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Diff for /loncom/lond between versions 1.52 and 1.75

version 1.52, 2001/09/30 18:32:31 version 1.75, 2002/03/27 04:07:02
Line 1 Line 1
 #!/usr/bin/perl  #!/usr/bin/perl
 # The LearningOnline Network  # The LearningOnline Network
 # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)  # lond "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
   #
   # $Id$
   #
   # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
   #
   # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
   #
   # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   # (at your option) any later version.
   #
   # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   # GNU General Public License for more details.
   #
   # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   #
   # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   #
   # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   #
 # 5/26/99,6/4,6/10,6/11,6/14,6/15,6/26,6/28,6/30,  # 5/26/99,6/4,6/10,6/11,6/14,6/15,6/26,6/28,6/30,
 # 7/8,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/17,7/19,9/21,  # 7/8,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/17,7/19,9/21,
 # 10/7,10/8,10/9,10/11,10/13,10/15,11/4,11/16,  # 10/7,10/8,10/9,10/11,10/13,10/15,11/4,11/16,
Line 10 Line 35
 # 06/29,06/30,07/14,07/15,07/17,07/20,07/25,09/18 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 06/29,06/30,07/14,07/15,07/17,07/20,07/25,09/18 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # 12/05 Scott Harrison  # 12/05 Scott Harrison
 # 12/05,12/13,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 12/05,12/13,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # YEAR=2001
 # Jan 01 Scott Harrison  # Jan 01 Scott Harrison
 # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # 03/15 Scott Harrison  # 03/15 Scott Harrison
 # 03/24 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 03/24 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # 04/02 Scott Harrison  # 04/02 Scott Harrison
 # 05/11,05/28,08/30 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 05/11,05/28,08/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # 9/30 Scott Harrison  # 9/30,10/22,11/13,11/15,11/16 Scott Harrison
 #  # 11/26,11/27 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # 12/20 Scott Harrison
   # 12/22 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # YEAR=2002
   # 01/20/02,02/05 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # 02/05 Guy Albertelli
   # 02/07 Scott Harrison
   # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # 02/19 Matthew Hall
   # 02/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   ###
   
 # based on "Perl Cookbook" ISBN 1-56592-243-3  # based on "Perl Cookbook" ISBN 1-56592-243-3
 # preforker - server who forks first  # preforker - server who forks first
 # runs as a daemon  # runs as a daemon
Line 36  use Authen::Krb4; Line 73  use Authen::Krb4;
 use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';  use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl/';
 use localauth;  use localauth;
   
   my $status='';
   my $lastlog='';
   
 # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting  # grabs exception and records it to log before exiting
 sub catchexception {  sub catchexception {
     my ($error)=@_;      my ($error)=@_;
Line 44  sub catchexception { Line 84  sub catchexception {
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "      &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
      ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $wasserver died through "       ."ABNORMAL EXIT. Child $$ for server $wasserver died through "
      ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");       ."a crash with this error msg->[$error]</font>");
       &logthis('Famous last words: '.$status.' - '.$lastlog);
     if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }      if ($client) { print $client "error: $error\n"; }
       $server->close();
     die($error);      die($error);
 }  }
   
   sub timeout {
       &logthis("<font color=ref>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
       &catchexception('Timeout');
   }
 # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits  # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
   
 $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;  $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
Line 95  open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/host Line 141  open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/host
   
 while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {  while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);      my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
     chomp($ip);      chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
     $hostid{$ip}=$id;      $hostid{$ip}=$id;
     if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }      if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }
     $PREFORK++;      $PREFORK++;
Line 114  $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPor Line 160  $server = IO::Socket::INET->new(LocalPor
   
 # global variables  # global variables
   
 $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD  = 5;        # number of clients each child should   $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD  = 50;        # number of clients each child should 
                                     # process                                      # process
 %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs  %children               = ();       # keys are current child process IDs
 $children               = 0;        # current number of children  $children               = 0;        # current number of children
Line 122  $children               = 0;        # cu Line 168  $children               = 0;        # cu
 sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children  sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;      $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
     my $pid = wait;      my $pid = wait;
     $children --;      if (defined($children{$pid})) {
     &logthis("Child $pid died");   &logthis("Child $pid died");
     delete $children{$pid};   $children --;
    delete $children{$pid};
       } else {
    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
       }
 }  }
   
 sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children      local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';   # we're going to kill our children
     kill 'INT' => keys %children;      kill 'INT' => keys %children;
       &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");      unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");      &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Shutting down</font>");
Line 139  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # si Line 190  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # si
 sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP  sub HUPSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGHUP
     local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children      local($SIG{CHLD}) = 'IGNORE';  # we're going to kill our children
     kill 'INT' => keys %children;      kill 'INT' => keys %children;
     close($server);                # free up socket      &logthis("Free socket: ".shutdown($server,2)); # free up socket
     &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");      &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: Restarting</font>");
     unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");      unlink("$execdir/logs/lond.pid");
     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};      my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
     exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again      exec("$execdir/lond");         # here we go again
 }  }
   
   sub checkchildren {
       &initnewstatus();
       &logstatus();
       &logthis('Going to check on the children');
       $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
       foreach (sort keys %children) {
    sleep 1;
           unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
       &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
               &logstatus($$.' is dead');
           } 
       }
       sleep 5;
       foreach (sort keys %children) {
           unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
       &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
       kill 9 => $_;
       $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
       $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} killed lond process $_";
       my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
       $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       $result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`
           }
       }
   }
   
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging  # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   
 sub logthis {  sub logthis {
Line 154  sub logthis { Line 231  sub logthis {
     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");      my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lond.log");
     my $now=time;      my $now=time;
     my $local=localtime($now);      my $local=localtime($now);
       $lastlog=$local.': '.$message;
     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";      print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
 }  }
   
   # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Log status
   
   sub logstatus {
       my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
       {
       my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
       print $fh $$."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";
       $fh->close();
       }
       {
    my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
           print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time;
           $fh->close();
       }
   }
   
   sub initnewstatus {
       my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
       my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
       my $now=time;
       my $local=localtime($now);
       print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
       opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
       while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
           unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
       }
       closedir(DIR);
   }
   
   # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
   
   sub status {
       my $what=shift;
       my $now=time;
       my $local=localtime($now);
       $status=$local.': '.$what;
   }
   
 # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars  # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
   
Line 186  sub reconlonc { Line 301  sub reconlonc {
         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {          if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
     &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");      &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
             kill USR1 => $loncpid;              kill USR1 => $loncpid;
             sleep 1;              sleep 5;
             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }              if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");              &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
             sleep 5;              sleep 10;
             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }              if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
             &logthis(              &logthis(
  "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
Line 227  sub reply { Line 342  sub reply {
     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {      if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  $answer=subreply("ping",$server);   $answer=subreply("ping",$server);
         if ($answer ne $server) {          if ($answer ne $server) {
       &logthis("sub reply: answer != server");
            &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");             &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
         }          }
         $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);          $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
Line 303  open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid") Line 419  open (PIDSAVE,">$execdir/logs/lond.pid")
 print PIDSAVE "$$\n";  print PIDSAVE "$$\n";
 close(PIDSAVE);  close(PIDSAVE);
 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");  &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: ---------- Starting ----------</font>");
   &status('Starting');
   
 # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own  # ------------------------------------------------------- Now we are on our own
           
Line 313  for (1 .. $PREFORK) { Line 430  for (1 .. $PREFORK) {
   
 # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers  # ----------------------------------------------------- Install signal handlers
   
   &status('Forked children');
   
 $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;  $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
 $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;  $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
 $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;  $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
   $SIG{USR1} = \&checkchildren;
   
 # And maintain the population.  # And maintain the population.
 while (1) {  while (1) {
       &status('Sleeping');
     sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)      sleep;                          # wait for a signal (i.e., child's death)
       &logthis('Woke up');
       &status('Woke up');
     for ($i = $children; $i < $PREFORK; $i++) {      for ($i = $children; $i < $PREFORK; $i++) {
         make_new_child();           # top up the child pool          make_new_child();           # top up the child pool
     }      }
Line 343  sub make_new_child { Line 466  sub make_new_child {
             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";              or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
         $children{$pid} = 1;          $children{$pid} = 1;
         $children++;          $children++;
           &status('Started child '.$pid);
         return;          return;
     } else {      } else {
         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.          # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before          $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
               $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
           $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
           $lastlog='Forked ';
           $status='Forked';
   
         # unblock signals          # unblock signals
         sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)          sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, $sigset)
             or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";              or die "Can't unblock SIGINT for fork: $!\n";
Line 356  sub make_new_child { Line 484  sub make_new_child {
           
         # handle connections until we've reached $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD          # handle connections until we've reached $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD
         for ($i=0; $i < $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD; $i++) {          for ($i=0; $i < $MAX_CLIENTS_PER_CHILD; $i++) {
               &status('Idle, waiting for connection');
             $client = $server->accept()     or last;              $client = $server->accept()     or last;
               &status('Accepted connection');
 # =============================================================================  # =============================================================================
             # do something with the connection              # do something with the connection
 # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------  # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Line 369  sub make_new_child { Line 498  sub make_new_child {
             &logthis(              &logthis(
 "<font color=yellow>INFO: Connection $i, $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>"  "<font color=yellow>INFO: Connection $i, $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>"
             );              );
               &status("Connecting $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})"); 
             my $clientok;              my $clientok;
             if ($clientrec) {              if ($clientrec) {
         &status("Waiting for init from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})");
       my $remotereq=<$client>;        my $remotereq=<$client>;
               $remotereq=~s/\W//g;                $remotereq=~s/\W//g;
               if ($remotereq eq 'init') {                if ($remotereq eq 'init') {
   my $challenge="$$".time;    my $challenge="$$".time;
                   print $client "$challenge\n";                    print $client "$challenge\n";
                     &status(
              "Waiting for challenge reply from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})"); 
                   $remotereq=<$client>;                    $remotereq=<$client>;
                   $remotereq=~s/\W//g;                    $remotereq=~s/\W//g;
                   if ($challenge eq $remotereq) {                    if ($challenge eq $remotereq) {
Line 384  sub make_new_child { Line 517  sub make_new_child {
                   } else {                    } else {
       &logthis(        &logthis(
  "<font color=blue>WARNING: $clientip did not reply challenge</font>");   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $clientip did not reply challenge</font>");
                       print $client "bye\n";                        &status('No challenge reply '.$clientip);
                   }                    }
               } else {                } else {
   &logthis(    &logthis(
                     "<font color=blue>WARNING: "                      "<font color=blue>WARNING: "
                    ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");                     ."$clientip failed to initialize: >$remotereq< </font>");
   print $client "bye\n";                    &status('No init '.$clientip);
               }                }
     } else {      } else {
               &logthis(                &logthis(
  "<font color=blue>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");   "<font color=blue>WARNING: Unknown client $clientip</font>");
               print $client "bye\n";                &status('Hung up on '.$clientip);
             }              }
             if ($clientok) {              if ($clientok) {
 # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again  # ---------------- New known client connecting, could mean machine online again
       &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostid{$clientip}");  
         # &reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostid{$clientip}");
               &logthis(                &logthis(
        "<font color=green>Established connection: $hostid{$clientip}</font>");         "<font color=green>Established connection: $hostid{$clientip}</font>");
                 &status('Will listen to '.$hostid{$clientip});
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests  # ------------------------------------------------------------ Process requests
               while (my $userinput=<$client>) {                while (my $userinput=<$client>) {
                 chomp($userinput);                  chomp($userinput);
                   &status('Processing '.$hostid{$clientip}.': '.$userinput);
                 my $wasenc=0;                  my $wasenc=0;
                   alarm(120);
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted  # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
  if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {   if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
   if ($cipher) {    if ($cipher) {
Line 419  sub make_new_child { Line 556  sub make_new_child {
     }      }
     $userinput=substr($userinput,0,$cmdlength);      $userinput=substr($userinput,0,$cmdlength);
                     $wasenc=1;                      $wasenc=1;
   }  
  }   }
         }
     
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Normal commands  # ------------------------------------------------------------- Normal commands
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ping  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ping
    if ($userinput =~ /^ping/) {     if ($userinput =~ /^ping/) {
Line 453  sub make_new_child { Line 591  sub make_new_child {
                        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;                         $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
                        my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};                         my $loadpercent=100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
        print $client "$loadpercent\n";         print $client "$loadpercent\n";
   # ----------------------------------------------------------------- currentauth
      } elsif ($userinput =~ /^currentauth/) {
        if ($wasenc==1) {
                          my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
                          my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
                          my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
                          if (-e $passfilename) {
      my $pf = IO::File->new($passfilename);
      my $realpasswd=<$pf>;
      chomp($realpasswd);
      my ($howpwd,$contentpwd)=split(/:/,$realpasswd);
      my $availablecontent='';
      if ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {
          $availablecontent=$contentpwd;
      }
      print $client "$howpwd:$availablecontent\n";
          } else {
                             print $client "unknown_user\n";
                          }
        } else {
          print $client "refused\n";
        }
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ auth  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ auth
                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^auth/) {                     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^auth/) {
      if ($wasenc==1) {       if ($wasenc==1) {
Line 485  sub make_new_child { Line 645  sub make_new_child {
   $pwdcorrect=!$?;    $pwdcorrect=!$?;
       }        }
                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {                            } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {
                                $null=pack("C",0);
        unless ($upass=~/$null/) {
                               $pwdcorrect=(                                $pwdcorrect=(
                                  Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,"",                                   Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,"",
                                         $contentpwd,'krbtgt',$contentpwd,1,                                          $contentpwd,'krbtgt',$contentpwd,1,
      $upass) == 0);       $upass) == 0);
        } else { $pwdcorrect=0; }
                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {                            } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {
     $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,      $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,
       $contentpwd);        $contentpwd);
Line 512  sub make_new_child { Line 675  sub make_new_child {
                        chomp($npass);                         chomp($npass);
                        $upass=&unescape($upass);                         $upass=&unescape($upass);
                        $npass=&unescape($npass);                         $npass=&unescape($npass);
                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);         &logthis("Trying to change password for $uname");
          my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";                         my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
                        if (-e $passfilename) {                         if (-e $passfilename) {
    my $realpasswd;     my $realpasswd;
Line 527  sub make_new_child { Line 691  sub make_new_child {
      my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);       my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
                              { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");                               { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
           print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; }                         print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; }             
        &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success");
                              print $client "ok\n";                               print $client "ok\n";
                            } else {                             } else {
                              print $client "non_authorized\n";                               print $client "non_authorized\n";
                            }                             }
                           } else {                            } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
         # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
         # one way or another.
         # First: Make sure the current password is
         #        correct
         $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
         my $pwdcorrect = "0";
         my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
         unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {
     $pwdcorrect=
                                       (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
         } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {
     open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
         die "Cannot invoke authentication";
     print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
     close PWAUTH;
     $pwdcorrect=!$?;
         }
        if ($pwdcorrect) {
    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
    my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd");
    print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
    close $pf;
    my $result = ($?>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' 
          : 'ok');
    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: $result");
    print $client "$result\n";
        } else {
    print $client "non_authorized\n";
        }
     } else {
                             print $client "auth_mode_error\n";                              print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
                           }                              }  
        } else {         } else {
Line 542  sub make_new_child { Line 737  sub make_new_child {
      }       }
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------- makeuser  # -------------------------------------------------------------------- makeuser
                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^makeuser/) {                     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^makeuser/) {
                   my $oldumask=umask(0077);
      if ($wasenc==1) {       if ($wasenc==1) {
                        my                          my 
                        ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);                         ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
Line 561  sub make_new_child { Line 757  sub make_new_child {
                                $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i];                                  $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i]; 
                                unless (-e $fpnow) {                                 unless (-e $fpnow) {
    unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {     unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
                                       $fperror="error:$!\n";                                        $fperror="error:$!";
                                    }                                     }
                                }                                 }
                            }                             }
Line 587  sub make_new_child { Line 783  sub make_new_child {
             print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";              print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
        }         }
        print $client "ok\n";         print $client "ok\n";
                              } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {       } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
          {
    my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/".
                 "lcuseradd";
    {
        my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath");
        print $se "$uname\n";
        print $se "$npass\n";
        print $se "$npass\n";
    }
                                    my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
               print $pf "unix:\n"; 
          }
          print $client "ok\n";
        } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
                                {                                  { 
                                  my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");                                   my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
             print $pf "none:\n";               print $pf "none:\n"; 
Line 603  sub make_new_child { Line 813  sub make_new_child {
      } else {       } else {
        print $client "refused\n";         print $client "refused\n";
      }       }
        umask($oldumask);
   # -------------------------------------------------------------- changeuserauth
                      } elsif ($userinput =~ /^changeuserauth/) {
        if ($wasenc==1) {
                          my 
                          ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$umode,$npass)=split(/:/,$userinput);
                          chomp($npass);
                          $npass=&unescape($npass);
                          my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
                          my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
          if ($udom ne $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'}) {
                              print $client "not_right_domain\n";
                          } else {
      if ($umode eq 'krb4') {
                                  { 
      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
      print $pf "krb4:$npass\n"; 
                                  }             
                                  print $client "ok\n";
      } elsif ($umode eq 'internal') {
          my $salt=time;
                                  $salt=substr($salt,6,2);
          my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
                                  { 
      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
      print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; 
                                  }
                                  print $client "ok\n";
      } elsif ($umode eq 'localauth') {
          {
      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
      print $pf "localauth:$npass\n";
          }
          print $client "ok\n";
      } elsif ($umode eq 'unix') {
          {
      my $execpath="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/".
          "lcuseradd";
      {
          my $se = IO::File->new("|$execpath");
          print $se "$uname\n";
          print $se "$npass\n";
          print $se "$npass\n";
      }
      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
      print $pf "unix:\n"; 
          }
          print $client "ok\n";
      } elsif ($umode eq 'none') {
                                  { 
      my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
      print $pf "none:\n"; 
                                  }             
                                  print $client "ok\n";
      } else {
                                  print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
      }  
                          }
        } else {
          print $client "refused\n";
        }
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ home  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ home
                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^home/) {                     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^home/) {
                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);                         my ($cmd,$udom,$uname)=split(/:/,$userinput);
Line 899  sub make_new_child { Line 1170  sub make_new_child {
                        }                         }
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump
                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {                     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {
                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)                         my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)
                           =split(/:/,$userinput);                            =split(/:/,$userinput);
                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;                         $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;                         $namespace=~s/\W//g;
                          if (defined($regexp)) {
                             $regexp=&unescape($regexp);
          } else {
                             $regexp='.';
          }
                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);                         my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
                        my $qresult='';                         my $qresult='';
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {        if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
                            foreach $key (keys %hash) {                             foreach $key (keys %hash) {
                                $qresult.="$key=$hash{$key}&";                                 if (eval('$key=~/$regexp/')) {
                                     $qresult.="$key=$hash{$key}&";
          }
                            }                             }
    if (untie(%hash)) {     if (untie(%hash)) {
               $qresult=~s/\&$//;                $qresult=~s/\&$//;
Line 1129  sub make_new_child { Line 1407  sub make_new_child {
                        &logthis(                         &logthis(
       "Client $clientip ($hostid{$clientip}) hanging up: $userinput");        "Client $clientip ($hostid{$clientip}) hanging up: $userinput");
                        print $client "bye\n";                         print $client "bye\n";
                          $client->close();
        last;         last;
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command  # ------------------------------------------------------------- unknown command
                    } else {                     } else {
                        # unknown command                         # unknown command
                        print $client "unknown_cmd\n";                         print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
                    }                     }
 # ------------------------------------------------------ client unknown, refuse  # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
      alarm(0);
                      &status('Listening to '.$hostid{$clientip});
        }         }
   # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
             } else {              } else {
         print $client "refused\n";          print $client "refused\n";
                   $client->close();
                 &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "                  &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: "
                 ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");                  ."Rejected client $clientip, closing connection</font>");
             }                            }
             &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "   }              
                     ."Disconnect from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>");  
 # =============================================================================  # =============================================================================
         }         
        &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL: "
    ."Disconnect from $clientip ($hostid{$clientip})</font>");    
         # tidy up gracefully and finish          # tidy up gracefully and finish
           
           $server->close();
   
         # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become          # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
         # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into          # a producer of more and more children, forking yourself into
         # process death.          # process death.
Line 1156  sub make_new_child { Line 1442  sub make_new_child {
     }      }
 }  }
   
   # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
   
   =head1 NAME
   
   lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
   
   =head1 SYNOPSIS
   
   Usage: B<lond>
   
   Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
   is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
   will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
   DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
   
   =head1 DESCRIPTION
   
   There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
   PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
   and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
   subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
   sections below.
   
   B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
   
   Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
   Uses IDEA encryption
   
   B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
   in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
   parent process level or the child process level.
   
   B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
   
   The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
   subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
   
   =over 4
   
   =item *
   
   PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
   
   This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGTERM and SIGINT
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
   (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
    to restart a new child.)
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
    This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
   This kills all the children, and then the parent.
   The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGHUP
   
   Current bug:
    This signal can only be processed the first time
   on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
   have no effect.
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    none (nothing happens)
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
    This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
   This kills all the children, and then the parent.
   The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGUSR1
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
    When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
   SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
   each connection is logged.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGCHLD
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    none
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<REAPER>:
    This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
   Information pertaining to the child is removed.
   The socket port is cleaned up.
   
   =back
   
   B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
   
   Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
   method.
   
   =over 4
   
   =item ping
   
   Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
   
   =item pong
   
   Respond to a ping query.
   
   =item ekey
   
   Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
   
   =item load
   
   Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
   
   =item currentauth
   
   Reply with current authentication information (only over an
   encrypted channel).
   
   =item auth
   
   Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
   authentication information can be validated.
   
   =item passwd
   
   Allow for a password to be set.
   
   =item makeuser
   
   Make a user.
   
   =item passwd
   
   Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
   
   =item home
   
   Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
   
   =item update
   
   Update contents of a subscribed resource.
   
   =item unsubscribe
   
   The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
   
   =item subscribe
   
   The server is subscribing to a resource.
   
   =item log
   
   Place in B<logs/lond.log>
   
   =item put
   
   stores hash in namespace
   
   =item rolesput
   
   put a role into a user's environment
   
   =item get
   
   returns hash with keys from array
   reference filled in from namespace
   
   =item eget
   
   returns hash with keys from array
   reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
   
   =item rolesget
   
   get a role from a user's environment
   
   =item del
   
   deletes keys out of array from namespace
   
   =item keys
   
   returns namespace keys
   
   =item dump
   
   dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
   
   =item store
   
   stores hash permanently
   for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
   remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
   be derived from the ENV
   
   =item restore
   
   returns a hash for a given url
   
   =item querysend
   
   Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
   to a sent query.
   
   =item queryreply
   
   Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
   file space.
   
   =item idput
   
   Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
   for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
   
   =item idget
   
   Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
   for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
   
   =item tmpput
   
   Accept and store information in temporary space.
   
   =item tmpget
   
   Send along temporarily stored information.
   
   =item ls
   
   List part of a user's directory.
   
   =item Hanging up (exit or init)
   
   What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
   are leaving the network.
   
   =item unknown command
   
   If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
   it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
   
   =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
   
   If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
   the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
   to the client, and the connection is closed.
   
   =back
   
   =head1 PREREQUISITES
   
   IO::Socket
   IO::File
   Apache::File
   Symbol
   POSIX
   Crypt::IDEA
   LWP::UserAgent()
   GDBM_File
   Authen::Krb4
   
   =head1 COREQUISITES
   
   =head1 OSNAMES
   
   linux
   
   =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
   
   Server/Process
   
   =cut
Removed from v.1.52  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.75

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