File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.242: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Jun 24 14:16:58 2002 UTC (22 years ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Toward bug 305: &symbread now recognizes "mapalias" names and returns symb.

Also, if &symbread is handed a symb, it verifies the symb and returns it
"cleaned" if okay.

In effect, &symbread can now be handed symbs, URLs, and aliases, and should
return a cleaned verified symb in any of those cases.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.242 2002/06/24 14:16:58 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   68: # YEAR=2002
   69: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   70: #
   71: ###
   72: 
   73: package Apache::lonnet;
   74: 
   75: use strict;
   76: use Apache::File;
   77: use LWP::UserAgent();
   78: use HTTP::Headers;
   79: use vars 
   80: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %spareid %hostdom 
   81:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab 
   82:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   83:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache);
   84: use IO::Socket;
   85: use GDBM_File;
   86: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   87: use HTML::LCParser;
   88: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   89: my $readit;
   90: 
   91: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   92: 
   93: sub logtouch {
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   96: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   97: 	close $fh;
   98:     }
   99:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  100:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logthis {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  109:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: sub logperm {
  114:     my $message=shift;
  115:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  116:     my $now=time;
  117:     my $local=localtime($now);
  118:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  119:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  120:     return 1;
  121: }
  122: 
  123: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  124: sub subreply {
  125:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  126:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  127:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  128:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  129:                                      Timeout => 10)
  130:        or return "con_lost";
  131:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  132:     my $answer=<$client>;
  133:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  134:     chomp($answer);
  135:     return $answer;
  136: }
  137: 
  138: sub reply {
  139:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  140:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  141:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  142:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  143:        #sleep 5; 
  144:        #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  145:        #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  146: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  147:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  148:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  149:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  150:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  151:         #              or return "con_lost";
  152:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  153:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  154:            #sleep 5;
  155:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  156:        #}   
  157:     }
  158:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  159:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  160:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  166: 
  167: sub reconlonc {
  168:     my $peerfile=shift;
  169:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  170:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  171:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  172: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  173:         chomp($loncpid);
  174:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  175: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  176:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  177:             sleep 1;
  178:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  179:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  180:             sleep 5;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis(
  183:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  184:         } else {
  185: 	    &logthis(
  186:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  187:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  188:         }
  189:     } else {
  190:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  191:     }
  192: }
  193: 
  194: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  195: 
  196: sub critical {
  197:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  198:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  199:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  200:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  201:         return 'no_such_host';
  202:     }
  203:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  204:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  205:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  206: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  207:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  208:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  209:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:              "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$middlename.$server";
  217:             {
  218:              my $dfh;
  219:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  220:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  221: 	     }
  222:             }
  223:             sleep 2;
  224:             my $wcmd='';
  225:             {
  226: 	     my $dfh;
  227:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  228:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  229: 	     }
  230:             }
  231:             chomp($wcmd);
  232:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  233: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  234:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  235:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  236: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  237:             } else {
  238:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  239:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  240:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  241:                 return 'con_failed';
  242:             }
  243:         }
  244:     }
  245:     return $answer;
  246: }
  247: 
  248: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  249: 
  250: sub appenv {
  251:     my %newenv=@_;
  252:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  253: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  254:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  255:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  256:                 .'</font>');
  257: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  258:         } else {
  259:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  260:         }
  261:     }
  262: 
  263:     my $lockfh;
  264:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  265:        return 'error: '.$!;
  266:     }
  267:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  268:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  269:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  270:          $lockfh->close();
  271:          return 'error: '.$!;
  272:     }
  273: 
  274:     my @oldenv;
  275:     {
  276:      my $fh;
  277:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  278: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  279:      }
  280:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  281:      $fh->close();
  282:     }
  283:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  284:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  285:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  286:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  287:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  288: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  289: 	   }
  290:         }
  291:     }
  292:     {
  293:      my $fh;
  294:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  295: 	return 'error';
  296:      }
  297:      my $newname;
  298:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  299: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  300:      }
  301:      $fh->close();
  302:     }
  303: 
  304:     $lockfh->close();
  305:     return 'ok';
  306: }
  307: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  308: 
  309: sub delenv {
  310:     my $delthis=shift;
  311:     my %newenv=();
  312:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  313:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  314:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  315:         return 'error';
  316:     }
  317:     my @oldenv;
  318:     {
  319:      my $fh;
  320:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  321: 	return 'error';
  322:      }
  323:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  324:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  325:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  326:          $fh->close();
  327:          return 'error: '.$!;
  328:      }
  329:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  330:      $fh->close();
  331:     }
  332:     {
  333:      my $fh;
  334:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  335: 	return 'error';
  336:      }
  337:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  338:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  339:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  340:          $fh->close();
  341:          return 'error: '.$!;
  342:      }
  343:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  344: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  345:      }
  346:      $fh->close();
  347:     }
  348:     return 'ok';
  349: }
  350: 
  351: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  352: 
  353: sub spareserver {
  354:     my $tryserver;
  355:     my $spareserver='';
  356:     my $lowestserver=100;
  357:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  358:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  359:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  360: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  361:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  362:        }
  363:     }    
  364:     return $spareserver;
  365: }
  366: 
  367: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  368: 
  369: sub changepass {
  370:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  371:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  372:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  373:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  374: 		       $server);
  375:     if (! $answer) {
  376: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  377: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  378:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  379:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  380: 		 "on $server.");
  381:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  382: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  383: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  384: 		 "or pwchange");
  385:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  386:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  387: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  388:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  389:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  390: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  391:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  392:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  393: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  394: 		 "their home server.");
  395:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  396: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  397: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  398:     }
  399:     return $answer;
  400: }
  401: 
  402: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  403: 
  404: sub queryauthenticate {
  405:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  406:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  407:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  408: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  409: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  410: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  411: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  412: 		return $answer;
  413: 	    }
  414: 	    else {
  415: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  416: 		return 'no_host';
  417: 	    }
  418: 	}
  419:     }
  420: 
  421:     my $tryserver;
  422:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  423: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  424:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  425: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  426: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  427: 		   return $answer;
  428: 	       }
  429: 	       else {
  430: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  431: 		   return 'no_host';
  432: 	       }
  433: 	   }
  434:        }
  435:     }
  436:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  437:     return 'no_host';
  438: }
  439: 
  440: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  441: 
  442: sub authenticate {
  443:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  444:     $upass=escape($upass);
  445:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  446:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  447:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  448:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  449:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  450:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  451:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  452:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  453:               }
  454:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  455:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  456:                  return 'no_host'; 
  457:               }
  458: 	}
  459:     }
  460: 
  461:     my $tryserver;
  462:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  463: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  464:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  465:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  466:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  467:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  468:                  return $tryserver; 
  469:               }
  470:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  471:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  472:                  return 'no_host';
  473:               } 
  474: 	   }
  475:        }
  476:     }
  477:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  478:     return 'no_host';
  479: }
  480: 
  481: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  482: 
  483: sub homeserver {
  484:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  485:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  486:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  487:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  488:     }
  489:     my $tryserver;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  491:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  492: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  493: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  494:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  495:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  496:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  497:               return $tryserver; 
  498:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  499: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  500:            }
  501:        }
  502:     }    
  503:     return 'no_host';
  504: }
  505: 
  506: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  507: 
  508: sub idget {
  509:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  510:     my %returnhash=();
  511:     
  512:     my $tryserver;
  513:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  514:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  515: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  516:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  517: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  518:           my @answer=();
  519:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  520: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  521:           }                    ;
  522:           my $i;
  523:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  524:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  525: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  526:               } 
  527:           }
  528:        }
  529:     }    
  530:     return %returnhash;
  531: }
  532: 
  533: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  534: 
  535: sub idrget {
  536:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  537:     my %returnhash=();
  538:     foreach (@unames) {
  539:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  540:     }
  541:     return %returnhash;
  542: }
  543: 
  544: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  545: 
  546: sub idput {
  547:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  548:     my %servers=();
  549:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  550:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  551:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  552:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  553:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  554:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  555: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  556: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  557:             } else {
  558:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  559:             }
  560:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  561:         }
  562:     }
  563:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  564:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  565:     }
  566: }
  567: 
  568: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  569: 
  570: sub usection {
  571:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  572:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  573:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  574:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  575:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  576:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  577:         $key=&unescape($key);
  578:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  579:             my $section=$1;
  580:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  581: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  582:             my $now=time;
  583:             my $notactive=0;
  584:             if ($start) {
  585: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  586:             }
  587:             if ($end) {
  588:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  589:             } 
  590:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  591:         }
  592:     }
  593:     return '-1';
  594: }
  595: 
  596: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  597: 
  598: sub userenvironment {
  599:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  600:     my %returnhash=();
  601:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  602:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  603:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  604:     my $i;
  605:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  606: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  607:     }
  608:     return %returnhash;
  609: }
  610: 
  611: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  612: 
  613: sub subscribe {
  614:     my $fname=shift;
  615:     my $author=$fname;
  616:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  617:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  618:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  619:     if (($home eq 'no_host') || ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) { 
  620:         return 'not_found'; 
  621:     }
  622:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  623:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  624: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  625:     }
  626:     return $answer;
  627: }
  628:     
  629: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  630: 
  631: sub repcopy {
  632:     my $filename=shift;
  633:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  634:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  635:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  636:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  637:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  638:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  639: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  640:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  641:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  642: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  643: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  644:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  645: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  646:            return FORBIDDEN;
  647:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  648:            return OK;
  649:     } else {
  650:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  651:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  652:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  653:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  654: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  655:            }
  656:            my $count;
  657:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  658:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  659:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  660: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  661:                }
  662:            }
  663:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  664:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  665:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  666:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  667: 	       unlink($transname);
  668:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  669:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  670:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  671:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  672:            } else {
  673: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  674:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  675:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  676:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  677: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  678:                       &logthis(
  679:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  680:                   }
  681: 	       }
  682:                rename($transname,$filename);
  683:                return OK;
  684:            }
  685:     }
  686: }
  687: 
  688: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  689: 
  690: sub ssi {
  691: 
  692:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  693: 
  694:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  695:     
  696:     my $request;
  697:     
  698:     if (%form) {
  699:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  700:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  701:     } else {
  702:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  703:     }
  704: 
  705:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  706:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  707: 
  708:     return $response->content;
  709: }
  710: 
  711: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  712: 
  713: sub log {
  714:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  715:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  716: }
  717: 
  718: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  719: 
  720: sub flushcourselogs {
  721:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  722:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  723:         my $crsid=$_;
  724:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  725: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  726: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  727: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  728:         } else {
  729:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  730:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  731:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  732:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  733:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  734:             }
  735:         }        
  736:     }
  737:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  738:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  739:         my $entry=$_;
  740:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  741:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  742:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  743: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  744:         }
  745:     }
  746:     $dumpcount++;
  747: }
  748: 
  749: sub courselog {
  750:     my $what=shift;
  751:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  752:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  753:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  754:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  755:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  756:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  757:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  758:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  759: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  760:     } else {
  761: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  762:     }
  763:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  764: 	&flushcourselogs();
  765:     }
  766: }
  767: 
  768: sub courseacclog {
  769:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  770:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  771:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  772:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  773:         $what.=':POST';
  774: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  775:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  776: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  777:             }
  778:         }
  779:     }
  780:     &courselog($what);
  781: }
  782: 
  783: sub countacc {
  784:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  785:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  786:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  787:     my $key=$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  788:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  789: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
  790:     } else {
  791:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
  792:     }
  793: }
  794:     
  795: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
  796: 
  797: sub checkout {
  798:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
  799:     my $now=time;
  800:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  801:     my $infostr=&escape(
  802:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
  803:                  $tuname.'&'.
  804:                  $tudom.'&'.
  805:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
  806:                  $symb.'&'.
  807: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  808:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
  809:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
  810:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  811:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  812:                  "</font>");
  813:         return ''; 
  814:     }
  815: 
  816:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
  817:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  818: 
  819:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
  820:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
  821:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  822: 
  823:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  824:        return '';
  825:     } else {
  826:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  827:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  828:                  "</font>");
  829:     }    
  830: 
  831:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  832:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
  833:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
  834: 	return '';
  835:     } else {
  836:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  837:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  838:                  "</font>");
  839:     }
  840:     return $token;
  841: }
  842: 
  843: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
  844: 
  845: sub checkin {
  846:     my $token=shift;
  847:     my $now=time;
  848:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
  849:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  850:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
  851:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
  852:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
  853:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
  854: 
  855:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
  856:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
  857:         return '';
  858:     }
  859:     
  860:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
  861:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
  862:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
  863:         return '';
  864:     }
  865: 
  866:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
  867:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
  868:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  869: 
  870:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  871:        return '';
  872:     }    
  873: 
  874:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  875:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
  876: 	return '';
  877:     }
  878: 
  879:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
  880: }
  881: 
  882: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
  883: 
  884: sub expirespread {
  885:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
  886:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  887:     if ($cid) {
  888:        my $now=time;
  889:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
  890:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
  891:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
  892: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
  893:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
  894:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
  895:     }
  896:     return 'ok';
  897: }
  898: 
  899: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
  900: 
  901: sub devalidate {
  902:     my $symb=shift;
  903:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
  904:     if ($cid) {
  905: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
  906:         my $status=
  907: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheet',
  908: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
  909: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
  910: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
  911: 		.' '.
  912: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
  913: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
  914:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
  915:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
  916:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
  917: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
  918:         }
  919:     }
  920: }
  921: 
  922: sub arrayref2str {
  923:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
  924:   my $result='_ARRAY_REF__';
  925:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
  926:     if (ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
  927:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($elem)).'&';
  928:     } elsif (ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
  929:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($elem)).'&';
  930:     } elsif (ref($elem)) {
  931:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
  932:     } else {
  933:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
  934:     }
  935:   }
  936:   $result=~s/\&$//;
  937:   return $result;
  938: }
  939: 
  940: sub hash2str {
  941:   my (%hash) = @_;
  942:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
  943:   $result=~s/^_HASH_REF__//;
  944:   return $result;
  945: }
  946: 
  947: sub hashref2str {
  948:   my ($hashref)=@_;
  949:   my $result='_HASH_REF__';
  950:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
  951:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
  952:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($_)).'=';
  953:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
  954:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($_)).'=';
  955:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
  956:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
  957:     } else {
  958:       $result.=&escape($_).'=';
  959:     }
  960: 
  961:     if (ref($$hashref{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
  962:       $result.=&escape(&arrayref2str($$hashref{$_})).'&';
  963:     } elsif (ref($$hashref{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
  964:       $result.=&escape(&hashref2str($$hashref{$_})).'&';
  965:     } elsif (ref($$hashref{$_})) {
  966:       &logthis("Got a ref of ".(ref($$hashref{$_}))." skipping.");
  967:     } else {
  968:       $result.=&escape($$hashref{$_}).'&';
  969:     }
  970:   }
  971:   $result=~s/\&$//;
  972:   return $result;
  973: }
  974: 
  975: sub str2hash {
  976:   my ($string) = @_;
  977:   my %returnhash;
  978:   foreach (split(/\&/,$string)) {
  979:     my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  980:     $name=&unescape($name);
  981:     $value=&unescape($value);
  982:     if ($value =~ /^_HASH_REF__/) {
  983:       $value =~ s/^_HASH_REF__//;
  984:       my %hash=&str2hash($value);
  985:       $value=\%hash;
  986:     } elsif ($value =~ /^_ARRAY_REF__/) {
  987:       $value =~ s/^_ARRAY_REF__//;
  988:       my @array=&str2array($value);
  989:       $value=\@array;
  990:     }
  991:     $returnhash{$name}=$value;
  992:   }
  993:   return (%returnhash);
  994: }
  995: 
  996: sub str2array {
  997:   my ($string) = @_;
  998:   my @returnarray;
  999:   foreach my $value (split(/\&/,$string)) {
 1000:     $value=&unescape($value);
 1001:     if ($value =~ /^_HASH_REF__/) {
 1002:       $value =~ s/^_HASH_REF__//;
 1003:       my %hash=&str2hash($value);
 1004:       $value=\%hash;
 1005:     } elsif ($value =~ /^_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1006:       $value =~ s/^_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1007:       my @array=&str2array($value);
 1008:       $value=\@array;
 1009:     }
 1010:     push(@returnarray,$value);
 1011:   }
 1012:   return (@returnarray);
 1013: }
 1014: 
 1015: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1016: 
 1017: sub tmpreset {
 1018:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1019:   if (!$symb) {
 1020:     $symb=&symbread();
 1021:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1022:   }
 1023:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1024: 
 1025:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1026:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1027:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1028: 
 1029:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1030:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1031:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1032:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1033:   my %hash;
 1034:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1035: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1036: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1037:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1038:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1039: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1040:       }
 1041:     }
 1042:   }
 1043: }
 1044: 
 1045: sub tmpstore {
 1046:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1047: 
 1048:   if (!$symb) {
 1049:     $symb=&symbread();
 1050:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1051:   }
 1052:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1053: 
 1054:   if (!$namespace) {
 1055:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1056:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1057:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1058:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1059:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1060:     #}
 1061:   }
 1062:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1063:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1064: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1065:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1066:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1067:   my $now=time;
 1068:   my %hash;
 1069:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1070:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1071: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1072: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 1073:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1074:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1075:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1076:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1077:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1078:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1079:     }
 1080:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1081:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1082:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1083:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1084:       return 'ok';
 1085:     } else {
 1086:       return "error:$!";
 1087:     }
 1088:   } else {
 1089:     return "error:$!";
 1090:   }
 1091: }
 1092: 
 1093: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1094: 
 1095: sub tmprestore {
 1096:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1097: 
 1098:   if (!$symb) {
 1099:     $symb=&symbread();
 1100:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1101:   }
 1102:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1103: 
 1104:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1105:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1106:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1107:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1108: 
 1109:   my %returnhash;
 1110:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1111:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1112:   my %hash;
 1113:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1114:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1115: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1116: 	  &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 1117:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1118:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1119:     my $scope;
 1120:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1121:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1122:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1123:       my $key;
 1124:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1125:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1126: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1127: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1128:       }
 1129:     }
 1130:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1131:       return "error:$!";
 1132:     }
 1133:   } else {
 1134:     return "error:$!";
 1135:   }
 1136:   return %returnhash;
 1137: }
 1138: 
 1139: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1140: 
 1141: sub store {
 1142:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1143:     my $home='';
 1144: 
 1145:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1146: 
 1147:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1148:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1149: 
 1150:     &devalidate($symb);
 1151: 
 1152:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1153:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1154:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1155:           return ''; 
 1156:        } 
 1157:     }
 1158:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1159:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1160:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1161:     my $namevalue='';
 1162:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1163:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1164:     }
 1165:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1166:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1167:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1168: }
 1169: 
 1170: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1171: 
 1172: sub cstore {
 1173:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1174:     my $home='';
 1175: 
 1176:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1177: 
 1178:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1179:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1180: 
 1181:     &devalidate($symb);
 1182: 
 1183:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1184:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1185:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1186:           return ''; 
 1187:        } 
 1188:     }
 1189:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1190:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1191:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1192: 
 1193:     my $namevalue='';
 1194:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1195:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1196:     }
 1197:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1198:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1199:     return critical
 1200:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1201: }
 1202: 
 1203: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1204: 
 1205: sub restore {
 1206:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1207:     my $home='';
 1208: 
 1209:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1210: 
 1211:     if (!$symb) {
 1212:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1213:     } else {
 1214:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1215:     }
 1216:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1217:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1218:           return ''; 
 1219:        } 
 1220:     }
 1221:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1222:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1223:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1224:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1225: 
 1226:     my %returnhash=();
 1227:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1228: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1229:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1230:     }
 1231:     my $version;
 1232:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1233:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1234:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1235:        }
 1236:     }
 1237:     return %returnhash;
 1238: }
 1239: 
 1240: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1241: 
 1242: sub coursedescription {
 1243:     my $courseid=shift;
 1244:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1245:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1246:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1247:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1248:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1249:        my %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1250:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1251:            my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1252:            my %envhash=();
 1253:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1254: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1255: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1256:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1257:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1258:            }
 1259:            $returnhash{'url'}='/res/'.declutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1260:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1261: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1262:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1263:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1264:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1265:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1266:            &appenv(%envhash);
 1267:            return %returnhash;
 1268:        }
 1269:     }
 1270:     return ();
 1271: }
 1272: 
 1273: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1274: 
 1275: sub rolesinit {
 1276:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1277:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1278:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1279:     my %allroles=();
 1280:     my %thesepriv=();
 1281:     my $now=time;
 1282:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1283:     my $thesestr;
 1284: 
 1285:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1286:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1287: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1288:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1289:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1290:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1291:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1292:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1293:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1294: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1295: 	            $trole='';
 1296:                 } 
 1297:             }
 1298:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1299:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1300:                    $trole='';        
 1301:                 }
 1302:             }
 1303:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1304: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1305:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1306:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1307: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1308:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1309:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1310:                       my $roledef=
 1311: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1312:                                 $homsvr);
 1313:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1314:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1315: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1316:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1317:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1318:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1319:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1320:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1321:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1322: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1323: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1324:                              }
 1325: 	                 }
 1326:                       }
 1327:                    }
 1328:                } else {
 1329: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1330: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1331:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1332:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1333:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1334:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1335: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1336: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1337:                       }
 1338: 	           }
 1339: 	       }
 1340:             }
 1341:           } 
 1342:         }
 1343:         my $adv=0;
 1344:         my $author=0;
 1345:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1346:             %thesepriv=();
 1347:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1348:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1349:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1350:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1351: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1352:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1353: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1354:                     } else {
 1355:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1356: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1357:                         }
 1358:                     }
 1359:                 }
 1360:             }
 1361:             $thesestr='';
 1362:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1363:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1364:         }
 1365:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1366: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1367:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1368:     }
 1369:     return $userroles;  
 1370: }
 1371: 
 1372: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1373: 
 1374: sub get {
 1375:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1376:    my $items='';
 1377:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1378:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1379:    }
 1380:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1381:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1382:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1383:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1384: 
 1385:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1386:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1387:    my %returnhash=();
 1388:    my $i=0;
 1389:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1390:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1391:       $i++;
 1392:    }
 1393:    return %returnhash;
 1394: }
 1395: 
 1396: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1397: 
 1398: sub del {
 1399:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1400:    my $items='';
 1401:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1402:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1403:    }
 1404:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1405:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1406:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1407:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1408: 
 1409:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1410: }
 1411: 
 1412: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1413: 
 1414: sub dump {
 1415:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1416:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1417:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1418:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1419:    if ($regexp) {
 1420:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1421:    } else {
 1422:        $regexp='.';
 1423:    }
 1424:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1425:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1426:    my %returnhash=();
 1427:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1428:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1429:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1430:    }
 1431:    return %returnhash;
 1432: }
 1433: 
 1434: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1435: 
 1436: sub put {
 1437:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1438:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1439:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1440:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1441:    my $items='';
 1442:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1443:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1444:    }
 1445:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1446:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1447: }
 1448: 
 1449: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1450: 
 1451: sub cput {
 1452:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1453:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1454:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1455:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1456:    my $items='';
 1457:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1458:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1459:    }
 1460:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1461:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1462: }
 1463: 
 1464: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1465: 
 1466: sub eget {
 1467:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1468:    my $items='';
 1469:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1470:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1471:    }
 1472:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1473:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1474:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1475:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1476:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1477:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1478:    my %returnhash=();
 1479:    my $i=0;
 1480:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1481:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1482:       $i++;
 1483:    }
 1484:    return %returnhash;
 1485: }
 1486: 
 1487: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1488: 
 1489: sub allowed {
 1490:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1491: 
 1492:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1493:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1494: 
 1495: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1496: 
 1497:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1498: 	return 'F';
 1499:     }
 1500: 
 1501: # Free bre to public access
 1502: 
 1503:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1504:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 1505: 	if ($copyright eq 'public') { return 'F'; }
 1506:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 1507:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1508: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1509: 		return '';
 1510:             }
 1511:         }
 1512:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 1513:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1514: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 1515:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1516: 		return '';
 1517:             }
 1518:         }
 1519:     }
 1520: 
 1521:     my $thisallowed='';
 1522:     my $statecond=0;
 1523:     my $courseprivid='';
 1524: 
 1525: # Course
 1526: 
 1527:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1528:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1529:     }
 1530: 
 1531: # Domain
 1532: 
 1533:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1534:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1535:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1536:     }
 1537: 
 1538: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1539:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1540:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1541:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1542: 
 1543:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1544:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1545:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1546:     }
 1547: 
 1548: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1549: 
 1550:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1551: 	return 'F';
 1552:     }
 1553: 
 1554: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1555: 
 1556:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1557: 	return $thisallowed;
 1558:     }
 1559: #
 1560: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1561: #
 1562: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1563: # the course
 1564: 
 1565:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1566: 
 1567:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1568:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1569:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1570:        }
 1571:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1572:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1573:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 1574:        if ($match) {
 1575:            $statecond=$cond;
 1576:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1577:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1578:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1579:                $checkreferer=0;
 1580:            }
 1581:        }
 1582:        
 1583:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1584: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1585:             unless ($refuri) {
 1586:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1587: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1588: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1589:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1590:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1591:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1592:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1593: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1594:                         }
 1595:                     }
 1596:                 }
 1597:             }
 1598: 
 1599:          if ($refuri) { 
 1600: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1601:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 1602:             if ($match) {
 1603:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 1604:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1605:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1606:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1607:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1608:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1609:               }
 1610:           }
 1611:         }
 1612:        }
 1613:    }
 1614: 
 1615: #
 1616: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 1617: # 
 1618: #
 1619: # Full or no access?
 1620: #
 1621: 
 1622:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1623: 	return 'F';
 1624:     }
 1625: 
 1626:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 1627:         return '';
 1628:     }
 1629: 
 1630: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 1631: #
 1632: #   C:according to course preferences
 1633: #   R:according to resource settings
 1634: #   L:unless locked
 1635: #   X:according to user session state
 1636: #
 1637: 
 1638: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 1639: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 1640: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 1641: 
 1642:     my $envkey;
 1643:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 1644:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 1645:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 1646:                my $courseid=$2;
 1647:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 1648:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1649:                my $expiretime=600;
 1650:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 1651: 		  $expiretime=120;
 1652:                }
 1653: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1654:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 1655:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 1656: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 1657:                }
 1658:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1659:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1660: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1661:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1662:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1663:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1664:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1665:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1666: 		       return '';
 1667:                    }
 1668:                }
 1669:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1670:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1671: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1672:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1673:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1674:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1675:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1676:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1677: 		       return '';
 1678:                    }
 1679:                }
 1680: 	   }
 1681:        }
 1682:     }
 1683:    
 1684: #
 1685: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 1686: #
 1687: 
 1688:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1689:        return '1';
 1690:     }
 1691: 
 1692: #
 1693: # Now user is definitely in a course
 1694: #
 1695: 
 1696: 
 1697: # Course preferences
 1698: 
 1699:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 1700:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1701:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1702:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 1703: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 1704:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1705:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 1706:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1707:            return '';
 1708:        }
 1709: 
 1710:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 1711: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 1712:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1713:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 1714:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1715:            return '';
 1716:        }
 1717:    }
 1718: 
 1719: # Resource preferences
 1720: 
 1721:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 1722:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1723:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 1724:        if (-e $filename) {
 1725:            my @content;
 1726:            {
 1727: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 1728:              @content=<$fh>;
 1729: 	   }
 1730:            if (join('',@content)=~
 1731:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 1732: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1733:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 1734:            return '';
 1735: 
 1736:            }
 1737:        }
 1738:    }
 1739: 
 1740: # Restricted by state?
 1741: 
 1742:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 1743:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 1744: 	 return '2';
 1745:       } else {
 1746:          return '';
 1747:       }
 1748:    }
 1749: 
 1750:    return 'F';
 1751: }
 1752: 
 1753: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 1754: 
 1755: sub is_on_map {
 1756:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 1757:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 1758:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1759:     my $pathname=$uri;
 1760:     $pathname=~s/\/$filename$//;
 1761:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1762: 	       /\&$filename\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 1763:     if ($match) {
 1764:        return (1,$1);
 1765:    } else {
 1766:        return (0,0);
 1767:    }
 1768: }
 1769: 
 1770: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 1771: 
 1772: sub definerole {
 1773:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 1774:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 1775:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 1776: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1777:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 1778:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1779: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1780:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1781:             }
 1782:         }
 1783:     }
 1784:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 1785: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1786:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 1787:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1788: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1789:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1790:             }
 1791:         }
 1792:     }
 1793:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 1794: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 1795:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 1796:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 1797: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 1798:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 1799:             }
 1800:         }
 1801:     }
 1802:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1803:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1804: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 1805:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 1806:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 1807:   } else {
 1808:     return 'refused';
 1809:   }
 1810: }
 1811: 
 1812: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 1813: 
 1814: sub metadata_query {
 1815:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow)=@_;
 1816:     my %rhash;
 1817:     for my $server (keys %libserv) {
 1818: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 1819: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 1820: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1821: 	}
 1822: 	else {
 1823: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1824: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 1825: 			     $server);
 1826: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 1827: 	}
 1828:     }
 1829:     return \%rhash;
 1830: }
 1831: 
 1832: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 1833: 
 1834: sub log_query {
 1835:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 1836:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1837:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 1838:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 1839:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 1840:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 1841:                        $uhome);
 1842:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 1843:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 1844: }
 1845: 
 1846: sub get_query_reply {
 1847:     my $queryid=shift;
 1848:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 1849:     my $reply='';
 1850:     for (1..100) {
 1851: 	sleep 2;
 1852:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 1853: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 1854:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 1855:                $fh->close;
 1856: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 1857:            return &unescape($reply);
 1858: 	}
 1859:     }
 1860:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 1861: }
 1862: 
 1863: sub courselog_query {
 1864: #
 1865: # possible filters:
 1866: # url: url or symb
 1867: # username
 1868: # domain
 1869: # action: view, submit, grade
 1870: # start: timestamp
 1871: # end: timestamp
 1872: #
 1873:     my (%filters)=@_;
 1874:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 1875:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 1876: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 1877:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 1878:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 1879:     }
 1880:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1881:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1882:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 1883: }
 1884: 
 1885: sub userlog_query {
 1886:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 1887:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 1888: }
 1889: 
 1890: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 1891: 
 1892: sub plaintext {
 1893:     my $short=shift;
 1894:     return $prp{$short};
 1895: }
 1896: 
 1897: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 1898: 
 1899: sub assignrole {
 1900:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 1901:     my $mrole;
 1902:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 1903: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 1904:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 1905:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1906: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1907:            return 'refused'; 
 1908:         }
 1909:         $mrole='cr';
 1910:     } else {
 1911:         my $cwosec=$url;
 1912:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 1913:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 1914:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 1915:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 1916: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1917:            return 'refused'; 
 1918:         }
 1919:         $mrole=$role;
 1920:     }
 1921:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 1922:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 1923:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 1924:     if ($start) {
 1925: 	if ($end) { 
 1926:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 1927:         } else {
 1928:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 1929:         }
 1930:     }
 1931:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 1932: }
 1933: 
 1934: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 1935: # Overrides without validation
 1936: 
 1937: sub modifyuserauth {
 1938:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 1939:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1940:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 1941:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 1942:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});  
 1943:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 1944: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 1945:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 1946:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 1947:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 1948:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 1949:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 1950:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 1951:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 1952:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 1953:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 1954: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 1955:     }   
 1956:     return 'ok';
 1957: }
 1958: 
 1959: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 1960: 
 1961: sub modifyuser {
 1962:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 1963:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 1964:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 1965:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 1966:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 1967:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 1968:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 1969:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 1970: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 1971:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 1972:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 1973:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1974:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 1975: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 1976:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 1977:         my $unhome='';
 1978:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 1979:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 1980: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 1981: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1982:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 1983:             my $tryserver;
 1984:             my $loadm=10000000;
 1985:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1986: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 1987:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 1988:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 1989: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 1990:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 1991:                   }
 1992: 	       }
 1993: 	    }
 1994:         }
 1995:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 1996: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 1997:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 1998:         }
 1999:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2000:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2001: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2002:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2003:         }   
 2004:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2005:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2006: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 2007:         }
 2008:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2009: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2010:     if ($uid) {
 2011:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2012:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2013:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2014:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2015: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2016: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 2017:           }
 2018:        } else {
 2019: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2020:        }
 2021:     }
 2022: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2023:     my %names=&get('environment',
 2024: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2025: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2026:     if ($names{'firstname'} =~ m/^error:.*/) { %names=(); }
 2027:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2028:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2029:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2030:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2031:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2032:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2033:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2034:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2035: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2036:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2037:     return 'ok';
 2038: }
 2039: 
 2040: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2041: 
 2042: sub modifystudent {
 2043:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2044:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 2045:     my $cid='';
 2046:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2047: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2048:     }
 2049: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2050:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2051: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2052:          $desiredhome);
 2053:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2054:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2055:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2056: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2057:     }
 2058: # -------------------------------------------------- Add student to course list
 2059:     $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2060: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2061:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2062:                       &escape($end.':'.$start),
 2063: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2064:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2065: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2066:     }
 2067: # ---------------------------------------------------- Add student role to user
 2068:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2069:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2070:     if ($usec) {
 2071: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2072:     }
 2073:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2074: }
 2075: 
 2076: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 2077: 
 2078: sub writecoursepref {
 2079:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 2080:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2081:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2082:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2083:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2084:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2085: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2086:     }
 2087:     my $cstring='';
 2088:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 2089: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 2090:     }
 2091:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2092:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2093: }
 2094: 
 2095: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2096: 
 2097: sub createcourse {
 2098:     my ($udom,$description,$url)=@_;
 2099:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2100:     my $cid='';
 2101:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2102:         return 'refused';
 2103:     }
 2104:     unless ($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'}) {
 2105:         return 'refused';
 2106:     }
 2107: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2108:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2109:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2110: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2111:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2112:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2113:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2114:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2115:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 2116:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2117:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2118:        } 
 2119:    }
 2120: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2121:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2122:                       $ENV{'user.home'});
 2123:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2124:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2125:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2126: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2127:     }
 2128:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2129:                      ('description' => $description,
 2130:                       'url'         => $url));
 2131:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2132: }
 2133: 
 2134: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2135: 
 2136: sub assigncustomrole {
 2137:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2138:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2139:                        $end,$start);
 2140: }
 2141: 
 2142: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2143: 
 2144: sub revokerole {
 2145:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2146:     my $now=time;
 2147:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2148: }
 2149: 
 2150: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2151: 
 2152: sub revokecustomrole {
 2153:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2154:     my $now=time;
 2155:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2156: }
 2157: 
 2158: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2159: 
 2160: sub dirlist {
 2161:     my $uri=shift;
 2162:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2163:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2164:     my ($res,$udom,$uname,@rest)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2165:     if ($udom) {
 2166:      if ($uname) {
 2167:        my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$uri,
 2168:                       homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2169:        return split(/:/,$listing);
 2170:      } else {
 2171:        my $tryserver;
 2172:        my %allusers=();
 2173:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2174: 	  if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2175:              my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$udom,
 2176: 			       $tryserver);
 2177:              if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2178:               && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2179:                 foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2180:                   my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2181:                   $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2182:                 }
 2183:              }
 2184: 	  }
 2185:        }
 2186:        my $alluserstr='';
 2187:        foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2188:            $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2189:        }
 2190:        $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2191:        return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2192:      } 
 2193:    } else {
 2194:        my $tryserver;
 2195:        my %alldom=();
 2196:        foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2197: 	   $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2198:        }
 2199:        my $alldomstr='';
 2200:        foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2201:           $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2202:        }
 2203:        $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2204:        return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2205:    }
 2206: }
 2207: 
 2208: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2209: 
 2210: sub directcondval {
 2211:     my $number=shift;
 2212:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2213:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2214:     } else {
 2215:        return 2;
 2216:     }
 2217: }
 2218: 
 2219: sub condval {
 2220:     my $condidx=shift;
 2221:     my $result=0;
 2222:     my $allpathcond='';
 2223:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2224:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2225: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2226:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2227:        }
 2228:     }
 2229:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2230:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2231:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2232:           my $operand='|';
 2233: 	  my @stack;
 2234:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2235:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2236:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2237:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2238:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2239: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2240: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2241:                   } else {
 2242:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2243:                   }
 2244:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2245:                   $operand=$_;
 2246:               } else {
 2247:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2248:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2249:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2250:                   } else {
 2251:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2252:                   }
 2253:               }
 2254:           }
 2255:        }
 2256:     }
 2257:     return $result;
 2258: }
 2259: 
 2260: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2261: 
 2262: sub courseresdata {
 2263:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2264:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2265:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2266:     unless (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2267: 	unless (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}<300) {
 2268:            my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2269:            if ($coursehom) {
 2270:               my $dumpreply=&reply('dump:'.$coursedomain.':'.$coursenum.
 2271: 			     ':resourcedata:.',$coursehom);
 2272: 	      unless ($dumpreply=~/^error\:/) {
 2273: 	         $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2274:                  $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=$dumpreply;
 2275: 	     }
 2276: 	  }
 2277:        }
 2278:     }
 2279:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$courseresdatacache{$hashid});
 2280:    my %returnhash=();
 2281:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2282:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2283:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2284:    }
 2285:     my $item;
 2286:    foreach $item (@which) {
 2287:        if ($returnhash{$item}) { return $returnhash{$item}; }
 2288:    }
 2289:    return '';
 2290: }
 2291: 
 2292: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2293: 
 2294: sub EXT {
 2295:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 2296: 
 2297:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2298: 
 2299:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2300:     my $courseid;
 2301:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2302:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2303:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2304:     } else {
 2305: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2306:     }
 2307: 
 2308:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2309:     my $rest;
 2310:     if ($therest[0]) {
 2311:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2312:     } else {
 2313:        $rest='';
 2314:     }
 2315:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2316:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2317:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2318:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2319:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2320: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2321: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2322: 	    my %restored=&restore(undef,undef,$udom,$uname);
 2323:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2324: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2325:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2326: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2327:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2328: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2329:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2330: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2331: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2332: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2333: 	    } else {
 2334: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2335: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2336: 	    }
 2337: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2338:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2339: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2340:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2341: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2342:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2343: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2344:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2345:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2346: 		return $role;
 2347:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2348:                 return $where;
 2349:             }
 2350: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2351:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2352:             return $udom;
 2353: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2354:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2355:             return $uname;
 2356: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2357:         } else {
 2358:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2359:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2360:             return $reply{$item};
 2361:         }
 2362:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 2363: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 2364:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},[$space]);
 2365: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$space}; 
 2366:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2367: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2368:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2369: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2370: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2371:         } else {
 2372:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2373:         }
 2374:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2375: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2376:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2377:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2378: 
 2379: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2380: 
 2381: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2382: 
 2383: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2384: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2385: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2386: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2387: 
 2388: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2389: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2390: 
 2391: 	    my $section;
 2392: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2393: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2394: 		$section={'request.course.sec'};
 2395: 	    } else {
 2396: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2397: 	    }
 2398: 
 2399: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2400: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2401: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2402: 
 2403: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2404: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2405: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2406: 
 2407: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2408: 	    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2409: 				  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2410: 				 $udom,$uname);
 2411: 	    if (($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^error\:/) &&
 2412: 		($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2413: 
 2414: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2415: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2416: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2417: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2418: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2419: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2420: 	    } else {
 2421: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/No such file/) {
 2422: 		    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2423: 			     " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2424: 			     $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2425: 			     $resourcedata{$courselevelr}."</font>");
 2426: 		}
 2427: 	    }
 2428: 
 2429: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2430: 
 2431: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 2432: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 2433: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 2434: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 2435: 					   $courselevel));
 2436: 	    if ($coursereply) { return $coursereply; }
 2437: 
 2438: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2439: 	    my %parmhash=();
 2440: 	    my $thisparm='';
 2441: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2442: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 2443: 		    &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2444: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2445: 		untie(%parmhash);
 2446: 	    }
 2447: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2448: 	}
 2449: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2450: 
 2451: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2452: 	my $metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},$spacequalifierrest);
 2453: 	if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2454: 	$metadata=&metadata($ENV{'request.filename'},
 2455: 			    'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2456: 	if ($metadata) { return $metadata; }
 2457: 
 2458: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2459: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 2460: 	    my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2461: 	    if ($id) {
 2462: 		my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2463: 				     $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2464: 		if ($partgeneral) { return $partgeneral; }
 2465: 	    } else {
 2466: 		my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2467: 					 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2468: 		if ($resourcegeneral) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2469: 	    }
 2470: 	}
 2471: 
 2472: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2473:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 2474: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 2475: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2476: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2477: 	} else {
 2478: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 2479: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 2480: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 2481: 	}
 2482:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 2483: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 2484: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 2485: 	    return time;
 2486:         }
 2487:     }
 2488:     return '';
 2489: }
 2490: 
 2491: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 2492: 
 2493: sub metadata {
 2494:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 2495: 
 2496:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2497:     my $filename=$uri;
 2498:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 2499: #
 2500: # Is the metadata already cached?
 2501: # Look at timestamp of caching
 2502: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 2503: #
 2504:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600) {
 2505: #
 2506: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 2507: #
 2508:         if ($liburi) {
 2509: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 2510:             $filename=$liburi;
 2511:         }
 2512:         my %metathesekeys=();
 2513:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 2514: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 2515:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 2516:         my $token;
 2517:         undef %metathesekeys;
 2518:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2519:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2520: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 2521: #
 2522: # This is a package - get package info
 2523: #
 2524: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 2525: 	      my $keyroot='';
 2526:               if ($prefix) {
 2527: 		  $keyroot.='_'.$prefix;
 2528:               } else {
 2529:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2530:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2531: 	        }
 2532: 	      }
 2533:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2534:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2535: 	      }
 2536:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 2537:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 2538:               } else {
 2539:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 2540: 	      }
 2541:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 2542: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 2543: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2544:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 2545: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 2546:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 2547:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 2548: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 2549:                       }
 2550:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 2551:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2552:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 2553:                       unless 
 2554:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 2555:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 2556: 		      }
 2557:                   }
 2558:               }
 2559:              } else {
 2560: #
 2561: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 2562: # 
 2563:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 2564:               my $unikey;
 2565:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2566:                  $unikey='';
 2567:               } else {
 2568:                  $unikey=$entry;
 2569: 	      }
 2570:               if ($prefix) {
 2571: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 2572:               } else {
 2573:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2574:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2575: 	        }
 2576: 	      }
 2577:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2578:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2579: 	      }
 2580: 
 2581:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2582: #
 2583: # Importing a library here
 2584: #                
 2585: 		 if (defined($depthcount)) { $depthcount++; } else 
 2586:                                            { $depthcount=0; }
 2587:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 2588: 		     foreach (split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 2589:                                   $parser->get_text('/import'),$unikey,
 2590:                                   $depthcount))) {
 2591:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 2592: 		     }
 2593: 		 }
 2594:              } else { 
 2595: 
 2596:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 2597:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 2598: 	      }
 2599:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2600:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 2601: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 2602:               }
 2603:               unless (
 2604:                  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry))
 2605: 		      ) { $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 2606: 			      $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 2607: 		      }
 2608: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 2609: 	   }
 2610: # end of not-a-package start tag
 2611: 	  }
 2612: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 2613: 	 }
 2614:        }
 2615:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 2616:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 2617: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 2618:     }
 2619:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 2620: }
 2621: 
 2622: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 2623: 
 2624: sub symblist {
 2625:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 2626:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 2627:     my %hash;
 2628:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 2629:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2630:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT,0640)) {
 2631: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 2632:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 2633:             }
 2634:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 2635: 		return 'ok';
 2636:             }
 2637:         }
 2638:     }
 2639:     return 'error';
 2640: }
 2641: 
 2642: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 2643: 
 2644: sub symbverify {
 2645:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 2646:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 2647: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 2648:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 2649: # check URL part
 2650:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 2651:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 2652: 
 2653:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2654: 
 2655:     my %bighash;
 2656:     my $okay=0;
 2657:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2658:                             &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2659:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_/res/'.$thisfn};
 2660:         unless ($ids) { 
 2661:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 2662:         }
 2663:         if ($ids) {
 2664: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 2665: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 2666:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 2667:                if (
 2668:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 2669:    eq $symb) { 
 2670:                   $okay=1; 
 2671:                }
 2672: 	   }
 2673:         }
 2674: 	untie(%bighash);
 2675:     }
 2676:     return $okay;
 2677: }
 2678: 
 2679: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 2680: 
 2681: sub symbclean {
 2682:     my $symb=shift;
 2683: 
 2684: # remove version from map
 2685:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 2686: 
 2687: # remove version from URL
 2688:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 2689: 
 2690:     return $symb;
 2691: }
 2692: 
 2693: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 2694: 
 2695: sub symbread {
 2696:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2697: # no filename provided? try from environment
 2698:     unless ($thisfn) {
 2699:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 2700: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2701:     }
 2702: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 2703:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 2704: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 2705:     }
 2706:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 2707:     my %hash;
 2708:     my %bighash;
 2709:     my $syval='';
 2710:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 2711:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2712:                       &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2713: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 2714:             untie(%hash);
 2715:         }
 2716: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 2717:         if ($syval) {
 2718:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 2719: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 2720:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2721:                   return '';
 2722:                }    
 2723:                $syval.=$1;
 2724: 	   }
 2725:         } else {
 2726: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 2727:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2728:                             &GDBM_READER,0640)) {
 2729: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 2730:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_/res/'.$thisfn};
 2731:               unless ($ids) { 
 2732:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 2733:               }
 2734:               unless ($ids) {
 2735: # alias?
 2736: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 2737:               }
 2738:               if ($ids) {
 2739: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 2740:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 2741:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 2742: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 2743: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 2744:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 2745:                  } else {
 2746: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 2747:                      my $realpossible=0;
 2748:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 2749: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 2750:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 2751:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 2752:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 2753: 				$realpossible++;
 2754:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 2755:                                        '___'.$resid;
 2756:                             }
 2757: 			 }
 2758:                      }
 2759: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 2760:                  }
 2761: 	      }
 2762:               untie(%bighash)
 2763:            } 
 2764:         }
 2765:         if ($syval) {
 2766:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 2767:         }
 2768:     }
 2769:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 2770:     return '';
 2771: }
 2772: 
 2773: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 2774: 
 2775: sub numval {
 2776:     my $txt=shift;
 2777:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 2778:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 2779:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 2780:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 2781:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 2782:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 2783:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 2784:     return int($txt);
 2785: }    
 2786: 
 2787: sub rndseed {
 2788:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 2789:     if (!$symb) {
 2790:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 2791:     }
 2792:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 2793:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 2794:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 2795:     {
 2796:       use integer;
 2797:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 2798:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 2799:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 2800:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 2801:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 2802:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 2803:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 2804:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 2805:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 2806:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 2807:       return $num;
 2808:     }
 2809: }
 2810: 
 2811: sub ireceipt {
 2812:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 2813:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 2814:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 2815:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 2816:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 2817:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 2818:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 2819:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 2820:             $cunique%$cudom+
 2821:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 2822:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 2823:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 2824:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 2825: }
 2826: 
 2827: sub receipt {
 2828:     return &ireceipt($ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.domain'},
 2829:                      $ENV{'request.course.id'},&symbread());
 2830: }
 2831:   
 2832: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 2833: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 2834: sub getfile {
 2835:   my $file=shift;
 2836:   &repcopy($file);
 2837:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 2838:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 2839:   my $a='';
 2840:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 2841:   return $a
 2842: }
 2843: 
 2844: sub filelocation {
 2845:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 2846:   my $location;
 2847:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 2848:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 2849:     $location = $file;
 2850:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 2851:   } else {
 2852:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2853:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 2854:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 2855:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 2856:     } else {
 2857:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 2858:     }
 2859:   }
 2860:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 2861:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 2862:   return $location;
 2863: }
 2864: 
 2865: sub hreflocation {
 2866:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 2867:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 2868:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 2869:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 2870:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 2871:        return $finalpath;
 2872:     } else {
 2873:        return $file;
 2874:     }
 2875: }
 2876: 
 2877: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 2878: 
 2879: sub declutter {
 2880:     my $thisfn=shift;
 2881:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 2882:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 2883:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 2884:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 2885:     return $thisfn;
 2886: }
 2887: 
 2888: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 2889: 
 2890: sub escape {
 2891:     my $str=shift;
 2892:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 2893:     return $str;
 2894: }
 2895: 
 2896: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 2897: 
 2898: sub unescape {
 2899:     my $str=shift;
 2900:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 2901:     return $str;
 2902: }
 2903: 
 2904: # ================================================================ Main Program
 2905: 
 2906: sub goodbye {
 2907:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 2908:    &flushcourselogs();
 2909:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 2910: }
 2911: 
 2912: BEGIN {
 2913: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 2914:     unless ($readit) {
 2915: {
 2916:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 2917: 
 2918:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2919:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 2920: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2921:            chomp($varvalue);
 2922:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 2923:         }
 2924:     }
 2925: }
 2926: {
 2927:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 2928: 
 2929:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2930:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 2931: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 2932:            chomp($varvalue);
 2933:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 2934:         }
 2935:     }
 2936: }
 2937: 
 2938: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 2939: {
 2940:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 2941: 
 2942:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2943:        chomp($configline);
 2944:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2945:        $hostname{$id}=$name;
 2946:        $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 2947:        $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 2948:        if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 2949:     }
 2950: }
 2951: 
 2952: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 2953: {
 2954:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 2955: 
 2956:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2957:        chomp($configline);
 2958:        if (($configline) && ($configline ne $perlvar{'lonHostID'})) {
 2959:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 2960:        }
 2961:     }
 2962: }
 2963: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 2964: {
 2965:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 2966: 
 2967:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2968:        chomp($configline);
 2969:       if ($configline) {
 2970:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 2971:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 2972:       }
 2973:     }
 2974: }
 2975: 
 2976: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 2977: {
 2978:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 2979: 
 2980:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2981:        chomp($configline);
 2982:       if ($configline) {
 2983:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2984:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 2985:       }
 2986:     }
 2987: }
 2988: 
 2989: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 2990: {
 2991:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 2992: 
 2993:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 2994:        chomp($configline);
 2995:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 2996:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 2997:        if ($plain ne '') {
 2998:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 2999:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 3000:        }
 3001:     }
 3002: }
 3003: 
 3004: %metacache=();
 3005: 
 3006: $processmarker=$$.'_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3007: $dumpcount=0;
 3008: 
 3009: &logtouch();
 3010: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 3011: $readit=1;
 3012: }
 3013: }
 3014: 
 3015: 1;
 3016: __END__
 3017: 
 3018: =head1 NAME
 3019: 
 3020: Apache::lonnet - TCP networking package
 3021: 
 3022: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 3023: 
 3024: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules.
 3025: 
 3026:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 3027: 
 3028: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 3029: 
 3030: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 3031: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA.
 3032: 
 3033: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 3034: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 3035: 
 3036: =head1 HANDLER SUBROUTINE
 3037: 
 3038: There is no handler routine for this module.
 3039: 
 3040: =head1 OTHER SUBROUTINES
 3041: 
 3042: =over 4
 3043: 
 3044: =item *
 3045: 
 3046: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 3047: 
 3048: =item *
 3049: 
 3050: logthis() : append message to lonnet.log
 3051: 
 3052: =item *
 3053: 
 3054: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log
 3055: 
 3056: =item *
 3057: 
 3058: subreply() : non-critical communication, called by &reply
 3059: 
 3060: =item *
 3061: 
 3062: reply() : makes two attempts to pass message; logs refusals and rejections
 3063: 
 3064: =item *
 3065: 
 3066: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 3067: 
 3068: =item *
 3069: 
 3070: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot get
 3071: through then place message in connection buffer
 3072: 
 3073: =item *
 3074: 
 3075: appenv(%hash) : read in current user environment, append new environment
 3076: values to make new user environment
 3077: 
 3078: =item *
 3079: 
 3080: delenv($varname) : read in current user environment, remove all values
 3081: beginning with $varname, write new user environment (note: flock is used
 3082: to prevent conflicting shared read/writes with file)
 3083: 
 3084: =item *
 3085: 
 3086: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 3087: 
 3088: =item *
 3089: 
 3090: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 3091: authentication scheme
 3092: 
 3093: =item *
 3094: 
 3095: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 3096: servers (first use the current one)
 3097: 
 3098: =item *
 3099: 
 3100: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the homebase for a user from domain's lib
 3101: servers
 3102: 
 3103: =item *
 3104: 
 3105: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (returns hash:
 3106: id=>name,id=>name)
 3107: 
 3108: =item *
 3109: 
 3110: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3111: name=>id,name=>id)
 3112: 
 3113: =item *
 3114: 
 3115: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3116: 
 3117: =item *
 3118: 
 3119: usection($domain,$user,$courseid) : output of section name/number or '' for
 3120: "not in course" and '-1' for "no section"
 3121: 
 3122: =item *
 3123: 
 3124: userenvironment($domain,$user,$what) : puts out any environment parameter 
 3125: for a user
 3126: 
 3127: =item *
 3128: 
 3129: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 3130: 
 3131: =item *
 3132: 
 3133: repcopy($filename) : replicate file
 3134: 
 3135: =item *
 3136: 
 3137: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 3138: localhost, posts hash
 3139: 
 3140: =item *
 3141: 
 3142: log($domain,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 3143: critical subroutine
 3144: 
 3145: =item *
 3146: 
 3147: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 3148: 
 3149: =item *
 3150: 
 3151: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 3152: 
 3153: =item *
 3154: 
 3155: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 3156: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 3157: 
 3158: =item *
 3159: 
 3160: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 3161: 
 3162: =item *
 3163: 
 3164: sub checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) : check out an item
 3165: 
 3166: =item *
 3167: 
 3168: sub checkin($token) : check in an item
 3169: 
 3170: =item *
 3171: 
 3172: sub expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 3173: 
 3174: =item *
 3175: 
 3176: devalidate($symb) : devalidate spreadsheets
 3177: 
 3178: =item *
 3179: 
 3180: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 3181: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3182: 
 3183: =item *
 3184: 
 3185: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 3186: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 3187: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3188: 
 3189: =item *
 3190: 
 3191: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 3192: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 3193: and hashrefs
 3194: 
 3195: =item *
 3196: 
 3197: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3198: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 3199: hashrefs
 3200: 
 3201: =item *
 3202: 
 3203: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3204: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3205: 
 3206: =item *
 3207: 
 3208: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary storage
 3209: 
 3210: =item *
 3211: 
 3212: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : temporary restore
 3213: 
 3214: =item *
 3215: 
 3216: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : stores hash permanently
 3217: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 3218: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 3219: be derived from the ENV
 3220: 
 3221: =item *
 3222: 
 3223: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : same as store but
 3224: uses critical subroutine
 3225: 
 3226: =item *
 3227: 
 3228: restore($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) : returns hash for this symb;
 3229: all args are optional
 3230: 
 3231: =item *
 3232: 
 3233: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 3234: 
 3235: =item *
 3236: 
 3237: rolesinit($domain,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3238: 
 3239: =item *
 3240: 
 3241: get($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3242: reference filled in from namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3243: 
 3244: =item *
 3245: 
 3246: del($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 3247: namesp ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3248: 
 3249: =item *
 3250: 
 3251: dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp) : 
 3252: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 3253: ($udomain, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 3254: 
 3255: =item *
 3256: 
 3257: put($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 3258: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3259: 
 3260: =item *
 3261: 
 3262: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : critical put
 3263: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3264: 
 3265: =item *
 3266: 
 3267: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3268: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 3269: ($udomain and $uname are optional)
 3270: 
 3271: =item *
 3272: 
 3273: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3274: actions
 3275:  F: full access
 3276:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3277:  '': forbidden
 3278:  1: user needs to choose course
 3279:  2: browse allowed
 3280: 
 3281: =item *
 3282: 
 3283: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3284: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3285: and course level
 3286: 
 3287: =item *
 3288: 
 3289: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 3290: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 3291: will be stored for query
 3292: 
 3293: =item *
 3294: 
 3295: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3296: explanation of a user role term
 3297: 
 3298: =item *
 3299: 
 3300: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3301: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3302: string or zero for "no date")
 3303: 
 3304: =item *
 3305: 
 3306: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3307: 
 3308: =item *
 3309: 
 3310: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3311: modify user
 3312: 
 3313: =item *
 3314: 
 3315: modifystudent($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3316: $end,$start) : modify student
 3317: 
 3318: =item *
 3319: 
 3320: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences for a course
 3321: 
 3322: =item *
 3323: 
 3324: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 3325: 
 3326: =item *
 3327: 
 3328: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 3329: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 3330: name and domain of role author, and role name
 3331: 
 3332: =item *
 3333: 
 3334: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 3335: 
 3336: =item *
 3337: 
 3338: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 3339: 
 3340: =item *
 3341: 
 3342: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 3343: 
 3344: =item *
 3345: 
 3346: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 3347: string
 3348: 
 3349: =item *
 3350: 
 3351: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 3352: 
 3353: =item *
 3354: 
 3355: EXT($varname,$symbparm) : value of a variable
 3356: 
 3357: =item *
 3358: 
 3359: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : get metadata; returns the
 3360: metadata entry for a file; entry='keys', returns a comma separated list of keys
 3361: 
 3362: =item *
 3363: 
 3364: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 3365: 
 3366: =item *
 3367: 
 3368: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 3369: returns the data handle
 3370: 
 3371: =item *
 3372: 
 3373: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 3374: 
 3375: =item *
 3376: 
 3377: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username) : create a random sum; returns
 3378: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 3379: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 3380: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 3381: 
 3382: =item *
 3383: 
 3384: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 3385: unfakeable, receipt
 3386: 
 3387: =item *
 3388: 
 3389: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 3390: 
 3391: =item *
 3392: 
 3393: getfile($file) : serves up a file, returns the contents of a file or -1;
 3394: replicates and subscribes to the file
 3395: 
 3396: =item *
 3397: 
 3398: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file based on URI;
 3399: meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 3400: 
 3401: =item *
 3402: 
 3403: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 3404: filelocation except for hrefs
 3405: 
 3406: =item *
 3407: 
 3408: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 3409: 
 3410: =item *
 3411: 
 3412: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 3413: 
 3414: =item *
 3415: 
 3416: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 3417: 
 3418: =item *
 3419: 
 3420: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 3421: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 3422: 
 3423: =back
 3424: 
 3425: =cut

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