File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.219: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon May 13 09:32:56 2002 UTC (22 years, 2 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- forgot to do environment.whatever

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.219 2002/05/13 09:32:56 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   68: # YEAR=2002
   69: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   70: #
   71: ###
   72: 
   73: package Apache::lonnet;
   74: 
   75: use strict;
   76: use Apache::File;
   77: use LWP::UserAgent();
   78: use HTTP::Headers;
   79: use vars 
   80: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %hostip %spareid %hostdom 
   81:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab 
   82:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   83:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache);
   84: use IO::Socket;
   85: use GDBM_File;
   86: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   87: use HTML::LCParser;
   88: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   89: my $readit;
   90: 
   91: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   92: 
   93: sub logtouch {
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   96: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   97: 	close $fh;
   98:     }
   99:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  100:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logthis {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  109:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: sub logperm {
  114:     my $message=shift;
  115:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  116:     my $now=time;
  117:     my $local=localtime($now);
  118:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  119:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  120:     return 1;
  121: }
  122: 
  123: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  124: sub subreply {
  125:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  126:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  127:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  128:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  129:                                      Timeout => 10)
  130:        or return "con_lost";
  131:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  132:     my $answer=<$client>;
  133:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  134:     chomp($answer);
  135:     return $answer;
  136: }
  137: 
  138: sub reply {
  139:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  140:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  141:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  142:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  143:        sleep 5; 
  144:        $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  145:        if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  146: 	   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  147:            my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  148:            my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  149:                                             Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  150:                                             Timeout => 10)
  151:                       or return "con_lost";
  152:            &logthis("Killing socket");
  153:            print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  154:            sleep 5;
  155:            $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  156:        }   
  157:     }
  158:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  159:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  160:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  166: 
  167: sub reconlonc {
  168:     my $peerfile=shift;
  169:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  170:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  171:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  172: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  173:         chomp($loncpid);
  174:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  175: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  176:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  177:             sleep 1;
  178:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  179:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  180:             sleep 5;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis(
  183:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  184:         } else {
  185: 	    &logthis(
  186:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  187:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  188:         }
  189:     } else {
  190:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  191:     }
  192: }
  193: 
  194: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  195: 
  196: sub critical {
  197:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  198:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  199:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  200:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  201:         return 'no_such_host';
  202:     }
  203:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  204:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  205:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  206: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  207:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  208:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  209:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:              "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$middlename.$server";
  217:             {
  218:              my $dfh;
  219:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  220:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  221: 	     }
  222:             }
  223:             sleep 2;
  224:             my $wcmd='';
  225:             {
  226: 	     my $dfh;
  227:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  228:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  229: 	     }
  230:             }
  231:             chomp($wcmd);
  232:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  233: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  234:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  235:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  236: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  237:             } else {
  238:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  239:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  240:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  241:                 return 'con_failed';
  242:             }
  243:         }
  244:     }
  245:     return $answer;
  246: }
  247: 
  248: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  249: 
  250: sub appenv {
  251:     my %newenv=@_;
  252:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  253: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  254:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  255:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  256:                 .'</font>');
  257: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  258:         } else {
  259:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  260:         }
  261:     }
  262: 
  263:     my $lockfh;
  264:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  265:        return 'error: '.$!;
  266:     }
  267:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  268:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  269:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  270:          $lockfh->close();
  271:          return 'error: '.$!;
  272:     }
  273: 
  274:     my @oldenv;
  275:     {
  276:      my $fh;
  277:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  278: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  279:      }
  280:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  281:      $fh->close();
  282:     }
  283:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  284:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  285:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  286:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  287:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  288: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  289: 	   }
  290:         }
  291:     }
  292:     {
  293:      my $fh;
  294:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  295: 	return 'error';
  296:      }
  297:      my $newname;
  298:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  299: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  300:      }
  301:      $fh->close();
  302:     }
  303: 
  304:     $lockfh->close();
  305:     return 'ok';
  306: }
  307: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  308: 
  309: sub delenv {
  310:     my $delthis=shift;
  311:     my %newenv=();
  312:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  313:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  314:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  315:         return 'error';
  316:     }
  317:     my @oldenv;
  318:     {
  319:      my $fh;
  320:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  321: 	return 'error';
  322:      }
  323:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  324:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  325:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  326:          $fh->close();
  327:          return 'error: '.$!;
  328:      }
  329:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  330:      $fh->close();
  331:     }
  332:     {
  333:      my $fh;
  334:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  335: 	return 'error';
  336:      }
  337:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  338:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  339:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  340:          $fh->close();
  341:          return 'error: '.$!;
  342:      }
  343:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  344: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  345:      }
  346:      $fh->close();
  347:     }
  348:     return 'ok';
  349: }
  350: 
  351: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  352: 
  353: sub spareserver {
  354:     my $tryserver;
  355:     my $spareserver='';
  356:     my $lowestserver=100;
  357:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  358:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  359:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  360: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  361:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  362:        }
  363:     }    
  364:     return $spareserver;
  365: }
  366: 
  367: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  368: 
  369: sub changepass {
  370:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  371:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  372:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  373:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  374: 		       $server);
  375:     if (! $answer) {
  376: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  377: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  378:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  379:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  380: 		 "on $server.");
  381:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  382: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  383: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  384: 		 "or pwchange");
  385:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  386:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  387: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  388:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  389:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  390: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  391:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  392:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  393: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  394: 		 "their home server.");
  395:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  396: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  397: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  398:     }
  399:     return $answer;
  400: }
  401: 
  402: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  403: 
  404: sub queryauthenticate {
  405:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  406:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  407:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  408: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  409: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  410: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  411: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  412: 		return $answer;
  413: 	    }
  414: 	    else {
  415: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  416: 		return 'no_host';
  417: 	    }
  418: 	}
  419:     }
  420: 
  421:     my $tryserver;
  422:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  423: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  424:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  425: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  426: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  427: 		   return $answer;
  428: 	       }
  429: 	       else {
  430: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  431: 		   return 'no_host';
  432: 	       }
  433: 	   }
  434:        }
  435:     }
  436:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  437:     return 'no_host';
  438: }
  439: 
  440: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  441: 
  442: sub authenticate {
  443:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  444:     $upass=escape($upass);
  445:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  446:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  447:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  448:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  449:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  450:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  451:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  452:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  453:               }
  454:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  455:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  456:                  return 'no_host'; 
  457:               }
  458: 	}
  459:     }
  460: 
  461:     my $tryserver;
  462:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  463: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  464:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  465:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  466:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  467:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  468:                  return $tryserver; 
  469:               }
  470:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  471:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  472:                  return 'no_host';
  473:               } 
  474: 	   }
  475:        }
  476:     }
  477:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  478:     return 'no_host';
  479: }
  480: 
  481: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  482: 
  483: sub homeserver {
  484:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  485: 
  486:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  487:     if ($homecache{$index}) { return "$homecache{$index}"; }
  488: 
  489:     my $tryserver;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  491: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  492:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  493:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  494: 	      $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  495:               return $tryserver; 
  496: 	   }
  497:        }
  498:     }    
  499:     return 'no_host';
  500: }
  501: 
  502: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  503: 
  504: sub idget {
  505:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  506:     my %returnhash=();
  507:     
  508:     my $tryserver;
  509:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  510:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  511: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  512:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  513: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  514:           my @answer=();
  515:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  516: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  517:           }                    ;
  518:           my $i;
  519:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  520:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  521: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  522:               } 
  523:           }
  524:        }
  525:     }    
  526:     return %returnhash;
  527: }
  528: 
  529: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  530: 
  531: sub idrget {
  532:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  533:     my %returnhash=();
  534:     foreach (@unames) {
  535:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  536:     }
  537:     return %returnhash;
  538: }
  539: 
  540: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  541: 
  542: sub idput {
  543:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  544:     my %servers=();
  545:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  546:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  547:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  548:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  549:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  550:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  551: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  552: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  553:             } else {
  554:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  555:             }
  556:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  557:         }
  558:     }
  559:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  560:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  561:     }
  562: }
  563: 
  564: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  565: 
  566: sub usection {
  567:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  568:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  569:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  570:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  571:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  572:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  573:         $key=&unescape($key);
  574:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  575:             my $section=$1;
  576:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  577: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  578:             my $now=time;
  579:             my $notactive=0;
  580:             if ($start) {
  581: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  582:             }
  583:             if ($end) {
  584:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  585:             } 
  586:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  587:         }
  588:     }
  589:     return '-1';
  590: }
  591: 
  592: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  593: 
  594: sub userenvironment {
  595:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  596:     my %returnhash=();
  597:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  598:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  599:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  600:     my $i;
  601:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  602: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  603:     }
  604:     return %returnhash;
  605: }
  606: 
  607: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  608: 
  609: sub subscribe {
  610:     my $fname=shift;
  611:     my $author=$fname;
  612:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  613:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  614:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  615:     if (($home eq 'no_host') || ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) { 
  616:         return 'not_found'; 
  617:     }
  618:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  619:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  620: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  621:     }
  622:     return $answer;
  623: }
  624:     
  625: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  626: 
  627: sub repcopy {
  628:     my $filename=shift;
  629:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  630:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  631:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  632:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  633:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  634:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  635: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  636:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  637:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  638: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  639: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  640:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  641: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  642:            return FORBIDDEN;
  643:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  644:            return OK;
  645:     } else {
  646:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  647:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  648:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  649:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  650: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  651:            }
  652:            my $count;
  653:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  654:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  655:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  656: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  657:                }
  658:            }
  659:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  660:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  661:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  662:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  663: 	       unlink($transname);
  664:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  665:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  666:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  667:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  668:            } else {
  669: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  670:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  671:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  672:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  673: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  674:                       &logthis(
  675:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  676:                   }
  677: 	       }
  678:                rename($transname,$filename);
  679:                return OK;
  680:            }
  681:     }
  682: }
  683: 
  684: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  685: 
  686: sub ssi {
  687: 
  688:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  689: 
  690:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  691:     
  692:     my $request;
  693:     
  694:     if (%form) {
  695:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  696:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  697:     } else {
  698:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  699:     }
  700: 
  701:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  702:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  703: 
  704:     return $response->content;
  705: }
  706: 
  707: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  708: 
  709: sub log {
  710:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  711:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  712: }
  713: 
  714: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  715: 
  716: sub flushcourselogs {
  717:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  718:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  719:         my $crsid=$_;
  720:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  721: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  722: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  723: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  724:         } else {
  725:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  726:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  727:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  728:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  729:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  730:             }
  731:         }        
  732:     }
  733:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  734:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  735:         my $entry=$_;
  736:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  737:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  738:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  739: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  740:         }
  741:     }
  742:     $dumpcount++;
  743: }
  744: 
  745: sub courselog {
  746:     my $what=shift;
  747:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  748:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  749:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  750:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  751:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  752:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  753:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  754:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  755: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  756:     } else {
  757: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  758:     }
  759:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  760: 	&flushcourselogs();
  761:     }
  762: }
  763: 
  764: sub courseacclog {
  765:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  766:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  767:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  768:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  769:         $what.=':POST';
  770: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  771:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  772: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  773:             }
  774:         }
  775:     }
  776:     &courselog($what);
  777: }
  778: 
  779: sub countacc {
  780:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  781:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  782:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  783:     my $key=$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  784:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  785: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
  786:     } else {
  787:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
  788:     }
  789: }
  790:     
  791: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
  792: 
  793: sub checkout {
  794:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
  795:     my $now=time;
  796:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  797:     my $infostr=&escape(
  798:                  $tuname.'&'.
  799:                  $tudom.'&'.
  800:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
  801:                  $symb.'&'.
  802: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  803:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
  804:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
  805:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  806:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  807:                  "</font>");
  808:         return ''; 
  809:     }
  810: 
  811:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
  812:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  813: 
  814:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
  815:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
  816:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  817: 
  818:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  819:        return '';
  820:     } else {
  821:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  822:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  823:                  "</font>");
  824:     }    
  825: 
  826:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  827:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
  828:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
  829: 	return '';
  830:     } else {
  831:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  832:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  833:                  "</font>");
  834:     }
  835:     return $token;
  836: }
  837: 
  838: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
  839: 
  840: sub checkin {
  841:     my $token=shift;
  842:     my $now=time;
  843:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
  844:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  845:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
  846:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
  847:     my ($tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
  848:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
  849: 
  850:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
  851:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
  852:         return '';
  853:     }
  854:     
  855:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
  856:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
  857:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
  858:         return '';
  859:     }
  860: 
  861:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
  862:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
  863:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  864: 
  865:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  866:        return '';
  867:     }    
  868: 
  869:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  870:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
  871: 	return '';
  872:     }
  873: 
  874:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
  875: }
  876: 
  877: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
  878: 
  879: sub expirespread {
  880:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
  881:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  882:     if ($cid) {
  883:        my $now=time;
  884:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
  885:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
  886:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
  887: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
  888:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
  889:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
  890:     }
  891:     return 'ok';
  892: }
  893: 
  894: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
  895: 
  896: sub devalidate {
  897:     my $symb=shift;
  898:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  899:     if ($cid) {
  900: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
  901:         my $status=
  902: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheet',
  903: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
  904: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
  905: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
  906: 		.' '.
  907: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
  908: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
  909:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
  910:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
  911:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
  912: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
  913:         }
  914:     }
  915: }
  916: 
  917: sub arrayref2str {
  918:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
  919:   my $result='_ARRAY_REF__';
  920:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
  921:     if (ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
  922:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($elem)).'&';
  923:     } elsif (ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
  924:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($elem)).'&';
  925:     } elsif (ref($elem)) {
  926:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
  927:     } else {
  928:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
  929:     }
  930:   }
  931:   $result=~s/\&$//;
  932:   return $result;
  933: }
  934: 
  935: sub hash2str {
  936:   my (%hash) = @_;
  937:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
  938:   $result=~s/^_HASH_REF__//;
  939:   return $result;
  940: }
  941: 
  942: sub hashref2str {
  943:   my ($hashref)=@_;
  944:   my $result='_HASH_REF__';
  945:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
  946:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
  947:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($_)).'=';
  948:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
  949:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($_)).'=';
  950:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
  951:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
  952:     } else {
  953:       $result.=&escape($_).'=';
  954:     }
  955: 
  956:     if (ref($$hashref{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  957:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($$hashref{$_})).'&';
  958:     } elsif (ref($$hashref{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
  959:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($$hashref{$_})).'&';
  960:     } elsif (ref($$hashref{$_})) {
  961:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($$hashref{$_}))." skipping.");
  962:     } else {
  963:       $result.=&escape($$hashref{$_}).'&';
  964:     }
  965:   }
  966:   $result=~s/\&$//;
  967:   return $result;
  968: }
  969: 
  970: sub str2hash {
  971:   my ($string) = @_;
  972:   my %returnhash;
  973:   foreach (split(/\&/,$string)) {
  974:     my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  975:     $name=&unescape($name);
  976:     $value=&unescape($value);
  977:     if ($value =~ /^_HASH_REF__/) {
  978:       $value =~ s/^_HASH_REF__//;
  979:       my %hash=&str2hash($value);
  980:       $value=\%hash;
  981:     } elsif ($value =~ /^_ARRAY_REF__/) {
  982:       $value =~ s/^_ARRAY_REF__//;
  983:       my @array=&str2array($value);
  984:       $value=\@array;
  985:     }
  986:     $returnhash{$name}=$value;
  987:   }
  988:   return (%returnhash);
  989: }
  990: 
  991: sub str2array {
  992:   my ($string) = @_;
  993:   my @returnarray;
  994:   foreach my $value (split(/\&/,$string)) {
  995:     $value=&unescape($value);
  996:     if ($value =~ /^_HASH_REF__/) {
  997:       $value =~ s/^_HASH_REF__//;
  998:       my %hash=&str2hash($value);
  999:       $value=\%hash;
 1000:     } elsif ($value =~ /^_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1001:       $value =~ s/^_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1002:       my @array=&str2array($value);
 1003:       $value=\@array;
 1004:     }
 1005:     push(@returnarray,$value);
 1006:   }
 1007:   return (@returnarray);
 1008: }
 1009: 
 1010: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1011: 
 1012: sub tmpreset {
 1013:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1014:   if (!$symb) {
 1015:     $symb=&symbread();
 1016:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1017:   }
 1018:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1019: 
 1020:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1021:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1022:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1023: 
 1024:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1025:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1026:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1027:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1028:   my %hash;
 1029:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1030: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1031: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1032:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1033:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1034: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1035:       }
 1036:     }
 1037:   }
 1038: }
 1039: 
 1040: sub tmpstore {
 1041:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1042: 
 1043:   if (!$symb) {
 1044:     $symb=&symbread();
 1045:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1046:   }
 1047:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1048: 
 1049:   if (!$namespace) {
 1050:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1051:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1052:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1053:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1054:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1055:     #}
 1056:   }
 1057:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1058:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1059: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1060:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1061:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1062:   my $now=time;
 1063:   my %hash;
 1064:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1065:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1066: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1067: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1068:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1069:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1070:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1071:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1072:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1073:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1074:     }
 1075:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1076:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1077:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1078:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1079:       return 'ok';
 1080:     } else {
 1081:       return "error:$!";
 1082:     }
 1083:   } else {
 1084:     return "error:$!";
 1085:   }
 1086: }
 1087: 
 1088: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1089: 
 1090: sub tmprestore {
 1091:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1092: 
 1093:   if (!$symb) {
 1094:     $symb=&symbread();
 1095:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1096:   }
 1097:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1098: 
 1099:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1100:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1101:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1102:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1103: 
 1104:   my %returnhash;
 1105:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1106:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1107:   my %hash;
 1108:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1109:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1110: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1111: 	  &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1112:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1113:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1114:     my $scope;
 1115:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1116:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1117:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1118:       my $key;
 1119:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1120:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1121: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1122: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1123:       }
 1124:     }
 1125:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1126:       return "error:$!";
 1127:     }
 1128:   } else {
 1129:     return "error:$!";
 1130:   }
 1131:   return %returnhash;
 1132: }
 1133: 
 1134: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1135: 
 1136: sub store {
 1137:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1138:     my $home='';
 1139: 
 1140:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1141: 
 1142:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1143:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1144: 
 1145:     &devalidate($symb);
 1146: 
 1147:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1148:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1149:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1150:           return ''; 
 1151:        } 
 1152:     }
 1153:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1154:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1155:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1156:     my $namevalue='';
 1157:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1158:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1159:     }
 1160:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1161:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1162:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1163: }
 1164: 
 1165: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1166: 
 1167: sub cstore {
 1168:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1169:     my $home='';
 1170: 
 1171:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1172: 
 1173:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1174:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1175: 
 1176:     &devalidate($symb);
 1177: 
 1178:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1179:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1180:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1181:           return ''; 
 1182:        } 
 1183:     }
 1184:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1185:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1186:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1187: 
 1188:     my $namevalue='';
 1189:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1190:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1191:     }
 1192:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1193:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1194:     return critical
 1195:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1196: }
 1197: 
 1198: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1199: 
 1200: sub restore {
 1201:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1202:     my $home='';
 1203: 
 1204:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1205: 
 1206:     if (!$symb) {
 1207:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1208:     } else {
 1209:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1210:     }
 1211:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1212:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1213:           return ''; 
 1214:        } 
 1215:     }
 1216:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1217:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1218:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1219:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1220: 
 1221:     my %returnhash=();
 1222:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1223: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1224:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1225:     }
 1226:     my $version;
 1227:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1228:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1229:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1230:        }
 1231:     }
 1232:     return %returnhash;
 1233: }
 1234: 
 1235: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1236: 
 1237: sub coursedescription {
 1238:     my $courseid=shift;
 1239:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1240:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1241:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1242:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1243:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1244:        my %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1245:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1246:            my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1247:            my %envhash=();
 1248:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1249: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1250: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1251:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1252:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1253:            }
 1254:            $returnhash{'url'}='/res/'.declutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1255:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1256: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1257:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1258:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1259:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1260:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1261:            &appenv(%envhash);
 1262:            return %returnhash;
 1263:        }
 1264:     }
 1265:     return ();
 1266: }
 1267: 
 1268: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1269: 
 1270: sub rolesinit {
 1271:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1272:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1273:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1274:     my %allroles=();
 1275:     my %thesepriv=();
 1276:     my $now=time;
 1277:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1278:     my $thesestr;
 1279: 
 1280:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1281:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1282: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1283:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1284:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1285:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1286:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1287:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1288:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1289: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1290: 	            $trole='';
 1291:                 } 
 1292:             }
 1293:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1294:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1295:                    $trole='';        
 1296:                 }
 1297:             }
 1298:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1299: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1300:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1301:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1302: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1303:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1304:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1305:                       my $roledef=
 1306: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1307:                                 $homsvr);
 1308:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1309:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1310: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1311:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1312:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1313:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1314:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1315:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1316:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1317: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1318: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1319:                              }
 1320: 	                 }
 1321:                       }
 1322:                    }
 1323:                } else {
 1324: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1325: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1326:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1327:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1328:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1329:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1330: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1331: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1332:                       }
 1333: 	           }
 1334: 	       }
 1335:             }
 1336:           } 
 1337:         }
 1338:         my $adv=0;
 1339:         my $author=0;
 1340:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1341:             %thesepriv=();
 1342:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1343:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1344:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1345:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1346: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1347:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1348: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1349:                     } else {
 1350:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1351: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1352:                         }
 1353:                     }
 1354:                 }
 1355:             }
 1356:             $thesestr='';
 1357:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1358:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1359:         }
 1360:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1361: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1362:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1363:     }
 1364:     return $userroles;  
 1365: }
 1366: 
 1367: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1368: 
 1369: sub get {
 1370:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1371:    my $items='';
 1372:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1373:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1374:    }
 1375:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1376:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1377:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1378:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1379: 
 1380:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1381:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1382:    my %returnhash=();
 1383:    my $i=0;
 1384:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1385:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1386:       $i++;
 1387:    }
 1388:    return %returnhash;
 1389: }
 1390: 
 1391: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1392: 
 1393: sub del {
 1394:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1395:    my $items='';
 1396:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1397:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1398:    }
 1399:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1400:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1401:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1402:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1403: 
 1404:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1405: }
 1406: 
 1407: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1408: 
 1409: sub dump {
 1410:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1411:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1412:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1413:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1414:    if ($regexp) {
 1415:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1416:    } else {
 1417:        $regexp='.';
 1418:    }
 1419:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1420:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1421:    my %returnhash=();
 1422:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1423:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1424:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1425:    }
 1426:    return %returnhash;
 1427: }
 1428: 
 1429: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1430: 
 1431: sub put {
 1432:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1433:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1434:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1435:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1436:    my $items='';
 1437:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1438:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1439:    }
 1440:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1441:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1442: }
 1443: 
 1444: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1445: 
 1446: sub cput {
 1447:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1448:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1449:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1450:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1451:    my $items='';
 1452:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1453:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1454:    }
 1455:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1456:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1457: }
 1458: 
 1459: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1460: 
 1461: sub eget {
 1462:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1463:    my $items='';
 1464:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1465:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1466:    }
 1467:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1468:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1469:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1470:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1471:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1472:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1473:    my %returnhash=();
 1474:    my $i=0;
 1475:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1476:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1477:       $i++;
 1478:    }
 1479:    return %returnhash;
 1480: }
 1481: 
 1482: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1483: 
 1484: sub allowed {
 1485:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1486: 
 1487:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1488:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1489: 
 1490: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1491: 
 1492:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1493: 	return 'F';
 1494:     }
 1495: 
 1496: # Free bre to public access
 1497: 
 1498:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1499: 	if (&metadata($uri,'copyright') eq 'public') { return 'F'; }
 1500:     }
 1501: 
 1502:     my $thisallowed='';
 1503:     my $statecond=0;
 1504:     my $courseprivid='';
 1505: 
 1506: # Course
 1507: 
 1508:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1509:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1510:     }
 1511: 
 1512: # Domain
 1513: 
 1514:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1515:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1516:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1517:     }
 1518: 
 1519: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1520:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1521:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1522:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1523: 
 1524:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1525:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1526:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1527:     }
 1528: 
 1529: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1530: 
 1531:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1532: 	return 'F';
 1533:     }
 1534: 
 1535: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1536: 
 1537:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1538: 	return $thisallowed;
 1539:     }
 1540: #
 1541: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1542: #
 1543: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1544: # the course
 1545: 
 1546:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1547:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1548:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1549:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1550:        }
 1551:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1552:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1553:        my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 1554:        my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1555:        my $pathname=$uri;
 1556:        $pathname=~s/\/$filename$//;
 1557:        if ($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1558:            /\&$filename\:([\d\|]+)\&/) {
 1559:            $statecond=$1;
 1560:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1561:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1562:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1563:                $checkreferer=0;
 1564:            }
 1565:        }
 1566:        
 1567:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1568: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1569: 
 1570:             unless ($refuri) {
 1571:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1572: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1573: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1574:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1575:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1576:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1577:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1578: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1579:                         }
 1580:                     }
 1581:                 }
 1582:             }
 1583:          if ($refuri) { 
 1584: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1585:           my @uriparts=split(/\//,$refuri);
 1586:           my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1587:           my $pathname=$refuri;
 1588:           $pathname=~s/\/$filename$//;
 1589:             if ($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1590:               /\&$filename\:([\d\|]+)\&/) {
 1591:               my $refstatecond=$1;
 1592:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1593:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1594:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1595:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1596:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1597:               }
 1598:           }
 1599:         }
 1600:        }
 1601:    }
 1602: 
 1603: #
 1604: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 1605: # 
 1606: #
 1607: # Full or no access?
 1608: #
 1609: 
 1610:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1611: 	return 'F';
 1612:     }
 1613: 
 1614:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 1615:         return '';
 1616:     }
 1617: 
 1618: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 1619: #
 1620: #   C:according to course preferences
 1621: #   R:according to resource settings
 1622: #   L:unless locked
 1623: #   X:according to user session state
 1624: #
 1625: 
 1626: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 1627: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 1628: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 1629: 
 1630:     my $envkey;
 1631:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 1632:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 1633:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 1634:                my $courseid=$2;
 1635:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 1636:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1637:                my $expiretime=600;
 1638:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 1639: 		  $expiretime=120;
 1640:                }
 1641: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1642:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 1643:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 1644: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 1645:                }
 1646:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1647:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1648: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1649:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1650:                             $ENV{'user.host'},
 1651:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1652:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1653:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1654: 		       return '';
 1655:                    }
 1656:                }
 1657:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1658:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1659: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1660:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1661:                             $ENV{'user.host'},
 1662:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1663:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1664:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1665: 		       return '';
 1666:                    }
 1667:                }
 1668: 	   }
 1669:        }
 1670:     }
 1671:    
 1672: #
 1673: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 1674: #
 1675: 
 1676:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1677:        return '1';
 1678:     }
 1679: 
 1680: #
 1681: # Now user is definitely in a course
 1682: #
 1683: 
 1684: 
 1685: # Course preferences
 1686: 
 1687:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 1688:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1689:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 1690: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 1691:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1692:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 1693:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1694:            return '';
 1695:        }
 1696:    }
 1697: 
 1698: # Resource preferences
 1699: 
 1700:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 1701:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1702:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 1703:        if (-e $filename) {
 1704:            my @content;
 1705:            {
 1706: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 1707:              @content=<$fh>;
 1708: 	   }
 1709:            if (join('',@content)=~
 1710:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 1711: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1712:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 1713:            return '';
 1714: 
 1715:            }
 1716:        }
 1717:    }
 1718: 
 1719: # Restricted by state?
 1720: 
 1721:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 1722:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 1723: 	 return '2';
 1724:       } else {
 1725:          return '';
 1726:       }
 1727:    }
 1728: 
 1729:    return 'F';
 1730: }
 1731: 
 1732: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 1733: 
 1734: sub definerole {
 1735:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 1736:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 1737:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 1738: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1739:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 1740:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1741: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1742:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1743:             }
 1744:         }
 1745:     }
 1746:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 1747: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1748:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 1749:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1750: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1751:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1752:             }
 1753:         }
 1754:     }
 1755:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 1756: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1757:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 1758:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1759: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1760:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1761:             }
 1762:         }
 1763:     }
 1764:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1765:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1766: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 1767:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 1768:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 1769:   } else {
 1770:     return 'refused';
 1771:   }
 1772: }
 1773: 
 1774: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 1775: 
 1776: sub metadata_query {
 1777:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow)=@_;
 1778:     my %rhash;
 1779:     for my $server (keys %libserv) {
 1780: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 1781: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 1782: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1783: 	}
 1784: 	else {
 1785: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1786: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 1787: 			     $server);
 1788: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1789: 	}
 1790:     }
 1791:     return \%rhash;
 1792: }
 1793: 
 1794: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 1795: 
 1796: sub plaintext {
 1797:     my $short=shift;
 1798:     return $prp{$short};
 1799: }
 1800: 
 1801: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 1802: 
 1803: sub assignrole {
 1804:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 1805:     my $mrole;
 1806:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 1807: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 1808:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 1809:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1810: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1811:            return 'refused'; 
 1812:         }
 1813:         $mrole='cr';
 1814:     } else {
 1815:         my $cwosec=$url;
 1816:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 1817:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 1818:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 1819:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1820: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1821:            return 'refused'; 
 1822:         }
 1823:         $mrole=$role;
 1824:     }
 1825:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1826:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 1827:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 1828:     if ($start) {
 1829: 	if ($end) { 
 1830:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 1831:         } else {
 1832:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 1833:         }
 1834:     }
 1835:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 1836: }
 1837: 
 1838: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 1839: # Overrides without validation
 1840: 
 1841: sub modifyuserauth {
 1842:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 1843:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1844:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 1845:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 1846:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});  
 1847:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 1848: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 1849:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 1850:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 1851:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 1852:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 1853:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 1854:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 1855:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 1856:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 1857:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 1858: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 1859:     }   
 1860:     return 'ok';
 1861: }
 1862: 
 1863: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 1864: 
 1865: sub modifyuser {
 1866:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 1867:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 1868:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 1869:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 1870:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 1871:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 1872:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 1873:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 1874: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 1875:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 1876:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 1877:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1878:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1879: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 1880:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 1881:         my $unhome='';
 1882:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 1883:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 1884: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 1885: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1886:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 1887:             my $tryserver;
 1888:             my $loadm=10000000;
 1889:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1890: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 1891:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 1892:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 1893: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 1894:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 1895:                   }
 1896: 	       }
 1897: 	    }
 1898:         }
 1899:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1900: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 1901:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 1902:         }
 1903:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 1904:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 1905: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 1906:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 1907:         }   
 1908:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1909:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 1910: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 1911:         }
 1912:     }   # End of creation of new user
 1913: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 1914:     if ($uid) {
 1915:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1916:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 1917:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 1918:          && (!$forceid)) {
 1919: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 1920: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 1921:           }
 1922:        } else {
 1923: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 1924:        }
 1925:     }
 1926: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 1927:     my %names=&get('environment',
 1928: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 1929: 		   $udom,$uname);
 1930:     if ($names{'firstname'} =~ m/^error:.*/) { %names=(); }
 1931:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 1932:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 1933:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 1934:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 1935:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 1936:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 1937:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 1938:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 1939: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 1940:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1941:     return 'ok';
 1942: }
 1943: 
 1944: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 1945: 
 1946: sub modifystudent {
 1947:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 1948:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 1949:     my $cid='';
 1950:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1951: 	return 'not_in_class';
 1952:     }
 1953: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 1954:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 1955: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 1956:          $desiredhome);
 1957:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 1958:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1959:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 1960: 	return 'error: no such user';
 1961:     }
 1962: # -------------------------------------------------- Add student to course list
 1963:     $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1964: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 1965:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 1966:                       &escape($end.':'.$start),
 1967: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 1968:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 1969: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 1970:     }
 1971: # ---------------------------------------------------- Add student role to user
 1972:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 1973:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 1974:     if ($usec) {
 1975: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 1976:     }
 1977:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 1978: }
 1979: 
 1980: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 1981: 
 1982: sub writecoursepref {
 1983:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 1984:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1985:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1986:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1987:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1988:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 1989: 	return 'error: no such course';
 1990:     }
 1991:     my $cstring='';
 1992:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 1993: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 1994:     }
 1995:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 1996:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 1997: }
 1998: 
 1999: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2000: 
 2001: sub createcourse {
 2002:     my ($udom,$description,$url)=@_;
 2003:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2004:     my $cid='';
 2005:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2006:         return 'refused';
 2007:     }
 2008:     unless ($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'}) {
 2009:         return 'refused';
 2010:     }
 2011: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2012:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2013:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2014: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2015:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2016:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2017:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2018:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2019:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);       
 2020:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2021:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2022:        } 
 2023:    }
 2024: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2025:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2026:                       $ENV{'user.home'});
 2027:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2028:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2029:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2030: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2031:     }
 2032:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2033:                      ('description' => $description,
 2034:                       'url'         => $url));
 2035:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2036: }
 2037: 
 2038: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2039: 
 2040: sub assigncustomrole {
 2041:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2042:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2043:                        $end,$start);
 2044: }
 2045: 
 2046: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2047: 
 2048: sub revokerole {
 2049:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2050:     my $now=time;
 2051:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2052: }
 2053: 
 2054: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2055: 
 2056: sub revokecustomrole {
 2057:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2058:     my $now=time;
 2059:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2060: }
 2061: 
 2062: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2063: 
 2064: sub dirlist {
 2065:     my $uri=shift;
 2066:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2067:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2068:     my ($res,$udom,$uname,@rest)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2069:     if ($udom) {
 2070:      if ($uname) {
 2071:        my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$uri,
 2072:                       homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2073:        return split(/:/,$listing);
 2074:      } else {
 2075:        my $tryserver;
 2076:        my %allusers=();
 2077:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2078: 	  if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2079:              my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$udom,
 2080: 			       $tryserver);
 2081:              if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2082:               && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2083:                 foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2084:                   my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2085:                   $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2086:                 }
 2087:              }
 2088: 	  }
 2089:        }
 2090:        my $alluserstr='';
 2091:        foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2092:            $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2093:        }
 2094:        $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2095:        return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2096:      } 
 2097:    } else {
 2098:        my $tryserver;
 2099:        my %alldom=();
 2100:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2101: 	   $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2102:        }
 2103:        my $alldomstr='';
 2104:        foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2105:           $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2106:        }
 2107:        $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2108:        return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2109:    }
 2110: }
 2111: 
 2112: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2113: 
 2114: sub directcondval {
 2115:     my $number=shift;
 2116:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2117:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2118:     } else {
 2119:        return 2;
 2120:     }
 2121: }
 2122: 
 2123: sub condval {
 2124:     my $condidx=shift;
 2125:     my $result=0;
 2126:     my $allpathcond='';
 2127:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2128:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2129: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2130:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2131:        }
 2132:     }
 2133:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2134:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2135:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2136:           my $operand='|';
 2137: 	  my @stack;
 2138:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2139:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2140:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2141:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2142:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2143: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2144: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2145:                   } else {
 2146:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2147:                   }
 2148:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2149:                   $operand=$_;
 2150:               } else {
 2151:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2152:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2153:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2154:                   } else {
 2155:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2156:                   }
 2157:               }
 2158:           }
 2159:        }
 2160:     }
 2161:     return $result;
 2162: }
 2163: 
 2164: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2165: 
 2166: sub courseresdata {
 2167:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2168:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2169:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2170:     unless (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2171: 	unless (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}<300) {
 2172:            my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2173:            if ($coursehom) {
 2174:               my $dumpreply=&reply('dump:'.$coursedomain.':'.$coursenum.
 2175: 			     ':resourcedata:.',$coursehom);
 2176: 	      unless ($dumpreply=~/^error\:/) {
 2177: 	         $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2178:                  $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=$dumpreply;
 2179: 	     }
 2180: 	  }
 2181:        }
 2182:     }
 2183:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$courseresdatacache{$hashid});
 2184:    my %returnhash=();
 2185:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2186:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2187:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2188:    }
 2189:     my $item;
 2190:    foreach $item (@which) {
 2191:        if ($returnhash{$item}) { return $returnhash{$item}; }
 2192:    }
 2193:    return '';
 2194: }
 2195: 
 2196: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2197: 
 2198: sub EXT {
 2199:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 2200: 
 2201:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2202: 
 2203:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2204:     my $courseid;
 2205:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2206:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2207:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2208:     } else {
 2209: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2210:     }
 2211: 
 2212:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2213:     my $rest;
 2214:     if ($therest[0]) {
 2215:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2216:     } else {
 2217:        $rest='';
 2218:     }
 2219:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2220:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2221:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2222:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2223:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2224: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2225: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2226: 	    my %restored=&restore(undef,undef,$udom,$uname);
 2227:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2228: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2229:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2230: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2231:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2232: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2233:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2234: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2235: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2236: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2237: 	    } else {
 2238: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2239: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2240: 	    }
 2241: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2242:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2243: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2244:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2245: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2246:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2247: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2248:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2249:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2250: 		return $role;
 2251:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2252:                 return $where;
 2253:             }
 2254: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2255:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2256:             return $udom;
 2257: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2258:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2259:             return $uname;
 2260: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2261:         } else {
 2262:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2263:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2264:             return $reply{$item};
 2265:         }
 2266:     } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2267: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2268:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2269: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2270: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2271:         } else {
 2272:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2273:         }
 2274:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2275: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2276:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2277:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2278: 
 2279: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2280: 
 2281: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2282: 
 2283: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2284: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2285: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2286: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2287: 
 2288: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2289: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2290: 
 2291: 	    my $section;
 2292: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2293: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2294: 		$section={'request.course.sec'};
 2295: 	    } else {
 2296: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2297: 	    }
 2298: 
 2299: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2300: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2301: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2302: 
 2303: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2304: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2305: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2306: 
 2307: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2308: 	    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2309: 				  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2310: 				 $udom,$uname);
 2311: 	    if (($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^error\:/) &&
 2312: 		($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2313: 
 2314: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2315: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2316: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2317: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2318: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2319: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2320: 	    } else {
 2321: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/No such file/) {
 2322: 		    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2323: 			     " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2324: 			     $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2325: 			     $resourcedata{$courselevelr}."</font>");
 2326: 		}
 2327: 	    }
 2328: 
 2329: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2330: 
 2331: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 2332: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 2333: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 2334: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 2335: 					   $courselevel));
 2336: 	    if ($coursereply) { return $coursereply; }
 2337: 
 2338: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2339: 	    my %parmhash=();
 2340: 	    my $thisparm='';
 2341: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2342: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 2343: 		    &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2344: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2345: 		untie(%parmhash);
 2346: 	    }
 2347: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2348: 	}
 2349: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2350: 
 2351: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2352: 	my $metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},$spacequalifierrest);
 2353: 	if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2354: 	$metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},
 2355: 			    'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2356: 	if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2357: 
 2358: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2359: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 2360: 	    my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2361: 	    if ($id) {
 2362: 		my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2363: 				     $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2364: 		if ($partgeneral) { return $partgeneral; }
 2365: 	    } else {
 2366: 		my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2367: 					 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2368: 		if ($resourcegeneral) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2369: 	    }
 2370: 	}
 2371: 
 2372: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2373:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 2374: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 2375: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2376: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2377: 	} else {
 2378: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 2379: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 2380: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 2381: 	}
 2382:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 2383: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 2384: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 2385: 	    return time;
 2386:         }
 2387:     }
 2388:     return '';
 2389: }
 2390: 
 2391: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 2392: 
 2393: sub metadata {
 2394:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 2395: 
 2396:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2397:     my $filename=$uri;
 2398:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 2399: #
 2400: # Is the metadata already cached?
 2401: # Look at timestamp of caching
 2402: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 2403: #
 2404:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600) {
 2405: #
 2406: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 2407: #
 2408:         if ($liburi) {
 2409: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 2410:             $filename=$liburi;
 2411:         }
 2412:         my %metathesekeys=();
 2413:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 2414: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 2415:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 2416:         my $token;
 2417:         undef %metathesekeys;
 2418:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2419:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2420: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 2421: #
 2422: # This is a package - get package info
 2423: #
 2424: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 2425: 	      my $keyroot='';
 2426:               if ($prefix) {
 2427: 		  $keyroot.='_'.$prefix;
 2428:               } else {
 2429:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2430:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2431: 	        }
 2432: 	      }
 2433:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2434:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2435: 	      }
 2436:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 2437:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 2438:               } else {
 2439:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 2440: 	      }
 2441:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 2442: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 2443: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2444:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 2445: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 2446:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 2447:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 2448: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 2449:                       }
 2450:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 2451:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2452:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 2453:                       unless 
 2454:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 2455:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 2456: 		      }
 2457:                   }
 2458:               }
 2459:              } else {
 2460: #
 2461: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 2462: # 
 2463:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 2464:               my $unikey;
 2465:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2466:                  $unikey='';
 2467:               } else {
 2468:                  $unikey=$entry;
 2469: 	      }
 2470:               if ($prefix) {
 2471: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 2472:               } else {
 2473:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2474:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2475: 	        }
 2476: 	      }
 2477:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2478:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2479: 	      }
 2480: 
 2481:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2482: #
 2483: # Importing a library here
 2484: #                
 2485: 		 if (defined($depthcount)) { $depthcount++; } else 
 2486:                                            { $depthcount=0; }
 2487:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 2488: 		     foreach (split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 2489:                                   $parser->get_text('/import'),$unikey,
 2490:                                   $depthcount))) {
 2491:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 2492: 		     }
 2493: 		 }
 2494:              } else { 
 2495: 
 2496:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 2497:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 2498: 	      }
 2499:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2500:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 2501: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 2502:               }
 2503:               unless (
 2504:                  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry))
 2505: 		      ) { $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 2506: 			      $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 2507: 		      }
 2508: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 2509: 	   }
 2510: # end of not-a-package start tag
 2511: 	  }
 2512: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 2513: 	 }
 2514:        }
 2515:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 2516:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 2517: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 2518:     }
 2519:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 2520: }
 2521: 
 2522: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 2523: 
 2524: sub symblist {
 2525:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 2526:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 2527:     my %hash;
 2528:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 2529:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2530:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 2531: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 2532:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 2533:             }
 2534:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 2535: 		return 'ok';
 2536:             }
 2537:         }
 2538:     }
 2539:     return 'error';
 2540: }
 2541: 
 2542: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 2543: 
 2544: sub symbverify {
 2545:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 2546:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 2547: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 2548:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 2549: # check URL part
 2550:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 2551:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 2552: 
 2553:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2554: 
 2555:     my %bighash;
 2556:     my $okay=0;
 2557:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2558:                             &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2559:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_/res/'.$thisfn};
 2560:         unless ($ids) { 
 2561:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 2562:         }
 2563:         if ($ids) {
 2564: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 2565: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 2566:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 2567:                if (
 2568:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 2569:    eq $symb) { 
 2570:                   $okay=1; 
 2571:                }
 2572: 	   }
 2573:         }
 2574: 	untie(%bighash);
 2575:     }
 2576:     return $okay;
 2577: }
 2578: 
 2579: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 2580: 
 2581: sub symbclean {
 2582:     my $symb=shift;
 2583: 
 2584: # remove version from map
 2585:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 2586: 
 2587: # remove version from URL
 2588:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 2589: 
 2590:     return $symb;
 2591: }
 2592: 
 2593: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 2594: 
 2595: sub symbread {
 2596:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2597:     unless ($thisfn) {
 2598:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 2599: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2600:     }
 2601:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 2602:     my %hash;
 2603:     my %bighash;
 2604:     my $syval='';
 2605:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 2606:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2607:                       &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2608: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 2609:             untie(%hash);
 2610:         }
 2611: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 2612:         if ($syval) {
 2613:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 2614: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 2615:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2616:                   return '';
 2617:                }    
 2618:                $syval.=$1;
 2619: 	   }
 2620:         } else {
 2621: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 2622:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2623:                             &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2624: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 2625:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_/res/'.$thisfn};
 2626:               unless ($ids) { 
 2627:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 2628:               }
 2629:               if ($ids) {
 2630: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 2631:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 2632:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 2633: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 2634: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 2635:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 2636:                  } else {
 2637: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 2638:                      my $realpossible=0;
 2639:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 2640: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 2641:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 2642:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 2643:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 2644: 				$realpossible++;
 2645:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 2646:                                        '___'.$resid;
 2647:                             }
 2648: 			 }
 2649:                      }
 2650: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 2651:                  }
 2652: 	      }
 2653:               untie(%bighash)
 2654:            } 
 2655:         }
 2656:         if ($syval) {
 2657:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 2658:         }
 2659:     }
 2660:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2661:     return '';
 2662: }
 2663: 
 2664: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 2665: 
 2666: sub numval {
 2667:     my $txt=shift;
 2668:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 2669:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 2670:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 2671:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 2672:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 2673:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 2674:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 2675:     return int($txt);
 2676: }    
 2677: 
 2678: sub rndseed {
 2679:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 2680:     if (!$symb) {
 2681:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 2682:     }
 2683:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 2684:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 2685:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 2686:     {
 2687:       use integer;
 2688:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 2689:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 2690:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 2691:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 2692:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 2693:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 2694:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 2695:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 2696:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 2697:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 2698:       return $num;
 2699:     }
 2700: }
 2701: 
 2702: sub ireceipt {
 2703:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 2704:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 2705:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 2706:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 2707:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 2708:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 2709:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 2710:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 2711:             $cunique%$cudom+
 2712:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 2713:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 2714:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 2715:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 2716: }
 2717: 
 2718: sub receipt {
 2719:     return &ireceipt($ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.domain'},
 2720:                      $ENV{'request.course.id'},&symbread());
 2721: }
 2722:   
 2723: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 2724: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 2725: sub getfile {
 2726:   my $file=shift;
 2727:   &repcopy($file);
 2728:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 2729:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 2730:   my $a='';
 2731:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 2732:   return $a
 2733: }
 2734: 
 2735: sub filelocation {
 2736:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 2737:   my $location;
 2738:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 2739:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 2740:     $location = $file;
 2741:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 2742:   } else {
 2743:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2744:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 2745:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 2746:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 2747:     } else {
 2748:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 2749:     }
 2750:   }
 2751:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 2752:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 2753:   return $location;
 2754: }
 2755: 
 2756: sub hreflocation {
 2757:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 2758:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 2759:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 2760:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 2761:        return $finalpath;
 2762:     } else {
 2763:        return $file;
 2764:     }
 2765: }
 2766: 
 2767: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 2768: 
 2769: sub declutter {
 2770:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2771:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2772:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 2773:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 2774:     return $thisfn;
 2775: }
 2776: 
 2777: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 2778: 
 2779: sub escape {
 2780:     my $str=shift;
 2781:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 2782:     return $str;
 2783: }
 2784: 
 2785: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 2786: 
 2787: sub unescape {
 2788:     my $str=shift;
 2789:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 2790:     return $str;
 2791: }
 2792: 
 2793: # ================================================================ Main Program
 2794: 
 2795: sub goodbye {
 2796:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 2797:    &flushcourselogs();
 2798:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 2799: }
 2800: 
 2801: BEGIN {
 2802: # ------------------------------------------- Read access.conf and loncapa.conf
 2803: # (eventually access.conf will become deprecated)
 2804:     unless ($readit) {
 2805: 
 2806: {
 2807:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/access.conf");
 2808: 
 2809:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2810:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 2811: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2812:            chomp($varvalue);
 2813:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 2814:         }
 2815:     }
 2816: }
 2817: {
 2818:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 2819: 
 2820:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2821:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 2822: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2823:            chomp($varvalue);
 2824:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 2825:         }
 2826:     }
 2827: }
 2828: 
 2829: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 2830: {
 2831:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 2832: 
 2833:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2834:        chomp($configline);
 2835:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2836:        $hostname{$id}=$name;
 2837:        $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 2838:        $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 2839:        if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 2840:     }
 2841: }
 2842: 
 2843: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 2844: {
 2845:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 2846: 
 2847:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2848:        chomp($configline);
 2849:        if (($configline) && ($configline ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) {
 2850:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 2851:        }
 2852:     }
 2853: }
 2854: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 2855: {
 2856:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 2857: 
 2858:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2859:        chomp($configline);
 2860:       if ($configline) {
 2861:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 2862:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 2863:       }
 2864:     }
 2865: }
 2866: 
 2867: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 2868: {
 2869:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 2870: 
 2871:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2872:        chomp($configline);
 2873:       if ($configline) {
 2874:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2875:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 2876:       }
 2877:     }
 2878: }
 2879: 
 2880: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 2881: {
 2882:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 2883: 
 2884:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2885:        chomp($configline);
 2886:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2887:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 2888:        if ($plain ne '') {
 2889:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 2890:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 2891:        }
 2892:     }
 2893: }
 2894: 
 2895: %metacache=();
 2896: 
 2897: $processmarker=$$.'_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2898: $dumpcount=0;
 2899: 
 2900: &logtouch();
 2901: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 2902: $readit=1;
 2903: }
 2904: }
 2905: 
 2906: 1;
 2907: __END__
 2908: 
 2909: =head1 NAME
 2910: 
 2911: Apache::lonnet - TCP networking package
 2912: 
 2913: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 2914: 
 2915: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules.
 2916: 
 2917:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 2918: 
 2919: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 2920: 
 2921: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 2922: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA.
 2923: 
 2924: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 2925: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 2926: 
 2927: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
 2928: 
 2929: There is no handler routine for this module.
 2930: 
 2931: =head1 OTHER SUBROUTINES
 2932: 
 2933: =over 4
 2934: 
 2935: =item *
 2936: 
 2937: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 2938: 
 2939: =item *
 2940: 
 2941: logthis() : append message to lonnet.log
 2942: 
 2943: =item *
 2944: 
 2945: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log
 2946: 
 2947: =item *
 2948: 
 2949: subreply() : non-critical communication, called by &reply
 2950: 
 2951: =item *
 2952: 
 2953: reply() : makes two attempts to pass message; logs refusals and rejections
 2954: 
 2955: =item *
 2956: 
 2957: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 2958: 
 2959: =item *
 2960: 
 2961: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot get
 2962: through then place message in connection buffer
 2963: 
 2964: =item *
 2965: 
 2966: appenv(%hash) : read in current user environment, append new environment
 2967: values to make new user environment
 2968: 
 2969: =item *
 2970: 
 2971: delenv($varname) : read in current user environment, remove all values
 2972: beginning with $varname, write new user environment (note: flock is used
 2973: to prevent conflicting shared read/writes with file)
 2974: 
 2975: =item *
 2976: 
 2977: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 2978: 
 2979: =item *
 2980: 
 2981: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 2982: authentication scheme
 2983: 
 2984: =item *
 2985: 
 2986: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 2987: servers (first use the current one)
 2988: 
 2989: =item *
 2990: 
 2991: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the homebase for a user from domain's lib
 2992: servers
 2993: 
 2994: =item *
 2995: 
 2996: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (returns hash:
 2997: id=>name,id=>name)
 2998: 
 2999: =item *
 3000: 
 3001: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3002: name=>id,name=>id)
 3003: 
 3004: =item *
 3005: 
 3006: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3007: 
 3008: =item *
 3009: 
 3010: usection($domain,$user,$courseid) : output of section name/number or '' for
 3011: "not in course" and '-1' for "no section"
 3012: 
 3013: =item *
 3014: 
 3015: userenvironment($domain,$user,$what) : puts out any environment parameter 
 3016: for a user
 3017: 
 3018: =item *
 3019: 
 3020: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 3021: 
 3022: =item *
 3023: 
 3024: repcopy($filename) : replicate file
 3025: 
 3026: =item *
 3027: 
 3028: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 3029: localhost, posts hash
 3030: 
 3031: =item *
 3032: 
 3033: log($domain,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 3034: critical subroutine
 3035: 
 3036: =item *
 3037: 
 3038: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 3039: 
 3040: =item *
 3041: 
 3042: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 3043: 
 3044: =item *
 3045: 
 3046: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 3047: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 3048: 
 3049: =item *
 3050: 
 3051: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 3052: 
 3053: =item *
 3054: 
 3055: sub checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) : check out an item
 3056: 
 3057: =item *
 3058: 
 3059: sub checkin($token) : check in an item
 3060: 
 3061: =item *
 3062: 
 3063: sub expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 3064: 
 3065: =item *
 3066: 
 3067: devalidate($symb) : devalidate spreadsheets
 3068: 
 3069: =item *
 3070: 
 3071: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 3072: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3073: 
 3074: =item *
 3075: 
 3076: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 3077: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 3078: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3079: 
 3080: =item *
 3081: 
 3082: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 3083: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 3084: and hashrefs
 3085: 
 3086: =item *
 3087: 
 3088: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3089: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 3090: hashrefs
 3091: 
 3092: =item *
 3093: 
 3094: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3095: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3096: 
 3097: =item *
 3098: 
 3099: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary storage
 3100: 
 3101: =item *
 3102: 
 3103: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary restore
 3104: 
 3105: =item *
 3106: 
 3107: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : stores hash permanently
 3108: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 3109: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 3110: be derived from the ENV
 3111: 
 3112: =item *
 3113: 
 3114: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : same as store but
 3115: uses critical subroutine
 3116: 
 3117: =item *
 3118: 
 3119: restore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : returns hash for this symb;
 3120: all args are optional
 3121: 
 3122: =item *
 3123: 
 3124: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 3125: 
 3126: =item *
 3127: 
 3128: rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3129: 
 3130: =item *
 3131: 
 3132: get($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3133: reference filled in from namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3134: 
 3135: =item *
 3136: 
 3137: del($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 3138: namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3139: 
 3140: =item *
 3141: 
 3142: dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp) : 
 3143: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 3144: ($udomain, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 3145: 
 3146: =item *
 3147: 
 3148: put($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 3149: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3150: 
 3151: =item *
 3152: 
 3153: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : critical put
 3154: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3155: 
 3156: =item *
 3157: 
 3158: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3159: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 3160: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3161: 
 3162: =item *
 3163: 
 3164: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3165: actions
 3166:  F: full access
 3167:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3168:  '': forbidden
 3169:  1: user needs to choose course
 3170:  2: browse allowed
 3171: 
 3172: =item *
 3173: 
 3174: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3175: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3176: and course level
 3177: 
 3178: =item *
 3179: 
 3180: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 3181: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 3182: will be stored for query
 3183: 
 3184: =item *
 3185: 
 3186: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3187: explanation of a user role term
 3188: 
 3189: =item *
 3190: 
 3191: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3192: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3193: string or zero for "no date")
 3194: 
 3195: =item *
 3196: 
 3197: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3198: 
 3199: =item *
 3200: 
 3201: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3202: modify user
 3203: 
 3204: =item *
 3205: 
 3206: modifystudent($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3207: $end,$start) : modify student
 3208: 
 3209: =item *
 3210: 
 3211: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences for a course
 3212: 
 3213: =item *
 3214: 
 3215: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 3216: 
 3217: =item *
 3218: 
 3219: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 3220: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 3221: name and domain of role author, and role name
 3222: 
 3223: =item *
 3224: 
 3225: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 3226: 
 3227: =item *
 3228: 
 3229: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 3230: 
 3231: =item *
 3232: 
 3233: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 3234: 
 3235: =item *
 3236: 
 3237: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 3238: string
 3239: 
 3240: =item *
 3241: 
 3242: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 3243: 
 3244: =item *
 3245: 
 3246: EXT($varname,$symbparm) : value of a variable
 3247: 
 3248: =item *
 3249: 
 3250: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : get metadata; returns the
 3251: metadata entry for a file; entry='keys', returns a comma separated list of keys
 3252: 
 3253: =item *
 3254: 
 3255: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 3256: 
 3257: =item *
 3258: 
 3259: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 3260: returns the data handle
 3261: 
 3262: =item *
 3263: 
 3264: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 3265: 
 3266: =item *
 3267: 
 3268: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username) : create a random sum; returns
 3269: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 3270: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 3271: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 3272: 
 3273: =item *
 3274: 
 3275: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 3276: unfakeable, receipt
 3277: 
 3278: =item *
 3279: 
 3280: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 3281: 
 3282: =item *
 3283: 
 3284: getfile($file) : serves up a file, returns the contents of a file or -1;
 3285: replicates and subscribes to the file
 3286: 
 3287: =item *
 3288: 
 3289: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file based on URI;
 3290: meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference
 3291: 
 3292: =item *
 3293: 
 3294: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 3295: filelocation except for hrefs
 3296: 
 3297: =item *
 3298: 
 3299: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 3300: 
 3301: =item *
 3302: 
 3303: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 3304: 
 3305: =item *
 3306: 
 3307: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 3308: 
 3309: =item *
 3310: 
 3311: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 3312: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 3313: 
 3314: =back
 3315: 
 3316: =cut

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