File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.1022: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sun Aug 23 03:57:20 2009 UTC (14 years, 10 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- &auto_instcode_format() uses the primary library server to convert an instcode
  associated with a pending course request into its constitutent parts (in case of modification).

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.1022 2009/08/23 03:57:20 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: =pod
   31: 
   32: =head1 NAME
   33: 
   34: Apache::lonnet.pm
   35: 
   36: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   37: 
   38: This file is an interface to the lonc processes of
   39: the LON-CAPA network as well as set of elaborated functions for handling information
   40: necessary for navigating through a given cluster of LON-CAPA machines within a
   41: domain. There are over 40 specialized functions in this module which handle the
   42: reading and transmission of metadata, user information (ids, names, environments, roles,
   43: logs), file information (storage, reading, directories, extensions, replication, embedded
   44: styles and descriptors), educational resources (course descriptions, section names and
   45: numbers), url hashing (to assign roles on a url basis), and translating abbreviated symbols to
   46: and from more descriptive phrases or explanations.
   47: 
   48: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
   49: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
   50: 
   51: =head1 Package Variables
   52: 
   53: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   54: 
   55: =over 4
   56: 
   57: =item $processmarker
   58: 
   59: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   60: 
   61: =item $dumpcount
   62: 
   63: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   64: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   65: delayed.
   66: 
   67: =back
   68: 
   69: =cut
   70: 
   71: package Apache::lonnet;
   72: 
   73: use strict;
   74: use LWP::UserAgent();
   75: use HTTP::Date;
   76: use Image::Magick;
   77: 
   78: use vars qw(%perlvar %spareid %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab $tmpdir
   79:             $_64bit %env %protocol);
   80: 
   81: my (%badServerCache, $memcache, %courselogs, %accesshash, %domainrolehash,
   82:     %userrolehash, $processmarker, $dumpcount, %coursedombuf,
   83:     %coursenumbuf, %coursehombuf, %coursedescrbuf, %courseinstcodebuf,
   84:     %courseownerbuf, %coursetypebuf,$locknum);
   85: 
   86: use IO::Socket;
   87: use GDBM_File;
   88: use HTML::LCParser;
   89: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   90: use Storable qw(thaw nfreeze);
   91: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   92: use Cache::Memcached;
   93: use Digest::MD5;
   94: use Math::Random;
   95: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
   96: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   97: 
   98: my $readit;
   99: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
  100: 
  101: my $upload_photo_form = 0; #Variable to check  when user upload a photo 0=not 1=true
  102: 
  103: require Exporter;
  104: 
  105: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
  106: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
  107: 
  108: 
  109: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
  110: {
  111:     my $logid;
  112:     sub instructor_log {
  113: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
  114:         if (($cnum eq '') || ($cdom eq '')) {
  115:             $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  116:             $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  117:         }
  118: 	$logid++;
  119:         my $now = time();
  120: 	my $id=$now.'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
  121: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
  122: 				    { $id => {
  123: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  124: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  125: 					'exe_time'  => $now,
  126: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  127: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  128: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  129: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  130: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  131: 				    }
  132: 				  },$cdom,$cnum);
  133:     }
  134: }
  135: 
  136: sub logtouch {
  137:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  138:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  139: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  140: 	close $fh;
  141:     }
  142:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  143:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  144: }
  145: 
  146: sub logthis {
  147:     my $message=shift;
  148:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  149:     my $now=time;
  150:     my $local=localtime($now);
  151:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  152: 	my $logstring = $local. " ($$): ".$message."\n"; # Keep any \'s in string.
  153: 	print $fh $logstring;
  154: 	close($fh);
  155:     }
  156:     return 1;
  157: }
  158: 
  159: sub logperm {
  160:     my $message=shift;
  161:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  162:     my $now=time;
  163:     my $local=localtime($now);
  164:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  165: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  166: 	close($fh);
  167:     }
  168:     return 1;
  169: }
  170: 
  171: sub create_connection {
  172:     my ($hostname,$lonid) = @_;
  173:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'},
  174: 				     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  175: 				     Timeout => 10);
  176:     return 0 if (!$client);
  177:     print $client (join(':',$hostname,$lonid,&machine_ids($hostname))."\n");
  178:     my $result = <$client>;
  179:     chomp($result);
  180:     return 1 if ($result eq 'done');
  181:     return 0;
  182: }
  183: 
  184: sub get_server_timezone {
  185:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
  186:     my $home=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
  187:     if ($home ne 'no_host') {
  188:         my $cachetime = 24*3600;
  189:         my ($timezone,$cached)=&is_cached_new('servertimezone',$home);
  190:         if (defined($cached)) {
  191:             return $timezone;
  192:         } else {
  193:             my $timezone = &reply('servertimezone',$home);
  194:             return &do_cache_new('servertimezone',$home,$timezone,$cachetime);
  195:         }
  196:     }
  197: }
  198: 
  199: sub get_server_loncaparev {
  200:     my ($dom,$lonhost) = @_;
  201:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  202:         if (!defined(&hostname($lonhost))) {
  203:             undef($lonhost);
  204:         }
  205:     }
  206:     if (!defined($lonhost)) {
  207:         if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
  208:             $lonhost=&domain($dom,'primary');
  209:             if ($lonhost eq 'no_host') {
  210:                 undef($lonhost);
  211:             }
  212:         }
  213:     }
  214:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  215:         my $cachetime = 24*3600;
  216:         my ($loncaparev,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  217:         if (defined($cached)) {
  218:             return $loncaparev;
  219:         } else {
  220:             my $loncaparev = &reply('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  221:             return &do_cache_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost,$loncaparev,$cachetime);
  222:         }
  223:     }
  224: }
  225: 
  226: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  227: sub subreply {
  228:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  229:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".&hostname($server);
  230:     #
  231:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  232:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  233:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  234: 
  235:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  236:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  237: 	sleep(1);
  238:     }
  239:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  240:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  241:     #
  242:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  243:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  244:     #   
  245:     my $client;
  246:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  247: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  248: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  249: 				      Timeout => 10);
  250: 	if ($client) {
  251: 	    last;		# Connected!
  252: 	} else {
  253: 	    &create_connection(&hostname($server),$server);
  254: 	}
  255:         sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  256:     }
  257:     my $answer;
  258:     if ($client) {
  259: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  260: 	$answer=<$client>;
  261: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  262: 	chomp($answer);
  263:     } else {
  264: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  265:     }
  266:     return $answer;
  267: }
  268: 
  269: sub reply {
  270:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  271:     unless (defined(&hostname($server))) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  272:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  273:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  274:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  275:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  276:     }
  277:     return $answer;
  278: }
  279: 
  280: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  281: 
  282: sub reconlonc {
  283:     my ($lonid) = @_;
  284:     my $hostname = &hostname($lonid);
  285:     if ($lonid) {
  286: 	my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostname";
  287: 	if ($hostname && -e $peerfile) {
  288: 	    &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc for $lonid ($hostname)");
  289: 	    my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $peerfile,
  290: 					     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  291: 					     Timeout => 10);
  292: 	    if ($client) {
  293: 		print $client ("reset_retries\n");
  294: 		my $answer=<$client>;
  295: 		#reset just this one.
  296: 	    }
  297: 	}
  298: 	return;
  299:     }
  300: 
  301:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc");
  302:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  303:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  304: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  305:         chomp($loncpid);
  306:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  307: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  308:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  309:             sleep 1;
  310:          } else {
  311: 	    &logthis(
  312:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  313:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  314:         }
  315:     } else {
  316: 	&logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  317:     }
  318: }
  319: 
  320: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  321: 
  322: sub critical {
  323:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  324:     unless (&hostname($server)) {
  325:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  326:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  327:         return 'no_such_host';
  328:     }
  329:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  330:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  331: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  332: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  333:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  334:             my $now=time;
  335:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  336:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  337:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  338:             my $dfilename=
  339:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  340:             $dumpcount++;
  341:             {
  342: 		my $dfh;
  343: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  344: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  345: 		    close($dfh);
  346: 		}
  347:             }
  348:             sleep 2;
  349:             my $wcmd='';
  350:             {
  351: 		my $dfh;
  352: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  353: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  354: 		    close($dfh);
  355: 		}
  356:             }
  357:             chomp($wcmd);
  358:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  359: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  360:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  361:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  362: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  363:             } else {
  364:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  365:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  366:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  367:                 return 'con_failed';
  368:             }
  369:         }
  370:     }
  371:     return $answer;
  372: }
  373: 
  374: # ------------------------------------------- check if return value is an error
  375: 
  376: sub error {
  377:     my ($result) = @_;
  378:     if ($result =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host|error: (\d+) (.*))/) {
  379: 	if ($2 == 2) { return undef; }
  380: 	return $1;
  381:     }
  382:     return undef;
  383: }
  384: 
  385: sub convert_and_load_session_env {
  386:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  387:     my @profile;
  388:     {
  389: 	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  390: 	if (!$opened) {
  391: 	    return 0;
  392: 	}
  393: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  394: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  395: 	close($idf);
  396:     }
  397:     my %temp_env;
  398:     foreach my $line (@profile) {
  399: 	if ($line !~ m/=/) {
  400: 	    return 0;
  401: 	}
  402: 	chomp($line);
  403: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$line,2);
  404: 	$temp_env{&unescape($envname)} = &unescape($envvalue);
  405:     }
  406:     unlink("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  407:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
  408: 	    0640)) {
  409: 	%disk_env = %temp_env;
  410: 	@env{keys(%temp_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%temp_env)};
  411: 	untie(%disk_env);
  412:     }
  413:     return 1;
  414: }
  415: 
  416: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  417: my $env_loaded;
  418: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  419:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle,$force_transfer) = @_;
  420:     if (!$force_transfer && $env_loaded) { return; } 
  421: 
  422:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  423: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  424:     }
  425:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  426:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  427:     }
  428: 
  429:     my $convert;
  430:     {
  431:     	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  432: 	if (!$opened) {
  433: 	    return;
  434: 	}
  435: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  436: 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  437: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  438: 	    @env{keys(%disk_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%disk_env)};
  439: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  440: 	} else {
  441: 	    $convert = 1;
  442: 	}
  443:     }
  444:     if ($convert) {
  445: 	if (!&convert_and_load_session_env($lonidsdir,$handle)) {
  446: 	    &logthis("Failed to load session, or convert session.");
  447: 	}
  448:     }
  449: 
  450:     my %remove;
  451:     while ( my $envname = each(%env) ) {
  452:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  453:             if ($time < time-300) {
  454:                 $remove{$key}++;
  455:             }
  456:         }
  457:     }
  458: 
  459:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  460:     $env_loaded=1;
  461:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%remove)) {
  462:         &delenv($expired_key);
  463:     }
  464: }
  465: 
  466: # ---------------------------------------------------- Check for valid session 
  467: sub check_for_valid_session {
  468:     my ($r) = @_;
  469:     my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
  470:     my $lonid=$cookies{'lonID'};
  471:     return undef if (!$lonid);
  472: 
  473:     my $handle=&LONCAPA::clean_handle($lonid->value);
  474:     my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
  475:     return undef if (!-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  476: 
  477:     my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  478:     return undef if (!$opened);
  479: 
  480:     flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  481:     my %disk_env;
  482:     if (!tie(%disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  483: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  484: 	return undef;	
  485:     }
  486: 
  487:     if (!defined($disk_env{'user.name'})
  488: 	|| !defined($disk_env{'user.domain'})) {
  489: 	return undef;
  490:     }
  491:     return $handle;
  492: }
  493: 
  494: sub timed_flock {
  495:     my ($file,$lock_type) = @_;
  496:     my $failed=0;
  497:     eval {
  498: 	local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
  499: 	local $SIG{ALRM}=sub {
  500: 	    $failed=1;
  501: 	    die("failed lock");
  502: 	};
  503: 	alarm(13);
  504: 	flock($file,$lock_type);
  505: 	alarm(0);
  506:     };
  507:     if ($failed) {
  508: 	return undef;
  509:     } else {
  510: 	return 1;
  511:     }
  512: }
  513: 
  514: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  515: 
  516: sub appenv {
  517:     my ($newenv,$roles) = @_;
  518:     if (ref($newenv) eq 'HASH') {
  519:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$newenv})) {
  520:             my $refused = 0;
  521: 	    if (($key =~ /^user\.role/) || ($key =~ /^user\.priv/)) {
  522:                 $refused = 1;
  523:                 if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
  524:                     my ($type,$role) = ($key =~ /^user\.(role|priv)\.([^.]+)\./);
  525:                     if (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
  526:                         $refused = 0;
  527:                     }
  528:                 }
  529:             }
  530:             if ($refused) {
  531:                 &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  532:                          "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv->{$key}
  533:                          .'</font>');
  534: 	        delete($newenv->{$key});
  535:             } else {
  536:                 $env{$key}=$newenv->{$key};
  537:             }
  538:         }
  539:         my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  540:         if ($opened
  541: 	    && &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  542: 	    &&
  543: 	    tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  544: 	        (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  545: 	    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%{$newenv})) {
  546: 	        $disk_env{$key} = $value;
  547: 	    }
  548: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  549:         }
  550:     }
  551:     return 'ok';
  552: }
  553: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  554: 
  555: sub delenv {
  556:     my ($delthis,$regexp) = @_;
  557:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  558:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  559:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  560:         return 'error';
  561:     }
  562:     my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  563:     if ($opened
  564: 	&& &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  565: 	&&
  566: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  567: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  568: 	foreach my $key (keys(%disk_env)) {
  569: 	    if ($regexp) {
  570:                 if ($key=~/^$delthis/) {
  571:                     delete($env{$key});
  572:                     delete($disk_env{$key});
  573:                 } 
  574:             } else {
  575:                 if ($key=~/^\Q$delthis\E/) {
  576: 		    delete($env{$key});
  577: 		    delete($disk_env{$key});
  578: 	        }
  579:             }
  580: 	}
  581: 	untie(%disk_env);
  582:     }
  583:     return 'ok';
  584: }
  585: 
  586: sub get_env_multiple {
  587:     my ($name) = @_;
  588:     my @values;
  589:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
  590:         # exists is it an array
  591:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
  592:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
  593:         } else {
  594:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
  595:         }
  596:     }
  597:     return(@values);
  598: }
  599: 
  600: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Locking
  601: 
  602: sub set_lock {
  603:     my ($text)=@_;
  604:     $locknum++;
  605:     my $id=$$.'-'.$locknum;
  606:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $env{'session.locks'}.','.$id,
  607:              'session.lock.'.$id => $text});
  608:     return $id;
  609: }
  610: 
  611: sub get_locks {
  612:     my $num=0;
  613:     my %texts=();
  614:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  615:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  616:           $num++;
  617:           $texts{$lock}=$env{'session.lock.'.$lock};
  618:        }
  619:    }
  620:    return ($num,%texts);
  621: }
  622: 
  623: sub remove_lock {
  624:     my ($id)=@_;
  625:     my $newlocks='';
  626:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  627:        if (($lock=~/\w/) && ($lock ne $id)) {
  628:           $newlocks.=','.$lock;
  629:        }
  630:     }
  631:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $newlocks});
  632:     &delenv('session.lock.'.$id);
  633: }
  634: 
  635: sub remove_all_locks {
  636:     my $activelocks=$env{'session.locks'};
  637:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  638:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  639:           &remove_lock($lock);
  640:        }
  641:     }
  642: }
  643: 
  644: 
  645: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  646: sub userload {
  647:     my $numusers=0;
  648:     {
  649: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  650: 	my $filename;
  651: 	my $curtime=time;
  652: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  653: 	    next if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..');
  654: 	    next if ($filename =~ /publicuser_\d+\.id/);
  655: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  656: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  657: 	}
  658: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  659:     }
  660:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  661:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  662:     if ($maxuserload) {
  663: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  664:     }
  665:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  666:     return $userloadpercent;
  667: }
  668: 
  669: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  670: 
  671: sub overloaderror {
  672:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  673:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  674:     my $loadavg;
  675:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  676:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  677:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  678:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  679:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  680:        close($loadfile);
  681:     } else {
  682:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  683:     }
  684:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  685:     if ($overload>0) {
  686: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  687:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  688:         return 413;
  689:     }    
  690:     return '';
  691: }
  692: 
  693: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  694: 
  695: sub spareserver {
  696:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  697:     my $spare_server;
  698:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  699:     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
  700:                                                      :  $userloadpercent;
  701:     
  702:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} }) {
  703: 	($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  704: 	    &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  705:     }
  706: 
  707:     my $found_server = ($spare_server ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
  708: 
  709:     if (!$found_server) {
  710: 	foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  711: 	    ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  712: 		&compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  713: 	}
  714:     }
  715: 
  716:     if (!$want_server_name) {
  717:         my $protocol = 'http';
  718:         if ($protocol{$spare_server} eq 'https') {
  719:             $protocol = $protocol{$spare_server};
  720:         }
  721:         if (defined($spare_server)) {
  722:             my $hostname = &hostname($spare_server);
  723:             if (defined($hostname)) {  
  724: 	        $spare_server = $protocol.'://'.$hostname;
  725:             }
  726:         }
  727:     }
  728:     return $spare_server;
  729: }
  730: 
  731: sub compare_server_load {
  732:     my ($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load) = @_;
  733: 
  734:     my $loadans     = &reply('load',    $try_server);
  735:     my $userloadans = &reply('userload',$try_server);
  736: 
  737:     if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  738: 	next; #didn't get a number from the server
  739:     }
  740: 
  741:     my $load;
  742:     if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  743: 	if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  744: 	    #both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  745: 	    $load = ($loadans > $userloadans) ? $loadans 
  746: 		                              : $userloadans;
  747: 	} else {
  748: 	    $load = $loadans;
  749: 	}
  750:     } else {
  751: 	$load = $userloadans;
  752:     }
  753: 
  754:     if (($load =~ /\d/) && ($load < $lowest_load)) {
  755: 	$spare_server = $try_server;
  756: 	$lowest_load  = $load;
  757:     }
  758:     return ($spare_server,$lowest_load);
  759: }
  760: 
  761: # --------------------------- ask offload servers if user already has a session
  762: sub find_existing_session {
  763:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
  764:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} },
  765: 			    @{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  766: 	return $try_server if (&has_user_session($try_server, $udom, $uname));
  767:     }
  768:     return;
  769: }
  770: 
  771: # -------------------------------- ask if server already has a session for user
  772: sub has_user_session {
  773:     my ($lonid,$udom,$uname) = @_;
  774:     my $result = &reply(join(':','userhassession',
  775: 			     map {&escape($_)} ($udom,$uname)),$lonid);
  776:     return 1 if ($result eq 'ok');
  777: 
  778:     return 0;
  779: }
  780: 
  781: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  782: 
  783: sub changepass {
  784:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server,$context)=@_;
  785:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  786:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  787:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass:$context",
  788: 		       $server);
  789:     if (! $answer) {
  790: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  791: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  792:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  793:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  794: 		 "on $server.");
  795:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  796: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  797: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  798: 		 "or pwchange");
  799:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  800:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  801: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  802:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  803:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  804: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  805:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  806:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  807: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  808: 		 "their home server.");
  809:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  810: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  811: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  812:     }
  813:     return $answer;
  814: }
  815: 
  816: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  817: 
  818: sub queryauthenticate {
  819:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  820:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  821:     if (!$uhome) {
  822: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  823: 	return 'no_host';
  824:     }
  825:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  826:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  827: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  828:     }
  829:     return $answer;
  830: }
  831: 
  832: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  833: 
  834: sub authenticate {
  835:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom,$checkdefauth)=@_;
  836:     $upass=&escape($upass);
  837:     $uname= &LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
  838:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  839:     my $newhome;
  840:     if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  841: # Maybe the machine was offline and only re-appeared again recently?
  842:         &reconlonc();
  843: # One more
  844: 	$uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  845:         if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && $checkdefauth) {
  846:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  847:                 $newhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  848:             }
  849:             if ($newhome ne '') {
  850:                 $uhome = $newhome;
  851:             }
  852:         }
  853: 	if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  854: 	    &logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  855: 	    return 'no_host';
  856:         }
  857:     }
  858:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass:$checkdefauth",$uhome);
  859:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  860:         if ($newhome) {
  861:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome, but needs account");
  862:             return 'no_account_on_host'; 
  863:         } else {
  864:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome");
  865:             return $uhome;
  866:         }
  867:     }
  868:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  869: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  870: 	return 'no_host'; 
  871:     }
  872:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  873:     return 'no_host';
  874: }
  875: 
  876: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  877: 
  878: my %homecache;
  879: sub homeserver {
  880:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  881:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  882: 
  883:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  884: 
  885:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  886:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  887:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  888: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  889: 
  890: 	my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  891: 	if ($answer eq 'found') {
  892: 	    delete($badServerCache{$tryserver}); 
  893: 	    return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  894: 	} elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  895: 	    $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  896: 	}
  897:     }    
  898:     return 'no_host';
  899: }
  900: 
  901: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  902: 
  903: sub idget {
  904:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  905:     my %returnhash=();
  906:     
  907:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  908:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  909: 	my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  910: 	$idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  911: 	my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  912: 	my @answer=();
  913: 	if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  914: 	    @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  915: 	}                    ;
  916: 	my $i;
  917: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  918: 	    if ($answer[$i]) {
  919: 		$returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  920: 	    } 
  921: 	}
  922:     } 
  923:     return %returnhash;
  924: }
  925: 
  926: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  927: 
  928: sub idrget {
  929:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  930:     my %returnhash=();
  931:     foreach my $uname (@unames) {
  932:         $returnhash{$uname}=(&userenvironment($udom,$uname,'id'))[1];
  933:     }
  934:     return %returnhash;
  935: }
  936: 
  937: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  938: 
  939: sub idput {
  940:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  941:     my %servers=();
  942:     foreach my $uname (keys(%ids)) {
  943: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$uname}},$udom,$uname);
  944:         my $uhom=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  945:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  946:             my $id=&escape($ids{$uname});
  947:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  948:             my $esc_unam=&escape($uname);
  949: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  950: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  951:             } else {
  952:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  953:             }
  954:         }
  955:     }
  956:     foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
  957:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$server},$server);
  958:     }
  959: }
  960: 
  961: # ------------------------------------------------ dump from domain db files
  962: 
  963: sub dump_dom {
  964:     my ($namespace,$udom,$uhome,$regexp,$range)=@_;
  965:     if (!$udom) {
  966:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
  967:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  968:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  969:         } else {
  970:             undef($uhome);
  971:         }
  972:     } else {
  973:         if (!$uhome) {
  974:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  975:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  976:             }
  977:         }
  978:     }
  979:     my %returnhash;
  980:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
  981:         if ($regexp) {
  982:             $regexp=&escape($regexp);
  983:         } else {
  984:             $regexp='.';
  985:         }
  986:         my $rep=&reply("dumpdom:$udom:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
  987:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
  988:         foreach my $item (@pairs) {
  989:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
  990:             $key = &unescape($key);
  991:             next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
  992:             $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
  993:         }
  994:     }
  995:     return %returnhash;
  996: }
  997: 
  998: # ------------------------------------------- get items from domain db files   
  999: 
 1000: sub get_dom {
 1001:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1002:     my $items='';
 1003:     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 1004:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 1005:     }
 1006:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 1007:     if (!$udom) {
 1008:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1009:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1010:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1011:         } else {
 1012:             undef($uhome);
 1013:         }
 1014:     } else {
 1015:         if (!$uhome) {
 1016:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1017:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1018:             }
 1019:         }
 1020:     }
 1021:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1022:         my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1023:         my %returnhash;
 1024:         if ($rep eq '' || $rep =~ /^error: 2 /) {
 1025:             return %returnhash;
 1026:         }
 1027:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1028:         if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1029:             return @pairs;
 1030:         }
 1031:         my $i=0;
 1032:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 1033:             $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1034:             $i++;
 1035:         }
 1036:         return %returnhash;
 1037:     } else {
 1038:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain ($udom) ($uhome)");
 1039:     }
 1040: }
 1041: 
 1042: # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
 1043: 
 1044: sub put_dom {
 1045:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1046:     if (!$udom) {
 1047:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1048:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1049:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1050:         } else {
 1051:             undef($uhome);
 1052:         }
 1053:     } else {
 1054:         if (!$uhome) {
 1055:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1056:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1057:             }
 1058:         }
 1059:     } 
 1060:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1061:         my $items='';
 1062:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1063:             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 1064:         }
 1065:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 1066:         return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1067:     } else {
 1068:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
 1069:     }
 1070: }
 1071: 
 1072: # -------------------------------------- newput for items in domain db files
 1073: 
 1074: sub newput_dom {
 1075:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome) = @_;
 1076:     my $result;
 1077:     if (!$udom) {
 1078:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1079:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1080:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1081:         } else {
 1082:             undef($uhome);
 1083:         }
 1084:     } else {
 1085:         if (!$uhome) {
 1086:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1087:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1088:             }
 1089:         }
 1090:     }
 1091:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1092:         my $items='';
 1093:         if (ref($storehash) eq 'HASH') {
 1094:             foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1095:                 $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 1096:             }
 1097:             $items=~s/\&$//;
 1098:             $result = &reply("newputdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1099:         }
 1100:     } else {
 1101:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
 1102:     }
 1103:     return $result;
 1104: }
 1105: 
 1106: sub del_dom {
 1107:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1108:     if (ref($storearr) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1109:         my $items='';
 1110:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 1111:             $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 1112:         }
 1113:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 1114:         if (!$udom) {
 1115:             $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1116:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1117:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1118:             } else {
 1119:                 undef($uhome);
 1120:             }
 1121:         } else {
 1122:             if (!$uhome) {
 1123:                 if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1124:                     $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1125:                 }
 1126:             }
 1127:         }
 1128:         if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1129:             return &reply("deldom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1130:         } else {
 1131:             &logthis("del_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
 1132:         }
 1133:     }
 1134: }
 1135: 
 1136: sub retrieve_inst_usertypes {
 1137:     my ($udom) = @_;
 1138:     my (%returnhash,@order);
 1139:     my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
 1140:     if ((ref($domdefs{'inststatustypes'}) eq 'HASH') && 
 1141:         (ref($domdefs{'inststatusorder'}) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 1142:         %returnhash = %{$domdefs{'inststatustypes'}};
 1143:         @order = @{$domdefs{'inststatusorder'}};
 1144:     } else {
 1145:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1146:             my $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1147:             my $rep=&reply("inst_usertypes:$udom",$uhome);
 1148:             if ($rep =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 1149:                 &logthis("get_dom failed - $rep returned from $uhome in domain: $udom");
 1150:                 return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1151:             }
 1152:             my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$rep); 
 1153:             my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1154:             foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1155:                 my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1156:                 $key = &unescape($key);
 1157:                 next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1158:                 $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1159:             }
 1160:             my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1161:             foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1162:                 push(@order,&unescape($item));
 1163:             }
 1164:         } else {
 1165:             &logthis("get_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
 1166:         }
 1167:     }
 1168:     return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1169: }
 1170: 
 1171: sub is_domainimage {
 1172:     my ($url) = @_;
 1173:     if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo)/+-) {
 1174:         if (&domain($1) ne '') {
 1175:             return '1';
 1176:         }
 1177:     }
 1178:     return;
 1179: }
 1180: 
 1181: sub inst_directory_query {
 1182:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1183:     my $udom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1184:     my %results;
 1185:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1186:     my $outcome;
 1187:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1188: 	my $queryid=&reply("querysend:instdirsearch:".
 1189: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1190: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}).':'.
 1191: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}),$homeserver);
 1192: 	my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1193: 	if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1194: 	    &logthis('instituional directory search invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1195: 	    return;
 1196: 	}
 1197: 	my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1198: 	my $maxtries = 5;
 1199: 	my $tries = 1;
 1200: 	while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1201: 	    $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1202: 	    $tries ++;
 1203: 	}
 1204: 
 1205:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1206:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1207:                 $outcome = $response;
 1208:             } else {
 1209:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1210:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1211:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1212:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1213:                     $results{&unescape($key).':'.$udom} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1214:                 }
 1215:             }
 1216:         }
 1217:     }
 1218:     return ($outcome,%results);
 1219: }
 1220: 
 1221: sub usersearch {
 1222:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1223:     my $dom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1224:     my %results;
 1225:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 1226:     my $query = 'usersearch';
 1227:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1228:         if (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $dom) {
 1229:             my $host=&hostname($tryserver);
 1230:             my $queryid=
 1231:                 &reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1232:                        &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1233:                        &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}).':'.
 1234:                        &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}),$tryserver);
 1235:             if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1236:                 &logthis('usersearch: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.'in domain '.$dom.' and server: '.$tryserver);
 1237:                 next;
 1238:             }
 1239:             my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1240:             my $maxtries = 1;
 1241:             my $tries = 1;
 1242:             while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1243:                 $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1244:                 $tries ++;
 1245:             }
 1246:             if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 1247:                 &logthis('usersrch error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' - searching for : '.$srch->{'srchterm'}.' by '.$srch->{'srchby'}.' ('.$srch->{'srchtype'}.') -  maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 1248:             } else {
 1249:                 my @matches;
 1250:                 if ($reply =~ /\n/) {
 1251:                     @matches = split(/\n/,$reply);
 1252:                 } else {
 1253:                     @matches = split(/\&/,$reply);
 1254:                 }
 1255:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1256:                     my ($uname,$udom,%userhash);
 1257:                     foreach my $entry (split(/:/,$match)) {
 1258:                         my ($key,$value) =
 1259:                             map {&unescape($_);} split(/=/,$entry);
 1260:                         $userhash{$key} = $value;
 1261:                         if ($key eq 'username') {
 1262:                             $uname = $value;
 1263:                         } elsif ($key eq 'domain') {
 1264:                             $udom = $value;
 1265:                         }
 1266:                     }
 1267:                     $results{$uname.':'.$udom} = \%userhash;
 1268:                 }
 1269:             }
 1270:         }
 1271:     }
 1272:     return %results;
 1273: }
 1274: 
 1275: sub get_instuser {
 1276:     my ($udom,$uname,$id) = @_;
 1277:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1278:     my ($outcome,%results);
 1279:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1280:         my $queryid=&reply("querysend:getinstuser:".&escape($uname).':'.
 1281:                            &escape($id).':'.&escape($udom),$homeserver);
 1282:         my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1283:         if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1284:             &logthis('get_instuser invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1285:             return;
 1286:         }
 1287:         my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1288:         my $maxtries = 5;
 1289:         my $tries = 1;
 1290:         while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1291:             $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1292:             $tries ++;
 1293:         }
 1294:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1295:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1296:                 $outcome = $response;
 1297:             } else {
 1298:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1299:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1300:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1301:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1302:                     $results{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1303:                 }
 1304:             }
 1305:         }
 1306:     }
 1307:     my %userinfo;
 1308:     if (ref($results{$uname}) eq 'HASH') {
 1309:         %userinfo = %{$results{$uname}};
 1310:     } 
 1311:     return ($outcome,%userinfo);
 1312: }
 1313: 
 1314: sub inst_rulecheck {
 1315:     my ($udom,$uname,$id,$item,$rules) = @_;
 1316:     my %returnhash;
 1317:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1318:         if (ref($rules) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1319:             @{$rules} = map {&escape($_);} (@{$rules});
 1320:             my $rulestr = join(':',@{$rules});
 1321:             my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1322:             if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1323:                 my $response;
 1324:                 if ($item eq 'username') {                
 1325:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1326:                                               ':'.&escape($uname).':'.$rulestr,
 1327:                                               $homeserver));
 1328:                 } elsif ($item eq 'id') {
 1329:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instidrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1330:                                               ':'.&escape($id).':'.$rulestr,
 1331:                                               $homeserver));
 1332:                 } elsif ($item eq 'selfcreate') {
 1333:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instselfcreatecheck:'.
 1334:                                                &escape($udom).':'.&escape($uname).
 1335:                                               ':'.$rulestr,$homeserver));
 1336:                 }
 1337:                 if ($response ne 'refused') {
 1338:                     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$response);
 1339:                     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1340:                         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1341:                         $key = &unescape($key);
 1342:                         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1343:                         $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1344:                     }
 1345:                 }
 1346:             }
 1347:         }
 1348:     }
 1349:     return %returnhash;
 1350: }
 1351: 
 1352: sub inst_userrules {
 1353:     my ($udom,$check) = @_;
 1354:     my (%ruleshash,@ruleorder);
 1355:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1356:         my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1357:         if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1358:             my $response;
 1359:             if ($check eq 'id') {
 1360:                 $response=&reply('instidrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1361:                                  $homeserver);
 1362:             } elsif ($check eq 'email') {
 1363:                 $response=&reply('instemailrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1364:                                  $homeserver);
 1365:             } else {
 1366:                 $response=&reply('instuserrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1367:                                  $homeserver);
 1368:             }
 1369:             if (($response ne 'refused') && ($response ne 'error') && 
 1370:                 ($response ne 'unknown_cmd') && 
 1371:                 ($response ne 'no_such_host')) {
 1372:                 my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$response);
 1373:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1374:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1375:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1376:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 1377:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1378:                     $ruleshash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1379:                 }
 1380:                 my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1381:                 foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1382:                     push(@ruleorder,&unescape($item));
 1383:                 }
 1384:             }
 1385:         }
 1386:     }
 1387:     return (\%ruleshash,\@ruleorder);
 1388: }
 1389: 
 1390: # ------------- Get Authentication, Language and User Tools Defaults for Domain
 1391: 
 1392: sub get_domain_defaults {
 1393:     my ($domain) = @_;
 1394:     my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1395:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('domdefaults',$domain);
 1396:     if (defined($cached)) {
 1397:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1398:             return %{$result};
 1399:         }
 1400:     }
 1401:     my %domdefaults;
 1402:     my %domconfig =
 1403:          &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['defaults','quotas',
 1404:                                   'requestcourses','inststatus'],$domain);
 1405:     if (ref($domconfig{'defaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1406:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'lang_def'}; 
 1407:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_def'};
 1408:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_arg_def'};
 1409:         $domdefaults{'timezone_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'timezone_def'};
 1410:         $domdefaults{'datelocale_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'datelocale_def'};
 1411:     } else {
 1412:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = &domain($domain,'lang_def');
 1413:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_def');
 1414:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_arg_def');
 1415:     }
 1416:     if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1417:         if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1418:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'};
 1419:         } else {
 1420:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'};
 1421:         } 
 1422:         my @usertools = ('aboutme','blog','portfolio');
 1423:         foreach my $item (@usertools) {
 1424:             if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{$item}) eq 'HASH') {
 1425:                 $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{$item};
 1426:             }
 1427:         }
 1428:     }
 1429:     if (ref($domconfig{'requestcourses'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1430:         foreach my $item ('official','unofficial','community') {
 1431:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'requestcourses'}{$item};
 1432:         }
 1433:     }
 1434:     if (ref($domconfig{'inststatus'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1435:         foreach my $item ('inststatustypes','inststatusorder') {
 1436:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'inststatus'}{$item};
 1437:         }
 1438:     }
 1439:     &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('domdefaults',$domain,\%domdefaults,
 1440:                                   $cachetime);
 1441:     return %domdefaults;
 1442: }
 1443: 
 1444: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
 1445: 
 1446: sub assign_access_key {
 1447: #
 1448: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 1449: # comments are being appended
 1450: #
 1451:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
 1452:     $kdom=
 1453:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
 1454:     $knum=
 1455:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
 1456:     $cdom=
 1457:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1458:     $cnum=
 1459:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1460:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
 1461:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
 1462:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
 1463:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
 1464:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
 1465:                                                   # assigned to this person
 1466:                                                   # - this should not happen,
 1467:                                                   # unless something went wrong
 1468:                                                   # the first time around
 1469: # ready to assign
 1470:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
 1471:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
 1472:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
 1473: # key now belongs to user
 1474: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 1475:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
 1476:                 &appenv({'environment.'.$envkey => $ckey});
 1477:                 return 'ok';
 1478:             } else {
 1479:                 return 
 1480:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
 1481: 	    }
 1482:         } else {
 1483:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
 1484:         }
 1485:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
 1486: # the key does not exist
 1487: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 1488:     } else {
 1489: # the key is somebody else's
 1490: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
 1491:     }
 1492: }
 1493: 
 1494: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
 1495: 
 1496: sub comment_access_key {
 1497: #
 1498: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 1499: # comments are being appended
 1500: #
 1501:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 1502:     $cdom=
 1503:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1504:     $cnum=
 1505:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1506:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1507:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
 1508:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
 1509: # ready to assign
 1510:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
 1511:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 1512: 	    return 'ok';
 1513:         } else {
 1514: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
 1515:         }
 1516:     } else {
 1517: # the key does not exist
 1518: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 1519:     }
 1520: }
 1521: 
 1522: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
 1523: 
 1524: sub generate_access_keys {
 1525:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 1526:     $cdom=
 1527:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1528:     $cnum=
 1529:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1530:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
 1531:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
 1532:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
 1533:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
 1534:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
 1535:     my $total=0;
 1536:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
 1537:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 1538:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 1539:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
 1540:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
 1541:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
 1542:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1543:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
 1544:            $i--;
 1545:        } else {
 1546: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
 1547:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
 1548:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 1549:                            '; '.$logentry },
 1550: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 1551:               $total++;
 1552: 	  }
 1553:        }
 1554:     }
 1555:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 1556:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
 1557:     return $total;
 1558: }
 1559: 
 1560: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
 1561: 
 1562: sub validate_access_key {
 1563:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 1564:     $cdom=
 1565:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1566:     $cnum=
 1567:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1568:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
 1569:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
 1570:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1571:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
 1572: }
 1573: 
 1574: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
 1575: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
 1576:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1577:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1578:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
 1579: }
 1580: 
 1581: sub courseid_to_courseurl {
 1582:     my ($courseid) = @_;
 1583:     #already url style courseid
 1584:     return $courseid if ($courseid =~ m{^/});
 1585: 
 1586:     if (exists($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'})) {
 1587: 	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 1588: 	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 1589: 	return "/$cdom/$cnum";
 1590:     }
 1591: 
 1592:     my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($courseid);
 1593:     if (exists($courseinfo{'num'})) {
 1594: 	return "/$courseinfo{'domain'}/$courseinfo{'num'}";
 1595:     }
 1596: 
 1597:     return undef;
 1598: }
 1599: 
 1600: sub getsection {
 1601:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1602:     my $cachetime=1800;
 1603: 
 1604:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1605:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
 1606:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1607: 
 1608:     my %Pending; 
 1609:     my %Expired;
 1610:     #
 1611:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
 1612:     #    or have expired.
 1613:     #
 1614:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
 1615:     #
 1616:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
 1617:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
 1618:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
 1619:     #
 1620:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
 1621:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
 1622:     #
 1623:     $courseid = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 1624:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$unam,$courseid);
 1625:     foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 1626:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
 1627:         my $section=$1;
 1628:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
 1629:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($roleshash{$key}));
 1630:         my $now=time;
 1631:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
 1632:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
 1633:             next;
 1634:         }
 1635:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
 1636:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
 1637:             next;
 1638:         }
 1639:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
 1640:     }
 1641:     #
 1642:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
 1643:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
 1644:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
 1645:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
 1646:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
 1647:     } 
 1648:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
 1649:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
 1650:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
 1651:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
 1652:     }
 1653:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
 1654: }
 1655: 
 1656: sub save_cache {
 1657:     &purge_remembered();
 1658:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
 1659:     undef(%env);
 1660:     undef($env_loaded);
 1661: }
 1662: 
 1663: my $to_remember=-1;
 1664: my %remembered;
 1665: my %accessed;
 1666: my $kicks=0;
 1667: my $hits=0;
 1668: sub make_key {
 1669:     my ($name,$id) = @_;
 1670:     if (length($id) > 65 
 1671: 	&& length(&escape($id)) > 200) {
 1672: 	$id=length($id).':'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($id);
 1673:     }
 1674:     return &escape($name.':'.$id);
 1675: }
 1676: 
 1677: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 1678:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1679:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 1680:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1681:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1682:     delete($remembered{$id});
 1683:     delete($accessed{$id});
 1684: }
 1685: 
 1686: sub is_cached_new {
 1687:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1688:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1689:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 1690: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 1691: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1692: 	$hits++;
 1693: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 1694:     }
 1695:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 1696:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 1697: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 1698: 	return (undef,undef);
 1699:     }
 1700:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 1701: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 1702: 	$value=undef;
 1703:     }
 1704:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1705:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 1706:     return ($value,1);
 1707: }
 1708: 
 1709: sub do_cache_new {
 1710:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1711:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1712:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1713:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1714: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1715:     }
 1716:     if (!defined($time) ) {
 1717: 	$time=600;
 1718:     }
 1719:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1720:     my $result = $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 1721:     if (! $result) {
 1722: 	&logthis("caching of id -> $id  failed");
 1723: 	$memcache->disconnect_all();
 1724:     }
 1725:     # need to make a copy of $value
 1726:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1727:     return $value;
 1728: }
 1729: 
 1730: sub make_room {
 1731:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1732: 
 1733:     $remembered{$id}= (ref($value)) ? &Storable::dclone($value)
 1734:                                     : $value;
 1735:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 1736:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1737:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1738:     my $to_kick;
 1739:     my $max_time=0;
 1740:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1741: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1742: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1743: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1744: 	}
 1745:     }
 1746:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1747:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1748:     $kicks++;
 1749:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1750:     return;
 1751: }
 1752: 
 1753: sub purge_remembered {
 1754:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1755:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 1756:     undef(%remembered);
 1757:     undef(%accessed);
 1758: }
 1759: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1760: 
 1761: sub userenvironment {
 1762:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1763:     my $items;
 1764:     foreach my $item (@what) {
 1765:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 1766:     }
 1767:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 1768:     my %returnhash=();
 1769:     my $uhome = &homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1770:     unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 1771:         my @answer=split(/\&/, 
 1772:             &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.$items,$uhome));
 1773:         my $i;
 1774:         for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1775: 	    $returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1776:         }
 1777:     }
 1778:     return %returnhash;
 1779: }
 1780: 
 1781: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
 1782: sub studentphoto {
 1783:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
 1784:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1785:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 1786:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
 1787:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
 1788:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
 1789:             } else {
 1790:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
 1791: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1792:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1793:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1794:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1795:                     }
 1796:                 }
 1797:             }
 1798:         }
 1799:     } else {
 1800:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1801: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1802:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1803:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1804:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1805:             }
 1806:         }
 1807:     }
 1808:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1809: }
 1810: 
 1811: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1812:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1813:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1814:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1815:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1816:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1817:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1818:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1819:         }
 1820:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1821:         return $tokenurl;
 1822:     } else {
 1823:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1824:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1825:         } else { 
 1826:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1827:         }
 1828:     }
 1829: }
 1830: 
 1831: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1832: 
 1833: sub chatsend {
 1834:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1835:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1836:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1837:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1838:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1839: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1840: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1841: }
 1842: 
 1843: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1844: 
 1845: sub getversion {
 1846:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1847:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1848:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1849: }
 1850: 
 1851: sub currentversion {
 1852:     my $fname=shift;
 1853:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1854:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1855:     my $author=$fname;
 1856:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1857:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1858:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1859:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1860:         return -1; 
 1861:     }
 1862:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1863:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1864: 	return -1;
 1865:     }
 1866:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1867: }
 1868: 
 1869: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1870: 
 1871: sub subscribe {
 1872:     my $fname=shift;
 1873:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1874:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1875:     my $author=$fname;
 1876:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1877:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1878:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1879:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1880:         return 'not_found';
 1881:     }
 1882:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1883:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1884: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1885:     }
 1886:     return $answer;
 1887: }
 1888:     
 1889: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1890: 
 1891: sub repcopy {
 1892:     my $filename=shift;
 1893:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1894:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1895:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1896:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1897: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1898: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1899:     }
 1900:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1901:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1902: # FIXME: this should flock
 1903:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1904:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1905:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1906: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1907:            return 'unavailable';
 1908:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1909: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1910: 	   return 'not_found';
 1911:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1912: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1913:            return 'forbidden';
 1914:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1915:            return 'ok';
 1916:     } else {
 1917:         my $author=$filename;
 1918:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1919:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1920:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1921:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1922:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1923:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1924:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1925:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1926: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1927:            }
 1928:            my $count;
 1929:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1930:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1931:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1932: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1933:                }
 1934:            }
 1935:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1936:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1937:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1938:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1939: 	       unlink($transname);
 1940:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1941:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1942:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1943:                return 'unavailable';
 1944:            } else {
 1945: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1946:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1947:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1948:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1949: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1950:                       &logthis(
 1951:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1952:                   }
 1953: 	       }
 1954:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1955:                return 'ok';
 1956:            }
 1957:        }
 1958:     }
 1959: }
 1960: 
 1961: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1962: sub ssi_body {
 1963:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1964:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1965:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1966:     }
 1967:     my $output='';
 1968:     my $response;
 1969:     if ($filelink=~/^https?\:/) {
 1970:        ($output,$response)=&externalssi($filelink);
 1971:     } else {
 1972:        $filelink .= $filelink=~/\?/ ? '&' : '?';
 1973:        $filelink .= 'inhibitmenu=yes';
 1974:        ($output,$response)=&ssi($filelink,%form);
 1975:     }
 1976:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+?// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1977:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1978:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*?$//si;
 1979:     if (wantarray) {
 1980:         return ($output, $response);
 1981:     } else {
 1982:         return $output;
 1983:     }
 1984: }
 1985: 
 1986: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1987: 
 1988: sub absolute_url {
 1989:     my ($host_name) = @_;
 1990:     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
 1991:     if ($host_name eq '') {
 1992: 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 1993:     }
 1994:     return $protocol.$host_name;
 1995: }
 1996: 
 1997: #
 1998: #   Server side include.
 1999: # Parameters:
 2000: #  fn     Possibly encrypted resource name/id.
 2001: #  form   Hash that describes how the rendering should be done
 2002: #         and other things.
 2003: # Returns:
 2004: #   Scalar context: The content of the response.
 2005: #   Array context:  2 element list of the content and the full response object.
 2006: #     
 2007: sub ssi {
 2008: 
 2009:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 2010:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2011:     my $request;
 2012: 
 2013:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 2014:     &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(\$fn);
 2015:     if (%form) {
 2016:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
 2017:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys(%form)));
 2018:     } else {
 2019:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
 2020:     }
 2021: 
 2022:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 2023:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 2024: 
 2025:     if (wantarray) {
 2026: 	return ($response->content, $response);
 2027:     } else {
 2028: 	return $response->content;
 2029:     }
 2030: }
 2031: 
 2032: sub externalssi {
 2033:     my ($url)=@_;
 2034:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2035:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 2036:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 2037:     if (wantarray) {
 2038:         return ($response->content, $response);
 2039:     } else {
 2040:         return $response->content;
 2041:     }
 2042: }
 2043: 
 2044: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 2045: 
 2046: sub allowuploaded {
 2047:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 2048:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 2049:     my $dir=$url;
 2050:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 2051:     my %httpref=();
 2052:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 2053:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 2054:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%httpref);
 2055: }
 2056: 
 2057: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 2058: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 2059: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 2060: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 2061: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 2062: #
 2063: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 2064: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 2065: #
 2066: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 2067: # course.
 2068: #
 2069: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2070: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 2071: #          course's home server.
 2072: #
 2073: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 2074: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 2075: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2076: #         and will then be copied to
 2077: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 2078: #         course's home server.
 2079: #
 2080: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2081: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 2082: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2083: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 2084: #         in course's home server.
 2085: #
 2086: 
 2087: sub process_coursefile {
 2088:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 2089:     my $fetchresult;
 2090:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2091:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 2092:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2093: 			     $home);
 2094:     } else {
 2095:         my $fpath = '';
 2096:         my $fname = $file;
 2097:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2098:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 2099:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 2100:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 2101:             if ($source eq '') {
 2102:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 2103:                 return $fetchresult;
 2104:             } else {
 2105:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 2106:                 rename($source,$destination);
 2107:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2108:                                  $home);
 2109:             }
 2110:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 2111:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2112:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 2113:             close($fh);
 2114:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 2115:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 2116:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 2117:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 2118:                 }
 2119:             }
 2120:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2121:                                  $home);
 2122:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2123:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 2124:             } else {
 2125:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2126:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2127:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2128:             }
 2129:         }
 2130:     }
 2131:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2132:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2133:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2134:     }
 2135:     return $fetchresult;
 2136: }
 2137: 
 2138: sub build_filepath {
 2139:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 2140:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 2141:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 2142:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 2143:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 2144:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 2145:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 2146:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 2147:             }
 2148:         }
 2149:     }
 2150:     return $filepath;
 2151: }
 2152: 
 2153: sub store_edited_file {
 2154:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 2155:     my $file = $primary_url;
 2156:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 2157:     my $fpath = '';
 2158:     my $fname = $file;
 2159:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2160:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 2161:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 2162:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2163:     print $fh $content;
 2164:     close($fh);
 2165:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2166:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2167: 			  $home);
 2168:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2169:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 2170:     } else {
 2171:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2172: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 2173:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2174:     }
 2175: }
 2176: 
 2177: sub clean_filename {
 2178:     my ($fname,$args)=@_;
 2179: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 2180:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 2181:     if (!$args->{'keep_path'}) {
 2182:         # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 2183: 	$fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 2184:     }
 2185: # Replace spaces by underscores
 2186:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 2187: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 2188:     $fname=~s{[^/\w\.\-]}{}g;
 2189: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 2190: # numbers
 2191:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 2192:     return $fname;
 2193: }
 2194: #This Function check if a Image max 400px width and height 500px. If not then scale the image down
 2195: sub resizeImage {
 2196: 	my($img_url) = @_;	
 2197: 	my $ima = Image::Magick->new;                       
 2198:         $ima->Read($img_url);
 2199: 	if($ima->Get('width') > 400)
 2200: 	{
 2201: 		my $factor = $ima->Get('width')/400;
 2202:              	$ima->Scale( width=>400, height=>$ima->Get('height')/$factor );
 2203: 	}
 2204: 	if($ima->Get('height') > 500)
 2205:         {
 2206:         	my $factor = $ima->Get('height')/500;
 2207:                 $ima->Scale( width=>$ima->Get('width')/$factor, height=>500);
 2208:         } 
 2209: 		
 2210: 	$ima->Write($img_url);
 2211: }
 2212: 
 2213: #Wrapper function for userphotoupload
 2214: sub userphotoupload
 2215: {
 2216: 	my($formname,$subdir) = @_;
 2217: 	$upload_photo_form = 1;
 2218: 	return &userfileupload($formname,undef,$subdir);
 2219: }
 2220: 
 2221: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 2222: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 2223: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 2224: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 2225: #                     if false
 2226: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 2227: #        $parser - instruction to parse file for objects ($parser = parse)    
 2228: #        $allfiles - reference to hash for embedded objects
 2229: #        $codebase - reference to hash for codebase of java objects
 2230: #        $desuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
 2231: #        $dsetudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
 2232: #        $thumbwidth - width (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image 
 2233: #        $thumbheight - height (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image
 2234: # 
 2235: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 2236: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 2237: 
 2238: 
 2239: sub userfileupload {
 2240:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,
 2241:         $destudom,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight)=@_;
 2242:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 2243:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 2244:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 2245: # See if there is anything left
 2246:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 2247:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 2248:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 2249:         my $now = time;
 2250:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 2251:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 2252:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2253:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 2254:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 2255:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 2256:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 2257:             }
 2258:         }
 2259:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 2260:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 2261:         close($fh);
 2262:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 2263:     } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) { #files uploaded to create course page are handled differently
 2264:         my $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 2265:                        '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 2266:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 2267:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2268:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 2269:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 2270:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 2271:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 2272:             }
 2273:         }
 2274:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 2275:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 2276:         close($fh);
 2277:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 2278:     }
 2279:     if ($subdir eq 'scantron') {
 2280:         $fname = 'scantron_orig_'.$fname;
 2281:     } else {   
 2282: # Create the directory if not present
 2283:         $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 2284:     }
 2285:     if ($coursedoc) {
 2286: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2287: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2288:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 2289:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 2290: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 2291: 					 $codebase,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 2292:         } else {
 2293:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 2294:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 2295: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 2296: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 2297:         }
 2298:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 2299:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 2300:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 2301: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 2302: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2303:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 2304:         
 2305:     } else {
 2306:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 2307:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 2308:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 2309:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2310:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2311:         }
 2312: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 2313: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2314:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 2315:     }
 2316: }
 2317: 
 2318: sub finishuserfileupload {
 2319:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2320:         $thumbwidth,$thumbheight) = @_;
 2321:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 2322:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2323:   
 2324:     my ($fnamepath,$file,$fetchthumb);
 2325:     $file=$fname;
 2326:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 2327:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2328: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 2329:     }
 2330:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 2331:     my $count;
 2332:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 2333:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 2334:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 2335: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 2336:         }
 2337:     }
 2338: 
 2339: # Save the file
 2340:     {
 2341: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 2342: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 2343: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 2344: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2345: 	}
 2346: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 2347: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 2348: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 2349: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2350: 	}
 2351: 	close(FH);
 2352: 	if($upload_photo_form==1)
 2353: 	{
 2354: 		resizeImage($filepath.'/'.$file);		
 2355: 		$upload_photo_form = 0;
 2356: 	}
 2357:     }
 2358:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 2359:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$file,$allfiles,
 2360: 						   $codebase);
 2361:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 2362:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 2363: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 2364:         }
 2365:     }
 2366:     if (($thumbwidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($thumbheight =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 2367:         my $input = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 2368:         my $output = $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file;
 2369:         my $thumbsize = $thumbwidth.'x'.$thumbheight;
 2370:         system("convert -sample $thumbsize $input $output");
 2371:         if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
 2372:             $fetchthumb  = 1; 
 2373:         }
 2374:     }
 2375:  
 2376: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 2377: #
 2378:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);	
 2379:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 2380:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2381:         if ($fetchthumb) {
 2382:             my $thumbresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.'tn-'.$file,$docuhome);
 2383:             if ($thumbresult ne 'ok') {
 2384:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.'tn-'.$file.' to host '.
 2385:                          $docuhome.': '.$thumbresult);
 2386:             }
 2387:         }
 2388: #
 2389: # Return the URL to it
 2390:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 2391:     } else {
 2392:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 2393: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 2394:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2395:     }
 2396: }
 2397: 
 2398: sub extract_embedded_items {
 2399:     my ($fullpath,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 2400:     my @state = ();
 2401:     my %javafiles = (
 2402:                       codebase => '',
 2403:                       code => '',
 2404:                       archive => ''
 2405:                     );
 2406:     my %mediafiles = (
 2407:                       src => '',
 2408:                       movie => '',
 2409:                      );
 2410:     my $p;
 2411:     if ($content) {
 2412:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 2413:     } else {
 2414:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($fullpath);
 2415:     }
 2416:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 2417: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 2418: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 2419: 	    push(@state, $tagname);
 2420:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 2421:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2422:             }
 2423: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 2424: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2425: 	    }
 2426: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'a') {
 2427: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 2428: 	    }
 2429:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 2430:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 2431:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 2432:                 } else {
 2433:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2434:                 }
 2435:             }
 2436:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 2437:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 2438:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 2439:                 }
 2440:             }
 2441: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 2442: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 2443: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2444: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 2445: 		}
 2446: 	    }
 2447: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 2448: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 2449: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2450: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 2451: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 2452: 			last;
 2453: 		    }
 2454: 		}
 2455: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 2456: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 2457: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 2458: 			last;
 2459: 		    }
 2460: 		}
 2461: 	    }
 2462: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 2463: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2464: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 2465: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 2466: 			last;
 2467: 		    }
 2468: 		}
 2469: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 2470: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 2471: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 2472: 			last;
 2473: 		    }
 2474: 		}
 2475: 	    }
 2476: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 2477: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 2478: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 2479: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 2480: 	    }  
 2481: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 2482: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 2483: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 2484: 		) {
 2485: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2486: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 2487: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 2488: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 2489: 		    }
 2490: 		}
 2491: 	    } 
 2492: 	    pop @state;
 2493: 	}
 2494:     }
 2495:     return 'ok';
 2496: }
 2497: 
 2498: sub add_filetype {
 2499:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 2500:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 2501: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 2502: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 2503: 	}
 2504:     } else {
 2505: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 2506:     }
 2507: }
 2508: 
 2509: sub removeuploadedurl {
 2510:     my ($url)=@_;	
 2511:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);    
 2512:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 2513: }
 2514: 
 2515: sub removeuserfile {
 2516:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 2517:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);    
 2518:     my $result = &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 2519:     if ($result eq 'ok') {	
 2520:         if (($fname !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($fname))) {
 2521:             my $metafile = $fname.'.meta';
 2522:             my $metaresult = &removeuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$metafile); 
 2523: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$fname";
 2524:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];	   
 2525:             my $sqlresult = 
 2526:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 2527:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 2528:                                         'delete');
 2529:         }
 2530:     }
 2531:     return $result;
 2532: }
 2533: 
 2534: sub mkdiruserfile {
 2535:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 2536:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2537:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 2538: }
 2539: 
 2540: sub renameuserfile {
 2541:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 2542:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2543:     my $result = &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".
 2544:                         &escape("$old").':'.&escape("$new"),$home);
 2545:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2546:         if (($old !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($old))) {
 2547:             my $oldmeta = $old.'.meta';
 2548:             my $newmeta = $new.'.meta';
 2549:             my $metaresult = 
 2550:                 &renameuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$oldmeta,$newmeta);
 2551: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$old";
 2552:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 2553:             my $sqlresult = 
 2554:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 2555:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 2556:                                         'delete');
 2557:         }
 2558:     }
 2559:     return $result;
 2560: }
 2561: 
 2562: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 2563: 
 2564: sub log {
 2565:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 2566:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 2567: }
 2568: 
 2569: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 2570: #
 2571: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 2572: #
 2573: 
 2574: sub flushcourselogs {
 2575:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 2576: #
 2577: # course logs
 2578: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 2579: # for data mining purposes
 2580: #
 2581: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 2582: # times and course titles for all courseids
 2583: #
 2584:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 2585:     foreach my $crsid (keys(%courselogs)) {
 2586:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 2587: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 2588: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 2589: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 2590:         } else {
 2591:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 2592:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 2593:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 2594:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 2595:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 2596:             }
 2597:         }
 2598:         $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}{$crsid} = {
 2599:             'description' => $coursedescrbuf{$crsid},
 2600:             'inst_code'    => $courseinstcodebuf{$crsid},
 2601:             'type'        => $coursetypebuf{$crsid},
 2602:             'owner'       => $courseownerbuf{$crsid},
 2603:         };
 2604:     }
 2605: #
 2606: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 2607: # Is used in pickcourse
 2608: #
 2609:     foreach my $crs_home (keys(%courseidbuffer)) {
 2610:         my $response = &courseidput(&host_domain($crs_home),
 2611:                                     $courseidbuffer{$crs_home},
 2612:                                     $crs_home,'timeonly');
 2613:     }
 2614: #
 2615: # File accesses
 2616: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 2617: #
 2618:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 2619:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 2620:             my ($dom,$name);
 2621:             ($dom,$name,undef)=
 2622: 		($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___count$});
 2623:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 2624:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 2625:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 2626:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 2627:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 2628:             }
 2629:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 2630:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 2631:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 2632:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 2633:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2634:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2635:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 2636:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 2637:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 2638:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 2639:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2640:                 }
 2641:             }
 2642:         } else {
 2643:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___(\w+)$});
 2644:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 2645:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 2646:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2647:             }
 2648:         }
 2649:     }
 2650: #
 2651: # Roles
 2652: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 2653: #
 2654:     foreach my $entry (keys(%userrolehash)) {
 2655:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 2656: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 2657:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 2658:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 2659:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 2660: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 2661:         }
 2662:     }
 2663: #
 2664: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 2665: #
 2666:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 2667:     foreach my $entry (keys(%domainrolehash)) {
 2668:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split(/:/,$entry);
 2669:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 2670:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 2671:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 2672:         } else {
 2673:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 2674:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 2675:         }
 2676:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 2677:     }
 2678:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 2679: 	my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 2680: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 2681: 	    unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 2682: 			   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 2683: 		&logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 2684: 	    }
 2685:         }
 2686:     }
 2687:     $dumpcount++;
 2688: }
 2689: 
 2690: sub courselog {
 2691:     my $what=shift;
 2692:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 2693:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2694:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2695:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2696:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2697:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2698:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2699:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2700:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2701:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 2702:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2703:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 2704:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2705:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 2706:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2707:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 2708:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2709: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 2710:     } else {
 2711: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 2712:     }
 2713:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 2714: 	&flushcourselogs();
 2715:     }
 2716: }
 2717: 
 2718: sub courseacclog {
 2719:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 2720:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2721:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 2722:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 2723:         $what.=':POST';
 2724:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2725: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2726:             if ($key=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 2727:                 my $formitem = $1;
 2728:                 if ($formitem =~ /^HWFILE(?:SIZE|TOOBIG)/) {
 2729:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 2730:                 } elsif ($formitem !~ /^HWFILE(?:[^.]+)$/) {
 2731:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 2732:                 }
 2733:             }
 2734:         }
 2735:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 2736:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 2737:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 2738:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 2739:             $what.= ':POST';
 2740:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2741:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 2742:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 2743:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 2744:             }
 2745:         }
 2746:     }
 2747:     &courselog($what);
 2748: }
 2749: 
 2750: sub countacc {
 2751:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 2752:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 2753:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2754:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 2755:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 2756:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 2757: }
 2758: 
 2759: sub linklog {
 2760:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 2761:     $from=&declutter($from);
 2762:     $to=&declutter($to);
 2763:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 2764:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 2765: }
 2766:   
 2767: sub userrolelog {
 2768:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 2769:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 2770:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 2771:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 2772:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 2773:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2774:        $userrolehash
 2775:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2776:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 2777:     }
 2778:     if (($env{'request.role'} =~ /dc\./) &&
 2779: 	(($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^in/) ||
 2780: 	 ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 2781: 	 ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/))) {
 2782:        $userrolehash
 2783:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}.':'}
 2784:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 2785:     }
 2786:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 2787:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 2788:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 2789:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 2790:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2791:        $domainrolehash
 2792:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2793:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 2794:     }
 2795: }
 2796: 
 2797: sub courserolelog {
 2798:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 2799:     if (($trole eq 'cc') || ($trole eq 'in') ||
 2800:         ($trole eq 'ep') || ($trole eq 'ad') ||
 2801:         ($trole eq 'ta') || ($trole eq 'st') ||
 2802:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole eq 'gr')) {
 2803:         if ($area =~ m-^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)-) {
 2804:             my $cdom = $1;
 2805:             my $cnum = $2;
 2806:             my $sec = $3;
 2807:             my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 2808:             my %storehash = (
 2809:                                role    => $trole,
 2810:                                start   => $tstart,
 2811:                                end     => $tend,
 2812:                                selfenroll => $selfenroll,
 2813:                                context    => $context,
 2814:                             );
 2815:             if ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2816:                 $namespace = 'groupslog';
 2817:                 $storehash{'group'} = $sec;
 2818:             } else {
 2819:                 $storehash{'section'} = $sec;
 2820:             }
 2821:             &instructor_log($namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,$domain,$cnum,$cdom);
 2822:             if (($trole ne 'st') || ($sec ne '')) {
 2823:                 &devalidate_cache_new('getcourseroles',$cdom.'_'.$cnum);
 2824:             }
 2825:         }
 2826:     }
 2827:     return;
 2828: }
 2829: 
 2830: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 2831:     my ($cid,$codes) = @_;
 2832:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 2833:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 2834:     my $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($cid);
 2835:     my %nothide=();
 2836:     foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 2837:         if ($user !~ /:/) {
 2838: 	    $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))}=1;
 2839:         } else {
 2840:             $nothide{$user}=1;
 2841:         }
 2842:     }
 2843:     my %returnhash=();
 2844:     my %dumphash=
 2845:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 2846:     my $now=time;
 2847:     my %privileged;
 2848:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 2849: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2850:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2851:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 2852:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 2853:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 2854: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 2855:         unless (ref($privileged{$domain}) eq 'HASH') {
 2856:             my %dompersonnel =
 2857:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_roles($domain,['dc'],$now,$now);
 2858:             $privileged{$domain} = {};
 2859:             foreach my $server (keys(%dompersonnel)) {
 2860:                 if (ref($dompersonnel{$server}) eq 'HASH') {
 2861:                     foreach my $user (keys(%{$dompersonnel{$server}})) {
 2862:                         my ($trole,$uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 2863:                         $privileged{$udom}{$uname} = 1;
 2864:                     }
 2865:                 }
 2866:             }
 2867:         }
 2868:         if ((exists($privileged{$domain}{$username})) && 
 2869:             (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 2870: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 2871:         if ($codes) {
 2872:             if ($section) { $role .= ':'.$section; }
 2873:             if ($returnhash{$role}) {
 2874:                 $returnhash{$role}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 2875:             } else {
 2876:                 $returnhash{$role}=$username.':'.$domain;
 2877:             }
 2878:         } else {
 2879:             my $key=&plaintext($role,$crstype);
 2880:             if ($section) { $key.=' ('.&Apache::lonlocal::mt('Section [_1]',$section).')'; }
 2881:             if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 2882: 	        $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 2883:             } else {
 2884:                 $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 2885:             }
 2886:         }
 2887:     }
 2888:     return %returnhash;
 2889: }
 2890: 
 2891: sub get_my_roles {
 2892:     my ($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec,$hidepriv)=@_;
 2893:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2894:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2895:     my (%dumphash,%nothide);
 2896:     if ($context eq 'userroles') { 
 2897:         %dumphash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 2898:     } else {
 2899:         %dumphash=
 2900:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 2901:         if ($hidepriv) {
 2902:             my %coursehash=&coursedescription($udom.'_'.$uname);
 2903:             foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 2904:                 if ($user !~ /:/) {
 2905:                     $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))} = 1;
 2906:                 } else {
 2907:                     $nothide{$user} = 1;
 2908:                 }
 2909:             }
 2910:         }
 2911:     }
 2912:     my %returnhash=();
 2913:     my $now=time;
 2914:     my %privileged;
 2915:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 2916:         my ($role,$tend,$tstart);
 2917:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2918: 	    ($role,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2919:         } else {
 2920:             ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2921:         }
 2922:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2923:         my $status = 'active';
 2924:         if (($tend) && ($tend<=$now)) {
 2925:             $status = 'previous';
 2926:         } 
 2927:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) {
 2928:             $status = 'future';
 2929:         }
 2930:         if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2931:             if (!grep(/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$types})) {
 2932:                 next;
 2933:             } 
 2934:         } else {
 2935:             if ($status ne 'active') {
 2936:                 next;
 2937:             }
 2938:         }
 2939:         my ($rolecode,$username,$domain,$section,$area);
 2940:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2941:             ($area,$rolecode) = split(/_/,$entry);
 2942:             (undef,$domain,$username,$section) = split(/\//,$area);
 2943:         } else {
 2944:             ($role,$username,$domain,$section) = split(/\:/,$entry);
 2945:         }
 2946:         if (ref($roledoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2947:             if (!grep(/^\Q$domain\E$/,@{$roledoms})) {
 2948:                 next;
 2949:             }
 2950:         }
 2951:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2952:             if (!grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
 2953:                 if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2954:                     if (!grep(/^cr$/,@{$roles})) {
 2955:                         next;
 2956:                     }
 2957:                 } else {
 2958:                     next;
 2959:                 }
 2960:             }
 2961:         }
 2962:         if ($hidepriv) {
 2963:             if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2964:                 if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) &&
 2965:                     (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) {
 2966:                     next;
 2967:                 }
 2968:             } else {
 2969:                 unless (ref($privileged{$domain}) eq 'HASH') {
 2970:                     my %dompersonnel =
 2971:                         &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_roles($domain,['dc'],$now,$now);
 2972:                     $privileged{$domain} = {};
 2973:                     if (keys(%dompersonnel)) {
 2974:                         foreach my $server (keys(%dompersonnel)) {
 2975:                             if (ref($dompersonnel{$server}) eq 'HASH') {
 2976:                                 foreach my $user (keys(%{$dompersonnel{$server}})) {
 2977:                                     my ($trole,$uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 2978:                                     $privileged{$udom}{$uname} = $trole;
 2979:                                 }
 2980:                             }
 2981:                         }
 2982:                     }
 2983:                 }
 2984:                 if (exists($privileged{$domain}{$username})) {
 2985:                     if (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain}) {
 2986:                         next;
 2987:                     }
 2988:                 }
 2989:             }
 2990:         }
 2991:         if ($withsec) {
 2992:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role.':'.$section} =
 2993:                 $tstart.':'.$tend;
 2994:         } else {
 2995:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 2996:         }
 2997:     }
 2998:     return %returnhash;
 2999: }
 3000: 
 3001: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 3002: #
 3003: #
 3004: 
 3005: sub postannounce {
 3006:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 3007:     unless (&allowed('psa',&host_domain($server))) { return 'refused'; }
 3008:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 3009:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 3010: }
 3011: 
 3012: sub getannounce {
 3013: 
 3014:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 3015: 	my $announcement='';
 3016: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) { $announcement .= $line; }
 3017: 	close($fh);
 3018: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 3019: 	    return 
 3020:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 3021:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 3022: 	} else {
 3023: 	    return '';
 3024: 	}
 3025:     } else {
 3026: 	return '';
 3027:     }
 3028: }
 3029: 
 3030: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 3031: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 3032: #
 3033: 
 3034: sub courseidput {
 3035:     my ($domain,$storehash,$coursehome,$caller) = @_;
 3036:     my $outcome;
 3037:     if ($caller eq 'timeonly') {
 3038:         my $cids = '';
 3039:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3040:             $cids.=&escape($item).'&';
 3041:         }
 3042:         $cids=~s/\&$//;
 3043:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$cids,
 3044:                           $coursehome);       
 3045:     } else {
 3046:         my $items = '';
 3047:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3048:             $items.= &escape($item).'='.
 3049:                      &freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3050:         }
 3051:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 3052:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$items,
 3053:                           $coursehome);
 3054:     }
 3055:     if ($outcome eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3056:         my $what;
 3057:         foreach my $cid (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3058:             $what .= &escape($cid).'=';
 3059:             foreach my $item ('description','inst_code','owner','type') {
 3060:                 $what .= &escape($storehash->{$cid}{$item}).':';
 3061:             }
 3062:             $what =~ s/\:$/&/;
 3063:         }
 3064:         $what =~ s/\&$//;  
 3065:         return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 3066:     } else {
 3067:         return $outcome;
 3068:     }
 3069: }
 3070: 
 3071: sub courseiddump {
 3072:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,
 3073:         $coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter,$regexp_ok,
 3074:         $selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,$caller,$cloner,$cc_clone,$cloneonly)=@_;
 3075:     my $as_hash = 1;
 3076:     my %returnhash;
 3077:     if (!$domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 3078:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 3079:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 3080:         if ( (  $hostidflag == 1 
 3081: 	        && grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}) ) 
 3082: 	     || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 3083: 
 3084: 	    if (($domfilter eq '') ||
 3085: 		(&host_domain($tryserver) eq $domfilter)) {
 3086:                 my $rep = 
 3087:                   &reply('courseiddump:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':'.
 3088:                          $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 3089:                          &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).
 3090:                          ':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter).
 3091:                          ':'.&escape($regexp_ok).':'.$as_hash.':'.
 3092:                          &escape($selfenrollonly).':'.&escape($catfilter).':'.
 3093:                          $showhidden.':'.$caller.':'.&escape($cloner).':'.
 3094:                          &escape($cc_clone).':'.$cloneonly,$tryserver);
 3095:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3096:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3097:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$item,2);
 3098:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 3099:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3100:                     my $result = &thaw_unescape($value);
 3101:                     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 3102:                         $returnhash{$key}=$result;
 3103:                     } else {
 3104:                         my @responses = split(/:/,$value);
 3105:                         my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3106:                         for (my $i=0; $i<@responses; $i++) {
 3107:                             $returnhash{$key}{$items[$i]} = &unescape($responses[$i]);
 3108:                         }
 3109:                     }
 3110:                 }
 3111:             }
 3112:         }
 3113:     }
 3114:     return %returnhash;
 3115: }
 3116: 
 3117: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 3118: 
 3119: sub dcmailput {
 3120:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 3121:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 3122:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 3123:        &escape($message),$server);
 3124:     return $status;
 3125: }
 3126: 
 3127: sub dcmaildump {
 3128:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 3129:     my %returnhash=();
 3130: 
 3131:     if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
 3132:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 3133:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 3134: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 3135: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 3136: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,&domain($dom,'primary')))) {
 3137:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 3138:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 3139:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 3140:             }
 3141:         }
 3142:     }
 3143:     return %returnhash;
 3144: }
 3145: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 3146: 
 3147: sub get_domain_roles {
 3148:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 3149:     if ((!defined($startdate)) || ($startdate eq '')) {
 3150:         $startdate = '.';
 3151:     }
 3152:     if ((!defined($enddate)) || ($enddate eq '')) {
 3153:         $enddate = '.';
 3154:     }
 3155:     my $rolelist;
 3156:     if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3157:         $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 3158:     }
 3159:     my %personnel = ();
 3160: 
 3161:     my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 3162:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 3163: 	%{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 3164: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 3165: 					    &escape($startdate).':'.
 3166: 					    &escape($enddate).':'.
 3167: 					    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 3168: 	    my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 3169: 	    if (($key) && ($value)) {
 3170: 		$personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 3171: 	    }
 3172: 	}
 3173:     }
 3174:     return %personnel;
 3175: }
 3176: 
 3177: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 3178: 
 3179: sub get_first_access {
 3180:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 3181:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 3182:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 3183:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3184:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 3185: 	$res='course';
 3186:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 3187: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 3188:     } else {
 3189: 	$res=$symb;
 3190:     }
 3191:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 3192:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 3193: }
 3194: 
 3195: sub set_first_access {
 3196:     my ($type)=@_;
 3197:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 3198:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3199:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 3200: 	$res='course';
 3201:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 3202: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 3203:     } else {
 3204: 	$res=$symb;
 3205:     }
 3206:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 3207:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 3208: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 3209:     }
 3210:     return 'already_set';
 3211: }
 3212: 
 3213: sub checkout {
 3214:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 3215:     my $now=time;
 3216:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3217:     my $infostr=&escape(
 3218:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 3219:                  $tuname.'&'.
 3220:                  $tudom.'&'.
 3221:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 3222:                  $symb.'&'.
 3223: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 3224:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 3225:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 3226:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 3227:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 3228:                  "</font>");
 3229:         return ''; 
 3230:     }
 3231: 
 3232:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 3233:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 3234: 
 3235:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 3236:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 3237:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 3238: 
 3239:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 3240:        return '';
 3241:     } else {
 3242:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 3243:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 3244:                  "</font>");
 3245:     }    
 3246: 
 3247:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 3248:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 3249:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 3250: 	return '';
 3251:     } else {
 3252:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 3253:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 3254:                  "</font>");
 3255:     }
 3256:     return $token;
 3257: }
 3258: 
 3259: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 3260: 
 3261: sub checkin {
 3262:     my $token=shift;
 3263:     my $now=time;
 3264:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 3265:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3266:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.&hostname($lonhost).'_'.$tb;
 3267:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3268:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 3269:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 3270: 
 3271:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 3272:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 3273:         return '';
 3274:     }
 3275:     
 3276:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 3277:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 3278:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3279:         return '';
 3280:     }
 3281: 
 3282:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 3283:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 3284:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 3285: 
 3286:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 3287:        return '';
 3288:     }    
 3289: 
 3290:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 3291:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 3292: 	return '';
 3293:     }
 3294: 
 3295:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 3296: }
 3297: 
 3298: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 3299: 
 3300: sub expirespread {
 3301:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 3302:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 3303:     if ($cid) {
 3304:        my $now=time;
 3305:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 3306:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 3307:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 3308: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 3309:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 3310:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 3311:     }
 3312:     return 'ok';
 3313: }
 3314: 
 3315: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 3316: 
 3317: sub devalidate {
 3318:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 3319:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 3320:     if ($cid) {
 3321:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 3322:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 3323:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 3324:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 3325: 	# - current conditional state info
 3326: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 3327:         my $status=
 3328: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 3329: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 3330: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 3331: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 3332: 		.' '.
 3333: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 3334: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 3335:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 3336:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 3337:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 3338: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 3339:         }
 3340: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 3341:     }
 3342: }
 3343: 
 3344: sub get_scalar {
 3345:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 3346:     my $value;
 3347:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 3348: 	$value = $1;
 3349:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 3350: 	$value = $1;
 3351:     }
 3352:     return &unescape($value);
 3353: }
 3354: 
 3355: sub array2str {
 3356:   my (@array) = @_;
 3357:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 3358:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 3359:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 3360:   return $result;
 3361: }
 3362: 
 3363: sub arrayref2str {
 3364:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 3365:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 3366:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 3367:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3368:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 3369:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 3370:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 3371:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 3372:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 3373:     } else {
 3374:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 3375:     }
 3376:   }
 3377:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 3378:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 3379:   return $result;
 3380: }
 3381: 
 3382: sub hash2str {
 3383:   my (%hash) = @_;
 3384:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 3385:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 3386:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 3387:   return $result;
 3388: }
 3389: 
 3390: sub hashref2str {
 3391:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 3392:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 3393:   foreach my $key (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 3394:     if (ref($key) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3395:       $result.=&arrayref2str($key).'=';
 3396:     } elsif (ref($key) eq 'HASH') {
 3397:       $result.=&hashref2str($key).'=';
 3398:     } elsif (ref($key)) {
 3399:       $result.='=';
 3400:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($key))." skipping.");
 3401:     } else {
 3402: 	if ($key) {$result.=&escape($key).'=';} else { last; }
 3403:     }
 3404: 
 3405:     if(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3406:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 3407:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 3408:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 3409:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key})) {
 3410:        $result.='&';
 3411:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$key}))." skipping.");
 3412:     } else {
 3413:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 3414:     }
 3415:   }
 3416:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 3417:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 3418:   return $result;
 3419: }
 3420: 
 3421: sub str2hash {
 3422:     my ($string)=@_;
 3423:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 3424:     return %$hash;
 3425: }
 3426: 
 3427: sub str2hashref {
 3428:   my ($string) = @_;
 3429: 
 3430:   my %hash;
 3431: 
 3432:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3433:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 3434: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 3435:       }
 3436:       return (\%hash, $string);
 3437:   }
 3438: 
 3439:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 3440: 
 3441:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 3442:       #key
 3443:       my $key='';
 3444:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3445:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 3446:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 3447:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3448:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3449:           }
 3450:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3451:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 3452:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 3453:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3454:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3455:           }
 3456:       } else {
 3457:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 3458: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 3459:       }
 3460:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 3461: 
 3462:       #value
 3463:       my $value='';
 3464:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3465:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 3466:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 3467:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3468:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3469:           }
 3470:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3471:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 3472:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 3473:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3474:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3475:           }
 3476:       } else {
 3477: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 3478:       }
 3479:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 3480: 
 3481:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 3482:   }
 3483: 
 3484:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 3485: 
 3486:   return (\%hash, $string);
 3487: }
 3488: 
 3489: sub str2array {
 3490:     my ($string)=@_;
 3491:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 3492:     return @$array;
 3493: }
 3494: 
 3495: sub str2arrayref {
 3496:   my ($string) = @_;
 3497:   my @array;
 3498: 
 3499:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3500:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 3501: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 3502:       }
 3503:       return (\@array, $string);
 3504:   }
 3505: 
 3506:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 3507: 
 3508:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3509:       my $value='';
 3510:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3511:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 3512:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 3513:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 3514:               return (\@array, $string);
 3515:           }
 3516:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3517:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 3518:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 3519:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 3520:               return (\@array, $string);
 3521:           }
 3522:       } else {
 3523: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 3524:       }
 3525:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 3526: 
 3527:       push(@array, $value);
 3528:   }
 3529: 
 3530:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 3531: 
 3532:   return (\@array, $string);
 3533: }
 3534: 
 3535: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 3536: 
 3537: sub tmpreset {
 3538:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3539:   if (!$symb) {
 3540:     $symb=&symbread();
 3541:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3542:   }
 3543:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3544: 
 3545:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 3546:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3547:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3548: 
 3549:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3550:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3551:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3552:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3553:   }
 3554:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3555:   my %hash;
 3556:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3557: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3558: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3559:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
 3560:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 3561: 	delete($hash{$key});
 3562:       }
 3563:     }
 3564:   }
 3565: }
 3566: 
 3567: sub tmpstore {
 3568:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3569: 
 3570:   if (!$symb) {
 3571:     $symb=&symbread();
 3572:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3573:   }
 3574:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3575: 
 3576:   if (!$namespace) {
 3577:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 3578:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 3579:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3580:     #if (!$namespace) {
 3581:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 3582:     #}
 3583:   }
 3584:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3585:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3586:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3587:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3588:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3589:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3590:   }
 3591:   my $now=time;
 3592:   my %hash;
 3593:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3594:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3595: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3596: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3597:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 3598:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 3599:     my $allkeys=''; 
 3600:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3601:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 3602:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 3603:     }
 3604:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 3605:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3606:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 3607:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 3608:       return 'ok';
 3609:     } else {
 3610:       return "error:$!";
 3611:     }
 3612:   } else {
 3613:     return "error:$!";
 3614:   }
 3615: }
 3616: 
 3617: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 3618: 
 3619: sub tmprestore {
 3620:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3621: 
 3622:   if (!$symb) {
 3623:     $symb=&symbread();
 3624:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3625:   }
 3626:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3627: 
 3628:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 3629: 
 3630:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3631:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3632:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3633:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3634:   }
 3635:   my %returnhash;
 3636:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3637:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3638:   my %hash;
 3639:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3640:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3641: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3642: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3643:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 3644:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 3645:     my $scope;
 3646:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3647:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 3648:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3649:       my $key;
 3650:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 3651:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 3652: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 3653: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 3654:       }
 3655:     }
 3656:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 3657:       return "error:$!";
 3658:     }
 3659:   } else {
 3660:     return "error:$!";
 3661:   }
 3662:   return %returnhash;
 3663: }
 3664: 
 3665: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 3666: 
 3667: sub store {
 3668:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3669:     my $home='';
 3670: 
 3671:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3672: 
 3673:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3674:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 3675: 
 3676:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3677:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3678: 
 3679:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 3680: 
 3681:     $symb=escape($symb);
 3682:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3683:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3684:           return ''; 
 3685:        } 
 3686:     }
 3687:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3688: 
 3689:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3690:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3691: 
 3692:     my $namevalue='';
 3693:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3694:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3695:     }
 3696:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 3697:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 3698:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 3699: }
 3700: 
 3701: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 3702: 
 3703: sub cstore {
 3704:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3705:     my $home='';
 3706: 
 3707:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3708: 
 3709:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3710:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 3711: 
 3712:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3713:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3714: 
 3715:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 3716: 
 3717:     $symb=escape($symb);
 3718:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3719:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3720:           return ''; 
 3721:        } 
 3722:     }
 3723:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3724: 
 3725:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3726:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3727: 
 3728:     my $namevalue='';
 3729:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3730:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3731:     }
 3732:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 3733:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 3734:     return critical
 3735:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 3736: }
 3737: 
 3738: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 3739: 
 3740: sub restore {
 3741:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3742:     my $home='';
 3743: 
 3744:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3745: 
 3746:     if (!$symb) {
 3747:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 3748:     } else {
 3749:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 3750:     }
 3751:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3752:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3753:           return ''; 
 3754:        } 
 3755:     }
 3756:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3757:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3758:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3759:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 3760: 
 3761:     my %returnhash=();
 3762:     foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 3763: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
 3764:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3765:     }
 3766:     my $version;
 3767:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 3768:        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 3769:           $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
 3770:        }
 3771:     }
 3772:     return %returnhash;
 3773: }
 3774: 
 3775: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 3776: 
 3777: sub coursedescription {
 3778:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 3779:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3780:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3781:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3782:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3783:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 3784:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 3785:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 3786:     my %envhash=();
 3787:     my %returnhash=();
 3788:     
 3789:     my $expiretime=600;
 3790:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 3791: 	$expiretime=120;
 3792:     }
 3793: 
 3794:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3795:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 3796: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 3797: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3798: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 3799: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 3800: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 3801: 	}
 3802: 	return %returnhash;
 3803:     }
 3804: 
 3805:     # get the data agin
 3806:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 3807: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 3808:     }
 3809: 
 3810:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 3811:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 3812:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 3813:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 3814: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 3815: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 3816:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 3817:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 3818:            }
 3819:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 3820:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 3821:            }
 3822:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 3823:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 3824: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 3825:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 3826:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 3827:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 3828:        }
 3829:     }
 3830:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 3831: 	&appenv(\%envhash);
 3832:     }
 3833:     return %returnhash;
 3834: }
 3835: 
 3836: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 3837: 
 3838: sub privileged {
 3839:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 3840:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 3841: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 3842:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 3843:     my $now=time;
 3844:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 3845:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 3846: 	    if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 3847: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 3848: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 3849: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 3850: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 3851: 		    my $active=1;
 3852: 		    if ($tend) {
 3853: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 3854: 		    }
 3855: 		    if ($tstart) {
 3856: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 3857: 		    }
 3858: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 3859: 		}
 3860: 	    }
 3861: 	}
 3862:     }
 3863:     return 0;
 3864: }
 3865: 
 3866: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 3867: 
 3868: sub rolesinit {
 3869:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 3870:     my %userroles;
 3871:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 3872:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return \%userroles; }
 3873:     my %allroles=();
 3874:     my %allgroups=();   
 3875:     my $now=time;
 3876:     %userroles = ('user.login.time' => $now);
 3877:     my $group_privs;
 3878: 
 3879:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 3880:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 3881: 	  if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 3882:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 3883: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 3884:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 3885: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 3886: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 3887: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 3888: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 3889: 		} else {
 3890: 		    $trole=$role;
 3891: 		}
 3892:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 3893:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 3894:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 3895:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 3896: 	    } else {
 3897: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 3898: 	    }
 3899: 	    my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 3900: 					 $username);
 3901: 	    @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 3902:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3903:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3904:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 3905: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 3906: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 3907: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 3908:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 3909:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 3910:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 3911: 		} else {
 3912:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 3913: 		}
 3914:             }
 3915:           }
 3916:         }
 3917:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 3918:         $userroles{'user.adv'}    = $adv;
 3919: 	$userroles{'user.author'} = $author;
 3920:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 3921:     }
 3922:     return \%userroles;  
 3923: }
 3924: 
 3925: sub set_arearole {
 3926:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 3927: # log the associated role with the area
 3928:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 3929:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 3930: }
 3931: 
 3932: sub custom_roleprivs {
 3933:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 3934:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 3935:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 3936:     if (&hostname($homsvr) ne '') {
 3937:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 3938:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 3939:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 3940:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 3941:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 3942:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3943:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3944:             }
 3945:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3946:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 3947:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3948:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3949:                 }
 3950:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 3951:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3952:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3953:                 }
 3954:             }
 3955:         }
 3956:     }
 3957: }
 3958: 
 3959: sub group_roleprivs {
 3960:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 3961:     my $access = 1;
 3962:     my $now = time;
 3963:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 3964:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 3965:     if ($access) {
 3966:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)/([^/]+)$|);
 3967:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 3968:     }
 3969: }
 3970: 
 3971: sub standard_roleprivs {
 3972:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 3973:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 3974:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3975:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3976:     }
 3977:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3978:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 3979:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3980:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3981:         }
 3982:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 3983:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3984:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3985:         }
 3986:     }
 3987: }
 3988: 
 3989: sub set_userprivs {
 3990:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 3991:     my $author=0;
 3992:     my $adv=0;
 3993:     my %grouproles = ();
 3994:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 3995:         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 3996:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 3997:             if ($role =~ m-^(\w+|cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\.(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)(/?\w*)\.-) {
 3998:                 $trole = $1;
 3999:                 $area = $2;
 4000:                 $sec = $3;
 4001:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 4002:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 4003:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 4004:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 4005:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 4006:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 4007:                     }
 4008:                 }
 4009:             }
 4010:         }
 4011:     }
 4012:     foreach my $group (keys(%grouproles)) {
 4013:         $$allroles{$group} = $grouproles{$group};
 4014:     }
 4015:     foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 4016:         my %thesepriv;
 4017:         if (($role=~/^au/) || ($role=~/^ca/) || ($role=~/^aa/)) { $author=1; }
 4018:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$$allroles{$role})) {
 4019:             if ($item ne '') {
 4020:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 4021:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 4022:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 4023:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 4024:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 4025:                 }
 4026:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 4027:             }
 4028:         }
 4029:         my $thesestr='';
 4030:         foreach my $priv (keys(%thesepriv)) {
 4031: 	    $thesestr.=':'.$priv.'&'.$thesepriv{$priv};
 4032: 	}
 4033:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$role} = $thesestr;
 4034:     }
 4035:     return ($author,$adv);
 4036: }
 4037: 
 4038: sub role_status {
 4039:     my ($rolekey,$then,$refresh,$now,$role,$where,$trolecode,$tstatus,$tstart,$tend) = @_;
 4040:     my @pwhere = ();
 4041:     if (exists($env{$rolekey}) && $env{$rolekey} ne '') {
 4042:         (undef,undef,$$role,@pwhere)=split(/\./,$rolekey);
 4043:         unless (!defined($$role) || $$role eq '') {
 4044:             $$where=join('.',@pwhere);
 4045:             $$trolecode=$$role.'.'.$$where;
 4046:             ($$tstart,$$tend)=split(/\./,$env{$rolekey});
 4047:             $$tstatus='is';
 4048:             if ($$tstart && $$tstart>$then) {
 4049:                 $$tstatus='future';
 4050:                 if ($$tstart && $$tstart>$refresh) {
 4051:                     if ($$tstart<$now) {
 4052:                         if (($$where ne '') && ($$role ne '')) {
 4053:                             my (%allroles,%allgroups,$group_privs);
 4054:                             my %userroles = (
 4055:                                 'user.role.'.$$role.'.'.$$where => $$tstart.'.'.$$tend
 4056:                             );
 4057:                             my $spec=$$role.'.'.$$where;
 4058:                             my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$$where);
 4059:                             if ($$role eq 'gr') {
 4060:                                 my %rolehash = &get('roles',[$$where.'_'.$$role],$env{'user.domain'},
 4061:                                                     $env{'user.name'})=@_;
 4062:                                 my ($trole) = split('_',$role,1);
 4063:                                 (undef,my $group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 4064:                                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 4065:                             }
 4066:                             if ($$role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4067:                                 &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$$role,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$$where);
 4068:                             } elsif ($$role eq 'gr') {
 4069:                                 my %rolehash = &get('roles',[$$where.'_'.$$role],$env{'user.domain'},
 4070:                                                     $env{'user.name'});
 4071:                                 my $trole = split('_',$rolehash{$$where.'_'.$$role},1);
 4072:                                 (undef,my $group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 4073:                                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 4074:                                 &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$$where,$group_privs,$$tend,$$tstart);
 4075:                             } else {
 4076:                                 &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$$role,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$$where);
 4077:                             }
 4078:                             my ($author,$adv)= &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 4079:                             &appenv(\%userroles,[$$role,'cm']);
 4080:                             &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},"Role ".$role);
 4081:                             $$tstatus = 'is';
 4082:                         }
 4083:                     }
 4084:                 }
 4085:             }
 4086:             if ($$tend) {
 4087:                 if ($$tend<$then) {
 4088:                     $$tstatus='expired';
 4089:                 } elsif ($$tend<$now) {
 4090:                     $$tstatus='will_not';
 4091:                 }
 4092:             }
 4093:         }
 4094:     }
 4095: }
 4096: 
 4097: sub check_adhoc_privs {
 4098:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$then,$refresh,$now,$checkrole) = @_;
 4099:     my $cckey = 'user.role.'.$checkrole.'./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
 4100:     if ($env{$cckey}) {
 4101:         my ($role,$where,$trolecode,$tstart,$tend,$tremark,$tstatus,$tpstart,$tpend);
 4102:         &role_status($cckey,$then,$refresh,$now,\$role,\$where,\$trolecode,\$tstatus,\$tstart,\$tend);
 4103:         unless (($tstatus eq 'is') || ($tstatus eq 'will_not')) {
 4104:             &set_adhoc_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole);
 4105:         }
 4106:     } else {
 4107:         &set_adhoc_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole);
 4108:     }
 4109: }
 4110: 
 4111: sub set_adhoc_privileges {
 4112: # role can be cc or ca
 4113:     my ($dcdom,$pickedcourse,$role) = @_;
 4114:     my $area = '/'.$dcdom.'/'.$pickedcourse;
 4115:     my $spec = $role.'.'.$area;
 4116:     my %userroles = &set_arearole($role,$area,'','',$env{'user.domain'},
 4117:                                   $env{'user.name'});
 4118:     my %ccrole = ();
 4119:     &standard_roleprivs(\%ccrole,$role,$dcdom,$spec,$pickedcourse,$area);
 4120:     my ($author,$adv)= &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%ccrole);
 4121:     &appenv(\%userroles,[$role,'cm']);
 4122:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},"Role ".$role);
 4123:     &appenv( {'request.role'        => $spec,
 4124:               'request.role.domain' => $dcdom,
 4125:               'request.course.sec'  => ''
 4126:              }
 4127:            );
 4128:     my $tadv=0;
 4129:     if (&allowed('adv') eq 'F') { $tadv=1; }
 4130:     &appenv({'request.role.adv'    => $tadv});
 4131: }
 4132: 
 4133: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 4134: 
 4135: sub get {
 4136:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4137:    my $items='';
 4138:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 4139:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 4140:    }
 4141:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4142:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4143:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4144:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4145: 
 4146:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4147:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4148:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4149:      return @pairs;
 4150:    }
 4151:    my %returnhash=();
 4152:    my $i=0;
 4153:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 4154:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 4155:       $i++;
 4156:    }
 4157:    return %returnhash;
 4158: }
 4159: 
 4160: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 4161: 
 4162: sub del {
 4163:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4164:    my $items='';
 4165:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 4166:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 4167:    }
 4168: 
 4169:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4170:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4171:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4172:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4173:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4174: }
 4175: 
 4176: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 4177: 
 4178: sub dump {
 4179:     my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 4180:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4181:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4182:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4183:     if ($regexp) {
 4184: 	$regexp=&escape($regexp);
 4185:     } else {
 4186: 	$regexp='.';
 4187:     }
 4188:     my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 4189:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4190:     my %returnhash=();
 4191:     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 4192: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 4193: 	$key = &unescape($key);
 4194: 	next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 4195: 	$returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 4196:     }
 4197:     return %returnhash;
 4198: }
 4199: 
 4200: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 4201: 
 4202: sub dumpstore {
 4203:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 4204:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4205:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4206:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4207:    if ($regexp) {
 4208:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 4209:    } else {
 4210:        $regexp='.';
 4211:    }
 4212:    my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 4213:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4214:    my %returnhash=();
 4215:    foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 4216:        my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 4217:        next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 4218:        $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 4219:    }
 4220:    return %returnhash;
 4221: }
 4222: 
 4223: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 4224: 
 4225: sub getkeys {
 4226:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4227:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4228:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4229:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4230:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 4231:    my @keyarray=();
 4232:    foreach my $key (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 4233:       next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 4234:       push(@keyarray,&unescape($key));
 4235:    }
 4236:    return @keyarray;
 4237: }
 4238: 
 4239: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 4240: sub currentdump {
 4241:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 4242:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 4243:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 4244:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 4245:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 4246:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 4247:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 4248:    #
 4249:    my %returnhash=();
 4250:    #
 4251:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 4252:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 4253:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 4254:        my @tmp = &dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 4255:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 4256:        my %hash = @tmp;
 4257:        @tmp=();
 4258:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 4259:    } else {
 4260:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4261:        foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4262:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair,2);
 4263:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 4264:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 4265:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 4266:        }
 4267:    }
 4268:    return %returnhash;
 4269: }
 4270: 
 4271: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 4272:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 4273:     my %returnhash;
 4274:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 4275:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 4276:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 4277:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 4278:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 4279: 	$symb  = &unescape($symb);
 4280: 	$param = &unescape($param);
 4281:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 4282:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 4283:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 4284:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 4285:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 4286:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 4287:     }
 4288:     #
 4289:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 4290:     # the version of the parameter.
 4291:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 4292:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 4293:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 4294:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 4295:         }
 4296:     }
 4297:     return \%returnhash;
 4298: }
 4299: 
 4300: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 4301: 
 4302: sub cinc {
 4303:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 4304: }
 4305: 
 4306: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 4307: 
 4308: sub inc {
 4309:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 4310:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4311:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4312:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4313:     my $items='';
 4314:     if (! ref($store)) {
 4315:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 4316:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 4317:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 4318:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 4319:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4320:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 4321:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 4322:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 4323:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 4324:         }
 4325:     }
 4326:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 4327:     if ($critical) {
 4328: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4329:     } else {
 4330: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4331:     }
 4332: }
 4333: 
 4334: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 4335: 
 4336: sub put {
 4337:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4338:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4339:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4340:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4341:    my $items='';
 4342:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4343:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 4344:    }
 4345:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4346:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4347: }
 4348: 
 4349: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 4350: 
 4351: sub newput {
 4352:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4353:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4354:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4355:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4356:    my $items='';
 4357:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4358:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 4359:    }
 4360:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4361:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4362: }
 4363: 
 4364: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 4365: 
 4366: sub putstore {
 4367:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4368:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4369:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4370:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4371:    my $items='';
 4372:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4373:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 4374:    }
 4375:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4376:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 4377:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 4378:    my $reply =
 4379:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 4380: 	      $uhome);
 4381:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4382:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 4383:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 4384: 			    $uname);
 4385:    }
 4386:    return $reply;
 4387: }
 4388: 
 4389: sub old_putstore {
 4390:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4391:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4392:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4393:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4394:     my %newstorehash;
 4395:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4396: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$item;
 4397: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$item};
 4398:     }
 4399:     my $items='';
 4400:     my %allitems = ();
 4401:     foreach my $item (keys(%newstorehash)) {
 4402: 	if ($item =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 4403: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 4404: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 4405: 	}
 4406: 	$items.=$item.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$item}).'&';
 4407:     }
 4408:     foreach my $item (keys(%allitems)) {
 4409: 	$allitems{$item} =~ s/\:$//;
 4410: 	$items.= $item.'='.$allitems{$item}.'&';
 4411:     }
 4412:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 4413:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4414: }
 4415: 
 4416: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 4417: 
 4418: sub cput {
 4419:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4420:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4421:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4422:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4423:    my $items='';
 4424:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4425:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 4426:    }
 4427:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4428:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4429: }
 4430: 
 4431: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 4432: 
 4433: sub eget {
 4434:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4435:    my $items='';
 4436:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 4437:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 4438:    }
 4439:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4440:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4441:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4442:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4443:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4444:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4445:    my %returnhash=();
 4446:    my $i=0;
 4447:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 4448:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 4449:       $i++;
 4450:    }
 4451:    return %returnhash;
 4452: }
 4453: 
 4454: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 4455: sub tmpput {
 4456:     my ($storehash,$server,$context)=@_;
 4457:     my $items='';
 4458:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4459: 	$items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 4460:     }
 4461:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 4462:     if (defined($context)) {
 4463:         $items .= ':'.&escape($context);
 4464:     }
 4465:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 4466: }
 4467: 
 4468: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 4469: sub tmpget {
 4470:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 4471:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 4472:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 4473:     my %returnhash;
 4474:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 4475: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 4476:         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 4477: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 4478:     }
 4479:     return %returnhash;
 4480: }
 4481: 
 4482: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 4483: sub tmpdel {
 4484:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 4485:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 4486:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 4487: }
 4488: 
 4489: # -------------------------------------------------- portfolio access checking
 4490: 
 4491: sub portfolio_access {
 4492:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 4493:     my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 4494:     my $result = &get_portfolio_access($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 4495:     if ($result) {
 4496:         my %setters;
 4497:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 4498:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 4499:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
 4500:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 4501:                 return 'B';
 4502:             }
 4503:         } else {
 4504:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 4505:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 4506:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 4507:                 return 'B';
 4508:             }
 4509:         }
 4510:     }
 4511:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4512:        return 'F';
 4513:     } elsif ($result =~ /^[^:]+:guest_/) {
 4514:        return 'A';
 4515:     }
 4516:     return '';
 4517: }
 4518: 
 4519: sub get_portfolio_access {
 4520:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group,$access_hash) = @_;
 4521: 
 4522:     if (!ref($access_hash)) {
 4523: 	my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 4524: 	my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,$group,
 4525: 						   $file_name);
 4526: 	$access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
 4527:     }
 4528: 
 4529:     my ($public,$guest,@domains,@users,@courses,@groups);
 4530:     my $now = time;
 4531:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
 4532:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
 4533:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 4534:             if ($start > $now) {
 4535:                 next;
 4536:             }
 4537:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
 4538:                 next;
 4539:             }
 4540:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 4541:                 $public = $key;
 4542:                 last;
 4543:             } elsif ($scope eq 'guest') {
 4544:                 $guest = $key;
 4545:             } elsif ($scope eq 'domains') {
 4546:                 push(@domains,$key);
 4547:             } elsif ($scope eq 'users') {
 4548:                 push(@users,$key);
 4549:             } elsif ($scope eq 'course') {
 4550:                 push(@courses,$key);
 4551:             } elsif ($scope eq 'group') {
 4552:                 push(@groups,$key);
 4553:             }
 4554:         }
 4555:         if ($public) {
 4556:             return 'ok';
 4557:         }
 4558:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 4559:             if ($guest) {
 4560:                 return $guest;
 4561:             }
 4562:         } else {
 4563:             if (@domains > 0) {
 4564:                 foreach my $domkey (@domains) {
 4565:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4566:                         if (grep(/^\Q$env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@{$access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}})) {
 4567:                             return 'ok';
 4568:                         }
 4569:                     }
 4570:                 }
 4571:             }
 4572:             if (@users > 0) {
 4573:                 foreach my $userkey (@users) {
 4574:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4575:                         foreach my $item (@{$access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}}) {
 4576:                             if (ref($item) eq 'HASH') {
 4577:                                 if (($item->{'uname'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4578:                                     ($item->{'udom'} eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4579:                                     return 'ok';
 4580:                                 }
 4581:                             }
 4582:                         }
 4583:                     } 
 4584:                 }
 4585:             }
 4586:             my %roleshash;
 4587:             my @courses_and_groups = @courses;
 4588:             push(@courses_and_groups,@groups); 
 4589:             if (@courses_and_groups > 0) {
 4590:                 my (%allgroups,%allroles); 
 4591:                 my ($start,$end,$role,$sec,$group);
 4592:                 foreach my $envkey (%env) {
 4593:                     if ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\.(gr|cc|in|ta|ep|st)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 4594:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3; 
 4595:                         if ($1 eq 'gr') {
 4596:                             $group = $4;
 4597:                             $allgroups{$cid}{$group} = $env{$envkey};
 4598:                         } else {
 4599:                             if ($4 eq '') {
 4600:                                 $sec = 'none';
 4601:                             } else {
 4602:                                 $sec = $4;
 4603:                             }
 4604:                             $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 4605:                         }
 4606:                     } elsif ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\./cr/($match_domain/$match_username/\w*)./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 4607:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3;
 4608:                         if ($4 eq '') {
 4609:                             $sec = 'none';
 4610:                         } else {
 4611:                             $sec = $4;
 4612:                         }
 4613:                         $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 4614:                     }
 4615:                 }
 4616:                 if (keys(%allroles) == 0) {
 4617:                     return;
 4618:                 }
 4619:                 foreach my $key (@courses_and_groups) {
 4620:                     my %content = %{$$access_hash{$key}};
 4621:                     my $cnum = $content{'number'};
 4622:                     my $cdom = $content{'domain'};
 4623:                     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4624:                     if (!exists($allroles{$cid})) {
 4625:                         next;
 4626:                     }    
 4627:                     foreach my $role_id (keys(%{$content{'roles'}})) {
 4628:                         my @sections = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'section'}};
 4629:                         my @groups = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'group'}};
 4630:                         my @status = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'access'}};
 4631:                         my @roles = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'role'}};
 4632:                         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}})) {
 4633:                             if ((grep/^all$/,@roles) || (grep/^\Q$role\E$/,@roles)) {
 4634:                                 foreach my $sec (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}{$role}})) {
 4635:                                     if (&course_group_datechecker($allroles{$cid}{$role}{$sec},$now,\@status) eq 'ok') {
 4636:                                         if (grep/^all$/,@sections) {
 4637:                                             return 'ok';
 4638:                                         } else {
 4639:                                             if (grep/^$sec$/,@sections) {
 4640:                                                 return 'ok';
 4641:                                             }
 4642:                                         }
 4643:                                     }
 4644:                                 }
 4645:                                 if (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}}) == 0) {
 4646:                                     if (grep/^none$/,@groups) {
 4647:                                         return 'ok';
 4648:                                     }
 4649:                                 } else {
 4650:                                     if (grep/^all$/,@groups) {
 4651:                                         return 'ok';
 4652:                                     } 
 4653:                                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}})) {
 4654:                                         if (grep/^$group$/,@groups) {
 4655:                                             return 'ok';
 4656:                                         }
 4657:                                     }
 4658:                                 } 
 4659:                             }
 4660:                         }
 4661:                     }
 4662:                 }
 4663:             }
 4664:             if ($guest) {
 4665:                 return $guest;
 4666:             }
 4667:         }
 4668:     }
 4669:     return;
 4670: }
 4671: 
 4672: sub course_group_datechecker {
 4673:     my ($dates,$now,$status) = @_;
 4674:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$dates);
 4675:     if (!$start && !$end) {
 4676:         return 'ok';
 4677:     }
 4678:     if (grep/^active$/,@{$status}) {
 4679:         if (((!$start) || ($start && $start <= $now)) && ((!$end) || ($end && $end >= $now))) {
 4680:             return 'ok';
 4681:         }
 4682:     }
 4683:     if (grep/^previous$/,@{$status}) {
 4684:         if ($end > $now ) {
 4685:             return 'ok';
 4686:         }
 4687:     }
 4688:     if (grep/^future$/,@{$status}) {
 4689:         if ($start > $now) {
 4690:             return 'ok';
 4691:         }
 4692:     }
 4693:     return; 
 4694: }
 4695: 
 4696: sub parse_portfolio_url {
 4697:     my ($url) = @_;
 4698: 
 4699:     my ($type,$udom,$unum,$group,$file_name);
 4700:     
 4701:     if ($url =~  m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_username)/portfolio(/.+)$-) {
 4702: 	$type = 1;
 4703:         $udom = $1;
 4704:         $unum = $2;
 4705:         $file_name = $3;
 4706:     } elsif ($url =~ m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$-) {
 4707: 	$type = 2;
 4708:         $udom = $1;
 4709:         $unum = $2;
 4710:         $group = $3;
 4711:         $file_name = $3.'/'.$4;
 4712:     }
 4713:     if (wantarray) {
 4714: 	return ($type,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 4715:     }
 4716:     return $type;
 4717: }
 4718: 
 4719: sub is_portfolio_url {
 4720:     my ($url) = @_;
 4721:     return scalar(&parse_portfolio_url($url));
 4722: }
 4723: 
 4724: sub is_portfolio_file {
 4725:     my ($file) = @_;
 4726:     if (($file =~ /^portfolio/) || ($file =~ /^groups\/\w+\/portfolio/)) {
 4727:         return 1;
 4728:     }
 4729:     return;
 4730: }
 4731: 
 4732: sub usertools_access {
 4733:     my ($uname,$udom,$tool,$action,$context) = @_;
 4734:     my ($access,%tools);
 4735:     if ($context eq '') {
 4736:         $context = 'tools';
 4737:     }
 4738:     if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 4739:         %tools = (
 4740:                       official   => 1,
 4741:                       unofficial => 1,
 4742:                       community  => 1,
 4743:                  );
 4744:     } else {
 4745:         %tools = (
 4746:                       aboutme   => 1,
 4747:                       blog      => 1,
 4748:                       portfolio => 1,
 4749:                  );
 4750:     }
 4751:     return if (!defined($tools{$tool}));
 4752: 
 4753:     if ((!defined($udom)) || (!defined($uname))) {
 4754:         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 4755:         $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 4756:     }
 4757: 
 4758:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 4759:         if ($action ne 'reload') {
 4760:             if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 4761:                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.'.$tool};
 4762:             } else {
 4763:                 return $env{'environment.availabletools.'.$tool};
 4764:             }
 4765:         }
 4766:     }
 4767: 
 4768:     my ($toolstatus,$inststatus);
 4769: 
 4770:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4771:          ($action ne 'reload')) {
 4772:         $toolstatus = $env{'environment.'.$context.'.'.$tool};
 4773:         $inststatus = $env{'environment.inststatus'};
 4774:     } else {
 4775:         my %userenv = &userenvironment($udom,$uname,$context.'.'.$tool);
 4776:         $toolstatus = $userenv{$context.'.'.$tool};
 4777:         $inststatus = $userenv{'inststatus'};
 4778:     }
 4779: 
 4780:     if ($toolstatus ne '') {
 4781:         if ($toolstatus) {
 4782:             $access = 1;
 4783:         } else {
 4784:             $access = 0;
 4785:         }
 4786:         return $access;
 4787:     }
 4788: 
 4789:     my $is_adv = &is_advanced_user($udom,$uname);
 4790:     my %domdef = &get_domain_defaults($udom);
 4791:     if (ref($domdef{$tool}) eq 'HASH') {
 4792:         if ($is_adv) {
 4793:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'} ne '') {
 4794:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'}) { 
 4795:                     $access = 1;
 4796:                 } else {
 4797:                     $access = 0;
 4798:                 }
 4799:                 return $access;
 4800:             }
 4801:         }
 4802:         if ($inststatus ne '') {
 4803:             my ($hasaccess,$hasnoaccess);
 4804:             foreach my $affiliation (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 4805:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation} ne '') { 
 4806:                     if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation}) {
 4807:                         $hasaccess = 1;
 4808:                     } else {
 4809:                         $hasnoaccess = 1;
 4810:                     }
 4811:                 }
 4812:             }
 4813:             if ($hasaccess || $hasnoaccess) {
 4814:                 if ($hasaccess) {
 4815:                     $access = 1;
 4816:                 } elsif ($hasnoaccess) {
 4817:                     $access = 0; 
 4818:                 }
 4819:                 return $access;
 4820:             }
 4821:         } else {
 4822:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} ne '') {
 4823:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'}) {
 4824:                     $access = 1;
 4825:                 } elsif ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} == 0) {
 4826:                     $access = 0;
 4827:                 }
 4828:                 return $access;
 4829:             }
 4830:         }
 4831:     } else {
 4832:         if ($context eq 'tools') {
 4833:             $access = 1;
 4834:         } else {
 4835:             $access = 0;
 4836:         }
 4837:         return $access;
 4838:     }
 4839: }
 4840: 
 4841: sub is_advanced_user {
 4842:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
 4843:     my %roleshash = &get_my_roles($uname,$udom,'userroles',undef,undef,undef,1);
 4844:     my %allroles;
 4845:     my $is_adv;
 4846:     foreach my $role (keys(%roleshash)) {
 4847:         my ($trest,$tdomain,$trole,$sec) = split(/:/,$role);
 4848:         my $area = '/'.$tdomain.'/'.$trest;
 4849:         if ($sec ne '') {
 4850:             $area .= '/'.$sec;
 4851:         }
 4852:         if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 4853:             my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 4854:             if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 4855:                 &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 4856:             } elsif ($trole ne 'gr') {
 4857:                 &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 4858:             }
 4859:         }
 4860:     }
 4861:     foreach my $role (keys(%allroles)) {
 4862:         last if ($is_adv);
 4863:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$allroles{$role})) {
 4864:             if ($item ne '') {
 4865:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 4866:                 if ($privilege eq 'adv') {
 4867:                     $is_adv = 1;
 4868:                     last;
 4869:                 }
 4870:             }
 4871:         }
 4872:     }
 4873:     return $is_adv;
 4874: }
 4875: 
 4876: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 4877: 
 4878: sub customaccess {
 4879:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 4880:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
 4881:     my (undef,$udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 4882:     $udom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 4883:     $ucrs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($ucrs);
 4884:     my $access=0;
 4885:     foreach my $right (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 4886: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role,$type)=split(/\:/,$right);
 4887: 	if ($type eq 'user') {
 4888: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 4889: 		my ($tdom,$tuname)=split(m{/},$scope);
 4890: 		if ($tdom) {
 4891: 		    if ($tdom ne $env{'user.domain'}) { next; }
 4892: 		}
 4893: 		if ($tuname) {
 4894: 		    if ($tuname ne $env{'user.name'}) { next; }
 4895: 		}
 4896: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4897: 		last;
 4898: 	    }
 4899: 	} else {
 4900: 	    if ($role) {
 4901: 		if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 4902: 	    }
 4903: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 4904: 		my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$scope);
 4905: 		if ($tdom) {
 4906: 		    if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 4907: 		}
 4908: 		if ($tcrs) {
 4909: 		    if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 4910: 		}
 4911: 		if ($tsec) {
 4912: 		    if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 4913: 		}
 4914: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4915: 		last;
 4916: 	    }
 4917: 	    if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 4918: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4919: 	    }
 4920: 	}
 4921:     }
 4922:     return $access;
 4923: }
 4924: 
 4925: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 4926: 
 4927: sub allowed {
 4928:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role)=@_;
 4929:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 4930:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 4931:     my $orguri=$uri;
 4932:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4933: 
 4934:     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
 4935: # Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
 4936:         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4937:             return $1;
 4938:         } else {
 4939:             return;
 4940:         }
 4941:     }
 4942: 
 4943:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 4944: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 4945:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
 4946: 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 4947: 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 4948: 	return 'F';
 4949:     }
 4950: 
 4951: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 4952:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 4953:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 4954: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 4955:         my %setters;
 4956:         my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
 4957:             &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 4958:         if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 4959:             return 'B';
 4960:         } else {
 4961:             return 'F';
 4962:         }
 4963:     }
 4964: 
 4965: # bre access to group portfolio for rgf priv in group, or mdg or vcg in course.
 4966:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 4967:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 4968:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 4969:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 4970:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 4971:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 4972:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4973:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 4974:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 4975:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4976:                     return $1; 
 4977:                 } else {
 4978:                     if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 4979:                         $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4980:                     }
 4981:                     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.
 4982:                         $courseprivid} =~/(mdg|vcg)\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4983:                         return $2;
 4984:                     }
 4985:                 }
 4986:             }
 4987:         }
 4988:     }
 4989: 
 4990: # Free bre to public access
 4991: 
 4992:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 4993:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 4994: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 4995:            return 'F'; 
 4996:         }
 4997:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 4998:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 4999: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 5000: 		return '';
 5001:             }
 5002:         }
 5003:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 5004:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 5005: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 5006:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 5007: 		return '';
 5008:             }
 5009:         }
 5010:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 5011:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 5012:             return 'F';
 5013:         }
 5014:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 5015: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 5016:         }
 5017:     }
 5018:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 5019:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 5020:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 5021:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 5022:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 5023:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 5024:     }
 5025: 
 5026:     my $thisallowed='';
 5027:     my $statecond=0;
 5028:     my $courseprivid='';
 5029: 
 5030: # Course
 5031: 
 5032:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 5033:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 5034:     }
 5035: 
 5036: # Domain
 5037: 
 5038:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 5039:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 5040:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 5041:     }
 5042: 
 5043: # Course: uri itself is a course
 5044:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 5045:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 5046:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 5047: 
 5048:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 5049:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 5050:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 5051:     }
 5052: 
 5053: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 5054: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 5055:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 5056: 	$thisallowed='';
 5057:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 5058:         if ($match) {
 5059:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 5060:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 5061:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 5062:             }
 5063:         } else {
 5064:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 5065:             if ($refuri) {
 5066:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 5067:                     $thisallowed='F';
 5068:                 } else {
 5069:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 5070:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 5071:                     if ($match) {
 5072:                         $thisallowed='F';
 5073:                     }
 5074:                 }
 5075:             }
 5076:         }
 5077:     }
 5078: 
 5079:     if ($priv eq 'bre'
 5080: 	&& $thisallowed ne 'F' 
 5081: 	&& $thisallowed ne '2'
 5082: 	&& &is_portfolio_url($uri)) {
 5083: 	$thisallowed = &portfolio_access($uri);
 5084:     }
 5085:     
 5086: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 5087:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 5088: 	return 'F';
 5089:     }
 5090: 
 5091: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 5092: 
 5093:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 5094: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 5095: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 5096: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 5097: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 5098: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 5099: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 5100: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 5101: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 5102: 	}
 5103: 	return $thisallowed;
 5104:     }
 5105: #
 5106: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 5107: #
 5108: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 5109: # the course
 5110: 
 5111:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5112: 
 5113:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 5114:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 5115:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 5116:        }
 5117:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 5118:        my $checkreferer=1;
 5119:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 5120:        if ($match) {
 5121:            $statecond=$cond;
 5122:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 5123:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 5124:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 5125:                $checkreferer=0;
 5126:            }
 5127:        }
 5128:        
 5129:        if ($checkreferer) {
 5130: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 5131:             unless ($refuri) {
 5132:                 foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 5133: 		    if ($key=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 5134: 			my $pattern=$key;
 5135:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 5136:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 5137:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 5138:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 5139: 			    $refuri=$env{$key};
 5140:                         }
 5141:                     }
 5142:                 }
 5143:             }
 5144: 
 5145:          if ($refuri) { 
 5146: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 5147:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 5148:             if ($match) {
 5149:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 5150:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 5151:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 5152:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 5153:                   $uri=$refuri;
 5154:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 5155:               }
 5156:           }
 5157:         }
 5158:        }
 5159:    }
 5160: 
 5161: #
 5162: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 5163: # 
 5164: #
 5165: # Full or no access?
 5166: #
 5167: 
 5168:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 5169: 	return 'F';
 5170:     }
 5171: 
 5172:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 5173:         return '';
 5174:     }
 5175: 
 5176: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 5177: #
 5178: #   C:according to course preferences
 5179: #   R:according to resource settings
 5180: #   L:unless locked
 5181: #   X:according to user session state
 5182: #
 5183: 
 5184: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 5185: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 5186: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 5187: 
 5188:     my $envkey;
 5189:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 5190:         foreach $envkey (keys(%env)) {
 5191:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 5192:                my $courseid=$2;
 5193:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 5194:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 5195:                my $expiretime=600;
 5196:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 5197: 		  $expiretime=120;
 5198:                }
 5199: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 5200:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 5201:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 5202: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 5203:                }
 5204:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 5205:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 5206: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 5207:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 5208:                             $env{'user.home'},
 5209:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 5210:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 5211:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 5212: 		       return '';
 5213:                    }
 5214:                }
 5215:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 5216:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 5217: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 5218:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 5219:                             $env{'user.home'},
 5220:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 5221:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 5222:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 5223: 		       return '';
 5224:                    }
 5225:                }
 5226: 	   }
 5227:        }
 5228:     }
 5229:    
 5230: #
 5231: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 5232: #
 5233: 
 5234:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5235: 	if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 5236: 	    return 'A';
 5237:         } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 5238:             return 'B';
 5239: 	} else {
 5240: 	    return '1';
 5241: 	}
 5242:     }
 5243: 
 5244: #
 5245: # Now user is definitely in a course
 5246: #
 5247: 
 5248: 
 5249: # Course preferences
 5250: 
 5251:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 5252:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 5253:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 5254:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 5255: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 5256: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 5257: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 5258: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 5259: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 5260: 	   }
 5261:            return '';
 5262:        }
 5263: 
 5264:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 5265: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 5266: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 5267: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 5268: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 5269: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 5270: 	   }
 5271:            return '';
 5272:        }
 5273:    }
 5274: 
 5275: # Resource preferences
 5276: 
 5277:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 5278:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 5279:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 5280: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 5281: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 5282: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 5283: 	   }
 5284: 	   return '';
 5285:        }
 5286:    }
 5287: 
 5288: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 5289: 
 5290:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 5291:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 5292: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 5293:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 5294:             return ''; 
 5295:          }
 5296:       }
 5297:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 5298: 	 return '2';
 5299:       } else {
 5300:          return '';
 5301:       }
 5302:    }
 5303: 
 5304:     if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 5305: 	return 'A';
 5306:     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 5307:         return 'B';
 5308:     }
 5309:    return 'F';
 5310: }
 5311: 
 5312: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 5313:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 5314:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 5315:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 5316:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 5317:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 5318: }
 5319: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 5320: 
 5321: sub is_on_map {
 5322:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 5323:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 5324:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 5325: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 5326:     if ($match) {
 5327: 	return (1,$1);
 5328:     } else {
 5329: 	return (0,0);
 5330:     }
 5331: }
 5332: 
 5333: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 5334: 
 5335: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 5336:     my $symb=shift;
 5337:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5338: # Already is a symb
 5339:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 5340: # Must be an alias
 5341:     my $aliassymb='';
 5342:     my %bighash;
 5343:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5344:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5345:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 5346: 	if ($rid) {
 5347: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 5348: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5349: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 5350: 	}
 5351:         untie %bighash;
 5352:     }
 5353:     return $aliassymb;
 5354: }
 5355: 
 5356: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 5357: 
 5358: sub definerole {
 5359:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 5360:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 5361:     foreach my $role (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 5362: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 5363:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 5364:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 5365: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 5366:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 5367:             }
 5368:         }
 5369:     }
 5370:     foreach my $role (split(':',$domrole)) {
 5371: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 5372:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 5373:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 5374: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 5375:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 5376:             }
 5377:         }
 5378:     }
 5379:     foreach my $role (split(':',$courole)) {
 5380: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 5381:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 5382:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 5383: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 5384:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 5385:             }
 5386:         }
 5387:     }
 5388:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5389:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5390: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 5391:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 5392:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 5393:   } else {
 5394:     return 'refused';
 5395:   }
 5396: }
 5397: 
 5398: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 5399: 
 5400: sub metadata_query {
 5401:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 5402:     my %rhash;
 5403:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 5404:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 5405:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 5406:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 5407: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 5408: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 5409: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 5410: 	}
 5411: 	else {
 5412: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 5413: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 5414: 			     $server);
 5415: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 5416: 	}
 5417:     }
 5418:     return \%rhash;
 5419: }
 5420: 
 5421: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 5422: 
 5423: sub log_query {
 5424:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 5425:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5426:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 5427:     my $uhost=&hostname($uhome);
 5428:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys(%filters)));
 5429:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 5430:                        $uhome);
 5431:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 5432:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 5433: }
 5434: 
 5435: # -------------------------- Update MySQL table for portfolio file
 5436: 
 5437: sub update_portfolio_table {
 5438:     my ($uname,$udom,$file_name,$query,$group,$action) = @_;
 5439:     if ($group ne '') {
 5440:         $file_name =~s /^\Q$group\E//;
 5441:     }
 5442:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5443:     my $queryid=
 5444:         &reply("querysend:".$query.':'.&escape($uname.':'.$udom.':'.$group).
 5445:                ':'.&escape($file_name).':'.$action,$homeserver);
 5446:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5447:     return $reply;
 5448: }
 5449: 
 5450: # -------------------------- Update MySQL allusers table
 5451: 
 5452: sub update_allusers_table {
 5453:     my ($uname,$udom,$names) = @_;
 5454:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5455:     my $queryid=
 5456:         &reply('querysend:allusers:'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom).':'.
 5457:                'lastname='.&escape($names->{'lastname'}).'%%'.
 5458:                'firstname='.&escape($names->{'firstname'}).'%%'.
 5459:                'middlename='.&escape($names->{'middlename'}).'%%'.
 5460:                'generation='.&escape($names->{'generation'}).'%%'.
 5461:                'permanentemail='.&escape($names->{'permanentemail'}).'%%'.
 5462:                'id='.&escape($names->{'id'}),$homeserver);
 5463:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5464:     return $reply;
 5465: }
 5466: 
 5467: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 5468: 
 5469: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 5470:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 5471:     my $homeserver;
 5472:     my $maxtries = 1;
 5473:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 5474:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5475:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 5476:     } else {
 5477:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 5478:     }
 5479:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 5480:     my $cmd = '';
 5481:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 5482:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 5483:     }
 5484:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 5485:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 5486:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 5487:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 5488:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 5489:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 5490:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 5491:     }
 5492:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5493:     my $tries = 1;
 5494:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 5495:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5496:         $tries ++;
 5497:     }
 5498:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 5499:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 5500:     } else {
 5501:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 5502:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 5503:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 5504:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line,2);
 5505:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 5506:             }
 5507:         } else {
 5508:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 5509:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 5510:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line);
 5511:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 5512:                 if ($value > 0) {
 5513:                     foreach my $item (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 5514:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$item.'_classlist.xml';
 5515:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 5516:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 5517:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 5518:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 5519:                         } else {
 5520:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 5521:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 5522:                                 close(FILE);
 5523:                             } else {
 5524:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 5525:                             }
 5526:                         }
 5527:                     }
 5528:                 }
 5529:             }
 5530:         }
 5531:         return 'ok';
 5532:     }
 5533:     return 'error';
 5534: }
 5535: 
 5536: sub get_query_reply {
 5537:     my $queryid=shift;
 5538:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 5539:     my $reply='';
 5540:     for (1..100) {
 5541: 	sleep 2;
 5542:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 5543: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 5544: 		$reply = join('',<$fh>);
 5545: 		close($fh);
 5546: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 5547:            return &unescape($reply);
 5548: 	}
 5549:     }
 5550:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 5551: }
 5552: 
 5553: sub courselog_query {
 5554: #
 5555: # possible filters:
 5556: # url: url or symb
 5557: # username
 5558: # domain
 5559: # action: view, submit, grade
 5560: # start: timestamp
 5561: # end: timestamp
 5562: #
 5563:     my (%filters)=@_;
 5564:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 5565:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 5566: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 5567:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 5568:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 5569:     }
 5570:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 5571:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 5572:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 5573: }
 5574: 
 5575: sub userlog_query {
 5576: #
 5577: # possible filters:
 5578: # action: log check role
 5579: # start: timestamp
 5580: # end: timestamp
 5581: #
 5582:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 5583:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 5584: }
 5585: 
 5586: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 5587: 
 5588: sub auto_run {
 5589:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 5590:     my $response = 0;
 5591:     my $settings;
 5592:     my %domconfig = &get_dom('configuration',['autoenroll'],$cdom);
 5593:     if (ref($domconfig{'autoenroll'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5594:         $settings = $domconfig{'autoenroll'};
 5595:         if ($settings->{'run'} eq '1') {
 5596:             $response = 1;
 5597:         }
 5598:     } else {
 5599:         my $homeserver;
 5600:         if (&is_course($cdom,$cnum)) {
 5601:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5602:         } else {
 5603:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 5604:         }
 5605:         if ($homeserver ne 'no_host') {
 5606:             $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 5607:         }
 5608:     }
 5609:     return $response;
 5610: }
 5611: 
 5612: sub auto_get_sections {
 5613:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 5614:     my $homeserver;
 5615:     if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) { 
 5616:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5617:     }
 5618:     if (!defined($homeserver)) { 
 5619:         if ($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 5620:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 5621:         }
 5622:     }
 5623:     my @secs;
 5624:     if (defined($homeserver)) {
 5625:         my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5626:         unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 5627:             @secs = split(/:/,$response);
 5628:         }
 5629:     }
 5630:     return @secs;
 5631: }
 5632: 
 5633: sub auto_new_course {
 5634:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 5635:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5636:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5637:     return $response;
 5638: }
 5639: 
 5640: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 5641:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 5642:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5643:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5644:     return $response;
 5645: }
 5646: 
 5647: sub auto_validate_instcode {
 5648:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,$owner) = @_;
 5649:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 5650:     if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 5651:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5652:     }
 5653:     if (!defined($homeserver)) {
 5654:         if ($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 5655:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 5656:         }
 5657:     }
 5658:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidateinstcode:'.$cdom.':'.
 5659:                            &escape($instcode).':'.&escape($owner),$homeserver));
 5660:     return $response;
 5661: }
 5662: 
 5663: sub auto_create_password {
 5664:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam,$udom) = @_;
 5665:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 5666:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 5667:     my $authchk = '';
 5668:     if ($udom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 5669:         $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 5670:     }
 5671:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 5672:         if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 5673:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5674:         }
 5675:     }
 5676:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 5677:         $authchk = 'nodomain';
 5678:     } else {
 5679:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5680:         if ($response eq 'refused') {
 5681:             $authchk = 'refused';
 5682:         } else {
 5683:             ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split(/:/,$response);
 5684:         }
 5685:     }
 5686:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 5687: }
 5688: 
 5689: sub auto_photo_permission {
 5690:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 5691:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5692:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 5693: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 5694:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 5695: 	return (undef,undef);
 5696:     }
 5697:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5698: }
 5699: 
 5700: sub auto_checkphotos {
 5701:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 5702:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5703:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 5704:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 5705: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 5706: 				   $homeserver));
 5707:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 5708: 	return (undef,undef);
 5709:     }
 5710:     if ($outcome) {
 5711:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 5712:     } 
 5713:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 5714: }
 5715: 
 5716: sub auto_photochoice {
 5717:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 5718:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5719:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 5720: 						       &escape($cdom),
 5721: 						       $homeserver)));
 5722:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 5723: 	return (undef,undef);
 5724:     }
 5725:     return ($update,$comment);
 5726: }
 5727: 
 5728: sub auto_photoupdate {
 5729:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 5730:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 5731:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 5732:     my $cmd = '';
 5733:     my $maxtries = 1;
 5734:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 5735:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 5736:     }
 5737:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 5738:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 5739:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 5740:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 5741:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 5742:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 5743:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 5744:     }
 5745:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5746:     my $tries = 1;
 5747:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 5748:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5749:         $tries ++;
 5750:     }
 5751:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 5752:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 5753:     } else {
 5754:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 5755:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 5756:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 5757:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 5758:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 5759:         }
 5760:         return $outcome;
 5761:     }
 5762:     return 'error';
 5763: }
 5764: 
 5765: sub auto_instcode_format {
 5766:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,
 5767: 	$cat_order) = @_;
 5768:     my $courses = '';
 5769:     my @homeservers;
 5770:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 5771: 	my %servers = &get_servers($codedom,'library');
 5772: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5773: 	    if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 5774: 		push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 5775: 	    }
 5776:         }
 5777:     } elsif ($caller eq 'requests') {
 5778:         if ($codedom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 5779:             my $chome = &domain($codedom,'primary');
 5780:             unless ($chome eq 'no_host') {
 5781:                 push(@homeservers,$chome);
 5782:             }
 5783:         }
 5784:     } else {
 5785:         push(@homeservers,&homeserver($caller,$codedom));
 5786:     }
 5787:     foreach my $code (keys(%{$instcodes})) {
 5788:         $courses .= &escape($code).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$code}).'&';
 5789:     }
 5790:     chop($courses);
 5791:     my $ok_response = 0;
 5792:     my $response;
 5793:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 5794:         my $server = shift(@homeservers); 
 5795:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$server);
 5796:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 5797:             my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = 
 5798: 		split(/:/,$response);
 5799:             %{$codes} = (%{$codes},&str2hash($codes_str));
 5800:             push(@{$codetitles},&str2array($codetitles_str));
 5801:             %{$cat_titles} = (%{$cat_titles},&str2hash($cat_titles_str));
 5802:             %{$cat_order} = (%{$cat_order},&str2hash($cat_order_str));
 5803:             $ok_response = 1;
 5804:         }
 5805:     }
 5806:     if ($ok_response) {
 5807:         return 'ok';
 5808:     } else {
 5809:         return $response;
 5810:     }
 5811: }
 5812: 
 5813: sub auto_instcode_defaults {
 5814:     my ($domain,$returnhash,$code_order) = @_;
 5815:     my @homeservers;
 5816: 
 5817:     my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 5818:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5819: 	if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 5820: 	    push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 5821: 	}
 5822:     }
 5823: 
 5824:     my $response;
 5825:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 5826:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodedefaults:'.$domain,$server);
 5827:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 5828: 	
 5829: 	foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$response)) {
 5830: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$pair);
 5831: 	    if ($name eq 'code_order') {
 5832: 		@{$code_order} = split(/\&/,&unescape($value));
 5833: 	    } else {
 5834: 		$returnhash->{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 5835: 	    }
 5836: 	}
 5837: 	return 'ok';
 5838:     }
 5839: 
 5840:     return $response;
 5841: }
 5842: 
 5843: sub auto_possible_instcodes {
 5844:     my ($domain,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_orders,$code_order) = @_;
 5845:     unless ((ref($codetitles) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($cat_titles) eq 'HASH') && 
 5846:             (ref($cat_orders) eq 'HASH') && (ref($code_order) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 5847:         return;
 5848:     }
 5849:     my (@homeservers,$uhome);
 5850:     if (defined(&domain($domain,'primary'))) {
 5851:         $uhome=&domain($domain,'primary');
 5852:         push(@homeservers,&domain($domain,'primary'));
 5853:     } else {
 5854:         my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 5855:         foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5856:             if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 5857:                 push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 5858:             }
 5859:         }
 5860:     }
 5861:     my $response;
 5862:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 5863:         $response=&reply('autopossibleinstcodes:'.$domain,$server);
 5864:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 5865:         my ($codetitlestr,$codeorderstr,$cat_title,$cat_order) = 
 5866:             split(':',$response);
 5867:         @{$codetitles} = map { &unescape($_); } (split('&',$codetitlestr));
 5868:         @{$code_order} = map { &unescape($_); } (split('&',$codeorderstr));
 5869:         foreach my $item (split('&',$cat_title)) {   
 5870:             my ($name,$value)=split('=',$item);
 5871:             $cat_titles->{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 5872:         }
 5873:         foreach my $item (split('&',$cat_order)) {
 5874:             my ($name,$value)=split('=',$item);
 5875:             $cat_orders->{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 5876:         }
 5877:         return 'ok';
 5878:     }
 5879:     return $response;
 5880: }
 5881: 
 5882: sub auto_courserequest_checks {
 5883:     my ($dom) = @_;
 5884:     my ($homeserver,%validations);
 5885:     if ($dom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 5886:         $homeserver = &domain($dom,'primary');
 5887:     }
 5888:     unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
 5889:         my $response=&reply('autocrsreqchecks:'.$dom,$homeserver);
 5890:         unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 5891:             my @items = split(/&/,$response);
 5892:             foreach my $item (@items) {
 5893:                 my ($key,$value) = split('=',$item);
 5894:                 $validations{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 5895:             }
 5896:         }
 5897:     }
 5898:     return %validations; 
 5899: }
 5900: 
 5901: sub auto_courserequest_validation {
 5902:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist) = @_;
 5903:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 5904:     if ($dom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 5905:         $homeserver = &domain($dom,'primary');
 5906:     }
 5907:     unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {  
 5908:           
 5909:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocrsreqvalidation:'.$dom.':'.&escape($owner).
 5910:                                     ':'.&escape($crstype).':'.&escape($inststatuslist).
 5911:                                     ':'.&escape($instcode).':'.&escape($instseclist),
 5912:                                     $homeserver));
 5913:     }
 5914:     return $response;
 5915: }
 5916: 
 5917: sub auto_validate_class_sec {
 5918:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owners,$inst_class) = @_;
 5919:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5920:     my $ownerlist;
 5921:     if (ref($owners) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5922:         $ownerlist = join(',',@{$owners});
 5923:     } else {
 5924:         $ownerlist = $owners;
 5925:     }
 5926:     my $response=&reply('autovalidateclass_sec:'.$inst_class.':'.
 5927:                         &escape($ownerlist).':'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 5928:     return $response;
 5929: }
 5930: 
 5931: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 5932: 
 5933: sub get_coursegroups {
 5934:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$namespace) = @_;
 5935:     return(&dump($namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 5936: }
 5937: 
 5938: sub modify_coursegroup {
 5939:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 5940:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 5941: }
 5942: 
 5943: sub toggle_coursegroup_status {
 5944:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$action) = @_;
 5945:     my ($from_namespace,$to_namespace);
 5946:     if ($action eq 'delete') {
 5947:         $from_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 5948:         $to_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 5949:     } else {
 5950:         $from_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 5951:         $to_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 5952:     }
 5953:     my %curr_group = &get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group,$from_namespace);
 5954:     if (my $tmp = &error(%curr_group)) {
 5955:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Error retrieving group: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.$cdom);
 5956:         return ('read error',$tmp);
 5957:     } else {
 5958:         my %savedsettings = %curr_group; 
 5959:         my $result = &put($to_namespace,\%savedsettings,$cdom,$cnum);
 5960:         my $deloutcome;
 5961:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5962:             $deloutcome = &del($from_namespace,[$group],$cdom,$cnum);
 5963:         } else {
 5964:             return ('write error',$result);
 5965:         }
 5966:         if ($deloutcome eq 'ok') {
 5967:             return 'ok';
 5968:         } else {
 5969:             return ('delete error',$deloutcome);
 5970:         }
 5971:     }
 5972: }
 5973: 
 5974: sub modify_group_roles {
 5975:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs,$selfenroll,$context) = @_;
 5976:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 5977:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 5978:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 5979:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,'',$selfenroll,$context);
 5980:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5981:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 5982:     }
 5983:     return $result;
 5984: }
 5985: 
 5986: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 5987:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 5988:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 5989:     return $result;
 5990: }
 5991: 
 5992: sub get_active_groups {
 5993:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 5994:     my $now = time;
 5995:     my %groups = ();
 5996:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 5997:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(\w+)$-) {
 5998:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 5999:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 6000:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 6001:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 6002:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 6003:             }
 6004:         }
 6005:     }
 6006:     return %groups;
 6007: }
 6008: 
 6009: sub get_group_membership {
 6010:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 6011:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 6012: }
 6013: 
 6014: sub get_users_groups {
 6015:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 6016:     my @usersgroups;
 6017:     my $cachetime=1800;
 6018: 
 6019:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 6020:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 6021:     if (defined($cached)) {
 6022:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 6023:     } else {  
 6024:         $grouplist = '';
 6025:         my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 6026:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseurl);
 6027:         my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 6028:                               '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 6029:         my $now = time;
 6030:         foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 6031:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseurl\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 6032:                 my $group = $1;
 6033:                 if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 6034:                     my $start = $2;
 6035:                     my $end = $1;
 6036:                     if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 6037:                     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 6038:                     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 6039:                         if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 6040:                             if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 6041:                                 push(@usersgroups,$group);
 6042:                             }
 6043:                         }
 6044:                         next;
 6045:                     }
 6046:                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 6047:                 }
 6048:             }
 6049:         }
 6050:         @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 6051:         $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 6052:         &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 6053:     }
 6054:     return @usersgroups;
 6055: }
 6056: 
 6057: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 6058:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 6059:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 6060: 
 6061:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 6062:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 6063: }
 6064: 
 6065: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 6066: 
 6067: sub plaintext {
 6068:     my ($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) = @_;
 6069:     if ($short =~ /^cr/) {
 6070: 	return (split('/',$short))[-1];
 6071:     }
 6072:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 6073:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 6074:     }
 6075:     if (defined($cid) && ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'} ne '')) {
 6076:         unless ($forcedefault) {
 6077:             my $roletext = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'}; 
 6078:             &Apache::lonlocal::mt_escape(\$roletext);
 6079:             return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($roletext);
 6080:         }
 6081:     }
 6082:     my %rolenames = (
 6083:                       Course    => 'std',
 6084:                       Community => 'alt1',
 6085:                     );
 6086:     if (defined($type) && 
 6087:          defined($rolenames{$type}) && 
 6088:          defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}})) {
 6089:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 6090:     } else {
 6091:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 6092:     }
 6093: }
 6094: 
 6095: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 6096: 
 6097: sub assignrole {
 6098:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,
 6099:         $context)=@_;
 6100:     my $mrole;
 6101:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 6102:         my $cwosec=$url;
 6103:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 6104: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 6105:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 6106:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 6107: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 6108:            return 'refused'; 
 6109:         }
 6110:         $mrole='cr';
 6111:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 6112:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 6113:         $cwogrp=~s{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/.*}{$1/$2};
 6114:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 6115:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 6116:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 6117:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 6118:             return 'refused';
 6119:         }
 6120:         $mrole='gr';
 6121:     } else {
 6122:         my $cwosec=$url;
 6123:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 6124:         if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) && !(&allowed('c'.$role,$udom))) {
 6125:             my $refused;
 6126:             if (($env{'request.course.sec'}  ne '') && ($role eq 'st')) {
 6127:                 if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$url))) {
 6128:                     $refused = 1;
 6129:                 }
 6130:             } else {
 6131:                 $refused = 1;
 6132:             }
 6133:             if ($refused) {
 6134:                 if (($selfenroll == 1) && ($role eq 'st') && ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 6135:                     $refused = '';
 6136:                 } elsif ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 6137:                     if (($role eq 'cc') && ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
 6138:                         my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($cwosec =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)$});
 6139:                         my %crsenv = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,('internal.courseowner'));
 6140:                         if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq 
 6141:                              $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 6142:                             $refused = '';
 6143:                         }
 6144:                     }
 6145:                 }
 6146:                 if ($refused) {
 6147:                     &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.$udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.
 6148:                              ' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 6149: 	  	             $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 6150:                     return 'refused';
 6151:                 }
 6152:             }
 6153:         }
 6154:         $mrole=$role;
 6155:     }
 6156:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 6157:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 6158:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 6159:     if ($start) {
 6160: 	if ($end) { 
 6161:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 6162:         } else {
 6163:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 6164:         }
 6165:     }
 6166:     my $origstart = $start;
 6167:     my $origend = $end;
 6168:     my $delflag;
 6169: # actually delete
 6170:     if ($deleteflag) {
 6171: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 6172: # modify command to delete the role
 6173:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 6174:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 6175: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 6176: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 6177:            $start=-1;
 6178:            $end=-1;
 6179:            $delflag = 1;
 6180:         }
 6181:     }
 6182: # send command
 6183:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6184: # log new user role if status is ok
 6185:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 6186: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 6187: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 6188:         &courserolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 6189:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 6190:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 6191:                                              $origstart,$selfenroll,$context);
 6192:         }
 6193:     }
 6194:     return $answer;
 6195: }
 6196: 
 6197: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 6198: # Overrides without validation
 6199: 
 6200: sub modifyuserauth {
 6201:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 6202:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6203:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 6204:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 6205:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 6206:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 6207:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 6208: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 6209:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 6210:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 6211:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 6212:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 6213:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 6214:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 6215:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 6216:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 6217:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 6218: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 6219:     }   
 6220:     return 'ok';
 6221: }
 6222: 
 6223: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 6224: 
 6225: sub modifyuser {
 6226:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 6227:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 6228:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 6229:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email, $inststatus)=@_;
 6230:     $udom= &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 6231:     $uname=&LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 6232:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 6233:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 6234: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 6235:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 6236:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 6237:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 6238:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 6239:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 6240: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 6241:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 6242: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 6243:         my $unhome='';
 6244:         if (defined($desiredhome) && &host_domain($desiredhome) eq $udom) { 
 6245:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 6246: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 6247: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 6248:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 6249:             my $loadm=10000000;
 6250: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 6251: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 6252: 		my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 6253: 		if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 6254: 		    $loadm=$answer;
 6255: 		    $unhome=$tryserver;
 6256: 		}
 6257: 	    }
 6258:         }
 6259:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 6260: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 6261:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 6262:         }
 6263:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 6264:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 6265: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 6266:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 6267:         }   
 6268:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 6269:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 6270: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 6271:         }
 6272:     }   # End of creation of new user
 6273: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 6274:     if ($uid) {
 6275:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 6276:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 6277:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 6278:          && (!$forceid)) {
 6279: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 6280: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 6281:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 6282:           }
 6283:        } else {
 6284: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 6285:        }
 6286:     }
 6287: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 6288:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 6289: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','id',
 6290:                     'permanentemail','inststatus'],
 6291: 		   $udom,$uname);
 6292:     my %names;
 6293:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 6294:         %names=(); 
 6295:     } else {
 6296:         %names = @tmp;
 6297:     }
 6298: #
 6299: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 6300: # to supply name and email information
 6301: #
 6302:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 6303:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 6304:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 6305:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 6306:     if ($email) {
 6307:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 6308:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 6309:     }
 6310:     if ($uid) { $names{'id'}  = $uid; }
 6311:     if (defined($inststatus)) {
 6312:         $names{'inststatus'} = '';
 6313:         my ($usertypes,$typesorder) = &retrieve_inst_usertypes($udom);
 6314:         if (ref($usertypes) eq 'HASH') {
 6315:             my @okstatuses; 
 6316:             foreach my $item (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 6317:                 if (defined($usertypes->{$item})) {
 6318:                     push(@okstatuses,$item);  
 6319:                 }
 6320:             }
 6321:             if (@okstatuses) {
 6322:                 $names{'inststatus'} = join(':', map { &escape($_); } @okstatuses);
 6323:             }
 6324:         }
 6325:     }
 6326:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 6327:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 6328:     my $sqlresult = &update_allusers_table($uname,$udom,\%names);
 6329:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 6330:     my $logmsg = 'Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 6331:                  $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 6332: 	         $last.', '.$gene.', '.$email.', '.$inststatus;
 6333:     if ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'}) {
 6334:         $logmsg .= ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'};
 6335:     } else {
 6336:         $logmsg .= ' during self creation';
 6337:     }
 6338:     &logthis($logmsg);
 6339:     return 'ok';
 6340: }
 6341: 
 6342: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 6343: 
 6344: sub modifystudent {
 6345:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 6346:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid,
 6347:         $selfenroll,$context,$inststatus)=@_;
 6348:     if (!$cid) {
 6349: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6350: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 6351: 	}
 6352:     }
 6353: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 6354:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 6355: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 6356:          $desiredhome,$email,$inststatus);
 6357:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 6358:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 6359:     # students environment
 6360:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 6361:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 6362: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,$selfenroll,$context);
 6363:     return $reply;
 6364: }
 6365: 
 6366: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 6367:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,$selfenroll,$context) = @_;
 6368:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 6369:     if (!$cid) {
 6370: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6371: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 6372: 	}
 6373: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 6374: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 6375:     } else {
 6376: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 6377:     }
 6378:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 6379:     if (!$chome) {
 6380: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 6381:     }
 6382:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 6383:     # Make sure the user exists
 6384:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6385:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 6386: 	return 'error: no such user';
 6387:     }
 6388:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 6389:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 6390:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 6391:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 6392:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 6393:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 6394:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 6395:         # we need to pick up more information.
 6396:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 6397:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 6398:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 6399: 
 6400:         #foreach my $key (keys(%tmp)) {
 6401:         #    &logthis("key $key = ".$tmp{$key});
 6402:         #}
 6403:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 6404:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 6405:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 6406:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 6407:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 6408:     }
 6409:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 6410:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 6411: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 6412: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 6413: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 6414:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 6415: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 6416:     } else {
 6417: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 6418:     }
 6419:     # Add student role to user
 6420:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 6421:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 6422:     if ($usec) {
 6423: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 6424:     }
 6425:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start,undef,$selfenroll,$context);
 6426: }
 6427: 
 6428: sub format_name {
 6429:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 6430:     my $name;
 6431:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 6432: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 6433:     } else {
 6434: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 6435: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 6436: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 6437: 	} else {
 6438: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 6439: 	}
 6440:     }
 6441:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 6442:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 6443:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 6444:     return $name;
 6445: }
 6446: 
 6447: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 6448: 
 6449: sub writecoursepref {
 6450:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 6451:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 6452:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 6453:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 6454:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 6455:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 6456: 	return 'error: no such course';
 6457:     }
 6458:     my $cstring='';
 6459:     foreach my $pref (keys(%prefs)) {
 6460: 	$cstring.=&escape($pref).'='.&escape($prefs{$pref}).'&';
 6461:     }
 6462:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 6463:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 6464: }
 6465: 
 6466: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 6467: 
 6468: sub createcourse {
 6469:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 6470:         $course_owner,$crstype,$cnum,$context,$category)=@_;
 6471:     $url=&declutter($url);
 6472:     my $cid='';
 6473:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 6474:         if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 6475:             unless (&usertools_access($course_owner,$udom,$category,undef,$context)) {
 6476:                 return 'refused';
 6477:             }
 6478:         } else {
 6479:             return 'refused';
 6480:         }
 6481:     }
 6482: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Get Unique ID
 6483:     my $uname;
 6484:     if ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/) {
 6485:         my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$udom,'true');
 6486:         if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) {
 6487:             $uname = $cnum;
 6488:         } else {
 6489:             $uname = &generate_coursenum($udom);
 6490:         }
 6491:     } else {
 6492:         $uname = &generate_coursenum($udom);
 6493:     }
 6494:     return $uname if ($uname =~ /^error/);
 6495: # -------------------------------------------------- Check supplied server name
 6496:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 6497:     if (! &is_library($course_server)) {
 6498:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 6499:     }
 6500: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 6501:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 6502:                       $course_server);
 6503:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 6504:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 6505:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 6506: 	return 'error: no such course';
 6507:     }
 6508: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 6509: # log existence
 6510:     my $newcourse = {
 6511:                     $udom.'_'.$uname => {
 6512:                                      description => $description,
 6513:                                      inst_code   => $inst_code,
 6514:                                      owner       => $course_owner,
 6515:                                      type        => $crstype,
 6516:                                                 },
 6517:                     };
 6518:     &courseidput($udom,$newcourse,$uhome,'notime');
 6519: # set toplevel url
 6520:     my $topurl=$url;
 6521:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 6522: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 6523:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 6524:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 6525:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 6526: <map>
 6527: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 6528: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 6529: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 6530: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 6531: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 6532: </map>
 6533: ENDINITMAP
 6534:         $topurl=&declutter(
 6535:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 6536:                           );
 6537:     }
 6538: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 6539:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 6540:                      ('description' => $description,
 6541:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 6542:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 6543: }
 6544: 
 6545: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 6546: sub generate_coursenum {
 6547:     my ($udom) = @_;
 6548:     my $domdesc = &domain($udom);
 6549:     return 'error: invalid domain' if ($domdesc eq '');
 6550:     my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 6551:         ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 6552:         substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 6553:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6554: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 6555:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 6556:     unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 6557:         $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 6558:                ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 6559:                substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 6560:                unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6561:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 6562:         unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 6563:             return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 6564:         }
 6565:     }
 6566:     return $uname;
 6567: }
 6568: 
 6569: sub is_course {
 6570:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 6571:     my %courses = &courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,
 6572: 				undef,'.');
 6573:     if (exists($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum})) {
 6574:         return 1;
 6575:     }
 6576:     return 0;
 6577: }
 6578: 
 6579: sub store_userdata {
 6580:     my ($storehash,$datakey,$namespace,$udom,$uname) = @_;
 6581:     my $result;
 6582:     if ($datakey ne '') {
 6583:         if (ref($storehash) eq 'HASH') {
 6584:             if ($udom eq '' || $uname eq '') {
 6585:                 $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 6586:                 $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 6587:             }
 6588:             my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6589:             if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 6590:                 $result = 'error: no_host';
 6591:             } else {
 6592:                 $storehash->{'ip'} = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 6593:                 $storehash->{'host'} = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6594: 
 6595:                 my $namevalue='';
 6596:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$storehash})) {
 6597:                     $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 6598:                 }
 6599:                 $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 6600:                 $result =  &reply("store:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 6601:                                   "$namespace:$datakey:$namevalue",$uhome);
 6602:             }
 6603:         } else {
 6604:             $result = 'error: data to store was not a hash reference'; 
 6605:         }
 6606:     } else {
 6607:         $result= 'error: invalid requestkey'; 
 6608:     }
 6609:     return $result;
 6610: }
 6611: 
 6612: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 6613: 
 6614: sub assigncustomrole {
 6615:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 6616:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 6617:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 6618: }
 6619: 
 6620: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 6621: 
 6622: sub revokerole {
 6623:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 6624:     my $now=time;
 6625:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,undef,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 6626: }
 6627: 
 6628: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 6629: 
 6630: sub revokecustomrole {
 6631:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 6632:     my $now=time;
 6633:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 6634:            $deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 6635: }
 6636: 
 6637: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 6638: sub diskusage {
 6639:     my ($udom,$uname,$directorypath,$getpropath)=@_;
 6640:     $directorypath =~ s/\/$//;
 6641:     my $listing=&reply('du2:'.&escape($directorypath).':'
 6642:                        .&escape($getpropath).':'.&escape($uname).':'
 6643:                        .&escape($udom),homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6644:     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6645:         if ($getpropath) {
 6646:             $directorypath = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$directorypath; 
 6647:         }
 6648:         $listing = &reply('du:'.$directorypath,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6649:     }
 6650:     return $listing;
 6651: }
 6652: 
 6653: sub is_locked {
 6654:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 6655:     my @check;
 6656:     my $is_locked;
 6657:     push @check, $file_name;
 6658:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 6659: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 6660:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 6661:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 6662:     
 6663:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6664:         $is_locked = 'false';
 6665:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 6666:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') { 
 6667:                $is_locked = 'true';
 6668:                last;
 6669:            }
 6670:        }
 6671:     } else {
 6672:         $is_locked = 'false';
 6673:     }
 6674: }
 6675: 
 6676: sub declutter_portfile {
 6677:     my ($file) = @_;
 6678:     $file =~ s{^(/portfolio/|portfolio/)}{/};
 6679:     return $file;
 6680: }
 6681: 
 6682: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 6683: 
 6684: sub mark_as_readonly {
 6685:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 6686:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 6687:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 6688:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 6689:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 6690: 	$file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 6691:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 6692:     }
 6693:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 6694:     return;
 6695: }
 6696: 
 6697: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 6698: 
 6699: sub save_selected_files {
 6700:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 6701:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6702:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 6703:     open (OUT, '>'.$tmpdir.$filename);
 6704:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 6705:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 6706:     }
 6707:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 6708:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 6709:     }
 6710:     close (OUT);
 6711:     return 'ok';
 6712: }
 6713: 
 6714: sub clear_selected_files {
 6715:     my ($user) = @_;
 6716:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6717:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 6718:     print (OUT undef);
 6719:     close (OUT);
 6720:     return ("ok");    
 6721: }
 6722: 
 6723: sub files_in_path {
 6724:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 6725:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6726:     my %return_files;
 6727:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 6728:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 6729:         chomp ($line_in);
 6730:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 6731:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 6732:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 6733:         $path_part.='/';
 6734:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 6735:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 6736:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 6737:         }
 6738:     }
 6739:     close (IN);
 6740:     return (\%return_files);
 6741: }
 6742: 
 6743: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 6744: sub files_not_in_path {
 6745:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 6746:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6747:     my @return_files;
 6748:     my $path_part;
 6749:     open(IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 6750:     while (my $line = <IN>) {
 6751:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 6752:         my @paths_and_file = split(m|/|, $line);
 6753:         my $file_part = pop(@paths_and_file);
 6754:         chomp($file_part);
 6755:         my $path_part = join('/', @paths_and_file);
 6756:         $path_part .= '/';
 6757:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 6758:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 6759:             push(@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 6760:         }
 6761:     }
 6762:     close(OUT);
 6763:     return (@return_files);
 6764: }
 6765: 
 6766: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 6767: 
 6768: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 6769:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 6770:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 6771:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 6772:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 6773:     return \%current_permissions;
 6774: }
 6775: 
 6776: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 6777: 
 6778: sub get_access_controls {
 6779:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 6780:     my %access;
 6781:     my $real_file = $file;
 6782:     $file =~ s/\.meta$//;
 6783:     if (defined($file)) {
 6784:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6785:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 6786:                 $access{$real_file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 6787:             }
 6788:         }
 6789:     } else {
 6790:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 6791:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 6792:                 if (defined($group)) {
 6793:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 6794:                         next;
 6795:                     }
 6796:                 }
 6797:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 6798:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 6799:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 6800:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 6801:                     }
 6802:                 }
 6803:             }
 6804:         }
 6805:     }
 6806:     return %access;
 6807: }
 6808: 
 6809: sub modify_access_controls {
 6810:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 6811:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 6812:     my %store_permissions;
 6813:     my %new_values;
 6814:     my %new_control;
 6815:     my %translation;
 6816:     my @deletions = ();
 6817:     my $now = time;
 6818:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 6819:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6820:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 6821:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 6822:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 6823:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 6824:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 6825:                 if ($newkey =~ /^\d+:/) { 
 6826:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 6827:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 6828:                 } elsif ($newkey =~ /^\d+_\d+_\d+:/) {
 6829:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+_\d+_\d+)/$newid/;
 6830:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 6831:                 }
 6832:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 6833:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 6834:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 6835:             }
 6836:         }
 6837:     }
 6838:     my %todelete;
 6839:     my %changed_items;
 6840:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 6841:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 6842:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 6843:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 6844:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 6845:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 6846:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 6847:                     } else {
 6848:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 6849:                     }
 6850:                 }
 6851:             }
 6852:         }
 6853:     }
 6854:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 6855:     my $lockhash = {
 6856:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 6857:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 6858:                    }; 
 6859:     my $tries = 0;
 6860:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 6861:    
 6862:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 6863:         $tries ++;
 6864:         sleep 1;
 6865:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 6866:     }
 6867:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 6868:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 6869:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 6870:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 6871:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 6872:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 6873:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 6874:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 6875:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 6876:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 6877:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 6878:                     } else {
 6879:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 6880:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 6881:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 6882:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 6883:                         } else {
 6884:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 6885:                         }
 6886:                     }
 6887:                 }
 6888:             }
 6889:         }
 6890:         my ($group);
 6891:         if (&is_course($domain,$user)) {
 6892:             ($group,my $file) = split(/\//,$file_name,2);
 6893:         }
 6894:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 6895:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 6896:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 6897:         #  remove lock
 6898:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 6899:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 6900:         my $sqlresult =
 6901:             &update_portfolio_table($user,$domain,$file_name,'portfolio_access',
 6902:                                     $group);
 6903:     } else {
 6904:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 6905:     }
 6906:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 6907: }
 6908: 
 6909: sub make_public_indefinitely {
 6910:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 6911:     my $now = time;
 6912:     my $action = 'activate';
 6913:     my $aclnum = 0;
 6914:     if (&is_portfolio_url($requrl)) {
 6915:         my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) =
 6916:             &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 6917:         my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 6918:         my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,
 6919:                                                    $group,$file_name);
 6920:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_controls{$file_name}})) {
 6921:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = 
 6922:                 ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 6923:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 6924:                 if ($start <= $now && $end == 0) {
 6925:                     $action = 'none';
 6926:                 } else {
 6927:                     $action = 'update';
 6928:                     $aclnum = $num;
 6929:                 }
 6930:                 last;
 6931:             }
 6932:         }
 6933:         if ($action eq 'none') {
 6934:              return 'ok';
 6935:         } else {
 6936:             my %changes;
 6937:             my $newend = 0;
 6938:             my $newstart = $now;
 6939:             my $newkey = $aclnum.':public_'.$newend.'_'.$newstart;
 6940:             $changes{$action}{$newkey} = {
 6941:                 type => 'public',
 6942:                 time => {
 6943:                     start => $newstart,
 6944:                     end   => $newend,
 6945:                 },
 6946:             };
 6947:             my ($outcome,$deloutcome,$new_values,$translation) =
 6948:                 &modify_access_controls($file_name,\%changes,$udom,$unum);
 6949:             return $outcome;
 6950:         }
 6951:     } else {
 6952:         return 'invalid';
 6953:     }
 6954: }
 6955: 
 6956: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 6957: 
 6958: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 6959:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 6960:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 6961:     my @readonly_files;
 6962:     my $cmp1=$what;
 6963:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 6964:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 6965:         if (defined($group)) {
 6966:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 6967:                 next;
 6968:             }
 6969:         }
 6970:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 6971:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 6972:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 6973:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6974:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 6975:                 }
 6976:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 6977:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 6978:                     last;
 6979:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 6980:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 6981:                     last;
 6982:                 }
 6983:             }
 6984:         }
 6985:     }
 6986:     return @readonly_files;
 6987: }
 6988: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 6989: 
 6990: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 6991:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 6992:     my %readonly_files;
 6993:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 6994:         if (defined($group)) {
 6995:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 6996:                 next;
 6997:             }
 6998:         }
 6999:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 7000:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 7001:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7002:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 7003:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 7004:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 7005:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 7006:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 7007:                         } else {
 7008:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 7009:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 7010:                             }
 7011:                         }
 7012:                     }
 7013:                 } 
 7014:             }
 7015:         } 
 7016:     }
 7017:     return %readonly_files;
 7018: }
 7019: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 7020: 
 7021: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 7022:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 7023:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 7024:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 7025:     $file_name = &declutter_portfile($file_name);
 7026:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 7027:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 7028:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 7029:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 7030:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 7031:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 7032:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 7033: 	my $clean_file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 7034: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $clean_file)) { next; }
 7035: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 7036:         my @new_locks;
 7037:         my @del_keys;
 7038:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 7039:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 7040:                 my $compare=$locker;
 7041:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7042:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 7043:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 7044:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 7045:                     }
 7046:                 }
 7047:             }
 7048:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 7049:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 7050:             } else {
 7051:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 7052:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 7053:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 7054:             }
 7055:         }
 7056:     }
 7057:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 7058:     return;
 7059: }
 7060: 
 7061: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 7062: 
 7063: sub dirlist {
 7064:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternateRoot)=@_;
 7065:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 7066:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 7067:     my ($udom, $uname);
 7068:     if ($getuserdir) {
 7069:         $udom = $userdomain;
 7070:         $uname = $username;
 7071:     } else {
 7072:         (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 7073:         if(defined($userdomain)) {
 7074:             $udom = $userdomain;
 7075:         }
 7076:         if(defined($username)) {
 7077:             $uname = $username;
 7078:         }
 7079:     }
 7080:     my ($dirRoot,$listing,@listing_results);
 7081: 
 7082:     $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 7083:     if (defined($getpropath)) {
 7084:         $dirRoot = &propath($udom,$uname);
 7085:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 7086:     } elsif (defined($getuserdir)) {
 7087:         my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 7088:         $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 7089:         $dirRoot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 7090:                    ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 7091:     } elsif (defined($alternateRoot)) {
 7092:         $dirRoot = $alternateRoot;
 7093:     }
 7094: 
 7095:     if($udom) {
 7096:         if($uname) {
 7097:             $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape('/'.$uri).':'.$getpropath.':'
 7098:                               .$getuserdir.':'.&escape($dirRoot)
 7099:                               .':'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom),
 7100:                               &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 7101:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 7102:                 $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 7103:                                   &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 7104:             } else {
 7105:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 7106:             }
 7107:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 7108:                 $listing = &reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 7109: 				  &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 7110:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 7111:             } else {
 7112:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 7113:             }
 7114:             return @listing_results;
 7115:         } elsif(!$alternateRoot) {
 7116:             my %allusers;
 7117: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 7118:  	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7119:                 $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape("/res/$udom").':::::'.
 7120:                                   &escape($udom),$tryserver);
 7121:                 if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 7122: 		    $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 7123: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 7124:                 } else {
 7125:                     @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 7126:                 }
 7127: 		if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 7128: 		    $listing = &reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 7129: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 7130: 		    @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 7131: 		} else {
 7132: 		    @listing_results =
 7133: 			map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 7134: 		}
 7135: 		if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 7136: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 7137: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 7138: 		    foreach my $line (@listing_results) {
 7139: 			my ($entry) = split(/&/,$line,2);
 7140: 			$allusers{$entry} = 1;
 7141: 		    }
 7142: 		}
 7143:             }
 7144:             my $alluserstr='';
 7145:             foreach my $user (sort(keys(%allusers))) {
 7146:                 $alluserstr.=$user.'&user:';
 7147:             }
 7148:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 7149:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 7150:         } else {
 7151:             return ('missing user name');
 7152:         }
 7153:     } elsif(!defined($getpropath)) {
 7154:         my @all_domains = sort(&all_domains());
 7155:         foreach my $domain (@all_domains) {
 7156:             $domain = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$domain.'/&domain';
 7157:         }
 7158:         return @all_domains;
 7159:     } else {
 7160:         return ('missing domain');
 7161:     }
 7162: }
 7163: 
 7164: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 7165: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 7166: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 7167: # if an error occurs
 7168: 
 7169: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 7170:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$getuserdir)=@_;
 7171:     $studentDomain = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($studentDomain);
 7172:     $studentName   = &LONCAPA::clean_username($studentName);
 7173:     my ($fileStat) = 
 7174:         &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($filename,$studentDomain,$studentName, 
 7175:                                  undef,$getuserdir);
 7176:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 7177:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 7178:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 7179:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 7180:     } else {
 7181:         return -1;
 7182:     }
 7183: }
 7184: 
 7185: sub stat_file {
 7186:     my ($uri) = @_;
 7187:     $uri = &clutter_with_no_wrapper($uri);
 7188: 
 7189:     my ($udom,$uname,$file);
 7190:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 7191: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 7192: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?($match_domain)/?($match_name)/?(.*)-);
 7193: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 7194:     }
 7195:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 7196: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 7197: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?($match_domain)/?($match_username)/-);
 7198: 	$file = $uri;
 7199:     }
 7200: 
 7201:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 7202: 	# unable to handle the uri
 7203: 	return ();
 7204:     }
 7205:     my $getpropath;
 7206:     if ($file =~ /^userfiles\//) {
 7207:         $getpropath = 1;
 7208:     }
 7209:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$getpropath);
 7210:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 7211:     
 7212:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 7213: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 7214: 	return @stats;
 7215:     }
 7216:     return ();
 7217: }
 7218: 
 7219: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 7220: 
 7221: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 7222: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 7223: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 7224: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 7225: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 7226: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 7227: sub directcondval {
 7228:     my $number=shift;
 7229:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 7230: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 7231:     }
 7232:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 7233: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 7234:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 7235: 	my $sub_condition;
 7236: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7237: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7238: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 7239: 	    untie(%bighash);
 7240: 	}
 7241: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 7242: 	&appenv({'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value});
 7243: 	return $value;
 7244:     }
 7245:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 7246:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 7247:     } else {
 7248:        return 2;
 7249:     }
 7250: }
 7251: 
 7252: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 7253: sub condval {
 7254:     my $condidx=shift;
 7255:     my $allpathcond='';
 7256:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 7257: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 7258: 	    $allpathcond.=
 7259: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 7260: 	}
 7261:     }
 7262:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 7263:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 7264: }
 7265: 
 7266: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 7267: sub docondval {
 7268:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 7269:     my $result=0;
 7270:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 7271: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 7272: 	my $operand='|';
 7273: 	my @stack;
 7274: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 7275: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 7276: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 7277: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 7278: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 7279: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 7280: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 7281: 		} else {
 7282: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 7283: 		}
 7284: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 7285: 		$operand=$chunk;
 7286: 	    } else {
 7287: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 7288: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 7289: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 7290: 		} else {
 7291: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 7292: 		}
 7293: 	    }
 7294: 	}
 7295:     }
 7296:     return $result;
 7297: }
 7298: 
 7299: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 7300: 
 7301: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 7302:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 7303:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 7304:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 7305: }
 7306: 
 7307: 
 7308: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 7309: #
 7310: #  Parameters:
 7311: #      $coursenum    - Number of the course.
 7312: #      $coursedomain - Domain at which the course was created.
 7313: #  Returns:
 7314: #     A hash of the course parameters along (I think) with timestamps
 7315: #     and version info.
 7316: 
 7317: sub get_courseresdata {
 7318:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 7319:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 7320:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 7321:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 7322:     my %dumpreply;
 7323:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 7324: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 7325: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 7326: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 7327: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 7328: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 7329: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 7330: 	    return $tmp;
 7331: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 7332: 	    $result=undef;
 7333: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 7334: 	}
 7335:     }
 7336:     return $result;
 7337: }
 7338: 
 7339: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 7340:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 7341:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 7342:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 7343: }
 7344: 
 7345: sub get_userresdata {
 7346:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 7347:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 7348:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 7349: 
 7350:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 7351:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 7352:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 7353: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 7354: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 7355: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 7356:     }
 7357:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 7358:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 7359: 	return $result;
 7360:     }
 7361:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 7362:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 7363: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 7364: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 7365: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 7366: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 7367:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 7368: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 7369: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 7370: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 7371:     }
 7372:     return $tmp;
 7373: }
 7374: #----------------------------------------------- resdata - return resource data
 7375: #  Purpose:
 7376: #    Return resource data for either users or for a course.
 7377: #  Parameters:
 7378: #     $name      - Course/user name.
 7379: #     $domain    - Name of the domain the user/course is registered on.
 7380: #     $type      - Type of thing $name is (must be 'course' or 'user'
 7381: #     @which     - Array of names of resources desired.
 7382: #  Returns:
 7383: #     The value of the first reasource in @which that is found in the
 7384: #     resource hash.
 7385: #  Exceptional Conditions:
 7386: #     If the $type passed in is not valid (not the string 'course' or 
 7387: #     'user', an undefined  reference is returned.
 7388: #     If none of the resources are found, an undef is returned
 7389: sub resdata {
 7390:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 7391:     my $result;
 7392:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 7393: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 7394:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 7395: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 7396:     }
 7397:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 7398:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 7399: 	if (defined($result->{$item->[0]})) {
 7400: 	    return [$result->{$item->[0]},$item->[1]];
 7401: 	}
 7402:     }
 7403:     return undef;
 7404: }
 7405: 
 7406: #
 7407: # EXT resource caching routines
 7408: #
 7409: 
 7410: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 7411:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 7412: }
 7413: 
 7414: sub EXT_cache_status {
 7415:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 7416:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 7417:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 7418:         # We know already the user has no data
 7419:         return 1;
 7420:     } else {
 7421:         return 0;
 7422:     }
 7423: }
 7424: 
 7425: sub EXT_cache_set {
 7426:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 7427:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 7428:     #&appenv({$cachename => time});
 7429: }
 7430: 
 7431: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 7432: sub EXT {
 7433: 
 7434:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 7435:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 7436:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 7437:     my $courseid;
 7438:     my $publicuser;
 7439:     if ($symbparm) {
 7440: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 7441:     }
 7442:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 7443:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)= &whichuser($symbparm);
 7444:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 7445:     } else {
 7446: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 7447:     }
 7448:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 7449:     my $rest;
 7450:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 7451:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 7452:     } else {
 7453:        $rest='';
 7454:     }
 7455: 
 7456:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 7457:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 7458:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 7459:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 7460:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 7461: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 7462: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 7463: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 7464: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 7465: 		 &&
 7466: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 7467: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 7468: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 7469:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 7470:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 7471:                 } else {
 7472:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 7473:                 }
 7474: 	    } else {
 7475: 		my %restored;
 7476: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 7477: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 7478: 		} else {
 7479: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 7480: 		}
 7481: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 7482: 	    }
 7483: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 7484:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 7485: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 7486:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 7487: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 7488:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 7489: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 7490: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 7491: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 7492: 	    } else {
 7493: 		my %returnhash;
 7494: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 7495: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 7496: 						 $qualifierrest);
 7497: 		}
 7498: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 7499: 	    }
 7500: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 7501:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 7502: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 7503:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 7504: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 7505:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 7506: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 7507:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 7508:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 7509: 		return $role;
 7510:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 7511:                 return $where;
 7512:             }
 7513: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 7514:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 7515:             return $udom;
 7516: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 7517:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 7518:             return $uname;
 7519: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 7520:         } else {
 7521: 	    my %reply;
 7522: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 7523: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 7524: 	    }
 7525: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 7526:         }
 7527:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 7528: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 7529:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 7530: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 7531: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 7532:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 7533: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 7534:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 7535: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 7536: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 7537: 		    return 1;
 7538: 		} else {
 7539: 		    return 0;
 7540: 		}
 7541: 	    } else {
 7542: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 7543: 	    }
 7544: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 7545:         } else {
 7546:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 7547:         }
 7548:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 7549: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 7550:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 7551:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 7552: 
 7553: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 7554: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 7555: 	}
 7556: 
 7557: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 7558: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 7559: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 7560: 	}
 7561: 	
 7562: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 7563: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 7564: 	    return &symbread($map);
 7565: 	}
 7566: 	if ($space eq 'filename') {
 7567: 	    if ($symbparm) {
 7568: 		return &clutter((&decode_symb($symbparm))[2]);
 7569: 	    }
 7570: 	    return &hreflocation('',$env{'request.filename'});
 7571: 	}
 7572: 
 7573: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 7574: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 7575: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 7576: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 7577: 
 7578: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 7579: 
 7580: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 7581: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 7582: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 7583: 
 7584: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7585: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7586: 
 7587: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 7588: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 7589: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 7590:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 7591:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 7592: 	    } else {
 7593: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 7594: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 7595: 		} else {
 7596: 		    $section = $usection;
 7597: 		}
 7598:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 7599: 	    }
 7600: 
 7601: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7602: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 7603: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 7604: 
 7605: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7606: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 7607: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 7608: 
 7609: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 7610: 
 7611: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 7612: 				       ([$courselevelr,'resource'],
 7613: 					[$courselevelm,'map'     ],
 7614: 					[$courselevel, 'course'  ]));
 7615: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return &get_reply($userreply); }
 7616: 
 7617: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 7618:             my $coursereply;
 7619:             if (@groups > 0) {
 7620:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 7621:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 7622:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 7623:             }
 7624: 
 7625: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 7626: 				  $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 7627: 				  'course',
 7628: 				  ([$seclevelr,   'resource'],
 7629: 				   [$seclevelm,   'map'     ],
 7630: 				   [$seclevel,    'course'  ],
 7631: 				   [$courselevelr,'resource']));
 7632: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 7633: 
 7634: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 7635: 	    my %parmhash=();
 7636: 	    my $thisparm='';
 7637: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 7638: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 7639: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7640: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 7641: 		untie(%parmhash);
 7642: 	    }
 7643: 	    if ($thisparm) { return &get_reply([$thisparm,'resource']); }
 7644: 	}
 7645: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 7646: 
 7647: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 7648: 	my $filename;
 7649: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 7650: 	if ($symbparm) {
 7651: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 7652: 	} else {
 7653: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 7654: 	}
 7655: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 7656: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 7657: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 7658: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 7659: 
 7660: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest of course
 7661: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 7662: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 7663: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 7664: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 7665: 				     'course',
 7666: 				     ([$courselevelm,'map'   ],
 7667: 				      [$courselevel, 'course']));
 7668: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 7669: 	}
 7670: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 7671: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 7672: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 7673: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 7674: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 7675: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 7676: 	    my @partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 7677: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 7678: 	    if (defined($partgeneral[0])) { return &get_reply(\@partgeneral); }
 7679: 	}
 7680: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 7681: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 7682: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return &get_reply([$pack_def,'resource']); }
 7683: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 7684:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 7685: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 7686: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 7687: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 7688: 	} else {
 7689: 	    if ($uname eq 'anonymous' && $udom eq '') {
 7690: 		return '';
 7691: 	    }
 7692: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 7693: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 7694: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 7695: 	}
 7696:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 7697: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 7698: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 7699: 	    return time;
 7700:         }
 7701:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 7702: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 7703: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 7704: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 7705:         }
 7706:     }
 7707:     return '';
 7708: }
 7709: 
 7710: sub get_reply {
 7711:     my ($reply_value) = @_;
 7712:     if (ref($reply_value) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7713:         if (wantarray) {
 7714: 	    return @$reply_value;
 7715:         }
 7716:         return $reply_value->[0];
 7717:     } else {
 7718:         return $reply_value;
 7719:     }
 7720: }
 7721: 
 7722: sub check_group_parms {
 7723:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 7724:     my @groupitems = ();
 7725:     my $resultitem;
 7726:     my @levels = ([$symbparm,'resource'],[$mapparm,'map'],[$what,'course']);
 7727:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 7728:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 7729:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level->[0];
 7730:              push(@groupitems,[$item,$level->[1]]);
 7731:         }
 7732:     }
 7733:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 7734:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 7735:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 7736:     return $coursereply;
 7737: }
 7738: 
 7739: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 7740:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 7741:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 7742:     return @groups;
 7743: }
 7744: 
 7745: sub packages_tab_default {
 7746:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 7747:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 7748: 
 7749:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 7750:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 7751: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 7752: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 7753: 	    $do_default=1;
 7754: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 7755: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 7756: 	} elsif ($pack_part eq $part || $pack_type eq 'part') {
 7757: 	    # only look at packages defaults for packages that this id is
 7758: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 7759: 	}
 7760:     }
 7761:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 7762:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 7763: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 7764: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 7765: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 7766: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 7767: 	}
 7768:     }
 7769:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 7770:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 7771: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 7772: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 7773: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 7774: 	}
 7775: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 7776: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 7777: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 7778: 	}
 7779:     }
 7780:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 7781:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 7782: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 7783: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 7784: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 7785: 	}
 7786: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 7787: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 7788: 	}
 7789:     }
 7790:     # look for a global default setting
 7791:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 7792: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 7793:     }
 7794:     return undef;
 7795: }
 7796: 
 7797: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 7798:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 7799:     my $keyroot;
 7800:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 7801: 	# prefix that has a part already
 7802: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 7803:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 7804: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 7805: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 7806:     } else {
 7807: 	# no prefix at all
 7808: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 7809:     }
 7810:     return $keyroot;
 7811: }
 7812: 
 7813: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 7814: 
 7815: my %metaentry;
 7816: sub metadata {
 7817:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 7818:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 7819:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 7820:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 7821: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 7822: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 7823:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) ) {
 7824: 	return undef;
 7825:     }
 7826:     if (($uri =~ /^~/ || $uri =~ m{home/$match_username/public_html/}) 
 7827: 	&& &Apache::lonxml::get_state('target') =~ /^(|meta)$/) {
 7828: 	return undef;
 7829:     }
 7830:     my $filename=$uri;
 7831:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 7832: #
 7833: # Is the metadata already cached?
 7834: # Look at timestamp of caching
 7835: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 7836: #
 7837:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 7838: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 7839: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 7840:     }
 7841:     {
 7842: #
 7843: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 7844: #
 7845: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 7846: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 7847: #	}
 7848: 	my $cachetime = 60*60;
 7849:         if ($liburi) {
 7850: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 7851:             $filename=$liburi;
 7852:         } else {
 7853: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 7854: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 7855: 	}
 7856:         my %metathesekeys=();
 7857:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 7858: 	my $metastring;
 7859: 	if ($uri =~ /^~/ || $uri =~ m{home/$match_username/public_html/}) {
 7860: 	    my $which = &hreflocation('','/'.($liburi || $uri));
 7861: 	    $metastring = 
 7862: 		&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($which,
 7863: 					  ('grade_target' => 'meta'));
 7864: 	    $cachetime = 1; # only want this cached in the child not long term
 7865: 	} elsif ($uri !~ m -^(editupload)/-) {
 7866: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 7867: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 7868: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 7869: 	}
 7870:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 7871:         my $token;
 7872:         undef %metathesekeys;
 7873:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 7874: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 7875: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 7876: #
 7877: # This is a package - get package info
 7878: #
 7879: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 7880: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 7881: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 7882: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 7883: 		    }
 7884: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 7885: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 7886: 		    } else {
 7887: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 7888: 		    }
 7889: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 7890: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 7891: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 7892: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 7893: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 7894: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 7895: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 7896:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 7897: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 7898: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 7899: 			    my $unikey;
 7900: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 7901: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 7902: 				$part=0;
 7903: 			    } else {
 7904: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 7905: 			    }
 7906: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 7907: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 7908: 			    }
 7909: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 7910: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 7911: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 7912: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 7913: 			    }
 7914: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 7915: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 7916: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 7917: 			    }
 7918: 			}
 7919: 		    }
 7920: 		} else {
 7921: #
 7922: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 7923: #
 7924: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 7925: 		    my $unikey;
 7926: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 7927: 			$unikey='';
 7928: 		    } else {
 7929: 			$unikey=$entry;
 7930: 		    }
 7931: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 7932: 
 7933: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 7934: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 7935: 		    }
 7936: 
 7937: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 7938: #
 7939: # Importing a library here
 7940: #
 7941: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 7942: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 7943: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 7944: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 7945: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 7946: 			    my $metadata = 
 7947: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 7948: 					  $depthcount+1);
 7949: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 7950: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 7951: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 7952: 			    }
 7953: 			}
 7954: 		    } else { 
 7955: 			
 7956: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 7957: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 7958: 			}
 7959: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 7960: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 7961: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 7962: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 7963: 			}
 7964: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 7965: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 7966: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 7967: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 7968: 		 # as value
 7969: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 7970: 			} elsif ( $internaltext =~ /\S/ ) {
 7971: 		  # something interesting inside the tag
 7972: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 7973: 			} else {
 7974: 		  # no interesting values, don't set a default
 7975: 			}
 7976: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 7977: 		    }
 7978: # end of not-a-package start tag
 7979: 		}
 7980: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 7981: 	    }
 7982: 	}
 7983: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 7984: 	$extension = lc($extension);
 7985: 	if ($extension eq 'htm') { $extension='html'; }
 7986: 
 7987: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 7988: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 7989: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 7990: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 7991: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 7992: 	}
 7993: 
 7994: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})
 7995: 	    || $packagetab{"import_defaults&extension_$extension"}) {
 7996: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 7997: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 7998: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 7999: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 8000: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 8001: 	    }
 8002: 	}
 8003: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 8004: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 8005: 
 8006:     #
 8007:     # Importing a rights file here
 8008:     #
 8009: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 8010: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 8011: 		my $dir=$filename;
 8012: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 8013: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 8014: 		my $rights_metadata =
 8015: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 8016: 			      $depthcount+1);
 8017: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 8018: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 8019: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 8020: 		}
 8021: 	    }
 8022: 	}
 8023: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 8024: 	my %seen;
 8025: 	my @uniq_packages =
 8026: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 8027: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 8028: 
 8029: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 8030: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 8031: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 8032: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,$cachetime);
 8033: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 8034:     }
 8035:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 8036: }
 8037: 
 8038: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 8039:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 8040:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 8041:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 8042:     
 8043:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 8044: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 8045:     } else {
 8046: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 8047:     }
 8048:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 8049:     my $unikey;
 8050:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 8051:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 8052:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 8053:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 8054: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 8055:     }
 8056:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 8057: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 8058: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 8059:     }
 8060: }
 8061: 
 8062: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 8063:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 8064:     my %allnames;
 8065:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 8066: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 8067: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 8068: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 8069: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 8070: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 8071: 	  }
 8072: 	}
 8073:     }
 8074:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 8075:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 8076:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 8077:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 8078:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 8079:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 8080: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 8081: 					   '.type'};
 8082:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 8083: 			     '.display'};
 8084:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 8085:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 8086:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 8087:     }
 8088: }
 8089: 
 8090: # ------------------------------------------------------ Devalidate title cache
 8091: 
 8092: sub devalidate_title_cache {
 8093:     my ($url)=@_;
 8094:     if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return; }
 8095:     my $symb=&symbread($url);
 8096:     if (!$symb) { return; }
 8097:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 8098:     &devalidate_cache_new('title',$key);
 8099: }
 8100: 
 8101: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a course
 8102: 
 8103: sub current_course_title {
 8104:     return $env{ 'course.' . $env{'request.course.id'} . '.description' };
 8105: }
 8106: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 8107: 
 8108: sub gettitle {
 8109:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 8110:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 8111:     if ($symb) {
 8112: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 8113: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 8114: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 8115: 	    return $result;
 8116: 	}
 8117: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 8118: 	my $title='';
 8119: 	if (!$map && $resid == 0 && $url =~/default\.sequence$/) {
 8120: 	    $title = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 8121: 	} else {
 8122: 	    if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 8123: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 8124: 		my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 8125: 		$title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 8126: 		untie(%bighash);
 8127: 	    }
 8128: 	}
 8129: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 8130: 	if ($title) {
 8131: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 8132: 	}
 8133: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 8134:     }
 8135:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 8136:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 8137:     return $title;
 8138: }
 8139: 
 8140: sub get_slot {
 8141:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 8142:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 8143: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&whichuser();
 8144: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 8145: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 8146:     }
 8147:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 8148:     my %slotinfo;
 8149:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 8150: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 8151:     } else {
 8152: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 8153: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 8154: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 8155: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 8156: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 8157:     }
 8158:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 8159: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 8160:     }
 8161:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 8162: }
 8163: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 8164: 
 8165: sub symblist {
 8166:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 8167:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 8168:     my %hash;
 8169:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 8170:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 8171:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 8172: 	    foreach my $url (keys(%newhash)) {
 8173: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 8174: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 8175: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 8176: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 8177: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 8178:             }
 8179:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 8180: 		return 'ok';
 8181:             }
 8182:         }
 8183:     }
 8184:     return 'error';
 8185: }
 8186: 
 8187: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 8188: 
 8189: sub symbverify {
 8190:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 8191:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 8192:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 8193: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 8194:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 8195: # check URL part
 8196:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 8197: 
 8198:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 8199: 
 8200:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 8201:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 8202:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 8203: 
 8204:     my %bighash;
 8205:     my $okay=0;
 8206: 
 8207:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 8208:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 8209:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 8210:         unless ($ids) { 
 8211:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 8212:         }
 8213:         if ($ids) {
 8214: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 8215: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 8216: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 8217:                if (
 8218:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 8219:    eq $symb) { 
 8220: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 8221: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 8222: 		       $okay=1; 
 8223: 		   }
 8224: 	       }
 8225: 	   }
 8226:         }
 8227: 	untie(%bighash);
 8228:     }
 8229:     return $okay;
 8230: }
 8231: 
 8232: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 8233: 
 8234: sub symbclean {
 8235:     my $symb=shift;
 8236:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 8237: # remove version from map
 8238:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 8239: 
 8240: # remove version from URL
 8241:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 8242: 
 8243: # remove wrapper
 8244: 
 8245:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 8246:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 8247:     return $symb;
 8248: }
 8249: 
 8250: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 8251: 
 8252: sub encode_symb {
 8253:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 8254:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 8255: }
 8256: 
 8257: sub decode_symb {
 8258:     my $symb=shift;
 8259:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 8260:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 8261:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 8262: }
 8263: 
 8264: sub fixversion {
 8265:     my $fn=shift;
 8266:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 8267:     my %bighash;
 8268:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 8269:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 8270: # is this cached?
 8271:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 8272:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 8273: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 8274:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 8275: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 8276:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 8277:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 8278:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 8279: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 8280:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 8281:  	    }
 8282:  	}
 8283:  	untie %bighash;
 8284:     }
 8285:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 8286: }
 8287: 
 8288: sub deversion {
 8289:     my $url=shift;
 8290:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 8291:     return $url;
 8292: }
 8293: 
 8294: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 8295: 
 8296: sub symbread {
 8297:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 8298:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 8299:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 8300: # no filename provided? try from environment
 8301:     unless ($thisfn) {
 8302:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 8303: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 8304: 	}
 8305: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 8306:     }
 8307:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 8308: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 8309:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 8310: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 8311: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 8312: 	}
 8313:     }
 8314:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 8315:     my %hash;
 8316:     my %bighash;
 8317:     my $syval='';
 8318:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 8319:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 8320:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 8321:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 8322:         }
 8323: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 8324: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 8325: 	}
 8326:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 8327:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 8328: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 8329:             untie(%hash);
 8330:         }
 8331: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 8332:         if ($syval) {
 8333: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 8334: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 8335: 		    #&appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
 8336: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 8337: 		#}    
 8338: 		#$syval.=$1;
 8339: 	    #}
 8340:         } else {
 8341: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 8342:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 8343:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 8344: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 8345:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 8346:               unless ($ids) { 
 8347:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 8348:               }
 8349:               unless ($ids) {
 8350: # alias?
 8351: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 8352:               }
 8353:               if ($ids) {
 8354: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 8355:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 8356:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 8357: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 8358: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 8359: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 8360: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 8361:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 8362: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 8363:                      my $realpossible=0;
 8364:                      foreach my $id (@possibilities) {
 8365: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$id};
 8366:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 8367:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 8368:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 8369: 				$realpossible++;
 8370:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 8371: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 8372:                             }
 8373: 			 }
 8374:                      }
 8375: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 8376:                  } else {
 8377:                      $syval='';
 8378:                  }
 8379: 	      }
 8380:               untie(%bighash)
 8381:            }
 8382:         }
 8383:         if ($syval) {
 8384: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 8385:         }
 8386:     }
 8387:     &appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
 8388:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 8389: }
 8390: 
 8391: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 8392: 
 8393: sub numval {
 8394:     my $txt=shift;
 8395:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 8396:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 8397:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 8398:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 8399:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 8400:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 8401:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 8402:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 8403:     return int($txt);
 8404: }
 8405: 
 8406: sub numval2 {
 8407:     my $txt=shift;
 8408:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 8409:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 8410:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 8411:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 8412:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 8413:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 8414:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 8415:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 8416:     my $total;
 8417:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 8418:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 8419:     return int($total);
 8420: }
 8421: 
 8422: sub numval3 {
 8423:     use integer;
 8424:     my $txt=shift;
 8425:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 8426:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 8427:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 8428:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 8429:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 8430:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 8431:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 8432:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 8433:     my $total;
 8434:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 8435:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 8436:     return $total;
 8437: }
 8438: 
 8439: sub digest {
 8440:     my ($data)=@_;
 8441:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 8442:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 8443:     my ($e,$f);
 8444:     {
 8445:         use integer;
 8446:         $e=($a+$b);
 8447:         $f=($c+$d);
 8448:         if ($_64bit) {
 8449:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 8450:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 8451:         }
 8452:     }
 8453:     if (wantarray) {
 8454: 	return ($e,$f);
 8455:     } else {
 8456: 	my $g;
 8457: 	{
 8458: 	    use integer;
 8459: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 8460: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 8461: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 8462: 	    }
 8463: 	}
 8464: 	return $g;
 8465:     }
 8466: }
 8467: 
 8468: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 8469:     return '64bit5';
 8470: }
 8471: 
 8472: sub get_rand_alg {
 8473:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 8474:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&whichuser())[1]; }
 8475:     if ($courseid) {
 8476: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 8477:     }
 8478:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 8479: }
 8480: 
 8481: sub validCODE {
 8482:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 8483:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 8484:     return 0;
 8485: }
 8486: 
 8487: sub getCODE {
 8488:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 8489:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 8490: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 8491: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 8492: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 8493:     }
 8494:     return undef;
 8495: }
 8496: 
 8497: sub rndseed {
 8498:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8499:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&whichuser();
 8500:     if (!defined($symb)) {
 8501: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 8502:     }
 8503:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 8504:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 8505:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 8506:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 8507: 
 8508:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 8509: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 8510: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8511: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 8512: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8513: 	} else {
 8514: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8515: 	}
 8516:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 8517: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8518:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 8519: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8520:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 8521: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8522:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 8523: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8524:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 8525: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8526:     }
 8527:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8528: }
 8529: 
 8530: sub rndseed_32bit {
 8531:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8532:     {
 8533: 	use integer;
 8534: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 8535: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 8536: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 8537: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 8538: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 8539: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 8540: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 8541: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8542: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 8543: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 8544: 	return $num;
 8545:     }
 8546: }
 8547: 
 8548: sub rndseed_64bit {
 8549:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8550:     {
 8551: 	use integer;
 8552: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 8553: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 8554: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 8555: 	
 8556: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 8557: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 8558: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 8559: 	
 8560: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8561: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8562: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8563: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 8564: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8565: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 8566:     }
 8567: }
 8568: 
 8569: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 8570:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8571:     {
 8572: 	use integer;
 8573: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 8574:         # last characters gets thrown away
 8575: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 8576: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 8577: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 8578: 	
 8579: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 8580: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 8581: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8582: 	
 8583: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8584: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8585: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8586: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 8587: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8588: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 8589:     }
 8590: }
 8591: 
 8592: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 8593:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8594:     {
 8595: 	use integer;
 8596: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 8597:         # last characters gets thrown away
 8598: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 8599: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 8600: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 8601: 	
 8602: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 8603: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 8604: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8605: 	
 8606: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8607: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8608: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8609: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 8610: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8611: 	
 8612: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8613:     }
 8614: }
 8615: 
 8616: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 8617:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8618:     {
 8619: 	use integer;
 8620: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 8621:         # last characters gets thrown away
 8622: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 8623: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 8624: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 8625: 	
 8626: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 8627: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 8628: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8629: 	
 8630: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8631: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8632: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8633: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 8634: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8635: 	
 8636: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8637:     }
 8638: }
 8639: 
 8640: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 8641:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8642:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 8643:     return "$num1:$num2";
 8644: }
 8645: 
 8646: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 8647:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8648:     {
 8649: 	use integer;
 8650: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 8651: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 8652: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 8653: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 8654: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8655: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 8656: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 8657: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 8658: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 8659: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 8660: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8661: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8662:     }
 8663: }
 8664: 
 8665: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 8666:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8667:     {
 8668: 	use integer;
 8669: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 8670: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 8671: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 8672: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 8673: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8674: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 8675: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 8676: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 8677: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 8678: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 8679: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8680: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8681:     }
 8682: }
 8683: 
 8684: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 8685:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8686:     my $code = &getCODE();
 8687:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 8688:     return "$num1:$num2";
 8689: }
 8690: 
 8691: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 8692:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 8693:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 8694: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 8695: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 8696:     } else {
 8697: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 8698:     }
 8699: }
 8700: 
 8701: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 8702:     return 'receipt3';
 8703: }
 8704: 
 8705: sub recunique {
 8706:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 8707:     my $unique;
 8708:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 8709: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 8710: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 8711:     } else {
 8712: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 8713:     }
 8714:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 8715: }
 8716: 
 8717: sub recprefix {
 8718:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 8719:     my $prefix;
 8720:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2'||
 8721: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 8722: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 8723:     } else {
 8724: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8725:     }
 8726:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 8727: }
 8728: 
 8729: sub ireceipt {
 8730:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 8731: 
 8732:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 8733: 
 8734:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ||
 8735: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 8736: 	$return .= (&digest("$funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part")%10000);
 8737: 	return $return;
 8738:     }
 8739: 
 8740:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 8741:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 8742:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 8743:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 8744:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 8745:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 8746:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 8747: 
 8748: 	#&logthis("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname)." and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 8749: 			       
 8750: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 8751: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 8752: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 8753: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 8754: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 8755: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 8756: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 8757: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 8758:     } else {
 8759: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 8760: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 8761: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 8762: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 8763: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 8764: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 8765:     }
 8766:     return $return;
 8767: }
 8768: 
 8769: sub receipt {
 8770:     my ($part)=@_;
 8771:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &whichuser();
 8772:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 8773: }
 8774: 
 8775: sub whichuser {
 8776:     my ($passedsymb)=@_;
 8777:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 8778:     if (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) {
 8779: 	my ($tmp_courseid)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_courseid');
 8780: 	my $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid);
 8781: 	if (!$allowed &&
 8782: 	    exists($env{'request.course.sec'}) &&
 8783: 	    $env{'request.course.sec'} !~ /^\s*$/) {
 8784: 	    $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid.
 8785: 			      '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
 8786: 	}
 8787: 	if ($allowed) {
 8788: 	    ($symb)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_symb');
 8789: 	    $courseid=$tmp_courseid;
 8790: 	    ($domain)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_domain');
 8791: 	    ($name)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_username');
 8792: 	    return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 8793: 	}
 8794:     }
 8795:     if (!$passedsymb) {
 8796: 	$symb=&symbread();
 8797:     } else {
 8798: 	$symb=$passedsymb;
 8799:     }
 8800:     $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 8801:     $domain=$env{'user.domain'};
 8802:     $name=$env{'user.name'};
 8803:     if ($name eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public') {
 8804: 	if (!defined($env{'form.username'})) {
 8805: 	    $env{'form.username'}.=time.rand(10000000);
 8806: 	}
 8807: 	$name.=$env{'form.username'};
 8808:     }
 8809:     return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 8810: 
 8811: }
 8812: 
 8813: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 8814: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 8815: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 8816: #
 8817: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 8818: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 8819: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 8820: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 8821: # the local server.   
 8822: 
 8823: sub getfile {
 8824:     my ($file) = @_;
 8825:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 8826:     &repcopy($file);
 8827:     return &readfile($file);
 8828: }
 8829: 
 8830: sub repcopy_userfile {
 8831:     my ($file)=@_;
 8832:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 8833:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 8834:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 8835: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)|);
 8836:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 8837:     if (-e "$file") {
 8838: # we already have a local copy, check it out
 8839: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 8840: 	my $rtncode;
 8841: 	my $info;
 8842: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 8843: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 8844: # there is no such file anymore, even though we had a local copy
 8845: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 8846: 		unlink($file);
 8847: 	    }
 8848: 	    return -1;
 8849: 	}
 8850: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 8851: # nice, the file we have is up-to-date, just say okay
 8852: 	    return 'ok';
 8853: 	} else {
 8854: # the file is outdated, get rid of it
 8855: 	    unlink($file);
 8856: 	}
 8857:     }
 8858: # one way or the other, at this point, we don't have the file
 8859: # construct the correct path for the file
 8860:     my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 8861:     if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 8862: 	push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 8863:     }
 8864:     my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 8865:     foreach my $part (@parts) {
 8866: 	$path .= '/'.$part;
 8867: 	if (!-e $path) {
 8868: 	    mkdir($path,0770);
 8869: 	}
 8870:     }
 8871: # now the path exists for sure
 8872: # get a user agent
 8873:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 8874:     my $transferfile=$file.'.in.transfer';
 8875: # FIXME: this should flock
 8876:     if (-e $transferfile) { return 'ok'; }
 8877:     my $request;
 8878:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 8879:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 8880:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
 8881:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8882:     $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri);
 8883:     my $response=$ua->request($request,$transferfile);
 8884: # did it work?
 8885:     if ($response->is_error()) {
 8886: 	unlink($transferfile);
 8887: 	&logthis("Userfile repcopy failed for $uri");
 8888: 	return -1;
 8889:     }
 8890: # worked, rename the transfer file
 8891:     rename($transferfile,$file);
 8892:     return 'ok';
 8893: }
 8894: 
 8895: sub tokenwrapper {
 8896:     my $uri=shift;
 8897:     $uri=~s|^https?\://([^/]+)||;
 8898:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 8899:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 8900:     my $token=$1;
 8901:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 8902:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 8903: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 8904:         &appenv({"userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'}});
 8905:         my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8906:         my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
 8907:         $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8908:         return $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/'.$uri.
 8909:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 8910:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8911:     } else {
 8912:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 8913:     }
 8914: }
 8915: 
 8916: # call with reqtype HEAD: get last modification time
 8917: # call with reqtype GET: get the file contents
 8918: # Do not call this with reqtype GET for large files! It loads everything into memory
 8919: #
 8920: sub getuploaded {
 8921:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 8922:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 8923:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 8924:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
 8925:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8926:     $uri = $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri;
 8927:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 8928:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 8929:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 8930:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 8931:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 8932: 	return 'failed';
 8933:     }      
 8934:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 8935: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 8936:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 8937: 	$$info = $response->content;
 8938:     }
 8939:     return 'ok';
 8940: }
 8941: 
 8942: sub readfile {
 8943:     my $file = shift;
 8944:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 8945:     my $fh;
 8946:     open($fh,"<$file");
 8947:     my $a='';
 8948:     while (my $line = <$fh>) { $a .= $line; }
 8949:     return $a;
 8950: }
 8951: 
 8952: sub filelocation {
 8953:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 8954:     my $location;
 8955:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 8956: 
 8957:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 8958: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 8959: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 8960:     }
 8961: 
 8962:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 8963:         $location = $file;
 8964:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 8965:     } elsif ($file=~m{^/home/$match_username/public_html/}) {
 8966: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 8967:         $location = $file;
 8968:     } elsif ($file =~ m-^\Q$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}\E/-) {
 8969:         $location = $file;
 8970:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 8971:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 8972:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$-);
 8973:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8974:         my $is_me=0;
 8975:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 8976:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 8977:         if ($is_me) {
 8978:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/'.$filename;
 8979:         } else {
 8980:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 8981:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 8982:         }
 8983:     } elsif ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 8984: 	$location = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$file;
 8985:     } else {
 8986:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 8987:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 8988:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 8989:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 8990:         } else {
 8991:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 8992:         }
 8993:     }
 8994:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 8995:     while ($location=~m{/\.\./}) {
 8996: 	if ($location =~ m{/[^/]+/\.\./}) {
 8997: 	    $location=~ s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/}g;
 8998: 	} else {
 8999: 	    $location=~ s{/\.\./}{/}g;
 9000: 	}
 9001:     } #remove dir/..
 9002:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 9003:     return $location;
 9004: }
 9005: 
 9006: sub hreflocation {
 9007:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 9008:     unless (($file=~m-^https?\://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 9009: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 9010:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 9011: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 9012: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 9013:     }
 9014:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 9015: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 9016:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/($match_username)/public_html/-) {
 9017: 	$file=~s-^/home/($match_username)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 9018:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 9019: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/($match_domain)/./././($match_name)/userfiles/
 9020: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 9021:     }
 9022:     if ($file=~ m{^/userfiles/}) {
 9023: 	$file =~ s{^/userfiles/}{/uploaded/};
 9024:     }
 9025:     return $file;
 9026: }
 9027: 
 9028: sub current_machine_domains {
 9029:     return &machine_domains(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 9030: }
 9031: 
 9032: sub machine_domains {
 9033:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 9034:     my @domains;
 9035:     my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
 9036:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 9037: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 9038: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 9039: 	    push(@domains,&host_domain($id));
 9040: 	}
 9041:     }
 9042:     return @domains;
 9043: }
 9044: 
 9045: sub current_machine_ids {
 9046:     return &machine_ids(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 9047: }
 9048: 
 9049: sub machine_ids {
 9050:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 9051:     $hostname ||= &hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 9052:     my @ids;
 9053:     my %name_to_host = &all_names();
 9054:     if (ref($name_to_host{$hostname}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9055: 	return @{ $name_to_host{$hostname} };
 9056:     }
 9057:     return;
 9058: }
 9059: 
 9060: sub additional_machine_domains {
 9061:     my @domains;
 9062:     open(my $fh,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
 9063:     while( my $line = <$fh>) {
 9064:         $line =~ s/\s//g;
 9065:         push(@domains,$line);
 9066:     }
 9067:     return @domains;
 9068: }
 9069: 
 9070: sub default_login_domain {
 9071:     my $domain = $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
 9072:     my $testdomain=(split(/\./,$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}))[0];
 9073:     foreach my $posdom (&current_machine_domains(),
 9074:                         &additional_machine_domains()) {
 9075:         if (lc($posdom) eq lc($testdomain)) {
 9076:             $domain=$posdom;
 9077:             last;
 9078:         }
 9079:     }
 9080:     return $domain;
 9081: }
 9082: 
 9083: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 9084: 
 9085: sub declutter {
 9086:     my $thisfn=shift;
 9087:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 9088:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 9089:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 9090:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 9091:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 9092:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 9093:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 9094:     return $thisfn;
 9095: }
 9096: 
 9097: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 9098: 
 9099: sub clutter {
 9100:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 9101:     if ($thisfn !~ m{^/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)/}
 9102: 	|| $thisfn =~ m{^/adm/(includes|pages)} ) { 
 9103:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 9104:     }
 9105:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 9106: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 9107: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 9108: 	} else {
 9109: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 9110: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 9111: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 9112: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 9113: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 9114: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 9115: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 9116: 		#do nothing with these
 9117: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 9118: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 9119: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 9120: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 9121: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 9122: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 9123: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 9124: 	    } else {
 9125: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 9126: 	    }
 9127: 	}
 9128:     }
 9129:     return $thisfn;
 9130: }
 9131: 
 9132: sub clutter_with_no_wrapper {
 9133:     my $uri = &clutter(shift);
 9134:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 9135: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 9136: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 9137:     }
 9138:     return $uri;
 9139: }
 9140: 
 9141: sub freeze_escape {
 9142:     my ($value)=@_;
 9143:     if (ref($value)) {
 9144: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 9145: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 9146:     }
 9147:     return &escape($value);
 9148: }
 9149: 
 9150: 
 9151: sub thaw_unescape {
 9152:     my ($value)=@_;
 9153:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 9154: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 9155: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 9156: 	return &thaw($value);
 9157:     }
 9158:     return &unescape($value);
 9159: }
 9160: 
 9161: sub correct_line_ends {
 9162:     my ($result)=@_;
 9163:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 9164:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 9165: }
 9166: # ================================================================ Main Program
 9167: 
 9168: sub goodbye {
 9169:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 9170: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 9171:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&nfreeze(\%badServerCache))));
 9172: #converted
 9173: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 9174:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&nfreeze(\%homecache))));
 9175: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&nfreeze(\%titlecache))));
 9176: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 9177: #1.1 only
 9178: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 9179: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 9180: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 9181: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%resversioncache))));
 9182:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&nfreeze(\%remembered))));
 9183:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 9184:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 9185:    &flushcourselogs();
 9186:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 9187: }
 9188: 
 9189: sub get_dns {
 9190:     my ($url,$func,$ignore_cache) = @_;
 9191:     if (!$ignore_cache) {
 9192: 	my ($content,$cached)=
 9193: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('dns',$url);
 9194: 	if ($cached) {
 9195: 	    &$func($content);
 9196: 	    return;
 9197: 	}
 9198:     }
 9199: 
 9200:     my %alldns;
 9201:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 9202:     foreach my $dns (<$config>) {
 9203: 	next if ($dns !~ /^\^(\S*)/x);
 9204:         my $line = $1;
 9205:         my ($host,$protocol) = split(/:/,$line);
 9206:         if ($protocol ne 'https') {
 9207:             $protocol = 'http';
 9208:         }
 9209: 	$alldns{$host} = $protocol;
 9210:     }
 9211:     while (%alldns) {
 9212: 	my ($dns) = keys(%alldns);
 9213: 	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 9214: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$alldns{$dns}://$dns$url");
 9215: 	my $response=$ua->request($request);
 9216:         delete($alldns{$dns});
 9217: 	next if ($response->is_error());
 9218: 	my @content = split("\n",$response->content);
 9219: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('dns',$url,\@content,30*24*60*60);
 9220: 	&$func(\@content);
 9221: 	return;
 9222:     }
 9223:     close($config);
 9224:     my $which = (split('/',$url))[3];
 9225:     &logthis("unable to contact DNS defaulting to on disk file dns_$which.tab\n");
 9226:     open($config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/dns_$which.tab");
 9227:     my @content = <$config>;
 9228:     &$func(\@content);
 9229:     return;
 9230: }
 9231: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 9232: {
 9233:     my $loaded;
 9234:     my %domain;
 9235: 
 9236:     sub parse_domain_tab {
 9237: 	my ($lines) = @_;
 9238: 	foreach my $line (@$lines) {
 9239: 	    next if ($line =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 9240: 
 9241: 	    chomp($line);
 9242: 	    my ($name,@elements) = split(/:/,$line,9);
 9243: 	    my %this_domain;
 9244: 	    foreach my $field ('description', 'auth_def', 'auth_arg_def',
 9245: 			       'lang_def', 'city', 'longi', 'lati',
 9246: 			       'primary') {
 9247: 		$this_domain{$field} = shift(@elements);
 9248: 	    }
 9249: 	    $domain{$name} = \%this_domain;
 9250: 	}
 9251:     }
 9252: 
 9253:     sub reset_domain_info {
 9254: 	undef($loaded);
 9255: 	undef(%domain);
 9256:     }
 9257: 
 9258:     sub load_domain_tab {
 9259: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 9260: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/domain',\&parse_domain_tab,$ignore_cache);
 9261: 	my $fh;
 9262: 	if (open($fh,"<".$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 9263: 	    my @lines = <$fh>;
 9264: 	    &parse_domain_tab(\@lines);
 9265: 	}
 9266: 	close($fh);
 9267: 	$loaded = 1;
 9268:     }
 9269: 
 9270:     sub domain {
 9271: 	&load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9272: 
 9273: 	my ($name,$what) = @_;
 9274: 	return if ( !exists($domain{$name}) );
 9275: 
 9276: 	if (!$what) {
 9277: 	    return $domain{$name}{'description'};
 9278: 	}
 9279: 	return $domain{$name}{$what};
 9280:     }
 9281: 
 9282:     sub domain_info {
 9283:         &load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9284:         return %domain;
 9285:     }
 9286: 
 9287: }
 9288: 
 9289: 
 9290: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 9291: {
 9292:     my %hostname;
 9293:     my %hostdom;
 9294:     my %libserv;
 9295:     my $loaded;
 9296:     my %name_to_host;
 9297: 
 9298:     sub parse_hosts_tab {
 9299: 	my ($file) = @_;
 9300: 	foreach my $configline (@$file) {
 9301: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 9302: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^\^/);
 9303: 	    chomp($configline);
 9304: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$protocol)=split(/:/,$configline);
 9305: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 9306: 	    if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 9307: 		$hostname{$id}=$name;
 9308: 		push(@{$name_to_host{$name}}, $id);
 9309: 		$hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 9310: 		if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 9311:                 if (defined($protocol)) {
 9312:                     if ($protocol eq 'https') {
 9313:                         $protocol{$id} = $protocol;
 9314:                     } else {
 9315:                         $protocol{$id} = 'http'; 
 9316:                     }
 9317:                 } else {
 9318:                     $protocol{$id} = 'http';
 9319:                 }
 9320: 	    }
 9321: 	}
 9322:     }
 9323:     
 9324:     sub reset_hosts_info {
 9325: 	&purge_remembered();
 9326: 	&reset_domain_info();
 9327: 	&reset_hosts_ip_info();
 9328: 	undef(%name_to_host);
 9329: 	undef(%hostname);
 9330: 	undef(%hostdom);
 9331: 	undef(%libserv);
 9332: 	undef($loaded);
 9333:     }
 9334: 
 9335:     sub load_hosts_tab {
 9336: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 9337: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/hosts',\&parse_hosts_tab,$ignore_cache);
 9338: 	open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 9339: 	my @config = <$config>;
 9340: 	&parse_hosts_tab(\@config);
 9341: 	close($config);
 9342: 	$loaded=1;
 9343:     }
 9344: 
 9345:     sub hostname {
 9346: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9347: 
 9348: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 9349: 	return $hostname{$lonid};
 9350:     }
 9351: 
 9352:     sub all_hostnames {
 9353: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9354: 
 9355: 	return %hostname;
 9356:     }
 9357: 
 9358:     sub all_names {
 9359: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9360: 
 9361: 	return %name_to_host;
 9362:     }
 9363: 
 9364:     sub all_host_domain {
 9365:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9366:         return %hostdom;
 9367:     }
 9368: 
 9369:     sub is_library {
 9370: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9371: 
 9372: 	return exists($libserv{$_[0]});
 9373:     }
 9374: 
 9375:     sub all_library {
 9376: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9377: 
 9378: 	return %libserv;
 9379:     }
 9380: 
 9381:     sub get_servers {
 9382: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9383: 
 9384: 	my ($domain,$type) = @_;
 9385: 	my %possible_hosts = ($type eq 'library') ? %libserv
 9386: 	                                          : %hostname;
 9387: 	my %result;
 9388: 	if (ref($domain) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9389: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 9390: 		if (grep(/^\Q$hostdom{$host}\E$/,@$domain)) {
 9391: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 9392: 		}
 9393: 	    }
 9394: 	} else {
 9395: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 9396: 		if ($hostdom{$host} eq $domain) {
 9397: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 9398: 		}
 9399: 	    }
 9400: 	}
 9401: 	return %result;
 9402:     }
 9403: 
 9404:     sub host_domain {
 9405: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9406: 
 9407: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 9408: 	return $hostdom{$lonid};
 9409:     }
 9410: 
 9411:     sub all_domains {
 9412: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 9413: 
 9414: 	my %seen;
 9415: 	my @uniq = grep(!$seen{$_}++, values(%hostdom));
 9416: 	return @uniq;
 9417:     }
 9418: }
 9419: 
 9420: { 
 9421:     my %iphost;
 9422:     my %name_to_ip;
 9423:     my %lonid_to_ip;
 9424: 
 9425:     sub get_hosts_from_ip {
 9426: 	my ($ip) = @_;
 9427: 	my %iphosts = &get_iphost();
 9428: 	if (ref($iphosts{$ip})) {
 9429: 	    return @{$iphosts{$ip}};
 9430: 	}
 9431: 	return;
 9432:     }
 9433:     
 9434:     sub reset_hosts_ip_info {
 9435: 	undef(%iphost);
 9436: 	undef(%name_to_ip);
 9437: 	undef(%lonid_to_ip);
 9438:     }
 9439: 
 9440:     sub get_host_ip {
 9441: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 9442: 	if (exists($lonid_to_ip{$lonid})) {
 9443: 	    return $lonid_to_ip{$lonid};
 9444: 	}
 9445: 	my $name=&hostname($lonid);
 9446:    	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 9447: 	return if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4);
 9448: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 9449: 	$name_to_ip{$name}   = $ip;
 9450: 	$lonid_to_ip{$lonid} = $ip;
 9451: 	return $ip;
 9452:     }
 9453:     
 9454:     sub get_iphost {
 9455: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 9456: 
 9457: 	if (!$ignore_cache) {
 9458: 	    if (%iphost) {
 9459: 		return %iphost;
 9460: 	    }
 9461: 	    my ($ip_info,$cached)=
 9462: 		&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
 9463: 	    if ($cached) {
 9464: 		%iphost      = %{$ip_info->[0]};
 9465: 		%name_to_ip  = %{$ip_info->[1]};
 9466: 		%lonid_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[2]};
 9467: 		return %iphost;
 9468: 	    }
 9469: 	}
 9470: 
 9471: 	# get yesterday's info for fallback
 9472: 	my %old_name_to_ip;
 9473: 	my ($ip_info,$cached)=
 9474: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
 9475: 	if ($cached) {
 9476: 	    %old_name_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[1]};
 9477: 	}
 9478: 
 9479: 	my %name_to_host = &all_names();
 9480: 	foreach my $name (keys(%name_to_host)) {
 9481: 	    my $ip;
 9482: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 9483: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 9484: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 9485: 		    if (defined($old_name_to_ip{$name})) {
 9486: 			$ip = $old_name_to_ip{$name};
 9487: 			&logthis("Can't find $name defaulting to old $ip");
 9488: 		    } else {
 9489: 			&logthis("Name $name no IP found");
 9490: 			next;
 9491: 		    }
 9492: 		} else {
 9493: 		    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 9494: 		}
 9495: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 9496: 	    } else {
 9497: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 9498: 	    }
 9499: 	    foreach my $id (@{ $name_to_host{$name} }) {
 9500: 		$lonid_to_ip{$id} = $ip;
 9501: 	    }
 9502: 	    push(@{$iphost{$ip}},@{$name_to_host{$name}});
 9503: 	}
 9504: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('iphost','iphost',
 9505: 				      [\%iphost,\%name_to_ip,\%lonid_to_ip],
 9506: 				      48*60*60);
 9507: 
 9508: 	return %iphost;
 9509:     }
 9510: 
 9511:     #
 9512:     #  Given a DNS returns the loncapa host name for that DNS 
 9513:     # 
 9514:     sub host_from_dns {
 9515:         my ($dns) = @_;
 9516:         my @hosts;
 9517:         my $ip;
 9518: 
 9519:         if (exists($name_to_ip{$dns})) {
 9520:             $ip = $name_to_ip{$dns};
 9521:         }
 9522:         if (!$ip) {
 9523:             $ip = gethostbyname($dns); # Initial translation to IP is in net order.
 9524:             if (length($ip) == 4) { 
 9525: 	        $ip   = &IO::Socket::inet_ntoa($ip);
 9526:             }
 9527:         }
 9528:         if ($ip) {
 9529: 	    @hosts = get_hosts_from_ip($ip);
 9530: 	    return $hosts[0];
 9531:         }
 9532:         return undef;
 9533:     }
 9534: 
 9535: }
 9536: 
 9537: BEGIN {
 9538: 
 9539: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 9540:     unless ($readit) {
 9541: {
 9542:     my $configvars = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 9543:     %perlvar = (%perlvar,%{$configvars});
 9544: }
 9545: 
 9546: 
 9547: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 9548: {
 9549:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 9550: 
 9551:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9552:        chomp($configline);
 9553:        if ($configline) {
 9554: 	   my ($host,$type) = split(':',$configline,2);
 9555: 	   if (!defined($type) || $type eq '') { $type = 'default' };
 9556: 	   push(@{ $spareid{$type} }, $host);
 9557:        }
 9558:     }
 9559:     close($config);
 9560: }
 9561: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 9562: {
 9563:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 9564: 
 9565:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9566: 	chomp($configline);
 9567: 	if ($configline) {
 9568: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 9569: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 9570: 	}
 9571:     }
 9572:     close($config);
 9573: }
 9574: 
 9575: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 9576: {
 9577:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 9578: 
 9579:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9580: 	chomp($configline);
 9581: 	if ($configline) {
 9582: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 9583:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
 9584: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
 9585:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
 9586:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
 9587:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
 9588:                 }
 9589:             }
 9590: 	}
 9591:     }
 9592:     close($config);
 9593: }
 9594: 
 9595: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 9596: {
 9597:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 9598: 
 9599:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9600: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 9601: 	chomp($configline);
 9602: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 9603: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 9604: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 9605: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 9606: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 9607: 	}
 9608:     }
 9609:     close($config);
 9610: }
 9611: 
 9612: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 9613: {
 9614:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 9615: 
 9616: }
 9617: 
 9618: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'           => ['127.0.0.1:11211'],
 9619: 				'compress_threshold'=> 20_000,
 9620:  			        });
 9621: 
 9622: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 9623: $dumpcount=0;
 9624: $locknum=0;
 9625: 
 9626: &logtouch();
 9627: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 9628: $readit=1;
 9629:     {
 9630: 	use integer;
 9631: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 9632: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 9633: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 9634:     }
 9635: }
 9636: }
 9637: 
 9638: 1;
 9639: __END__
 9640: 
 9641: =pod
 9642: 
 9643: =head1 NAME
 9644: 
 9645: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 9646: 
 9647: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 9648: 
 9649: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 9650: 
 9651:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 9652: 
 9653: Common parameters:
 9654: 
 9655: =over 4
 9656: 
 9657: =item *
 9658: 
 9659: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 9660: 
 9661: =item *
 9662: 
 9663: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 9664: 
 9665: =item *
 9666: 
 9667: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 9668: 
 9669: =item *
 9670: 
 9671: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 9672: being set.
 9673: 
 9674: =back
 9675: 
 9676: =head1 OVERVIEW
 9677: 
 9678: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 9679: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 9680: about classes, users, and resources.
 9681: 
 9682: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 9683: them or modify them in various ways.
 9684: 
 9685: =head2 Symbs
 9686: 
 9687: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 9688: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 9689: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 9690: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 9691: if maps change.
 9692: 
 9693: An example is
 9694: 
 9695:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 9696: 
 9697: The respective map entry is
 9698: 
 9699:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 9700:   title="Problem 2">
 9701:  </resource>
 9702: 
 9703: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 9704: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 9705: 
 9706: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 9707: 
 9708: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 9709: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 9710: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 9711: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 9712: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 9713: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 9714: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 9715: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 9716: 
 9717: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 9718: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 9719: 
 9720: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 9721: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 9722: 
 9723: Example:
 9724: 
 9725:  #creating a hash
 9726:  my %hash;
 9727:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 9728: 
 9729:  #storing it
 9730:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 9731: 
 9732:  #changing a value
 9733:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 9734: 
 9735:  #adding a new value
 9736:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 9737:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 9738: 
 9739:  #retrieving the hash
 9740:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 9741: 
 9742:  #print the hash
 9743:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 9744:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 9745:  }
 9746: 
 9747: Will print out:
 9748: 
 9749:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 9750:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 9751:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 9752:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 9753:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 9754:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 9755:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 9756:  %history{bar} = foo
 9757:  %history{foo} = notbar
 9758:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 9759:  %history{version} = 2
 9760: 
 9761: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 9762: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 9763: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 9764: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 9765: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 9766: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 9767: hash.
 9768: 
 9769: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 9770: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 9771: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 9772: 
 9773: Calling convention:
 9774: 
 9775:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 9776:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 9777: 
 9778: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 9779: 
 9780: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 9781: 
 9782: =over 4
 9783: 
 9784: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 9785: 
 9786: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 9787: when the connection is brought back up
 9788: 
 9789: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 9790: for later delivery
 9791: 
 9792: =item * B<error:>: an error a occurred, a description of the error follows the :
 9793: 
 9794: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 9795: that was requested
 9796: 
 9797: =back
 9798: 
 9799: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 9800: 
 9801: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 9802: 
 9803: =over 4
 9804: 
 9805: =item * 
 9806: X<appenv()>
 9807: B<appenv($hashref,$rolesarrayref)>: the value of %{$hashref} is written to
 9808: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 9809: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 9810: process. Optional rolesarrayref - if defined contains a reference to an array
 9811: of roles which are exempt from the restriction on modifying user.role entries 
 9812: in the user's environment.db and in %env.    
 9813: 
 9814: =item *
 9815: X<delenv()>
 9816: B<delenv($delthis,$regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 9817: environment file that begin with $delthis. If the 
 9818: optional second arg - $regexp - is true, $delthis is treated as a 
 9819: regular expression, otherwise \Q$delthis\E is used. 
 9820: The values are also deleted from the current processes %env.
 9821: 
 9822: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
 9823: 
 9824: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
 9825: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
 9826: 
 9827: returns an array of values
 9828: 
 9829: =back
 9830: 
 9831: =head2 User Information
 9832: 
 9833: =over 4
 9834: 
 9835: =item *
 9836: X<queryauthenticate()>
 9837: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 9838: authentication scheme
 9839: 
 9840: =item *
 9841: X<authenticate()>
 9842: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 9843: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 9844: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 9845: 
 9846: =item *
 9847: X<homeserver()>
 9848: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 9849: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 9850: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 9851: 
 9852: =item *
 9853: X<idget()>
 9854: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 9855: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 9856: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 9857: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 9858: 
 9859: =item *
 9860: X<idrget()>
 9861: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 9862: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 9863: 
 9864: =item *
 9865: X<idput()>
 9866: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 9867: 
 9868: =item *
 9869: X<rolesinit()>
 9870: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 9871: 
 9872: =item *
 9873: X<getsection()>
 9874: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 9875: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 9876: and '-1' for "no section"
 9877: 
 9878: =item *
 9879: X<userenvironment()>
 9880: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 9881: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 9882: 
 9883: =item * 
 9884: X<userlog_query()>
 9885: B<userlog_query($uname,$udom,%filters)>: retrieves data from a user's
 9886: activity.log file. %filters defines filters applied when parsing the
 9887: log file. These can be start or end timestamps, or the type of action
 9888: - log to look for Login or Logout events, check for Checkin or
 9889: Checkout, role for role selection. The response is in the form
 9890: timestamp1:hostid1:event1&timestamp2:hostid2:event2 where events are
 9891: escaped strings of the action recorded in the activity.log file.
 9892: 
 9893: =back
 9894: 
 9895: =head2 User Roles
 9896: 
 9897: =over 4
 9898: 
 9899: =item *
 9900: 
 9901: allowed($priv,$uri,$symb,$role) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed actions
 9902:  F: full access
 9903:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 9904:  '': forbidden
 9905:  1: user needs to choose course
 9906:  2: browse allowed
 9907:  A: passphrase authentication needed
 9908: 
 9909: =item *
 9910: 
 9911: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 9912: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 9913: and course level
 9914: 
 9915: =item *
 9916: 
 9917: plaintext($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) : return value in %prp hash 
 9918: (rolesplain.tab); plain text explanation of a user role term.
 9919: $type is Course (default) or Community.
 9920: If $forcedefault evaluates to true, text returned will be default 
 9921: text for $type. Otherwise, if this is a course, the text returned 
 9922: will be a custom name for the role (if defined in the course's 
 9923: environment).  If no custom name is defined the default is returned.
 9924:    
 9925: =item *
 9926: 
 9927: get_my_roles($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec) :
 9928: All arguments are optional. Returns a hash of a roles, either for
 9929: co-author/assistant author roles for a user's Construction Space
 9930: (default), or if $context is 'userroles', roles for the user himself,
 9931: In the hash, keys are set to colon-separated $uname,$udom,$role, and
 9932: (optionally) if $withsec is true, a fourth colon-separated item - $section.
 9933: For each key, value is set to colon-separated start and end times for
 9934: the role.  If no username and domain are specified, will default to
 9935: current user/domain. Types, roles, and roledoms are references to arrays
 9936: of role statuses (active, future or previous), roles 
 9937: (e.g., cc,in, st etc.) and domains of the roles which can be used
 9938: to restrict the list of roles reported. If no array ref is 
 9939: provided for types, will default to return only active roles.
 9940: 
 9941: =back
 9942: 
 9943: =head2 User Modification
 9944: 
 9945: =over 4
 9946: 
 9947: =item *
 9948: 
 9949: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context) : assign role; give a role to a
 9950: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 9951: string or zero for "no date")
 9952: 
 9953: =item *
 9954: 
 9955: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 9956: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 9957: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 9958: refused
 9959: 
 9960: =item *
 9961: 
 9962: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 9963: 
 9964: =item *
 9965: 
 9966: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,
 9967:            $forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$inststatus) : 
 9968: modify user
 9969: 
 9970: =item *
 9971: 
 9972: modifystudent
 9973: 
 9974: modify a student's enrollment and identification information.
 9975: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 9976: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 9977: associated with a course.
 9978: 
 9979: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 9980: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 9981: 
 9982: Inputs: 
 9983: 
 9984: =over 4
 9985: 
 9986: =item B<$udom> Student's loncapa domain
 9987: 
 9988: =item B<$uname> Student's loncapa login name
 9989: 
 9990: =item B<$uid> Student/Employee ID
 9991: 
 9992: =item B<$umode> Student's authentication mode
 9993: 
 9994: =item B<$upass> Student's password
 9995: 
 9996: =item B<$first> Student's first name
 9997: 
 9998: =item B<$middle> Student's middle name
 9999: 
10000: =item B<$last> Student's last name
10001: 
10002: =item B<$gene> Student's generation
10003: 
10004: =item B<$usec> Student's section in course
10005: 
10006: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
10007: 
10008: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
10009: 
10010: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
10011: 
10012: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
10013: 
10014: =item B<$email> Student's permanent e-mail address
10015: 
10016: =item B<$type> Type of enrollment (auto or manual)
10017: 
10018: =item B<$locktype> boolean - enrollment type locked to prevent Autoenroll.pl changing manual to auto    
10019: 
10020: =item B<$cid> courseID - needed if a course role is assigned by a user whose current role is DC
10021: 
10022: =item B<$selfenroll> boolean - 1 if user role change occurred via self-enrollment
10023: 
10024: =item B<$context> role change context (shown in User Management Logs display in a course)
10025: 
10026: =item B<$inststatus> institutional status of user - : separated string of escaped status types  
10027: 
10028: =back
10029: 
10030: =item *
10031: 
10032: modify_student_enrollment
10033: 
10034: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
10035: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
10036: 
10037: Inputs:
10038: 
10039: =over 4
10040: 
10041: =item $udom, students domain
10042: 
10043: =item $uname, students name
10044: 
10045: =item $uid, students user id
10046: 
10047: =item $first, students first name
10048: 
10049: =item $middle
10050: 
10051: =item $last
10052: 
10053: =item $gene
10054: 
10055: =item $usec
10056: 
10057: =item $end
10058: 
10059: =item $start
10060: 
10061: =item $type
10062: 
10063: =item $locktype
10064: 
10065: =item $cid
10066: 
10067: =item $selfenroll
10068: 
10069: =item $context
10070: 
10071: =back
10072: 
10073: 
10074: =item *
10075: 
10076: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
10077: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
10078: name and domain of role author, and role name
10079: 
10080: =item *
10081: 
10082: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
10083: 
10084: =item *
10085: 
10086: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
10087: 
10088: =back
10089: 
10090: =head2 Course Infomation
10091: 
10092: =over 4
10093: 
10094: =item *
10095: 
10096: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
10097: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
10098: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
10099: key 'description'
10100: 
10101: =item *
10102: 
10103: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
10104: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
10105: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
10106: answers for 5 minutes.
10107: 
10108: =item *
10109: 
10110: get_courseresdata($courseid, $domain) : dump the entire course resource
10111: data base, returning a hash that is keyed by the resource name and has
10112: values that are the resource value.  I believe that the timestamps and
10113: versions are also returned.
10114: 
10115: 
10116: =back
10117: 
10118: =head2 Course Modification
10119: 
10120: =over 4
10121: 
10122: =item *
10123: 
10124: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
10125: database) for a course
10126: 
10127: =item *
10128: 
10129: createcourse($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner,$crstype,$cnum) : make course
10130: 
10131: =item *
10132: 
10133: generate_coursenum($udom) : get a unique (unused) course number in domain $udom
10134: 
10135: =back
10136: 
10137: =head2 Resource Subroutines
10138: 
10139: =over 4
10140: 
10141: =item *
10142: 
10143: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
10144: 
10145: =item *
10146: 
10147: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
10148: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
10149: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
10150: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
10151: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
10152: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
10153: 
10154: =back
10155: 
10156: =head2 Resource Information
10157: 
10158: =over 4
10159: 
10160: =item *
10161: 
10162: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
10163: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
10164: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
10165: one is asking about.
10166: 
10167: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
10168: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
10169: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
10170: resource)
10171: 
10172: =item *
10173: 
10174: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
10175: string
10176: 
10177: =item *
10178: 
10179: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
10180: 
10181: =item *
10182: 
10183: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
10184: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
10185: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
10186: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
10187: 
10188: this function automatically caches all requests
10189: 
10190: =item *
10191: 
10192: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
10193: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
10194: will be stored for query
10195: 
10196: =item *
10197: 
10198: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
10199: returns the data handle
10200: 
10201: =item *
10202: 
10203: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
10204: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
10205: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
10206: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
10207: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
10208: 
10209: 
10210: =item *
10211: 
10212: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
10213: cleaned symb
10214: 
10215: =item *
10216: 
10217: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
10218: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
10219: 
10220: =item *
10221: 
10222: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
10223: 
10224: =item *
10225: 
10226: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
10227: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
10228: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
10229: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
10230: 
10231: =item *
10232: 
10233: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
10234: unfakeable, receipt
10235: 
10236: =item *
10237: 
10238: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
10239: 
10240: =item *
10241: 
10242: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
10243: 
10244: =item *
10245: 
10246: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
10247: 
10248: =item *
10249: 
10250: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
10251: 
10252: =item *
10253: 
10254: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
10255: 
10256: =item *
10257: 
10258: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
10259: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
10260: 
10261: =back
10262: 
10263: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
10264: 
10265: =over 4
10266: 
10267: =item *
10268: 
10269: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
10270: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
10271: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
10272: be derived from the env
10273: 
10274: =item *
10275: 
10276: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
10277: uses critical subroutine
10278: 
10279: =item *
10280: 
10281: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
10282: all args are optional
10283: 
10284: =item *
10285: 
10286: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
10287: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
10288: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
10289: normally &store()ed into
10290: 
10291: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
10292:                                            matching records)
10293:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
10294:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
10295:                           records)
10296: 
10297: 
10298: =item *
10299: 
10300: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
10301: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
10302: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
10303: reference
10304: 
10305: =item *
10306: 
10307: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
10308: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
10309: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
10310: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
10311: 
10312: =item *
10313: 
10314: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
10315: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
10316: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
10317: error string otherwise.
10318: 
10319: =item *
10320: 
10321: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
10322: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
10323: 
10324: =item *
10325: 
10326: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
10327: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
10328: 
10329: =item *
10330: 
10331: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
10332: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
10333: 
10334: =item *
10335: 
10336: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
10337: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
10338: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
10339: 
10340: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
10341:                                            matching records)
10342:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
10343:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
10344:                           records)
10345: =item *
10346: 
10347: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
10348: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
10349: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
10350: 
10351: ($udom and $uname are optional)
10352: 
10353: =item *
10354: 
10355: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
10356: ($udom and $uname are optional)
10357: 
10358: =item *
10359: 
10360: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
10361: ($udom and $uname are optional)
10362: 
10363: =item *
10364: 
10365: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
10366: 
10367: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
10368: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
10369: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
10370: 
10371: 
10372: Args:
10373:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
10374:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
10375:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
10376:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
10377: 
10378: Returns:
10379:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
10380:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
10381:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
10382:                         requested keys may also already exist)
10383:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other error occurred
10384:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
10385:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
10386: 
10387: 
10388: =item *
10389: 
10390: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
10391: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
10392: ($udom and $uname are optional)
10393: 
10394: =item *
10395: 
10396: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
10397: critical subroutine
10398: 
10399: =item *
10400: 
10401: get_dom($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome) : returns hash with keys from
10402: array reference filled in from namespace found in domain level on either
10403: specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain server ($udom and $uhome are optional).
10404: 
10405: =item *
10406: 
10407: put_dom($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome) :  stores hash in namespace at 
10408: domain level either on specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain 
10409: server ($udom and $uhome are optional)
10410: 
10411: =item * 
10412: 
10413: get_domain_defaults($target_domain) : returns hash with defaults for
10414: authentication and language in the domain. Keys are: auth_def, auth_arg_def,
10415: lang_def; corresponsing values are authentication type (internal, krb4, krb5,
10416: or localauth), initial password or a kerberos realm, language (e.g., en-us).
10417: Values are retrieved from cache (if current), or from domain's configuration.db
10418: (if available), or lastly from values in lonTabs/dns_domain,tab, 
10419: or lonTabs/domain.tab. 
10420: 
10421: %domdefaults = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
10422: 
10423: =back
10424: 
10425: =head2 Network Status Functions
10426: 
10427: =over 4
10428: 
10429: =item *
10430: 
10431: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
10432: 
10433: =item *
10434: 
10435: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
10436: 
10437: 
10438: =item *
10439: 
10440: host_from_dns($dns) : Returns the loncapa hostname corresponding to a DNS name or undef
10441: if there is no corresponding loncapa host.
10442: 
10443: =back
10444: 
10445: 
10446: =head2 Apache Request
10447: 
10448: =over 4
10449: 
10450: =item *
10451: 
10452: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
10453: localhost, posts hash
10454: 
10455: =back
10456: 
10457: =head2 Data to String to Data
10458: 
10459: =over 4
10460: 
10461: =item *
10462: 
10463: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
10464: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
10465: 
10466: =item *
10467: 
10468: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
10469: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
10470: arrayrefs and hashrefs
10471: 
10472: =item *
10473: 
10474: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
10475: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
10476: and hashrefs
10477: 
10478: =item *
10479: 
10480: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
10481: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
10482: hashrefs
10483: 
10484: =item *
10485: 
10486: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
10487: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
10488: 
10489: =back
10490: 
10491: =head2 Logging Routines
10492: 
10493: =over 4
10494: 
10495: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
10496: lonnet.perm logfiles.
10497: 
10498: =item *
10499: 
10500: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
10501: 
10502: =item *
10503: 
10504: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
10505: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
10506: 
10507: =item *
10508: 
10509: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
10510: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
10511: messages of critical importance should go in here.
10512: 
10513: =back
10514: 
10515: =head2 General File Helper Routines
10516: 
10517: =over 4
10518: 
10519: =item *
10520: 
10521: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
10522: (a) files in /uploaded
10523:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
10524:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
10525:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
10526:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
10527:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
10528:       is unlinked.
10529:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
10530:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
10531:   
10532:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
10533:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
10534:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
10535:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
10536:   
10537:   Otherwise:
10538:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
10539:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
10540:      
10541: (b) files in /res
10542:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
10543:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
10544: 
10545: 
10546: =item *
10547: 
10548: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
10549:                   reference
10550: 
10551: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
10552: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
10553: problems or user unknown)
10554: 
10555: =item *
10556: 
10557: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
10558: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
10559: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
10560: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
10561: 
10562: =item *
10563: 
10564: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
10565: filelocation except for hrefs
10566: 
10567: =item *
10568: 
10569: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
10570: 
10571: =back
10572: 
10573: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
10574: 
10575: =over 4
10576: 
10577: =item *
10578: 
10579: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
10580:                   filespace, arguments are,
10581: 
10582:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
10583:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
10584:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
10585:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
10586:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
10587:              of the current user
10588:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
10589:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
10590: 
10591:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
10592:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
10593:  complete the transaction)
10594: 
10595:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
10596:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
10597: 
10598: =item *
10599: 
10600: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
10601:                  userfile space, argument is:
10602: 
10603:  filename - proposed filename
10604: 
10605: returns: the new clean filename
10606: 
10607: =item *
10608: 
10609: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
10610: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
10611: 
10612:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10613:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10614:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
10615:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
10616: 
10617:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
10618:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
10619: 
10620: =item *
10621: 
10622: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
10623: 
10624:   Args:
10625:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10626:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10627:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10628:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10629: 
10630: =item *
10631: 
10632: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
10633: 
10634:   Args:
10635:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10636:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10637:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10638: 
10639: =item *
10640: 
10641: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
10642: 
10643:   Args:
10644:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10645:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10646:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10647: 
10648: =item *
10649: 
10650: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
10651: 
10652:   Args:
10653:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
10654: 
10655: =item * 
10656: 
10657: get_portfile_permissions():
10658:   Args:
10659:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
10660:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
10661:   Returns:
10662:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
10663:    
10664: 
10665: =item * 
10666: 
10667: get_access_controls():
10668: 
10669: Args:
10670:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
10671:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
10672:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
10673: 
10674: Returns:
10675:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
10676:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
10677:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
10678: 
10679: Internal notes:
10680: 
10681:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
10682:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
10683:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
10684:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
10685:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
10686: 
10687:     value -> XML description of access control
10688:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
10689:             <start></start>
10690:             <end></end>
10691: 
10692:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
10693: 
10694:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
10695:             <number></number>
10696:             <roles id="">
10697:              <role></role>
10698:              <access></access>
10699:              <section></section>
10700:              <group></group>
10701:             </roles>
10702: 
10703:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
10704: 
10705:             <users>             for scope type = users
10706:              <user>
10707:               <uname></uname>
10708:               <udom></udom>
10709:              </user>
10710:             </users>
10711:            </scope> 
10712:               
10713:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
10714:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
10715:  value -> reference to hash
10716:           hash contains key = value pairs
10717:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
10718:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
10719: 
10720:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
10721:  
10722:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
10723: 
10724: modify_access_controls():
10725: 
10726: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
10727: Args
10728: 1. file name
10729: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
10730: 3. domain
10731: 4. username
10732:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
10733:   (either a user or a course) 
10734: 
10735: Returns:
10736: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
10737: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
10738: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
10739: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
10740:    key = integer (inbound ID)
10741:    value = uniqueID  
10742: 
10743: =back
10744: 
10745: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
10746: 
10747: =over 4
10748: 
10749: =item *
10750: 
10751: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
10752: 
10753: =item *
10754: 
10755: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
10756: 
10757: =back
10758: 
10759: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
10760: 
10761: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
10762: 
10763: =over 4
10764: 
10765: =item *
10766: 
10767: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
10768: 
10769: =item *
10770: 
10771: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
10772: 
10773: =item *
10774: 
10775: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
10776: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
10777: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
10778: con_failed
10779: 
10780: =item *
10781: 
10782: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
10783: 
10784: =back
10785: 
10786: =head2 Resource Access Logging
10787: 
10788: =over 4
10789: 
10790: =item *
10791: 
10792: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
10793: 
10794: =item *
10795: 
10796: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
10797: 
10798: =item *
10799: 
10800: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
10801: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
10802: 
10803: =item *
10804: 
10805: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
10806: as a PerlChildExitHandler
10807: 
10808: =back
10809: 
10810: =head2 Other
10811: 
10812: =over 4
10813: 
10814: =item *
10815: 
10816: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
10817: 
10818: =back
10819: 
10820: =cut
10821: 

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