File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.1191: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Sep 25 19:54:38 2012 UTC (11 years, 9 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Load balancing interface extended to support management and use of multiple
  dedicated load balancing servers in a particular domain.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.1191 2012/09/25 19:54:38 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: =pod
   31: 
   32: =head1 NAME
   33: 
   34: Apache::lonnet.pm
   35: 
   36: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   37: 
   38: This file is an interface to the lonc processes of
   39: the LON-CAPA network as well as set of elaborated functions for handling information
   40: necessary for navigating through a given cluster of LON-CAPA machines within a
   41: domain. There are over 40 specialized functions in this module which handle the
   42: reading and transmission of metadata, user information (ids, names, environments, roles,
   43: logs), file information (storage, reading, directories, extensions, replication, embedded
   44: styles and descriptors), educational resources (course descriptions, section names and
   45: numbers), url hashing (to assign roles on a url basis), and translating abbreviated symbols to
   46: and from more descriptive phrases or explanations.
   47: 
   48: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
   49: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
   50: 
   51: =head1 Package Variables
   52: 
   53: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   54: 
   55: =over 4
   56: 
   57: =item $processmarker
   58: 
   59: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   60: 
   61: =item $dumpcount
   62: 
   63: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   64: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   65: delayed.
   66: 
   67: =back
   68: 
   69: =cut
   70: 
   71: package Apache::lonnet;
   72: 
   73: use strict;
   74: use LWP::UserAgent();
   75: use HTTP::Date;
   76: use Image::Magick;
   77: 
   78: 
   79: use Encode;
   80: 
   81: use vars qw(%perlvar %spareid %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab $tmpdir
   82:             $_64bit %env %protocol %loncaparevs %serverhomeIDs %needsrelease
   83:             %managerstab);
   84: 
   85: my (%badServerCache, $memcache, %courselogs, %accesshash, %domainrolehash,
   86:     %userrolehash, $processmarker, $dumpcount, %coursedombuf,
   87:     %coursenumbuf, %coursehombuf, %coursedescrbuf, %courseinstcodebuf,
   88:     %courseownerbuf, %coursetypebuf,$locknum);
   89: 
   90: use IO::Socket;
   91: use GDBM_File;
   92: use HTML::LCParser;
   93: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   94: use Storable qw(thaw nfreeze);
   95: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   96: use Cache::Memcached;
   97: use Digest::MD5;
   98: use Math::Random;
   99: use File::MMagic;
  100: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
  101: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
  102: use LONCAPA::lonmetadata;
  103: use LONCAPA::Lond;
  104: 
  105: use File::Copy;
  106: 
  107: my $readit;
  108: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
  109: 
  110: require Exporter;
  111: 
  112: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
  113: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
  114: 
  115: 
  116: # ------------------------------------ Logging (parameters, docs, slots, roles)
  117: {
  118:     my $logid;
  119:     sub write_log {
  120: 	my ($context,$hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
  121:         if ($context eq 'course') {
  122:             if (($cnum eq '') || ($cdom eq '')) {
  123:                 $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  124:                 $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  125:             }
  126:         }
  127: 	$logid ++;
  128:         my $now = time();
  129: 	my $id=$now.'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
  130:         my $logentry = { 
  131:                           $id => {
  132:                                    'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  133:                                    'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  134:                                    'exe_time'  => $now,
  135:                                    'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  136:                                    'delflag'   => $delflag,
  137:                                    'logentry'  => $storehash,
  138:                                    'uname'     => $uname,
  139:                                    'udom'      => $udom,
  140:                                   }
  141:                        };
  142: 	return &put('nohist_'.$hash_name,$logentry,$cdom,$cnum);
  143:     }
  144: }
  145: 
  146: sub logtouch {
  147:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  148:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  149: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  150: 	close $fh;
  151:     }
  152:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  153:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  154: }
  155: 
  156: sub logthis {
  157:     my $message=shift;
  158:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  159:     my $now=time;
  160:     my $local=localtime($now);
  161:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  162: 	my $logstring = $local. " ($$): ".$message."\n"; # Keep any \'s in string.
  163: 	print $fh $logstring;
  164: 	close($fh);
  165:     }
  166:     return 1;
  167: }
  168: 
  169: sub logperm {
  170:     my $message=shift;
  171:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  172:     my $now=time;
  173:     my $local=localtime($now);
  174:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  175: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  176: 	close($fh);
  177:     }
  178:     return 1;
  179: }
  180: 
  181: sub create_connection {
  182:     my ($hostname,$lonid) = @_;
  183:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'},
  184: 				     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  185: 				     Timeout => 10);
  186:     return 0 if (!$client);
  187:     print $client (join(':',$hostname,$lonid,&machine_ids($hostname))."\n");
  188:     my $result = <$client>;
  189:     chomp($result);
  190:     return 1 if ($result eq 'done');
  191:     return 0;
  192: }
  193: 
  194: sub get_server_timezone {
  195:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
  196:     my $home=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
  197:     if ($home ne 'no_host') {
  198:         my $cachetime = 24*3600;
  199:         my ($timezone,$cached)=&is_cached_new('servertimezone',$home);
  200:         if (defined($cached)) {
  201:             return $timezone;
  202:         } else {
  203:             my $timezone = &reply('servertimezone',$home);
  204:             return &do_cache_new('servertimezone',$home,$timezone,$cachetime);
  205:         }
  206:     }
  207: }
  208: 
  209: sub get_server_distarch {
  210:     my ($lonhost,$ignore_cache) = @_;
  211:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  212:         if (!defined(&hostname($lonhost))) {
  213:             return;
  214:         }
  215:         my $cachetime = 12*3600;
  216:         if (!$ignore_cache) {
  217:             my ($distarch,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverdistarch',$lonhost);
  218:             if (defined($cached)) {
  219:                 return $distarch;
  220:             }
  221:         }
  222:         my $rep = &reply('serverdistarch',$lonhost);
  223:         unless ($rep eq 'unknown_command' || $rep eq 'no_such_host' ||
  224:                 $rep eq 'con_lost' || $rep eq 'rejected' || $rep eq 'refused' ||
  225:                 $rep eq '') {
  226:             return &do_cache_new('serverdistarch',$lonhost,$rep,$cachetime);
  227:         }
  228:     }
  229:     return;
  230: }
  231: 
  232: sub get_server_loncaparev {
  233:     my ($dom,$lonhost,$ignore_cache,$caller) = @_;
  234:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  235:         if (!defined(&hostname($lonhost))) {
  236:             undef($lonhost);
  237:         }
  238:     }
  239:     if (!defined($lonhost)) {
  240:         if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
  241:             $lonhost=&domain($dom,'primary');
  242:             if ($lonhost eq 'no_host') {
  243:                 undef($lonhost);
  244:             }
  245:         }
  246:     }
  247:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  248:         my $cachetime = 12*3600;
  249:         if (!$ignore_cache) {
  250:             my ($loncaparev,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  251:             if (defined($cached)) {
  252:                 return $loncaparev;
  253:             }
  254:         }
  255:         my ($answer,$loncaparev);
  256:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
  257:         if (grep(/^\Q$lonhost\E$/,@ids)) {
  258:             $answer = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
  259:             if ($answer =~ /^[\'\"]?([\w.\-]+)[\'\"]?$/) {
  260:                 $loncaparev = $1;
  261:             }
  262:         } else {
  263:             $answer = &reply('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  264:             if (($answer eq 'unknown_cmd') || ($answer eq 'con_lost')) {
  265:                 if ($caller eq 'loncron') {
  266:                     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  267:                     $ua->timeout(4);
  268:                     my $protocol = $protocol{$lonhost};
  269:                     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
  270:                     my $url = $protocol.'://'.&hostname($lonhost).'/adm/about.html';
  271:                     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
  272:                     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  273:                     unless ($response->is_error()) {
  274:                         my $content = $response->content;
  275:                         if ($content =~ /<p>VERSION\:\s*([\w.\-]+)<\/p>/) {
  276:                             $loncaparev = $1;
  277:                         }
  278:                     }
  279:                 } else {
  280:                     $loncaparev = $loncaparevs{$lonhost};
  281:                 }
  282:             } elsif ($answer =~ /^[\'\"]?([\w.\-]+)[\'\"]?$/) {
  283:                 $loncaparev = $1;
  284:             }
  285:         }
  286:         return &do_cache_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost,$loncaparev,$cachetime);
  287:     }
  288: }
  289: 
  290: sub get_server_homeID {
  291:     my ($hostname,$ignore_cache,$caller) = @_;
  292:     unless ($ignore_cache) {
  293:         my ($serverhomeID,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverhomeID',$hostname);
  294:         if (defined($cached)) {
  295:             return $serverhomeID;
  296:         }
  297:     }
  298:     my $cachetime = 12*3600;
  299:     my $serverhomeID;
  300:     if ($caller eq 'loncron') { 
  301:         my @machine_ids = &machine_ids($hostname);
  302:         foreach my $id (@machine_ids) {
  303:             my $response = &reply('serverhomeID',$id);
  304:             unless (($response eq 'unknown_cmd') || ($response eq 'con_lost')) {
  305:                 $serverhomeID = $response;
  306:                 last;
  307:             }
  308:         }
  309:         if ($serverhomeID eq '') {
  310:             $serverhomeID = $machine_ids[-1];
  311:         }
  312:     } else {
  313:         $serverhomeID = $serverhomeIDs{$hostname};
  314:     }
  315:     return &do_cache_new('serverhomeID',$hostname,$serverhomeID,$cachetime);
  316: }
  317: 
  318: sub get_remote_globals {
  319:     my ($lonhost,$whathash,$ignore_cache) = @_;
  320:     my ($result,%returnhash,%whatneeded);
  321:     if (ref($whathash) eq 'HASH') {
  322:         foreach my $what (sort(keys(%{$whathash}))) {
  323:             my $hashid = $lonhost.'-'.$what;
  324:             my ($response,$cached);
  325:             unless ($ignore_cache) {
  326:                 ($response,$cached)=&is_cached_new('lonnetglobal',$hashid);
  327:             }
  328:             if (defined($cached)) {
  329:                 $returnhash{$what} = $response;
  330:             } else {
  331:                 $whatneeded{$what} = 1;
  332:             }
  333:         }
  334:         if (keys(%whatneeded) == 0) {
  335:             $result = 'ok';
  336:         } else {
  337:             my $requested = &freeze_escape(\%whatneeded);
  338:             my $rep=&reply('readlonnetglobal:'.$requested,$lonhost);
  339:             if (($rep=~/^(refused|rejected|error)/) || ($rep eq 'con_lost') ||
  340:                 ($rep eq 'unknown_cmd')) {
  341:                 $result = $rep;
  342:             } else {
  343:                 $result = 'ok';
  344:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
  345:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
  346:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
  347:                     my $what = &unescape($key);
  348:                     my $hashid = $lonhost.'-'.$what;
  349:                     $returnhash{$what}=&thaw_unescape($value);
  350:                     &do_cache_new('lonnetglobal',$hashid,$returnhash{$what},600);
  351:                 }
  352:             }
  353:         }
  354:     }
  355:     return ($result,\%returnhash);
  356: }
  357: 
  358: sub remote_devalidate_cache {
  359:     my ($lonhost,$name,$id) = @_;
  360:     my $response = &reply('devalidatecache:'.&escape($name).':'.&escape($id),$lonhost);
  361:     return $response;
  362: }
  363: 
  364: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  365: sub subreply {
  366:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  367:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".&hostname($server);
  368:     #
  369:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  370:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  371:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  372: 
  373:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  374:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  375: 	sleep(1);
  376:     }
  377:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  378:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  379:     #
  380:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  381:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  382:     #   
  383:     my $client;
  384:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  385: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  386: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  387: 				      Timeout => 10);
  388: 	if ($client) {
  389: 	    last;		# Connected!
  390: 	} else {
  391: 	    &create_connection(&hostname($server),$server);
  392: 	}
  393:         sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  394:     }
  395:     my $answer;
  396:     if ($client) {
  397: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  398: 	$answer=<$client>;
  399: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  400: 	chomp($answer);
  401:     } else {
  402: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  403:     }
  404:     return $answer;
  405: }
  406: 
  407: sub reply {
  408:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  409:     unless (defined(&hostname($server))) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  410:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  411:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  412:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  413:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  414:     }
  415:     return $answer;
  416: }
  417: 
  418: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  419: 
  420: sub reconlonc {
  421:     my ($lonid) = @_;
  422:     my $hostname = &hostname($lonid);
  423:     if ($lonid) {
  424: 	my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostname";
  425: 	if ($hostname && -e $peerfile) {
  426: 	    &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc for $lonid ($hostname)");
  427: 	    my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $peerfile,
  428: 					     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  429: 					     Timeout => 10);
  430: 	    if ($client) {
  431: 		print $client ("reset_retries\n");
  432: 		my $answer=<$client>;
  433: 		#reset just this one.
  434: 	    }
  435: 	}
  436: 	return;
  437:     }
  438: 
  439:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc");
  440:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  441:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  442: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  443:         chomp($loncpid);
  444:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  445: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  446:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  447:             sleep 1;
  448:          } else {
  449: 	    &logthis(
  450:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  451:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  452:         }
  453:     } else {
  454: 	&logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  455:     }
  456: }
  457: 
  458: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  459: 
  460: sub critical {
  461:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  462:     unless (&hostname($server)) {
  463:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  464:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  465:         return 'no_such_host';
  466:     }
  467:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  468:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  469: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  470: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  471:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  472:             my $now=time;
  473:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  474:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  475:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  476:             my $dfilename=
  477:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  478:             $dumpcount++;
  479:             {
  480: 		my $dfh;
  481: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  482: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  483: 		    close($dfh);
  484: 		}
  485:             }
  486:             sleep 2;
  487:             my $wcmd='';
  488:             {
  489: 		my $dfh;
  490: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  491: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  492: 		    close($dfh);
  493: 		}
  494:             }
  495:             chomp($wcmd);
  496:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  497: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  498:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  499:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  500: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  501:             } else {
  502:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  503:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  504:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  505:                 return 'con_failed';
  506:             }
  507:         }
  508:     }
  509:     return $answer;
  510: }
  511: 
  512: # ------------------------------------------- check if return value is an error
  513: 
  514: sub error {
  515:     my ($result) = @_;
  516:     if ($result =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host|error: (\d+) (.*))/) {
  517: 	if ($2 == 2) { return undef; }
  518: 	return $1;
  519:     }
  520:     return undef;
  521: }
  522: 
  523: sub convert_and_load_session_env {
  524:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  525:     my @profile;
  526:     {
  527: 	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  528: 	if (!$opened) {
  529: 	    return 0;
  530: 	}
  531: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  532: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  533: 	close($idf);
  534:     }
  535:     my %temp_env;
  536:     foreach my $line (@profile) {
  537: 	if ($line !~ m/=/) {
  538: 	    return 0;
  539: 	}
  540: 	chomp($line);
  541: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$line,2);
  542: 	$temp_env{&unescape($envname)} = &unescape($envvalue);
  543:     }
  544:     unlink("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  545:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
  546: 	    0640)) {
  547: 	%disk_env = %temp_env;
  548: 	@env{keys(%temp_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%temp_env)};
  549: 	untie(%disk_env);
  550:     }
  551:     return 1;
  552: }
  553: 
  554: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  555: my $env_loaded;
  556: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  557:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle,$force_transfer) = @_;
  558:     if (!$force_transfer && $env_loaded) { return; } 
  559: 
  560:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  561: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  562:     }
  563:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  564:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  565:     }
  566: 
  567:     my $convert;
  568:     {
  569:     	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  570: 	if (!$opened) {
  571: 	    return;
  572: 	}
  573: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  574: 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  575: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  576: 	    @env{keys(%disk_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%disk_env)};
  577: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  578: 	} else {
  579: 	    $convert = 1;
  580: 	}
  581:     }
  582:     if ($convert) {
  583: 	if (!&convert_and_load_session_env($lonidsdir,$handle)) {
  584: 	    &logthis("Failed to load session, or convert session.");
  585: 	}
  586:     }
  587: 
  588:     my %remove;
  589:     while ( my $envname = each(%env) ) {
  590:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  591:             if ($time < time-300) {
  592:                 $remove{$key}++;
  593:             }
  594:         }
  595:     }
  596: 
  597:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  598:     $env_loaded=1;
  599:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%remove)) {
  600:         &delenv($expired_key);
  601:     }
  602: }
  603: 
  604: # ---------------------------------------------------- Check for valid session 
  605: sub check_for_valid_session {
  606:     my ($r,$name) = @_;
  607:     my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
  608:     if ($name eq '') {
  609:         $name = 'lonID';
  610:     }
  611:     my $lonid=$cookies{$name};
  612:     return undef if (!$lonid);
  613: 
  614:     my $handle=&LONCAPA::clean_handle($lonid->value);
  615:     my $lonidsdir;
  616:     if ($name eq 'lonDAV') {
  617:         $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonDAVsessDir');
  618:     } else {
  619:         $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
  620:     }
  621:     return undef if (!-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  622: 
  623:     my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  624:     return undef if (!$opened);
  625: 
  626:     flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  627:     my %disk_env;
  628:     if (!tie(%disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  629: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  630: 	return undef;	
  631:     }
  632: 
  633:     if (!defined($disk_env{'user.name'})
  634: 	|| !defined($disk_env{'user.domain'})) {
  635: 	return undef;
  636:     }
  637:     return $handle;
  638: }
  639: 
  640: sub timed_flock {
  641:     my ($file,$lock_type) = @_;
  642:     my $failed=0;
  643:     eval {
  644: 	local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
  645: 	local $SIG{ALRM}=sub {
  646: 	    $failed=1;
  647: 	    die("failed lock");
  648: 	};
  649: 	alarm(13);
  650: 	flock($file,$lock_type);
  651: 	alarm(0);
  652:     };
  653:     if ($failed) {
  654: 	return undef;
  655:     } else {
  656: 	return 1;
  657:     }
  658: }
  659: 
  660: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  661: 
  662: sub appenv {
  663:     my ($newenv,$roles) = @_;
  664:     if (ref($newenv) eq 'HASH') {
  665:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$newenv})) {
  666:             my $refused = 0;
  667: 	    if (($key =~ /^user\.role/) || ($key =~ /^user\.priv/)) {
  668:                 $refused = 1;
  669:                 if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
  670:                     my ($type,$role) = ($key =~ /^user\.(role|priv)\.([^.]+)\./);
  671:                     if (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
  672:                         $refused = 0;
  673:                     }
  674:                 }
  675:             }
  676:             if ($refused) {
  677:                 &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  678:                          "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv->{$key}
  679:                          .'</font>');
  680: 	        delete($newenv->{$key});
  681:             } else {
  682:                 $env{$key}=$newenv->{$key};
  683:             }
  684:         }
  685:         my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  686:         if ($opened
  687: 	    && &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  688: 	    &&
  689: 	    tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  690: 	        (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  691: 	    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%{$newenv})) {
  692: 	        $disk_env{$key} = $value;
  693: 	    }
  694: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  695:         }
  696:     }
  697:     return 'ok';
  698: }
  699: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  700: 
  701: sub delenv {
  702:     my ($delthis,$regexp,$roles) = @_;
  703:     if (($delthis=~/^user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  704:         my $refused = 1;
  705:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
  706:             my ($type,$role) = ($delthis =~ /^user\.(role|priv)\.([^.]+)\./);
  707:             if (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
  708:                 $refused = 0;
  709:             }
  710:         }
  711:         if ($refused) {
  712:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  713:                      "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  714:             return 'error';
  715:         }
  716:     }
  717:     my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  718:     if ($opened
  719: 	&& &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  720: 	&&
  721: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  722: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  723: 	foreach my $key (keys(%disk_env)) {
  724: 	    if ($regexp) {
  725:                 if ($key=~/^$delthis/) {
  726:                     delete($env{$key});
  727:                     delete($disk_env{$key});
  728:                 } 
  729:             } else {
  730:                 if ($key=~/^\Q$delthis\E/) {
  731: 		    delete($env{$key});
  732: 		    delete($disk_env{$key});
  733: 	        }
  734:             }
  735: 	}
  736: 	untie(%disk_env);
  737:     }
  738:     return 'ok';
  739: }
  740: 
  741: sub get_env_multiple {
  742:     my ($name) = @_;
  743:     my @values;
  744:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
  745:         # exists is it an array
  746:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
  747:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
  748:         } else {
  749:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
  750:         }
  751:     }
  752:     return(@values);
  753: }
  754: 
  755: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Locking
  756: 
  757: sub set_lock {
  758:     my ($text)=@_;
  759:     $locknum++;
  760:     my $id=$$.'-'.$locknum;
  761:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $env{'session.locks'}.','.$id,
  762:              'session.lock.'.$id => $text});
  763:     return $id;
  764: }
  765: 
  766: sub get_locks {
  767:     my $num=0;
  768:     my %texts=();
  769:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  770:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  771:           $num++;
  772:           $texts{$lock}=$env{'session.lock.'.$lock};
  773:        }
  774:    }
  775:    return ($num,%texts);
  776: }
  777: 
  778: sub remove_lock {
  779:     my ($id)=@_;
  780:     my $newlocks='';
  781:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  782:        if (($lock=~/\w/) && ($lock ne $id)) {
  783:           $newlocks.=','.$lock;
  784:        }
  785:     }
  786:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $newlocks});
  787:     &delenv('session.lock.'.$id);
  788: }
  789: 
  790: sub remove_all_locks {
  791:     my $activelocks=$env{'session.locks'};
  792:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  793:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  794:           &remove_lock($lock);
  795:        }
  796:     }
  797: }
  798: 
  799: 
  800: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  801: sub userload {
  802:     my $numusers=0;
  803:     {
  804: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  805: 	my $filename;
  806: 	my $curtime=time;
  807: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  808: 	    next if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..');
  809: 	    next if ($filename =~ /publicuser_\d+\.id/);
  810: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  811: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  812: 	}
  813: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  814:     }
  815:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  816:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  817:     if ($maxuserload) {
  818: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  819:     }
  820:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  821:     return $userloadpercent;
  822: }
  823: 
  824: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  825: 
  826: sub spareserver {
  827:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name,$udom) = @_;
  828:     my $spare_server;
  829:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  830:     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
  831:                                                      :  $userloadpercent;
  832:     my ($uint_dom,$remotesessions);
  833:     if (($udom ne '') && (&domain($udom) ne '')) {
  834:         my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
  835:         $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
  836:         my %udomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
  837:         $remotesessions = $udomdefaults{'remotesessions'};
  838:     }
  839:     my $spareshash = &this_host_spares($udom);
  840:     if (ref($spareshash) eq 'HASH') {
  841:         if (ref($spareshash->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  842:             foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'primary'} }) {
  843:                 if ($uint_dom) {
  844:                     next unless (&spare_can_host($udom,$uint_dom,$remotesessions,
  845:                                                  $try_server));
  846:                 }
  847: 	        ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  848: 	            &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  849:             }
  850:         }
  851: 
  852:         my $found_server = ($spare_server ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
  853: 
  854:         if (!$found_server) {
  855:             if (ref($spareshash->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') { 
  856: 	        foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'default'} }) {
  857:                     if ($uint_dom) {
  858:                         next unless (&spare_can_host($udom,$uint_dom,
  859:                                                      $remotesessions,$try_server));
  860:                     }
  861: 	            ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  862: 		        &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  863:                 }
  864: 	    }
  865:         }
  866:     }
  867: 
  868:     if (!$want_server_name) {
  869:         my $protocol = 'http';
  870:         if ($protocol{$spare_server} eq 'https') {
  871:             $protocol = $protocol{$spare_server};
  872:         }
  873:         if (defined($spare_server)) {
  874:             my $hostname = &hostname($spare_server);
  875:             if (defined($hostname)) {
  876: 	        $spare_server = $protocol.'://'.$hostname;
  877:             }
  878:         }
  879:     }
  880:     return $spare_server;
  881: }
  882: 
  883: sub compare_server_load {
  884:     my ($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load) = @_;
  885: 
  886:     my $loadans     = &reply('load',    $try_server);
  887:     my $userloadans = &reply('userload',$try_server);
  888: 
  889:     if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  890: 	return ($spare_server, $lowest_load); #didn't get a number from the server
  891:     }
  892: 
  893:     my $load;
  894:     if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  895: 	if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  896: 	    #both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  897: 	    $load = ($loadans > $userloadans) ? $loadans 
  898: 		                              : $userloadans;
  899: 	} else {
  900: 	    $load = $loadans;
  901: 	}
  902:     } else {
  903: 	$load = $userloadans;
  904:     }
  905: 
  906:     if (($load =~ /\d/) && ($load < $lowest_load)) {
  907: 	$spare_server = $try_server;
  908: 	$lowest_load  = $load;
  909:     }
  910:     return ($spare_server,$lowest_load);
  911: }
  912: 
  913: # --------------------------- ask offload servers if user already has a session
  914: sub find_existing_session {
  915:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
  916:     my $spareshash = &this_host_spares($udom);
  917:     if (ref($spareshash) eq 'HASH') {
  918:         if (ref($spareshash->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  919:             foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'primary'} }) {
  920:                 return $try_server if (&has_user_session($try_server, $udom, $uname));
  921:             }
  922:         }
  923:         if (ref($spareshash->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  924:             foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'default'} }) {
  925:                 return $try_server if (&has_user_session($try_server, $udom, $uname));
  926:             }
  927:         }
  928:     }
  929:     return;
  930: }
  931: 
  932: # -------------------------------- ask if server already has a session for user
  933: sub has_user_session {
  934:     my ($lonid,$udom,$uname) = @_;
  935:     my $result = &reply(join(':','userhassession',
  936: 			     map {&escape($_)} ($udom,$uname)),$lonid);
  937:     return 1 if ($result eq 'ok');
  938: 
  939:     return 0;
  940: }
  941: 
  942: # --------- determine least loaded server in a user's domain which allows login
  943: 
  944: sub choose_server {
  945:     my ($udom,$checkloginvia) = @_;
  946:     my %domconfhash = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($udom);
  947:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom);
  948:     my $lowest_load = 30000;
  949:     my ($login_host,$hostname,$portal_path,$isredirect);
  950:     foreach my $lonhost (keys(%servers)) {
  951:         my $loginvia;
  952:         if ($checkloginvia) {
  953:             $loginvia = $domconfhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia_'.$lonhost};
  954:             if ($loginvia) {
  955:                 my ($server,$path) = split(/:/,$loginvia);
  956:                 ($login_host, $lowest_load) =
  957:                     &compare_server_load($server, $login_host, $lowest_load);
  958:                 if ($login_host eq $server) {
  959:                     $portal_path = $path;
  960:                     $isredirect = 1;
  961:                 }
  962:             } else {
  963:                 ($login_host, $lowest_load) =
  964:                     &compare_server_load($lonhost, $login_host, $lowest_load);
  965:                 if ($login_host eq $lonhost) {
  966:                     $portal_path = '';
  967:                     $isredirect = ''; 
  968:                 }
  969:             }
  970:         } else {
  971:             ($login_host, $lowest_load) =
  972:                 &compare_server_load($lonhost, $login_host, $lowest_load);
  973:         }
  974:     }
  975:     if ($login_host ne '') {
  976:         $hostname = &hostname($login_host);
  977:     }
  978:     return ($login_host,$hostname,$portal_path,$isredirect);
  979: }
  980: 
  981: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  982: 
  983: sub changepass {
  984:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server,$context)=@_;
  985:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  986:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  987:     my $lonhost = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  988:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass:$context:$lonhost",
  989: 		       $server);
  990:     if (! $answer) {
  991: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  992: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  993:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  994:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  995: 		 "on $server.");
  996:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  997: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  998: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  999: 		 "or pwchange");
 1000:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
 1001:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
 1002: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
 1003:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
 1004:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
 1005: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
 1006:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
 1007:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
 1008: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
 1009: 		 "their home server.");
 1010:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
 1011: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
 1012: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
 1013:     } elsif ($answer =~ "invalid_client") {
 1014:         &logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
 1015:                  "it was a reset by e-mail originating from an invalid server.");
 1016:     }
 1017:     return $answer;
 1018: }
 1019: 
 1020: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
 1021: 
 1022: sub queryauthenticate {
 1023:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1024:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1025:     if (!$uhome) {
 1026: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
 1027: 	return 'no_host';
 1028:     }
 1029:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
 1030:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
 1031: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
 1032:     }
 1033:     return $answer;
 1034: }
 1035: 
 1036: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
 1037: 
 1038: sub authenticate {
 1039:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom,$checkdefauth,$clientcancheckhost)=@_;
 1040:     $upass=&escape($upass);
 1041:     $uname= &LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 1042:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
 1043:     my $newhome;
 1044:     if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1045: # Maybe the machine was offline and only re-appeared again recently?
 1046:         &reconlonc();
 1047: # One more
 1048: 	$uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
 1049:         if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && $checkdefauth) {
 1050:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1051:                 $newhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1052:             }
 1053:             if ($newhome ne '') {
 1054:                 $uhome = $newhome;
 1055:             }
 1056:         }
 1057: 	if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1058: 	    &logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
 1059: 	    return 'no_host';
 1060:         }
 1061:     }
 1062:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass:$checkdefauth:$clientcancheckhost",$uhome);
 1063:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
 1064:         if ($newhome) {
 1065:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome, but needs account");
 1066:             return 'no_account_on_host'; 
 1067:         } else {
 1068:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome");
 1069:             return $uhome;
 1070:         }
 1071:     }
 1072:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
 1073: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
 1074: 	return 'no_host'; 
 1075:     }
 1076:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
 1077:     return 'no_host';
 1078: }
 1079: 
 1080: sub can_host_session {
 1081:     my ($udom,$lonhost,$remoterev,$remotesessions,$hostedsessions) = @_;
 1082:     my $canhost = 1;
 1083:     my $host_idn = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($lonhost);
 1084:     if (ref($remotesessions) eq 'HASH') {
 1085:         if (ref($remotesessions->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1086:             if (grep(/^\Q$host_idn\E$/,@{$remotesessions->{'excludedomain'}})) {
 1087:                 $canhost = 0;
 1088:             } else {
 1089:                 $canhost = 1;
 1090:             }
 1091:         }
 1092:         if (ref($remotesessions->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1093:             if (grep(/^\Q$host_idn\E$/,@{$remotesessions->{'includedomain'}})) {
 1094:                 $canhost = 1;
 1095:             } else {
 1096:                 $canhost = 0;
 1097:             }
 1098:         }
 1099:         if ($canhost) {
 1100:             if ($remotesessions->{'version'} ne '') {
 1101:                 my ($reqmajor,$reqminor) = ($remotesessions->{'version'} =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
 1102:                 if ($reqmajor ne '' && $reqminor ne '') {
 1103:                     if ($remoterev =~ /^\'?(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
 1104:                         my $major = $1;
 1105:                         my $minor = $2;
 1106:                         if (($major < $reqmajor ) ||
 1107:                             (($major == $reqmajor) && ($minor < $reqminor))) {
 1108:                             $canhost = 0;
 1109:                         }
 1110:                     } else {
 1111:                         $canhost = 0;
 1112:                     }
 1113:                 }
 1114:             }
 1115:         }
 1116:     }
 1117:     if ($canhost) {
 1118:         if (ref($hostedsessions) eq 'HASH') {
 1119:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1120:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1121:             if (ref($hostedsessions->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1122:                 if (($uint_dom ne '') && 
 1123:                     (grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@{$hostedsessions->{'excludedomain'}}))) {
 1124:                     $canhost = 0;
 1125:                 } else {
 1126:                     $canhost = 1;
 1127:                 }
 1128:             }
 1129:             if (ref($hostedsessions->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1130:                 if (($uint_dom ne '') && 
 1131:                     (grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@{$hostedsessions->{'includedomain'}}))) {
 1132:                     $canhost = 1;
 1133:                 } else {
 1134:                     $canhost = 0;
 1135:                 }
 1136:             }
 1137:         }
 1138:     }
 1139:     return $canhost;
 1140: }
 1141: 
 1142: sub spare_can_host {
 1143:     my ($udom,$uint_dom,$remotesessions,$try_server)=@_;
 1144:     my $canhost=1;
 1145:     my @intdoms;
 1146:     my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($try_server);
 1147:     if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1148:         @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 1149:     }
 1150:     unless (grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 1151:         my $serverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($try_server);
 1152:         my $serverhomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($serverhomeID);
 1153:         my %defdomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($serverhomedom);
 1154:         my $remoterev = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_loncaparev(undef,$try_server);
 1155:         $canhost = &can_host_session($udom,$try_server,$remoterev,
 1156:                                      $remotesessions,
 1157:                                      $defdomdefaults{'hostedsessions'});
 1158:     }
 1159:     return $canhost;
 1160: }
 1161: 
 1162: sub this_host_spares {
 1163:     my ($dom) = @_;
 1164:     my ($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use,$result);
 1165:     my @hosts = &current_machine_ids();
 1166:     foreach my $lonhost (@hosts) {
 1167:         if (&host_domain($lonhost) eq $dom) {
 1168:             $dom_in_use = $dom;
 1169:             $lonhost_in_use = $lonhost;
 1170:             last;
 1171:         }
 1172:     }
 1173:     if ($dom_in_use ne '') {
 1174:         $result = &spares_for_offload($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use);
 1175:     }
 1176:     if (ref($result) ne 'HASH') {
 1177:         $lonhost_in_use = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1178:         $dom_in_use = &host_domain($lonhost_in_use);
 1179:         $result = &spares_for_offload($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use);
 1180:         if (ref($result) ne 'HASH') {
 1181:             $result = \%spareid;
 1182:         }
 1183:     }
 1184:     return $result;
 1185: }
 1186: 
 1187: sub spares_for_offload  {
 1188:     my ($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use) = @_;
 1189:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('spares',$dom_in_use);
 1190:     if (defined($cached)) {
 1191:         return $result;
 1192:     } else {
 1193:         my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1194:         my %domconfig =
 1195:             &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom_in_use);
 1196:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1197:             if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'spares'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1198:                 if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'spares'}{$lonhost_in_use}) eq 'HASH') {
 1199:                     return &do_cache_new('spares',$dom_in_use,$domconfig{'usersessions'}{'spares'}{$lonhost_in_use},$cachetime);
 1200:                 }
 1201:             }
 1202:         }
 1203:     }
 1204:     return;
 1205: }
 1206: 
 1207: sub get_lonbalancer_config {
 1208:     my ($servers) = @_;
 1209:     my ($currbalancer,$currtargets);
 1210:     if (ref($servers) eq 'HASH') {
 1211:         foreach my $server (keys(%{$servers})) {
 1212:             my %what = (
 1213:                          spareid => 1,
 1214:                          perlvar => 1,
 1215:                        );
 1216:             my ($result,$returnhash) = &get_remote_globals($server,\%what);
 1217:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1218:                 if (ref($returnhash) eq 'HASH') {
 1219:                     if (ref($returnhash->{'perlvar'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1220:                         if ($returnhash->{'perlvar'}->{'lonBalancer'} eq 'yes') {
 1221:                             $currbalancer = $server;
 1222:                             $currtargets = {};
 1223:                             if (ref($returnhash->{'spareid'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1224:                                 if (ref($returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1225:                                     $currtargets->{'primary'} = $returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'primary'};
 1226:                                 }
 1227:                                 if (ref($returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1228:                                     $currtargets->{'default'} = $returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'default'};
 1229:                                 }
 1230:                             }
 1231:                             last;
 1232:                         }
 1233:                     }
 1234:                 }
 1235:             }
 1236:         }
 1237:     }
 1238:     return ($currbalancer,$currtargets);
 1239: }
 1240: 
 1241: sub check_loadbalancing {
 1242:     my ($uname,$udom) = @_;
 1243:     my ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules,$dom_in_use,$homeintdom,
 1244:         $rule_in_effect,$offloadto,$otherserver);
 1245:     my $lonhost = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1246:     my @hosts = &current_machine_ids();
 1247:     my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1248:     my $uintdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1249:     my $intdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($lonhost);
 1250:     my $serverhomedom = &host_domain($lonhost);
 1251: 
 1252:     my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1253: 
 1254:     if (($uintdom ne '') && ($uintdom eq $intdom)) {
 1255:         $dom_in_use = $udom;
 1256:         $homeintdom = 1;
 1257:     } else {
 1258:         $dom_in_use = $serverhomedom;
 1259:     }
 1260:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('loadbalancing',$dom_in_use);
 1261:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 1262:         my %domconfig =
 1263:             &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['loadbalancing'],$dom_in_use);
 1264:         if (ref($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1265:             $result = &do_cache_new('loadbalancing',$dom_in_use,$domconfig{'loadbalancing'},$cachetime);
 1266:         }
 1267:     }
 1268:     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1269:         ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules) = 
 1270:             &check_balancer_result($result,@hosts);
 1271:         if ($is_balancer) {
 1272:             if (ref($currrules) eq 'HASH') {
 1273:                 if ($homeintdom) {
 1274:                     if ($uname ne '') {
 1275:                         if (($currrules->{'_LC_adv'} ne '') || ($currrules->{'_LC_author'} ne '')) {
 1276:                             my ($is_adv,$is_author) = &is_advanced_user($udom,$uname);
 1277:                             if (($currrules->{'_LC_author'} ne '') && ($is_author)) {
 1278:                                 $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_author'};
 1279:                             } elsif (($currrules->{'_LC_adv'} ne '') && ($is_adv)) {
 1280:                                 $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_adv'}
 1281:                             }
 1282:                         }
 1283:                         if ($rule_in_effect eq '') {
 1284:                             my %userenv = &userenvironment($udom,$uname,'inststatus');
 1285:                             if ($userenv{'inststatus'} ne '') {
 1286:                                 my @statuses = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$userenv{'inststatus'});
 1287:                                 my ($othertitle,$usertypes,$types) =
 1288:                                     &Apache::loncommon::sorted_inst_types($udom);
 1289:                                 if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1290:                                     foreach my $type (@{$types}) {
 1291:                                         if (grep(/^\Q$type\E$/,@statuses)) {
 1292:                                             if (exists($currrules->{$type})) {
 1293:                                                 $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{$type};
 1294:                                             }
 1295:                                         }
 1296:                                     }
 1297:                                 }
 1298:                             } else {
 1299:                                 if (exists($currrules->{'default'})) {
 1300:                                     $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'default'};
 1301:                                 }
 1302:                             }
 1303:                         }
 1304:                     } else {
 1305:                         if (exists($currrules->{'default'})) {
 1306:                             $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'default'};
 1307:                         }
 1308:                     }
 1309:                 } else {
 1310:                     if ($currrules->{'_LC_external'} ne '') {
 1311:                         $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_external'};
 1312:                     }
 1313:                 }
 1314:                 $offloadto = &get_loadbalancer_targets($rule_in_effect,$currtargets,
 1315:                                                        $uname,$udom);
 1316:             }
 1317:         }
 1318:     } elsif (($homeintdom) && ($udom ne $serverhomedom)) {
 1319:         my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('loadbalancing',$serverhomedom);
 1320:         unless (defined($cached)) {
 1321:             my %domconfig =
 1322:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['loadbalancing'],$serverhomedom);
 1323:             if (ref($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1324:                 $result = &do_cache_new('loadbalancing',$dom_in_use,$domconfig{'loadbalancing'},$cachetime);
 1325:             }
 1326:         }
 1327:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1328:             ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules) = 
 1329:                 &check_balancer_result($result,@hosts);
 1330:             if ($is_balancer) {
 1331:                 if (ref($currrules) eq 'HASH') {
 1332:                     if ($currrules->{'_LC_internetdom'} ne '') {
 1333:                         $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_internetdom'};
 1334:                     }
 1335:                 }
 1336:                 $offloadto = &get_loadbalancer_targets($rule_in_effect,$currtargets,
 1337:                                                        $uname,$udom);
 1338:             }
 1339:         } else {
 1340:             if ($perlvar{'lonBalancer'} eq 'yes') {
 1341:                 $is_balancer = 1;
 1342:                 $offloadto = &this_host_spares($dom_in_use);
 1343:             }
 1344:         }
 1345:     } else {
 1346:         if ($perlvar{'lonBalancer'} eq 'yes') {
 1347:             $is_balancer = 1;
 1348:             $offloadto = &this_host_spares($dom_in_use);
 1349:         }
 1350:     }
 1351:     if ($is_balancer) {
 1352:         my $lowest_load = 30000;
 1353:         if (ref($offloadto) eq 'HASH') {
 1354:             if (ref($offloadto->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1355:                 foreach my $try_server (@{$offloadto->{'primary'}}) {
 1356:                     ($otherserver,$lowest_load) =
 1357:                         &compare_server_load($try_server,$otherserver,$lowest_load);
 1358:                 }
 1359:             }
 1360:             my $found_server = ($otherserver ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
 1361: 
 1362:             if (!$found_server) {
 1363:                 if (ref($offloadto->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1364:                     foreach my $try_server (@{$offloadto->{'default'}}) {
 1365:                         ($otherserver,$lowest_load) =
 1366:                             &compare_server_load($try_server,$otherserver,$lowest_load);
 1367:                     }
 1368:                 }
 1369:             }
 1370:         } elsif (ref($offloadto) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1371:             if (@{$offloadto} == 1) {
 1372:                 $otherserver = $offloadto->[0];
 1373:             } elsif (@{$offloadto} > 1) {
 1374:                 foreach my $try_server (@{$offloadto}) {
 1375:                     ($otherserver,$lowest_load) =
 1376:                         &compare_server_load($try_server,$otherserver,$lowest_load);
 1377:                 }
 1378:             }
 1379:         }
 1380:         if (($otherserver ne '') && (grep(/^\Q$otherserver\E$/,@hosts))) {
 1381:             $is_balancer = 0;
 1382:             if ($uname ne '' && $udom ne '') {
 1383:                 if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 1384:                     
 1385:                     &appenv({'user.loadbalexempt'     => $lonhost,  
 1386:                              'user.loadbalcheck.time' => time});
 1387:                 }
 1388:             }
 1389:         }
 1390:     }
 1391:     return ($is_balancer,$otherserver);
 1392: }
 1393: 
 1394: sub check_balancer_result {
 1395:     my ($result,@hosts) = @_;
 1396:     my ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules);
 1397:     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1398:         if ($result->{'lonhost'} ne '') {
 1399:             my $currbalancer = $result->{'lonhost'};
 1400:             if (grep(/^\Q$currbalancer\E$/,@hosts)) {
 1401:                 $is_balancer = 1;
 1402:                 $currtargets = $result->{'targets'};
 1403:                 $currrules = $result->{'rules'};
 1404:             }
 1405:         } else {
 1406:             foreach my $key (keys(%{$result})) {
 1407:                 if (($key ne '') && (grep(/^\Q$key\E$/,@hosts)) &&
 1408:                     (ref($result->{$key}) eq 'HASH')) {
 1409:                     $is_balancer = 1;
 1410:                     $currrules = $result->{$key}{'rules'};
 1411:                     $currtargets = $result->{$key}{'targets'};
 1412:                     last;
 1413:                 }
 1414:             }
 1415:         }
 1416:     }
 1417:     return ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules);
 1418: }
 1419: 
 1420: sub get_loadbalancer_targets {
 1421:     my ($rule_in_effect,$currtargets,$uname,$udom) = @_;
 1422:     my $offloadto;
 1423:     if ($rule_in_effect eq 'none') {
 1424:         return [$perlvar{'lonHostID'}];
 1425:     } elsif ($rule_in_effect eq '') {
 1426:         $offloadto = $currtargets;
 1427:     } else {
 1428:         if ($rule_in_effect eq 'homeserver') {
 1429:             my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1430:             if ($homeserver ne 'no_host') {
 1431:                 $offloadto = [$homeserver];
 1432:             }
 1433:         } elsif ($rule_in_effect eq 'externalbalancer') {
 1434:             my %domconfig =
 1435:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['loadbalancing'],$udom);
 1436:             if (ref($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1437:                 if ($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}{'lonhost'} ne '') {
 1438:                     if (&hostname($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}{'lonhost'}) ne '') {
 1439:                         $offloadto = [$domconfig{'loadbalancing'}{'lonhost'}];
 1440:                     }
 1441:                 }
 1442:             } else {
 1443:                 my %servers = &internet_dom_servers($udom);
 1444:                 my ($remotebalancer,$remotetargets) = &get_lonbalancer_config(\%servers);
 1445:                 if (&hostname($remotebalancer) ne '') {
 1446:                     $offloadto = [$remotebalancer];
 1447:                 }
 1448:             }
 1449:         } elsif (&hostname($rule_in_effect) ne '') {
 1450:             $offloadto = [$rule_in_effect];
 1451:         }
 1452:     }
 1453:     return $offloadto;
 1454: }
 1455: 
 1456: sub internet_dom_servers {
 1457:     my ($dom) = @_;
 1458:     my (%uniqservers,%servers);
 1459:     my $primaryserver = &hostname(&domain($dom,'primary'));
 1460:     my @machinedoms = &machine_domains($primaryserver);
 1461:     foreach my $mdom (@machinedoms) {
 1462:         my %currservers = %servers;
 1463:         my %server = &get_servers($mdom);
 1464:         %servers = (%currservers,%server);
 1465:     }
 1466:     my %by_hostname;
 1467:     foreach my $id (keys(%servers)) {
 1468:         push(@{$by_hostname{$servers{$id}}},$id);
 1469:     }
 1470:     foreach my $hostname (sort(keys(%by_hostname))) {
 1471:         if (@{$by_hostname{$hostname}} > 1) {
 1472:             my $match = 0;
 1473:             foreach my $id (@{$by_hostname{$hostname}}) {
 1474:                 if (&host_domain($id) eq $dom) {
 1475:                     $uniqservers{$id} = $hostname;
 1476:                     $match = 1;
 1477:                 }
 1478:             }
 1479:             unless ($match) {
 1480:                 $uniqservers{$by_hostname{$hostname}[0]} = $hostname;
 1481:             }
 1482:         } else {
 1483:             $uniqservers{$by_hostname{$hostname}[0]} = $hostname;
 1484:         }
 1485:     }
 1486:     return %uniqservers;
 1487: }
 1488: 
 1489: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
 1490: 
 1491: my %homecache;
 1492: sub homeserver {
 1493:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
 1494:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
 1495: 
 1496:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
 1497: 
 1498:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 1499:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 1500:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
 1501: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
 1502: 
 1503: 	my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
 1504: 	if ($answer eq 'found') {
 1505: 	    delete($badServerCache{$tryserver}); 
 1506: 	    return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
 1507: 	} elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
 1508: 	    $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
 1509: 	}
 1510:     }    
 1511:     return 'no_host';
 1512: }
 1513: 
 1514: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 1515: 
 1516: sub idget {
 1517:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
 1518:     my %returnhash=();
 1519:     
 1520:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 1521:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 1522: 	my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
 1523: 	$idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
 1524: 	my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
 1525: 	my @answer=();
 1526: 	if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
 1527: 	    @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
 1528: 	}                    ;
 1529: 	my $i;
 1530: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
 1531: 	    if ($answer[$i]) {
 1532: 		$returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
 1533: 	    } 
 1534: 	}
 1535:     } 
 1536:     return %returnhash;
 1537: }
 1538: 
 1539: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
 1540: 
 1541: sub idrget {
 1542:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
 1543:     my %returnhash=();
 1544:     foreach my $uname (@unames) {
 1545:         $returnhash{$uname}=(&userenvironment($udom,$uname,'id'))[1];
 1546:     }
 1547:     return %returnhash;
 1548: }
 1549: 
 1550: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
 1551: 
 1552: sub idput {
 1553:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
 1554:     my %servers=();
 1555:     foreach my $uname (keys(%ids)) {
 1556: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$uname}},$udom,$uname);
 1557:         my $uhom=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1558:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
 1559:             my $id=&escape($ids{$uname});
 1560:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1561:             my $esc_unam=&escape($uname);
 1562: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
 1563: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$esc_unam;
 1564:             } else {
 1565:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$esc_unam;
 1566:             }
 1567:         }
 1568:     }
 1569:     foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
 1570:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$server},$server);
 1571:     }
 1572: }
 1573: 
 1574: # ------------------------------dump from db file owned by domainconfig user
 1575: sub dump_dom {
 1576:     my ($namespace, $udom, $regexp) = @_;
 1577: 
 1578:     $udom ||= $env{'user.domain'};
 1579: 
 1580:     return () unless $udom;
 1581: 
 1582:     return &dump($namespace, $udom, &get_domainconfiguser($udom), $regexp);
 1583: }
 1584: 
 1585: # ------------------------------------------ get items from domain db files   
 1586: 
 1587: sub get_dom {
 1588:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1589:     my $items='';
 1590:     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 1591:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 1592:     }
 1593:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 1594:     if (!$udom) {
 1595:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1596:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1597:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1598:         } else {
 1599:             undef($uhome);
 1600:         }
 1601:     } else {
 1602:         if (!$uhome) {
 1603:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1604:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1605:             }
 1606:         }
 1607:     }
 1608:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1609:         my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1610:         my %returnhash;
 1611:         if ($rep eq '' || $rep =~ /^error: 2 /) {
 1612:             return %returnhash;
 1613:         }
 1614:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1615:         if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1616:             return @pairs;
 1617:         }
 1618:         my $i=0;
 1619:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 1620:             $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1621:             $i++;
 1622:         }
 1623:         return %returnhash;
 1624:     } else {
 1625:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain ($udom) ($uhome)");
 1626:     }
 1627: }
 1628: 
 1629: # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
 1630: 
 1631: sub put_dom {
 1632:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1633:     if (!$udom) {
 1634:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1635:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1636:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1637:         } else {
 1638:             undef($uhome);
 1639:         }
 1640:     } else {
 1641:         if (!$uhome) {
 1642:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1643:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1644:             }
 1645:         }
 1646:     } 
 1647:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1648:         my $items='';
 1649:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1650:             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 1651:         }
 1652:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 1653:         return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1654:     } else {
 1655:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
 1656:     }
 1657: }
 1658: 
 1659: # --------------------- newput for items in db file owned by domainconfig user
 1660: sub newput_dom {
 1661:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom) = @_;
 1662:     my $result;
 1663:     if (!$udom) {
 1664:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1665:     }
 1666:     if ($udom) {
 1667:         my $uname = &get_domainconfiguser($udom);
 1668:         $result = &newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname);
 1669:     }
 1670:     return $result;
 1671: }
 1672: 
 1673: # --------------------- delete for items in db file owned by domainconfig user
 1674: sub del_dom {
 1675:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom)=@_;
 1676:     if (ref($storearr) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1677:         if (!$udom) {
 1678:             $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1679:         }
 1680:         if ($udom) {
 1681:             my $uname = &get_domainconfiguser($udom); 
 1682:             return &del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname);
 1683:         }
 1684:     }
 1685: }
 1686: 
 1687: # ----------------------------------construct domainconfig user for a domain 
 1688: sub get_domainconfiguser {
 1689:     my ($udom) = @_;
 1690:     return $udom.'-domainconfig';
 1691: }
 1692: 
 1693: sub retrieve_inst_usertypes {
 1694:     my ($udom) = @_;
 1695:     my (%returnhash,@order);
 1696:     my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
 1697:     if ((ref($domdefs{'inststatustypes'}) eq 'HASH') && 
 1698:         (ref($domdefs{'inststatusorder'}) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 1699:         %returnhash = %{$domdefs{'inststatustypes'}};
 1700:         @order = @{$domdefs{'inststatusorder'}};
 1701:     } else {
 1702:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1703:             my $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1704:             my $rep=&reply("inst_usertypes:$udom",$uhome);
 1705:             if ($rep =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 1706:                 &logthis("get_dom failed - $rep returned from $uhome in domain: $udom");
 1707:                 return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1708:             }
 1709:             my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$rep); 
 1710:             my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1711:             foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1712:                 my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1713:                 $key = &unescape($key);
 1714:                 next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1715:                 $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1716:             }
 1717:             my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1718:             foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1719:                 push(@order,&unescape($item));
 1720:             }
 1721:         } else {
 1722:             &logthis("get_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
 1723:         }
 1724:     }
 1725:     return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1726: }
 1727: 
 1728: sub is_domainimage {
 1729:     my ($url) = @_;
 1730:     if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo)/+-) {
 1731:         if (&domain($1) ne '') {
 1732:             return '1';
 1733:         }
 1734:     }
 1735:     return;
 1736: }
 1737: 
 1738: sub inst_directory_query {
 1739:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1740:     my $udom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1741:     my %results;
 1742:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1743:     my $outcome;
 1744:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1745: 	my $queryid=&reply("querysend:instdirsearch:".
 1746: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1747: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}).':'.
 1748: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}),$homeserver);
 1749: 	my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1750: 	if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1751: 	    &logthis('instituional directory search invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1752: 	    return;
 1753: 	}
 1754: 	my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1755: 	my $maxtries = 5;
 1756: 	my $tries = 1;
 1757: 	while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1758: 	    $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1759: 	    $tries ++;
 1760: 	}
 1761: 
 1762:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1763:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1764:                 $outcome = $response;
 1765:             } else {
 1766:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1767:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1768:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1769:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1770:                     $results{&unescape($key).':'.$udom} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1771:                 }
 1772:             }
 1773:         }
 1774:     }
 1775:     return ($outcome,%results);
 1776: }
 1777: 
 1778: sub usersearch {
 1779:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1780:     my $dom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1781:     my %results;
 1782:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 1783:     my $query = 'usersearch';
 1784:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1785:         if (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $dom) {
 1786:             my $host=&hostname($tryserver);
 1787:             my $queryid=
 1788:                 &reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1789:                        &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1790:                        &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}).':'.
 1791:                        &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}),$tryserver);
 1792:             if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1793:                 &logthis('usersearch: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.'in domain '.$dom.' and server: '.$tryserver);
 1794:                 next;
 1795:             }
 1796:             my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1797:             my $maxtries = 1;
 1798:             my $tries = 1;
 1799:             while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1800:                 $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1801:                 $tries ++;
 1802:             }
 1803:             if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 1804:                 &logthis('usersrch error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' - searching for : '.$srch->{'srchterm'}.' by '.$srch->{'srchby'}.' ('.$srch->{'srchtype'}.') -  maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 1805:             } else {
 1806:                 my @matches;
 1807:                 if ($reply =~ /\n/) {
 1808:                     @matches = split(/\n/,$reply);
 1809:                 } else {
 1810:                     @matches = split(/\&/,$reply);
 1811:                 }
 1812:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1813:                     my ($uname,$udom,%userhash);
 1814:                     foreach my $entry (split(/:/,$match)) {
 1815:                         my ($key,$value) =
 1816:                             map {&unescape($_);} split(/=/,$entry);
 1817:                         $userhash{$key} = $value;
 1818:                         if ($key eq 'username') {
 1819:                             $uname = $value;
 1820:                         } elsif ($key eq 'domain') {
 1821:                             $udom = $value;
 1822:                         }
 1823:                     }
 1824:                     $results{$uname.':'.$udom} = \%userhash;
 1825:                 }
 1826:             }
 1827:         }
 1828:     }
 1829:     return %results;
 1830: }
 1831: 
 1832: sub get_instuser {
 1833:     my ($udom,$uname,$id) = @_;
 1834:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1835:     my ($outcome,%results);
 1836:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1837:         my $queryid=&reply("querysend:getinstuser:".&escape($uname).':'.
 1838:                            &escape($id).':'.&escape($udom),$homeserver);
 1839:         my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1840:         if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1841:             &logthis('get_instuser invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1842:             return;
 1843:         }
 1844:         my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1845:         my $maxtries = 5;
 1846:         my $tries = 1;
 1847:         while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1848:             $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1849:             $tries ++;
 1850:         }
 1851:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1852:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1853:                 $outcome = $response;
 1854:             } else {
 1855:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1856:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1857:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1858:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1859:                     $results{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1860:                 }
 1861:             }
 1862:         }
 1863:     }
 1864:     my %userinfo;
 1865:     if (ref($results{$uname}) eq 'HASH') {
 1866:         %userinfo = %{$results{$uname}};
 1867:     } 
 1868:     return ($outcome,%userinfo);
 1869: }
 1870: 
 1871: sub inst_rulecheck {
 1872:     my ($udom,$uname,$id,$item,$rules) = @_;
 1873:     my %returnhash;
 1874:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1875:         if (ref($rules) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1876:             @{$rules} = map {&escape($_);} (@{$rules});
 1877:             my $rulestr = join(':',@{$rules});
 1878:             my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1879:             if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1880:                 my $response;
 1881:                 if ($item eq 'username') {                
 1882:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1883:                                               ':'.&escape($uname).':'.$rulestr,
 1884:                                               $homeserver));
 1885:                 } elsif ($item eq 'id') {
 1886:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instidrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1887:                                               ':'.&escape($id).':'.$rulestr,
 1888:                                               $homeserver));
 1889:                 } elsif ($item eq 'selfcreate') {
 1890:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instselfcreatecheck:'.
 1891:                                                &escape($udom).':'.&escape($uname).
 1892:                                               ':'.$rulestr,$homeserver));
 1893:                 }
 1894:                 if ($response ne 'refused') {
 1895:                     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$response);
 1896:                     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1897:                         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1898:                         $key = &unescape($key);
 1899:                         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1900:                         $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1901:                     }
 1902:                 }
 1903:             }
 1904:         }
 1905:     }
 1906:     return %returnhash;
 1907: }
 1908: 
 1909: sub inst_userrules {
 1910:     my ($udom,$check) = @_;
 1911:     my (%ruleshash,@ruleorder);
 1912:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1913:         my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1914:         if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1915:             my $response;
 1916:             if ($check eq 'id') {
 1917:                 $response=&reply('instidrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1918:                                  $homeserver);
 1919:             } elsif ($check eq 'email') {
 1920:                 $response=&reply('instemailrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1921:                                  $homeserver);
 1922:             } else {
 1923:                 $response=&reply('instuserrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1924:                                  $homeserver);
 1925:             }
 1926:             if (($response ne 'refused') && ($response ne 'error') && 
 1927:                 ($response ne 'unknown_cmd') && 
 1928:                 ($response ne 'no_such_host')) {
 1929:                 my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$response);
 1930:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1931:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1932:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1933:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 1934:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1935:                     $ruleshash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1936:                 }
 1937:                 my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1938:                 foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1939:                     push(@ruleorder,&unescape($item));
 1940:                 }
 1941:             }
 1942:         }
 1943:     }
 1944:     return (\%ruleshash,\@ruleorder);
 1945: }
 1946: 
 1947: # ------------- Get Authentication, Language and User Tools Defaults for Domain
 1948: 
 1949: sub get_domain_defaults {
 1950:     my ($domain) = @_;
 1951:     my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1952:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('domdefaults',$domain);
 1953:     if (defined($cached)) {
 1954:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1955:             return %{$result};
 1956:         }
 1957:     }
 1958:     my %domdefaults;
 1959:     my %domconfig =
 1960:          &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['defaults','quotas',
 1961:                                   'requestcourses','inststatus',
 1962:                                   'coursedefaults','usersessions',
 1963:                                   'requestauthor'],$domain);
 1964:     if (ref($domconfig{'defaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1965:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'lang_def'}; 
 1966:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_def'};
 1967:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_arg_def'};
 1968:         $domdefaults{'timezone_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'timezone_def'};
 1969:         $domdefaults{'datelocale_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'datelocale_def'};
 1970:         $domdefaults{'portal_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'portal_def'};
 1971:     } else {
 1972:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = &domain($domain,'lang_def');
 1973:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_def');
 1974:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_arg_def');
 1975:     }
 1976:     if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1977:         if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1978:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'};
 1979:         } else {
 1980:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'};
 1981:         } 
 1982:         my @usertools = ('aboutme','blog','webdav','portfolio');
 1983:         foreach my $item (@usertools) {
 1984:             if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{$item}) eq 'HASH') {
 1985:                 $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{$item};
 1986:             }
 1987:         }
 1988:     }
 1989:     if (ref($domconfig{'requestcourses'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1990:         foreach my $item ('official','unofficial','community') {
 1991:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'requestcourses'}{$item};
 1992:         }
 1993:     }
 1994:     if (ref($domconfig{'requestauthor'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1995:         $domdefaults{'requestauthor'} = $domconfig{'requestauthor'};
 1996:     }
 1997:     if (ref($domconfig{'inststatus'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1998:         foreach my $item ('inststatustypes','inststatusorder') {
 1999:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'inststatus'}{$item};
 2000:         }
 2001:     }
 2002:     if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2003:         foreach my $item ('canuse_pdfforms') {
 2004:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{$item};
 2005:         }
 2006:     }
 2007:     if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2008:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2009:             $domdefaults{'remotesessions'} = $domconfig{'usersessions'}{'remote'};
 2010:         }
 2011:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'hosted'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2012:             $domdefaults{'hostedsessions'} = $domconfig{'usersessions'}{'hosted'};
 2013:         }
 2014:     }
 2015:     &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('domdefaults',$domain,\%domdefaults,
 2016:                                   $cachetime);
 2017:     return %domdefaults;
 2018: }
 2019: 
 2020: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
 2021: 
 2022: sub assign_access_key {
 2023: #
 2024: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 2025: # comments are being appended
 2026: #
 2027:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
 2028:     $kdom=
 2029:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
 2030:     $knum=
 2031:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
 2032:     $cdom=
 2033:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2034:     $cnum=
 2035:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2036:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
 2037:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
 2038:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
 2039:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
 2040:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
 2041:                                                   # assigned to this person
 2042:                                                   # - this should not happen,
 2043:                                                   # unless something went wrong
 2044:                                                   # the first time around
 2045: # ready to assign
 2046:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
 2047:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
 2048:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
 2049: # key now belongs to user
 2050: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 2051:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
 2052:                 &appenv({'environment.'.$envkey => $ckey});
 2053:                 return 'ok';
 2054:             } else {
 2055:                 return 
 2056:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
 2057: 	    }
 2058:         } else {
 2059:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
 2060:         }
 2061:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
 2062: # the key does not exist
 2063: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 2064:     } else {
 2065: # the key is somebody else's
 2066: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
 2067:     }
 2068: }
 2069: 
 2070: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
 2071: 
 2072: sub comment_access_key {
 2073: #
 2074: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 2075: # comments are being appended
 2076: #
 2077:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 2078:     $cdom=
 2079:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2080:     $cnum=
 2081:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2082:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 2083:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
 2084:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
 2085: # ready to assign
 2086:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
 2087:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 2088: 	    return 'ok';
 2089:         } else {
 2090: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
 2091:         }
 2092:     } else {
 2093: # the key does not exist
 2094: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 2095:     }
 2096: }
 2097: 
 2098: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
 2099: 
 2100: sub generate_access_keys {
 2101:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 2102:     $cdom=
 2103:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2104:     $cnum=
 2105:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2106:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
 2107:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
 2108:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
 2109:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
 2110:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
 2111:     my $total=0;
 2112:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
 2113:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 2114:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 2115:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
 2116:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
 2117:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
 2118:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
 2119:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
 2120:            $i--;
 2121:        } else {
 2122: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
 2123:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
 2124:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 2125:                            '; '.$logentry },
 2126: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 2127:               $total++;
 2128: 	  }
 2129:        }
 2130:     }
 2131:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 2132:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
 2133:     return $total;
 2134: }
 2135: 
 2136: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
 2137: 
 2138: sub validate_access_key {
 2139:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 2140:     $cdom=
 2141:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2142:     $cnum=
 2143:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2144:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
 2145:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
 2146:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 2147:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
 2148: }
 2149: 
 2150: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
 2151: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
 2152:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 2153:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 2154:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
 2155: }
 2156: 
 2157: sub courseid_to_courseurl {
 2158:     my ($courseid) = @_;
 2159:     #already url style courseid
 2160:     return $courseid if ($courseid =~ m{^/});
 2161: 
 2162:     if (exists($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'})) {
 2163: 	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 2164: 	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 2165: 	return "/$cdom/$cnum";
 2166:     }
 2167: 
 2168:     my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($courseid);
 2169:     if (exists($courseinfo{'num'})) {
 2170: 	return "/$courseinfo{'domain'}/$courseinfo{'num'}";
 2171:     }
 2172: 
 2173:     return undef;
 2174: }
 2175: 
 2176: sub getsection {
 2177:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 2178:     my $cachetime=1800;
 2179: 
 2180:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 2181:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
 2182:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 2183: 
 2184:     my %Pending; 
 2185:     my %Expired;
 2186:     #
 2187:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
 2188:     #    or have expired.
 2189:     #
 2190:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
 2191:     #
 2192:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
 2193:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
 2194:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
 2195:     #
 2196:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
 2197:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
 2198:     #
 2199:     $courseid = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 2200:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$unam,$courseid);
 2201:     foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 2202:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
 2203:         my $section=$1;
 2204:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
 2205:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($roleshash{$key}));
 2206:         my $now=time;
 2207:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
 2208:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
 2209:             next;
 2210:         }
 2211:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
 2212:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
 2213:             next;
 2214:         }
 2215:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
 2216:     }
 2217:     #
 2218:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
 2219:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
 2220:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
 2221:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
 2222:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
 2223:     } 
 2224:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
 2225:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
 2226:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
 2227:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
 2228:     }
 2229:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
 2230: }
 2231: 
 2232: sub save_cache {
 2233:     &purge_remembered();
 2234:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
 2235:     undef(%env);
 2236:     undef($env_loaded);
 2237: }
 2238: 
 2239: my $to_remember=-1;
 2240: my %remembered;
 2241: my %accessed;
 2242: my $kicks=0;
 2243: my $hits=0;
 2244: sub make_key {
 2245:     my ($name,$id) = @_;
 2246:     if (length($id) > 65 
 2247: 	&& length(&escape($id)) > 200) {
 2248: 	$id=length($id).':'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($id);
 2249:     }
 2250:     return &escape($name.':'.$id);
 2251: }
 2252: 
 2253: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 2254:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 2255:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 2256:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 2257:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2258:     delete($remembered{$id});
 2259:     delete($accessed{$id});
 2260: }
 2261: 
 2262: sub is_cached_new {
 2263:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 2264:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 2265:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 2266: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Early return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 2267: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 2268: 	$hits++;
 2269: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 2270:     }
 2271:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 2272:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 2273: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 2274: 	return (undef,undef);
 2275:     }
 2276:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 2277: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 2278: 	$value=undef;
 2279:     }
 2280:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 2281:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 2282:     return ($value,1);
 2283: }
 2284: 
 2285: sub do_cache_new {
 2286:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 2287:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 2288:     my $setvalue=$value;
 2289:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 2290: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 2291:     }
 2292:     if (!defined($time) ) {
 2293: 	$time=600;
 2294:     }
 2295:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 2296:     my $result = $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 2297:     if (! $result) {
 2298: 	&logthis("caching of id -> $id  failed");
 2299: 	$memcache->disconnect_all();
 2300:     }
 2301:     # need to make a copy of $value
 2302:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 2303:     return $value;
 2304: }
 2305: 
 2306: sub make_room {
 2307:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 2308: 
 2309:     $remembered{$id}= (ref($value)) ? &Storable::dclone($value)
 2310:                                     : $value;
 2311:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 2312:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 2313:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 2314:     my $to_kick;
 2315:     my $max_time=0;
 2316:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 2317: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 2318: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 2319: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 2320: 	}
 2321:     }
 2322:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 2323:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 2324:     $kicks++;
 2325:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 2326:     return;
 2327: }
 2328: 
 2329: sub purge_remembered {
 2330:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 2331:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 2332:     undef(%remembered);
 2333:     undef(%accessed);
 2334: }
 2335: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 2336: 
 2337: sub userenvironment {
 2338:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 2339:     my $items;
 2340:     foreach my $item (@what) {
 2341:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 2342:     }
 2343:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2344:     my %returnhash=();
 2345:     my $uhome = &homeserver($unam,$udom);
 2346:     unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 2347:         my @answer=split(/\&/, 
 2348:             &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.$items,$uhome));
 2349:         if ($#answer==0 && $answer[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error:|no_such_host)/i) {
 2350:             return %returnhash;
 2351:         }
 2352:         my $i;
 2353:         for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 2354: 	    $returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 2355:         }
 2356:     }
 2357:     return %returnhash;
 2358: }
 2359: 
 2360: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
 2361: sub studentphoto {
 2362:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
 2363:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 2364:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 2365:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
 2366:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
 2367:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
 2368:             } else {
 2369:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
 2370: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 2371:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2372:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 2373:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 2374:                     }
 2375:                 }
 2376:             }
 2377:         }
 2378:     } else {
 2379:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 2380: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 2381:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2382:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 2383:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 2384:             }
 2385:         }
 2386:     }
 2387:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 2388: }
 2389: 
 2390: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 2391:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 2392:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 2393:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 2394:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 2395:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 2396:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 2397:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 2398:         }
 2399:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 2400:         return $tokenurl;
 2401:     } else {
 2402:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 2403:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 2404:         } else { 
 2405:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 2406:         }
 2407:     }
 2408: }
 2409: 
 2410: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 2411: 
 2412: sub chatsend {
 2413:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 2414:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2415:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2416:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2417:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 2418: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 2419: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 2420: }
 2421: 
 2422: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 2423: 
 2424: sub getversion {
 2425:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 2426:     unless ($fname=~m{^(/adm/wrapper|)/res/}) { return -1; }
 2427:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 2428: }
 2429: 
 2430: sub currentversion {
 2431:     my $fname=shift;
 2432:     my $author=$fname;
 2433:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 2434:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 2435:     my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2436:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 2437:         return -1; 
 2438:     }
 2439:     my $answer=&reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 2440:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 2441: 	return -1;
 2442:     }
 2443:     return $answer;
 2444: }
 2445: 
 2446: #
 2447: # Return special version number of resource if set by override, empty otherwise
 2448: #
 2449: sub usedversion {
 2450:     my $fname=shift;
 2451:     unless ($fname) { $fname=$env{'request.uri'}; }
 2452:     my ($urlversion)=($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+$/);
 2453:     if ($urlversion) { return $urlversion; }
 2454:     return '';
 2455: }
 2456: 
 2457: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 2458: 
 2459: sub subscribe {
 2460:     my $fname=shift;
 2461:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 2462:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 2463:     my $author=$fname;
 2464:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 2465:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 2466:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2467:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 2468:         return 'not_found';
 2469:     }
 2470:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 2471:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 2472: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 2473:     }
 2474:     return $answer;
 2475: }
 2476:     
 2477: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 2478: 
 2479: sub repcopy {
 2480:     my $filename=shift;
 2481:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 2482:     my $londocroot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2483:     if ($filename=~m{^\Q$londocroot/adm/\E}) { return 'ok'; }
 2484:     if ($filename=~m{^\Q/home/httpd/lonUsers/\E}) { return 'ok'; }
 2485:     if ($filename=~m{^\Q$londocroot/userfiles/\E} or
 2486: 	$filename=~m{^/*(uploaded|editupload)/}) {
 2487: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 2488:     }
 2489:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 2490:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 2491: # FIXME: this should flock
 2492:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 2493:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 2494:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 2495: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 2496:            return 'unavailable';
 2497:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 2498: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 2499: 	   return 'not_found';
 2500:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 2501: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 2502:            return 'forbidden';
 2503:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 2504:            return 'ok';
 2505:     } else {
 2506:         my $author=$filename;
 2507:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 2508:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 2509:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2510:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 2511:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 2512:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 2513:            if ($path ne "$londocroot/res") {
 2514:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 2515: 	       return 'bad_request';
 2516:            }
 2517:            my $count;
 2518:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 2519:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 2520:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 2521: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 2522:                }
 2523:            }
 2524:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2525:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2526:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2527:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 2528: 	       unlink($transname);
 2529:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 2530:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 2531:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 2532:                return 'unavailable';
 2533:            } else {
 2534: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2535:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2536:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 2537:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2538: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 2539:                       &logthis(
 2540:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 2541:                   }
 2542: 	       }
 2543:                rename($transname,$filename);
 2544:                return 'ok';
 2545:            }
 2546:        }
 2547:     }
 2548: }
 2549: 
 2550: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 2551: sub ssi_body {
 2552:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 2553:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 2554:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 2555:     }
 2556:     my $output='';
 2557:     my $response;
 2558:     if ($filelink=~/^https?\:/) {
 2559:        ($output,$response)=&externalssi($filelink);
 2560:     } else {
 2561:        $filelink .= $filelink=~/\?/ ? '&' : '?';
 2562:        $filelink .= 'inhibitmenu=yes';
 2563:        ($output,$response)=&ssi($filelink,%form);
 2564:     }
 2565:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+?// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 2566:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 2567:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*?$//si;
 2568:     if (wantarray) {
 2569:         return ($output, $response);
 2570:     } else {
 2571:         return $output;
 2572:     }
 2573: }
 2574: 
 2575: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 2576: 
 2577: sub absolute_url {
 2578:     my ($host_name) = @_;
 2579:     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
 2580:     if ($host_name eq '') {
 2581: 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 2582:     }
 2583:     return $protocol.$host_name;
 2584: }
 2585: 
 2586: #
 2587: #   Server side include.
 2588: # Parameters:
 2589: #  fn     Possibly encrypted resource name/id.
 2590: #  form   Hash that describes how the rendering should be done
 2591: #         and other things.
 2592: # Returns:
 2593: #   Scalar context: The content of the response.
 2594: #   Array context:  2 element list of the content and the full response object.
 2595: #     
 2596: sub ssi {
 2597: 
 2598:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 2599:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2600:     my $request;
 2601: 
 2602:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 2603:     &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(\$fn);
 2604:     if (%form) {
 2605:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
 2606:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys(%form)));
 2607:     } else {
 2608:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
 2609:     }
 2610: 
 2611:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 2612:     my $response= $ua->request($request);
 2613:     my $content = $response->content;
 2614: 
 2615: 
 2616:     if (wantarray) {
 2617: 	return ($content, $response);
 2618:     } else {
 2619: 	return $content;
 2620:     }
 2621: }
 2622: 
 2623: sub externalssi {
 2624:     my ($url)=@_;
 2625:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2626:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 2627:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 2628:     if (wantarray) {
 2629:         return ($response->content, $response);
 2630:     } else {
 2631:         return $response->content;
 2632:     }
 2633: }
 2634: 
 2635: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 2636: 
 2637: sub allowuploaded {
 2638:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 2639:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 2640:     my $dir=$url;
 2641:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 2642:     my %httpref=();
 2643:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 2644:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 2645:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%httpref);
 2646: }
 2647: 
 2648: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 2649: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 2650: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 2651: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 2652: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 2653: #        reference to scalar to accommodate mime type determined
 2654: #          from File::MMagic if $parser = parse.
 2655: #
 2656: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 2657: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 2658: #
 2659: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 2660: # course.
 2661: #
 2662: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2663: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 2664: #          course's home server.
 2665: #
 2666: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 2667: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 2668: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2669: #         and will then be copied to
 2670: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 2671: #         course's home server.
 2672: #
 2673: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2674: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 2675: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2676: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 2677: #         in course's home server.
 2678: #
 2679: 
 2680: sub process_coursefile {
 2681:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2682:         $mimetype)=@_;
 2683:     my $fetchresult;
 2684:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2685:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 2686:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2687: 			     $home);
 2688:     } else {
 2689:         my $fpath = '';
 2690:         my $fname = $file;
 2691:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2692:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 2693:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 2694:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 2695:             if ($source eq '') {
 2696:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 2697:                 return $fetchresult;
 2698:             } else {
 2699:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 2700:                 rename($source,$destination);
 2701:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2702:                                  $home);
 2703:             }
 2704:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 2705:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2706:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 2707:             close($fh);
 2708:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 2709:                 my $mm = new File::MMagic;
 2710:                 my $type = $mm->checktype_filename($filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2711:                 if ($type eq 'text/html') {
 2712:                     my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 2713:                     unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 2714:                         &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 2715:                     }
 2716:                 }
 2717:                 if (ref($mimetype)) {
 2718:                     $$mimetype = $type;
 2719:                 } 
 2720:             }
 2721:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2722:                                  $home);
 2723:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2724:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 2725:             } else {
 2726:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2727:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2728:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2729:             }
 2730:         }
 2731:     }
 2732:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2733:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2734:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2735:     }
 2736:     return $fetchresult;
 2737: }
 2738: 
 2739: sub build_filepath {
 2740:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 2741:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 2742:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 2743:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 2744:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 2745:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 2746:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 2747:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 2748:             }
 2749:         }
 2750:     }
 2751:     return $filepath;
 2752: }
 2753: 
 2754: sub store_edited_file {
 2755:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 2756:     my $file = $primary_url;
 2757:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 2758:     my $fpath = '';
 2759:     my $fname = $file;
 2760:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2761:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 2762:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 2763:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2764:     print $fh $content;
 2765:     close($fh);
 2766:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2767:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2768: 			  $home);
 2769:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2770:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 2771:     } else {
 2772:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2773: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 2774:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2775:     }
 2776: }
 2777: 
 2778: sub clean_filename {
 2779:     my ($fname,$args)=@_;
 2780: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 2781:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 2782:     if (!$args->{'keep_path'}) {
 2783:         # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 2784: 	$fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 2785:     }
 2786: # Replace spaces by underscores
 2787:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 2788: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 2789:     $fname=~s{[^/\w\.\-]}{}g;
 2790: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 2791: # numbers
 2792:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 2793:     return $fname;
 2794: }
 2795: # This Function checks if an Image's dimensions exceed either $resizewidth (width) 
 2796: # or $resizeheight (height) - both pixels. If so, the image is scaled to produce an 
 2797: # image with the same aspect ratio as the original, but with dimensions which do 
 2798: # not exceed $resizewidth and $resizeheight.
 2799:  
 2800: sub resizeImage {
 2801:     my ($img_path,$resizewidth,$resizeheight) = @_;
 2802:     my $ima = Image::Magick->new;
 2803:     my $resized;
 2804:     if (-e $img_path) {
 2805:         $ima->Read($img_path);
 2806:         if (($resizewidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($resizeheight > 0)) {
 2807:             my $width = $ima->Get('width');
 2808:             my $height = $ima->Get('height');
 2809:             if ($width > $resizewidth) {
 2810: 	        my $factor = $width/$resizewidth;
 2811:                 my $newheight = $height/$factor;
 2812:                 $ima->Scale(width=>$resizewidth,height=>$newheight);
 2813:                 $resized = 1;
 2814:             }
 2815:         }
 2816:         if (($resizeheight =~ /^\d+$/) && ($resizeheight > 0)) {
 2817:             my $width = $ima->Get('width');
 2818:             my $height = $ima->Get('height');
 2819:             if ($height > $resizeheight) {
 2820:                 my $factor = $height/$resizeheight;
 2821:                 my $newwidth = $width/$factor;
 2822:                 $ima->Scale(width=>$newwidth,height=>$resizeheight);
 2823:                 $resized = 1;
 2824:             }
 2825:         }
 2826:         if ($resized) {
 2827:             $ima->Write($img_path);
 2828:         }
 2829:     }
 2830:     return;
 2831: }
 2832: 
 2833: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 2834: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 2835: #                    the desired filename is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 2836: #        $context - possible values: coursedoc, existingfile, overwrite, 
 2837: #                                    canceloverwrite, or ''. 
 2838: #                   if 'coursedoc': upload to the current course
 2839: #                   if 'existingfile': write file to tmp/overwrites directory 
 2840: #                   if 'canceloverwrite': delete file written to tmp/overwrites directory
 2841: #                   $context is passed as argument to &finishuserfileupload
 2842: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 2843: #        $parser - instruction to parse file for objects ($parser = parse)    
 2844: #        $allfiles - reference to hash for embedded objects
 2845: #        $codebase - reference to hash for codebase of java objects
 2846: #        $desuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
 2847: #        $dsetudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
 2848: #        $thumbwidth - width (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image 
 2849: #        $thumbheight - height (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image
 2850: #        $resizewidth - width (pixels) to which to resize uploaded image
 2851: #        $resizeheight - height (pixels) to which to resize uploaded image
 2852: #        $mimetype - reference to scalar to accommodate mime type determined
 2853: #                    from File::MMagic.
 2854: # 
 2855: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 2856: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 2857: 
 2858: sub userfileupload {
 2859:     my ($formname,$context,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,
 2860:         $destudom,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight,$resizewidth,$resizeheight,$mimetype)=@_;
 2861:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 2862:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 2863:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 2864:     # See if there is anything left
 2865:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 2866:     # Files uploaded to help request form, or uploaded to "create course" page are handled differently
 2867:     if ((($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) ||
 2868:         (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) ||
 2869:          ($context eq 'existingfile') || ($context eq 'canceloverwrite')) {
 2870:         my $now = time;
 2871:         my $filepath;
 2872:         if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) {
 2873:              $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 2874:         } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) {
 2875:              $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 2876:                          '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 2877:         } elsif (($context eq 'existingfile') || ($context eq 'canceloverwrite')) {
 2878:             my ($docuname,$docudom);
 2879:             if ($destudom) {
 2880:                 $docudom = $destudom;
 2881:             } else {
 2882:                 $docudom = $env{'user.domain'};
 2883:             }
 2884:             if ($destuname) {
 2885:                 $docuname = $destuname;
 2886:             } else {
 2887:                 $docuname = $env{'user.name'};
 2888:             }
 2889:             if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 2890:                 $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2891:                 $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2892:             }
 2893:             $filepath = 'tmp/overwrites/'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$subdir;
 2894:             if ($context eq 'canceloverwrite') {
 2895:                 my $tempfile =  $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/'.$filepath.'/'.$fname;
 2896:                 if (-e  $tempfile) {
 2897:                     my @info = stat($tempfile);
 2898:                     if ($info[9] eq $env{'form.timestamp'}) {
 2899:                         unlink($tempfile);
 2900:                     }
 2901:                 }
 2902:                 return;
 2903:             }
 2904:         }
 2905:         # Create the directory if not present
 2906:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 2907:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2908:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 2909:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 2910:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 2911:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 2912:             }
 2913:         }
 2914:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 2915:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 2916:         close($fh);
 2917:         if ($context eq 'existingfile') {
 2918:             my @info = stat($fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 2919:             return ($fullpath.'/'.$fname,$info[9]);
 2920:         } else {
 2921:             return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 2922:         }
 2923:     }
 2924:     if ($subdir eq 'scantron') {
 2925:         $fname = 'scantron_orig_'.$fname;
 2926:     } else {
 2927:         $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 2928:     }
 2929:     if ($context eq 'coursedoc') {
 2930: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2931: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2932:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 2933:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 2934: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 2935: 					 $codebase,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight,
 2936:                                          $resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype);
 2937:         } else {
 2938:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 2939:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 2940: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 2941: 				       $allfiles,$codebase,$mimetype);
 2942:         }
 2943:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 2944:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 2945:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 2946: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 2947: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2948:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight,
 2949:                                      $resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype);
 2950:     } else {
 2951:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 2952:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 2953:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 2954:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2955:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2956:         }
 2957: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 2958: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2959:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight,
 2960:                                      $resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype);
 2961:     }
 2962: }
 2963: 
 2964: sub finishuserfileupload {
 2965:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2966:         $thumbwidth,$thumbheight,$resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype) = @_;
 2967:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 2968:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2969:   
 2970:     my ($fnamepath,$file,$fetchthumb);
 2971:     $file=$fname;
 2972:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 2973:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2974: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 2975:     }
 2976:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 2977:     my $count;
 2978:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 2979:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 2980:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 2981: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 2982:         }
 2983:     }
 2984: 
 2985: # Save the file
 2986:     {
 2987: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 2988: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 2989: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 2990: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2991: 	}
 2992:         if ($context eq 'overwrite') {
 2993:             my $source =  LONCAPA::tempdir().'/overwrites/'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname;
 2994:             my $target = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 2995:             if (-e $source) {
 2996:                 my @info = stat($source);
 2997:                 if ($info[9] eq $env{'form.timestamp'}) {   
 2998:                     unless (&File::Copy::move($source,$target)) {
 2999:                         &logthis('Failed to overwrite '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 3000:                         return "Moving from $source failed";
 3001:                     }
 3002:                 } else {
 3003:                     return "Temporary file: $source had unexpected date/time for last modification";
 3004:                 }
 3005:             } else {
 3006:                 return "Temporary file: $source missing";
 3007:             }
 3008:         } elsif (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 3009: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 3010: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 3011: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 3012: 	}
 3013: 	close(FH);
 3014:         if ($resizewidth && $resizeheight) {
 3015:             my $mm = new File::MMagic;
 3016:             my $mime_type = $mm->checktype_filename($filepath.'/'.$file);
 3017:             if ($mime_type =~ m{^image/}) {
 3018: 	        &resizeImage($filepath.'/'.$file,$resizewidth,$resizeheight);
 3019:             }  
 3020: 	}
 3021:     }
 3022:     if (($context eq 'coursedoc') || ($parser eq 'parse')) {
 3023:         if (ref($mimetype)) {
 3024:             if ($$mimetype eq '') {
 3025:                 my $mm = new File::MMagic;
 3026:                 my $type = $mm->checktype_filename($filepath.'/'.$file);
 3027:                 $$mimetype = $type;
 3028:             }
 3029:         }
 3030:     }
 3031:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 3032:         if ((ref($mimetype)) && ($$mimetype eq 'text/html')) {
 3033:             my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$file,
 3034:                                                        $allfiles,$codebase);
 3035:             unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 3036:                 &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 3037: 	   	         ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 3038:             }
 3039:         }
 3040:     }
 3041:     if (($thumbwidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($thumbheight =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 3042:         my $input = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 3043:         my $output = $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file;
 3044:         my $thumbsize = $thumbwidth.'x'.$thumbheight;
 3045:         system("convert -sample $thumbsize $input $output");
 3046:         if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
 3047:             $fetchthumb  = 1; 
 3048:         }
 3049:     }
 3050:  
 3051: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 3052: #
 3053:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);	
 3054:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 3055:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 3056:         if ($fetchthumb) {
 3057:             my $thumbresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.'tn-'.$file,$docuhome);
 3058:             if ($thumbresult ne 'ok') {
 3059:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.'tn-'.$file.' to host '.
 3060:                          $docuhome.': '.$thumbresult);
 3061:             }
 3062:         }
 3063: #
 3064: # Return the URL to it
 3065:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 3066:     } else {
 3067:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 3068: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 3069:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 3070:     }
 3071: }
 3072: 
 3073: sub extract_embedded_items {
 3074:     my ($fullpath,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 3075:     my @state = ();
 3076:     my (%lastids,%related,%shockwave,%flashvars);
 3077:     my %javafiles = (
 3078:                       codebase => '',
 3079:                       code => '',
 3080:                       archive => ''
 3081:                     );
 3082:     my %mediafiles = (
 3083:                       src => '',
 3084:                       movie => '',
 3085:                      );
 3086:     my $p;
 3087:     if ($content) {
 3088:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 3089:     } else {
 3090:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($fullpath);
 3091:     }
 3092:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 3093: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 3094: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 3095: 	    push(@state, $tagname);
 3096:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 3097:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 3098:             }
 3099: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 3100: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 3101: 	    }
 3102: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'a') {
 3103: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 3104: 	    }
 3105:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 3106:                 my $src;
 3107:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 3108:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 3109:                 } else {
 3110:                     if ($attr->{'src'} ne '') {
 3111:                         $src = $attr->{'src'};
 3112:                         &add_filetype($allfiles,$src,'src');
 3113:                     }
 3114:                 }
 3115:                 my $text = $p->get_trimmed_text();
 3116:                 if ($text =~ /\Qswfobject.registerObject(\E([^\)]+)\)/) {
 3117:                     my @swfargs = split(/,/,$1);
 3118:                     foreach my $item (@swfargs) {
 3119:                         $item =~ s/["']//g;
 3120:                         $item =~ s/^\s+//;
 3121:                         $item =~ s/\s+$//;
 3122:                     }
 3123:                     if (($swfargs[0] ne'') && ($swfargs[2] ne '')) {
 3124:                         if (ref($related{$swfargs[0]}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3125:                             push(@{$related{$swfargs[0]}},$swfargs[2]);
 3126:                         } else {
 3127:                             $related{$swfargs[0]} = [$swfargs[2]];
 3128:                         }
 3129:                     }
 3130:                 }
 3131:             }
 3132:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 3133:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 3134:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 3135:                 }
 3136:             }
 3137: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 3138: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 3139: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3140: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 3141: 		}
 3142:                 if ((lc($tagname) eq 'object') && (lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 3143:                     $lastids{lc($tagname)} = $attr->{'id'};
 3144:                 }
 3145: 	    }
 3146: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 3147: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 3148: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3149: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 3150: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 3151: 			last;
 3152: 		    }
 3153: 		}
 3154:                 my $pathfrom;
 3155: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 3156: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 3157:                         $pathfrom = $attr->{'value'};
 3158:                         $shockwave{$lastids{lc($state[-2])}} = $pathfrom;
 3159: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$pathfrom,$name);
 3160: 			last;
 3161: 		    }
 3162: 		}
 3163:                 if ($name eq 'flashvars') {
 3164:                     $flashvars{$lastids{lc($state[-2])}} = $attr->{'value'};
 3165:                 }
 3166:                 if ($pathfrom ne '') {
 3167:                     &embedded_dependency($allfiles,\%related,$lastids{lc($state[-2])},
 3168:                                          $pathfrom);
 3169:                 }
 3170: 	    }
 3171: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 3172: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3173: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 3174: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 3175: 			last;
 3176: 		    }
 3177: 		}
 3178: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 3179: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 3180: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 3181: 			last;
 3182: 		    }
 3183: 		}
 3184:                 if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed') {
 3185:                     if (($attr->{'name'} ne '') && ($attr->{'src'} ne '')) {
 3186:                         &embedded_dependency($allfiles,\%related,$attr->{'name'},
 3187:                                              $attr->{'src'});
 3188:                     }
 3189:                 }
 3190: 	    }
 3191:             if ($t->[4] =~ m{/>$}) {
 3192:                 pop(@state);  
 3193:             }
 3194: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 3195: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 3196: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 3197: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 3198: 	    }  
 3199: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 3200: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 3201: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 3202: 		) {
 3203: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3204: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 3205: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 3206: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 3207: 		    }
 3208: 		}
 3209: 	    } 
 3210: 	    pop @state;
 3211: 	}
 3212:     }
 3213:     foreach my $id (sort(keys(%flashvars))) {
 3214:         if ($shockwave{$id} ne '') {
 3215:             my @pairs = split(/\&/,$flashvars{$id});
 3216:             foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3217:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$pair);
 3218:                 if ($key eq 'thumb') {
 3219:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$value,$key);
 3220:                 } elsif ($key eq 'content') {
 3221:                     my ($path) = ($shockwave{$id} =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
 3222:                     my ($ext) = ($value =~ /\.([^.]+)$/);
 3223:                     if ($ext ne '') {
 3224:                         &add_filetype($allfiles,$path.$value,$ext);
 3225:                     }
 3226:                 }
 3227:             }
 3228:         }
 3229:     }
 3230:     return 'ok';
 3231: }
 3232: 
 3233: sub add_filetype {
 3234:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 3235:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 3236: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 3237: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 3238: 	}
 3239:     } else {
 3240: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 3241:     }
 3242: }
 3243: 
 3244: sub embedded_dependency {
 3245:     my ($allfiles,$related,$identifier,$pathfrom) = @_;
 3246:     if ((ref($allfiles) eq 'HASH') && (ref($related) eq 'HASH')) {
 3247:         if (($identifier ne '') &&
 3248:             (ref($related->{$identifier}) eq 'ARRAY') &&
 3249:             ($pathfrom ne '')) {
 3250:             my ($path) = ($pathfrom =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
 3251:             foreach my $dep (@{$related->{$identifier}}) {
 3252:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$path.$dep,'object');
 3253:             }
 3254:         }
 3255:     }
 3256:     return;
 3257: }
 3258: 
 3259: sub removeuploadedurl {
 3260:     my ($url)=@_;	
 3261:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);    
 3262:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 3263: }
 3264: 
 3265: sub removeuserfile {
 3266:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 3267:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);    
 3268:     my $result = &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 3269:     if ($result eq 'ok') {	
 3270:         if (($fname !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($fname))) {
 3271:             my $metafile = $fname.'.meta';
 3272:             my $metaresult = &removeuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$metafile); 
 3273: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$fname";
 3274:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];	   
 3275:             my $sqlresult = 
 3276:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 3277:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 3278:                                         'delete');
 3279:         }
 3280:     }
 3281:     return $result;
 3282: }
 3283: 
 3284: sub mkdiruserfile {
 3285:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 3286:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 3287:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 3288: }
 3289: 
 3290: sub renameuserfile {
 3291:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 3292:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 3293:     my $result = &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".
 3294:                         &escape("$old").':'.&escape("$new"),$home);
 3295:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3296:         if (($old !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($old))) {
 3297:             my $oldmeta = $old.'.meta';
 3298:             my $newmeta = $new.'.meta';
 3299:             my $metaresult = 
 3300:                 &renameuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$oldmeta,$newmeta);
 3301: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$old";
 3302:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 3303:             my $sqlresult = 
 3304:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 3305:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 3306:                                         'delete');
 3307:         }
 3308:     }
 3309:     return $result;
 3310: }
 3311: 
 3312: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 3313: 
 3314: sub log {
 3315:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 3316:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 3317: }
 3318: 
 3319: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 3320: #
 3321: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 3322: #
 3323: 
 3324: sub flushcourselogs {
 3325:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 3326: #
 3327: # course logs
 3328: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 3329: # for data mining purposes
 3330: #
 3331: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 3332: # times and course titles for all courseids
 3333: #
 3334:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 3335:     foreach my $crsid (keys(%courselogs)) {
 3336:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 3337: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 3338: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 3339: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 3340:         } else {
 3341:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 3342:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 3343:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 3344:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 3345:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 3346:             }
 3347:         }
 3348:         $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}{$crsid} = {
 3349:             'description' => $coursedescrbuf{$crsid},
 3350:             'inst_code'    => $courseinstcodebuf{$crsid},
 3351:             'type'        => $coursetypebuf{$crsid},
 3352:             'owner'       => $courseownerbuf{$crsid},
 3353:         };
 3354:     }
 3355: #
 3356: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 3357: # Is used in pickcourse
 3358: #
 3359:     foreach my $crs_home (keys(%courseidbuffer)) {
 3360:         my $response = &courseidput(&host_domain($crs_home),
 3361:                                     $courseidbuffer{$crs_home},
 3362:                                     $crs_home,'timeonly');
 3363:     }
 3364: #
 3365: # File accesses
 3366: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 3367: #
 3368:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 3369:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 3370:             my ($dom,$name);
 3371:             ($dom,$name,undef)=
 3372: 		($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___count$});
 3373:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 3374:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 3375:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 3376:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3377:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3378:             }
 3379:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 3380:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 3381:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 3382:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 3383:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3384:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 3385:             }
 3386:         } else {
 3387:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___(\w+)$});
 3388:             if (($dom eq 'uploaded') || ($dom eq 'adm')) { next; }
 3389:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 3390:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 3391:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 3392:             }
 3393:         }
 3394:     }
 3395: #
 3396: # Roles
 3397: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 3398: #
 3399:     foreach my $entry (keys(%userrolehash)) {
 3400:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 3401: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 3402:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 3403:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 3404:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 3405: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 3406:         }
 3407:     }
 3408: #
 3409: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 3410: #
 3411:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 3412:     foreach my $entry (keys(%domainrolehash)) {
 3413:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split(/:/,$entry);
 3414:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 3415:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 3416:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 3417:         } else {
 3418:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 3419:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 3420:         }
 3421:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 3422:     }
 3423:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 3424: 	my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 3425: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 3426: 	    unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 3427: 			   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 3428: 		&logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 3429: 	    }
 3430:         }
 3431:     }
 3432:     $dumpcount++;
 3433: }
 3434: 
 3435: sub courselog {
 3436:     my $what=shift;
 3437:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 3438:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 3439:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3440:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3441:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3442:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3443:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3444:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3445:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3446:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 3447:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3448:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 3449:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3450:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 3451:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3452:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 3453:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3454: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 3455:     } else {
 3456: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 3457:     }
 3458:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 3459: 	&flushcourselogs();
 3460:     }
 3461: }
 3462: 
 3463: sub courseacclog {
 3464:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 3465:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 3466:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3467:     if ($fnsymb=~/$LONCAPA::assess_re/) {
 3468:         $what.=':POST';
 3469:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 3470: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3471:             if ($key=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 3472:                 my $formitem = $1;
 3473:                 if ($formitem =~ /^HWFILE(?:SIZE|TOOBIG)/) {
 3474:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 3475:                 } elsif ($formitem !~ /^HWFILE(?:[^.]+)$/) {
 3476:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 3477:                 }
 3478:             }
 3479:         }
 3480:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 3481:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 3482:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 3483:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 3484:             $what.= ':POST';
 3485:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 3486:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 3487:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 3488:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 3489:             }
 3490:         }
 3491:     }
 3492:     &courselog($what);
 3493: }
 3494: 
 3495: sub countacc {
 3496:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 3497:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 3498:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 3499: #
 3500: # Mark that this url was used in this course
 3501: #
 3502:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 3503: #
 3504: # Increase the access count for this resource in this child process
 3505: #
 3506:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 3507:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 3508: }
 3509: 
 3510: sub linklog {
 3511:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 3512:     $from=&declutter($from);
 3513:     $to=&declutter($to);
 3514:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 3515:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 3516: }
 3517: 
 3518: sub statslog {
 3519:     my ($symb,$part,$users,$av_attempts,$degdiff)=@_;
 3520:     if ($users<2) { return; }
 3521:     my %dynstore=&LONCAPA::lonmetadata::dynamic_metadata_storage({
 3522:             'course'       => $env{'request.course.id'},
 3523:             'sections'     => '"all"',
 3524:             'num_students' => $users,
 3525:             'part'         => $part,
 3526:             'symb'         => $symb,
 3527:             'mean_tries'   => $av_attempts,
 3528:             'deg_of_diff'  => $degdiff});
 3529:     foreach my $key (keys(%dynstore)) {
 3530:         $accesshash{$key}=$dynstore{$key};
 3531:     }
 3532: }
 3533:   
 3534: sub userrolelog {
 3535:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 3536:     if ( $trole =~ /^(ca|aa|in|cc|ep|cr|ta|co)/ ) {
 3537:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 3538:        $userrolehash
 3539:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 3540:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 3541:     }
 3542:     if ($env{'request.role'} =~ /dc\./ && $trole =~ /^(au|in|cc|ep|cr|ta|co)/) {
 3543:        $userrolehash
 3544:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}.':'}
 3545:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 3546:     }
 3547:     if ($trole =~ /^(dc|ad|li|au|dg|sc)/ ) {
 3548:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 3549:        $domainrolehash
 3550:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 3551:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 3552:     }
 3553: }
 3554: 
 3555: sub courserolelog {
 3556:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 3557:     if ($area =~ m-^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)-) {
 3558:         my $cdom = $1;
 3559:         my $cnum = $2;
 3560:         my $sec = $3;
 3561:         my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 3562:         my %storehash = (
 3563:                            role    => $trole,
 3564:                            start   => $tstart,
 3565:                            end     => $tend,
 3566:                            selfenroll => $selfenroll,
 3567:                            context    => $context,
 3568:                         );
 3569:         if ($trole eq 'gr') {
 3570:             $namespace = 'groupslog';
 3571:             $storehash{'group'} = $sec;
 3572:         } else {
 3573:             $storehash{'section'} = $sec;
 3574:         }
 3575:         &write_log('course',$namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,
 3576:                    $domain,$cnum,$cdom);
 3577:         if (($trole ne 'st') || ($sec ne '')) {
 3578:             &devalidate_cache_new('getcourseroles',$cdom.'_'.$cnum);
 3579:         }
 3580:     }
 3581:     return;
 3582: }
 3583: 
 3584: sub domainrolelog {
 3585:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$context)=@_;
 3586:     if ($area =~ m{^/($match_domain)/$}) {
 3587:         my $cdom = $1;
 3588:         my $domconfiguser = &Apache::lonnet::get_domainconfiguser($cdom);
 3589:         my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 3590:         my %storehash = (
 3591:                            role    => $trole,
 3592:                            start   => $tstart,
 3593:                            end     => $tend,
 3594:                            context => $context,
 3595:                         );
 3596:         &write_log('domain',$namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,
 3597:                    $domain,$domconfiguser,$cdom);
 3598:     }
 3599:     return;
 3600: 
 3601: }
 3602: 
 3603: sub coauthorrolelog {
 3604:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$context)=@_;
 3605:     if ($area =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_username)$}) {
 3606:         my $audom = $1;
 3607:         my $auname = $2;
 3608:         my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 3609:         my %storehash = (
 3610:                            role    => $trole,
 3611:                            start   => $tstart,
 3612:                            end     => $tend,
 3613:                            context => $context,
 3614:                         );
 3615:         &write_log('author',$namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,
 3616:                    $domain,$auname,$audom);
 3617:     }
 3618:     return;
 3619: }
 3620: 
 3621: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 3622:     my ($cid,$codes) = @_;
 3623:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 3624:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 3625:     my $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($cid);
 3626:     my %nothide=();
 3627:     foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 3628:         if ($user !~ /:/) {
 3629: 	    $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))}=1;
 3630:         } else {
 3631:             $nothide{$user}=1;
 3632:         }
 3633:     }
 3634:     my %returnhash=();
 3635:     my %dumphash=
 3636:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 3637:     my $now=time;
 3638:     my %privileged;
 3639:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 3640: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 3641:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 3642:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 3643:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 3644:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 3645: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 3646:         unless (ref($privileged{$domain}) eq 'HASH') {
 3647:             my %dompersonnel =
 3648:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_roles($domain,['dc'],$now,$now);
 3649:             $privileged{$domain} = {};
 3650:             foreach my $server (keys(%dompersonnel)) {
 3651:                 if (ref($dompersonnel{$server}) eq 'HASH') {
 3652:                     foreach my $user (keys(%{$dompersonnel{$server}})) {
 3653:                         my ($trole,$uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 3654:                         $privileged{$udom}{$uname} = 1;
 3655:                     }
 3656:                 }
 3657:             }
 3658:         }
 3659:         if ((exists($privileged{$domain}{$username})) && 
 3660:             (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 3661: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 3662:         if ($codes) {
 3663:             if ($section) { $role .= ':'.$section; }
 3664:             if ($returnhash{$role}) {
 3665:                 $returnhash{$role}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 3666:             } else {
 3667:                 $returnhash{$role}=$username.':'.$domain;
 3668:             }
 3669:         } else {
 3670:             my $key=&plaintext($role,$crstype);
 3671:             if ($section) { $key.=' ('.&Apache::lonlocal::mt('Section [_1]',$section).')'; }
 3672:             if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 3673: 	        $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 3674:             } else {
 3675:                 $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 3676:             }
 3677:         }
 3678:     }
 3679:     return %returnhash;
 3680: }
 3681: 
 3682: sub get_my_roles {
 3683:     my ($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec,$hidepriv)=@_;
 3684:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3685:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3686:     my (%dumphash,%nothide);
 3687:     if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 3688:         %dumphash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 3689:     } else {
 3690:         %dumphash=
 3691:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 3692:         if ($hidepriv) {
 3693:             my %coursehash=&coursedescription($udom.'_'.$uname);
 3694:             foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 3695:                 if ($user !~ /:/) {
 3696:                     $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))} = 1;
 3697:                 } else {
 3698:                     $nothide{$user} = 1;
 3699:                 }
 3700:             }
 3701:         }
 3702:     }
 3703:     my %returnhash=();
 3704:     my $now=time;
 3705:     my %privileged;
 3706:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 3707:         my ($role,$tend,$tstart);
 3708:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 3709:             next if ($entry =~ /^rolesdef/);
 3710: 	    ($role,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$dumphash{$entry});
 3711:         } else {
 3712:             ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 3713:         }
 3714:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 3715:         my $status = 'active';
 3716:         if (($tend) && ($tend<=$now)) {
 3717:             $status = 'previous';
 3718:         } 
 3719:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) {
 3720:             $status = 'future';
 3721:         }
 3722:         if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3723:             if (!grep(/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$types})) {
 3724:                 next;
 3725:             } 
 3726:         } else {
 3727:             if ($status ne 'active') {
 3728:                 next;
 3729:             }
 3730:         }
 3731:         my ($rolecode,$username,$domain,$section,$area);
 3732:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 3733:             ($area,$rolecode) = ($entry =~ /^(.+)_([^_]+)$/);
 3734:             (undef,$domain,$username,$section) = split(/\//,$area);
 3735:         } else {
 3736:             ($role,$username,$domain,$section) = split(/\:/,$entry);
 3737:         }
 3738:         if (ref($roledoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3739:             if (!grep(/^\Q$domain\E$/,@{$roledoms})) {
 3740:                 next;
 3741:             }
 3742:         }
 3743:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3744:             if (!grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
 3745:                 if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3746:                     if (!grep(/^cr$/,@{$roles})) {
 3747:                         next;
 3748:                     }
 3749:                 } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 3750:                     if (!grep(/^gr$/,@{$roles})) {
 3751:                         next;
 3752:                     }
 3753:                 } else {
 3754:                     next;
 3755:                 }
 3756:             }
 3757:         }
 3758:         if ($hidepriv) {
 3759:             if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 3760:                 if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) &&
 3761:                     (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) {
 3762:                     next;
 3763:                 }
 3764:             } else {
 3765:                 unless (ref($privileged{$domain}) eq 'HASH') {
 3766:                     my %dompersonnel =
 3767:                         &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_roles($domain,['dc'],$now,$now);
 3768:                     $privileged{$domain} = {};
 3769:                     if (keys(%dompersonnel)) {
 3770:                         foreach my $server (keys(%dompersonnel)) {
 3771:                             if (ref($dompersonnel{$server}) eq 'HASH') {
 3772:                                 foreach my $user (keys(%{$dompersonnel{$server}})) {
 3773:                                     my ($trole,$uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 3774:                                     $privileged{$udom}{$uname} = $trole;
 3775:                                 }
 3776:                             }
 3777:                         }
 3778:                     }
 3779:                 }
 3780:                 if (exists($privileged{$domain}{$username})) {
 3781:                     if (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain}) {
 3782:                         next;
 3783:                     }
 3784:                 }
 3785:             }
 3786:         }
 3787:         if ($withsec) {
 3788:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role.':'.$section} =
 3789:                 $tstart.':'.$tend;
 3790:         } else {
 3791:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 3792:         }
 3793:     }
 3794:     return %returnhash;
 3795: }
 3796: 
 3797: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 3798: #
 3799: #
 3800: 
 3801: sub postannounce {
 3802:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 3803:     unless (&allowed('psa',&host_domain($server))) { return 'refused'; }
 3804:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 3805:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 3806: }
 3807: 
 3808: sub getannounce {
 3809: 
 3810:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 3811: 	my $announcement='';
 3812: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) { $announcement .= $line; }
 3813: 	close($fh);
 3814: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 3815: 	    return 
 3816:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 3817:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 3818: 	} else {
 3819: 	    return '';
 3820: 	}
 3821:     } else {
 3822: 	return '';
 3823:     }
 3824: }
 3825: 
 3826: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 3827: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 3828: #
 3829: 
 3830: sub courseidput {
 3831:     my ($domain,$storehash,$coursehome,$caller) = @_;
 3832:     return unless (ref($storehash) eq 'HASH');
 3833:     my $outcome;
 3834:     if ($caller eq 'timeonly') {
 3835:         my $cids = '';
 3836:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3837:             $cids.=&escape($item).'&';
 3838:         }
 3839:         $cids=~s/\&$//;
 3840:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$cids,
 3841:                           $coursehome);       
 3842:     } else {
 3843:         my $items = '';
 3844:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3845:             $items.= &escape($item).'='.
 3846:                      &freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3847:         }
 3848:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 3849:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$items,
 3850:                           $coursehome);
 3851:     }
 3852:     if ($outcome eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3853:         my $what;
 3854:         foreach my $cid (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3855:             $what .= &escape($cid).'=';
 3856:             foreach my $item ('description','inst_code','owner','type') {
 3857:                 $what .= &escape($storehash->{$cid}{$item}).':';
 3858:             }
 3859:             $what =~ s/\:$/&/;
 3860:         }
 3861:         $what =~ s/\&$//;  
 3862:         return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 3863:     } else {
 3864:         return $outcome;
 3865:     }
 3866: }
 3867: 
 3868: sub courseiddump {
 3869:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,
 3870:         $coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter,$regexp_ok,
 3871:         $selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,$caller,$cloner,$cc_clone,
 3872:         $cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,$creationcontext,$domcloner)=@_;
 3873:     my $as_hash = 1;
 3874:     my %returnhash;
 3875:     if (!$domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 3876:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 3877:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 3878:         if ( (  $hostidflag == 1 
 3879: 	        && grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}) ) 
 3880: 	     || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 3881: 
 3882: 	    if (($domfilter eq '') ||
 3883: 		(&host_domain($tryserver) eq $domfilter)) {
 3884:                 my $rep;
 3885:                 if (grep { $_ eq $tryserver } current_machine_ids()) {
 3886:                     $rep = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler(
 3887:                         join(":", (&host_domain($tryserver), $sincefilter, 
 3888:                                 &escape($descfilter), &escape($instcodefilter), 
 3889:                                 &escape($ownerfilter), &escape($coursefilter),
 3890:                                 &escape($typefilter), &escape($regexp_ok), 
 3891:                                 $as_hash, &escape($selfenrollonly), 
 3892:                                 &escape($catfilter), $showhidden, $caller, 
 3893:                                 &escape($cloner), &escape($cc_clone), $cloneonly, 
 3894:                                 &escape($createdbefore), &escape($createdafter), 
 3895:                                 &escape($creationcontext), $domcloner)));
 3896:                 } else {
 3897:                     $rep = &reply('courseiddump:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':'.
 3898:                              $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 3899:                              &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).
 3900:                              ':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter).
 3901:                              ':'.&escape($regexp_ok).':'.$as_hash.':'.
 3902:                              &escape($selfenrollonly).':'.&escape($catfilter).':'.
 3903:                              $showhidden.':'.$caller.':'.&escape($cloner).':'.
 3904:                              &escape($cc_clone).':'.$cloneonly.':'.
 3905:                              &escape($createdbefore).':'.&escape($createdafter).':'.
 3906:                              &escape($creationcontext).':'.$domcloner,
 3907:                              $tryserver);
 3908:                 }
 3909:                      
 3910:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3911:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3912:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$item,2);
 3913:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 3914:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3915:                     my $result = &thaw_unescape($value);
 3916:                     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 3917:                         $returnhash{$key}=$result;
 3918:                     } else {
 3919:                         my @responses = split(/:/,$value);
 3920:                         my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 3921:                         for (my $i=0; $i<@responses; $i++) {
 3922:                             $returnhash{$key}{$items[$i]} = &unescape($responses[$i]);
 3923:                         }
 3924:                     }
 3925:                 }
 3926:             }
 3927:         }
 3928:     }
 3929:     return %returnhash;
 3930: }
 3931: 
 3932: sub courselastaccess {
 3933:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$hostidref) = @_;
 3934:     my %returnhash;
 3935:     if ($cdom && $cnum) {
 3936:         my $chome = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3937:         if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 3938:             my $rep = &reply('courselastaccess:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum,$chome);
 3939:             &extract_lastaccess(\%returnhash,$rep);
 3940:         }
 3941:     } else {
 3942:         if (!$cdom) { $cdom=''; }
 3943:         my %libserv = &all_library();
 3944:         foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 3945:             if (ref($hostidref) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3946:                 next unless (grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}));
 3947:             } 
 3948:             if (($cdom eq '') || (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $cdom)) {
 3949:                 my $rep = &reply('courselastaccess:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':',$tryserver);
 3950:                 &extract_lastaccess(\%returnhash,$rep);
 3951:             }
 3952:         }
 3953:     }
 3954:     return %returnhash;
 3955: }
 3956: 
 3957: sub extract_lastaccess {
 3958:     my ($returnhash,$rep) = @_;
 3959:     if (ref($returnhash) eq 'HASH') {
 3960:         unless ($rep eq 'unknown_command' || $rep eq 'no_such_host' || 
 3961:                 $rep eq 'con_lost' || $rep eq 'rejected' || $rep eq 'refused' ||
 3962:                  $rep eq '') {
 3963:             my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3964:             foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3965:                 my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$item,2);
 3966:                 $key = &unescape($key);
 3967:                 next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3968:                 $returnhash->{$key} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 3969:             }
 3970:         }
 3971:     }
 3972:     return;
 3973: }
 3974: 
 3975: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 3976: 
 3977: sub dcmailput {
 3978:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 3979:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 3980:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 3981:        &escape($message),$server);
 3982:     return $status;
 3983: }
 3984: 
 3985: sub dcmaildump {
 3986:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 3987:     my %returnhash=();
 3988: 
 3989:     if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
 3990:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 3991:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 3992: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 3993: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 3994: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,&domain($dom,'primary')))) {
 3995:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 3996:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 3997:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 3998:             }
 3999:         }
 4000:     }
 4001:     return %returnhash;
 4002: }
 4003: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 4004: 
 4005: sub get_domain_roles {
 4006:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 4007:     if ((!defined($startdate)) || ($startdate eq '')) {
 4008:         $startdate = '.';
 4009:     }
 4010:     if ((!defined($enddate)) || ($enddate eq '')) {
 4011:         $enddate = '.';
 4012:     }
 4013:     my $rolelist;
 4014:     if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4015:         $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 4016:     }
 4017:     my %personnel = ();
 4018: 
 4019:     my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 4020:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 4021: 	%{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 4022: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 4023: 					    &escape($startdate).':'.
 4024: 					    &escape($enddate).':'.
 4025: 					    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 4026: 	    my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 4027: 	    if (($key) && ($value)) {
 4028: 		$personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4029: 	    }
 4030: 	}
 4031:     }
 4032:     return %personnel;
 4033: }
 4034: 
 4035: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Interval timing 
 4036: 
 4037: {
 4038: # Caches needed for speedup of navmaps
 4039: # We don't want to cache this for very long at all (5 seconds at most)
 4040: # 
 4041: # The user for whom we cache
 4042: my $cachedkey='';
 4043: # The cached times for this user
 4044: my %cachedtimes=();
 4045: # When this was last done
 4046: my $cachedtime=();
 4047: 
 4048: sub load_all_first_access {
 4049:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4050:     if (($cachedkey eq $uname.':'.$udom) &&
 4051:         (abs($cachedtime-time)<5) && (!$env{'form.markaccess'})) {
 4052:         return;
 4053:     }
 4054:     $cachedtime=time;
 4055:     $cachedkey=$uname.':'.$udom;
 4056:     %cachedtimes=&dump('firstaccesstimes',$udom,$uname);
 4057: }
 4058: 
 4059: sub get_first_access {
 4060:     my ($type,$argsymb,$argmap)=@_;
 4061:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 4062:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 4063:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4064:     if ($argmap) { $map = $argmap; }
 4065:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4066: 	$res='course';
 4067:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 4068: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 4069:     } else {
 4070: 	$res=$symb;
 4071:     }
 4072:     &load_all_first_access($uname,$udom);
 4073:     return $cachedtimes{"$courseid\0$res"};
 4074: }
 4075: 
 4076: sub set_first_access {
 4077:     my ($type,$interval)=@_;
 4078:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 4079:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4080:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4081: 	$res='course';
 4082:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 4083: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 4084:     } else {
 4085: 	$res=$symb;
 4086:     }
 4087:     $cachedkey='';
 4088:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb,$map);
 4089:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 4090:         my $start = time;
 4091: 	my $putres = &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>$start},
 4092:                           $udom,$uname);
 4093:         if ($putres eq 'ok') {
 4094:             &put('timerinterval',{"$courseid\0$res"=>$interval},
 4095:                  $udom,$uname); 
 4096:             &appenv(
 4097:                      {
 4098:                         'course.'.$courseid.'.firstaccess.'.$res   => $start,
 4099:                         'course.'.$courseid.'.timerinterval.'.$res => $interval,
 4100:                      }
 4101:                   );
 4102:         }
 4103:         return $putres;
 4104:     }
 4105:     return 'already_set';
 4106: }
 4107: }
 4108: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 4109: 
 4110: sub expirespread {
 4111:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 4112:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 4113:     if ($cid) {
 4114:        my $now=time;
 4115:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 4116:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 4117:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 4118: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 4119:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 4120:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 4121:     }
 4122:     return 'ok';
 4123: }
 4124: 
 4125: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 4126: 
 4127: sub devalidate {
 4128:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 4129:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 4130:     if ($cid) {
 4131:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 4132:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 4133:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 4134:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 4135: 	# - current conditional state info
 4136: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 4137:         my $status=
 4138: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 4139: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 4140: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 4141: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 4142: 		.' '.
 4143: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 4144: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 4145:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 4146:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 4147:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 4148: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 4149:         }
 4150: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 4151:     }
 4152: }
 4153: 
 4154: sub get_scalar {
 4155:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 4156:     my $value;
 4157:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 4158: 	$value = $1;
 4159:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 4160: 	$value = $1;
 4161:     }
 4162:     return &unescape($value);
 4163: }
 4164: 
 4165: sub array2str {
 4166:   my (@array) = @_;
 4167:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 4168:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 4169:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 4170:   return $result;
 4171: }
 4172: 
 4173: sub arrayref2str {
 4174:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 4175:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 4176:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 4177:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4178:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 4179:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 4180:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 4181:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 4182:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 4183:     } else {
 4184:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 4185:     }
 4186:   }
 4187:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 4188:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 4189:   return $result;
 4190: }
 4191: 
 4192: sub hash2str {
 4193:   my (%hash) = @_;
 4194:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 4195:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 4196:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 4197:   return $result;
 4198: }
 4199: 
 4200: sub hashref2str {
 4201:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 4202:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 4203:   foreach my $key (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 4204:     if (ref($key) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4205:       $result.=&arrayref2str($key).'=';
 4206:     } elsif (ref($key) eq 'HASH') {
 4207:       $result.=&hashref2str($key).'=';
 4208:     } elsif (ref($key)) {
 4209:       $result.='=';
 4210:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($key))." skipping.");
 4211:     } else {
 4212: 	if (defined($key)) {$result.=&escape($key).'=';} else { last; }
 4213:     }
 4214: 
 4215:     if(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4216:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 4217:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 4218:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 4219:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key})) {
 4220:        $result.='&';
 4221:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$key}))." skipping.");
 4222:     } else {
 4223:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 4224:     }
 4225:   }
 4226:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 4227:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 4228:   return $result;
 4229: }
 4230: 
 4231: sub str2hash {
 4232:     my ($string)=@_;
 4233:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 4234:     return %$hash;
 4235: }
 4236: 
 4237: sub str2hashref {
 4238:   my ($string) = @_;
 4239: 
 4240:   my %hash;
 4241: 
 4242:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4243:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 4244: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 4245:       }
 4246:       return (\%hash, $string);
 4247:   }
 4248: 
 4249:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 4250: 
 4251:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 4252:       #key
 4253:       my $key='';
 4254:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4255:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 4256:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 4257:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4258:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4259:           }
 4260:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4261:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 4262:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 4263:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4264:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4265:           }
 4266:       } else {
 4267:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 4268: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 4269:       }
 4270:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 4271: 
 4272:       #value
 4273:       my $value='';
 4274:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4275:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 4276:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 4277:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4278:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4279:           }
 4280:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4281:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 4282:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 4283:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4284:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4285:           }
 4286:       } else {
 4287: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 4288:       }
 4289:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 4290: 
 4291:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 4292:   }
 4293: 
 4294:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 4295: 
 4296:   return (\%hash, $string);
 4297: }
 4298: 
 4299: sub str2array {
 4300:     my ($string)=@_;
 4301:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 4302:     return @$array;
 4303: }
 4304: 
 4305: sub str2arrayref {
 4306:   my ($string) = @_;
 4307:   my @array;
 4308: 
 4309:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4310:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 4311: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 4312:       }
 4313:       return (\@array, $string);
 4314:   }
 4315: 
 4316:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 4317: 
 4318:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4319:       my $value='';
 4320:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4321:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 4322:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 4323:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 4324:               return (\@array, $string);
 4325:           }
 4326:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4327:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 4328:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 4329:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 4330:               return (\@array, $string);
 4331:           }
 4332:       } else {
 4333: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 4334:       }
 4335:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 4336: 
 4337:       push(@array, $value);
 4338:   }
 4339: 
 4340:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 4341: 
 4342:   return (\@array, $string);
 4343: }
 4344: 
 4345: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 4346: 
 4347: sub tmpreset {
 4348:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4349:   if (!$symb) {
 4350:     $symb=&symbread();
 4351:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 4352:   }
 4353:   $symb=escape($symb);
 4354: 
 4355:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 4356:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4357:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 4358: 
 4359:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4360:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4361:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 4362:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4363:   }
 4364:   my $path=LONCAPA::tempdir();
 4365:   my %hash;
 4366:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 4367: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 4368: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4369:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
 4370:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 4371: 	delete($hash{$key});
 4372:       }
 4373:     }
 4374:   }
 4375: }
 4376: 
 4377: sub tmpstore {
 4378:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4379: 
 4380:   if (!$symb) {
 4381:     $symb=&symbread();
 4382:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 4383:   }
 4384:   $symb=escape($symb);
 4385: 
 4386:   if (!$namespace) {
 4387:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 4388:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 4389:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4390:     #if (!$namespace) {
 4391:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 4392:     #}
 4393:   }
 4394:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4395:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 4396:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4397:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4398:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 4399:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4400:   }
 4401:   my $now=time;
 4402:   my %hash;
 4403:   my $path=LONCAPA::tempdir();
 4404:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 4405: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 4406: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4407:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 4408:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 4409:     my $allkeys=''; 
 4410:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4411:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 4412:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 4413:     }
 4414:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 4415:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 4416:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 4417:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 4418:       return 'ok';
 4419:     } else {
 4420:       return "error:$!";
 4421:     }
 4422:   } else {
 4423:     return "error:$!";
 4424:   }
 4425: }
 4426: 
 4427: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 4428: 
 4429: sub tmprestore {
 4430:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4431: 
 4432:   if (!$symb) {
 4433:     $symb=&symbread();
 4434:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 4435:   }
 4436:   $symb=escape($symb);
 4437: 
 4438:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 4439: 
 4440:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4441:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4442:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 4443:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4444:   }
 4445:   my %returnhash;
 4446:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4447:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 4448:   my %hash;
 4449:   my $path=LONCAPA::tempdir();
 4450:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 4451: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 4452: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4453:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 4454:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 4455:     my $scope;
 4456:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 4457:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 4458:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 4459:       my $key;
 4460:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 4461:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 4462: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 4463: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 4464:       }
 4465:     }
 4466:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 4467:       return "error:$!";
 4468:     }
 4469:   } else {
 4470:     return "error:$!";
 4471:   }
 4472:   return %returnhash;
 4473: }
 4474: 
 4475: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 4476: 
 4477: sub store {
 4478:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4479:     my $home='';
 4480: 
 4481:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 4482: 
 4483:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4484:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 4485: 
 4486:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4487:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4488: 
 4489:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 4490: 
 4491:     $symb=escape($symb);
 4492:     if (!$namespace) { 
 4493:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 4494:           return ''; 
 4495:        } 
 4496:     }
 4497:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 4498: 
 4499:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4500:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4501: 
 4502:     my $namevalue='';
 4503:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4504:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 4505:     }
 4506:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 4507:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 4508:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 4509: }
 4510: 
 4511: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 4512: 
 4513: sub cstore {
 4514:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4515:     my $home='';
 4516: 
 4517:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 4518: 
 4519:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4520:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 4521: 
 4522:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4523:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4524: 
 4525:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 4526: 
 4527:     $symb=escape($symb);
 4528:     if (!$namespace) { 
 4529:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 4530:           return ''; 
 4531:        } 
 4532:     }
 4533:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 4534: 
 4535:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4536:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4537: 
 4538:     my $namevalue='';
 4539:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4540:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 4541:     }
 4542:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 4543:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 4544:     return critical
 4545:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 4546: }
 4547: 
 4548: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 4549: 
 4550: sub restore {
 4551:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4552:     my $home='';
 4553: 
 4554:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 4555: 
 4556:     if (!$symb) {
 4557:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 4558:     } else {
 4559:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 4560:     }
 4561:     if (!$namespace) { 
 4562:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 4563:           return ''; 
 4564:        } 
 4565:     }
 4566:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4567:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4568:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 4569:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 4570: 
 4571:     my %returnhash=();
 4572:     foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 4573: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
 4574:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 4575:     }
 4576:     my $version;
 4577:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 4578:        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 4579:           $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
 4580:        }
 4581:     }
 4582:     return %returnhash;
 4583: }
 4584: 
 4585: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 4586: #
 4587: #  
 4588: 
 4589: sub coursedescription {
 4590:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 4591:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4592:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4593:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4594:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4595:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 4596:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 4597:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 4598:     my %envhash=();
 4599:     my %returnhash=();
 4600:     
 4601:     my $expiretime=600;
 4602:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 4603: 	$expiretime=120;
 4604:     }
 4605: 
 4606:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 4607:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 4608: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 4609: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4610: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 4611: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 4612: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 4613: 	}
 4614: 	return %returnhash;
 4615:     }
 4616: 
 4617:     # get the data again
 4618: 
 4619:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 4620: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 4621:     }
 4622: 
 4623:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 4624:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 4625:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 4626: 	   my $username = $env{'user.name'}; # Defult username
 4627: 	   if(defined $args->{'user'}) {
 4628: 	       $username = $args->{'user'};
 4629: 	   }
 4630:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 4631: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 4632: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 4633:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 4634:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 4635:            }
 4636:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 4637:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 4638:            }
 4639:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 4640:            $returnhash{'fn'}=LONCAPA::tempdir() .
 4641: 	       $username.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 4642:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 4643:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 4644:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 4645:        }
 4646:     }
 4647:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 4648: 	&appenv(\%envhash);
 4649:     }
 4650:     return %returnhash;
 4651: }
 4652: 
 4653: sub update_released_required {
 4654:     my ($needsrelease,$cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid) = @_;
 4655:     if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '' || $chome eq '' || $cid eq '') {
 4656:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4657:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4658:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4659:         $chome = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4660:     }
 4661:     if ($needsrelease) {
 4662:         my %curr_reqd_hash = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,'internal.releaserequired');
 4663:         my $needsupdate;
 4664:         if ($curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'} eq '') {
 4665:             $needsupdate = 1;
 4666:         } else {
 4667:             my ($currmajor,$currminor) = split(/\./,$curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'});
 4668:             my ($needsmajor,$needsminor) = split(/\./,$needsrelease);
 4669:             if (($currmajor < $needsmajor) || ($currmajor == $needsmajor && $currminor < $needsminor)) {
 4670:                 $needsupdate = 1;
 4671:             }
 4672:         }
 4673:         if ($needsupdate) {
 4674:             my %needshash = (
 4675:                              'internal.releaserequired' => $needsrelease,
 4676:                             );
 4677:             my $putresult = &put('environment',\%needshash,$cdom,$cnum);
 4678:             if ($putresult eq 'ok') {
 4679:                 &appenv({'course.'.$cid.'.internal.releaserequired' => $needsrelease});
 4680:                 my %crsinfo = &courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,undef,'.');
 4681:                 if (ref($crsinfo{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 4682:                     $crsinfo{$cid}{'releaserequired'} = $needsrelease;
 4683:                     &courseidput($cdom,\%crsinfo,$chome,'notime');
 4684:                 }
 4685:             }
 4686:         }
 4687:     }
 4688:     return;
 4689: }
 4690: 
 4691: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 4692: 
 4693: sub privileged {
 4694:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 4695: 
 4696:     my %rolesdump = &dump("roles", $domain, $username) or return 0;
 4697:     my $now = time;
 4698: 
 4699:     for my $role (@rolesdump{grep { ! /^rolesdef_/ } keys %rolesdump}) {
 4700:             my ($trole, $tend, $tstart) = split(/_/, $role);
 4701:             if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 4702:                 return 1 unless ($tend && $tend < $now) 
 4703:                     or ($tstart && $tstart > $now);
 4704:             }
 4705: 	}
 4706: 
 4707:     return 0;
 4708: }
 4709: 
 4710: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 4711: 
 4712: sub rolesinit {
 4713:     my ($domain, $username) = @_;
 4714:     my %userroles = ('user.login.time' => time);
 4715:     my %rolesdump = &dump("roles", $domain, $username) or return \%userroles;
 4716: 
 4717:     # firstaccess and timerinterval are related to timed maps/resources. 
 4718:     # also, blocking can be triggered by an activating timer
 4719:     # it's saved in the user's %env.
 4720:     my %firstaccess = &dump('firstaccesstimes', $domain, $username);
 4721:     my %timerinterval = &dump('timerinterval', $domain, $username);
 4722:     my (%coursetimerstarts, %firstaccchk, %firstaccenv, %coursetimerintervals,
 4723:         %timerintchk, %timerintenv);
 4724: 
 4725:     foreach my $key (keys(%firstaccess)) {
 4726:         my ($cid, $rest) = split(/\0/, $key);
 4727:         $coursetimerstarts{$cid}{$rest} = $firstaccess{$key};
 4728:     }
 4729: 
 4730:     foreach my $key (keys(%timerinterval)) {
 4731:         my ($cid,$rest) = split(/\0/,$key);
 4732:         $coursetimerintervals{$cid}{$rest} = $timerinterval{$key};
 4733:     }
 4734: 
 4735:     my %allroles=();
 4736:     my %allgroups=();
 4737: 
 4738:     for my $area (grep { ! /^rolesdef_/ } keys %rolesdump) {
 4739:         my $role = $rolesdump{$area};
 4740:         $area =~ s/\_\w\w$//;
 4741: 
 4742:         my ($trole, $tend, $tstart, $group_privs);
 4743: 
 4744:         if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 4745:         # Custom role, defined by a user 
 4746:         # e.g., user.role.cr/msu/smith/mynewrole
 4747:             if ($role =~ m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 4748:                 $trole = $1;
 4749:                 ($tend, $tstart) = split('_', $2);
 4750:             } else {
 4751:                 $trole = $role;
 4752:             }
 4753:         } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 4754:         # Role of member in a group, defined within a course/community
 4755:         # e.g., user.role.gr/msu/04935610a19ee4a5fmsul1/leopards
 4756:             ($trole, $tend, $tstart) = split(/_/, $role);
 4757:             next if $tstart eq '-1';
 4758:             ($trole, $group_privs) = split(/\//, $trole);
 4759:             $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 4760:         } else {
 4761:         # Just a normal role, defined in roles.tab
 4762:             ($trole, $tend, $tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 4763:         }
 4764: 
 4765:         my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 4766:                  $username);
 4767:         @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 4768: 
 4769:         # role expired or not available yet?
 4770:         $trole = '' if ($tend != 0 && $tend < $userroles{'user.login.time'}) or 
 4771:             ($tstart != 0 && $tstart > $userroles{'user.login.time'});
 4772: 
 4773:         next if $area eq '' or $trole eq '';
 4774: 
 4775:         my $spec = "$trole.$area";
 4776:         my ($tdummy, $tdomain, $trest) = split(/\//, $area);
 4777: 
 4778:         if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 4779:         # Custom role, defined by a user
 4780:             &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 4781:         } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 4782:         # Role of a member in a group, defined within a course/community
 4783:             &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 4784:             next;
 4785:         } else {
 4786:         # Normal role, defined in roles.tab
 4787:             &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 4788:         }
 4789: 
 4790:         my $cid = $tdomain.'_'.$trest;
 4791:         unless ($firstaccchk{$cid}) {
 4792:             if (ref($coursetimerstarts{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 4793:                 foreach my $item (keys(%{$coursetimerstarts{$cid}})) {
 4794:                     $firstaccenv{'course.'.$cid.'.firstaccess.'.$item} = 
 4795:                         $coursetimerstarts{$cid}{$item}; 
 4796:                 }
 4797:             }
 4798:             $firstaccchk{$cid} = 1;
 4799:         }
 4800:         unless ($timerintchk{$cid}) {
 4801:             if (ref($coursetimerintervals{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 4802:                 foreach my $item (keys(%{$coursetimerintervals{$cid}})) {
 4803:                     $timerintenv{'course.'.$cid.'.timerinterval.'.$item} =
 4804:                        $coursetimerintervals{$cid}{$item};
 4805:                 }
 4806:             }
 4807:             $timerintchk{$cid} = 1;
 4808:         }
 4809:     }
 4810: 
 4811:     @userroles{'user.author', 'user.adv'} = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,
 4812:         \%allroles, \%allgroups);
 4813:     $env{'user.adv'} = $userroles{'user.adv'};
 4814: 
 4815:     return (\%userroles,\%firstaccenv,\%timerintenv);
 4816: }
 4817: 
 4818: sub set_arearole {
 4819:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 4820: # log the associated role with the area
 4821:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 4822:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 4823: }
 4824: 
 4825: sub custom_roleprivs {
 4826:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 4827:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 4828:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 4829:     if (&hostname($homsvr) ne '') {
 4830:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 4831:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 4832:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 4833:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 4834:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 4835:                 if ($trest =~ /^$match_community$/) {
 4836:                     $syspriv =~ s/bre\&S//; 
 4837:                 }
 4838:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 4839:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 4840:             }
 4841:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 4842:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 4843:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 4844:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 4845:                 }
 4846:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 4847:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 4848:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 4849:                 }
 4850:             }
 4851:         }
 4852:     }
 4853: }
 4854: 
 4855: sub group_roleprivs {
 4856:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 4857:     my $access = 1;
 4858:     my $now = time;
 4859:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 4860:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 4861:     if ($access) {
 4862:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)/([^/]+)$|);
 4863:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 4864:     }
 4865: }
 4866: 
 4867: sub standard_roleprivs {
 4868:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 4869:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 4870:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 4871:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 4872:     }
 4873:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 4874:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 4875:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 4876:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 4877:         }
 4878:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 4879:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 4880:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 4881:         }
 4882:     }
 4883: }
 4884: 
 4885: sub set_userprivs {
 4886:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups,$groups_roles) = @_; 
 4887:     my $author=0;
 4888:     my $adv=0;
 4889:     my %grouproles = ();
 4890:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 4891:         my @groupkeys; 
 4892:         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 4893:             push(@groupkeys,$role);
 4894:         }
 4895:         if (ref($groups_roles) eq 'HASH') {
 4896:             foreach my $key (keys(%{$groups_roles})) {
 4897:                 unless (grep(/^\Q$key\E$/,@groupkeys)) {
 4898:                     push(@groupkeys,$key);
 4899:                 }
 4900:             }
 4901:         }
 4902:         if (@groupkeys > 0) {
 4903:             foreach my $role (@groupkeys) {
 4904:                 my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 4905:                 if ($role =~ m-^(\w+|cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\.(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)(/?\w*)\.-) {
 4906:                     $trole = $1;
 4907:                     $area = $2;
 4908:                     $sec = $3;
 4909:                     $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 4910:                     if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 4911:                         foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 4912:                             my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 4913:                             $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 4914:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 4915:                         }
 4916:                     }
 4917:                 }
 4918:             }
 4919:         }
 4920:     }
 4921:     foreach my $group (keys(%grouproles)) {
 4922:         $$allroles{$group} = $grouproles{$group};
 4923:     }
 4924:     foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 4925:         my %thesepriv;
 4926:         if (($role=~/^au/) || ($role=~/^ca/) || ($role=~/^aa/)) { $author=1; }
 4927:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$$allroles{$role})) {
 4928:             if ($item ne '') {
 4929:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 4930:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 4931:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 4932:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 4933:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 4934:                 }
 4935:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 4936:             }
 4937:         }
 4938:         my $thesestr='';
 4939:         foreach my $priv (sort(keys(%thesepriv))) {
 4940: 	    $thesestr.=':'.$priv.'&'.$thesepriv{$priv};
 4941: 	}
 4942:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$role} = $thesestr;
 4943:     }
 4944:     return ($author,$adv);
 4945: }
 4946: 
 4947: sub role_status {
 4948:     my ($rolekey,$update,$refresh,$now,$role,$where,$trolecode,$tstatus,$tstart,$tend) = @_;
 4949:     my @pwhere = ();
 4950:     if (exists($env{$rolekey}) && $env{$rolekey} ne '') {
 4951:         (undef,undef,$$role,@pwhere)=split(/\./,$rolekey);
 4952:         unless (!defined($$role) || $$role eq '') {
 4953:             $$where=join('.',@pwhere);
 4954:             $$trolecode=$$role.'.'.$$where;
 4955:             ($$tstart,$$tend)=split(/\./,$env{$rolekey});
 4956:             $$tstatus='is';
 4957:             if ($$tstart && $$tstart>$update) {
 4958:                 $$tstatus='future';
 4959:                 if ($$tstart<$now) {
 4960:                     if ($$tstart && $$tstart>$refresh) {
 4961:                         if (($$where ne '') && ($$role ne '')) {
 4962:                             my (%allroles,%allgroups,$group_privs,
 4963:                                 %groups_roles,@rolecodes);
 4964:                             my %userroles = (
 4965:                                 'user.role.'.$$role.'.'.$$where => $$tstart.'.'.$$tend
 4966:                             );
 4967:                             @rolecodes = ('cm'); 
 4968:                             my $spec=$$role.'.'.$$where;
 4969:                             my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$$where);
 4970:                             if ($$role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4971:                                 &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$$role,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$$where);
 4972:                                 push(@rolecodes,'cr');
 4973:                             } elsif ($$role eq 'gr') {
 4974:                                 push(@rolecodes,$$role);
 4975:                                 my %rolehash = &get('roles',[$$where.'_'.$$role],$env{'user.domain'},
 4976:                                                     $env{'user.name'});
 4977:                                 my ($trole) = split('_',$rolehash{$$where.'_'.$$role},2);
 4978:                                 (undef,my $group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 4979:                                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 4980:                                 &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$$where,$group_privs,$$tend,$$tstart);
 4981:                                 my %course_roles = &get_my_roles($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},'userroles',['active'],['cc','co','in','ta','ep','ad','st','cr'],[$tdomain],1);
 4982:                                 &get_groups_roles($tdomain,$trest,
 4983:                                                   \%course_roles,\@rolecodes,
 4984:                                                   \%groups_roles);
 4985:                             } else {
 4986:                                 push(@rolecodes,$$role);
 4987:                                 &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$$role,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$$where);
 4988:                             }
 4989:                             my ($author,$adv)= &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups,\%groups_roles);
 4990:                             &appenv(\%userroles,\@rolecodes);
 4991:                             &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},"Role ".$role);
 4992:                         }
 4993:                     }
 4994:                     $$tstatus = 'is';
 4995:                 }
 4996:             }
 4997:             if ($$tend) {
 4998:                 if ($$tend<$update) {
 4999:                     $$tstatus='expired';
 5000:                 } elsif ($$tend<$now) {
 5001:                     $$tstatus='will_not';
 5002:                 }
 5003:             }
 5004:         }
 5005:     }
 5006: }
 5007: 
 5008: sub get_groups_roles {
 5009:     my ($cdom,$rest,$cdom_courseroles,$rolecodes,$groups_roles) = @_;
 5010:     return unless((ref($cdom_courseroles) eq 'HASH') && 
 5011:                   (ref($rolecodes) eq 'ARRAY') && 
 5012:                   (ref($groups_roles) eq 'HASH')); 
 5013:     if (keys(%{$cdom_courseroles}) > 0) {
 5014:         my ($cnum) = ($rest =~ /^($match_courseid)/);
 5015:         if ($cdom ne '' && $cnum ne '') {
 5016:             foreach my $key (keys(%{$cdom_courseroles})) {
 5017:                 if ($key =~ /^\Q$cnum\E:\Q$cdom\E:([^:]+):?([^:]*)/) {
 5018:                     my $crsrole = $1;
 5019:                     my $crssec = $2;
 5020:                     if ($crsrole =~ /^cr/) {
 5021:                         unless (grep(/^cr$/,@{$rolecodes})) {
 5022:                             push(@{$rolecodes},'cr');
 5023:                         }
 5024:                     } else {
 5025:                         unless(grep(/^\Q$crsrole\E$/,@{$rolecodes})) {
 5026:                             push(@{$rolecodes},$crsrole);
 5027:                         }
 5028:                     }
 5029:                     my $rolekey = "$crsrole./$cdom/$cnum";
 5030:                     if ($crssec ne '') {
 5031:                         $rolekey .= "/$crssec";
 5032:                     }
 5033:                     $rolekey .= './';
 5034:                     $groups_roles->{$rolekey} = $rolecodes;
 5035:                 }
 5036:             }
 5037:         }
 5038:     }
 5039:     return;
 5040: }
 5041: 
 5042: sub delete_env_groupprivs {
 5043:     my ($where,$courseroles,$possroles) = @_;
 5044:     return unless((ref($courseroles) eq 'HASH') && (ref($possroles) eq 'ARRAY'));
 5045:     my ($dummy,$udom,$uname,$group) = split(/\//,$where);
 5046:     unless (ref($courseroles->{$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
 5047:         %{$courseroles->{$udom}} =
 5048:             &get_my_roles('','','userroles',['active'],
 5049:                           $possroles,[$udom],1);
 5050:     }
 5051:     if (ref($courseroles->{$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
 5052:         foreach my $item (keys(%{$courseroles->{$udom}})) {
 5053:             my ($cnum,$cdom,$crsrole,$crssec) = split(/:/,$item);
 5054:             my $area = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
 5055:             my $privkey = "user.priv.$crsrole.$area";
 5056:             if ($crssec ne '') {
 5057:                 $privkey .= '/'.$crssec;
 5058:             }
 5059:             $privkey .= ".$area/$group";
 5060:             &Apache::lonnet::delenv($privkey,undef,[$crsrole]);
 5061:         }
 5062:     }
 5063:     return;
 5064: }
 5065: 
 5066: sub check_adhoc_privs {
 5067:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$update,$refresh,$now,$checkrole,$caller) = @_;
 5068:     my $cckey = 'user.role.'.$checkrole.'./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
 5069:     my $setprivs;
 5070:     if ($env{$cckey}) {
 5071:         my ($role,$where,$trolecode,$tstart,$tend,$tremark,$tstatus,$tpstart,$tpend);
 5072:         &role_status($cckey,$update,$refresh,$now,\$role,\$where,\$trolecode,\$tstatus,\$tstart,\$tend);
 5073:         unless (($tstatus eq 'is') || ($tstatus eq 'will_not')) {
 5074:             &set_adhoc_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole,$caller);
 5075:             $setprivs = 1;
 5076:         }
 5077:     } else {
 5078:         &set_adhoc_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole,$caller);
 5079:         $setprivs = 1;
 5080:     }
 5081:     return $setprivs;
 5082: }
 5083: 
 5084: sub set_adhoc_privileges {
 5085: # role can be cc or ca
 5086:     my ($dcdom,$pickedcourse,$role,$caller) = @_;
 5087:     my $area = '/'.$dcdom.'/'.$pickedcourse;
 5088:     my $spec = $role.'.'.$area;
 5089:     my %userroles = &set_arearole($role,$area,'','',$env{'user.domain'},
 5090:                                   $env{'user.name'});
 5091:     my %ccrole = ();
 5092:     &standard_roleprivs(\%ccrole,$role,$dcdom,$spec,$pickedcourse,$area);
 5093:     my ($author,$adv)= &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%ccrole);
 5094:     &appenv(\%userroles,[$role,'cm']);
 5095:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},"Role ".$role);
 5096:     unless ($caller eq 'constructaccess' && $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5097:         &appenv( {'request.role'        => $spec,
 5098:                   'request.role.domain' => $dcdom,
 5099:                   'request.course.sec'  => ''
 5100:                  }
 5101:                );
 5102:         my $tadv=0;
 5103:         if (&allowed('adv') eq 'F') { $tadv=1; }
 5104:         &appenv({'request.role.adv'    => $tadv});
 5105:     }
 5106: }
 5107: 
 5108: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 5109: 
 5110: sub get {
 5111:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5112:    my $items='';
 5113:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5114:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 5115:    }
 5116:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5117:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5118:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5119:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5120: 
 5121:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5122:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5123:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 5124:      return @pairs;
 5125:    }
 5126:    my %returnhash=();
 5127:    my $i=0;
 5128:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5129:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 5130:       $i++;
 5131:    }
 5132:    return %returnhash;
 5133: }
 5134: 
 5135: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 5136: 
 5137: sub del {
 5138:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5139:    my $items='';
 5140:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5141:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 5142:    }
 5143: 
 5144:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5145:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5146:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5147:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5148:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5149: }
 5150: 
 5151: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 5152: 
 5153: sub unserialize {
 5154:     my ($rep, $escapedkeys) = @_;
 5155: 
 5156:     return {} if $rep =~ /^error/;
 5157: 
 5158:     my %returnhash=();
 5159: 	foreach my $item (split /\&/, $rep) {
 5160: 	    my ($key, $value) = split(/=/, $item, 2);
 5161: 	    $key = unescape($key) unless $escapedkeys;
 5162: 	    next if $key =~ /^error: 2 /;
 5163: 	    $returnhash{$key} = Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 5164: 	}
 5165:     #return %returnhash;
 5166:     return \%returnhash;
 5167: }        
 5168: 
 5169: # see Lond::dump_with_regexp
 5170: # if $escapedkeys hash keys won't get unescaped.
 5171: sub dump {
 5172:     my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range,$escapedkeys)=@_;
 5173:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5174:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5175:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5176: 
 5177:     my $reply;
 5178:     if (grep { $_ eq $uhome } current_machine_ids()) {
 5179:         # user is hosted on this machine
 5180:         $reply = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp(join(":", ($udomain,
 5181:                     $uname, $namespace, $regexp, $range)), $loncaparevs{$uhome});
 5182:         return %{unserialize($reply, $escapedkeys)};
 5183:     }
 5184:     if ($regexp) {
 5185: 	$regexp=&escape($regexp);
 5186:     } else {
 5187: 	$regexp='.';
 5188:     }
 5189:     my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 5190:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5191:     my %returnhash=();
 5192:     if (!($rep =~ /^error/ )) {
 5193: 	foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 5194: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 5195:         $key = unescape($key) unless $escapedkeys;
 5196:         #$key = &unescape($key);
 5197: 	    next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 5198: 	    $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 5199: 	}
 5200:     }
 5201:     return %returnhash;
 5202: }
 5203: 
 5204: 
 5205: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 5206: 
 5207: sub dumpstore {
 5208:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 5209:    # same as dump but keys must be escaped. They may contain colon separated
 5210:    # lists of values that may themself contain colons (e.g. symbs).
 5211:    return &dump($namespace, $udomain, $uname, $regexp, $range, 1);
 5212: }
 5213: 
 5214: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 5215: 
 5216: sub getkeys {
 5217:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5218:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5219:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5220:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5221:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 5222:    my @keyarray=();
 5223:    foreach my $key (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 5224:       next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 5225:       push(@keyarray,&unescape($key));
 5226:    }
 5227:    return @keyarray;
 5228: }
 5229: 
 5230: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 5231: sub currentdump {
 5232:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 5233:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 5234:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 5235:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 5236:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 5237:    my $rep;
 5238: 
 5239:    if (grep { $_ eq $uhome } current_machine_ids()) {
 5240:        $rep = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database(join(":", ($sdom, $sname, 
 5241:                    $courseid)));
 5242:    } else {
 5243:        $rep = reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 5244:    }
 5245: 
 5246:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 5247:    #
 5248:    my %returnhash=();
 5249:    #
 5250:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 5251:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 5252:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 5253:        my @tmp = &dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 5254:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 5255:        my %hash = @tmp;
 5256:        @tmp=();
 5257:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 5258:    } else {
 5259:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5260:        foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5261:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair,2);
 5262:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 5263:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 5264:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 5265:        }
 5266:    }
 5267:    return %returnhash;
 5268: }
 5269: 
 5270: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 5271:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 5272:     my %returnhash;
 5273:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 5274:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 5275:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 5276:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 5277:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 5278: 	$symb  = &unescape($symb);
 5279: 	$param = &unescape($param);
 5280:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 5281:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 5282:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 5283:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 5284:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 5285:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 5286:     }
 5287:     #
 5288:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 5289:     # the version of the parameter.
 5290:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 5291:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 5292:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 5293:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 5294:         }
 5295:     }
 5296:     return \%returnhash;
 5297: }
 5298: 
 5299: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 5300: 
 5301: sub cinc {
 5302:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 5303: }
 5304: 
 5305: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 5306: 
 5307: sub inc {
 5308:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 5309:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5310:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5311:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5312:     my $items='';
 5313:     if (! ref($store)) {
 5314:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 5315:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 5316:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 5317:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 5318:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5319:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 5320:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 5321:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 5322:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5323:         }
 5324:     }
 5325:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 5326:     if ($critical) {
 5327: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5328:     } else {
 5329: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5330:     }
 5331: }
 5332: 
 5333: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 5334: 
 5335: sub put {
 5336:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5337:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5338:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5339:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5340:    my $items='';
 5341:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5342:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 5343:    }
 5344:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5345:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5346: }
 5347: 
 5348: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 5349: 
 5350: sub newput {
 5351:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5352:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5353:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5354:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5355:    my $items='';
 5356:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5357:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 5358:    }
 5359:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5360:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5361: }
 5362: 
 5363: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 5364: 
 5365: sub putstore {
 5366:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5367:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5368:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5369:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5370:    my $items='';
 5371:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5372:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 5373:    }
 5374:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5375:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 5376:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 5377:    my $reply =
 5378:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 5379: 	      $uhome);
 5380:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 5381:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 5382:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 5383: 			    $uname);
 5384:    }
 5385:    return $reply;
 5386: }
 5387: 
 5388: sub old_putstore {
 5389:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5390:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5391:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5392:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5393:     my %newstorehash;
 5394:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5395: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$item;
 5396: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$item};
 5397:     }
 5398:     my $items='';
 5399:     my %allitems = ();
 5400:     foreach my $item (keys(%newstorehash)) {
 5401: 	if ($item =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 5402: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 5403: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 5404: 	}
 5405: 	$items.=$item.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$item}).'&';
 5406:     }
 5407:     foreach my $item (keys(%allitems)) {
 5408: 	$allitems{$item} =~ s/\:$//;
 5409: 	$items.= $item.'='.$allitems{$item}.'&';
 5410:     }
 5411:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 5412:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5413: }
 5414: 
 5415: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 5416: 
 5417: sub cput {
 5418:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5419:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5420:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5421:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5422:    my $items='';
 5423:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5424:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 5425:    }
 5426:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5427:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5428: }
 5429: 
 5430: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 5431: 
 5432: sub eget {
 5433:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5434:    my $items='';
 5435:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5436:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 5437:    }
 5438:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5439:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5440:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5441:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5442:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5443:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5444:    my %returnhash=();
 5445:    my $i=0;
 5446:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5447:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 5448:       $i++;
 5449:    }
 5450:    return %returnhash;
 5451: }
 5452: 
 5453: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 5454: sub tmpput {
 5455:     my ($storehash,$server,$context)=@_;
 5456:     my $items='';
 5457:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5458: 	$items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 5459:     }
 5460:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 5461:     if (defined($context)) {
 5462:         $items .= ':'.&escape($context);
 5463:     }
 5464:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 5465: }
 5466: 
 5467: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 5468: sub tmpget {
 5469:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 5470:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 5471:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 5472:     my %returnhash;
 5473:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 5474: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 5475:         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 5476: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 5477:     }
 5478:     return %returnhash;
 5479: }
 5480: 
 5481: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpdel interface
 5482: sub tmpdel {
 5483:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 5484:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 5485:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 5486: }
 5487: 
 5488: # -------------------------------------------------- portfolio access checking
 5489: 
 5490: sub portfolio_access {
 5491:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 5492:     my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 5493:     my $result = &get_portfolio_access($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 5494:     if ($result) {
 5495:         my %setters;
 5496:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 5497:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 5498:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
 5499:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 5500:                 return 'B';
 5501:             }
 5502:         } else {
 5503:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 5504:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 5505:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 5506:                 return 'B';
 5507:             }
 5508:         }
 5509:     }
 5510:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5511:        return 'F';
 5512:     } elsif ($result =~ /^[^:]+:guest_/) {
 5513:        return 'A';
 5514:     }
 5515:     return '';
 5516: }
 5517: 
 5518: sub get_portfolio_access {
 5519:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group,$access_hash) = @_;
 5520: 
 5521:     if (!ref($access_hash)) {
 5522: 	my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 5523: 	my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,$group,
 5524: 						   $file_name);
 5525: 	$access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
 5526:     }
 5527: 
 5528:     my ($public,$guest,@domains,@users,@courses,@groups);
 5529:     my $now = time;
 5530:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
 5531:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
 5532:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 5533:             if ($start > $now) {
 5534:                 next;
 5535:             }
 5536:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
 5537:                 next;
 5538:             }
 5539:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 5540:                 $public = $key;
 5541:                 last;
 5542:             } elsif ($scope eq 'guest') {
 5543:                 $guest = $key;
 5544:             } elsif ($scope eq 'domains') {
 5545:                 push(@domains,$key);
 5546:             } elsif ($scope eq 'users') {
 5547:                 push(@users,$key);
 5548:             } elsif ($scope eq 'course') {
 5549:                 push(@courses,$key);
 5550:             } elsif ($scope eq 'group') {
 5551:                 push(@groups,$key);
 5552:             }
 5553:         }
 5554:         if ($public) {
 5555:             return 'ok';
 5556:         }
 5557:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 5558:             if ($guest) {
 5559:                 return $guest;
 5560:             }
 5561:         } else {
 5562:             if (@domains > 0) {
 5563:                 foreach my $domkey (@domains) {
 5564:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5565:                         if (grep(/^\Q$env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@{$access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}})) {
 5566:                             return 'ok';
 5567:                         }
 5568:                     }
 5569:                 }
 5570:             }
 5571:             if (@users > 0) {
 5572:                 foreach my $userkey (@users) {
 5573:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5574:                         foreach my $item (@{$access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}}) {
 5575:                             if (ref($item) eq 'HASH') {
 5576:                                 if (($item->{'uname'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5577:                                     ($item->{'udom'} eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5578:                                     return 'ok';
 5579:                                 }
 5580:                             }
 5581:                         }
 5582:                     } 
 5583:                 }
 5584:             }
 5585:             my %roleshash;
 5586:             my @courses_and_groups = @courses;
 5587:             push(@courses_and_groups,@groups); 
 5588:             if (@courses_and_groups > 0) {
 5589:                 my (%allgroups,%allroles); 
 5590:                 my ($start,$end,$role,$sec,$group);
 5591:                 foreach my $envkey (%env) {
 5592:                     if ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\.(gr|cc|co|in|ta|ep|ad|st)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 5593:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3; 
 5594:                         if ($1 eq 'gr') {
 5595:                             $group = $4;
 5596:                             $allgroups{$cid}{$group} = $env{$envkey};
 5597:                         } else {
 5598:                             if ($4 eq '') {
 5599:                                 $sec = 'none';
 5600:                             } else {
 5601:                                 $sec = $4;
 5602:                             }
 5603:                             $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 5604:                         }
 5605:                     } elsif ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\./cr/($match_domain/$match_username/\w*)./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 5606:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3;
 5607:                         if ($4 eq '') {
 5608:                             $sec = 'none';
 5609:                         } else {
 5610:                             $sec = $4;
 5611:                         }
 5612:                         $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 5613:                     }
 5614:                 }
 5615:                 if (keys(%allroles) == 0) {
 5616:                     return;
 5617:                 }
 5618:                 foreach my $key (@courses_and_groups) {
 5619:                     my %content = %{$$access_hash{$key}};
 5620:                     my $cnum = $content{'number'};
 5621:                     my $cdom = $content{'domain'};
 5622:                     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 5623:                     if (!exists($allroles{$cid})) {
 5624:                         next;
 5625:                     }    
 5626:                     foreach my $role_id (keys(%{$content{'roles'}})) {
 5627:                         my @sections = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'section'}};
 5628:                         my @groups = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'group'}};
 5629:                         my @status = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'access'}};
 5630:                         my @roles = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'role'}};
 5631:                         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}})) {
 5632:                             if ((grep/^all$/,@roles) || (grep/^\Q$role\E$/,@roles)) {
 5633:                                 foreach my $sec (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}{$role}})) {
 5634:                                     if (&course_group_datechecker($allroles{$cid}{$role}{$sec},$now,\@status) eq 'ok') {
 5635:                                         if (grep/^all$/,@sections) {
 5636:                                             return 'ok';
 5637:                                         } else {
 5638:                                             if (grep/^$sec$/,@sections) {
 5639:                                                 return 'ok';
 5640:                                             }
 5641:                                         }
 5642:                                     }
 5643:                                 }
 5644:                                 if (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}}) == 0) {
 5645:                                     if (grep/^none$/,@groups) {
 5646:                                         return 'ok';
 5647:                                     }
 5648:                                 } else {
 5649:                                     if (grep/^all$/,@groups) {
 5650:                                         return 'ok';
 5651:                                     } 
 5652:                                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}})) {
 5653:                                         if (grep/^$group$/,@groups) {
 5654:                                             return 'ok';
 5655:                                         }
 5656:                                     }
 5657:                                 } 
 5658:                             }
 5659:                         }
 5660:                     }
 5661:                 }
 5662:             }
 5663:             if ($guest) {
 5664:                 return $guest;
 5665:             }
 5666:         }
 5667:     }
 5668:     return;
 5669: }
 5670: 
 5671: sub course_group_datechecker {
 5672:     my ($dates,$now,$status) = @_;
 5673:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$dates);
 5674:     if (!$start && !$end) {
 5675:         return 'ok';
 5676:     }
 5677:     if (grep/^active$/,@{$status}) {
 5678:         if (((!$start) || ($start && $start <= $now)) && ((!$end) || ($end && $end >= $now))) {
 5679:             return 'ok';
 5680:         }
 5681:     }
 5682:     if (grep/^previous$/,@{$status}) {
 5683:         if ($end > $now ) {
 5684:             return 'ok';
 5685:         }
 5686:     }
 5687:     if (grep/^future$/,@{$status}) {
 5688:         if ($start > $now) {
 5689:             return 'ok';
 5690:         }
 5691:     }
 5692:     return; 
 5693: }
 5694: 
 5695: sub parse_portfolio_url {
 5696:     my ($url) = @_;
 5697: 
 5698:     my ($type,$udom,$unum,$group,$file_name);
 5699:     
 5700:     if ($url =~  m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_username)/portfolio(/.+)$-) {
 5701: 	$type = 1;
 5702:         $udom = $1;
 5703:         $unum = $2;
 5704:         $file_name = $3;
 5705:     } elsif ($url =~ m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$-) {
 5706: 	$type = 2;
 5707:         $udom = $1;
 5708:         $unum = $2;
 5709:         $group = $3;
 5710:         $file_name = $3.'/'.$4;
 5711:     }
 5712:     if (wantarray) {
 5713: 	return ($type,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 5714:     }
 5715:     return $type;
 5716: }
 5717: 
 5718: sub is_portfolio_url {
 5719:     my ($url) = @_;
 5720:     return scalar(&parse_portfolio_url($url));
 5721: }
 5722: 
 5723: sub is_portfolio_file {
 5724:     my ($file) = @_;
 5725:     if (($file =~ /^portfolio/) || ($file =~ /^groups\/\w+\/portfolio/)) {
 5726:         return 1;
 5727:     }
 5728:     return;
 5729: }
 5730: 
 5731: sub usertools_access {
 5732:     my ($uname,$udom,$tool,$action,$context,$userenvref,$domdefref,$is_advref)=@_;
 5733:     my ($access,%tools);
 5734:     if ($context eq '') {
 5735:         $context = 'tools';
 5736:     }
 5737:     if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 5738:         %tools = (
 5739:                       official   => 1,
 5740:                       unofficial => 1,
 5741:                       community  => 1,
 5742:                  );
 5743:     } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 5744:         %tools = (
 5745:                       requestauthor => 1,
 5746:                  );
 5747:     } else {
 5748:         %tools = (
 5749:                       aboutme   => 1,
 5750:                       blog      => 1,
 5751:                       webdav    => 1,
 5752:                       portfolio => 1,
 5753:                  );
 5754:     }
 5755:     return if (!defined($tools{$tool}));
 5756: 
 5757:     if ((!defined($udom)) || (!defined($uname))) {
 5758:         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 5759:         $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 5760:     }
 5761: 
 5762:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 5763:         if ($action ne 'reload') {
 5764:             if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 5765:                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.'.$tool};
 5766:             } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 5767:                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.author'};
 5768:             } else {
 5769:                 return $env{'environment.availabletools.'.$tool};
 5770:             }
 5771:         }
 5772:     }
 5773: 
 5774:     my ($toolstatus,$inststatus,$envkey);
 5775:     if ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 5776:         $envkey = $context; 
 5777:     } else {
 5778:         $envkey = $context.'.'.$tool;
 5779:     }
 5780: 
 5781:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5782:          ($action ne 'reload')) {
 5783:         $toolstatus = $env{'environment.'.$envkey};
 5784:         $inststatus = $env{'environment.inststatus'};
 5785:     } else {
 5786:         if (ref($userenvref) eq 'HASH') {
 5787:             $toolstatus = $userenvref->{$envkey};
 5788:             $inststatus = $userenvref->{'inststatus'};
 5789:         } else {
 5790:             my %userenv = &userenvironment($udom,$uname,$envkey,'inststatus');
 5791:             $toolstatus = $userenv{$envkey};
 5792:             $inststatus = $userenv{'inststatus'};
 5793:         }
 5794:     }
 5795: 
 5796:     if ($toolstatus ne '') {
 5797:         if ($toolstatus) {
 5798:             $access = 1;
 5799:         } else {
 5800:             $access = 0;
 5801:         }
 5802:         return $access;
 5803:     }
 5804: 
 5805:     my ($is_adv,%domdef);
 5806:     if (ref($is_advref) eq 'HASH') {
 5807:         $is_adv = $is_advref->{'is_adv'};
 5808:     } else {
 5809:         $is_adv = &is_advanced_user($udom,$uname);
 5810:     }
 5811:     if (ref($domdefref) eq 'HASH') {
 5812:         %domdef = %{$domdefref};
 5813:     } else {
 5814:         %domdef = &get_domain_defaults($udom);
 5815:     }
 5816:     if (ref($domdef{$tool}) eq 'HASH') {
 5817:         if ($is_adv) {
 5818:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'} ne '') {
 5819:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'}) { 
 5820:                     $access = 1;
 5821:                 } else {
 5822:                     $access = 0;
 5823:                 }
 5824:                 return $access;
 5825:             }
 5826:         }
 5827:         if ($inststatus ne '') {
 5828:             my ($hasaccess,$hasnoaccess);
 5829:             foreach my $affiliation (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 5830:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation} ne '') { 
 5831:                     if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation}) {
 5832:                         $hasaccess = 1;
 5833:                     } else {
 5834:                         $hasnoaccess = 1;
 5835:                     }
 5836:                 }
 5837:             }
 5838:             if ($hasaccess || $hasnoaccess) {
 5839:                 if ($hasaccess) {
 5840:                     $access = 1;
 5841:                 } elsif ($hasnoaccess) {
 5842:                     $access = 0; 
 5843:                 }
 5844:                 return $access;
 5845:             }
 5846:         } else {
 5847:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} ne '') {
 5848:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'}) {
 5849:                     $access = 1;
 5850:                 } elsif ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} == 0) {
 5851:                     $access = 0;
 5852:                 }
 5853:                 return $access;
 5854:             }
 5855:         }
 5856:     } else {
 5857:         if (($context eq 'tools') && ($tool ne 'webdav')) {
 5858:             $access = 1;
 5859:         } else {
 5860:             $access = 0;
 5861:         }
 5862:         return $access;
 5863:     }
 5864: }
 5865: 
 5866: sub is_course_owner {
 5867:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname) = @_;
 5868:     if (($udom eq '') || ($uname eq '')) {
 5869:         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 5870:         $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 5871:     }
 5872:     unless (($udom eq '') || ($uname eq '')) {
 5873:         if (exists($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.courseowner'})) {
 5874:             if ($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.courseowner'} eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 5875:                 return 1;
 5876:             } else {
 5877:                 my %courseinfo = &Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
 5878:                 if ($courseinfo{'internal.courseowner'} eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 5879:                     return 1;
 5880:                 }
 5881:             }
 5882:         }
 5883:     }
 5884:     return;
 5885: }
 5886: 
 5887: sub is_advanced_user {
 5888:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
 5889:     if ($udom ne '' && $uname ne '') {
 5890:         if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 5891:             if (wantarray) {
 5892:                 return ($env{'user.adv'},$env{'user.author'});
 5893:             } else {
 5894:                 return $env{'user.adv'};
 5895:             }
 5896:         }
 5897:     }
 5898:     my %roleshash = &get_my_roles($uname,$udom,'userroles',undef,undef,undef,1);
 5899:     my %allroles;
 5900:     my ($is_adv,$is_author);
 5901:     foreach my $role (keys(%roleshash)) {
 5902:         my ($trest,$tdomain,$trole,$sec) = split(/:/,$role);
 5903:         my $area = '/'.$tdomain.'/'.$trest;
 5904:         if ($sec ne '') {
 5905:             $area .= '/'.$sec;
 5906:         }
 5907:         if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 5908:             my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 5909:             if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 5910:                 &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 5911:             } elsif ($trole ne 'gr') {
 5912:                 &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 5913:             }
 5914:             if ($trole eq 'au') {
 5915:                 $is_author = 1;
 5916:             }
 5917:         }
 5918:     }
 5919:     foreach my $role (keys(%allroles)) {
 5920:         last if ($is_adv);
 5921:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$allroles{$role})) {
 5922:             if ($item ne '') {
 5923:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 5924:                 if ($privilege eq 'adv') {
 5925:                     $is_adv = 1;
 5926:                     last;
 5927:                 }
 5928:             }
 5929:         }
 5930:     }
 5931:     if (wantarray) {
 5932:         return ($is_adv,$is_author);
 5933:     }
 5934:     return $is_adv;
 5935: }
 5936: 
 5937: sub check_can_request {
 5938:     my ($dom,$can_request,$request_domains) = @_;
 5939:     my $canreq = 0;
 5940:     my ($types,$typename) = &Apache::loncommon::course_types();
 5941:     my @options = ('approval','validate','autolimit');
 5942:     my $optregex = join('|',@options);
 5943:     if ((ref($can_request) eq 'HASH') && (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 5944:         foreach my $type (@{$types}) {
 5945:             if (&usertools_access($env{'user.name'},
 5946:                                   $env{'user.domain'},
 5947:                                   $type,undef,'requestcourses')) {
 5948:                 $canreq ++;
 5949:                 if (ref($request_domains) eq 'HASH') {
 5950:                     push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$env{'user.domain'});
 5951:                 }
 5952:                 if ($dom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
 5953:                     $can_request->{$type} = 1;
 5954:                 }
 5955:             }
 5956:             if ($env{'environment.reqcrsotherdom.'.$type} ne '') {
 5957:                 my @curr = split(',',$env{'environment.reqcrsotherdom.'.$type});
 5958:                 if (@curr > 0) {
 5959:                     foreach my $item (@curr) {
 5960:                         if (ref($request_domains) eq 'HASH') {
 5961:                             my ($otherdom) = ($item =~ /^($match_domain):($optregex)(=?\d*)$/);
 5962:                             if ($otherdom ne '') {
 5963:                                 if (ref($request_domains->{$type}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5964:                                     unless (grep(/^\Q$otherdom\E$/,@{$request_domains->{$type}})) {
 5965:                                         push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$otherdom);
 5966:                                     }
 5967:                                 } else {
 5968:                                     push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$otherdom);
 5969:                                 }
 5970:                             }
 5971:                         }
 5972:                     }
 5973:                     unless($dom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
 5974:                         $canreq ++;
 5975:                         if (grep(/^\Q$dom\E:($optregex)(=?\d*)$/,@curr)) {
 5976:                             $can_request->{$type} = 1;
 5977:                         }
 5978:                     }
 5979:                 }
 5980:             }
 5981:         }
 5982:     }
 5983:     return $canreq;
 5984: }
 5985: 
 5986: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 5987: 
 5988: sub customaccess {
 5989:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 5990:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
 5991:     my (undef,$udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 5992:     $udom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 5993:     $ucrs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($ucrs);
 5994:     my $access=0;
 5995:     foreach my $right (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 5996: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role,$type)=split(/\:/,$right);
 5997: 	if ($type eq 'user') {
 5998: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 5999: 		my ($tdom,$tuname)=split(m{/},$scope);
 6000: 		if ($tdom) {
 6001: 		    if ($tdom ne $env{'user.domain'}) { next; }
 6002: 		}
 6003: 		if ($tuname) {
 6004: 		    if ($tuname ne $env{'user.name'}) { next; }
 6005: 		}
 6006: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 6007: 		last;
 6008: 	    }
 6009: 	} else {
 6010: 	    if ($role) {
 6011: 		if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 6012: 	    }
 6013: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 6014: 		my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$scope);
 6015: 		if ($tdom) {
 6016: 		    if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 6017: 		}
 6018: 		if ($tcrs) {
 6019: 		    if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 6020: 		}
 6021: 		if ($tsec) {
 6022: 		    if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 6023: 		}
 6024: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 6025: 		last;
 6026: 	    }
 6027: 	    if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 6028: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 6029: 	    }
 6030: 	}
 6031:     }
 6032:     return $access;
 6033: }
 6034: 
 6035: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 6036: 
 6037: sub allowed {
 6038:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role)=@_;
 6039:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 6040:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 6041:     my $orguri=$uri;
 6042:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 6043: 
 6044:     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
 6045: # Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
 6046:         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6047:             return $1;
 6048:         } else {
 6049:             return;
 6050:         }
 6051:     }
 6052: 
 6053:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 6054: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 6055:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
 6056: 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 6057: 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 6058: 	return 'F';
 6059:     }
 6060: 
 6061: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 6062:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 6063:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 6064: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 6065:         my %setters;
 6066:         my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
 6067:             &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 6068:         if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 6069:             return 'B';
 6070:         } else {
 6071:             return 'F';
 6072:         }
 6073:     }
 6074: 
 6075: # bre access to group portfolio for rgf priv in group, or mdg or vcg in course.
 6076:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 6077:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 6078:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 6079:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 6080:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 6081:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 6082:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 6083:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 6084:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 6085:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6086:                     return $1; 
 6087:                 } else {
 6088:                     if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 6089:                         $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 6090:                     }
 6091:                     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.
 6092:                         $courseprivid} =~/(mdg|vcg)\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6093:                         return $2;
 6094:                     }
 6095:                 }
 6096:             }
 6097:         }
 6098:     }
 6099: 
 6100: # Free bre to public access
 6101: 
 6102:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 6103:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 6104: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 6105:            return 'F'; 
 6106:         }
 6107:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 6108:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 6109: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 6110: 		return '';
 6111:             }
 6112:         }
 6113:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 6114:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 6115: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 6116:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 6117: 		return '';
 6118:             }
 6119:         }
 6120:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 6121:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 6122:             return 'F';
 6123:         }
 6124:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 6125: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 6126:         }
 6127:     }
 6128:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 6129:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 6130:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 6131:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 6132:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 6133:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 6134:     }
 6135: 
 6136:     my $thisallowed='';
 6137:     my $statecond=0;
 6138:     my $courseprivid='';
 6139: 
 6140:     my $ownaccess;
 6141:     # Community Coordinator or Assistant Co-author browsing resource space.
 6142:     if (($priv eq 'bro') && ($env{'user.author'})) {
 6143:         if ($uri eq '') {
 6144:             $ownaccess = 1;
 6145:         } else {
 6146:             if (($env{'user.domain'} ne '') && ($env{'user.name'} ne '')) {
 6147:                 my $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 6148:                 my $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 6149:                 if ($uri =~ m{^\Q$udom\E/?$}) {
 6150:                     $ownaccess = 1;
 6151:                 } elsif ($uri =~ m{^\Q$udom\E/\Q$uname\E/?}) {
 6152:                     unless ($uri =~ m{\.\./}) {
 6153:                         $ownaccess = 1;
 6154:                     }
 6155:                 } elsif (($udom ne 'public') && ($uname ne 'public')) {
 6156:                     my $now = time;
 6157:                     if ($uri =~ m{^([^/]+)/?$}) {
 6158:                         my $adom = $1;
 6159:                         foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 6160:                             if ($key =~ m{^user\.role\.(ca|aa)/\Q$adom\E}) {
 6161:                                 my ($start,$end) = split('.',$env{$key});
 6162:                                 if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end < $now)) {
 6163:                                     $ownaccess = 1;
 6164:                                     last;
 6165:                                 }
 6166:                             }
 6167:                         }
 6168:                     } elsif ($uri =~ m{^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?}) {
 6169:                         my $adom = $1;
 6170:                         my $aname = $2;
 6171:                         foreach my $role ('ca','aa') { 
 6172:                             if ($env{"user.role.$role./$adom/$aname"}) {
 6173:                                 my ($start,$end) =
 6174:                                     split('.',$env{"user.role.$role./$adom/$aname"});
 6175:                                 if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end < $now)) {
 6176:                                     $ownaccess = 1;
 6177:                                     last;
 6178:                                 }
 6179:                             }
 6180:                         }
 6181:                     }
 6182:                 }
 6183:             }
 6184:         }
 6185:     }
 6186: 
 6187: # Course
 6188: 
 6189:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6190:         unless (($priv eq 'bro') && (!$ownaccess)) {
 6191:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6192:         }
 6193:     }
 6194: 
 6195: # Domain
 6196: 
 6197:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 6198:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6199:         unless (($priv eq 'bro') && (!$ownaccess)) {
 6200:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6201:         }
 6202:     }
 6203: 
 6204: # User who is not author or co-author might still be able to edit
 6205: # resource of an author in the domain (e.g., if Domain Coordinator).
 6206:     if (($priv eq 'eco') && ($thisallowed eq '') && ($env{'request.course.id'}) &&
 6207:         (&allowed('mdc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
 6208:         if ($env{"user.priv.cm./$uri/"}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6209:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6210:         }
 6211:     }
 6212: 
 6213: # Course: uri itself is a course
 6214:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 6215:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 6216:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 6217: 
 6218:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 6219:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6220:         unless (($priv eq 'bro') && (!$ownaccess)) {
 6221:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6222:         }
 6223:     }
 6224: 
 6225: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 6226: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 6227:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 6228: 	$thisallowed='';
 6229:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 6230:         if ($match) {
 6231:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 6232:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6233:                 my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$uri);
 6234:                 if (@blockers > 0) {
 6235:                     $thisallowed = 'B';
 6236:                 } else {
 6237:                     $thisallowed.=$1;
 6238:                 }
 6239:             }
 6240:         } else {
 6241:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 6242:             if ($refuri) {
 6243:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 6244:                     $thisallowed='F';
 6245:                 } else {
 6246:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 6247:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 6248:                     if ($match) {
 6249:                         my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$refuri);
 6250:                         if (@blockers > 0) {
 6251:                             $thisallowed = 'B';
 6252:                         } else {
 6253:                             $thisallowed='F';
 6254:                         }
 6255:                     }
 6256:                 }
 6257:             }
 6258:         }
 6259:     }
 6260: 
 6261:     if ($priv eq 'bre'
 6262: 	&& $thisallowed ne 'F' 
 6263: 	&& $thisallowed ne '2'
 6264: 	&& &is_portfolio_url($uri)) {
 6265: 	$thisallowed = &portfolio_access($uri);
 6266:     }
 6267:     
 6268: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 6269:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 6270: 	return 'F';
 6271:     }
 6272: 
 6273: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 6274: 
 6275:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 6276: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 6277: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 6278: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 6279: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 6280: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 6281: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 6282: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 6283: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 6284: 	}
 6285: 	return $thisallowed;
 6286:     }
 6287: #
 6288: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 6289: #
 6290: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 6291: # the course
 6292: 
 6293:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6294: 
 6295:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 6296:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 6297:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 6298:        }
 6299:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 6300:        my $checkreferer=1;
 6301:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 6302:        if ($match) {
 6303:            $statecond=$cond;
 6304:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 6305:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6306:                my $value = $1;
 6307:                if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 6308:                    my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$uri);
 6309:                    if (@blockers > 0) {
 6310:                        $thisallowed = 'B';
 6311:                    } else {
 6312:                        $thisallowed.=$value;
 6313:                    }
 6314:                } else {
 6315:                    $thisallowed.=$value;
 6316:                }
 6317:                $checkreferer=0;
 6318:            }
 6319:        }
 6320:        
 6321:        if ($checkreferer) {
 6322: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 6323:             unless ($refuri) {
 6324:                 foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 6325: 		    if ($key=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 6326: 			my $pattern=$key;
 6327:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 6328:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 6329:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 6330:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 6331: 			    $refuri=$env{$key};
 6332:                         }
 6333:                     }
 6334:                 }
 6335:             }
 6336: 
 6337:          if ($refuri) { 
 6338: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 6339:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 6340:             if ($match) {
 6341:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 6342:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 6343:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6344:                   my $value = $1;
 6345:                   if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 6346:                       my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$refuri);
 6347:                       if (@blockers > 0) {
 6348:                           $thisallowed = 'B';
 6349:                       } else {
 6350:                           $thisallowed.=$value;
 6351:                       }
 6352:                   } else {
 6353:                       $thisallowed.=$value;
 6354:                   }
 6355:                   $uri=$refuri;
 6356:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 6357:               }
 6358:           }
 6359:         }
 6360:        }
 6361:    }
 6362: 
 6363: #
 6364: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 6365: # 
 6366: #
 6367: # Full or no access?
 6368: #
 6369: 
 6370:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 6371: 	return 'F';
 6372:     }
 6373: 
 6374:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 6375:         return '';
 6376:     }
 6377: 
 6378: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 6379: #
 6380: #   C:according to course preferences
 6381: #   R:according to resource settings
 6382: #   L:unless locked
 6383: #   X:according to user session state
 6384: #
 6385: 
 6386: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 6387: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 6388: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 6389: 
 6390:     my $envkey;
 6391:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 6392:         foreach $envkey (keys(%env)) {
 6393:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 6394:                my $courseid=$2;
 6395:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 6396:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 6397:                my $expiretime=600;
 6398:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 6399: 		  $expiretime=120;
 6400:                }
 6401: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 6402:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 6403:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 6404: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 6405:                }
 6406:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 6407:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 6408: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 6409:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 6410:                             $env{'user.home'},
 6411:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 6412:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 6413:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 6414: 		       return '';
 6415:                    }
 6416:                }
 6417:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 6418:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 6419: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 6420:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 6421:                             $env{'user.home'},
 6422:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 6423:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 6424:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 6425: 		       return '';
 6426:                    }
 6427:                }
 6428: 	   }
 6429:        }
 6430:     }
 6431:    
 6432: #
 6433: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 6434: #
 6435: 
 6436:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6437: 	if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 6438: 	    return 'A';
 6439:         } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 6440:             return 'B';
 6441: 	} else {
 6442: 	    return '1';
 6443: 	}
 6444:     }
 6445: 
 6446: #
 6447: # Now user is definitely in a course
 6448: #
 6449: 
 6450: 
 6451: # Course preferences
 6452: 
 6453:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 6454:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 6455:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 6456:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 6457: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 6458: 	   if (($priv ne 'pch') && ($priv ne 'plc')) { 
 6459: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 6460: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 6461: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 6462: 	   }
 6463:            return '';
 6464:        }
 6465: 
 6466:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 6467: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 6468: 	   if (($priv ne 'pch') && ($priv ne 'plc')) { 
 6469: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 6470: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 6471: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 6472: 	   }
 6473:            return '';
 6474:        }
 6475:    }
 6476: 
 6477: # Resource preferences
 6478: 
 6479:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 6480:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 6481:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 6482: 	   if (($priv ne 'pch') && ($priv ne 'plc')) { 
 6483: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 6484: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 6485: 	   }
 6486: 	   return '';
 6487:        }
 6488:    }
 6489: 
 6490: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 6491: 
 6492:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 6493:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 6494: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 6495:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 6496:             return ''; 
 6497:          }
 6498:       }
 6499:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 6500: 	 return '2';
 6501:       } else {
 6502:          return '';
 6503:       }
 6504:    }
 6505: 
 6506:     if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 6507: 	return 'A';
 6508:     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 6509:         return 'B';
 6510:     }
 6511:    return 'F';
 6512: }
 6513: 
 6514: sub get_comm_blocks {
 6515:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 6516:     if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '') {
 6517:         return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
 6518:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 6519:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 6520:     }
 6521:     my %commblocks;
 6522:     my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 6523:     my ($blocksref,$cached)=&is_cached_new('comm_block',$hashid);
 6524:     if ((defined($cached)) && (ref($blocksref) eq 'HASH')) {
 6525:         %commblocks = %{$blocksref};
 6526:     } else {
 6527:         %commblocks = &Apache::lonnet::dump('comm_block',$cdom,$cnum);
 6528:         my $cachetime = 600;
 6529:         &do_cache_new('comm_block',$hashid,\%commblocks,$cachetime);
 6530:     }
 6531:     return %commblocks;
 6532: }
 6533: 
 6534: sub has_comm_blocking {
 6535:     my ($priv,$symb,$uri,$blocks) = @_;
 6536:     return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
 6537:     return unless ($priv eq 'bre');
 6538:     return if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/);
 6539:     my %commblocks;
 6540:     if (ref($blocks) eq 'HASH') {
 6541:         %commblocks = %{$blocks};
 6542:     } else {
 6543:         %commblocks = &get_comm_blocks();
 6544:     }
 6545:     return unless (keys(%commblocks) > 0);
 6546:     if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 6547:     my ($map,$resid,undef)=&decode_symb($symb);
 6548:     my %tocheck = (
 6549:                     maps      => $map,
 6550:                     resources => $symb,
 6551:                   );
 6552:     my @blockers;
 6553:     my $now = time;
 6554:     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 6555:     foreach my $block (keys(%commblocks)) {
 6556:         if ($block =~ /^(\d+)____(\d+)$/) {
 6557:             my ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 6558:             if ($start <= $now && $end >= $now) {
 6559:                 if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6560:                     if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6561:                         if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'maps'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6562:                             if ($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'maps'}{$map}) {
 6563:                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
 6564:                                     push(@blockers,$block);
 6565:                                 }
 6566:                             }
 6567:                         }
 6568:                         if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'resources'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6569:                             if ($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'resources'}{$symb}) {
 6570:                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {  
 6571:                                     push(@blockers,$block);
 6572:                                 }
 6573:                             }
 6574:                         }
 6575:                     }
 6576:                 }
 6577:             }
 6578:         } elsif ($block =~ /^firstaccess____(.+)$/) {
 6579:             my $item = $1;
 6580:             my @to_test;
 6581:             if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6582:                 if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6583:                     my $check_interval;
 6584:                     if (&check_docs_block($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'},\%tocheck)) {
 6585:                         my @interval;
 6586:                         my $type = 'map';
 6587:                         if ($item eq 'course') {
 6588:                             $type = 'course';
 6589:                             @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval");
 6590:                         } else {
 6591:                             if ($item =~ /___\d+___/) {
 6592:                                 $type = 'resource';
 6593:                                 @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval",$item);
 6594:                                 if (ref($navmap)) {                        
 6595:                                     my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($item); 
 6596:                                     push(@to_test,$res);
 6597:                                 }
 6598:                             } else {
 6599:                                 my $mapsymb = &symbread($item,1);
 6600:                                 if ($mapsymb) {
 6601:                                     if (ref($navmap)) {
 6602:                                         my $mapres = $navmap->getBySymb($mapsymb);
 6603:                                         @to_test = $mapres->retrieveResources($mapres,undef,0,1);
 6604:                                         foreach my $res (@to_test) {
 6605:                                             my $symb = $res->symb();
 6606:                                             next if ($symb eq $mapsymb);
 6607:                                             if ($symb ne '') {
 6608:                                                 @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval",$symb);
 6609:                                                 last;
 6610:                                             }
 6611:                                         }
 6612:                                     }
 6613:                                 }
 6614:                             }
 6615:                         }
 6616:                         if ($interval[0] =~ /\d+/) {
 6617:                             my $first_access;
 6618:                             if ($type eq 'resource') {
 6619:                                 $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1],$item);
 6620:                             } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 6621:                                 $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1],undef,$item);
 6622:                             } else {
 6623:                                 $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1]);
 6624:                             }
 6625:                             if ($first_access) {
 6626:                                 my $timesup = $first_access+$interval[0];
 6627:                                 if ($timesup > $now) {
 6628:                                     foreach my $res (@to_test) {
 6629:                                         if ($res->is_problem()) {
 6630:                                             if ($res->completable()) {
 6631:                                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
 6632:                                                     push(@blockers,$block);
 6633:                                                 }
 6634:                                                 last;
 6635:                                             }
 6636:                                         }
 6637:                                     }
 6638:                                 }
 6639:                             }
 6640:                         }
 6641:                     }
 6642:                 }
 6643:             }
 6644:         }
 6645:     }
 6646:     return @blockers;
 6647: }
 6648: 
 6649: sub check_docs_block {
 6650:     my ($docsblock,$tocheck) =@_;
 6651:     if ((ref($docsblock) ne 'HASH') || (ref($tocheck) ne 'HASH')) {
 6652:         return;
 6653:     }
 6654:     if (ref($docsblock->{'maps'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6655:         if ($tocheck->{'maps'}) {
 6656:             if ($docsblock->{'maps'}{$tocheck->{'maps'}}) {
 6657:                 return 1;
 6658:             }
 6659:         }
 6660:     }
 6661:     if (ref($docsblock->{'resources'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6662:         if ($tocheck->{'resources'}) {
 6663:             if ($docsblock->{'resources'}{$tocheck->{'resources'}}) {
 6664:                 return 1;
 6665:             }
 6666:         }
 6667:     }
 6668:     return;
 6669: }
 6670: 
 6671: #
 6672: #   Removes the versino from a URI and
 6673: #   splits it in to its filename and path to the filename.
 6674: #   Seems like File::Basename could have done this more clearly.
 6675: #   Parameters:
 6676: #      $uri   - input URI
 6677: #   Returns:
 6678: #     Two element list consisting of 
 6679: #     $pathname  - the URI up to and excluding the trailing /
 6680: #     $filename  - The part of the URI following the last /
 6681: #  NOTE:
 6682: #    Another realization of this is simply:
 6683: #    use File::Basename;
 6684: #    ...
 6685: #    $uri = shift;
 6686: #    $filename = basename($uri);
 6687: #    $path     = dirname($uri);
 6688: #    return ($filename, $path);
 6689: #
 6690: #     The implementation below is probably faster however.
 6691: #
 6692: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 6693:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 6694:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 6695:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 6696:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 6697:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 6698: }
 6699: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 6700: 
 6701: sub is_on_map {
 6702:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 6703:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 6704:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 6705: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 6706:     if ($match) {
 6707: 	return (1,$1);
 6708:     } else {
 6709: 	return (0,0);
 6710:     }
 6711: }
 6712: 
 6713: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 6714: 
 6715: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 6716:     my $symb=shift;
 6717:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 6718: # Already is a symb
 6719:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 6720: # Must be an alias
 6721:     my $aliassymb='';
 6722:     my %bighash;
 6723:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6724:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6725:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 6726: 	if ($rid) {
 6727: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 6728: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6729: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 6730: 	}
 6731:         untie %bighash;
 6732:     }
 6733:     return $aliassymb;
 6734: }
 6735: 
 6736: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 6737: 
 6738: sub definerole {
 6739:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 6740:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 6741:     foreach my $role (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 6742: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 6743:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 6744:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 6745: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 6746:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 6747:             }
 6748:         }
 6749:     }
 6750:     foreach my $role (split(':',$domrole)) {
 6751: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 6752:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 6753:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 6754: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 6755:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 6756:             }
 6757:         }
 6758:     }
 6759:     foreach my $role (split(':',$courole)) {
 6760: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 6761:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 6762:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 6763: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 6764:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 6765:             }
 6766:         }
 6767:     }
 6768:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 6769:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 6770: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 6771:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 6772:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 6773:   } else {
 6774:     return 'refused';
 6775:   }
 6776: }
 6777: 
 6778: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 6779: 
 6780: sub metadata_query {
 6781:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 6782:     my %rhash;
 6783:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 6784:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 6785:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 6786:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 6787: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 6788: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 6789: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 6790: 	}
 6791: 	else {
 6792: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 6793: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 6794: 			     $server);
 6795: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 6796: 	}
 6797:     }
 6798:     return \%rhash;
 6799: }
 6800: 
 6801: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 6802: 
 6803: sub log_query {
 6804:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 6805:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6806:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 6807:     my $uhost=&hostname($uhome);
 6808:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys(%filters)));
 6809:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 6810:                        $uhome);
 6811:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 6812:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 6813: }
 6814: 
 6815: # -------------------------- Update MySQL table for portfolio file
 6816: 
 6817: sub update_portfolio_table {
 6818:     my ($uname,$udom,$file_name,$query,$group,$action) = @_;
 6819:     if ($group ne '') {
 6820:         $file_name =~s /^\Q$group\E//;
 6821:     }
 6822:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6823:     my $queryid=
 6824:         &reply("querysend:".$query.':'.&escape($uname.':'.$udom.':'.$group).
 6825:                ':'.&escape($file_name).':'.$action,$homeserver);
 6826:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 6827:     return $reply;
 6828: }
 6829: 
 6830: # -------------------------- Update MySQL allusers table
 6831: 
 6832: sub update_allusers_table {
 6833:     my ($uname,$udom,$names) = @_;
 6834:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6835:     my $queryid=
 6836:         &reply('querysend:allusers:'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom).':'.
 6837:                'lastname='.&escape($names->{'lastname'}).'%%'.
 6838:                'firstname='.&escape($names->{'firstname'}).'%%'.
 6839:                'middlename='.&escape($names->{'middlename'}).'%%'.
 6840:                'generation='.&escape($names->{'generation'}).'%%'.
 6841:                'permanentemail='.&escape($names->{'permanentemail'}).'%%'.
 6842:                'id='.&escape($names->{'id'}),$homeserver);
 6843:     return;
 6844: }
 6845: 
 6846: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 6847: 
 6848: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 6849:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 6850:     my $homeserver;
 6851:     my $maxtries = 1;
 6852:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 6853:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6854:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 6855:     } else {
 6856:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 6857:     }
 6858:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 6859:     my $cmd = '';
 6860:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 6861:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 6862:     }
 6863:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 6864:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 6865:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 6866:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 6867:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 6868:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 6869:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 6870:     }
 6871:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 6872:     my $tries = 1;
 6873:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 6874:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 6875:         $tries ++;
 6876:     }
 6877:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 6878:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 6879:     } else {
 6880:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 6881:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 6882:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 6883:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line,2);
 6884:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 6885:             }
 6886:         } else {
 6887:             my $pathname = LONCAPA::tempdir();
 6888:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 6889:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line);
 6890:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 6891:                 if ($value > 0) {
 6892:                     foreach my $item (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 6893:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$item.'_classlist.xml';
 6894:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 6895:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 6896:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 6897:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 6898:                         } else {
 6899:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 6900:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 6901:                                 close(FILE);
 6902:                             } else {
 6903:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 6904:                             }
 6905:                         }
 6906:                     }
 6907:                 }
 6908:             }
 6909:         }
 6910:         return 'ok';
 6911:     }
 6912:     return 'error';
 6913: }
 6914: 
 6915: sub get_query_reply {
 6916:     my $queryid=shift;
 6917:     my $replyfile=LONCAPA::tempdir().$queryid;
 6918:     my $reply='';
 6919:     for (1..100) {
 6920: 	sleep 2;
 6921:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 6922: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 6923: 		$reply = join('',<$fh>);
 6924: 		close($fh);
 6925: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 6926:            return &unescape($reply);
 6927: 	}
 6928:     }
 6929:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 6930: }
 6931: 
 6932: sub courselog_query {
 6933: #
 6934: # possible filters:
 6935: # url: url or symb
 6936: # username
 6937: # domain
 6938: # action: view, submit, grade
 6939: # start: timestamp
 6940: # end: timestamp
 6941: #
 6942:     my (%filters)=@_;
 6943:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 6944:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 6945: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 6946:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 6947:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 6948:     }
 6949:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 6950:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 6951:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 6952: }
 6953: 
 6954: sub userlog_query {
 6955: #
 6956: # possible filters:
 6957: # action: log check role
 6958: # start: timestamp
 6959: # end: timestamp
 6960: #
 6961:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 6962:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 6963: }
 6964: 
 6965: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 6966: 
 6967: sub auto_run {
 6968:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 6969:     my $response = 0;
 6970:     my $settings;
 6971:     my %domconfig = &get_dom('configuration',['autoenroll'],$cdom);
 6972:     if (ref($domconfig{'autoenroll'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6973:         $settings = $domconfig{'autoenroll'};
 6974:         if ($settings->{'run'} eq '1') {
 6975:             $response = 1;
 6976:         }
 6977:     } else {
 6978:         my $homeserver;
 6979:         if (&is_course($cdom,$cnum)) {
 6980:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 6981:         } else {
 6982:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 6983:         }
 6984:         if ($homeserver ne 'no_host') {
 6985:             $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 6986:         }
 6987:     }
 6988:     return $response;
 6989: }
 6990: 
 6991: sub auto_get_sections {
 6992:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 6993:     my $homeserver;
 6994:     if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) { 
 6995:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 6996:     }
 6997:     if (!defined($homeserver)) { 
 6998:         if ($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 6999:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 7000:         }
 7001:     }
 7002:     my @secs;
 7003:     if (defined($homeserver)) {
 7004:         my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 7005:         unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 7006:             @secs = split(/:/,$response);
 7007:         }
 7008:     }
 7009:     return @secs;
 7010: }
 7011: 
 7012: sub auto_new_course {
 7013:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner,$coowners) = @_;
 7014:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7015:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.&escape($owner).':'.$cdom.':'.&escape($coowners),$homeserver));
 7016:     return $response;
 7017: }
 7018: 
 7019: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 7020:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 7021:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7022:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 7023:     return $response;
 7024: }
 7025: 
 7026: sub auto_validate_instcode {
 7027:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,$owner) = @_;
 7028:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 7029:     if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 7030:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7031:     }
 7032:     if (!defined($homeserver)) {
 7033:         if ($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7034:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 7035:         }
 7036:     }
 7037:     $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidateinstcode:'.$cdom.':'.
 7038:                         &escape($instcode).':'.&escape($owner),$homeserver));
 7039:     my ($outcome,$description) = map { &unescape($_); } split('&',$response,2);
 7040:     return ($outcome,$description);
 7041: }
 7042: 
 7043: sub auto_create_password {
 7044:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam,$udom) = @_;
 7045:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 7046:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 7047:     my $authchk = '';
 7048:     if ($udom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7049:         $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 7050:     }
 7051:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 7052:         if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 7053:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7054:         }
 7055:     }
 7056:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 7057:         $authchk = 'nodomain';
 7058:     } else {
 7059:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 7060:         if ($response eq 'refused') {
 7061:             $authchk = 'refused';
 7062:         } else {
 7063:             ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split(/:/,$response);
 7064:         }
 7065:     }
 7066:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 7067: }
 7068: 
 7069: sub auto_photo_permission {
 7070:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 7071:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7072:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 7073: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 7074:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 7075: 	return (undef,undef);
 7076:     }
 7077:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 7078: }
 7079: 
 7080: sub auto_checkphotos {
 7081:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 7082:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7083:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 7084:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 7085: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 7086: 				   $homeserver));
 7087:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 7088: 	return (undef,undef);
 7089:     }
 7090:     if ($outcome) {
 7091:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 7092:     } 
 7093:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 7094: }
 7095: 
 7096: sub auto_photochoice {
 7097:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 7098:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7099:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 7100: 						       &escape($cdom),
 7101: 						       $homeserver)));
 7102:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 7103: 	return (undef,undef);
 7104:     }
 7105:     return ($update,$comment);
 7106: }
 7107: 
 7108: sub auto_photoupdate {
 7109:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 7110:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 7111:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 7112:     my $cmd = '';
 7113:     my $maxtries = 1;
 7114:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 7115:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 7116:     }
 7117:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 7118:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 7119:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 7120:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 7121:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 7122:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 7123:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 7124:     }
 7125:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 7126:     my $tries = 1;
 7127:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 7128:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 7129:         $tries ++;
 7130:     }
 7131:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 7132:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 7133:     } else {
 7134:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 7135:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 7136:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 7137:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 7138:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 7139:         }
 7140:         return $outcome;
 7141:     }
 7142:     return 'error';
 7143: }
 7144: 
 7145: sub auto_instcode_format {
 7146:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,
 7147: 	$cat_order) = @_;
 7148:     my $courses = '';
 7149:     my @homeservers;
 7150:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 7151: 	my %servers = &get_servers($codedom,'library');
 7152: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7153: 	    if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 7154: 		push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 7155: 	    }
 7156:         }
 7157:     } elsif ($caller eq 'requests') {
 7158:         if ($codedom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7159:             my $chome = &domain($codedom,'primary');
 7160:             unless ($chome eq 'no_host') {
 7161:                 push(@homeservers,$chome);
 7162:             }
 7163:         }
 7164:     } else {
 7165:         push(@homeservers,&homeserver($caller,$codedom));
 7166:     }
 7167:     foreach my $code (keys(%{$instcodes})) {
 7168:         $courses .= &escape($code).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$code}).'&';
 7169:     }
 7170:     chop($courses);
 7171:     my $ok_response = 0;
 7172:     my $response;
 7173:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 7174:         my $server = shift(@homeservers); 
 7175:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$server);
 7176:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 7177:             my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = 
 7178: 		split(/:/,$response);
 7179:             %{$codes} = (%{$codes},&str2hash($codes_str));
 7180:             push(@{$codetitles},&str2array($codetitles_str));
 7181:             %{$cat_titles} = (%{$cat_titles},&str2hash($cat_titles_str));
 7182:             %{$cat_order} = (%{$cat_order},&str2hash($cat_order_str));
 7183:             $ok_response = 1;
 7184:         }
 7185:     }
 7186:     if ($ok_response) {
 7187:         return 'ok';
 7188:     } else {
 7189:         return $response;
 7190:     }
 7191: }
 7192: 
 7193: sub auto_instcode_defaults {
 7194:     my ($domain,$returnhash,$code_order) = @_;
 7195:     my @homeservers;
 7196: 
 7197:     my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 7198:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7199: 	if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 7200: 	    push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 7201: 	}
 7202:     }
 7203: 
 7204:     my $response;
 7205:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 7206:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodedefaults:'.$domain,$server);
 7207:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 7208: 	
 7209: 	foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$response)) {
 7210: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$pair);
 7211: 	    if ($name eq 'code_order') {
 7212: 		@{$code_order} = split(/\&/,&unescape($value));
 7213: 	    } else {
 7214: 		$returnhash->{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 7215: 	    }
 7216: 	}
 7217: 	return 'ok';
 7218:     }
 7219: 
 7220:     return $response;
 7221: }
 7222: 
 7223: sub auto_possible_instcodes {
 7224:     my ($domain,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_orders,$code_order) = @_;
 7225:     unless ((ref($codetitles) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($cat_titles) eq 'HASH') && 
 7226:             (ref($cat_orders) eq 'HASH') && (ref($code_order) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 7227:         return;
 7228:     }
 7229:     my (@homeservers,$uhome);
 7230:     if (defined(&domain($domain,'primary'))) {
 7231:         $uhome=&domain($domain,'primary');
 7232:         push(@homeservers,&domain($domain,'primary'));
 7233:     } else {
 7234:         my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 7235:         foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7236:             if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 7237:                 push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 7238:             }
 7239:         }
 7240:     }
 7241:     my $response;
 7242:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 7243:         $response=&reply('autopossibleinstcodes:'.$domain,$server);
 7244:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 7245:         my ($codetitlestr,$codeorderstr,$cat_title,$cat_order) = 
 7246:             split(':',$response);
 7247:         @{$codetitles} = map { &unescape($_); } (split('&',$codetitlestr));
 7248:         @{$code_order} = map { &unescape($_); } (split('&',$codeorderstr));
 7249:         foreach my $item (split('&',$cat_title)) {   
 7250:             my ($name,$value)=split('=',$item);
 7251:             $cat_titles->{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 7252:         }
 7253:         foreach my $item (split('&',$cat_order)) {
 7254:             my ($name,$value)=split('=',$item);
 7255:             $cat_orders->{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 7256:         }
 7257:         return 'ok';
 7258:     }
 7259:     return $response;
 7260: }
 7261: 
 7262: sub auto_courserequest_checks {
 7263:     my ($dom) = @_;
 7264:     my ($homeserver,%validations);
 7265:     if ($dom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7266:         $homeserver = &domain($dom,'primary');
 7267:     }
 7268:     unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
 7269:         my $response=&reply('autocrsreqchecks:'.$dom,$homeserver);
 7270:         unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 7271:             my @items = split(/&/,$response);
 7272:             foreach my $item (@items) {
 7273:                 my ($key,$value) = split('=',$item);
 7274:                 $validations{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 7275:             }
 7276:         }
 7277:     }
 7278:     return %validations; 
 7279: }
 7280: 
 7281: sub auto_courserequest_validation {
 7282:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist) = @_;
 7283:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 7284:     if ($dom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7285:         $homeserver = &domain($dom,'primary');
 7286:     }
 7287:     unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {  
 7288:           
 7289:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocrsreqvalidation:'.$dom.':'.&escape($owner).
 7290:                                     ':'.&escape($crstype).':'.&escape($inststatuslist).
 7291:                                     ':'.&escape($instcode).':'.&escape($instseclist),
 7292:                                     $homeserver));
 7293:     }
 7294:     return $response;
 7295: }
 7296: 
 7297: sub auto_validate_class_sec {
 7298:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owners,$inst_class) = @_;
 7299:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7300:     my $ownerlist;
 7301:     if (ref($owners) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7302:         $ownerlist = join(',',@{$owners});
 7303:     } else {
 7304:         $ownerlist = $owners;
 7305:     }
 7306:     my $response=&reply('autovalidateclass_sec:'.$inst_class.':'.
 7307:                         &escape($ownerlist).':'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 7308:     return $response;
 7309: }
 7310: 
 7311: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 7312: 
 7313: sub get_coursegroups {
 7314:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$namespace) = @_;
 7315:     return(&dump($namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 7316: }
 7317: 
 7318: sub modify_coursegroup {
 7319:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 7320:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 7321: }
 7322: 
 7323: sub toggle_coursegroup_status {
 7324:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$action) = @_;
 7325:     my ($from_namespace,$to_namespace);
 7326:     if ($action eq 'delete') {
 7327:         $from_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 7328:         $to_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 7329:     } else {
 7330:         $from_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 7331:         $to_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 7332:     }
 7333:     my %curr_group = &get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group,$from_namespace);
 7334:     if (my $tmp = &error(%curr_group)) {
 7335:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Error retrieving group: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.$cdom);
 7336:         return ('read error',$tmp);
 7337:     } else {
 7338:         my %savedsettings = %curr_group; 
 7339:         my $result = &put($to_namespace,\%savedsettings,$cdom,$cnum);
 7340:         my $deloutcome;
 7341:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 7342:             $deloutcome = &del($from_namespace,[$group],$cdom,$cnum);
 7343:         } else {
 7344:             return ('write error',$result);
 7345:         }
 7346:         if ($deloutcome eq 'ok') {
 7347:             return 'ok';
 7348:         } else {
 7349:             return ('delete error',$deloutcome);
 7350:         }
 7351:     }
 7352: }
 7353: 
 7354: sub modify_group_roles {
 7355:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs,$selfenroll,$context) = @_;
 7356:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 7357:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 7358:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 7359:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,'',$selfenroll,$context);
 7360:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 7361:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 7362:     }
 7363:     return $result;
 7364: }
 7365: 
 7366: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 7367:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 7368:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 7369:     return $result;
 7370: }
 7371: 
 7372: sub get_active_groups {
 7373:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 7374:     my $now = time;
 7375:     my %groups = ();
 7376:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 7377:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(\w+)$-) {
 7378:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 7379:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 7380:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 7381:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 7382:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 7383:             }
 7384:         }
 7385:     }
 7386:     return %groups;
 7387: }
 7388: 
 7389: sub get_group_membership {
 7390:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 7391:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 7392: }
 7393: 
 7394: sub get_users_groups {
 7395:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 7396:     my @usersgroups;
 7397:     my $cachetime=1800;
 7398: 
 7399:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 7400:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 7401:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7402:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 7403:     } else {  
 7404:         $grouplist = '';
 7405:         my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 7406:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseurl);
 7407:         my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 7408:                               '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 7409:         my $now = time;
 7410:         foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 7411:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseurl\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 7412:                 my $group = $1;
 7413:                 if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 7414:                     my $start = $2;
 7415:                     my $end = $1;
 7416:                     if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 7417:                     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 7418:                     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 7419:                         if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 7420:                             if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 7421:                                 push(@usersgroups,$group);
 7422:                             }
 7423:                         }
 7424:                         next;
 7425:                     }
 7426:                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 7427:                 }
 7428:             }
 7429:         }
 7430:         @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 7431:         $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 7432:         &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 7433:     }
 7434:     return @usersgroups;
 7435: }
 7436: 
 7437: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 7438:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 7439:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 7440: 
 7441:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 7442:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 7443: }
 7444: 
 7445: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 7446: 
 7447: sub plaintext {
 7448:     my ($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) = @_;
 7449:     if ($short =~ m{^cr/}) {
 7450: 	return (split('/',$short))[-1];
 7451:     }
 7452:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 7453:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 7454:     }
 7455:     my %rolenames = (
 7456:                       Course    => 'std',
 7457:                       Community => 'alt1',
 7458:                     );
 7459:     if ($cid ne '') {
 7460:         if ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'} ne '') {
 7461:             unless ($forcedefault) {
 7462:                 my $roletext = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'}; 
 7463:                 &Apache::lonlocal::mt_escape(\$roletext);
 7464:                 return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($roletext);
 7465:             }
 7466:         }
 7467:     }
 7468:     if ((defined($type)) && (defined($rolenames{$type})) &&
 7469:         (defined($rolenames{$type})) && 
 7470:         (defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}}))) {
 7471:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 7472:     } elsif ($cid ne '') {
 7473:         my $crstype = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.type'};
 7474:         if (($crstype ne '') && (defined($rolenames{$crstype})) &&
 7475:             (defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$crstype}}))) {
 7476:             return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$crstype}});
 7477:         }
 7478:     }
 7479:     return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 7480: }
 7481: 
 7482: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 7483: 
 7484: sub assignrole {
 7485:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,
 7486:         $context)=@_;
 7487:     my $mrole;
 7488:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 7489:         my $cwosec=$url;
 7490:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 7491: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 7492:            my $refused = 1;
 7493:            if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 7494:                if (($env{'user.name'} ne '') && ($env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
 7495:                    if ($role =~ m{^cr/($match_domain)/($match_username)/([^/]+)$}) {
 7496:                        if (($1 eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($2 eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 7497:                            my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($cwosec =~ m{^/?($match_domain)/($match_courseid)$});
 7498:                            my %crsenv = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,('internal.courseowner'));
 7499:                            if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq
 7500:                                $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 7501:                                $refused = '';
 7502:                            }
 7503:                        }
 7504:                    }
 7505:                }
 7506:            }
 7507:            if ($refused) {
 7508:                &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 7509:                         $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.
 7510:                         ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 7511:                return 'refused';
 7512:            }
 7513:         }
 7514:         $mrole='cr';
 7515:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 7516:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 7517:         $cwogrp=~s{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/.*}{$1/$2};
 7518:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 7519:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 7520:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 7521:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 7522:             return 'refused';
 7523:         }
 7524:         $mrole='gr';
 7525:     } else {
 7526:         my $cwosec=$url;
 7527:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 7528:         if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) && !(&allowed('c'.$role,$udom))) {
 7529:             my $refused;
 7530:             if (($env{'request.course.sec'}  ne '') && ($role eq 'st')) {
 7531:                 if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$url))) {
 7532:                     $refused = 1;
 7533:                 }
 7534:             } else {
 7535:                 $refused = 1;
 7536:             }
 7537:             if ($refused) {
 7538:                 my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($cwosec =~ m{^/?($match_domain)/($match_courseid)$});
 7539:                 if (!$selfenroll && $context eq 'course') {
 7540:                     my %crsenv;
 7541:                     if ($role eq 'cc' || $role eq 'co') {
 7542:                         %crsenv = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,('internal.courseowner'));
 7543:                         if (($role eq 'cc') && ($cnum !~ /^$match_community$/)) {
 7544:                             if ($env{'request.role'} eq 'cc./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum) {
 7545:                                 if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq 
 7546:                                     $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 7547:                                     $refused = '';
 7548:                                 }
 7549:                             }
 7550:                         } elsif (($role eq 'co') && ($cnum =~ /^$match_community$/)) { 
 7551:                             if ($env{'request.role'} eq 'co./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum) {
 7552:                                 if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq 
 7553:                                     $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 7554:                                     $refused = '';
 7555:                                 }
 7556:                             }
 7557:                         }
 7558:                     }
 7559:                 } elsif (($selfenroll == 1) && ($role eq 'st') && ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 7560:                     $refused = '';
 7561:                 } elsif ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 7562:                     my @possroles = ('st','ta','ep','in','cc','co');
 7563:                     if ((grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@possroles)) && ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
 7564:                         my $wrongcc;
 7565:                         if ($cnum =~ /^$match_community$/) {
 7566:                             $wrongcc = 1 if ($role eq 'cc');
 7567:                         } else {
 7568:                             $wrongcc = 1 if ($role eq 'co');
 7569:                         }
 7570:                         unless ($wrongcc) {
 7571:                             my %crsenv = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,('internal.courseowner'));
 7572:                             if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq 
 7573:                                  $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 7574:                                 $refused = '';
 7575:                             }
 7576:                         }
 7577:                     }
 7578:                 } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 7579:                     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) && 
 7580:                         ($url eq '/'.$udom.'/') && ($role eq 'au')) {
 7581:                         if ($env{'environment.requestauthor'} eq 'automatic') {
 7582:                             $refused = '';
 7583:                         } else {
 7584:                             my %domdefaults = &get_domain_defaults($udom);
 7585:                             if (ref($domdefaults{'requestauthor'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7586:                                 my $checkbystatus;
 7587:                                 if ($env{'user.adv'}) { 
 7588:                                     my $disposition = $domdefaults{'requestauthor'}{'_LC_adv'};
 7589:                                     if ($disposition eq 'automatic') {
 7590:                                         $refused = '';
 7591:                                     } elsif ($disposition eq '') {
 7592:                                         $checkbystatus = 1;
 7593:                                     } 
 7594:                                 } else {
 7595:                                     $checkbystatus = 1;
 7596:                                 }
 7597:                                 if ($checkbystatus) {
 7598:                                     if ($env{'environment.inststatus'}) {
 7599:                                         my @inststatuses = split(/,/,$env{'environment.inststatus'});
 7600:                                         foreach my $type (@inststatuses) {
 7601:                                             if (($type ne '') &&
 7602:                                                 ($domdefaults{'requestauthor'}{$type} eq 'automatic')) {
 7603:                                                 $refused = '';
 7604:                                             }
 7605:                                         }
 7606:                                     } elsif ($domdefaults{'requestauthor'}{'default'} eq 'automatic') {
 7607:                                         $refused = '';
 7608:                                     }
 7609:                                 }
 7610:                             }
 7611:                         }
 7612:                     }
 7613:                 }
 7614:                 if ($refused) {
 7615:                     &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.$udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.
 7616:                              ' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 7617: 	  	             $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 7618:                     return 'refused';
 7619:                 }
 7620:             }
 7621:         } elsif ($role eq 'au') {
 7622:             if ($url ne '/'.$udom.'/') {
 7623:                 &logthis('Attempt by '.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 7624:                          ' to assign author role for '.$uname.':'.$udom.
 7625:                          ' in domain: '.$url.' refused (wrong domain).');
 7626:                 return 'refused';
 7627:             }
 7628:         }
 7629:         $mrole=$role;
 7630:     }
 7631:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 7632:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 7633:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 7634:     if ($start) {
 7635: 	if ($end) { 
 7636:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 7637:         } else {
 7638:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 7639:         }
 7640:     }
 7641:     my $origstart = $start;
 7642:     my $origend = $end;
 7643:     my $delflag;
 7644: # actually delete
 7645:     if ($deleteflag) {
 7646: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 7647: # modify command to delete the role
 7648:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 7649:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 7650: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 7651: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 7652:            $start=-1;
 7653:            $end=-1;
 7654:            $delflag = 1;
 7655:         }
 7656:     }
 7657: # send command
 7658:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 7659: # log new user role if status is ok
 7660:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 7661: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 7662: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 7663:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 7664:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 7665:                                              $origstart,$selfenroll,$context);
 7666:         }
 7667:         if (($role eq 'cc') || ($role eq 'in') ||
 7668:             ($role eq 'ep') || ($role eq 'ad') ||
 7669:             ($role eq 'ta') || ($role eq 'st') ||
 7670:             ($role=~/^cr/) || ($role eq 'gr') ||
 7671:             ($role eq 'co')) {
 7672:             &courserolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,
 7673:                            $selfenroll,$context);
 7674:         } elsif (($role eq 'li') || ($role eq 'dg') || ($role eq 'sc') ||
 7675:                  ($role eq 'au') || ($role eq 'dc')) {
 7676:             &domainrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,
 7677:                            $context);
 7678:         } elsif (($role eq 'ca') || ($role eq 'aa')) {
 7679:             &coauthorrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,
 7680:                              $context); 
 7681:         }
 7682:         if ($role eq 'cc') {
 7683:             &autoupdate_coowners($url,$end,$start,$uname,$udom);
 7684:         }
 7685:     }
 7686:     return $answer;
 7687: }
 7688: 
 7689: sub autoupdate_coowners {
 7690:     my ($url,$end,$start,$uname,$udom) = @_;
 7691:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($url =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)});
 7692:     if (($cdom ne '') && ($cnum ne '')) {
 7693:         my $now = time;
 7694:         my %domdesign = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($cdom);
 7695:         if ($domdesign{$cdom.'.autoassign.co-owners'}) {
 7696:             my %coursehash = &coursedescription($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
 7697:             my $instcode = $coursehash{'internal.coursecode'};
 7698:             if ($instcode ne '') {
 7699:                 if (($start && $start <= $now) && ($end == 0) || ($end > $now)) {
 7700:                     unless ($coursehash{'internal.courseowner'} eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 7701:                         my ($delcoowners,@newcoowners,$putresult,$delresult,$coowners);
 7702:                         my ($result,$desc) = &auto_validate_instcode($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,$uname.':'.$udom);
 7703:                         if ($result eq 'valid') {
 7704:                             if ($coursehash{'internal.co-owners'}) {
 7705:                                 foreach my $coowner (split(',',$coursehash{'internal.co-owners'})) {
 7706:                                     push(@newcoowners,$coowner);
 7707:                                 }
 7708:                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$uname\E:\Q$udom\E$/,@newcoowners)) {
 7709:                                     push(@newcoowners,$uname.':'.$udom);
 7710:                                 }
 7711:                                 @newcoowners = sort(@newcoowners);
 7712:                             } else {
 7713:                                 push(@newcoowners,$uname.':'.$udom);
 7714:                             }
 7715:                         } else {
 7716:                             if ($coursehash{'internal.co-owners'}) {
 7717:                                 foreach my $coowner (split(',',$coursehash{'internal.co-owners'})) {
 7718:                                     unless ($coowner eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 7719:                                         push(@newcoowners,$coowner);
 7720:                                     }
 7721:                                 }
 7722:                                 unless (@newcoowners > 0) {
 7723:                                     $delcoowners = 1;
 7724:                                     $coowners = '';
 7725:                                 }
 7726:                             }
 7727:                         }
 7728:                         if (@newcoowners || $delcoowners) {
 7729:                             &store_coowners($cdom,$cnum,$coursehash{'home'},
 7730:                                             $delcoowners,@newcoowners);
 7731:                         }
 7732:                     }
 7733:                 }
 7734:             }
 7735:         }
 7736:     }
 7737: }
 7738: 
 7739: sub store_coowners {
 7740:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome,$delcoowners,@newcoowners) = @_;
 7741:     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 7742:     my ($coowners,$delresult,$putresult);
 7743:     if (@newcoowners) {
 7744:         $coowners = join(',',@newcoowners);
 7745:         my %coownershash = (
 7746:                             'internal.co-owners' => $coowners,
 7747:                            );
 7748:         $putresult = &put('environment',\%coownershash,$cdom,$cnum);
 7749:         if ($putresult eq 'ok') {
 7750:             if ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'} eq $cnum) {
 7751:                 &appenv({'course.'.$cid.'.internal.co-owners' => $coowners});
 7752:             }
 7753:         }
 7754:     }
 7755:     if ($delcoowners) {
 7756:         $delresult = &Apache::lonnet::del('environment',['internal.co-owners'],$cdom,$cnum);
 7757:         if ($delresult eq 'ok') {
 7758:             if ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.internal.co-owners'}) {
 7759:                 &Apache::lonnet::delenv('course.'.$cid.'.internal.co-owners');
 7760:             }
 7761:         }
 7762:     }
 7763:     if (($putresult eq 'ok') || ($delresult eq 'ok')) {
 7764:         my %crsinfo =
 7765:             &Apache::lonnet::courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,undef,'.');
 7766:         if (ref($crsinfo{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 7767:             $crsinfo{$cid}{'co-owners'} = \@newcoowners;
 7768:             my $cidput = &Apache::lonnet::courseidput($cdom,\%crsinfo,$chome,'notime');
 7769:         }
 7770:     }
 7771: }
 7772: 
 7773: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 7774: # Overrides without validation
 7775: 
 7776: sub modifyuserauth {
 7777:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 7778:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7779:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 7780:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 7781:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 7782:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 7783:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 7784: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 7785:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 7786:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 7787:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 7788:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 7789:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 7790:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 7791:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 7792:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 7793:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 7794: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 7795:     }   
 7796:     return 'ok';
 7797: }
 7798: 
 7799: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 7800: 
 7801: sub modifyuser {
 7802:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 7803:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 7804:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 7805:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email, $inststatus, $candelete)=@_;
 7806:     $udom= &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 7807:     $uname=&LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 7808:     my $showcandelete = 'none';
 7809:     if (ref($candelete) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7810:         if (@{$candelete} > 0) {
 7811:             $showcandelete = join(', ',@{$candelete});
 7812:         }
 7813:     }
 7814:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 7815:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 7816: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.'; candelete: '.$showcandelete.')'.
 7817:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 7818:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 7819:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 7820:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 7821:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 7822:     my $newuser;
 7823:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 7824:         $newuser = 1;
 7825:     }
 7826: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 7827:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 7828: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 7829:         my $unhome='';
 7830:         if (defined($desiredhome) && &host_domain($desiredhome) eq $udom) { 
 7831:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 7832: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 7833: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 7834:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 7835:             my $loadm=10000000;
 7836: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 7837: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7838: 		my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 7839: 		if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 7840: 		    $loadm=$answer;
 7841: 		    $unhome=$tryserver;
 7842: 		}
 7843: 	    }
 7844:         }
 7845:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 7846: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 7847:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 7848:         }
 7849:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 7850:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 7851: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 7852:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 7853:         }   
 7854:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 7855:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 7856: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 7857:         }
 7858:     }   # End of creation of new user
 7859: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 7860:     if ($uid) {
 7861:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 7862:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 7863:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 7864:          && (!$forceid)) {
 7865: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 7866: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 7867:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 7868:           }
 7869:        } else {
 7870: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 7871:        }
 7872:     }
 7873: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 7874:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 7875: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','id',
 7876:                     'permanentemail','inststatus'],
 7877: 		   $udom,$uname);
 7878:     my (%names,%oldnames);
 7879:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 7880:         %names=(); 
 7881:     } else {
 7882:         %names = @tmp;
 7883:         %oldnames = %names;
 7884:     }
 7885: #
 7886: # If name, email and/or uid are blank (e.g., because an uploaded file
 7887: # of users did not contain them), do not overwrite existing values
 7888: # unless field is in $candelete array ref.  
 7889: #
 7890: 
 7891:     my @fields = ('firstname','middlename','lastname','generation',
 7892:                   'permanentemail','id');
 7893:     my %newvalues;
 7894:     if (ref($candelete) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7895:         foreach my $field (@fields) {
 7896:             if (grep(/^\Q$field\E$/,@{$candelete})) {
 7897:                 if ($field eq 'firstname') {
 7898:                     $names{$field} = $first;
 7899:                 } elsif ($field eq 'middlename') {
 7900:                     $names{$field} = $middle;
 7901:                 } elsif ($field eq 'lastname') {
 7902:                     $names{$field} = $last;
 7903:                 } elsif ($field eq 'generation') { 
 7904:                     $names{$field} = $gene;
 7905:                 } elsif ($field eq 'permanentemail') {
 7906:                     $names{$field} = $email;
 7907:                 } elsif ($field eq 'id') {
 7908:                     $names{$field}  = $uid;
 7909:                 }
 7910:             }
 7911:         }
 7912:     }
 7913:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 7914:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 7915:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 7916:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 7917:     if ($email) {
 7918:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 7919:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 7920:     }
 7921:     if ($uid) { $names{'id'}  = $uid; }
 7922:     if (defined($inststatus)) {
 7923:         $names{'inststatus'} = '';
 7924:         my ($usertypes,$typesorder) = &retrieve_inst_usertypes($udom);
 7925:         if (ref($usertypes) eq 'HASH') {
 7926:             my @okstatuses; 
 7927:             foreach my $item (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 7928:                 if (defined($usertypes->{$item})) {
 7929:                     push(@okstatuses,$item);  
 7930:                 }
 7931:             }
 7932:             if (@okstatuses) {
 7933:                 $names{'inststatus'} = join(':', map { &escape($_); } @okstatuses);
 7934:             }
 7935:         }
 7936:     }
 7937:     my $logmsg = $udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 7938:                  $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 7939:                  $last.', '.$gene.', '.$email.', '.$inststatus;
 7940:     if ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'}) {
 7941:         $logmsg .= ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'};
 7942:     } else {
 7943:         $logmsg .= ' during self creation';
 7944:     }
 7945:     my $changed;
 7946:     if ($newuser) {
 7947:         $changed = 1;
 7948:     } else {
 7949:         foreach my $field (@fields) {
 7950:             if ($names{$field} ne $oldnames{$field}) {
 7951:                 $changed = 1;
 7952:                 last;
 7953:             }
 7954:         }
 7955:     }
 7956:     unless ($changed) {
 7957:         $logmsg = 'No changes in user information needed for: '.$logmsg;
 7958:         &logthis($logmsg);
 7959:         return 'ok';
 7960:     }
 7961:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 7962:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { 
 7963:         return 'error: '.$reply;
 7964:     }
 7965:     if ($names{'permanentemail'} ne $oldnames{'permanentemail'}) {
 7966:         &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new('emailscache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 7967:     }
 7968:     my $sqlresult = &update_allusers_table($uname,$udom,\%names);
 7969:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 7970:     $logmsg = 'Success modifying user '.$logmsg;
 7971:     &logthis($logmsg);
 7972:     return 'ok';
 7973: }
 7974: 
 7975: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 7976: 
 7977: sub modifystudent {
 7978:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 7979:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid,
 7980:         $selfenroll,$context,$inststatus)=@_;
 7981:     if (!$cid) {
 7982: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 7983: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 7984: 	}
 7985:     }
 7986: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 7987:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 7988: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 7989:          $desiredhome,$email,$inststatus);
 7990:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 7991:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 7992:     # students environment
 7993:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 7994:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 7995: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,$selfenroll,$context);
 7996:     return $reply;
 7997: }
 7998: 
 7999: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 8000:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,$selfenroll,$context) = @_;
 8001:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 8002:     if (!$cid) {
 8003: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 8004: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 8005: 	}
 8006: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 8007: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 8008:     } else {
 8009: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 8010:     }
 8011:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 8012:     if (!$chome) {
 8013: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 8014:     }
 8015:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 8016:     # Make sure the user exists
 8017:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8018:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 8019: 	return 'error: no such user';
 8020:     }
 8021:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 8022:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 8023:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 8024:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 8025:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 8026:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 8027:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 8028:         # we need to pick up more information.
 8029:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 8030:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 8031:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 8032: 
 8033:         #foreach my $key (keys(%tmp)) {
 8034:         #    &logthis("key $key = ".$tmp{$key});
 8035:         #}
 8036:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 8037:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 8038:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 8039:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 8040:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 8041:     }
 8042:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 8043:     my $user = "$uname:$udom";
 8044:     my %old_entry = &Apache::lonnet::get('classlist',[$user],$cdom,$cnum);
 8045:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 8046: 		   {$user => 
 8047: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 8048: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 8049:     if (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 8050:         &devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 8051:     } else { 
 8052: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 8053:     }
 8054:     # Add student role to user
 8055:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 8056:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 8057:     if ($usec) {
 8058: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 8059:     }
 8060:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start,undef,
 8061:                              $selfenroll,$context);
 8062:     if ($result ne 'ok') {
 8063:         if ($old_entry{$user} ne '') {
 8064:             $reply = &cput('classlist',\%old_entry,$cdom,$cnum);
 8065:         } else {
 8066:             $reply = &del('classlist',[$user],$cdom,$cnum);
 8067:         }
 8068:     }
 8069:     return $result; 
 8070: }
 8071: 
 8072: sub format_name {
 8073:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 8074:     my $name;
 8075:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 8076: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 8077:     } else {
 8078: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 8079: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 8080: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 8081: 	} else {
 8082: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 8083: 	}
 8084:     }
 8085:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 8086:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 8087:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 8088:     return $name;
 8089: }
 8090: 
 8091: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 8092: 
 8093: sub writecoursepref {
 8094:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 8095:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 8096:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 8097:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 8098:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 8099:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 8100: 	return 'error: no such course';
 8101:     }
 8102:     my $cstring='';
 8103:     foreach my $pref (keys(%prefs)) {
 8104: 	$cstring.=&escape($pref).'='.&escape($prefs{$pref}).'&';
 8105:     }
 8106:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 8107:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 8108: }
 8109: 
 8110: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 8111: 
 8112: sub createcourse {
 8113:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 8114:         $course_owner,$crstype,$cnum,$context,$category)=@_;
 8115:     $url=&declutter($url);
 8116:     my $cid='';
 8117:     if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 8118:         my $can_create = 0;
 8119:         my ($ownername,$ownerdom) = split(':',$course_owner);
 8120:         if ($udom eq $ownerdom) {
 8121:             if (&usertools_access($ownername,$ownerdom,$category,undef,
 8122:                                   $context)) {
 8123:                 $can_create = 1;
 8124:             }
 8125:         } else {
 8126:             my %userenv = &userenvironment($ownerdom,$ownername,'reqcrsotherdom.'.
 8127:                                            $category);
 8128:             if ($userenv{'reqcrsotherdom.'.$category} ne '') {
 8129:                 my @curr = split(',',$userenv{'reqcrsotherdom.'.$category});
 8130:                 if (@curr > 0) {
 8131:                     my @options = qw(approval validate autolimit);
 8132:                     my $optregex = join('|',@options);
 8133:                     if (grep(/^\Q$udom\E:($optregex)(=?\d*)$/,@curr)) {
 8134:                         $can_create = 1;
 8135:                     }
 8136:                 }
 8137:             }
 8138:         }
 8139:         if ($can_create) {
 8140:             unless ($ownername eq $env{'user.name'} && $ownerdom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
 8141:                 unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 8142:                     return 'refused'; 
 8143:                 }
 8144:             }
 8145:         } else {
 8146:             return 'refused';
 8147:         }
 8148:     } elsif (!&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 8149:         return 'refused';
 8150:     }
 8151: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Get Unique ID
 8152:     my $uname;
 8153:     if ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/) {
 8154:         my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$udom,'true');
 8155:         if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) {
 8156:             $uname = $cnum;
 8157:         } else {
 8158:             $uname = &generate_coursenum($udom,$crstype);
 8159:         }
 8160:     } else {
 8161:         $uname = &generate_coursenum($udom,$crstype);
 8162:     }
 8163:     return $uname if ($uname =~ /^error/);
 8164: # -------------------------------------------------- Check supplied server name
 8165:     if (!defined($course_server)) {
 8166:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 8167:             $course_server = &domain($udom,'primary');
 8168:         } else {
 8169:             $course_server = $env{'user.home'}; 
 8170:         }
 8171:     }
 8172:     my %host_servers =
 8173:         &Apache::lonnet::get_servers($udom,'library');
 8174:     unless ($host_servers{$course_server}) {
 8175:         return 'error: invalid home server for course: '.$course_server;
 8176:     }
 8177: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 8178:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 8179:                       $course_server);
 8180:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 8181:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8182:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 8183: 	return 'error: no such course';
 8184:     }
 8185: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 8186: # log existence
 8187:     my $now = time;
 8188:     my $newcourse = {
 8189:                     $udom.'_'.$uname => {
 8190:                                      description => $description,
 8191:                                      inst_code   => $inst_code,
 8192:                                      owner       => $course_owner,
 8193:                                      type        => $crstype,
 8194:                                      creator     => $env{'user.name'}.':'.
 8195:                                                     $env{'user.domain'},
 8196:                                      created     => $now,
 8197:                                      context     => $context,
 8198:                                                 },
 8199:                     };
 8200:     &courseidput($udom,$newcourse,$uhome,'notime');
 8201: # set toplevel url
 8202:     my $topurl=$url;
 8203:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 8204: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 8205:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 8206:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 8207:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 8208: <map>
 8209: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 8210: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 8211: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 8212: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 8213: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 8214: </map>
 8215: ENDINITMAP
 8216:         $topurl=&declutter(
 8217:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 8218:                           );
 8219:     }
 8220: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 8221:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 8222:                      ('description'              => $description,
 8223:                       'url'                      => $topurl,
 8224:                       'internal.creator'         => $env{'user.name'}.':'.
 8225:                                                     $env{'user.domain'},
 8226:                       'internal.created'         => $now,
 8227:                       'internal.creationcontext' => $context)
 8228:                     );
 8229:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 8230: }
 8231: 
 8232: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 8233: sub generate_coursenum {
 8234:     my ($udom,$crstype) = @_;
 8235:     my $domdesc = &domain($udom);
 8236:     return 'error: invalid domain' if ($domdesc eq '');
 8237:     my $first;
 8238:     if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
 8239:         $first = '0';
 8240:     } else {
 8241:         $first = int(1+rand(9)); 
 8242:     } 
 8243:     my $uname=$first.
 8244:         ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 8245:         substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 8246:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8247: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 8248:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8249:     unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 8250:         if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
 8251:             $first = '0';
 8252:         } else {
 8253:             $first = int(1+rand(9));
 8254:         }
 8255:         $uname=$first.
 8256:                ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 8257:                substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 8258:                unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8259:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8260:         unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 8261:             return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 8262:         }
 8263:     }
 8264:     return $uname;
 8265: }
 8266: 
 8267: sub is_course {
 8268:     my ($cdom, $cnum) = scalar(@_) == 1 ? 
 8269:          ($_[0] =~ /^($match_domain)_($match_courseid)$/)  :  @_;
 8270: 
 8271:     return unless $cdom and $cnum;
 8272: 
 8273:     my %courses = &courseiddump($cdom, '.', 1, '.', '.', $cnum, undef, undef,
 8274:         '.');
 8275: 
 8276:     return unless exists($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum});
 8277:     return wantarray ? ($cdom, $cnum) : $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 8278: }
 8279: 
 8280: sub store_userdata {
 8281:     my ($storehash,$datakey,$namespace,$udom,$uname) = @_;
 8282:     my $result;
 8283:     if ($datakey ne '') {
 8284:         if (ref($storehash) eq 'HASH') {
 8285:             if ($udom eq '' || $uname eq '') {
 8286:                 $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 8287:                 $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 8288:             }
 8289:             my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8290:             if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 8291:                 $result = 'error: no_host';
 8292:             } else {
 8293:                 $storehash->{'ip'} = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 8294:                 $storehash->{'host'} = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8295: 
 8296:                 my $namevalue='';
 8297:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$storehash})) {
 8298:                     $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 8299:                 }
 8300:                 $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 8301:                 $result =  &reply("store:$udom:$uname:$namespace:$datakey:".
 8302:                                   $namevalue,$uhome);
 8303:             }
 8304:         } else {
 8305:             $result = 'error: data to store was not a hash reference'; 
 8306:         }
 8307:     } else {
 8308:         $result= 'error: invalid requestkey'; 
 8309:     }
 8310:     return $result;
 8311: }
 8312: 
 8313: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 8314: 
 8315: sub assigncustomrole {
 8316:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 8317:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 8318:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 8319: }
 8320: 
 8321: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 8322: 
 8323: sub revokerole {
 8324:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 8325:     my $now=time;
 8326:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,undef,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 8327: }
 8328: 
 8329: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 8330: 
 8331: sub revokecustomrole {
 8332:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 8333:     my $now=time;
 8334:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 8335:            $deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 8336: }
 8337: 
 8338: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 8339: sub diskusage {
 8340:     my ($udom,$uname,$directorypath,$getpropath)=@_;
 8341:     $directorypath =~ s/\/$//;
 8342:     my $listing=&reply('du2:'.&escape($directorypath).':'
 8343:                        .&escape($getpropath).':'.&escape($uname).':'
 8344:                        .&escape($udom),homeserver($uname,$udom));
 8345:     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 8346:         if ($getpropath) {
 8347:             $directorypath = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$directorypath; 
 8348:         }
 8349:         $listing = &reply('du:'.$directorypath,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 8350:     }
 8351:     return $listing;
 8352: }
 8353: 
 8354: sub is_locked {
 8355:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user, $which) = @_;
 8356:     my @check;
 8357:     my $is_locked;
 8358:     push (@check,$file_name);
 8359:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 8360: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 8361:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 8362:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 8363:     
 8364:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8365:         $is_locked = 'false';
 8366:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 8367:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8368:                $is_locked = 'true';
 8369:                if (ref($which) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8370:                    push(@{$which},$entry);
 8371:                } else {
 8372:                    last;
 8373:                }
 8374:            }
 8375:        }
 8376:     } else {
 8377:         $is_locked = 'false';
 8378:     }
 8379:     return $is_locked;
 8380: }
 8381: 
 8382: sub declutter_portfile {
 8383:     my ($file) = @_;
 8384:     $file =~ s{^(/portfolio/|portfolio/)}{/};
 8385:     return $file;
 8386: }
 8387: 
 8388: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 8389: 
 8390: sub mark_as_readonly {
 8391:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 8392:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 8393:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 8394:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 8395:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 8396: 	$file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 8397:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 8398:     }
 8399:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 8400:     return;
 8401: }
 8402: 
 8403: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 8404: 
 8405: sub save_selected_files {
 8406:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 8407:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8408:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 8409:     open (OUT, '>'.$tmpdir.$filename);
 8410:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 8411:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 8412:     }
 8413:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 8414:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 8415:     }
 8416:     close (OUT);
 8417:     return 'ok';
 8418: }
 8419: 
 8420: sub clear_selected_files {
 8421:     my ($user) = @_;
 8422:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8423:     open (OUT, '>'.LONCAPA::tempdir().$filename);
 8424:     print (OUT undef);
 8425:     close (OUT);
 8426:     return ("ok");    
 8427: }
 8428: 
 8429: sub files_in_path {
 8430:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 8431:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8432:     my %return_files;
 8433:     open (IN, '<'.LONCAPA::tempdir().$filename);
 8434:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 8435:         chomp ($line_in);
 8436:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 8437:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 8438:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 8439:         $path_part.='/';
 8440:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 8441:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 8442:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 8443:         }
 8444:     }
 8445:     close (IN);
 8446:     return (\%return_files);
 8447: }
 8448: 
 8449: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 8450: sub files_not_in_path {
 8451:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 8452:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8453:     my @return_files;
 8454:     my $path_part;
 8455:     open(IN, '<'.LONCAPA::.$filename);
 8456:     while (my $line = <IN>) {
 8457:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 8458:         my @paths_and_file = split(m|/|, $line);
 8459:         my $file_part = pop(@paths_and_file);
 8460:         chomp($file_part);
 8461:         my $path_part = join('/', @paths_and_file);
 8462:         $path_part .= '/';
 8463:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 8464:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 8465:             push(@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 8466:         }
 8467:     }
 8468:     close(OUT);
 8469:     return (@return_files);
 8470: }
 8471: 
 8472: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 8473: 
 8474: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 8475:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 8476:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 8477:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 8478:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 8479:     return \%current_permissions;
 8480: }
 8481: 
 8482: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 8483: 
 8484: sub get_access_controls {
 8485:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 8486:     my %access;
 8487:     my $real_file = $file;
 8488:     $file =~ s/\.meta$//;
 8489:     if (defined($file)) {
 8490:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 8491:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 8492:                 $access{$real_file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 8493:             }
 8494:         }
 8495:     } else {
 8496:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 8497:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 8498:                 if (defined($group)) {
 8499:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 8500:                         next;
 8501:                     }
 8502:                 }
 8503:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 8504:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 8505:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 8506:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 8507:                     }
 8508:                 }
 8509:             }
 8510:         }
 8511:     }
 8512:     return %access;
 8513: }
 8514: 
 8515: sub modify_access_controls {
 8516:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 8517:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 8518:     my %store_permissions;
 8519:     my %new_values;
 8520:     my %new_control;
 8521:     my %translation;
 8522:     my @deletions = ();
 8523:     my $now = time;
 8524:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 8525:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 8526:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 8527:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 8528:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 8529:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 8530:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 8531:                 if ($newkey =~ /^\d+:/) { 
 8532:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 8533:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 8534:                 } elsif ($newkey =~ /^\d+_\d+_\d+:/) {
 8535:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+_\d+_\d+)/$newid/;
 8536:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 8537:                 }
 8538:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 8539:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 8540:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 8541:             }
 8542:         }
 8543:     }
 8544:     my %todelete;
 8545:     my %changed_items;
 8546:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 8547:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 8548:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 8549:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 8550:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 8551:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 8552:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 8553:                     } else {
 8554:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 8555:                     }
 8556:                 }
 8557:             }
 8558:         }
 8559:     }
 8560:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 8561:     my $lockhash = {
 8562:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 8563:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 8564:                    }; 
 8565:     my $tries = 0;
 8566:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 8567:    
 8568:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 8569:         $tries ++;
 8570:         sleep 1;
 8571:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 8572:     }
 8573:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 8574:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 8575:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 8576:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 8577:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 8578:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 8579:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 8580:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 8581:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 8582:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 8583:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 8584:                     } else {
 8585:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 8586:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 8587:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 8588:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 8589:                         } else {
 8590:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 8591:                         }
 8592:                     }
 8593:                 }
 8594:             }
 8595:         }
 8596:         my ($group);
 8597:         if (&is_course($domain,$user)) {
 8598:             ($group,my $file) = split(/\//,$file_name,2);
 8599:         }
 8600:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 8601:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 8602:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 8603:         #  remove lock
 8604:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 8605:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 8606:         my $sqlresult =
 8607:             &update_portfolio_table($user,$domain,$file_name,'portfolio_access',
 8608:                                     $group);
 8609:     } else {
 8610:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 8611:     }
 8612:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 8613: }
 8614: 
 8615: sub make_public_indefinitely {
 8616:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 8617:     my $now = time;
 8618:     my $action = 'activate';
 8619:     my $aclnum = 0;
 8620:     if (&is_portfolio_url($requrl)) {
 8621:         my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) =
 8622:             &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 8623:         my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 8624:         my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,
 8625:                                                    $group,$file_name);
 8626:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_controls{$file_name}})) {
 8627:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = 
 8628:                 ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 8629:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 8630:                 if ($start <= $now && $end == 0) {
 8631:                     $action = 'none';
 8632:                 } else {
 8633:                     $action = 'update';
 8634:                     $aclnum = $num;
 8635:                 }
 8636:                 last;
 8637:             }
 8638:         }
 8639:         if ($action eq 'none') {
 8640:              return 'ok';
 8641:         } else {
 8642:             my %changes;
 8643:             my $newend = 0;
 8644:             my $newstart = $now;
 8645:             my $newkey = $aclnum.':public_'.$newend.'_'.$newstart;
 8646:             $changes{$action}{$newkey} = {
 8647:                 type => 'public',
 8648:                 time => {
 8649:                     start => $newstart,
 8650:                     end   => $newend,
 8651:                 },
 8652:             };
 8653:             my ($outcome,$deloutcome,$new_values,$translation) =
 8654:                 &modify_access_controls($file_name,\%changes,$udom,$unum);
 8655:             return $outcome;
 8656:         }
 8657:     } else {
 8658:         return 'invalid';
 8659:     }
 8660: }
 8661: 
 8662: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 8663: 
 8664: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 8665:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 8666:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 8667:     my @readonly_files;
 8668:     my $cmp1=$what;
 8669:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 8670:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 8671:         if (defined($group)) {
 8672:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 8673:                 next;
 8674:             }
 8675:         }
 8676:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 8677:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 8678:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 8679:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8680:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 8681:                 }
 8682:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 8683:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 8684:                     last;
 8685:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 8686:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 8687:                     last;
 8688:                 }
 8689:             }
 8690:         }
 8691:     }
 8692:     return @readonly_files;
 8693: }
 8694: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 8695: 
 8696: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 8697:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 8698:     my %readonly_files;
 8699:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 8700:         if (defined($group)) {
 8701:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 8702:                 next;
 8703:             }
 8704:         }
 8705:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 8706:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 8707:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8708:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 8709:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 8710:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 8711:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 8712:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 8713:                         } else {
 8714:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 8715:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 8716:                             }
 8717:                         }
 8718:                     }
 8719:                 } 
 8720:             }
 8721:         } 
 8722:     }
 8723:     return %readonly_files;
 8724: }
 8725: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 8726: 
 8727: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 8728:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 8729:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 8730:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 8731:     $file_name = &declutter_portfile($file_name);
 8732:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 8733:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 8734:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 8735:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 8736:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 8737:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 8738:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 8739: 	my $clean_file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 8740: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $clean_file)) { next; }
 8741: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 8742:         my @new_locks;
 8743:         my @del_keys;
 8744:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 8745:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 8746:                 my $compare=$locker;
 8747:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8748:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 8749:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 8750:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 8751:                     }
 8752:                 }
 8753:             }
 8754:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 8755:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 8756:             } else {
 8757:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 8758:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 8759:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 8760:             }
 8761:         }
 8762:     }
 8763:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 8764:     return;
 8765: }
 8766: 
 8767: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 8768: 
 8769: sub dirlist {
 8770:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternateRoot)=@_;
 8771:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 8772:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 8773:     my ($udom, $uname);
 8774:     if ($getuserdir) {
 8775:         $udom = $userdomain;
 8776:         $uname = $username;
 8777:     } else {
 8778:         (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 8779:         if(defined($userdomain)) {
 8780:             $udom = $userdomain;
 8781:         }
 8782:         if(defined($username)) {
 8783:             $uname = $username;
 8784:         }
 8785:     }
 8786:     my ($dirRoot,$listing,@listing_results);
 8787: 
 8788:     $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 8789:     if (defined($getpropath)) {
 8790:         $dirRoot = &propath($udom,$uname);
 8791:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 8792:     } elsif (defined($getuserdir)) {
 8793:         my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 8794:         $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 8795:         $dirRoot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 8796:                    ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 8797:     } elsif (defined($alternateRoot)) {
 8798:         $dirRoot = $alternateRoot;
 8799:     }
 8800: 
 8801:     if($udom) {
 8802:         if($uname) {
 8803:             my $uhome = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8804:             if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 8805:                 return ([],'no_host');
 8806:             }
 8807:             $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape('/'.$uri).':'.$getpropath.':'
 8808:                               .$getuserdir.':'.&escape($dirRoot)
 8809:                               .':'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom),$uhome);
 8810:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 8811:                 $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,$uhome);
 8812:             } else {
 8813:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 8814:             }
 8815:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 8816:                 $listing = &reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,$uhome);
 8817:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 8818:             } else {
 8819:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 8820:             }
 8821:             if (($listing eq 'no_such_host') || ($listing eq 'con_lost') || 
 8822:                 ($listing eq 'rejected') || ($listing eq 'refused') ||
 8823:                 ($listing eq 'no_such_dir') || ($listing eq 'empty')) {
 8824:                 return ([],$listing);
 8825:             } else {
 8826:                 return (\@listing_results);
 8827:             }
 8828:         } elsif(!$alternateRoot) {
 8829:             my (%allusers,%listerror);
 8830: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 8831:  	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 8832:                 $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape("/res/$udom").':::::'.
 8833:                                   &escape($udom),$tryserver);
 8834:                 if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 8835: 		    $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 8836: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 8837:                 } else {
 8838:                     @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 8839:                 }
 8840: 		if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 8841: 		    $listing = &reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 8842: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 8843: 		    @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 8844: 		} else {
 8845: 		    @listing_results =
 8846: 			map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 8847: 		}
 8848:                 if (($listing eq 'no_such_host') || ($listing eq 'con_lost') ||
 8849:                     ($listing eq 'rejected') || ($listing eq 'refused') ||
 8850:                     ($listing eq 'no_such_dir') || ($listing eq 'empty')) {
 8851:                     $listerror{$tryserver} = $listing;
 8852:                 } else {
 8853: 		    foreach my $line (@listing_results) {
 8854: 			my ($entry) = split(/&/,$line,2);
 8855: 			$allusers{$entry} = 1;
 8856: 		    }
 8857: 		}
 8858:             }
 8859:             my @alluserslist=();
 8860:             foreach my $user (sort(keys(%allusers))) {
 8861:                 push(@alluserslist,$user.'&user');
 8862:             }
 8863:             return (\@alluserslist);
 8864:         } else {
 8865:             return ([],'missing username');
 8866:         }
 8867:     } elsif(!defined($getpropath)) {
 8868:         my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'; 
 8869:         my @all_domains = map { $path.$_.'/&domain'; } (sort(&all_domains()));
 8870:         return (\@all_domains);
 8871:     } else {
 8872:         return ([],'missing domain');
 8873:     }
 8874: }
 8875: 
 8876: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 8877: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 8878: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 8879: # if an error occurs
 8880: 
 8881: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 8882:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$getuserdir)=@_;
 8883:     $studentDomain = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($studentDomain);
 8884:     $studentName   = &LONCAPA::clean_username($studentName);
 8885:     my ($fileref,$error) = &dirlist($filename,$studentDomain,$studentName,
 8886:                                     undef,$getuserdir);
 8887:     if (($error eq 'empty') || ($error eq 'no_such_dir')) {
 8888:         return -1;
 8889:     }
 8890:     if (ref($fileref) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8891:         my @stats = split('&',$fileref->[0]);
 8892:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 8893:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 8894:     } else {
 8895:         return -1;
 8896:     }
 8897: }
 8898: 
 8899: sub stat_file {
 8900:     my ($uri) = @_;
 8901:     $uri = &clutter_with_no_wrapper($uri);
 8902: 
 8903:     my ($udom,$uname,$file);
 8904:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 8905: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 8906: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?($match_domain)/?($match_name)/?(.*)-);
 8907: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 8908:     }
 8909:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 8910: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 8911: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?($match_domain)/?($match_username)/-);
 8912: 	$file = $uri;
 8913:     }
 8914: 
 8915:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 8916: 	# unable to handle the uri
 8917: 	return ();
 8918:     }
 8919:     my $getpropath;
 8920:     if ($file =~ /^userfiles\//) {
 8921:         $getpropath = 1;
 8922:     }
 8923:     my ($listref,$error) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$getpropath);
 8924:     if (($error eq 'empty') || ($error eq 'no_such_dir')) {
 8925:         return ();
 8926:     } else {
 8927:         if (ref($listref) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8928:             my @stats = split('&',$listref->[0]);
 8929: 	    shift(@stats); #filename is first
 8930: 	    return @stats;
 8931:         }
 8932:     }
 8933:     return ();
 8934: }
 8935: 
 8936: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 8937: 
 8938: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 8939: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 8940: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 8941: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 8942: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 8943: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 8944: sub directcondval {
 8945:     my $number=shift;
 8946:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 8947: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 8948:     }
 8949:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 8950: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 8951:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 8952: 	my $sub_condition;
 8953: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 8954: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 8955: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 8956: 	    untie(%bighash);
 8957: 	}
 8958: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 8959: 	&appenv({'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value});
 8960: 	return $value;
 8961:     }
 8962:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 8963:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 8964:     } else {
 8965:        return 2;
 8966:     }
 8967: }
 8968: 
 8969: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 8970: sub condval {
 8971:     my $condidx=shift;
 8972:     my $allpathcond='';
 8973:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 8974: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 8975: 	    $allpathcond.=
 8976: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 8977: 	}
 8978:     }
 8979:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 8980:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 8981: }
 8982: 
 8983: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 8984: sub docondval {
 8985:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 8986:     my $result=0;
 8987:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 8988: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 8989: 	my $operand='|';
 8990: 	my @stack;
 8991: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 8992: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 8993: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 8994: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 8995: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 8996: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 8997: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 8998: 		} else {
 8999: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 9000: 		}
 9001: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 9002: 		$operand=$chunk;
 9003: 	    } else {
 9004: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 9005: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 9006: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 9007: 		} else {
 9008: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 9009: 		}
 9010: 	    }
 9011: 	}
 9012:     }
 9013:     return $result;
 9014: }
 9015: 
 9016: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 9017: 
 9018: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 9019:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 9020:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 9021:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 9022: }
 9023: 
 9024: 
 9025: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 9026: #
 9027: #  Parameters:
 9028: #      $coursenum    - Number of the course.
 9029: #      $coursedomain - Domain at which the course was created.
 9030: #  Returns:
 9031: #     A hash of the course parameters along (I think) with timestamps
 9032: #     and version info.
 9033: 
 9034: sub get_courseresdata {
 9035:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 9036:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 9037:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 9038:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 9039:     my %dumpreply;
 9040:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 9041: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 9042: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 9043: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 9044: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 9045: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 9046: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 9047: 	    return $tmp;
 9048: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 9049: 	    $result=undef;
 9050: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 9051: 	}
 9052:     }
 9053:     return $result;
 9054: }
 9055: 
 9056: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 9057:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 9058:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 9059:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 9060: }
 9061: 
 9062: sub get_userresdata {
 9063:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 9064:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 9065:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 9066: 
 9067:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 9068:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 9069:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 9070: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 9071: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 9072: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 9073:     }
 9074:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 9075:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 9076: 	return $result;
 9077:     }
 9078:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 9079:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 9080: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 9081: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 9082: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 9083: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 9084:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 9085: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 9086: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 9087: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 9088:     }
 9089:     return $tmp;
 9090: }
 9091: #----------------------------------------------- resdata - return resource data
 9092: #  Purpose:
 9093: #    Return resource data for either users or for a course.
 9094: #  Parameters:
 9095: #     $name      - Course/user name.
 9096: #     $domain    - Name of the domain the user/course is registered on.
 9097: #     $type      - Type of thing $name is (must be 'course' or 'user'
 9098: #     @which     - Array of names of resources desired.
 9099: #  Returns:
 9100: #     The value of the first reasource in @which that is found in the
 9101: #     resource hash.
 9102: #  Exceptional Conditions:
 9103: #     If the $type passed in is not valid (not the string 'course' or 
 9104: #     'user', an undefined  reference is returned.
 9105: #     If none of the resources are found, an undef is returned
 9106: sub resdata {
 9107:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 9108:     my $result;
 9109:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 9110: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 9111:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 9112: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 9113:     }
 9114:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 9115:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 9116: 	if (defined($result->{$item->[0]})) {
 9117: 	    return [$result->{$item->[0]},$item->[1]];
 9118: 	}
 9119:     }
 9120:     return undef;
 9121: }
 9122: 
 9123: #
 9124: # EXT resource caching routines
 9125: #
 9126: 
 9127: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 9128:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 9129: }
 9130: 
 9131: sub EXT_cache_status {
 9132:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 9133:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 9134:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 9135:         # We know already the user has no data
 9136:         return 1;
 9137:     } else {
 9138:         return 0;
 9139:     }
 9140: }
 9141: 
 9142: sub EXT_cache_set {
 9143:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 9144:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 9145:     #&appenv({$cachename => time});
 9146: }
 9147: 
 9148: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 9149: sub EXT {
 9150: 
 9151:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 9152:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 9153:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 9154:     my $courseid;
 9155:     my $publicuser;
 9156:     if ($symbparm) {
 9157: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 9158:     }
 9159:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 9160:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)= &whichuser($symbparm);
 9161:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 9162:     } else {
 9163: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 9164:     }
 9165:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 9166:     my $rest;
 9167:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 9168:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 9169:     } else {
 9170:        $rest='';
 9171:     }
 9172: 
 9173:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 9174:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 9175:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 9176:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 9177:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 9178: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 9179: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 9180: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 9181: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 9182: 		 &&
 9183: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 9184: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 9185: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 9186:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 9187:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 9188:                 } else {
 9189:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 9190:                 }
 9191: 	    } else {
 9192: 		my %restored;
 9193: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 9194: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 9195: 		} else {
 9196: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 9197: 		}
 9198: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 9199: 	    }
 9200: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 9201:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 9202: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 9203:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 9204: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 9205:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 9206: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 9207: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 9208: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 9209: 	    } else {
 9210: 		my %returnhash;
 9211: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 9212: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 9213: 						 $qualifierrest);
 9214: 		}
 9215: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 9216: 	    }
 9217: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 9218:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 9219: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 9220:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 9221: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 9222:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 9223: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 9224:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 9225:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 9226: 		return $role;
 9227:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 9228:                 return $where;
 9229:             }
 9230: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 9231:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 9232:             return $udom;
 9233: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 9234:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 9235:             return $uname;
 9236: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 9237:         } else {
 9238: 	    my %reply;
 9239: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 9240: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 9241: 	    }
 9242: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 9243:         }
 9244:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 9245: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 9246:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 9247: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 9248: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 9249:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 9250: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 9251:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 9252:             return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 9253: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 9254:         } else {
 9255:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 9256:         }
 9257:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 9258: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 9259:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 9260:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 9261: 
 9262: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 9263: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 9264: 	}
 9265: 
 9266: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 9267: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 9268: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 9269: 	}
 9270: 	
 9271: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 9272: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 9273: 	    return &symbread($map);
 9274: 	}
 9275: 	if ($space eq 'filename') {
 9276: 	    if ($symbparm) {
 9277: 		return &clutter((&decode_symb($symbparm))[2]);
 9278: 	    }
 9279: 	    return &hreflocation('',$env{'request.filename'});
 9280: 	}
 9281: 
 9282: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 9283: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 9284: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 9285: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 9286: 
 9287: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 9288: 
 9289: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 9290: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 9291: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 9292: 
 9293: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9294: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9295: 
 9296: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 9297: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 9298: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 9299:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 9300:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 9301: 	    } else {
 9302: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 9303: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 9304: 		} else {
 9305: 		    $section = $usection;
 9306: 		}
 9307:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 9308: 	    }
 9309: 
 9310: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9311: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 9312: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 9313: 
 9314: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9315: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 9316: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 9317: 
 9318: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 9319: 
 9320: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 9321: 				       ([$courselevelr,'resource'],
 9322: 					[$courselevelm,'map'     ],
 9323: 					[$courselevel, 'course'  ]));
 9324: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return &get_reply($userreply); }
 9325: 
 9326: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 9327:             my $coursereply;
 9328:             if (@groups > 0) {
 9329:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 9330:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 9331:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 9332:             }
 9333: 
 9334: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 9335: 				  $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 9336: 				  'course',
 9337: 				  ([$seclevelr,   'resource'],
 9338: 				   [$seclevelm,   'map'     ],
 9339: 				   [$seclevel,    'course'  ],
 9340: 				   [$courselevelr,'resource']));
 9341: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 9342: 
 9343: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 9344: 	    my %parmhash=();
 9345: 	    my $thisparm='';
 9346: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 9347: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 9348: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 9349: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 9350: 		untie(%parmhash);
 9351: 	    }
 9352: 	    if ($thisparm) { return &get_reply([$thisparm,'resource']); }
 9353: 	}
 9354: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 9355: 
 9356: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 9357: 	my $filename;
 9358: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 9359: 	if ($symbparm) {
 9360: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 9361: 	} else {
 9362: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 9363: 	}
 9364: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 9365: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 9366: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 9367: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 9368: 
 9369: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest of course
 9370: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 9371: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 9372: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 9373: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 9374: 				     'course',
 9375: 				     ([$courselevelm,'map'   ],
 9376: 				      [$courselevel, 'course']));
 9377: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 9378: 	}
 9379: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 9380: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 9381: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 9382: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 9383: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 9384: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 9385: 	    my @partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 9386: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 9387: 	    if (defined($partgeneral[0])) { return &get_reply(\@partgeneral); }
 9388: 	}
 9389: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 9390: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 9391: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return &get_reply([$pack_def,'resource']); }
 9392: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 9393:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 9394: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 9395: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 9396: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 9397: 	} else {
 9398: 	    if ($uname eq 'anonymous' && $udom eq '') {
 9399: 		return '';
 9400: 	    }
 9401: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 9402: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 9403: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 9404: 	}
 9405:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 9406: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 9407: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 9408: 	    return time;
 9409:         }
 9410:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 9411: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 9412: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 9413: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 9414:         }
 9415:     }
 9416:     return '';
 9417: }
 9418: 
 9419: sub get_reply {
 9420:     my ($reply_value) = @_;
 9421:     if (ref($reply_value) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9422:         if (wantarray) {
 9423: 	    return @$reply_value;
 9424:         }
 9425:         return $reply_value->[0];
 9426:     } else {
 9427:         return $reply_value;
 9428:     }
 9429: }
 9430: 
 9431: sub check_group_parms {
 9432:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 9433:     my @groupitems = ();
 9434:     my $resultitem;
 9435:     my @levels = ([$symbparm,'resource'],[$mapparm,'map'],[$what,'course']);
 9436:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 9437:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 9438:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level->[0];
 9439:              push(@groupitems,[$item,$level->[1]]);
 9440:         }
 9441:     }
 9442:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 9443:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 9444:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 9445:     return $coursereply;
 9446: }
 9447: 
 9448: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 9449:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 9450:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 9451:     return @groups;
 9452: }
 9453: 
 9454: sub packages_tab_default {
 9455:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 9456:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 9457: 
 9458:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 9459:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 9460: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 9461: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 9462: 	    $do_default=1;
 9463: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 9464: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 9465: 	} elsif ($pack_part eq $part || $pack_type eq 'part') {
 9466: 	    # only look at packages defaults for packages that this id is
 9467: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 9468: 	}
 9469:     }
 9470:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 9471:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 9472: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 9473: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 9474: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 9475: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 9476: 	}
 9477:     }
 9478:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 9479:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 9480: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 9481: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 9482: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 9483: 	}
 9484: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 9485: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 9486: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 9487: 	}
 9488:     }
 9489:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 9490:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 9491: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 9492: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 9493: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 9494: 	}
 9495: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 9496: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 9497: 	}
 9498:     }
 9499:     # look for a global default setting
 9500:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 9501: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 9502:     }
 9503:     return undef;
 9504: }
 9505: 
 9506: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 9507:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 9508:     my $keyroot;
 9509:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 9510: 	# prefix that has a part already
 9511: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 9512:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 9513: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 9514: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 9515:     } else {
 9516: 	# no prefix at all
 9517: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 9518:     }
 9519:     return $keyroot;
 9520: }
 9521: 
 9522: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 9523: 
 9524: my %metaentry;
 9525: my %importedpartids;
 9526: sub metadata {
 9527:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 9528:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 9529:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 9530:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 9531: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 9532: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 9533:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ m{^/*uploaded/.+\.sequence$})) {
 9534: 	return undef;
 9535:     }
 9536:     if (($uri =~ /^priv/ || $uri=~/home\/httpd\/html\/priv/) 
 9537: 	&& &Apache::lonxml::get_state('target') =~ /^(|meta)$/) {
 9538: 	return undef;
 9539:     }
 9540:     my $filename=$uri;
 9541:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 9542: #
 9543: # Is the metadata already cached?
 9544: # Look at timestamp of caching
 9545: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 9546: #
 9547:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 9548: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 9549: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 9550:     }
 9551:     {
 9552: # Imported parts would go here
 9553:         my %importedids=();
 9554:         my @origfileimportpartids=();
 9555:         my $importedparts=0;
 9556: #
 9557: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 9558: #
 9559: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 9560: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 9561: #	}
 9562: 	my $cachetime = 60*60;
 9563:         if ($liburi) {
 9564: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 9565:             $filename=$liburi;
 9566:         } else {
 9567: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 9568: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 9569: 	}
 9570:         my %metathesekeys=();
 9571:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 9572: 	my $metastring;
 9573: 	if ($uri =~ /^priv/ || $uri=~/home\/httpd\/html\/priv/) {
 9574: 	    my $which = &hreflocation('','/'.($liburi || $uri));
 9575: 	    $metastring = 
 9576: 		&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($which,
 9577: 					  ('grade_target' => 'meta'));
 9578: 	    $cachetime = 1; # only want this cached in the child not long term
 9579: 	} elsif (($uri !~ m -^(editupload)/-) && 
 9580:                  ($uri !~ m{^/*uploaded/$match_domain/$match_courseid/docs/})) {
 9581: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 9582: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 9583: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 9584: 	}
 9585:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 9586:         my $token;
 9587:         undef %metathesekeys;
 9588:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 9589: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 9590: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 9591: #
 9592: # This is a package - get package info
 9593: #
 9594: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 9595: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 9596: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 9597: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 9598: 		    }
 9599: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 9600: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 9601: 		    } else {
 9602: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 9603: 		    }
 9604: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 9605: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 9606: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 9607: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 9608: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 9609: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 9610: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 9611:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 9612: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 9613: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 9614: 			    my $unikey;
 9615: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 9616: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 9617: 				$part=0;
 9618: 			    } else {
 9619: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 9620: 			    }
 9621: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 9622: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 9623: 			    }
 9624: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 9625: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 9626: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 9627: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 9628: 			    }
 9629: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 9630: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 9631: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 9632: 			    }
 9633: 			}
 9634: 		    }
 9635: 		} else {
 9636: #
 9637: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 9638: #
 9639: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 9640: 		    my $unikey='';
 9641: 
 9642: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 9643: #
 9644: # Importing a library here
 9645: #
 9646:                         my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 9647:                         my $dir=$filename;
 9648:                         $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 9649:                         $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 9650:                        
 9651:                         my $importmode=$token->[2]->{'importmode'};
 9652:                         if ($importmode eq 'problem') {
 9653: # Import as problem/response
 9654:                            $unikey=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 9655:                         } elsif ($importmode eq 'part') {
 9656: # Import as part(s)
 9657:                            $importedparts=1;
 9658: # We need to get the original file and the imported file to get the part order correct
 9659: # Good news: we do not need to worry about nested libraries, since parts cannot be nested
 9660: # Load and inspect original file
 9661:                            if ($#origfileimportpartids<0) {
 9662:                               undef(%importedpartids);
 9663:                               my $origfilelocation=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.&clutter($uri);
 9664:                               my $origfile=&getfile($origfilelocation);
 9665:                               @origfileimportpartids=($origfile=~/<(part|import)[^>]*id\s*=\s*[\"\']([^\"\']+)[\"\'][^>]*>/gs);
 9666:                            }
 9667: 
 9668: # Load and inspect imported file
 9669:                            my $impfile=&getfile($location);
 9670:                            my @impfilepartids=($impfile=~/<part[^>]*id\s*=\s*[\"\']([^\"\']+)[\"\'][^>]*>/gs);
 9671:                            if ($#impfilepartids>=0) {
 9672: # This problem had parts
 9673:                                $importedpartids{$token->[2]->{'id'}}=join(',',@impfilepartids);
 9674:                            } else {
 9675: # Importing by turning a single problem into a problem part
 9676: # It gets the import-tags ID as part-ID
 9677:                                $unikey=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'id'});
 9678:                                $importedpartids{$token->[2]->{'id'}}=$token->[2]->{'id'};
 9679:                            }
 9680:                         } else {
 9681: # Normal import
 9682:                            $unikey=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 9683:                            if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) {
 9684:                               $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
 9685:                            }
 9686:                         }
 9687: 
 9688: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 9689: 			    my $metadata = 
 9690: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 9691: 					  $depthcount+1);
 9692: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 9693: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 9694: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 9695: 			    }
 9696: 			
 9697:                         }
 9698: 		    } else {
 9699: #
 9700: # Not importing, some other kind of non-package, non-library start tag
 9701: # 
 9702:                         $unikey=$entry.&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 9703:                         if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) {
 9704:                             $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
 9705:                         }
 9706: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 9707: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 9708: 			}
 9709: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 9710: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 9711: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 9712: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 9713: 			}
 9714: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 9715: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 9716: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 9717: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 9718: 		 # as value
 9719: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 9720: 			} elsif ( $internaltext =~ /\S/ ) {
 9721: 		  # something interesting inside the tag
 9722: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 9723: 			} else {
 9724: 		  # no interesting values, don't set a default
 9725: 			}
 9726: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 9727: 		    }
 9728: # end of not-a-package start tag
 9729: 		}
 9730: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 9731: 	    }
 9732: 	}
 9733: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 9734: 	$extension = lc($extension);
 9735: 	if ($extension eq 'htm') { $extension='html'; }
 9736: 
 9737: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 9738: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 9739: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 9740: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 9741: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 9742: 	}
 9743: 
 9744: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})
 9745: 	    || $packagetab{"import_defaults&extension_$extension"}) {
 9746: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 9747: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 9748: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 9749: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 9750: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 9751: 	    }
 9752: 	}
 9753: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 9754: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 9755: 
 9756:     #
 9757:     # Importing a rights file here
 9758:     #
 9759: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 9760: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 9761: 		my $dir=$filename;
 9762: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 9763: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 9764: 		my $rights_metadata =
 9765: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 9766: 			      $depthcount+1);
 9767: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 9768: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 9769: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 9770: 		}
 9771: 	    }
 9772: 	}
 9773: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 9774: 	my %seen;
 9775: 	my @uniq_packages =
 9776: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 9777: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 9778: 
 9779:         if ($importedparts) {
 9780: # We had imported parts and need to rebuild partorder
 9781:            $metaentry{':partorder'}='';
 9782:            $metathesekeys{'partorder'}=1;
 9783:            for (my $index=0;$index<$#origfileimportpartids;$index+=2) {
 9784:                if ($origfileimportpartids[$index] eq 'part') {
 9785: # original part, part of the problem
 9786:                   $metaentry{':partorder'}.=','.$origfileimportpartids[$index+1];
 9787:                } else {
 9788: # we have imported parts at this position
 9789:                   $metaentry{':partorder'}.=','.$importedpartids{$origfileimportpartids[$index+1]};
 9790:                }
 9791:            }
 9792:            $metaentry{':partorder'}=~s/^\,//;
 9793:         }
 9794: 
 9795: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 9796: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 9797: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 9798: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,$cachetime);
 9799: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 9800:     }
 9801:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 9802: }
 9803: 
 9804: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 9805:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 9806:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 9807:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 9808:     
 9809:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 9810: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 9811:     } else {
 9812: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 9813:     }
 9814:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 9815:     my $unikey;
 9816:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 9817:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 9818:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 9819:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 9820: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 9821:     }
 9822:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 9823: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 9824: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 9825:     }
 9826: }
 9827: 
 9828: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 9829:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 9830:     my %allnames;
 9831:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 9832: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 9833: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 9834: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 9835: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 9836: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 9837: 	  }
 9838: 	}
 9839:     }
 9840:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 9841:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 9842:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 9843:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 9844:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 9845:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 9846: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 9847: 					   '.type'};
 9848:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 9849: 			     '.display'};
 9850:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 9851:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 9852:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 9853:     }
 9854: }
 9855: 
 9856: # ------------------------------------------------------ Devalidate title cache
 9857: 
 9858: sub devalidate_title_cache {
 9859:     my ($url)=@_;
 9860:     if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return; }
 9861:     my $symb=&symbread($url);
 9862:     if (!$symb) { return; }
 9863:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 9864:     &devalidate_cache_new('title',$key);
 9865: }
 9866: 
 9867: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a course
 9868: 
 9869: sub current_course_title {
 9870:     return $env{ 'course.' . $env{'request.course.id'} . '.description' };
 9871: }
 9872: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 9873: 
 9874: sub gettitle {
 9875:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 9876:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 9877:     if ($symb) {
 9878: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 9879: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 9880: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 9881: 	    return $result;
 9882: 	}
 9883: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 9884: 	my $title='';
 9885: 	if (!$map && $resid == 0 && $url =~/default\.sequence$/) {
 9886: 	    $title = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 9887: 	} else {
 9888: 	    if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 9889: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 9890: 		my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 9891: 		$title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 9892: 		untie(%bighash);
 9893: 	    }
 9894: 	}
 9895: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 9896: 	if ($title) {
 9897: # Remember both $symb and $title for dynamic metadata
 9898:             $accesshash{$symb.'___crstitle'}=$title;
 9899:             $accesshash{&declutter($map).'___'.&declutter($url).'___usage'}=time;
 9900: # Cache this title and then return it
 9901: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 9902: 	}
 9903: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 9904:     }
 9905:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 9906:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 9907:     return $title;
 9908: }
 9909: 
 9910: sub get_slot {
 9911:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 9912:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 9913: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&whichuser();
 9914: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 9915: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 9916:     }
 9917:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 9918:     my %slotinfo;
 9919:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 9920: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 9921:     } else {
 9922: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 9923: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 9924: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 9925: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 9926: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 9927:     }
 9928:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 9929: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 9930:     }
 9931:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 9932: }
 9933: 
 9934: sub get_reservable_slots {
 9935:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$uname,$udom) = @_;
 9936:     my $now = time;
 9937:     my $reservable_info;
 9938:     my $key=join("\0",'reservableslots',$cdom,$cnum,$uname,$udom);
 9939:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 9940:         $reservable_info = $remembered{$key};
 9941:     } else {
 9942:         my %resv;
 9943:         ($resv{'now_order'},$resv{'now'},$resv{'future_order'},$resv{'future'}) =
 9944:         &Apache::loncommon::get_future_slots($cnum,$cdom,$now);
 9945:         $reservable_info = \%resv;
 9946:         $remembered{$key} = $reservable_info;
 9947:     }
 9948:     return $reservable_info;
 9949: }
 9950: 
 9951: sub get_course_slots {
 9952:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 9953:     my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
 9954:     my ($result,$cached) = &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('allslots',$hashid);
 9955:     if (defined($cached)) {
 9956:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 9957:             return %{$result};
 9958:         }
 9959:     } else {
 9960:         my %slots=&Apache::lonnet::dump('slots',$cdom,$cnum);
 9961:         my ($tmp) = keys(%slots);
 9962:         if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 9963:             &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('allslots',$hashid,\%slots,600);
 9964:             return %slots;
 9965:         }
 9966:     }
 9967:     return;
 9968: }
 9969: 
 9970: sub devalidate_slots_cache {
 9971:     my ($cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 9972:     my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
 9973:     &devalidate_cache_new('allslots',$hashid);
 9974: }
 9975: 
 9976: sub get_coursechange {
 9977:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 9978:     if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '') {
 9979:         return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
 9980:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 9981:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 9982:     }
 9983:     my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 9984:     my ($change,$cached)=&is_cached_new('crschange',$hashid);
 9985:     if ((defined($cached)) && ($change ne '')) {
 9986:         return $change;
 9987:     } else {
 9988:         my %crshash;
 9989:         %crshash = &get('environment',['internal.contentchange'],$cdom,$cnum);
 9990:         if ($crshash{'internal.contentchange'} eq '') {
 9991:             $change = $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.created'};
 9992:             if ($change eq '') {
 9993:                 %crshash = &get('environment',['internal.created'],$cdom,$cnum);
 9994:                 $change = $crshash{'internal.created'};
 9995:             }
 9996:         } else {
 9997:             $change = $crshash{'internal.contentchange'};
 9998:         }
 9999:         my $cachetime = 600;
10000:         &do_cache_new('crschange',$hashid,$change,$cachetime);
10001:     }
10002:     return $change;
10003: }
10004: 
10005: sub devalidate_coursechange_cache {
10006:     my ($cnum,$cdom)=@_;
10007:     my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
10008:     &devalidate_cache_new('crschange',$hashid);
10009: }
10010: 
10011: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
10012: 
10013: sub symblist {
10014:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
10015:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
10016:     my %hash;
10017:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
10018:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
10019:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
10020: 	    foreach my $url (keys(%newhash)) {
10021: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
10022: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
10023: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
10024: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
10025: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
10026:             }
10027:             if (untie(%hash)) {
10028: 		return 'ok';
10029:             }
10030:         }
10031:     }
10032:     return 'error';
10033: }
10034: 
10035: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
10036: 
10037: sub symbverify {
10038:     my ($symb,$thisurl,$encstate)=@_;
10039:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
10040:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
10041: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
10042:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
10043: # check URL part
10044:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
10045: 
10046:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
10047: 
10048:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
10049:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
10050:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
10051: 
10052:     my %bighash;
10053:     my $okay=0;
10054: 
10055:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
10056:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10057:         if (($thisurl =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/ext/}) || ($thisurl =~ m{^ext/})) {
10058:             $thisurl =~ s/\?.+$//;
10059:         }
10060:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
10061:         unless ($ids) {
10062:             my $idkey = 'ids_'.($thisurl =~ m{^/}? '' : '/').$thisurl;  
10063:             $ids=$bighash{$idkey};
10064:         }
10065:         if ($ids) {
10066: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
10067: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
10068: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
10069:                if ($thisfn =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/ext/}) {
10070:                    $symb =~ s/\?.+$//;
10071:                }
10072:                if (
10073:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
10074:    eq $symb) {
10075:                    if (ref($encstate)) {
10076:                        $$encstate = $bighash{'encrypted_'.$id};
10077:                    }
10078: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
10079: 		       ($bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}) ||
10080:                        ($thisurl eq '/adm/navmaps')) {
10081: 		       $okay=1;
10082: 		   }
10083: 	       }
10084: 	   }
10085:         }
10086: 	untie(%bighash);
10087:     }
10088:     return $okay;
10089: }
10090: 
10091: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
10092: 
10093: sub symbclean {
10094:     my $symb=shift;
10095:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
10096: # remove version from map
10097:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
10098: 
10099: # remove version from URL
10100:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
10101: 
10102: # remove wrapper
10103: 
10104:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
10105:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
10106:     return $symb;
10107: }
10108: 
10109: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
10110: 
10111: sub encode_symb {
10112:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
10113:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
10114: }
10115: 
10116: sub decode_symb {
10117:     my $symb=shift;
10118:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
10119:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
10120:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
10121: }
10122: 
10123: sub fixversion {
10124:     my $fn=shift;
10125:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
10126:     my %bighash;
10127:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
10128:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
10129: # is this cached?
10130:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
10131:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
10132: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
10133:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
10134: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10135:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
10136:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
10137:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
10138: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
10139:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
10140:  	    }
10141:  	}
10142:  	untie %bighash;
10143:     }
10144:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
10145: }
10146: 
10147: sub deversion {
10148:     my $url=shift;
10149:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
10150:     return $url;
10151: }
10152: 
10153: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
10154: 
10155: sub symbread {
10156:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
10157:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
10158:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) {
10159:         if (($thisfn) || ($env{$cache_str} ne '')) {
10160:             return $env{$cache_str};
10161:         }
10162:     }
10163: # no filename provided? try from environment
10164:     unless ($thisfn) {
10165:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
10166: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
10167: 	}
10168: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
10169:     }
10170:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
10171: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
10172:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
10173: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
10174: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
10175: 	}
10176:     }
10177:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
10178:     my %hash;
10179:     my %bighash;
10180:     my $syval='';
10181:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
10182:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
10183:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
10184:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
10185:         }
10186: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
10187: 	    $targetfn=$1;
10188: 	}
10189:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
10190:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10191: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
10192:             untie(%hash);
10193:         }
10194: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
10195:         if ($syval) {
10196: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
10197: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
10198: 		    #&appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
10199: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
10200: 		#}    
10201: 		#$syval.=$1;
10202: 	    #}
10203:         } else {
10204: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
10205:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
10206:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10207: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
10208:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
10209:               unless ($ids) { 
10210:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
10211:               }
10212:               unless ($ids) {
10213: # alias?
10214: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
10215:               }
10216:               if ($ids) {
10217: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
10218:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
10219:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
10220: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
10221: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
10222: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
10223: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
10224:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
10225: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
10226:                      my $realpossible=0;
10227:                      foreach my $id (@possibilities) {
10228: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$id};
10229:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
10230:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
10231:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
10232: 				$realpossible++;
10233:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
10234: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
10235:                             }
10236: 			 }
10237:                      }
10238: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
10239:                  } else {
10240:                      $syval='';
10241:                  }
10242: 	      }
10243:               untie(%bighash)
10244:            }
10245:         }
10246:         if ($syval) {
10247: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
10248:         }
10249:     }
10250:     &appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
10251:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
10252: }
10253: 
10254: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
10255: 
10256: sub numval {
10257:     my $txt=shift;
10258:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
10259:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
10260:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
10261:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
10262:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
10263:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
10264:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
10265:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
10266:     return int($txt);
10267: }
10268: 
10269: sub numval2 {
10270:     my $txt=shift;
10271:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
10272:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
10273:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
10274:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
10275:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
10276:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
10277:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
10278:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
10279:     my $total;
10280:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
10281:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
10282:     return int($total);
10283: }
10284: 
10285: sub numval3 {
10286:     use integer;
10287:     my $txt=shift;
10288:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
10289:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
10290:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
10291:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
10292:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
10293:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
10294:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
10295:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
10296:     my $total;
10297:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
10298:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
10299:     return $total;
10300: }
10301: 
10302: sub digest {
10303:     my ($data)=@_;
10304:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
10305:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
10306:     my ($e,$f);
10307:     {
10308:         use integer;
10309:         $e=($a+$b);
10310:         $f=($c+$d);
10311:         if ($_64bit) {
10312:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
10313:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
10314:         }
10315:     }
10316:     if (wantarray) {
10317: 	return ($e,$f);
10318:     } else {
10319: 	my $g;
10320: 	{
10321: 	    use integer;
10322: 	    $g=($e+$f);
10323: 	    if ($_64bit) {
10324: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
10325: 	    }
10326: 	}
10327: 	return $g;
10328:     }
10329: }
10330: 
10331: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
10332:     return '64bit5';
10333: }
10334: 
10335: sub get_rand_alg {
10336:     my ($courseid)=@_;
10337:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&whichuser())[1]; }
10338:     if ($courseid) {
10339: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
10340:     }
10341:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
10342: }
10343: 
10344: sub validCODE {
10345:     my ($CODE)=@_;
10346:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
10347:     return 0;
10348: }
10349: 
10350: sub getCODE {
10351:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
10352:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
10353: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
10354: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
10355: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
10356:     }
10357:     return undef;
10358: }
10359: #
10360: #  Determines the random seed for a specific context:
10361: #
10362: # parameters:
10363: #   symb      - in course context the symb for the seed.
10364: #   course_id - The course id of the form domain_coursenum.
10365: #   domain    - Domain for the user.
10366: #   course    - Course for the user.
10367: #   cenv      - environment of the course.
10368: #
10369: # NOTE:
10370: #   All parameters are picked out of the environment if missing
10371: #   or not defined.
10372: #   If a symb cannot be determined the current time is used instead.
10373: #
10374: #  For a given well defined symb, courside, domain, username,
10375: #  and course environment, the seed is reproducible.
10376: #
10377: sub rndseed {
10378:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username, $cenv)=@_;
10379:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&whichuser();
10380:     if (!defined($symb)) {
10381: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
10382:     }
10383:     if (!defined $courseid) { 
10384: 	$courseid=$wcourseid; 
10385:     }
10386:     if (!defined $domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
10387:     if (!defined $username) { $username=$wusername }
10388: 
10389:     my $which;
10390:     if (defined($cenv->{'rndseed'})) {
10391: 	$which = $cenv->{'rndseed'};
10392:     } else {
10393: 	$which =&get_rand_alg($courseid);
10394:     }
10395:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
10396: 
10397: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
10398: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10399: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
10400: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10401: 	} else {
10402: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10403: 	}
10404:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
10405: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10406:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
10407: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10408:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
10409: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10410:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
10411: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10412:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
10413: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10414:     }
10415:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10416: }
10417: 
10418: sub rndseed_32bit {
10419:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10420:     {
10421: 	use integer;
10422: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
10423: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
10424: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
10425: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
10426: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
10427: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
10428: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
10429: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10430: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
10431: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
10432: 	return $num;
10433:     }
10434: }
10435: 
10436: sub rndseed_64bit {
10437:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10438:     {
10439: 	use integer;
10440: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
10441: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
10442: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
10443: 	
10444: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
10445: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
10446: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
10447: 	
10448: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10449: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
10450: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10451: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
10452: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10453: 	return "$num1,$num2";
10454:     }
10455: }
10456: 
10457: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
10458:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10459:     {
10460: 	use integer;
10461: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
10462:         # last characters gets thrown away
10463: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
10464: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
10465: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
10466: 	
10467: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
10468: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
10469: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10470: 	
10471: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10472: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
10473: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10474: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
10475: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10476: 	return "$num1,$num2";
10477:     }
10478: }
10479: 
10480: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
10481:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10482:     {
10483: 	use integer;
10484: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
10485:         # last characters gets thrown away
10486: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
10487: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
10488: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
10489: 	
10490: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
10491: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
10492: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10493: 	
10494: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10495: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
10496: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10497: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
10498: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10499: 	
10500: 	return "$num1:$num2";
10501:     }
10502: }
10503: 
10504: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
10505:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10506:     {
10507: 	use integer;
10508: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
10509:         # last characters gets thrown away
10510: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
10511: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
10512: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
10513: 	
10514: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
10515: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
10516: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10517: 	
10518: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10519: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
10520: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10521: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
10522: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10523: 	
10524: 	return "$num1:$num2";
10525:     }
10526: }
10527: 
10528: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
10529:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10530:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
10531:     return "$num1:$num2";
10532: }
10533: 
10534: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
10535:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10536:     {
10537: 	use integer;
10538: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
10539: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
10540: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
10541: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
10542: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10543: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
10544: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
10545: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
10546: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
10547: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
10548: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10549: 	return "$num1:$num2";
10550:     }
10551: }
10552: 
10553: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
10554:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10555:     {
10556: 	use integer;
10557: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
10558: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
10559: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
10560: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
10561: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10562: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
10563: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
10564: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
10565: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
10566: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
10567: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10568: 	return "$num1:$num2";
10569:     }
10570: }
10571: 
10572: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
10573:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10574:     my $code = &getCODE();
10575:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
10576:     return "$num1:$num2";
10577: }
10578: 
10579: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
10580:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
10581:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
10582: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
10583: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
10584:     } else {
10585: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
10586:     }
10587: }
10588: 
10589: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
10590:     return 'receipt3';
10591: }
10592: 
10593: sub recunique {
10594:     my $fucourseid=shift;
10595:     my $unique;
10596:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
10597: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
10598: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
10599:     } else {
10600: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
10601:     }
10602:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
10603: }
10604: 
10605: sub recprefix {
10606:     my $fucourseid=shift;
10607:     my $prefix;
10608:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2'||
10609: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
10610: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
10611:     } else {
10612: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
10613:     }
10614:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
10615: }
10616: 
10617: sub ireceipt {
10618:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
10619: 
10620:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
10621: 
10622:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ||
10623: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
10624: 	$return .= (&digest("$funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part")%10000);
10625: 	return $return;
10626:     }
10627: 
10628:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
10629:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
10630:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
10631:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
10632:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
10633:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
10634:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
10635: 
10636: 	#&logthis("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname)." and ".($cpart%$cudom));
10637: 			       
10638: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
10639: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
10640: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
10641: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
10642: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
10643: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
10644: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
10645: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
10646:     } else {
10647: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
10648: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
10649: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
10650: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
10651: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
10652: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
10653:     }
10654:     return $return;
10655: }
10656: 
10657: sub receipt {
10658:     my ($part)=@_;
10659:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &whichuser();
10660:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
10661: }
10662: 
10663: sub whichuser {
10664:     my ($passedsymb)=@_;
10665:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
10666:     if (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) {
10667: 	my ($tmp_courseid)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_courseid');
10668: 	my $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid);
10669: 	if (!$allowed &&
10670: 	    exists($env{'request.course.sec'}) &&
10671: 	    $env{'request.course.sec'} !~ /^\s*$/) {
10672: 	    $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid.
10673: 			      '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
10674: 	}
10675: 	if ($allowed) {
10676: 	    ($symb)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_symb');
10677: 	    $courseid=$tmp_courseid;
10678: 	    ($domain)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_domain');
10679: 	    ($name)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_username');
10680: 	    return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
10681: 	}
10682:     }
10683:     if (!$passedsymb) {
10684: 	$symb=&symbread();
10685:     } else {
10686: 	$symb=$passedsymb;
10687:     }
10688:     $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
10689:     $domain=$env{'user.domain'};
10690:     $name=$env{'user.name'};
10691:     if ($name eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public') {
10692: 	if (!defined($env{'form.username'})) {
10693: 	    $env{'form.username'}.=time.rand(10000000);
10694: 	}
10695: 	$name.=$env{'form.username'};
10696:     }
10697:     return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
10698: 
10699: }
10700: 
10701: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
10702: # returns either the contents of the file or 
10703: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
10704: #
10705: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
10706: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
10707: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
10708: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
10709: # the local server.   
10710: 
10711: sub getfile {
10712:     my ($file) = @_;
10713:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
10714:     &repcopy($file);
10715:     return &readfile($file);
10716: }
10717: 
10718: sub repcopy_userfile {
10719:     my ($file)=@_;
10720:     my $londocroot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
10721:     if ($file =~ m{^/*(uploaded|editupload)/}) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
10722:     if ($file =~ m{^\Q/home/httpd/lonUsers/\E}) { return 'ok'; }
10723:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
10724: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)|);
10725:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
10726:     if (-e "$file") {
10727: # we already have a local copy, check it out
10728: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
10729: 	my $rtncode;
10730: 	my $info;
10731: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
10732: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
10733: # there is no such file anymore, even though we had a local copy
10734: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
10735: 		unlink($file);
10736: 	    }
10737: 	    return -1;
10738: 	}
10739: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
10740: # nice, the file we have is up-to-date, just say okay
10741: 	    return 'ok';
10742: 	} else {
10743: # the file is outdated, get rid of it
10744: 	    unlink($file);
10745: 	}
10746:     }
10747: # one way or the other, at this point, we don't have the file
10748: # construct the correct path for the file
10749:     my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
10750:     if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
10751: 	push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
10752:     }
10753:     my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
10754:     foreach my $part (@parts) {
10755: 	$path .= '/'.$part;
10756: 	if (!-e $path) {
10757: 	    mkdir($path,0770);
10758: 	}
10759:     }
10760: # now the path exists for sure
10761: # get a user agent
10762:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
10763:     my $transferfile=$file.'.in.transfer';
10764: # FIXME: this should flock
10765:     if (-e $transferfile) { return 'ok'; }
10766:     my $request;
10767:     $uri=~s/^\///;
10768:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
10769:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
10770:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
10771:     $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri);
10772:     my $response=$ua->request($request,$transferfile);
10773: # did it work?
10774:     if ($response->is_error()) {
10775: 	unlink($transferfile);
10776: 	&logthis("Userfile repcopy failed for $uri");
10777: 	return -1;
10778:     }
10779: # worked, rename the transfer file
10780:     rename($transferfile,$file);
10781:     return 'ok';
10782: }
10783: 
10784: sub tokenwrapper {
10785:     my $uri=shift;
10786:     $uri=~s|^https?\://([^/]+)||;
10787:     $uri=~s|^/||;
10788:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
10789:     my $token=$1;
10790:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
10791:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
10792: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
10793:         &appenv({"userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'}});
10794:         my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
10795:         my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
10796:         $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
10797:         return $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/'.$uri.
10798:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
10799:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
10800:     } else {
10801:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
10802:     }
10803: }
10804: 
10805: # call with reqtype HEAD: get last modification time
10806: # call with reqtype GET: get the file contents
10807: # Do not call this with reqtype GET for large files! It loads everything into memory
10808: #
10809: sub getuploaded {
10810:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
10811:     $uri=~s/^\///;
10812:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
10813:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
10814:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
10815:     $uri = $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri;
10816:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
10817:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
10818:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
10819:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
10820:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
10821: 	return 'failed';
10822:     }      
10823:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
10824: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
10825:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
10826: 	$$info = $response->content;
10827:     }
10828:     return 'ok';
10829: }
10830: 
10831: sub readfile {
10832:     my $file = shift;
10833:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
10834:     my $fh;
10835:     open($fh,"<$file");
10836:     my $a='';
10837:     while (my $line = <$fh>) { $a .= $line; }
10838:     return $a;
10839: }
10840: 
10841: sub filelocation {
10842:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
10843:     my $location;
10844:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
10845: 
10846:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
10847: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
10848: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
10849:     }
10850: 
10851:     if ($file =~ m-^\Q$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}\E/-) {
10852:         $location = $file;
10853:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
10854:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
10855:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$-);
10856:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
10857:         my $is_me=0;
10858:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
10859:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
10860:         if ($is_me) {
10861:   	    $location=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/'.$filename;
10862:         } else {
10863:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
10864:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
10865:         }
10866:     } elsif ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
10867: 	$location = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$file;
10868:     } else {
10869:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
10870:         $file=~s:^/(res|priv)/:/:;
10871:         my $space=$1;
10872:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
10873:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
10874:         } else {
10875:             $location = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$space.$file;
10876:         }
10877:     }
10878:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
10879:     while ($location=~m{/\.\./}) {
10880: 	if ($location =~ m{/[^/]+/\.\./}) {
10881: 	    $location=~ s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/}g;
10882: 	} else {
10883: 	    $location=~ s{/\.\./}{/}g;
10884: 	}
10885:     } #remove dir/..
10886:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
10887:     return $location;
10888: }
10889: 
10890: sub hreflocation {
10891:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
10892:     unless (($file=~m-^https?\://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
10893: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
10894:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
10895: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
10896: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
10897:     }
10898:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
10899: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
10900:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
10901: 	$file=~s{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/($match_domain)/./././($match_name)/userfiles/}
10902: 	        {/uploaded/$1/$2/}x;
10903:     }
10904:     if ($file=~ m{^/userfiles/}) {
10905: 	$file =~ s{^/userfiles/}{/uploaded/};
10906:     }
10907:     return $file;
10908: }
10909: 
10910: 
10911: 
10912: 
10913: 
10914: sub current_machine_domains {
10915:     return &machine_domains(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
10916: }
10917: 
10918: sub machine_domains {
10919:     my ($hostname) = @_;
10920:     my @domains;
10921:     my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
10922:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
10923: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
10924: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
10925: 	    push(@domains,&host_domain($id));
10926: 	}
10927:     }
10928:     return @domains;
10929: }
10930: 
10931: sub current_machine_ids {
10932:     return &machine_ids(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
10933: }
10934: 
10935: sub machine_ids {
10936:     my ($hostname) = @_;
10937:     $hostname ||= &hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
10938:     my @ids;
10939:     my %name_to_host = &all_names();
10940:     if (ref($name_to_host{$hostname}) eq 'ARRAY') {
10941: 	return @{ $name_to_host{$hostname} };
10942:     }
10943:     return;
10944: }
10945: 
10946: sub additional_machine_domains {
10947:     my @domains;
10948:     open(my $fh,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
10949:     while( my $line = <$fh>) {
10950:         $line =~ s/\s//g;
10951:         push(@domains,$line);
10952:     }
10953:     return @domains;
10954: }
10955: 
10956: sub default_login_domain {
10957:     my $domain = $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
10958:     my $testdomain=(split(/\./,$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}))[0];
10959:     foreach my $posdom (&current_machine_domains(),
10960:                         &additional_machine_domains()) {
10961:         if (lc($posdom) eq lc($testdomain)) {
10962:             $domain=$posdom;
10963:             last;
10964:         }
10965:     }
10966:     return $domain;
10967: }
10968: 
10969: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
10970: 
10971: sub declutter {
10972:     my $thisfn=shift;
10973:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
10974:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
10975:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
10976:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
10977:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
10978:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
10979:     $thisfn=~s/^priv\///;
10980:     unless (($thisfn =~ /^ext/) || ($thisfn =~ /\.(page|sequence)___\d+___ext/)) {
10981:         $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
10982:     }
10983:     return $thisfn;
10984: }
10985: 
10986: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
10987: 
10988: sub clutter {
10989:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
10990:     if ($thisfn !~ m{^/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)/}
10991: 	|| $thisfn =~ m{^/adm/(includes|pages)} ) { 
10992:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
10993:     }
10994:     if ($thisfn !~m|^/adm|) {
10995: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|^/ext/|) {
10996: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
10997: 	} else {
10998: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
10999: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
11000: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
11001: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
11002: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
11003: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
11004: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
11005: 		#do nothing with these
11006: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
11007: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
11008: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
11009: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
11010: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
11011: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
11012: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
11013: 	    } else {
11014: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
11015: 	    }
11016: 	}
11017:     }
11018:     return $thisfn;
11019: }
11020: 
11021: sub clutter_with_no_wrapper {
11022:     my $uri = &clutter(shift);
11023:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
11024: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
11025: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
11026:     }
11027:     return $uri;
11028: }
11029: 
11030: sub freeze_escape {
11031:     my ($value)=@_;
11032:     if (ref($value)) {
11033: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
11034: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
11035:     }
11036:     return &escape($value);
11037: }
11038: 
11039: 
11040: sub thaw_unescape {
11041:     my ($value)=@_;
11042:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
11043: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
11044: 	$value=&unescape($value);
11045: 	return &thaw($value);
11046:     }
11047:     return &unescape($value);
11048: }
11049: 
11050: sub correct_line_ends {
11051:     my ($result)=@_;
11052:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
11053:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
11054: }
11055: # ================================================================ Main Program
11056: 
11057: sub goodbye {
11058:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
11059: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
11060:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&nfreeze(\%badServerCache))));
11061: #converted
11062: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
11063:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&nfreeze(\%homecache))));
11064: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&nfreeze(\%titlecache))));
11065: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
11066: #1.1 only
11067: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%userresdatacache))));
11068: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%getsectioncache))));
11069: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
11070: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%resversioncache))));
11071:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&nfreeze(\%remembered))));
11072:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
11073:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
11074:    &flushcourselogs();
11075:    &logthis("Shutting down");
11076: }
11077: 
11078: sub get_dns {
11079:     my ($url,$func,$ignore_cache) = @_;
11080:     if (!$ignore_cache) {
11081: 	my ($content,$cached)=
11082: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('dns',$url);
11083: 	if ($cached) {
11084: 	    &$func($content);
11085: 	    return;
11086: 	}
11087:     }
11088: 
11089:     my %alldns;
11090:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
11091:     foreach my $dns (<$config>) {
11092: 	next if ($dns !~ /^\^(\S*)/x);
11093:         my $line = $1;
11094:         my ($host,$protocol) = split(/:/,$line);
11095:         if ($protocol ne 'https') {
11096:             $protocol = 'http';
11097:         }
11098: 	$alldns{$host} = $protocol;
11099:     }
11100:     while (%alldns) {
11101: 	my ($dns) = keys(%alldns);
11102: 	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
11103:         $ua->timeout(30);
11104: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$alldns{$dns}://$dns$url");
11105: 	my $response=$ua->request($request);
11106:         delete($alldns{$dns});
11107: 	next if ($response->is_error());
11108: 	my @content = split("\n",$response->content);
11109: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('dns',$url,\@content,30*24*60*60);
11110: 	&$func(\@content);
11111: 	return;
11112:     }
11113:     close($config);
11114:     my $which = (split('/',$url))[3];
11115:     &logthis("unable to contact DNS defaulting to on disk file dns_$which.tab\n");
11116:     open($config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/dns_$which.tab");
11117:     my @content = <$config>;
11118:     &$func(\@content);
11119:     return;
11120: }
11121: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
11122: {
11123:     my $loaded;
11124:     my %domain;
11125: 
11126:     sub parse_domain_tab {
11127: 	my ($lines) = @_;
11128: 	foreach my $line (@$lines) {
11129: 	    next if ($line =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
11130: 
11131: 	    chomp($line);
11132: 	    my ($name,@elements) = split(/:/,$line,9);
11133: 	    my %this_domain;
11134: 	    foreach my $field ('description', 'auth_def', 'auth_arg_def',
11135: 			       'lang_def', 'city', 'longi', 'lati',
11136: 			       'primary') {
11137: 		$this_domain{$field} = shift(@elements);
11138: 	    }
11139: 	    $domain{$name} = \%this_domain;
11140: 	}
11141:     }
11142: 
11143:     sub reset_domain_info {
11144: 	undef($loaded);
11145: 	undef(%domain);
11146:     }
11147: 
11148:     sub load_domain_tab {
11149: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
11150: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/domain',\&parse_domain_tab,$ignore_cache);
11151: 	my $fh;
11152: 	if (open($fh,"<".$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
11153: 	    my @lines = <$fh>;
11154: 	    &parse_domain_tab(\@lines);
11155: 	}
11156: 	close($fh);
11157: 	$loaded = 1;
11158:     }
11159: 
11160:     sub domain {
11161: 	&load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
11162: 
11163: 	my ($name,$what) = @_;
11164: 	return if ( !exists($domain{$name}) );
11165: 
11166: 	if (!$what) {
11167: 	    return $domain{$name}{'description'};
11168: 	}
11169: 	return $domain{$name}{$what};
11170:     }
11171: 
11172:     sub domain_info {
11173:         &load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
11174:         return %domain;
11175:     }
11176: 
11177: }
11178: 
11179: 
11180: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
11181: {
11182:     my %hostname;
11183:     my %hostdom;
11184:     my %libserv;
11185:     my $loaded;
11186:     my %name_to_host;
11187:     my %internetdom;
11188:     my %LC_dns_serv;
11189: 
11190:     sub parse_hosts_tab {
11191: 	my ($file) = @_;
11192: 	foreach my $configline (@$file) {
11193: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
11194:             chomp($configline);
11195: 	    if ($configline =~ /^\^/) {
11196:                 if ($configline =~ /^\^([\w.\-]+)/) {
11197:                     $LC_dns_serv{$1} = 1;
11198:                 }
11199:                 next;
11200:             }
11201: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$protocol,$intdom)=split(/:/,$configline);
11202: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
11203: 	    if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
11204: 		$hostname{$id}=$name;
11205: 		push(@{$name_to_host{$name}}, $id);
11206: 		$hostdom{$id}=$domain;
11207: 		if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
11208:                 if (defined($protocol)) {
11209:                     if ($protocol eq 'https') {
11210:                         $protocol{$id} = $protocol;
11211:                     } else {
11212:                         $protocol{$id} = 'http'; 
11213:                     }
11214:                 } else {
11215:                     $protocol{$id} = 'http';
11216:                 }
11217:                 if (defined($intdom)) {
11218:                     $internetdom{$id} = $intdom;
11219:                 }
11220: 	    }
11221: 	}
11222:     }
11223:     
11224:     sub reset_hosts_info {
11225: 	&purge_remembered();
11226: 	&reset_domain_info();
11227: 	&reset_hosts_ip_info();
11228: 	undef(%name_to_host);
11229: 	undef(%hostname);
11230: 	undef(%hostdom);
11231: 	undef(%libserv);
11232: 	undef($loaded);
11233:     }
11234: 
11235:     sub load_hosts_tab {
11236: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
11237: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/hosts',\&parse_hosts_tab,$ignore_cache);
11238: 	open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
11239: 	my @config = <$config>;
11240: 	&parse_hosts_tab(\@config);
11241: 	close($config);
11242: 	$loaded=1;
11243:     }
11244: 
11245:     sub hostname {
11246: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11247: 
11248: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
11249: 	return $hostname{$lonid};
11250:     }
11251: 
11252:     sub all_hostnames {
11253: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11254: 
11255: 	return %hostname;
11256:     }
11257: 
11258:     sub all_names {
11259: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11260: 
11261: 	return %name_to_host;
11262:     }
11263: 
11264:     sub all_host_domain {
11265:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11266:         return %hostdom;
11267:     }
11268: 
11269:     sub is_library {
11270: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11271: 
11272: 	return exists($libserv{$_[0]});
11273:     }
11274: 
11275:     sub all_library {
11276: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11277: 
11278: 	return %libserv;
11279:     }
11280: 
11281:     sub unique_library {
11282: 	#2x reverse removes all hostnames that appear more than once
11283:         my %unique = reverse &all_library();
11284:         return reverse %unique;
11285:     }
11286: 
11287:     sub get_servers {
11288: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11289: 
11290: 	my ($domain,$type) = @_;
11291: 	my %possible_hosts = ($type eq 'library') ? %libserv
11292: 	                                          : %hostname;
11293: 	my %result;
11294: 	if (ref($domain) eq 'ARRAY') {
11295: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
11296: 		if (grep(/^\Q$hostdom{$host}\E$/,@$domain)) {
11297: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
11298: 		}
11299: 	    }
11300: 	} else {
11301: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
11302: 		if ($hostdom{$host} eq $domain) {
11303: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
11304: 		}
11305: 	    }
11306: 	}
11307: 	return %result;
11308:     }
11309: 
11310:     sub get_unique_servers {
11311:         my %unique = reverse &get_servers(@_);
11312: 	return reverse %unique;
11313:     }
11314: 
11315:     sub host_domain {
11316: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11317: 
11318: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
11319: 	return $hostdom{$lonid};
11320:     }
11321: 
11322:     sub all_domains {
11323: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11324: 
11325: 	my %seen;
11326: 	my @uniq = grep(!$seen{$_}++, values(%hostdom));
11327: 	return @uniq;
11328:     }
11329: 
11330:     sub internet_dom {
11331:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11332: 
11333:         my ($lonid) = @_;
11334:         return $internetdom{$lonid};
11335:     }
11336: 
11337:     sub is_LC_dns {
11338:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11339: 
11340:         my ($hostname) = @_;
11341:         return exists($LC_dns_serv{$hostname});
11342:     }
11343: 
11344: }
11345: 
11346: { 
11347:     my %iphost;
11348:     my %name_to_ip;
11349:     my %lonid_to_ip;
11350: 
11351:     sub get_hosts_from_ip {
11352: 	my ($ip) = @_;
11353: 	my %iphosts = &get_iphost();
11354: 	if (ref($iphosts{$ip})) {
11355: 	    return @{$iphosts{$ip}};
11356: 	}
11357: 	return;
11358:     }
11359:     
11360:     sub reset_hosts_ip_info {
11361: 	undef(%iphost);
11362: 	undef(%name_to_ip);
11363: 	undef(%lonid_to_ip);
11364:     }
11365: 
11366:     sub get_host_ip {
11367: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
11368: 	if (exists($lonid_to_ip{$lonid})) {
11369: 	    return $lonid_to_ip{$lonid};
11370: 	}
11371: 	my $name=&hostname($lonid);
11372:    	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
11373: 	return if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4);
11374: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
11375: 	$name_to_ip{$name}   = $ip;
11376: 	$lonid_to_ip{$lonid} = $ip;
11377: 	return $ip;
11378:     }
11379:     
11380:     sub get_iphost {
11381: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
11382: 
11383: 	if (!$ignore_cache) {
11384: 	    if (%iphost) {
11385: 		return %iphost;
11386: 	    }
11387: 	    my ($ip_info,$cached)=
11388: 		&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
11389: 	    if ($cached) {
11390: 		%iphost      = %{$ip_info->[0]};
11391: 		%name_to_ip  = %{$ip_info->[1]};
11392: 		%lonid_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[2]};
11393: 		return %iphost;
11394: 	    }
11395: 	}
11396: 
11397: 	# get yesterday's info for fallback
11398: 	my %old_name_to_ip;
11399: 	my ($ip_info,$cached)=
11400: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
11401: 	if ($cached) {
11402: 	    %old_name_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[1]};
11403: 	}
11404: 
11405: 	my %name_to_host = &all_names();
11406: 	foreach my $name (keys(%name_to_host)) {
11407: 	    my $ip;
11408: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
11409: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
11410: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
11411: 		    if (defined($old_name_to_ip{$name})) {
11412: 			$ip = $old_name_to_ip{$name};
11413: 			&logthis("Can't find $name defaulting to old $ip");
11414: 		    } else {
11415: 			&logthis("Name $name no IP found");
11416: 			next;
11417: 		    }
11418: 		} else {
11419: 		    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
11420: 		}
11421: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
11422: 	    } else {
11423: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
11424: 	    }
11425: 	    foreach my $id (@{ $name_to_host{$name} }) {
11426: 		$lonid_to_ip{$id} = $ip;
11427: 	    }
11428: 	    push(@{$iphost{$ip}},@{$name_to_host{$name}});
11429: 	}
11430: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('iphost','iphost',
11431: 				      [\%iphost,\%name_to_ip,\%lonid_to_ip],
11432: 				      48*60*60);
11433: 
11434: 	return %iphost;
11435:     }
11436: 
11437:     #
11438:     #  Given a DNS returns the loncapa host name for that DNS 
11439:     # 
11440:     sub host_from_dns {
11441:         my ($dns) = @_;
11442:         my @hosts;
11443:         my $ip;
11444: 
11445:         if (exists($name_to_ip{$dns})) {
11446:             $ip = $name_to_ip{$dns};
11447:         }
11448:         if (!$ip) {
11449:             $ip = gethostbyname($dns); # Initial translation to IP is in net order.
11450:             if (length($ip) == 4) { 
11451: 	        $ip   = &IO::Socket::inet_ntoa($ip);
11452:             }
11453:         }
11454:         if ($ip) {
11455: 	    @hosts = get_hosts_from_ip($ip);
11456: 	    return $hosts[0];
11457:         }
11458:         return undef;
11459:     }
11460: 
11461:     sub get_internet_names {
11462:         my ($lonid) = @_;
11463:         return if ($lonid eq '');
11464:         my ($idnref,$cached)=
11465:             &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('internetnames',$lonid);
11466:         if ($cached) {
11467:             return $idnref;
11468:         }
11469:         my $ip = &get_host_ip($lonid);
11470:         my @hosts = &get_hosts_from_ip($ip);
11471:         my %iphost = &get_iphost();
11472:         my (@idns,%seen);
11473:         foreach my $id (@hosts) {
11474:             my $dom = &host_domain($id);
11475:             my $prim_id = &domain($dom,'primary');
11476:             my $prim_ip = &get_host_ip($prim_id);
11477:             next if ($seen{$prim_ip});
11478:             if (ref($iphost{$prim_ip}) eq 'ARRAY') {
11479:                 foreach my $id (@{$iphost{$prim_ip}}) {
11480:                     my $intdom = &internet_dom($id);
11481:                     unless (grep(/^\Q$intdom\E$/,@idns)) {
11482:                         push(@idns,$intdom);
11483:                     }
11484:                 }
11485:             }
11486:             $seen{$prim_ip} = 1;
11487:         }
11488:         return &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('internetnames',$lonid,\@idns,12*60*60);
11489:     }
11490: 
11491: }
11492: 
11493: sub all_loncaparevs {
11494:     return qw(1.1 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10);
11495: }
11496: 
11497: BEGIN {
11498: 
11499: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
11500:     unless ($readit) {
11501: {
11502:     my $configvars = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
11503:     %perlvar = (%perlvar,%{$configvars});
11504: }
11505: 
11506: 
11507: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
11508: {
11509:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
11510: 
11511:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
11512:        chomp($configline);
11513:        if ($configline) {
11514: 	   my ($host,$type) = split(':',$configline,2);
11515: 	   if (!defined($type) || $type eq '') { $type = 'default' };
11516: 	   push(@{ $spareid{$type} }, $host);
11517:        }
11518:     }
11519:     close($config);
11520: }
11521: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
11522: {
11523:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
11524: 
11525:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
11526: 	chomp($configline);
11527: 	if ($configline) {
11528: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
11529: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
11530: 	}
11531:     }
11532:     close($config);
11533: }
11534: 
11535: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
11536: {
11537:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
11538: 
11539:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
11540: 	chomp($configline);
11541: 	if ($configline) {
11542: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
11543:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
11544: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
11545:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
11546:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
11547:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
11548:                 }
11549:             }
11550: 	}
11551:     }
11552:     close($config);
11553: }
11554: 
11555: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
11556: {
11557:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
11558: 
11559:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
11560: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
11561: 	chomp($configline);
11562: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
11563: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
11564: 	if ($plain ne '') {
11565: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
11566: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
11567: 	}
11568:     }
11569:     close($config);
11570: }
11571: 
11572: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read loncaparev table
11573: {
11574:     if (-e "$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/loncaparevs.tab") {
11575:         if (open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/loncaparevs.tab")) {
11576:             while (my $configline=<$config>) {
11577:                 chomp($configline);
11578:                 my ($hostid,$loncaparev)=split(/:/,$configline);
11579:                 $loncaparevs{$hostid}=$loncaparev;
11580:             }
11581:             close($config);
11582:         }
11583:     }
11584: }
11585: 
11586: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read serverhostID table
11587: {
11588:     if (-e "$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/serverhomeIDs.tab") {
11589:         if (open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/serverhomeIDs.tab")) {
11590:             while (my $configline=<$config>) {
11591:                 chomp($configline);
11592:                 my ($name,$id)=split(/:/,$configline);
11593:                 $serverhomeIDs{$name}=$id;
11594:             }
11595:             close($config);
11596:         }
11597:     }
11598: }
11599: 
11600: {
11601:     my $file = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/releaseslist.xml';
11602:     if (-e $file) {
11603:         my $parser = HTML::LCParser->new($file);
11604:         while (my $token = $parser->get_token()) {
11605:             if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
11606:                 my $item = $token->[1];
11607:                 my $name = $token->[2]{'name'};
11608:                 my $value = $token->[2]{'value'};
11609:                 if ($item ne '' && $name ne '' && $value ne '') {
11610:                     my $release = $parser->get_text();
11611:                     $release =~ s/(^\s*|\s*$ )//gx;
11612:                     $needsrelease{$item.':'.$name.':'.$value} = $release;
11613:                 }
11614:             }
11615:         }
11616:     }
11617: }
11618: 
11619: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read managers table
11620: {
11621:     if (-e "$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/managers.tab") {
11622:         if (open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/managers.tab")) {
11623:             while (my $configline=<$config>) {
11624:                 chomp($configline);
11625:                 next if ($configline =~ /^\#/);
11626:                 if (($configline =~ /^[\w\-]+$/) || ($configline =~ /^[\w\-]+\:[\w\-]+$/)) {
11627:                     $managerstab{$configline} = 1;
11628:                 }
11629:             }
11630:             close($config);
11631:         }
11632:     }
11633: }
11634: 
11635: # ------------- set up temporary directory
11636: {
11637:     $tmpdir = LONCAPA::tempdir();
11638: 
11639: }
11640: 
11641: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'           => ['127.0.0.1:11211'],
11642: 				'compress_threshold'=> 20_000,
11643:  			        });
11644: 
11645: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
11646: $dumpcount=0;
11647: $locknum=0;
11648: 
11649: &logtouch();
11650: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
11651: $readit=1;
11652:     {
11653: 	use integer;
11654: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
11655: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
11656: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
11657:     }
11658: }
11659: }
11660: 
11661: 1;
11662: __END__
11663: 
11664: =pod
11665: 
11666: =head1 NAME
11667: 
11668: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
11669: 
11670: =head1 SYNOPSIS
11671: 
11672: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
11673: 
11674:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
11675: 
11676: Common parameters:
11677: 
11678: =over 4
11679: 
11680: =item *
11681: 
11682: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
11683: 
11684: =item *
11685: 
11686: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
11687: 
11688: =item *
11689: 
11690: $symb : a resource instance identifier
11691: 
11692: =item *
11693: 
11694: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
11695: being set.
11696: 
11697: =back
11698: 
11699: =head1 OVERVIEW
11700: 
11701: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
11702: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
11703: about classes, users, and resources.
11704: 
11705: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
11706: them or modify them in various ways.
11707: 
11708: =head2 Symbs
11709: 
11710: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
11711: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
11712: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
11713: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
11714: if maps change.
11715: 
11716: An example is
11717: 
11718:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
11719: 
11720: The respective map entry is
11721: 
11722:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
11723:   title="Problem 2">
11724:  </resource>
11725: 
11726: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
11727: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
11728: 
11729: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
11730: 
11731: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
11732: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
11733: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
11734: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
11735: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
11736: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
11737: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
11738: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
11739: 
11740: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
11741: homeserver under the ID of the course.
11742: 
11743: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
11744: value for all of the elements of the hash.
11745: 
11746: Example:
11747: 
11748:  #creating a hash
11749:  my %hash;
11750:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
11751: 
11752:  #storing it
11753:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
11754: 
11755:  #changing a value
11756:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
11757: 
11758:  #adding a new value
11759:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
11760:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
11761: 
11762:  #retrieving the hash
11763:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
11764: 
11765:  #print the hash
11766:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
11767:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
11768:  }
11769: 
11770: Will print out:
11771: 
11772:  %history{1:foo} = bar
11773:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
11774:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
11775:  %history{2:bar} = foo
11776:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
11777:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
11778:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
11779:  %history{bar} = foo
11780:  %history{foo} = notbar
11781:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
11782:  %history{version} = 2
11783: 
11784: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
11785: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
11786: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
11787: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
11788: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
11789: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
11790: hash.
11791: 
11792: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
11793: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
11794: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
11795: 
11796: Calling convention:
11797: 
11798:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
11799:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
11800: 
11801: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
11802: 
11803: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
11804: 
11805: =over 4
11806: 
11807: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
11808: 
11809: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
11810: when the connection is brought back up
11811: 
11812: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
11813: for later delivery
11814: 
11815: =item * B<error:>: an error a occurred, a description of the error follows the :
11816: 
11817: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
11818: that was requested
11819: 
11820: =back
11821: 
11822: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
11823: 
11824: =head2 Session Environment Functions
11825: 
11826: =over 4
11827: 
11828: =item * 
11829: X<appenv()>
11830: B<appenv($hashref,$rolesarrayref)>: the value of %{$hashref} is written to
11831: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
11832: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
11833: process. Optional rolesarrayref - if defined contains a reference to an array
11834: of roles which are exempt from the restriction on modifying user.role entries 
11835: in the user's environment.db and in %env.    
11836: 
11837: =item *
11838: X<delenv()>
11839: B<delenv($delthis,$regexp)>: removes all items from the session
11840: environment file that begin with $delthis. If the 
11841: optional second arg - $regexp - is true, $delthis is treated as a 
11842: regular expression, otherwise \Q$delthis\E is used. 
11843: The values are also deleted from the current processes %env.
11844: 
11845: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
11846: 
11847: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
11848: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
11849: 
11850: returns an array of values
11851: 
11852: =back
11853: 
11854: =head2 User Information
11855: 
11856: =over 4
11857: 
11858: =item *
11859: X<queryauthenticate()>
11860: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
11861: authentication scheme
11862: 
11863: =item *
11864: X<authenticate()>
11865: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom,$checkdefauth,$clientcancheckhost)>: try to
11866: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
11867: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
11868: $checkdefauth is optional (value is 1 if a check should be made to
11869:    authenticate user using default authentication method, and allow
11870:    account creation if username does not have account in the domain).
11871: $clientcancheckhost is optional (value is 1 if checking whether the
11872:    server can host will occur on the client side in lonauth.pm).   
11873: 
11874: =item *
11875: X<homeserver()>
11876: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
11877: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
11878: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
11879: 
11880: =item *
11881: X<idget()>
11882: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
11883: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
11884: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
11885: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
11886: 
11887: =item *
11888: X<idrget()>
11889: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
11890: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
11891: 
11892: =item *
11893: X<idput()>
11894: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
11895: 
11896: =item *
11897: X<rolesinit()>
11898: B<rolesinit($udom,$username)>: get user privileges.
11899: returns user role, first access and timer interval hashes
11900: 
11901: =item *
11902: X<privileged()>
11903: B<privileged($username,$domain)>: returns a true if user has a
11904: privileged and active role (i.e. su or dc), false otherwise.
11905: 
11906: =item *
11907: X<getsection()>
11908: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
11909: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
11910: and '-1' for "no section"
11911: 
11912: =item *
11913: X<userenvironment()>
11914: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
11915: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
11916: 
11917: =item * 
11918: X<userlog_query()>
11919: B<userlog_query($uname,$udom,%filters)>: retrieves data from a user's
11920: activity.log file. %filters defines filters applied when parsing the
11921: log file. These can be start or end timestamps, or the type of action
11922: - log to look for Login or Logout events, check for Checkin or
11923: Checkout, role for role selection. The response is in the form
11924: timestamp1:hostid1:event1&timestamp2:hostid2:event2 where events are
11925: escaped strings of the action recorded in the activity.log file.
11926: 
11927: =back
11928: 
11929: =head2 User Roles
11930: 
11931: =over 4
11932: 
11933: =item *
11934: 
11935: allowed($priv,$uri,$symb,$role) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed actions
11936:  F: full access
11937:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
11938:  '': forbidden
11939:  1: user needs to choose course
11940:  2: browse allowed
11941:  A: passphrase authentication needed
11942: 
11943: =item *
11944: 
11945: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
11946: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
11947: and course level
11948: 
11949: =item *
11950: 
11951: plaintext($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) : return value in %prp hash 
11952: (rolesplain.tab); plain text explanation of a user role term.
11953: $type is Course (default) or Community.
11954: If $forcedefault evaluates to true, text returned will be default 
11955: text for $type. Otherwise, if this is a course, the text returned 
11956: will be a custom name for the role (if defined in the course's 
11957: environment).  If no custom name is defined the default is returned.
11958:    
11959: =item *
11960: 
11961: get_my_roles($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec) :
11962: All arguments are optional. Returns a hash of a roles, either for
11963: co-author/assistant author roles for a user's Construction Space
11964: (default), or if $context is 'userroles', roles for the user himself,
11965: In the hash, keys are set to colon-separated $uname,$udom,$role, and
11966: (optionally) if $withsec is true, a fourth colon-separated item - $section.
11967: For each key, value is set to colon-separated start and end times for
11968: the role.  If no username and domain are specified, will default to
11969: current user/domain. Types, roles, and roledoms are references to arrays
11970: of role statuses (active, future or previous), roles 
11971: (e.g., cc,in, st etc.) and domains of the roles which can be used
11972: to restrict the list of roles reported. If no array ref is 
11973: provided for types, will default to return only active roles.
11974: 
11975: =back
11976: 
11977: =head2 User Modification
11978: 
11979: =over 4
11980: 
11981: =item *
11982: 
11983: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context) : assign role; give a role to a
11984: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
11985: string or zero for "no date")
11986: 
11987: =item *
11988: 
11989: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
11990: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
11991: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
11992: refused
11993: 
11994: =item *
11995: 
11996: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
11997: 
11998: =item *
11999: 
12000: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last, $gene,
12001:            $forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$inststatus,$candelete) :
12002: 
12003: will update user information (firstname,middlename,lastname,generation,
12004: permanentemail), and if forceid is true, student/employee ID also.
12005: A user's institutional affiliation(s) can also be updated.
12006: User information fields will not be overwritten with empty entries 
12007: unless the field is included in the $candelete array reference.
12008: This array is included when a single user is modified via "Manage Users",
12009: or when Autoupdate.pl is run by cron in a domain.
12010: 
12011: =item *
12012: 
12013: modifystudent
12014: 
12015: modify a student's enrollment and identification information.
12016: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
12017: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
12018: associated with a course.
12019: 
12020: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
12021: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
12022: 
12023: Inputs: 
12024: 
12025: =over 4
12026: 
12027: =item B<$udom> Student's loncapa domain
12028: 
12029: =item B<$uname> Student's loncapa login name
12030: 
12031: =item B<$uid> Student/Employee ID
12032: 
12033: =item B<$umode> Student's authentication mode
12034: 
12035: =item B<$upass> Student's password
12036: 
12037: =item B<$first> Student's first name
12038: 
12039: =item B<$middle> Student's middle name
12040: 
12041: =item B<$last> Student's last name
12042: 
12043: =item B<$gene> Student's generation
12044: 
12045: =item B<$usec> Student's section in course
12046: 
12047: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
12048: 
12049: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
12050: 
12051: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
12052: 
12053: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
12054: 
12055: =item B<$email> Student's permanent e-mail address
12056: 
12057: =item B<$type> Type of enrollment (auto or manual)
12058: 
12059: =item B<$locktype> boolean - enrollment type locked to prevent Autoenroll.pl changing manual to auto    
12060: 
12061: =item B<$cid> courseID - needed if a course role is assigned by a user whose current role is DC
12062: 
12063: =item B<$selfenroll> boolean - 1 if user role change occurred via self-enrollment
12064: 
12065: =item B<$context> role change context (shown in User Management Logs display in a course)
12066: 
12067: =item B<$inststatus> institutional status of user - : separated string of escaped status types  
12068: 
12069: =back
12070: 
12071: =item *
12072: 
12073: modify_student_enrollment
12074: 
12075: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
12076: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
12077: 
12078: Inputs:
12079: 
12080: =over 4
12081: 
12082: =item $udom, students domain
12083: 
12084: =item $uname, students name
12085: 
12086: =item $uid, students user id
12087: 
12088: =item $first, students first name
12089: 
12090: =item $middle
12091: 
12092: =item $last
12093: 
12094: =item $gene
12095: 
12096: =item $usec
12097: 
12098: =item $end
12099: 
12100: =item $start
12101: 
12102: =item $type
12103: 
12104: =item $locktype
12105: 
12106: =item $cid
12107: 
12108: =item $selfenroll
12109: 
12110: =item $context
12111: 
12112: =back
12113: 
12114: 
12115: =item *
12116: 
12117: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
12118: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
12119: name and domain of role author, and role name
12120: 
12121: =item *
12122: 
12123: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
12124: 
12125: =item *
12126: 
12127: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
12128: 
12129: =back
12130: 
12131: =head2 Course Infomation
12132: 
12133: =over 4
12134: 
12135: =item *
12136: 
12137: coursedescription($courseid,$options) : returns a hash of information about the
12138: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
12139: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
12140: key 'description'
12141: 
12142: $options is an optional parameter that if supplied is a hash reference that controls
12143: what how this function works.  It has the following key/values:
12144: 
12145: =over 4
12146: 
12147: =item freshen_cache
12148: 
12149: If defined, and the environment cache for the course is valid, it is 
12150: returned in the returned hash.
12151: 
12152: =item one_time
12153: 
12154: If defined, the last cache time is set to _now_
12155: 
12156: =item user
12157: 
12158: If defined, the supplied username is used instead of the current user.
12159: 
12160: 
12161: =back
12162: 
12163: =item *
12164: 
12165: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
12166: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
12167: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
12168: answers for 5 minutes.
12169: 
12170: =item *
12171: 
12172: get_courseresdata($courseid, $domain) : dump the entire course resource
12173: data base, returning a hash that is keyed by the resource name and has
12174: values that are the resource value.  I believe that the timestamps and
12175: versions are also returned.
12176: 
12177: 
12178: =back
12179: 
12180: =head2 Course Modification
12181: 
12182: =over 4
12183: 
12184: =item *
12185: 
12186: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
12187: database) for a course
12188: 
12189: =item *
12190: 
12191: createcourse($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner,$crstype,$cnum) : make course
12192: 
12193: =item *
12194: 
12195: generate_coursenum($udom,$crstype) : get a unique (unused) course number in domain $udom for course type $crstype (Course or Community).
12196: 
12197: =item *
12198: 
12199: is_course($courseid), is_course($cdom, $cnum)
12200: 
12201: Accepts either a combined $courseid (in the form of domain_courseid) or the
12202: two component version $cdom, $cnum. It checks if the specified course exists.
12203: 
12204: Returns:
12205:     undef if the course doesn't exist, otherwise
12206:     in scalar context the combined courseid.
12207:     in list context the two components of the course identifier, domain and 
12208:     courseid.    
12209: 
12210: =back
12211: 
12212: =head2 Resource Subroutines
12213: 
12214: =over 4
12215: 
12216: =item *
12217: 
12218: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
12219: 
12220: =item *
12221: 
12222: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
12223: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
12224: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
12225: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
12226: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
12227: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
12228: 
12229: =back
12230: 
12231: =head2 Resource Information
12232: 
12233: =over 4
12234: 
12235: =item *
12236: 
12237: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
12238: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
12239: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
12240: one is asking about.
12241: 
12242: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
12243: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
12244: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
12245: resource)
12246: 
12247: =item *
12248: 
12249: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
12250: string
12251: 
12252: =item *
12253: 
12254: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
12255: 
12256: =item *
12257: 
12258: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
12259: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
12260: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
12261: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
12262: 
12263: this function automatically caches all requests
12264: 
12265: =item *
12266: 
12267: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
12268: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
12269: will be stored for query
12270: 
12271: =item *
12272: 
12273: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
12274: returns the data handle
12275: 
12276: =item *
12277: 
12278: symbverify($symb,$thisfn,$encstate) : verifies that $symb actually exists
12279: and is a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encrypted
12280: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
12281: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existence of
12282: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}.  The third
12283: arg is an optional reference to a scalar.  If this arg is passed in the 
12284: call to symbverify, it will be set to 1 if the symb has been set to be 
12285: encrypted; otherwise it will be null.  
12286: 
12287: =item *
12288: 
12289: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
12290: cleaned symb
12291: 
12292: =item *
12293: 
12294: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
12295: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
12296: 
12297: =item *
12298: 
12299: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
12300: 
12301: =item *
12302: 
12303: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
12304: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
12305: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
12306: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
12307: 
12308: =item *
12309: 
12310: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
12311: unfakeable, receipt
12312: 
12313: =item *
12314: 
12315: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
12316: 
12317: =item *
12318: 
12319: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
12320: 
12321: =item *
12322: 
12323: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
12324: 
12325: =item *
12326: 
12327: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
12328: 
12329: =item *
12330: 
12331: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
12332: 
12333: =item *
12334: 
12335: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
12336: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
12337: 
12338: =back
12339: 
12340: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
12341: 
12342: =over 4
12343: 
12344: =item *
12345: 
12346: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
12347: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
12348: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
12349: be derived from the env
12350: 
12351: =item *
12352: 
12353: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
12354: uses critical subroutine
12355: 
12356: =item *
12357: 
12358: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
12359: all args are optional
12360: 
12361: =item *
12362: 
12363: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
12364: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
12365: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
12366: normally &store()ed into
12367: 
12368: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
12369:                                            matching records)
12370:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
12371:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
12372:                           records)
12373: 
12374: 
12375: =item *
12376: 
12377: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
12378: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
12379: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
12380: reference
12381: 
12382: =item *
12383: 
12384: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
12385: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
12386: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
12387: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
12388: 
12389: =item *
12390: 
12391: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
12392: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
12393: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
12394: error string otherwise.
12395: 
12396: =item *
12397: 
12398: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
12399: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
12400: 
12401: =item *
12402: 
12403: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
12404: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
12405: 
12406: =item *
12407: 
12408: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
12409: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
12410: 
12411: =item *
12412: 
12413: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
12414: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
12415: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
12416: 
12417: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
12418:                                            matching records)
12419:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
12420:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
12421:                           records)
12422: =item *
12423: 
12424: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
12425: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
12426: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
12427: 
12428: ($udom and $uname are optional)
12429: 
12430: =item *
12431: 
12432: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
12433: ($udom and $uname are optional)
12434: 
12435: =item *
12436: 
12437: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
12438: ($udom and $uname are optional)
12439: 
12440: =item *
12441: 
12442: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
12443: 
12444: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
12445: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
12446: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
12447: 
12448: 
12449: Args:
12450:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
12451:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
12452:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
12453:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
12454: 
12455: Returns:
12456:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
12457:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
12458:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
12459:                         requested keys may also already exist)
12460:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other error occurred
12461:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
12462:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
12463: 
12464: 
12465: =item *
12466: 
12467: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
12468: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
12469: ($udom and $uname are optional)
12470: 
12471: =item *
12472: 
12473: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
12474: critical subroutine
12475: 
12476: =item *
12477: 
12478: get_dom($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome) : returns hash with keys from
12479: array reference filled in from namespace found in domain level on either
12480: specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain server ($udom and $uhome are optional).
12481: 
12482: =item *
12483: 
12484: put_dom($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome) :  stores hash in namespace at 
12485: domain level either on specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain 
12486: server ($udom and $uhome are optional)
12487: 
12488: =item * 
12489: 
12490: get_domain_defaults($target_domain) : returns hash with defaults for
12491: authentication and language in the domain. Keys are: auth_def, auth_arg_def,
12492: lang_def; corresponsing values are authentication type (internal, krb4, krb5,
12493: or localauth), initial password or a kerberos realm, language (e.g., en-us).
12494: Values are retrieved from cache (if current), or from domain's configuration.db
12495: (if available), or lastly from values in lonTabs/dns_domain,tab, 
12496: or lonTabs/domain.tab. 
12497: 
12498: %domdefaults = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
12499: 
12500: =back
12501: 
12502: =head2 Network Status Functions
12503: 
12504: =over 4
12505: 
12506: =item *
12507: 
12508: dirlist() : return directory list based on URI (first arg).
12509: 
12510: Inputs: 1 required, 5 optional.
12511: 
12512: =over
12513: 
12514: =item 
12515: $uri - path to file in filesystem (starts: /res or /userfiles/). Required.
12516: 
12517: =item
12518: $userdomain - domain of user/course to be listed. Extracted from $uri if absent. 
12519: 
12520: =item
12521: $username -  username of user/course to be listed. Extracted from $uri if absent. 
12522: 
12523: =item
12524: $getpropath - boolean: 1 if prepend path using &propath(). 
12525: 
12526: =item
12527: $getuserdir - boolean: 1 if prepend path for "userfiles".
12528: 
12529: =item 
12530: $alternateRoot - path to prepend in place of path from $uri.
12531: 
12532: =back
12533: 
12534: Returns: Array of up to two items.
12535: 
12536: =over
12537: 
12538: a reference to an array of files/subdirectories
12539: 
12540: =over
12541: 
12542: Each element in the array of files/subdirectories is a & separated list of
12543: item name and the result of running stat on the item.  If dirlist was requested
12544: for a file instead of a directory, the item name will be ''. For a directory 
12545: listing, if the item is a metadata file, the element will end &N&M 
12546: (where N amd M are either 0 or 1, corresponding to obsolete set (1), or
12547: default copyright set (1).  
12548: 
12549: =back
12550: 
12551: a scalar containing error condition (if encountered).
12552: 
12553: =over
12554: 
12555: =item 
12556: no_host (no homeserver identified for $username:$domain).
12557: 
12558: =item 
12559: no_such_host (server contacted for listing not identified as valid host).
12560: 
12561: =item 
12562: con_lost (connection to remote server failed).
12563: 
12564: =item 
12565: refused (invalid $username:$domain received on lond side).
12566: 
12567: =item 
12568: no_such_dir (directory at specified path on lond side does not exist). 
12569: 
12570: =item 
12571: empty (directory at specified path on lond side is empty).
12572: 
12573: =over
12574: 
12575: This is currently not encountered because the &ls3, &ls2, 
12576: &ls (_handler) routines on the lond side do not filter out
12577: . and .. from a directory listing. 
12578: 
12579: =back
12580: 
12581: =back
12582: 
12583: =back
12584: 
12585: =item *
12586: 
12587: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
12588: 
12589: 
12590: =item *
12591: 
12592: host_from_dns($dns) : Returns the loncapa hostname corresponding to a DNS name or undef
12593: if there is no corresponding loncapa host.
12594: 
12595: =back
12596: 
12597: 
12598: =head2 Apache Request
12599: 
12600: =over 4
12601: 
12602: =item *
12603: 
12604: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
12605: localhost, posts hash
12606: 
12607: =back
12608: 
12609: =head2 Data to String to Data
12610: 
12611: =over 4
12612: 
12613: =item *
12614: 
12615: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
12616: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
12617: 
12618: =item *
12619: 
12620: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
12621: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
12622: arrayrefs and hashrefs
12623: 
12624: =item *
12625: 
12626: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
12627: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
12628: and hashrefs
12629: 
12630: =item *
12631: 
12632: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
12633: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
12634: hashrefs
12635: 
12636: =item *
12637: 
12638: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
12639: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
12640: 
12641: =back
12642: 
12643: =head2 Logging Routines
12644: 
12645: 
12646: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
12647: lonnet.perm logfiles.
12648: 
12649: =over 4
12650: 
12651: =item *
12652: 
12653: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
12654: 
12655: =item *
12656: 
12657: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
12658: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
12659: 
12660: =item *
12661: 
12662: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
12663: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
12664: messages of critical importance should go in here.
12665: 
12666: 
12667: =back
12668: 
12669: =head2 General File Helper Routines
12670: 
12671: =over 4
12672: 
12673: =item *
12674: 
12675: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
12676: (a) files in /uploaded
12677:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
12678:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
12679:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
12680:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
12681:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
12682:       is unlinked.
12683:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
12684:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
12685:   
12686:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
12687:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
12688:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
12689:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
12690:   
12691:   Otherwise:
12692:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
12693:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
12694:      
12695: (b) files in /res
12696:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
12697:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
12698: 
12699: 
12700: =item *
12701: 
12702: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
12703:                   reference
12704: 
12705: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
12706: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
12707: problems or user unknown)
12708: 
12709: =item *
12710: 
12711: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
12712: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
12713: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
12714: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
12715: 
12716: =item *
12717: 
12718: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
12719: filelocation except for hrefs
12720: 
12721: =item *
12722: 
12723: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
12724: 
12725: =back
12726: 
12727: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
12728: 
12729: =over 4
12730: 
12731: =item *
12732: 
12733: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
12734:                   filespace, arguments are,
12735: 
12736:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
12737:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
12738:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
12739:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
12740:  context - if coursedoc, store the file in the course of the active role
12741:              of the current user; 
12742:            if 'existingfile': store in 'overwrites' in /home/httpd/perl/tmp
12743:            if 'canceloverwrite': delete file in tmp/overwrites directory
12744:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
12745:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
12746: 
12747:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
12748:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
12749:  complete the transaction)
12750: 
12751:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
12752:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
12753: 
12754: =item *
12755: 
12756: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
12757:                  userfile space, argument is:
12758: 
12759:  filename - proposed filename
12760: 
12761: returns: the new clean filename
12762: 
12763: =item *
12764: 
12765: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creates and sends the file to
12766: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
12767: 
12768:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
12769:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
12770:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
12771:   fname: filename (including subdirectories) for the file
12772:   parser: if 'parse', will parse (html) file to extract references to objects, links etc.
12773:   allfiles: reference to hash used to store objects found by parser
12774:   codebase: reference to hash used for codebases of java objects found by parser
12775:   thumbwidth: width (pixels) of thumbnail to be created for uploaded image
12776:   thumbheight: height (pixels) of thumbnail to be created for uploaded image
12777:   resizewidth: width to be used to resize image using resizeImage from ImageMagick
12778:   resizeheight: height to be used to resize image using resizeImage from ImageMagick
12779:   context: if 'overwrite', will move the uploaded file from its temporary location to
12780:             userfiles to facilitate overwriting a previously uploaded file with same name.
12781:   mimetype: reference to scalar to accommodate mime type determined
12782:             from File::MMagic if $parser = parse.
12783: 
12784:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
12785:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful (or an error message if context 
12786:  was 'overwrite').
12787:  
12788: 
12789: =item *
12790: 
12791: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
12792: 
12793:   Args:
12794:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
12795:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
12796:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
12797:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
12798: 
12799: =item *
12800: 
12801: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
12802: 
12803:   Args:
12804:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
12805:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
12806:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
12807: 
12808: =item *
12809: 
12810: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
12811: 
12812:   Args:
12813:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
12814:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
12815:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
12816: 
12817: =item *
12818: 
12819: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
12820: 
12821:   Args:
12822:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
12823: 
12824: =item * 
12825: 
12826: get_portfile_permissions():
12827:   Args:
12828:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
12829:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
12830:   Returns:
12831:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
12832:    
12833: 
12834: =item * 
12835: 
12836: get_access_controls():
12837: 
12838: Args:
12839:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
12840:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
12841:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
12842: 
12843: Returns:
12844:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
12845:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
12846:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
12847: 
12848: Internal notes:
12849: 
12850:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
12851:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
12852:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
12853:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
12854:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
12855: 
12856:     value -> XML description of access control
12857:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
12858:             <start></start>
12859:             <end></end>
12860: 
12861:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
12862: 
12863:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
12864:             <number></number>
12865:             <roles id="">
12866:              <role></role>
12867:              <access></access>
12868:              <section></section>
12869:              <group></group>
12870:             </roles>
12871: 
12872:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
12873: 
12874:             <users>             for scope type = users
12875:              <user>
12876:               <uname></uname>
12877:               <udom></udom>
12878:              </user>
12879:             </users>
12880:            </scope> 
12881:               
12882:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
12883:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
12884:  value -> reference to hash
12885:           hash contains key = value pairs
12886:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
12887:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
12888: 
12889:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
12890:  
12891:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
12892: 
12893: modify_access_controls():
12894: 
12895: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
12896: Args
12897: 1. file name
12898: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
12899: 3. domain
12900: 4. username
12901:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
12902:   (either a user or a course) 
12903: 
12904: Returns:
12905: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
12906: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
12907: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
12908: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
12909:    key = integer (inbound ID)
12910:    value = uniqueID  
12911: 
12912: =back
12913: 
12914: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
12915: 
12916: =over 4
12917: 
12918: =item *
12919: 
12920: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
12921: 
12922: =item *
12923: 
12924: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
12925: 
12926: =back
12927: 
12928: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
12929: 
12930: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
12931: 
12932: =over 4
12933: 
12934: =item *
12935: 
12936: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
12937: 
12938: =item *
12939: 
12940: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
12941: 
12942: =item *
12943: 
12944: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
12945: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
12946: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
12947: con_failed
12948: 
12949: =item *
12950: 
12951: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
12952: 
12953: =back
12954: 
12955: =head2 Resource Access Logging
12956: 
12957: =over 4
12958: 
12959: =item *
12960: 
12961: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
12962: 
12963: =item *
12964: 
12965: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
12966: 
12967: =item *
12968: 
12969: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
12970: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
12971: 
12972: =item *
12973: 
12974: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
12975: as a PerlChildExitHandler
12976: 
12977: =back
12978: 
12979: =head2 Other
12980: 
12981: =over 4
12982: 
12983: =item *
12984: 
12985: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
12986: 
12987: =back
12988: 
12989: =cut
12990: 

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