File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.226: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat May 18 18:54:29 2002 UTC (22 years, 1 month ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Removed dublicated code section reading loncapa_apache

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.226 2002/05/18 18:54:29 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   68: # YEAR=2002
   69: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   70: #
   71: ###
   72: 
   73: package Apache::lonnet;
   74: 
   75: use strict;
   76: use Apache::File;
   77: use LWP::UserAgent();
   78: use HTTP::Headers;
   79: use vars 
   80: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badhomecache %hostip %spareid %hostdom 
   81:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab 
   82:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   83:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache);
   84: use IO::Socket;
   85: use GDBM_File;
   86: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   87: use HTML::LCParser;
   88: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   89: my $readit;
   90: 
   91: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   92: 
   93: sub logtouch {
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   96: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   97: 	close $fh;
   98:     }
   99:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  100:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logthis {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  109:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: sub logperm {
  114:     my $message=shift;
  115:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  116:     my $now=time;
  117:     my $local=localtime($now);
  118:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  119:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  120:     return 1;
  121: }
  122: 
  123: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  124: sub subreply {
  125:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  126:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  127:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  128:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  129:                                      Timeout => 10)
  130:        or return "con_lost";
  131:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  132:     my $answer=<$client>;
  133:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  134:     chomp($answer);
  135:     return $answer;
  136: }
  137: 
  138: sub reply {
  139:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  140:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  141:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  142:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  143:        sleep 5; 
  144:        $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  145:        if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  146: 	   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  147:            my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  148:            my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  149:                                             Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  150:                                             Timeout => 10)
  151:                       or return "con_lost";
  152:            &logthis("Killing socket");
  153:            print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  154:            sleep 5;
  155:            $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  156:        }   
  157:     }
  158:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  159:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  160:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  166: 
  167: sub reconlonc {
  168:     my $peerfile=shift;
  169:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  170:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  171:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  172: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  173:         chomp($loncpid);
  174:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  175: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  176:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  177:             sleep 1;
  178:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  179:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  180:             sleep 5;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis(
  183:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  184:         } else {
  185: 	    &logthis(
  186:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  187:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  188:         }
  189:     } else {
  190:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  191:     }
  192: }
  193: 
  194: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  195: 
  196: sub critical {
  197:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  198:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  199:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  200:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  201:         return 'no_such_host';
  202:     }
  203:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  204:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  205:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  206: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  207:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  208:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  209:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:              "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$middlename.$server";
  217:             {
  218:              my $dfh;
  219:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  220:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  221: 	     }
  222:             }
  223:             sleep 2;
  224:             my $wcmd='';
  225:             {
  226: 	     my $dfh;
  227:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  228:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  229: 	     }
  230:             }
  231:             chomp($wcmd);
  232:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  233: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  234:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  235:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  236: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  237:             } else {
  238:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  239:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  240:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  241:                 return 'con_failed';
  242:             }
  243:         }
  244:     }
  245:     return $answer;
  246: }
  247: 
  248: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  249: 
  250: sub appenv {
  251:     my %newenv=@_;
  252:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  253: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  254:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  255:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  256:                 .'</font>');
  257: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  258:         } else {
  259:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  260:         }
  261:     }
  262: 
  263:     my $lockfh;
  264:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  265:        return 'error: '.$!;
  266:     }
  267:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  268:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  269:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  270:          $lockfh->close();
  271:          return 'error: '.$!;
  272:     }
  273: 
  274:     my @oldenv;
  275:     {
  276:      my $fh;
  277:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  278: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  279:      }
  280:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  281:      $fh->close();
  282:     }
  283:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  284:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  285:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  286:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  287:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  288: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  289: 	   }
  290:         }
  291:     }
  292:     {
  293:      my $fh;
  294:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  295: 	return 'error';
  296:      }
  297:      my $newname;
  298:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  299: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  300:      }
  301:      $fh->close();
  302:     }
  303: 
  304:     $lockfh->close();
  305:     return 'ok';
  306: }
  307: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  308: 
  309: sub delenv {
  310:     my $delthis=shift;
  311:     my %newenv=();
  312:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  313:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  314:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  315:         return 'error';
  316:     }
  317:     my @oldenv;
  318:     {
  319:      my $fh;
  320:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  321: 	return 'error';
  322:      }
  323:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  324:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  325:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  326:          $fh->close();
  327:          return 'error: '.$!;
  328:      }
  329:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  330:      $fh->close();
  331:     }
  332:     {
  333:      my $fh;
  334:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  335: 	return 'error';
  336:      }
  337:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  338:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  339:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  340:          $fh->close();
  341:          return 'error: '.$!;
  342:      }
  343:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  344: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  345:      }
  346:      $fh->close();
  347:     }
  348:     return 'ok';
  349: }
  350: 
  351: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  352: 
  353: sub spareserver {
  354:     my $tryserver;
  355:     my $spareserver='';
  356:     my $lowestserver=100;
  357:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  358:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  359:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  360: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  361:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  362:        }
  363:     }    
  364:     return $spareserver;
  365: }
  366: 
  367: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  368: 
  369: sub changepass {
  370:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  371:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  372:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  373:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  374: 		       $server);
  375:     if (! $answer) {
  376: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  377: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  378:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  379:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  380: 		 "on $server.");
  381:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  382: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  383: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  384: 		 "or pwchange");
  385:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  386:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  387: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  388:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  389:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  390: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  391:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  392:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  393: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  394: 		 "their home server.");
  395:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  396: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  397: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  398:     }
  399:     return $answer;
  400: }
  401: 
  402: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  403: 
  404: sub queryauthenticate {
  405:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  406:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  407:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  408: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  409: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  410: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  411: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  412: 		return $answer;
  413: 	    }
  414: 	    else {
  415: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  416: 		return 'no_host';
  417: 	    }
  418: 	}
  419:     }
  420: 
  421:     my $tryserver;
  422:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  423: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  424:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  425: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  426: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  427: 		   return $answer;
  428: 	       }
  429: 	       else {
  430: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  431: 		   return 'no_host';
  432: 	       }
  433: 	   }
  434:        }
  435:     }
  436:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  437:     return 'no_host';
  438: }
  439: 
  440: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  441: 
  442: sub authenticate {
  443:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  444:     $upass=escape($upass);
  445:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  446:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  447:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  448:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  449:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  450:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  451:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  452:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  453:               }
  454:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  455:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  456:                  return 'no_host'; 
  457:               }
  458: 	}
  459:     }
  460: 
  461:     my $tryserver;
  462:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  463: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  464:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  465:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  466:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  467:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  468:                  return $tryserver; 
  469:               }
  470:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  471:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  472:                  return 'no_host';
  473:               } 
  474: 	   }
  475:        }
  476:     }
  477:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  478:     return 'no_host';
  479: }
  480: 
  481: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  482: 
  483: sub homeserver {
  484:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  485:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  486:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  487:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  488:     }
  489:     my $tryserver;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  491:         next if (exists($badhomecache{$index}->{$tryserver}));
  492: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  493:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  494:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  495:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  496:               return $tryserver; 
  497:            } else {
  498:                $badhomecache{$index}->{$tryserver}=1;
  499:            }
  500:        } else {
  501:            $badhomecache{$index}->{$tryserver}=1;
  502:        }
  503:     }    
  504:     return 'no_host';
  505: }
  506: 
  507: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  508: 
  509: sub idget {
  510:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  511:     my %returnhash=();
  512:     
  513:     my $tryserver;
  514:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  515:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  516: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  517:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  518: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  519:           my @answer=();
  520:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  521: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  522:           }                    ;
  523:           my $i;
  524:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  525:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  526: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  527:               } 
  528:           }
  529:        }
  530:     }    
  531:     return %returnhash;
  532: }
  533: 
  534: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  535: 
  536: sub idrget {
  537:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  538:     my %returnhash=();
  539:     foreach (@unames) {
  540:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  541:     }
  542:     return %returnhash;
  543: }
  544: 
  545: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  546: 
  547: sub idput {
  548:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  549:     my %servers=();
  550:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  551:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  552:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  553:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  554:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  555:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  556: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  557: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  558:             } else {
  559:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  560:             }
  561:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  562:         }
  563:     }
  564:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  565:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  566:     }
  567: }
  568: 
  569: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  570: 
  571: sub usection {
  572:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  573:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  574:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  575:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  576:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  577:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  578:         $key=&unescape($key);
  579:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  580:             my $section=$1;
  581:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  582: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  583:             my $now=time;
  584:             my $notactive=0;
  585:             if ($start) {
  586: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  587:             }
  588:             if ($end) {
  589:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  590:             } 
  591:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  592:         }
  593:     }
  594:     return '-1';
  595: }
  596: 
  597: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  598: 
  599: sub userenvironment {
  600:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  601:     my %returnhash=();
  602:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  603:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  604:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  605:     my $i;
  606:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  607: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  608:     }
  609:     return %returnhash;
  610: }
  611: 
  612: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  613: 
  614: sub subscribe {
  615:     my $fname=shift;
  616:     my $author=$fname;
  617:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  618:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  619:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  620:     if (($home eq 'no_host') || ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) { 
  621:         return 'not_found'; 
  622:     }
  623:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  624:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  625: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  626:     }
  627:     return $answer;
  628: }
  629:     
  630: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  631: 
  632: sub repcopy {
  633:     my $filename=shift;
  634:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  635:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  636:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  637:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  638:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  639:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  640: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  641:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  642:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  643: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  644: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  645:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  646: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  647:            return FORBIDDEN;
  648:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  649:            return OK;
  650:     } else {
  651:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  652:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  653:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  654:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  655: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  656:            }
  657:            my $count;
  658:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  659:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  660:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  661: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  662:                }
  663:            }
  664:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  665:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  666:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  667:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  668: 	       unlink($transname);
  669:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  670:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  671:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  672:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  673:            } else {
  674: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  675:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  676:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  677:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  678: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  679:                       &logthis(
  680:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  681:                   }
  682: 	       }
  683:                rename($transname,$filename);
  684:                return OK;
  685:            }
  686:     }
  687: }
  688: 
  689: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  690: 
  691: sub ssi {
  692: 
  693:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  694: 
  695:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  696:     
  697:     my $request;
  698:     
  699:     if (%form) {
  700:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  701:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  702:     } else {
  703:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  704:     }
  705: 
  706:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  707:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  708: 
  709:     return $response->content;
  710: }
  711: 
  712: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  713: 
  714: sub log {
  715:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  716:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  717: }
  718: 
  719: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  720: 
  721: sub flushcourselogs {
  722:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  723:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  724:         my $crsid=$_;
  725:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  726: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  727: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  728: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  729:         } else {
  730:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  731:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  732:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  733:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  734:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  735:             }
  736:         }        
  737:     }
  738:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  739:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  740:         my $entry=$_;
  741:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  742:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  743:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  744: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  745:         }
  746:     }
  747:     $dumpcount++;
  748: }
  749: 
  750: sub courselog {
  751:     my $what=shift;
  752:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  753:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  754:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  755:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  756:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  757:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  758:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  759:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  760: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  761:     } else {
  762: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  763:     }
  764:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  765: 	&flushcourselogs();
  766:     }
  767: }
  768: 
  769: sub courseacclog {
  770:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  771:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  772:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  773:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  774:         $what.=':POST';
  775: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  776:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  777: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  778:             }
  779:         }
  780:     }
  781:     &courselog($what);
  782: }
  783: 
  784: sub countacc {
  785:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  786:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  787:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  788:     my $key=$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  789:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  790: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
  791:     } else {
  792:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
  793:     }
  794: }
  795:     
  796: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
  797: 
  798: sub checkout {
  799:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
  800:     my $now=time;
  801:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  802:     my $infostr=&escape(
  803:                  $tuname.'&'.
  804:                  $tudom.'&'.
  805:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
  806:                  $symb.'&'.
  807: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  808:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
  809:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
  810:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  811:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  812:                  "</font>");
  813:         return ''; 
  814:     }
  815: 
  816:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
  817:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  818: 
  819:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
  820:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
  821:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  822: 
  823:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  824:        return '';
  825:     } else {
  826:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  827:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  828:                  "</font>");
  829:     }    
  830: 
  831:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  832:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
  833:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
  834: 	return '';
  835:     } else {
  836:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  837:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  838:                  "</font>");
  839:     }
  840:     return $token;
  841: }
  842: 
  843: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
  844: 
  845: sub checkin {
  846:     my $token=shift;
  847:     my $now=time;
  848:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
  849:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  850:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
  851:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
  852:     my ($tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
  853:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
  854: 
  855:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
  856:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
  857:         return '';
  858:     }
  859:     
  860:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
  861:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
  862:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
  863:         return '';
  864:     }
  865: 
  866:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
  867:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
  868:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  869: 
  870:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  871:        return '';
  872:     }    
  873: 
  874:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  875:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
  876: 	return '';
  877:     }
  878: 
  879:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
  880: }
  881: 
  882: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
  883: 
  884: sub expirespread {
  885:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
  886:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  887:     if ($cid) {
  888:        my $now=time;
  889:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
  890:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
  891:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
  892: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
  893:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
  894:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
  895:     }
  896:     return 'ok';
  897: }
  898: 
  899: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
  900: 
  901: sub devalidate {
  902:     my $symb=shift;
  903:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  904:     if ($cid) {
  905: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
  906:         my $status=
  907: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheet',
  908: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
  909: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
  910: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
  911: 		.' '.
  912: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
  913: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
  914:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
  915:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
  916:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
  917: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
  918:         }
  919:     }
  920: }
  921: 
  922: sub arrayref2str {
  923:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
  924:   my $result='_ARRAY_REF__';
  925:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
  926:     if (ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
  927:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($elem)).'&';
  928:     } elsif (ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
  929:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($elem)).'&';
  930:     } elsif (ref($elem)) {
  931:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
  932:     } else {
  933:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
  934:     }
  935:   }
  936:   $result=~s/\&$//;
  937:   return $result;
  938: }
  939: 
  940: sub hash2str {
  941:   my (%hash) = @_;
  942:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
  943:   $result=~s/^_HASH_REF__//;
  944:   return $result;
  945: }
  946: 
  947: sub hashref2str {
  948:   my ($hashref)=@_;
  949:   my $result='_HASH_REF__';
  950:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
  951:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
  952:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($_)).'=';
  953:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
  954:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($_)).'=';
  955:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
  956:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
  957:     } else {
  958:       $result.=&escape($_).'=';
  959:     }
  960: 
  961:     if (ref($$hashref{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  962:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($$hashref{$_})).'&';
  963:     } elsif (ref($$hashref{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
  964:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($$hashref{$_})).'&';
  965:     } elsif (ref($$hashref{$_})) {
  966:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($$hashref{$_}))." skipping.");
  967:     } else {
  968:       $result.=&escape($$hashref{$_}).'&';
  969:     }
  970:   }
  971:   $result=~s/\&$//;
  972:   return $result;
  973: }
  974: 
  975: sub str2hash {
  976:   my ($string) = @_;
  977:   my %returnhash;
  978:   foreach (split(/\&/,$string)) {
  979:     my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  980:     $name=&unescape($name);
  981:     $value=&unescape($value);
  982:     if ($value =~ /^_HASH_REF__/) {
  983:       $value =~ s/^_HASH_REF__//;
  984:       my %hash=&str2hash($value);
  985:       $value=\%hash;
  986:     } elsif ($value =~ /^_ARRAY_REF__/) {
  987:       $value =~ s/^_ARRAY_REF__//;
  988:       my @array=&str2array($value);
  989:       $value=\@array;
  990:     }
  991:     $returnhash{$name}=$value;
  992:   }
  993:   return (%returnhash);
  994: }
  995: 
  996: sub str2array {
  997:   my ($string) = @_;
  998:   my @returnarray;
  999:   foreach my $value (split(/\&/,$string)) {
 1000:     $value=&unescape($value);
 1001:     if ($value =~ /^_HASH_REF__/) {
 1002:       $value =~ s/^_HASH_REF__//;
 1003:       my %hash=&str2hash($value);
 1004:       $value=\%hash;
 1005:     } elsif ($value =~ /^_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1006:       $value =~ s/^_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1007:       my @array=&str2array($value);
 1008:       $value=\@array;
 1009:     }
 1010:     push(@returnarray,$value);
 1011:   }
 1012:   return (@returnarray);
 1013: }
 1014: 
 1015: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1016: 
 1017: sub tmpreset {
 1018:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1019:   if (!$symb) {
 1020:     $symb=&symbread();
 1021:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1022:   }
 1023:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1024: 
 1025:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1026:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1027:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1028: 
 1029:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1030:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1031:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1032:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1033:   my %hash;
 1034:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1035: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1036: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1037:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1038:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1039: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1040:       }
 1041:     }
 1042:   }
 1043: }
 1044: 
 1045: sub tmpstore {
 1046:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1047: 
 1048:   if (!$symb) {
 1049:     $symb=&symbread();
 1050:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1051:   }
 1052:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1053: 
 1054:   if (!$namespace) {
 1055:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1056:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1057:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1058:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1059:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1060:     #}
 1061:   }
 1062:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1063:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1064: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1065:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1066:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1067:   my $now=time;
 1068:   my %hash;
 1069:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1070:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1071: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1072: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1073:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1074:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1075:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1076:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1077:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1078:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1079:     }
 1080:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1081:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1082:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1083:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1084:       return 'ok';
 1085:     } else {
 1086:       return "error:$!";
 1087:     }
 1088:   } else {
 1089:     return "error:$!";
 1090:   }
 1091: }
 1092: 
 1093: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1094: 
 1095: sub tmprestore {
 1096:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1097: 
 1098:   if (!$symb) {
 1099:     $symb=&symbread();
 1100:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1101:   }
 1102:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1103: 
 1104:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1105:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1106:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1107:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1108: 
 1109:   my %returnhash;
 1110:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1111:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1112:   my %hash;
 1113:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1114:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1115: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1116: 	  &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1117:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1118:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1119:     my $scope;
 1120:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1121:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1122:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1123:       my $key;
 1124:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1125:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1126: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1127: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1128:       }
 1129:     }
 1130:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1131:       return "error:$!";
 1132:     }
 1133:   } else {
 1134:     return "error:$!";
 1135:   }
 1136:   return %returnhash;
 1137: }
 1138: 
 1139: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1140: 
 1141: sub store {
 1142:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1143:     my $home='';
 1144: 
 1145:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1146: 
 1147:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1148:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1149: 
 1150:     &devalidate($symb);
 1151: 
 1152:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1153:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1154:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1155:           return ''; 
 1156:        } 
 1157:     }
 1158:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1159:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1160:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1161:     my $namevalue='';
 1162:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1163:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1164:     }
 1165:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1166:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1167:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1168: }
 1169: 
 1170: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1171: 
 1172: sub cstore {
 1173:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1174:     my $home='';
 1175: 
 1176:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1177: 
 1178:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1179:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1180: 
 1181:     &devalidate($symb);
 1182: 
 1183:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1184:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1185:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1186:           return ''; 
 1187:        } 
 1188:     }
 1189:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1190:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1191:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1192: 
 1193:     my $namevalue='';
 1194:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1195:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1196:     }
 1197:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1198:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1199:     return critical
 1200:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1201: }
 1202: 
 1203: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1204: 
 1205: sub restore {
 1206:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1207:     my $home='';
 1208: 
 1209:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1210: 
 1211:     if (!$symb) {
 1212:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1213:     } else {
 1214:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1215:     }
 1216:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1217:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1218:           return ''; 
 1219:        } 
 1220:     }
 1221:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1222:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1223:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1224:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1225: 
 1226:     my %returnhash=();
 1227:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1228: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1229:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1230:     }
 1231:     my $version;
 1232:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1233:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1234:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1235:        }
 1236:     }
 1237:     return %returnhash;
 1238: }
 1239: 
 1240: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1241: 
 1242: sub coursedescription {
 1243:     my $courseid=shift;
 1244:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1245:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1246:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1247:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1248:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1249:        my %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1250:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1251:            my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1252:            my %envhash=();
 1253:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1254: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1255: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1256:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1257:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1258:            }
 1259:            $returnhash{'url'}='/res/'.declutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1260:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1261: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1262:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1263:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1264:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1265:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1266:            &appenv(%envhash);
 1267:            return %returnhash;
 1268:        }
 1269:     }
 1270:     return ();
 1271: }
 1272: 
 1273: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1274: 
 1275: sub rolesinit {
 1276:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1277:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1278:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1279:     my %allroles=();
 1280:     my %thesepriv=();
 1281:     my $now=time;
 1282:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1283:     my $thesestr;
 1284: 
 1285:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1286:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1287: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1288:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1289:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1290:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1291:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1292:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1293:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1294: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1295: 	            $trole='';
 1296:                 } 
 1297:             }
 1298:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1299:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1300:                    $trole='';        
 1301:                 }
 1302:             }
 1303:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1304: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1305:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1306:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1307: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1308:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1309:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1310:                       my $roledef=
 1311: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1312:                                 $homsvr);
 1313:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1314:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1315: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1316:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1317:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1318:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1319:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1320:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1321:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1322: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1323: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1324:                              }
 1325: 	                 }
 1326:                       }
 1327:                    }
 1328:                } else {
 1329: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1330: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1331:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1332:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1333:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1334:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1335: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1336: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1337:                       }
 1338: 	           }
 1339: 	       }
 1340:             }
 1341:           } 
 1342:         }
 1343:         my $adv=0;
 1344:         my $author=0;
 1345:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1346:             %thesepriv=();
 1347:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1348:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1349:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1350:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1351: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1352:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1353: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1354:                     } else {
 1355:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1356: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1357:                         }
 1358:                     }
 1359:                 }
 1360:             }
 1361:             $thesestr='';
 1362:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1363:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1364:         }
 1365:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1366: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1367:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1368:     }
 1369:     return $userroles;  
 1370: }
 1371: 
 1372: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1373: 
 1374: sub get {
 1375:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1376:    my $items='';
 1377:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1378:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1379:    }
 1380:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1381:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1382:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1383:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1384: 
 1385:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1386:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1387:    my %returnhash=();
 1388:    my $i=0;
 1389:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1390:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1391:       $i++;
 1392:    }
 1393:    return %returnhash;
 1394: }
 1395: 
 1396: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1397: 
 1398: sub del {
 1399:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1400:    my $items='';
 1401:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1402:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1403:    }
 1404:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1405:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1406:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1407:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1408: 
 1409:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1410: }
 1411: 
 1412: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1413: 
 1414: sub dump {
 1415:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1416:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1417:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1418:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1419:    if ($regexp) {
 1420:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1421:    } else {
 1422:        $regexp='.';
 1423:    }
 1424:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1425:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1426:    my %returnhash=();
 1427:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1428:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1429:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1430:    }
 1431:    return %returnhash;
 1432: }
 1433: 
 1434: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1435: 
 1436: sub put {
 1437:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1438:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1439:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1440:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1441:    my $items='';
 1442:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1443:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1444:    }
 1445:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1446:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1447: }
 1448: 
 1449: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1450: 
 1451: sub cput {
 1452:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1453:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1454:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1455:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1456:    my $items='';
 1457:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1458:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1459:    }
 1460:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1461:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1462: }
 1463: 
 1464: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1465: 
 1466: sub eget {
 1467:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1468:    my $items='';
 1469:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1470:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1471:    }
 1472:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1473:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1474:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1475:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1476:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1477:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1478:    my %returnhash=();
 1479:    my $i=0;
 1480:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1481:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1482:       $i++;
 1483:    }
 1484:    return %returnhash;
 1485: }
 1486: 
 1487: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1488: 
 1489: sub allowed {
 1490:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1491: 
 1492:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1493:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1494: 
 1495: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1496: 
 1497:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1498: 	return 'F';
 1499:     }
 1500: 
 1501: # Free bre to public access
 1502: 
 1503:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1504: 	if (&metadata($uri,'copyright') eq 'public') { return 'F'; }
 1505:     }
 1506: 
 1507:     my $thisallowed='';
 1508:     my $statecond=0;
 1509:     my $courseprivid='';
 1510: 
 1511: # Course
 1512: 
 1513:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1514:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1515:     }
 1516: 
 1517: # Domain
 1518: 
 1519:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1520:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1521:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1522:     }
 1523: 
 1524: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1525:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1526:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1527:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1528: 
 1529:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1530:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1531:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1532:     }
 1533: 
 1534: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1535: 
 1536:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1537: 	return 'F';
 1538:     }
 1539: 
 1540: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1541: 
 1542:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1543: 	return $thisallowed;
 1544:     }
 1545: #
 1546: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1547: #
 1548: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1549: # the course
 1550: 
 1551:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1552:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1553:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1554:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1555:        }
 1556:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1557:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1558:        my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 1559:        my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1560:        my $pathname=$uri;
 1561:        $pathname=~s/\/$filename$//;
 1562:        if ($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1563:            /\&$filename\:([\d\|]+)\&/) {
 1564:            $statecond=$1;
 1565:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1566:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1567:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1568:                $checkreferer=0;
 1569:            }
 1570:        }
 1571:        
 1572:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1573: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1574: 
 1575:             unless ($refuri) {
 1576:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1577: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1578: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1579:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1580:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1581:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1582:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1583: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1584:                         }
 1585:                     }
 1586:                 }
 1587:             }
 1588:          if ($refuri) { 
 1589: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1590:           my @uriparts=split(/\//,$refuri);
 1591:           my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1592:           my $pathname=$refuri;
 1593:           $pathname=~s/\/$filename$//;
 1594:             if ($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1595:               /\&$filename\:([\d\|]+)\&/) {
 1596:               my $refstatecond=$1;
 1597:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1598:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1599:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1600:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1601:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1602:               }
 1603:           }
 1604:         }
 1605:        }
 1606:    }
 1607: 
 1608: #
 1609: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 1610: # 
 1611: #
 1612: # Full or no access?
 1613: #
 1614: 
 1615:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1616: 	return 'F';
 1617:     }
 1618: 
 1619:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 1620:         return '';
 1621:     }
 1622: 
 1623: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 1624: #
 1625: #   C:according to course preferences
 1626: #   R:according to resource settings
 1627: #   L:unless locked
 1628: #   X:according to user session state
 1629: #
 1630: 
 1631: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 1632: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 1633: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 1634: 
 1635:     my $envkey;
 1636:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 1637:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 1638:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 1639:                my $courseid=$2;
 1640:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 1641:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1642:                my $expiretime=600;
 1643:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 1644: 		  $expiretime=120;
 1645:                }
 1646: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1647:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 1648:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 1649: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 1650:                }
 1651:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1652:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1653: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1654:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1655:                             $ENV{'user.host'},
 1656:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1657:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1658:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1659: 		       return '';
 1660:                    }
 1661:                }
 1662:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1663:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1664: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1665:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1666:                             $ENV{'user.host'},
 1667:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1668:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1669:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1670: 		       return '';
 1671:                    }
 1672:                }
 1673: 	   }
 1674:        }
 1675:     }
 1676:    
 1677: #
 1678: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 1679: #
 1680: 
 1681:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1682:        return '1';
 1683:     }
 1684: 
 1685: #
 1686: # Now user is definitely in a course
 1687: #
 1688: 
 1689: 
 1690: # Course preferences
 1691: 
 1692:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 1693:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1694:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 1695: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 1696:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1697:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 1698:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1699:            return '';
 1700:        }
 1701:    }
 1702: 
 1703: # Resource preferences
 1704: 
 1705:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 1706:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1707:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 1708:        if (-e $filename) {
 1709:            my @content;
 1710:            {
 1711: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 1712:              @content=<$fh>;
 1713: 	   }
 1714:            if (join('',@content)=~
 1715:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 1716: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1717:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 1718:            return '';
 1719: 
 1720:            }
 1721:        }
 1722:    }
 1723: 
 1724: # Restricted by state?
 1725: 
 1726:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 1727:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 1728: 	 return '2';
 1729:       } else {
 1730:          return '';
 1731:       }
 1732:    }
 1733: 
 1734:    return 'F';
 1735: }
 1736: 
 1737: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 1738: 
 1739: sub definerole {
 1740:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 1741:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 1742:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 1743: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1744:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 1745:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1746: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1747:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1748:             }
 1749:         }
 1750:     }
 1751:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 1752: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1753:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 1754:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1755: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1756:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1757:             }
 1758:         }
 1759:     }
 1760:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 1761: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1762:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 1763:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1764: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1765:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1766:             }
 1767:         }
 1768:     }
 1769:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1770:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1771: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 1772:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 1773:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 1774:   } else {
 1775:     return 'refused';
 1776:   }
 1777: }
 1778: 
 1779: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 1780: 
 1781: sub metadata_query {
 1782:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow)=@_;
 1783:     my %rhash;
 1784:     for my $server (keys %libserv) {
 1785: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 1786: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 1787: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1788: 	}
 1789: 	else {
 1790: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1791: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 1792: 			     $server);
 1793: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1794: 	}
 1795:     }
 1796:     return \%rhash;
 1797: }
 1798: 
 1799: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 1800: 
 1801: sub plaintext {
 1802:     my $short=shift;
 1803:     return $prp{$short};
 1804: }
 1805: 
 1806: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 1807: 
 1808: sub assignrole {
 1809:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 1810:     my $mrole;
 1811:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 1812: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 1813:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 1814:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1815: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1816:            return 'refused'; 
 1817:         }
 1818:         $mrole='cr';
 1819:     } else {
 1820:         my $cwosec=$url;
 1821:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 1822:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 1823:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 1824:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1825: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1826:            return 'refused'; 
 1827:         }
 1828:         $mrole=$role;
 1829:     }
 1830:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1831:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 1832:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 1833:     if ($start) {
 1834: 	if ($end) { 
 1835:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 1836:         } else {
 1837:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 1838:         }
 1839:     }
 1840:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 1841: }
 1842: 
 1843: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 1844: # Overrides without validation
 1845: 
 1846: sub modifyuserauth {
 1847:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 1848:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1849:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 1850:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 1851:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});  
 1852:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 1853: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 1854:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 1855:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 1856:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 1857:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 1858:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 1859:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 1860:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 1861:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 1862:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 1863: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 1864:     }   
 1865:     return 'ok';
 1866: }
 1867: 
 1868: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 1869: 
 1870: sub modifyuser {
 1871:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 1872:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 1873:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 1874:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 1875:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 1876:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 1877:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 1878:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 1879: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 1880:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 1881:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 1882:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1883:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1884: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 1885:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 1886:         my $unhome='';
 1887:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 1888:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 1889: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 1890: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1891:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 1892:             my $tryserver;
 1893:             my $loadm=10000000;
 1894:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1895: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 1896:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 1897:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 1898: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 1899:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 1900:                   }
 1901: 	       }
 1902: 	    }
 1903:         }
 1904:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1905: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 1906:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 1907:         }
 1908:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 1909:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 1910: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 1911:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 1912:         }   
 1913:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1914:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 1915: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 1916:         }
 1917:     }   # End of creation of new user
 1918: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 1919:     if ($uid) {
 1920:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1921:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 1922:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 1923:          && (!$forceid)) {
 1924: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 1925: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 1926:           }
 1927:        } else {
 1928: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 1929:        }
 1930:     }
 1931: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 1932:     my %names=&get('environment',
 1933: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 1934: 		   $udom,$uname);
 1935:     if ($names{'firstname'} =~ m/^error:.*/) { %names=(); }
 1936:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 1937:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 1938:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 1939:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 1940:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 1941:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 1942:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 1943:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 1944: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 1945:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1946:     return 'ok';
 1947: }
 1948: 
 1949: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 1950: 
 1951: sub modifystudent {
 1952:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 1953:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 1954:     my $cid='';
 1955:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1956: 	return 'not_in_class';
 1957:     }
 1958: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 1959:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 1960: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 1961:          $desiredhome);
 1962:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 1963:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1964:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 1965: 	return 'error: no such user';
 1966:     }
 1967: # -------------------------------------------------- Add student to course list
 1968:     $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1969: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 1970:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 1971:                       &escape($end.':'.$start),
 1972: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 1973:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 1974: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 1975:     }
 1976: # ---------------------------------------------------- Add student role to user
 1977:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 1978:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 1979:     if ($usec) {
 1980: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 1981:     }
 1982:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 1983: }
 1984: 
 1985: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 1986: 
 1987: sub writecoursepref {
 1988:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 1989:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1990:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1991:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1992:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1993:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 1994: 	return 'error: no such course';
 1995:     }
 1996:     my $cstring='';
 1997:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 1998: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 1999:     }
 2000:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2001:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2002: }
 2003: 
 2004: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2005: 
 2006: sub createcourse {
 2007:     my ($udom,$description,$url)=@_;
 2008:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2009:     my $cid='';
 2010:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2011:         return 'refused';
 2012:     }
 2013:     unless ($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'}) {
 2014:         return 'refused';
 2015:     }
 2016: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2017:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2018:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2019: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2020:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2021:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2022:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2023:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2024:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);       
 2025:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2026:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2027:        } 
 2028:    }
 2029: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2030:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2031:                       $ENV{'user.home'});
 2032:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2033:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2034:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2035: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2036:     }
 2037:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2038:                      ('description' => $description,
 2039:                       'url'         => $url));
 2040:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2041: }
 2042: 
 2043: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2044: 
 2045: sub assigncustomrole {
 2046:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2047:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2048:                        $end,$start);
 2049: }
 2050: 
 2051: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2052: 
 2053: sub revokerole {
 2054:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2055:     my $now=time;
 2056:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2057: }
 2058: 
 2059: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2060: 
 2061: sub revokecustomrole {
 2062:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2063:     my $now=time;
 2064:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2065: }
 2066: 
 2067: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2068: 
 2069: sub dirlist {
 2070:     my $uri=shift;
 2071:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2072:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2073:     my ($res,$udom,$uname,@rest)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2074:     if ($udom) {
 2075:      if ($uname) {
 2076:        my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$uri,
 2077:                       homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2078:        return split(/:/,$listing);
 2079:      } else {
 2080:        my $tryserver;
 2081:        my %allusers=();
 2082:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2083: 	  if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2084:              my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$udom,
 2085: 			       $tryserver);
 2086:              if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2087:               && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2088:                 foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2089:                   my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2090:                   $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2091:                 }
 2092:              }
 2093: 	  }
 2094:        }
 2095:        my $alluserstr='';
 2096:        foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2097:            $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2098:        }
 2099:        $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2100:        return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2101:      } 
 2102:    } else {
 2103:        my $tryserver;
 2104:        my %alldom=();
 2105:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2106: 	   $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2107:        }
 2108:        my $alldomstr='';
 2109:        foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2110:           $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2111:        }
 2112:        $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2113:        return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2114:    }
 2115: }
 2116: 
 2117: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2118: 
 2119: sub directcondval {
 2120:     my $number=shift;
 2121:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2122:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2123:     } else {
 2124:        return 2;
 2125:     }
 2126: }
 2127: 
 2128: sub condval {
 2129:     my $condidx=shift;
 2130:     my $result=0;
 2131:     my $allpathcond='';
 2132:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2133:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2134: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2135:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2136:        }
 2137:     }
 2138:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2139:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2140:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2141:           my $operand='|';
 2142: 	  my @stack;
 2143:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2144:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2145:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2146:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2147:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2148: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2149: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2150:                   } else {
 2151:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2152:                   }
 2153:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2154:                   $operand=$_;
 2155:               } else {
 2156:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2157:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2158:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2159:                   } else {
 2160:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2161:                   }
 2162:               }
 2163:           }
 2164:        }
 2165:     }
 2166:     return $result;
 2167: }
 2168: 
 2169: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2170: 
 2171: sub courseresdata {
 2172:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2173:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2174:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2175:     unless (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2176: 	unless (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}<300) {
 2177:            my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2178:            if ($coursehom) {
 2179:               my $dumpreply=&reply('dump:'.$coursedomain.':'.$coursenum.
 2180: 			     ':resourcedata:.',$coursehom);
 2181: 	      unless ($dumpreply=~/^error\:/) {
 2182: 	         $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2183:                  $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=$dumpreply;
 2184: 	     }
 2185: 	  }
 2186:        }
 2187:     }
 2188:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$courseresdatacache{$hashid});
 2189:    my %returnhash=();
 2190:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2191:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2192:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2193:    }
 2194:     my $item;
 2195:    foreach $item (@which) {
 2196:        if ($returnhash{$item}) { return $returnhash{$item}; }
 2197:    }
 2198:    return '';
 2199: }
 2200: 
 2201: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2202: 
 2203: sub EXT {
 2204:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 2205: 
 2206:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2207: 
 2208:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2209:     my $courseid;
 2210:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2211:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2212:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2213:     } else {
 2214: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2215:     }
 2216: 
 2217:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2218:     my $rest;
 2219:     if ($therest[0]) {
 2220:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2221:     } else {
 2222:        $rest='';
 2223:     }
 2224:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2225:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2226:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2227:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2228:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2229: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2230: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2231: 	    my %restored=&restore(undef,undef,$udom,$uname);
 2232:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2233: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2234:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2235: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2236:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2237: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2238:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2239: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2240: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2241: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2242: 	    } else {
 2243: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2244: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2245: 	    }
 2246: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2247:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2248: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2249:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2250: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2251:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2252: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2253:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2254:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2255: 		return $role;
 2256:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2257:                 return $where;
 2258:             }
 2259: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2260:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2261:             return $udom;
 2262: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2263:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2264:             return $uname;
 2265: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2266:         } else {
 2267:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2268:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2269:             return $reply{$item};
 2270:         }
 2271:     } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2272: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2273:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2274: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2275: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2276:         } else {
 2277:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2278:         }
 2279:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2280: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2281:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2282:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2283: 
 2284: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2285: 
 2286: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2287: 
 2288: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2289: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2290: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2291: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2292: 
 2293: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2294: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2295: 
 2296: 	    my $section;
 2297: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2298: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2299: 		$section={'request.course.sec'};
 2300: 	    } else {
 2301: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2302: 	    }
 2303: 
 2304: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2305: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2306: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2307: 
 2308: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2309: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2310: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2311: 
 2312: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2313: 	    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2314: 				  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2315: 				 $udom,$uname);
 2316: 	    if (($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^error\:/) &&
 2317: 		($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2318: 
 2319: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2320: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2321: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2322: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2323: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2324: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2325: 	    } else {
 2326: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/No such file/) {
 2327: 		    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2328: 			     " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2329: 			     $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2330: 			     $resourcedata{$courselevelr}."</font>");
 2331: 		}
 2332: 	    }
 2333: 
 2334: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2335: 
 2336: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 2337: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 2338: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 2339: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 2340: 					   $courselevel));
 2341: 	    if ($coursereply) { return $coursereply; }
 2342: 
 2343: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2344: 	    my %parmhash=();
 2345: 	    my $thisparm='';
 2346: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2347: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 2348: 		    &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2349: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2350: 		untie(%parmhash);
 2351: 	    }
 2352: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2353: 	}
 2354: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2355: 
 2356: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2357: 	my $metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},$spacequalifierrest);
 2358: 	if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2359: 	$metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},
 2360: 			    'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2361: 	if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2362: 
 2363: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2364: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 2365: 	    my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2366: 	    if ($id) {
 2367: 		my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2368: 				     $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2369: 		if ($partgeneral) { return $partgeneral; }
 2370: 	    } else {
 2371: 		my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2372: 					 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2373: 		if ($resourcegeneral) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2374: 	    }
 2375: 	}
 2376: 
 2377: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2378:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 2379: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 2380: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2381: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2382: 	} else {
 2383: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 2384: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 2385: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 2386: 	}
 2387:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 2388: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 2389: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 2390: 	    return time;
 2391:         }
 2392:     }
 2393:     return '';
 2394: }
 2395: 
 2396: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 2397: 
 2398: sub metadata {
 2399:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 2400: 
 2401:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2402:     my $filename=$uri;
 2403:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 2404: #
 2405: # Is the metadata already cached?
 2406: # Look at timestamp of caching
 2407: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 2408: #
 2409:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600) {
 2410: #
 2411: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 2412: #
 2413:         if ($liburi) {
 2414: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 2415:             $filename=$liburi;
 2416:         }
 2417:         my %metathesekeys=();
 2418:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 2419: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 2420:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 2421:         my $token;
 2422:         undef %metathesekeys;
 2423:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2424:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2425: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 2426: #
 2427: # This is a package - get package info
 2428: #
 2429: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 2430: 	      my $keyroot='';
 2431:               if ($prefix) {
 2432: 		  $keyroot.='_'.$prefix;
 2433:               } else {
 2434:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2435:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2436: 	        }
 2437: 	      }
 2438:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2439:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2440: 	      }
 2441:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 2442:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 2443:               } else {
 2444:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 2445: 	      }
 2446:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 2447: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 2448: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2449:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 2450: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 2451:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 2452:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 2453: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 2454:                       }
 2455:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 2456:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2457:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 2458:                       unless 
 2459:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 2460:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 2461: 		      }
 2462:                   }
 2463:               }
 2464:              } else {
 2465: #
 2466: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 2467: # 
 2468:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 2469:               my $unikey;
 2470:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2471:                  $unikey='';
 2472:               } else {
 2473:                  $unikey=$entry;
 2474: 	      }
 2475:               if ($prefix) {
 2476: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 2477:               } else {
 2478:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2479:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2480: 	        }
 2481: 	      }
 2482:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2483:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2484: 	      }
 2485: 
 2486:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2487: #
 2488: # Importing a library here
 2489: #                
 2490: 		 if (defined($depthcount)) { $depthcount++; } else 
 2491:                                            { $depthcount=0; }
 2492:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 2493: 		     foreach (split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 2494:                                   $parser->get_text('/import'),$unikey,
 2495:                                   $depthcount))) {
 2496:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 2497: 		     }
 2498: 		 }
 2499:              } else { 
 2500: 
 2501:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 2502:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 2503: 	      }
 2504:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2505:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 2506: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 2507:               }
 2508:               unless (
 2509:                  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry))
 2510: 		      ) { $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 2511: 			      $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 2512: 		      }
 2513: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 2514: 	   }
 2515: # end of not-a-package start tag
 2516: 	  }
 2517: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 2518: 	 }
 2519:        }
 2520:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 2521:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 2522: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 2523:     }
 2524:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 2525: }
 2526: 
 2527: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 2528: 
 2529: sub symblist {
 2530:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 2531:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 2532:     my %hash;
 2533:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 2534:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2535:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 2536: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 2537:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 2538:             }
 2539:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 2540: 		return 'ok';
 2541:             }
 2542:         }
 2543:     }
 2544:     return 'error';
 2545: }
 2546: 
 2547: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 2548: 
 2549: sub symbverify {
 2550:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 2551:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 2552: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 2553:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 2554: # check URL part
 2555:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 2556:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 2557: 
 2558:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2559: 
 2560:     my %bighash;
 2561:     my $okay=0;
 2562:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2563:                             &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2564:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_/res/'.$thisfn};
 2565:         unless ($ids) { 
 2566:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 2567:         }
 2568:         if ($ids) {
 2569: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 2570: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 2571:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 2572:                if (
 2573:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 2574:    eq $symb) { 
 2575:                   $okay=1; 
 2576:                }
 2577: 	   }
 2578:         }
 2579: 	untie(%bighash);
 2580:     }
 2581:     return $okay;
 2582: }
 2583: 
 2584: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 2585: 
 2586: sub symbclean {
 2587:     my $symb=shift;
 2588: 
 2589: # remove version from map
 2590:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 2591: 
 2592: # remove version from URL
 2593:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 2594: 
 2595:     return $symb;
 2596: }
 2597: 
 2598: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 2599: 
 2600: sub symbread {
 2601:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2602:     unless ($thisfn) {
 2603:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 2604: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2605:     }
 2606:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 2607:     my %hash;
 2608:     my %bighash;
 2609:     my $syval='';
 2610:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 2611:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2612:                       &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2613: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 2614:             untie(%hash);
 2615:         }
 2616: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 2617:         if ($syval) {
 2618:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 2619: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 2620:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2621:                   return '';
 2622:                }    
 2623:                $syval.=$1;
 2624: 	   }
 2625:         } else {
 2626: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 2627:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2628:                             &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2629: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 2630:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_/res/'.$thisfn};
 2631:               unless ($ids) { 
 2632:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 2633:               }
 2634:               if ($ids) {
 2635: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 2636:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 2637:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 2638: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 2639: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 2640:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 2641:                  } else {
 2642: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 2643:                      my $realpossible=0;
 2644:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 2645: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 2646:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 2647:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 2648:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 2649: 				$realpossible++;
 2650:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 2651:                                        '___'.$resid;
 2652:                             }
 2653: 			 }
 2654:                      }
 2655: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 2656:                  }
 2657: 	      }
 2658:               untie(%bighash)
 2659:            } 
 2660:         }
 2661:         if ($syval) {
 2662:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 2663:         }
 2664:     }
 2665:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2666:     return '';
 2667: }
 2668: 
 2669: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 2670: 
 2671: sub numval {
 2672:     my $txt=shift;
 2673:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 2674:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 2675:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 2676:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 2677:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 2678:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 2679:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 2680:     return int($txt);
 2681: }    
 2682: 
 2683: sub rndseed {
 2684:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 2685:     if (!$symb) {
 2686:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 2687:     }
 2688:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 2689:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 2690:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 2691:     {
 2692:       use integer;
 2693:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 2694:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 2695:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 2696:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 2697:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 2698:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 2699:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 2700:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 2701:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 2702:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 2703:       return $num;
 2704:     }
 2705: }
 2706: 
 2707: sub ireceipt {
 2708:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 2709:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 2710:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 2711:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 2712:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 2713:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 2714:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 2715:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 2716:             $cunique%$cudom+
 2717:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 2718:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 2719:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 2720:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 2721: }
 2722: 
 2723: sub receipt {
 2724:     return &ireceipt($ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.domain'},
 2725:                      $ENV{'request.course.id'},&symbread());
 2726: }
 2727:   
 2728: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 2729: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 2730: sub getfile {
 2731:   my $file=shift;
 2732:   &repcopy($file);
 2733:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 2734:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 2735:   my $a='';
 2736:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 2737:   return $a
 2738: }
 2739: 
 2740: sub filelocation {
 2741:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 2742:   my $location;
 2743:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 2744:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 2745:     $location = $file;
 2746:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 2747:   } else {
 2748:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2749:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 2750:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 2751:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 2752:     } else {
 2753:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 2754:     }
 2755:   }
 2756:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 2757:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 2758:   return $location;
 2759: }
 2760: 
 2761: sub hreflocation {
 2762:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 2763:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 2764:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 2765:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 2766:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 2767:        return $finalpath;
 2768:     } else {
 2769:        return $file;
 2770:     }
 2771: }
 2772: 
 2773: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 2774: 
 2775: sub declutter {
 2776:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2777:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2778:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 2779:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 2780:     return $thisfn;
 2781: }
 2782: 
 2783: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 2784: 
 2785: sub escape {
 2786:     my $str=shift;
 2787:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 2788:     return $str;
 2789: }
 2790: 
 2791: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 2792: 
 2793: sub unescape {
 2794:     my $str=shift;
 2795:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 2796:     return $str;
 2797: }
 2798: 
 2799: # ================================================================ Main Program
 2800: 
 2801: sub goodbye {
 2802:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 2803:    &flushcourselogs();
 2804:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 2805: }
 2806: 
 2807: BEGIN {
 2808: # ---------------------------------- Read loncapa_apache.conf and loncapa.conf
 2809: # (eventually access.conf will become deprecated)
 2810:     unless ($readit) {
 2811: 
 2812: {
 2813:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 2814: 
 2815:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2816:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 2817: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2818:            chomp($varvalue);
 2819:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 2820:         }
 2821:     }
 2822: }
 2823: {
 2824:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 2825: 
 2826:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2827:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 2828: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2829:            chomp($varvalue);
 2830:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 2831:         }
 2832:     }
 2833: }
 2834: 
 2835: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 2836: {
 2837:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 2838: 
 2839:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2840:        chomp($configline);
 2841:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2842:        $hostname{$id}=$name;
 2843:        $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 2844:        $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 2845:        if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 2846:     }
 2847: }
 2848: 
 2849: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 2850: {
 2851:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 2852: 
 2853:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2854:        chomp($configline);
 2855:        if (($configline) && ($configline ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) {
 2856:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 2857:        }
 2858:     }
 2859: }
 2860: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 2861: {
 2862:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 2863: 
 2864:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2865:        chomp($configline);
 2866:       if ($configline) {
 2867:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 2868:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 2869:       }
 2870:     }
 2871: }
 2872: 
 2873: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 2874: {
 2875:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 2876: 
 2877:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2878:        chomp($configline);
 2879:       if ($configline) {
 2880:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2881:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 2882:       }
 2883:     }
 2884: }
 2885: 
 2886: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 2887: {
 2888:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 2889: 
 2890:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2891:        chomp($configline);
 2892:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2893:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 2894:        if ($plain ne '') {
 2895:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 2896:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 2897:        }
 2898:     }
 2899: }
 2900: 
 2901: %metacache=();
 2902: 
 2903: $processmarker=$$.'_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2904: $dumpcount=0;
 2905: 
 2906: &logtouch();
 2907: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 2908: $readit=1;
 2909: }
 2910: }
 2911: 
 2912: 1;
 2913: __END__
 2914: 
 2915: =head1 NAME
 2916: 
 2917: Apache::lonnet - TCP networking package
 2918: 
 2919: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 2920: 
 2921: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules.
 2922: 
 2923:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 2924: 
 2925: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 2926: 
 2927: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 2928: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA.
 2929: 
 2930: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 2931: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 2932: 
 2933: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
 2934: 
 2935: There is no handler routine for this module.
 2936: 
 2937: =head1 OTHER SUBROUTINES
 2938: 
 2939: =over 4
 2940: 
 2941: =item *
 2942: 
 2943: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 2944: 
 2945: =item *
 2946: 
 2947: logthis() : append message to lonnet.log
 2948: 
 2949: =item *
 2950: 
 2951: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log
 2952: 
 2953: =item *
 2954: 
 2955: subreply() : non-critical communication, called by &reply
 2956: 
 2957: =item *
 2958: 
 2959: reply() : makes two attempts to pass message; logs refusals and rejections
 2960: 
 2961: =item *
 2962: 
 2963: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 2964: 
 2965: =item *
 2966: 
 2967: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot get
 2968: through then place message in connection buffer
 2969: 
 2970: =item *
 2971: 
 2972: appenv(%hash) : read in current user environment, append new environment
 2973: values to make new user environment
 2974: 
 2975: =item *
 2976: 
 2977: delenv($varname) : read in current user environment, remove all values
 2978: beginning with $varname, write new user environment (note: flock is used
 2979: to prevent conflicting shared read/writes with file)
 2980: 
 2981: =item *
 2982: 
 2983: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 2984: 
 2985: =item *
 2986: 
 2987: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 2988: authentication scheme
 2989: 
 2990: =item *
 2991: 
 2992: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 2993: servers (first use the current one)
 2994: 
 2995: =item *
 2996: 
 2997: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the homebase for a user from domain's lib
 2998: servers
 2999: 
 3000: =item *
 3001: 
 3002: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (returns hash:
 3003: id=>name,id=>name)
 3004: 
 3005: =item *
 3006: 
 3007: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3008: name=>id,name=>id)
 3009: 
 3010: =item *
 3011: 
 3012: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3013: 
 3014: =item *
 3015: 
 3016: usection($domain,$user,$courseid) : output of section name/number or '' for
 3017: "not in course" and '-1' for "no section"
 3018: 
 3019: =item *
 3020: 
 3021: userenvironment($domain,$user,$what) : puts out any environment parameter 
 3022: for a user
 3023: 
 3024: =item *
 3025: 
 3026: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 3027: 
 3028: =item *
 3029: 
 3030: repcopy($filename) : replicate file
 3031: 
 3032: =item *
 3033: 
 3034: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 3035: localhost, posts hash
 3036: 
 3037: =item *
 3038: 
 3039: log($domain,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 3040: critical subroutine
 3041: 
 3042: =item *
 3043: 
 3044: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 3045: 
 3046: =item *
 3047: 
 3048: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 3049: 
 3050: =item *
 3051: 
 3052: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 3053: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 3054: 
 3055: =item *
 3056: 
 3057: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 3058: 
 3059: =item *
 3060: 
 3061: sub checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) : check out an item
 3062: 
 3063: =item *
 3064: 
 3065: sub checkin($token) : check in an item
 3066: 
 3067: =item *
 3068: 
 3069: sub expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 3070: 
 3071: =item *
 3072: 
 3073: devalidate($symb) : devalidate spreadsheets
 3074: 
 3075: =item *
 3076: 
 3077: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 3078: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3079: 
 3080: =item *
 3081: 
 3082: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 3083: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 3084: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3085: 
 3086: =item *
 3087: 
 3088: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 3089: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 3090: and hashrefs
 3091: 
 3092: =item *
 3093: 
 3094: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3095: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 3096: hashrefs
 3097: 
 3098: =item *
 3099: 
 3100: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3101: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3102: 
 3103: =item *
 3104: 
 3105: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary storage
 3106: 
 3107: =item *
 3108: 
 3109: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary restore
 3110: 
 3111: =item *
 3112: 
 3113: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : stores hash permanently
 3114: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 3115: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 3116: be derived from the ENV
 3117: 
 3118: =item *
 3119: 
 3120: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : same as store but
 3121: uses critical subroutine
 3122: 
 3123: =item *
 3124: 
 3125: restore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : returns hash for this symb;
 3126: all args are optional
 3127: 
 3128: =item *
 3129: 
 3130: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 3131: 
 3132: =item *
 3133: 
 3134: rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3135: 
 3136: =item *
 3137: 
 3138: get($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3139: reference filled in from namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3140: 
 3141: =item *
 3142: 
 3143: del($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 3144: namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3145: 
 3146: =item *
 3147: 
 3148: dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp) : 
 3149: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 3150: ($udomain, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 3151: 
 3152: =item *
 3153: 
 3154: put($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 3155: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3156: 
 3157: =item *
 3158: 
 3159: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : critical put
 3160: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3161: 
 3162: =item *
 3163: 
 3164: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3165: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 3166: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3167: 
 3168: =item *
 3169: 
 3170: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3171: actions
 3172:  F: full access
 3173:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3174:  '': forbidden
 3175:  1: user needs to choose course
 3176:  2: browse allowed
 3177: 
 3178: =item *
 3179: 
 3180: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3181: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3182: and course level
 3183: 
 3184: =item *
 3185: 
 3186: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 3187: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 3188: will be stored for query
 3189: 
 3190: =item *
 3191: 
 3192: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3193: explanation of a user role term
 3194: 
 3195: =item *
 3196: 
 3197: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3198: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3199: string or zero for "no date")
 3200: 
 3201: =item *
 3202: 
 3203: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3204: 
 3205: =item *
 3206: 
 3207: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3208: modify user
 3209: 
 3210: =item *
 3211: 
 3212: modifystudent($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3213: $end,$start) : modify student
 3214: 
 3215: =item *
 3216: 
 3217: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences for a course
 3218: 
 3219: =item *
 3220: 
 3221: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 3222: 
 3223: =item *
 3224: 
 3225: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 3226: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 3227: name and domain of role author, and role name
 3228: 
 3229: =item *
 3230: 
 3231: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 3232: 
 3233: =item *
 3234: 
 3235: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 3236: 
 3237: =item *
 3238: 
 3239: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 3240: 
 3241: =item *
 3242: 
 3243: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 3244: string
 3245: 
 3246: =item *
 3247: 
 3248: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 3249: 
 3250: =item *
 3251: 
 3252: EXT($varname,$symbparm) : value of a variable
 3253: 
 3254: =item *
 3255: 
 3256: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : get metadata; returns the
 3257: metadata entry for a file; entry='keys', returns a comma separated list of keys
 3258: 
 3259: =item *
 3260: 
 3261: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 3262: 
 3263: =item *
 3264: 
 3265: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 3266: returns the data handle
 3267: 
 3268: =item *
 3269: 
 3270: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 3271: 
 3272: =item *
 3273: 
 3274: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username) : create a random sum; returns
 3275: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 3276: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 3277: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 3278: 
 3279: =item *
 3280: 
 3281: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 3282: unfakeable, receipt
 3283: 
 3284: =item *
 3285: 
 3286: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 3287: 
 3288: =item *
 3289: 
 3290: getfile($file) : serves up a file, returns the contents of a file or -1;
 3291: replicates and subscribes to the file
 3292: 
 3293: =item *
 3294: 
 3295: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file based on URI;
 3296: meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 3297: 
 3298: =item *
 3299: 
 3300: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 3301: filelocation except for hrefs
 3302: 
 3303: =item *
 3304: 
 3305: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 3306: 
 3307: =item *
 3308: 
 3309: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 3310: 
 3311: =item *
 3312: 
 3313: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 3314: 
 3315: =item *
 3316: 
 3317: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 3318: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 3319: 
 3320: =back
 3321: 
 3322: =cut

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