File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.1223: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue May 21 18:57:45 2013 UTC (11 years, 1 month ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Eliminate duplicate routine &getdocspath() in lonnet.
  - lonextresedit.pm uses &Apache::loncommon::symb_to_docspath() instead.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.1223 2013/05/21 18:57:45 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: =pod
   31: 
   32: =head1 NAME
   33: 
   34: Apache::lonnet.pm
   35: 
   36: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   37: 
   38: This file is an interface to the lonc processes of
   39: the LON-CAPA network as well as set of elaborated functions for handling information
   40: necessary for navigating through a given cluster of LON-CAPA machines within a
   41: domain. There are over 40 specialized functions in this module which handle the
   42: reading and transmission of metadata, user information (ids, names, environments, roles,
   43: logs), file information (storage, reading, directories, extensions, replication, embedded
   44: styles and descriptors), educational resources (course descriptions, section names and
   45: numbers), url hashing (to assign roles on a url basis), and translating abbreviated symbols to
   46: and from more descriptive phrases or explanations.
   47: 
   48: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
   49: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
   50: 
   51: =head1 Package Variables
   52: 
   53: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   54: 
   55: =over 4
   56: 
   57: =item $processmarker
   58: 
   59: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   60: 
   61: =item $dumpcount
   62: 
   63: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   64: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   65: delayed.
   66: 
   67: =back
   68: 
   69: =cut
   70: 
   71: package Apache::lonnet;
   72: 
   73: use strict;
   74: use LWP::UserAgent();
   75: use HTTP::Date;
   76: use Image::Magick;
   77: 
   78: 
   79: use Encode;
   80: 
   81: use vars qw(%perlvar %spareid %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab $tmpdir $apache
   82:             $_64bit %env %protocol %loncaparevs %serverhomeIDs %needsrelease
   83:             %managerstab);
   84: 
   85: my (%badServerCache, $memcache, %courselogs, %accesshash, %domainrolehash,
   86:     %userrolehash, $processmarker, $dumpcount, %coursedombuf,
   87:     %coursenumbuf, %coursehombuf, %coursedescrbuf, %courseinstcodebuf,
   88:     %courseownerbuf, %coursetypebuf,$locknum);
   89: 
   90: use IO::Socket;
   91: use GDBM_File;
   92: use HTML::LCParser;
   93: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   94: use Storable qw(thaw nfreeze);
   95: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   96: use Cache::Memcached;
   97: use Digest::MD5;
   98: use Math::Random;
   99: use File::MMagic;
  100: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
  101: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
  102: use LONCAPA::lonmetadata;
  103: use LONCAPA::Lond;
  104: 
  105: use File::Copy;
  106: 
  107: my $readit;
  108: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
  109: 
  110: require Exporter;
  111: 
  112: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
  113: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
  114: 
  115: 
  116: # ------------------------------------ Logging (parameters, docs, slots, roles)
  117: {
  118:     my $logid;
  119:     sub write_log {
  120: 	my ($context,$hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
  121:         if ($context eq 'course') {
  122:             if (($cnum eq '') || ($cdom eq '')) {
  123:                 $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  124:                 $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  125:             }
  126:         }
  127: 	$logid ++;
  128:         my $now = time();
  129: 	my $id=$now.'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
  130:         my $logentry = { 
  131:                           $id => {
  132:                                    'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  133:                                    'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  134:                                    'exe_time'  => $now,
  135:                                    'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  136:                                    'delflag'   => $delflag,
  137:                                    'logentry'  => $storehash,
  138:                                    'uname'     => $uname,
  139:                                    'udom'      => $udom,
  140:                                   }
  141:                        };
  142: 	return &put('nohist_'.$hash_name,$logentry,$cdom,$cnum);
  143:     }
  144: }
  145: 
  146: sub logtouch {
  147:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  148:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  149: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  150: 	close $fh;
  151:     }
  152:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  153:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  154: }
  155: 
  156: sub logthis {
  157:     my $message=shift;
  158:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  159:     my $now=time;
  160:     my $local=localtime($now);
  161:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  162: 	my $logstring = $local. " ($$): ".$message."\n"; # Keep any \'s in string.
  163: 	print $fh $logstring;
  164: 	close($fh);
  165:     }
  166:     return 1;
  167: }
  168: 
  169: sub logperm {
  170:     my $message=shift;
  171:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  172:     my $now=time;
  173:     my $local=localtime($now);
  174:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  175: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  176: 	close($fh);
  177:     }
  178:     return 1;
  179: }
  180: 
  181: sub create_connection {
  182:     my ($hostname,$lonid) = @_;
  183:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'},
  184: 				     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  185: 				     Timeout => 10);
  186:     return 0 if (!$client);
  187:     print $client (join(':',$hostname,$lonid,&machine_ids($hostname))."\n");
  188:     my $result = <$client>;
  189:     chomp($result);
  190:     return 1 if ($result eq 'done');
  191:     return 0;
  192: }
  193: 
  194: sub get_server_timezone {
  195:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
  196:     my $home=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
  197:     if ($home ne 'no_host') {
  198:         my $cachetime = 24*3600;
  199:         my ($timezone,$cached)=&is_cached_new('servertimezone',$home);
  200:         if (defined($cached)) {
  201:             return $timezone;
  202:         } else {
  203:             my $timezone = &reply('servertimezone',$home);
  204:             return &do_cache_new('servertimezone',$home,$timezone,$cachetime);
  205:         }
  206:     }
  207: }
  208: 
  209: sub get_server_distarch {
  210:     my ($lonhost,$ignore_cache) = @_;
  211:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  212:         if (!defined(&hostname($lonhost))) {
  213:             return;
  214:         }
  215:         my $cachetime = 12*3600;
  216:         if (!$ignore_cache) {
  217:             my ($distarch,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverdistarch',$lonhost);
  218:             if (defined($cached)) {
  219:                 return $distarch;
  220:             }
  221:         }
  222:         my $rep = &reply('serverdistarch',$lonhost);
  223:         unless ($rep eq 'unknown_command' || $rep eq 'no_such_host' ||
  224:                 $rep eq 'con_lost' || $rep eq 'rejected' || $rep eq 'refused' ||
  225:                 $rep eq '') {
  226:             return &do_cache_new('serverdistarch',$lonhost,$rep,$cachetime);
  227:         }
  228:     }
  229:     return;
  230: }
  231: 
  232: sub get_server_loncaparev {
  233:     my ($dom,$lonhost,$ignore_cache,$caller) = @_;
  234:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  235:         if (!defined(&hostname($lonhost))) {
  236:             undef($lonhost);
  237:         }
  238:     }
  239:     if (!defined($lonhost)) {
  240:         if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
  241:             $lonhost=&domain($dom,'primary');
  242:             if ($lonhost eq 'no_host') {
  243:                 undef($lonhost);
  244:             }
  245:         }
  246:     }
  247:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  248:         my $cachetime = 12*3600;
  249:         if (!$ignore_cache) {
  250:             my ($loncaparev,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  251:             if (defined($cached)) {
  252:                 return $loncaparev;
  253:             }
  254:         }
  255:         my ($answer,$loncaparev);
  256:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
  257:         if (grep(/^\Q$lonhost\E$/,@ids)) {
  258:             $answer = $perlvar{'lonVersion'};
  259:             if ($answer =~ /^[\'\"]?([\w.\-]+)[\'\"]?$/) {
  260:                 $loncaparev = $1;
  261:             }
  262:         } else {
  263:             $answer = &reply('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  264:             if (($answer eq 'unknown_cmd') || ($answer eq 'con_lost')) {
  265:                 if ($caller eq 'loncron') {
  266:                     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  267:                     $ua->timeout(4);
  268:                     my $protocol = $protocol{$lonhost};
  269:                     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
  270:                     my $url = $protocol.'://'.&hostname($lonhost).'/adm/about.html';
  271:                     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
  272:                     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  273:                     unless ($response->is_error()) {
  274:                         my $content = $response->content;
  275:                         if ($content =~ /<p>VERSION\:\s*([\w.\-]+)<\/p>/) {
  276:                             $loncaparev = $1;
  277:                         }
  278:                     }
  279:                 } else {
  280:                     $loncaparev = $loncaparevs{$lonhost};
  281:                 }
  282:             } elsif ($answer =~ /^[\'\"]?([\w.\-]+)[\'\"]?$/) {
  283:                 $loncaparev = $1;
  284:             }
  285:         }
  286:         return &do_cache_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost,$loncaparev,$cachetime);
  287:     }
  288: }
  289: 
  290: sub get_server_homeID {
  291:     my ($hostname,$ignore_cache,$caller) = @_;
  292:     unless ($ignore_cache) {
  293:         my ($serverhomeID,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverhomeID',$hostname);
  294:         if (defined($cached)) {
  295:             return $serverhomeID;
  296:         }
  297:     }
  298:     my $cachetime = 12*3600;
  299:     my $serverhomeID;
  300:     if ($caller eq 'loncron') { 
  301:         my @machine_ids = &machine_ids($hostname);
  302:         foreach my $id (@machine_ids) {
  303:             my $response = &reply('serverhomeID',$id);
  304:             unless (($response eq 'unknown_cmd') || ($response eq 'con_lost')) {
  305:                 $serverhomeID = $response;
  306:                 last;
  307:             }
  308:         }
  309:         if ($serverhomeID eq '') {
  310:             $serverhomeID = $machine_ids[-1];
  311:         }
  312:     } else {
  313:         $serverhomeID = $serverhomeIDs{$hostname};
  314:     }
  315:     return &do_cache_new('serverhomeID',$hostname,$serverhomeID,$cachetime);
  316: }
  317: 
  318: sub get_remote_globals {
  319:     my ($lonhost,$whathash,$ignore_cache) = @_;
  320:     my ($result,%returnhash,%whatneeded);
  321:     if (ref($whathash) eq 'HASH') {
  322:         foreach my $what (sort(keys(%{$whathash}))) {
  323:             my $hashid = $lonhost.'-'.$what;
  324:             my ($response,$cached);
  325:             unless ($ignore_cache) {
  326:                 ($response,$cached)=&is_cached_new('lonnetglobal',$hashid);
  327:             }
  328:             if (defined($cached)) {
  329:                 $returnhash{$what} = $response;
  330:             } else {
  331:                 $whatneeded{$what} = 1;
  332:             }
  333:         }
  334:         if (keys(%whatneeded) == 0) {
  335:             $result = 'ok';
  336:         } else {
  337:             my $requested = &freeze_escape(\%whatneeded);
  338:             my $rep=&reply('readlonnetglobal:'.$requested,$lonhost);
  339:             if (($rep=~/^(refused|rejected|error)/) || ($rep eq 'con_lost') ||
  340:                 ($rep eq 'unknown_cmd')) {
  341:                 $result = $rep;
  342:             } else {
  343:                 $result = 'ok';
  344:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
  345:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
  346:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
  347:                     my $what = &unescape($key);
  348:                     my $hashid = $lonhost.'-'.$what;
  349:                     $returnhash{$what}=&thaw_unescape($value);
  350:                     &do_cache_new('lonnetglobal',$hashid,$returnhash{$what},600);
  351:                 }
  352:             }
  353:         }
  354:     }
  355:     return ($result,\%returnhash);
  356: }
  357: 
  358: sub remote_devalidate_cache {
  359:     my ($lonhost,$name,$id) = @_;
  360:     my $response = &reply('devalidatecache:'.&escape($name).':'.&escape($id),$lonhost);
  361:     return $response;
  362: }
  363: 
  364: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  365: sub subreply {
  366:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  367:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".&hostname($server);
  368:     #
  369:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  370:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  371:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  372: 
  373:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  374:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  375: 	sleep(1);
  376:     }
  377:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  378:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  379:     #
  380:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  381:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  382:     #   
  383:     my $client;
  384:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  385: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  386: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  387: 				      Timeout => 10);
  388: 	if ($client) {
  389: 	    last;		# Connected!
  390: 	} else {
  391: 	    &create_connection(&hostname($server),$server);
  392: 	}
  393:         sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  394:     }
  395:     my $answer;
  396:     if ($client) {
  397: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  398: 	$answer=<$client>;
  399: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  400: 	chomp($answer);
  401:     } else {
  402: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  403:     }
  404:     return $answer;
  405: }
  406: 
  407: sub reply {
  408:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  409:     unless (defined(&hostname($server))) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  410:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  411:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  412:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  413:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  414:     }
  415:     return $answer;
  416: }
  417: 
  418: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  419: 
  420: sub reconlonc {
  421:     my ($lonid) = @_;
  422:     my $hostname = &hostname($lonid);
  423:     if ($lonid) {
  424: 	my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostname";
  425: 	if ($hostname && -e $peerfile) {
  426: 	    &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc for $lonid ($hostname)");
  427: 	    my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $peerfile,
  428: 					     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  429: 					     Timeout => 10);
  430: 	    if ($client) {
  431: 		print $client ("reset_retries\n");
  432: 		my $answer=<$client>;
  433: 		#reset just this one.
  434: 	    }
  435: 	}
  436: 	return;
  437:     }
  438: 
  439:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc");
  440:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  441:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  442: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  443:         chomp($loncpid);
  444:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  445: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  446:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  447:             sleep 1;
  448:          } else {
  449: 	    &logthis(
  450:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  451:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  452:         }
  453:     } else {
  454: 	&logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  455:     }
  456: }
  457: 
  458: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  459: 
  460: sub critical {
  461:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  462:     unless (&hostname($server)) {
  463:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  464:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  465:         return 'no_such_host';
  466:     }
  467:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  468:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  469: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  470: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  471:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  472:             my $now=time;
  473:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  474:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  475:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  476:             my $dfilename=
  477:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  478:             $dumpcount++;
  479:             {
  480: 		my $dfh;
  481: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  482: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  483: 		    close($dfh);
  484: 		}
  485:             }
  486:             sleep 2;
  487:             my $wcmd='';
  488:             {
  489: 		my $dfh;
  490: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  491: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  492: 		    close($dfh);
  493: 		}
  494:             }
  495:             chomp($wcmd);
  496:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  497: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  498:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  499:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  500: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  501:             } else {
  502:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  503:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  504:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  505:                 return 'con_failed';
  506:             }
  507:         }
  508:     }
  509:     return $answer;
  510: }
  511: 
  512: # ------------------------------------------- check if return value is an error
  513: 
  514: sub error {
  515:     my ($result) = @_;
  516:     if ($result =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host|error: (\d+) (.*))/) {
  517: 	if ($2 == 2) { return undef; }
  518: 	return $1;
  519:     }
  520:     return undef;
  521: }
  522: 
  523: sub convert_and_load_session_env {
  524:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  525:     my @profile;
  526:     {
  527: 	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  528: 	if (!$opened) {
  529: 	    return 0;
  530: 	}
  531: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  532: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  533: 	close($idf);
  534:     }
  535:     my %temp_env;
  536:     foreach my $line (@profile) {
  537: 	if ($line !~ m/=/) {
  538: 	    return 0;
  539: 	}
  540: 	chomp($line);
  541: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$line,2);
  542: 	$temp_env{&unescape($envname)} = &unescape($envvalue);
  543:     }
  544:     unlink("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  545:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
  546: 	    0640)) {
  547: 	%disk_env = %temp_env;
  548: 	@env{keys(%temp_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%temp_env)};
  549: 	untie(%disk_env);
  550:     }
  551:     return 1;
  552: }
  553: 
  554: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  555: my $env_loaded;
  556: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  557:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle,$force_transfer) = @_;
  558:     if (!$force_transfer && $env_loaded) { return; } 
  559: 
  560:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  561: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  562:     }
  563:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  564:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  565:     }
  566: 
  567:     my $convert;
  568:     {
  569:     	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  570: 	if (!$opened) {
  571: 	    return;
  572: 	}
  573: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  574: 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  575: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  576: 	    @env{keys(%disk_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%disk_env)};
  577: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  578: 	} else {
  579: 	    $convert = 1;
  580: 	}
  581:     }
  582:     if ($convert) {
  583: 	if (!&convert_and_load_session_env($lonidsdir,$handle)) {
  584: 	    &logthis("Failed to load session, or convert session.");
  585: 	}
  586:     }
  587: 
  588:     my %remove;
  589:     while ( my $envname = each(%env) ) {
  590:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  591:             if ($time < time-300) {
  592:                 $remove{$key}++;
  593:             }
  594:         }
  595:     }
  596: 
  597:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  598:     $env_loaded=1;
  599:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%remove)) {
  600:         &delenv($expired_key);
  601:     }
  602: }
  603: 
  604: # ---------------------------------------------------- Check for valid session 
  605: sub check_for_valid_session {
  606:     my ($r,$name) = @_;
  607:     my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
  608:     if ($name eq '') {
  609:         $name = 'lonID';
  610:     }
  611:     my $lonid=$cookies{$name};
  612:     return undef if (!$lonid);
  613: 
  614:     my $handle=&LONCAPA::clean_handle($lonid->value);
  615:     my $lonidsdir;
  616:     if ($name eq 'lonDAV') {
  617:         $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonDAVsessDir');
  618:     } else {
  619:         $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
  620:     }
  621:     return undef if (!-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  622: 
  623:     my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  624:     return undef if (!$opened);
  625: 
  626:     flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  627:     my %disk_env;
  628:     if (!tie(%disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  629: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  630: 	return undef;	
  631:     }
  632: 
  633:     if (!defined($disk_env{'user.name'})
  634: 	|| !defined($disk_env{'user.domain'})) {
  635: 	return undef;
  636:     }
  637:     if (($r->user() eq '') && ($apache >= 2.4)) {
  638:         if ($disk_env{'user.domain'} eq $r->dir_config('lonDefDomain')) {
  639:             $r->user($disk_env{'user.name'});
  640:         } else {
  641:             $r->user($disk_env{'user.name'}.':'.$disk_env{'user.domain'});
  642:         }
  643:     }
  644:     return $handle;
  645: }
  646: 
  647: sub timed_flock {
  648:     my ($file,$lock_type) = @_;
  649:     my $failed=0;
  650:     eval {
  651: 	local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
  652: 	local $SIG{ALRM}=sub {
  653: 	    $failed=1;
  654: 	    die("failed lock");
  655: 	};
  656: 	alarm(13);
  657: 	flock($file,$lock_type);
  658: 	alarm(0);
  659:     };
  660:     if ($failed) {
  661: 	return undef;
  662:     } else {
  663: 	return 1;
  664:     }
  665: }
  666: 
  667: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  668: 
  669: sub appenv {
  670:     my ($newenv,$roles) = @_;
  671:     if (ref($newenv) eq 'HASH') {
  672:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$newenv})) {
  673:             my $refused = 0;
  674: 	    if (($key =~ /^user\.role/) || ($key =~ /^user\.priv/)) {
  675:                 $refused = 1;
  676:                 if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
  677:                     my ($type,$role) = ($key =~ /^user\.(role|priv)\.([^.]+)\./);
  678:                     if (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
  679:                         $refused = 0;
  680:                     }
  681:                 }
  682:             }
  683:             if ($refused) {
  684:                 &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  685:                          "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv->{$key}
  686:                          .'</font>');
  687: 	        delete($newenv->{$key});
  688:             } else {
  689:                 $env{$key}=$newenv->{$key};
  690:             }
  691:         }
  692:         my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  693:         if ($opened
  694: 	    && &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  695: 	    &&
  696: 	    tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  697: 	        (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  698: 	    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%{$newenv})) {
  699: 	        $disk_env{$key} = $value;
  700: 	    }
  701: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  702:         }
  703:     }
  704:     return 'ok';
  705: }
  706: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  707: 
  708: sub delenv {
  709:     my ($delthis,$regexp,$roles) = @_;
  710:     if (($delthis=~/^user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  711:         my $refused = 1;
  712:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
  713:             my ($type,$role) = ($delthis =~ /^user\.(role|priv)\.([^.]+)\./);
  714:             if (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
  715:                 $refused = 0;
  716:             }
  717:         }
  718:         if ($refused) {
  719:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  720:                      "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  721:             return 'error';
  722:         }
  723:     }
  724:     my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  725:     if ($opened
  726: 	&& &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  727: 	&&
  728: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  729: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  730: 	foreach my $key (keys(%disk_env)) {
  731: 	    if ($regexp) {
  732:                 if ($key=~/^$delthis/) {
  733:                     delete($env{$key});
  734:                     delete($disk_env{$key});
  735:                 } 
  736:             } else {
  737:                 if ($key=~/^\Q$delthis\E/) {
  738: 		    delete($env{$key});
  739: 		    delete($disk_env{$key});
  740: 	        }
  741:             }
  742: 	}
  743: 	untie(%disk_env);
  744:     }
  745:     return 'ok';
  746: }
  747: 
  748: sub get_env_multiple {
  749:     my ($name) = @_;
  750:     my @values;
  751:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
  752:         # exists is it an array
  753:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
  754:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
  755:         } else {
  756:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
  757:         }
  758:     }
  759:     return(@values);
  760: }
  761: 
  762: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Locking
  763: 
  764: sub set_lock {
  765:     my ($text)=@_;
  766:     $locknum++;
  767:     my $id=$$.'-'.$locknum;
  768:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $env{'session.locks'}.','.$id,
  769:              'session.lock.'.$id => $text});
  770:     return $id;
  771: }
  772: 
  773: sub get_locks {
  774:     my $num=0;
  775:     my %texts=();
  776:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  777:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  778:           $num++;
  779:           $texts{$lock}=$env{'session.lock.'.$lock};
  780:        }
  781:    }
  782:    return ($num,%texts);
  783: }
  784: 
  785: sub remove_lock {
  786:     my ($id)=@_;
  787:     my $newlocks='';
  788:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  789:        if (($lock=~/\w/) && ($lock ne $id)) {
  790:           $newlocks.=','.$lock;
  791:        }
  792:     }
  793:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $newlocks});
  794:     &delenv('session.lock.'.$id);
  795: }
  796: 
  797: sub remove_all_locks {
  798:     my $activelocks=$env{'session.locks'};
  799:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  800:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  801:           &remove_lock($lock);
  802:        }
  803:     }
  804: }
  805: 
  806: 
  807: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  808: sub userload {
  809:     my $numusers=0;
  810:     {
  811: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  812: 	my $filename;
  813: 	my $curtime=time;
  814: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  815: 	    next if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..');
  816: 	    next if ($filename =~ /publicuser_\d+\.id/);
  817: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  818: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  819: 	}
  820: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  821:     }
  822:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  823:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  824:     if ($maxuserload) {
  825: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  826:     }
  827:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  828:     return $userloadpercent;
  829: }
  830: 
  831: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  832: 
  833: sub spareserver {
  834:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name,$udom) = @_;
  835:     my $spare_server;
  836:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  837:     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
  838:                                                      :  $userloadpercent;
  839:     my ($uint_dom,$remotesessions);
  840:     if (($udom ne '') && (&domain($udom) ne '')) {
  841:         my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
  842:         $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
  843:         my %udomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
  844:         $remotesessions = $udomdefaults{'remotesessions'};
  845:     }
  846:     my $spareshash = &this_host_spares($udom);
  847:     if (ref($spareshash) eq 'HASH') {
  848:         if (ref($spareshash->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  849:             foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'primary'} }) {
  850:                 if ($uint_dom) {
  851:                     next unless (&spare_can_host($udom,$uint_dom,$remotesessions,
  852:                                                  $try_server));
  853:                 }
  854: 	        ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  855: 	            &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  856:             }
  857:         }
  858: 
  859:         my $found_server = ($spare_server ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
  860: 
  861:         if (!$found_server) {
  862:             if (ref($spareshash->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') { 
  863: 	        foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'default'} }) {
  864:                     if ($uint_dom) {
  865:                         next unless (&spare_can_host($udom,$uint_dom,
  866:                                                      $remotesessions,$try_server));
  867:                     }
  868: 	            ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  869: 		        &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  870:                 }
  871: 	    }
  872:         }
  873:     }
  874: 
  875:     if (!$want_server_name) {
  876:         my $protocol = 'http';
  877:         if ($protocol{$spare_server} eq 'https') {
  878:             $protocol = $protocol{$spare_server};
  879:         }
  880:         if (defined($spare_server)) {
  881:             my $hostname = &hostname($spare_server);
  882:             if (defined($hostname)) {
  883: 	        $spare_server = $protocol.'://'.$hostname;
  884:             }
  885:         }
  886:     }
  887:     return $spare_server;
  888: }
  889: 
  890: sub compare_server_load {
  891:     my ($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load) = @_;
  892: 
  893:     my $loadans     = &reply('load',    $try_server);
  894:     my $userloadans = &reply('userload',$try_server);
  895: 
  896:     if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  897: 	return ($spare_server, $lowest_load); #didn't get a number from the server
  898:     }
  899: 
  900:     my $load;
  901:     if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  902: 	if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  903: 	    #both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  904: 	    $load = ($loadans > $userloadans) ? $loadans 
  905: 		                              : $userloadans;
  906: 	} else {
  907: 	    $load = $loadans;
  908: 	}
  909:     } else {
  910: 	$load = $userloadans;
  911:     }
  912: 
  913:     if (($load =~ /\d/) && ($load < $lowest_load)) {
  914: 	$spare_server = $try_server;
  915: 	$lowest_load  = $load;
  916:     }
  917:     return ($spare_server,$lowest_load);
  918: }
  919: 
  920: # --------------------------- ask offload servers if user already has a session
  921: sub find_existing_session {
  922:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
  923:     my $spareshash = &this_host_spares($udom);
  924:     if (ref($spareshash) eq 'HASH') {
  925:         if (ref($spareshash->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  926:             foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'primary'} }) {
  927:                 return $try_server if (&has_user_session($try_server, $udom, $uname));
  928:             }
  929:         }
  930:         if (ref($spareshash->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  931:             foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareshash->{'default'} }) {
  932:                 return $try_server if (&has_user_session($try_server, $udom, $uname));
  933:             }
  934:         }
  935:     }
  936:     return;
  937: }
  938: 
  939: # -------------------------------- ask if server already has a session for user
  940: sub has_user_session {
  941:     my ($lonid,$udom,$uname) = @_;
  942:     my $result = &reply(join(':','userhassession',
  943: 			     map {&escape($_)} ($udom,$uname)),$lonid);
  944:     return 1 if ($result eq 'ok');
  945: 
  946:     return 0;
  947: }
  948: 
  949: # --------- determine least loaded server in a user's domain which allows login
  950: 
  951: sub choose_server {
  952:     my ($udom,$checkloginvia) = @_;
  953:     my %domconfhash = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($udom);
  954:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom);
  955:     my $lowest_load = 30000;
  956:     my ($login_host,$hostname,$portal_path,$isredirect);
  957:     foreach my $lonhost (keys(%servers)) {
  958:         my $loginvia;
  959:         if ($checkloginvia) {
  960:             $loginvia = $domconfhash{$udom.'.login.loginvia_'.$lonhost};
  961:             if ($loginvia) {
  962:                 my ($server,$path) = split(/:/,$loginvia);
  963:                 ($login_host, $lowest_load) =
  964:                     &compare_server_load($server, $login_host, $lowest_load);
  965:                 if ($login_host eq $server) {
  966:                     $portal_path = $path;
  967:                     $isredirect = 1;
  968:                 }
  969:             } else {
  970:                 ($login_host, $lowest_load) =
  971:                     &compare_server_load($lonhost, $login_host, $lowest_load);
  972:                 if ($login_host eq $lonhost) {
  973:                     $portal_path = '';
  974:                     $isredirect = ''; 
  975:                 }
  976:             }
  977:         } else {
  978:             ($login_host, $lowest_load) =
  979:                 &compare_server_load($lonhost, $login_host, $lowest_load);
  980:         }
  981:     }
  982:     if ($login_host ne '') {
  983:         $hostname = &hostname($login_host);
  984:     }
  985:     return ($login_host,$hostname,$portal_path,$isredirect);
  986: }
  987: 
  988: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  989: 
  990: sub changepass {
  991:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server,$context)=@_;
  992:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  993:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  994:     my $lonhost = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  995:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass:$context:$lonhost",
  996: 		       $server);
  997:     if (! $answer) {
  998: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  999: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
 1000:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
 1001:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
 1002: 		 "on $server.");
 1003:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
 1004: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
 1005: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
 1006: 		 "or pwchange");
 1007:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
 1008:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
 1009: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
 1010:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
 1011:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
 1012: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
 1013:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
 1014:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
 1015: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
 1016: 		 "their home server.");
 1017:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
 1018: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
 1019: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
 1020:     } elsif ($answer =~ "invalid_client") {
 1021:         &logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
 1022:                  "it was a reset by e-mail originating from an invalid server.");
 1023:     }
 1024:     return $answer;
 1025: }
 1026: 
 1027: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
 1028: 
 1029: sub queryauthenticate {
 1030:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1031:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1032:     if (!$uhome) {
 1033: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
 1034: 	return 'no_host';
 1035:     }
 1036:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
 1037:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
 1038: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
 1039:     }
 1040:     return $answer;
 1041: }
 1042: 
 1043: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
 1044: 
 1045: sub authenticate {
 1046:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom,$checkdefauth,$clientcancheckhost)=@_;
 1047:     $upass=&escape($upass);
 1048:     $uname= &LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 1049:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
 1050:     my $newhome;
 1051:     if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1052: # Maybe the machine was offline and only re-appeared again recently?
 1053:         &reconlonc();
 1054: # One more
 1055: 	$uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
 1056:         if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && $checkdefauth) {
 1057:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1058:                 $newhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1059:             }
 1060:             if ($newhome ne '') {
 1061:                 $uhome = $newhome;
 1062:             }
 1063:         }
 1064: 	if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1065: 	    &logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
 1066: 	    return 'no_host';
 1067:         }
 1068:     }
 1069:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass:$checkdefauth:$clientcancheckhost",$uhome);
 1070:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
 1071:         if ($newhome) {
 1072:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome, but needs account");
 1073:             return 'no_account_on_host'; 
 1074:         } else {
 1075:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome");
 1076:             return $uhome;
 1077:         }
 1078:     }
 1079:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
 1080: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
 1081: 	return 'no_host'; 
 1082:     }
 1083:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
 1084:     return 'no_host';
 1085: }
 1086: 
 1087: sub can_host_session {
 1088:     my ($udom,$lonhost,$remoterev,$remotesessions,$hostedsessions) = @_;
 1089:     my $canhost = 1;
 1090:     my $host_idn = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($lonhost);
 1091:     if (ref($remotesessions) eq 'HASH') {
 1092:         if (ref($remotesessions->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1093:             if (grep(/^\Q$host_idn\E$/,@{$remotesessions->{'excludedomain'}})) {
 1094:                 $canhost = 0;
 1095:             } else {
 1096:                 $canhost = 1;
 1097:             }
 1098:         }
 1099:         if (ref($remotesessions->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1100:             if (grep(/^\Q$host_idn\E$/,@{$remotesessions->{'includedomain'}})) {
 1101:                 $canhost = 1;
 1102:             } else {
 1103:                 $canhost = 0;
 1104:             }
 1105:         }
 1106:         if ($canhost) {
 1107:             if ($remotesessions->{'version'} ne '') {
 1108:                 my ($reqmajor,$reqminor) = ($remotesessions->{'version'} =~ /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/);
 1109:                 if ($reqmajor ne '' && $reqminor ne '') {
 1110:                     if ($remoterev =~ /^\'?(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
 1111:                         my $major = $1;
 1112:                         my $minor = $2;
 1113:                         if (($major < $reqmajor ) ||
 1114:                             (($major == $reqmajor) && ($minor < $reqminor))) {
 1115:                             $canhost = 0;
 1116:                         }
 1117:                     } else {
 1118:                         $canhost = 0;
 1119:                     }
 1120:                 }
 1121:             }
 1122:         }
 1123:     }
 1124:     if ($canhost) {
 1125:         if (ref($hostedsessions) eq 'HASH') {
 1126:             my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1127:             my $uint_dom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1128:             if (ref($hostedsessions->{'excludedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1129:                 if (($uint_dom ne '') && 
 1130:                     (grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@{$hostedsessions->{'excludedomain'}}))) {
 1131:                     $canhost = 0;
 1132:                 } else {
 1133:                     $canhost = 1;
 1134:                 }
 1135:             }
 1136:             if (ref($hostedsessions->{'includedomain'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1137:                 if (($uint_dom ne '') && 
 1138:                     (grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@{$hostedsessions->{'includedomain'}}))) {
 1139:                     $canhost = 1;
 1140:                 } else {
 1141:                     $canhost = 0;
 1142:                 }
 1143:             }
 1144:         }
 1145:     }
 1146:     return $canhost;
 1147: }
 1148: 
 1149: sub spare_can_host {
 1150:     my ($udom,$uint_dom,$remotesessions,$try_server)=@_;
 1151:     my $canhost=1;
 1152:     my @intdoms;
 1153:     my $internet_names = &Apache::lonnet::get_internet_names($try_server);
 1154:     if (ref($internet_names) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1155:         @intdoms = @{$internet_names};
 1156:     }
 1157:     unless (grep(/^\Q$uint_dom\E$/,@intdoms)) {
 1158:         my $serverhomeID = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_homeID($try_server);
 1159:         my $serverhomedom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($serverhomeID);
 1160:         my %defdomdefaults = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($serverhomedom);
 1161:         my $remoterev = &Apache::lonnet::get_server_loncaparev(undef,$try_server);
 1162:         $canhost = &can_host_session($udom,$try_server,$remoterev,
 1163:                                      $remotesessions,
 1164:                                      $defdomdefaults{'hostedsessions'});
 1165:     }
 1166:     return $canhost;
 1167: }
 1168: 
 1169: sub this_host_spares {
 1170:     my ($dom) = @_;
 1171:     my ($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use,$result);
 1172:     my @hosts = &current_machine_ids();
 1173:     foreach my $lonhost (@hosts) {
 1174:         if (&host_domain($lonhost) eq $dom) {
 1175:             $dom_in_use = $dom;
 1176:             $lonhost_in_use = $lonhost;
 1177:             last;
 1178:         }
 1179:     }
 1180:     if ($dom_in_use ne '') {
 1181:         $result = &spares_for_offload($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use);
 1182:     }
 1183:     if (ref($result) ne 'HASH') {
 1184:         $lonhost_in_use = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1185:         $dom_in_use = &host_domain($lonhost_in_use);
 1186:         $result = &spares_for_offload($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use);
 1187:         if (ref($result) ne 'HASH') {
 1188:             $result = \%spareid;
 1189:         }
 1190:     }
 1191:     return $result;
 1192: }
 1193: 
 1194: sub spares_for_offload  {
 1195:     my ($dom_in_use,$lonhost_in_use) = @_;
 1196:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('spares',$dom_in_use);
 1197:     if (defined($cached)) {
 1198:         return $result;
 1199:     } else {
 1200:         my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1201:         my %domconfig =
 1202:             &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['usersessions'],$dom_in_use);
 1203:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1204:             if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'spares'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1205:                 if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'spares'}{$lonhost_in_use}) eq 'HASH') {
 1206:                     return &do_cache_new('spares',$dom_in_use,$domconfig{'usersessions'}{'spares'}{$lonhost_in_use},$cachetime);
 1207:                 }
 1208:             }
 1209:         }
 1210:     }
 1211:     return;
 1212: }
 1213: 
 1214: sub get_lonbalancer_config {
 1215:     my ($servers) = @_;
 1216:     my ($currbalancer,$currtargets);
 1217:     if (ref($servers) eq 'HASH') {
 1218:         foreach my $server (keys(%{$servers})) {
 1219:             my %what = (
 1220:                          spareid => 1,
 1221:                          perlvar => 1,
 1222:                        );
 1223:             my ($result,$returnhash) = &get_remote_globals($server,\%what);
 1224:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1225:                 if (ref($returnhash) eq 'HASH') {
 1226:                     if (ref($returnhash->{'perlvar'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1227:                         if ($returnhash->{'perlvar'}->{'lonBalancer'} eq 'yes') {
 1228:                             $currbalancer = $server;
 1229:                             $currtargets = {};
 1230:                             if (ref($returnhash->{'spareid'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1231:                                 if (ref($returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1232:                                     $currtargets->{'primary'} = $returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'primary'};
 1233:                                 }
 1234:                                 if (ref($returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1235:                                     $currtargets->{'default'} = $returnhash->{'spareid'}->{'default'};
 1236:                                 }
 1237:                             }
 1238:                             last;
 1239:                         }
 1240:                     }
 1241:                 }
 1242:             }
 1243:         }
 1244:     }
 1245:     return ($currbalancer,$currtargets);
 1246: }
 1247: 
 1248: sub check_loadbalancing {
 1249:     my ($uname,$udom) = @_;
 1250:     my ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules,$dom_in_use,$homeintdom,
 1251:         $rule_in_effect,$offloadto,$otherserver);
 1252:     my $lonhost = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1253:     my @hosts = &current_machine_ids();
 1254:     my $uprimary_id = &Apache::lonnet::domain($udom,'primary');
 1255:     my $uintdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($uprimary_id);
 1256:     my $intdom = &Apache::lonnet::internet_dom($lonhost);
 1257:     my $serverhomedom = &host_domain($lonhost);
 1258: 
 1259:     my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1260: 
 1261:     if (($uintdom ne '') && ($uintdom eq $intdom)) {
 1262:         $dom_in_use = $udom;
 1263:         $homeintdom = 1;
 1264:     } else {
 1265:         $dom_in_use = $serverhomedom;
 1266:     }
 1267:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('loadbalancing',$dom_in_use);
 1268:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 1269:         my %domconfig =
 1270:             &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['loadbalancing'],$dom_in_use);
 1271:         if (ref($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1272:             $result = &do_cache_new('loadbalancing',$dom_in_use,$domconfig{'loadbalancing'},$cachetime);
 1273:         }
 1274:     }
 1275:     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1276:         ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules) = 
 1277:             &check_balancer_result($result,@hosts);
 1278:         if ($is_balancer) {
 1279:             if (ref($currrules) eq 'HASH') {
 1280:                 if ($homeintdom) {
 1281:                     if ($uname ne '') {
 1282:                         if (($currrules->{'_LC_adv'} ne '') || ($currrules->{'_LC_author'} ne '')) {
 1283:                             my ($is_adv,$is_author) = &is_advanced_user($udom,$uname);
 1284:                             if (($currrules->{'_LC_author'} ne '') && ($is_author)) {
 1285:                                 $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_author'};
 1286:                             } elsif (($currrules->{'_LC_adv'} ne '') && ($is_adv)) {
 1287:                                 $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_adv'}
 1288:                             }
 1289:                         }
 1290:                         if ($rule_in_effect eq '') {
 1291:                             my %userenv = &userenvironment($udom,$uname,'inststatus');
 1292:                             if ($userenv{'inststatus'} ne '') {
 1293:                                 my @statuses = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$userenv{'inststatus'});
 1294:                                 my ($othertitle,$usertypes,$types) =
 1295:                                     &Apache::loncommon::sorted_inst_types($udom);
 1296:                                 if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1297:                                     foreach my $type (@{$types}) {
 1298:                                         if (grep(/^\Q$type\E$/,@statuses)) {
 1299:                                             if (exists($currrules->{$type})) {
 1300:                                                 $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{$type};
 1301:                                             }
 1302:                                         }
 1303:                                     }
 1304:                                 }
 1305:                             } else {
 1306:                                 if (exists($currrules->{'default'})) {
 1307:                                     $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'default'};
 1308:                                 }
 1309:                             }
 1310:                         }
 1311:                     } else {
 1312:                         if (exists($currrules->{'default'})) {
 1313:                             $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'default'};
 1314:                         }
 1315:                     }
 1316:                 } else {
 1317:                     if ($currrules->{'_LC_external'} ne '') {
 1318:                         $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_external'};
 1319:                     }
 1320:                 }
 1321:                 $offloadto = &get_loadbalancer_targets($rule_in_effect,$currtargets,
 1322:                                                        $uname,$udom);
 1323:             }
 1324:         }
 1325:     } elsif (($homeintdom) && ($udom ne $serverhomedom)) {
 1326:         my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('loadbalancing',$serverhomedom);
 1327:         unless (defined($cached)) {
 1328:             my %domconfig =
 1329:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['loadbalancing'],$serverhomedom);
 1330:             if (ref($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1331:                 $result = &do_cache_new('loadbalancing',$dom_in_use,$domconfig{'loadbalancing'},$cachetime);
 1332:             }
 1333:         }
 1334:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1335:             ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules) = 
 1336:                 &check_balancer_result($result,@hosts);
 1337:             if ($is_balancer) {
 1338:                 if (ref($currrules) eq 'HASH') {
 1339:                     if ($currrules->{'_LC_internetdom'} ne '') {
 1340:                         $rule_in_effect = $currrules->{'_LC_internetdom'};
 1341:                     }
 1342:                 }
 1343:                 $offloadto = &get_loadbalancer_targets($rule_in_effect,$currtargets,
 1344:                                                        $uname,$udom);
 1345:             }
 1346:         } else {
 1347:             if ($perlvar{'lonBalancer'} eq 'yes') {
 1348:                 $is_balancer = 1;
 1349:                 $offloadto = &this_host_spares($dom_in_use);
 1350:             }
 1351:         }
 1352:     } else {
 1353:         if ($perlvar{'lonBalancer'} eq 'yes') {
 1354:             $is_balancer = 1;
 1355:             $offloadto = &this_host_spares($dom_in_use);
 1356:         }
 1357:     }
 1358:     if ($is_balancer) {
 1359:         my $lowest_load = 30000;
 1360:         if (ref($offloadto) eq 'HASH') {
 1361:             if (ref($offloadto->{'primary'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1362:                 foreach my $try_server (@{$offloadto->{'primary'}}) {
 1363:                     ($otherserver,$lowest_load) =
 1364:                         &compare_server_load($try_server,$otherserver,$lowest_load);
 1365:                 }
 1366:             }
 1367:             my $found_server = ($otherserver ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
 1368: 
 1369:             if (!$found_server) {
 1370:                 if (ref($offloadto->{'default'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1371:                     foreach my $try_server (@{$offloadto->{'default'}}) {
 1372:                         ($otherserver,$lowest_load) =
 1373:                             &compare_server_load($try_server,$otherserver,$lowest_load);
 1374:                     }
 1375:                 }
 1376:             }
 1377:         } elsif (ref($offloadto) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1378:             if (@{$offloadto} == 1) {
 1379:                 $otherserver = $offloadto->[0];
 1380:             } elsif (@{$offloadto} > 1) {
 1381:                 foreach my $try_server (@{$offloadto}) {
 1382:                     ($otherserver,$lowest_load) =
 1383:                         &compare_server_load($try_server,$otherserver,$lowest_load);
 1384:                 }
 1385:             }
 1386:         }
 1387:         if (($otherserver ne '') && (grep(/^\Q$otherserver\E$/,@hosts))) {
 1388:             $is_balancer = 0;
 1389:             if ($uname ne '' && $udom ne '') {
 1390:                 if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 1391:                     
 1392:                     &appenv({'user.loadbalexempt'     => $lonhost,  
 1393:                              'user.loadbalcheck.time' => time});
 1394:                 }
 1395:             }
 1396:         }
 1397:     }
 1398:     return ($is_balancer,$otherserver);
 1399: }
 1400: 
 1401: sub check_balancer_result {
 1402:     my ($result,@hosts) = @_;
 1403:     my ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules);
 1404:     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1405:         if ($result->{'lonhost'} ne '') {
 1406:             my $currbalancer = $result->{'lonhost'};
 1407:             if (grep(/^\Q$currbalancer\E$/,@hosts)) {
 1408:                 $is_balancer = 1;
 1409:                 $currtargets = $result->{'targets'};
 1410:                 $currrules = $result->{'rules'};
 1411:             }
 1412:         } else {
 1413:             foreach my $key (keys(%{$result})) {
 1414:                 if (($key ne '') && (grep(/^\Q$key\E$/,@hosts)) &&
 1415:                     (ref($result->{$key}) eq 'HASH')) {
 1416:                     $is_balancer = 1;
 1417:                     $currrules = $result->{$key}{'rules'};
 1418:                     $currtargets = $result->{$key}{'targets'};
 1419:                     last;
 1420:                 }
 1421:             }
 1422:         }
 1423:     }
 1424:     return ($is_balancer,$currtargets,$currrules);
 1425: }
 1426: 
 1427: sub get_loadbalancer_targets {
 1428:     my ($rule_in_effect,$currtargets,$uname,$udom) = @_;
 1429:     my $offloadto;
 1430:     if ($rule_in_effect eq 'none') {
 1431:         return [$perlvar{'lonHostID'}];
 1432:     } elsif ($rule_in_effect eq '') {
 1433:         $offloadto = $currtargets;
 1434:     } else {
 1435:         if ($rule_in_effect eq 'homeserver') {
 1436:             my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1437:             if ($homeserver ne 'no_host') {
 1438:                 $offloadto = [$homeserver];
 1439:             }
 1440:         } elsif ($rule_in_effect eq 'externalbalancer') {
 1441:             my %domconfig =
 1442:                 &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['loadbalancing'],$udom);
 1443:             if (ref($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1444:                 if ($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}{'lonhost'} ne '') {
 1445:                     if (&hostname($domconfig{'loadbalancing'}{'lonhost'}) ne '') {
 1446:                         $offloadto = [$domconfig{'loadbalancing'}{'lonhost'}];
 1447:                     }
 1448:                 }
 1449:             } else {
 1450:                 my %servers = &internet_dom_servers($udom);
 1451:                 my ($remotebalancer,$remotetargets) = &get_lonbalancer_config(\%servers);
 1452:                 if (&hostname($remotebalancer) ne '') {
 1453:                     $offloadto = [$remotebalancer];
 1454:                 }
 1455:             }
 1456:         } elsif (&hostname($rule_in_effect) ne '') {
 1457:             $offloadto = [$rule_in_effect];
 1458:         }
 1459:     }
 1460:     return $offloadto;
 1461: }
 1462: 
 1463: sub internet_dom_servers {
 1464:     my ($dom) = @_;
 1465:     my (%uniqservers,%servers);
 1466:     my $primaryserver = &hostname(&domain($dom,'primary'));
 1467:     my @machinedoms = &machine_domains($primaryserver);
 1468:     foreach my $mdom (@machinedoms) {
 1469:         my %currservers = %servers;
 1470:         my %server = &get_servers($mdom);
 1471:         %servers = (%currservers,%server);
 1472:     }
 1473:     my %by_hostname;
 1474:     foreach my $id (keys(%servers)) {
 1475:         push(@{$by_hostname{$servers{$id}}},$id);
 1476:     }
 1477:     foreach my $hostname (sort(keys(%by_hostname))) {
 1478:         if (@{$by_hostname{$hostname}} > 1) {
 1479:             my $match = 0;
 1480:             foreach my $id (@{$by_hostname{$hostname}}) {
 1481:                 if (&host_domain($id) eq $dom) {
 1482:                     $uniqservers{$id} = $hostname;
 1483:                     $match = 1;
 1484:                 }
 1485:             }
 1486:             unless ($match) {
 1487:                 $uniqservers{$by_hostname{$hostname}[0]} = $hostname;
 1488:             }
 1489:         } else {
 1490:             $uniqservers{$by_hostname{$hostname}[0]} = $hostname;
 1491:         }
 1492:     }
 1493:     return %uniqservers;
 1494: }
 1495: 
 1496: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
 1497: 
 1498: my %homecache;
 1499: sub homeserver {
 1500:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
 1501:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
 1502: 
 1503:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
 1504: 
 1505:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 1506:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 1507:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
 1508: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
 1509: 
 1510: 	my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
 1511: 	if ($answer eq 'found') {
 1512: 	    delete($badServerCache{$tryserver}); 
 1513: 	    return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
 1514: 	} elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
 1515: 	    $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
 1516: 	}
 1517:     }    
 1518:     return 'no_host';
 1519: }
 1520: 
 1521: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 1522: 
 1523: sub idget {
 1524:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
 1525:     my %returnhash=();
 1526:     
 1527:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 1528:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 1529: 	my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
 1530: 	$idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
 1531: 	my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
 1532: 	my @answer=();
 1533: 	if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
 1534: 	    @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
 1535: 	}                    ;
 1536: 	my $i;
 1537: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
 1538: 	    if ($answer[$i]) {
 1539: 		$returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
 1540: 	    } 
 1541: 	}
 1542:     } 
 1543:     return %returnhash;
 1544: }
 1545: 
 1546: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
 1547: 
 1548: sub idrget {
 1549:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
 1550:     my %returnhash=();
 1551:     foreach my $uname (@unames) {
 1552:         $returnhash{$uname}=(&userenvironment($udom,$uname,'id'))[1];
 1553:     }
 1554:     return %returnhash;
 1555: }
 1556: 
 1557: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
 1558: 
 1559: sub idput {
 1560:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
 1561:     my %servers=();
 1562:     foreach my $uname (keys(%ids)) {
 1563: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$uname}},$udom,$uname);
 1564:         my $uhom=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1565:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
 1566:             my $id=&escape($ids{$uname});
 1567:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1568:             my $esc_unam=&escape($uname);
 1569: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
 1570: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$esc_unam;
 1571:             } else {
 1572:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$esc_unam;
 1573:             }
 1574:         }
 1575:     }
 1576:     foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
 1577:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$server},$server);
 1578:     }
 1579: }
 1580: 
 1581: # ------------------------------dump from db file owned by domainconfig user
 1582: sub dump_dom {
 1583:     my ($namespace, $udom, $regexp) = @_;
 1584: 
 1585:     $udom ||= $env{'user.domain'};
 1586: 
 1587:     return () unless $udom;
 1588: 
 1589:     return &dump($namespace, $udom, &get_domainconfiguser($udom), $regexp);
 1590: }
 1591: 
 1592: # ------------------------------------------ get items from domain db files   
 1593: 
 1594: sub get_dom {
 1595:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1596:     my $items='';
 1597:     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 1598:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 1599:     }
 1600:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 1601:     if (!$udom) {
 1602:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1603:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1604:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1605:         } else {
 1606:             undef($uhome);
 1607:         }
 1608:     } else {
 1609:         if (!$uhome) {
 1610:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1611:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1612:             }
 1613:         }
 1614:     }
 1615:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1616:         my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1617:         my %returnhash;
 1618:         if ($rep eq '' || $rep =~ /^error: 2 /) {
 1619:             return %returnhash;
 1620:         }
 1621:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1622:         if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1623:             return @pairs;
 1624:         }
 1625:         my $i=0;
 1626:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 1627:             $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1628:             $i++;
 1629:         }
 1630:         return %returnhash;
 1631:     } else {
 1632:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain ($udom) ($uhome)");
 1633:     }
 1634: }
 1635: 
 1636: # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
 1637: 
 1638: sub put_dom {
 1639:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1640:     if (!$udom) {
 1641:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1642:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1643:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1644:         } else {
 1645:             undef($uhome);
 1646:         }
 1647:     } else {
 1648:         if (!$uhome) {
 1649:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1650:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1651:             }
 1652:         }
 1653:     } 
 1654:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1655:         my $items='';
 1656:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1657:             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 1658:         }
 1659:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 1660:         return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1661:     } else {
 1662:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
 1663:     }
 1664: }
 1665: 
 1666: # --------------------- newput for items in db file owned by domainconfig user
 1667: sub newput_dom {
 1668:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom) = @_;
 1669:     my $result;
 1670:     if (!$udom) {
 1671:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1672:     }
 1673:     if ($udom) {
 1674:         my $uname = &get_domainconfiguser($udom);
 1675:         $result = &newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname);
 1676:     }
 1677:     return $result;
 1678: }
 1679: 
 1680: # --------------------- delete for items in db file owned by domainconfig user
 1681: sub del_dom {
 1682:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom)=@_;
 1683:     if (ref($storearr) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1684:         if (!$udom) {
 1685:             $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1686:         }
 1687:         if ($udom) {
 1688:             my $uname = &get_domainconfiguser($udom); 
 1689:             return &del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname);
 1690:         }
 1691:     }
 1692: }
 1693: 
 1694: # ----------------------------------construct domainconfig user for a domain 
 1695: sub get_domainconfiguser {
 1696:     my ($udom) = @_;
 1697:     return $udom.'-domainconfig';
 1698: }
 1699: 
 1700: sub retrieve_inst_usertypes {
 1701:     my ($udom) = @_;
 1702:     my (%returnhash,@order);
 1703:     my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
 1704:     if ((ref($domdefs{'inststatustypes'}) eq 'HASH') && 
 1705:         (ref($domdefs{'inststatusorder'}) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 1706:         %returnhash = %{$domdefs{'inststatustypes'}};
 1707:         @order = @{$domdefs{'inststatusorder'}};
 1708:     } else {
 1709:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1710:             my $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1711:             my $rep=&reply("inst_usertypes:$udom",$uhome);
 1712:             if ($rep =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 1713:                 &logthis("get_dom failed - $rep returned from $uhome in domain: $udom");
 1714:                 return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1715:             }
 1716:             my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$rep); 
 1717:             my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1718:             foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1719:                 my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1720:                 $key = &unescape($key);
 1721:                 next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1722:                 $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1723:             }
 1724:             my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1725:             foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1726:                 push(@order,&unescape($item));
 1727:             }
 1728:         } else {
 1729:             &logthis("get_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
 1730:         }
 1731:     }
 1732:     return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1733: }
 1734: 
 1735: sub is_domainimage {
 1736:     my ($url) = @_;
 1737:     if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo)/+-) {
 1738:         if (&domain($1) ne '') {
 1739:             return '1';
 1740:         }
 1741:     }
 1742:     return;
 1743: }
 1744: 
 1745: sub inst_directory_query {
 1746:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1747:     my $udom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1748:     my %results;
 1749:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1750:     my $outcome;
 1751:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1752: 	my $queryid=&reply("querysend:instdirsearch:".
 1753: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1754: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}).':'.
 1755: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}),$homeserver);
 1756: 	my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1757: 	if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1758: 	    &logthis('instituional directory search invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1759: 	    return;
 1760: 	}
 1761: 	my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1762: 	my $maxtries = 5;
 1763: 	my $tries = 1;
 1764: 	while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1765: 	    $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1766: 	    $tries ++;
 1767: 	}
 1768: 
 1769:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1770:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1771:                 $outcome = $response;
 1772:             } else {
 1773:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1774:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1775:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1776:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1777:                     $results{&unescape($key).':'.$udom} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1778:                 }
 1779:             }
 1780:         }
 1781:     }
 1782:     return ($outcome,%results);
 1783: }
 1784: 
 1785: sub usersearch {
 1786:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1787:     my $dom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1788:     my %results;
 1789:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 1790:     my $query = 'usersearch';
 1791:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1792:         if (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $dom) {
 1793:             my $host=&hostname($tryserver);
 1794:             my $queryid=
 1795:                 &reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1796:                        &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1797:                        &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}).':'.
 1798:                        &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}),$tryserver);
 1799:             if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1800:                 &logthis('usersearch: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.'in domain '.$dom.' and server: '.$tryserver);
 1801:                 next;
 1802:             }
 1803:             my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1804:             my $maxtries = 1;
 1805:             my $tries = 1;
 1806:             while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1807:                 $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1808:                 $tries ++;
 1809:             }
 1810:             if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 1811:                 &logthis('usersrch error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' - searching for : '.$srch->{'srchterm'}.' by '.$srch->{'srchby'}.' ('.$srch->{'srchtype'}.') -  maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 1812:             } else {
 1813:                 my @matches;
 1814:                 if ($reply =~ /\n/) {
 1815:                     @matches = split(/\n/,$reply);
 1816:                 } else {
 1817:                     @matches = split(/\&/,$reply);
 1818:                 }
 1819:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1820:                     my ($uname,$udom,%userhash);
 1821:                     foreach my $entry (split(/:/,$match)) {
 1822:                         my ($key,$value) =
 1823:                             map {&unescape($_);} split(/=/,$entry);
 1824:                         $userhash{$key} = $value;
 1825:                         if ($key eq 'username') {
 1826:                             $uname = $value;
 1827:                         } elsif ($key eq 'domain') {
 1828:                             $udom = $value;
 1829:                         }
 1830:                     }
 1831:                     $results{$uname.':'.$udom} = \%userhash;
 1832:                 }
 1833:             }
 1834:         }
 1835:     }
 1836:     return %results;
 1837: }
 1838: 
 1839: sub get_instuser {
 1840:     my ($udom,$uname,$id) = @_;
 1841:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1842:     my ($outcome,%results);
 1843:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1844:         my $queryid=&reply("querysend:getinstuser:".&escape($uname).':'.
 1845:                            &escape($id).':'.&escape($udom),$homeserver);
 1846:         my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1847:         if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1848:             &logthis('get_instuser invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1849:             return;
 1850:         }
 1851:         my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1852:         my $maxtries = 5;
 1853:         my $tries = 1;
 1854:         while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1855:             $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1856:             $tries ++;
 1857:         }
 1858:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1859:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1860:                 $outcome = $response;
 1861:             } else {
 1862:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1863:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1864:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1865:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1866:                     $results{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1867:                 }
 1868:             }
 1869:         }
 1870:     }
 1871:     my %userinfo;
 1872:     if (ref($results{$uname}) eq 'HASH') {
 1873:         %userinfo = %{$results{$uname}};
 1874:     } 
 1875:     return ($outcome,%userinfo);
 1876: }
 1877: 
 1878: sub inst_rulecheck {
 1879:     my ($udom,$uname,$id,$item,$rules) = @_;
 1880:     my %returnhash;
 1881:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1882:         if (ref($rules) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1883:             @{$rules} = map {&escape($_);} (@{$rules});
 1884:             my $rulestr = join(':',@{$rules});
 1885:             my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1886:             if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1887:                 my $response;
 1888:                 if ($item eq 'username') {                
 1889:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1890:                                               ':'.&escape($uname).':'.$rulestr,
 1891:                                               $homeserver));
 1892:                 } elsif ($item eq 'id') {
 1893:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instidrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1894:                                               ':'.&escape($id).':'.$rulestr,
 1895:                                               $homeserver));
 1896:                 } elsif ($item eq 'selfcreate') {
 1897:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instselfcreatecheck:'.
 1898:                                                &escape($udom).':'.&escape($uname).
 1899:                                               ':'.$rulestr,$homeserver));
 1900:                 }
 1901:                 if ($response ne 'refused') {
 1902:                     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$response);
 1903:                     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1904:                         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1905:                         $key = &unescape($key);
 1906:                         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1907:                         $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1908:                     }
 1909:                 }
 1910:             }
 1911:         }
 1912:     }
 1913:     return %returnhash;
 1914: }
 1915: 
 1916: sub inst_userrules {
 1917:     my ($udom,$check) = @_;
 1918:     my (%ruleshash,@ruleorder);
 1919:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1920:         my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1921:         if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1922:             my $response;
 1923:             if ($check eq 'id') {
 1924:                 $response=&reply('instidrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1925:                                  $homeserver);
 1926:             } elsif ($check eq 'email') {
 1927:                 $response=&reply('instemailrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1928:                                  $homeserver);
 1929:             } else {
 1930:                 $response=&reply('instuserrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1931:                                  $homeserver);
 1932:             }
 1933:             if (($response ne 'refused') && ($response ne 'error') && 
 1934:                 ($response ne 'unknown_cmd') && 
 1935:                 ($response ne 'no_such_host')) {
 1936:                 my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$response);
 1937:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1938:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1939:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1940:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 1941:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1942:                     $ruleshash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1943:                 }
 1944:                 my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1945:                 foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1946:                     push(@ruleorder,&unescape($item));
 1947:                 }
 1948:             }
 1949:         }
 1950:     }
 1951:     return (\%ruleshash,\@ruleorder);
 1952: }
 1953: 
 1954: # ------------- Get Authentication, Language and User Tools Defaults for Domain
 1955: 
 1956: sub get_domain_defaults {
 1957:     my ($domain) = @_;
 1958:     my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1959:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('domdefaults',$domain);
 1960:     if (defined($cached)) {
 1961:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1962:             return %{$result};
 1963:         }
 1964:     }
 1965:     my %domdefaults;
 1966:     my %domconfig =
 1967:          &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['defaults','quotas',
 1968:                                   'requestcourses','inststatus',
 1969:                                   'coursedefaults','usersessions',
 1970:                                   'requestauthor'],$domain);
 1971:     if (ref($domconfig{'defaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1972:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'lang_def'}; 
 1973:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_def'};
 1974:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_arg_def'};
 1975:         $domdefaults{'timezone_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'timezone_def'};
 1976:         $domdefaults{'datelocale_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'datelocale_def'};
 1977:         $domdefaults{'portal_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'portal_def'};
 1978:     } else {
 1979:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = &domain($domain,'lang_def');
 1980:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_def');
 1981:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_arg_def');
 1982:     }
 1983:     if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1984:         if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1985:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'};
 1986:         } else {
 1987:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'};
 1988:         } 
 1989:         my @usertools = ('aboutme','blog','webdav','portfolio');
 1990:         foreach my $item (@usertools) {
 1991:             if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{$item}) eq 'HASH') {
 1992:                 $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{$item};
 1993:             }
 1994:         }
 1995:     }
 1996:     if (ref($domconfig{'requestcourses'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1997:         foreach my $item ('official','unofficial','community') {
 1998:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'requestcourses'}{$item};
 1999:         }
 2000:     }
 2001:     if (ref($domconfig{'requestauthor'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2002:         $domdefaults{'requestauthor'} = $domconfig{'requestauthor'};
 2003:     }
 2004:     if (ref($domconfig{'inststatus'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2005:         foreach my $item ('inststatustypes','inststatusorder') {
 2006:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'inststatus'}{$item};
 2007:         }
 2008:     }
 2009:     if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2010:         foreach my $item ('canuse_pdfforms') {
 2011:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{$item};
 2012:         }
 2013:         if (ref($domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'coursecredits'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2014:             $domdefaults{'officialcredits'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'coursecredits'}{'official'};
 2015:             $domdefaults{'unofficialcredits'} = $domconfig{'coursedefaults'}{'coursecredits'}{'unofficial'};
 2016:         }
 2017:     }
 2018:     if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2019:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'remote'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2020:             $domdefaults{'remotesessions'} = $domconfig{'usersessions'}{'remote'};
 2021:         }
 2022:         if (ref($domconfig{'usersessions'}{'hosted'}) eq 'HASH') {
 2023:             $domdefaults{'hostedsessions'} = $domconfig{'usersessions'}{'hosted'};
 2024:         }
 2025:     }
 2026:     &do_cache_new('domdefaults',$domain,\%domdefaults,$cachetime);
 2027:     return %domdefaults;
 2028: }
 2029: 
 2030: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
 2031: 
 2032: sub assign_access_key {
 2033: #
 2034: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 2035: # comments are being appended
 2036: #
 2037:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
 2038:     $kdom=
 2039:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
 2040:     $knum=
 2041:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
 2042:     $cdom=
 2043:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2044:     $cnum=
 2045:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2046:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
 2047:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
 2048:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
 2049:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
 2050:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
 2051:                                                   # assigned to this person
 2052:                                                   # - this should not happen,
 2053:                                                   # unless something went wrong
 2054:                                                   # the first time around
 2055: # ready to assign
 2056:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
 2057:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
 2058:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
 2059: # key now belongs to user
 2060: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 2061:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
 2062:                 &appenv({'environment.'.$envkey => $ckey});
 2063:                 return 'ok';
 2064:             } else {
 2065:                 return 
 2066:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
 2067: 	    }
 2068:         } else {
 2069:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
 2070:         }
 2071:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
 2072: # the key does not exist
 2073: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 2074:     } else {
 2075: # the key is somebody else's
 2076: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
 2077:     }
 2078: }
 2079: 
 2080: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
 2081: 
 2082: sub comment_access_key {
 2083: #
 2084: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 2085: # comments are being appended
 2086: #
 2087:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 2088:     $cdom=
 2089:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2090:     $cnum=
 2091:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2092:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 2093:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
 2094:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
 2095: # ready to assign
 2096:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
 2097:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 2098: 	    return 'ok';
 2099:         } else {
 2100: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
 2101:         }
 2102:     } else {
 2103: # the key does not exist
 2104: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 2105:     }
 2106: }
 2107: 
 2108: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
 2109: 
 2110: sub generate_access_keys {
 2111:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 2112:     $cdom=
 2113:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2114:     $cnum=
 2115:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2116:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
 2117:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
 2118:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
 2119:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
 2120:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
 2121:     my $total=0;
 2122:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
 2123:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 2124:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 2125:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
 2126:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
 2127:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
 2128:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
 2129:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
 2130:            $i--;
 2131:        } else {
 2132: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
 2133:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
 2134:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 2135:                            '; '.$logentry },
 2136: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 2137:               $total++;
 2138: 	  }
 2139:        }
 2140:     }
 2141:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 2142:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
 2143:     return $total;
 2144: }
 2145: 
 2146: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
 2147: 
 2148: sub validate_access_key {
 2149:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 2150:     $cdom=
 2151:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 2152:     $cnum=
 2153:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 2154:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
 2155:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
 2156:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 2157:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
 2158: }
 2159: 
 2160: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
 2161: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
 2162:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 2163:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 2164:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
 2165: }
 2166: 
 2167: sub courseid_to_courseurl {
 2168:     my ($courseid) = @_;
 2169:     #already url style courseid
 2170:     return $courseid if ($courseid =~ m{^/});
 2171: 
 2172:     if (exists($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'})) {
 2173: 	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 2174: 	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 2175: 	return "/$cdom/$cnum";
 2176:     }
 2177: 
 2178:     my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($courseid);
 2179:     if (exists($courseinfo{'num'})) {
 2180: 	return "/$courseinfo{'domain'}/$courseinfo{'num'}";
 2181:     }
 2182: 
 2183:     return undef;
 2184: }
 2185: 
 2186: sub getsection {
 2187:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 2188:     my $cachetime=1800;
 2189: 
 2190:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 2191:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
 2192:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 2193: 
 2194:     my %Pending; 
 2195:     my %Expired;
 2196:     #
 2197:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
 2198:     #    or have expired.
 2199:     #
 2200:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
 2201:     #
 2202:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
 2203:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
 2204:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
 2205:     #
 2206:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
 2207:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
 2208:     #
 2209:     $courseid = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 2210:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$unam,$courseid);
 2211:     foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 2212:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
 2213:         my $section=$1;
 2214:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
 2215:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($roleshash{$key}));
 2216:         my $now=time;
 2217:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
 2218:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
 2219:             next;
 2220:         }
 2221:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
 2222:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
 2223:             next;
 2224:         }
 2225:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
 2226:     }
 2227:     #
 2228:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
 2229:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
 2230:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
 2231:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
 2232:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
 2233:     } 
 2234:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
 2235:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
 2236:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
 2237:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
 2238:     }
 2239:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
 2240: }
 2241: 
 2242: sub save_cache {
 2243:     &purge_remembered();
 2244:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
 2245:     undef(%env);
 2246:     undef($env_loaded);
 2247: }
 2248: 
 2249: my $to_remember=-1;
 2250: my %remembered;
 2251: my %accessed;
 2252: my $kicks=0;
 2253: my $hits=0;
 2254: sub make_key {
 2255:     my ($name,$id) = @_;
 2256:     if (length($id) > 65 
 2257: 	&& length(&escape($id)) > 200) {
 2258: 	$id=length($id).':'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($id);
 2259:     }
 2260:     return &escape($name.':'.$id);
 2261: }
 2262: 
 2263: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 2264:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 2265:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 2266:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 2267:     $memcache->delete($id);
 2268:     delete($remembered{$id});
 2269:     delete($accessed{$id});
 2270: }
 2271: 
 2272: sub is_cached_new {
 2273:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 2274:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 2275:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 2276: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Early return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 2277: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 2278: 	$hits++;
 2279: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 2280:     }
 2281:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 2282:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 2283: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 2284: 	return (undef,undef);
 2285:     }
 2286:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 2287: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 2288: 	$value=undef;
 2289:     }
 2290:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 2291:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 2292:     return ($value,1);
 2293: }
 2294: 
 2295: sub do_cache_new {
 2296:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 2297:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 2298:     my $setvalue=$value;
 2299:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 2300: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 2301:     }
 2302:     if (!defined($time) ) {
 2303: 	$time=600;
 2304:     }
 2305:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 2306:     my $result = $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 2307:     if (! $result) {
 2308: 	&logthis("caching of id -> $id  failed");
 2309: 	$memcache->disconnect_all();
 2310:     }
 2311:     # need to make a copy of $value
 2312:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 2313:     return $value;
 2314: }
 2315: 
 2316: sub make_room {
 2317:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 2318: 
 2319:     $remembered{$id}= (ref($value)) ? &Storable::dclone($value)
 2320:                                     : $value;
 2321:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 2322:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 2323:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 2324:     my $to_kick;
 2325:     my $max_time=0;
 2326:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 2327: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 2328: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 2329: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 2330: 	}
 2331:     }
 2332:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 2333:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 2334:     $kicks++;
 2335:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 2336:     return;
 2337: }
 2338: 
 2339: sub purge_remembered {
 2340:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 2341:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 2342:     undef(%remembered);
 2343:     undef(%accessed);
 2344: }
 2345: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 2346: 
 2347: sub userenvironment {
 2348:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 2349:     my $items;
 2350:     foreach my $item (@what) {
 2351:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 2352:     }
 2353:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2354:     my %returnhash=();
 2355:     my $uhome = &homeserver($unam,$udom);
 2356:     unless ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 2357:         my @answer=split(/\&/, 
 2358:             &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.$items,$uhome));
 2359:         if ($#answer==0 && $answer[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error:|no_such_host)/i) {
 2360:             return %returnhash;
 2361:         }
 2362:         my $i;
 2363:         for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 2364: 	    $returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 2365:         }
 2366:     }
 2367:     return %returnhash;
 2368: }
 2369: 
 2370: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
 2371: sub studentphoto {
 2372:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
 2373:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 2374:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 2375:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
 2376:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
 2377:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
 2378:             } else {
 2379:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
 2380: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 2381:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2382:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 2383:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 2384:                     }
 2385:                 }
 2386:             }
 2387:         }
 2388:     } else {
 2389:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 2390: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 2391:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2392:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 2393:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 2394:             }
 2395:         }
 2396:     }
 2397:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 2398: }
 2399: 
 2400: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 2401:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 2402:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 2403:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 2404:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 2405:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 2406:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 2407:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 2408:         }
 2409:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 2410:         return $tokenurl;
 2411:     } else {
 2412:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 2413:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 2414:         } else { 
 2415:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 2416:         }
 2417:     }
 2418: }
 2419: 
 2420: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 2421: 
 2422: sub chatsend {
 2423:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 2424:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2425:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2426:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2427:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 2428: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 2429: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 2430: }
 2431: 
 2432: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 2433: 
 2434: sub getversion {
 2435:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 2436:     unless ($fname=~m{^(/adm/wrapper|)/res/}) { return -1; }
 2437:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 2438: }
 2439: 
 2440: sub currentversion {
 2441:     my $fname=shift;
 2442:     my $author=$fname;
 2443:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 2444:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 2445:     my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2446:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 2447:         return -1; 
 2448:     }
 2449:     my $answer=&reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 2450:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 2451: 	return -1;
 2452:     }
 2453:     return $answer;
 2454: }
 2455: 
 2456: #
 2457: # Return special version number of resource if set by override, empty otherwise
 2458: #
 2459: sub usedversion {
 2460:     my $fname=shift;
 2461:     unless ($fname) { $fname=$env{'request.uri'}; }
 2462:     my ($urlversion)=($fname=~/\.(\d+)\.\w+$/);
 2463:     if ($urlversion) { return $urlversion; }
 2464:     return '';
 2465: }
 2466: 
 2467: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 2468: 
 2469: sub subscribe {
 2470:     my $fname=shift;
 2471:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 2472:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 2473:     my $author=$fname;
 2474:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 2475:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 2476:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2477:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 2478:         return 'not_found';
 2479:     }
 2480:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 2481:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 2482: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 2483:     }
 2484:     return $answer;
 2485: }
 2486:     
 2487: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 2488: 
 2489: sub repcopy {
 2490:     my $filename=shift;
 2491:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 2492:     my $londocroot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2493:     if ($filename=~m{^\Q$londocroot/adm/\E}) { return 'ok'; }
 2494:     if ($filename=~m{^\Q/home/httpd/lonUsers/\E}) { return 'ok'; }
 2495:     if ($filename=~m{^\Q$londocroot/userfiles/\E} or
 2496: 	$filename=~m{^/*(uploaded|editupload)/}) {
 2497: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 2498:     }
 2499:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 2500:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 2501: # FIXME: this should flock
 2502:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 2503:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 2504:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 2505: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 2506:            return 'unavailable';
 2507:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 2508: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 2509: 	   return 'not_found';
 2510:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 2511: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 2512:            return 'forbidden';
 2513:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 2514:            return 'ok';
 2515:     } else {
 2516:         my $author=$filename;
 2517:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 2518:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 2519:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2520:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 2521:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 2522:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 2523:            if ($path ne "$londocroot/res") {
 2524:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 2525: 	       return 'bad_request';
 2526:            }
 2527:            my $count;
 2528:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 2529:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 2530:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 2531: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 2532:                }
 2533:            }
 2534:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2535:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 2536:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 2537:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 2538: 	       unlink($transname);
 2539:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 2540:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 2541:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 2542:                return 'unavailable';
 2543:            } else {
 2544: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 2545:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 2546:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 2547:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 2548: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 2549:                       &logthis(
 2550:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 2551:                   }
 2552: 	       }
 2553:                rename($transname,$filename);
 2554:                return 'ok';
 2555:            }
 2556:        }
 2557:     }
 2558: }
 2559: 
 2560: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 2561: sub ssi_body {
 2562:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 2563:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 2564:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 2565:     }
 2566:     my $output='';
 2567:     my $response;
 2568:     if ($filelink=~/^https?\:/) {
 2569:        ($output,$response)=&externalssi($filelink);
 2570:     } else {
 2571:        $filelink .= $filelink=~/\?/ ? '&' : '?';
 2572:        $filelink .= 'inhibitmenu=yes';
 2573:        ($output,$response)=&ssi($filelink,%form);
 2574:     }
 2575:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+?// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 2576:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 2577:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*?$//si;
 2578:     if (wantarray) {
 2579:         return ($output, $response);
 2580:     } else {
 2581:         return $output;
 2582:     }
 2583: }
 2584: 
 2585: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 2586: 
 2587: sub absolute_url {
 2588:     my ($host_name) = @_;
 2589:     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
 2590:     if ($host_name eq '') {
 2591: 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 2592:     }
 2593:     return $protocol.$host_name;
 2594: }
 2595: 
 2596: #
 2597: #   Server side include.
 2598: # Parameters:
 2599: #  fn     Possibly encrypted resource name/id.
 2600: #  form   Hash that describes how the rendering should be done
 2601: #         and other things.
 2602: # Returns:
 2603: #   Scalar context: The content of the response.
 2604: #   Array context:  2 element list of the content and the full response object.
 2605: #     
 2606: sub ssi {
 2607: 
 2608:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 2609:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2610:     my $request;
 2611: 
 2612:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 2613:     &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(\$fn);
 2614:     if (%form) {
 2615:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
 2616:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys(%form)));
 2617:     } else {
 2618:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
 2619:     }
 2620: 
 2621:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 2622:     my $response= $ua->request($request);
 2623:     my $content = $response->content;
 2624: 
 2625: 
 2626:     if (wantarray) {
 2627: 	return ($content, $response);
 2628:     } else {
 2629: 	return $content;
 2630:     }
 2631: }
 2632: 
 2633: sub externalssi {
 2634:     my ($url)=@_;
 2635:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 2636:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 2637:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 2638:     if (wantarray) {
 2639:         return ($response->content, $response);
 2640:     } else {
 2641:         return $response->content;
 2642:     }
 2643: }
 2644: 
 2645: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 2646: 
 2647: sub allowuploaded {
 2648:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 2649:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 2650:     my $dir=$url;
 2651:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 2652:     my %httpref=();
 2653:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 2654:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 2655:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%httpref);
 2656: }
 2657: 
 2658: #
 2659: # Determine if the current user should be able to edit a particular resource,
 2660: # when viewing in course context.
 2661: # (a) When viewing resource used to determine if "Edit" item is included in 
 2662: #     Functions.
 2663: # (b) When displaying folder contents in course editor, used to determine if
 2664: #     "Edit" link will be displayed alongside resource.
 2665: #
 2666: #  input: six args -- filename (decluttered), course number, course domain,
 2667: #                   url, symb (if registered) and group (if this is a group
 2668: #                   item -- e.g., bulletin board, group page etc.).
 2669: #  output: array of five scalars -- 
 2670: #          $cfile -- url for file editing if editable on current server
 2671: #          $home -- homeserver of resource (i.e., for author if published,
 2672: #                                           or course if uploaded.).
 2673: #          $switchserver --  1 if server switch will be needed.
 2674: #          $forceedit -- 1 if icon/link should be to go to edit mode 
 2675: #          $forceview -- 1 if icon/link should be to go to view mode
 2676: #
 2677: 
 2678: sub can_edit_resource {
 2679:     my ($file,$cnum,$cdom,$resurl,$symb,$group) = @_;
 2680:     my ($cfile,$home,$switchserver,$forceedit,$forceview,$uploaded,$incourse);
 2681: #
 2682: # For aboutme pages user can only edit his/her own.
 2683: #
 2684:     if ($resurl =~ m{^/?adm/($match_domain)/($match_username)/aboutme$}) {
 2685:         my ($sdom,$sname) = ($1,$2);
 2686:         if (($sdom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($sname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 2687:             $home = $env{'user.home'};
 2688:             $cfile = $resurl;
 2689:             if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2690:                 $forceview = 1;
 2691:             } else {
 2692:                 $forceedit = 1;
 2693:             }
 2694:             return ($cfile,$home,$switchserver,$forceedit,$forceview);
 2695:         } else {
 2696:             return;
 2697:         }
 2698:     }
 2699: 
 2700:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 2701:         my $crsedit = &Apache::lonnet::allowed('mdc',$env{'request.course.id'});
 2702:         if ($group ne '') {
 2703: # if this is a group homepage or group bulletin board, check group privs
 2704:             my $allowed = 0;
 2705:             if ($resurl =~ m{^/?adm/$cdom/$cnum/$group/smppg$}) {
 2706:                 if ((&allowed('mdg',$env{'request.course.id'}.
 2707:                               ($env{'request.course.sec'}?'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'}:''))) ||
 2708:                         (&allowed('mgh',$env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$group)) || $crsedit) {
 2709:                     $allowed = 1;
 2710:                 }
 2711:             } elsif ($resurl =~ m{^/?adm/$cdom/$cnum/\d+/bulletinboard$}) {
 2712:                 if ((&allowed('mdg',$env{'request.course.id'}.($env{'request.course.sec'}?'/'.$env{'request.course.sec'}:''))) ||
 2713:                         (&allowed('cgb',$env{'request.course.id'}.'/'.$group)) || $crsedit) {
 2714:                     $allowed = 1;
 2715:                 }
 2716:             }
 2717:             if ($allowed) {
 2718:                 $home=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 2719:                 if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2720:                     $forceview = 1;
 2721:                 } else {
 2722:                     $forceedit = 1;
 2723:                 }
 2724:                 $cfile = $resurl;
 2725:             } else {
 2726:                 return;
 2727:             }
 2728:         } else {
 2729:             if ($resurl =~ m{^/?adm/viewclasslist$}) {
 2730:                 unless (&Apache::lonnet::allowed('opa',$env{'request.course.id'})) {
 2731:                     return;
 2732:                 }
 2733:             } elsif (!$crsedit) {
 2734: #
 2735: # No edit allowed where CC has switched to student role.
 2736: #
 2737:                 return;
 2738:             }
 2739:         }
 2740:     }
 2741: 
 2742:     if ($file ne '') {
 2743:         if (($cnum =~ /$match_courseid/) && ($cdom =~ /$match_domain/)) {
 2744:             if (&is_course_upload($file,$cnum,$cdom)) {
 2745:                 $uploaded = 1;
 2746:                 $incourse = 1;
 2747:                 if ($file =~/\.(htm|html|css|js|txt)$/) {
 2748:                     $cfile = &hreflocation('',$file);
 2749:                     if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2750:                         $forceview = 1;
 2751:                     } else {
 2752:                         $forceedit = 1;
 2753:                     }
 2754:                 }
 2755:             } elsif ($resurl =~ m{^/public/$cdom/$cnum/syllabus}) {
 2756:                 $incourse = 1;
 2757:                 if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2758:                     $forceview = 1;
 2759:                 } else {
 2760:                     $forceedit = 1;
 2761:                 }
 2762:                 $cfile = $resurl;
 2763:             } elsif (($resurl ne '') && (&is_on_map($resurl))) { 
 2764:                 if ($resurl =~ m{^/adm/$match_domain/$match_username/\d+/smppg|bulletinboard$}) {
 2765:                     $incourse = 1;
 2766:                     if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2767:                         $forceview = 1;
 2768:                     } else {
 2769:                         $forceedit = 1;
 2770:                     }
 2771:                     $cfile = $resurl;
 2772:                 } elsif ($resurl eq '/res/lib/templates/simpleproblem.problem') {
 2773:                     $incourse = 1;
 2774:                     $cfile = $resurl.'/smpedit';
 2775:                 } elsif ($resurl =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/ext/}) {
 2776:                     $incourse = 1;
 2777:                     if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2778:                         $forceview = 1;
 2779:                     } else {
 2780:                         $forceedit = 1;
 2781:                     }
 2782:                     $cfile = $resurl;
 2783:                 } elsif ($resurl =~ m{^/?adm/viewclasslist$}) {
 2784:                     $incourse = 1;
 2785:                     if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2786:                         $forceview = 1;
 2787:                     } else {
 2788:                         $forceedit = 1;
 2789:                     }
 2790:                     $cfile = ($resurl =~ m{^/} ? $resurl : "/$resurl");
 2791:                 }
 2792:             } elsif ($resurl eq '/res/lib/templates/simpleproblem.problem/smpedit') {
 2793:                 my $template = '/res/lib/templates/simpleproblem.problem';
 2794:                 if (&is_on_map($template)) { 
 2795:                     $incourse = 1;
 2796:                     $forceview = 1;
 2797:                     $cfile = $template;
 2798:                 }
 2799:             } elsif (($resurl =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/ext/}) && ($env{'form.folderpath'} =~ /^supplemental/)) {
 2800:                     $incourse = 1;
 2801:                     if ($env{'form.forceedit'}) {
 2802:                         $forceview = 1;
 2803:                     } else {
 2804:                         $forceedit = 1;
 2805:                     }
 2806:                     $cfile = $resurl;
 2807:             } elsif (($resurl eq '/adm/extresedit') && ($symb || $env{'form.folderpath'})) {
 2808:                 $incourse = 1;
 2809:                 $forceview = 1;
 2810:                 if ($symb) {
 2811:                     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2812:                     $env{'request.symb'} = $symb;
 2813:                     $cfile = &clutter($res);
 2814:                 } else {
 2815:                     $cfile = $env{'form.suppurl'};
 2816:                     $cfile =~ s{^http://}{};
 2817:                     $cfile = '/adm/wrapper/ext/'.$cfile;
 2818:                 }
 2819:             }
 2820:         }
 2821:         if ($uploaded || $incourse) {
 2822:             $home=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 2823:         } elsif ($file !~ m{/$}) {
 2824:             $file=~s{^(priv/$match_domain/$match_username)}{/$1};
 2825:             $file=~s{^($match_domain/$match_username)}{/priv/$1};
 2826:             # Check that the user has permission to edit this resource
 2827:             my $setpriv = 1;
 2828:             my ($cfuname,$cfudom)=&constructaccess($file,$setpriv);
 2829:             if (defined($cfudom)) {
 2830:                 $home=&homeserver($cfuname,$cfudom);
 2831:                 $cfile=$file;
 2832:             }
 2833:         }
 2834:         if (($cfile ne '') && (!$incourse || $uploaded) && 
 2835:             (($home ne '') && ($home ne 'no_host'))) {
 2836:             my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 2837:             unless (grep(/^\Q$home\E$/,@ids)) {
 2838:                 $switchserver=1;
 2839:             }
 2840:         }
 2841:     }
 2842:     return ($cfile,$home,$switchserver,$forceedit,$forceview);
 2843: }
 2844: 
 2845: sub is_course_upload {
 2846:     my ($file,$cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 2847:     my $uploadpath = &LONCAPA::propath($cdom,$cnum);
 2848:     $uploadpath =~ s{^\/}{};
 2849:     if (($file =~ m{^\Q$uploadpath\E/userfiles/(docs|supplemental)/}) ||
 2850:         ($file =~ m{^userfiles/\Q$cdom\E/\Q$cnum\E/(docs|supplemental)/})) {
 2851:         return 1;
 2852:     }
 2853:     return;
 2854: }
 2855: 
 2856: sub in_course {
 2857:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum,$type,$hideprivileged) = @_;
 2858:     if ($hideprivileged) {
 2859:         my $skipuser;
 2860:         my %coursehash = &coursedescription($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
 2861:         my @possdoms = ($cdom);  
 2862:         if ($coursehash{'checkforpriv'}) { 
 2863:             push(@possdoms,split(/,/,$coursehash{'checkforpriv'})); 
 2864:         }
 2865:         if (&privileged($uname,$udom,\@possdoms)) {
 2866:             $skipuser = 1;
 2867:             if ($coursehash{'nothideprivileged'}) {
 2868:                 foreach my $item (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 2869:                     my $user;
 2870:                     if ($item =~ /:/) {
 2871:                         $user = $item;
 2872:                     } else {
 2873:                         $user = join(':',split(/[\@]/,$item));
 2874:                     }
 2875:                     if ($user eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 2876:                         undef($skipuser);
 2877:                         last;
 2878:                     }
 2879:                 }
 2880:             }
 2881:             if ($skipuser) {
 2882:                 return 0;
 2883:             }
 2884:         }
 2885:     }
 2886:     $type ||= 'any';
 2887:     if (!defined($cdom) || !defined($cnum)) {
 2888:         my $cid  = $env{'request.course.id'};
 2889:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 2890:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 2891:     }
 2892:     my $typesref;
 2893:     if (($type eq 'any') || ($type eq 'all')) {
 2894:         $typesref = ['active','previous','future'];
 2895:     } elsif ($type eq 'previous' || $type eq 'future') {
 2896:         $typesref = [$type];
 2897:     }
 2898:     my %roles = &get_my_roles($uname,$udom,'userroles',
 2899:                               $typesref,undef,[$cdom]);
 2900:     my ($tmp) = keys(%roles);
 2901:     return 0 if ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i);
 2902:     my @course_roles = grep(/^\Q$cnum\E:\Q$cdom\E:/, keys(%roles));
 2903:     if (@course_roles > 0) {
 2904:         return 1;
 2905:     }
 2906:     return 0;
 2907: }
 2908: 
 2909: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 2910: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 2911: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 2912: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 2913: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 2914: #        reference to scalar to accommodate mime type determined
 2915: #          from File::MMagic if $parser = parse.
 2916: #
 2917: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 2918: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 2919: #
 2920: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 2921: # course.
 2922: #
 2923: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2924: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 2925: #          course's home server.
 2926: #
 2927: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 2928: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 2929: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2930: #         and will then be copied to
 2931: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 2932: #         course's home server.
 2933: #
 2934: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2935: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 2936: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 2937: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 2938: #         in course's home server.
 2939: #
 2940: 
 2941: sub process_coursefile {
 2942:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2943:         $mimetype)=@_;
 2944:     my $fetchresult;
 2945:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2946:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 2947:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2948: 			     $home);
 2949:     } else {
 2950:         my $fpath = '';
 2951:         my $fname = $file;
 2952:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2953:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 2954:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 2955:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 2956:             if ($source eq '') {
 2957:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 2958:                 return $fetchresult;
 2959:             } else {
 2960:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 2961:                 rename($source,$destination);
 2962:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2963:                                  $home);
 2964:             }
 2965:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 2966:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2967:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 2968:             close($fh);
 2969:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 2970:                 my $mm = new File::MMagic;
 2971:                 my $type = $mm->checktype_filename($filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2972:                 if ($type eq 'text/html') {
 2973:                     my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 2974:                     unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 2975:                         &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 2976:                     }
 2977:                 }
 2978:                 if (ref($mimetype)) {
 2979:                     $$mimetype = $type;
 2980:                 } 
 2981:             }
 2982:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2983:                                  $home);
 2984:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2985:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 2986:             } else {
 2987:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2988:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2989:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2990:             }
 2991:         }
 2992:     }
 2993:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2994:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2995:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2996:     }
 2997:     return $fetchresult;
 2998: }
 2999: 
 3000: sub build_filepath {
 3001:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 3002:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 3003:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 3004:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 3005:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 3006:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 3007:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 3008:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 3009:             }
 3010:         }
 3011:     }
 3012:     return $filepath;
 3013: }
 3014: 
 3015: sub store_edited_file {
 3016:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 3017:     my $file = $primary_url;
 3018:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 3019:     my $fpath = '';
 3020:     my $fname = $file;
 3021:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 3022:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 3023:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 3024:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 3025:     print $fh $content;
 3026:     close($fh);
 3027:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 3028:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 3029: 			  $home);
 3030:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 3031:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 3032:     } else {
 3033:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 3034: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 3035:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 3036:     }
 3037: }
 3038: 
 3039: sub clean_filename {
 3040:     my ($fname,$args)=@_;
 3041: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 3042:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 3043:     if (!$args->{'keep_path'}) {
 3044:         # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 3045: 	$fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 3046:     }
 3047: # Replace spaces by underscores
 3048:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 3049: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 3050:     $fname=~s{[^/\w\.\-]}{}g;
 3051: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 3052: # numbers
 3053:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 3054:     return $fname;
 3055: }
 3056: # This Function checks if an Image's dimensions exceed either $resizewidth (width) 
 3057: # or $resizeheight (height) - both pixels. If so, the image is scaled to produce an 
 3058: # image with the same aspect ratio as the original, but with dimensions which do 
 3059: # not exceed $resizewidth and $resizeheight.
 3060:  
 3061: sub resizeImage {
 3062:     my ($img_path,$resizewidth,$resizeheight) = @_;
 3063:     my $ima = Image::Magick->new;
 3064:     my $resized;
 3065:     if (-e $img_path) {
 3066:         $ima->Read($img_path);
 3067:         if (($resizewidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($resizeheight > 0)) {
 3068:             my $width = $ima->Get('width');
 3069:             my $height = $ima->Get('height');
 3070:             if ($width > $resizewidth) {
 3071: 	        my $factor = $width/$resizewidth;
 3072:                 my $newheight = $height/$factor;
 3073:                 $ima->Scale(width=>$resizewidth,height=>$newheight);
 3074:                 $resized = 1;
 3075:             }
 3076:         }
 3077:         if (($resizeheight =~ /^\d+$/) && ($resizeheight > 0)) {
 3078:             my $width = $ima->Get('width');
 3079:             my $height = $ima->Get('height');
 3080:             if ($height > $resizeheight) {
 3081:                 my $factor = $height/$resizeheight;
 3082:                 my $newwidth = $width/$factor;
 3083:                 $ima->Scale(width=>$newwidth,height=>$resizeheight);
 3084:                 $resized = 1;
 3085:             }
 3086:         }
 3087:         if ($resized) {
 3088:             $ima->Write($img_path);
 3089:         }
 3090:     }
 3091:     return;
 3092: }
 3093: 
 3094: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 3095: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 3096: #                    the desired filename is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 3097: #        $context - possible values: coursedoc, existingfile, overwrite, 
 3098: #                                    canceloverwrite, or ''. 
 3099: #                   if 'coursedoc': upload to the current course
 3100: #                   if 'existingfile': write file to tmp/overwrites directory 
 3101: #                   if 'canceloverwrite': delete file written to tmp/overwrites directory
 3102: #                   $context is passed as argument to &finishuserfileupload
 3103: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 3104: #        $parser - instruction to parse file for objects ($parser = parse)    
 3105: #        $allfiles - reference to hash for embedded objects
 3106: #        $codebase - reference to hash for codebase of java objects
 3107: #        $desuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
 3108: #        $dsetudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
 3109: #        $thumbwidth - width (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image 
 3110: #        $thumbheight - height (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image
 3111: #        $resizewidth - width (pixels) to which to resize uploaded image
 3112: #        $resizeheight - height (pixels) to which to resize uploaded image
 3113: #        $mimetype - reference to scalar to accommodate mime type determined
 3114: #                    from File::MMagic.
 3115: # 
 3116: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 3117: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 3118: 
 3119: sub userfileupload {
 3120:     my ($formname,$context,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,
 3121:         $destudom,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight,$resizewidth,$resizeheight,$mimetype)=@_;
 3122:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 3123:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 3124:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 3125:     # See if there is anything left
 3126:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 3127:     # Files uploaded to help request form, or uploaded to "create course" page are handled differently
 3128:     if ((($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) ||
 3129:         (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) ||
 3130:          ($context eq 'existingfile') || ($context eq 'canceloverwrite')) {
 3131:         my $now = time;
 3132:         my $filepath;
 3133:         if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) {
 3134:              $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 3135:         } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) {
 3136:              $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 3137:                          '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 3138:         } elsif (($context eq 'existingfile') || ($context eq 'canceloverwrite')) {
 3139:             my ($docuname,$docudom);
 3140:             if ($destudom) {
 3141:                 $docudom = $destudom;
 3142:             } else {
 3143:                 $docudom = $env{'user.domain'};
 3144:             }
 3145:             if ($destuname) {
 3146:                 $docuname = $destuname;
 3147:             } else {
 3148:                 $docuname = $env{'user.name'};
 3149:             }
 3150:             if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 3151:                 $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3152:                 $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3153:             }
 3154:             $filepath = 'tmp/overwrites/'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$subdir;
 3155:             if ($context eq 'canceloverwrite') {
 3156:                 my $tempfile =  $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/'.$filepath.'/'.$fname;
 3157:                 if (-e  $tempfile) {
 3158:                     my @info = stat($tempfile);
 3159:                     if ($info[9] eq $env{'form.timestamp'}) {
 3160:                         unlink($tempfile);
 3161:                     }
 3162:                 }
 3163:                 return;
 3164:             }
 3165:         }
 3166:         # Create the directory if not present
 3167:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 3168:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 3169:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 3170:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 3171:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 3172:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 3173:             }
 3174:         }
 3175:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 3176:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 3177:         close($fh);
 3178:         if ($context eq 'existingfile') {
 3179:             my @info = stat($fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 3180:             return ($fullpath.'/'.$fname,$info[9]);
 3181:         } else {
 3182:             return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 3183:         }
 3184:     }
 3185:     if ($subdir eq 'scantron') {
 3186:         $fname = 'scantron_orig_'.$fname;
 3187:     } else {
 3188:         $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 3189:     }
 3190:     if ($context eq 'coursedoc') {
 3191: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3192: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3193:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 3194:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 3195: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 3196: 					 $codebase,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight,
 3197:                                          $resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype);
 3198:         } else {
 3199:             if ($env{'form.folder'}) {
 3200:                 $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 3201:             }
 3202:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 3203: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 3204: 				       $allfiles,$codebase,$mimetype);
 3205:         }
 3206:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 3207:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 3208:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 3209: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 3210: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 3211:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight,
 3212:                                      $resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype);
 3213:     } else {
 3214:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 3215:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 3216:         if ((exists($env{'form.group'})) || ($context eq 'syllabus')) {
 3217:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3218:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3219:         }
 3220: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 3221: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 3222:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight,
 3223:                                      $resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype);
 3224:     }
 3225: }
 3226: 
 3227: sub finishuserfileupload {
 3228:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 3229:         $thumbwidth,$thumbheight,$resizewidth,$resizeheight,$context,$mimetype) = @_;
 3230:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 3231:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3232:   
 3233:     my ($fnamepath,$file,$fetchthumb);
 3234:     $file=$fname;
 3235:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 3236:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 3237: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 3238:     }
 3239:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 3240:     my $count;
 3241:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 3242:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 3243:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 3244: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 3245:         }
 3246:     }
 3247: 
 3248: # Save the file
 3249:     {
 3250: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 3251: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 3252: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 3253: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 3254: 	}
 3255:         if ($context eq 'overwrite') {
 3256:             my $source =  LONCAPA::tempdir().'/overwrites/'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname;
 3257:             my $target = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 3258:             if (-e $source) {
 3259:                 my @info = stat($source);
 3260:                 if ($info[9] eq $env{'form.timestamp'}) {   
 3261:                     unless (&File::Copy::move($source,$target)) {
 3262:                         &logthis('Failed to overwrite '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 3263:                         return "Moving from $source failed";
 3264:                     }
 3265:                 } else {
 3266:                     return "Temporary file: $source had unexpected date/time for last modification";
 3267:                 }
 3268:             } else {
 3269:                 return "Temporary file: $source missing";
 3270:             }
 3271:         } elsif (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 3272: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 3273: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 3274: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 3275: 	}
 3276: 	close(FH);
 3277:         if ($resizewidth && $resizeheight) {
 3278:             my $mm = new File::MMagic;
 3279:             my $mime_type = $mm->checktype_filename($filepath.'/'.$file);
 3280:             if ($mime_type =~ m{^image/}) {
 3281: 	        &resizeImage($filepath.'/'.$file,$resizewidth,$resizeheight);
 3282:             }  
 3283: 	}
 3284:     }
 3285:     if (($context eq 'coursedoc') || ($parser eq 'parse')) {
 3286:         if (ref($mimetype)) {
 3287:             if ($$mimetype eq '') {
 3288:                 my $mm = new File::MMagic;
 3289:                 my $type = $mm->checktype_filename($filepath.'/'.$file);
 3290:                 $$mimetype = $type;
 3291:             }
 3292:         }
 3293:     }
 3294:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 3295:         if ((ref($mimetype)) && ($$mimetype eq 'text/html')) {
 3296:             my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$file,
 3297:                                                        $allfiles,$codebase);
 3298:             unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 3299:                 &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 3300: 	   	         ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 3301:             }
 3302:         }
 3303:     }
 3304:     if (($thumbwidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($thumbheight =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 3305:         my $input = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 3306:         my $output = $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file;
 3307:         my $thumbsize = $thumbwidth.'x'.$thumbheight;
 3308:         system("convert -sample $thumbsize $input $output");
 3309:         if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
 3310:             $fetchthumb  = 1; 
 3311:         }
 3312:     }
 3313:  
 3314: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 3315: #
 3316:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);	
 3317:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 3318:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 3319:         if ($fetchthumb) {
 3320:             my $thumbresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.'tn-'.$file,$docuhome);
 3321:             if ($thumbresult ne 'ok') {
 3322:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.'tn-'.$file.' to host '.
 3323:                          $docuhome.': '.$thumbresult);
 3324:             }
 3325:         }
 3326: #
 3327: # Return the URL to it
 3328:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 3329:     } else {
 3330:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 3331: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 3332:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 3333:     }
 3334: }
 3335: 
 3336: sub extract_embedded_items {
 3337:     my ($fullpath,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 3338:     my @state = ();
 3339:     my (%lastids,%related,%shockwave,%flashvars);
 3340:     my %javafiles = (
 3341:                       codebase => '',
 3342:                       code => '',
 3343:                       archive => ''
 3344:                     );
 3345:     my %mediafiles = (
 3346:                       src => '',
 3347:                       movie => '',
 3348:                      );
 3349:     my $p;
 3350:     if ($content) {
 3351:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 3352:     } else {
 3353:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($fullpath);
 3354:     }
 3355:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 3356: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 3357: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 3358: 	    push(@state, $tagname);
 3359:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 3360:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 3361:             }
 3362: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 3363: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 3364: 	    }
 3365: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'a') {
 3366:                 unless (($attr->{'href'} =~ /^#/) || ($attr->{'href'} eq '')) {
 3367:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 3368:                 }
 3369: 	    }
 3370:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 3371:                 my $src;
 3372:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 3373:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 3374:                 } else {
 3375:                     if ($attr->{'src'} ne '') {
 3376:                         $src = $attr->{'src'};
 3377:                         &add_filetype($allfiles,$src,'src');
 3378:                     }
 3379:                 }
 3380:                 my $text = $p->get_trimmed_text();
 3381:                 if ($text =~ /\Qswfobject.registerObject(\E([^\)]+)\)/) {
 3382:                     my @swfargs = split(/,/,$1);
 3383:                     foreach my $item (@swfargs) {
 3384:                         $item =~ s/["']//g;
 3385:                         $item =~ s/^\s+//;
 3386:                         $item =~ s/\s+$//;
 3387:                     }
 3388:                     if (($swfargs[0] ne'') && ($swfargs[2] ne '')) {
 3389:                         if (ref($related{$swfargs[0]}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3390:                             push(@{$related{$swfargs[0]}},$swfargs[2]);
 3391:                         } else {
 3392:                             $related{$swfargs[0]} = [$swfargs[2]];
 3393:                         }
 3394:                     }
 3395:                 }
 3396:             }
 3397:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 3398:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 3399:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 3400:                 }
 3401:             }
 3402: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 3403: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 3404: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3405: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 3406: 		}
 3407:                 if ((lc($tagname) eq 'object') && (lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 3408:                     $lastids{lc($tagname)} = $attr->{'id'};
 3409:                 }
 3410: 	    }
 3411: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 3412: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 3413: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3414: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 3415: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 3416: 			last;
 3417: 		    }
 3418: 		}
 3419:                 my $pathfrom;
 3420: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 3421: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 3422:                         $pathfrom = $attr->{'value'};
 3423:                         $shockwave{$lastids{lc($state[-2])}} = $pathfrom;
 3424: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$pathfrom,$name);
 3425: 			last;
 3426: 		    }
 3427: 		}
 3428:                 if ($name eq 'flashvars') {
 3429:                     $flashvars{$lastids{lc($state[-2])}} = $attr->{'value'};
 3430:                 }
 3431:                 if ($pathfrom ne '') {
 3432:                     &embedded_dependency($allfiles,\%related,$lastids{lc($state[-2])},
 3433:                                          $pathfrom);
 3434:                 }
 3435: 	    }
 3436: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 3437: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3438: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 3439: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 3440: 			last;
 3441: 		    }
 3442: 		}
 3443: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 3444: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 3445: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 3446: 			last;
 3447: 		    }
 3448: 		}
 3449:                 if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed') {
 3450:                     if (($attr->{'name'} ne '') && ($attr->{'src'} ne '')) {
 3451:                         &embedded_dependency($allfiles,\%related,$attr->{'name'},
 3452:                                              $attr->{'src'});
 3453:                     }
 3454:                 }
 3455: 	    }
 3456:             if ($t->[4] =~ m{/>$}) {
 3457:                 pop(@state);  
 3458:             }
 3459: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 3460: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 3461: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 3462: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 3463: 	    }  
 3464: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 3465: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 3466: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 3467: 		) {
 3468: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 3469: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 3470: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 3471: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 3472: 		    }
 3473: 		}
 3474: 	    } 
 3475: 	    pop @state;
 3476: 	}
 3477:     }
 3478:     foreach my $id (sort(keys(%flashvars))) {
 3479:         if ($shockwave{$id} ne '') {
 3480:             my @pairs = split(/\&/,$flashvars{$id});
 3481:             foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3482:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$pair);
 3483:                 if ($key eq 'thumb') {
 3484:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$value,$key);
 3485:                 } elsif ($key eq 'content') {
 3486:                     my ($path) = ($shockwave{$id} =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
 3487:                     my ($ext) = ($value =~ /\.([^.]+)$/);
 3488:                     if ($ext ne '') {
 3489:                         &add_filetype($allfiles,$path.$value,$ext);
 3490:                     }
 3491:                 }
 3492:             }
 3493:         }
 3494:     }
 3495:     return 'ok';
 3496: }
 3497: 
 3498: sub add_filetype {
 3499:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 3500:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 3501: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 3502: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 3503: 	}
 3504:     } else {
 3505: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 3506:     }
 3507: }
 3508: 
 3509: sub embedded_dependency {
 3510:     my ($allfiles,$related,$identifier,$pathfrom) = @_;
 3511:     if ((ref($allfiles) eq 'HASH') && (ref($related) eq 'HASH')) {
 3512:         if (($identifier ne '') &&
 3513:             (ref($related->{$identifier}) eq 'ARRAY') &&
 3514:             ($pathfrom ne '')) {
 3515:             my ($path) = ($pathfrom =~ m{^(.+/)[^/]+$});
 3516:             foreach my $dep (@{$related->{$identifier}}) {
 3517:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$path.$dep,'object');
 3518:             }
 3519:         }
 3520:     }
 3521:     return;
 3522: }
 3523: 
 3524: sub removeuploadedurl {
 3525:     my ($url)=@_;	
 3526:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);    
 3527:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 3528: }
 3529: 
 3530: sub removeuserfile {
 3531:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 3532:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);    
 3533:     my $result = &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 3534:     if ($result eq 'ok') {	
 3535:         if (($fname !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($fname))) {
 3536:             my $metafile = $fname.'.meta';
 3537:             my $metaresult = &removeuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$metafile); 
 3538: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$fname";
 3539:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];	   
 3540:             my $sqlresult = 
 3541:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 3542:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 3543:                                         'delete');
 3544:         }
 3545:     }
 3546:     return $result;
 3547: }
 3548: 
 3549: sub mkdiruserfile {
 3550:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 3551:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 3552:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 3553: }
 3554: 
 3555: sub renameuserfile {
 3556:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 3557:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 3558:     my $result = &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".
 3559:                         &escape("$old").':'.&escape("$new"),$home);
 3560:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3561:         if (($old !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($old))) {
 3562:             my $oldmeta = $old.'.meta';
 3563:             my $newmeta = $new.'.meta';
 3564:             my $metaresult = 
 3565:                 &renameuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$oldmeta,$newmeta);
 3566: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$old";
 3567:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 3568:             my $sqlresult = 
 3569:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 3570:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 3571:                                         'delete');
 3572:         }
 3573:     }
 3574:     return $result;
 3575: }
 3576: 
 3577: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 3578: 
 3579: sub log {
 3580:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 3581:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 3582: }
 3583: 
 3584: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 3585: #
 3586: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 3587: #
 3588: 
 3589: sub flushcourselogs {
 3590:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 3591: #
 3592: # course logs
 3593: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 3594: # for data mining purposes
 3595: #
 3596: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 3597: # times and course titles for all courseids
 3598: #
 3599:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 3600:     foreach my $crsid (keys(%courselogs)) {
 3601:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 3602: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 3603: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 3604: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 3605:         } else {
 3606:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 3607:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 3608:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 3609:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 3610:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 3611:             }
 3612:         }
 3613:         $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}{$crsid} = {
 3614:             'description' => $coursedescrbuf{$crsid},
 3615:             'inst_code'    => $courseinstcodebuf{$crsid},
 3616:             'type'        => $coursetypebuf{$crsid},
 3617:             'owner'       => $courseownerbuf{$crsid},
 3618:         };
 3619:     }
 3620: #
 3621: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 3622: # Is used in pickcourse
 3623: #
 3624:     foreach my $crs_home (keys(%courseidbuffer)) {
 3625:         my $response = &courseidput(&host_domain($crs_home),
 3626:                                     $courseidbuffer{$crs_home},
 3627:                                     $crs_home,'timeonly');
 3628:     }
 3629: #
 3630: # File accesses
 3631: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 3632: #
 3633:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 3634:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 3635:             my ($dom,$name);
 3636:             ($dom,$name,undef)=
 3637: 		($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___count$});
 3638:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 3639:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 3640:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 3641:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3642:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3643:             }
 3644:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 3645:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 3646:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 3647:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 3648:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3649:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 3650:             }
 3651:         } else {
 3652:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___(\w+)$});
 3653:             if (($dom eq 'uploaded') || ($dom eq 'adm')) { next; }
 3654:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 3655:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 3656:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 3657:             }
 3658:         }
 3659:     }
 3660: #
 3661: # Roles
 3662: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 3663: #
 3664:     foreach my $entry (keys(%userrolehash)) {
 3665:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 3666: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 3667:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 3668:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 3669:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 3670: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 3671:         }
 3672:     }
 3673: #
 3674: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 3675: #
 3676:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 3677:     foreach my $entry (keys(%domainrolehash)) {
 3678:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split(/:/,$entry);
 3679:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 3680:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 3681:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 3682:         } else {
 3683:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 3684:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 3685:         }
 3686:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 3687:     }
 3688:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 3689: 	my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 3690: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 3691: 	    unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 3692: 			   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 3693: 		&logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 3694: 	    }
 3695:         }
 3696:     }
 3697:     $dumpcount++;
 3698: }
 3699: 
 3700: sub courselog {
 3701:     my $what=shift;
 3702:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 3703:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 3704:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3705:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3706:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3707:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3708:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3709:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3710:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3711:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 3712:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3713:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 3714:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3715:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 3716:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 3717:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 3718:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3719: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 3720:     } else {
 3721: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 3722:     }
 3723:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 3724: 	&flushcourselogs();
 3725:     }
 3726: }
 3727: 
 3728: sub courseacclog {
 3729:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 3730:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 3731:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3732:     if ($fnsymb=~/$LONCAPA::assess_re/) {
 3733:         $what.=':POST';
 3734:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 3735: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3736:             if ($key=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 3737:                 my $formitem = $1;
 3738:                 if ($formitem =~ /^HWFILE(?:SIZE|TOOBIG)/) {
 3739:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 3740:                 } elsif ($formitem !~ /^HWFILE(?:[^.]+)$/) {
 3741:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 3742:                 }
 3743:             }
 3744:         }
 3745:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 3746:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 3747:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 3748:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 3749:             $what.= ':POST';
 3750:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 3751:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 3752:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 3753:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 3754:             }
 3755:         }
 3756:     }
 3757:     &courselog($what);
 3758: }
 3759: 
 3760: sub countacc {
 3761:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 3762:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 3763:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 3764: #
 3765: # Mark that this url was used in this course
 3766: #
 3767:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 3768: #
 3769: # Increase the access count for this resource in this child process
 3770: #
 3771:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 3772:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 3773: }
 3774: 
 3775: sub linklog {
 3776:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 3777:     $from=&declutter($from);
 3778:     $to=&declutter($to);
 3779:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 3780:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 3781: }
 3782: 
 3783: sub statslog {
 3784:     my ($symb,$part,$users,$av_attempts,$degdiff)=@_;
 3785:     if ($users<2) { return; }
 3786:     my %dynstore=&LONCAPA::lonmetadata::dynamic_metadata_storage({
 3787:             'course'       => $env{'request.course.id'},
 3788:             'sections'     => '"all"',
 3789:             'num_students' => $users,
 3790:             'part'         => $part,
 3791:             'symb'         => $symb,
 3792:             'mean_tries'   => $av_attempts,
 3793:             'deg_of_diff'  => $degdiff});
 3794:     foreach my $key (keys(%dynstore)) {
 3795:         $accesshash{$key}=$dynstore{$key};
 3796:     }
 3797: }
 3798:   
 3799: sub userrolelog {
 3800:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 3801:     if ( $trole =~ /^(ca|aa|in|cc|ep|cr|ta|co)/ ) {
 3802:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 3803:        $userrolehash
 3804:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 3805:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 3806:     }
 3807:     if ($env{'request.role'} =~ /dc\./ && $trole =~ /^(au|in|cc|ep|cr|ta|co)/) {
 3808:        $userrolehash
 3809:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}.':'}
 3810:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 3811:     }
 3812:     if ($trole =~ /^(dc|ad|li|au|dg|sc)/ ) {
 3813:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 3814:        $domainrolehash
 3815:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 3816:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 3817:     }
 3818: }
 3819: 
 3820: sub courserolelog {
 3821:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 3822:     if ($area =~ m-^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)-) {
 3823:         my $cdom = $1;
 3824:         my $cnum = $2;
 3825:         my $sec = $3;
 3826:         my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 3827:         my %storehash = (
 3828:                            role    => $trole,
 3829:                            start   => $tstart,
 3830:                            end     => $tend,
 3831:                            selfenroll => $selfenroll,
 3832:                            context    => $context,
 3833:                         );
 3834:         if ($trole eq 'gr') {
 3835:             $namespace = 'groupslog';
 3836:             $storehash{'group'} = $sec;
 3837:         } else {
 3838:             $storehash{'section'} = $sec;
 3839:         }
 3840:         &write_log('course',$namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,
 3841:                    $domain,$cnum,$cdom);
 3842:         if (($trole ne 'st') || ($sec ne '')) {
 3843:             &devalidate_cache_new('getcourseroles',$cdom.'_'.$cnum);
 3844:         }
 3845:     }
 3846:     return;
 3847: }
 3848: 
 3849: sub domainrolelog {
 3850:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$context)=@_;
 3851:     if ($area =~ m{^/($match_domain)/$}) {
 3852:         my $cdom = $1;
 3853:         my $domconfiguser = &Apache::lonnet::get_domainconfiguser($cdom);
 3854:         my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 3855:         my %storehash = (
 3856:                            role    => $trole,
 3857:                            start   => $tstart,
 3858:                            end     => $tend,
 3859:                            context => $context,
 3860:                         );
 3861:         &write_log('domain',$namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,
 3862:                    $domain,$domconfiguser,$cdom);
 3863:     }
 3864:     return;
 3865: 
 3866: }
 3867: 
 3868: sub coauthorrolelog {
 3869:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$context)=@_;
 3870:     if ($area =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_username)$}) {
 3871:         my $audom = $1;
 3872:         my $auname = $2;
 3873:         my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 3874:         my %storehash = (
 3875:                            role    => $trole,
 3876:                            start   => $tstart,
 3877:                            end     => $tend,
 3878:                            context => $context,
 3879:                         );
 3880:         &write_log('author',$namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,
 3881:                    $domain,$auname,$audom);
 3882:     }
 3883:     return;
 3884: }
 3885: 
 3886: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 3887:     my ($cid,$codes) = @_;
 3888:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 3889:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 3890:     my $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($cid);
 3891:     my %nothide=();
 3892:     foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 3893:         if ($user !~ /:/) {
 3894: 	    $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))}=1;
 3895:         } else {
 3896:             $nothide{$user}=1;
 3897:         }
 3898:     }
 3899:     my @possdoms = ($coursehash{'domain'});
 3900:     if ($coursehash{'checkforpriv'}) {
 3901:         push(@possdoms,split(/,/,$coursehash{'checkforpriv'}));
 3902:     }
 3903:     my %returnhash=();
 3904:     my %dumphash=
 3905:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 3906:     my $now=time;
 3907:     my %privileged;
 3908:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 3909: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 3910:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 3911:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 3912:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 3913:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 3914: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 3915:         if ((&privileged($username,$domain,\@possdoms)) &&
 3916:             (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 3917: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 3918:         if ($codes) {
 3919:             if ($section) { $role .= ':'.$section; }
 3920:             if ($returnhash{$role}) {
 3921:                 $returnhash{$role}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 3922:             } else {
 3923:                 $returnhash{$role}=$username.':'.$domain;
 3924:             }
 3925:         } else {
 3926:             my $key=&plaintext($role,$crstype);
 3927:             if ($section) { $key.=' ('.&Apache::lonlocal::mt('Section [_1]',$section).')'; }
 3928:             if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 3929: 	        $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 3930:             } else {
 3931:                 $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 3932:             }
 3933:         }
 3934:     }
 3935:     return %returnhash;
 3936: }
 3937: 
 3938: sub get_my_roles {
 3939:     my ($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec,$hidepriv)=@_;
 3940:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3941:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3942:     my (%dumphash,%nothide);
 3943:     if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 3944:         %dumphash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 3945:     } else {
 3946:         %dumphash = &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 3947:         if ($hidepriv) {
 3948:             my %coursehash=&coursedescription($udom.'_'.$uname);
 3949:             foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 3950:                 if ($user !~ /:/) {
 3951:                     $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))} = 1;
 3952:                 } else {
 3953:                     $nothide{$user} = 1;
 3954:                 }
 3955:             }
 3956:         }
 3957:     }
 3958:     my %returnhash=();
 3959:     my $now=time;
 3960:     my %privileged;
 3961:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 3962:         my ($role,$tend,$tstart);
 3963:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 3964:             next if ($entry =~ /^rolesdef/);
 3965: 	    ($role,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$dumphash{$entry});
 3966:         } else {
 3967:             ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 3968:         }
 3969:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 3970:         my $status = 'active';
 3971:         if (($tend) && ($tend<=$now)) {
 3972:             $status = 'previous';
 3973:         } 
 3974:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) {
 3975:             $status = 'future';
 3976:         }
 3977:         if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3978:             if (!grep(/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$types})) {
 3979:                 next;
 3980:             } 
 3981:         } else {
 3982:             if ($status ne 'active') {
 3983:                 next;
 3984:             }
 3985:         }
 3986:         my ($rolecode,$username,$domain,$section,$area);
 3987:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 3988:             ($area,$rolecode) = ($entry =~ /^(.+)_([^_]+)$/);
 3989:             (undef,$domain,$username,$section) = split(/\//,$area);
 3990:         } else {
 3991:             ($role,$username,$domain,$section) = split(/\:/,$entry);
 3992:         }
 3993:         if (ref($roledoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3994:             if (!grep(/^\Q$domain\E$/,@{$roledoms})) {
 3995:                 next;
 3996:             }
 3997:         }
 3998:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3999:             if (!grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
 4000:                 if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4001:                     if (!grep(/^cr$/,@{$roles})) {
 4002:                         next;
 4003:                     }
 4004:                 } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4005:                     if (!grep(/^gr$/,@{$roles})) {
 4006:                         next;
 4007:                     }
 4008:                 } else {
 4009:                     next;
 4010:                 }
 4011:             }
 4012:         }
 4013:         if ($hidepriv) {
 4014:             my @privroles = ('dc','su');
 4015:             if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 4016:                 next if (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@privroles));
 4017:             } else {
 4018:                 my $possdoms = [$domain];
 4019:                 if (ref($roledoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4020:                    push(@{$possdoms},@{$roledoms}); 
 4021:                 }
 4022:                 if (&privileged($username,$domain,$possdoms,\@privroles)) {
 4023:                     if (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain}) {
 4024:                         next;
 4025:                     }
 4026:                 }
 4027:             }
 4028:         }
 4029:         if ($withsec) {
 4030:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role.':'.$section} =
 4031:                 $tstart.':'.$tend;
 4032:         } else {
 4033:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 4034:         }
 4035:     }
 4036:     return %returnhash;
 4037: }
 4038: 
 4039: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 4040: #
 4041: #
 4042: 
 4043: sub postannounce {
 4044:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 4045:     unless (&allowed('psa',&host_domain($server))) { return 'refused'; }
 4046:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 4047:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 4048: }
 4049: 
 4050: sub getannounce {
 4051: 
 4052:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 4053: 	my $announcement='';
 4054: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) { $announcement .= $line; }
 4055: 	close($fh);
 4056: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 4057: 	    return 
 4058:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 4059:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 4060: 	} else {
 4061: 	    return '';
 4062: 	}
 4063:     } else {
 4064: 	return '';
 4065:     }
 4066: }
 4067: 
 4068: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 4069: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 4070: #
 4071: 
 4072: sub courseidput {
 4073:     my ($domain,$storehash,$coursehome,$caller) = @_;
 4074:     return unless (ref($storehash) eq 'HASH');
 4075:     my $outcome;
 4076:     if ($caller eq 'timeonly') {
 4077:         my $cids = '';
 4078:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4079:             $cids.=&escape($item).'&';
 4080:         }
 4081:         $cids=~s/\&$//;
 4082:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$cids,
 4083:                           $coursehome);       
 4084:     } else {
 4085:         my $items = '';
 4086:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4087:             $items.= &escape($item).'='.
 4088:                      &freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 4089:         }
 4090:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 4091:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$items,
 4092:                           $coursehome);
 4093:     }
 4094:     if ($outcome eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4095:         my $what;
 4096:         foreach my $cid (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4097:             $what .= &escape($cid).'=';
 4098:             foreach my $item ('description','inst_code','owner','type') {
 4099:                 $what .= &escape($storehash->{$cid}{$item}).':';
 4100:             }
 4101:             $what =~ s/\:$/&/;
 4102:         }
 4103:         $what =~ s/\&$//;  
 4104:         return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 4105:     } else {
 4106:         return $outcome;
 4107:     }
 4108: }
 4109: 
 4110: sub courseiddump {
 4111:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,
 4112:         $coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter,$regexp_ok,
 4113:         $selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,$caller,$cloner,$cc_clone,
 4114:         $cloneonly,$createdbefore,$createdafter,$creationcontext,$domcloner)=@_;
 4115:     my $as_hash = 1;
 4116:     my %returnhash;
 4117:     if (!$domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 4118:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 4119:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 4120:         if ( (  $hostidflag == 1 
 4121: 	        && grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}) ) 
 4122: 	     || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 4123: 
 4124: 	    if (($domfilter eq '') ||
 4125: 		(&host_domain($tryserver) eq $domfilter)) {
 4126:                 my $rep;
 4127:                 if (grep { $_ eq $tryserver } current_machine_ids()) {
 4128:                     $rep = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_course_id_handler(
 4129:                         join(":", (&host_domain($tryserver), $sincefilter, 
 4130:                                 &escape($descfilter), &escape($instcodefilter), 
 4131:                                 &escape($ownerfilter), &escape($coursefilter),
 4132:                                 &escape($typefilter), &escape($regexp_ok), 
 4133:                                 $as_hash, &escape($selfenrollonly), 
 4134:                                 &escape($catfilter), $showhidden, $caller, 
 4135:                                 &escape($cloner), &escape($cc_clone), $cloneonly, 
 4136:                                 &escape($createdbefore), &escape($createdafter), 
 4137:                                 &escape($creationcontext), $domcloner)));
 4138:                 } else {
 4139:                     $rep = &reply('courseiddump:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':'.
 4140:                              $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 4141:                              &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).
 4142:                              ':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter).
 4143:                              ':'.&escape($regexp_ok).':'.$as_hash.':'.
 4144:                              &escape($selfenrollonly).':'.&escape($catfilter).':'.
 4145:                              $showhidden.':'.$caller.':'.&escape($cloner).':'.
 4146:                              &escape($cc_clone).':'.$cloneonly.':'.
 4147:                              &escape($createdbefore).':'.&escape($createdafter).':'.
 4148:                              &escape($creationcontext).':'.$domcloner,
 4149:                              $tryserver);
 4150:                 }
 4151:                      
 4152:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4153:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 4154:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$item,2);
 4155:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 4156:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 4157:                     my $result = &thaw_unescape($value);
 4158:                     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 4159:                         $returnhash{$key}=$result;
 4160:                     } else {
 4161:                         my @responses = split(/:/,$value);
 4162:                         my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 4163:                         for (my $i=0; $i<@responses; $i++) {
 4164:                             $returnhash{$key}{$items[$i]} = &unescape($responses[$i]);
 4165:                         }
 4166:                     }
 4167:                 }
 4168:             }
 4169:         }
 4170:     }
 4171:     return %returnhash;
 4172: }
 4173: 
 4174: sub courselastaccess {
 4175:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$hostidref) = @_;
 4176:     my %returnhash;
 4177:     if ($cdom && $cnum) {
 4178:         my $chome = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4179:         if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 4180:             my $rep = &reply('courselastaccess:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum,$chome);
 4181:             &extract_lastaccess(\%returnhash,$rep);
 4182:         }
 4183:     } else {
 4184:         if (!$cdom) { $cdom=''; }
 4185:         my %libserv = &all_library();
 4186:         foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 4187:             if (ref($hostidref) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4188:                 next unless (grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}));
 4189:             } 
 4190:             if (($cdom eq '') || (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $cdom)) {
 4191:                 my $rep = &reply('courselastaccess:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':',$tryserver);
 4192:                 &extract_lastaccess(\%returnhash,$rep);
 4193:             }
 4194:         }
 4195:     }
 4196:     return %returnhash;
 4197: }
 4198: 
 4199: sub extract_lastaccess {
 4200:     my ($returnhash,$rep) = @_;
 4201:     if (ref($returnhash) eq 'HASH') {
 4202:         unless ($rep eq 'unknown_command' || $rep eq 'no_such_host' || 
 4203:                 $rep eq 'con_lost' || $rep eq 'rejected' || $rep eq 'refused' ||
 4204:                  $rep eq '') {
 4205:             my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4206:             foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 4207:                 my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$item,2);
 4208:                 $key = &unescape($key);
 4209:                 next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 4210:                 $returnhash->{$key} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 4211:             }
 4212:         }
 4213:     }
 4214:     return;
 4215: }
 4216: 
 4217: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 4218: 
 4219: sub dcmailput {
 4220:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 4221:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 4222:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 4223:        &escape($message),$server);
 4224:     return $status;
 4225: }
 4226: 
 4227: sub dcmaildump {
 4228:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 4229:     my %returnhash=();
 4230: 
 4231:     if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
 4232:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 4233:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 4234: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 4235: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 4236: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,&domain($dom,'primary')))) {
 4237:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 4238:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 4239:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4240:             }
 4241:         }
 4242:     }
 4243:     return %returnhash;
 4244: }
 4245: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 4246: 
 4247: sub get_domain_roles {
 4248:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 4249:     if ((!defined($startdate)) || ($startdate eq '')) {
 4250:         $startdate = '.';
 4251:     }
 4252:     if ((!defined($enddate)) || ($enddate eq '')) {
 4253:         $enddate = '.';
 4254:     }
 4255:     my $rolelist;
 4256:     if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4257:         $rolelist = join('&',@{$roles});
 4258:     }
 4259:     my %personnel = ();
 4260: 
 4261:     my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 4262:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 4263: 	%{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 4264: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 4265: 					    &escape($startdate).':'.
 4266: 					    &escape($enddate).':'.
 4267: 					    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 4268: 	    my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 4269: 	    if (($key) && ($value)) {
 4270: 		$personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 4271: 	    }
 4272: 	}
 4273:     }
 4274:     return %personnel;
 4275: }
 4276: 
 4277: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Interval timing 
 4278: 
 4279: {
 4280: # Caches needed for speedup of navmaps
 4281: # We don't want to cache this for very long at all (5 seconds at most)
 4282: # 
 4283: # The user for whom we cache
 4284: my $cachedkey='';
 4285: # The cached times for this user
 4286: my %cachedtimes=();
 4287: # When this was last done
 4288: my $cachedtime=();
 4289: 
 4290: sub load_all_first_access {
 4291:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4292:     if (($cachedkey eq $uname.':'.$udom) &&
 4293:         (abs($cachedtime-time)<5) && (!$env{'form.markaccess'})) {
 4294:         return;
 4295:     }
 4296:     $cachedtime=time;
 4297:     $cachedkey=$uname.':'.$udom;
 4298:     %cachedtimes=&dump('firstaccesstimes',$udom,$uname);
 4299: }
 4300: 
 4301: sub get_first_access {
 4302:     my ($type,$argsymb,$argmap)=@_;
 4303:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 4304:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 4305:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4306:     if ($argmap) { $map = $argmap; }
 4307:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4308: 	$res='course';
 4309:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 4310: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 4311:     } else {
 4312: 	$res=$symb;
 4313:     }
 4314:     &load_all_first_access($uname,$udom);
 4315:     return $cachedtimes{"$courseid\0$res"};
 4316: }
 4317: 
 4318: sub set_first_access {
 4319:     my ($type,$interval)=@_;
 4320:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 4321:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4322:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4323: 	$res='course';
 4324:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 4325: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 4326:     } else {
 4327: 	$res=$symb;
 4328:     }
 4329:     $cachedkey='';
 4330:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb,$map);
 4331:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 4332:         my $start = time;
 4333: 	my $putres = &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>$start},
 4334:                           $udom,$uname);
 4335:         if ($putres eq 'ok') {
 4336:             &put('timerinterval',{"$courseid\0$res"=>$interval},
 4337:                  $udom,$uname); 
 4338:             &appenv(
 4339:                      {
 4340:                         'course.'.$courseid.'.firstaccess.'.$res   => $start,
 4341:                         'course.'.$courseid.'.timerinterval.'.$res => $interval,
 4342:                      }
 4343:                   );
 4344:         }
 4345:         return $putres;
 4346:     }
 4347:     return 'already_set';
 4348: }
 4349: }
 4350: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 4351: 
 4352: sub expirespread {
 4353:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 4354:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 4355:     if ($cid) {
 4356:        my $now=time;
 4357:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 4358:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 4359:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 4360: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 4361:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 4362:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 4363:     }
 4364:     return 'ok';
 4365: }
 4366: 
 4367: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 4368: 
 4369: sub devalidate {
 4370:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 4371:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 4372:     if ($cid) {
 4373:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 4374:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 4375:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 4376:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 4377: 	# - current conditional state info
 4378: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 4379:         my $status=
 4380: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 4381: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 4382: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 4383: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 4384: 		.' '.
 4385: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 4386: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 4387:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 4388:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 4389:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 4390: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 4391:         }
 4392: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 4393:     }
 4394: }
 4395: 
 4396: sub get_scalar {
 4397:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 4398:     my $value;
 4399:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 4400: 	$value = $1;
 4401:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 4402: 	$value = $1;
 4403:     }
 4404:     return &unescape($value);
 4405: }
 4406: 
 4407: sub array2str {
 4408:   my (@array) = @_;
 4409:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 4410:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 4411:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 4412:   return $result;
 4413: }
 4414: 
 4415: sub arrayref2str {
 4416:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 4417:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 4418:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 4419:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4420:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 4421:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 4422:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 4423:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 4424:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 4425:     } else {
 4426:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 4427:     }
 4428:   }
 4429:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 4430:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 4431:   return $result;
 4432: }
 4433: 
 4434: sub hash2str {
 4435:   my (%hash) = @_;
 4436:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 4437:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 4438:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 4439:   return $result;
 4440: }
 4441: 
 4442: sub hashref2str {
 4443:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 4444:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 4445:   foreach my $key (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 4446:     if (ref($key) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4447:       $result.=&arrayref2str($key).'=';
 4448:     } elsif (ref($key) eq 'HASH') {
 4449:       $result.=&hashref2str($key).'=';
 4450:     } elsif (ref($key)) {
 4451:       $result.='=';
 4452:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($key))." skipping.");
 4453:     } else {
 4454: 	if (defined($key)) {$result.=&escape($key).'=';} else { last; }
 4455:     }
 4456: 
 4457:     if(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4458:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 4459:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 4460:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 4461:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key})) {
 4462:        $result.='&';
 4463:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$key}))." skipping.");
 4464:     } else {
 4465:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 4466:     }
 4467:   }
 4468:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 4469:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 4470:   return $result;
 4471: }
 4472: 
 4473: sub str2hash {
 4474:     my ($string)=@_;
 4475:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 4476:     return %$hash;
 4477: }
 4478: 
 4479: sub str2hashref {
 4480:   my ($string) = @_;
 4481: 
 4482:   my %hash;
 4483: 
 4484:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4485:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 4486: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 4487:       }
 4488:       return (\%hash, $string);
 4489:   }
 4490: 
 4491:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 4492: 
 4493:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 4494:       #key
 4495:       my $key='';
 4496:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4497:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 4498:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 4499:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4500:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4501:           }
 4502:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4503:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 4504:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 4505:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4506:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4507:           }
 4508:       } else {
 4509:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 4510: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 4511:       }
 4512:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 4513: 
 4514:       #value
 4515:       my $value='';
 4516:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4517:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 4518:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 4519:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4520:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4521:           }
 4522:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4523:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 4524:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 4525:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 4526:               return (\%hash, $string);
 4527:           }
 4528:       } else {
 4529: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 4530:       }
 4531:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 4532: 
 4533:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 4534:   }
 4535: 
 4536:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 4537: 
 4538:   return (\%hash, $string);
 4539: }
 4540: 
 4541: sub str2array {
 4542:     my ($string)=@_;
 4543:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 4544:     return @$array;
 4545: }
 4546: 
 4547: sub str2arrayref {
 4548:   my ($string) = @_;
 4549:   my @array;
 4550: 
 4551:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4552:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 4553: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 4554:       }
 4555:       return (\@array, $string);
 4556:   }
 4557: 
 4558:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 4559: 
 4560:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4561:       my $value='';
 4562:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 4563:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 4564:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 4565:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 4566:               return (\@array, $string);
 4567:           }
 4568:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 4569:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 4570:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 4571:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 4572:               return (\@array, $string);
 4573:           }
 4574:       } else {
 4575: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 4576:       }
 4577:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 4578: 
 4579:       push(@array, $value);
 4580:   }
 4581: 
 4582:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 4583: 
 4584:   return (\@array, $string);
 4585: }
 4586: 
 4587: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 4588: 
 4589: sub tmpreset {
 4590:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4591:   if (!$symb) {
 4592:     $symb=&symbread();
 4593:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 4594:   }
 4595:   $symb=escape($symb);
 4596: 
 4597:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 4598:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4599:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 4600: 
 4601:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4602:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4603:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 4604:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4605:   }
 4606:   my $path=LONCAPA::tempdir();
 4607:   my %hash;
 4608:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 4609: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 4610: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4611:     foreach my $key (keys(%hash)) {
 4612:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 4613: 	delete($hash{$key});
 4614:       }
 4615:     }
 4616:   }
 4617: }
 4618: 
 4619: sub tmpstore {
 4620:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4621: 
 4622:   if (!$symb) {
 4623:     $symb=&symbread();
 4624:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 4625:   }
 4626:   $symb=escape($symb);
 4627: 
 4628:   if (!$namespace) {
 4629:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 4630:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 4631:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4632:     #if (!$namespace) {
 4633:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 4634:     #}
 4635:   }
 4636:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4637:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 4638:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4639:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4640:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 4641:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4642:   }
 4643:   my $now=time;
 4644:   my %hash;
 4645:   my $path=LONCAPA::tempdir();
 4646:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 4647: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 4648: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4649:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 4650:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 4651:     my $allkeys=''; 
 4652:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4653:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 4654:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 4655:     }
 4656:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 4657:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 4658:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 4659:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 4660:       return 'ok';
 4661:     } else {
 4662:       return "error:$!";
 4663:     }
 4664:   } else {
 4665:     return "error:$!";
 4666:   }
 4667: }
 4668: 
 4669: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 4670: 
 4671: sub tmprestore {
 4672:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4673: 
 4674:   if (!$symb) {
 4675:     $symb=&symbread();
 4676:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 4677:   }
 4678:   $symb=escape($symb);
 4679: 
 4680:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 4681: 
 4682:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4683:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4684:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 4685:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4686:   }
 4687:   my %returnhash;
 4688:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 4689:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 4690:   my %hash;
 4691:   my $path=LONCAPA::tempdir();
 4692:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 4693: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 4694: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4695:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 4696:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 4697:     my $scope;
 4698:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 4699:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 4700:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 4701:       my $key;
 4702:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 4703:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 4704: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 4705: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 4706:       }
 4707:     }
 4708:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 4709:       return "error:$!";
 4710:     }
 4711:   } else {
 4712:     return "error:$!";
 4713:   }
 4714:   return %returnhash;
 4715: }
 4716: 
 4717: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 4718: 
 4719: sub store {
 4720:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4721:     my $home='';
 4722: 
 4723:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 4724: 
 4725:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4726:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 4727: 
 4728:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4729:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4730: 
 4731:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 4732: 
 4733:     $symb=escape($symb);
 4734:     if (!$namespace) { 
 4735:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 4736:           return ''; 
 4737:        } 
 4738:     }
 4739:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 4740: 
 4741:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4742:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4743: 
 4744:     my $namevalue='';
 4745:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4746:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 4747:     }
 4748:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 4749:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 4750:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 4751: }
 4752: 
 4753: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 4754: 
 4755: sub cstore {
 4756:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4757:     my $home='';
 4758: 
 4759:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 4760: 
 4761:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4762:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 4763: 
 4764:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4765:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4766: 
 4767:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 4768: 
 4769:     $symb=escape($symb);
 4770:     if (!$namespace) { 
 4771:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 4772:           return ''; 
 4773:        } 
 4774:     }
 4775:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 4776: 
 4777:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 4778:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4779: 
 4780:     my $namevalue='';
 4781:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4782:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 4783:     }
 4784:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 4785:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 4786:     return critical
 4787:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 4788: }
 4789: 
 4790: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 4791: 
 4792: sub restore {
 4793:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 4794:     my $home='';
 4795: 
 4796:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 4797: 
 4798:     if (!$symb) {
 4799:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 4800:     } else {
 4801:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 4802:     }
 4803:     if (!$namespace) { 
 4804:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 4805:           return ''; 
 4806:        } 
 4807:     }
 4808:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4809:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4810:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 4811:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 4812: 
 4813:     my %returnhash=();
 4814:     foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 4815: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
 4816:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 4817:     }
 4818:     my $version;
 4819:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 4820:        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 4821:           $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
 4822:        }
 4823:     }
 4824:     return %returnhash;
 4825: }
 4826: 
 4827: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 4828: #
 4829: #  
 4830: 
 4831: sub coursedescription {
 4832:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 4833:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4834:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4835:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4836:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4837:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 4838:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 4839:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 4840:     my %envhash=();
 4841:     my %returnhash=();
 4842:     
 4843:     my $expiretime=600;
 4844:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 4845: 	$expiretime=120;
 4846:     }
 4847: 
 4848:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 4849:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 4850: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 4851: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4852: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 4853: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 4854: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 4855: 	}
 4856: 	return %returnhash;
 4857:     }
 4858: 
 4859:     # get the data again
 4860: 
 4861:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 4862: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 4863:     }
 4864: 
 4865:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 4866:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 4867:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 4868: 	   my $username = $env{'user.name'}; # Defult username
 4869: 	   if(defined $args->{'user'}) {
 4870: 	       $username = $args->{'user'};
 4871: 	   }
 4872:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 4873: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 4874: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 4875:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 4876:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 4877:            }
 4878:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 4879:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 4880:            }
 4881:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 4882:            $returnhash{'fn'}=LONCAPA::tempdir() .
 4883: 	       $username.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 4884:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 4885:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 4886:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 4887:        }
 4888:     }
 4889:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 4890: 	&appenv(\%envhash);
 4891:     }
 4892:     return %returnhash;
 4893: }
 4894: 
 4895: sub update_released_required {
 4896:     my ($needsrelease,$cdom,$cnum,$chome,$cid) = @_;
 4897:     if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '' || $chome eq '' || $cid eq '') {
 4898:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4899:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4900:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4901:         $chome = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4902:     }
 4903:     if ($needsrelease) {
 4904:         my %curr_reqd_hash = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,'internal.releaserequired');
 4905:         my $needsupdate;
 4906:         if ($curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'} eq '') {
 4907:             $needsupdate = 1;
 4908:         } else {
 4909:             my ($currmajor,$currminor) = split(/\./,$curr_reqd_hash{'internal.releaserequired'});
 4910:             my ($needsmajor,$needsminor) = split(/\./,$needsrelease);
 4911:             if (($currmajor < $needsmajor) || ($currmajor == $needsmajor && $currminor < $needsminor)) {
 4912:                 $needsupdate = 1;
 4913:             }
 4914:         }
 4915:         if ($needsupdate) {
 4916:             my %needshash = (
 4917:                              'internal.releaserequired' => $needsrelease,
 4918:                             );
 4919:             my $putresult = &put('environment',\%needshash,$cdom,$cnum);
 4920:             if ($putresult eq 'ok') {
 4921:                 &appenv({'course.'.$cid.'.internal.releaserequired' => $needsrelease});
 4922:                 my %crsinfo = &courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,undef,'.');
 4923:                 if (ref($crsinfo{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 4924:                     $crsinfo{$cid}{'releaserequired'} = $needsrelease;
 4925:                     &courseidput($cdom,\%crsinfo,$chome,'notime');
 4926:                 }
 4927:             }
 4928:         }
 4929:     }
 4930:     return;
 4931: }
 4932: 
 4933: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 4934: 
 4935: sub privileged {
 4936:     my ($username,$domain,$possdomains,$possroles)=@_;
 4937:     my $now = time;
 4938:     my $roles;
 4939:     if (ref($possroles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4940:         $roles = $possroles; 
 4941:     } else {
 4942:         $roles = ['dc','su'];
 4943:     }
 4944:     if (ref($possdomains) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4945:         my %privileged = &privileged_by_domain($possdomains,$roles);
 4946:         foreach my $dom (@{$possdomains}) {
 4947:             if (($username =~ /^$match_username$/) && ($domain =~ /^$match_domain$/) &&
 4948:                 (ref($privileged{$dom}) eq 'HASH')) {
 4949:                 foreach my $role (@{$roles}) {
 4950:                     if (ref($privileged{$dom}{$role}) eq 'HASH') {
 4951:                         if (exists($privileged{$dom}{$role}{$username.':'.$domain})) {
 4952:                             my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,$privileged{$dom}{$role}{$username.':'.$domain});
 4953:                             return 1 unless (($end && $end < $now) ||
 4954:                                              ($start && $start > $now));
 4955:                         }
 4956:                     }
 4957:                 }
 4958:             }
 4959:         }
 4960:     } else {
 4961:         my %rolesdump = &dump("roles", $domain, $username) or return 0;
 4962:         my $now = time;
 4963: 
 4964:         for my $role (@rolesdump{grep { ! /^rolesdef_/ } keys %rolesdump}) {
 4965:             my ($trole, $tend, $tstart) = split(/_/, $role);
 4966:             if (grep(/^\Q$trole\E$/,@{$roles})) {
 4967:                 return 1 unless ($tend && $tend < $now) 
 4968:                         or ($tstart && $tstart > $now);
 4969:             }
 4970:         }
 4971:     }
 4972:     return 0;
 4973: }
 4974: 
 4975: sub privileged_by_domain {
 4976:     my ($domains,$roles) = @_;
 4977:     my %privileged = ();
 4978:     my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 4979:     my $now = time;
 4980:     unless ((ref($domains) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 4981:         return %privileged;
 4982:     }
 4983:     foreach my $dom (@{$domains}) {
 4984:         next if (ref($privileged{$dom}) eq 'HASH');
 4985:         my $needroles;
 4986:         foreach my $role (@{$roles}) {
 4987:             my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('priv_'.$role,$dom);
 4988:             if (defined($cached)) {
 4989:                 if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 4990:                     $privileged{$dom}{$role} = $result;
 4991:                 }
 4992:             } else {
 4993:                 $needroles = 1;
 4994:             }
 4995:         }
 4996:         if ($needroles) {
 4997:             my %dompersonnel = &get_domain_roles($dom,$roles);
 4998:             $privileged{$dom} = {};
 4999:             foreach my $server (keys(%dompersonnel)) {
 5000:                 if (ref($dompersonnel{$server}) eq 'HASH') {
 5001:                     foreach my $item (keys(%{$dompersonnel{$server}})) {
 5002:                         my ($trole,$uname,$udom,$rest) = split(/:/,$item,4);
 5003:                         my ($end,$start) = split(/:/,$dompersonnel{$server}{$item});
 5004:                         next if ($end && $end < $now);
 5005:                         $privileged{$dom}{$trole}{$uname.':'.$udom} = 
 5006:                             $dompersonnel{$server}{$item};
 5007:                     }
 5008:                 }
 5009:             }
 5010:             if (ref($privileged{$dom}) eq 'HASH') {
 5011:                 foreach my $role (@{$roles}) {
 5012:                     if (ref($privileged{$dom}{$role}) eq 'HASH') {
 5013:                         &do_cache_new('priv_'.$role,$dom,$privileged{$dom}{$role},$cachetime);
 5014:                     } else {
 5015:                         my %hash = ();
 5016:                         &do_cache_new('priv_'.$role,$dom,\%hash,$cachetime);
 5017:                     }
 5018:                 }
 5019:             }
 5020:         }
 5021:     }
 5022:     return %privileged;
 5023: }
 5024: 
 5025: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 5026: 
 5027: sub rolesinit {
 5028:     my ($domain, $username) = @_;
 5029:     my %userroles = ('user.login.time' => time);
 5030:     my %rolesdump = &dump("roles", $domain, $username) or return \%userroles;
 5031: 
 5032:     # firstaccess and timerinterval are related to timed maps/resources. 
 5033:     # also, blocking can be triggered by an activating timer
 5034:     # it's saved in the user's %env.
 5035:     my %firstaccess = &dump('firstaccesstimes', $domain, $username);
 5036:     my %timerinterval = &dump('timerinterval', $domain, $username);
 5037:     my (%coursetimerstarts, %firstaccchk, %firstaccenv, %coursetimerintervals,
 5038:         %timerintchk, %timerintenv);
 5039: 
 5040:     foreach my $key (keys(%firstaccess)) {
 5041:         my ($cid, $rest) = split(/\0/, $key);
 5042:         $coursetimerstarts{$cid}{$rest} = $firstaccess{$key};
 5043:     }
 5044: 
 5045:     foreach my $key (keys(%timerinterval)) {
 5046:         my ($cid,$rest) = split(/\0/,$key);
 5047:         $coursetimerintervals{$cid}{$rest} = $timerinterval{$key};
 5048:     }
 5049: 
 5050:     my %allroles=();
 5051:     my %allgroups=();
 5052: 
 5053:     for my $area (grep { ! /^rolesdef_/ } keys %rolesdump) {
 5054:         my $role = $rolesdump{$area};
 5055:         $area =~ s/\_\w\w$//;
 5056: 
 5057:         my ($trole, $tend, $tstart, $group_privs);
 5058: 
 5059:         if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 5060:         # Custom role, defined by a user 
 5061:         # e.g., user.role.cr/msu/smith/mynewrole
 5062:             if ($role =~ m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 5063:                 $trole = $1;
 5064:                 ($tend, $tstart) = split('_', $2);
 5065:             } else {
 5066:                 $trole = $role;
 5067:             }
 5068:         } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 5069:         # Role of member in a group, defined within a course/community
 5070:         # e.g., user.role.gr/msu/04935610a19ee4a5fmsul1/leopards
 5071:             ($trole, $tend, $tstart) = split(/_/, $role);
 5072:             next if $tstart eq '-1';
 5073:             ($trole, $group_privs) = split(/\//, $trole);
 5074:             $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 5075:         } else {
 5076:         # Just a normal role, defined in roles.tab
 5077:             ($trole, $tend, $tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 5078:         }
 5079: 
 5080:         my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 5081:                  $username);
 5082:         @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 5083: 
 5084:         # role expired or not available yet?
 5085:         $trole = '' if ($tend != 0 && $tend < $userroles{'user.login.time'}) or 
 5086:             ($tstart != 0 && $tstart > $userroles{'user.login.time'});
 5087: 
 5088:         next if $area eq '' or $trole eq '';
 5089: 
 5090:         my $spec = "$trole.$area";
 5091:         my ($tdummy, $tdomain, $trest) = split(/\//, $area);
 5092: 
 5093:         if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 5094:         # Custom role, defined by a user
 5095:             &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 5096:         } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 5097:         # Role of a member in a group, defined within a course/community
 5098:             &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 5099:             next;
 5100:         } else {
 5101:         # Normal role, defined in roles.tab
 5102:             &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 5103:         }
 5104: 
 5105:         my $cid = $tdomain.'_'.$trest;
 5106:         unless ($firstaccchk{$cid}) {
 5107:             if (ref($coursetimerstarts{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 5108:                 foreach my $item (keys(%{$coursetimerstarts{$cid}})) {
 5109:                     $firstaccenv{'course.'.$cid.'.firstaccess.'.$item} = 
 5110:                         $coursetimerstarts{$cid}{$item}; 
 5111:                 }
 5112:             }
 5113:             $firstaccchk{$cid} = 1;
 5114:         }
 5115:         unless ($timerintchk{$cid}) {
 5116:             if (ref($coursetimerintervals{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 5117:                 foreach my $item (keys(%{$coursetimerintervals{$cid}})) {
 5118:                     $timerintenv{'course.'.$cid.'.timerinterval.'.$item} =
 5119:                        $coursetimerintervals{$cid}{$item};
 5120:                 }
 5121:             }
 5122:             $timerintchk{$cid} = 1;
 5123:         }
 5124:     }
 5125: 
 5126:     @userroles{'user.author', 'user.adv'} = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,
 5127:         \%allroles, \%allgroups);
 5128:     $env{'user.adv'} = $userroles{'user.adv'};
 5129: 
 5130:     return (\%userroles,\%firstaccenv,\%timerintenv);
 5131: }
 5132: 
 5133: sub set_arearole {
 5134:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username,$nolog) = @_;
 5135:     unless ($nolog) {
 5136: # log the associated role with the area
 5137:         &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 5138:     }
 5139:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 5140: }
 5141: 
 5142: sub custom_roleprivs {
 5143:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 5144:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 5145:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 5146:     if (&hostname($homsvr) ne '') {
 5147:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 5148:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 5149:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 5150:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 5151:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 5152:                 if ($trest =~ /^$match_community$/) {
 5153:                     $syspriv =~ s/bre\&S//; 
 5154:                 }
 5155:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 5156:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 5157:             }
 5158:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 5159:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 5160:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 5161:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 5162:                 }
 5163:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 5164:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 5165:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 5166:                 }
 5167:             }
 5168:         }
 5169:     }
 5170: }
 5171: 
 5172: sub group_roleprivs {
 5173:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 5174:     my $access = 1;
 5175:     my $now = time;
 5176:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 5177:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 5178:     if ($access) {
 5179:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)/([^/]+)$|);
 5180:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 5181:     }
 5182: }
 5183: 
 5184: sub standard_roleprivs {
 5185:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 5186:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 5187:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 5188:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 5189:     }
 5190:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 5191:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 5192:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 5193:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 5194:         }
 5195:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 5196:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 5197:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 5198:         }
 5199:     }
 5200: }
 5201: 
 5202: sub set_userprivs {
 5203:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups,$groups_roles) = @_; 
 5204:     my $author=0;
 5205:     my $adv=0;
 5206:     my %grouproles = ();
 5207:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 5208:         my @groupkeys; 
 5209:         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 5210:             push(@groupkeys,$role);
 5211:         }
 5212:         if (ref($groups_roles) eq 'HASH') {
 5213:             foreach my $key (keys(%{$groups_roles})) {
 5214:                 unless (grep(/^\Q$key\E$/,@groupkeys)) {
 5215:                     push(@groupkeys,$key);
 5216:                 }
 5217:             }
 5218:         }
 5219:         if (@groupkeys > 0) {
 5220:             foreach my $role (@groupkeys) {
 5221:                 my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 5222:                 if ($role =~ m-^(\w+|cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\.(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)(/?\w*)\.-) {
 5223:                     $trole = $1;
 5224:                     $area = $2;
 5225:                     $sec = $3;
 5226:                     $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 5227:                     if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 5228:                         foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 5229:                             my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 5230:                             $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 5231:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 5232:                         }
 5233:                     }
 5234:                 }
 5235:             }
 5236:         }
 5237:     }
 5238:     foreach my $group (keys(%grouproles)) {
 5239:         $$allroles{$group} = $grouproles{$group};
 5240:     }
 5241:     foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 5242:         my %thesepriv;
 5243:         if (($role=~/^au/) || ($role=~/^ca/) || ($role=~/^aa/)) { $author=1; }
 5244:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$$allroles{$role})) {
 5245:             if ($item ne '') {
 5246:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 5247:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 5248:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 5249:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 5250:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 5251:                 }
 5252:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 5253:             }
 5254:         }
 5255:         my $thesestr='';
 5256:         foreach my $priv (sort(keys(%thesepriv))) {
 5257: 	    $thesestr.=':'.$priv.'&'.$thesepriv{$priv};
 5258: 	}
 5259:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$role} = $thesestr;
 5260:     }
 5261:     return ($author,$adv);
 5262: }
 5263: 
 5264: sub role_status {
 5265:     my ($rolekey,$update,$refresh,$now,$role,$where,$trolecode,$tstatus,$tstart,$tend) = @_;
 5266:     my @pwhere = ();
 5267:     if (exists($env{$rolekey}) && $env{$rolekey} ne '') {
 5268:         (undef,undef,$$role,@pwhere)=split(/\./,$rolekey);
 5269:         unless (!defined($$role) || $$role eq '') {
 5270:             $$where=join('.',@pwhere);
 5271:             $$trolecode=$$role.'.'.$$where;
 5272:             ($$tstart,$$tend)=split(/\./,$env{$rolekey});
 5273:             $$tstatus='is';
 5274:             if ($$tstart && $$tstart>$update) {
 5275:                 $$tstatus='future';
 5276:                 if ($$tstart<$now) {
 5277:                     if ($$tstart && $$tstart>$refresh) {
 5278:                         if (($$where ne '') && ($$role ne '')) {
 5279:                             my (%allroles,%allgroups,$group_privs,
 5280:                                 %groups_roles,@rolecodes);
 5281:                             my %userroles = (
 5282:                                 'user.role.'.$$role.'.'.$$where => $$tstart.'.'.$$tend
 5283:                             );
 5284:                             @rolecodes = ('cm'); 
 5285:                             my $spec=$$role.'.'.$$where;
 5286:                             my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$$where);
 5287:                             if ($$role =~ /^cr\//) {
 5288:                                 &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$$role,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$$where);
 5289:                                 push(@rolecodes,'cr');
 5290:                             } elsif ($$role eq 'gr') {
 5291:                                 push(@rolecodes,$$role);
 5292:                                 my %rolehash = &get('roles',[$$where.'_'.$$role],$env{'user.domain'},
 5293:                                                     $env{'user.name'});
 5294:                                 my ($trole) = split('_',$rolehash{$$where.'_'.$$role},2);
 5295:                                 (undef,my $group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 5296:                                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 5297:                                 &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$$where,$group_privs,$$tend,$$tstart);
 5298:                                 my %course_roles = &get_my_roles($env{'user.name'},$env{'user.domain'},'userroles',['active'],['cc','co','in','ta','ep','ad','st','cr'],[$tdomain],1);
 5299:                                 &get_groups_roles($tdomain,$trest,
 5300:                                                   \%course_roles,\@rolecodes,
 5301:                                                   \%groups_roles);
 5302:                             } else {
 5303:                                 push(@rolecodes,$$role);
 5304:                                 &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$$role,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$$where);
 5305:                             }
 5306:                             my ($author,$adv)= &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups,\%groups_roles);
 5307:                             &appenv(\%userroles,\@rolecodes);
 5308:                             &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},"Role ".$role);
 5309:                         }
 5310:                     }
 5311:                     $$tstatus = 'is';
 5312:                 }
 5313:             }
 5314:             if ($$tend) {
 5315:                 if ($$tend<$update) {
 5316:                     $$tstatus='expired';
 5317:                 } elsif ($$tend<$now) {
 5318:                     $$tstatus='will_not';
 5319:                 }
 5320:             }
 5321:         }
 5322:     }
 5323: }
 5324: 
 5325: sub get_groups_roles {
 5326:     my ($cdom,$rest,$cdom_courseroles,$rolecodes,$groups_roles) = @_;
 5327:     return unless((ref($cdom_courseroles) eq 'HASH') && 
 5328:                   (ref($rolecodes) eq 'ARRAY') && 
 5329:                   (ref($groups_roles) eq 'HASH')); 
 5330:     if (keys(%{$cdom_courseroles}) > 0) {
 5331:         my ($cnum) = ($rest =~ /^($match_courseid)/);
 5332:         if ($cdom ne '' && $cnum ne '') {
 5333:             foreach my $key (keys(%{$cdom_courseroles})) {
 5334:                 if ($key =~ /^\Q$cnum\E:\Q$cdom\E:([^:]+):?([^:]*)/) {
 5335:                     my $crsrole = $1;
 5336:                     my $crssec = $2;
 5337:                     if ($crsrole =~ /^cr/) {
 5338:                         unless (grep(/^cr$/,@{$rolecodes})) {
 5339:                             push(@{$rolecodes},'cr');
 5340:                         }
 5341:                     } else {
 5342:                         unless(grep(/^\Q$crsrole\E$/,@{$rolecodes})) {
 5343:                             push(@{$rolecodes},$crsrole);
 5344:                         }
 5345:                     }
 5346:                     my $rolekey = "$crsrole./$cdom/$cnum";
 5347:                     if ($crssec ne '') {
 5348:                         $rolekey .= "/$crssec";
 5349:                     }
 5350:                     $rolekey .= './';
 5351:                     $groups_roles->{$rolekey} = $rolecodes;
 5352:                 }
 5353:             }
 5354:         }
 5355:     }
 5356:     return;
 5357: }
 5358: 
 5359: sub delete_env_groupprivs {
 5360:     my ($where,$courseroles,$possroles) = @_;
 5361:     return unless((ref($courseroles) eq 'HASH') && (ref($possroles) eq 'ARRAY'));
 5362:     my ($dummy,$udom,$uname,$group) = split(/\//,$where);
 5363:     unless (ref($courseroles->{$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
 5364:         %{$courseroles->{$udom}} =
 5365:             &get_my_roles('','','userroles',['active'],
 5366:                           $possroles,[$udom],1);
 5367:     }
 5368:     if (ref($courseroles->{$udom}) eq 'HASH') {
 5369:         foreach my $item (keys(%{$courseroles->{$udom}})) {
 5370:             my ($cnum,$cdom,$crsrole,$crssec) = split(/:/,$item);
 5371:             my $area = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
 5372:             my $privkey = "user.priv.$crsrole.$area";
 5373:             if ($crssec ne '') {
 5374:                 $privkey .= '/'.$crssec;
 5375:             }
 5376:             $privkey .= ".$area/$group";
 5377:             &Apache::lonnet::delenv($privkey,undef,[$crsrole]);
 5378:         }
 5379:     }
 5380:     return;
 5381: }
 5382: 
 5383: sub check_adhoc_privs {
 5384:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$update,$refresh,$now,$checkrole,$caller) = @_;
 5385:     my $cckey = 'user.role.'.$checkrole.'./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum;
 5386:     my $setprivs;
 5387:     if ($env{$cckey}) {
 5388:         my ($role,$where,$trolecode,$tstart,$tend,$tremark,$tstatus,$tpstart,$tpend);
 5389:         &role_status($cckey,$update,$refresh,$now,\$role,\$where,\$trolecode,\$tstatus,\$tstart,\$tend);
 5390:         unless (($tstatus eq 'is') || ($tstatus eq 'will_not')) {
 5391:             &set_adhoc_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole,$caller);
 5392:             $setprivs = 1;
 5393:         }
 5394:     } else {
 5395:         &set_adhoc_privileges($cdom,$cnum,$checkrole,$caller);
 5396:         $setprivs = 1;
 5397:     }
 5398:     return $setprivs;
 5399: }
 5400: 
 5401: sub set_adhoc_privileges {
 5402: # role can be cc or ca
 5403:     my ($dcdom,$pickedcourse,$role,$caller) = @_;
 5404:     my $area = '/'.$dcdom.'/'.$pickedcourse;
 5405:     my $spec = $role.'.'.$area;
 5406:     my %userroles = &set_arearole($role,$area,'','',$env{'user.domain'},
 5407:                                   $env{'user.name'},1);
 5408:     my %ccrole = ();
 5409:     &standard_roleprivs(\%ccrole,$role,$dcdom,$spec,$pickedcourse,$area);
 5410:     my ($author,$adv)= &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%ccrole);
 5411:     &appenv(\%userroles,[$role,'cm']);
 5412:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},"Role ".$role);
 5413:     unless ($caller eq 'constructaccess' && $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5414:         &appenv( {'request.role'        => $spec,
 5415:                   'request.role.domain' => $dcdom,
 5416:                   'request.course.sec'  => ''
 5417:                  }
 5418:                );
 5419:         my $tadv=0;
 5420:         if (&allowed('adv') eq 'F') { $tadv=1; }
 5421:         &appenv({'request.role.adv'    => $tadv});
 5422:     }
 5423: }
 5424: 
 5425: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 5426: 
 5427: sub get {
 5428:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5429:    my $items='';
 5430:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5431:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 5432:    }
 5433:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5434:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5435:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5436:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5437: 
 5438:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5439:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5440:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 5441:      return @pairs;
 5442:    }
 5443:    my %returnhash=();
 5444:    my $i=0;
 5445:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5446:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 5447:       $i++;
 5448:    }
 5449:    return %returnhash;
 5450: }
 5451: 
 5452: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 5453: 
 5454: sub del {
 5455:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5456:    my $items='';
 5457:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5458:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 5459:    }
 5460: 
 5461:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5462:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5463:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5464:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5465:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5466: }
 5467: 
 5468: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 5469: 
 5470: sub unserialize {
 5471:     my ($rep, $escapedkeys) = @_;
 5472: 
 5473:     return {} if $rep =~ /^error/;
 5474: 
 5475:     my %returnhash=();
 5476: 	foreach my $item (split /\&/, $rep) {
 5477: 	    my ($key, $value) = split(/=/, $item, 2);
 5478: 	    $key = unescape($key) unless $escapedkeys;
 5479: 	    next if $key =~ /^error: 2 /;
 5480: 	    $returnhash{$key} = Apache::lonnet::thaw_unescape($value);
 5481: 	}
 5482:     #return %returnhash;
 5483:     return \%returnhash;
 5484: }        
 5485: 
 5486: # see Lond::dump_with_regexp
 5487: # if $escapedkeys hash keys won't get unescaped.
 5488: sub dump {
 5489:     my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range,$escapedkeys)=@_;
 5490:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5491:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5492:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5493: 
 5494:     my $reply;
 5495:     if (grep { $_ eq $uhome } current_machine_ids()) {
 5496:         # user is hosted on this machine
 5497:         $reply = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_with_regexp(join(":", ($udomain,
 5498:                     $uname, $namespace, $regexp, $range)), $loncaparevs{$uhome});
 5499:         return %{unserialize($reply, $escapedkeys)};
 5500:     }
 5501:     if ($regexp) {
 5502: 	$regexp=&escape($regexp);
 5503:     } else {
 5504: 	$regexp='.';
 5505:     }
 5506:     my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 5507:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5508:     my %returnhash=();
 5509:     if (!($rep =~ /^error/ )) {
 5510: 	foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 5511: 	    my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 5512:         $key = unescape($key) unless $escapedkeys;
 5513:         #$key = &unescape($key);
 5514: 	    next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 5515: 	    $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 5516: 	}
 5517:     }
 5518:     return %returnhash;
 5519: }
 5520: 
 5521: 
 5522: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 5523: 
 5524: sub dumpstore {
 5525:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 5526:    # same as dump but keys must be escaped. They may contain colon separated
 5527:    # lists of values that may themself contain colons (e.g. symbs).
 5528:    return &dump($namespace, $udomain, $uname, $regexp, $range, 1);
 5529: }
 5530: 
 5531: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 5532: 
 5533: sub getkeys {
 5534:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5535:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5536:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5537:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5538:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 5539:    my @keyarray=();
 5540:    foreach my $key (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 5541:       next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 5542:       push(@keyarray,&unescape($key));
 5543:    }
 5544:    return @keyarray;
 5545: }
 5546: 
 5547: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 5548: sub currentdump {
 5549:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 5550:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 5551:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 5552:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 5553:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 5554:    my $rep;
 5555: 
 5556:    if (grep { $_ eq $uhome } current_machine_ids()) {
 5557:        $rep = LONCAPA::Lond::dump_profile_database(join(":", ($sdom, $sname, 
 5558:                    $courseid)));
 5559:    } else {
 5560:        $rep = reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 5561:    }
 5562: 
 5563:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 5564:    #
 5565:    my %returnhash=();
 5566:    #
 5567:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 5568:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 5569:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 5570:        my @tmp = &dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 5571:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 5572:        my %hash = @tmp;
 5573:        @tmp=();
 5574:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 5575:    } else {
 5576:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5577:        foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 5578:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair,2);
 5579:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 5580:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 5581:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 5582:        }
 5583:    }
 5584:    return %returnhash;
 5585: }
 5586: 
 5587: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 5588:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 5589:     my %returnhash;
 5590:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 5591:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 5592:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 5593:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 5594:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 5595: 	$symb  = &unescape($symb);
 5596: 	$param = &unescape($param);
 5597:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 5598:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 5599:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 5600:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 5601:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 5602:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 5603:     }
 5604:     #
 5605:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 5606:     # the version of the parameter.
 5607:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 5608:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 5609:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 5610:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 5611:         }
 5612:     }
 5613:     return \%returnhash;
 5614: }
 5615: 
 5616: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 5617: 
 5618: sub cinc {
 5619:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 5620: }
 5621: 
 5622: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 5623: 
 5624: sub inc {
 5625:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 5626:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5627:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5628:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5629:     my $items='';
 5630:     if (! ref($store)) {
 5631:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 5632:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 5633:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 5634:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 5635:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5636:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 5637:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 5638:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 5639:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 5640:         }
 5641:     }
 5642:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 5643:     if ($critical) {
 5644: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5645:     } else {
 5646: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5647:     }
 5648: }
 5649: 
 5650: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 5651: 
 5652: sub put {
 5653:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5654:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5655:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5656:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5657:    my $items='';
 5658:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5659:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 5660:    }
 5661:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5662:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5663: }
 5664: 
 5665: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 5666: 
 5667: sub newput {
 5668:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5669:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5670:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5671:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5672:    my $items='';
 5673:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5674:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 5675:    }
 5676:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5677:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5678: }
 5679: 
 5680: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 5681: 
 5682: sub putstore {
 5683:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5684:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5685:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5686:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5687:    my $items='';
 5688:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5689:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 5690:    }
 5691:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5692:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 5693:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 5694:    my $reply =
 5695:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 5696: 	      $uhome);
 5697:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 5698:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 5699:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 5700: 			    $uname);
 5701:    }
 5702:    return $reply;
 5703: }
 5704: 
 5705: sub old_putstore {
 5706:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5707:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5708:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5709:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5710:     my %newstorehash;
 5711:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5712: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$item;
 5713: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$item};
 5714:     }
 5715:     my $items='';
 5716:     my %allitems = ();
 5717:     foreach my $item (keys(%newstorehash)) {
 5718: 	if ($item =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 5719: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 5720: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 5721: 	}
 5722: 	$items.=$item.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$item}).'&';
 5723:     }
 5724:     foreach my $item (keys(%allitems)) {
 5725: 	$allitems{$item} =~ s/\:$//;
 5726: 	$items.= $item.'='.$allitems{$item}.'&';
 5727:     }
 5728:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 5729:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5730: }
 5731: 
 5732: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 5733: 
 5734: sub cput {
 5735:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5736:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5737:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5738:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5739:    my $items='';
 5740:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5741:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 5742:    }
 5743:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5744:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5745: }
 5746: 
 5747: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 5748: 
 5749: sub eget {
 5750:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 5751:    my $items='';
 5752:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5753:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 5754:    }
 5755:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 5756:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 5757:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 5758:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 5759:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 5760:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 5761:    my %returnhash=();
 5762:    my $i=0;
 5763:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 5764:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 5765:       $i++;
 5766:    }
 5767:    return %returnhash;
 5768: }
 5769: 
 5770: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 5771: sub tmpput {
 5772:     my ($storehash,$server,$context)=@_;
 5773:     my $items='';
 5774:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 5775: 	$items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 5776:     }
 5777:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 5778:     if (defined($context)) {
 5779:         $items .= ':'.&escape($context);
 5780:     }
 5781:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 5782: }
 5783: 
 5784: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 5785: sub tmpget {
 5786:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 5787:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 5788:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 5789:     my %returnhash;
 5790:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 5791: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 5792:         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 5793: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 5794:     }
 5795:     return %returnhash;
 5796: }
 5797: 
 5798: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpdel interface
 5799: sub tmpdel {
 5800:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 5801:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 5802:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 5803: }
 5804: 
 5805: # ------------------------------------------------------------ get_timebased_id 
 5806: 
 5807: sub get_timebased_id {
 5808:     my ($prefix,$keyid,$namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$idtype,$who,$locktries,
 5809:         $maxtries) = @_;
 5810:     my ($newid,$error,$dellock);
 5811:     unless (($prefix =~ /^\w+$/) && ($keyid =~ /^\w+$/) && ($namespace ne '')) {  
 5812:         return ('','ok','invalid call to get suffix');
 5813:     }
 5814: 
 5815: # set defaults for any optional args for which values were not supplied
 5816:     if ($who eq '') {
 5817:         $who = $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 5818:     }
 5819:     if (!$locktries) {
 5820:         $locktries = 3;
 5821:     }
 5822:     if (!$maxtries) {
 5823:         $maxtries = 10;
 5824:     }
 5825:     
 5826:     if (($cdom eq '') || ($cnum eq '')) {
 5827:         if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5828:             $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 5829:             $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 5830:         }
 5831:         if (($cdom eq '') || ($cnum eq '')) {
 5832:             return ('','ok','call to get suffix not in course context');
 5833:         }
 5834:     }
 5835: 
 5836: # construct locking item
 5837:     my $lockhash = {
 5838:                       $prefix."\0".'locked_'.$keyid => $who,
 5839:                    };
 5840:     my $tries = 0;
 5841: 
 5842: # attempt to get lock on nohist_$namespace file
 5843:     my $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput('nohist_'.$namespace,$lockhash,$cdom,$cnum);
 5844:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <$locktries) {
 5845:         $tries ++;
 5846:         sleep 1;
 5847:         $gotlock = &Apache::lonnet::newput('nohist_'.$namespace,$lockhash,$cdom,$cnum);
 5848:     }
 5849: 
 5850: # attempt to get unique identifier, based on current timestamp
 5851:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 5852:         my %inuse = &Apache::lonnet::dump('nohist_'.$namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$prefix);
 5853:         my $id = time;
 5854:         $newid = $id;
 5855:         my $idtries = 0;
 5856:         while (exists($inuse{$prefix."\0".$newid}) && $idtries < $maxtries) {
 5857:             if ($idtype eq 'concat') {
 5858:                 $newid = $id.$idtries;
 5859:             } else {
 5860:                 $newid ++;
 5861:             }
 5862:             $idtries ++;
 5863:         }
 5864:         if (!exists($inuse{$prefix."\0".$newid})) {
 5865:             my %new_item =  (
 5866:                               $prefix."\0".$newid => $who,
 5867:                             );
 5868:             my $putresult = &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$namespace,\%new_item,
 5869:                                                  $cdom,$cnum);
 5870:             if ($putresult ne 'ok') {
 5871:                 undef($newid);
 5872:                 $error = 'error saving new item: '.$putresult;
 5873:             }
 5874:         } else {
 5875:              $error = ('error: no unique suffix available for the new item ');
 5876:         }
 5877: #  remove lock
 5878:         my @del_lock = ($prefix."\0".'locked_'.$keyid);
 5879:         $dellock = &Apache::lonnet::del('nohist_'.$namespace,\@del_lock,$cdom,$cnum);
 5880:     } else {
 5881:         $error = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";
 5882:         $dellock = 'ok';
 5883:     }
 5884:     return ($newid,$dellock,$error);
 5885: }
 5886: 
 5887: # -------------------------------------------------- portfolio access checking
 5888: 
 5889: sub portfolio_access {
 5890:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 5891:     my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 5892:     my $result = &get_portfolio_access($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 5893:     if ($result) {
 5894:         my %setters;
 5895:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 5896:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 5897:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
 5898:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 5899:                 return 'B';
 5900:             }
 5901:         } else {
 5902:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 5903:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 5904:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 5905:                 return 'B';
 5906:             }
 5907:         }
 5908:     }
 5909:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5910:        return 'F';
 5911:     } elsif ($result =~ /^[^:]+:guest_/) {
 5912:        return 'A';
 5913:     }
 5914:     return '';
 5915: }
 5916: 
 5917: sub get_portfolio_access {
 5918:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group,$access_hash) = @_;
 5919: 
 5920:     if (!ref($access_hash)) {
 5921: 	my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 5922: 	my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,$group,
 5923: 						   $file_name);
 5924: 	$access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
 5925:     }
 5926: 
 5927:     my ($public,$guest,@domains,@users,@courses,@groups);
 5928:     my $now = time;
 5929:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
 5930:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
 5931:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 5932:             if ($start > $now) {
 5933:                 next;
 5934:             }
 5935:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
 5936:                 next;
 5937:             }
 5938:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 5939:                 $public = $key;
 5940:                 last;
 5941:             } elsif ($scope eq 'guest') {
 5942:                 $guest = $key;
 5943:             } elsif ($scope eq 'domains') {
 5944:                 push(@domains,$key);
 5945:             } elsif ($scope eq 'users') {
 5946:                 push(@users,$key);
 5947:             } elsif ($scope eq 'course') {
 5948:                 push(@courses,$key);
 5949:             } elsif ($scope eq 'group') {
 5950:                 push(@groups,$key);
 5951:             }
 5952:         }
 5953:         if ($public) {
 5954:             return 'ok';
 5955:         }
 5956:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 5957:             if ($guest) {
 5958:                 return $guest;
 5959:             }
 5960:         } else {
 5961:             if (@domains > 0) {
 5962:                 foreach my $domkey (@domains) {
 5963:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5964:                         if (grep(/^\Q$env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@{$access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}})) {
 5965:                             return 'ok';
 5966:                         }
 5967:                     }
 5968:                 }
 5969:             }
 5970:             if (@users > 0) {
 5971:                 foreach my $userkey (@users) {
 5972:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5973:                         foreach my $item (@{$access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}}) {
 5974:                             if (ref($item) eq 'HASH') {
 5975:                                 if (($item->{'uname'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5976:                                     ($item->{'udom'} eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5977:                                     return 'ok';
 5978:                                 }
 5979:                             }
 5980:                         }
 5981:                     } 
 5982:                 }
 5983:             }
 5984:             my %roleshash;
 5985:             my @courses_and_groups = @courses;
 5986:             push(@courses_and_groups,@groups); 
 5987:             if (@courses_and_groups > 0) {
 5988:                 my (%allgroups,%allroles); 
 5989:                 my ($start,$end,$role,$sec,$group);
 5990:                 foreach my $envkey (%env) {
 5991:                     if ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\.(gr|cc|co|in|ta|ep|ad|st)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 5992:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3; 
 5993:                         if ($1 eq 'gr') {
 5994:                             $group = $4;
 5995:                             $allgroups{$cid}{$group} = $env{$envkey};
 5996:                         } else {
 5997:                             if ($4 eq '') {
 5998:                                 $sec = 'none';
 5999:                             } else {
 6000:                                 $sec = $4;
 6001:                             }
 6002:                             $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 6003:                         }
 6004:                     } elsif ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\./cr/($match_domain/$match_username/\w*)./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 6005:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3;
 6006:                         if ($4 eq '') {
 6007:                             $sec = 'none';
 6008:                         } else {
 6009:                             $sec = $4;
 6010:                         }
 6011:                         $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 6012:                     }
 6013:                 }
 6014:                 if (keys(%allroles) == 0) {
 6015:                     return;
 6016:                 }
 6017:                 foreach my $key (@courses_and_groups) {
 6018:                     my %content = %{$$access_hash{$key}};
 6019:                     my $cnum = $content{'number'};
 6020:                     my $cdom = $content{'domain'};
 6021:                     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 6022:                     if (!exists($allroles{$cid})) {
 6023:                         next;
 6024:                     }    
 6025:                     foreach my $role_id (keys(%{$content{'roles'}})) {
 6026:                         my @sections = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'section'}};
 6027:                         my @groups = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'group'}};
 6028:                         my @status = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'access'}};
 6029:                         my @roles = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'role'}};
 6030:                         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}})) {
 6031:                             if ((grep/^all$/,@roles) || (grep/^\Q$role\E$/,@roles)) {
 6032:                                 foreach my $sec (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}{$role}})) {
 6033:                                     if (&course_group_datechecker($allroles{$cid}{$role}{$sec},$now,\@status) eq 'ok') {
 6034:                                         if (grep/^all$/,@sections) {
 6035:                                             return 'ok';
 6036:                                         } else {
 6037:                                             if (grep/^$sec$/,@sections) {
 6038:                                                 return 'ok';
 6039:                                             }
 6040:                                         }
 6041:                                     }
 6042:                                 }
 6043:                                 if (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}}) == 0) {
 6044:                                     if (grep/^none$/,@groups) {
 6045:                                         return 'ok';
 6046:                                     }
 6047:                                 } else {
 6048:                                     if (grep/^all$/,@groups) {
 6049:                                         return 'ok';
 6050:                                     } 
 6051:                                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}})) {
 6052:                                         if (grep/^$group$/,@groups) {
 6053:                                             return 'ok';
 6054:                                         }
 6055:                                     }
 6056:                                 } 
 6057:                             }
 6058:                         }
 6059:                     }
 6060:                 }
 6061:             }
 6062:             if ($guest) {
 6063:                 return $guest;
 6064:             }
 6065:         }
 6066:     }
 6067:     return;
 6068: }
 6069: 
 6070: sub course_group_datechecker {
 6071:     my ($dates,$now,$status) = @_;
 6072:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$dates);
 6073:     if (!$start && !$end) {
 6074:         return 'ok';
 6075:     }
 6076:     if (grep/^active$/,@{$status}) {
 6077:         if (((!$start) || ($start && $start <= $now)) && ((!$end) || ($end && $end >= $now))) {
 6078:             return 'ok';
 6079:         }
 6080:     }
 6081:     if (grep/^previous$/,@{$status}) {
 6082:         if ($end > $now ) {
 6083:             return 'ok';
 6084:         }
 6085:     }
 6086:     if (grep/^future$/,@{$status}) {
 6087:         if ($start > $now) {
 6088:             return 'ok';
 6089:         }
 6090:     }
 6091:     return; 
 6092: }
 6093: 
 6094: sub parse_portfolio_url {
 6095:     my ($url) = @_;
 6096: 
 6097:     my ($type,$udom,$unum,$group,$file_name);
 6098:     
 6099:     if ($url =~  m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_username)/portfolio(/.+)$-) {
 6100: 	$type = 1;
 6101:         $udom = $1;
 6102:         $unum = $2;
 6103:         $file_name = $3;
 6104:     } elsif ($url =~ m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$-) {
 6105: 	$type = 2;
 6106:         $udom = $1;
 6107:         $unum = $2;
 6108:         $group = $3;
 6109:         $file_name = $3.'/'.$4;
 6110:     }
 6111:     if (wantarray) {
 6112: 	return ($type,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 6113:     }
 6114:     return $type;
 6115: }
 6116: 
 6117: sub is_portfolio_url {
 6118:     my ($url) = @_;
 6119:     return scalar(&parse_portfolio_url($url));
 6120: }
 6121: 
 6122: sub is_portfolio_file {
 6123:     my ($file) = @_;
 6124:     if (($file =~ /^portfolio/) || ($file =~ /^groups\/\w+\/portfolio/)) {
 6125:         return 1;
 6126:     }
 6127:     return;
 6128: }
 6129: 
 6130: sub usertools_access {
 6131:     my ($uname,$udom,$tool,$action,$context,$userenvref,$domdefref,$is_advref)=@_;
 6132:     my ($access,%tools);
 6133:     if ($context eq '') {
 6134:         $context = 'tools';
 6135:     }
 6136:     if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 6137:         %tools = (
 6138:                       official   => 1,
 6139:                       unofficial => 1,
 6140:                       community  => 1,
 6141:                  );
 6142:     } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 6143:         %tools = (
 6144:                       requestauthor => 1,
 6145:                  );
 6146:     } else {
 6147:         %tools = (
 6148:                       aboutme   => 1,
 6149:                       blog      => 1,
 6150:                       webdav    => 1,
 6151:                       portfolio => 1,
 6152:                  );
 6153:     }
 6154:     return if (!defined($tools{$tool}));
 6155: 
 6156:     if ((!defined($udom)) || (!defined($uname))) {
 6157:         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 6158:         $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 6159:     }
 6160: 
 6161:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 6162:         if ($action ne 'reload') {
 6163:             if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 6164:                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.'.$tool};
 6165:             } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 6166:                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.author'};
 6167:             } else {
 6168:                 return $env{'environment.availabletools.'.$tool};
 6169:             }
 6170:         }
 6171:     }
 6172: 
 6173:     my ($toolstatus,$inststatus,$envkey);
 6174:     if ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 6175:         $envkey = $context; 
 6176:     } else {
 6177:         $envkey = $context.'.'.$tool;
 6178:     }
 6179: 
 6180:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 6181:          ($action ne 'reload')) {
 6182:         $toolstatus = $env{'environment.'.$envkey};
 6183:         $inststatus = $env{'environment.inststatus'};
 6184:     } else {
 6185:         if (ref($userenvref) eq 'HASH') {
 6186:             $toolstatus = $userenvref->{$envkey};
 6187:             $inststatus = $userenvref->{'inststatus'};
 6188:         } else {
 6189:             my %userenv = &userenvironment($udom,$uname,$envkey,'inststatus');
 6190:             $toolstatus = $userenv{$envkey};
 6191:             $inststatus = $userenv{'inststatus'};
 6192:         }
 6193:     }
 6194: 
 6195:     if ($toolstatus ne '') {
 6196:         if ($toolstatus) {
 6197:             $access = 1;
 6198:         } else {
 6199:             $access = 0;
 6200:         }
 6201:         return $access;
 6202:     }
 6203: 
 6204:     my ($is_adv,%domdef);
 6205:     if (ref($is_advref) eq 'HASH') {
 6206:         $is_adv = $is_advref->{'is_adv'};
 6207:     } else {
 6208:         $is_adv = &is_advanced_user($udom,$uname);
 6209:     }
 6210:     if (ref($domdefref) eq 'HASH') {
 6211:         %domdef = %{$domdefref};
 6212:     } else {
 6213:         %domdef = &get_domain_defaults($udom);
 6214:     }
 6215:     if (ref($domdef{$tool}) eq 'HASH') {
 6216:         if ($is_adv) {
 6217:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'} ne '') {
 6218:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'}) { 
 6219:                     $access = 1;
 6220:                 } else {
 6221:                     $access = 0;
 6222:                 }
 6223:                 return $access;
 6224:             }
 6225:         }
 6226:         if ($inststatus ne '') {
 6227:             my ($hasaccess,$hasnoaccess);
 6228:             foreach my $affiliation (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 6229:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation} ne '') { 
 6230:                     if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation}) {
 6231:                         $hasaccess = 1;
 6232:                     } else {
 6233:                         $hasnoaccess = 1;
 6234:                     }
 6235:                 }
 6236:             }
 6237:             if ($hasaccess || $hasnoaccess) {
 6238:                 if ($hasaccess) {
 6239:                     $access = 1;
 6240:                 } elsif ($hasnoaccess) {
 6241:                     $access = 0; 
 6242:                 }
 6243:                 return $access;
 6244:             }
 6245:         } else {
 6246:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} ne '') {
 6247:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'}) {
 6248:                     $access = 1;
 6249:                 } elsif ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} == 0) {
 6250:                     $access = 0;
 6251:                 }
 6252:                 return $access;
 6253:             }
 6254:         }
 6255:     } else {
 6256:         if (($context eq 'tools') && ($tool ne 'webdav')) {
 6257:             $access = 1;
 6258:         } else {
 6259:             $access = 0;
 6260:         }
 6261:         return $access;
 6262:     }
 6263: }
 6264: 
 6265: sub is_course_owner {
 6266:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname) = @_;
 6267:     if (($udom eq '') || ($uname eq '')) {
 6268:         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 6269:         $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 6270:     }
 6271:     unless (($udom eq '') || ($uname eq '')) {
 6272:         if (exists($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.courseowner'})) {
 6273:             if ($env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.courseowner'} eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 6274:                 return 1;
 6275:             } else {
 6276:                 my %courseinfo = &Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($cdom.'/'.$cnum);
 6277:                 if ($courseinfo{'internal.courseowner'} eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 6278:                     return 1;
 6279:                 }
 6280:             }
 6281:         }
 6282:     }
 6283:     return;
 6284: }
 6285: 
 6286: sub is_advanced_user {
 6287:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
 6288:     if ($udom ne '' && $uname ne '') {
 6289:         if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 6290:             if (wantarray) {
 6291:                 return ($env{'user.adv'},$env{'user.author'});
 6292:             } else {
 6293:                 return $env{'user.adv'};
 6294:             }
 6295:         }
 6296:     }
 6297:     my %roleshash = &get_my_roles($uname,$udom,'userroles',undef,undef,undef,1);
 6298:     my %allroles;
 6299:     my ($is_adv,$is_author);
 6300:     foreach my $role (keys(%roleshash)) {
 6301:         my ($trest,$tdomain,$trole,$sec) = split(/:/,$role);
 6302:         my $area = '/'.$tdomain.'/'.$trest;
 6303:         if ($sec ne '') {
 6304:             $area .= '/'.$sec;
 6305:         }
 6306:         if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 6307:             my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 6308:             if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 6309:                 &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 6310:             } elsif ($trole ne 'gr') {
 6311:                 &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 6312:             }
 6313:             if ($trole eq 'au') {
 6314:                 $is_author = 1;
 6315:             }
 6316:         }
 6317:     }
 6318:     foreach my $role (keys(%allroles)) {
 6319:         last if ($is_adv);
 6320:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$allroles{$role})) {
 6321:             if ($item ne '') {
 6322:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 6323:                 if ($privilege eq 'adv') {
 6324:                     $is_adv = 1;
 6325:                     last;
 6326:                 }
 6327:             }
 6328:         }
 6329:     }
 6330:     if (wantarray) {
 6331:         return ($is_adv,$is_author);
 6332:     }
 6333:     return $is_adv;
 6334: }
 6335: 
 6336: sub check_can_request {
 6337:     my ($dom,$can_request,$request_domains) = @_;
 6338:     my $canreq = 0;
 6339:     my ($types,$typename) = &Apache::loncommon::course_types();
 6340:     my @options = ('approval','validate','autolimit');
 6341:     my $optregex = join('|',@options);
 6342:     if ((ref($can_request) eq 'HASH') && (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 6343:         foreach my $type (@{$types}) {
 6344:             if (&usertools_access($env{'user.name'},
 6345:                                   $env{'user.domain'},
 6346:                                   $type,undef,'requestcourses')) {
 6347:                 $canreq ++;
 6348:                 if (ref($request_domains) eq 'HASH') {
 6349:                     push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$env{'user.domain'});
 6350:                 }
 6351:                 if ($dom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
 6352:                     $can_request->{$type} = 1;
 6353:                 }
 6354:             }
 6355:             if ($env{'environment.reqcrsotherdom.'.$type} ne '') {
 6356:                 my @curr = split(',',$env{'environment.reqcrsotherdom.'.$type});
 6357:                 if (@curr > 0) {
 6358:                     foreach my $item (@curr) {
 6359:                         if (ref($request_domains) eq 'HASH') {
 6360:                             my ($otherdom) = ($item =~ /^($match_domain):($optregex)(=?\d*)$/);
 6361:                             if ($otherdom ne '') {
 6362:                                 if (ref($request_domains->{$type}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6363:                                     unless (grep(/^\Q$otherdom\E$/,@{$request_domains->{$type}})) {
 6364:                                         push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$otherdom);
 6365:                                     }
 6366:                                 } else {
 6367:                                     push(@{$request_domains->{$type}},$otherdom);
 6368:                                 }
 6369:                             }
 6370:                         }
 6371:                     }
 6372:                     unless($dom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
 6373:                         $canreq ++;
 6374:                         if (grep(/^\Q$dom\E:($optregex)(=?\d*)$/,@curr)) {
 6375:                             $can_request->{$type} = 1;
 6376:                         }
 6377:                     }
 6378:                 }
 6379:             }
 6380:         }
 6381:     }
 6382:     return $canreq;
 6383: }
 6384: 
 6385: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 6386: 
 6387: sub customaccess {
 6388:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 6389:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
 6390:     my (undef,$udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 6391:     $udom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 6392:     $ucrs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($ucrs);
 6393:     my $access=0;
 6394:     foreach my $right (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 6395: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role,$type)=split(/\:/,$right);
 6396: 	if ($type eq 'user') {
 6397: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 6398: 		my ($tdom,$tuname)=split(m{/},$scope);
 6399: 		if ($tdom) {
 6400: 		    if ($tdom ne $env{'user.domain'}) { next; }
 6401: 		}
 6402: 		if ($tuname) {
 6403: 		    if ($tuname ne $env{'user.name'}) { next; }
 6404: 		}
 6405: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 6406: 		last;
 6407: 	    }
 6408: 	} else {
 6409: 	    if ($role) {
 6410: 		if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 6411: 	    }
 6412: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 6413: 		my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$scope);
 6414: 		if ($tdom) {
 6415: 		    if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 6416: 		}
 6417: 		if ($tcrs) {
 6418: 		    if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 6419: 		}
 6420: 		if ($tsec) {
 6421: 		    if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 6422: 		}
 6423: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 6424: 		last;
 6425: 	    }
 6426: 	    if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 6427: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 6428: 	    }
 6429: 	}
 6430:     }
 6431:     return $access;
 6432: }
 6433: 
 6434: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 6435: 
 6436: sub allowed {
 6437:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role)=@_;
 6438:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 6439:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 6440:     my $orguri=$uri;
 6441:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 6442: 
 6443:     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
 6444: # Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
 6445:         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6446:             return $1;
 6447:         } else {
 6448:             return;
 6449:         }
 6450:     }
 6451: 
 6452:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 6453: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 6454:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
 6455: 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 6456: 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 6457: 	return 'F';
 6458:     }
 6459: 
 6460: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 6461:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 6462:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 6463: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 6464:         my %setters;
 6465:         my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
 6466:             &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 6467:         if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 6468:             return 'B';
 6469:         } else {
 6470:             return 'F';
 6471:         }
 6472:     }
 6473: 
 6474: # bre access to group portfolio for rgf priv in group, or mdg or vcg in course.
 6475:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 6476:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 6477:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 6478:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 6479:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 6480:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 6481:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 6482:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 6483:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 6484:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6485:                     return $1; 
 6486:                 } else {
 6487:                     if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 6488:                         $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 6489:                     }
 6490:                     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.
 6491:                         $courseprivid} =~/(mdg|vcg)\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6492:                         return $2;
 6493:                     }
 6494:                 }
 6495:             }
 6496:         }
 6497:     }
 6498: 
 6499: # Free bre to public access
 6500: 
 6501:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 6502:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 6503: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 6504:            return 'F'; 
 6505:         }
 6506:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 6507:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 6508: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 6509: 		return '';
 6510:             }
 6511:         }
 6512:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 6513:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 6514: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 6515:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 6516: 		return '';
 6517:             }
 6518:         }
 6519:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 6520:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 6521:             return 'F';
 6522:         }
 6523:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 6524: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 6525:         }
 6526:     }
 6527:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 6528:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 6529:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 6530:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 6531:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 6532:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 6533:     }
 6534: 
 6535:     my $thisallowed='';
 6536:     my $statecond=0;
 6537:     my $courseprivid='';
 6538: 
 6539:     my $ownaccess;
 6540:     # Community Coordinator or Assistant Co-author browsing resource space.
 6541:     if (($priv eq 'bro') && ($env{'user.author'})) {
 6542:         if ($uri eq '') {
 6543:             $ownaccess = 1;
 6544:         } else {
 6545:             if (($env{'user.domain'} ne '') && ($env{'user.name'} ne '')) {
 6546:                 my $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 6547:                 my $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 6548:                 if ($uri =~ m{^\Q$udom\E/?$}) {
 6549:                     $ownaccess = 1;
 6550:                 } elsif ($uri =~ m{^\Q$udom\E/\Q$uname\E/?}) {
 6551:                     unless ($uri =~ m{\.\./}) {
 6552:                         $ownaccess = 1;
 6553:                     }
 6554:                 } elsif (($udom ne 'public') && ($uname ne 'public')) {
 6555:                     my $now = time;
 6556:                     if ($uri =~ m{^([^/]+)/?$}) {
 6557:                         my $adom = $1;
 6558:                         foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 6559:                             if ($key =~ m{^user\.role\.(ca|aa)/\Q$adom\E}) {
 6560:                                 my ($start,$end) = split('.',$env{$key});
 6561:                                 if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end < $now)) {
 6562:                                     $ownaccess = 1;
 6563:                                     last;
 6564:                                 }
 6565:                             }
 6566:                         }
 6567:                     } elsif ($uri =~ m{^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?}) {
 6568:                         my $adom = $1;
 6569:                         my $aname = $2;
 6570:                         foreach my $role ('ca','aa') { 
 6571:                             if ($env{"user.role.$role./$adom/$aname"}) {
 6572:                                 my ($start,$end) =
 6573:                                     split('.',$env{"user.role.$role./$adom/$aname"});
 6574:                                 if (($now >= $start) && (!$end || $end < $now)) {
 6575:                                     $ownaccess = 1;
 6576:                                     last;
 6577:                                 }
 6578:                             }
 6579:                         }
 6580:                     }
 6581:                 }
 6582:             }
 6583:         }
 6584:     }
 6585: 
 6586: # Course
 6587: 
 6588:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6589:         unless (($priv eq 'bro') && (!$ownaccess)) {
 6590:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6591:         }
 6592:     }
 6593: 
 6594: # Domain
 6595: 
 6596:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 6597:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6598:         unless (($priv eq 'bro') && (!$ownaccess)) {
 6599:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6600:         }
 6601:     }
 6602: 
 6603: # User who is not author or co-author might still be able to edit
 6604: # resource of an author in the domain (e.g., if Domain Coordinator).
 6605:     if (($priv eq 'eco') && ($thisallowed eq '') && ($env{'request.course.id'}) &&
 6606:         (&allowed('mdc',$env{'request.course.id'}))) {
 6607:         if ($env{"user.priv.cm./$uri/"}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6608:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6609:         }
 6610:     }
 6611: 
 6612: # Course: uri itself is a course
 6613:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 6614:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 6615:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 6616: 
 6617:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 6618:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6619:         unless (($priv eq 'bro') && (!$ownaccess)) {
 6620:             $thisallowed.=$1;
 6621:         }
 6622:     }
 6623: 
 6624: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 6625: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 6626:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 6627: 	$thisallowed='';
 6628:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 6629:         if ($match) {
 6630:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 6631:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6632:                 my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$uri);
 6633:                 if (@blockers > 0) {
 6634:                     $thisallowed = 'B';
 6635:                 } else {
 6636:                     $thisallowed.=$1;
 6637:                 }
 6638:             }
 6639:         } else {
 6640:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 6641:             if ($refuri) {
 6642:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 6643:                     $thisallowed='F';
 6644:                 } else {
 6645:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 6646:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 6647:                     if ($match) {
 6648:                         my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$refuri);
 6649:                         if (@blockers > 0) {
 6650:                             $thisallowed = 'B';
 6651:                         } else {
 6652:                             $thisallowed='F';
 6653:                         }
 6654:                     }
 6655:                 }
 6656:             }
 6657:         }
 6658:     }
 6659: 
 6660:     if ($priv eq 'bre'
 6661: 	&& $thisallowed ne 'F' 
 6662: 	&& $thisallowed ne '2'
 6663: 	&& &is_portfolio_url($uri)) {
 6664: 	$thisallowed = &portfolio_access($uri);
 6665:     }
 6666:     
 6667: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 6668:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 6669: 	return 'F';
 6670:     }
 6671: 
 6672: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 6673: 
 6674:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 6675: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 6676: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 6677: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 6678: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 6679: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 6680: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 6681: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 6682: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 6683: 	}
 6684: 	return $thisallowed;
 6685:     }
 6686: #
 6687: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 6688: #
 6689: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 6690: # the course
 6691: 
 6692:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6693: 
 6694:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 6695:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 6696:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 6697:        }
 6698:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 6699:        my $checkreferer=1;
 6700:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 6701:        if ($match) {
 6702:            $statecond=$cond;
 6703:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 6704:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6705:                my $value = $1;
 6706:                if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 6707:                    my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$uri);
 6708:                    if (@blockers > 0) {
 6709:                        $thisallowed = 'B';
 6710:                    } else {
 6711:                        $thisallowed.=$value;
 6712:                    }
 6713:                } else {
 6714:                    $thisallowed.=$value;
 6715:                }
 6716:                $checkreferer=0;
 6717:            }
 6718:        }
 6719:        
 6720:        if ($checkreferer) {
 6721: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 6722:             unless ($refuri) {
 6723:                 foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 6724: 		    if ($key=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 6725: 			my $pattern=$key;
 6726:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 6727:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 6728:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 6729:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 6730: 			    $refuri=$env{$key};
 6731:                         }
 6732:                     }
 6733:                 }
 6734:             }
 6735: 
 6736:          if ($refuri) { 
 6737: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 6738:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 6739:             if ($match) {
 6740:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 6741:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 6742:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 6743:                   my $value = $1;
 6744:                   if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 6745:                       my @blockers = &has_comm_blocking($priv,$symb,$refuri);
 6746:                       if (@blockers > 0) {
 6747:                           $thisallowed = 'B';
 6748:                       } else {
 6749:                           $thisallowed.=$value;
 6750:                       }
 6751:                   } else {
 6752:                       $thisallowed.=$value;
 6753:                   }
 6754:                   $uri=$refuri;
 6755:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 6756:               }
 6757:           }
 6758:         }
 6759:        }
 6760:    }
 6761: 
 6762: #
 6763: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 6764: # 
 6765: #
 6766: # Full or no access?
 6767: #
 6768: 
 6769:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 6770: 	return 'F';
 6771:     }
 6772: 
 6773:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 6774:         return '';
 6775:     }
 6776: 
 6777: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 6778: #
 6779: #   C:according to course preferences
 6780: #   R:according to resource settings
 6781: #   L:unless locked
 6782: #   X:according to user session state
 6783: #
 6784: 
 6785: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 6786: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 6787: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 6788: 
 6789:     my $envkey;
 6790:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 6791:         foreach $envkey (keys(%env)) {
 6792:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 6793:                my $courseid=$2;
 6794:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 6795:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 6796:                my $expiretime=600;
 6797:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 6798: 		  $expiretime=120;
 6799:                }
 6800: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 6801:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 6802:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 6803: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 6804:                }
 6805:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 6806:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 6807: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 6808:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 6809:                             $env{'user.home'},
 6810:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 6811:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 6812:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 6813: 		       return '';
 6814:                    }
 6815:                }
 6816:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 6817:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 6818: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 6819:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 6820:                             $env{'user.home'},
 6821:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 6822:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 6823:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 6824: 		       return '';
 6825:                    }
 6826:                }
 6827: 	   }
 6828:        }
 6829:     }
 6830:    
 6831: #
 6832: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 6833: #
 6834: 
 6835:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6836: 	if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 6837: 	    return 'A';
 6838:         } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 6839:             return 'B';
 6840: 	} else {
 6841: 	    return '1';
 6842: 	}
 6843:     }
 6844: 
 6845: #
 6846: # Now user is definitely in a course
 6847: #
 6848: 
 6849: 
 6850: # Course preferences
 6851: 
 6852:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 6853:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 6854:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 6855:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 6856: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 6857: 	   if (($priv ne 'pch') && ($priv ne 'plc')) { 
 6858: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 6859: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 6860: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 6861: 	   }
 6862:            return '';
 6863:        }
 6864: 
 6865:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 6866: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 6867: 	   if (($priv ne 'pch') && ($priv ne 'plc')) { 
 6868: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 6869: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 6870: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 6871: 	   }
 6872:            return '';
 6873:        }
 6874:    }
 6875: 
 6876: # Resource preferences
 6877: 
 6878:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 6879:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 6880:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 6881: 	   if (($priv ne 'pch') && ($priv ne 'plc')) { 
 6882: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 6883: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 6884: 	   }
 6885: 	   return '';
 6886:        }
 6887:    }
 6888: 
 6889: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 6890: 
 6891:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 6892:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 6893: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 6894:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 6895:             return ''; 
 6896:          }
 6897:       }
 6898:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 6899: 	 return '2';
 6900:       } else {
 6901:          return '';
 6902:       }
 6903:    }
 6904: 
 6905:     if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 6906: 	return 'A';
 6907:     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 6908:         return 'B';
 6909:     }
 6910:    return 'F';
 6911: }
 6912: 
 6913: # ------------------------------------------- Check construction space access
 6914: 
 6915: sub constructaccess {
 6916:     my ($url,$setpriv)=@_;
 6917: 
 6918: # We do not allow editing of previous versions of files
 6919:     if ($url=~/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/) { return ''; }
 6920: 
 6921: # Get username and domain from URL
 6922:     my ($ownername,$ownerdomain,$ownerhome);
 6923: 
 6924:     ($ownerdomain,$ownername) =
 6925:         ($url=~ m{^(?:\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E|)/priv/($match_domain)/($match_username)/});
 6926: 
 6927: # The URL does not really point to any authorspace, forget it
 6928:     unless (($ownername) && ($ownerdomain)) { return ''; }
 6929: 
 6930: # Now we need to see if the user has access to the authorspace of
 6931: # $ownername at $ownerdomain
 6932: 
 6933:     if (($ownername eq $env{'user.name'}) && ($ownerdomain eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 6934: # Real author for this?
 6935:        $ownerhome = $env{'user.home'};
 6936:        if (exists($env{'user.priv.au./'.$ownerdomain.'/./'})) {
 6937:           return ($ownername,$ownerdomain,$ownerhome);
 6938:        }
 6939:     } else {
 6940: # Co-author for this?
 6941:         if (exists($env{'user.priv.ca./'.$ownerdomain.'/'.$ownername.'./'}) ||
 6942:             exists($env{'user.priv.aa./'.$ownerdomain.'/'.$ownername.'./'}) ) {
 6943:             $ownerhome = &homeserver($ownername,$ownerdomain);
 6944:             return ($ownername,$ownerdomain,$ownerhome);
 6945:         }
 6946:     }
 6947: 
 6948: # We don't have any access right now. If we are not possibly going to do anything about this,
 6949: # we might as well leave
 6950:    unless ($setpriv) { return ''; }
 6951: 
 6952: # Backdoor access?
 6953:     my $allowed=&allowed('eco',$ownerdomain);
 6954: # Nope
 6955:     unless ($allowed) { return ''; }
 6956: # Looks like we may have access, but could be locked by the owner of the construction space
 6957:     if ($allowed eq 'U') {
 6958:         my %blocked=&get('environment',['domcoord.author'],
 6959:                          $ownerdomain,$ownername);
 6960: # Is blocked by owner
 6961:         if ($blocked{'domcoord.author'} eq 'blocked') { return ''; }
 6962:     }
 6963:     if (($allowed eq 'F') || ($allowed eq 'U')) {
 6964: # Grant temporary access
 6965:         my $then=$env{'user.login.time'};
 6966:         my $update=$env{'user.update.time'};
 6967:         if (!$update) { $update = $then; }
 6968:         my $refresh=$env{'user.refresh.time'};
 6969:         if (!$refresh) { $refresh = $update; }
 6970:         my $now = time;
 6971:         &check_adhoc_privs($ownerdomain,$ownername,$update,$refresh,
 6972:                            $now,'ca','constructaccess');
 6973:         $ownerhome = &homeserver($ownername,$ownerdomain);
 6974:         return($ownername,$ownerdomain,$ownerhome);
 6975:     }
 6976: # No business here
 6977:     return '';
 6978: }
 6979: 
 6980: sub get_comm_blocks {
 6981:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 6982:     if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '') {
 6983:         return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
 6984:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 6985:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 6986:     }
 6987:     my %commblocks;
 6988:     my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 6989:     my ($blocksref,$cached)=&is_cached_new('comm_block',$hashid);
 6990:     if ((defined($cached)) && (ref($blocksref) eq 'HASH')) {
 6991:         %commblocks = %{$blocksref};
 6992:     } else {
 6993:         %commblocks = &Apache::lonnet::dump('comm_block',$cdom,$cnum);
 6994:         my $cachetime = 600;
 6995:         &do_cache_new('comm_block',$hashid,\%commblocks,$cachetime);
 6996:     }
 6997:     return %commblocks;
 6998: }
 6999: 
 7000: sub has_comm_blocking {
 7001:     my ($priv,$symb,$uri,$blocks) = @_;
 7002:     return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
 7003:     return unless ($priv eq 'bre');
 7004:     return if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/);
 7005:     my %commblocks;
 7006:     if (ref($blocks) eq 'HASH') {
 7007:         %commblocks = %{$blocks};
 7008:     } else {
 7009:         %commblocks = &get_comm_blocks();
 7010:     }
 7011:     return unless (keys(%commblocks) > 0);
 7012:     if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 7013:     my ($map,$resid,undef)=&decode_symb($symb);
 7014:     my %tocheck = (
 7015:                     maps      => $map,
 7016:                     resources => $symb,
 7017:                   );
 7018:     my @blockers;
 7019:     my $now = time;
 7020:     my $navmap = Apache::lonnavmaps::navmap->new();
 7021:     foreach my $block (keys(%commblocks)) {
 7022:         if ($block =~ /^(\d+)____(\d+)$/) {
 7023:             my ($start,$end) = ($1,$2);
 7024:             if ($start <= $now && $end >= $now) {
 7025:                 if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7026:                     if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7027:                         if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'maps'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7028:                             if ($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'maps'}{$map}) {
 7029:                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
 7030:                                     push(@blockers,$block);
 7031:                                 }
 7032:                             }
 7033:                         }
 7034:                         if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'resources'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7035:                             if ($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}{'resources'}{$symb}) {
 7036:                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {  
 7037:                                     push(@blockers,$block);
 7038:                                 }
 7039:                             }
 7040:                         }
 7041:                     }
 7042:                 }
 7043:             }
 7044:         } elsif ($block =~ /^firstaccess____(.+)$/) {
 7045:             my $item = $1;
 7046:             my @to_test;
 7047:             if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7048:                 if (ref($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7049:                     my $check_interval;
 7050:                     if (&check_docs_block($commblocks{$block}{'blocks'}{'docs'},\%tocheck)) {
 7051:                         my @interval;
 7052:                         my $type = 'map';
 7053:                         if ($item eq 'course') {
 7054:                             $type = 'course';
 7055:                             @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval");
 7056:                         } else {
 7057:                             if ($item =~ /___\d+___/) {
 7058:                                 $type = 'resource';
 7059:                                 @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval",$item);
 7060:                                 if (ref($navmap)) {                        
 7061:                                     my $res = $navmap->getBySymb($item); 
 7062:                                     push(@to_test,$res);
 7063:                                 }
 7064:                             } else {
 7065:                                 my $mapsymb = &symbread($item,1);
 7066:                                 if ($mapsymb) {
 7067:                                     if (ref($navmap)) {
 7068:                                         my $mapres = $navmap->getBySymb($mapsymb);
 7069:                                         @to_test = $mapres->retrieveResources($mapres,undef,0,1);
 7070:                                         foreach my $res (@to_test) {
 7071:                                             my $symb = $res->symb();
 7072:                                             next if ($symb eq $mapsymb);
 7073:                                             if ($symb ne '') {
 7074:                                                 @interval=&EXT("resource.0.interval",$symb);
 7075:                                                 last;
 7076:                                             }
 7077:                                         }
 7078:                                     }
 7079:                                 }
 7080:                             }
 7081:                         }
 7082:                         if ($interval[0] =~ /\d+/) {
 7083:                             my $first_access;
 7084:                             if ($type eq 'resource') {
 7085:                                 $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1],$item);
 7086:                             } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 7087:                                 $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1],undef,$item);
 7088:                             } else {
 7089:                                 $first_access=&get_first_access($interval[1]);
 7090:                             }
 7091:                             if ($first_access) {
 7092:                                 my $timesup = $first_access+$interval[0];
 7093:                                 if ($timesup > $now) {
 7094:                                     foreach my $res (@to_test) {
 7095:                                         if ($res->is_problem()) {
 7096:                                             if ($res->completable()) {
 7097:                                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$block\E$/,@blockers)) {
 7098:                                                     push(@blockers,$block);
 7099:                                                 }
 7100:                                                 last;
 7101:                                             }
 7102:                                         }
 7103:                                     }
 7104:                                 }
 7105:                             }
 7106:                         }
 7107:                     }
 7108:                 }
 7109:             }
 7110:         }
 7111:     }
 7112:     return @blockers;
 7113: }
 7114: 
 7115: sub check_docs_block {
 7116:     my ($docsblock,$tocheck) =@_;
 7117:     if ((ref($docsblock) ne 'HASH') || (ref($tocheck) ne 'HASH')) {
 7118:         return;
 7119:     }
 7120:     if (ref($docsblock->{'maps'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7121:         if ($tocheck->{'maps'}) {
 7122:             if ($docsblock->{'maps'}{$tocheck->{'maps'}}) {
 7123:                 return 1;
 7124:             }
 7125:         }
 7126:     }
 7127:     if (ref($docsblock->{'resources'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7128:         if ($tocheck->{'resources'}) {
 7129:             if ($docsblock->{'resources'}{$tocheck->{'resources'}}) {
 7130:                 return 1;
 7131:             }
 7132:         }
 7133:     }
 7134:     return;
 7135: }
 7136: 
 7137: #
 7138: #   Removes the versino from a URI and
 7139: #   splits it in to its filename and path to the filename.
 7140: #   Seems like File::Basename could have done this more clearly.
 7141: #   Parameters:
 7142: #      $uri   - input URI
 7143: #   Returns:
 7144: #     Two element list consisting of 
 7145: #     $pathname  - the URI up to and excluding the trailing /
 7146: #     $filename  - The part of the URI following the last /
 7147: #  NOTE:
 7148: #    Another realization of this is simply:
 7149: #    use File::Basename;
 7150: #    ...
 7151: #    $uri = shift;
 7152: #    $filename = basename($uri);
 7153: #    $path     = dirname($uri);
 7154: #    return ($filename, $path);
 7155: #
 7156: #     The implementation below is probably faster however.
 7157: #
 7158: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 7159:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 7160:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 7161:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 7162:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 7163:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 7164: }
 7165: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 7166: 
 7167: sub is_on_map {
 7168:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 7169:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 7170:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 7171: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 7172:     if ($match) {
 7173: 	return (1,$1);
 7174:     } else {
 7175: 	return (0,0);
 7176:     }
 7177: }
 7178: 
 7179: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 7180: 
 7181: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 7182:     my $symb=shift;
 7183:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 7184: # Already is a symb
 7185:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 7186: # Must be an alias
 7187:     my $aliassymb='';
 7188:     my %bighash;
 7189:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7190:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7191:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 7192: 	if ($rid) {
 7193: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 7194: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 7195: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 7196: 	}
 7197:         untie %bighash;
 7198:     }
 7199:     return $aliassymb;
 7200: }
 7201: 
 7202: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 7203: 
 7204: sub definerole {
 7205:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 7206:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 7207:     foreach my $role (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 7208: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 7209:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 7210:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 7211: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 7212:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 7213:             }
 7214:         }
 7215:     }
 7216:     foreach my $role (split(':',$domrole)) {
 7217: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 7218:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 7219:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 7220: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 7221:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 7222:             }
 7223:         }
 7224:     }
 7225:     foreach my $role (split(':',$courole)) {
 7226: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 7227:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 7228:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 7229: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 7230:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 7231:             }
 7232:         }
 7233:     }
 7234:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 7235:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 7236: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 7237:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 7238:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 7239:   } else {
 7240:     return 'refused';
 7241:   }
 7242: }
 7243: 
 7244: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 7245: 
 7246: sub metadata_query {
 7247:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 7248:     my %rhash;
 7249:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 7250:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 7251:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 7252:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 7253: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 7254: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 7255: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 7256: 	}
 7257: 	else {
 7258: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 7259: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 7260: 			     $server);
 7261: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 7262: 	}
 7263:     }
 7264:     return \%rhash;
 7265: }
 7266: 
 7267: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 7268: 
 7269: sub log_query {
 7270:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 7271:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7272:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 7273:     my $uhost=&hostname($uhome);
 7274:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys(%filters)));
 7275:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 7276:                        $uhome);
 7277:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 7278:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 7279: }
 7280: 
 7281: # -------------------------- Update MySQL table for portfolio file
 7282: 
 7283: sub update_portfolio_table {
 7284:     my ($uname,$udom,$file_name,$query,$group,$action) = @_;
 7285:     if ($group ne '') {
 7286:         $file_name =~s /^\Q$group\E//;
 7287:     }
 7288:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7289:     my $queryid=
 7290:         &reply("querysend:".$query.':'.&escape($uname.':'.$udom.':'.$group).
 7291:                ':'.&escape($file_name).':'.$action,$homeserver);
 7292:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 7293:     return $reply;
 7294: }
 7295: 
 7296: # -------------------------- Update MySQL allusers table
 7297: 
 7298: sub update_allusers_table {
 7299:     my ($uname,$udom,$names) = @_;
 7300:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7301:     my $queryid=
 7302:         &reply('querysend:allusers:'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom).':'.
 7303:                'lastname='.&escape($names->{'lastname'}).'%%'.
 7304:                'firstname='.&escape($names->{'firstname'}).'%%'.
 7305:                'middlename='.&escape($names->{'middlename'}).'%%'.
 7306:                'generation='.&escape($names->{'generation'}).'%%'.
 7307:                'permanentemail='.&escape($names->{'permanentemail'}).'%%'.
 7308:                'id='.&escape($names->{'id'}),$homeserver);
 7309:     return;
 7310: }
 7311: 
 7312: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 7313: 
 7314: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 7315:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 7316:     my $homeserver;
 7317:     my $maxtries = 1;
 7318:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 7319:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7320:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 7321:     } else {
 7322:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 7323:     }
 7324:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 7325:     my $cmd = '';
 7326:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 7327:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 7328:     }
 7329:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 7330:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 7331:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 7332:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 7333:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 7334:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 7335:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 7336:     }
 7337:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 7338:     my $tries = 1;
 7339:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 7340:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 7341:         $tries ++;
 7342:     }
 7343:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 7344:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 7345:     } else {
 7346:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 7347:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 7348:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 7349:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line,2);
 7350:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 7351:             }
 7352:         } else {
 7353:             my $pathname = LONCAPA::tempdir();
 7354:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 7355:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line);
 7356:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 7357:                 if ($value > 0) {
 7358:                     foreach my $item (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 7359:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$item.'_classlist.xml';
 7360:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 7361:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 7362:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 7363:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 7364:                         } else {
 7365:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 7366:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 7367:                                 close(FILE);
 7368:                             } else {
 7369:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 7370:                             }
 7371:                         }
 7372:                     }
 7373:                 }
 7374:             }
 7375:         }
 7376:         return 'ok';
 7377:     }
 7378:     return 'error';
 7379: }
 7380: 
 7381: sub get_query_reply {
 7382:     my $queryid=shift;
 7383:     my $replyfile=LONCAPA::tempdir().$queryid;
 7384:     my $reply='';
 7385:     for (1..100) {
 7386: 	sleep 2;
 7387:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 7388: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 7389: 		$reply = join('',<$fh>);
 7390: 		close($fh);
 7391: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 7392:            return &unescape($reply);
 7393: 	}
 7394:     }
 7395:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 7396: }
 7397: 
 7398: sub courselog_query {
 7399: #
 7400: # possible filters:
 7401: # url: url or symb
 7402: # username
 7403: # domain
 7404: # action: view, submit, grade
 7405: # start: timestamp
 7406: # end: timestamp
 7407: #
 7408:     my (%filters)=@_;
 7409:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 7410:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 7411: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 7412:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 7413:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 7414:     }
 7415:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 7416:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 7417:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 7418: }
 7419: 
 7420: sub userlog_query {
 7421: #
 7422: # possible filters:
 7423: # action: log check role
 7424: # start: timestamp
 7425: # end: timestamp
 7426: #
 7427:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 7428:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 7429: }
 7430: 
 7431: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 7432: 
 7433: sub auto_run {
 7434:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 7435:     my $response = 0;
 7436:     my $settings;
 7437:     my %domconfig = &get_dom('configuration',['autoenroll'],$cdom);
 7438:     if (ref($domconfig{'autoenroll'}) eq 'HASH') {
 7439:         $settings = $domconfig{'autoenroll'};
 7440:         if ($settings->{'run'} eq '1') {
 7441:             $response = 1;
 7442:         }
 7443:     } else {
 7444:         my $homeserver;
 7445:         if (&is_course($cdom,$cnum)) {
 7446:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7447:         } else {
 7448:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 7449:         }
 7450:         if ($homeserver ne 'no_host') {
 7451:             $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 7452:         }
 7453:     }
 7454:     return $response;
 7455: }
 7456: 
 7457: sub auto_get_sections {
 7458:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 7459:     my $homeserver;
 7460:     if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) { 
 7461:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7462:     }
 7463:     if (!defined($homeserver)) { 
 7464:         if ($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7465:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 7466:         }
 7467:     }
 7468:     my @secs;
 7469:     if (defined($homeserver)) {
 7470:         my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 7471:         unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 7472:             @secs = split(/:/,$response);
 7473:         }
 7474:     }
 7475:     return @secs;
 7476: }
 7477: 
 7478: sub auto_new_course {
 7479:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner,$coowners) = @_;
 7480:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7481:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.&escape($owner).':'.$cdom.':'.&escape($coowners),$homeserver));
 7482:     return $response;
 7483: }
 7484: 
 7485: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 7486:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 7487:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7488:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 7489:     return $response;
 7490: }
 7491: 
 7492: sub auto_validate_instcode {
 7493:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,$owner) = @_;
 7494:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 7495:     if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 7496:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7497:     }
 7498:     if (!defined($homeserver)) {
 7499:         if ($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7500:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 7501:         }
 7502:     }
 7503:     $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidateinstcode:'.$cdom.':'.
 7504:                         &escape($instcode).':'.&escape($owner),$homeserver));
 7505:     my ($outcome,$description,$defaultcredits) = map { &unescape($_); } split('&',$response,3);
 7506:     return ($outcome,$description,$defaultcredits);
 7507: }
 7508: 
 7509: sub auto_create_password {
 7510:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam,$udom) = @_;
 7511:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 7512:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 7513:     my $authchk = '';
 7514:     if ($udom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7515:         $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 7516:     }
 7517:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 7518:         if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 7519:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7520:         }
 7521:     }
 7522:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 7523:         $authchk = 'nodomain';
 7524:     } else {
 7525:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 7526:         if ($response eq 'refused') {
 7527:             $authchk = 'refused';
 7528:         } else {
 7529:             ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split(/:/,$response);
 7530:         }
 7531:     }
 7532:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 7533: }
 7534: 
 7535: sub auto_photo_permission {
 7536:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 7537:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7538:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 7539: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 7540:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 7541: 	return (undef,undef);
 7542:     }
 7543:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 7544: }
 7545: 
 7546: sub auto_checkphotos {
 7547:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 7548:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7549:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 7550:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 7551: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 7552: 				   $homeserver));
 7553:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 7554: 	return (undef,undef);
 7555:     }
 7556:     if ($outcome) {
 7557:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 7558:     } 
 7559:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 7560: }
 7561: 
 7562: sub auto_photochoice {
 7563:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 7564:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7565:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 7566: 						       &escape($cdom),
 7567: 						       $homeserver)));
 7568:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 7569: 	return (undef,undef);
 7570:     }
 7571:     return ($update,$comment);
 7572: }
 7573: 
 7574: sub auto_photoupdate {
 7575:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 7576:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 7577:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 7578:     my $cmd = '';
 7579:     my $maxtries = 1;
 7580:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 7581:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 7582:     }
 7583:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 7584:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 7585:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 7586:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 7587:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 7588:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 7589:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 7590:     }
 7591:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 7592:     my $tries = 1;
 7593:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 7594:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 7595:         $tries ++;
 7596:     }
 7597:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 7598:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 7599:     } else {
 7600:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 7601:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 7602:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 7603:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 7604:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 7605:         }
 7606:         return $outcome;
 7607:     }
 7608:     return 'error';
 7609: }
 7610: 
 7611: sub auto_instcode_format {
 7612:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,
 7613: 	$cat_order) = @_;
 7614:     my $courses = '';
 7615:     my @homeservers;
 7616:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 7617: 	my %servers = &get_servers($codedom,'library');
 7618: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7619: 	    if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 7620: 		push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 7621: 	    }
 7622:         }
 7623:     } elsif ($caller eq 'requests') {
 7624:         if ($codedom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7625:             my $chome = &domain($codedom,'primary');
 7626:             unless ($chome eq 'no_host') {
 7627:                 push(@homeservers,$chome);
 7628:             }
 7629:         }
 7630:     } else {
 7631:         push(@homeservers,&homeserver($caller,$codedom));
 7632:     }
 7633:     foreach my $code (keys(%{$instcodes})) {
 7634:         $courses .= &escape($code).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$code}).'&';
 7635:     }
 7636:     chop($courses);
 7637:     my $ok_response = 0;
 7638:     my $response;
 7639:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 7640:         my $server = shift(@homeservers); 
 7641:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$server);
 7642:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 7643:             my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = 
 7644: 		split(/:/,$response);
 7645:             %{$codes} = (%{$codes},&str2hash($codes_str));
 7646:             push(@{$codetitles},&str2array($codetitles_str));
 7647:             %{$cat_titles} = (%{$cat_titles},&str2hash($cat_titles_str));
 7648:             %{$cat_order} = (%{$cat_order},&str2hash($cat_order_str));
 7649:             $ok_response = 1;
 7650:         }
 7651:     }
 7652:     if ($ok_response) {
 7653:         return 'ok';
 7654:     } else {
 7655:         return $response;
 7656:     }
 7657: }
 7658: 
 7659: sub auto_instcode_defaults {
 7660:     my ($domain,$returnhash,$code_order) = @_;
 7661:     my @homeservers;
 7662: 
 7663:     my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 7664:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7665: 	if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 7666: 	    push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 7667: 	}
 7668:     }
 7669: 
 7670:     my $response;
 7671:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 7672:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodedefaults:'.$domain,$server);
 7673:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 7674: 	
 7675: 	foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$response)) {
 7676: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$pair);
 7677: 	    if ($name eq 'code_order') {
 7678: 		@{$code_order} = split(/\&/,&unescape($value));
 7679: 	    } else {
 7680: 		$returnhash->{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 7681: 	    }
 7682: 	}
 7683: 	return 'ok';
 7684:     }
 7685: 
 7686:     return $response;
 7687: }
 7688: 
 7689: sub auto_possible_instcodes {
 7690:     my ($domain,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_orders,$code_order) = @_;
 7691:     unless ((ref($codetitles) eq 'ARRAY') && (ref($cat_titles) eq 'HASH') && 
 7692:             (ref($cat_orders) eq 'HASH') && (ref($code_order) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 7693:         return;
 7694:     }
 7695:     my (@homeservers,$uhome);
 7696:     if (defined(&domain($domain,'primary'))) {
 7697:         $uhome=&domain($domain,'primary');
 7698:         push(@homeservers,&domain($domain,'primary'));
 7699:     } else {
 7700:         my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 7701:         foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 7702:             if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 7703:                 push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 7704:             }
 7705:         }
 7706:     }
 7707:     my $response;
 7708:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 7709:         $response=&reply('autopossibleinstcodes:'.$domain,$server);
 7710:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 7711:         my ($codetitlestr,$codeorderstr,$cat_title,$cat_order) = 
 7712:             split(':',$response);
 7713:         @{$codetitles} = map { &unescape($_); } (split('&',$codetitlestr));
 7714:         @{$code_order} = map { &unescape($_); } (split('&',$codeorderstr));
 7715:         foreach my $item (split('&',$cat_title)) {   
 7716:             my ($name,$value)=split('=',$item);
 7717:             $cat_titles->{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 7718:         }
 7719:         foreach my $item (split('&',$cat_order)) {
 7720:             my ($name,$value)=split('=',$item);
 7721:             $cat_orders->{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 7722:         }
 7723:         return 'ok';
 7724:     }
 7725:     return $response;
 7726: }
 7727: 
 7728: sub auto_courserequest_checks {
 7729:     my ($dom) = @_;
 7730:     my ($homeserver,%validations);
 7731:     if ($dom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7732:         $homeserver = &domain($dom,'primary');
 7733:     }
 7734:     unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {
 7735:         my $response=&reply('autocrsreqchecks:'.$dom,$homeserver);
 7736:         unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 7737:             my @items = split(/&/,$response);
 7738:             foreach my $item (@items) {
 7739:                 my ($key,$value) = split('=',$item);
 7740:                 $validations{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 7741:             }
 7742:         }
 7743:     }
 7744:     return %validations; 
 7745: }
 7746: 
 7747: sub auto_courserequest_validation {
 7748:     my ($dom,$owner,$crstype,$inststatuslist,$instcode,$instseclist) = @_;
 7749:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 7750:     if ($dom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 7751:         $homeserver = &domain($dom,'primary');
 7752:     }
 7753:     unless ($homeserver eq 'no_host') {  
 7754:           
 7755:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocrsreqvalidation:'.$dom.':'.&escape($owner).
 7756:                                     ':'.&escape($crstype).':'.&escape($inststatuslist).
 7757:                                     ':'.&escape($instcode).':'.&escape($instseclist),
 7758:                                     $homeserver));
 7759:     }
 7760:     return $response;
 7761: }
 7762: 
 7763: sub auto_validate_class_sec {
 7764:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owners,$inst_class) = @_;
 7765:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 7766:     my $ownerlist;
 7767:     if (ref($owners) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7768:         $ownerlist = join(',',@{$owners});
 7769:     } else {
 7770:         $ownerlist = $owners;
 7771:     }
 7772:     my $response=&reply('autovalidateclass_sec:'.$inst_class.':'.
 7773:                         &escape($ownerlist).':'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 7774:     return $response;
 7775: }
 7776: 
 7777: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 7778: 
 7779: sub get_coursegroups {
 7780:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$namespace) = @_;
 7781:     return(&dump($namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 7782: }
 7783: 
 7784: sub modify_coursegroup {
 7785:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 7786:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 7787: }
 7788: 
 7789: sub toggle_coursegroup_status {
 7790:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$action) = @_;
 7791:     my ($from_namespace,$to_namespace);
 7792:     if ($action eq 'delete') {
 7793:         $from_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 7794:         $to_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 7795:     } else {
 7796:         $from_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 7797:         $to_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 7798:     }
 7799:     my %curr_group = &get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group,$from_namespace);
 7800:     if (my $tmp = &error(%curr_group)) {
 7801:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Error retrieving group: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.$cdom);
 7802:         return ('read error',$tmp);
 7803:     } else {
 7804:         my %savedsettings = %curr_group; 
 7805:         my $result = &put($to_namespace,\%savedsettings,$cdom,$cnum);
 7806:         my $deloutcome;
 7807:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 7808:             $deloutcome = &del($from_namespace,[$group],$cdom,$cnum);
 7809:         } else {
 7810:             return ('write error',$result);
 7811:         }
 7812:         if ($deloutcome eq 'ok') {
 7813:             return 'ok';
 7814:         } else {
 7815:             return ('delete error',$deloutcome);
 7816:         }
 7817:     }
 7818: }
 7819: 
 7820: sub modify_group_roles {
 7821:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs,$selfenroll,$context) = @_;
 7822:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 7823:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 7824:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 7825:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,'',$selfenroll,$context);
 7826:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 7827:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 7828:     }
 7829:     return $result;
 7830: }
 7831: 
 7832: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 7833:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 7834:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 7835:     return $result;
 7836: }
 7837: 
 7838: sub get_active_groups {
 7839:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 7840:     my $now = time;
 7841:     my %groups = ();
 7842:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 7843:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(\w+)$-) {
 7844:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 7845:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 7846:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 7847:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 7848:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 7849:             }
 7850:         }
 7851:     }
 7852:     return %groups;
 7853: }
 7854: 
 7855: sub get_group_membership {
 7856:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 7857:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 7858: }
 7859: 
 7860: sub get_users_groups {
 7861:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 7862:     my @usersgroups;
 7863:     my $cachetime=1800;
 7864: 
 7865:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 7866:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 7867:     if (defined($cached)) {
 7868:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 7869:     } else {  
 7870:         $grouplist = '';
 7871:         my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 7872:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseurl);
 7873:         my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 7874:                               '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 7875:         my $now = time;
 7876:         foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 7877:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseurl\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 7878:                 my $group = $1;
 7879:                 if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 7880:                     my $start = $2;
 7881:                     my $end = $1;
 7882:                     if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 7883:                     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 7884:                     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 7885:                         if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 7886:                             if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 7887:                                 push(@usersgroups,$group);
 7888:                             }
 7889:                         }
 7890:                         next;
 7891:                     }
 7892:                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 7893:                 }
 7894:             }
 7895:         }
 7896:         @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 7897:         $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 7898:         &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 7899:     }
 7900:     return @usersgroups;
 7901: }
 7902: 
 7903: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 7904:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 7905:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 7906: 
 7907:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 7908:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 7909: }
 7910: 
 7911: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 7912: 
 7913: sub plaintext {
 7914:     my ($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) = @_;
 7915:     if ($short =~ m{^cr/}) {
 7916: 	return (split('/',$short))[-1];
 7917:     }
 7918:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 7919:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 7920:     }
 7921:     my %rolenames = (
 7922:                       Course    => 'std',
 7923:                       Community => 'alt1',
 7924:                     );
 7925:     if ($cid ne '') {
 7926:         if ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'} ne '') {
 7927:             unless ($forcedefault) {
 7928:                 my $roletext = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'}; 
 7929:                 &Apache::lonlocal::mt_escape(\$roletext);
 7930:                 return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($roletext);
 7931:             }
 7932:         }
 7933:     }
 7934:     if ((defined($type)) && (defined($rolenames{$type})) &&
 7935:         (defined($rolenames{$type})) && 
 7936:         (defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}}))) {
 7937:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 7938:     } elsif ($cid ne '') {
 7939:         my $crstype = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.type'};
 7940:         if (($crstype ne '') && (defined($rolenames{$crstype})) &&
 7941:             (defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$crstype}}))) {
 7942:             return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$crstype}});
 7943:         }
 7944:     }
 7945:     return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 7946: }
 7947: 
 7948: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 7949: 
 7950: sub assignrole {
 7951:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,
 7952:         $context)=@_;
 7953:     my $mrole;
 7954:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 7955:         my $cwosec=$url;
 7956:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 7957: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 7958:            my $refused = 1;
 7959:            if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 7960:                if (($env{'user.name'} ne '') && ($env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
 7961:                    if ($role =~ m{^cr/($match_domain)/($match_username)/([^/]+)$}) {
 7962:                        if (($1 eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($2 eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 7963:                            my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($cwosec =~ m{^/?($match_domain)/($match_courseid)$});
 7964:                            my %crsenv = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,('internal.courseowner'));
 7965:                            if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq
 7966:                                $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 7967:                                $refused = '';
 7968:                            }
 7969:                        }
 7970:                    }
 7971:                }
 7972:            }
 7973:            if ($refused) {
 7974:                &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 7975:                         $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.
 7976:                         ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 7977:                return 'refused';
 7978:            }
 7979:         }
 7980:         $mrole='cr';
 7981:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 7982:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 7983:         $cwogrp=~s{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/.*}{$1/$2};
 7984:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 7985:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 7986:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 7987:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 7988:             return 'refused';
 7989:         }
 7990:         $mrole='gr';
 7991:     } else {
 7992:         my $cwosec=$url;
 7993:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 7994:         if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) && !(&allowed('c'.$role,$udom))) {
 7995:             my $refused;
 7996:             if (($env{'request.course.sec'}  ne '') && ($role eq 'st')) {
 7997:                 if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$url))) {
 7998:                     $refused = 1;
 7999:                 }
 8000:             } else {
 8001:                 $refused = 1;
 8002:             }
 8003:             if ($refused) {
 8004:                 my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($cwosec =~ m{^/?($match_domain)/($match_courseid)$});
 8005:                 if (!$selfenroll && $context eq 'course') {
 8006:                     my %crsenv;
 8007:                     if ($role eq 'cc' || $role eq 'co') {
 8008:                         %crsenv = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,('internal.courseowner'));
 8009:                         if (($role eq 'cc') && ($cnum !~ /^$match_community$/)) {
 8010:                             if ($env{'request.role'} eq 'cc./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum) {
 8011:                                 if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq 
 8012:                                     $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 8013:                                     $refused = '';
 8014:                                 }
 8015:                             }
 8016:                         } elsif (($role eq 'co') && ($cnum =~ /^$match_community$/)) { 
 8017:                             if ($env{'request.role'} eq 'co./'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum) {
 8018:                                 if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq 
 8019:                                     $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 8020:                                     $refused = '';
 8021:                                 }
 8022:                             }
 8023:                         }
 8024:                     }
 8025:                 } elsif (($selfenroll == 1) && ($role eq 'st') && ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 8026:                     $refused = '';
 8027:                 } elsif ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 8028:                     my @possroles = ('st','ta','ep','in','cc','co');
 8029:                     if ((grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@possroles)) && ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'} ne '')) {
 8030:                         my $wrongcc;
 8031:                         if ($cnum =~ /^$match_community$/) {
 8032:                             $wrongcc = 1 if ($role eq 'cc');
 8033:                         } else {
 8034:                             $wrongcc = 1 if ($role eq 'co');
 8035:                         }
 8036:                         unless ($wrongcc) {
 8037:                             my %crsenv = &userenvironment($cdom,$cnum,('internal.courseowner'));
 8038:                             if ($crsenv{'internal.courseowner'} eq 
 8039:                                  $env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}) {
 8040:                                 $refused = '';
 8041:                             }
 8042:                         }
 8043:                     }
 8044:                 } elsif ($context eq 'requestauthor') {
 8045:                     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) && 
 8046:                         ($url eq '/'.$udom.'/') && ($role eq 'au')) {
 8047:                         if ($env{'environment.requestauthor'} eq 'automatic') {
 8048:                             $refused = '';
 8049:                         } else {
 8050:                             my %domdefaults = &get_domain_defaults($udom);
 8051:                             if (ref($domdefaults{'requestauthor'}) eq 'HASH') {
 8052:                                 my $checkbystatus;
 8053:                                 if ($env{'user.adv'}) { 
 8054:                                     my $disposition = $domdefaults{'requestauthor'}{'_LC_adv'};
 8055:                                     if ($disposition eq 'automatic') {
 8056:                                         $refused = '';
 8057:                                     } elsif ($disposition eq '') {
 8058:                                         $checkbystatus = 1;
 8059:                                     } 
 8060:                                 } else {
 8061:                                     $checkbystatus = 1;
 8062:                                 }
 8063:                                 if ($checkbystatus) {
 8064:                                     if ($env{'environment.inststatus'}) {
 8065:                                         my @inststatuses = split(/,/,$env{'environment.inststatus'});
 8066:                                         foreach my $type (@inststatuses) {
 8067:                                             if (($type ne '') &&
 8068:                                                 ($domdefaults{'requestauthor'}{$type} eq 'automatic')) {
 8069:                                                 $refused = '';
 8070:                                             }
 8071:                                         }
 8072:                                     } elsif ($domdefaults{'requestauthor'}{'default'} eq 'automatic') {
 8073:                                         $refused = '';
 8074:                                     }
 8075:                                 }
 8076:                             }
 8077:                         }
 8078:                     }
 8079:                 }
 8080:                 if ($refused) {
 8081:                     &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.$udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.
 8082:                              ' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 8083: 	  	             $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 8084:                     return 'refused';
 8085:                 }
 8086:             }
 8087:         } elsif ($role eq 'au') {
 8088:             if ($url ne '/'.$udom.'/') {
 8089:                 &logthis('Attempt by '.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 8090:                          ' to assign author role for '.$uname.':'.$udom.
 8091:                          ' in domain: '.$url.' refused (wrong domain).');
 8092:                 return 'refused';
 8093:             }
 8094:         }
 8095:         $mrole=$role;
 8096:     }
 8097:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 8098:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 8099:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 8100:     if ($start) {
 8101: 	if ($end) { 
 8102:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 8103:         } else {
 8104:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 8105:         }
 8106:     }
 8107:     my $origstart = $start;
 8108:     my $origend = $end;
 8109:     my $delflag;
 8110: # actually delete
 8111:     if ($deleteflag) {
 8112: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 8113: # modify command to delete the role
 8114:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 8115:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 8116: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 8117: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 8118:            $start=-1;
 8119:            $end=-1;
 8120:            $delflag = 1;
 8121:         }
 8122:     }
 8123: # send command
 8124:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 8125: # log new user role if status is ok
 8126:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 8127: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 8128:         if (($role eq 'cc') || ($role eq 'in') ||
 8129:             ($role eq 'ep') || ($role eq 'ad') ||
 8130:             ($role eq 'ta') || ($role eq 'st') ||
 8131:             ($role=~/^cr/) || ($role eq 'gr') ||
 8132:             ($role eq 'co')) {
 8133: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 8134:             unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 8135:                 &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 8136:                                                  $origstart,$selfenroll,$context);
 8137:             }
 8138:             &courserolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,
 8139:                            $selfenroll,$context);
 8140:         } elsif (($role eq 'li') || ($role eq 'dg') || ($role eq 'sc') ||
 8141:                  ($role eq 'au') || ($role eq 'dc')) {
 8142:             &domainrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,
 8143:                            $context);
 8144:         } elsif (($role eq 'ca') || ($role eq 'aa')) {
 8145:             &coauthorrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,
 8146:                              $context); 
 8147:         }
 8148:         if ($role eq 'cc') {
 8149:             &autoupdate_coowners($url,$end,$start,$uname,$udom);
 8150:         }
 8151:     }
 8152:     return $answer;
 8153: }
 8154: 
 8155: sub autoupdate_coowners {
 8156:     my ($url,$end,$start,$uname,$udom) = @_;
 8157:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = ($url =~ m{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)});
 8158:     if (($cdom ne '') && ($cnum ne '')) {
 8159:         my $now = time;
 8160:         my %domdesign = &Apache::loncommon::get_domainconf($cdom);
 8161:         if ($domdesign{$cdom.'.autoassign.co-owners'}) {
 8162:             my %coursehash = &coursedescription($cdom.'_'.$cnum);
 8163:             my $instcode = $coursehash{'internal.coursecode'};
 8164:             if ($instcode ne '') {
 8165:                 if (($start && $start <= $now) && ($end == 0) || ($end > $now)) {
 8166:                     unless ($coursehash{'internal.courseowner'} eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 8167:                         my ($delcoowners,@newcoowners,$putresult,$delresult,$coowners);
 8168:                         my ($result,$desc) = &auto_validate_instcode($cnum,$cdom,$instcode,$uname.':'.$udom);
 8169:                         if ($result eq 'valid') {
 8170:                             if ($coursehash{'internal.co-owners'}) {
 8171:                                 foreach my $coowner (split(',',$coursehash{'internal.co-owners'})) {
 8172:                                     push(@newcoowners,$coowner);
 8173:                                 }
 8174:                                 unless (grep(/^\Q$uname\E:\Q$udom\E$/,@newcoowners)) {
 8175:                                     push(@newcoowners,$uname.':'.$udom);
 8176:                                 }
 8177:                                 @newcoowners = sort(@newcoowners);
 8178:                             } else {
 8179:                                 push(@newcoowners,$uname.':'.$udom);
 8180:                             }
 8181:                         } else {
 8182:                             if ($coursehash{'internal.co-owners'}) {
 8183:                                 foreach my $coowner (split(',',$coursehash{'internal.co-owners'})) {
 8184:                                     unless ($coowner eq $uname.':'.$udom) {
 8185:                                         push(@newcoowners,$coowner);
 8186:                                     }
 8187:                                 }
 8188:                                 unless (@newcoowners > 0) {
 8189:                                     $delcoowners = 1;
 8190:                                     $coowners = '';
 8191:                                 }
 8192:                             }
 8193:                         }
 8194:                         if (@newcoowners || $delcoowners) {
 8195:                             &store_coowners($cdom,$cnum,$coursehash{'home'},
 8196:                                             $delcoowners,@newcoowners);
 8197:                         }
 8198:                     }
 8199:                 }
 8200:             }
 8201:         }
 8202:     }
 8203: }
 8204: 
 8205: sub store_coowners {
 8206:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome,$delcoowners,@newcoowners) = @_;
 8207:     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 8208:     my ($coowners,$delresult,$putresult);
 8209:     if (@newcoowners) {
 8210:         $coowners = join(',',@newcoowners);
 8211:         my %coownershash = (
 8212:                             'internal.co-owners' => $coowners,
 8213:                            );
 8214:         $putresult = &put('environment',\%coownershash,$cdom,$cnum);
 8215:         if ($putresult eq 'ok') {
 8216:             if ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'} eq $cnum) {
 8217:                 &appenv({'course.'.$cid.'.internal.co-owners' => $coowners});
 8218:             }
 8219:         }
 8220:     }
 8221:     if ($delcoowners) {
 8222:         $delresult = &Apache::lonnet::del('environment',['internal.co-owners'],$cdom,$cnum);
 8223:         if ($delresult eq 'ok') {
 8224:             if ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.internal.co-owners'}) {
 8225:                 &Apache::lonnet::delenv('course.'.$cid.'.internal.co-owners');
 8226:             }
 8227:         }
 8228:     }
 8229:     if (($putresult eq 'ok') || ($delresult eq 'ok')) {
 8230:         my %crsinfo =
 8231:             &Apache::lonnet::courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,undef,'.');
 8232:         if (ref($crsinfo{$cid}) eq 'HASH') {
 8233:             $crsinfo{$cid}{'co-owners'} = \@newcoowners;
 8234:             my $cidput = &Apache::lonnet::courseidput($cdom,\%crsinfo,$chome,'notime');
 8235:         }
 8236:     }
 8237: }
 8238: 
 8239: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 8240: # Overrides without validation
 8241: 
 8242: sub modifyuserauth {
 8243:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 8244:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8245:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 8246:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 8247:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 8248:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 8249:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 8250: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 8251:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 8252:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 8253:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 8254:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 8255:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 8256:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 8257:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 8258:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 8259:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 8260: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 8261:     }   
 8262:     return 'ok';
 8263: }
 8264: 
 8265: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 8266: 
 8267: sub modifyuser {
 8268:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 8269:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 8270:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 8271:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email, $inststatus, $candelete)=@_;
 8272:     $udom= &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 8273:     $uname=&LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 8274:     my $showcandelete = 'none';
 8275:     if (ref($candelete) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8276:         if (@{$candelete} > 0) {
 8277:             $showcandelete = join(', ',@{$candelete});
 8278:         }
 8279:     }
 8280:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 8281:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 8282: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.'; candelete: '.$showcandelete.')'.
 8283:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 8284:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 8285:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 8286:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 8287:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8288:     my $newuser;
 8289:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 8290:         $newuser = 1;
 8291:     }
 8292: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 8293:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 8294: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 8295:         my $unhome='';
 8296:         if (defined($desiredhome) && &host_domain($desiredhome) eq $udom) { 
 8297:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 8298: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 8299: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 8300:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 8301:             my $loadm=10000000;
 8302: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 8303: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 8304: 		my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 8305: 		if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 8306: 		    $loadm=$answer;
 8307: 		    $unhome=$tryserver;
 8308: 		}
 8309: 	    }
 8310:         }
 8311:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 8312: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 8313:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 8314:         }
 8315:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 8316:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 8317: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 8318:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 8319:         }   
 8320:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8321:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 8322: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 8323:         }
 8324:     }   # End of creation of new user
 8325: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 8326:     if ($uid) {
 8327:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 8328:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 8329:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 8330:          && (!$forceid)) {
 8331: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 8332: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 8333:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 8334:           }
 8335:        } else {
 8336: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 8337:        }
 8338:     }
 8339: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 8340:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 8341: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','id',
 8342:                     'permanentemail','inststatus'],
 8343: 		   $udom,$uname);
 8344:     my (%names,%oldnames);
 8345:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 8346:         %names=(); 
 8347:     } else {
 8348:         %names = @tmp;
 8349:         %oldnames = %names;
 8350:     }
 8351: #
 8352: # If name, email and/or uid are blank (e.g., because an uploaded file
 8353: # of users did not contain them), do not overwrite existing values
 8354: # unless field is in $candelete array ref.  
 8355: #
 8356: 
 8357:     my @fields = ('firstname','middlename','lastname','generation',
 8358:                   'permanentemail','id');
 8359:     my %newvalues;
 8360:     if (ref($candelete) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8361:         foreach my $field (@fields) {
 8362:             if (grep(/^\Q$field\E$/,@{$candelete})) {
 8363:                 if ($field eq 'firstname') {
 8364:                     $names{$field} = $first;
 8365:                 } elsif ($field eq 'middlename') {
 8366:                     $names{$field} = $middle;
 8367:                 } elsif ($field eq 'lastname') {
 8368:                     $names{$field} = $last;
 8369:                 } elsif ($field eq 'generation') { 
 8370:                     $names{$field} = $gene;
 8371:                 } elsif ($field eq 'permanentemail') {
 8372:                     $names{$field} = $email;
 8373:                 } elsif ($field eq 'id') {
 8374:                     $names{$field}  = $uid;
 8375:                 }
 8376:             }
 8377:         }
 8378:     }
 8379:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 8380:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 8381:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 8382:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 8383:     if ($email) {
 8384:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 8385:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 8386:     }
 8387:     if ($uid) { $names{'id'}  = $uid; }
 8388:     if (defined($inststatus)) {
 8389:         $names{'inststatus'} = '';
 8390:         my ($usertypes,$typesorder) = &retrieve_inst_usertypes($udom);
 8391:         if (ref($usertypes) eq 'HASH') {
 8392:             my @okstatuses; 
 8393:             foreach my $item (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 8394:                 if (defined($usertypes->{$item})) {
 8395:                     push(@okstatuses,$item);  
 8396:                 }
 8397:             }
 8398:             if (@okstatuses) {
 8399:                 $names{'inststatus'} = join(':', map { &escape($_); } @okstatuses);
 8400:             }
 8401:         }
 8402:     }
 8403:     my $logmsg = $udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 8404:                  $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 8405:                  $last.', '.$gene.', '.$email.', '.$inststatus;
 8406:     if ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'}) {
 8407:         $logmsg .= ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'};
 8408:     } else {
 8409:         $logmsg .= ' during self creation';
 8410:     }
 8411:     my $changed;
 8412:     if ($newuser) {
 8413:         $changed = 1;
 8414:     } else {
 8415:         foreach my $field (@fields) {
 8416:             if ($names{$field} ne $oldnames{$field}) {
 8417:                 $changed = 1;
 8418:                 last;
 8419:             }
 8420:         }
 8421:     }
 8422:     unless ($changed) {
 8423:         $logmsg = 'No changes in user information needed for: '.$logmsg;
 8424:         &logthis($logmsg);
 8425:         return 'ok';
 8426:     }
 8427:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 8428:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { 
 8429:         return 'error: '.$reply;
 8430:     }
 8431:     if ($names{'permanentemail'} ne $oldnames{'permanentemail'}) {
 8432:         &Apache::lonnet::devalidate_cache_new('emailscache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 8433:     }
 8434:     my $sqlresult = &update_allusers_table($uname,$udom,\%names);
 8435:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 8436:     $logmsg = 'Success modifying user '.$logmsg;
 8437:     &logthis($logmsg);
 8438:     return 'ok';
 8439: }
 8440: 
 8441: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 8442: 
 8443: sub modifystudent {
 8444:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 8445:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid,
 8446:         $selfenroll,$context,$inststatus,$credits)=@_;
 8447:     if (!$cid) {
 8448: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 8449: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 8450: 	}
 8451:     }
 8452: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 8453:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 8454: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 8455:          $desiredhome,$email,$inststatus);
 8456:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 8457:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 8458:     # students environment
 8459:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 8460:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 8461:                                         $gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,
 8462:                                         $cid,$selfenroll,$context,$credits);
 8463:     return $reply;
 8464: }
 8465: 
 8466: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 8467:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,
 8468:         $locktype,$cid,$selfenroll,$context,$credits) = @_;
 8469:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 8470:     if (!$cid) {
 8471: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 8472: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 8473: 	}
 8474: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 8475: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 8476:     } else {
 8477: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 8478:     }
 8479:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 8480:     if (!$chome) {
 8481: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 8482:     }
 8483:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 8484:     # Make sure the user exists
 8485:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8486:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 8487: 	return 'error: no such user';
 8488:     }
 8489:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 8490:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 8491:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 8492:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 8493:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 8494:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 8495:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 8496:         # we need to pick up more information.
 8497:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 8498:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 8499:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 8500: 
 8501:         #foreach my $key (keys(%tmp)) {
 8502:         #    &logthis("key $key = ".$tmp{$key});
 8503:         #}
 8504:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 8505:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 8506:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 8507:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 8508:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 8509:     }
 8510:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 8511:     my $user = "$uname:$udom";
 8512:     my %old_entry = &Apache::lonnet::get('classlist',[$user],$cdom,$cnum);
 8513:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 8514: 		   {$user => 
 8515: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype,$credits) },
 8516: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 8517:     if (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 8518:         &devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 8519:     } else { 
 8520: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 8521:     }
 8522:     # Add student role to user
 8523:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 8524:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 8525:     if ($usec) {
 8526: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 8527:     }
 8528:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start,undef,
 8529:                              $selfenroll,$context);
 8530:     if ($result ne 'ok') {
 8531:         if ($old_entry{$user} ne '') {
 8532:             $reply = &cput('classlist',\%old_entry,$cdom,$cnum);
 8533:         } else {
 8534:             $reply = &del('classlist',[$user],$cdom,$cnum);
 8535:         }
 8536:     }
 8537:     return $result; 
 8538: }
 8539: 
 8540: sub format_name {
 8541:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 8542:     my $name;
 8543:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 8544: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 8545:     } else {
 8546: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 8547: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 8548: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 8549: 	} else {
 8550: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 8551: 	}
 8552:     }
 8553:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 8554:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 8555:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 8556:     return $name;
 8557: }
 8558: 
 8559: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 8560: 
 8561: sub writecoursepref {
 8562:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 8563:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 8564:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 8565:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 8566:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 8567:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 8568: 	return 'error: no such course';
 8569:     }
 8570:     my $cstring='';
 8571:     foreach my $pref (keys(%prefs)) {
 8572: 	$cstring.=&escape($pref).'='.&escape($prefs{$pref}).'&';
 8573:     }
 8574:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 8575:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 8576: }
 8577: 
 8578: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 8579: 
 8580: sub createcourse {
 8581:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 8582:         $course_owner,$crstype,$cnum,$context,$category)=@_;
 8583:     $url=&declutter($url);
 8584:     my $cid='';
 8585:     if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 8586:         my $can_create = 0;
 8587:         my ($ownername,$ownerdom) = split(':',$course_owner);
 8588:         if ($udom eq $ownerdom) {
 8589:             if (&usertools_access($ownername,$ownerdom,$category,undef,
 8590:                                   $context)) {
 8591:                 $can_create = 1;
 8592:             }
 8593:         } else {
 8594:             my %userenv = &userenvironment($ownerdom,$ownername,'reqcrsotherdom.'.
 8595:                                            $category);
 8596:             if ($userenv{'reqcrsotherdom.'.$category} ne '') {
 8597:                 my @curr = split(',',$userenv{'reqcrsotherdom.'.$category});
 8598:                 if (@curr > 0) {
 8599:                     my @options = qw(approval validate autolimit);
 8600:                     my $optregex = join('|',@options);
 8601:                     if (grep(/^\Q$udom\E:($optregex)(=?\d*)$/,@curr)) {
 8602:                         $can_create = 1;
 8603:                     }
 8604:                 }
 8605:             }
 8606:         }
 8607:         if ($can_create) {
 8608:             unless ($ownername eq $env{'user.name'} && $ownerdom eq $env{'user.domain'}) {
 8609:                 unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 8610:                     return 'refused'; 
 8611:                 }
 8612:             }
 8613:         } else {
 8614:             return 'refused';
 8615:         }
 8616:     } elsif (!&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 8617:         return 'refused';
 8618:     }
 8619: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Get Unique ID
 8620:     my $uname;
 8621:     if ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/) {
 8622:         my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$udom,'true');
 8623:         if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) {
 8624:             $uname = $cnum;
 8625:         } else {
 8626:             $uname = &generate_coursenum($udom,$crstype);
 8627:         }
 8628:     } else {
 8629:         $uname = &generate_coursenum($udom,$crstype);
 8630:     }
 8631:     return $uname if ($uname =~ /^error/);
 8632: # -------------------------------------------------- Check supplied server name
 8633:     if (!defined($course_server)) {
 8634:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 8635:             $course_server = &domain($udom,'primary');
 8636:         } else {
 8637:             $course_server = $env{'user.home'}; 
 8638:         }
 8639:     }
 8640:     my %host_servers =
 8641:         &Apache::lonnet::get_servers($udom,'library');
 8642:     unless ($host_servers{$course_server}) {
 8643:         return 'error: invalid home server for course: '.$course_server;
 8644:     }
 8645: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 8646:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 8647:                       $course_server);
 8648:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 8649:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8650:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 8651: 	return 'error: no such course';
 8652:     }
 8653: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 8654: # log existence
 8655:     my $now = time;
 8656:     my $newcourse = {
 8657:                     $udom.'_'.$uname => {
 8658:                                      description => $description,
 8659:                                      inst_code   => $inst_code,
 8660:                                      owner       => $course_owner,
 8661:                                      type        => $crstype,
 8662:                                      creator     => $env{'user.name'}.':'.
 8663:                                                     $env{'user.domain'},
 8664:                                      created     => $now,
 8665:                                      context     => $context,
 8666:                                                 },
 8667:                     };
 8668:     &courseidput($udom,$newcourse,$uhome,'notime');
 8669: # set toplevel url
 8670:     my $topurl=$url;
 8671:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 8672: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 8673:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 8674:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 8675:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 8676: <map>
 8677: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 8678: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 8679: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 8680: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 8681: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 8682: </map>
 8683: ENDINITMAP
 8684:         $topurl=&declutter(
 8685:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 8686:                           );
 8687:     }
 8688: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 8689:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 8690:                      ('description'              => $description,
 8691:                       'url'                      => $topurl,
 8692:                       'internal.creator'         => $env{'user.name'}.':'.
 8693:                                                     $env{'user.domain'},
 8694:                       'internal.created'         => $now,
 8695:                       'internal.creationcontext' => $context)
 8696:                     );
 8697:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 8698: }
 8699: 
 8700: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 8701: sub generate_coursenum {
 8702:     my ($udom,$crstype) = @_;
 8703:     my $domdesc = &domain($udom);
 8704:     return 'error: invalid domain' if ($domdesc eq '');
 8705:     my $first;
 8706:     if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
 8707:         $first = '0';
 8708:     } else {
 8709:         $first = int(1+rand(9)); 
 8710:     } 
 8711:     my $uname=$first.
 8712:         ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 8713:         substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 8714:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8715: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 8716:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8717:     unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 8718:         if ($crstype eq 'Community') {
 8719:             $first = '0';
 8720:         } else {
 8721:             $first = int(1+rand(9));
 8722:         }
 8723:         $uname=$first.
 8724:                ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 8725:                substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 8726:                unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8727:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 8728:         unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 8729:             return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 8730:         }
 8731:     }
 8732:     return $uname;
 8733: }
 8734: 
 8735: sub is_course {
 8736:     my ($cdom, $cnum) = scalar(@_) == 1 ? 
 8737:          ($_[0] =~ /^($match_domain)_($match_courseid)$/)  :  @_;
 8738: 
 8739:     return unless $cdom and $cnum;
 8740: 
 8741:     my %courses = &courseiddump($cdom, '.', 1, '.', '.', $cnum, undef, undef,
 8742:         '.');
 8743: 
 8744:     return unless(exists($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum}));
 8745:     return wantarray ? ($cdom, $cnum) : $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 8746: }
 8747: 
 8748: sub store_userdata {
 8749:     my ($storehash,$datakey,$namespace,$udom,$uname) = @_;
 8750:     my $result;
 8751:     if ($datakey ne '') {
 8752:         if (ref($storehash) eq 'HASH') {
 8753:             if ($udom eq '' || $uname eq '') {
 8754:                 $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 8755:                 $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 8756:             }
 8757:             my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8758:             if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 8759:                 $result = 'error: no_host';
 8760:             } else {
 8761:                 $storehash->{'ip'} = $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 8762:                 $storehash->{'host'} = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8763: 
 8764:                 my $namevalue='';
 8765:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$storehash})) {
 8766:                     $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 8767:                 }
 8768:                 $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 8769:                 $result =  &reply("store:$udom:$uname:$namespace:$datakey:".
 8770:                                   $namevalue,$uhome);
 8771:             }
 8772:         } else {
 8773:             $result = 'error: data to store was not a hash reference'; 
 8774:         }
 8775:     } else {
 8776:         $result= 'error: invalid requestkey'; 
 8777:     }
 8778:     return $result;
 8779: }
 8780: 
 8781: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 8782: 
 8783: sub assigncustomrole {
 8784:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 8785:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 8786:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 8787: }
 8788: 
 8789: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 8790: 
 8791: sub revokerole {
 8792:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 8793:     my $now=time;
 8794:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,undef,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 8795: }
 8796: 
 8797: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 8798: 
 8799: sub revokecustomrole {
 8800:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 8801:     my $now=time;
 8802:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 8803:            $deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 8804: }
 8805: 
 8806: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 8807: sub diskusage {
 8808:     my ($udom,$uname,$directorypath,$getpropath)=@_;
 8809:     $directorypath =~ s/\/$//;
 8810:     my $listing=&reply('du2:'.&escape($directorypath).':'
 8811:                        .&escape($getpropath).':'.&escape($uname).':'
 8812:                        .&escape($udom),homeserver($uname,$udom));
 8813:     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 8814:         if ($getpropath) {
 8815:             $directorypath = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$directorypath; 
 8816:         }
 8817:         $listing = &reply('du:'.$directorypath,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 8818:     }
 8819:     return $listing;
 8820: }
 8821: 
 8822: sub is_locked {
 8823:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user, $which) = @_;
 8824:     my @check;
 8825:     my $is_locked;
 8826:     push (@check,$file_name);
 8827:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 8828: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 8829:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 8830:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 8831:     
 8832:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8833:         $is_locked = 'false';
 8834:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 8835:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8836:                $is_locked = 'true';
 8837:                if (ref($which) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8838:                    push(@{$which},$entry);
 8839:                } else {
 8840:                    last;
 8841:                }
 8842:            }
 8843:        }
 8844:     } else {
 8845:         $is_locked = 'false';
 8846:     }
 8847:     return $is_locked;
 8848: }
 8849: 
 8850: sub declutter_portfile {
 8851:     my ($file) = @_;
 8852:     $file =~ s{^(/portfolio/|portfolio/)}{/};
 8853:     return $file;
 8854: }
 8855: 
 8856: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 8857: 
 8858: sub mark_as_readonly {
 8859:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 8860:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 8861:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 8862:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 8863:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 8864: 	$file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 8865:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 8866:     }
 8867:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 8868:     return;
 8869: }
 8870: 
 8871: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 8872: 
 8873: sub save_selected_files {
 8874:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 8875:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8876:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 8877:     open (OUT, '>'.$tmpdir.$filename);
 8878:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 8879:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 8880:     }
 8881:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 8882:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 8883:     }
 8884:     close (OUT);
 8885:     return 'ok';
 8886: }
 8887: 
 8888: sub clear_selected_files {
 8889:     my ($user) = @_;
 8890:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8891:     open (OUT, '>'.LONCAPA::tempdir().$filename);
 8892:     print (OUT undef);
 8893:     close (OUT);
 8894:     return ("ok");    
 8895: }
 8896: 
 8897: sub files_in_path {
 8898:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 8899:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8900:     my %return_files;
 8901:     open (IN, '<'.LONCAPA::tempdir().$filename);
 8902:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 8903:         chomp ($line_in);
 8904:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 8905:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 8906:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 8907:         $path_part.='/';
 8908:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 8909:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 8910:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 8911:         }
 8912:     }
 8913:     close (IN);
 8914:     return (\%return_files);
 8915: }
 8916: 
 8917: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 8918: sub files_not_in_path {
 8919:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 8920:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 8921:     my @return_files;
 8922:     my $path_part;
 8923:     open(IN, '<'.LONCAPA::.$filename);
 8924:     while (my $line = <IN>) {
 8925:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 8926:         my @paths_and_file = split(m|/|, $line);
 8927:         my $file_part = pop(@paths_and_file);
 8928:         chomp($file_part);
 8929:         my $path_part = join('/', @paths_and_file);
 8930:         $path_part .= '/';
 8931:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 8932:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 8933:             push(@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 8934:         }
 8935:     }
 8936:     close(OUT);
 8937:     return (@return_files);
 8938: }
 8939: 
 8940: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 8941: 
 8942: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 8943:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 8944:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 8945:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 8946:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 8947:     return \%current_permissions;
 8948: }
 8949: 
 8950: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 8951: 
 8952: sub get_access_controls {
 8953:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 8954:     my %access;
 8955:     my $real_file = $file;
 8956:     $file =~ s/\.meta$//;
 8957:     if (defined($file)) {
 8958:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 8959:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 8960:                 $access{$real_file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 8961:             }
 8962:         }
 8963:     } else {
 8964:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 8965:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 8966:                 if (defined($group)) {
 8967:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 8968:                         next;
 8969:                     }
 8970:                 }
 8971:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 8972:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 8973:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 8974:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 8975:                     }
 8976:                 }
 8977:             }
 8978:         }
 8979:     }
 8980:     return %access;
 8981: }
 8982: 
 8983: sub modify_access_controls {
 8984:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 8985:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 8986:     my %store_permissions;
 8987:     my %new_values;
 8988:     my %new_control;
 8989:     my %translation;
 8990:     my @deletions = ();
 8991:     my $now = time;
 8992:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 8993:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 8994:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 8995:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 8996:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 8997:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 8998:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 8999:                 if ($newkey =~ /^\d+:/) { 
 9000:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 9001:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 9002:                 } elsif ($newkey =~ /^\d+_\d+_\d+:/) {
 9003:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+_\d+_\d+)/$newid/;
 9004:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 9005:                 }
 9006:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 9007:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 9008:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 9009:             }
 9010:         }
 9011:     }
 9012:     my %todelete;
 9013:     my %changed_items;
 9014:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 9015:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 9016:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 9017:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 9018:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 9019:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 9020:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 9021:                     } else {
 9022:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 9023:                     }
 9024:                 }
 9025:             }
 9026:         }
 9027:     }
 9028:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 9029:     my $lockhash = {
 9030:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 9031:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 9032:                    }; 
 9033:     my $tries = 0;
 9034:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 9035:    
 9036:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 9037:         $tries ++;
 9038:         sleep 1;
 9039:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 9040:     }
 9041:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 9042:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 9043:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 9044:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 9045:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 9046:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 9047:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 9048:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 9049:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 9050:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 9051:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 9052:                     } else {
 9053:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 9054:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 9055:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 9056:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 9057:                         } else {
 9058:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 9059:                         }
 9060:                     }
 9061:                 }
 9062:             }
 9063:         }
 9064:         my ($group);
 9065:         if (&is_course($domain,$user)) {
 9066:             ($group,my $file) = split(/\//,$file_name,2);
 9067:         }
 9068:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 9069:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 9070:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 9071:         #  remove lock
 9072:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 9073:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 9074:         my $sqlresult =
 9075:             &update_portfolio_table($user,$domain,$file_name,'portfolio_access',
 9076:                                     $group);
 9077:     } else {
 9078:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 9079:     }
 9080:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 9081: }
 9082: 
 9083: sub make_public_indefinitely {
 9084:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 9085:     my $now = time;
 9086:     my $action = 'activate';
 9087:     my $aclnum = 0;
 9088:     if (&is_portfolio_url($requrl)) {
 9089:         my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) =
 9090:             &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 9091:         my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 9092:         my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,
 9093:                                                    $group,$file_name);
 9094:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_controls{$file_name}})) {
 9095:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = 
 9096:                 ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 9097:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 9098:                 if ($start <= $now && $end == 0) {
 9099:                     $action = 'none';
 9100:                 } else {
 9101:                     $action = 'update';
 9102:                     $aclnum = $num;
 9103:                 }
 9104:                 last;
 9105:             }
 9106:         }
 9107:         if ($action eq 'none') {
 9108:              return 'ok';
 9109:         } else {
 9110:             my %changes;
 9111:             my $newend = 0;
 9112:             my $newstart = $now;
 9113:             my $newkey = $aclnum.':public_'.$newend.'_'.$newstart;
 9114:             $changes{$action}{$newkey} = {
 9115:                 type => 'public',
 9116:                 time => {
 9117:                     start => $newstart,
 9118:                     end   => $newend,
 9119:                 },
 9120:             };
 9121:             my ($outcome,$deloutcome,$new_values,$translation) =
 9122:                 &modify_access_controls($file_name,\%changes,$udom,$unum);
 9123:             return $outcome;
 9124:         }
 9125:     } else {
 9126:         return 'invalid';
 9127:     }
 9128: }
 9129: 
 9130: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 9131: 
 9132: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 9133:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 9134:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 9135:     my @readonly_files;
 9136:     my $cmp1=$what;
 9137:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 9138:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 9139:         if (defined($group)) {
 9140:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 9141:                 next;
 9142:             }
 9143:         }
 9144:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 9145:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 9146:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 9147:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9148:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 9149:                 }
 9150:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 9151:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 9152:                     last;
 9153:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 9154:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 9155:                     last;
 9156:                 }
 9157:             }
 9158:         }
 9159:     }
 9160:     return @readonly_files;
 9161: }
 9162: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 9163: 
 9164: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 9165:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 9166:     my %readonly_files;
 9167:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 9168:         if (defined($group)) {
 9169:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 9170:                 next;
 9171:             }
 9172:         }
 9173:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 9174:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 9175:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9176:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 9177:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 9178:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 9179:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 9180:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 9181:                         } else {
 9182:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 9183:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 9184:                             }
 9185:                         }
 9186:                     }
 9187:                 } 
 9188:             }
 9189:         } 
 9190:     }
 9191:     return %readonly_files;
 9192: }
 9193: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 9194: 
 9195: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 9196:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 9197:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 9198:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 9199:     $file_name = &declutter_portfile($file_name);
 9200:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 9201:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 9202:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 9203:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 9204:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 9205:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 9206:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 9207: 	my $clean_file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 9208: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $clean_file)) { next; }
 9209: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 9210:         my @new_locks;
 9211:         my @del_keys;
 9212:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 9213:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 9214:                 my $compare=$locker;
 9215:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9216:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 9217:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 9218:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 9219:                     }
 9220:                 }
 9221:             }
 9222:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 9223:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 9224:             } else {
 9225:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 9226:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 9227:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 9228:             }
 9229:         }
 9230:     }
 9231:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 9232:     return;
 9233: }
 9234: 
 9235: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 9236: 
 9237: sub dirlist {
 9238:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternateRoot)=@_;
 9239:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 9240:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 9241:     my ($udom, $uname);
 9242:     if ($getuserdir) {
 9243:         $udom = $userdomain;
 9244:         $uname = $username;
 9245:     } else {
 9246:         (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 9247:         if(defined($userdomain)) {
 9248:             $udom = $userdomain;
 9249:         }
 9250:         if(defined($username)) {
 9251:             $uname = $username;
 9252:         }
 9253:     }
 9254:     my ($dirRoot,$listing,@listing_results);
 9255: 
 9256:     $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 9257:     if (defined($getpropath)) {
 9258:         $dirRoot = &propath($udom,$uname);
 9259:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 9260:     } elsif (defined($getuserdir)) {
 9261:         my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 9262:         $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 9263:         $dirRoot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 9264:                    ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 9265:     } elsif (defined($alternateRoot)) {
 9266:         $dirRoot = $alternateRoot;
 9267:     }
 9268: 
 9269:     if($udom) {
 9270:         if($uname) {
 9271:             my $uhome = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 9272:             if ($uhome eq 'no_host') {
 9273:                 return ([],'no_host');
 9274:             }
 9275:             $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape('/'.$uri).':'.$getpropath.':'
 9276:                               .$getuserdir.':'.&escape($dirRoot)
 9277:                               .':'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom),$uhome);
 9278:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 9279:                 $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,$uhome);
 9280:             } else {
 9281:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 9282:             }
 9283:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 9284:                 $listing = &reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,$uhome);
 9285:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 9286:             } else {
 9287:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 9288:             }
 9289:             if (($listing eq 'no_such_host') || ($listing eq 'con_lost') || 
 9290:                 ($listing eq 'rejected') || ($listing eq 'refused') ||
 9291:                 ($listing eq 'no_such_dir') || ($listing eq 'empty')) {
 9292:                 return ([],$listing);
 9293:             } else {
 9294:                 return (\@listing_results);
 9295:             }
 9296:         } elsif(!$alternateRoot) {
 9297:             my (%allusers,%listerror);
 9298: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 9299:  	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 9300:                 $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape("/res/$udom").':::::'.
 9301:                                   &escape($udom),$tryserver);
 9302:                 if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 9303: 		    $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 9304: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 9305:                 } else {
 9306:                     @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 9307:                 }
 9308: 		if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 9309: 		    $listing = &reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 9310: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 9311: 		    @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 9312: 		} else {
 9313: 		    @listing_results =
 9314: 			map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 9315: 		}
 9316:                 if (($listing eq 'no_such_host') || ($listing eq 'con_lost') ||
 9317:                     ($listing eq 'rejected') || ($listing eq 'refused') ||
 9318:                     ($listing eq 'no_such_dir') || ($listing eq 'empty')) {
 9319:                     $listerror{$tryserver} = $listing;
 9320:                 } else {
 9321: 		    foreach my $line (@listing_results) {
 9322: 			my ($entry) = split(/&/,$line,2);
 9323: 			$allusers{$entry} = 1;
 9324: 		    }
 9325: 		}
 9326:             }
 9327:             my @alluserslist=();
 9328:             foreach my $user (sort(keys(%allusers))) {
 9329:                 push(@alluserslist,$user.'&user');
 9330:             }
 9331:             return (\@alluserslist);
 9332:         } else {
 9333:             return ([],'missing username');
 9334:         }
 9335:     } elsif(!defined($getpropath)) {
 9336:         my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'; 
 9337:         my @all_domains = map { $path.$_.'/&domain'; } (sort(&all_domains()));
 9338:         return (\@all_domains);
 9339:     } else {
 9340:         return ([],'missing domain');
 9341:     }
 9342: }
 9343: 
 9344: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 9345: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 9346: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 9347: # if an error occurs
 9348: 
 9349: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 9350:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$getuserdir)=@_;
 9351:     $studentDomain = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($studentDomain);
 9352:     $studentName   = &LONCAPA::clean_username($studentName);
 9353:     my ($fileref,$error) = &dirlist($filename,$studentDomain,$studentName,
 9354:                                     undef,$getuserdir);
 9355:     if (($error eq 'empty') || ($error eq 'no_such_dir')) {
 9356:         return -1;
 9357:     }
 9358:     if (ref($fileref) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9359:         my @stats = split('&',$fileref->[0]);
 9360:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 9361:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 9362:     } else {
 9363:         return -1;
 9364:     }
 9365: }
 9366: 
 9367: sub stat_file {
 9368:     my ($uri) = @_;
 9369:     $uri = &clutter_with_no_wrapper($uri);
 9370: 
 9371:     my ($udom,$uname,$file);
 9372:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 9373: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 9374: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?($match_domain)/?($match_name)/?(.*)-);
 9375: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 9376:     }
 9377:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 9378: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 9379: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?($match_domain)/?($match_username)/-);
 9380: 	$file = $uri;
 9381:     }
 9382: 
 9383:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 9384: 	# unable to handle the uri
 9385: 	return ();
 9386:     }
 9387:     my $getpropath;
 9388:     if ($file =~ /^userfiles\//) {
 9389:         $getpropath = 1;
 9390:     }
 9391:     my ($listref,$error) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$getpropath);
 9392:     if (($error eq 'empty') || ($error eq 'no_such_dir')) {
 9393:         return ();
 9394:     } else {
 9395:         if (ref($listref) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9396:             my @stats = split('&',$listref->[0]);
 9397: 	    shift(@stats); #filename is first
 9398: 	    return @stats;
 9399:         }
 9400:     }
 9401:     return ();
 9402: }
 9403: 
 9404: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 9405: 
 9406: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 9407: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 9408: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 9409: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 9410: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 9411: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 9412: sub directcondval {
 9413:     my $number=shift;
 9414:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 9415: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 9416:     }
 9417:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 9418: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 9419:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 9420: 	my $sub_condition;
 9421: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 9422: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 9423: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 9424: 	    untie(%bighash);
 9425: 	}
 9426: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 9427: 	&appenv({'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value});
 9428: 	return $value;
 9429:     }
 9430:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 9431:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 9432:     } else {
 9433:        return 2;
 9434:     }
 9435: }
 9436: 
 9437: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 9438: sub condval {
 9439:     my $condidx=shift;
 9440:     my $allpathcond='';
 9441:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 9442: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 9443: 	    $allpathcond.=
 9444: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 9445: 	}
 9446:     }
 9447:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 9448:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 9449: }
 9450: 
 9451: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 9452: sub docondval {
 9453:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 9454:     my $result=0;
 9455:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 9456: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 9457: 	my $operand='|';
 9458: 	my @stack;
 9459: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 9460: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 9461: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 9462: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 9463: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 9464: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 9465: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 9466: 		} else {
 9467: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 9468: 		}
 9469: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 9470: 		$operand=$chunk;
 9471: 	    } else {
 9472: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 9473: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 9474: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 9475: 		} else {
 9476: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 9477: 		}
 9478: 	    }
 9479: 	}
 9480:     }
 9481:     return $result;
 9482: }
 9483: 
 9484: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 9485: 
 9486: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 9487:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 9488:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 9489:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 9490: }
 9491: 
 9492: 
 9493: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 9494: #
 9495: #  Parameters:
 9496: #      $coursenum    - Number of the course.
 9497: #      $coursedomain - Domain at which the course was created.
 9498: #  Returns:
 9499: #     A hash of the course parameters along (I think) with timestamps
 9500: #     and version info.
 9501: 
 9502: sub get_courseresdata {
 9503:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 9504:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 9505:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 9506:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 9507:     my %dumpreply;
 9508:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 9509: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 9510: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 9511: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 9512: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 9513: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 9514: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 9515: 	    return $tmp;
 9516: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 9517: 	    $result=undef;
 9518: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 9519: 	}
 9520:     }
 9521:     return $result;
 9522: }
 9523: 
 9524: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 9525:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 9526:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 9527:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 9528: }
 9529: 
 9530: sub get_userresdata {
 9531:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 9532:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 9533:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 9534: 
 9535:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 9536:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 9537:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 9538: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 9539: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 9540: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 9541:     }
 9542:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 9543:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 9544: 	return $result;
 9545:     }
 9546:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 9547:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 9548: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 9549: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 9550: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 9551: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 9552:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 9553: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 9554: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 9555: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 9556:     }
 9557:     return $tmp;
 9558: }
 9559: #----------------------------------------------- resdata - return resource data
 9560: #  Purpose:
 9561: #    Return resource data for either users or for a course.
 9562: #  Parameters:
 9563: #     $name      - Course/user name.
 9564: #     $domain    - Name of the domain the user/course is registered on.
 9565: #     $type      - Type of thing $name is (must be 'course' or 'user'
 9566: #     @which     - Array of names of resources desired.
 9567: #  Returns:
 9568: #     The value of the first reasource in @which that is found in the
 9569: #     resource hash.
 9570: #  Exceptional Conditions:
 9571: #     If the $type passed in is not valid (not the string 'course' or 
 9572: #     'user', an undefined  reference is returned.
 9573: #     If none of the resources are found, an undef is returned
 9574: sub resdata {
 9575:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 9576:     my $result;
 9577:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 9578: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 9579:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 9580: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 9581:     }
 9582:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 9583:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 9584: 	if (defined($result->{$item->[0]})) {
 9585: 	    return [$result->{$item->[0]},$item->[1]];
 9586: 	}
 9587:     }
 9588:     return undef;
 9589: }
 9590: 
 9591: #
 9592: # EXT resource caching routines
 9593: #
 9594: 
 9595: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 9596:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 9597: }
 9598: 
 9599: sub EXT_cache_status {
 9600:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 9601:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 9602:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 9603:         # We know already the user has no data
 9604:         return 1;
 9605:     } else {
 9606:         return 0;
 9607:     }
 9608: }
 9609: 
 9610: sub EXT_cache_set {
 9611:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 9612:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 9613:     #&appenv({$cachename => time});
 9614: }
 9615: 
 9616: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 9617: sub EXT {
 9618: 
 9619:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 9620:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 9621:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 9622:     my $courseid;
 9623:     my $publicuser;
 9624:     if ($symbparm) {
 9625: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 9626:     }
 9627:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 9628:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)= &whichuser($symbparm);
 9629:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 9630:     } else {
 9631: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 9632:     }
 9633:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 9634:     my $rest;
 9635:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 9636:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 9637:     } else {
 9638:        $rest='';
 9639:     }
 9640: 
 9641:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 9642:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 9643:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 9644:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 9645:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 9646: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 9647: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 9648: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 9649: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 9650: 		 &&
 9651: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 9652: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 9653: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 9654:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 9655:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 9656:                 } else {
 9657:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 9658:                 }
 9659: 	    } else {
 9660: 		my %restored;
 9661: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 9662: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 9663: 		} else {
 9664: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 9665: 		}
 9666: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 9667: 	    }
 9668: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 9669:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 9670: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 9671:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 9672: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 9673:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 9674: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 9675: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 9676: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 9677: 	    } else {
 9678: 		my %returnhash;
 9679: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 9680: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 9681: 						 $qualifierrest);
 9682: 		}
 9683: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 9684: 	    }
 9685: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 9686:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 9687: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 9688:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 9689: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 9690:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 9691: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 9692:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 9693:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 9694: 		return $role;
 9695:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 9696:                 return $where;
 9697:             }
 9698: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 9699:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 9700:             return $udom;
 9701: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 9702:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 9703:             return $uname;
 9704: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 9705:         } else {
 9706: 	    my %reply;
 9707: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 9708: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 9709: 	    }
 9710: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 9711:         }
 9712:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 9713: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 9714:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 9715: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 9716: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 9717:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 9718: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 9719:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 9720:             return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 9721: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 9722:         } else {
 9723:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 9724:         }
 9725:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 9726: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 9727:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 9728:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 9729: 
 9730: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 9731: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 9732: 	}
 9733: 
 9734: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 9735: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 9736: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 9737: 	}
 9738: 	
 9739: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 9740: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 9741: 	    return &symbread($map);
 9742: 	}
 9743: 	if ($space eq 'filename') {
 9744: 	    if ($symbparm) {
 9745: 		return &clutter((&decode_symb($symbparm))[2]);
 9746: 	    }
 9747: 	    return &hreflocation('',$env{'request.filename'});
 9748: 	}
 9749: 
 9750: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 9751: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 9752: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 9753: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 9754: 
 9755: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 9756: 
 9757: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 9758: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 9759: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 9760: 
 9761: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9762: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9763: 
 9764: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 9765: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 9766: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 9767:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 9768:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 9769: 	    } else {
 9770: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 9771: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 9772: 		} else {
 9773: 		    $section = $usection;
 9774: 		}
 9775:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 9776: 	    }
 9777: 
 9778: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9779: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 9780: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 9781: 
 9782: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 9783: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 9784: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 9785: 
 9786: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 9787: 
 9788: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 9789: 				       ([$courselevelr,'resource'],
 9790: 					[$courselevelm,'map'     ],
 9791: 					[$courselevel, 'course'  ]));
 9792: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return &get_reply($userreply); }
 9793: 
 9794: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 9795:             my $coursereply;
 9796:             if (@groups > 0) {
 9797:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 9798:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 9799:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 9800:             }
 9801: 
 9802: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 9803: 				  $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 9804: 				  'course',
 9805: 				  ([$seclevelr,   'resource'],
 9806: 				   [$seclevelm,   'map'     ],
 9807: 				   [$seclevel,    'course'  ],
 9808: 				   [$courselevelr,'resource']));
 9809: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 9810: 
 9811: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 9812: 	    my %parmhash=();
 9813: 	    my $thisparm='';
 9814: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 9815: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 9816: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 9817: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 9818: 		untie(%parmhash);
 9819: 	    }
 9820: 	    if ($thisparm) { return &get_reply([$thisparm,'resource']); }
 9821: 	}
 9822: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 9823: 
 9824: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 9825: 	my $filename;
 9826: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 9827: 	if ($symbparm) {
 9828: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 9829: 	} else {
 9830: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 9831: 	}
 9832: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 9833: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 9834: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 9835: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 9836: 
 9837: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest of course
 9838: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 9839: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 9840: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 9841: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 9842: 				     'course',
 9843: 				     ([$courselevelm,'map'   ],
 9844: 				      [$courselevel, 'course']));
 9845: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 9846: 	}
 9847: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 9848: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 9849: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 9850: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 9851: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 9852: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 9853: 	    my @partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 9854: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 9855: 	    if (defined($partgeneral[0])) { return &get_reply(\@partgeneral); }
 9856: 	}
 9857: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 9858: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 9859: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return &get_reply([$pack_def,'resource']); }
 9860: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 9861:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 9862: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 9863: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 9864: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 9865: 	} else {
 9866: 	    if ($uname eq 'anonymous' && $udom eq '') {
 9867: 		return '';
 9868: 	    }
 9869: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 9870: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 9871: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 9872: 	}
 9873:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 9874: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 9875: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 9876: 	    return time;
 9877:         }
 9878:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 9879: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 9880: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 9881: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 9882:         }
 9883:     }
 9884:     return '';
 9885: }
 9886: 
 9887: sub get_reply {
 9888:     my ($reply_value) = @_;
 9889:     if (ref($reply_value) eq 'ARRAY') {
 9890:         if (wantarray) {
 9891: 	    return @$reply_value;
 9892:         }
 9893:         return $reply_value->[0];
 9894:     } else {
 9895:         return $reply_value;
 9896:     }
 9897: }
 9898: 
 9899: sub check_group_parms {
 9900:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 9901:     my @groupitems = ();
 9902:     my $resultitem;
 9903:     my @levels = ([$symbparm,'resource'],[$mapparm,'map'],[$what,'course']);
 9904:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 9905:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 9906:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level->[0];
 9907:              push(@groupitems,[$item,$level->[1]]);
 9908:         }
 9909:     }
 9910:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 9911:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 9912:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 9913:     return $coursereply;
 9914: }
 9915: 
 9916: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 9917:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 9918:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 9919:     return @groups;
 9920: }
 9921: 
 9922: sub packages_tab_default {
 9923:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 9924:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 9925: 
 9926:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 9927:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 9928: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 9929: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 9930: 	    $do_default=1;
 9931: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 9932: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 9933: 	} elsif ($pack_part eq $part || $pack_type eq 'part') {
 9934: 	    # only look at packages defaults for packages that this id is
 9935: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 9936: 	}
 9937:     }
 9938:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 9939:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 9940: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 9941: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 9942: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 9943: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 9944: 	}
 9945:     }
 9946:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 9947:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 9948: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 9949: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 9950: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 9951: 	}
 9952: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 9953: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 9954: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 9955: 	}
 9956:     }
 9957:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 9958:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 9959: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 9960: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 9961: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 9962: 	}
 9963: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 9964: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 9965: 	}
 9966:     }
 9967:     # look for a global default setting
 9968:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 9969: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 9970:     }
 9971:     return undef;
 9972: }
 9973: 
 9974: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 9975:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 9976:     my $keyroot;
 9977:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 9978: 	# prefix that has a part already
 9979: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 9980:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 9981: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 9982: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 9983:     } else {
 9984: 	# no prefix at all
 9985: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 9986:     }
 9987:     return $keyroot;
 9988: }
 9989: 
 9990: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 9991: 
 9992: my %metaentry;
 9993: my %importedpartids;
 9994: sub metadata {
 9995:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 9996:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 9997:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 9998:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 9999: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
10000: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m{/(smppg|bulletinboard)$})) ||
10001:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ m{^/*uploaded/.+\.sequence$})) {
10002: 	return undef;
10003:     }
10004:     if (($uri =~ /^priv/ || $uri=~/home\/httpd\/html\/priv/) 
10005: 	&& &Apache::lonxml::get_state('target') =~ /^(|meta)$/) {
10006: 	return undef;
10007:     }
10008:     my $filename=$uri;
10009:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
10010: #
10011: # Is the metadata already cached?
10012: # Look at timestamp of caching
10013: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
10014: #
10015:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
10016: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
10017: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
10018:     }
10019:     {
10020: # Imported parts would go here
10021:         my %importedids=();
10022:         my @origfileimportpartids=();
10023:         my $importedparts=0;
10024: #
10025: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
10026: #
10027: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
10028: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
10029: #	}
10030: 	my $cachetime = 60*60;
10031:         if ($liburi) {
10032: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
10033:             $filename=$liburi;
10034:         } else {
10035: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
10036: 	    undef(%metaentry);
10037: 	}
10038:         my %metathesekeys=();
10039:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
10040: 	my $metastring;
10041: 	if ($uri =~ /^priv/ || $uri=~/home\/httpd\/html\/priv/) {
10042: 	    my $which = &hreflocation('','/'.($liburi || $uri));
10043: 	    $metastring = 
10044: 		&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($which,
10045: 					  ('grade_target' => 'meta'));
10046: 	    $cachetime = 1; # only want this cached in the child not long term
10047: 	} elsif (($uri !~ m -^(editupload)/-) && 
10048:                  ($uri !~ m{^/*uploaded/$match_domain/$match_courseid/docs/})) {
10049: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
10050: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
10051: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
10052: 	}
10053:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
10054:         my $token;
10055:         undef %metathesekeys;
10056:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
10057: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
10058: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
10059: #
10060: # This is a package - get package info
10061: #
10062: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
10063: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
10064: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
10065: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
10066: 		    }
10067: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
10068: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
10069: 		    } else {
10070: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
10071: 		    }
10072: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
10073: 			my $part=$keyroot;
10074: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
10075: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
10076: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
10077: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
10078: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
10079:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
10080: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
10081: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
10082: 			    my $unikey;
10083: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
10084: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
10085: 				$part=0;
10086: 			    } else {
10087: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
10088: 			    }
10089: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
10090: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
10091: 			    }
10092: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
10093: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
10094: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
10095: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
10096: 			    }
10097: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
10098: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
10099: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
10100: 			    }
10101: 			}
10102: 		    }
10103: 		} else {
10104: #
10105: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
10106: #
10107: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
10108: 		    my $unikey='';
10109: 
10110: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
10111: #
10112: # Importing a library here
10113: #
10114:                         my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
10115:                         my $dir=$filename;
10116:                         $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
10117:                         $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
10118:                        
10119:                         my $importmode=$token->[2]->{'importmode'};
10120:                         if ($importmode eq 'problem') {
10121: # Import as problem/response
10122:                            $unikey=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
10123:                         } elsif ($importmode eq 'part') {
10124: # Import as part(s)
10125:                            $importedparts=1;
10126: # We need to get the original file and the imported file to get the part order correct
10127: # Good news: we do not need to worry about nested libraries, since parts cannot be nested
10128: # Load and inspect original file
10129:                            if ($#origfileimportpartids<0) {
10130:                               undef(%importedpartids);
10131:                               my $origfilelocation=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.&clutter($uri);
10132:                               my $origfile=&getfile($origfilelocation);
10133:                               @origfileimportpartids=($origfile=~/<(part|import)[^>]*id\s*=\s*[\"\']([^\"\']+)[\"\'][^>]*>/gs);
10134:                            }
10135: 
10136: # Load and inspect imported file
10137:                            my $impfile=&getfile($location);
10138:                            my @impfilepartids=($impfile=~/<part[^>]*id\s*=\s*[\"\']([^\"\']+)[\"\'][^>]*>/gs);
10139:                            if ($#impfilepartids>=0) {
10140: # This problem had parts
10141:                                $importedpartids{$token->[2]->{'id'}}=join(',',@impfilepartids);
10142:                            } else {
10143: # Importing by turning a single problem into a problem part
10144: # It gets the import-tags ID as part-ID
10145:                                $unikey=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'id'});
10146:                                $importedpartids{$token->[2]->{'id'}}=$token->[2]->{'id'};
10147:                            }
10148:                         } else {
10149: # Normal import
10150:                            $unikey=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
10151:                            if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) {
10152:                               $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
10153:                            }
10154:                         }
10155: 
10156: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
10157: 			    my $metadata = 
10158: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
10159: 					  $depthcount+1);
10160: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
10161: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
10162: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
10163: 			    }
10164: 			
10165:                         }
10166: 		    } else {
10167: #
10168: # Not importing, some other kind of non-package, non-library start tag
10169: # 
10170:                         $unikey=$entry.&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
10171:                         if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) {
10172:                             $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'};
10173:                         }
10174: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
10175: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
10176: 			}
10177: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
10178: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
10179: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
10180: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
10181: 			}
10182: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
10183: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
10184: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
10185: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
10186: 		 # as value
10187: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
10188: 			} elsif ( $internaltext =~ /\S/ ) {
10189: 		  # something interesting inside the tag
10190: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
10191: 			} else {
10192: 		  # no interesting values, don't set a default
10193: 			}
10194: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
10195: 		    }
10196: # end of not-a-package start tag
10197: 		}
10198: # the next is the end of "start tag"
10199: 	    }
10200: 	}
10201: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
10202: 	$extension = lc($extension);
10203: 	if ($extension eq 'htm') { $extension='html'; }
10204: 
10205: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
10206: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
10207: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
10208: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
10209: 					 \%metathesekeys);
10210: 	}
10211: 
10212: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})
10213: 	    || $packagetab{"import_defaults&extension_$extension"}) {
10214: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
10215: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
10216: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
10217: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
10218: 					     \%metathesekeys);
10219: 	    }
10220: 	}
10221: # are there custom rights to evaluate
10222: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
10223: 
10224:     #
10225:     # Importing a rights file here
10226:     #
10227: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
10228: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
10229: 		my $dir=$filename;
10230: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
10231: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
10232: 		my $rights_metadata =
10233: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
10234: 			      $depthcount+1);
10235: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
10236: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
10237: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
10238: 		}
10239: 	    }
10240: 	}
10241: 	# uniqifiy package listing
10242: 	my %seen;
10243: 	my @uniq_packages =
10244: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
10245: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
10246: 
10247:         if ($importedparts) {
10248: # We had imported parts and need to rebuild partorder
10249:            $metaentry{':partorder'}='';
10250:            $metathesekeys{'partorder'}=1;
10251:            for (my $index=0;$index<$#origfileimportpartids;$index+=2) {
10252:                if ($origfileimportpartids[$index] eq 'part') {
10253: # original part, part of the problem
10254:                   $metaentry{':partorder'}.=','.$origfileimportpartids[$index+1];
10255:                } else {
10256: # we have imported parts at this position
10257:                   $metaentry{':partorder'}.=','.$importedpartids{$origfileimportpartids[$index+1]};
10258:                }
10259:            }
10260:            $metaentry{':partorder'}=~s/^\,//;
10261:         }
10262: 
10263: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
10264: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
10265: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
10266: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,$cachetime);
10267: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
10268:     }
10269:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
10270: }
10271: 
10272: sub metadata_create_package_def {
10273:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
10274:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
10275:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
10276:     
10277:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
10278: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
10279:     } else {
10280: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
10281:     }
10282:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
10283:     my $unikey;
10284:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
10285:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
10286:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
10287:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
10288: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
10289:     }
10290:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
10291: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
10292: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
10293:     }
10294: }
10295: 
10296: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
10297:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
10298:     my %allnames;
10299:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
10300: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
10301: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
10302: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
10303: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
10304: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
10305: 	  }
10306: 	}
10307:     }
10308:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
10309:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
10310:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
10311:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
10312:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
10313:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
10314: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
10315: 					   '.type'};
10316:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
10317: 			     '.display'};
10318:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
10319:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
10320:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
10321:     }
10322: }
10323: 
10324: # ------------------------------------------------------ Devalidate title cache
10325: 
10326: sub devalidate_title_cache {
10327:     my ($url)=@_;
10328:     if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return; }
10329:     my $symb=&symbread($url);
10330:     if (!$symb) { return; }
10331:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
10332:     &devalidate_cache_new('title',$key);
10333: }
10334: 
10335: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a course
10336: 
10337: sub current_course_title {
10338:     return $env{ 'course.' . $env{'request.course.id'} . '.description' };
10339: }
10340: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
10341: 
10342: sub gettitle {
10343:     my $urlsymb=shift;
10344:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
10345:     if ($symb) {
10346: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
10347: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
10348: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
10349: 	    return $result;
10350: 	}
10351: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
10352: 	my $title='';
10353: 	if (!$map && $resid == 0 && $url =~/default\.sequence$/) {
10354: 	    $title = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
10355: 	} else {
10356: 	    if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
10357: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10358: 		my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
10359: 		$title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
10360: 		untie(%bighash);
10361: 	    }
10362: 	}
10363: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
10364: 	if ($title) {
10365: # Remember both $symb and $title for dynamic metadata
10366:             $accesshash{$symb.'___crstitle'}=$title;
10367:             $accesshash{&declutter($map).'___'.&declutter($url).'___usage'}=time;
10368: # Cache this title and then return it
10369: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
10370: 	}
10371: 	$urlsymb=$url;
10372:     }
10373:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
10374:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
10375:     return $title;
10376: }
10377: 
10378: sub get_slot {
10379:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
10380:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
10381: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&whichuser();
10382: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
10383: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
10384:     }
10385:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
10386:     my %slotinfo;
10387:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
10388: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
10389:     } else {
10390: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
10391: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
10392: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
10393: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
10394: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
10395:     }
10396:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
10397: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
10398:     }
10399:     return $slotinfo{$which};
10400: }
10401: 
10402: sub get_reservable_slots {
10403:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$uname,$udom) = @_;
10404:     my $now = time;
10405:     my $reservable_info;
10406:     my $key=join("\0",'reservableslots',$cdom,$cnum,$uname,$udom);
10407:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
10408:         $reservable_info = $remembered{$key};
10409:     } else {
10410:         my %resv;
10411:         ($resv{'now_order'},$resv{'now'},$resv{'future_order'},$resv{'future'}) =
10412:         &Apache::loncommon::get_future_slots($cnum,$cdom,$now);
10413:         $reservable_info = \%resv;
10414:         $remembered{$key} = $reservable_info;
10415:     }
10416:     return $reservable_info;
10417: }
10418: 
10419: sub get_course_slots {
10420:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
10421:     my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
10422:     my ($result,$cached) = &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('allslots',$hashid);
10423:     if (defined($cached)) {
10424:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
10425:             return %{$result};
10426:         }
10427:     } else {
10428:         my %slots=&Apache::lonnet::dump('slots',$cdom,$cnum);
10429:         my ($tmp) = keys(%slots);
10430:         if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
10431:             &do_cache_new('allslots',$hashid,\%slots,600);
10432:             return %slots;
10433:         }
10434:     }
10435:     return;
10436: }
10437: 
10438: sub devalidate_slots_cache {
10439:     my ($cnum,$cdom)=@_;
10440:     my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
10441:     &devalidate_cache_new('allslots',$hashid);
10442: }
10443: 
10444: sub get_coursechange {
10445:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
10446:     if ($cdom eq '' || $cnum eq '') {
10447:         return unless ($env{'request.course.id'});
10448:         $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
10449:         $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
10450:     }
10451:     my $hashid=$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
10452:     my ($change,$cached)=&is_cached_new('crschange',$hashid);
10453:     if ((defined($cached)) && ($change ne '')) {
10454:         return $change;
10455:     } else {
10456:         my %crshash;
10457:         %crshash = &get('environment',['internal.contentchange'],$cdom,$cnum);
10458:         if ($crshash{'internal.contentchange'} eq '') {
10459:             $change = $env{'course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.internal.created'};
10460:             if ($change eq '') {
10461:                 %crshash = &get('environment',['internal.created'],$cdom,$cnum);
10462:                 $change = $crshash{'internal.created'};
10463:             }
10464:         } else {
10465:             $change = $crshash{'internal.contentchange'};
10466:         }
10467:         my $cachetime = 600;
10468:         &do_cache_new('crschange',$hashid,$change,$cachetime);
10469:     }
10470:     return $change;
10471: }
10472: 
10473: sub devalidate_coursechange_cache {
10474:     my ($cnum,$cdom)=@_;
10475:     my $hashid=$cnum.':'.$cdom;
10476:     &devalidate_cache_new('crschange',$hashid);
10477: }
10478: 
10479: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
10480: 
10481: sub symblist {
10482:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
10483:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
10484:     my %hash;
10485:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
10486:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
10487:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
10488: 	    foreach my $url (keys(%newhash)) {
10489: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
10490: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
10491: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
10492: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
10493: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
10494:             }
10495:             if (untie(%hash)) {
10496: 		return 'ok';
10497:             }
10498:         }
10499:     }
10500:     return 'error';
10501: }
10502: 
10503: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
10504: 
10505: sub symbverify {
10506:     my ($symb,$thisurl,$encstate)=@_;
10507:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
10508:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
10509: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
10510:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
10511: # check URL part
10512:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
10513: 
10514:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
10515: 
10516:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
10517:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
10518:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
10519: 
10520:     my %bighash;
10521:     my $okay=0;
10522: 
10523:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
10524:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10525:         my $noclutter;
10526:         if (($thisurl =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/ext/}) || ($thisurl =~ m{^ext/})) {
10527:             $thisurl =~ s/\?.+$//;
10528:             if ($map =~ m{^uploaded/.+\.page$}) {
10529:                 $thisurl =~ s{^(/adm/wrapper|)/ext/}{http://};
10530:                 $thisurl =~ s{^\Qhttp://https://\E}{https://};
10531:                 $noclutter = 1;
10532:             }
10533:         }
10534:         my $ids;
10535:         if ($noclutter) {
10536:             $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.$thisurl};
10537:         } else {
10538:             $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
10539:         }
10540:         unless ($ids) {
10541:             my $idkey = 'ids_'.($thisurl =~ m{^/}? '' : '/').$thisurl;  
10542:             $ids=$bighash{$idkey};
10543:         }
10544:         if ($ids) {
10545: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
10546:             if ($thisfn =~ m{^/adm/wrapper/ext/}) {
10547:                 $symb =~ s/\?.+$//;
10548:             }
10549: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
10550: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
10551:                if (
10552:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
10553:    eq $symb) {
10554:                    if (ref($encstate)) {
10555:                        $$encstate = $bighash{'encrypted_'.$id};
10556:                    }
10557: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
10558: 		       ($bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}) ||
10559:                        ($thisurl eq '/adm/navmaps')) {
10560: 		       $okay=1;
10561:                        last;
10562: 		   }
10563: 	       }
10564: 	   }
10565:         }
10566: 	untie(%bighash);
10567:     }
10568:     return $okay;
10569: }
10570: 
10571: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
10572: 
10573: sub symbclean {
10574:     my $symb=shift;
10575:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
10576: # remove version from map
10577:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
10578: 
10579: # remove version from URL
10580:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
10581: 
10582: # remove wrapper
10583: 
10584:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
10585:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
10586:     return $symb;
10587: }
10588: 
10589: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
10590: 
10591: sub encode_symb {
10592:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
10593:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
10594: }
10595: 
10596: sub decode_symb {
10597:     my $symb=shift;
10598:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
10599:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
10600:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
10601: }
10602: 
10603: sub fixversion {
10604:     my $fn=shift;
10605:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
10606:     my %bighash;
10607:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
10608:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
10609: # is this cached?
10610:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
10611:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
10612: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
10613:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
10614: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10615:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
10616:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
10617:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
10618: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
10619:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
10620:  	    }
10621:  	}
10622:  	untie %bighash;
10623:     }
10624:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
10625: }
10626: 
10627: sub deversion {
10628:     my $url=shift;
10629:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
10630:     return $url;
10631: }
10632: 
10633: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
10634: 
10635: sub symbread {
10636:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
10637:     my $cache_str;
10638:     if ($thisfn ne '') {
10639:         $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
10640:         if ($env{$cache_str} ne '') {
10641:             return $env{$cache_str};
10642:         }
10643:     } else {
10644: # no filename provided? try from environment
10645:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
10646: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
10647: 	}
10648: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
10649:     }
10650:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
10651: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
10652:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
10653: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
10654: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
10655: 	}
10656:     }
10657:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
10658:     my %hash;
10659:     my %bighash;
10660:     my $syval='';
10661:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
10662:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
10663:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
10664:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
10665:         }
10666: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
10667: 	    $targetfn=$1;
10668: 	}
10669:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
10670:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10671: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
10672:             untie(%hash);
10673:         }
10674: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
10675:         if ($syval) {
10676: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
10677: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
10678: 		    #&appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
10679: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
10680: 		#}    
10681: 		#$syval.=$1;
10682: 	    #}
10683:         } else {
10684: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
10685:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
10686:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
10687: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
10688:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
10689:               unless ($ids) { 
10690:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
10691:               }
10692:               unless ($ids) {
10693: # alias?
10694: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
10695:               }
10696:               if ($ids) {
10697: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
10698:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
10699:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
10700: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
10701: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
10702: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
10703: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
10704:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
10705: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
10706:                      my $realpossible=0;
10707:                      foreach my $id (@possibilities) {
10708: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$id};
10709:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
10710:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
10711:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
10712: 				$realpossible++;
10713:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
10714: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
10715:                             }
10716: 			 }
10717:                      }
10718: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
10719:                  } else {
10720:                      $syval='';
10721:                  }
10722: 	      }
10723:               untie(%bighash)
10724:            }
10725:         }
10726:         if ($syval) {
10727: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
10728:         }
10729:     }
10730:     &appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
10731:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
10732: }
10733: 
10734: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
10735: 
10736: sub numval {
10737:     my $txt=shift;
10738:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
10739:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
10740:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
10741:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
10742:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
10743:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
10744:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
10745:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
10746:     return int($txt);
10747: }
10748: 
10749: sub numval2 {
10750:     my $txt=shift;
10751:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
10752:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
10753:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
10754:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
10755:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
10756:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
10757:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
10758:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
10759:     my $total;
10760:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
10761:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
10762:     return int($total);
10763: }
10764: 
10765: sub numval3 {
10766:     use integer;
10767:     my $txt=shift;
10768:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
10769:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
10770:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
10771:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
10772:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
10773:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
10774:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
10775:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
10776:     my $total;
10777:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
10778:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
10779:     return $total;
10780: }
10781: 
10782: sub digest {
10783:     my ($data)=@_;
10784:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
10785:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
10786:     my ($e,$f);
10787:     {
10788:         use integer;
10789:         $e=($a+$b);
10790:         $f=($c+$d);
10791:         if ($_64bit) {
10792:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
10793:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
10794:         }
10795:     }
10796:     if (wantarray) {
10797: 	return ($e,$f);
10798:     } else {
10799: 	my $g;
10800: 	{
10801: 	    use integer;
10802: 	    $g=($e+$f);
10803: 	    if ($_64bit) {
10804: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
10805: 	    }
10806: 	}
10807: 	return $g;
10808:     }
10809: }
10810: 
10811: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
10812:     return '64bit5';
10813: }
10814: 
10815: sub get_rand_alg {
10816:     my ($courseid)=@_;
10817:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&whichuser())[1]; }
10818:     if ($courseid) {
10819: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
10820:     }
10821:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
10822: }
10823: 
10824: sub validCODE {
10825:     my ($CODE)=@_;
10826:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
10827:     return 0;
10828: }
10829: 
10830: sub getCODE {
10831:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
10832:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
10833: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
10834: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
10835: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
10836:     }
10837:     return undef;
10838: }
10839: #
10840: #  Determines the random seed for a specific context:
10841: #
10842: # parameters:
10843: #   symb      - in course context the symb for the seed.
10844: #   course_id - The course id of the form domain_coursenum.
10845: #   domain    - Domain for the user.
10846: #   course    - Course for the user.
10847: #   cenv      - environment of the course.
10848: #
10849: # NOTE:
10850: #   All parameters are picked out of the environment if missing
10851: #   or not defined.
10852: #   If a symb cannot be determined the current time is used instead.
10853: #
10854: #  For a given well defined symb, courside, domain, username,
10855: #  and course environment, the seed is reproducible.
10856: #
10857: sub rndseed {
10858:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username, $cenv)=@_;
10859:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&whichuser();
10860:     if (!defined($symb)) {
10861: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
10862:     }
10863:     if (!defined $courseid) { 
10864: 	$courseid=$wcourseid; 
10865:     }
10866:     if (!defined $domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
10867:     if (!defined $username) { $username=$wusername }
10868: 
10869:     my $which;
10870:     if (defined($cenv->{'rndseed'})) {
10871: 	$which = $cenv->{'rndseed'};
10872:     } else {
10873: 	$which =&get_rand_alg($courseid);
10874:     }
10875:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
10876: 
10877: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
10878: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10879: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
10880: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10881: 	} else {
10882: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10883: 	}
10884:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
10885: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10886:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
10887: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10888:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
10889: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10890:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
10891: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10892:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
10893: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10894:     }
10895:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
10896: }
10897: 
10898: sub rndseed_32bit {
10899:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10900:     {
10901: 	use integer;
10902: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
10903: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
10904: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
10905: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
10906: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
10907: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
10908: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
10909: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10910: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
10911: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
10912: 	return $num;
10913:     }
10914: }
10915: 
10916: sub rndseed_64bit {
10917:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10918:     {
10919: 	use integer;
10920: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
10921: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
10922: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
10923: 	
10924: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
10925: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
10926: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
10927: 	
10928: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10929: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
10930: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10931: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
10932: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10933: 	return "$num1,$num2";
10934:     }
10935: }
10936: 
10937: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
10938:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10939:     {
10940: 	use integer;
10941: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
10942:         # last characters gets thrown away
10943: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
10944: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
10945: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
10946: 	
10947: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
10948: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
10949: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10950: 	
10951: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10952: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
10953: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10954: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
10955: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10956: 	return "$num1,$num2";
10957:     }
10958: }
10959: 
10960: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
10961:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10962:     {
10963: 	use integer;
10964: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
10965:         # last characters gets thrown away
10966: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
10967: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
10968: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
10969: 	
10970: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
10971: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
10972: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10973: 	
10974: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10975: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
10976: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
10977: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
10978: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
10979: 	
10980: 	return "$num1:$num2";
10981:     }
10982: }
10983: 
10984: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
10985:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
10986:     {
10987: 	use integer;
10988: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
10989:         # last characters gets thrown away
10990: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
10991: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
10992: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
10993: 	
10994: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
10995: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
10996: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
10997: 	
10998: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
10999: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
11000: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
11001: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
11002: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
11003: 	
11004: 	return "$num1:$num2";
11005:     }
11006: }
11007: 
11008: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
11009:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
11010:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
11011:     return "$num1:$num2";
11012: }
11013: 
11014: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
11015:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
11016:     {
11017: 	use integer;
11018: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
11019: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
11020: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
11021: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
11022: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
11023: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
11024: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
11025: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
11026: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
11027: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
11028: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
11029: 	return "$num1:$num2";
11030:     }
11031: }
11032: 
11033: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
11034:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
11035:     {
11036: 	use integer;
11037: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
11038: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
11039: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
11040: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
11041: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
11042: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
11043: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
11044: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
11045: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
11046: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
11047: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
11048: 	return "$num1:$num2";
11049:     }
11050: }
11051: 
11052: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
11053:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
11054:     my $code = &getCODE();
11055:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
11056:     return "$num1:$num2";
11057: }
11058: 
11059: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
11060:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
11061:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
11062: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
11063: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
11064:     } else {
11065: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
11066:     }
11067: }
11068: 
11069: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
11070:     return 'receipt3';
11071: }
11072: 
11073: sub recunique {
11074:     my $fucourseid=shift;
11075:     my $unique;
11076:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
11077: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
11078: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
11079:     } else {
11080: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
11081:     }
11082:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
11083: }
11084: 
11085: sub recprefix {
11086:     my $fucourseid=shift;
11087:     my $prefix;
11088:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2'||
11089: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
11090: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
11091:     } else {
11092: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
11093:     }
11094:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
11095: }
11096: 
11097: sub ireceipt {
11098:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
11099: 
11100:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
11101: 
11102:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ||
11103: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
11104: 	$return .= (&digest("$funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part")%10000);
11105: 	return $return;
11106:     }
11107: 
11108:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
11109:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
11110:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
11111:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
11112:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
11113:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
11114:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
11115: 
11116: 	#&logthis("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname)." and ".($cpart%$cudom));
11117: 			       
11118: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
11119: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
11120: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
11121: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
11122: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
11123: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
11124: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
11125: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
11126:     } else {
11127: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
11128: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
11129: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
11130: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
11131: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
11132: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
11133:     }
11134:     return $return;
11135: }
11136: 
11137: sub receipt {
11138:     my ($part)=@_;
11139:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &whichuser();
11140:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
11141: }
11142: 
11143: sub whichuser {
11144:     my ($passedsymb)=@_;
11145:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
11146:     if (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) {
11147: 	my ($tmp_courseid)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_courseid');
11148: 	my $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid);
11149: 	if (!$allowed &&
11150: 	    exists($env{'request.course.sec'}) &&
11151: 	    $env{'request.course.sec'} !~ /^\s*$/) {
11152: 	    $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid.
11153: 			      '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
11154: 	}
11155: 	if ($allowed) {
11156: 	    ($symb)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_symb');
11157: 	    $courseid=$tmp_courseid;
11158: 	    ($domain)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_domain');
11159: 	    ($name)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_username');
11160: 	    return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
11161: 	}
11162:     }
11163:     if (!$passedsymb) {
11164: 	$symb=&symbread();
11165:     } else {
11166: 	$symb=$passedsymb;
11167:     }
11168:     $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
11169:     $domain=$env{'user.domain'};
11170:     $name=$env{'user.name'};
11171:     if ($name eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public') {
11172: 	if (!defined($env{'form.username'})) {
11173: 	    $env{'form.username'}.=time.rand(10000000);
11174: 	}
11175: 	$name.=$env{'form.username'};
11176:     }
11177:     return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
11178: 
11179: }
11180: 
11181: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
11182: # returns either the contents of the file or 
11183: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
11184: #
11185: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
11186: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
11187: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
11188: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
11189: # the local server.   
11190: 
11191: sub getfile {
11192:     my ($file) = @_;
11193:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
11194:     &repcopy($file);
11195:     return &readfile($file);
11196: }
11197: 
11198: sub repcopy_userfile {
11199:     my ($file)=@_;
11200:     my $londocroot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
11201:     if ($file =~ m{^/*(uploaded|editupload)/}) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
11202:     if ($file =~ m{^\Q/home/httpd/lonUsers/\E}) { return 'ok'; }
11203:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
11204: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)|);
11205:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
11206:     if (-e "$file") {
11207: # we already have a local copy, check it out
11208: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
11209: 	my $rtncode;
11210: 	my $info;
11211: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
11212: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
11213: # there is no such file anymore, even though we had a local copy
11214: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
11215: 		unlink($file);
11216: 	    }
11217: 	    return -1;
11218: 	}
11219: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
11220: # nice, the file we have is up-to-date, just say okay
11221: 	    return 'ok';
11222: 	} else {
11223: # the file is outdated, get rid of it
11224: 	    unlink($file);
11225: 	}
11226:     }
11227: # one way or the other, at this point, we don't have the file
11228: # construct the correct path for the file
11229:     my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
11230:     if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
11231: 	push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
11232:     }
11233:     my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
11234:     foreach my $part (@parts) {
11235: 	$path .= '/'.$part;
11236: 	if (!-e $path) {
11237: 	    mkdir($path,0770);
11238: 	}
11239:     }
11240: # now the path exists for sure
11241: # get a user agent
11242:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
11243:     my $transferfile=$file.'.in.transfer';
11244: # FIXME: this should flock
11245:     if (-e $transferfile) { return 'ok'; }
11246:     my $request;
11247:     $uri=~s/^\///;
11248:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
11249:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
11250:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
11251:     $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri);
11252:     my $response=$ua->request($request,$transferfile);
11253: # did it work?
11254:     if ($response->is_error()) {
11255: 	unlink($transferfile);
11256: 	&logthis("Userfile repcopy failed for $uri");
11257: 	return -1;
11258:     }
11259: # worked, rename the transfer file
11260:     rename($transferfile,$file);
11261:     return 'ok';
11262: }
11263: 
11264: sub tokenwrapper {
11265:     my $uri=shift;
11266:     $uri=~s|^https?\://([^/]+)||;
11267:     $uri=~s|^/||;
11268:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
11269:     my $token=$1;
11270:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
11271:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
11272: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
11273:         &appenv({"userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'}});
11274:         my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
11275:         my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
11276:         $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
11277:         return $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/'.$uri.
11278:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
11279:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
11280:     } else {
11281:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
11282:     }
11283: }
11284: 
11285: # call with reqtype HEAD: get last modification time
11286: # call with reqtype GET: get the file contents
11287: # Do not call this with reqtype GET for large files! It loads everything into memory
11288: #
11289: sub getuploaded {
11290:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
11291:     $uri=~s/^\///;
11292:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
11293:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
11294:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
11295:     $uri = $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri;
11296:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
11297:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
11298:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
11299:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
11300:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
11301: 	return 'failed';
11302:     }      
11303:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
11304: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
11305:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
11306: 	$$info = $response->content;
11307:     }
11308:     return 'ok';
11309: }
11310: 
11311: sub readfile {
11312:     my $file = shift;
11313:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
11314:     my $fh;
11315:     open($fh,"<$file");
11316:     my $a='';
11317:     while (my $line = <$fh>) { $a .= $line; }
11318:     return $a;
11319: }
11320: 
11321: sub filelocation {
11322:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
11323:     my $location;
11324:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
11325: 
11326:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
11327: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
11328: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
11329:     }
11330: 
11331:     if ($file =~ m-^\Q$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}\E/-) {
11332:         $location = $file;
11333:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
11334:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
11335:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$-);
11336:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
11337:         my $is_me=0;
11338:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
11339:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
11340:         if ($is_me) {
11341:   	    $location=propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/'.$filename;
11342:         } else {
11343:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
11344:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
11345:         }
11346:     } elsif ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
11347: 	$location = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$file;
11348:     } else {
11349:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
11350:         $file=~s:^/(res|priv)/:/:;
11351:         my $space=$1;
11352:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
11353:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
11354:         } else {
11355:             $location = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$space.$file;
11356:         }
11357:     }
11358:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
11359:     while ($location=~m{/\.\./}) {
11360: 	if ($location =~ m{/[^/]+/\.\./}) {
11361: 	    $location=~ s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/}g;
11362: 	} else {
11363: 	    $location=~ s{/\.\./}{/}g;
11364: 	}
11365:     } #remove dir/..
11366:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
11367:     return $location;
11368: }
11369: 
11370: sub hreflocation {
11371:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
11372:     unless (($file=~m-^https?\://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
11373: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
11374:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
11375: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
11376: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
11377:     }
11378:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
11379: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
11380:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
11381: 	$file=~s{^/home/httpd/lonUsers/($match_domain)/./././($match_name)/userfiles/}
11382: 	        {/uploaded/$1/$2/}x;
11383:     }
11384:     if ($file=~ m{^/userfiles/}) {
11385: 	$file =~ s{^/userfiles/}{/uploaded/};
11386:     }
11387:     return $file;
11388: }
11389: 
11390: 
11391: 
11392: 
11393: 
11394: sub current_machine_domains {
11395:     return &machine_domains(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
11396: }
11397: 
11398: sub machine_domains {
11399:     my ($hostname) = @_;
11400:     my @domains;
11401:     my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
11402:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
11403: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
11404: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
11405: 	    push(@domains,&host_domain($id));
11406: 	}
11407:     }
11408:     return @domains;
11409: }
11410: 
11411: sub current_machine_ids {
11412:     return &machine_ids(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
11413: }
11414: 
11415: sub machine_ids {
11416:     my ($hostname) = @_;
11417:     $hostname ||= &hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
11418:     my @ids;
11419:     my %name_to_host = &all_names();
11420:     if (ref($name_to_host{$hostname}) eq 'ARRAY') {
11421: 	return @{ $name_to_host{$hostname} };
11422:     }
11423:     return;
11424: }
11425: 
11426: sub additional_machine_domains {
11427:     my @domains;
11428:     open(my $fh,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
11429:     while( my $line = <$fh>) {
11430:         $line =~ s/\s//g;
11431:         push(@domains,$line);
11432:     }
11433:     return @domains;
11434: }
11435: 
11436: sub default_login_domain {
11437:     my $domain = $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
11438:     my $testdomain=(split(/\./,$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}))[0];
11439:     foreach my $posdom (&current_machine_domains(),
11440:                         &additional_machine_domains()) {
11441:         if (lc($posdom) eq lc($testdomain)) {
11442:             $domain=$posdom;
11443:             last;
11444:         }
11445:     }
11446:     return $domain;
11447: }
11448: 
11449: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
11450: 
11451: sub declutter {
11452:     my $thisfn=shift;
11453:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
11454:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
11455:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
11456:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
11457:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
11458:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
11459:     $thisfn=~s/^priv\///;
11460:     unless (($thisfn =~ /^ext/) || ($thisfn =~ /\.(page|sequence)___\d+___ext/)) {
11461:         $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
11462:     }
11463:     return $thisfn;
11464: }
11465: 
11466: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
11467: 
11468: sub clutter {
11469:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
11470:     if ($thisfn !~ m{^/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)/}
11471: 	|| $thisfn =~ m{^/adm/(includes|pages)} ) { 
11472:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
11473:     }
11474:     if ($thisfn !~m|^/adm|) {
11475: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|^/ext/|) {
11476: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
11477: 	} else {
11478: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
11479: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
11480: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
11481: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
11482: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
11483: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
11484: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
11485: 		#do nothing with these
11486: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
11487: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
11488: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
11489: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
11490: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
11491: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
11492: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
11493: 	    } else {
11494: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
11495: 	    }
11496: 	}
11497:     }
11498:     return $thisfn;
11499: }
11500: 
11501: sub clutter_with_no_wrapper {
11502:     my $uri = &clutter(shift);
11503:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
11504: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
11505: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
11506:     }
11507:     return $uri;
11508: }
11509: 
11510: sub freeze_escape {
11511:     my ($value)=@_;
11512:     if (ref($value)) {
11513: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
11514: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
11515:     }
11516:     return &escape($value);
11517: }
11518: 
11519: 
11520: sub thaw_unescape {
11521:     my ($value)=@_;
11522:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
11523: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
11524: 	$value=&unescape($value);
11525: 	return &thaw($value);
11526:     }
11527:     return &unescape($value);
11528: }
11529: 
11530: sub correct_line_ends {
11531:     my ($result)=@_;
11532:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
11533:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
11534: }
11535: # ================================================================ Main Program
11536: 
11537: sub goodbye {
11538:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
11539: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
11540:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&nfreeze(\%badServerCache))));
11541: #converted
11542: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
11543:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&nfreeze(\%homecache))));
11544: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&nfreeze(\%titlecache))));
11545: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
11546: #1.1 only
11547: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%userresdatacache))));
11548: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%getsectioncache))));
11549: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
11550: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%resversioncache))));
11551:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&nfreeze(\%remembered))));
11552:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
11553:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
11554:    &flushcourselogs();
11555:    &logthis("Shutting down");
11556: }
11557: 
11558: sub get_dns {
11559:     my ($url,$func,$ignore_cache,$nocache,$hashref) = @_;
11560:     if (!$ignore_cache) {
11561: 	my ($content,$cached)=
11562: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('dns',$url);
11563: 	if ($cached) {
11564: 	    &$func($content,$hashref);
11565: 	    return;
11566: 	}
11567:     }
11568: 
11569:     my %alldns;
11570:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
11571:     foreach my $dns (<$config>) {
11572: 	next if ($dns !~ /^\^(\S*)/x);
11573:         my $line = $1;
11574:         my ($host,$protocol) = split(/:/,$line);
11575:         if ($protocol ne 'https') {
11576:             $protocol = 'http';
11577:         }
11578: 	$alldns{$host} = $protocol;
11579:     }
11580:     while (%alldns) {
11581: 	my ($dns) = keys(%alldns);
11582: 	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
11583:         $ua->timeout(30);
11584: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$alldns{$dns}://$dns$url");
11585: 	my $response=$ua->request($request);
11586:         delete($alldns{$dns});
11587: 	next if ($response->is_error());
11588: 	my @content = split("\n",$response->content);
11589: 	unless ($nocache) {
11590: 	    &do_cache_new('dns',$url,\@content,30*24*60*60);
11591: 	}
11592: 	&$func(\@content,$hashref);
11593: 	return;
11594:     }
11595:     close($config);
11596:     my $which = (split('/',$url))[3];
11597:     &logthis("unable to contact DNS defaulting to on disk file dns_$which.tab\n");
11598:     open($config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/dns_$which.tab");
11599:     my @content = <$config>;
11600:     &$func(\@content,$hashref);
11601:     return;
11602: }
11603: 
11604: # ------------------------------------------------------Get DNS checksums file
11605: sub parse_dns_checksums_tab {
11606:     my ($lines,$hashref) = @_;
11607:     my $machine_dom = &Apache::lonnet::host_domain($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
11608:     my $loncaparev = &get_server_loncaparev($machine_dom);
11609:     my ($release,$timestamp) = split(/\-/,$loncaparev);
11610:     my (%chksum,%revnum);
11611:     if (ref($lines) eq 'ARRAY') {
11612:         chomp(@{$lines});
11613:         my $versions = shift(@{$lines});
11614:         my %supported;
11615:         if ($versions =~ /^VERSIONS\:([\w\.\,]+)$/) {
11616:             my $releaseslist = $1;
11617:             if ($releaseslist =~ /,/) {
11618:                 map { $supported{$_} = 1; } split(/,/,$releaseslist);
11619:             } elsif ($releaseslist) {
11620:                 $supported{$releaseslist} = 1;
11621:             }
11622:         }
11623:         if ($supported{$release}) {  
11624:             my $matchthis = 0;
11625:             foreach my $line (@{$lines}) {
11626:                 if ($line =~ /^(\d[\w\.]+)$/) {
11627:                     if ($matchthis) {
11628:                         last;
11629:                     } elsif ($1 eq $release) {
11630:                         $matchthis = 1;
11631:                     }
11632:                 } elsif ($matchthis) {
11633:                     my ($file,$version,$shasum) = split(/,/,$line);
11634:                     $chksum{$file} = $shasum;
11635:                     $revnum{$file} = $version;
11636:                 }
11637:             }
11638:             if (ref($hashref) eq 'HASH') {
11639:                 %{$hashref} = (
11640:                                 sums     => \%chksum,
11641:                                 versions => \%revnum,
11642:                               );
11643:             }
11644:         }
11645:     }
11646:     return;
11647: }
11648: 
11649: sub fetch_dns_checksums {
11650:     my %checksums; 
11651:     &get_dns('/adm/dns/checksums',\&parse_dns_checksums_tab,1,1,
11652:              \%checksums);
11653:     return \%checksums;
11654: }
11655: 
11656: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
11657: {
11658:     my $loaded;
11659:     my %domain;
11660: 
11661:     sub parse_domain_tab {
11662: 	my ($lines) = @_;
11663: 	foreach my $line (@$lines) {
11664: 	    next if ($line =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
11665: 
11666: 	    chomp($line);
11667: 	    my ($name,@elements) = split(/:/,$line,9);
11668: 	    my %this_domain;
11669: 	    foreach my $field ('description', 'auth_def', 'auth_arg_def',
11670: 			       'lang_def', 'city', 'longi', 'lati',
11671: 			       'primary') {
11672: 		$this_domain{$field} = shift(@elements);
11673: 	    }
11674: 	    $domain{$name} = \%this_domain;
11675: 	}
11676:     }
11677: 
11678:     sub reset_domain_info {
11679: 	undef($loaded);
11680: 	undef(%domain);
11681:     }
11682: 
11683:     sub load_domain_tab {
11684: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
11685: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/domain',\&parse_domain_tab,$ignore_cache);
11686: 	my $fh;
11687: 	if (open($fh,"<".$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
11688: 	    my @lines = <$fh>;
11689: 	    &parse_domain_tab(\@lines);
11690: 	}
11691: 	close($fh);
11692: 	$loaded = 1;
11693:     }
11694: 
11695:     sub domain {
11696: 	&load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
11697: 
11698: 	my ($name,$what) = @_;
11699: 	return if ( !exists($domain{$name}) );
11700: 
11701: 	if (!$what) {
11702: 	    return $domain{$name}{'description'};
11703: 	}
11704: 	return $domain{$name}{$what};
11705:     }
11706: 
11707:     sub domain_info {
11708:         &load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
11709:         return %domain;
11710:     }
11711: 
11712: }
11713: 
11714: 
11715: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
11716: {
11717:     my %hostname;
11718:     my %hostdom;
11719:     my %libserv;
11720:     my $loaded;
11721:     my %name_to_host;
11722:     my %internetdom;
11723:     my %LC_dns_serv;
11724: 
11725:     sub parse_hosts_tab {
11726: 	my ($file) = @_;
11727: 	foreach my $configline (@$file) {
11728: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
11729:             chomp($configline);
11730: 	    if ($configline =~ /^\^/) {
11731:                 if ($configline =~ /^\^([\w.\-]+)/) {
11732:                     $LC_dns_serv{$1} = 1;
11733:                 }
11734:                 next;
11735:             }
11736: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$protocol,$intdom)=split(/:/,$configline);
11737: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
11738: 	    if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
11739: 		$hostname{$id}=$name;
11740: 		push(@{$name_to_host{$name}}, $id);
11741: 		$hostdom{$id}=$domain;
11742: 		if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
11743:                 if (defined($protocol)) {
11744:                     if ($protocol eq 'https') {
11745:                         $protocol{$id} = $protocol;
11746:                     } else {
11747:                         $protocol{$id} = 'http'; 
11748:                     }
11749:                 } else {
11750:                     $protocol{$id} = 'http';
11751:                 }
11752:                 if (defined($intdom)) {
11753:                     $internetdom{$id} = $intdom;
11754:                 }
11755: 	    }
11756: 	}
11757:     }
11758:     
11759:     sub reset_hosts_info {
11760: 	&purge_remembered();
11761: 	&reset_domain_info();
11762: 	&reset_hosts_ip_info();
11763: 	undef(%name_to_host);
11764: 	undef(%hostname);
11765: 	undef(%hostdom);
11766: 	undef(%libserv);
11767: 	undef($loaded);
11768:     }
11769: 
11770:     sub load_hosts_tab {
11771: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
11772: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/hosts',\&parse_hosts_tab,$ignore_cache);
11773: 	open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
11774: 	my @config = <$config>;
11775: 	&parse_hosts_tab(\@config);
11776: 	close($config);
11777: 	$loaded=1;
11778:     }
11779: 
11780:     sub hostname {
11781: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11782: 
11783: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
11784: 	return $hostname{$lonid};
11785:     }
11786: 
11787:     sub all_hostnames {
11788: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11789: 
11790: 	return %hostname;
11791:     }
11792: 
11793:     sub all_names {
11794: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11795: 
11796: 	return %name_to_host;
11797:     }
11798: 
11799:     sub all_host_domain {
11800:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11801:         return %hostdom;
11802:     }
11803: 
11804:     sub is_library {
11805: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11806: 
11807: 	return exists($libserv{$_[0]});
11808:     }
11809: 
11810:     sub all_library {
11811: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11812: 
11813: 	return %libserv;
11814:     }
11815: 
11816:     sub unique_library {
11817: 	#2x reverse removes all hostnames that appear more than once
11818:         my %unique = reverse &all_library();
11819:         return reverse %unique;
11820:     }
11821: 
11822:     sub get_servers {
11823: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11824: 
11825: 	my ($domain,$type) = @_;
11826: 	my %possible_hosts = ($type eq 'library') ? %libserv
11827: 	                                          : %hostname;
11828: 	my %result;
11829: 	if (ref($domain) eq 'ARRAY') {
11830: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
11831: 		if (grep(/^\Q$hostdom{$host}\E$/,@$domain)) {
11832: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
11833: 		}
11834: 	    }
11835: 	} else {
11836: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
11837: 		if ($hostdom{$host} eq $domain) {
11838: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
11839: 		}
11840: 	    }
11841: 	}
11842: 	return %result;
11843:     }
11844: 
11845:     sub get_unique_servers {
11846:         my %unique = reverse &get_servers(@_);
11847: 	return reverse %unique;
11848:     }
11849: 
11850:     sub host_domain {
11851: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11852: 
11853: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
11854: 	return $hostdom{$lonid};
11855:     }
11856: 
11857:     sub all_domains {
11858: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11859: 
11860: 	my %seen;
11861: 	my @uniq = grep(!$seen{$_}++, values(%hostdom));
11862: 	return @uniq;
11863:     }
11864: 
11865:     sub internet_dom {
11866:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11867: 
11868:         my ($lonid) = @_;
11869:         return $internetdom{$lonid};
11870:     }
11871: 
11872:     sub is_LC_dns {
11873:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
11874: 
11875:         my ($hostname) = @_;
11876:         return exists($LC_dns_serv{$hostname});
11877:     }
11878: 
11879: }
11880: 
11881: { 
11882:     my %iphost;
11883:     my %name_to_ip;
11884:     my %lonid_to_ip;
11885: 
11886:     sub get_hosts_from_ip {
11887: 	my ($ip) = @_;
11888: 	my %iphosts = &get_iphost();
11889: 	if (ref($iphosts{$ip})) {
11890: 	    return @{$iphosts{$ip}};
11891: 	}
11892: 	return;
11893:     }
11894:     
11895:     sub reset_hosts_ip_info {
11896: 	undef(%iphost);
11897: 	undef(%name_to_ip);
11898: 	undef(%lonid_to_ip);
11899:     }
11900: 
11901:     sub get_host_ip {
11902: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
11903: 	if (exists($lonid_to_ip{$lonid})) {
11904: 	    return $lonid_to_ip{$lonid};
11905: 	}
11906: 	my $name=&hostname($lonid);
11907:    	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
11908: 	return if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4);
11909: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
11910: 	$name_to_ip{$name}   = $ip;
11911: 	$lonid_to_ip{$lonid} = $ip;
11912: 	return $ip;
11913:     }
11914:     
11915:     sub get_iphost {
11916: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
11917: 
11918: 	if (!$ignore_cache) {
11919: 	    if (%iphost) {
11920: 		return %iphost;
11921: 	    }
11922: 	    my ($ip_info,$cached)=
11923: 		&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
11924: 	    if ($cached) {
11925: 		%iphost      = %{$ip_info->[0]};
11926: 		%name_to_ip  = %{$ip_info->[1]};
11927: 		%lonid_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[2]};
11928: 		return %iphost;
11929: 	    }
11930: 	}
11931: 
11932: 	# get yesterday's info for fallback
11933: 	my %old_name_to_ip;
11934: 	my ($ip_info,$cached)=
11935: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
11936: 	if ($cached) {
11937: 	    %old_name_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[1]};
11938: 	}
11939: 
11940: 	my %name_to_host = &all_names();
11941: 	foreach my $name (keys(%name_to_host)) {
11942: 	    my $ip;
11943: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
11944: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
11945: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
11946: 		    if (defined($old_name_to_ip{$name})) {
11947: 			$ip = $old_name_to_ip{$name};
11948: 			&logthis("Can't find $name defaulting to old $ip");
11949: 		    } else {
11950: 			&logthis("Name $name no IP found");
11951: 			next;
11952: 		    }
11953: 		} else {
11954: 		    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
11955: 		}
11956: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
11957: 	    } else {
11958: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
11959: 	    }
11960: 	    foreach my $id (@{ $name_to_host{$name} }) {
11961: 		$lonid_to_ip{$id} = $ip;
11962: 	    }
11963: 	    push(@{$iphost{$ip}},@{$name_to_host{$name}});
11964: 	}
11965: 	&do_cache_new('iphost','iphost',
11966: 		      [\%iphost,\%name_to_ip,\%lonid_to_ip],
11967: 		      48*60*60);
11968: 
11969: 	return %iphost;
11970:     }
11971: 
11972:     #
11973:     #  Given a DNS returns the loncapa host name for that DNS 
11974:     # 
11975:     sub host_from_dns {
11976:         my ($dns) = @_;
11977:         my @hosts;
11978:         my $ip;
11979: 
11980:         if (exists($name_to_ip{$dns})) {
11981:             $ip = $name_to_ip{$dns};
11982:         }
11983:         if (!$ip) {
11984:             $ip = gethostbyname($dns); # Initial translation to IP is in net order.
11985:             if (length($ip) == 4) { 
11986: 	        $ip   = &IO::Socket::inet_ntoa($ip);
11987:             }
11988:         }
11989:         if ($ip) {
11990: 	    @hosts = get_hosts_from_ip($ip);
11991: 	    return $hosts[0];
11992:         }
11993:         return undef;
11994:     }
11995: 
11996:     sub get_internet_names {
11997:         my ($lonid) = @_;
11998:         return if ($lonid eq '');
11999:         my ($idnref,$cached)=
12000:             &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('internetnames',$lonid);
12001:         if ($cached) {
12002:             return $idnref;
12003:         }
12004:         my $ip = &get_host_ip($lonid);
12005:         my @hosts = &get_hosts_from_ip($ip);
12006:         my %iphost = &get_iphost();
12007:         my (@idns,%seen);
12008:         foreach my $id (@hosts) {
12009:             my $dom = &host_domain($id);
12010:             my $prim_id = &domain($dom,'primary');
12011:             my $prim_ip = &get_host_ip($prim_id);
12012:             next if ($seen{$prim_ip});
12013:             if (ref($iphost{$prim_ip}) eq 'ARRAY') {
12014:                 foreach my $id (@{$iphost{$prim_ip}}) {
12015:                     my $intdom = &internet_dom($id);
12016:                     unless (grep(/^\Q$intdom\E$/,@idns)) {
12017:                         push(@idns,$intdom);
12018:                     }
12019:                 }
12020:             }
12021:             $seen{$prim_ip} = 1;
12022:         }
12023:         return &do_cache_new('internetnames',$lonid,\@idns,12*60*60);
12024:     }
12025: 
12026: }
12027: 
12028: sub all_loncaparevs {
12029:     return qw(1.1 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10);
12030: }
12031: 
12032: BEGIN {
12033: 
12034: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
12035:     unless ($readit) {
12036: {
12037:     my $configvars = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
12038:     %perlvar = (%perlvar,%{$configvars});
12039: }
12040: 
12041: 
12042: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
12043: {
12044:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
12045: 
12046:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
12047:        chomp($configline);
12048:        if ($configline) {
12049: 	   my ($host,$type) = split(':',$configline,2);
12050: 	   if (!defined($type) || $type eq '') { $type = 'default' };
12051: 	   push(@{ $spareid{$type} }, $host);
12052:        }
12053:     }
12054:     close($config);
12055: }
12056: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
12057: {
12058:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
12059: 
12060:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
12061: 	chomp($configline);
12062: 	if ($configline) {
12063: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
12064: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
12065: 	}
12066:     }
12067:     close($config);
12068: }
12069: 
12070: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
12071: {
12072:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
12073: 
12074:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
12075: 	chomp($configline);
12076: 	if ($configline) {
12077: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
12078:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
12079: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
12080:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
12081:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
12082:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
12083:                 }
12084:             }
12085: 	}
12086:     }
12087:     close($config);
12088: }
12089: 
12090: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
12091: {
12092:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
12093: 
12094:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
12095: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
12096: 	chomp($configline);
12097: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
12098: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
12099: 	if ($plain ne '') {
12100: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
12101: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
12102: 	}
12103:     }
12104:     close($config);
12105: }
12106: 
12107: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read loncaparev table
12108: {
12109:     if (-e "$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/loncaparevs.tab") {
12110:         if (open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/loncaparevs.tab")) {
12111:             while (my $configline=<$config>) {
12112:                 chomp($configline);
12113:                 my ($hostid,$loncaparev)=split(/:/,$configline);
12114:                 $loncaparevs{$hostid}=$loncaparev;
12115:             }
12116:             close($config);
12117:         }
12118:     }
12119: }
12120: 
12121: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read serverhostID table
12122: {
12123:     if (-e "$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/serverhomeIDs.tab") {
12124:         if (open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/serverhomeIDs.tab")) {
12125:             while (my $configline=<$config>) {
12126:                 chomp($configline);
12127:                 my ($name,$id)=split(/:/,$configline);
12128:                 $serverhomeIDs{$name}=$id;
12129:             }
12130:             close($config);
12131:         }
12132:     }
12133: }
12134: 
12135: {
12136:     my $file = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/releaseslist.xml';
12137:     if (-e $file) {
12138:         my $parser = HTML::LCParser->new($file);
12139:         while (my $token = $parser->get_token()) {
12140:             if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
12141:                 my $item = $token->[1];
12142:                 my $name = $token->[2]{'name'};
12143:                 my $value = $token->[2]{'value'};
12144:                 if ($item ne '' && $name ne '' && $value ne '') {
12145:                     my $release = $parser->get_text();
12146:                     $release =~ s/(^\s*|\s*$ )//gx;
12147:                     $needsrelease{$item.':'.$name.':'.$value} = $release;
12148:                 }
12149:             }
12150:         }
12151:     }
12152: }
12153: 
12154: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read managers table
12155: {
12156:     if (-e "$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/managers.tab") {
12157:         if (open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/managers.tab")) {
12158:             while (my $configline=<$config>) {
12159:                 chomp($configline);
12160:                 next if ($configline =~ /^\#/);
12161:                 if (($configline =~ /^[\w\-]+$/) || ($configline =~ /^[\w\-]+\:[\w\-]+$/)) {
12162:                     $managerstab{$configline} = 1;
12163:                 }
12164:             }
12165:             close($config);
12166:         }
12167:     }
12168: }
12169: 
12170: # ------------- set up temporary directory
12171: {
12172:     $tmpdir = LONCAPA::tempdir();
12173: 
12174: }
12175: 
12176: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'           => ['127.0.0.1:11211'],
12177: 				'compress_threshold'=> 20_000,
12178:  			        });
12179: 
12180: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
12181: $dumpcount=0;
12182: $locknum=0;
12183: 
12184: &logtouch();
12185: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
12186: $readit=1;
12187:     {
12188: 	use integer;
12189: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
12190: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
12191: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
12192:     }
12193: 
12194:     {
12195:         eval {
12196:             ($apache) =
12197:                 (Apache2::ServerUtil::get_server_version() =~ m{Apache/(\d+\.\d+)});
12198:         };
12199:         if ($@) {
12200:            $apache = 1.3;
12201:         }
12202:     }
12203: 
12204: }
12205: }
12206: 
12207: 1;
12208: __END__
12209: 
12210: =pod
12211: 
12212: =head1 NAME
12213: 
12214: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
12215: 
12216: =head1 SYNOPSIS
12217: 
12218: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
12219: 
12220:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
12221: 
12222: Common parameters:
12223: 
12224: =over 4
12225: 
12226: =item *
12227: 
12228: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
12229: 
12230: =item *
12231: 
12232: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
12233: 
12234: =item *
12235: 
12236: $symb : a resource instance identifier
12237: 
12238: =item *
12239: 
12240: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
12241: being set.
12242: 
12243: =back
12244: 
12245: =head1 OVERVIEW
12246: 
12247: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
12248: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
12249: about classes, users, and resources.
12250: 
12251: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
12252: them or modify them in various ways.
12253: 
12254: =head2 Symbs
12255: 
12256: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
12257: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
12258: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
12259: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
12260: if maps change.
12261: 
12262: An example is
12263: 
12264:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
12265: 
12266: The respective map entry is
12267: 
12268:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
12269:   title="Problem 2">
12270:  </resource>
12271: 
12272: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
12273: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
12274: 
12275: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
12276: 
12277: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
12278: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
12279: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
12280: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
12281: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
12282: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
12283: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
12284: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
12285: 
12286: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
12287: homeserver under the ID of the course.
12288: 
12289: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
12290: value for all of the elements of the hash.
12291: 
12292: Example:
12293: 
12294:  #creating a hash
12295:  my %hash;
12296:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
12297: 
12298:  #storing it
12299:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
12300: 
12301:  #changing a value
12302:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
12303: 
12304:  #adding a new value
12305:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
12306:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
12307: 
12308:  #retrieving the hash
12309:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
12310: 
12311:  #print the hash
12312:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
12313:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
12314:  }
12315: 
12316: Will print out:
12317: 
12318:  %history{1:foo} = bar
12319:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
12320:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
12321:  %history{2:bar} = foo
12322:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
12323:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
12324:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
12325:  %history{bar} = foo
12326:  %history{foo} = notbar
12327:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
12328:  %history{version} = 2
12329: 
12330: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
12331: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
12332: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
12333: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
12334: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
12335: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
12336: hash.
12337: 
12338: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
12339: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
12340: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
12341: 
12342: Calling convention:
12343: 
12344:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
12345:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
12346: 
12347: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
12348: 
12349: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
12350: 
12351: =over 4
12352: 
12353: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
12354: 
12355: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
12356: when the connection is brought back up
12357: 
12358: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
12359: for later delivery
12360: 
12361: =item * B<error:>: an error a occurred, a description of the error follows the :
12362: 
12363: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
12364: that was requested
12365: 
12366: =back
12367: 
12368: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
12369: 
12370: =head2 Session Environment Functions
12371: 
12372: =over 4
12373: 
12374: =item * 
12375: X<appenv()>
12376: B<appenv($hashref,$rolesarrayref)>: the value of %{$hashref} is written to
12377: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
12378: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
12379: process. Optional rolesarrayref - if defined contains a reference to an array
12380: of roles which are exempt from the restriction on modifying user.role entries 
12381: in the user's environment.db and in %env.    
12382: 
12383: =item *
12384: X<delenv()>
12385: B<delenv($delthis,$regexp)>: removes all items from the session
12386: environment file that begin with $delthis. If the 
12387: optional second arg - $regexp - is true, $delthis is treated as a 
12388: regular expression, otherwise \Q$delthis\E is used. 
12389: The values are also deleted from the current processes %env.
12390: 
12391: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
12392: 
12393: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
12394: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
12395: 
12396: returns an array of values
12397: 
12398: =back
12399: 
12400: =head2 User Information
12401: 
12402: =over 4
12403: 
12404: =item *
12405: X<queryauthenticate()>
12406: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
12407: authentication scheme
12408: 
12409: =item *
12410: X<authenticate()>
12411: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom,$checkdefauth,$clientcancheckhost)>: try to
12412: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
12413: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
12414: $checkdefauth is optional (value is 1 if a check should be made to
12415:    authenticate user using default authentication method, and allow
12416:    account creation if username does not have account in the domain).
12417: $clientcancheckhost is optional (value is 1 if checking whether the
12418:    server can host will occur on the client side in lonauth.pm).   
12419: 
12420: =item *
12421: X<homeserver()>
12422: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
12423: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
12424: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
12425: 
12426: =item *
12427: X<idget()>
12428: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
12429: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
12430: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
12431: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
12432: 
12433: =item *
12434: X<idrget()>
12435: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
12436: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
12437: 
12438: =item *
12439: X<idput()>
12440: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
12441: 
12442: =item *
12443: X<rolesinit()>
12444: B<rolesinit($udom,$username)>: get user privileges.
12445: returns user role, first access and timer interval hashes
12446: 
12447: =item *
12448: X<privileged()>
12449: B<privileged($username,$domain)>: returns a true if user has a
12450: privileged and active role (i.e. su or dc), false otherwise.
12451: 
12452: =item *
12453: X<getsection()>
12454: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
12455: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
12456: and '-1' for "no section"
12457: 
12458: =item *
12459: X<userenvironment()>
12460: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
12461: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
12462: 
12463: =item * 
12464: X<userlog_query()>
12465: B<userlog_query($uname,$udom,%filters)>: retrieves data from a user's
12466: activity.log file. %filters defines filters applied when parsing the
12467: log file. These can be start or end timestamps, or the type of action
12468: - log to look for Login or Logout events, check for Checkin or
12469: Checkout, role for role selection. The response is in the form
12470: timestamp1:hostid1:event1&timestamp2:hostid2:event2 where events are
12471: escaped strings of the action recorded in the activity.log file.
12472: 
12473: =back
12474: 
12475: =head2 User Roles
12476: 
12477: =over 4
12478: 
12479: =item *
12480: 
12481: allowed($priv,$uri,$symb,$role) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed actions
12482:  F: full access
12483:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
12484:  '': forbidden
12485:  1: user needs to choose course
12486:  2: browse allowed
12487:  A: passphrase authentication needed
12488: 
12489: =item *
12490: 
12491: constructaccess($url,$setpriv) : check for access to construction space URL
12492: 
12493: See if the owner domain and name in the URL match those in the
12494: expected environment.  If so, return three element list
12495: ($ownername,$ownerdomain,$ownerhome).
12496: 
12497: Otherwise return the null string.
12498: 
12499: If second argument 'setpriv' is true, it assigns the privileges,
12500: and returns the same three element list, unless the owner has
12501: blocked "ad hoc" Domain Coordinator access to the Author Space,
12502: in which case the null string is returned.
12503: 
12504: =item *
12505: 
12506: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
12507: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
12508: and course level
12509: 
12510: =item *
12511: 
12512: plaintext($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) : return value in %prp hash 
12513: (rolesplain.tab); plain text explanation of a user role term.
12514: $type is Course (default) or Community.
12515: If $forcedefault evaluates to true, text returned will be default 
12516: text for $type. Otherwise, if this is a course, the text returned 
12517: will be a custom name for the role (if defined in the course's 
12518: environment).  If no custom name is defined the default is returned.
12519:    
12520: =item *
12521: 
12522: get_my_roles($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec,$hidepriv) :
12523: All arguments are optional. Returns a hash of a roles, either for
12524: co-author/assistant author roles for a user's Construction Space
12525: (default), or if $context is 'userroles', roles for the user himself,
12526: In the hash, keys are set to colon-separated $uname,$udom,$role, and
12527: (optionally) if $withsec is true, a fourth colon-separated item - $section.
12528: For each key, value is set to colon-separated start and end times for
12529: the role.  If no username and domain are specified, will default to
12530: current user/domain. Types, roles, and roledoms are references to arrays
12531: of role statuses (active, future or previous), roles 
12532: (e.g., cc,in, st etc.) and domains of the roles which can be used
12533: to restrict the list of roles reported. If no array ref is 
12534: provided for types, will default to return only active roles.
12535: 
12536: =item *
12537: 
12538: in_course($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum,$type,$hideprivileged) : determine if
12539: user: $uname:$udom has a role in the course: $cdom_$cnum. 
12540: 
12541: Additional optional arguments are: $type (if role checking is to be restricted 
12542: to certain user status types -- previous (expired roles), active (currently
12543: available roles) or future (roles available in the future), and
12544: $hideprivileged -- if true will not report course roles for users who
12545: have active Domain Coordinator role in course's domain or in additional
12546: domains (specified in 'Domains to check for privileged users' in course
12547: environment -- set via:  Course Settings -> Classlists and staff listing).
12548: 
12549: =item *
12550: 
12551: privileged($username,$domain,$possdomains,$possroles) : returns 1 if user
12552: $username:$domain is a privileged user (e.g., Domain Coordinator or Super User)
12553: $possdomains and $possroles are optional array refs -- to domains to check and
12554: roles to check.  If $possdomains is not specified, a dump will be done of the
12555: users' roles.db to check for a dc or su role in any domain. This can be
12556: time consuming if &privileged is called repeatedly (e.g., when displaying a
12557: classlist), so in such cases, supplying a $possdomains array is preferred, as
12558: this then allows &privileged_by_domain() to be used, which caches the identity
12559: of privileged users, eliminating the need for repeated calls to &dump().
12560: 
12561: =item *
12562: 
12563: privileged_by_domain($possdomains,$roles) : returns a hash of a hash of a hash,
12564: where the outer hash keys are domains specified in the $possdomains array ref,
12565: next inner hash keys are privileged roles specified in the $roles array ref,
12566: and the innermost hash contains key = value pairs for username:domain = end:start
12567: for active or future "privileged" users with that role in that domain. To avoid
12568: repeated dumps of domain roles -- via &get_domain_roles() -- contents of the
12569: innerhash are cached using priv_$role and $dom as the identifiers.
12570: 
12571: =back
12572: 
12573: =head2 User Modification
12574: 
12575: =over 4
12576: 
12577: =item *
12578: 
12579: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context) : assign role; give a role to a
12580: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
12581: string or zero for "no date")
12582: 
12583: =item *
12584: 
12585: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
12586: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
12587: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
12588: refused
12589: 
12590: =item *
12591: 
12592: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
12593: 
12594: =item *
12595: 
12596: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last, $gene,
12597:            $forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$inststatus,$candelete) :
12598: 
12599: will update user information (firstname,middlename,lastname,generation,
12600: permanentemail), and if forceid is true, student/employee ID also.
12601: A user's institutional affiliation(s) can also be updated.
12602: User information fields will not be overwritten with empty entries 
12603: unless the field is included in the $candelete array reference.
12604: This array is included when a single user is modified via "Manage Users",
12605: or when Autoupdate.pl is run by cron in a domain.
12606: 
12607: =item *
12608: 
12609: modifystudent
12610: 
12611: modify a student's enrollment and identification information.
12612: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
12613: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
12614: associated with a course.
12615: 
12616: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
12617: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
12618: 
12619: Inputs: 
12620: 
12621: =over 4
12622: 
12623: =item B<$udom> Student's loncapa domain
12624: 
12625: =item B<$uname> Student's loncapa login name
12626: 
12627: =item B<$uid> Student/Employee ID
12628: 
12629: =item B<$umode> Student's authentication mode
12630: 
12631: =item B<$upass> Student's password
12632: 
12633: =item B<$first> Student's first name
12634: 
12635: =item B<$middle> Student's middle name
12636: 
12637: =item B<$last> Student's last name
12638: 
12639: =item B<$gene> Student's generation
12640: 
12641: =item B<$usec> Student's section in course
12642: 
12643: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
12644: 
12645: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
12646: 
12647: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
12648: 
12649: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
12650: 
12651: =item B<$email> Student's permanent e-mail address
12652: 
12653: =item B<$type> Type of enrollment (auto or manual)
12654: 
12655: =item B<$locktype> boolean - enrollment type locked to prevent Autoenroll.pl changing manual to auto    
12656: 
12657: =item B<$cid> courseID - needed if a course role is assigned by a user whose current role is DC
12658: 
12659: =item B<$selfenroll> boolean - 1 if user role change occurred via self-enrollment
12660: 
12661: =item B<$context> role change context (shown in User Management Logs display in a course)
12662: 
12663: =item B<$inststatus> institutional status of user - : separated string of escaped status types
12664: 
12665: =item B<$credits> Number of credits student will earn from this class - only needs to be supplied if value needs to be different from default credits for class.
12666: 
12667: =back
12668: 
12669: =item *
12670: 
12671: modify_student_enrollment
12672: 
12673: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
12674: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
12675: 
12676: Inputs:
12677: 
12678: =over 4
12679: 
12680: =item $udom, students domain
12681: 
12682: =item $uname, students name
12683: 
12684: =item $uid, students user id
12685: 
12686: =item $first, students first name
12687: 
12688: =item $middle
12689: 
12690: =item $last
12691: 
12692: =item $gene
12693: 
12694: =item $usec
12695: 
12696: =item $end
12697: 
12698: =item $start
12699: 
12700: =item $type
12701: 
12702: =item $locktype
12703: 
12704: =item $cid
12705: 
12706: =item $selfenroll
12707: 
12708: =item $context
12709: 
12710: =item $credits, number of credits student will earn from this class
12711: 
12712: =back
12713: 
12714: 
12715: =item *
12716: 
12717: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
12718: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
12719: name and domain of role author, and role name
12720: 
12721: =item *
12722: 
12723: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
12724: 
12725: =item *
12726: 
12727: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
12728: 
12729: =back
12730: 
12731: =head2 Course Infomation
12732: 
12733: =over 4
12734: 
12735: =item *
12736: 
12737: coursedescription($courseid,$options) : returns a hash of information about the
12738: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
12739: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
12740: key 'description'
12741: 
12742: $options is an optional parameter that if supplied is a hash reference that controls
12743: what how this function works.  It has the following key/values:
12744: 
12745: =over 4
12746: 
12747: =item freshen_cache
12748: 
12749: If defined, and the environment cache for the course is valid, it is 
12750: returned in the returned hash.
12751: 
12752: =item one_time
12753: 
12754: If defined, the last cache time is set to _now_
12755: 
12756: =item user
12757: 
12758: If defined, the supplied username is used instead of the current user.
12759: 
12760: 
12761: =back
12762: 
12763: =item *
12764: 
12765: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
12766: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
12767: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
12768: answers for 5 minutes.
12769: 
12770: =item *
12771: 
12772: get_courseresdata($courseid, $domain) : dump the entire course resource
12773: data base, returning a hash that is keyed by the resource name and has
12774: values that are the resource value.  I believe that the timestamps and
12775: versions are also returned.
12776: 
12777: =back
12778: 
12779: =head2 Course Modification
12780: 
12781: =over 4
12782: 
12783: =item *
12784: 
12785: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
12786: database) for a course
12787: 
12788: =item *
12789: 
12790: createcourse($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner,$crstype,$cnum) : make course
12791: 
12792: =item *
12793: 
12794: generate_coursenum($udom,$crstype) : get a unique (unused) course number in domain $udom for course type $crstype (Course or Community).
12795: 
12796: =item *
12797: 
12798: is_course($courseid), is_course($cdom, $cnum)
12799: 
12800: Accepts either a combined $courseid (in the form of domain_courseid) or the
12801: two component version $cdom, $cnum. It checks if the specified course exists.
12802: 
12803: Returns:
12804:     undef if the course doesn't exist, otherwise
12805:     in scalar context the combined courseid.
12806:     in list context the two components of the course identifier, domain and 
12807:     courseid.    
12808: 
12809: =back
12810: 
12811: =head2 Resource Subroutines
12812: 
12813: =over 4
12814: 
12815: =item *
12816: 
12817: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
12818: 
12819: =item *
12820: 
12821: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
12822: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
12823: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
12824: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
12825: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
12826: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
12827: 
12828: =back
12829: 
12830: =head2 Resource Information
12831: 
12832: =over 4
12833: 
12834: =item *
12835: 
12836: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
12837: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
12838: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
12839: one is asking about.
12840: 
12841: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
12842: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
12843: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
12844: resource)
12845: 
12846: =item *
12847: 
12848: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
12849: string
12850: 
12851: =item *
12852: 
12853: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
12854: 
12855: =item *
12856: 
12857: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
12858: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
12859: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
12860: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
12861: 
12862: this function automatically caches all requests
12863: 
12864: =item *
12865: 
12866: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
12867: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
12868: will be stored for query
12869: 
12870: =item *
12871: 
12872: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
12873: returns the data handle
12874: 
12875: =item *
12876: 
12877: symbverify($symb,$thisfn,$encstate) : verifies that $symb actually exists
12878: and is a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encrypted
12879: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
12880: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existence of
12881: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}.  The third
12882: arg is an optional reference to a scalar.  If this arg is passed in the 
12883: call to symbverify, it will be set to 1 if the symb has been set to be 
12884: encrypted; otherwise it will be null.  
12885: 
12886: =item *
12887: 
12888: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
12889: cleaned symb
12890: 
12891: =item *
12892: 
12893: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
12894: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
12895: 
12896: =item *
12897: 
12898: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
12899: 
12900: =item *
12901: 
12902: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
12903: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
12904: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
12905: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
12906: 
12907: =item *
12908: 
12909: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
12910: unfakeable, receipt
12911: 
12912: =item *
12913: 
12914: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
12915: 
12916: =item *
12917: 
12918: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
12919: 
12920: =item *
12921: 
12922: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
12923: 
12924: =item *
12925: 
12926: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
12927: 
12928: =item *
12929: 
12930: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
12931: 
12932: =item *
12933: 
12934: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
12935: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
12936: 
12937: =item * 
12938: 
12939: can_edit_resource($file,$cnum,$cdom,$resurl,$symb,$group) : determine if current user can edit a particular resource,
12940: when viewing in course context.
12941: 
12942:  input: six args -- filename (decluttered), course number, course domain,
12943:                     url, symb (if registered) and group (if this is a 
12944:                     group item -- e.g., bulletin board, group page etc.).
12945: 
12946:  output: array of five scalars --
12947:          $cfile -- url for file editing if editable on current server
12948:          $home -- homeserver of resource (i.e., for author if published,
12949:                                           or course if uploaded.).
12950:          $switchserver --  1 if server switch will be needed.
12951:          $forceedit -- 1 if icon/link should be to go to edit mode 
12952:          $forceview -- 1 if icon/link should be to go to view mode
12953: 
12954: =item *
12955: 
12956: is_course_upload($file,$cnum,$cdom)
12957: 
12958: Used in course context to determine if current file was uploaded to 
12959: the course (i.e., would be found in /userfiles/docs on the course's 
12960: homeserver.
12961: 
12962:   input: 3 args -- filename (decluttered), course number and course domain.
12963:   output: boolean -- 1 if file was uploaded.
12964: 
12965: =back
12966: 
12967: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
12968: 
12969: =over 4
12970: 
12971: =item *
12972: 
12973: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
12974: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
12975: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
12976: be derived from the env
12977: 
12978: =item *
12979: 
12980: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
12981: uses critical subroutine
12982: 
12983: =item *
12984: 
12985: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
12986: all args are optional
12987: 
12988: =item *
12989: 
12990: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
12991: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
12992: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
12993: normally &store()ed into
12994: 
12995: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
12996:                                            matching records)
12997:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
12998:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
12999:                           records)
13000: 
13001: 
13002: =item *
13003: 
13004: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
13005: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
13006: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
13007: reference
13008: 
13009: =item *
13010: 
13011: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
13012: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
13013: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
13014: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
13015: 
13016: =item *
13017: 
13018: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
13019: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
13020: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
13021: error string otherwise.
13022: 
13023: =item *
13024: 
13025: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
13026: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
13027: 
13028: =item *
13029: 
13030: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
13031: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
13032: 
13033: =item *
13034: 
13035: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
13036: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
13037: 
13038: =item *
13039: 
13040: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
13041: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
13042: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
13043: 
13044: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
13045:                                            matching records)
13046:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
13047:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
13048:                           records)
13049: =item *
13050: 
13051: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
13052: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
13053: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
13054: 
13055: ($udom and $uname are optional)
13056: 
13057: =item *
13058: 
13059: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
13060: ($udom and $uname are optional)
13061: 
13062: =item *
13063: 
13064: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
13065: ($udom and $uname are optional)
13066: 
13067: =item *
13068: 
13069: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
13070: 
13071: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
13072: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
13073: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
13074: 
13075: 
13076: Args:
13077:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
13078:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
13079:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
13080:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
13081: 
13082: Returns:
13083:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
13084:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
13085:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
13086:                         requested keys may also already exist)
13087:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other error occurred
13088:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
13089:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
13090: 
13091: 
13092: =item *
13093: 
13094: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
13095: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
13096: ($udom and $uname are optional)
13097: 
13098: =item *
13099: 
13100: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
13101: critical subroutine
13102: 
13103: =item *
13104: 
13105: get_dom($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome) : returns hash with keys from
13106: array reference filled in from namespace found in domain level on either
13107: specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain server ($udom and $uhome are optional).
13108: 
13109: =item *
13110: 
13111: put_dom($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome) :  stores hash in namespace at 
13112: domain level either on specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain 
13113: server ($udom and $uhome are optional)
13114: 
13115: =item * 
13116: 
13117: get_domain_defaults($target_domain) : returns hash with defaults for
13118: authentication and language in the domain. Keys are: auth_def, auth_arg_def,
13119: lang_def; corresponsing values are authentication type (internal, krb4, krb5,
13120: or localauth), initial password or a kerberos realm, language (e.g., en-us).
13121: Values are retrieved from cache (if current), or from domain's configuration.db
13122: (if available), or lastly from values in lonTabs/dns_domain,tab, 
13123: or lonTabs/domain.tab. 
13124: 
13125: %domdefaults = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
13126: 
13127: =back
13128: 
13129: =head2 Network Status Functions
13130: 
13131: =over 4
13132: 
13133: =item *
13134: 
13135: dirlist() : return directory list based on URI (first arg).
13136: 
13137: Inputs: 1 required, 5 optional.
13138: 
13139: =over
13140: 
13141: =item 
13142: $uri - path to file in filesystem (starts: /res or /userfiles/). Required.
13143: 
13144: =item
13145: $userdomain - domain of user/course to be listed. Extracted from $uri if absent. 
13146: 
13147: =item
13148: $username -  username of user/course to be listed. Extracted from $uri if absent. 
13149: 
13150: =item
13151: $getpropath - boolean: 1 if prepend path using &propath(). 
13152: 
13153: =item
13154: $getuserdir - boolean: 1 if prepend path for "userfiles".
13155: 
13156: =item 
13157: $alternateRoot - path to prepend in place of path from $uri.
13158: 
13159: =back
13160: 
13161: Returns: Array of up to two items.
13162: 
13163: =over
13164: 
13165: a reference to an array of files/subdirectories
13166: 
13167: =over
13168: 
13169: Each element in the array of files/subdirectories is a & separated list of
13170: item name and the result of running stat on the item.  If dirlist was requested
13171: for a file instead of a directory, the item name will be ''. For a directory 
13172: listing, if the item is a metadata file, the element will end &N&M 
13173: (where N amd M are either 0 or 1, corresponding to obsolete set (1), or
13174: default copyright set (1).  
13175: 
13176: =back
13177: 
13178: a scalar containing error condition (if encountered).
13179: 
13180: =over
13181: 
13182: =item 
13183: no_host (no homeserver identified for $username:$domain).
13184: 
13185: =item 
13186: no_such_host (server contacted for listing not identified as valid host).
13187: 
13188: =item 
13189: con_lost (connection to remote server failed).
13190: 
13191: =item 
13192: refused (invalid $username:$domain received on lond side).
13193: 
13194: =item 
13195: no_such_dir (directory at specified path on lond side does not exist). 
13196: 
13197: =item 
13198: empty (directory at specified path on lond side is empty).
13199: 
13200: =over
13201: 
13202: This is currently not encountered because the &ls3, &ls2, 
13203: &ls (_handler) routines on the lond side do not filter out
13204: . and .. from a directory listing. 
13205: 
13206: =back
13207: 
13208: =back
13209: 
13210: =back
13211: 
13212: =item *
13213: 
13214: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
13215: 
13216: 
13217: =item *
13218: 
13219: host_from_dns($dns) : Returns the loncapa hostname corresponding to a DNS name or undef
13220: if there is no corresponding loncapa host.
13221: 
13222: =back
13223: 
13224: 
13225: =head2 Apache Request
13226: 
13227: =over 4
13228: 
13229: =item *
13230: 
13231: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
13232: localhost, posts hash
13233: 
13234: =back
13235: 
13236: =head2 Data to String to Data
13237: 
13238: =over 4
13239: 
13240: =item *
13241: 
13242: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
13243: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
13244: 
13245: =item *
13246: 
13247: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
13248: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
13249: arrayrefs and hashrefs
13250: 
13251: =item *
13252: 
13253: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
13254: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
13255: and hashrefs
13256: 
13257: =item *
13258: 
13259: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
13260: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
13261: hashrefs
13262: 
13263: =item *
13264: 
13265: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
13266: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
13267: 
13268: =back
13269: 
13270: =head2 Logging Routines
13271: 
13272: 
13273: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
13274: lonnet.perm logfiles.
13275: 
13276: =over 4
13277: 
13278: =item *
13279: 
13280: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
13281: 
13282: =item *
13283: 
13284: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
13285: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
13286: 
13287: =item *
13288: 
13289: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
13290: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
13291: messages of critical importance should go in here.
13292: 
13293: 
13294: =back
13295: 
13296: =head2 General File Helper Routines
13297: 
13298: =over 4
13299: 
13300: =item *
13301: 
13302: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
13303: (a) files in /uploaded
13304:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
13305:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
13306:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
13307:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
13308:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
13309:       is unlinked.
13310:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
13311:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
13312:   
13313:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
13314:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
13315:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
13316:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
13317:   
13318:   Otherwise:
13319:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
13320:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
13321:      
13322: (b) files in /res
13323:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
13324:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
13325: 
13326: 
13327: =item *
13328: 
13329: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
13330:                   reference
13331: 
13332: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
13333: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
13334: problems or user unknown)
13335: 
13336: =item *
13337: 
13338: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
13339: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
13340: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
13341: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
13342: 
13343: =item *
13344: 
13345: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
13346: filelocation except for hrefs
13347: 
13348: =item *
13349: 
13350: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
13351: 
13352: =back
13353: 
13354: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
13355: 
13356: =over 4
13357: 
13358: =item *
13359: 
13360: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
13361:                   filespace, arguments are,
13362: 
13363:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
13364:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
13365:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
13366:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
13367:  context - if coursedoc, store the file in the course of the active role
13368:              of the current user; 
13369:            if 'existingfile': store in 'overwrites' in /home/httpd/perl/tmp
13370:            if 'canceloverwrite': delete file in tmp/overwrites directory
13371:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
13372:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
13373: 
13374:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
13375:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
13376:  complete the transaction)
13377: 
13378:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
13379:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
13380: 
13381: =item *
13382: 
13383: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
13384:                  userfile space, argument is:
13385: 
13386:  filename - proposed filename
13387: 
13388: returns: the new clean filename
13389: 
13390: =item *
13391: 
13392: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creates and sends the file to
13393: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
13394: 
13395:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
13396:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
13397:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
13398:   fname: filename (including subdirectories) for the file
13399:   parser: if 'parse', will parse (html) file to extract references to objects, links etc.
13400:   allfiles: reference to hash used to store objects found by parser
13401:   codebase: reference to hash used for codebases of java objects found by parser
13402:   thumbwidth: width (pixels) of thumbnail to be created for uploaded image
13403:   thumbheight: height (pixels) of thumbnail to be created for uploaded image
13404:   resizewidth: width to be used to resize image using resizeImage from ImageMagick
13405:   resizeheight: height to be used to resize image using resizeImage from ImageMagick
13406:   context: if 'overwrite', will move the uploaded file from its temporary location to
13407:             userfiles to facilitate overwriting a previously uploaded file with same name.
13408:   mimetype: reference to scalar to accommodate mime type determined
13409:             from File::MMagic if $parser = parse.
13410: 
13411:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
13412:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful (or an error message if context 
13413:  was 'overwrite').
13414:  
13415: 
13416: =item *
13417: 
13418: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
13419: 
13420:   Args:
13421:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
13422:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
13423:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
13424:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
13425: 
13426: =item *
13427: 
13428: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
13429: 
13430:   Args:
13431:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
13432:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
13433:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
13434: 
13435: =item *
13436: 
13437: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
13438: 
13439:   Args:
13440:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
13441:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
13442:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
13443: 
13444: =item *
13445: 
13446: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
13447: 
13448:   Args:
13449:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
13450: 
13451: =item * 
13452: 
13453: get_portfile_permissions():
13454:   Args:
13455:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
13456:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
13457:   Returns:
13458:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
13459:    
13460: 
13461: =item * 
13462: 
13463: get_access_controls():
13464: 
13465: Args:
13466:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
13467:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
13468:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
13469: 
13470: Returns:
13471:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
13472:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
13473:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
13474: 
13475: Internal notes:
13476: 
13477:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
13478:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
13479:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
13480:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
13481:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
13482: 
13483:     value -> XML description of access control
13484:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
13485:             <start></start>
13486:             <end></end>
13487: 
13488:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
13489: 
13490:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
13491:             <number></number>
13492:             <roles id="">
13493:              <role></role>
13494:              <access></access>
13495:              <section></section>
13496:              <group></group>
13497:             </roles>
13498: 
13499:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
13500: 
13501:             <users>             for scope type = users
13502:              <user>
13503:               <uname></uname>
13504:               <udom></udom>
13505:              </user>
13506:             </users>
13507:            </scope> 
13508:               
13509:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
13510:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
13511:  value -> reference to hash
13512:           hash contains key = value pairs
13513:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
13514:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
13515: 
13516:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
13517:  
13518:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
13519: 
13520: =item *
13521: 
13522: modify_access_controls():
13523: 
13524: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
13525: Args
13526: 1. file name
13527: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
13528: 3. domain
13529: 4. username
13530:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
13531:   (either a user or a course) 
13532: 
13533: Returns:
13534: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
13535: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
13536: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
13537: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
13538:    key = integer (inbound ID)
13539:    value = uniqueID
13540: 
13541: =item *
13542: 
13543: get_timebased_id():
13544: 
13545: Attempts to get a unique timestamp-based suffix for use with items added to a 
13546: course via the Course Editor (e.g., folders, composite pages, 
13547: group bulletin boards).
13548: 
13549: Args: (first three required; six others optional)
13550: 
13551: 1. prefix (alphanumeric): of keys in hash, e.g., suppsequence, docspage,
13552:    docssequence, or name of group
13553: 
13554: 2. keyid (alphanumeric): name of temporary locking key in hash,
13555:    e.g., num, boardids
13556: 
13557: 3. namespace: name of gdbm file used to store suffixes already assigned;  
13558:    file will be named nohist_namespace.db
13559: 
13560: 4. cdom: domain of course; default is current course domain from %env
13561: 
13562: 5. cnum: course number; default is current course number from %env
13563: 
13564: 6. idtype: set to concat if an additional digit is to be appended to the 
13565:    unix timestamp to form the suffix, if the plain timestamp is already
13566:    in use.  Default is to not do this, but simply increment the unix 
13567:    timestamp by 1 until a unique key is obtained.
13568: 
13569: 7. who: holder of locking key; defaults to user:domain for user.
13570: 
13571: 8. locktries: number of attempts to obtain a lock (sleep of 1s before 
13572:    retrying); default is 3.
13573: 
13574: 9. maxtries: number of attempts to obtain a unique suffix; default is 20.  
13575: 
13576: Returns:
13577: 
13578: 1. suffix obtained (numeric)
13579: 
13580: 2. result of deleting locking key (ok if deleted, or lock never obtained)
13581: 
13582: 3. error: contains (localized) error message if an error occurred.
13583: 
13584: 
13585: =back
13586: 
13587: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
13588: 
13589: =over 4
13590: 
13591: =item *
13592: 
13593: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
13594: 
13595: =item *
13596: 
13597: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
13598: 
13599: =back
13600: 
13601: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
13602: 
13603: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
13604: 
13605: =over 4
13606: 
13607: =item *
13608: 
13609: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
13610: 
13611: =item *
13612: 
13613: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
13614: 
13615: =item *
13616: 
13617: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
13618: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
13619: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
13620: con_failed
13621: 
13622: =item *
13623: 
13624: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
13625: 
13626: =back
13627: 
13628: =head2 Resource Access Logging
13629: 
13630: =over 4
13631: 
13632: =item *
13633: 
13634: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
13635: 
13636: =item *
13637: 
13638: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
13639: 
13640: =item *
13641: 
13642: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
13643: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
13644: 
13645: =item *
13646: 
13647: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
13648: as a PerlChildExitHandler
13649: 
13650: =back
13651: 
13652: =head2 Other
13653: 
13654: =over 4
13655: 
13656: =item *
13657: 
13658: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
13659: 
13660: =back
13661: 
13662: =cut
13663: 

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