File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.291: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Oct 3 22:32:53 2002 UTC (21 years, 9 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- need to return undef now if there isn't a value since we always test for definition

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.291 2002/10/03 22:32:53 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   68: # YEAR=2002
   69: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   70: #
   71: ###
   72: 
   73: package Apache::lonnet;
   74: 
   75: use strict;
   76: use Apache::File;
   77: use LWP::UserAgent();
   78: use HTTP::Headers;
   79: use vars 
   80: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %spareid %hostdom 
   81:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab 
   82:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   83:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache %domaindescription);
   84: use IO::Socket;
   85: use GDBM_File;
   86: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   87: use HTML::LCParser;
   88: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   89: my $readit;
   90: 
   91: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   92: 
   93: sub logtouch {
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   96: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   97: 	close $fh;
   98:     }
   99:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  100:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logthis {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  109:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: sub logperm {
  114:     my $message=shift;
  115:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  116:     my $now=time;
  117:     my $local=localtime($now);
  118:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  119:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  120:     return 1;
  121: }
  122: 
  123: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  124: sub subreply {
  125:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  126:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  127:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  128:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  129:                                      Timeout => 10)
  130:        or return "con_lost";
  131:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  132:     my $answer=<$client>;
  133:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  134:     chomp($answer);
  135:     return $answer;
  136: }
  137: 
  138: sub reply {
  139:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  140:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  141:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  142:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  143:        #sleep 5; 
  144:        #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  145:        #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  146: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  147:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  148:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  149:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  150:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  151:         #              or return "con_lost";
  152:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  153:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  154:            #sleep 5;
  155:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  156:        #}   
  157:     }
  158:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  159:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  160:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  166: 
  167: sub reconlonc {
  168:     my $peerfile=shift;
  169:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  170:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  171:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  172: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  173:         chomp($loncpid);
  174:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  175: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  176:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  177:             sleep 1;
  178:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  179:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  180:             sleep 5;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis(
  183:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  184:         } else {
  185: 	    &logthis(
  186:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  187:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  188:         }
  189:     } else {
  190:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  191:     }
  192: }
  193: 
  194: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  195: 
  196: sub critical {
  197:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  198:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  199:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  200:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  201:         return 'no_such_host';
  202:     }
  203:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  204:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  205:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  206: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  207:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  208:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  209:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:              "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$middlename.$server";
  217:             {
  218:              my $dfh;
  219:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  220:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  221: 	     }
  222:             }
  223:             sleep 2;
  224:             my $wcmd='';
  225:             {
  226: 	     my $dfh;
  227:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  228:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  229: 	     }
  230:             }
  231:             chomp($wcmd);
  232:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  233: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  234:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  235:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  236: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  237:             } else {
  238:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  239:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  240:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  241:                 return 'con_failed';
  242:             }
  243:         }
  244:     }
  245:     return $answer;
  246: }
  247: 
  248: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  249: 
  250: sub appenv {
  251:     my %newenv=@_;
  252:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  253: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  254:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  255:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  256:                 .'</font>');
  257: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  258:         } else {
  259:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  260:         }
  261:     }
  262: 
  263:     my $lockfh;
  264:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  265:        return 'error: '.$!;
  266:     }
  267:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  268:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  269:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  270:          $lockfh->close();
  271:          return 'error: '.$!;
  272:     }
  273: 
  274:     my @oldenv;
  275:     {
  276:      my $fh;
  277:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  278: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  279:      }
  280:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  281:      $fh->close();
  282:     }
  283:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  284:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  285:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  286:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  287:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  288: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  289: 	   }
  290:         }
  291:     }
  292:     {
  293:      my $fh;
  294:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  295: 	return 'error';
  296:      }
  297:      my $newname;
  298:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  299: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  300:      }
  301:      $fh->close();
  302:     }
  303: 
  304:     $lockfh->close();
  305:     return 'ok';
  306: }
  307: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  308: 
  309: sub delenv {
  310:     my $delthis=shift;
  311:     my %newenv=();
  312:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  313:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  314:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  315:         return 'error';
  316:     }
  317:     my @oldenv;
  318:     {
  319:      my $fh;
  320:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  321: 	return 'error';
  322:      }
  323:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  324:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  325:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  326:          $fh->close();
  327:          return 'error: '.$!;
  328:      }
  329:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  330:      $fh->close();
  331:     }
  332:     {
  333:      my $fh;
  334:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  335: 	return 'error';
  336:      }
  337:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  338:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  339:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  340:          $fh->close();
  341:          return 'error: '.$!;
  342:      }
  343:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  344: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  345:      }
  346:      $fh->close();
  347:     }
  348:     return 'ok';
  349: }
  350: 
  351: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  352: 
  353: sub overloaderror {
  354:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  355:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  356:     my $loadavg;
  357:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  358:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  359:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  360:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  361:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  362:     } else {
  363:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  364:     }
  365:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  366:     if ($overload>0) {
  367: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  368:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  369:         return 413;
  370:     }    
  371:     return '';
  372: }
  373: 
  374: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  375: 
  376: sub spareserver {
  377:     my $loadpercent = shift;
  378:     my $tryserver;
  379:     my $spareserver='';
  380:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent; 
  381:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  382:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  383:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  384: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  385:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  386:        }
  387:     }    
  388:     return $spareserver;
  389: }
  390: 
  391: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  392: 
  393: sub changepass {
  394:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  395:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  396:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  397:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  398: 		       $server);
  399:     if (! $answer) {
  400: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  401: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  402:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  403:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  404: 		 "on $server.");
  405:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  406: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  407: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  408: 		 "or pwchange");
  409:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  410:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  411: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  412:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  413:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  414: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  415:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  416:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  417: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  418: 		 "their home server.");
  419:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  420: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  421: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  422:     }
  423:     return $answer;
  424: }
  425: 
  426: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  427: 
  428: sub queryauthenticate {
  429:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  430:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  431:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  432: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  433: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  434: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  435: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  436: 		return $answer;
  437: 	    }
  438: 	    else {
  439: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  440: 		return 'no_host';
  441: 	    }
  442: 	}
  443:     }
  444: 
  445:     my $tryserver;
  446:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  447: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  448:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  449: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  450: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  451: 		   return $answer;
  452: 	       }
  453: 	       else {
  454: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  455: 		   return 'no_host';
  456: 	       }
  457: 	   }
  458:        }
  459:     }
  460:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  461:     return 'no_host';
  462: }
  463: 
  464: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  465: 
  466: sub authenticate {
  467:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  468:     $upass=escape($upass);
  469:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  470:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  471:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  472:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  473:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  474:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  475:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  476:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  477:               }
  478:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  479:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  480:                  return 'no_host'; 
  481:               }
  482: 	}
  483:     }
  484: 
  485:     my $tryserver;
  486:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  487: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  488:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  489:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  490:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  491:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  492:                  return $tryserver; 
  493:               }
  494:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  495:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  496:                  return 'no_host';
  497:               } 
  498: 	   }
  499:        }
  500:     }
  501:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  502:     return 'no_host';
  503: }
  504: 
  505: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  506: 
  507: sub homeserver {
  508:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  509:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  510:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  511:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  512:     }
  513:     my $tryserver;
  514:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  515:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  516: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  517: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  518:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  519:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  520:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  521:               return $tryserver; 
  522:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  523: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  524:            }
  525:        }
  526:     }    
  527:     return 'no_host';
  528: }
  529: 
  530: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  531: 
  532: sub idget {
  533:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  534:     my %returnhash=();
  535:     
  536:     my $tryserver;
  537:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  538:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  539: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  540:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  541: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  542:           my @answer=();
  543:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  544: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  545:           }                    ;
  546:           my $i;
  547:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  548:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  549: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  550:               } 
  551:           }
  552:        }
  553:     }    
  554:     return %returnhash;
  555: }
  556: 
  557: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  558: 
  559: sub idrget {
  560:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  561:     my %returnhash=();
  562:     foreach (@unames) {
  563:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  564:     }
  565:     return %returnhash;
  566: }
  567: 
  568: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  569: 
  570: sub idput {
  571:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  572:     my %servers=();
  573:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  574:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  575:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  576:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  577:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  578:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  579: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  580: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  581:             } else {
  582:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  583:             }
  584:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  585:         }
  586:     }
  587:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  588:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  589:     }
  590: }
  591: 
  592: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  593: 
  594: sub usection {
  595:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  596:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  597:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  598:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  599:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  600:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  601:         $key=&unescape($key);
  602:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  603:             my $section=$1;
  604:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  605: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  606:             my $now=time;
  607:             my $notactive=0;
  608:             if ($start) {
  609: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  610:             }
  611:             if ($end) {
  612:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  613:             } 
  614:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  615:         }
  616:     }
  617:     return '-1';
  618: }
  619: 
  620: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  621: 
  622: sub userenvironment {
  623:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  624:     my %returnhash=();
  625:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  626:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  627:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  628:     my $i;
  629:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  630: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  631:     }
  632:     return %returnhash;
  633: }
  634: 
  635: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  636: 
  637: sub chatsend {
  638:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  639:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  640:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  641:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  642:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  643: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  644: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  645: }
  646: 
  647: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  648: 
  649: sub subscribe {
  650:     my $fname=shift;
  651:     my $author=$fname;
  652:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  653:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  654:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  655:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  656:         return 'not_found'; 
  657:     }
  658:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  659:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  660: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  661:     }
  662:     return $answer;
  663: }
  664:     
  665: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  666: 
  667: sub repcopy {
  668:     my $filename=shift;
  669:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  670:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  671:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  672:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  673:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  674:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  675: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  676:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  677:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  678: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  679: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  680:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  681: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  682:            return FORBIDDEN;
  683:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  684:            return OK;
  685:     } else {
  686:         my $author=$filename;
  687:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  688:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  689:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  690:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  691:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  692:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  693:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  694:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  695: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  696:            }
  697:            my $count;
  698:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  699:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  700:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  701: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  702:                }
  703:            }
  704:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  705:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  706:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  707:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  708: 	       unlink($transname);
  709:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  710:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  711:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  712:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  713:            } else {
  714: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  715:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  716:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  717:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  718: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  719:                       &logthis(
  720:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  721:                   }
  722: 	       }
  723:                rename($transname,$filename);
  724:                return OK;
  725:            }
  726:        }
  727:     }
  728: }
  729: 
  730: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  731: 
  732: sub ssi {
  733: 
  734:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  735: 
  736:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  737:     
  738:     my $request;
  739:     
  740:     if (%form) {
  741:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  742:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  743:     } else {
  744:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  745:     }
  746: 
  747:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  748:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  749: 
  750:     return $response->content;
  751: }
  752: 
  753: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
  754: 
  755: sub tokenwrapper {
  756:     my $uri=shift;
  757:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
  758:     $uri=~s/^\///;
  759:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
  760:     my $token=$1;
  761:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
  762: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
  763:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
  764:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token;
  765:     } else {
  766: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
  767:     }
  768: }
  769:     
  770: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
  771: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
  772: # output: url of file in userspace
  773: 
  774: sub userfileupload {
  775:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
  776:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
  777:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
  778:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
  779:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
  780:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
  781: # Create the directory if not present
  782:     my $docuname='';
  783:     my $docudom='';
  784:     my $docuhome='';
  785:     if ($coursedoc) {
  786: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  787: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  788: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  789:     } else {
  790:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
  791:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
  792:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
  793:     }
  794:     return 
  795:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
  796: }
  797: 
  798: sub finishuserfileupload {
  799:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
  800:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
  801:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  802:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
  803:     my $count;
  804:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
  805:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
  806:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
  807: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
  808:         }
  809:     }
  810: # Save the file
  811:     {
  812:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
  813:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
  814:     }
  815: # Notify homeserver to grep it
  816: #
  817:     if 
  818: (&reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome) eq 'ok') 
  819:     {
  820: #
  821: # Return the URL to it
  822:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
  823:     } else {
  824:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
  825:     }    
  826: }
  827: 
  828: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  829: 
  830: sub log {
  831:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  832:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  833: }
  834: 
  835: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  836: 
  837: sub flushcourselogs {
  838:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  839:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  840:         my $crsid=$_;
  841:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  842: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  843: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  844: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  845:         } else {
  846:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  847:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  848:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  849:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  850:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  851:             }
  852:         }        
  853:     }
  854:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  855:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  856:         my $entry=$_;
  857:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  858:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  859:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  860: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  861:         }
  862:     }
  863:     $dumpcount++;
  864: }
  865: 
  866: sub courselog {
  867:     my $what=shift;
  868:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  869:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  870:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  871:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  872:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  873:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  874:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  875:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  876: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  877:     } else {
  878: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  879:     }
  880:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  881: 	&flushcourselogs();
  882:     }
  883: }
  884: 
  885: sub courseacclog {
  886:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  887:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  888:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  889:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  890:         $what.=':POST';
  891: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  892:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  893: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  894:             }
  895:         }
  896:     }
  897:     &courselog($what);
  898: }
  899: 
  900: sub countacc {
  901:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  902:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  903:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  904:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  905:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  906: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
  907:     } else {
  908:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
  909:     }
  910: }
  911:     
  912: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
  913: 
  914: sub checkout {
  915:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
  916:     my $now=time;
  917:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  918:     my $infostr=&escape(
  919:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
  920:                  $tuname.'&'.
  921:                  $tudom.'&'.
  922:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
  923:                  $symb.'&'.
  924: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  925:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
  926:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
  927:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  928:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  929:                  "</font>");
  930:         return ''; 
  931:     }
  932: 
  933:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
  934:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
  935: 
  936:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
  937:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
  938:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  939: 
  940:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  941:        return '';
  942:     } else {
  943:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  944:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  945:                  "</font>");
  946:     }    
  947: 
  948:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  949:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
  950:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
  951: 	return '';
  952:     } else {
  953:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  954:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
  955:                  "</font>");
  956:     }
  957:     return $token;
  958: }
  959: 
  960: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
  961: 
  962: sub checkin {
  963:     my $token=shift;
  964:     my $now=time;
  965:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
  966:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  967:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
  968:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
  969:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
  970:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
  971: 
  972:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
  973:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
  974:         return '';
  975:     }
  976:     
  977:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
  978:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
  979:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
  980:         return '';
  981:     }
  982: 
  983:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
  984:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
  985:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
  986: 
  987:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
  988:        return '';
  989:     }    
  990: 
  991:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
  992:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
  993: 	return '';
  994:     }
  995: 
  996:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
  997: }
  998: 
  999: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1000: 
 1001: sub expirespread {
 1002:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1003:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1004:     if ($cid) {
 1005:        my $now=time;
 1006:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1007:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1008:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1009: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1010:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1011:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1012:     }
 1013:     return 'ok';
 1014: }
 1015: 
 1016: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1017: 
 1018: sub devalidate {
 1019:     my $symb=shift;
 1020:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1021:     if ($cid) {
 1022: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
 1023:         my $status=
 1024: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheet',
 1025: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
 1026: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1027: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1028: 		.' '.
 1029: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1030: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
 1031:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1032:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1033:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
 1034: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1035:         }
 1036:     }
 1037: }
 1038: 
 1039: sub get_scalar {
 1040:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1041:     my $value;
 1042:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1043: 	$value = $1;
 1044:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1045: 	$value = $1;
 1046:     }
 1047:     return &unescape($value);
 1048: }
 1049: 
 1050: sub array2str {
 1051:   my (@array) = @_;
 1052:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1053:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1054:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1055:   return $result;
 1056: }
 1057: 
 1058: sub arrayref2str {
 1059:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1060:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1061:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1062:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1063:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1064:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1065:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1066:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1067:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1068:     } else {
 1069:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1070:     }
 1071:   }
 1072:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1073:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1074:   return $result;
 1075: }
 1076: 
 1077: sub hash2str {
 1078:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1079:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1080:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1081:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1082:   return $result;
 1083: }
 1084: 
 1085: sub hashref2str {
 1086:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1087:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1088:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1089:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1090:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1091:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1092:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1093:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1094:       $result.='=';
 1095:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1096:     } else {
 1097: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1098:     }
 1099: 
 1100:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1101:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1102:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1103:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1104:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1105:        $result.='&';
 1106:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1107:     } else {
 1108:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1109:     }
 1110:   }
 1111:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1112:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1113:   return $result;
 1114: }
 1115: 
 1116: sub str2hash {
 1117:     my ($string)=@_;
 1118:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1119:     return %$hash;
 1120: }
 1121: 
 1122: sub str2hashref {
 1123:   my ($string) = @_;
 1124: 
 1125:   my %hash;
 1126: 
 1127:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1128:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1129: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1130:       }
 1131:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1132:   }
 1133: 
 1134:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1135: 
 1136:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1137:       #key
 1138:       my $key='';
 1139:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1140:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1141:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1142:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1143:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1144:           }
 1145:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1146:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1147:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1148:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1149:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1150:           }
 1151:       } else {
 1152:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1153: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1154:       }
 1155:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1156: 
 1157:       #value
 1158:       my $value='';
 1159:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1160:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1161:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1162:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1163:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1164:           }
 1165:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1166:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1167:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1168:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1169:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1170:           }
 1171:       } else {
 1172: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1173:       }
 1174:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1175: 
 1176:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1177:   }
 1178: 
 1179:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1180: 
 1181:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1182: }
 1183: 
 1184: sub str2array {
 1185:     my ($string)=@_;
 1186:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1187:     return @$array;
 1188: }
 1189: 
 1190: sub str2arrayref {
 1191:   my ($string) = @_;
 1192:   my @array;
 1193: 
 1194:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1195:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1196: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1197:       }
 1198:       return (\@array, $string);
 1199:   }
 1200: 
 1201:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1202: 
 1203:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1204:       my $value='';
 1205:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1206:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1207:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1208:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1209:               return (\@array, $string);
 1210:           }
 1211:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1212:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1213:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1214:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1215:               return (\@array, $string);
 1216:           }
 1217:       } else {
 1218: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1219:       }
 1220:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1221: 
 1222:       push(@array, $value);
 1223:   }
 1224: 
 1225:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1226: 
 1227:   return (\@array, $string);
 1228: }
 1229: 
 1230: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1231: 
 1232: sub tmpreset {
 1233:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1234:   if (!$symb) {
 1235:     $symb=&symbread();
 1236:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1237:   }
 1238:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1239: 
 1240:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1241:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1242:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1243: 
 1244:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1245:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1246:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1247:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1248:   my %hash;
 1249:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1250: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1251: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1252:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1253:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1254: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1255:       }
 1256:     }
 1257:   }
 1258: }
 1259: 
 1260: sub tmpstore {
 1261:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1262: 
 1263:   if (!$symb) {
 1264:     $symb=&symbread();
 1265:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1266:   }
 1267:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1268: 
 1269:   if (!$namespace) {
 1270:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1271:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1272:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1273:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1274:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1275:     #}
 1276:   }
 1277:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1278:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1279: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1280:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1281:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1282:   my $now=time;
 1283:   my %hash;
 1284:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1285:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1286: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1287: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1288:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1289:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1290:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1291:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1292:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1293:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1294:     }
 1295:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1296:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1297:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1298:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1299:       return 'ok';
 1300:     } else {
 1301:       return "error:$!";
 1302:     }
 1303:   } else {
 1304:     return "error:$!";
 1305:   }
 1306: }
 1307: 
 1308: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1309: 
 1310: sub tmprestore {
 1311:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1312: 
 1313:   if (!$symb) {
 1314:     $symb=&symbread();
 1315:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1316:   }
 1317:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1318: 
 1319:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1320:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1321:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1322:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1323: 
 1324:   my %returnhash;
 1325:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1326:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1327:   my %hash;
 1328:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1329:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1330: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1331: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1332:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1333:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1334:     my $scope;
 1335:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1336:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1337:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1338:       my $key;
 1339:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1340:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1341: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1342: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1343:       }
 1344:     }
 1345:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1346:       return "error:$!";
 1347:     }
 1348:   } else {
 1349:     return "error:$!";
 1350:   }
 1351:   return %returnhash;
 1352: }
 1353: 
 1354: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1355: 
 1356: sub store {
 1357:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1358:     my $home='';
 1359: 
 1360:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1361: 
 1362:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1363:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1364: 
 1365:     &devalidate($symb);
 1366: 
 1367:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1368:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1369:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1370:           return ''; 
 1371:        } 
 1372:     }
 1373:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1374:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1375:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1376:     my $namevalue='';
 1377:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1378:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1379:     }
 1380:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1381:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1382:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1383: }
 1384: 
 1385: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1386: 
 1387: sub cstore {
 1388:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1389:     my $home='';
 1390: 
 1391:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1392: 
 1393:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1394:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1395: 
 1396:     &devalidate($symb);
 1397: 
 1398:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1399:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1400:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1401:           return ''; 
 1402:        } 
 1403:     }
 1404:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1405:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1406:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1407: 
 1408:     my $namevalue='';
 1409:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1410:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1411:     }
 1412:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1413:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1414:     return critical
 1415:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1416: }
 1417: 
 1418: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1419: 
 1420: sub restore {
 1421:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1422:     my $home='';
 1423: 
 1424:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1425: 
 1426:     if (!$symb) {
 1427:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1428:     } else {
 1429:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1430:     }
 1431:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1432:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1433:           return ''; 
 1434:        } 
 1435:     }
 1436:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1437:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1438:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1439:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1440: 
 1441:     my %returnhash=();
 1442:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1443: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1444:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1445:     }
 1446:     my $version;
 1447:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1448:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1449:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1450:        }
 1451:     }
 1452:     return %returnhash;
 1453: }
 1454: 
 1455: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1456: 
 1457: sub coursedescription {
 1458:     my $courseid=shift;
 1459:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1460:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1461:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1462:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1463:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1464:        my %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1465:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1466:            my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1467:            my %envhash=();
 1468:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1469: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1470: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1471:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1472:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1473:            }
 1474:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1475:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1476: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1477:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1478:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1479:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1480:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1481:            &appenv(%envhash);
 1482:            return %returnhash;
 1483:        }
 1484:     }
 1485:     return ();
 1486: }
 1487: 
 1488: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1489: 
 1490: sub rolesinit {
 1491:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1492:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1493:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1494:     my %allroles=();
 1495:     my %thesepriv=();
 1496:     my $now=time;
 1497:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1498:     my $thesestr;
 1499: 
 1500:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1501:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1502: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1503:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1504:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1505:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1506:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1507:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1508:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1509: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1510: 	            $trole='';
 1511:                 } 
 1512:             }
 1513:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1514:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1515:                    $trole='';        
 1516:                 }
 1517:             }
 1518:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1519: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1520:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1521:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1522: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1523:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1524:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1525:                       my $roledef=
 1526: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1527:                                 $homsvr);
 1528:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1529:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1530: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1531:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1532:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1533:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1534:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1535:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1536:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1537: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1538: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1539:                              }
 1540: 	                 }
 1541:                       }
 1542:                    }
 1543:                } else {
 1544: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1545: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1546:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1547:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1548:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1549:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1550: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1551: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1552:                       }
 1553: 	           }
 1554: 	       }
 1555:             }
 1556:           } 
 1557:         }
 1558:         my $adv=0;
 1559:         my $author=0;
 1560:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1561:             %thesepriv=();
 1562:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1563:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1564:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1565:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1566: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1567:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1568: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1569:                     } else {
 1570:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1571: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1572:                         }
 1573:                     }
 1574:                 }
 1575:             }
 1576:             $thesestr='';
 1577:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1578:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1579:         }
 1580:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1581: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1582:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1583:     }
 1584:     return $userroles;  
 1585: }
 1586: 
 1587: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1588: 
 1589: sub get {
 1590:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1591:    my $items='';
 1592:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1593:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1594:    }
 1595:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1596:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1597:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1598:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1599: 
 1600:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1601:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1602:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1603:      return @pairs;
 1604:    }
 1605:    my %returnhash=();
 1606:    my $i=0;
 1607:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1608:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1609:       $i++;
 1610:    }
 1611:    return %returnhash;
 1612: }
 1613: 
 1614: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1615: 
 1616: sub del {
 1617:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1618:    my $items='';
 1619:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1620:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1621:    }
 1622:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1623:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1624:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1625:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1626: 
 1627:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1628: }
 1629: 
 1630: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1631: 
 1632: sub dump {
 1633:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1634:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1635:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1636:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1637:    if ($regexp) {
 1638:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1639:    } else {
 1640:        $regexp='.';
 1641:    }
 1642:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1643:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1644:    my %returnhash=();
 1645:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1646:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1647:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1648:    }
 1649:    return %returnhash;
 1650: }
 1651: 
 1652: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1653: 
 1654: sub put {
 1655:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1656:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1657:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1658:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1659:    my $items='';
 1660:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1661:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1662:    }
 1663:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1664:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1665: }
 1666: 
 1667: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1668: 
 1669: sub cput {
 1670:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1671:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1672:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1673:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1674:    my $items='';
 1675:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1676:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1677:    }
 1678:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1679:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1680: }
 1681: 
 1682: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1683: 
 1684: sub eget {
 1685:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1686:    my $items='';
 1687:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1688:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1689:    }
 1690:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1691:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1692:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1693:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1694:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1695:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1696:    my %returnhash=();
 1697:    my $i=0;
 1698:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1699:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1700:       $i++;
 1701:    }
 1702:    return %returnhash;
 1703: }
 1704: 
 1705: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1706: 
 1707: sub allowed {
 1708:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1709: 
 1710:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1711:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1712: 
 1713: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1714: 
 1715:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1716: 	return 'F';
 1717:     }
 1718: 
 1719: # Free bre to public access
 1720: 
 1721:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1722:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 1723: 	if ($copyright eq 'public') { return 'F'; }
 1724:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 1725:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1726: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1727: 		return '';
 1728:             }
 1729:         }
 1730:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 1731:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1732: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 1733:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1734: 		return '';
 1735:             }
 1736:         }
 1737:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 1738:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 1739:             return 'F';
 1740:         }
 1741:     }
 1742:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 1743:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 1744:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 1745:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 1746:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 1747:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 1748:     }
 1749: 
 1750:     my $thisallowed='';
 1751:     my $statecond=0;
 1752:     my $courseprivid='';
 1753: 
 1754: # Course
 1755: 
 1756:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1757:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1758:     }
 1759: 
 1760: # Domain
 1761: 
 1762:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1763:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1764:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1765:     }
 1766: 
 1767: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1768:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1769:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1770:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1771: 
 1772:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1773:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1774:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1775:     }
 1776: 
 1777: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1778: 
 1779:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1780: 	return 'F';
 1781:     }
 1782: 
 1783: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1784: 
 1785:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1786: 	return $thisallowed;
 1787:     }
 1788: #
 1789: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1790: #
 1791: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1792: # the course
 1793: 
 1794:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1795: 
 1796:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1797:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1798:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1799:        }
 1800:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1801:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1802:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 1803:        if ($match) {
 1804:            $statecond=$cond;
 1805:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1806:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1807:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1808:                $checkreferer=0;
 1809:            }
 1810:        }
 1811:        
 1812:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1813: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1814:             unless ($refuri) {
 1815:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1816: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1817: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1818:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1819:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1820:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1821:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1822: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1823:                         }
 1824:                     }
 1825:                 }
 1826:             }
 1827: 
 1828:          if ($refuri) { 
 1829: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1830:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 1831:             if ($match) {
 1832:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 1833:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1834:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1835:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1836:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1837:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1838:               }
 1839:           }
 1840:         }
 1841:        }
 1842:    }
 1843: 
 1844: #
 1845: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 1846: # 
 1847: #
 1848: # Full or no access?
 1849: #
 1850: 
 1851:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1852: 	return 'F';
 1853:     }
 1854: 
 1855:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 1856:         return '';
 1857:     }
 1858: 
 1859: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 1860: #
 1861: #   C:according to course preferences
 1862: #   R:according to resource settings
 1863: #   L:unless locked
 1864: #   X:according to user session state
 1865: #
 1866: 
 1867: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 1868: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 1869: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 1870: 
 1871:     my $envkey;
 1872:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 1873:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 1874:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 1875:                my $courseid=$2;
 1876:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 1877:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1878:                my $expiretime=600;
 1879:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 1880: 		  $expiretime=120;
 1881:                }
 1882: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1883:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 1884:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 1885: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 1886:                }
 1887:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1888:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1889: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1890:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1891:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1892:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1893:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1894:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1895: 		       return '';
 1896:                    }
 1897:                }
 1898:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1899:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1900: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1901:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1902:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1903:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1904:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1905:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1906: 		       return '';
 1907:                    }
 1908:                }
 1909: 	   }
 1910:        }
 1911:     }
 1912:    
 1913: #
 1914: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 1915: #
 1916: 
 1917:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1918:        return '1';
 1919:     }
 1920: 
 1921: #
 1922: # Now user is definitely in a course
 1923: #
 1924: 
 1925: 
 1926: # Course preferences
 1927: 
 1928:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 1929:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1930:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1931:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 1932: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 1933:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1934:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 1935:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1936:            return '';
 1937:        }
 1938: 
 1939:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 1940: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 1941:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1942:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 1943:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1944:            return '';
 1945:        }
 1946:    }
 1947: 
 1948: # Resource preferences
 1949: 
 1950:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 1951:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 1952:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 1953:        if (-e $filename) {
 1954:            my @content;
 1955:            {
 1956: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 1957:              @content=<$fh>;
 1958: 	   }
 1959:            if (join('',@content)=~
 1960:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 1961: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 1962:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 1963:            return '';
 1964: 
 1965:            }
 1966:        }
 1967:    }
 1968: 
 1969: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 1970: 
 1971:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 1972:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 1973:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 1974:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 1975:             return ''; 
 1976:          }
 1977:       }
 1978:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 1979: 	 return '2';
 1980:       } else {
 1981:          return '';
 1982:       }
 1983:    }
 1984: 
 1985:    return 'F';
 1986: }
 1987: 
 1988: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 1989: 
 1990: sub is_on_map {
 1991:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 1992:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 1993:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 1994:     my $pathname=$uri;
 1995:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 1996:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 1997:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 1998: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 1999:     if ($match) {
 2000: 	return (1,$1);
 2001:     } else {
 2002: 	return (0,0);
 2003:     }
 2004: }
 2005: 
 2006: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2007: 
 2008: sub definerole {
 2009:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2010:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2011:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 2012: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2013:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2014:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2015: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2016:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2017:             }
 2018:         }
 2019:     }
 2020:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 2021: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2022:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2023:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2024: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2025:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2026:             }
 2027:         }
 2028:     }
 2029:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 2030: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2031:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2032:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2033: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2034:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2035:             }
 2036:         }
 2037:     }
 2038:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2039:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2040: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2041:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2042:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2043:   } else {
 2044:     return 'refused';
 2045:   }
 2046: }
 2047: 
 2048: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2049: 
 2050: sub metadata_query {
 2051:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2052:     my %rhash;
 2053:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2054:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2055:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2056: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2057: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2058: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2059: 	}
 2060: 	else {
 2061: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2062: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2063: 			     $server);
 2064: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2065: 	}
 2066:     }
 2067:     return \%rhash;
 2068: }
 2069: 
 2070: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2071: 
 2072: sub log_query {
 2073:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2074:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2075:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2076:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2077:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2078:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2079:                        $uhome);
 2080:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2081:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2082: }
 2083: 
 2084: sub get_query_reply {
 2085:     my $queryid=shift;
 2086:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2087:     my $reply='';
 2088:     for (1..100) {
 2089: 	sleep 2;
 2090:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2091: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2092:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2093:                $fh->close;
 2094: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2095:            return &unescape($reply);
 2096: 	}
 2097:     }
 2098:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2099: }
 2100: 
 2101: sub courselog_query {
 2102: #
 2103: # possible filters:
 2104: # url: url or symb
 2105: # username
 2106: # domain
 2107: # action: view, submit, grade
 2108: # start: timestamp
 2109: # end: timestamp
 2110: #
 2111:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2112:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2113:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2114: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2115:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2116:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2117:     }
 2118:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2119:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2120:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2121: }
 2122: 
 2123: sub userlog_query {
 2124:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2125:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2126: }
 2127: 
 2128: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2129: 
 2130: sub plaintext {
 2131:     my $short=shift;
 2132:     return $prp{$short};
 2133: }
 2134: 
 2135: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2136: 
 2137: sub assignrole {
 2138:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 2139:     my $mrole;
 2140:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2141: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 2142:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2143:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2144: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2145:            return 'refused'; 
 2146:         }
 2147:         $mrole='cr';
 2148:     } else {
 2149:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2150:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2151:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 2152:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2153:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2154: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2155:            return 'refused'; 
 2156:         }
 2157:         $mrole=$role;
 2158:     }
 2159:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2160:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2161:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2162:     if ($start) {
 2163: 	if ($end) { 
 2164:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2165:         } else {
 2166:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2167:         }
 2168:     }
 2169:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2170: }
 2171: 
 2172: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2173: # Overrides without validation
 2174: 
 2175: sub modifyuserauth {
 2176:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2177:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2178:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2179:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2180:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2181:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2182:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2183: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2184:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2185:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2186:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2187:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2188:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2189:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2190:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2191:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2192:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2193: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2194:     }   
 2195:     return 'ok';
 2196: }
 2197: 
 2198: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2199: 
 2200: sub modifyuser {
 2201:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2202:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2203:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2204:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 2205:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2206:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2207:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2208:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2209: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2210:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2211:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2212:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2213:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2214:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2215: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2216:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 2217:         my $unhome='';
 2218:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2219:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2220: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2221: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2222:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2223:             my $tryserver;
 2224:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2225:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2226: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2227:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2228:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2229: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2230:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2231:                   }
 2232: 	       }
 2233: 	    }
 2234:         }
 2235:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2236: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2237:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2238:         }
 2239:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2240:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2241: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2242:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2243:         }   
 2244:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2245:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2246: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 2247:         }
 2248:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2249: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2250:     if ($uid) {
 2251:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2252:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2253:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2254:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2255: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2256: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 2257:           }
 2258:        } else {
 2259: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2260:        }
 2261:     }
 2262: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2263:     my %names=&get('environment',
 2264: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2265: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2266:     if ($names{'firstname'} =~ m/^error:.*/) { %names=(); }
 2267:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2268:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2269:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2270:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2271:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2272:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2273:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2274:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2275: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2276:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2277:     return 'ok';
 2278: }
 2279: 
 2280: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2281: 
 2282: sub modifystudent {
 2283:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2284:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 2285:     my $cid='';
 2286:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2287: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2288:     }
 2289: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2290:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2291: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2292:          $desiredhome);
 2293:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2294:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2295:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2296: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2297:     }
 2298: # -------------------------------------------------- Add student to course list
 2299:     $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2300: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2301:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2302:                       &escape($end.':'.$start),
 2303: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2304:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2305: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2306:     }
 2307: # ---------------------------------------------------- Add student role to user
 2308:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2309:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2310:     if ($usec) {
 2311: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2312:     }
 2313:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2314: }
 2315: 
 2316: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 2317: 
 2318: sub writecoursepref {
 2319:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 2320:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2321:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2322:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2323:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2324:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2325: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2326:     }
 2327:     my $cstring='';
 2328:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 2329: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 2330:     }
 2331:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2332:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2333: }
 2334: 
 2335: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2336: 
 2337: sub createcourse {
 2338:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 2339:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2340:     my $cid='';
 2341:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 2342:         return 'refused';
 2343:     }
 2344: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2345:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2346:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2347: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2348:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2349:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2350:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2351:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2352:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 2353:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2354:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2355:        } 
 2356:    }
 2357: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 2358:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 2359:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 2360:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 2361:     }
 2362: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2363:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2364:                       $course_server);
 2365:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2366:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2367:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2368: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2369:     }
 2370: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 2371:     my $topurl=$url;
 2372:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 2373: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 2374:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 2375:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 2376:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 2377: <map>
 2378: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 2379: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 2380: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 2381: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 2382: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 2383: </map>
 2384: ENDINITMAP
 2385:         $topurl=&declutter(
 2386:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 2387:                           );
 2388:     }
 2389: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 2390:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2391:                      ('description' => $description,
 2392:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 2393:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2394: }
 2395: 
 2396: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2397: 
 2398: sub assigncustomrole {
 2399:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2400:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2401:                        $end,$start);
 2402: }
 2403: 
 2404: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2405: 
 2406: sub revokerole {
 2407:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2408:     my $now=time;
 2409:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2410: }
 2411: 
 2412: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2413: 
 2414: sub revokecustomrole {
 2415:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2416:     my $now=time;
 2417:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2418: }
 2419: 
 2420: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2421: 
 2422: sub dirlist {
 2423:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 2424: 
 2425:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2426:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2427:     my ($udom, $uname);
 2428:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2429:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 2430:         $udom = $userdomain;
 2431:     }
 2432:     if(defined($username)) {
 2433:         $uname = $username;
 2434:     }
 2435: 
 2436:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2437:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2438:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 2439:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 2440:     }
 2441: 
 2442:     if($udom) {
 2443:         if($uname) {
 2444:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 2445:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2446:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 2447:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2448:             my $tryserver;
 2449:             my %allusers=();
 2450:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2451:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2452:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 2453:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 2454:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2455:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2456:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2457:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2458:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2459:                         }
 2460:                     }
 2461:                 }
 2462:             }
 2463:             my $alluserstr='';
 2464:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2465:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2466:             }
 2467:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2468:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2469:         } else {
 2470:             my @emptyResults = ();
 2471:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 2472:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2473:         }
 2474:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2475:         my $tryserver;
 2476:         my %alldom=();
 2477:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2478:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2479:         }
 2480:         my $alldomstr='';
 2481:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2482:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2483:         }
 2484:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2485:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2486:     } else {
 2487:         my @emptyResults = ();
 2488:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 2489:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2490:     }
 2491: }
 2492: 
 2493: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 2494: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 2495: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 2496: # if an error occurs
 2497: 
 2498: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 2499:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 2500:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 2501:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 2502:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 2503:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 2504:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 2505:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 2506:     my @dir = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, $studentName,
 2507:                                        $root);
 2508:     my $fileStat = $dir[0];
 2509:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 2510:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 2511:         return $stats[9];
 2512:     } else {
 2513:         return -1;
 2514:     }
 2515: }
 2516: 
 2517: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2518: 
 2519: sub directcondval {
 2520:     my $number=shift;
 2521:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2522:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2523:     } else {
 2524:        return 2;
 2525:     }
 2526: }
 2527: 
 2528: sub condval {
 2529:     my $condidx=shift;
 2530:     my $result=0;
 2531:     my $allpathcond='';
 2532:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2533:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2534: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2535:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2536:        }
 2537:     }
 2538:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2539:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2540:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2541:           my $operand='|';
 2542: 	  my @stack;
 2543:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2544:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2545:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2546:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2547:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2548: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2549: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2550:                   } else {
 2551:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2552:                   }
 2553:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2554:                   $operand=$_;
 2555:               } else {
 2556:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2557:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2558:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2559:                   } else {
 2560:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2561:                   }
 2562:               }
 2563:           }
 2564:        }
 2565:     }
 2566:     return $result;
 2567: }
 2568: 
 2569: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 2570: 
 2571: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 2572:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 2573:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2574:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
 2575: }
 2576: 
 2577: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2578: 
 2579: sub courseresdata {
 2580:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2581:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2582:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2583:     my $dodump=0;
 2584:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2585: 	$dodump=1;
 2586:     } else {
 2587: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
 2588:     }
 2589:     if ($dodump) {
 2590: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 2591: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 2592: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2593: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2594: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
 2595: 	}
 2596:     }
 2597:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 2598: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
 2599: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
 2600: 	}
 2601:     }
 2602:     return undef;
 2603: }
 2604: 
 2605: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2606: 
 2607: sub EXT {
 2608:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,)=@_;
 2609: 
 2610:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2611: 
 2612:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2613:     my $courseid;
 2614:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2615:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2616:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2617:     } else {
 2618: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2619:     }
 2620: 
 2621:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2622:     my $rest;
 2623:     if ($therest[0]) {
 2624:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2625:     } else {
 2626:        $rest='';
 2627:     }
 2628:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2629:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2630:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2631:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2632:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2633: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2634: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2635: 	    my %restored=&restore(undef,undef,$udom,$uname);
 2636:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2637: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2638:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2639: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2640:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2641: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2642:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2643: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2644: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2645: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2646: 	    } else {
 2647: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2648: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2649: 	    }
 2650: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2651:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2652: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2653:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2654: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2655:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2656: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2657:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2658:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2659: 		return $role;
 2660:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2661:                 return $where;
 2662:             }
 2663: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2664:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2665:             return $udom;
 2666: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2667:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2668:             return $uname;
 2669: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2670:         } else {
 2671:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2672:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2673:             return $reply{$item};
 2674:         }
 2675:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 2676: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 2677:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},[$space]);
 2678: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$space}; 
 2679:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2680: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2681:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2682: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2683: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2684:         } else {
 2685:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2686:         }
 2687:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2688: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2689:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2690:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2691: 
 2692: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2693: 
 2694: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2695: 
 2696: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2697: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2698: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2699: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2700: 
 2701: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2702: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2703: 
 2704: 	    my $section;
 2705: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2706: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2707: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2708: 	    } else {
 2709: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2710: 	    }
 2711: 
 2712: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2713: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2714: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2715: 
 2716: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2717: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2718: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2719: 
 2720: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2721: 	    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2722: 				  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2723: 				 $udom,$uname);
 2724: 	    if (($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^error\:/) &&
 2725: 		($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2726: 
 2727: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2728: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2729: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2730: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2731: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2732: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2733: 	    } else {
 2734: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}!~/No such file/) {
 2735: 		    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2736: 			     " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2737: 			     $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2738: 			     $resourcedata{$courselevelr}."</font>");
 2739: 		}
 2740: 	    }
 2741: 
 2742: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2743: 
 2744: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 2745: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 2746: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 2747: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 2748: 					   $courselevel));
 2749: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 2750: 
 2751: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2752: 	    my %parmhash=();
 2753: 	    my $thisparm='';
 2754: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2755: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 2756: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2757: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2758: 		untie(%parmhash);
 2759: 	    }
 2760: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2761: 	}
 2762: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2763: 
 2764: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2765: 	my $filename;
 2766: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2767: 	if ($symbparm) {
 2768: 	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
 2769: 	} else {
 2770: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2771: 	}
 2772: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 2773: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2774: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2775: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2776: 
 2777: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2778: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 2779: 	    my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2780: 	    if ($id) {
 2781: 		my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2782: 				     $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2783: 		if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 2784: 	    } else {
 2785: 		my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2786: 					 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2787: 		if (defined($resourcegeneral)) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2788: 	    }
 2789: 	}
 2790: 
 2791: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2792:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 2793: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 2794: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2795: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2796: 	} else {
 2797: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 2798: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 2799: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 2800: 	}
 2801:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 2802: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 2803: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 2804: 	    return time;
 2805:         }
 2806:     }
 2807:     return '';
 2808: }
 2809: 
 2810: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 2811: 
 2812: sub metadata {
 2813:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 2814: 
 2815:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2816:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 2817:     if (($uri eq '') || ($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) || ($uri =~ m|/$|) ||
 2818: 	($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
 2819: 	return '';
 2820:     }
 2821:     my $filename=$uri;
 2822:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 2823: #
 2824: # Is the metadata already cached?
 2825: # Look at timestamp of caching
 2826: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 2827: #
 2828:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 2829: #
 2830: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 2831: #
 2832:         if ($liburi) {
 2833: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 2834:             $filename=$liburi;
 2835:         }
 2836:         my %metathesekeys=();
 2837:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 2838: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 2839:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 2840:         my $token;
 2841:         undef %metathesekeys;
 2842:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2843:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2844: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 2845: #
 2846: # This is a package - get package info
 2847: #
 2848: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 2849: 	      my $keyroot='';
 2850:               if ($prefix) {
 2851: 		  $keyroot.=$prefix;
 2852:               } else {
 2853:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2854:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2855: 	        }
 2856: 	      }
 2857:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2858:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2859: 	      }
 2860:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 2861:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 2862:               } else {
 2863:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 2864: 	      }
 2865:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 2866: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 2867: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2868:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 2869: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 2870:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 2871:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 2872: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 2873:                       }
 2874:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 2875:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2876:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 2877:                       unless 
 2878:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 2879:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 2880: 		      }
 2881:                   }
 2882:               }
 2883:              } else {
 2884: #
 2885: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 2886: # 
 2887:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 2888:               my $unikey;
 2889:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2890:                  $unikey='';
 2891:               } else {
 2892:                  $unikey=$entry;
 2893: 	      }
 2894:               if ($prefix) {
 2895: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 2896:               } else {
 2897:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2898:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2899: 	        }
 2900: 	      }
 2901:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2902:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2903: 	      }
 2904: 
 2905:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 2906: #
 2907: # Importing a library here
 2908: #                
 2909:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 2910: 		     my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 2911: 		     my $dir=$filename;
 2912: 		     $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 2913: 		     $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 2914: 		     foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 2915: 							$location,$unikey,
 2916: 							$depthcount+1)))) {
 2917:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 2918: 		     }
 2919: 		 }
 2920:              } else { 
 2921: 
 2922:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 2923:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 2924: 	      }
 2925:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 2926:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 2927: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 2928:               }
 2929:               unless (
 2930:                  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry))
 2931: 		      ) { $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 2932: 			      $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 2933: 		      }
 2934: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 2935: 	   }
 2936: # end of not-a-package start tag
 2937: 	  }
 2938: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 2939: 	 }
 2940:        }
 2941:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 2942: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 2943:        $metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 2944:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 2945: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 2946:     }
 2947:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 2948: }
 2949: 
 2950: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 2951:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 2952:     my %allnames;
 2953:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 2954: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 2955: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 2956: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 2957: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name})) {
 2958: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 2959: 	  }
 2960: 	}
 2961:     }
 2962:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 2963:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 2964:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 2965:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 2966:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 2967:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 2968: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 2969: 					   '.type'};
 2970:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 2971: 			     '.display'};
 2972:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 2973:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 2974:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 2975:     }
 2976: }
 2977: 
 2978: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 2979: 
 2980: sub symblist {
 2981:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 2982:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 2983:     my %hash;
 2984:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 2985:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 2986:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2987: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 2988:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 2989:             }
 2990:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 2991: 		return 'ok';
 2992:             }
 2993:         }
 2994:     }
 2995:     return 'error';
 2996: }
 2997: 
 2998: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 2999: 
 3000: sub symbverify {
 3001:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3002:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3003: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3004:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3005: # check URL part
 3006:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3007:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3008: 
 3009:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3010: 
 3011:     my %bighash;
 3012:     my $okay=0;
 3013:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3014:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3015:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3016:         unless ($ids) { 
 3017:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3018:         }
 3019:         if ($ids) {
 3020: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3021: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3022:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3023:                if (
 3024:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3025:    eq $symb) { 
 3026:                   $okay=1; 
 3027:                }
 3028: 	   }
 3029:         }
 3030: 	untie(%bighash);
 3031:     }
 3032:     return $okay;
 3033: }
 3034: 
 3035: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3036: 
 3037: sub symbclean {
 3038:     my $symb=shift;
 3039: 
 3040: # remove version from map
 3041:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3042: 
 3043: # remove version from URL
 3044:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3045: 
 3046:     return $symb;
 3047: }
 3048: 
 3049: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3050: 
 3051: sub symbread {
 3052:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3053: # no filename provided? try from environment
 3054:     unless ($thisfn) {
 3055:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 3056: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3057:     }
 3058: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 3059:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 3060: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 3061:     }
 3062:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 3063:     my %hash;
 3064:     my %bighash;
 3065:     my $syval='';
 3066:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 3067:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3068:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3069: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 3070:             untie(%hash);
 3071:         }
 3072: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 3073:         if ($syval) {
 3074:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 3075: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 3076:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3077:                   return '';
 3078:                }    
 3079:                $syval.=$1;
 3080: 	   }
 3081:         } else {
 3082: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 3083:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3084:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3085: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 3086:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3087:               unless ($ids) { 
 3088:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3089:               }
 3090:               unless ($ids) {
 3091: # alias?
 3092: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 3093:               }
 3094:               if ($ids) {
 3095: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3096:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 3097:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 3098: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 3099: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 3100:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 3101:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 3102: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 3103:                      my $realpossible=0;
 3104:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 3105: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 3106:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 3107:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3108:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 3109: 				$realpossible++;
 3110:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3111:                                        '___'.$resid;
 3112:                             }
 3113: 			 }
 3114:                      }
 3115: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 3116:                  } else {
 3117:                      $syval='';
 3118:                  }
 3119: 	      }
 3120:               untie(%bighash)
 3121:            } 
 3122:         }
 3123:         if ($syval) {
 3124:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 3125:         }
 3126:     }
 3127:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3128:     return '';
 3129: }
 3130: 
 3131: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 3132: 
 3133: sub numval {
 3134:     my $txt=shift;
 3135:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 3136:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 3137:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 3138:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 3139:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 3140:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 3141:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 3142:     return int($txt);
 3143: }    
 3144: 
 3145: sub rndseed {
 3146:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3147:     if (!$symb) {
 3148:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 3149:     }
 3150:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 3151:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 3152:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 3153:     {
 3154:       use integer;
 3155:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 3156:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 3157:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 3158:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 3159:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 3160:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 3161:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 3162:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 3163:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 3164:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 3165:       return $num;
 3166:     }
 3167: }
 3168: 
 3169: sub ireceipt {
 3170:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 3171:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 3172:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 3173:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 3174:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 3175:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 3176:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 3177:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 3178:             $cunique%$cudom+
 3179:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 3180:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 3181:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 3182:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 3183: }
 3184: 
 3185: sub receipt {
 3186:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 3187:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 3188: }
 3189: 
 3190: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 3191: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 3192: sub getfile {
 3193:  my $file=shift;
 3194:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 3195:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 3196:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 3197:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 3198:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 3199:        return $response->content;
 3200:     } else { 
 3201:        return -1; 
 3202:     }
 3203:  } else { # normal file from res space
 3204:   &repcopy($file);
 3205:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 3206:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 3207:   my $a='';
 3208:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 3209:   return $a;
 3210:  }
 3211: }
 3212: 
 3213: sub filelocation {
 3214:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 3215:   my $location;
 3216:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 3217:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 3218:     $location = $file;
 3219:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 3220:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 3221:     $location=$file;
 3222:   } else {
 3223:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3224:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 3225:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 3226:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 3227:     } else {
 3228:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 3229:     }
 3230:   }
 3231:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 3232:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 3233:   return $location;
 3234: }
 3235: 
 3236: sub hreflocation {
 3237:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 3238:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 3239:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 3240:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 3241:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 3242:        return $finalpath;
 3243:     } else {
 3244:        return $file;
 3245:     }
 3246: }
 3247: 
 3248: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 3249: 
 3250: sub declutter {
 3251:     my $thisfn=shift;
 3252:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3253:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 3254:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 3255:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 3256:     return $thisfn;
 3257: }
 3258: 
 3259: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 3260: 
 3261: sub clutter {
 3262:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 3263:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 3264:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 3265:     }
 3266:     return $thisfn;
 3267: }
 3268: 
 3269: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 3270: 
 3271: sub escape {
 3272:     my $str=shift;
 3273:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 3274:     return $str;
 3275: }
 3276: 
 3277: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 3278: 
 3279: sub unescape {
 3280:     my $str=shift;
 3281:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3282:     return $str;
 3283: }
 3284: 
 3285: # ================================================================ Main Program
 3286: 
 3287: sub goodbye {
 3288:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 3289:    &flushcourselogs();
 3290:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 3291: }
 3292: 
 3293: BEGIN {
 3294: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 3295:     unless ($readit) {
 3296: {
 3297:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 3298: 
 3299:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3300:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3301: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3302:            chomp($varvalue);
 3303:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3304:         }
 3305:     }
 3306: }
 3307: {
 3308:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 3309: 
 3310:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3311:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3312: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3313:            chomp($varvalue);
 3314:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3315:         }
 3316:     }
 3317: }
 3318: 
 3319: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 3320: {
 3321:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 3322: 
 3323:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3324:        chomp($configline);
 3325:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3326:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 3327: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 3328: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 3329: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 3330: 	 if ($domdescr) { $domaindescription{$domain}=$domdescr; }
 3331: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 3332:        } else {
 3333: 	 if ($configline) {
 3334: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 3335: 	 }
 3336:        }
 3337:     }
 3338: }
 3339: 
 3340: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 3341: {
 3342:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 3343: 
 3344:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3345:        chomp($configline);
 3346:        if ($configline) {
 3347:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 3348:        }
 3349:     }
 3350: }
 3351: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 3352: {
 3353:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 3354: 
 3355:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3356:        chomp($configline);
 3357:       if ($configline) {
 3358:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 3359:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 3360:       }
 3361:     }
 3362: }
 3363: 
 3364: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 3365: {
 3366:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 3367: 
 3368:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3369:        chomp($configline);
 3370:       if ($configline) {
 3371:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3372:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 3373:       }
 3374:     }
 3375: }
 3376: 
 3377: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 3378: {
 3379:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 3380: 
 3381:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3382:        chomp($configline);
 3383:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3384:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 3385:        if ($plain ne '') {
 3386:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 3387:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 3388:        }
 3389:     }
 3390: }
 3391: 
 3392: %metacache=();
 3393: 
 3394: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3395: $dumpcount=0;
 3396: 
 3397: &logtouch();
 3398: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 3399: $readit=1;
 3400: }
 3401: }
 3402: 
 3403: 1;
 3404: __END__
 3405: 
 3406: =pod
 3407: 
 3408: =head1 NAME
 3409: 
 3410: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 3411: 
 3412: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 3413: 
 3414: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 3415: 
 3416:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 3417: 
 3418: Common parameters:
 3419: 
 3420: =over 4
 3421: 
 3422: =item *
 3423: 
 3424: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 3425: 
 3426: =item *
 3427: 
 3428: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 3429: 
 3430: =item *
 3431: 
 3432: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 3433: 
 3434: =item *
 3435: 
 3436: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 3437: being set.
 3438: 
 3439: =back
 3440: 
 3441: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 3442: 
 3443: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 3444: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. And Can be used to ask about 
 3445: - classes
 3446: - users 
 3447: - resources
 3448: 
 3449: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 3450: them or modify them in various ways.
 3451: 
 3452: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 3453: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 3454: 
 3455: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 3456: 
 3457: =over 4
 3458: 
 3459: =item *
 3460: 
 3461: con_lost : unable to contact remote host
 3462: 
 3463: =item *
 3464: 
 3465: con_delayed : unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 3466: when the connection is brought back up
 3467: 
 3468: =item *
 3469: 
 3470: con_failed : unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 3471: for later delivery
 3472: 
 3473: =item *
 3474: 
 3475: error: : an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 3476: 
 3477: =item *
 3478: 
 3479: no_such_host : unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 3480: that was requested
 3481: 
 3482: =back
 3483: 
 3484: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 3485: 
 3486: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 3487: 
 3488: =over 4
 3489: 
 3490: =item *
 3491: 
 3492: appenv(%hash) : the value of %hash is written to the user envirnoment
 3493: file, and will be restored for each access this user makes during this
 3494: session, also modifies the %ENV for the current process
 3495: 
 3496: =item *
 3497: 
 3498: delenv($regexp) : removes all items from the session environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 3499: 
 3500: =back
 3501: 
 3502: =head2 User Information
 3503: 
 3504: =over 4
 3505: 
 3506: =item *
 3507: 
 3508: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 3509: authentication scheme
 3510: 
 3511: =item *
 3512: 
 3513: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 3514: servers (first use the current one), $upass should be the users password
 3515: 
 3516: =item *
 3517: 
 3518: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the server which has the user's
 3519: directory and files (there must be only one), this caches the answer,
 3520: and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 3521: 
 3522: =item *
 3523: 
 3524: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (IDs are a
 3525: unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per username, and
 3526: only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns hash:
 3527: id=>name,id=>name)
 3528: 
 3529: =item *
 3530: 
 3531: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3532: name=>id,name=>id)
 3533: 
 3534: =item *
 3535: 
 3536: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3537: 
 3538: =item *
 3539: 
 3540: rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3541: 
 3542: =item *
 3543: 
 3544: usection($udom,$uname,$cname) : finds the section of student in the
 3545: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 3546: and '-1' for "no section"
 3547: 
 3548: =item *
 3549: 
 3550: userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what) : gets the values of the keys
 3551: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 3552: 
 3553: =back
 3554: 
 3555: =head2 User Roles
 3556: 
 3557: =over 4
 3558: 
 3559: =item *
 3560: 
 3561: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3562: actions
 3563:  F: full access
 3564:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3565:  '': forbidden
 3566:  1: user needs to choose course
 3567:  2: browse allowed
 3568: 
 3569: =item *
 3570: 
 3571: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3572: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3573: and course level
 3574: 
 3575: =item *
 3576: 
 3577: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3578: explanation of a user role term
 3579: 
 3580: =back
 3581: 
 3582: =head2 User Modification
 3583: 
 3584: =over 4
 3585: 
 3586: =item *
 3587: 
 3588: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3589: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3590: string or zero for "no date")
 3591: 
 3592: =item *
 3593: 
 3594: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 3595: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 3596: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 3597: refused
 3598: 
 3599: =item *
 3600: 
 3601: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3602: 
 3603: =item *
 3604: 
 3605: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3606: modify user
 3607: 
 3608: =item *
 3609: 
 3610: modifystudent
 3611: 
 3612: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 3613: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 3614: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 3615: associated with a course.
 3616: 
 3617: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser
 3618: 
 3619: Inputs: 
 3620: 
 3621: =over 4
 3622: 
 3623: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 3624: 
 3625: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 3626: 
 3627: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 3628: 
 3629: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 3630: 
 3631: =item B<$upass> Students password
 3632: 
 3633: =item B<$first> Students first name
 3634: 
 3635: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 3636: 
 3637: =item B<$last> Students last name
 3638: 
 3639: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 3640: 
 3641: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 3642: 
 3643: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 3644: 
 3645: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 3646: 
 3647: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 3648: 
 3649: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 3650: 
 3651: =back
 3652: 
 3653: =item *
 3654: 
 3655: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 3656: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 3657: name and domain of role author, and role name
 3658: 
 3659: =item *
 3660: 
 3661: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 3662: 
 3663: =item *
 3664: 
 3665: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 3666: 
 3667: =back
 3668: 
 3669: =head2 Course Infomation
 3670: 
 3671: =over 4
 3672: 
 3673: =item *
 3674: 
 3675: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 3676: 
 3677: =item *
 3678: 
 3679: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 3680: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 3681: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 3682: 
 3683: =back
 3684: 
 3685: =head2 Course Modification
 3686: 
 3687: =over 4
 3688: 
 3689: =item *
 3690: 
 3691: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 3692: database) for a course
 3693: 
 3694: =item *
 3695: 
 3696: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 3697: 
 3698: =back
 3699: 
 3700: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 3701: 
 3702: =over 4
 3703: 
 3704: =item *
 3705: 
 3706: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 3707: 
 3708: =item *
 3709: 
 3710: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 3711: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 3712: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 3713: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 3714: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 3715: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 3716: 
 3717: =back
 3718: 
 3719: =head2 Resource Information
 3720: 
 3721: =over 4
 3722: 
 3723: =item *
 3724: 
 3725: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 3726: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 3727: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 3728: one is asking about.
 3729: 
 3730: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 3731: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 3732: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 3733: resource)
 3734: 
 3735: =item *
 3736: 
 3737: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 3738: string
 3739: 
 3740: =item *
 3741: 
 3742: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 3743: 
 3744: =item *
 3745: 
 3746: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 3747: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 3748: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 3749: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 3750: 
 3751: this function automatically caches all requests
 3752: 
 3753: =item *
 3754: 
 3755: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 3756: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 3757: will be stored for query
 3758: 
 3759: =item *
 3760: 
 3761: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 3762: returns the data handle
 3763: 
 3764: =item *
 3765: 
 3766: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 3767: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 3768: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 3769: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 3770: 
 3771: 
 3772: =item *
 3773: 
 3774: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 3775: cleaned symb
 3776: 
 3777: =item *
 3778: 
 3779: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 3780: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 3781: 
 3782: =item *
 3783: 
 3784: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 3785: 
 3786: =item *
 3787: 
 3788: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 3789: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 3790: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 3791: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 3792: 
 3793: =item *
 3794: 
 3795: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 3796: unfakeable, receipt
 3797: 
 3798: =item *
 3799: 
 3800: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 3801: 
 3802: =item *
 3803: 
 3804: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 3805: 
 3806: =item *
 3807: 
 3808: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 3809: 
 3810: =item *
 3811: 
 3812: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 3813: 
 3814: =item *
 3815: 
 3816: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 3817: 
 3818: =item *
 3819: 
 3820: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 3821: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 3822: 
 3823: =back
 3824: 
 3825: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 3826: 
 3827: =over 4
 3828: 
 3829: =item *
 3830: 
 3831: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 3832: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 3833: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 3834: be derived from the ENV
 3835: 
 3836: =item *
 3837: 
 3838: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 3839: uses critical subroutine
 3840: 
 3841: =item *
 3842: 
 3843: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 3844: all args are optional
 3845: 
 3846: =item *
 3847: 
 3848: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 3849: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 3850: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 3851: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 3852: 
 3853: =item *
 3854: 
 3855: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 3856: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 3857: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 3858: error string otherwise.
 3859: 
 3860: =item *
 3861: 
 3862: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 3863: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 3864: 
 3865: =item *
 3866: 
 3867: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3868: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 3869: 
 3870: =item *
 3871: 
 3872: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 3873: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 3874: 
 3875: =item *
 3876: 
 3877: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 3878: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 3879: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 3880: 
 3881: =item *
 3882: 
 3883: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 3884: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 3885: 
 3886: =item *
 3887: 
 3888: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 3889: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 3890: 
 3891: =item *
 3892: 
 3893: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 3894: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 3895: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 3896: 
 3897: =item *
 3898: 
 3899: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 3900: critical subroutine
 3901: 
 3902: =back
 3903: 
 3904: =head2 Network Status Functions
 3905: 
 3906: =over 4
 3907: 
 3908: =item *
 3909: 
 3910: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 3911: 
 3912: =item *
 3913: 
 3914: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 3915: 
 3916: =back
 3917: 
 3918: =head2 Apache Request
 3919: 
 3920: =over 4
 3921: 
 3922: =item *
 3923: 
 3924: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 3925: localhost, posts hash
 3926: 
 3927: =back
 3928: 
 3929: =head2 Data to String to Data
 3930: 
 3931: =over 4
 3932: 
 3933: =item *
 3934: 
 3935: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 3936: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3937: 
 3938: =item *
 3939: 
 3940: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 3941: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 3942: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3943: 
 3944: =item *
 3945: 
 3946: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 3947: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 3948: and hashrefs
 3949: 
 3950: =item *
 3951: 
 3952: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3953: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 3954: hashrefs
 3955: 
 3956: =item *
 3957: 
 3958: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 3959: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 3960: 
 3961: =back
 3962: 
 3963: =head2 Logging Routines
 3964: 
 3965: =over 4
 3966: 
 3967: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 3968: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 3969: 
 3970: =item *
 3971: 
 3972: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 3973: 
 3974: =item *
 3975: 
 3976: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 3977: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 3978: 
 3979: =item *
 3980: 
 3981: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 3982: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 3983: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 3984: 
 3985: =back
 3986: 
 3987: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 3988: 
 3989: =over 4
 3990: 
 3991: =item *
 3992: 
 3993: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 3994: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 3995: 
 3996: =item *
 3997: 
 3998: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 3999: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 4000: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 4001: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 4002: 
 4003: =item *
 4004: 
 4005: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 4006: filelocation except for hrefs
 4007: 
 4008: =item *
 4009: 
 4010: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 4011: 
 4012: =back
 4013: 
 4014: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 4015: 
 4016: =over 4
 4017: 
 4018: =item *
 4019: 
 4020: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 4021: 
 4022: =item *
 4023: 
 4024: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 4025: 
 4026: =back
 4027: 
 4028: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 4029: 
 4030: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 4031: 
 4032: =over 4
 4033: 
 4034: =item *
 4035: 
 4036: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 4037: 
 4038: =item *
 4039: 
 4040: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 4041: 
 4042: =item *
 4043: 
 4044: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 4045: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 4046: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 4047: con_failed
 4048: 
 4049: =item *
 4050: 
 4051: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 4052: 
 4053: =back
 4054: 
 4055: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 4056: 
 4057: =over 4
 4058: 
 4059: =item *
 4060: 
 4061: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 4062: 
 4063: =item *
 4064: 
 4065: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 4066: 
 4067: =item *
 4068: 
 4069: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 4070: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 4071: 
 4072: =item *
 4073: 
 4074: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 4075: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 4076: 
 4077: =back
 4078: 
 4079: =head2 Other
 4080: 
 4081: =over 4
 4082: 
 4083: =item *
 4084: 
 4085: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 4086: 
 4087: =back
 4088: 
 4089: =cut

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