File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.191: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Dec 18 20:59:38 2001 UTC (22 years, 7 months ago) by harris41
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
specifying ambiguous variable; adding POD documentation; removing old
documentation; removing void context map statements -Scott Harrison

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.191 2001/12/18 20:59:38 harris41 Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: #
   68: ###
   69: 
   70: package Apache::lonnet;
   71: 
   72: use strict;
   73: use Apache::File;
   74: use LWP::UserAgent();
   75: use HTTP::Headers;
   76: use vars 
   77: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %hostip %spareid %hostdom 
   78:    %libserv %pr %prp %fe %fd %metacache %packagetab 
   79:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   80:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf);
   81: use IO::Socket;
   82: use GDBM_File;
   83: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   84: use HTML::TokeParser;
   85: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   86: 
   87: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   88: 
   89: sub logtouch {
   90:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   91:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   92: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   93: 	close $fh;
   94:     }
   95:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   96:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   97: }
   98: 
   99: sub logthis {
  100:     my $message=shift;
  101:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  102:     my $now=time;
  103:     my $local=localtime($now);
  104:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  105:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  106:     return 1;
  107: }
  108: 
  109: sub logperm {
  110:     my $message=shift;
  111:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  112:     my $now=time;
  113:     my $local=localtime($now);
  114:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  115:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  116:     return 1;
  117: }
  118: 
  119: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  120: sub subreply {
  121:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  122:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  123:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  124:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  125:                                      Timeout => 10)
  126:        or return "con_lost";
  127:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  128:     my $answer=<$client>;
  129:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  130:     chomp($answer);
  131:     return $answer;
  132: }
  133: 
  134: sub reply {
  135:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  136:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  137:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') { $answer=subreply($cmd,$server); }
  138:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  139:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  140:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  141:     }
  142:     return $answer;
  143: }
  144: 
  145: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  146: 
  147: sub reconlonc {
  148:     my $peerfile=shift;
  149:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  150:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  151:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  152: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  153:         chomp($loncpid);
  154:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  155: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  156:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  157:             sleep 1;
  158:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  159:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  160:             sleep 5;
  161:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  162:             &logthis(
  163:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  164:         } else {
  165: 	    &logthis(
  166:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  167:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  168:         }
  169:     } else {
  170:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  171:     }
  172: }
  173: 
  174: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  175: 
  176: sub critical {
  177:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  178:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  179:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  180:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  181:         return 'no_such_host';
  182:     }
  183:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  184:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  185:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  186: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  187:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  188:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  189:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  190:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  191:             my $now=time;
  192:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  193:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  194:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  195:             my $dfilename=
  196:              "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$middlename.$server";
  197:             {
  198:              my $dfh;
  199:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  200:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  201: 	     }
  202:             }
  203:             sleep 2;
  204:             my $wcmd='';
  205:             {
  206: 	     my $dfh;
  207:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  208:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  209: 	     }
  210:             }
  211:             chomp($wcmd);
  212:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  213: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  214:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  215:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  216: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  217:             } else {
  218:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  219:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  220:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  221:                 return 'con_failed';
  222:             }
  223:         }
  224:     }
  225:     return $answer;
  226: }
  227: 
  228: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  229: 
  230: sub appenv {
  231:     my %newenv=@_;
  232:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  233: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  234:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  235:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  236:                 .'</font>');
  237: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  238:         } else {
  239:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  240:         }
  241:     }
  242: 
  243:     my $lockfh;
  244:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  245:        return 'error: '.$!;
  246:     }
  247:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  248:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  249:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  250:          $lockfh->close();
  251:          return 'error: '.$!;
  252:     }
  253: 
  254:     my @oldenv;
  255:     {
  256:      my $fh;
  257:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  258: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  259:      }
  260:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  261:      $fh->close();
  262:     }
  263:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  264:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  265:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  266:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  267:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  268: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  269: 	   }
  270:         }
  271:     }
  272:     {
  273:      my $fh;
  274:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  275: 	return 'error';
  276:      }
  277:      my $newname;
  278:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  279: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  280:      }
  281:      $fh->close();
  282:     }
  283: 
  284:     $lockfh->close();
  285:     return 'ok';
  286: }
  287: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  288: 
  289: sub delenv {
  290:     my $delthis=shift;
  291:     my %newenv=();
  292:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  293:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  294:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  295:         return 'error';
  296:     }
  297:     my @oldenv;
  298:     {
  299:      my $fh;
  300:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  301: 	return 'error';
  302:      }
  303:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  304:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  305:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  306:          $fh->close();
  307:          return 'error: '.$!;
  308:      }
  309:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  310:      $fh->close();
  311:     }
  312:     {
  313:      my $fh;
  314:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  315: 	return 'error';
  316:      }
  317:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  318:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  319:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  320:          $fh->close();
  321:          return 'error: '.$!;
  322:      }
  323:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  324: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  325:      }
  326:      $fh->close();
  327:     }
  328:     return 'ok';
  329: }
  330: 
  331: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  332: 
  333: sub spareserver {
  334:     my $tryserver;
  335:     my $spareserver='';
  336:     my $lowestserver=100;
  337:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  338:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  339:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  340: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  341:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  342:        }
  343:     }    
  344:     return $spareserver;
  345: }
  346: 
  347: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  348: 
  349: sub queryauthenticate {
  350:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  351:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  352:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  353: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  354: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  355: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  356: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  357: 		return $answer;
  358: 	    }
  359: 	    else {
  360: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  361: 		return 'no_host';
  362: 	    }
  363: 	}
  364:     }
  365: 
  366:     my $tryserver;
  367:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  368: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  369:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  370: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  371: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  372: 		   return $answer;
  373: 	       }
  374: 	       else {
  375: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  376: 		   return 'no_host';
  377: 	       }
  378: 	   }
  379:        }
  380:     }
  381:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  382:     return 'no_host';
  383: }
  384: 
  385: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  386: 
  387: sub authenticate {
  388:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  389:     $upass=escape($upass);
  390:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  391:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  392:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  393:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  394:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  395:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  396:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  397:               }
  398:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  399:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  400:                  return 'no_host'; 
  401:               }
  402: 	}
  403:     }
  404: 
  405:     my $tryserver;
  406:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  407: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  408:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  409:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  410:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  411:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  412:                  return $tryserver; 
  413:               }
  414:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  415:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  416:                  return 'no_host';
  417:               } 
  418: 	   }
  419:        }
  420:     }
  421:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  422:     return 'no_host';
  423: }
  424: 
  425: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  426: 
  427: sub homeserver {
  428:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  429: 
  430:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  431:     if ($homecache{$index}) { return "$homecache{$index}"; }
  432: 
  433:     my $tryserver;
  434:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  435: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  436:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  437:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  438: 	      $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  439:               return $tryserver; 
  440: 	   }
  441:        }
  442:     }    
  443:     return 'no_host';
  444: }
  445: 
  446: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  447: 
  448: sub idget {
  449:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  450:     my %returnhash=();
  451:     
  452:     my $tryserver;
  453:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  454:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  455: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  456:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  457: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  458:           my @answer=();
  459:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  460: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  461:           }                    ;
  462:           my $i;
  463:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  464:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  465: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  466:               } 
  467:           }
  468:        }
  469:     }    
  470:     return %returnhash;
  471: }
  472: 
  473: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  474: 
  475: sub idrget {
  476:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  477:     my %returnhash=();
  478:     foreach (@unames) {
  479:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  480:     }
  481:     return %returnhash;
  482: }
  483: 
  484: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  485: 
  486: sub idput {
  487:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  488:     my %servers=();
  489:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  490:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  491:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  492:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  493:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  494:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  495: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  496: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  497:             } else {
  498:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  499:             }
  500:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  501:         }
  502:     }
  503:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  504:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  505:     }
  506: }
  507: 
  508: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  509: 
  510: sub usection {
  511:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  512:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  513:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  514:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  515:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  516:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  517:         $key=&unescape($key);
  518:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  519:             my $section=$1;
  520:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  521: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  522:             my $now=time;
  523:             my $notactive=0;
  524:             if ($start) {
  525: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  526:             }
  527:             if ($end) {
  528:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  529:             } 
  530:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  531:         }
  532:     }
  533:     return '-1';
  534: }
  535: 
  536: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  537: 
  538: sub userenvironment {
  539:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  540:     my %returnhash=();
  541:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  542:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  543:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  544:     my $i;
  545:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  546: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  547:     }
  548:     return %returnhash;
  549: }
  550: 
  551: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  552: 
  553: sub subscribe {
  554:     my $fname=shift;
  555:     my $author=$fname;
  556:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  557:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  558:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  559:     if (($home eq 'no_host') || ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) { 
  560:         return 'not_found'; 
  561:     }
  562:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  563:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  564: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  565:     }
  566:     return $answer;
  567: }
  568:     
  569: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  570: 
  571: sub repcopy {
  572:     my $filename=shift;
  573:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  574:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  575:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  576:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  577:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  578: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  579:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  580:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  581: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  582: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  583:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  584: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  585:            return FORBIDDEN;
  586:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  587:            return OK;
  588:     } else {
  589:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  590:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  591:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  592:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  593: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  594:            }
  595:            my $count;
  596:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  597:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  598:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  599: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  600:                }
  601:            }
  602:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  603:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  604:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  605:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  606: 	       unlink($transname);
  607:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  608:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  609:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  610:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  611:            } else {
  612: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  613:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  614:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  615:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  616: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  617:                       &logthis(
  618:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  619:                   }
  620: 	       }
  621:                rename($transname,$filename);
  622:                return OK;
  623:            }
  624:     }
  625: }
  626: 
  627: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  628: 
  629: sub ssi {
  630: 
  631:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  632: 
  633:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  634:     
  635:     my $request;
  636:     
  637:     if (%form) {
  638:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  639:       $request->content(join '&', map { "$_=$form{$_}" } keys %form);
  640:     } else {
  641:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  642:     }
  643: 
  644:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  645:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  646: 
  647:     return $response->content;
  648: }
  649: 
  650: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  651: 
  652: sub log {
  653:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  654:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  655: }
  656: 
  657: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  658: 
  659: sub flushcourselogs {
  660:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  661:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  662:         my $crsid=$_;
  663:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  664: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  665: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  666: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  667:         } else {
  668:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  669:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  670:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  671:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  672:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  673:             }
  674:         }        
  675:     }
  676:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  677:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  678:         my $entry=$_;
  679:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  680:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  681:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  682: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  683:         }
  684:     }
  685:     $dumpcount++;
  686: }
  687: 
  688: sub courselog {
  689:     my $what=shift;
  690:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  691:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  692:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  693:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  694:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  695:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  696:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  697:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  698: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  699:     } else {
  700: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  701:     }
  702:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  703: 	&flushcourselogs();
  704:     }
  705: }
  706: 
  707: sub courseacclog {
  708:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  709:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  710:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  711:     if ($what=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  712:         $what.=':POST';
  713: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  714:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  715: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  716:             }
  717:         }
  718:     }
  719:     &courselog($what);
  720: }
  721: 
  722: sub countacc {
  723:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  724:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  725:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  726:     my $key=$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  727:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  728: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
  729:     } else {
  730:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
  731:     }
  732: }
  733:     
  734: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
  735: 
  736: sub checkout {
  737:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
  738:     my $now=time;
  739:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  740:     my $infostr=&escape(
  741:                  $tuname.'&'.
  742:                  $tudom.'&'.
  743:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
  744:                  $symb.'&'.
  745: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  746:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
  747:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
  748:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  749:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  750:                  "</font>");
  751:         return ''; 
  752:     }
  753: 
  754:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
  755:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  756: 
  757:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
  758:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
  759:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  760: 
  761:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  762:        return '';
  763:     } else {
  764:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  765:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  766:                  "</font>");
  767:     }    
  768: 
  769:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  770:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
  771:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
  772: 	return '';
  773:     } else {
  774:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  775:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  776:                  "</font>");
  777:     }
  778:     return $token;
  779: }
  780: 
  781: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
  782: 
  783: sub checkin {
  784:     my $token=shift;
  785:     my $now=time;
  786:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
  787:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  788:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
  789:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
  790:     my ($tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
  791:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
  792: 
  793:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
  794:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
  795:         return '';
  796:     }
  797:     
  798:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
  799:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
  800:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
  801:         return '';
  802:     }
  803: 
  804:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
  805:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
  806:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  807: 
  808:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  809:        return '';
  810:     }    
  811: 
  812:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  813:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
  814: 	return '';
  815:     }
  816: 
  817:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
  818: }
  819: 
  820: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
  821: 
  822: sub expirespread {
  823:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
  824:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  825:     if ($cid) {
  826:        my $now=time;
  827:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
  828:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
  829:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
  830: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
  831:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
  832:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
  833:     }
  834:     return 'ok';
  835: }
  836: 
  837: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
  838: 
  839: sub devalidate {
  840:     my $symb=shift;
  841:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  842:     if ($cid) {
  843: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
  844:         my $status=
  845: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheet',
  846: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
  847: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
  848: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
  849: 		.' '.
  850: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
  851: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
  852:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
  853:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
  854:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
  855: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
  856:         }
  857:     }
  858: }
  859: 
  860: sub hash2str {
  861:   my (%hash)=@_;
  862:   my $result='';
  863:   foreach (keys %hash) { $result.=escape($_).'='.escape($hash{$_}).'&'; }
  864:   $result=~s/\&$//;
  865:   return $result;
  866: }
  867: 
  868: sub str2hash {
  869:   my ($string) = @_;
  870:   my %returnhash;
  871:   foreach (split(/\&/,$string)) {
  872:     my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  873:     $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
  874:   }
  875:   return %returnhash;
  876: }
  877: 
  878: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
  879: 
  880: sub tmpreset {
  881:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
  882:   if (!$symb) {
  883:     $symb=&symbread();
  884:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
  885:   }
  886:   $symb=escape($symb);
  887: 
  888:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
  889:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
  890:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
  891: 
  892:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
  893:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
  894:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
  895:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
  896:   my %hash;
  897:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
  898: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
  899: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
  900:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
  901:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
  902: 	delete($hash{$key});
  903:       }
  904:     }
  905:   }
  906: }
  907: 
  908: sub tmpstore {
  909:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
  910: 
  911:   if (!$symb) {
  912:     $symb=&symbread();
  913:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
  914:   }
  915:   $symb=escape($symb);
  916: 
  917:   if (!$namespace) {
  918:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
  919:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
  920:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
  921:     #if (!$namespace) {
  922:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
  923:     #}
  924:   }
  925:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
  926:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
  927: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
  928:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
  929:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
  930:   my $now=time;
  931:   my %hash;
  932:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
  933:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
  934: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
  935: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
  936:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
  937:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
  938:     my $allkeys=''; 
  939:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
  940:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
  941:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
  942:     }
  943:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
  944:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
  945:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
  946:     if (untie(%hash)) {
  947:       return 'ok';
  948:     } else {
  949:       return "error:$!";
  950:     }
  951:   } else {
  952:     return "error:$!";
  953:   }
  954: }
  955: 
  956: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
  957: 
  958: sub tmprestore {
  959:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
  960: 
  961:   if (!$symb) {
  962:     $symb=&symbread();
  963:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
  964:   }
  965:   $symb=escape($symb);
  966: 
  967:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
  968:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
  969:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
  970:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
  971: 
  972:   my %returnhash;
  973:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
  974:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
  975:   my %hash;
  976:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
  977:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
  978: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
  979: 	  &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
  980:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
  981:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
  982:     my $scope;
  983:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
  984:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
  985:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
  986:       my $key;
  987:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
  988:       foreach $key (@keys) {
  989: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
  990: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
  991:       }
  992:     }
  993:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
  994:       return "error:$!";
  995:     }
  996:   } else {
  997:     return "error:$!";
  998:   }
  999:   return %returnhash;
 1000: }
 1001: 
 1002: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1003: 
 1004: sub store {
 1005:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1006:     my $home='';
 1007: 
 1008:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1009: 
 1010:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1011: 
 1012:     &devalidate($symb);
 1013: 
 1014:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1015:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1016:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1017:           return ''; 
 1018:        } 
 1019:     }
 1020:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1021:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1022:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1023:     my $namevalue='';
 1024:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1025:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1026:     }
 1027:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1028:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1029:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1030: }
 1031: 
 1032: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1033: 
 1034: sub cstore {
 1035:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1036:     my $home='';
 1037: 
 1038:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1039: 
 1040:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1041: 
 1042:     &devalidate($symb);
 1043: 
 1044:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1045:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1046:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1047:           return ''; 
 1048:        } 
 1049:     }
 1050:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1051:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1052:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1053: 
 1054:     my $namevalue='';
 1055:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1056:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1057:     }
 1058:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1059:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1060:     return critical
 1061:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1062: }
 1063: 
 1064: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1065: 
 1066: sub restore {
 1067:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1068:     my $home='';
 1069: 
 1070:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1071: 
 1072:     if (!$symb) {
 1073:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1074:     } else {
 1075:       $symb=&escape($symb);
 1076:     }
 1077:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1078:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1079:           return ''; 
 1080:        } 
 1081:     }
 1082:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1083:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1084:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1085:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1086: 
 1087:     my %returnhash=();
 1088:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1089: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1090:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1091:     }
 1092:     my $version;
 1093:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1094:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1095:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1096:        }
 1097:     }
 1098:     return %returnhash;
 1099: }
 1100: 
 1101: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1102: 
 1103: sub coursedescription {
 1104:     my $courseid=shift;
 1105:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1106:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1107:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1108:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1109:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1110:        my %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1111:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1112:            my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1113:            my %envhash=();
 1114:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1115: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1116: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1117:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1118:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1119:            }
 1120:            $returnhash{'url'}='/res/'.declutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1121:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1122: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1123:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1124:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1125:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1126:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1127:            &appenv(%envhash);
 1128:            return %returnhash;
 1129:        }
 1130:     }
 1131:     return ();
 1132: }
 1133: 
 1134: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1135: 
 1136: sub rolesinit {
 1137:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1138:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1139:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1140:     my %allroles=();
 1141:     my %thesepriv=();
 1142:     my $now=time;
 1143:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1144:     my $thesestr;
 1145: 
 1146:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1147:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1148: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1149:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1150:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1151:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1152:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1153:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1154:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1155: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1156: 	            $trole='';
 1157:                 } 
 1158:             }
 1159:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1160:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1161:                    $trole='';        
 1162:                 }
 1163:             }
 1164:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1165: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1166:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1167:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1168: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1169:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1170:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1171:                       my $roledef=
 1172: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1173:                                 $homsvr);
 1174:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1175:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1176: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1177:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1178:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1179:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1180:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1181:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1182:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1183: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1184: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1185:                              }
 1186: 	                 }
 1187:                       }
 1188:                    }
 1189:                } else {
 1190: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1191: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1192:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1193:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1194:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1195:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1196: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1197: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1198:                       }
 1199: 	           }
 1200: 	       }
 1201:             }
 1202:           } 
 1203:         }
 1204:         my $adv=0;
 1205:         my $author=0;
 1206:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1207:             %thesepriv=();
 1208:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1209:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1210:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1211:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1212: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1213:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1214: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1215:                     } else {
 1216:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1217: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1218:                         }
 1219:                     }
 1220:                 }
 1221:             }
 1222:             $thesestr='';
 1223:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1224:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1225:         }
 1226:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1227: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1228:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1229:     }
 1230:     return $userroles;  
 1231: }
 1232: 
 1233: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1234: 
 1235: sub get {
 1236:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1237:    my $items='';
 1238:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1239:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1240:    }
 1241:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1242:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1243:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1244:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1245: 
 1246:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1247:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1248:    my %returnhash=();
 1249:    my $i=0;
 1250:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1251:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1252:       $i++;
 1253:    }
 1254:    return %returnhash;
 1255: }
 1256: 
 1257: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1258: 
 1259: sub del {
 1260:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1261:    my $items='';
 1262:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1263:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1264:    }
 1265:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1266:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1267:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1268:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1269: 
 1270:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1271: }
 1272: 
 1273: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1274: 
 1275: sub dump {
 1276:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1277:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1278:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1279:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1280:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 1281:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1282:    my %returnhash=();
 1283:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1284:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1285:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1286:    }
 1287:    return %returnhash;
 1288: }
 1289: 
 1290: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1291: 
 1292: sub put {
 1293:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1294:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1295:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1296:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1297:    my $items='';
 1298:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1299:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1300:    }
 1301:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1302:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1303: }
 1304: 
 1305: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1306: 
 1307: sub cput {
 1308:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1309:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1310:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1311:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1312:    my $items='';
 1313:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1314:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1315:    }
 1316:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1317:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1318: }
 1319: 
 1320: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1321: 
 1322: sub eget {
 1323:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1324:    my $items='';
 1325:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1326:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1327:    }
 1328:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1329:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1330:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1331:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1332:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1333:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1334:    my %returnhash=();
 1335:    my $i=0;
 1336:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1337:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1338:       $i++;
 1339:    }
 1340:    return %returnhash;
 1341: }
 1342: 
 1343: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1344: 
 1345: sub allowed {
 1346:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1347: 
 1348:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1349:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1350: 
 1351: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1352: 
 1353:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1354: 	return 'F';
 1355:     }
 1356: 
 1357: # Free bre to public access
 1358: 
 1359:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1360: 	if (&metadata($uri,'copyright') eq 'public') { return 'F'; }
 1361:     }
 1362: 
 1363:     my $thisallowed='';
 1364:     my $statecond=0;
 1365:     my $courseprivid='';
 1366: 
 1367: # Course
 1368: 
 1369:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1370:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1371:     }
 1372: 
 1373: # Domain
 1374: 
 1375:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1376:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1377:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1378:     }
 1379: 
 1380: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1381:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1382:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1383:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1384: 
 1385:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1386:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1387:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1388:     }
 1389: 
 1390: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1391: 
 1392:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1393: 	return 'F';
 1394:     }
 1395: 
 1396: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1397: 
 1398:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1399: 	return $thisallowed;
 1400:     }
 1401: #
 1402: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1403: #
 1404: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1405: # the course
 1406: 
 1407:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1408:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1409:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1410:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1411:        }
 1412:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1413:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1414:        my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 1415:        my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1416:        my $pathname=$uri;
 1417:        $pathname=~s/\/$filename$//;
 1418:        if ($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1419:            /\&$filename\:([\d\|]+)\&/) {
 1420:            $statecond=$1;
 1421:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1422:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1423:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1424:                $checkreferer=0;
 1425:            }
 1426:        }
 1427:        
 1428:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1429: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1430: 
 1431:             unless ($refuri) {
 1432:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1433: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1434: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1435:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1436:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1437:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1438:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1439: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1440:                         }
 1441:                     }
 1442:                 }
 1443:             }
 1444:          if ($refuri) { 
 1445: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1446:           my @uriparts=split(/\//,$refuri);
 1447:           my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1448:           my $pathname=$refuri;
 1449:           $pathname=~s/\/$filename$//;
 1450:             if ($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1451:               /\&$filename\:([\d\|]+)\&/) {
 1452:               my $refstatecond=$1;
 1453:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1454:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1455:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1456:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1457:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1458:               }
 1459:           }
 1460:         }
 1461:        }
 1462:    }
 1463: 
 1464: #
 1465: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 1466: # 
 1467: #
 1468: # Full or no access?
 1469: #
 1470: 
 1471:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1472: 	return 'F';
 1473:     }
 1474: 
 1475:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 1476:         return '';
 1477:     }
 1478: 
 1479: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 1480: #
 1481: #   C:according to course preferences
 1482: #   R:according to resource settings
 1483: #   L:unless locked
 1484: #   X:according to user session state
 1485: #
 1486: 
 1487: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 1488: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 1489: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 1490: 
 1491:     my $envkey;
 1492:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 1493:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 1494:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 1495:                my $courseid=$2;
 1496:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 1497:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1498:                my $expiretime=600;
 1499:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 1500: 		  $expiretime=120;
 1501:                }
 1502: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1503:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 1504:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 1505: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 1506:                }
 1507:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1508:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1509: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1510:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1511:                             $ENV{'user.host'},
 1512:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1513:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1514:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1515: 		       return '';
 1516:                    }
 1517:                }
 1518:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1519:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1520: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1521:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1522:                             $ENV{'user.host'},
 1523:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1524:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1525:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1526: 		       return '';
 1527:                    }
 1528:                }
 1529: 	   }
 1530:        }
 1531:     }
 1532:    
 1533: #
 1534: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 1535: #
 1536: 
 1537:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1538:        return '1';
 1539:     }
 1540: 
 1541: #
 1542: # Now user is definitely in a course
 1543: #
 1544: 
 1545: 
 1546: # Course preferences
 1547: 
 1548:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 1549:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1550:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 1551: 	   =~/\,$rolecode\,/) {
 1552:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1553:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 1554:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1555:            return '';
 1556:        }
 1557:    }
 1558: 
 1559: # Resource preferences
 1560: 
 1561:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 1562:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1563:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 1564:        if (-e $filename) {
 1565:            my @content;
 1566:            {
 1567: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 1568:              @content=<$fh>;
 1569: 	   }
 1570:            if (join('',@content)=~
 1571:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 1572: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1573:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 1574:            return '';
 1575: 
 1576:            }
 1577:        }
 1578:    }
 1579: 
 1580: # Restricted by state?
 1581: 
 1582:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 1583:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 1584: 	 return '2';
 1585:       } else {
 1586:          return '';
 1587:       }
 1588:    }
 1589: 
 1590:    return 'F';
 1591: }
 1592: 
 1593: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 1594: 
 1595: sub definerole {
 1596:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 1597:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 1598:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 1599: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1600:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 1601:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1602: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1603:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1604:             }
 1605:         }
 1606:     }
 1607:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 1608: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1609:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 1610:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1611: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1612:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1613:             }
 1614:         }
 1615:     }
 1616:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 1617: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1618:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 1619:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1620: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1621:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1622:             }
 1623:         }
 1624:     }
 1625:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1626:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1627: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 1628:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 1629:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 1630:   } else {
 1631:     return 'refused';
 1632:   }
 1633: }
 1634: 
 1635: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 1636: 
 1637: sub metadata_query {
 1638:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow)=@_;
 1639:     my %rhash;
 1640:     for my $server (keys %libserv) {
 1641: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 1642: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 1643: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1644: 	}
 1645: 	else {
 1646: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1647: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 1648: 			     $server);
 1649: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1650: 	}
 1651:     }
 1652:     return \%rhash;
 1653: }
 1654: 
 1655: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 1656: 
 1657: sub plaintext {
 1658:     my $short=shift;
 1659:     return $prp{$short};
 1660: }
 1661: 
 1662: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 1663: 
 1664: sub assignrole {
 1665:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 1666:     my $mrole;
 1667:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 1668: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 1669:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 1670:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1671: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1672:            return 'refused'; 
 1673:         }
 1674:         $mrole='cr';
 1675:     } else {
 1676:         my $cwosec=$url;
 1677:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 1678:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 1679:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 1680:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1681: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1682:            return 'refused'; 
 1683:         }
 1684:         $mrole=$role;
 1685:     }
 1686:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1687:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 1688:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 1689:     if ($start) {
 1690: 	if ($end) { 
 1691:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 1692:         } else {
 1693:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 1694:         }
 1695:     }
 1696:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 1697: }
 1698: 
 1699: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 1700: sub modifyuserauth {
 1701:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 1702:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1703:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication'.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 1704:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});  
 1705:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 1706: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 1707:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 1708: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 1709:     }   
 1710:     return 'ok';
 1711: }
 1712: 
 1713: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 1714: 
 1715: 
 1716: sub modifyuser {
 1717:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene)=@_;
 1718:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 1719:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 1720: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 1721:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});  
 1722:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1723: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 1724:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 1725:         my $unhome='';
 1726: 	if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 1727: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1728:         } else {
 1729:             my $tryserver;
 1730:             my $loadm=10000000;
 1731:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1732: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 1733:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 1734:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 1735: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 1736:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 1737:                   }
 1738: 	       }
 1739: 	    }
 1740:         }
 1741:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1742: 	    return 'error: find home';
 1743:         }
 1744:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 1745:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 1746: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 1747:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 1748:         }   
 1749:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1750:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 1751: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 1752:         }
 1753:     }
 1754: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 1755:     if ($uid) {
 1756:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1757:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 1758:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/)) {
 1759: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 1760: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 1761:           }
 1762:        } else {
 1763: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 1764:        }
 1765:     }
 1766: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 1767:     my %names=&get('environment',
 1768: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 1769: 		   $udom,$uname);
 1770:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 1771:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 1772:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 1773:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 1774:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 1775:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 1776:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 1777:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 1778: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 1779:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1780:     return 'ok';
 1781: }
 1782: 
 1783: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 1784: 
 1785: sub modifystudent {
 1786:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 1787:         $end,$start)=@_;
 1788:     my $cid='';
 1789:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1790: 	return 'not_in_class';
 1791:     }
 1792: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 1793:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 1794: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene);
 1795:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 1796:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1797:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 1798: 	return 'error: no such user';
 1799:     }
 1800: # -------------------------------------------------- Add student to course list
 1801:     $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1802: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 1803:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 1804:                       &escape($end.':'.$start),
 1805: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 1806:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 1807: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 1808:     }
 1809: # ---------------------------------------------------- Add student role to user
 1810:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 1811:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 1812:     if ($usec) {
 1813: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 1814:     }
 1815:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 1816: }
 1817: 
 1818: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 1819: 
 1820: sub writecoursepref {
 1821:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 1822:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1823:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1824:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1825:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1826:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 1827: 	return 'error: no such course';
 1828:     }
 1829:     my $cstring='';
 1830:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 1831: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 1832:     }
 1833:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 1834:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 1835: }
 1836: 
 1837: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 1838: 
 1839: sub createcourse {
 1840:     my ($udom,$description,$url)=@_;
 1841:     $url=&declutter($url);
 1842:     my $cid='';
 1843:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 1844:         return 'refused';
 1845:     }
 1846:     unless ($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'}) {
 1847:         return 'refused';
 1848:     }
 1849: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 1850:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 1851:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1852: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 1853:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1854:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1855:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 1856:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1857:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);       
 1858:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1859:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 1860:        } 
 1861:    }
 1862: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 1863:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 1864:                       $ENV{'user.home'});
 1865:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 1866:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1867:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 1868: 	return 'error: no such course';
 1869:     }
 1870:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 1871:                      ('description' => $description,
 1872:                       'url'         => $url));
 1873:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 1874: }
 1875: 
 1876: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 1877: 
 1878: sub assigncustomrole {
 1879:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 1880:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 1881:                        $end,$start);
 1882: }
 1883: 
 1884: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 1885: 
 1886: sub revokerole {
 1887:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 1888:     my $now=time;
 1889:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 1890: }
 1891: 
 1892: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 1893: 
 1894: sub revokecustomrole {
 1895:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 1896:     my $now=time;
 1897:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 1898: }
 1899: 
 1900: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 1901: 
 1902: sub dirlist {
 1903:     my $uri=shift;
 1904:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1905:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 1906:     my ($res,$udom,$uname,@rest)=split(/\//,$uri);
 1907:     if ($udom) {
 1908:      if ($uname) {
 1909:        my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$uri,
 1910:                       homeserver($uname,$udom));
 1911:        return split(/:/,$listing);
 1912:      } else {
 1913:        my $tryserver;
 1914:        my %allusers=();
 1915:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1916: 	  if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 1917:              my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$udom,
 1918: 			       $tryserver);
 1919:              if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 1920:               && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 1921:                 foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 1922:                   my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 1923:                   $allusers{$entry}=1;
 1924:                 }
 1925:              }
 1926: 	  }
 1927:        }
 1928:        my $alluserstr='';
 1929:        foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 1930:            $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 1931:        }
 1932:        $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 1933:        return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 1934:      } 
 1935:    } else {
 1936:        my $tryserver;
 1937:        my %alldom=();
 1938:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1939: 	   $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 1940:        }
 1941:        my $alldomstr='';
 1942:        foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 1943:           $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 1944:        }
 1945:        $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 1946:        return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 1947:    }
 1948: }
 1949: 
 1950: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 1951: 
 1952: sub directcondval {
 1953:     my $number=shift;
 1954:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1955:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 1956:     } else {
 1957:        return 2;
 1958:     }
 1959: }
 1960: 
 1961: sub condval {
 1962:     my $condidx=shift;
 1963:     my $result=0;
 1964:     my $allpathcond='';
 1965:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 1966:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 1967: 	   $allpathcond.=
 1968:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 1969:        }
 1970:     }
 1971:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 1972:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1973:        if ($allpathcond) {
 1974:           my $operand='|';
 1975: 	  my @stack;
 1976:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 1977:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 1978:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 1979:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 1980:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 1981: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 1982: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 1983:                   } else {
 1984:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 1985:                   }
 1986:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 1987:                   $operand=$_;
 1988:               } else {
 1989:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 1990:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 1991:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 1992:                   } else {
 1993:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 1994:                   }
 1995:               }
 1996:           }
 1997:        }
 1998:     }
 1999:     return $result;
 2000: }
 2001: 
 2002: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2003: 
 2004: sub EXT {
 2005:     my ($varname,$symbparm)=@_;
 2006:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2007:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2008:     my $rest;
 2009:     if ($therest[0]) {
 2010:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2011:     } else {
 2012:        $rest='';
 2013:     }
 2014:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2015:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2016:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2017:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2018:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2019: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2020: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2021: 	    my %restored=&restore();
 2022:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2023: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2024:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2025:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2026: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2027:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2028:             return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2029: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2030:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2031:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2032: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2033:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2034:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2035:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2036: 		return $role;
 2037:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2038:                 return $where;
 2039:             }
 2040: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2041:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2042:             return $ENV{'user.domain'};
 2043: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2044:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2045:             return $ENV{'user.name'};
 2046: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2047:         } else {
 2048:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2049:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2050:             return $reply{$item};
 2051:         }
 2052:     } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2053: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2054:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2055: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2056: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2057:         } else {
 2058:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2059:         }
 2060:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2061: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2062:         return $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.
 2063:                               $spacequalifierrest};
 2064:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2065:        if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2066: 
 2067: #	   print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2068: 
 2069: 
 2070: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2071:          my $symbp;
 2072:          if ($symbparm) {
 2073:             $symbp=$symbparm;
 2074: 	 } else {
 2075:             $symbp=&symbread();
 2076:          }            
 2077:          my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2078: 
 2079:          my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2080:          my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2081: 
 2082:          my $seclevel=
 2083:             $ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.['.
 2084: 		$ENV{'request.course.sec'}.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2085:          my $seclevelr=
 2086:             $ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.['.
 2087: 		$ENV{'request.course.sec'}.'].'.$symbparm;
 2088:          my $seclevelm=
 2089:             $ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.['.
 2090: 		$ENV{'request.course.sec'}.'].'.$mapparm;
 2091: 
 2092:          my $courselevel=
 2093:             $ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2094:          my $courselevelr=
 2095:             $ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$symbparm;
 2096:          my $courselevelm=
 2097:             $ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$mapparm;
 2098: 
 2099: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2100:          my %resourcedata=get('resourcedata',
 2101:                            [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel]);
 2102:          if (($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^error\:/) &&
 2103:              ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2104: 
 2105:          if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) { 
 2106:             return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2107:          if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) { 
 2108:             return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2109:          if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) { return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2110: 
 2111:       } else {
 2112: 	  if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/No such file/) {
 2113: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2114: 		   " Trying to get resource data for ".$ENV{'user.name'}." at "
 2115:                    .$ENV{'user.domain'}.": ".$resourcedata{$courselevelr}.
 2116:                  "</font>");
 2117: 	  }
 2118:       }
 2119: 
 2120: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2121: 
 2122:         my $reply=&reply('get:'.
 2123:               $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
 2124:               $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}.
 2125: 	      ':resourcedata:'.
 2126:    &escape($seclevelr).'&'.&escape($seclevelm).'&'.&escape($seclevel).'&'.
 2127:    &escape($courselevelr).'&'.&escape($courselevelm).'&'.&escape($courselevel),
 2128: 		   $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'});
 2129:       if ($reply!~/^error\:/) {
 2130: 	  foreach (split(/\&/,$reply)) {
 2131: 	      if ($_) { return &unescape($_); }
 2132:           }
 2133:       }
 2134:       if (($reply=~/^con_lost/) || ($reply=~/^error\:/)) {
 2135: 	  &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2136:                 " Getting ".$reply." asking for ".$varname." for ".
 2137:                 $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}.
 2138:                 ' at '.
 2139:                 $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.
 2140:                 ' from '.
 2141:                 $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'}.
 2142:                  "</font>");
 2143:       }
 2144: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2145:        my %parmhash=();
 2146:        my $thisparm='';       
 2147:        if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2148:           $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',&GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2149:            $thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2150: 	   untie(%parmhash);
 2151:        }
 2152:        if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2153:      }
 2154:      
 2155: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2156: 
 2157:       $spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2158:       my $metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},$spacequalifierrest);
 2159:       if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2160:       $metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},
 2161:                                          'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2162:       if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2163: 
 2164: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2165: 
 2166:       unless ($space eq '0') {
 2167:           my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2168:           if ($id) {
 2169: 	      my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2170:                                    $symbparm);
 2171:               if ($partgeneral) { return $partgeneral; }
 2172:           } else {
 2173:               my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2174:                                        $symbparm);
 2175:               if ($resourcegeneral) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2176:           }
 2177:       }
 2178: 
 2179: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2180:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 2181: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 2182:         return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2183:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 2184: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 2185: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 2186: 	    return time;
 2187:         }
 2188:     }
 2189:     return '';
 2190: }
 2191: 
 2192: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 2193: 
 2194: sub metadata {
 2195:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 2196: 
 2197:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2198:     my $filename=$uri;
 2199:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 2200: #
 2201: # Is the metadata already cached?
 2202: # Look at timestamp of caching
 2203: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 2204: #
 2205:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600) {
 2206: #
 2207: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 2208: #
 2209:         if ($liburi) {
 2210: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 2211:             $filename=$liburi;
 2212:         }
 2213:         my %metathesekeys=();
 2214:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 2215: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 2216:         my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$metastring);
 2217:         my $token;
 2218:         undef %metathesekeys;
 2219:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2220:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2221: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 2222: #
 2223: # This is a package - get package info
 2224: #
 2225: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 2226: 	      my $keyroot='';
 2227:               if ($prefix) {
 2228: 		  $keyroot.='_'.$prefix;
 2229:               } else {
 2230:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2231:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2232: 	        }
 2233: 	      }
 2234:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2235:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2236: 	      }
 2237:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 2238:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 2239:               } else {
 2240:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 2241: 	      }
 2242:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 2243: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 2244: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2245:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 2246: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 2247:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 2248:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 2249: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 2250:                       }
 2251:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 2252:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2253:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 2254:                       unless 
 2255:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 2256:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 2257: 		      }
 2258:                   }
 2259:               }
 2260:              } else {
 2261: #
 2262: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 2263: # 
 2264:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 2265:               my $unikey;
 2266:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2267:                  $unikey='';
 2268:               } else {
 2269:                  $unikey=$entry;
 2270: 	      }
 2271:               if ($prefix) {
 2272: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 2273:               } else {
 2274:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2275:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2276: 	        }
 2277: 	      }
 2278:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2279:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2280: 	      }
 2281: 
 2282:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2283: #
 2284: # Importing a library here
 2285: #                
 2286: 		 if (defined($depthcount)) { $depthcount++; } else 
 2287:                                            { $depthcount=0; }
 2288:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 2289: 		     foreach (split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 2290:                                   $parser->get_text('/import'),$unikey,
 2291:                                   $depthcount))) {
 2292:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 2293: 		     }
 2294: 		 }
 2295:              } else { 
 2296: 
 2297:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 2298:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 2299: 	      }
 2300:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2301:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 2302: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 2303:               }
 2304:               unless (
 2305:                  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$parser->get_text('/'.$entry)
 2306: 		      ) { $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 2307: 			      $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 2308: 		      }
 2309: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 2310: 	   }
 2311: # end of not-a-package start tag
 2312: 	  }
 2313: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 2314: 	 }
 2315:        }
 2316:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 2317:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 2318: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 2319:     }
 2320:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 2321: }
 2322: 
 2323: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 2324: 
 2325: sub symblist {
 2326:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 2327:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 2328:     my %hash;
 2329:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 2330:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2331:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 2332: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 2333:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 2334:             }
 2335:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 2336: 		return 'ok';
 2337:             }
 2338:         }
 2339:     }
 2340:     return 'error';
 2341: }
 2342: 
 2343: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 2344: 
 2345: sub symbread {
 2346:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2347:     unless ($thisfn) {
 2348:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return $ENV{'request.symb'}; }
 2349: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2350:     }
 2351:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 2352:     my %hash;
 2353:     my %bighash;
 2354:     my $syval='';
 2355:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 2356:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2357:                       &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2358: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 2359:             untie(%hash);
 2360:         }
 2361: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 2362:         if ($syval) {
 2363:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 2364: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 2365:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2366:                   return '';
 2367:                }    
 2368:                $syval.=$1;
 2369: 	   }
 2370:         } else {
 2371: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 2372:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2373:                             &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2374: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 2375:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_/res/'.$thisfn};
 2376:               unless ($ids) { 
 2377:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 2378:               }
 2379:               if ($ids) {
 2380: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 2381:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 2382:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 2383: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 2384: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 2385:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 2386:                  } else {
 2387: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 2388:                      my $realpossible=0;
 2389:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 2390: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 2391:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 2392:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 2393:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 2394: 				$realpossible++;
 2395:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 2396:                                        '___'.$resid;
 2397:                             }
 2398: 			 }
 2399:                      }
 2400: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 2401:                  }
 2402: 	      }
 2403:               untie(%bighash)
 2404:            } 
 2405:         }
 2406:         if ($syval) {
 2407:            return $syval.'___'.$thisfn; 
 2408:         }
 2409:     }
 2410:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2411:     return '';
 2412: }
 2413: 
 2414: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 2415: 
 2416: sub numval {
 2417:     my $txt=shift;
 2418:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 2419:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 2420:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 2421:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 2422:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 2423:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 2424:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 2425:     return int($txt);
 2426: }    
 2427: 
 2428: sub rndseed {
 2429:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 2430:     if (!$symb) {
 2431:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 2432:     }
 2433:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 2434:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 2435:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 2436:     {
 2437:       use integer;
 2438:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 2439:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 2440:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 2441:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 2442:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 2443:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 2444:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 2445:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 2446:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 2447:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 2448:       return $num;
 2449:     }
 2450: }
 2451: 
 2452: sub ireceipt {
 2453:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 2454:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 2455:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 2456:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 2457:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 2458:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 2459:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 2460:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 2461:             $cunique%$cudom+
 2462:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 2463:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 2464:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 2465:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 2466: }
 2467: 
 2468: sub receipt {
 2469:     return &ireceipt($ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.domain'},
 2470:                      $ENV{'request.course.id'},&symbread());
 2471: }
 2472:   
 2473: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 2474: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 2475: sub getfile {
 2476:   my $file=shift;
 2477:   &repcopy($file);
 2478:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 2479:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 2480:   my $a='';
 2481:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 2482:   return $a
 2483: }
 2484: 
 2485: sub filelocation {
 2486:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 2487:   my $location;
 2488:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 2489:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 2490:     $location = $file;
 2491:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 2492:   } else {
 2493:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2494:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 2495:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 2496:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 2497:     } else {
 2498:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 2499:     }
 2500:   }
 2501:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 2502:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 2503:   return $location;
 2504: }
 2505: 
 2506: sub hreflocation {
 2507:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 2508:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 2509:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 2510:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 2511:        return $finalpath;
 2512:     } else {
 2513:        return $file;
 2514:     }
 2515: }
 2516: 
 2517: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 2518: 
 2519: sub declutter {
 2520:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2521:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2522:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 2523:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 2524:     return $thisfn;
 2525: }
 2526: 
 2527: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 2528: 
 2529: sub escape {
 2530:     my $str=shift;
 2531:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 2532:     return $str;
 2533: }
 2534: 
 2535: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 2536: 
 2537: sub unescape {
 2538:     my $str=shift;
 2539:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 2540:     return $str;
 2541: }
 2542: 
 2543: # ================================================================ Main Program
 2544: 
 2545: sub goodbye {
 2546:    &flushcourselogs();
 2547:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 2548: }
 2549: 
 2550: BEGIN {
 2551: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read access.conf
 2552: {
 2553:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/access.conf");
 2554: 
 2555:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2556:         if ($configline =~ /PerlSetVar/) {
 2557: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2558:            chomp($varvalue);
 2559:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 2560:         }
 2561:     }
 2562: }
 2563: 
 2564: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 2565: {
 2566:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 2567: 
 2568:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2569:        chomp($configline);
 2570:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2571:        $hostname{$id}=$name;
 2572:        $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 2573:        $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 2574:        if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 2575:     }
 2576: }
 2577: 
 2578: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 2579: {
 2580:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 2581: 
 2582:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2583:        chomp($configline);
 2584:        if (($configline) && ($configline ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) {
 2585:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 2586:        }
 2587:     }
 2588: }
 2589: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 2590: {
 2591:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 2592: 
 2593:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2594:        chomp($configline);
 2595:       if ($configline) {
 2596:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 2597:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 2598:       }
 2599:     }
 2600: }
 2601: 
 2602: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 2603: {
 2604:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 2605: 
 2606:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2607:        chomp($configline);
 2608:       if ($configline) {
 2609:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2610:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 2611:       }
 2612:     }
 2613: }
 2614: 
 2615: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 2616: {
 2617:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 2618: 
 2619:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2620:        chomp($configline);
 2621:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2622:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 2623:        if ($plain ne '') {
 2624:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 2625:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 2626:        }
 2627:     }
 2628: }
 2629: 
 2630: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read file types
 2631: {
 2632:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/filetypes.tab");
 2633: 
 2634:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2635:        next if ($configline =~ /^\#/);
 2636:        chomp($configline);
 2637:        my ($ending,$emb,@descr)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2638:        if ($descr[0] ne '') { 
 2639:          $fe{$ending}=lc($emb);
 2640:          $fd{$ending}=join(' ',@descr);
 2641:        }
 2642:     }
 2643: }
 2644: 
 2645: %metacache=();
 2646: 
 2647: $processmarker=$$.'_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2648: $dumpcount=0;
 2649: 
 2650: &logtouch();
 2651: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 2652: }
 2653: 
 2654: 1;
 2655: __END__
 2656: 
 2657: =head1 NAME
 2658: 
 2659: Apache::lonnet - TCP networking package
 2660: 
 2661: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 2662: 
 2663: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules.
 2664: 
 2665:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 2666: 
 2667: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 2668: 
 2669: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 2670: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA.
 2671: 
 2672: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 2673: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 2674: 
 2675: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
 2676: 
 2677: There is no handler routine for this module.
 2678: 
 2679: =head1 OTHER SUBROUTINES
 2680: 
 2681: =over 4
 2682: 
 2683: =item *
 2684: 
 2685: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 2686: 
 2687: =item *
 2688: 
 2689: logthis() : append message to lonnet.log
 2690: 
 2691: =item *
 2692: 
 2693: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log
 2694: 
 2695: =item *
 2696: 
 2697: subreply() : non-critical communication, called by &reply
 2698: 
 2699: =item *
 2700: 
 2701: reply() : makes two attempts to pass message; logs refusals and rejections
 2702: 
 2703: =item *
 2704: 
 2705: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 2706: 
 2707: =item *
 2708: 
 2709: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot get
 2710: through then place message in connection buffer
 2711: 
 2712: =item *
 2713: 
 2714: appenv(%hash) : read in current user environment, append new environment
 2715: values to make new user environment
 2716: 
 2717: =item *
 2718: 
 2719: delenv($varname) : read in current user environment, remove all values
 2720: beginning with $varname, write new user environment (note: flock is used
 2721: to prevent conflicting shared read/writes with file)
 2722: 
 2723: =item *
 2724: 
 2725: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 2726: 
 2727: =item *
 2728: 
 2729: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 2730: authentication scheme
 2731: 
 2732: =item *
 2733: 
 2734: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 2735: servers (first use the current one)
 2736: 
 2737: =item *
 2738: 
 2739: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the homebase for a user from domain's lib
 2740: servers
 2741: 
 2742: =item *
 2743: 
 2744: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (returns hash:
 2745: id=>name,id=>name)
 2746: 
 2747: =item *
 2748: 
 2749: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 2750: name=>id,name=>id)
 2751: 
 2752: =item *
 2753: 
 2754: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 2755: 
 2756: =item *
 2757: 
 2758: usection($domain,$user,$courseid) : output of section name/number or '' for
 2759: "not in course" and '-1' for "no section"
 2760: 
 2761: =item *
 2762: 
 2763: userenvironment($domain,$user,$what) : puts out any environment parameter 
 2764: for a user
 2765: 
 2766: =item *
 2767: 
 2768: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 2769: 
 2770: =item *
 2771: 
 2772: repcopy($filename) : replicate file
 2773: 
 2774: =item *
 2775: 
 2776: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 2777: localhost, posts hash
 2778: 
 2779: =item *
 2780: 
 2781: log($domain,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 2782: critical subroutine
 2783: 
 2784: =item *
 2785: 
 2786: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 2787: 
 2788: =item *
 2789: 
 2790: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 2791: 
 2792: =item *
 2793: 
 2794: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 2795: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 2796: 
 2797: =item *
 2798: 
 2799: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 2800: 
 2801: =item *
 2802: 
 2803: sub checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) : check out an item
 2804: 
 2805: =item *
 2806: 
 2807: sub checkin($token) : check in an item
 2808: 
 2809: =item *
 2810: 
 2811: sub expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 2812: 
 2813: =item *
 2814: 
 2815: devalidate($symb) : devalidate spreadsheets
 2816: 
 2817: =item *
 2818: 
 2819: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 2820: and '&' separators
 2821: 
 2822: =item *
 2823: 
 2824: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and splitting on
 2825: '=' and '&'
 2826: 
 2827: =item *
 2828: 
 2829: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary storage
 2830: 
 2831: =item *
 2832: 
 2833: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary restore
 2834: 
 2835: =item *
 2836: 
 2837: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : stores hash permanently
 2838: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 2839: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 2840: be derived from the ENV
 2841: 
 2842: =item *
 2843: 
 2844: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : same as store but
 2845: uses critical subroutine
 2846: 
 2847: =item *
 2848: 
 2849: restore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : returns hash for this symb;
 2850: all args are optional
 2851: 
 2852: =item *
 2853: 
 2854: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 2855: 
 2856: =item *
 2857: 
 2858: rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 2859: 
 2860: =item *
 2861: 
 2862: get($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 2863: reference filled in from namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 2864: 
 2865: =item *
 2866: 
 2867: del($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 2868: namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 2869: 
 2870: =item *
 2871: 
 2872: dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname) : dumps the complete namespace into a hash
 2873: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 2874: 
 2875: =item *
 2876: 
 2877: put($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 2878: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 2879: 
 2880: =item *
 2881: 
 2882: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : critical put
 2883: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 2884: 
 2885: =item *
 2886: 
 2887: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 2888: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 2889: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 2890: 
 2891: =item *
 2892: 
 2893: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 2894: actions
 2895:  F: full access
 2896:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 2897:  '': forbidden
 2898:  1: user needs to choose course
 2899:  2: browse allowed
 2900: 
 2901: =item *
 2902: 
 2903: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 2904: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 2905: and course level
 2906: 
 2907: =item *
 2908: 
 2909: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 2910: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 2911: will be stored for query
 2912: 
 2913: =item *
 2914: 
 2915: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 2916: explanation of a user role term
 2917: 
 2918: =item *
 2919: 
 2920: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 2921: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 2922: string or zero for "no date")
 2923: 
 2924: =item *
 2925: 
 2926: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 2927: 
 2928: =item *
 2929: 
 2930: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 2931: modify user
 2932: 
 2933: =item *
 2934: 
 2935: modifystudent($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2936: $end,$start) : modify student
 2937: 
 2938: =item *
 2939: 
 2940: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences for a course
 2941: 
 2942: =item *
 2943: 
 2944: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 2945: 
 2946: =item *
 2947: 
 2948: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 2949: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 2950: name and domain of role author, and role name
 2951: 
 2952: =item *
 2953: 
 2954: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 2955: 
 2956: =item *
 2957: 
 2958: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 2959: 
 2960: =item *
 2961: 
 2962: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 2963: 
 2964: =item *
 2965: 
 2966: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 2967: string
 2968: 
 2969: =item *
 2970: 
 2971: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 2972: 
 2973: =item *
 2974: 
 2975: EXT($varname,$symbparm) : value of a variable
 2976: 
 2977: =item *
 2978: 
 2979: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : get metadata; returns the
 2980: metadata entry for a file; entry='keys', returns a comma separated list of keys
 2981: 
 2982: =item *
 2983: 
 2984: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 2985: 
 2986: =item *
 2987: 
 2988: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 2989: returns the data handle
 2990: 
 2991: =item *
 2992: 
 2993: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 2994: 
 2995: =item *
 2996: 
 2997: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username) : create a random sum; returns
 2998: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 2999: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 3000: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 3001: 
 3002: =item *
 3003: 
 3004: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 3005: unfakeable, receipt
 3006: 
 3007: =item *
 3008: 
 3009: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 3010: 
 3011: =item *
 3012: 
 3013: getfile($file) : serves up a file, returns the contents of a file or -1;
 3014: replicates and subscribes to the file
 3015: 
 3016: =item *
 3017: 
 3018: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file based on URI;
 3019: meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference
 3020: 
 3021: =item *
 3022: 
 3023: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 3024: filelocation except for hrefs
 3025: 
 3026: =item *
 3027: 
 3028: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 3029: 
 3030: =item *
 3031: 
 3032: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 3033: 
 3034: =item *
 3035: 
 3036: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 3037: 
 3038: =item *
 3039: 
 3040: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 3041: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 3042: 
 3043: =back
 3044: 
 3045: =cut

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