--- loncom/lonnet/perl/lonnet.pm	2020/09/28 13:56:29	1.1172.2.126
+++ loncom/lonnet/perl/lonnet.pm	2024/02/28 05:40:11	1.1172.2.146.2.19
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # The LearningOnline Network
 # TCP networking package
 #
-# $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.1172.2.126 2020/09/28 13:56:29 raeburn Exp $
+# $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.1172.2.146.2.19 2024/02/28 05:40:11 raeburn Exp $
 #
 # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
 #
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ use Cache::Memcached;
 use Digest::MD5;
 use Math::Random;
 use File::MMagic;
+use Net::CIDR;
+use Sys::Hostname::FQDN();
 use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
 use LONCAPA::Configuration;
 use LONCAPA::lonmetadata;
@@ -125,12 +127,13 @@ our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
 	$logid ++;
         my $now = time();
 	my $id=$now.'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
+        my $ip = &get_requestor_ip();
         my $logentry = {
                          $id => {
                                   'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
                                   'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
                                   'exe_time'  => $now,
-                                  'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
+                                  'exe_ip'    => $ip,
                                   'delflag'   => $delflag,
                                   'logentry'  => $storehash,
                                   'uname'     => $uname,
@@ -362,6 +365,63 @@ sub remote_devalidate_cache {
     return &reply('devalidatecache:'.&escape($cachestr),$lonhost);
 }
 
+sub sign_lti {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum,$crsdef,$type,$context,$url,$ltinum,$keynum,$paramsref,$inforef) = @_;
+    my $chome;
+    if (&domain($cdom) ne '') {
+        if ($crsdef) {
+            $chome = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
+        } else {
+            $chome = &domain($cdom,'primary');
+        }
+    }
+    if ($cdom && $chome && ($chome ne 'no_host')) {
+        if ((ref($paramsref) eq 'HASH') &&
+            (ref($inforef) eq 'HASH')) {
+            my $rep;
+            if (grep { $_ eq $chome } &current_machine_ids()) {
+                # domain information is hosted on this machine
+                $rep =
+                    &LONCAPA::Lond::sign_lti_payload($cdom,$cnum,$crsdef,$type,
+                                                     $context,$url,$ltinum,$keynum,
+                                                     $perlvar{'lonVersion'},
+                                                     $paramsref,$inforef);
+                if (ref($rep) eq 'HASH') {
+                    return ('ok',$rep);
+                }
+            } else {
+                my ($escurl,$params,$info);
+                $escurl = &escape($url);
+                if (ref($paramsref) eq 'HASH') {
+                    $params = &freeze_escape($paramsref);
+                }
+                if (ref($inforef) eq 'HASH') {
+                    $info = &freeze_escape($inforef);
+                }
+                $rep=&reply("encrypt:signlti:$cdom:$cnum:$crsdef:$type:$context:$escurl:$ltinum:$keynum:$params:$info",$chome);
+            }
+            if (($rep eq '') || ($rep =~ /^con_lost|error|no_such_host|unknown_cmd/i)) {
+                return ();
+            } elsif (($inforef->{'respfmt'} eq 'to_post_body') ||
+                     ($inforef->{'respfmt'} eq 'to_authorization_header')) {
+                return ('ok',$rep);
+            } else {
+                my %returnhash;
+                foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
+                    my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$item);
+                    $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
+                }
+                return('ok',\%returnhash);
+            }
+        } else {
+            return ();
+        }
+    } else {
+        return ();
+        &logthis("sign_lti failed - no homeserver and/or domain ($cdom) ($chome)");
+    }
+}
+
 # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
 sub subreply {
     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
@@ -415,14 +475,15 @@ sub reply {
             my $subcmd = $1;
             if (($subcmd eq 'auth') || ($subcmd eq 'passwd') ||
                 ($subcmd eq 'changeuserauth') || ($subcmd eq 'makeuser') ||
-                ($subcmd eq 'putdom') || ($subcmd eq 'autoexportgrades')) {
+                ($subcmd eq 'putdom') || ($subcmd eq 'autoexportgrades') ||
+                ($subcmd eq 'put')) {
                 (undef,undef,my @rest) = split(/:/,$cmd);
                 if (($subcmd eq 'auth') || ($subcmd eq 'putdom')) {
                     splice(@rest,2,1,'Hidden');
                 } elsif ($subcmd eq 'passwd') {
                     splice(@rest,2,2,('Hidden','Hidden'));
                 } elsif (($subcmd eq 'changeuserauth') || ($subcmd eq 'makeuser') ||
-                         ($subcmd eq 'autoexportgrades')) {
+                         ($subcmd eq 'autoexportgrades') || ($subcmd eq 'put')) {
                     splice(@rest,3,1,'Hidden');
                 }
                 $logged = join(':',('encrypt:'.$subcmd,@rest));
@@ -688,6 +749,14 @@ sub check_for_valid_session {
     if (ref($userhashref) eq 'HASH') {
         $userhashref->{'name'} = $disk_env{'user.name'};
         $userhashref->{'domain'} = $disk_env{'user.domain'};
+        if ($disk_env{'request.role'}) {
+            $userhashref->{'role'} = $disk_env{'request.role'};
+        }
+        $userhashref->{'lti'} = $disk_env{'request.lti.login'};
+        if ($userhashref->{'lti'}) {
+            $userhashref->{'ltitarget'} = $disk_env{'request.lti.target'};
+            $userhashref->{'ltiuri'} = $disk_env{'request.lti.uri'};
+        }
     }
     untie(%disk_env);
 
@@ -916,7 +985,7 @@ sub userload {
 # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
 
 sub spareserver {
-    my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name,$udom) = @_;
+    my ($r,$loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name,$udom) = @_;
     my $spare_server;
     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
@@ -961,6 +1030,8 @@ sub spareserver {
                 if ($protocol{$spare_server} eq 'https') {
                     $protocol = $protocol{$spare_server};
                 }
+                my $alias = &Apache::lonnet::use_proxy_alias($r,$spare_server);
+                $hostname = $alias if ($alias ne '');
 	        $spare_server = $protocol.'://'.$hostname;
             }
         }
@@ -1027,6 +1098,20 @@ sub find_existing_session {
     return;
 }
 
+sub delusersession {
+    my ($lonid,$udom,$uname) = @_;
+    my $uprimary_id = &domain($udom,'primary');
+    my $uintdom = &internet_dom($uprimary_id);
+    my $intdom = &internet_dom($lonid);
+    my $serverhomedom = &host_domain($lonid);
+    if (($uintdom ne '') && ($uintdom eq $intdom)) {
+        return &reply(join(':','delusersession',
+                            map {&escape($_)} ($udom,$uname)),$lonid);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+
 # check if user's browser sent load balancer cookie and server still has session
 # and is not overloaded.
 sub check_for_balancer_cookie {
@@ -1082,6 +1167,21 @@ sub check_for_balancer_cookie {
     return ($otherserver,$cookie);
 }
 
+sub updatebalcookie {
+    my ($cookie,$balancer,$lastentry)=@_;
+    if ($cookie =~ /^($match_domain)\_($match_username)\_[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
+        my ($udom,$uname) = ($1,$2);
+        my $uprimary_id = &domain($udom,'primary');
+        my $uintdom = &internet_dom($uprimary_id);
+        my $intdom = &internet_dom($balancer);
+        my $serverhomedom = &host_domain($balancer);
+        if (($uintdom ne '') && ($uintdom eq $intdom)) {
+            return &reply('updatebalcookie:'.&escape($cookie).':'.&escape($lastentry),$balancer);
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
 sub delbalcookie {
     my ($cookie,$balancer) =@_;
     if ($cookie =~ /^($match_domain)\_($match_username)\_[a-f0-9]{32}$/) {
@@ -1091,7 +1191,7 @@ sub delbalcookie {
         my $intdom = &internet_dom($balancer);
         my $serverhomedom = &host_domain($balancer);
         if (($uintdom ne '') && ($uintdom eq $intdom)) {
-            return &reply("delbalcookie:$cookie",$balancer);
+            return &reply('delbalcookie:'.&escape($cookie),$balancer);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1231,7 +1331,7 @@ sub changepass {
 sub queryauthenticate {
     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
-    if (!$uhome) {
+    if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
 	return 'no_host';
     }
@@ -1280,12 +1380,35 @@ sub authenticate {
     }
     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
-	return 'no_host'; 
+	return 'no_host';
     }
     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
     return 'no_host';
 }
 
+sub can_switchserver {
+    my ($udom,$home) = @_;
+    my ($canswitch,@intdoms);
+    my $internet_names = &get_internet_names($home);
+    if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
+        @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
+    }
+    my $uint_dom = &internet_dom(&domain($udom,'primary'));
+    if ($uint_dom ne '' && grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
+        $canswitch = 1;
+    } else {
+         my $serverhomeID = &get_server_homeID(&hostname($home));
+         my $serverhomedom = &host_domain($serverhomeID);
+         my %defdomdefaults = &get_domain_defaults($serverhomedom);
+         my %udomdefaults = &get_domain_defaults($udom);
+         my $remoterev = &get_server_loncaparev('',$home);
+         $canswitch = &can_host_session($udom,$home,$remoterev,
+                                        $udomdefaults{'remotesessions'},
+                                        $defdomdefaults{'hostedsessions'});
+    }
+    return $canswitch;
+}
+
 sub can_host_session {
     my ($udom,$lonhost,$remoterev,$remotesessions,$hostedsessions) = @_;
     my $canhost = 1;
@@ -1360,6 +1483,15 @@ sub spare_can_host {
             $canhost = 0;
         }
     }
+    if ($canhost) {
+        if (ref($defdomdefaults{'offloadoth'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            if ($defdomdefaults{'offloadoth'}{$try_server}) {
+                unless (&shared_institution($udom,$try_server)) {
+                    $canhost = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     if (($canhost) && ($uint_dom)) {
         my @intdoms;
         my $internet_names = &get_internet_names($try_server);
@@ -1578,7 +1710,7 @@ sub check_loadbalancing {
     if ($domneedscache) {
         &do_cache_new('loadbalancing',$domneedscache,$is_balancer,$cachetime);
     }
-    if ($is_balancer) {
+    if (($is_balancer) && ($caller ne 'switchserver')) {
         my $lowest_load = 30000;
         if (ref($offloadto) eq 'HASH') {
             if (ref($offloadto->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
@@ -1618,9 +1750,9 @@ sub check_loadbalancing {
                 }
             }
         }
-        unless ($homeintdom) {
-            undef($setcookie);
-        }
+    }
+    if (($is_balancer) && (!$homeintdom)) {
+        undef($setcookie);
     }
     return ($is_balancer,$otherserver,$setcookie);
 }
@@ -1850,7 +1982,7 @@ sub dump_dom {
 # ------------------------------------------ get items from domain db files   
 
 sub get_dom {
-    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
+    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome,$encrypt)=@_;
     return if ($udom eq 'public');
     my $items='';
     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
@@ -1873,7 +2005,17 @@ sub get_dom {
         }
     }
     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
-        my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+        my $rep;
+        if (grep { $_ eq $uhome } &current_machine_ids()) {
+            # domain information is hosted on this machine
+            $rep = &LONCAPA::Lond::get_dom("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items");
+        } else {
+            if ($encrypt) {
+                $rep=&reply("encrypt:egetdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+            } else {
+                $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+            }
+        }
         my %returnhash;
         if ($rep eq '' || $rep =~ /^error: 2 /) {
             return %returnhash;
@@ -1896,7 +2038,7 @@ sub get_dom {
 # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
 
 sub put_dom {
-    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
+    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome,$encrypt)=@_;
     if (!$udom) {
         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
@@ -1917,7 +2059,11 @@ sub put_dom {
             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
         }
         $items=~s/\&$//;
-        return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+        if ($encrypt) {
+            return &reply("encrypt:putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+        } else {
+            return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+        }
     } else {
         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
     }
@@ -1951,6 +2097,57 @@ sub del_dom {
     }
 }
 
+sub store_dom {
+    my ($storehash,$id,$namespace,$dom,$home,$encrypt) = @_;
+    $$storehash{'ip'}=&get_requestor_ip();
+    $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+    my $namevalue='';
+    foreach my $key (keys(%{$storehash})) {
+        $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
+    }
+    $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
+    if (grep { $_ eq $home } current_machine_ids()) {
+        return LONCAPA::Lond::store_dom("storedom:$dom:$namespace:$id:$namevalue");
+    } else {
+        if ($namespace eq 'private') {
+            return 'refused';
+        } elsif ($encrypt) {
+            return reply("encrypt:storedom:$dom:$namespace:$id:$namevalue",$home);
+        } else {
+            return reply("storedom:$dom:$namespace:$id:$namevalue",$home);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+sub restore_dom {
+    my ($id,$namespace,$dom,$home,$encrypt) = @_;
+    my $answer;
+    if (grep { $_ eq $home } current_machine_ids()) {
+        $answer = LONCAPA::Lond::restore_dom("restoredom:$dom:$namespace:$id");
+    } elsif ($namespace ne 'private') {
+        if ($encrypt) {
+            $answer=&reply("encrypt:restoredom:$dom:$namespace:$id",$home);
+        } else {
+            $answer=&reply("restoredom:$dom:$namespace:$id",$home);
+        }
+    }
+    my %returnhash=();
+    unless (($answer eq '') || ($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'refused') ||
+            ($answer eq 'unknown_cmd') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
+        foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
+            my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
+            $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
+        }
+        my $version;
+        for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
+            foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
+                $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return %returnhash;
+}
+
 # ----------------------------------construct domainconfig user for a domain 
 sub get_domainconfiguser {
     my ($udom) = @_;
@@ -1993,7 +2190,7 @@ sub retrieve_inst_usertypes {
 
 sub is_domainimage {
     my ($url) = @_;
-    if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo)/+[^/]-) {
+    if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo|login)/+[^/]-) {
         if (&domain($1) ne '') {
             return '1';
         }
@@ -2229,6 +2426,10 @@ sub inst_rulecheck {
                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instidrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
                                               ':'.&escape($id).':'.$rulestr,
                                               $homeserver));
+                } elsif ($item eq 'unamemap') {
+                    $response=&unescape(&reply('instunamemapcheck:'.
+                                               &escape($udom).':'.&escape($uname).
+                                              ':'.$rulestr,$homeserver));
                 } elsif ($item eq 'selfcreate') {
                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instselfcreatecheck:'.
                                                &escape($udom).':'.&escape($uname).
@@ -2262,6 +2463,9 @@ sub inst_userrules {
             } elsif ($check eq 'email') {
                 $response=&reply('instemailrules:'.&escape($udom),
                                  $homeserver);
+            } elsif ($check eq 'unamemap') {
+                $response=&reply('unamemaprules:'.&escape($udom),
+                                 $homeserver);
             } else {
                 $response=&reply('instuserrules:'.&escape($udom),
                                  $homeserver);
@@ -2306,9 +2510,11 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
          &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['defaults','quotas',
                                   'requestcourses','inststatus',
                                   'coursedefaults','usersessions',
-                                  'requestauthor','selfenrollment',
-                                  'coursecategories','autoenroll',
-                                  'helpsettings'],$domain);
+                                  'requestauthor','authordefaults',
+                                  'selfenrollment','coursecategories',
+                                  'autoenroll','helpsettings',
+                                  'wafproxy','ltisec','toolsec',
+                                  'domexttool','exttool'],$domain);
     my @coursetypes = ('official','unofficial','community','textbook');
     if (ref($domconfig{'defaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'lang_def'}; 
@@ -2317,9 +2523,12 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
         $domdefaults{'timezone_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'timezone_def'};
         $domdefaults{'datelocale_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'datelocale_def'};
         $domdefaults{'portal_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'portal_def'};
+        $domdefaults{'portal_def_email'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'portal_def_email'};
+        $domdefaults{'portal_def_web'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'portal_def_web'};
         $domdefaults{'intauth_cost'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'intauth_cost'};
         $domdefaults{'intauth_switch'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'intauth_switch'};
         $domdefaults{'intauth_check'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'intauth_check'};
+        $domdefaults{'unamemap_rule'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'unamemap_rule'};
     } else {
         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = &domain($domain,'lang_def');
         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_def');
@@ -2346,6 +2555,17 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'requestcourses'}{$item};
         }
     }
+    if (ref($domconfig{'authordefaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
+        foreach my $item ('nocodemirror','copyright','sourceavail','domcoordacc','editors') {
+            if ($item eq 'editors') {
+                if (ref($domconfig{'authordefaults'}{'editors'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                    $domdefaults{$item} = join(',',@{$domconfig{'authordefaults'}{'editors'}});
+                }
+            } else {
+                $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'authordefaults'}{$item};
+            }
+        }
+    }
     if (ref($domconfig{'requestauthor'}) eq 'HASH') {
         $domdefaults{'requestauthor'} = $domconfig{'requestauthor'};
     }
@@ -2356,6 +2576,7 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
     }
     if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
         $domdefaults{'usejsme'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'usejsme'};
+        $domdefaults{'inline_chem'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'inline_chem'};
         $domdefaults{'uselcmath'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'uselcmath'};
         if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'postsubmit'}) eq 'HASH') {
             $domdefaults{'postsubmit'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'postsubmit'}{'client'};
@@ -2369,12 +2590,25 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
             if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'uploadquota'}) eq 'HASH') {
                 $domdefaults{$type.'quota'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'uploadquota'}{$type};
             }
+            if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'coursequota'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                $domdefaults{$type.'coursequota'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'coursequota'}{$type};
+            }
             if ($domdefaults{'postsubmit'} eq 'on') {
                 if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'postsubmit'}{'timeout'}) eq 'HASH') {
                     $domdefaults{$type.'postsubtimeout'} =
                         $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'postsubmit'}{'timeout'}{$type};
                 }
             }
+            if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'domexttool'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                $domdefaults{$type.'domexttool'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'domexttool'}{$type};
+            } else {
+                $domdefaults{$type.'domexttool'} = 1;
+            }
+            if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'exttool'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                $domdefaults{$type.'exttool'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'exttool'}{$type};
+            } else {
+                $domdefaults{$type.'exttool'} = 0;
+            }
         }
         if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'canclone'}) eq 'HASH') {
             if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'canclone'}{'instcode'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
@@ -2389,6 +2623,9 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
         if ($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'texengine'}) {
             $domdefaults{'texengine'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'texengine'};
         }
+        if (exists($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'ltiauth'})) {
+            $domdefaults{'crsltiauth'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'ltiauth'};
+        }
     }
     if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
@@ -2400,6 +2637,9 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'offloadnow'}) eq 'HASH') {
             $domdefaults{'offloadnow'} = $domconfig{'usersessions'}{'offloadnow'};
         }
+        if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'offloadoth'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            $domdefaults{'offloadoth'} = $domconfig{'usersessions'}{'offloadoth'};
+        }
     }
     if (ref($domconfig{'selfenrollment'}) eq 'HASH') {
         if (ref($domconfig{'selfenrollment'}{'admin'}) eq 'HASH') {
@@ -2441,6 +2681,7 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
     }
     if (ref($domconfig{'autoenroll'}) eq 'HASH') {
         $domdefaults{'autofailsafe'} = $domconfig{'autoenroll'}{'autofailsafe'};
+        $domdefaults{'failsafe'} = $domconfig{'autoenroll'}{'failsafe'};
     }
     if (ref($domconfig{'helpsettings'}) eq 'HASH') {
         $domdefaults{'submitbugs'} = $domconfig{'helpsettings'}{'submitbugs'};
@@ -2448,6 +2689,47 @@ sub get_domain_defaults {
             $domdefaults{'adhocroles'} = $domconfig{'helpsettings'}{'adhoc'};
         }
     }
+    if (ref($domconfig{'wafproxy'}) eq 'HASH') {
+        foreach my $item ('ipheader','trusted','vpnint','vpnext','sslopt') {
+            if ($domconfig{'wafproxy'}{$item}) {
+                $domdefaults{'waf_'.$item} = $domconfig{'wafproxy'}{$item};
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (ref($domconfig{'ltisec'}) eq 'HASH') {
+        if (ref($domconfig{'ltisec'}{'encrypt'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            $domdefaults{'linkprotenc_crs'} = $domconfig{'ltisec'}{'encrypt'}{'crs'};
+            $domdefaults{'linkprotenc_dom'} = $domconfig{'ltisec'}{'encrypt'}{'dom'};
+            $domdefaults{'ltienc_consumers'} = $domconfig{'ltisec'}{'encrypt'}{'consumers'};
+        }
+        if (ref($domconfig{'ltisec'}{'private'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            if (ref($domconfig{'ltisec'}{'private'}{'keys'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                $domdefaults{'ltiprivhosts'} = $domconfig{'ltisec'}{'private'}{'keys'};
+            }
+        }
+        if (ref($domconfig{'ltisec'}{'suggested'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            my %suggestions = %{$domconfig{'ltisec'}{'suggested'}};
+            foreach my $item (keys(%{$domconfig{'ltisec'}{'suggested'}})) {
+                unless (ref($domconfig{'ltisec'}{'suggested'}{$item}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    delete($suggestions{$item});
+                }
+            }
+            if (keys(%suggestions)) {
+                $domdefaults{'linkprotsuggested'} = \%suggestions;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (ref($domconfig{'toolsec'}) eq 'HASH') {
+        if (ref($domconfig{'toolsec'}{'encrypt'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            $domdefaults{'toolenc_crs'} = $domconfig{'toolsec'}{'encrypt'}{'crs'};
+            $domdefaults{'toolenc_dom'} = $domconfig{'toolsec'}{'encrypt'}{'dom'};
+        }
+        if (ref($domconfig{'toolsec'}{'private'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            if (ref($domconfig{'toolsec'}{'private'}{'keys'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                $domdefaults{'toolprivhosts'} = $domconfig{'toolsec'}{'private'}{'keys'};
+            }
+        }
+    }
     &do_cache_new('domdefaults',$domain,\%domdefaults,$cachetime);
     return %domdefaults;
 }
@@ -2484,6 +2766,7 @@ sub get_dom_instcats {
             if (&auto_instcode_format($caller,$dom,\%coursecodes,\%codes,
                                       \@codetitles,\%cat_titles,\%cat_order) eq 'ok') {
                 $instcats = {
+                                totcodes => $totcodes,
                                 codes => \%codes,
                                 codetitles => \@codetitles,
                                 cat_titles => \%cat_titles,
@@ -2534,6 +2817,44 @@ sub get_passwdconf {
     return %passwdconf;
 }
 
+sub course_portal_url {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$r) = @_;
+    my $chome = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
+    my $hostname = &hostname($chome);
+    my $protocol = $protocol{$chome};
+    $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
+    my %domdefaults = &get_domain_defaults($cdom);
+    my $firsturl;
+    if ($domdefaults{'portal_def'}) {
+        $firsturl = $domdefaults{'portal_def'};
+    } else {
+        my $alias = &Apache::lonnet::use_proxy_alias($r,$chome);
+        $hostname = $alias if ($alias ne '');
+        $firsturl = $protocol.'://'.$hostname;
+    }
+    return $firsturl;
+}
+
+sub url_prefix {
+    my ($r,$dom,$home,$context) = @_;
+    my $prefix;
+    my %domdefs = &get_domain_defaults($dom);
+    if ($domdefs{'portal_def'} && $domdefs{'portal_def_'.$context}) {
+        if ($domdefs{'portal_def'} =~ m{^(https?://[^/]+)}) {
+            $prefix = $1;
+        }
+    }
+    if ($prefix eq '') {
+        my $hostname = &hostname($home);
+        my $protocol = $protocol{$home};
+        $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol{$home} ne 'https');
+        my $alias = &use_proxy_alias($r,$home);
+        $hostname = $alias if ($alias ne '');
+        $prefix = $protocol.'://'.$hostname;
+    }
+    return $prefix;
+}
+
 # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
 
 sub assign_access_key {
@@ -3118,11 +3439,29 @@ sub ssi_body {
 # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 
 sub absolute_url {
-    my ($host_name) = @_;
+    my ($host_name,$unalias,$keep_proto) = @_;
     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
     if ($host_name eq '') {
 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
     }
+    if ($unalias) {
+        my $alias = &get_proxy_alias();
+        if ($alias eq $host_name) {
+            my $lonhost = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+            my $hostname = &hostname($lonhost);
+            my $lcproto;
+            if (($keep_proto) || ($hostname eq '')) {
+                $lcproto = $protocol;
+            } else {
+                $lcproto = $protocol{$lonhost};
+                $lcproto = 'http' if ($lcproto ne 'https');
+                $lcproto .= '://';
+            }
+            unless ($hostname eq '') {
+                return $lcproto.$hostname;
+            }
+        }
+    } 
     return $protocol.$host_name;
 }
 
@@ -3139,12 +3478,13 @@ sub absolute_url {
 sub ssi {
 
     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
-    my ($request,$response);
+    my ($host,$request,$response);
+    $host = &absolute_url('',1);
 
     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
     &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(\$fn);
     if (%form) {
-      $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
+      $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',$host.$fn);
       $request->content(join('&',map {
             my $name = escape($_);
             "$name=" . ( ref($form{$_}) eq 'ARRAY'
@@ -3152,7 +3492,7 @@ sub ssi {
             : &escape($form{$_}) );
         } keys(%form)));
     } else {
-      $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
+      $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$host.$fn);
     }
 
     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
@@ -3421,6 +3761,14 @@ sub can_edit_resource {
                             $cfile =  '/adm/wrapper'.$resurl;
                         }
                     }
+                } elsif ($resurl =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/adm/$cdom/$cnum/\d+/ext\.tool$}) {
+                    $incourse = 1;
+                    if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
+                        $forceview = 1;
+                    } else {
+                        $forceedit = 1;
+                    }
+                    $cfile = $resurl;
                 } elsif ($resurl =~ m{^/?adm/viewclasslist$}) {
                     $incourse = 1;
                     if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
@@ -3445,6 +3793,14 @@ sub can_edit_resource {
                     $forceedit = 1;
                 }
                 $cfile = $resurl;
+            } elsif (($resurl =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/adm/$cdom/$cnum/\d+/ext\.tool$}) && ($env{'form.folderpath'} =~ /^supplemental/)) {
+                $incourse = 1;
+                if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
+                    $forceview = 1;
+                } else {
+                    $forceedit = 1;
+                }
+                $cfile = $resurl;
             } elsif (($resurl eq '/adm/extresedit') && ($symb || $env{'form.folderpath'})) {
                 $incourse = 1;
                 $forceview = 1;
@@ -3454,8 +3810,13 @@ sub can_edit_resource {
                     $cfile = &clutter($res);
                 } else {
                     $cfile = $env{'form.suppurl'};
-                    $cfile =~ s{^http://}{};
-                    $cfile = '/adm/wrapper/ext/'.$cfile;
+                    my $escfile = &unescape($cfile);
+                    if ($escfile =~ m{^/adm/$cdom/$cnum/\d+/ext\.tool$}) {
+                        $cfile = '/adm/wrapper'.$escfile;
+                    } else {
+                        $escfile =~ s{^http://}{};
+                        $cfile = &escape("/adm/wrapper/ext/$escfile");
+                    }
                 }
             } elsif ($resurl =~ m{^/?adm/viewclasslist$}) {
                 if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
@@ -3702,6 +4063,10 @@ sub clean_filename {
 # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 # numbers
     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
+# Replace three or more adjacent underscores with one for consistency
+# with loncfile::filename_check() so complete url can be extracted by
+# lonnet::decode_symb()
+    $fname=~s/_{3,}/_/g;
     return $fname;
 }
 
@@ -3747,7 +4112,7 @@ sub resizeImage {
 # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 #                    the desired filename is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 #        $context - possible values: coursedoc, existingfile, overwrite, 
-#                                    canceloverwrite, scantron or ''. 
+#                                    canceloverwrite, scantron, toollogo or ''. 
 #                   if 'coursedoc': upload to the current course
 #                   if 'existingfile': write file to tmp/overwrites directory 
 #                   if 'canceloverwrite': delete file written to tmp/overwrites directory
@@ -3759,8 +4124,8 @@ sub resizeImage {
 #                          Section => 4, CODE => 5, FirstQuestion => 9 }).
 #        $allfiles - reference to hash for embedded objects
 #        $codebase - reference to hash for codebase of java objects
-#        $desuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
-#        $dsetudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
+#        $destuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
+#        $destudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
 #        $thumbwidth - width (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image 
 #        $thumbheight - height (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image
 #        $resizewidth - width (pixels) to which to resize uploaded image
@@ -3970,11 +4335,24 @@ sub finishuserfileupload {
     if (($thumbwidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($thumbheight =~ /^\d+$/)) {
         my $input = $filepath.'/'.$file;
         my $output = $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file;
+        my $makethumb;
         my $thumbsize = $thumbwidth.'x'.$thumbheight;
-        my @args = ('convert','-sample',$thumbsize,$input,$output);
-        system({$args[0]} @args);
-        if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
-            $fetchthumb  = 1; 
+        if ($context eq 'toollogo') {
+            my ($fullwidth,$fullheight) = &check_dimensions($input);
+            if ($fullwidth ne '' && $fullheight ne '') {
+                if ($fullwidth > $thumbwidth && $fullheight > $thumbheight) {
+                    $makethumb = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $makethumb = 1;
+        }
+        if ($makethumb) {
+            my @args = ('convert','-sample',$thumbsize,$input,$output);
+            system({$args[0]} @args);
+            if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
+                $fetchthumb  = 1;
+            }
         }
     }
  
@@ -4206,6 +4584,30 @@ sub embedded_dependency {
     return;
 }
 
+sub check_dimensions {
+    my ($inputfile) = @_;
+    my ($fullwidth,$fullheight);
+    if (($inputfile =~ m|^[/\w.\-]+$|) && (-e $inputfile)) {
+        my $mm = new File::MMagic;
+        my $mime_type = $mm->checktype_filename($inputfile);
+        if ($mime_type =~ m{^image/}) {
+            if (open(PIPE,"identify $inputfile 2>&1 |")) {
+                my $imageinfo = <PIPE>;
+                if (!close(PIPE)) {
+                    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Failed to close PIPE opened to retrieve image information for $inputfile");
+                }
+                chomp($imageinfo);
+                my ($fullsize) =
+                    ($imageinfo =~ /^\Q$inputfile\E\s+\w+\s+(\d+x\d+)/);
+                if ($fullsize) {
+                    ($fullwidth,$fullheight) = split(/x/,$fullsize);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return ($fullwidth,$fullheight);
+}
+
 sub bubblesheet_converter {
     my ($cdom,$fullpath,$config,$format) = @_;
     if ((&domain($cdom) ne '') &&
@@ -4259,7 +4661,7 @@ sub bubblesheet_converter {
                     next if (($num == 1) && ($csvoptions{'hdr'} == 1));
                     $line =~ s{[\r\n]+$}{};
                     my %found;
-                    my @values = split(/,/,$line);
+                    my @values = split(/,/,$line,-1);
                     my ($qstart,$record);
                     for (my $i=0; $i<@values; $i++) {
                         if ((($qstart ne '') && ($i > $qstart)) ||
@@ -4442,6 +4844,7 @@ sub get_scantronformat_file {
                 close($fh);
             }
         }
+        chomp(@lines);
     }
     return @lines;
 }
@@ -4563,6 +4966,29 @@ sub flushcourselogs {
             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
+#
+# FIXME 11/29/2021
+# Typo in rev. 1.458 (2003/12/09)??
+# These should likely by $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'} and $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}
+#
+# While these remain as $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'} and $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'}
+# $dom and $name will always be null, so the &inc() call will default to storing this data
+# in a nohist_accesscount.db file for the user rather than the course.
+#
+# That said there is a lot of noise in the data being stored.
+# So counts for prtspool/  and adm/ etc. are recorded.
+#
+# A review of which items ending '___count' are written to %accesshash should likely be
+# made before deciding whether to set these to 'course.' instead of 'request.'
+#
+# Under the current scheme each user receives a nohist_accesscount.db file listing
+# accesses for things which are not published resources, regardless of course, and
+# there is not a nohist_accesscount.db file in a course, which might log accesses from
+# anyone in the course for things which are not published resources.
+#
+# For an author, nohist_accesscount.db ends up having records for other items
+# mixed up with the legitimate access counts for the author's published resources.
+#
                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
             }
@@ -4672,7 +5098,11 @@ sub courseacclog {
                 if ($formitem =~ /^HWFILE(?:SIZE|TOOBIG)/) {
                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
                 } elsif ($formitem !~ /^HWFILE(?:[^.]+)$/) {
-                    $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
+                    if ($formitem eq 'proctorpassword') {
+                        $what.=':'.$formitem.'=' . '*' x length($env{$key});
+                    } else {
+                        $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -4770,6 +5200,36 @@ sub courserolelog {
             $storehash{'group'} = $sec;
         } else {
             $storehash{'section'} = $sec;
+            my ($curruserdomstr,$newuserdomstr);
+            if (exists($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.userdomains'})) {
+                $curruserdomstr = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.userdomains'};
+            } else {
+                my %courseinfo = &coursedescription($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
+                $curruserdomstr = $courseinfo{'internal.userdomains'};
+            }
+            if ($curruserdomstr ne '') {
+                my @udoms = split(/,/,$curruserdomstr);
+                unless (grep(/^\Q$domain\E/,@udoms)) {
+                    push(@udoms,$domain);
+                    $newuserdomstr = join(',',sort(@udoms));
+                }
+            } else {
+                $newuserdomstr = $domain;
+            }
+            if ($newuserdomstr ne '') {
+                my $putresult = &put('environment',{ 'internal.userdomains' => $newuserdomstr },
+                                     $cdom,$cnum);
+                if ($putresult eq 'ok') {
+                    unless (($selfenroll) || ($context eq 'selfenroll')) {
+                        if (($context eq 'createcourse') || ($context eq 'requestcourses') ||
+                            ($context eq 'automated') || ($context eq 'domain')) {
+                            $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.userdomains'} = $newuserdomstr;
+                        } elsif ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $cdom.'_'.$cnum) {
+                            &appenv({'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.userdomains' => $newuserdomstr});
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
         &write_log('course',$namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,
                    $domain,$cnum,$cdom);
@@ -5428,9 +5888,10 @@ my %cachedtimes=();
 my $cachedtime='';
 
 sub load_all_first_access {
-    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
+    my ($uname,$udom,$ignorecache)=@_;
     if (($cachedkey eq $uname.':'.$udom) &&
-        (abs($cachedtime-time)<5) && (!$env{'form.markaccess'})) {
+        (abs($cachedtime-time)<5) && (!$env{'form.markaccess'}) &&
+        (!$ignorecache)) {
         return;
     }
     $cachedtime=time;
@@ -5439,7 +5900,7 @@ sub load_all_first_access {
 }
 
 sub get_first_access {
-    my ($type,$argsymb,$argmap)=@_;
+    my ($type,$argsymb,$argmap,$ignorecache)=@_;
     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
@@ -5451,7 +5912,7 @@ sub get_first_access {
     } else {
 	$res=$symb;
     }
-    &load_all_first_access($uname,$udom);
+    &load_all_first_access($uname,$udom,$ignorecache);
     return $cachedtimes{"$courseid\0$res"};
 }
 
@@ -5503,13 +5964,14 @@ sub checkout {
     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
     my $now=time;
     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+    my $ip = &get_requestor_ip();
     my $infostr=&escape(
                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
                  $tuname.'&'.
                  $tudom.'&'.
                  $tcrsid.'&'.
                  $symb.'&'.
-                 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
+                 $now.'&'.$ip);
     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
     if ($token=~/^error\:/) {
         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
@@ -5523,7 +5985,7 @@ sub checkout {
 
     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
-                  'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
+                  'resource.0.outremote' => $ip);
 
     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
        return '';
@@ -5554,6 +6016,7 @@ sub checkin {
     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.&hostname($lonhost).'_'.$tb;
     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
+    my $ip = &get_requestor_ip();
     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 
@@ -5570,7 +6033,7 @@ sub checkin {
 
     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
-                  'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
+                  'resource.0.inremote' => $ip);
 
     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
        return '';
@@ -5838,7 +6301,7 @@ sub tmpreset {
   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
-      $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+      $stuname=&get_requestor_ip();
   }
   my $path=LONCAPA::tempdir();
   my %hash;
@@ -5875,7 +6338,7 @@ sub tmpstore {
   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
-      $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+      $stuname=&get_requestor_ip();
   }
   my $now=time;
   my %hash;
@@ -5919,7 +6382,7 @@ sub tmprestore {
   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
-      $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+      $stuname=&get_requestor_ip();
   }
   my %returnhash;
   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
@@ -5975,7 +6438,7 @@ sub store {
     }
     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 
-    $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+    $$storehash{'ip'}=&get_requestor_ip();
     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 
     my $namevalue='';
@@ -6011,7 +6474,7 @@ sub cstore {
     }
     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 
-    $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+    $$storehash{'ip'}=&get_requestor_ip();
     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 
     my $namevalue='';
@@ -6275,7 +6738,7 @@ sub rolesinit {
     my %firstaccess = &dump('firstaccesstimes', $domain, $username);
     my %timerinterval = &dump('timerinterval', $domain, $username);
     my (%coursetimerstarts, %firstaccchk, %firstaccenv, %coursetimerintervals,
-        %timerintchk, %timerintenv);
+        %timerintchk, %timerintenv,%coauthorenv);
 
     foreach my $key (keys(%firstaccess)) {
         my ($cid, $rest) = split(/\0/, $key);
@@ -6289,6 +6752,7 @@ sub rolesinit {
 
     my %allroles=();
     my %allgroups=();
+    my %gotcoauconfig=();
 
     for my $area (grep { ! /^rolesdef_/ } keys(%rolesdump)) {
         my $role = $rolesdump{$area};
@@ -6340,6 +6804,23 @@ sub rolesinit {
         } else {
         # Normal role, defined in roles.tab
             &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
+            if (($trole eq 'ca') || ($trole eq 'aa')) {
+                (undef,my ($audom,$auname)) = split(/\//,$area);
+                unless ($gotcoauconfig{$area}) {
+                    my @ca_settings = ('authoreditors');
+                    my %info = &userenvironment($audom,$auname,@ca_settings);
+                    $gotcoauconfig{$area} = 1;
+                    foreach my $item (@ca_settings) {
+                        if (exists($info{$item})) {
+                            my $name = $item;
+                            if ($item eq 'authoreditors') {
+                                $name = 'editors';
+                            }
+                            $coauthorenv{"environment.internal.$name.$area"} = $info{$item};
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         my $cid = $tdomain.'_'.$trest;
@@ -6368,7 +6849,7 @@ sub rolesinit {
     $env{'user.adv'} = $userroles{'user.adv'};
     $env{'user.rar'} = $userroles{'user.rar'};
 
-    return (\%userroles,\%firstaccenv,\%timerintenv);
+    return (\%userroles,\%firstaccenv,\%timerintenv,\%coauthorenv);
 }
 
 sub set_arearole {
@@ -6429,31 +6910,31 @@ sub course_adhocrole_privs {
             $full{$priv} = $restrict;
         }
         foreach my $item (split(/,/,$overrides{"internal.adhocpriv.$rolename"})) {
-             next if ($item eq '');
-             my ($rule,$rest) = split(/=/,$item);
-             next unless (($rule eq 'off') || ($rule eq 'on'));
-             foreach my $priv (split(/:/,$rest)) {
-                 if ($priv ne '') {
-                     if ($rule eq 'off') {
-                         $possremove{$priv} = 1;
-                     } else {
-                         $possadd{$priv} = 1;
-                     }
-                 }
-             }
-         }
-         foreach my $priv (sort(keys(%full))) {
-             if (exists($currprivs{$priv})) {
-                 unless (exists($possremove{$priv})) {
-                     $storeprivs{$priv} = $currprivs{$priv};
-                 }
-             } elsif (exists($possadd{$priv})) {
-                 $storeprivs{$priv} = $full{$priv};
-             }
-         }
-         $coursepriv = ':'.join(':',map { $_.'&'.$storeprivs{$_}; } sort(keys(%storeprivs)));
-     }
-     return $coursepriv;
+            next if ($item eq '');
+            my ($rule,$rest) = split(/=/,$item);
+            next unless (($rule eq 'off') || ($rule eq 'on'));
+            foreach my $priv (split(/:/,$rest)) {
+                if ($priv ne '') {
+                    if ($rule eq 'off') {
+                        $possremove{$priv} = 1;
+                    } else {
+                        $possadd{$priv} = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        foreach my $priv (sort(keys(%full))) {
+            if (exists($currprivs{$priv})) {
+                unless (exists($possremove{$priv})) {
+                    $storeprivs{$priv} = $currprivs{$priv};
+                }
+            } elsif (exists($possadd{$priv})) {
+                $storeprivs{$priv} = $full{$priv};
+            }
+        }
+        $coursepriv = ':'.join(':',map { $_.'&'.$storeprivs{$_}; } sort(keys(%storeprivs)));
+    }
+    return $coursepriv;
 }
 
 sub group_roleprivs {
@@ -6717,7 +7198,8 @@ sub set_adhoc_privileges {
     my ($author,$adv,$rar)= &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%rolehash);
     &appenv(\%userroles,[$role,'cm']);
     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},"Role ".$spec);
-    unless ($caller eq 'constructaccess' && $env{'request.course.id'}) {
+    unless (($caller eq 'constructaccess' && $env{'request.course.id'}) ||
+            ($caller eq 'tiny')) {
         &appenv( {'request.role'        => $spec,
                   'request.role.domain' => $dcdom,
                   'request.course.sec'  => $sec, 
@@ -6792,7 +7274,7 @@ sub unserialize {
 # see Lond::dump_with_regexp
 # if $escapedkeys hash keys won't get unescaped.
 sub dump {
-    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range,$escapedkeys)=@_;
+    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range,$escapedkeys,$encrypt)=@_;
     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
@@ -6808,7 +7290,12 @@ sub dump {
                     $uname, $namespace, $regexp, $range)), $perlvar{'lonVersion'});
         return %{&unserialize($reply, $escapedkeys)};
     }
-    my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
+    my $rep;
+    if ($encrypt) {
+        $rep=&reply("encrypt:edump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
+    } else {
+        $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
+    }
     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
     my %returnhash=();
     if (!($rep =~ /^error/ )) {
@@ -6954,7 +7441,7 @@ sub inc {
 # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 
 sub put {
-   my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
+   my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname,$encrypt)=@_;
    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
@@ -6963,7 +7450,11 @@ sub put {
        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
    }
    $items=~s/\&$//;
-   return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+   if ($encrypt) {
+       return &reply("encrypt:put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+   } else {
+       return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
+   }
 }
 
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
@@ -7003,7 +7494,8 @@ sub putstore {
        foreach my $key (keys(%{$storehash})) {
            $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
        }
-       $namevalue .= 'ip='.&escape($ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}).
+       my $ip = &get_requestor_ip();
+       $namevalue .= 'ip='.&escape($ip).
                      '&host='.&escape($perlvar{'lonHostID'}).
                      '&version='.$esc_v.
                      '&by='.&escape($env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'});
@@ -7227,15 +7719,15 @@ sub portfolio_access {
     if ($result) {
         my %setters;
         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
-            my ($startblock,$endblock) =
-                &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
-            if ($startblock && $endblock) {
+            my ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock,$by_ip,$blockdom) =
+                &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$clientip,$unum,$udom);
+            if (($startblock && $endblock) || ($by_ip))  {
                 return 'B';
             }
         } else {
-            my ($startblock,$endblock) =
-                &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
-            if ($startblock && $endblock) {
+            my ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock,$by_ip,$blockdo) =
+                &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$clientip);
+            if (($startblock && $endblock) || ($by_ip)) {
                 return 'B';
             }
         }
@@ -7476,6 +7968,17 @@ sub is_portfolio_file {
     return;
 }
 
+sub is_coursetool_logo {
+    my ($uri) = @_;
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+        my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($env{'request.course.id'});
+        if ($uri =~ m{^/*uploaded\Q$courseurl\E/toollogo/\d+/[^/]+$}) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
 sub usertools_access {
     my ($uname,$udom,$tool,$action,$context,$userenvref,$domdefref,$is_advref)=@_;
     my ($access,%tools);
@@ -7488,17 +7991,22 @@ sub usertools_access {
                       unofficial => 1,
                       community  => 1,
                       textbook   => 1,
+                      lti        => 1,
                  );
     } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
         %tools = (
                       requestauthor => 1,
                  );
+    } elsif ($context eq 'authordefaults') {
+        %tools = (
+                      webdav    => 1,
+                 );
     } else {
         %tools = (
                       aboutme   => 1,
                       blog      => 1,
-                      webdav    => 1,
                       portfolio => 1,
+                      timezone  => 1,
                  );
     }
     return if (!defined($tools{$tool}));
@@ -7514,6 +8022,10 @@ sub usertools_access {
                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.'.$tool};
             } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.author'};
+            } elsif ($context eq 'authordefaults') {
+                if ($tool eq 'webdav') {
+                    return $env{'environment.availabletools.'.$tool};
+                }
             } else {
                 return $env{'environment.availabletools.'.$tool};
             }
@@ -7523,6 +8035,10 @@ sub usertools_access {
     my ($toolstatus,$inststatus,$envkey);
     if ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
         $envkey = $context;
+    } elsif ($context eq 'authordefaults') {
+        if ($tool eq 'webdav') {
+            $envkey = 'tools.'.$tool;
+        }
     } else {
         $envkey = $context.'.'.$tool;
     }
@@ -7684,25 +8200,29 @@ sub is_advanced_user {
 }
 
 sub check_can_request {
-    my ($dom,$can_request,$request_domains) = @_;
+    my ($dom,$can_request,$request_domains,$uname,$udom) = @_;
     my $canreq = 0;
+    if (($env{'user.name'} ne '') && ($env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
+        $uname = $env{'user.name'};
+        $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
+    }
     my ($types,$typename) = &Apache::loncommon::course_types();
     my @options = ('approval','validate','autolimit');
     my $optregex = join('|',@options);
     if ((ref($can_request) eq 'HASH') && (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY')) {
         foreach my $type (@{$types}) {
-            if (&usertools_access($env{'user.name'},
-                                  $env{'user.domain'},
-                                  $type,undef,'requestcourses')) {
+            if (&usertools_access($uname,$udom,$type,undef,
+                                  'requestcourses')) {
                 $canreq ++;
                 if (ref($request_domains) eq 'HASH') {
-                    push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$env{'user.domain'});
+                    push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$udom);
                 }
-                if ($dom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
+                if ($dom eq $udom) {
                     $can_request->{$type} = 1;
                 }
             }
-            if ($env{'environment.reqcrsotherdom.'.$type} ne '') {
+            if (($env{'user.name'} ne '') && ($env{'user.domain'} ne '') &&
+                ($env{'environment.reqcrsotherdom.'.$type} ne '')) {
                 my @curr = split(',',$env{'environment.reqcrsotherdom.'.$type});
                 if (@curr > 0) {
                     foreach my $item (@curr) {
@@ -7719,7 +8239,7 @@ sub check_can_request {
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    unless($dom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
+                    unless ($dom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
                         $canreq ++;
                         if (grep(/^\Q$dom\E:($optregex)(=?\d*)$/,@curr)) {
                             $can_request->{$type} = 1;
@@ -7784,14 +8304,14 @@ sub customaccess {
 # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 
 sub allowed {
-    my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role,$clientip,$noblockcheck,$ignorecache)=@_;
+    my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role,$clientip,$noblockcheck,$ignorecache,$nodeeplinkcheck,$nodeeplinkout)=@_;
     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
     $uri=&deversion($uri);
     my $orguri=$uri;
     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 
     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
-# Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
+# Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course or domain
         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
             return $1;
         } else {
@@ -7801,7 +8321,7 @@ sub allowed {
 
     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
-    if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
+    if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard|viewclasslist|aboutme|ext\.tool)$})) 
 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 	return 'F';
@@ -7812,9 +8332,9 @@ sub allowed {
     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
         my %setters;
-        my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
-            &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
-        if ($startblock && $endblock) {
+        my ($startblock,$endblock,$triggerblock,$by_ip,$blockdom) = 
+            &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$clientip);
+        if (($startblock && $endblock) || ($by_ip)) {
             return 'B';
         } else {
             return 'F';
@@ -7849,7 +8369,10 @@ sub allowed {
 # Free bre to public access
 
     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
-        my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
+        my $copyright;
+        unless ($uri =~ /ext\.tool/) {
+            $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
+        }
 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
            return 'F'; 
         }
@@ -7907,8 +8430,8 @@ sub allowed {
                         my $adom = $1;
                         foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
                             if ($key =~ m{^user\.role\.(ca|aa)/\Q$adom\E}) {
-                                my ($start,$end) = split('.',$env{$key});
-                                if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end < $now)) {
+                                my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
+                                if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end > $now)) {
                                     $ownaccess = 1;
                                     last;
                                 }
@@ -7920,8 +8443,8 @@ sub allowed {
                         foreach my $role ('ca','aa') { 
                             if ($env{"user.role.$role./$adom/$aname"}) {
                                 my ($start,$end) =
-                                    split('.',$env{"user.role.$role./$adom/$aname"});
-                                if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end < $now)) {
+                                    split(/\./,$env{"user.role.$role./$adom/$aname"});
+                                if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end > $now)) {
                                     $ownaccess = 1;
                                     last;
                                 }
@@ -8006,7 +8529,13 @@ sub allowed {
             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
                 my $value = $1;
-                if ($noblockcheck) {
+                my $deeplinkblock;
+                unless ($nodeeplinkcheck) {
+                    $deeplinkblock = &deeplink_check($priv,$symb,$uri);
+                }
+                if ($deeplinkblock) {
+                    $thisallowed='D';
+                } elsif ($noblockcheck) {
                     $thisallowed.=$value;
                 } else {
                     my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$uri,$ignorecache);
@@ -8026,10 +8555,16 @@ sub allowed {
                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
                     if ($match) {
-                        if ($noblockcheck) {
+                        my $deeplinkblock;
+                        unless ($nodeeplinkcheck) {
+                            $deeplinkblock = &deeplink_check($priv,$symb,$refuri);
+                        }
+                        if ($deeplinkblock) {
+                            $thisallowed='D';
+                        } elsif ($noblockcheck) {
                             $thisallowed='F';
                         } else {
-                            my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$refuri,$ignorecache);
+                            my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,'',$refuri,'',1);
                             if (@blockers > 0) {
                                 $thisallowed = 'B';
                             } else {
@@ -8076,6 +8611,12 @@ sub allowed {
 
     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 
+        if ($priv eq 'bre') {
+            if (&is_coursetool_logo($uri)) {
+                return 'F';
+            }
+        }
+
 # If this is modifying password (internal auth) domains must match for user and user's role.
 
         if ($priv eq 'mip') {
@@ -8099,7 +8640,13 @@ sub allowed {
                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
                my $value = $1;
                if ($priv eq 'bre') {
-                   if ($noblockcheck) {
+                   my $deeplinkblock;
+                   unless ($nodeeplinkcheck) {
+                       $deeplinkblock = &deeplink_check($priv,$symb,$uri);
+                   }
+                   if ($deeplinkblock) {
+                       $thisallowed = 'D';
+                   } elsif ($noblockcheck) {
                        $thisallowed.=$value;
                    } else {
                        my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$uri,$ignorecache);
@@ -8141,10 +8688,16 @@ sub allowed {
                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
                   my $value = $1;
                   if ($priv eq 'bre') {
-                      if ($noblockcheck) {
+                      my $deeplinkblock;
+                      unless ($nodeeplinkcheck) {
+                          $deeplinkblock = &deeplink_check($priv,$symb,$refuri);
+                      }
+                      if ($deeplinkblock) {
+                          $thisallowed = 'D';
+                      } elsif ($noblockcheck) {
                           $thisallowed.=$value;
                       } else {
-                          my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,'',$refuri,$ignorecache);
+                          my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,'',$refuri,'',1);
                           if (@blockers > 0) {
                               $thisallowed = 'B';
                           } else {
@@ -8186,16 +8739,48 @@ sub allowed {
 #
 
 # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
+# In roles.tab, L (unless locked) available for bre, pch, plc, pac and sma.
 # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
-# courses, and 2 minutes for current course
+# courses, and 2 minutes for current course, in which user has st or ta role
+# which is neither expired nor a future role (unless current course).
 
-    my $envkey;
+    my ($needlockcheck,$now,$crsonly);
     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
-        foreach $envkey (keys(%env)) {
+        $now = time;
+        if ($priv eq 'bre') {
+            if ($uri ne '') {
+                if ($orguri =~ m{^/+res/}) {
+                    if ($uri =~ m{^lib/templates/}) {
+                        if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+                            $crsonly = 1;
+                            $needlockcheck = 1;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $needlockcheck = 1;
+                    }
+                } elsif ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
+                    my ($crsdom,$crsnum) = split('_',$env{'request.course.id'});
+                    if (($uri =~ m{^(adm|uploaded|public)/$crsdom/$crsnum/}) ||
+                        ($uri =~ m{^adm/$match_domain/$match_username/\d+/(smppg|bulletinboard)$})) {
+                        $crsonly = 1;
+                    }
+                    $needlockcheck = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        } elsif (($priv eq 'pch') || ($priv eq 'plc') || ($priv eq 'pac') || ($priv eq 'sma')) {
+            $needlockcheck = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    if ($needlockcheck) {
+        foreach my $envkey (keys(%env)) {
            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
                my $courseid=$2;
                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
                $courseid=~s/^\///;
+               unless ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
+                   my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$envkey});
+                   next unless (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end > $now));
+               }
                my $expiretime=600;
                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 		  $expiretime=120;
@@ -8218,7 +8803,7 @@ sub allowed {
                }
                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
-		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
+		   if ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
                             $env{'user.home'},
                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
@@ -8289,6 +8874,17 @@ sub allowed {
        }
    }
 
+# Restricted for deeplinked session?
+
+    if ($env{'request.deeplink.login'}) {
+        if ($env{'acc.deeplinkout'} && !$nodeeplinkout) {
+            if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
+            if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.deeplinkout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) {
+                return '';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
 # Restricted by state or randomout?
 
    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
@@ -8309,6 +8905,8 @@ sub allowed {
 	return 'A';
     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
         return 'B';
+    } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'D') {
+        return 'D';
     }
    return 'F';
 }
@@ -8325,7 +8923,7 @@ sub constructaccess {
     my ($ownername,$ownerdomain,$ownerhome);
 
     ($ownerdomain,$ownername) =
-        ($url=~ m{^(?:\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E|)/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)(?:/|$)});
+        ($url=~ m{^(?:\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E|)(?:/daxepage|/daxeopen)?/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)(?:/|$)});
 
 # The URL does not really point to any authorspace, forget it
     unless (($ownername) && ($ownerdomain)) { return ''; }
@@ -8390,32 +8988,24 @@ sub constructaccess {
 my $cacheduser='';
 # Course for which data are being temporarily cached.
 my $cachedcid='';
-# List of blocks passed to &get_commblock_resources();
-my $cachedblocks='';
 # Cached blockers for this user (a hash of blocking items).
 my %cachedblockers=();
 # When the data were last cached.
 my $cachedlast='';
 
 sub load_all_blockers {
-    my ($uname,$udom,$blocks)=@_;
+    my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
     if (($uname ne '') && ($udom ne '')) {
         if (($cacheduser eq $uname.':'.$udom) &&
             ($cachedcid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) &&
-            (abs($cachedlast-time)<5) &&
-            (((ref($blocks) eq 'HASH') &&
-              ($cachedblocks eq join(',',sort(keys(%{$blocks}))))) ||
-             (!ref($blocks) && $cachedblocks eq ''))) {
+            (abs($cachedlast-time)<5)) {
             return;
         }
     }
     $cachedlast=time;
     $cacheduser=$uname.':'.$udom;
     $cachedcid=$env{'request.course.id'};
-    %cachedblockers = &get_commblock_resources($blocks);
-    if ((ref($blocks) eq 'HASH') && (keys(%{$blocks}) > 0)) {
-        $cachedblocks = join(',',sort(keys(%{$blocks})));
-    }
+    %cachedblockers = &get_commblock_resources();
     return;
 }
 
@@ -8443,7 +9033,11 @@ sub get_commblock_resources {
     my ($blocks) = @_;
     my %blockers = ();
     return %blockers unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
-    return %blockers if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/);
+    my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($env{'request.course.id'});
+    if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
+        $courseurl .= '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
+    }
+    return %blockers if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseurl} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/);
     my %commblocks;
     if (ref($blocks) eq 'HASH') {
         %commblocks = %{$blocks};
@@ -8475,10 +9069,9 @@ sub get_commblock_resources {
             }
         } elsif ($block =~ /^firstaccess____(.+)$/) {
             my $item = $1;
-            my @to_test;
             if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}) eq 'HASH') {
                 if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                    my @interval;
+                    my (@interval,$mapname);
                     my $type = 'map';
                     if ($item eq 'course') {
                         $type = 'course';
@@ -8487,31 +9080,16 @@ sub get_commblock_resources {
                         if ($item =~ /___\d+___/) {
                             $type = 'resource';
                             @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval",$item);
-                            if (ref($navmap)) {
-                                my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($item);
-                                push(@to_test,$res);
-                            }
                         } else {
-                            my $mapsymb = &symbread($item,1);
-                            if ($mapsymb) {
-                                if (ref($navmap)) {
-                                    my $mapres = $navmap->getBySymb($mapsymb);
-                                    @to_test = $mapres->retrieveResources($mapres,undef,0,0,0,1);
-                                    foreach my $res (@to_test) {
-                                        my $symb = $res->symb();
-                                        next if ($symb eq $mapsymb);
-                                        if ($symb ne '') {
-                                            @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval",$symb);
-                                            if ($interval[1] eq 'map') {
-                                                last;
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
+                            $mapname = &deversion($item);
+                            if (ref($navmap)) {
+                                my $timelimit = $navmap->get_mapparam(undef,$mapname,'0.interval');
+                                @interval = ($timelimit,'map');
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    if ($interval[0] =~ /^\d+$/) {
+                    if ($interval[0] =~ /^(\d+)/) {
+                        my $timelimit = $1;
                         my $first_access;
                         if ($type eq 'resource') {
                             $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1],$item);
@@ -8521,13 +9099,40 @@ sub get_commblock_resources {
                             $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1]);
                         }
                         if ($first_access) {
-                            my $timesup = $first_access+$interval[0];
+                            my $timesup = $first_access+$timelimit;
                             if ($timesup > $now) {
                                 my $activeblock;
-                                foreach my $res (@to_test) {
-                                    if ($res->answerable()) {
-                                        $activeblock = 1;
-                                        last;
+                                if ($type eq 'resource') {
+                                    if (ref($navmap)) {
+                                        my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($item);
+                                        if ($res->answerable()) {
+                                            $activeblock = 1;
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
+                                    my $mapsymb = &symbread($mapname,1);
+                                    if (($mapsymb) && (ref($navmap))) {
+                                        my $mapres = $navmap->getBySymb($mapsymb);
+                                        if (ref($mapres)) {
+                                            my $first = $mapres->map_start();
+                                            my $finish = $mapres->map_finish();
+                                            my $it = $navmap->getIterator($first,$finish,undef,0,0);
+                                            if (ref($it)) {
+                                                my $res;
+                                                while ($res = $it->next(undef,1)) {
+                                                    next unless (ref($res));
+                                                    my $symb = $res->symb();
+                                                    next if (($symb eq $mapsymb) || ($symb eq ''));
+                                                    @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval",$symb);
+                                                    if ($interval[1] eq 'map') {
+                                                        if ($res->answerable()) {
+                                                            $activeblock = 1;
+                                                            last;
+                                                        }
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        }
                                     }
                                 }
                                 if ($activeblock) {
@@ -8553,17 +9158,27 @@ sub get_commblock_resources {
 }
 
 sub has_comm_blocking {
-    my ($priv,$symb,$uri,$nosymbcache,$blocked,$blocks) = @_;
+    my ($priv,$symb,$uri,$ignoresymbdb,$noenccheck,$blocked,$blocks) = @_;
     my @blockers;
     return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
     return unless ($priv eq 'bre');
-    return if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/);
     return if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct');
-    &load_all_blockers($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},$blocks);
-    return unless (keys(%cachedblockers) > 0);
+    my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($env{'request.course.id'});
+    if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
+        $courseurl .= '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
+    }
+    return if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseurl} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/);
+    my %blockinfo;
+    if (ref($blocks) eq 'HASH') {
+        %blockinfo = &get_commblock_resources($blocks);
+    } else {
+        &load_all_blockers($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'});
+        %blockinfo = %cachedblockers;
+    }
+    return unless (keys(%blockinfo) > 0);
     my (%possibles,@symbs);
     if (!$symb) {
-        $symb = &symbread($uri,1,1,'',\%possibles,$nosymbcache);
+        $symb = &symbread($uri,1,1,1,\%possibles,$ignoresymbdb,$noenccheck);
     }
     if ($symb) {
         @symbs = ($symb);
@@ -8574,7 +9189,7 @@ sub has_comm_blocking {
     foreach my $symb (@symbs) {
         last if ($noblock);
         my ($map,$resid,$resurl)=&decode_symb($symb);
-        foreach my $block (keys(%cachedblockers)) {
+        foreach my $block (keys(%blockinfo)) {
             if ($block =~ /^firstaccess____(.+)$/) {
                 my $item = $1;
                 unless ($blocked) {
@@ -8584,16 +9199,16 @@ sub has_comm_blocking {
                     }
                 }
             }
-            if (ref($cachedblockers{$block}) eq 'HASH') {
-                if (ref($cachedblockers{$block}{'resources'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                    if ($cachedblockers{$block}{'resources'}{$symb}) {
+            if (ref($blockinfo{$block}) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($blockinfo{$block}{'resources'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    if ($blockinfo{$block}{'resources'}{$symb}) {
                         unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
                             push(@blockers,$block);
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                if (ref($cachedblockers{$block}{'maps'}) eq 'HASH') {
-                    if ($cachedblockers{$block}{'maps'}{$map}) {
+                if (ref($blockinfo{$block}{'maps'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    if ($blockinfo{$block}{'maps'}{$map}) {
                         unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
                             push(@blockers,$block);
                         }
@@ -8609,6 +9224,87 @@ sub has_comm_blocking {
 }
 }
 
+sub deeplink_check {
+    my ($priv,$symb,$uri) = @_;
+    return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
+    return unless ($priv eq 'bre');
+    return if ($env{'request.state'} eq 'construct');
+    return if ($env{'request.role.adv'});
+    my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+    my (%possibles,@symbs);
+    if (!$symb) {
+        $symb = &symbread($uri,1,1,1,\%possibles);
+    }
+    if ($symb) {
+        @symbs = ($symb);
+    } elsif (keys(%possibles)) {
+        @symbs = keys(%possibles);
+    }
+
+    my ($deeplink_symb,$allow);
+    if ($env{'request.deeplink.login'}) {
+        $deeplink_symb = &Apache::loncommon::deeplink_login_symb($cnum,$cdom);
+    }
+    foreach my $symb (@symbs) {
+        last if ($allow);
+        my $deeplink = &EXT("resource.0.deeplink",$symb);
+        if ($deeplink eq '') {
+            $allow = 1;
+        } else {
+            my ($state,$others,$listed,$scope,$protect) = split(/,/,$deeplink);
+            if ($state ne 'only') {
+                $allow = 1;
+            } else {
+                my $check_deeplink_entry;
+                if ($protect ne 'none') {
+                    my ($acctype,$item) = split(/:/,$protect);
+                    if (($acctype eq 'ltic') && ($env{'user.linkprotector'})) {
+                        if (grep(/^\Q$item\Ec$/,split(/,/,$env{'user.linkprotector'}))) {
+                            $check_deeplink_entry = 1
+                        }
+                    } elsif (($acctype eq 'ltid') && ($env{'user.linkprotector'})) {
+                        if (grep(/^\Q$item\Ed$/,split(/,/,$env{'user.linkprotector'}))) {
+                            $check_deeplink_entry = 1;
+                        }
+                    } elsif (($acctype eq 'key') && ($env{'user.deeplinkkey'})) {
+                        if (grep(/^\Q$item\E$/,split(/,/,$env{'user.deeplinkkey'}))) {
+                            $check_deeplink_entry = 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (($protect eq 'none') || ($check_deeplink_entry)) {
+                    if ($scope eq 'res') {
+                        if ($symb eq $deeplink_symb) {
+                            $allow = 1;
+                        }
+                    } elsif (($scope eq 'map') || ($scope eq 'rec')) {
+                        my ($map_from_symb,$map_from_login);
+                        $map_from_symb = &deversion((&decode_symb($symb))[0]);
+                        if ($deeplink_symb =~ /\.(page|sequence)$/) {
+                            $map_from_login = &deversion((&decode_symb($deeplink_symb))[2]);
+                        } else {
+                            $map_from_login = &deversion((&decode_symb($deeplink_symb))[0]);
+                        }
+                        if (($map_from_symb) && ($map_from_login)) {
+                            if ($map_from_symb eq $map_from_login) {
+                                $allow = 1;
+                            } elsif ($scope eq 'rec') {
+                                my @recurseup = &get_map_hierarchy($map_from_symb,$env{'request.course.id'});
+                                if (grep(/^\Q$map_from_login\E$/,@recurseup)) {
+                                    $allow = 1;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return if ($allow);
+    return 1;
+}
+
 # -------------------------------- Deversion and split uri into path an filename
 
 #
@@ -9003,6 +9699,25 @@ sub auto_validate_instcode {
     return ($outcome,$description,$defaultcredits);
 }
 
+sub auto_validate_inst_crosslist {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,$inst_xlist,$coowner) = @_;
+    my ($homeserver,$response);
+    if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
+        $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
+    }
+    if (!defined($homeserver)) {
+        if ($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
+            $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
+        }
+    }
+    unless (($homeserver eq '') || ($homeserver eq 'no_host')) {
+        $response=&reply('autovalidateinstcrosslist:'.$cdom.':'.
+                         &escape($instcode).':'.&escape($inst_xlist).':'.
+                         &escape($coowner),$homeserver);
+    }
+    return $response;
+}
+
 sub auto_create_password {
     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam,$udom) = @_;
     my ($homeserver,$response);
@@ -9274,6 +9989,38 @@ sub auto_validate_class_sec {
     return $response;
 }
 
+sub auto_instsec_reformat {
+    my ($cdom,$action,$instsecref) = @_;
+    return unless(($action eq 'clutter') || ($action eq 'declutter'));
+    my @homeservers;
+    if (defined(&domain($cdom,'primary'))) {
+        push(@homeservers,&domain($cdom,'primary'));
+    } else {
+        my %servers = &get_servers($cdom,'library');
+        foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
+            if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
+                push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    my $response;
+    my %reformatted = %{$instsecref};
+    foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
+        if (ref($instsecref) eq 'HASH') {
+            my $info = &freeze_escape($instsecref);
+            my $response=&reply('autoinstsecreformat:'.$cdom.':'.
+                                $action.':'.$info,$server);
+            next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused|unknown_command)/);
+            my @items = split(/&/,$response);
+            foreach my $item (@items) {
+                my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
+                $reformatted{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return %reformatted;
+}
+
 sub auto_validate_instclasses {
     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owners,$classesref) = @_;
     my ($homeserver,%validations);
@@ -9678,8 +10425,12 @@ sub assignrole {
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                } elsif (($selfenroll == 1) && ($role eq 'st') && ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
-                    $refused = '';
+                } elsif (($selfenroll == 1) && ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
+                    if ($role eq 'st') {
+                        $refused = '';
+                    } elsif (($context eq 'ltienroll') && ($env{'request.lti.login'})) {
+                        $refused = '';
+                    }
                 } elsif ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
                     my @possroles = ('st','ta','ep','in','cc','co');
                     if ((grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@possroles)) && ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
@@ -9818,11 +10569,23 @@ sub autoupdate_coowners {
         if ($domdesign{$cdom.'.autoassign.co-owners'}) {
             my %coursehash = &coursedescription($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
             my $instcode = $coursehash{'internal.coursecode'};
+            my $xlists = $coursehash{'internal.crosslistings'};
             if ($instcode ne '') {
                 if (($start && $start <= $now) && ($end == 0) || ($end > $now)) {
                     unless ($coursehash{'internal.courseowner'} eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
                         my ($delcoowners,@newcoowners,$putresult,$delresult,$coowners);
                         my ($result,$desc) = &auto_validate_instcode($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,$uname.':'.$udom);
+                        unless ($result eq 'valid') {
+                            if ($xlists ne '') {
+                                foreach my $xlist (split(',',$xlists)) {
+                                    my ($inst_crosslist,$lcsec) = split(':',$xlist);
+                                    $result =
+                                        &auto_validate_inst_crosslist($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,
+                                                                      $inst_crosslist,$uname.':'.$udom);
+                                    last if ($result eq 'valid');
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                         if ($result eq 'valid') {
                             if ($coursehash{'internal.co-owners'}) {
                                 foreach my $coowner (split(',',$coursehash{'internal.co-owners'})) {
@@ -9835,18 +10598,16 @@ sub autoupdate_coowners {
                             } else {
                                 push(@newcoowners,$uname.':'.$udom);
                             }
-                        } else {
-                            if ($coursehash{'internal.co-owners'}) {
-                                foreach my $coowner (split(',',$coursehash{'internal.co-owners'})) {
-                                    unless ($coowner eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
-                                        push(@newcoowners,$coowner);
-                                    }
-                                }
-                                unless (@newcoowners > 0) {
-                                    $delcoowners = 1;
-                                    $coowners = '';
+                        } elsif ($coursehash{'internal.co-owners'}) {
+                            foreach my $coowner (split(',',$coursehash{'internal.co-owners'})) {
+                                unless ($coowner eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
+                                    push(@newcoowners,$coowner);
                                 }
                             }
+                            unless (@newcoowners > 0) {
+                                $delcoowners = 1;
+                                $coowners = '';
+                            }
                         }
                         if (@newcoowners || $delcoowners) {
                             &store_coowners($cdom,$cnum,$coursehash{'home'},
@@ -9920,13 +10681,14 @@ sub modifyuserauth {
              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
+    my $ip = &get_requestor_ip();
     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
-         '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
+         '(Remote '.$ip.'): '.$reply);
     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
-         '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
+         '(Remote '.$ip.'): '.$reply);
     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 	return 'error: '.$reply;
@@ -9960,10 +10722,14 @@ sub modifyuser {
     my $newuser;
     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
         $newuser = 1;
+        unless (($umode && ($upass ne '')) || ($umode eq 'localauth') ||
+                ($umode eq 'lti')) {
+            return 'error: more information needed to create new user';
+        }
     }
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
-	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
+	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth') || ($umode eq 'lti'))) {
         my $unhome='';
         if (defined($desiredhome) && &host_domain($desiredhome) eq $udom) { 
             $unhome = $desiredhome;
@@ -10251,14 +11017,19 @@ sub writecoursepref {
 
 sub createcourse {
     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
-        $course_owner,$crstype,$cnum,$context,$category)=@_;
+        $course_owner,$crstype,$cnum,$context,$category,$callercontext)=@_;
     $url=&declutter($url);
     my $cid='';
     if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
         my $can_create = 0;
         my ($ownername,$ownerdom) = split(':',$course_owner);
         if ($udom eq $ownerdom) {
-            if (&usertools_access($ownername,$ownerdom,$category,undef,
+            my $reload;
+            if (($callercontext eq 'auto') &&
+               ($ownerdom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($ownername eq $env{'user.name'})) {
+                $reload = 'reload';
+            }
+            if (&usertools_access($ownername,$ownerdom,$category,$reload,
                                   $context)) {
                 $can_create = 1;
             }
@@ -10442,7 +11213,7 @@ sub store_userdata {
             if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
                 $result = 'error: no_host';
             } else {
-                $storehash->{'ip'} = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+                $storehash->{'ip'} = &get_requestor_ip();
                 $storehash->{'host'} = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 
                 my $namevalue='';
@@ -11293,30 +12064,259 @@ sub resdata {
     return undef;
 }
 
-sub get_numsuppfiles {
-    my ($cnum,$cdom,$ignorecache)=@_;
+sub get_domain_lti {
+    my ($cdom,$context) = @_;
+    my ($name,$cachename,%lti);
+    if ($context eq 'consumer') {
+        $name = 'ltitools';
+    } elsif ($context eq 'provider') {
+        $name = 'lti';
+    } elsif ($context eq 'linkprot') {
+        $name = 'ltisec';
+    } else {
+        return %lti;
+    }
+    if ($context eq 'linkprot') {
+        $cachename = $context;
+    } else {
+        $cachename = $name;
+    }
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new($cachename,$cdom);
+    if (defined($cached)) {
+        if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
+            %lti = %{$result};
+        }
+    } else {
+        my %domconfig = &get_dom('configuration',[$name],$cdom);
+        if (ref($domconfig{$name}) eq 'HASH') {
+            if ($context eq 'linkprot') {
+                if (ref($domconfig{$name}{'linkprot'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    %lti = %{$domconfig{$name}{'linkprot'}};
+                }
+            } else {
+                %lti = %{$domconfig{$name}};
+            }
+        }
+        my $cachetime = 24*60*60;
+        &do_cache_new($cachename,$cdom,\%lti,$cachetime);
+    }
+    return %lti;
+}
+
+sub get_course_lti {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$context) = @_;
+    my ($name,$cachename,%lti);
+    if ($context eq 'consumer') {
+        $name = 'ltitools';
+        $cachename = 'courseltitools';
+    } elsif ($context eq 'provider') {
+        $name = 'lti';
+        $cachename = 'courselti';
+    } else {
+        return %lti;
+    }
+    my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
+    my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new($cachename,$hashid);
+    if (defined($cached)) {
+        if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
+            %lti = %{$result};
+        }
+    } else {
+        %lti = &dump($name,$cdom,$cnum,undef,undef,undef,1);
+        my $cachetime = 24*60*60;
+        &do_cache_new($cachename,$hashid,\%lti,$cachetime);
+    }
+    return %lti;
+}
+
+sub courselti_itemid {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$url,$method,$params,$context) = @_;
+    my ($chome,$itemid);
+    $chome = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
+    return if ($chome eq 'no_host');
+    if (ref($params) eq 'HASH') {
+        my $rep;
+        if (grep { $_ eq $chome } current_machine_ids()) {
+            $rep = LONCAPA::Lond::crslti_itemid($cdom,$cnum,$url,$method,$params,$perlvar{'lonVersion'});
+        } else {
+            my $escurl = &escape($url);
+            my $escmethod = &escape($method);
+            my $items = &freeze_escape($params);
+            $rep = &reply("encrypt:lti:$cdom:$cnum:$context:$escurl:$escmethod:$items",$chome);
+        }
+        unless (($rep=~/^(refused|rejected|error)/) || ($rep eq 'con_lost') ||
+                ($rep eq 'unknown_cmd')) {
+            $itemid = $rep;
+        }
+    }
+    return $itemid;
+}
+
+sub domainlti_itemid {
+    my ($cdom,$url,$method,$params,$context) = @_;
+    my ($primary_id,$itemid);
+    $primary_id = &domain($cdom,'primary');
+    return if ($primary_id eq '');
+    if (ref($params) eq 'HASH') {
+        my $rep;
+        if (grep { $_ eq $primary_id } current_machine_ids()) {
+            $rep = LONCAPA::Lond::domlti_itemid($cdom,$context,$url,$method,$params,$perlvar{'lonVersion'});
+        } else {
+            my $cnum = '';
+            my $escurl = &escape($url);
+            my $escmethod = &escape($method);
+            my $items = &freeze_escape($params);
+            $rep = &reply("encrypt:lti:$cdom:$cnum:$context:$escurl:$escmethod:$items",$primary_id);
+        }
+        unless (($rep=~/^(refused|rejected|error)/) || ($rep eq 'con_lost') ||
+                ($rep eq 'unknown_cmd')) {
+            $itemid = $rep;
+        }
+    }
+    return $itemid;
+}
+
+sub get_ltitools_id {
+    my ($context,$cdom,$cnum,$title) = @_;
+    my ($lockhash,$tries,$gotlock,$id,$error);
+
+    # get lock on ltitools db
+    $lockhash = {
+                   lock => $env{'user.name'}.
+                           ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
+                };
+    $tries = 0;
+    if ($context eq 'domain') {
+        $gotlock = &newput_dom('ltitools',$lockhash,$cdom);
+    } else {
+        $gotlock = &newput('ltitools',$lockhash,$cdom,$cnum);
+    }
+    while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && ($tries<10)) {
+        $tries ++;
+        sleep (0.1);
+        if ($context eq 'domain') {
+            $gotlock = &newput_dom('ltitools',$lockhash,$cdom);
+        } else {
+            $gotlock = &newput('ltitools',$lockhash,$cdom,$cnum);
+        }
+    }
+    if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
+        my %currids;
+        if ($context eq 'domain') {
+            %currids = &dump_dom('ltitools',$cdom);
+        } else {
+            %currids = &dump('ltitools',$cdom,$cnum);
+        }
+        if ($currids{'lock'}) {
+            delete($currids{'lock'});
+            if (keys(%currids)) {
+                my @curr = sort { $a <=> $b } keys(%currids);
+                if ($curr[-1] =~ /^\d+$/) {
+                    $id = 1 + $curr[-1];
+                }
+            } else {
+                $id = 1;
+            }
+            if ($id) {
+                if ($context eq 'domain') {
+                    unless (&newput_dom('ltitools',{ $id => $title },$cdom) eq 'ok') {
+                        $error = 'nostore';
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    unless (&newput('ltitools',{ $id => $title },$cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
+                        $error = 'nostore';
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                $error = 'nonumber';
+            }
+        }
+        my $dellockoutcome;
+        if ($context eq 'domain') {
+            $dellockoutcome = &del_dom('ltitools',['lock'],$cdom);
+        } else {
+            $dellockoutcome = &del('ltitools',['lock'],$cdom,$cnum);
+        }
+    } else {
+        $error = 'nolock';
+    }
+    return ($id,$error);
+}
+
+sub count_supptools {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$ignorecache,$reload)=@_;
+    my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
+    my ($numexttools,$cached);
+    unless ($ignorecache) {
+        ($numexttools,$cached) = &is_cached_new('supptools',$hashid);
+    }
+    unless (defined($cached)) {
+        my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
+        $numexttools = 0;
+        unless ($chome eq 'no_host') {
+            my ($supplemental) = &Apache::loncommon::get_supplemental($cnum,$cdom,$reload);
+            if (ref($supplemental) eq 'HASH') {
+                if ((ref($supplemental->{'ids'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($supplemental->{'hidden'}) eq 'HASH')) {
+                    foreach my $key (keys(%{$supplemental->{'ids'}})) {
+                        if ($key =~ m{^/adm/$cdom/$cnum/\d+/ext\.tool$}) {
+                            $numexttools ++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        &do_cache_new('supptools',$hashid,$numexttools,600);
+    }
+    return $numexttools;
+}
+
+sub has_unhidden_suppfiles {
+    my ($cnum,$cdom,$ignorecache,$possdel)=@_;
     my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
-    my ($suppcount,$cached);
+    my ($showsupp,$cached);
     unless ($ignorecache) {
-        ($suppcount,$cached) = &is_cached_new('suppcount',$hashid);
+        ($showsupp,$cached) = &is_cached_new('showsupp',$hashid);
     }
     unless (defined($cached)) {
         my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
         unless ($chome eq 'no_host') {
-            ($suppcount,my $errors) = (0,0);
-            my $suppmap = 'supplemental.sequence';
-            ($suppcount,$errors) =
-                &Apache::loncommon::recurse_supplemental($cnum,$cdom,$suppmap,$suppcount,$errors);
+            my ($supplemental) = &Apache::loncommon::get_supplemental($cnum,$cdom,$ignorecache,$possdel);
+            if (ref($supplemental) eq 'HASH') {
+                if ((ref($supplemental->{'ids'}) eq 'HASH') && (ref($supplemental->{'hidden'}) eq 'HASH')) {
+                    foreach my $key (keys(%{$supplemental->{'ids'}})) {
+                        next if ($key =~ /\.sequence$/);
+                        if (ref($supplemental->{'ids'}->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                            foreach my $id (@{$supplemental->{'ids'}->{$key}}) {
+                                unless ($supplemental->{'hidden'}->{$id}) {
+                                    $showsupp = 1;
+                                    last;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        last if ($showsupp);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
-        &do_cache_new('suppcount',$hashid,$suppcount,600);
+        &do_cache_new('showsupp',$hashid,$showsupp,600);
     }
-    return $suppcount;
+    return $showsupp;
 }
 
 #
 # EXT resource caching routines
 #
 
+{
+# Cache (5 seconds) of map hierarchy for speedup of navmaps display
+#
+# The course for which we cache
+my $cachedmapkey='';
+# The cached recursive maps for this course
+my %cachedmaps=();
+# When this was last done
+my $cachedmaptime='';
+
 sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 }
@@ -11373,7 +12373,7 @@ sub EXT {
 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 		 &&
-		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
+		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {
 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 		# get the value we are planning on committing
                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
@@ -11571,20 +12571,25 @@ sub EXT {
 	}
 # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 
-	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
-	my $filename;
+        my $what = $spacequalifierrest;
+        $what=~s/\./\_/;
+        my $filename;
 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 	if ($symbparm) {
 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 	} else {
 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 	}
-	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
+        my $toolsymb;
+        if (($filename =~ /ext\.tool$/) && ($what ne '0_gradable')) {
+            $toolsymb = $symbparm;
+        }
+	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$what,$toolsymb);
 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
-	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
+	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$what,$toolsymb);
 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 
-# ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest of course
+# ----------------------------------------------- fifth, look in rest of course
 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
@@ -11605,7 +12610,7 @@ sub EXT {
 	    if (defined($partgeneral[0])) { return &get_reply(\@partgeneral); }
 	}
 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
-	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
+	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname,$toolsymb);
 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return &get_reply([$pack_def,'resource']); }
 # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
@@ -11630,6 +12635,10 @@ sub EXT {
 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
         }
+    } elsif ($realm eq 'client') {
+        if ($space eq 'remote_addr') {
+            return &get_requestor_ip();
+        }
     }
     return '';
 }
@@ -11663,6 +12672,30 @@ sub check_group_parms {
     return $coursereply;
 }
 
+sub get_map_hierarchy {
+    my ($mapname,$courseid) = @_;
+    my @recurseup = ();
+    if ($mapname) {
+        if (($cachedmapkey eq $courseid) &&
+            (abs($cachedmaptime-time)<5)) {
+            if (ref($cachedmaps{$mapname}) eq 'ARRAY') {
+                return @{$cachedmaps{$mapname}};
+            }
+        }
+        my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
+        if (ref($navmap)) {
+            @recurseup = $navmap->recurseup_maps($mapname);
+            undef($navmap);
+            $cachedmaps{$mapname} = \@recurseup;
+            $cachedmaptime=time;
+            $cachedmapkey=$courseid;
+        }
+    }
+    return @recurseup;
+}
+
+}
+
 sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
     @groups = sort(@groups);
@@ -11670,11 +12703,11 @@ sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups b
 }
 
 sub packages_tab_default {
-    my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
+    my ($uri,$varname,$toolsymb)=@_;
     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 
     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
-    foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
+    foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages',$toolsymb))) {
 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 	    $do_default=1;
@@ -11743,12 +12776,12 @@ my %metaentry;
 my %importedpartids;
 my %importedrespids;
 sub metadata {
-    my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
+    my ($uri,$what,$toolsymb,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
     $uri=&declutter($uri);
     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
     if (($uri eq '') || 
 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
-	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m{/(smppg|bulletinboard)$})) ||
+	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m{/(smppg|bulletinboard|ext\.tool)$})) ||
         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ m{^/*uploaded/.+\.sequence$})) {
 	return undef;
     }
@@ -11767,6 +12800,65 @@ sub metadata {
 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
     }
+
+#
+# If the uri is for an external tool the file from
+# which metadata should be retrieved depends on whether
+# the tool had been configured to be gradable (set in the Course
+# Editor or Resource Editor).
+#
+# If a valid symb has been included as the third arg in the call
+# to &metadata() that can be used to retrieve the value of
+# parameter_0_gradable set for the resource, and included in the
+# uploaded map containing the tool. The value is retrieved via
+# &EXT(), if a valid symb is available.  Otherwise the value of
+# gradable in the exttool_$marker.db file for the tool instance
+# is retrieved via &get().
+#
+# When lonuserstate::traceroute() calls lonnet::EXT() for
+# hiddenresource and encrypturl (during course initialization)
+# the map-level parameter for resource.0.gradable included in the
+# uploaded map containing the tool will not yet have been stored
+# in the user_course_parms.db file for the user's session, so in
+# this case fall back to retrieving gradable status from the
+# exttool_$marker.db file.
+#
+# In order to avoid an infinite loop, &metadata() will return
+# before a call to &EXT(), if the uri is for an external tool
+# and the $what for which metadata is being requested is
+# parameter_0_gradable or 0_gradable.
+#
+
+    if ($uri =~ /ext\.tool$/) {
+        if (($what eq 'parameter_0_gradable') || ($what eq '0_gradable')) {
+            return;
+        } else {
+            my ($checked,$use_passback);
+            if ($toolsymb ne '') {
+                (undef,undef,my $tooluri) = &decode_symb($toolsymb);
+                if (($tooluri eq $uri) && (&EXT('resource.0.gradable',$toolsymb))) {
+                    $checked = 1;
+                    if (&EXT('resource.0.gradable',$toolsymb) =~ /^yes$/i) {
+                        $use_passback = 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            unless ($checked) {
+                my ($ignore,$cdom,$cnum,$marker) = split(m{/},$uri);
+                $marker=~s/\D//g;
+                if ($marker) {
+                    my %toolsettings=&get('exttool_'.$marker,['gradable'],$cdom,$cnum);
+                    $use_passback = $toolsettings{'gradable'};
+                }
+            }
+            if ($use_passback) {
+                $filename = '/home/httpd/html/res/lib/templates/LTIpassback.tool';
+            } else {
+                $filename = '/home/httpd/html/res/lib/templates/LTIstandard.tool';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     {
 # Imported parts would go here
         my @origfiletagids=();
@@ -11940,7 +13032,7 @@ sub metadata {
 
 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 			    my $metadata = 
-				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
+				&metadata($uri,'keys',$toolsymb,$location,$unikey,
 					  $depthcount+1);
 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
@@ -12015,7 +13107,7 @@ sub metadata {
 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 		my $rights_metadata =
-		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
+		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$toolsymb,$location,'_rights',
 			      $depthcount+1);
 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
@@ -12284,11 +13376,68 @@ sub get_coursechange {
 }
 
 sub devalidate_coursechange_cache {
-    my ($cnum,$cdom)=@_;
-    my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
+    my ($cdom,$cnum)=@_;
+    my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
     &devalidate_cache_new('crschange',$hashid);
 }
 
+sub get_suppchange {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
+    if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '') {
+        return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
+        $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
+        $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
+    }
+    my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
+    my ($change,$cached)=&is_cached_new('suppchange',$hashid);
+    if ((defined($cached)) && ($change ne '')) {
+        return $change;
+    } else {
+        my %crshash = &get('environment',['internal.supplementalchange'],$cdom,$cnum);
+        if ($crshash{'internal.supplementalchange'} eq '') {
+            $change = $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.created'};
+            if ($change eq '') {
+                %crshash = &get('environment',['internal.created'],$cdom,$cnum);
+                $change = $crshash{'internal.created'};
+            }
+        } else {
+            $change = $crshash{'internal.supplementalchange'};
+        }
+        my $cachetime = 600;
+        &do_cache_new('suppchange',$hashid,$change,$cachetime);
+    }
+    return $change;
+}
+
+sub devalidate_suppchange_cache {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum)=@_;
+    my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
+    &devalidate_cache_new('suppchange',$hashid);
+}
+
+sub update_supp_caches {
+    my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
+    my %servers = &internet_dom_servers($cdom);
+    my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
+    foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
+        next if (grep(/^\Q$server\E$/,@ids));
+        my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
+        my $cachekey = &escape('showsupp').':'.&escape($hashid);
+        &remote_devalidate_cache($server,[$cachekey]);
+    }
+    &has_unhidden_suppfiles($cnum,$cdom,1,1);
+    &count_supptools($cnum,$cdom,1);
+    my $now = time;
+    if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $cdom.'_'.$cnum) {
+        &Apache::lonnet::appenv({'request.course.suppupdated' => $now});
+    }
+    &put('environment',{'internal.supplementalchange' => $now},
+         $cdom,$cnum);
+    &Apache::lonnet::appenv(
+        {'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.supplementalchange' => $now});
+    &do_cache_new('suppchange',$cdom.'_'.$cnum,$now,600);
+}
+
 # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 
 sub symblist {
@@ -12445,9 +13594,9 @@ sub deversion {
 
 sub symbread {
     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse,$ignorecachednull,$checkforblock,$possibles,
-        $nocache)=@_;
+        $ignoresymbdb,$noenccheck)=@_;
     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
-    if (defined($env{$cache_str}) && !$nocache) {
+    if (defined($env{$cache_str})) {
         unless (ref($possibles) eq 'HASH') {
             if ($ignorecachednull) {
                 return $env{$cache_str} unless ($env{$cache_str} eq '');
@@ -12459,11 +13608,7 @@ sub symbread {
 # no filename provided? try from environment
     unless ($thisfn) {
         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
-            if ($nocache) {
-                return &symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
-            } else {
-                return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
-            }
+            return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
         }
         $thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
     }
@@ -12471,11 +13616,7 @@ sub symbread {
 # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
-            if ($nocache) {
-                return &symbclean($thisfn);
-            } else {
-	        return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
-            }
+	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 	}
     }
     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
@@ -12483,21 +13624,14 @@ sub symbread {
     my %bighash;
     my $syval='';
     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
-        my $targetfn = $thisfn;
-        if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
-            $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
-        }
-	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
-	    $targetfn=$1;
-	}
-        unless ($nocache) {
+        unless ($ignoresymbdb) {
             if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
                           &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
-	        $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
+	        $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
                 untie(%hash);
             }
-            if ($syval) {
-                my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking('bre',$syval,$thisfn,$nocache);
+            if ($syval && $checkforblock) {
+                my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking('bre',$syval,$thisfn,$ignoresymbdb,$noenccheck);
                 if (@blockers) {
                     $syval='';
                 }
@@ -12540,11 +13674,10 @@ sub symbread {
                      }
                      if ($checkforblock) {
                          unless ($bighash{'randomout_'.$ids} || $env{'request.role.adv'}) {
-                             my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking('bre',$syval,$bighash{'src_'.$ids});
+                             my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking('bre',$syval,$bighash{'src_'.$ids},'',$noenccheck);
                              if (@blockers) {
                                  $syval = '';
                                  untie(%bighash);
-                                 return '' if ($nocache);
                                  return $env{$cache_str}='';
                              }
                          }
@@ -12566,9 +13699,9 @@ sub symbread {
                                  my $poss_syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
                                                              $resid,$thisfn);
                                  next if ($bighash{'randomout_'.$id} && !$env{'request.role.adv'});
-                                 next unless ($bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'});
+                                 next unless (($noenccheck) || ($bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}));
                                  if ($checkforblock) {
-                                     my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking('bre',$poss_syval,$file);
+                                     my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking('bre',$poss_syval,$file,'',$noenccheck);
                                      if (@blockers > 0) {
                                          $syval = '';
                                      } else {
@@ -12596,15 +13729,10 @@ sub symbread {
            }
         }
         if ($syval) {
-            if ($nocache) {
-                return $syval;
-            } else {
-	        return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
-            }
+	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
         }
     }
     &appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
-    return '' if ($nocache);
     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 }
 
@@ -13308,10 +14436,15 @@ sub machine_ids {
 
 sub additional_machine_domains {
     my @domains;
-    open(my $fh,"<","$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
-    while( my $line = <$fh>) {
-        $line =~ s/\s//g;
-        push(@domains,$line);
+    if (-e "$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab") {
+        if (open(my $fh,"<","$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab")) {
+            while( my $line = <$fh>) {
+                chomp($line);
+                $line =~ s/\s//g;
+                push(@domains,$line);
+            }
+            close($fh);
+        }
     }
     return @domains;
 }
@@ -13330,9 +14463,12 @@ sub default_login_domain {
 }
 
 sub shared_institution {
-    my ($dom) = @_;
+    my ($dom,$lonhost) = @_;
+    if ($lonhost eq '') {
+        $lonhost = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+    }
     my $same_intdom;
-    my $hostintdom = &internet_dom($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
+    my $hostintdom = &internet_dom($lonhost);
     if ($hostintdom ne '') {
         my %iphost = &get_iphost();
         my $primary_id = &domain($dom,'primary');
@@ -13389,6 +14525,230 @@ sub uses_sts {
     return;
 }
 
+sub waf_allssl {
+    my ($host_name) = @_;
+    my $alias = &get_proxy_alias();
+    if ($host_name eq '') {
+        $host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
+    }
+    if (($host_name ne '') && ($alias eq $host_name)) {
+        my $serverhomedom = &host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
+        my %defdomdefaults = &get_domain_defaults($serverhomedom);
+        if ($defdomdefaults{'waf_sslopt'}) {
+            return $defdomdefaults{'waf_sslopt'};
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub get_requestor_ip {
+    my ($r,$nolookup,$noproxy) = @_;
+    my $from_ip;
+    if (ref($r)) {
+        if ($r->can('useragent_ip')) {
+            if ($noproxy && $r->can('client_ip')) {
+                $from_ip = $r->client_ip();
+            } else {
+                $from_ip = $r->useragent_ip();
+            }
+        } elsif ($r->connection->can('remote_ip')) {
+            $from_ip = $r->connection->remote_ip();
+        } else {
+            $from_ip = $r->get_remote_host($nolookup);
+        }
+    } else {
+        $from_ip = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
+    }
+    return $from_ip if ($noproxy);
+   # Who controls proxy settings for server
+    my $dom_in_use = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
+    my $proxyinfo = &get_proxy_settings($dom_in_use);
+    if ((ref($proxyinfo) eq 'HASH') && ($from_ip)) {
+        if ($proxyinfo->{'vpnint'}) {
+            if (&ip_match($from_ip,$proxyinfo->{'vpnint'})) {
+                return $from_ip;
+            }
+        }
+        if ($proxyinfo->{'trusted'}) {
+            if (&ip_match($from_ip,$proxyinfo->{'trusted'})) {
+                my $ipheader = $proxyinfo->{'ipheader'};
+                my ($ip,$xfor);
+                if (ref($r)) {
+                    if ($ipheader) {
+                        $ip = $r->headers_in->{$ipheader};
+                    }
+                    $xfor = $r->headers_in->{'X-Forwarded-For'};
+                } else {
+                    if ($ipheader) {
+                        $ip = $ENV{'HTTP_'.uc($ipheader)};
+                    }
+                    $xfor = $ENV{'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'};
+                }
+                if (($ip eq '') && ($xfor ne '')) {
+                    foreach my $poss_ip (reverse(split(/\s*,\s*/,$xfor))) {
+                        unless (&ip_match($poss_ip,$proxyinfo->{'trusted'})) {
+                            $ip = $poss_ip;
+                            last;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($ip ne '') {
+                    return $ip;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return $from_ip;
+}
+
+sub get_proxy_settings {
+    my ($dom_in_use) = @_;
+    my %domdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($dom_in_use);
+    my $proxyinfo = {
+                       ipheader => $domdefaults{'waf_ipheader'},
+                       trusted  => $domdefaults{'waf_trusted'},
+                       vpnint   => $domdefaults{'waf_vpnint'},
+                       vpnext   => $domdefaults{'waf_vpnext'},
+                       sslopt   => $domdefaults{'waf_sslopt'},
+                    };
+    return $proxyinfo;
+}
+
+sub ip_match {
+    my ($ip,$pattern_str) = @_;
+    $ip=Net::CIDR::cidrvalidate($ip);
+    if ($ip) {
+        return Net::CIDR::cidrlookup($ip,split(/\s*,\s*/,$pattern_str));
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub get_proxy_alias {
+    my ($lonid) = @_;
+    if ($lonid eq '') {
+        $lonid = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+    }
+    if (!defined(&hostname($lonid))) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if ($lonid ne '') {
+        my ($alias,$cached) = &is_cached_new('proxyalias',$lonid);
+        if ($cached) {
+            return $alias;
+        }
+        my $dom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($lonid);
+        if ($dom ne '') {
+            my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
+            my %domconfig =
+                &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['wafproxy'],$dom);
+            if (ref($domconfig{'wafproxy'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($domconfig{'wafproxy'}{'alias'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    $alias = $domconfig{'wafproxy'}{'alias'}{$lonid};
+                }
+            }
+            return &do_cache_new('proxyalias',$lonid,$alias,$cachetime);
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub use_proxy_alias {
+    my ($r,$lonid) = @_;
+    my $alias = &get_proxy_alias($lonid);
+    if ($alias) {
+        my $dom = &host_domain($lonid);
+        if ($dom ne '') {
+            my $proxyinfo = &get_proxy_settings($dom);
+            my ($vpnint,$remote_ip);
+            if (ref($proxyinfo) eq 'HASH') {
+                $vpnint = $proxyinfo->{'vpnint'};
+                if ($vpnint) {
+                    $remote_ip = &get_requestor_ip($r,1,1);
+                }
+            }
+            unless ($vpnint && &ip_match($remote_ip,$vpnint)) {
+                return $alias;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub alias_sso {
+    my ($lonid) = @_;
+    if ($lonid eq '') {
+        $lonid = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+    }
+    if (!defined(&hostname($lonid))) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if ($lonid ne '') {
+        my ($use_alias,$cached) = &is_cached_new('proxysaml',$lonid);
+        if ($cached) {
+            return $use_alias;
+        }
+        my $dom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($lonid);
+        if ($dom ne '') {
+            my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
+            my %domconfig =
+                &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['wafproxy'],$dom);
+            if (ref($domconfig{'wafproxy'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($domconfig{'wafproxy'}{'saml'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    $use_alias = $domconfig{'wafproxy'}{'saml'}{$lonid};
+                }
+            }
+            return &do_cache_new('proxysaml',$lonid,$use_alias,$cachetime);
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+sub get_saml_landing {
+    my ($lonid) = @_;
+    if ($lonid eq '') {
+        my $defdom = &default_login_domain();
+        my @hosts = &current_machine_ids();
+        if (@hosts > 1) {
+            foreach my $hostid (@hosts) {
+                if (&host_domain($hostid) eq $defdom) {
+                    $lonid = $hostid;
+                    last;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $lonid = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
+        }
+        if ($lonid) {
+            unless (&Apache::lonnet::host_domain($lonid) eq $defdom) {
+                return;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+    } elsif (!defined(&hostname($lonid))) {
+        return;
+    }
+    my ($landing,$cached) = &is_cached_new('samllanding',$lonid);
+    if ($cached) {
+        return $landing;
+    }
+    my $dom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($lonid);
+    if ($dom ne '') {
+        my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
+        my %domconfig =
+            &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['login'],$dom);
+        if (ref($domconfig{'login'}) eq 'HASH') {
+            if (ref($domconfig{'login'}{'saml'}) eq 'HASH') {
+                if (ref($domconfig{'login'}{'saml'}{$lonid}) eq 'HASH') {
+                    $landing = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return &do_cache_new('samllanding',$lonid,$landing,$cachetime);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 
 sub declutter {
@@ -13439,6 +14799,8 @@ sub clutter {
 #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 	    }
 	}
+    } elsif ($thisfn =~ m{^/adm/$match_domain/$match_courseid/\d+/ext\.tool$}) {
+        $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
     }
     return $thisfn;
 }
@@ -13526,13 +14888,25 @@ sub get_dns {
     }
     while (%alldns) {
 	my ($dns) = sort { $b cmp $a } keys(%alldns);
-	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
-        $ua->timeout(30);
-	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$alldns{$dns}://$dns$url");
-	my $response=$ua->request($request);
-        delete($alldns{$dns});
-	next if ($response->is_error());
-	my @content = split("\n",$response->content);
+        my @content;
+        if ($dns eq Sys::Hostname::FQDN::fqdn()) {
+            my $command = (split('/',$url))[3];
+            my ($dir,$file) = &parse_getdns_url($command,$url);
+            delete($alldns{$dns});
+            next if (($dir eq '') || ($file eq ''));
+            if (open(my $config,'<',"$dir/$file")) {
+                @content = <$config>;
+                close($config);
+            }
+        } else {
+	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
+            $ua->timeout(30);
+	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$alldns{$dns}://$dns$url");
+	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
+            delete($alldns{$dns});
+	    next if ($response->is_error());
+	    @content = split("\n",$response->content);
+        }
         unless ($nocache) {
 	    &do_cache_new('dns',$url,\@content,30*24*60*60);
         }
@@ -13604,6 +14978,21 @@ sub fetch_dns_checksums {
     return \%checksums;
 }
 
+sub parse_getdns_url {
+    my ($command,$url) = @_;
+    my $dir = $perlvar{'lonTabDir'};
+    my $file;
+    if ($command eq 'hosts') {
+        $file = 'dns_hosts.tab';
+    } elsif ($command eq 'domain') {
+        $file = 'dns_domain.tab';
+    } elsif ($command eq 'checksums') {
+        my $version = (split('/',$url))[4];
+        $file = "dns_checksums/$version.tab",
+    }
+    return ($dir,$file);
+}
+
 # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 {
     my $loaded;
@@ -14483,6 +15872,7 @@ prevents recursive calls to &allowed.
  2: browse allowed
  A: passphrase authentication needed
  B: access temporarily blocked because of a blocking event in a course.
+ D: access blocked because access is required via session initiated via deep-link
 
 =item *
 
@@ -14775,10 +16165,6 @@ data base, returning a hash that is keye
 values that are the resource value.  I believe that the timestamps and
 versions are also returned.
 
-get_numsuppfiles($cnum,$cdom) : retrieve number of files in a course's
-supplemental content area. This routine caches the number of files for
-10 minutes.
-
 =back
 
 =head2 Course Modification
@@ -14946,10 +16332,14 @@ condval($condidx) : value of condition i
 
 =item *
 
-metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
+metadata($uri,$what,$toolsymb,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
-packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
+packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are
+only used internally for recursive metadata.
+
+the toolsymb is only used where the uri is for an external tool (for which
+the uri as well as the symb are guaranteed to be unique).
 
 this function automatically caches all requests