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Diff for /loncom/lond between versions 1.60 and 1.74

version 1.60, 2001/11/29 18:56:31 version 1.74, 2002/03/03 19:49:00
Line 35 Line 35
 # 06/29,06/30,07/14,07/15,07/17,07/20,07/25,09/18 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 06/29,06/30,07/14,07/15,07/17,07/20,07/25,09/18 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # 12/05 Scott Harrison  # 12/05 Scott Harrison
 # 12/05,12/13,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 12/05,12/13,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # YEAR=2001
 # Jan 01 Scott Harrison  # Jan 01 Scott Harrison
 # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # 03/15 Scott Harrison  # 03/15 Scott Harrison
Line 43 Line 44
 # 05/11,05/28,08/30 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 05/11,05/28,08/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
 # 9/30,10/22,11/13,11/15,11/16 Scott Harrison  # 9/30,10/22,11/13,11/15,11/16 Scott Harrison
 # 11/26,11/27 Gerd Kortemeyer  # 11/26,11/27 Gerd Kortemeyer
 #  # 12/20 Scott Harrison
   # 12/22 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # YEAR=2002
   # 01/20/02,02/05 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # 02/05 Guy Albertelli
   # 02/07 Scott Harrison
   # 02/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   # 02/19 Matthew Hall
   # 02/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
 ###  ###
   
 # based on "Perl Cookbook" ISBN 1-56592-243-3  # based on "Perl Cookbook" ISBN 1-56592-243-3
Line 81  sub catchexception { Line 90  sub catchexception {
     die($error);      die($error);
 }  }
   
   sub timeout {
       &logthis("<font color=ref>CRITICAL: TIME OUT ".$$."</font>");
       &catchexception('Timeout');
   }
 # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits  # -------------------------------- Set signal handlers to record abnormal exits
   
 $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;  $SIG{'QUIT'}=\&catchexception;
Line 128  open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/host Line 141  open (CONFIG,"$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/host
   
 while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {  while ($configline=<CONFIG>) {
     my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);      my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
     chomp($ip);      chomp($ip); $ip=~s/\D+$//;
     $hostid{$ip}=$id;      $hostid{$ip}=$id;
     if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }      if ($id eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) { $thisserver=$name; }
     $PREFORK++;      $PREFORK++;
Line 155  $children               = 0;        # cu Line 168  $children               = 0;        # cu
 sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children  sub REAPER {                        # takes care of dead children
     $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;      $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
     my $pid = wait;      my $pid = wait;
     $children --;      if (defined($children{$pid})) {
     &logthis("Child $pid died");   &logthis("Child $pid died");
     delete $children{$pid};   $children --;
    delete $children{$pid};
       } else {
    &logthis("Unknown Child $pid died");
       }
 }  }
   
 sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT  sub HUNTSMAN {                      # signal handler for SIGINT
Line 184  sub checkchildren { Line 201  sub checkchildren {
     &initnewstatus();      &initnewstatus();
     &logstatus();      &logstatus();
     &logthis('Going to check on the children');      &logthis('Going to check on the children');
     map {      $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
       foreach (sort keys %children) {
  sleep 1;   sleep 1;
         unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {          unless (kill 'USR1' => $_) {
     &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');      &logthis ('Child '.$_.' is dead');
             &logstatus($$.' is dead');              &logstatus($$.' is dead');
         }           } 
     } sort keys %children;      }
       sleep 5;
       foreach (sort keys %children) {
           unless (-e "$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$_.txt") {
       &logthis('Child '.$_.' did not respond');
       kill 9 => $_;
       $emailto="$perlvar{'lonAdmEMail'},$perlvar{'lonSysEMail'}";
       $subj="LON: $perlvar{'lonHostID'} killed lond process $_";
       my $result=`echo 'Killed lond process $_.' | mailto $emailto -s '$subj' > /dev/null`;
       $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
       $result=`/bin/cp $execdir/logs/lond.log $execdir/logs/lond.log.$_`
           }
       }
 }  }
   
 # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging  # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
Line 209  sub logthis { Line 239  sub logthis {
   
 sub logstatus {  sub logstatus {
     my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};      my $docdir=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
       {
     my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");      my $fh=IO::File->new(">>$docdir/lon-status/londstatus.txt");
     print $fh $$."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";      print $fh $$."\t".$status."\t".$lastlog."\n";
       $fh->close();
       }
       {
    my $fh=IO::File->new(">$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$$.txt");
           print $fh $status."\n".$lastlog."\n".time;
           $fh->close();
       }
 }  }
   
 sub initnewstatus {  sub initnewstatus {
Line 219  sub initnewstatus { Line 257  sub initnewstatus {
     my $now=time;      my $now=time;
     my $local=localtime($now);      my $local=localtime($now);
     print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";      print $fh "LOND status $local - parent $$\n\n";
       opendir(DIR,"$docdir/lon-status/londchld");
       while ($filename=readdir(DIR)) {
           unlink("$docdir/lon-status/londchld/$filename");
       }
       closedir(DIR);
 }  }
   
 # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting  # -------------------------------------------------------------- Status setting
Line 428  sub make_new_child { Line 471  sub make_new_child {
         # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.          # Child can *not* return from this subroutine.
         $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before          $SIG{INT} = 'DEFAULT';      # make SIGINT kill us as it did before
         $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;          $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
           $SIG{ALRM}= \&timeout;
         $lastlog='Forked ';          $lastlog='Forked ';
         $status='Forked';          $status='Forked';
   
Line 496  sub make_new_child { Line 540  sub make_new_child {
                 chomp($userinput);                  chomp($userinput);
                 &status('Processing '.$hostid{$clientip}.': '.$userinput);                  &status('Processing '.$hostid{$clientip}.': '.$userinput);
                 my $wasenc=0;                  my $wasenc=0;
                   alarm(120);
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted  # ------------------------------------------------------------ See if encrypted
  if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {   if ($userinput =~ /^enc/) {
   if ($cipher) {    if ($cipher) {
Line 597  sub make_new_child { Line 642  sub make_new_child {
   $pwdcorrect=!$?;    $pwdcorrect=!$?;
       }        }
                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {                            } elsif ($howpwd eq 'krb4') {
                                $null=pack("C",0);
        unless ($upass=~/$null/) {
                               $pwdcorrect=(                                $pwdcorrect=(
                                  Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,"",                                   Authen::Krb4::get_pw_in_tkt($uname,"",
                                         $contentpwd,'krbtgt',$contentpwd,1,                                          $contentpwd,'krbtgt',$contentpwd,1,
      $upass) == 0);       $upass) == 0);
        } else { $pwdcorrect=0; }
                           } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {                            } elsif ($howpwd eq 'localauth') {
     $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,      $pwdcorrect=&localauth::localauth($uname,$upass,
       $contentpwd);        $contentpwd);
Line 624  sub make_new_child { Line 672  sub make_new_child {
                        chomp($npass);                         chomp($npass);
                        $upass=&unescape($upass);                         $upass=&unescape($upass);
                        $npass=&unescape($npass);                         $npass=&unescape($npass);
                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);         &logthis("Trying to change password for $uname");
          my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
                        my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";                         my $passfilename="$proname/passwd";
                        if (-e $passfilename) {                         if (-e $passfilename) {
    my $realpasswd;     my $realpasswd;
Line 639  sub make_new_child { Line 688  sub make_new_child {
      my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);       my $ncpass=crypt($npass,$salt);
                              { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");                               { my $pf = IO::File->new(">$passfilename");
           print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; }                         print $pf "internal:$ncpass\n"; }             
        &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: pwchange_success");
                              print $client "ok\n";                               print $client "ok\n";
                            } else {                             } else {
                              print $client "non_authorized\n";                               print $client "non_authorized\n";
                            }                             }
                           } else {                            } elsif ($howpwd eq 'unix') {
         # Unix means we have to access /etc/password
         # one way or another.
         # First: Make sure the current password is
         #        correct
         $contentpwd=(getpwnam($uname))[1];
         my $pwdcorrect = "0";
         my $pwauth_path="/usr/local/sbin/pwauth";
         unless ($contentpwd eq 'x') {
     $pwdcorrect=
                                       (crypt($upass,$contentpwd) eq $contentpwd);
         } elsif (-e $pwauth_path) {
     open PWAUTH, "|$pwauth_path" or
         die "Cannot invoke authentication";
     print PWAUTH "$uname\n$upass\n";
     close PWAUTH;
     $pwdcorrect=!$?;
         }
        if ($pwdcorrect) {
    my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
    my $pf = IO::File->new("|$execdir/lcpasswd");
    print $pf "$uname\n$npass\n$npass\n";
    close $pf;
    my $result = ($?>0 ? 'pwchange_failure' 
          : 'ok');
    &logthis("Result of password change for $uname: $result");
    print $client "$result\n";
        } else {
    print $client "non_authorized\n";
        }
     } else {
                             print $client "auth_mode_error\n";                              print $client "auth_mode_error\n";
                           }                              }  
        } else {         } else {
Line 674  sub make_new_child { Line 754  sub make_new_child {
                                $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i];                                  $fpnow.='/'.$fpparts[$i]; 
                                unless (-e $fpnow) {                                 unless (-e $fpnow) {
    unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {     unless (mkdir($fpnow,0777)) {
                                       $fperror="error:$!\n";                                        $fperror="error:$!";
                                    }                                     }
                                }                                 }
                            }                             }
Line 1087  sub make_new_child { Line 1167  sub make_new_child {
                        }                         }
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ dump
                    } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {                     } elsif ($userinput =~ /^dump/) {
                        my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace)                         my ($cmd,$udom,$uname,$namespace,$regexp)
                           =split(/:/,$userinput);                            =split(/:/,$userinput);
                        $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;                         $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
                        $namespace=~s/\W//g;                         $namespace=~s/\W//g;
                          if (defined($regexp)) {
                             $regexp=&unescape($regexp);
          } else {
                             $regexp='.';
          }
                        my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);                         my $proname=propath($udom,$uname);
                        my $qresult='';                         my $qresult='';
       if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {        if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',"$proname/$namespace.db",&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
                            foreach $key (keys %hash) {                             foreach $key (keys %hash) {
                                $qresult.="$key=$hash{$key}&";                                 if (eval('$key=~/$regexp/')) {
                                     $qresult.="$key=$hash{$key}&";
          }
                            }                             }
    if (untie(%hash)) {     if (untie(%hash)) {
               $qresult=~s/\&$//;                $qresult=~s/\&$//;
Line 1325  sub make_new_child { Line 1412  sub make_new_child {
                        print $client "unknown_cmd\n";                         print $client "unknown_cmd\n";
                    }                     }
 # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete  # -------------------------------------------------------------------- complete
      alarm(0);
                    &status('Listening to '.$hostid{$clientip});                     &status('Listening to '.$hostid{$clientip});
        }         }
 # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse  # --------------------------------------------- client unknown or fishy, refuse
Line 1341  sub make_new_child { Line 1429  sub make_new_child {
           
         # tidy up gracefully and finish          # tidy up gracefully and finish
           
         $client->close();  
         $server->close();          $server->close();
   
         # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become          # this exit is VERY important, otherwise the child will become
Line 1351  sub make_new_child { Line 1438  sub make_new_child {
     }      }
 }  }
   
   # ----------------------------------- POD (plain old documentation, CPAN style)
   
   =head1 NAME
   
   lond - "LON Daemon" Server (port "LOND" 5663)
   
   =head1 SYNOPSIS
   
   Usage: B<lond>
   
   Should only be run as user=www.  This is a command-line script which
   is invoked by B<loncron>.  There is no expectation that a typical user
   will manually start B<lond> from the command-line.  (In other words,
   DO NOT START B<lond> YOURSELF.)
   
   =head1 DESCRIPTION
   
   There are two characteristics associated with the running of B<lond>,
   PROCESS MANAGEMENT (starting, stopping, handling child processes)
   and SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES (password authentication, user creation,
   subscriptions, etc).  These are described in two large
   sections below.
   
   B<PROCESS MANAGEMENT>
   
   Preforker - server who forks first. Runs as a daemon. HUPs.
   Uses IDEA encryption
   
   B<lond> forks off children processes that correspond to the other servers
   in the network.  Management of these processes can be done at the
   parent process level or the child process level.
   
   B<logs/lond.log> is the location of log messages.
   
   The process management is now explained in terms of linux shell commands,
   subroutines internal to this code, and signal assignments:
   
   =over 4
   
   =item *
   
   PID is stored in B<logs/lond.pid>
   
   This is the process id number of the parent B<lond> process.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGTERM and SIGINT
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{INT}  = $SIG{TERM} = \&HUNTSMAN;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    $SIG{INT}  = 'DEFAULT'; (and SIGTERM is DEFAULT also)
   (The child dies and a SIGALRM is sent to parent, awaking parent from slumber
    to restart a new child.)
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGTERM I<PID>
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGINT I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<HUNTSMAN>:
    This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
   This kills all the children, and then the parent.
   The B<lonc.pid> file is cleared.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGHUP
   
   Current bug:
    This signal can only be processed the first time
   on the parent process.  Subsequent SIGHUP signals
   have no effect.
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{HUP}  = \&HUPSMAN;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    none (nothing happens)
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGHUP I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<HUPSMAN>:
    This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
   This kills all the children, and then the parent.
   The B<lond.pid> file is cleared.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGUSR1
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{USR1} = \&USRMAN;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    $SIG{USR1}= \&logstatus;
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGUSR1 I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<USRMAN>:
    When invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>,
   SIGUSR1 is sent to all the children, and the status of
   each connection is logged.
   
   =item *
   
   SIGCHLD
   
   Parent signal assignment:
    $SIG{CHLD} = \&REAPER;
   
   Child signal assignment:
    none
   
   Command-line invocations:
    B<kill> B<-s> SIGCHLD I<PID>
   
   Subroutine B<REAPER>:
    This is only invoked for the B<lond> parent I<PID>.
   Information pertaining to the child is removed.
   The socket port is cleaned up.
   
   =back
   
   B<SERVER-SIDE ACTIVITIES>
   
   Server-side information can be accepted in an encrypted or non-encrypted
   method.
   
   =over 4
   
   =item ping
   
   Query a client in the hosts.tab table; "Are you there?"
   
   =item pong
   
   Respond to a ping query.
   
   =item ekey
   
   Read in encrypted key, make cipher.  Respond with a buildkey.
   
   =item load
   
   Respond with CPU load based on a computation upon /proc/loadavg.
   
   =item currentauth
   
   Reply with current authentication information (only over an
   encrypted channel).
   
   =item auth
   
   Only over an encrypted channel, reply as to whether a user's
   authentication information can be validated.
   
   =item passwd
   
   Allow for a password to be set.
   
   =item makeuser
   
   Make a user.
   
   =item passwd
   
   Allow for authentication mechanism and password to be changed.
   
   =item home
   
   Respond to a question "are you the home for a given user?"
   
   =item update
   
   Update contents of a subscribed resource.
   
   =item unsubscribe
   
   The server is unsubscribing from a resource.
   
   =item subscribe
   
   The server is subscribing to a resource.
   
   =item log
   
   Place in B<logs/lond.log>
   
   =item put
   
   stores hash in namespace
   
   =item rolesput
   
   put a role into a user's environment
   
   =item get
   
   returns hash with keys from array
   reference filled in from namespace
   
   =item eget
   
   returns hash with keys from array
   reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
   
   =item rolesget
   
   get a role from a user's environment
   
   =item del
   
   deletes keys out of array from namespace
   
   =item keys
   
   returns namespace keys
   
   =item dump
   
   dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
   
   =item store
   
   stores hash permanently
   for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
   remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
   be derived from the ENV
   
   =item restore
   
   returns a hash for a given url
   
   =item querysend
   
   Tells client about the lonsql process that has been launched in response
   to a sent query.
   
   =item queryreply
   
   Accept information from lonsql and make appropriate storage in temporary
   file space.
   
   =item idput
   
   Defines usernames as corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
   for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
   
   =item idget
   
   Returns usernames corresponding to IDs.  (These "IDs" are unique identifiers
   for each student, defined perhaps by the institutional Registrar.)
   
   =item tmpput
   
   Accept and store information in temporary space.
   
   =item tmpget
   
   Send along temporarily stored information.
   
   =item ls
   
   List part of a user's directory.
   
   =item Hanging up (exit or init)
   
   What to do when a client tells the server that they (the client)
   are leaving the network.
   
   =item unknown command
   
   If B<lond> is sent an unknown command (not in the list above),
   it replys to the client "unknown_cmd".
   
   =item UNKNOWN CLIENT
   
   If the anti-spoofing algorithm cannot verify the client,
   the client is rejected (with a "refused" message sent
   to the client, and the connection is closed.
   
   =back
   
   =head1 PREREQUISITES
   
   IO::Socket
   IO::File
   Apache::File
   Symbol
   POSIX
   Crypt::IDEA
   LWP::UserAgent()
   GDBM_File
   Authen::Krb4
   
   =head1 COREQUISITES
   
   =head1 OSNAMES
   
   linux
   
   =head1 SCRIPT CATEGORIES
   
   Server/Process
   
   =cut
Removed from v.1.60  
changed lines
  Added in v.1.74

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