetHostIterator;
                   1567: while (! $HostIterator->end()) {
                   1568: 
                   1569:     $hostentryref = $HostIterator->get();
                   1570:     CreateChild($hostentryref->[0]);
                   1571:     $HostIterator->next();
                   1572: }
1.12      foxr     1573: $RemoteHost = "Parent Server";
1.1       foxr     1574: 
                   1575: # Maintain the population:
1.5       foxr     1576: 
                   1577: ShowStatus("Parent keeping the flock");
1.1       foxr     1578: 
1.10      foxr     1579: #
                   1580: #   Set up parent signals:
                   1581: #
1.12      foxr     1582: 
1.14      foxr     1583: $SIG{INT}  = \&Terminate;
                   1584: $SIG{TERM} = \&Terminate; 
1.13      foxr     1585: $SIG{HUP}  = \&Restart;
1.14      foxr     1586: $SIG{USR1} = \&CheckKids; 
1.10      foxr     1587: 
1.1       foxr     1588: while(1) {
                   1589:     $deadchild = wait();
                   1590:     if(exists $ChildHash{$deadchild}) {	# need to restart.
                   1591: 	$deadhost = $ChildHash{$deadchild};
                   1592: 	delete($ChildHash{$deadchild});
1.9       foxr     1593: 	Log("WARNING","Lost child pid= ".$deadchild.
1.1       foxr     1594: 	      "Connected to host ".$deadhost);
1.9       foxr     1595: 	Log("INFO", "Restarting child procesing ".$deadhost);
1.1       foxr     1596: 	CreateChild($deadhost);
                   1597:     }
1.13      foxr     1598: }
                   1599: 
1.14      foxr     1600: 
                   1601: 
                   1602: =pod
                   1603: 
                   1604: =head1 CheckKids
                   1605: 
                   1606:   Since kids do not die as easily in this implementation
                   1607: as the previous one, there  is no need to restart the
                   1608: dead ones (all dead kids get restarted when they die!!)
                   1609: The only thing this function does is to pass USR1 to the
                   1610: kids so that they report their status.
                   1611: 
                   1612: =cut
                   1613: 
                   1614: sub CheckKids {
                   1615:     Debug(2, "Checking status of children");
                   1616:     my $docdir = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
                   1617:     my $fh = IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/loncstatus.txt");
                   1618:     my $now=time;
                   1619:     my $local=localtime($now);
                   1620:     print $fh "LONC status $local - parent $$ \n\n";
                   1621:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1622: 	Debug(2, "Sending USR1 -> $pid");
                   1623: 	kill 'USR1' => $pid;	# Tell Child to report status.
                   1624: 	sleep 1;		# Wait so file doesn't intermix.
                   1625:     }
                   1626: }
                   1627: 
1.13      foxr     1628: =pod
                   1629: 
                   1630: =head1 Restart
                   1631: 
                   1632: Signal handler for HUP... all children are killed and
                   1633: we self restart.  This is an el-cheapo way to re read
                   1634: the config file.
                   1635: 
                   1636: =cut
                   1637: 
                   1638: sub Restart {
                   1639:     KillThemAll;		# First kill all the children.
                   1640:     Log("CRITICAL", "Restarting");
                   1641:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1642:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
                   1643:     exec("$execdir/lonc");
1.10      foxr     1644: }
1.12      foxr     1645: 
                   1646: =pod
                   1647: 
                   1648: =head1 KillThemAll
                   1649: 
                   1650: Signal handler that kills all children by sending them a 
1.17      foxr     1651: SIGHUP.  Responds to sigint and sigterm.
1.12      foxr     1652: 
                   1653: =cut
                   1654: 
1.10      foxr     1655: sub KillThemAll {
1.12      foxr     1656:     Debug(2, "Kill them all!!");
                   1657:     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';      # Our children >will< die.
                   1658:     foreach $pid (keys %ChildHash) {
                   1659: 	my $serving = $ChildHash{$pid};
                   1660: 	Debug(2, "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1661: 	ShowStatus("Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
                   1662: 	Log("CRITICAL", "Killing lonc for $serving pid = $pid");
1.17      foxr     1663: 	kill 'QUIT' => $pid;
                   1664: 	delete($ChildHash{$pid});
1.12      foxr     1665:     }
1.14      foxr     1666:     my $execdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
                   1667:     unlink("$execdir/logs/lonc.pid");
1.17      foxr     1668: 
1.1       foxr     1669: }
1.12      foxr     1670: 
1.14      foxr     1671: =pod
                   1672: 
                   1673: =head1 Terminate
                   1674:  
                   1675: Terminate the system.
                   1676: 
                   1677: =cut
                   1678: 
                   1679: sub Terminate {
                   1680:     KillThemAll;
1.17      foxr     1681:     Log("CRITICAL","Master process exiting");
                   1682:     exit 0;
1.14      foxr     1683: 
                   1684: }
1.12      foxr     1685: =pod
1.1       foxr     1686: 
                   1687: =head1 Theory
1.3       albertel 1688: 
                   1689: The event class is used to build this as a single process with an
                   1690: event driven model.  The following events are handled:
1.1       foxr     1691: 
                   1692: =item UNIX Socket connection Received
                   1693: 
                   1694: =item Request data arrives on UNIX data transfer socket.
                   1695: 
                   1696: =item lond connection becomes writable.
                   1697: 
                   1698: =item timer fires at 1 second intervals.
                   1699: 
                   1700: All sockets are run in non-blocking mode.  Timeouts managed by the timer
                   1701: handler prevents hung connections.
                   1702: 
                   1703: Key data structures:
                   1704: 
1.3       albertel 1705: =item RequestQueue
                   1706: 
                   1707: A queue of requests received from UNIX sockets that are
                   1708: waiting for a chance to be forwarded on a lond connection socket.
                   1709: 
                   1710: =item ActiveConnections
                   1711: 
                   1712: A hash of lond connections that have transactions in process that are
                   1713: available to be timed out.
                   1714: 
                   1715: =item ActiveTransactions
                   1716: 
                   1717: A hash indexed by lond connections that contain the client reply
                   1718: socket for each connection that has an active transaction on it.
                   1719: 
                   1720: =item IdleConnections
                   1721: 
                   1722: A hash of lond connections that have no work to do.  These connections
                   1723: can be closed if they are idle for a long enough time.
1.1       foxr     1724: 
                   1725: =cut

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