File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.306: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Dec 5 22:59:37 2002 UTC (21 years, 7 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Fixes BUG#794
- Created new status UNAVAILABLE
- EXT now passes con_lost and no_such_host messages back when fetching parameters
- Updated start_problem, start_part, and gradestatus to understand new UNAVAILABLE status

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.306 2002/12/05 22:59:37 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   68: # YEAR=2002
   69: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   70: #
   71: ###
   72: 
   73: package Apache::lonnet;
   74: 
   75: use strict;
   76: use Apache::File;
   77: use LWP::UserAgent();
   78: use HTTP::Headers;
   79: use vars 
   80: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   81:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   82:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   83:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache %domaindescription);
   84: use IO::Socket;
   85: use GDBM_File;
   86: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   87: use HTML::LCParser;
   88: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   89: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   90: 
   91: my $readit;
   92: 
   93: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   94: 
   95: sub logtouch {
   96:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   97:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   98: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   99: 	close $fh;
  100:     }
  101:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  102:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  103: }
  104: 
  105: sub logthis {
  106:     my $message=shift;
  107:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  108:     my $now=time;
  109:     my $local=localtime($now);
  110:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  111:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  112:     return 1;
  113: }
  114: 
  115: sub logperm {
  116:     my $message=shift;
  117:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  118:     my $now=time;
  119:     my $local=localtime($now);
  120:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  121:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  122:     return 1;
  123: }
  124: 
  125: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  126: sub subreply {
  127:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  128:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  129:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  130:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  131:                                      Timeout => 10)
  132:        or return "con_lost";
  133:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  134:     my $answer=<$client>;
  135:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  136:     chomp($answer);
  137:     return $answer;
  138: }
  139: 
  140: sub reply {
  141:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  142:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  143:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  144:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  145:        #sleep 5; 
  146:        #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  147:        #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  148: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  149:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  150:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  151:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  152:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  153:         #              or return "con_lost";
  154:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  155:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  156:            #sleep 5;
  157:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  158:        #}   
  159:     }
  160:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  161:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  162:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  163:     }
  164:     return $answer;
  165: }
  166: 
  167: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  168: 
  169: sub reconlonc {
  170:     my $peerfile=shift;
  171:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  172:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  173:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  174: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  175:         chomp($loncpid);
  176:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  177: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  178:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  179:             sleep 1;
  180:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  181:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  182:             sleep 5;
  183:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  184:             &logthis(
  185:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  186:         } else {
  187: 	    &logthis(
  188:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  189:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  190:         }
  191:     } else {
  192:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  193:     }
  194: }
  195: 
  196: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  197: 
  198: sub critical {
  199:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  200:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  201:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  202:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  203:         return 'no_such_host';
  204:     }
  205:     sleep 2;
  206:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  207:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  208:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  209: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  210:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  211:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  212:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  213:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  214:             my $now=time;
  215:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  216:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  217:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  218:             my $dfilename=
  219:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  220:             $dumpcount++;
  221:             {
  222:              my $dfh;
  223:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  224:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  225: 	     }
  226:             }
  227:             sleep 2;
  228:             my $wcmd='';
  229:             {
  230: 	     my $dfh;
  231:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  232:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  233: 	     }
  234:             }
  235:             chomp($wcmd);
  236:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  237: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  238:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  239:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  240: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  241:             } else {
  242:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  243:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  244:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  245:                 return 'con_failed';
  246:             }
  247:         }
  248:     }
  249:     return $answer;
  250: }
  251: 
  252: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  253: 
  254: sub appenv {
  255:     my %newenv=@_;
  256:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  257: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  258:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  259:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  260:                 .'</font>');
  261: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  262:         } else {
  263:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  264:         }
  265:     }
  266: 
  267:     my $lockfh;
  268:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  269:        return 'error: '.$!;
  270:     }
  271:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  272:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  273:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  274:          $lockfh->close();
  275:          return 'error: '.$!;
  276:     }
  277: 
  278:     my @oldenv;
  279:     {
  280:      my $fh;
  281:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  282: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  283:      }
  284:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  285:      $fh->close();
  286:     }
  287:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  288:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  289:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  290:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  291:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  292: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  293: 	   }
  294:         }
  295:     }
  296:     {
  297:      my $fh;
  298:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  299: 	return 'error';
  300:      }
  301:      my $newname;
  302:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  303: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  304:      }
  305:      $fh->close();
  306:     }
  307: 
  308:     $lockfh->close();
  309:     return 'ok';
  310: }
  311: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  312: 
  313: sub delenv {
  314:     my $delthis=shift;
  315:     my %newenv=();
  316:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  317:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  318:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  319:         return 'error';
  320:     }
  321:     my @oldenv;
  322:     {
  323:      my $fh;
  324:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  325: 	return 'error';
  326:      }
  327:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  328:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  329:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  330:          $fh->close();
  331:          return 'error: '.$!;
  332:      }
  333:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  334:      $fh->close();
  335:     }
  336:     {
  337:      my $fh;
  338:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  339: 	return 'error';
  340:      }
  341:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  342:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  343:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  344:          $fh->close();
  345:          return 'error: '.$!;
  346:      }
  347:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  348: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  349:      }
  350:      $fh->close();
  351:     }
  352:     return 'ok';
  353: }
  354: 
  355: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  356: 
  357: sub overloaderror {
  358:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  359:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  360:     my $loadavg;
  361:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  362:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  363:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  364:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  365:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  366:     } else {
  367:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  368:     }
  369:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  370:     if ($overload>0) {
  371: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  372:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  373:         return 413;
  374:     }    
  375:     return '';
  376: }
  377: 
  378: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  379: 
  380: sub spareserver {
  381:     my $loadpercent = shift;
  382:     my $tryserver;
  383:     my $spareserver='';
  384:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent; 
  385:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  386:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  387:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  388: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  389:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  390:        }
  391:     }    
  392:     return $spareserver;
  393: }
  394: 
  395: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  396: 
  397: sub changepass {
  398:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  399:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  400:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  401:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  402: 		       $server);
  403:     if (! $answer) {
  404: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  405: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  406:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  407:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  408: 		 "on $server.");
  409:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  410: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  411: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  412: 		 "or pwchange");
  413:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  414:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  415: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  416:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  417:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  418: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  419:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  420:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  421: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  422: 		 "their home server.");
  423:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  424: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  425: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  426:     }
  427:     return $answer;
  428: }
  429: 
  430: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  431: 
  432: sub queryauthenticate {
  433:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  434:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  435:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  436: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  437: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  438: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  439: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  440: 		return $answer;
  441: 	    }
  442: 	    else {
  443: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  444: 		return 'no_host';
  445: 	    }
  446: 	}
  447:     }
  448: 
  449:     my $tryserver;
  450:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  451: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  452:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  453: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  454: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  455: 		   return $answer;
  456: 	       }
  457: 	       else {
  458: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  459: 		   return 'no_host';
  460: 	       }
  461: 	   }
  462:        }
  463:     }
  464:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  465:     return 'no_host';
  466: }
  467: 
  468: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  469: 
  470: sub authenticate {
  471:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  472:     $upass=escape($upass);
  473:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  474:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  475:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  476:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  477:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  478:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  479:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  480:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  481:               }
  482:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  483:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  484:                  return 'no_host'; 
  485:               }
  486: 	}
  487:     }
  488: 
  489:     my $tryserver;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  491: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  492:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  493:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  494:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  495:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  496:                  return $tryserver; 
  497:               }
  498:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  499:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  500:                  return 'no_host';
  501:               } 
  502: 	   }
  503:        }
  504:     }
  505:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  506:     return 'no_host';
  507: }
  508: 
  509: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  510: 
  511: sub homeserver {
  512:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  513:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  514:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  515:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  516:     }
  517:     my $tryserver;
  518:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  519:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  520: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  521: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  522:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  523:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  524:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  525:               return $tryserver; 
  526:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  527: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  528:            }
  529:        }
  530:     }    
  531:     return 'no_host';
  532: }
  533: 
  534: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  535: 
  536: sub idget {
  537:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  538:     my %returnhash=();
  539:     
  540:     my $tryserver;
  541:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  542:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  543: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  544:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  545: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  546:           my @answer=();
  547:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  548: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  549:           }                    ;
  550:           my $i;
  551:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  552:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  553: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  554:               } 
  555:           }
  556:        }
  557:     }    
  558:     return %returnhash;
  559: }
  560: 
  561: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  562: 
  563: sub idrget {
  564:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  565:     my %returnhash=();
  566:     foreach (@unames) {
  567:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  568:     }
  569:     return %returnhash;
  570: }
  571: 
  572: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  573: 
  574: sub idput {
  575:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  576:     my %servers=();
  577:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  578:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  579:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  580:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  581:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  582:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  583: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  584: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  585:             } else {
  586:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  587:             }
  588:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  589:         }
  590:     }
  591:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  592:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  593:     }
  594: }
  595: 
  596: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  597: 
  598: sub getsection {
  599:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  600:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  601:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  602:     my %Pending; 
  603:     my %Expired;
  604:     #
  605:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  606:     #    or have expired.
  607:     #
  608:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  609:     #
  610:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  611:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  612:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  613:     #
  614:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  615:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  616:     #
  617:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  618:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  619:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  620:         $key=&unescape($key);
  621:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  622:         my $section=$1;
  623:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  624:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  625:         my $now=time;
  626:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  627:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  628:             next;
  629:         }
  630:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  631:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  632:             next;
  633:         }
  634:         return $section;
  635:     }
  636:     #
  637:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  638:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  639:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  640:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  641:         return $Pending{$time};
  642:     } 
  643:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  644:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  645:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  646:         return $Expired{$time};
  647:     }
  648:     return '-1';
  649: }
  650: 
  651: sub usection {
  652:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  653:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  654:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  655:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  656:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  657:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  658:         $key=&unescape($key);
  659:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  660:             my $section=$1;
  661:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  662: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  663:             my $now=time;
  664:             my $notactive=0;
  665:             if ($start) {
  666: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  667:             }
  668:             if ($end) {
  669:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  670:             } 
  671:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  672:         }
  673:     }
  674:     return '-1';
  675: }
  676: 
  677: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  678: 
  679: sub userenvironment {
  680:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  681:     my %returnhash=();
  682:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  683:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  684:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  685:     my $i;
  686:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  687: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  688:     }
  689:     return %returnhash;
  690: }
  691: 
  692: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  693: 
  694: sub chatsend {
  695:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  696:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  697:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  698:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  699:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  700: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  701: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  702: }
  703: 
  704: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  705: 
  706: sub getversion {
  707:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  708:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  709:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  710: }
  711: 
  712: sub currentversion {
  713:     my $fname=shift;
  714:     my $author=$fname;
  715:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  716:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  717:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  718:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  719:         return -1; 
  720:     }
  721:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  722:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  723: 	return -1;
  724:     }
  725:     return $answer;
  726: }
  727: 
  728: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  729: 
  730: sub subscribe {
  731:     my $fname=shift;
  732:     my $author=$fname;
  733:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  734:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  735:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  736:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  737:         return 'not_found'; 
  738:     }
  739:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  740:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  741: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  742:     }
  743:     return $answer;
  744: }
  745:     
  746: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  747: 
  748: sub repcopy {
  749:     my $filename=shift;
  750:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  751:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  752:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  753:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  754:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  755:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  756: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  757:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  758:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  759: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  760: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  761:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  762: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  763:            return FORBIDDEN;
  764:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  765:            return OK;
  766:     } else {
  767:         my $author=$filename;
  768:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  769:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  770:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  771:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  772:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  773:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  774:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  775:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  776: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  777:            }
  778:            my $count;
  779:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  780:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  781:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  782: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  783:                }
  784:            }
  785:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  786:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  787:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  788:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  789: 	       unlink($transname);
  790:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  791:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  792:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  793:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  794:            } else {
  795: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  796:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  797:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  798:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  799: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  800:                       &logthis(
  801:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  802:                   }
  803: 	       }
  804:                rename($transname,$filename);
  805:                return OK;
  806:            }
  807:        }
  808:     }
  809: }
  810: 
  811: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  812: 
  813: sub ssi {
  814: 
  815:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  816: 
  817:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  818:     
  819:     my $request;
  820:     
  821:     if (%form) {
  822:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  823:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  824:     } else {
  825:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  826:     }
  827: 
  828:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  829:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  830: 
  831:     return $response->content;
  832: }
  833: 
  834: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
  835: 
  836: sub tokenwrapper {
  837:     my $uri=shift;
  838:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
  839:     $uri=~s/^\///;
  840:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
  841:     my $token=$1;
  842:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
  843: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
  844:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
  845:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
  846:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  847:     } else {
  848: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
  849:     }
  850: }
  851:     
  852: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
  853: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
  854: # output: url of file in userspace
  855: 
  856: sub userfileupload {
  857:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
  858:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
  859:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
  860:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
  861:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
  862:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
  863: # Create the directory if not present
  864:     my $docuname='';
  865:     my $docudom='';
  866:     my $docuhome='';
  867:     if ($coursedoc) {
  868: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  869: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  870: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  871:     } else {
  872:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
  873:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
  874:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
  875:     }
  876:     return 
  877:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
  878: }
  879: 
  880: sub finishuserfileupload {
  881:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
  882:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
  883:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  884:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
  885:     my $count;
  886:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
  887:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
  888:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
  889: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
  890:         }
  891:     }
  892: # Save the file
  893:     {
  894:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
  895:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
  896:     }
  897: # Notify homeserver to grep it
  898: #
  899:     
  900:     my $fetchresult= 
  901:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
  902:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
  903: #
  904: # Return the URL to it
  905:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
  906:     } else {
  907:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
  908:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
  909:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
  910:     }    
  911: }
  912: 
  913: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  914: 
  915: sub log {
  916:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  917:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  918: }
  919: 
  920: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  921: 
  922: sub flushcourselogs {
  923:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  924:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  925:         my $crsid=$_;
  926:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  927: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  928: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  929: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  930:         } else {
  931:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  932:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  933:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  934:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  935:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  936:             }
  937:         }        
  938:     }
  939:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  940:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  941:         my $entry=$_;
  942:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  943:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  944:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  945: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  946:         }
  947:     }
  948:     $dumpcount++;
  949: }
  950: 
  951: sub courselog {
  952:     my $what=shift;
  953:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  954:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  955:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  956:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  957:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  958:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  959:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  960:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  961: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  962:     } else {
  963: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  964:     }
  965:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  966: 	&flushcourselogs();
  967:     }
  968: }
  969: 
  970: sub courseacclog {
  971:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  972:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  973:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  974:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  975:         $what.=':POST';
  976: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  977:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  978: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  979:             }
  980:         }
  981:     }
  982:     &courselog($what);
  983: }
  984: 
  985: sub countacc {
  986:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  987:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  988:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  989:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  990:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  991: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
  992:     } else {
  993:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
  994:     }
  995: }
  996:     
  997: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
  998: 
  999: sub checkout {
 1000:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1001:     my $now=time;
 1002:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1003:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1004:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1005:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1006:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1007:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1008:                  $symb.'&'.
 1009: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1010:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1011:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1012:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1013:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1014:                  "</font>");
 1015:         return ''; 
 1016:     }
 1017: 
 1018:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1019:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1020: 
 1021:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1022:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1023:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1024: 
 1025:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1026:        return '';
 1027:     } else {
 1028:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1029:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1030:                  "</font>");
 1031:     }    
 1032: 
 1033:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1034:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1035:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1036: 	return '';
 1037:     } else {
 1038:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1039:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1040:                  "</font>");
 1041:     }
 1042:     return $token;
 1043: }
 1044: 
 1045: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1046: 
 1047: sub checkin {
 1048:     my $token=shift;
 1049:     my $now=time;
 1050:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1051:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1052:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1053:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1054:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1055:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1056: 
 1057:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1058:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1059:         return '';
 1060:     }
 1061:     
 1062:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1063:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1064:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1065:         return '';
 1066:     }
 1067: 
 1068:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1069:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1070:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1071: 
 1072:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1073:        return '';
 1074:     }    
 1075: 
 1076:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1077:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1078: 	return '';
 1079:     }
 1080: 
 1081:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1082: }
 1083: 
 1084: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1085: 
 1086: sub expirespread {
 1087:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1088:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1089:     if ($cid) {
 1090:        my $now=time;
 1091:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1092:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1093:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1094: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1095:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1096:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1097:     }
 1098:     return 'ok';
 1099: }
 1100: 
 1101: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1102: 
 1103: sub devalidate {
 1104:     my $symb=shift;
 1105:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1106:     if ($cid) {
 1107: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
 1108:         my $status=
 1109: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1110: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
 1111: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1112: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1113: 		.' '.
 1114: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1115: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
 1116:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1117:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1118:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
 1119: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1120:         }
 1121:     }
 1122: }
 1123: 
 1124: sub get_scalar {
 1125:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1126:     my $value;
 1127:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1128: 	$value = $1;
 1129:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1130: 	$value = $1;
 1131:     }
 1132:     return &unescape($value);
 1133: }
 1134: 
 1135: sub array2str {
 1136:   my (@array) = @_;
 1137:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1138:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1139:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1140:   return $result;
 1141: }
 1142: 
 1143: sub arrayref2str {
 1144:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1145:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1146:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1147:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1148:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1149:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1150:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1151:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1152:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1153:     } else {
 1154:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1155:     }
 1156:   }
 1157:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1158:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1159:   return $result;
 1160: }
 1161: 
 1162: sub hash2str {
 1163:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1164:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1165:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1166:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1167:   return $result;
 1168: }
 1169: 
 1170: sub hashref2str {
 1171:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1172:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1173:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1174:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1175:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1176:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1177:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1178:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1179:       $result.='=';
 1180:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1181:     } else {
 1182: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1183:     }
 1184: 
 1185:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1186:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1187:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1188:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1189:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1190:        $result.='&';
 1191:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1192:     } else {
 1193:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1194:     }
 1195:   }
 1196:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1197:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1198:   return $result;
 1199: }
 1200: 
 1201: sub str2hash {
 1202:     my ($string)=@_;
 1203:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1204:     return %$hash;
 1205: }
 1206: 
 1207: sub str2hashref {
 1208:   my ($string) = @_;
 1209: 
 1210:   my %hash;
 1211: 
 1212:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1213:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1214: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1215:       }
 1216:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1217:   }
 1218: 
 1219:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1220: 
 1221:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1222:       #key
 1223:       my $key='';
 1224:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1225:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1226:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1227:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1228:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1229:           }
 1230:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1231:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1232:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1233:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1234:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1235:           }
 1236:       } else {
 1237:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1238: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1239:       }
 1240:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1241: 
 1242:       #value
 1243:       my $value='';
 1244:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1245:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1246:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1247:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1248:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1249:           }
 1250:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1251:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1252:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1253:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1254:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1255:           }
 1256:       } else {
 1257: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1258:       }
 1259:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1260: 
 1261:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1262:   }
 1263: 
 1264:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1265: 
 1266:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1267: }
 1268: 
 1269: sub str2array {
 1270:     my ($string)=@_;
 1271:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1272:     return @$array;
 1273: }
 1274: 
 1275: sub str2arrayref {
 1276:   my ($string) = @_;
 1277:   my @array;
 1278: 
 1279:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1280:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1281: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1282:       }
 1283:       return (\@array, $string);
 1284:   }
 1285: 
 1286:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1287: 
 1288:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1289:       my $value='';
 1290:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1291:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1292:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1293:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1294:               return (\@array, $string);
 1295:           }
 1296:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1297:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1298:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1299:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1300:               return (\@array, $string);
 1301:           }
 1302:       } else {
 1303: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1304:       }
 1305:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1306: 
 1307:       push(@array, $value);
 1308:   }
 1309: 
 1310:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1311: 
 1312:   return (\@array, $string);
 1313: }
 1314: 
 1315: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1316: 
 1317: sub tmpreset {
 1318:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1319:   if (!$symb) {
 1320:     $symb=&symbread();
 1321:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1322:   }
 1323:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1324: 
 1325:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1326:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1327:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1328: 
 1329:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1330:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1331:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1332:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1333:   my %hash;
 1334:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1335: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1336: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1337:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1338:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1339: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1340:       }
 1341:     }
 1342:   }
 1343: }
 1344: 
 1345: sub tmpstore {
 1346:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1347: 
 1348:   if (!$symb) {
 1349:     $symb=&symbread();
 1350:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1351:   }
 1352:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1353: 
 1354:   if (!$namespace) {
 1355:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1356:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1357:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1358:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1359:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1360:     #}
 1361:   }
 1362:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1363:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1364: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1365:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1366:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1367:   my $now=time;
 1368:   my %hash;
 1369:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1370:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1371: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1372: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1373:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1374:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1375:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1376:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1377:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1378:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1379:     }
 1380:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1381:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1382:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1383:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1384:       return 'ok';
 1385:     } else {
 1386:       return "error:$!";
 1387:     }
 1388:   } else {
 1389:     return "error:$!";
 1390:   }
 1391: }
 1392: 
 1393: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1394: 
 1395: sub tmprestore {
 1396:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1397: 
 1398:   if (!$symb) {
 1399:     $symb=&symbread();
 1400:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1401:   }
 1402:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1403: 
 1404:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1405:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1406:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1407:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1408: 
 1409:   my %returnhash;
 1410:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1411:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1412:   my %hash;
 1413:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1414:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1415: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1416: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1417:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1418:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1419:     my $scope;
 1420:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1421:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1422:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1423:       my $key;
 1424:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1425:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1426: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1427: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1428:       }
 1429:     }
 1430:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1431:       return "error:$!";
 1432:     }
 1433:   } else {
 1434:     return "error:$!";
 1435:   }
 1436:   return %returnhash;
 1437: }
 1438: 
 1439: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1440: 
 1441: sub store {
 1442:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1443:     my $home='';
 1444: 
 1445:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1446: 
 1447:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1448:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1449: 
 1450:     &devalidate($symb);
 1451: 
 1452:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1453:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1454:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1455:           return ''; 
 1456:        } 
 1457:     }
 1458:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1459:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1460:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1461:     my $namevalue='';
 1462:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1463:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1464:     }
 1465:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1466:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1467:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1468: }
 1469: 
 1470: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1471: 
 1472: sub cstore {
 1473:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1474:     my $home='';
 1475: 
 1476:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1477: 
 1478:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1479:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1480: 
 1481:     &devalidate($symb);
 1482: 
 1483:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1484:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1485:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1486:           return ''; 
 1487:        } 
 1488:     }
 1489:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1490:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1491:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1492: 
 1493:     my $namevalue='';
 1494:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1495:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1496:     }
 1497:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1498:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1499:     return critical
 1500:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1501: }
 1502: 
 1503: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1504: 
 1505: sub restore {
 1506:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1507:     my $home='';
 1508: 
 1509:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1510: 
 1511:     if (!$symb) {
 1512:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1513:     } else {
 1514:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1515:     }
 1516:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1517:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1518:           return ''; 
 1519:        } 
 1520:     }
 1521:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1522:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1523:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1524:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1525: 
 1526:     my %returnhash=();
 1527:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1528: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1529:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1530:     }
 1531:     my $version;
 1532:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1533:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1534:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1535:        }
 1536:     }
 1537:     return %returnhash;
 1538: }
 1539: 
 1540: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1541: 
 1542: sub coursedescription {
 1543:     my $courseid=shift;
 1544:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1545:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1546:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1547:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1548:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1549:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 1550:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 1551:     my %envhash=();
 1552:     my %returnhash=();
 1553:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1554:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1555:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1556:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1557:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1558: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1559: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1560:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1561:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1562:            }
 1563:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1564:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1565: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1566:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1567:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1568:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1569:        }
 1570:     }
 1571:     &appenv(%envhash);
 1572:     return %returnhash;
 1573: }
 1574: 
 1575: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1576: 
 1577: sub rolesinit {
 1578:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1579:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1580:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1581:     my %allroles=();
 1582:     my %thesepriv=();
 1583:     my $now=time;
 1584:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1585:     my $thesestr;
 1586: 
 1587:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1588:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1589: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1590:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1591:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1592:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1593:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1594:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1595:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1596: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1597: 	            $trole='';
 1598:                 } 
 1599:             }
 1600:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1601:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1602:                    $trole='';        
 1603:                 }
 1604:             }
 1605:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1606: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1607:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1608:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1609: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1610:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1611:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1612:                       my $roledef=
 1613: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1614:                                 $homsvr);
 1615:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1616:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1617: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1618:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1619:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1620:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1621:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1622:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1623:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1624: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1625: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1626:                              }
 1627: 	                 }
 1628:                       }
 1629:                    }
 1630:                } else {
 1631: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1632: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1633:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1634:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1635:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1636:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1637: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1638: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1639:                       }
 1640: 	           }
 1641: 	       }
 1642:             }
 1643:           } 
 1644:         }
 1645:         my $adv=0;
 1646:         my $author=0;
 1647:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1648:             %thesepriv=();
 1649:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1650:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1651:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1652:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1653: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1654:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1655: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1656:                     } else {
 1657:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1658: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1659:                         }
 1660:                     }
 1661:                 }
 1662:             }
 1663:             $thesestr='';
 1664:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1665:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1666:         }
 1667:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1668: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1669:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1670:     }
 1671:     return $userroles;  
 1672: }
 1673: 
 1674: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1675: 
 1676: sub get {
 1677:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1678:    my $items='';
 1679:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1680:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1681:    }
 1682:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1683:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1684:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1685:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1686: 
 1687:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1688:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1689:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1690:      return @pairs;
 1691:    }
 1692:    my %returnhash=();
 1693:    my $i=0;
 1694:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1695:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1696:       $i++;
 1697:    }
 1698:    return %returnhash;
 1699: }
 1700: 
 1701: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1702: 
 1703: sub del {
 1704:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1705:    my $items='';
 1706:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1707:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1708:    }
 1709:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1710:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1711:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1712:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1713: 
 1714:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1715: }
 1716: 
 1717: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1718: 
 1719: sub dump {
 1720:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1721:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1722:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1723:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1724:    if ($regexp) {
 1725:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1726:    } else {
 1727:        $regexp='.';
 1728:    }
 1729:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1730:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1731:    my %returnhash=();
 1732:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1733:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1734:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1735:    }
 1736:    return %returnhash;
 1737: }
 1738: 
 1739: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1740: 
 1741: sub put {
 1742:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1743:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1744:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1745:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1746:    my $items='';
 1747:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1748:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1749:    }
 1750:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1751:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1752: }
 1753: 
 1754: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1755: 
 1756: sub cput {
 1757:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1758:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1759:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1760:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1761:    my $items='';
 1762:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1763:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1764:    }
 1765:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1766:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1767: }
 1768: 
 1769: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1770: 
 1771: sub eget {
 1772:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1773:    my $items='';
 1774:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1775:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1776:    }
 1777:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1778:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1779:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1780:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1781:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1782:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1783:    my %returnhash=();
 1784:    my $i=0;
 1785:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1786:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1787:       $i++;
 1788:    }
 1789:    return %returnhash;
 1790: }
 1791: 
 1792: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1793: 
 1794: sub allowed {
 1795:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1796: 
 1797:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1798:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1799: 
 1800: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1801: 
 1802:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1803: 	return 'F';
 1804:     }
 1805: 
 1806: # Free bre to public access
 1807: 
 1808:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1809:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 1810: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 1811:            return 'F'; 
 1812:         }
 1813:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 1814:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1815: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1816: 		return '';
 1817:             }
 1818:         }
 1819:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 1820:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1821: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 1822:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1823: 		return '';
 1824:             }
 1825:         }
 1826:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 1827:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 1828:             return 'F';
 1829:         }
 1830:     }
 1831:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 1832:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 1833:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 1834:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 1835:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 1836:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 1837:     }
 1838: 
 1839:     my $thisallowed='';
 1840:     my $statecond=0;
 1841:     my $courseprivid='';
 1842: 
 1843: # Course
 1844: 
 1845:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1846:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1847:     }
 1848: 
 1849: # Domain
 1850: 
 1851:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1852:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1853:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1854:     }
 1855: 
 1856: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1857:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1858:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1859:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1860: 
 1861:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1862:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1863:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1864:     }
 1865: 
 1866: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1867: 
 1868:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1869: 	return 'F';
 1870:     }
 1871: 
 1872: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1873: 
 1874:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1875: 	return $thisallowed;
 1876:     }
 1877: #
 1878: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1879: #
 1880: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1881: # the course
 1882: 
 1883:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1884: 
 1885:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1886:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1887:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1888:        }
 1889:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1890:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1891:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 1892:        if ($match) {
 1893:            $statecond=$cond;
 1894:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1895:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1896:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1897:                $checkreferer=0;
 1898:            }
 1899:        }
 1900:        
 1901:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1902: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1903:             unless ($refuri) {
 1904:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1905: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1906: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1907:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1908:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1909:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1910:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1911: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1912:                         }
 1913:                     }
 1914:                 }
 1915:             }
 1916: 
 1917:          if ($refuri) { 
 1918: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1919:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 1920:             if ($match) {
 1921:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 1922:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1923:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1924:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1925:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1926:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1927:               }
 1928:           }
 1929:         }
 1930:        }
 1931:    }
 1932: 
 1933: #
 1934: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 1935: # 
 1936: #
 1937: # Full or no access?
 1938: #
 1939: 
 1940:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1941: 	return 'F';
 1942:     }
 1943: 
 1944:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 1945:         return '';
 1946:     }
 1947: 
 1948: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 1949: #
 1950: #   C:according to course preferences
 1951: #   R:according to resource settings
 1952: #   L:unless locked
 1953: #   X:according to user session state
 1954: #
 1955: 
 1956: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 1957: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 1958: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 1959: 
 1960:     my $envkey;
 1961:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 1962:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 1963:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 1964:                my $courseid=$2;
 1965:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 1966:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1967:                my $expiretime=600;
 1968:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 1969: 		  $expiretime=120;
 1970:                }
 1971: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1972:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 1973:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 1974: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 1975:                }
 1976:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1977:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1978: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1979:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1980:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1981:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1982:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1983:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1984: 		       return '';
 1985:                    }
 1986:                }
 1987:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1988:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1989: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1990:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1991:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1992:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1993:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1994:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1995: 		       return '';
 1996:                    }
 1997:                }
 1998: 	   }
 1999:        }
 2000:     }
 2001:    
 2002: #
 2003: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2004: #
 2005: 
 2006:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2007:        return '1';
 2008:     }
 2009: 
 2010: #
 2011: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2012: #
 2013: 
 2014: 
 2015: # Course preferences
 2016: 
 2017:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2018:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2019:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2020:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2021: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2022:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2023:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2024:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2025:            return '';
 2026:        }
 2027: 
 2028:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2029: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2030:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2031:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2032:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2033:            return '';
 2034:        }
 2035:    }
 2036: 
 2037: # Resource preferences
 2038: 
 2039:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2040:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2041:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 2042:        if (-e $filename) {
 2043:            my @content;
 2044:            {
 2045: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 2046:              @content=<$fh>;
 2047: 	   }
 2048:            if (join('',@content)=~
 2049:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 2050: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2051:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2052:            return '';
 2053: 
 2054:            }
 2055:        }
 2056:    }
 2057: 
 2058: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2059: 
 2060:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2061:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2062:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2063:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2064:             return ''; 
 2065:          }
 2066:       }
 2067:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2068: 	 return '2';
 2069:       } else {
 2070:          return '';
 2071:       }
 2072:    }
 2073: 
 2074:    return 'F';
 2075: }
 2076: 
 2077: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2078: 
 2079: sub is_on_map {
 2080:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2081:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2082:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2083:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2084:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2085:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2086:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2087: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2088:     if ($match) {
 2089: 	return (1,$1);
 2090:     } else {
 2091: 	return (0,0);
 2092:     }
 2093: }
 2094: 
 2095: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2096: 
 2097: sub definerole {
 2098:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2099:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2100:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 2101: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2102:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2103:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2104: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2105:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2106:             }
 2107:         }
 2108:     }
 2109:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 2110: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2111:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2112:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2113: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2114:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2115:             }
 2116:         }
 2117:     }
 2118:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 2119: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2120:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2121:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2122: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2123:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2124:             }
 2125:         }
 2126:     }
 2127:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2128:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2129: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2130:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2131:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2132:   } else {
 2133:     return 'refused';
 2134:   }
 2135: }
 2136: 
 2137: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2138: 
 2139: sub metadata_query {
 2140:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2141:     my %rhash;
 2142:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2143:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2144:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2145: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2146: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2147: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2148: 	}
 2149: 	else {
 2150: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2151: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2152: 			     $server);
 2153: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2154: 	}
 2155:     }
 2156:     return \%rhash;
 2157: }
 2158: 
 2159: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2160: 
 2161: sub log_query {
 2162:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2163:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2164:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2165:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2166:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2167:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2168:                        $uhome);
 2169:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2170:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2171: }
 2172: 
 2173: sub get_query_reply {
 2174:     my $queryid=shift;
 2175:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2176:     my $reply='';
 2177:     for (1..100) {
 2178: 	sleep 2;
 2179:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2180: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2181:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2182:                $fh->close;
 2183: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2184:            return &unescape($reply);
 2185: 	}
 2186:     }
 2187:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2188: }
 2189: 
 2190: sub courselog_query {
 2191: #
 2192: # possible filters:
 2193: # url: url or symb
 2194: # username
 2195: # domain
 2196: # action: view, submit, grade
 2197: # start: timestamp
 2198: # end: timestamp
 2199: #
 2200:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2201:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2202:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2203: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2204:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2205:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2206:     }
 2207:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2208:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2209:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2210: }
 2211: 
 2212: sub userlog_query {
 2213:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2214:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2215: }
 2216: 
 2217: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2218: 
 2219: sub plaintext {
 2220:     my $short=shift;
 2221:     return $prp{$short};
 2222: }
 2223: 
 2224: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2225: 
 2226: sub assignrole {
 2227:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 2228:     my $mrole;
 2229:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2230: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 2231:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2232:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2233: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2234:            return 'refused'; 
 2235:         }
 2236:         $mrole='cr';
 2237:     } else {
 2238:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2239:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2240:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 2241:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2242:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2243: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2244:            return 'refused'; 
 2245:         }
 2246:         $mrole=$role;
 2247:     }
 2248:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2249:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2250:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2251:     if ($start) {
 2252: 	if ($end) { 
 2253:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2254:         } else {
 2255:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2256:         }
 2257:     }
 2258:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2259: }
 2260: 
 2261: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2262: # Overrides without validation
 2263: 
 2264: sub modifyuserauth {
 2265:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2266:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2267:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2268:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2269:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2270:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2271:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2272: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2273:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2274:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2275:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2276:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2277:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2278:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2279:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2280:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2281:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2282: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2283:     }   
 2284:     return 'ok';
 2285: }
 2286: 
 2287: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2288: 
 2289: sub modifyuser {
 2290:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2291:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2292:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2293:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 2294:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2295:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2296:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2297:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2298: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2299:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2300:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2301:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2302:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2303:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2304: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2305:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 2306:         my $unhome='';
 2307:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2308:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2309: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2310: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2311:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2312:             my $tryserver;
 2313:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2314:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2315: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2316:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2317:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2318: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2319:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2320:                   }
 2321: 	       }
 2322: 	    }
 2323:         }
 2324:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2325: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2326:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2327:         }
 2328:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2329:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2330: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2331:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2332:         }   
 2333:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2334:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2335: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 2336:         }
 2337:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2338: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2339:     if ($uid) {
 2340:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2341:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2342:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2343:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2344: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2345: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 2346:           }
 2347:        } else {
 2348: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2349:        }
 2350:     }
 2351: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2352:     my %names=&get('environment',
 2353: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2354: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2355:     if ($names{'firstname'} =~ m/^error:.*/) { %names=(); }
 2356:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2357:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2358:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2359:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2360:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2361:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2362:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2363:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2364: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2365:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2366:     return 'ok';
 2367: }
 2368: 
 2369: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2370: 
 2371: sub modifystudent {
 2372:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2373:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 2374:     my $cid='';
 2375:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2376: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2377:     }
 2378: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2379:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2380: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2381:          $desiredhome);
 2382:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2383:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 2384:     # students environment
 2385:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 2386:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 2387:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 2388:     return $reply;
 2389: }
 2390: 
 2391: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 2392:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 2393:     # Get the course id from the environment
 2394:     my $cid='';
 2395:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2396: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2397:     }
 2398:     # Make sure the user exists
 2399:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2400:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2401: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2402:     }
 2403:     #
 2404:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 2405:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 2406:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 2407:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 2408:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 2409:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 2410:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 2411:         # we need to pick up more information.
 2412:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 2413:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 2414:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 2415: 
 2416:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 2417:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 2418:         }
 2419:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 2420:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 2421:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 2422:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 2423:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 2424:     }
 2425:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 2426:                                                            $first,$middle);
 2427:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2428: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2429:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2430:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 2431: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2432:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2433: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2434:     }
 2435:     # Add student role to user
 2436:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2437:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2438:     if ($usec) {
 2439: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2440:     }
 2441:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2442: }
 2443: 
 2444: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 2445: 
 2446: sub writecoursepref {
 2447:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 2448:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2449:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2450:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2451:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2452:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2453: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2454:     }
 2455:     my $cstring='';
 2456:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 2457: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 2458:     }
 2459:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2460:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2461: }
 2462: 
 2463: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2464: 
 2465: sub createcourse {
 2466:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 2467:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2468:     my $cid='';
 2469:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 2470:         return 'refused';
 2471:     }
 2472: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2473:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2474:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2475: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2476:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2477:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2478:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2479:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2480:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 2481:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2482:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2483:        } 
 2484:    }
 2485: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 2486:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 2487:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 2488:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 2489:     }
 2490: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2491:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2492:                       $course_server);
 2493:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2494:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2495:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2496: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2497:     }
 2498: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 2499:     my $topurl=$url;
 2500:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 2501: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 2502:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 2503:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 2504:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 2505: <map>
 2506: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 2507: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 2508: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 2509: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 2510: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 2511: </map>
 2512: ENDINITMAP
 2513:         $topurl=&declutter(
 2514:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 2515:                           );
 2516:     }
 2517: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 2518:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2519:                      ('description' => $description,
 2520:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 2521:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2522: }
 2523: 
 2524: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2525: 
 2526: sub assigncustomrole {
 2527:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2528:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2529:                        $end,$start);
 2530: }
 2531: 
 2532: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2533: 
 2534: sub revokerole {
 2535:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2536:     my $now=time;
 2537:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2538: }
 2539: 
 2540: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2541: 
 2542: sub revokecustomrole {
 2543:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2544:     my $now=time;
 2545:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2546: }
 2547: 
 2548: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2549: 
 2550: sub dirlist {
 2551:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 2552: 
 2553:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2554:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2555:     my ($udom, $uname);
 2556:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2557:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 2558:         $udom = $userdomain;
 2559:     }
 2560:     if(defined($username)) {
 2561:         $uname = $username;
 2562:     }
 2563: 
 2564:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2565:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2566:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 2567:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 2568:     }
 2569: 
 2570:     if($udom) {
 2571:         if($uname) {
 2572:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 2573:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2574:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 2575:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2576:             my $tryserver;
 2577:             my %allusers=();
 2578:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2579:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2580:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 2581:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 2582:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2583:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2584:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2585:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2586:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2587:                         }
 2588:                     }
 2589:                 }
 2590:             }
 2591:             my $alluserstr='';
 2592:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2593:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2594:             }
 2595:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2596:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2597:         } else {
 2598:             my @emptyResults = ();
 2599:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 2600:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2601:         }
 2602:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2603:         my $tryserver;
 2604:         my %alldom=();
 2605:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2606:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2607:         }
 2608:         my $alldomstr='';
 2609:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2610:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2611:         }
 2612:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2613:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2614:     } else {
 2615:         my @emptyResults = ();
 2616:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 2617:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2618:     }
 2619: }
 2620: 
 2621: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 2622: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 2623: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 2624: # if an error occurs
 2625: 
 2626: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 2627:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 2628:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 2629:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 2630:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 2631:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 2632:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 2633:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 2634:     my @dir = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, $studentName,
 2635:                                        $root);
 2636:     my $fileStat = $dir[0];
 2637:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 2638:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 2639:         return $stats[9];
 2640:     } else {
 2641:         return -1;
 2642:     }
 2643: }
 2644: 
 2645: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2646: 
 2647: sub directcondval {
 2648:     my $number=shift;
 2649:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2650:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2651:     } else {
 2652:        return 2;
 2653:     }
 2654: }
 2655: 
 2656: sub condval {
 2657:     my $condidx=shift;
 2658:     my $result=0;
 2659:     my $allpathcond='';
 2660:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2661:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2662: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2663:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2664:        }
 2665:     }
 2666:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2667:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2668:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2669:           my $operand='|';
 2670: 	  my @stack;
 2671:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2672:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2673:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2674:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2675:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2676: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2677: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2678:                   } else {
 2679:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2680:                   }
 2681:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2682:                   $operand=$_;
 2683:               } else {
 2684:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2685:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2686:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2687:                   } else {
 2688:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2689:                   }
 2690:               }
 2691:           }
 2692:        }
 2693:     }
 2694:     return $result;
 2695: }
 2696: 
 2697: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 2698: 
 2699: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 2700:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 2701:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2702:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
 2703: }
 2704: 
 2705: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2706: 
 2707: sub courseresdata {
 2708:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2709:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2710:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2711:     my $dodump=0;
 2712:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2713: 	$dodump=1;
 2714:     } else {
 2715: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
 2716:     }
 2717:     if ($dodump) {
 2718: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 2719: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 2720: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2721: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2722: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
 2723: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2724: 	    return $tmp;
 2725: 	}
 2726:     }
 2727:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 2728: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
 2729: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
 2730: 	}
 2731:     }
 2732:     return undef;
 2733: }
 2734: 
 2735: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2736: 
 2737: sub EXT {
 2738:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,)=@_;
 2739: 
 2740:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2741: 
 2742:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2743:     my $courseid;
 2744:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2745:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2746:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2747:     } else {
 2748: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2749:     }
 2750: 
 2751:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2752:     my $rest;
 2753:     if ($therest[0]) {
 2754:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2755:     } else {
 2756:        $rest='';
 2757:     }
 2758:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2759:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2760:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2761:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2762:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2763: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2764: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2765: 	    my %restored=&restore(undef,undef,$udom,$uname);
 2766:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2767: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2768:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2769: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2770:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2771: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2772:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2773: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2774: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2775: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2776: 	    } else {
 2777: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2778: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2779: 	    }
 2780: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2781:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2782: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2783:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2784: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2785:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2786: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2787:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2788:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2789: 		return $role;
 2790:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2791:                 return $where;
 2792:             }
 2793: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2794:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2795:             return $udom;
 2796: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2797:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2798:             return $uname;
 2799: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2800:         } else {
 2801:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2802:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2803:             return $reply{$item};
 2804:         }
 2805:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 2806: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 2807:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},[$space]);
 2808: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$space}; 
 2809:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2810: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2811:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2812: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2813: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2814:         } else {
 2815:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2816:         }
 2817:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2818: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2819:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2820:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2821: 
 2822: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2823: 
 2824: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2825: 
 2826: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2827: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2828: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2829: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2830: 
 2831: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2832: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2833: 
 2834: 	    my $section;
 2835: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2836: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2837: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2838: 	    } else {
 2839: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2840: 	    }
 2841: 
 2842: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2843: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2844: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2845: 
 2846: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2847: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2848: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2849: 
 2850: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2851: 	    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2852: 				  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2853: 				 $udom,$uname);
 2854: 	    my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
 2855: 	    &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Returned $tmp: ".join(':',keys(%resourcedata)));
 2856: 	    if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2857: 
 2858: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2859: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2860: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2861: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2862: 		if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2863: 		    return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2864: 	    } else {
 2865: 		if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 2866: 		    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2867: 			     " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2868: 			     $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2869: 			     $tmp."</font>");
 2870: 		} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2871: 		  return $tmp;
 2872: 		}
 2873: 	    }
 2874: 
 2875: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2876: 
 2877: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 2878: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 2879: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 2880: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 2881: 					   $courselevel));
 2882: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 2883: 
 2884: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2885: 	    my %parmhash=();
 2886: 	    my $thisparm='';
 2887: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2888: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 2889: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2890: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2891: 		untie(%parmhash);
 2892: 	    }
 2893: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2894: 	}
 2895: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2896: 
 2897: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2898: 	my $filename;
 2899: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2900: 	if ($symbparm) {
 2901: 	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
 2902: 	} else {
 2903: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2904: 	}
 2905: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 2906: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2907: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2908: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2909: 
 2910: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2911: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 2912: 	    my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2913: 	    if ($id) {
 2914: 		my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2915: 				     $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2916: 		if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 2917: 	    } else {
 2918: 		my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2919: 					 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2920: 		if (defined($resourcegeneral)) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2921: 	    }
 2922: 	}
 2923: 
 2924: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2925:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 2926: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 2927: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2928: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2929: 	} else {
 2930: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 2931: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 2932: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 2933: 	}
 2934:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 2935: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 2936: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 2937: 	    return time;
 2938:         }
 2939:     }
 2940:     return '';
 2941: }
 2942: 
 2943: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 2944: 
 2945: sub metadata {
 2946:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 2947: 
 2948:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2949:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 2950:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 2951:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
 2952: 	return '';
 2953:     }
 2954:     my $filename=$uri;
 2955:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 2956: #
 2957: # Is the metadata already cached?
 2958: # Look at timestamp of caching
 2959: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 2960: #
 2961:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 2962: #
 2963: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 2964: #
 2965:         if ($liburi) {
 2966: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 2967:             $filename=$liburi;
 2968:         }
 2969:         my %metathesekeys=();
 2970:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 2971: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 2972:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 2973:         my $token;
 2974:         undef %metathesekeys;
 2975:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2976:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2977: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 2978: #
 2979: # This is a package - get package info
 2980: #
 2981: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 2982: 	      my $keyroot='';
 2983:               if ($prefix) {
 2984: 		  $keyroot.=$prefix;
 2985:               } else {
 2986:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2987:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2988: 	        }
 2989: 	      }
 2990:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2991:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 2992: 	      }
 2993:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 2994:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 2995:               } else {
 2996:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 2997: 	      }
 2998:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 2999: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3000: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3001:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3002: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 3003:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 3004:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3005: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3006:                       }
 3007:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3008:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3009:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3010:                       unless 
 3011:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3012:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3013: 		      }
 3014:                   }
 3015:               }
 3016:              } else {
 3017: #
 3018: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3019: # 
 3020:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 3021:               my $unikey;
 3022:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3023:                  $unikey='';
 3024:               } else {
 3025:                  $unikey=$entry;
 3026: 	      }
 3027:               if ($prefix) {
 3028: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 3029:               } else {
 3030:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 3031:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 3032: 	        }
 3033: 	      }
 3034:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3035:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3036: 	      }
 3037: 
 3038:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3039: #
 3040: # Importing a library here
 3041: #                
 3042:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 3043: 		     my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3044: 		     my $dir=$filename;
 3045: 		     $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3046: 		     $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3047: 		     foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3048: 							$location,$unikey,
 3049: 							$depthcount+1)))) {
 3050:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3051: 		     }
 3052: 		 }
 3053:              } else { 
 3054: 
 3055:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3056:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3057: 	      }
 3058:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3059:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3060: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3061:               }
 3062:               unless (
 3063:                  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry))
 3064: 		      ) { $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 3065: 			      $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3066: 		      }
 3067: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3068: 	   }
 3069: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3070: 	  }
 3071: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3072: 	 }
 3073:        }
 3074:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3075: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 3076:        $metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3077:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 3078: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3079:     }
 3080:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 3081: }
 3082: 
 3083: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3084:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3085:     my %allnames;
 3086:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3087: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3088: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3089: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3090: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name})) {
 3091: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3092: 	  }
 3093: 	}
 3094:     }
 3095:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3096:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3097:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 3098:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3099:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3100:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 3101: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3102: 					   '.type'};
 3103:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3104: 			     '.display'};
 3105:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3106:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3107:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3108:     }
 3109: }
 3110: 
 3111: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3112: 
 3113: sub gettitle {
 3114:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3115:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3116:     unless ($symb) {
 3117: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3118:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3119:     }
 3120:     if ($titlecache{$symb}) { return $titlecache{$symb}; }
 3121:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3122:     my $title='';
 3123:     my %bighash;
 3124:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3125:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3126:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3127:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3128:         untie %bighash;
 3129:     }
 3130:     if ($title) {
 3131:         $titlecache{$symb}=$title;
 3132:         return $title;
 3133:     } else {
 3134: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3135:     }
 3136: }
 3137:     
 3138: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3139: 
 3140: sub symblist {
 3141:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3142:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3143:     my %hash;
 3144:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3145:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3146:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3147: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 3148:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 3149:             }
 3150:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 3151: 		return 'ok';
 3152:             }
 3153:         }
 3154:     }
 3155:     return 'error';
 3156: }
 3157: 
 3158: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 3159: 
 3160: sub symbverify {
 3161:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3162:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3163: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3164:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3165: # check URL part
 3166:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3167:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3168: 
 3169:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3170: 
 3171:     my %bighash;
 3172:     my $okay=0;
 3173:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3174:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3175:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3176:         unless ($ids) { 
 3177:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3178:         }
 3179:         if ($ids) {
 3180: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3181: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3182:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3183:                if (
 3184:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3185:    eq $symb) { 
 3186:                   $okay=1; 
 3187:                }
 3188: 	   }
 3189:         }
 3190: 	untie(%bighash);
 3191:     }
 3192:     return $okay;
 3193: }
 3194: 
 3195: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3196: 
 3197: sub symbclean {
 3198:     my $symb=shift;
 3199: 
 3200: # remove version from map
 3201:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3202: 
 3203: # remove version from URL
 3204:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3205: 
 3206:     return $symb;
 3207: }
 3208: 
 3209: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3210: 
 3211: sub symbread {
 3212:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3213: # no filename provided? try from environment
 3214:     unless ($thisfn) {
 3215:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 3216: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3217:     }
 3218: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 3219:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 3220: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 3221:     }
 3222:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 3223:     my %hash;
 3224:     my %bighash;
 3225:     my $syval='';
 3226:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 3227:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3228:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3229: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 3230:             untie(%hash);
 3231:         }
 3232: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 3233:         if ($syval) {
 3234:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 3235: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 3236:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3237:                   return '';
 3238:                }    
 3239:                $syval.=$1;
 3240: 	   }
 3241:         } else {
 3242: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 3243:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3244:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3245: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 3246:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3247:               unless ($ids) { 
 3248:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3249:               }
 3250:               unless ($ids) {
 3251: # alias?
 3252: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 3253:               }
 3254:               if ($ids) {
 3255: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3256:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 3257:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 3258: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 3259: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 3260:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 3261:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 3262: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 3263:                      my $realpossible=0;
 3264:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 3265: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 3266:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 3267:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3268:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 3269: 				$realpossible++;
 3270:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3271:                                        '___'.$resid;
 3272:                             }
 3273: 			 }
 3274:                      }
 3275: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 3276:                  } else {
 3277:                      $syval='';
 3278:                  }
 3279: 	      }
 3280:               untie(%bighash)
 3281:            } 
 3282:         }
 3283:         if ($syval) {
 3284:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 3285:         }
 3286:     }
 3287:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3288:     return '';
 3289: }
 3290: 
 3291: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 3292: 
 3293: sub numval {
 3294:     my $txt=shift;
 3295:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 3296:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 3297:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 3298:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 3299:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 3300:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 3301:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 3302:     return int($txt);
 3303: }    
 3304: 
 3305: sub rndseed {
 3306:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3307:     if (!$symb) {
 3308:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 3309:     }
 3310:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 3311:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 3312:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 3313:     {
 3314:       use integer;
 3315:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 3316:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 3317:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 3318:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 3319:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 3320:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 3321:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 3322:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 3323:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 3324:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 3325:       return $num;
 3326:     }
 3327: }
 3328: 
 3329: sub ireceipt {
 3330:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 3331:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 3332:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 3333:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 3334:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 3335:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 3336:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 3337:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 3338:             $cunique%$cudom+
 3339:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 3340:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 3341:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 3342:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 3343: }
 3344: 
 3345: sub receipt {
 3346:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 3347:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 3348: }
 3349: 
 3350: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 3351: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 3352: sub getfile {
 3353:  my $file=shift;
 3354:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 3355:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 3356:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 3357:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 3358:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 3359:        return $response->content;
 3360:     } else { 
 3361:        return -1; 
 3362:     }
 3363:  } else { # normal file from res space
 3364:   &repcopy($file);
 3365:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 3366:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 3367:   my $a='';
 3368:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 3369:   return $a;
 3370:  }
 3371: }
 3372: 
 3373: sub filelocation {
 3374:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 3375:   my $location;
 3376:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 3377:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 3378:     $location = $file;
 3379:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 3380:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 3381:     $location=$file;
 3382:   } else {
 3383:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3384:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 3385:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 3386:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 3387:     } else {
 3388:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 3389:     }
 3390:   }
 3391:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 3392:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 3393:   return $location;
 3394: }
 3395: 
 3396: sub hreflocation {
 3397:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 3398:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 3399:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 3400:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 3401:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 3402:        return $finalpath;
 3403:     } else {
 3404:        return $file;
 3405:     }
 3406: }
 3407: 
 3408: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 3409: 
 3410: sub declutter {
 3411:     my $thisfn=shift;
 3412:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3413:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 3414:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 3415:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 3416:     return $thisfn;
 3417: }
 3418: 
 3419: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 3420: 
 3421: sub clutter {
 3422:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 3423:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 3424:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 3425:     }
 3426:     return $thisfn;
 3427: }
 3428: 
 3429: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 3430: 
 3431: sub escape {
 3432:     my $str=shift;
 3433:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 3434:     return $str;
 3435: }
 3436: 
 3437: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 3438: 
 3439: sub unescape {
 3440:     my $str=shift;
 3441:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3442:     return $str;
 3443: }
 3444: 
 3445: # ================================================================ Main Program
 3446: 
 3447: sub goodbye {
 3448:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 3449:    &flushcourselogs();
 3450:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 3451: }
 3452: 
 3453: BEGIN {
 3454: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 3455:     unless ($readit) {
 3456: {
 3457:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 3458: 
 3459:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3460:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3461: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3462:            chomp($varvalue);
 3463:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3464:         }
 3465:     }
 3466: }
 3467: {
 3468:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 3469: 
 3470:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3471:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3472: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3473:            chomp($varvalue);
 3474:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3475:         }
 3476:     }
 3477: }
 3478: 
 3479: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 3480: {
 3481:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 3482: 
 3483:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3484:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 3485:        chomp($configline);
 3486:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3487:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 3488: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 3489: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 3490: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 3491: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 3492: 	 if ($domdescr) { $domaindescription{$domain}=$domdescr; }
 3493: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 3494:        } else {
 3495: 	 if ($configline) {
 3496: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 3497: 	 }
 3498:        }
 3499:     }
 3500: }
 3501: 
 3502: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 3503: {
 3504:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 3505: 
 3506:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3507:        chomp($configline);
 3508:        if ($configline) {
 3509:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 3510:        }
 3511:     }
 3512: }
 3513: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 3514: {
 3515:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 3516: 
 3517:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3518:        chomp($configline);
 3519:       if ($configline) {
 3520:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 3521:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 3522:       }
 3523:     }
 3524: }
 3525: 
 3526: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 3527: {
 3528:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 3529: 
 3530:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3531:        chomp($configline);
 3532:       if ($configline) {
 3533:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3534:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 3535:       }
 3536:     }
 3537: }
 3538: 
 3539: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 3540: {
 3541:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 3542: 
 3543:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3544:        chomp($configline);
 3545:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3546:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 3547:        if ($plain ne '') {
 3548:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 3549:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 3550:        }
 3551:     }
 3552: }
 3553: 
 3554: %metacache=();
 3555: 
 3556: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3557: $dumpcount=0;
 3558: 
 3559: &logtouch();
 3560: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 3561: $readit=1;
 3562: }
 3563: }
 3564: 
 3565: 1;
 3566: __END__
 3567: 
 3568: =pod
 3569: 
 3570: =head1 NAME
 3571: 
 3572: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 3573: 
 3574: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 3575: 
 3576: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 3577: 
 3578:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 3579: 
 3580: Common parameters:
 3581: 
 3582: =over 4
 3583: 
 3584: =item *
 3585: 
 3586: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 3587: 
 3588: =item *
 3589: 
 3590: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 3591: 
 3592: =item *
 3593: 
 3594: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 3595: 
 3596: =item *
 3597: 
 3598: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 3599: being set.
 3600: 
 3601: =back
 3602: 
 3603: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 3604: 
 3605: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 3606: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. And Can be used to ask about 
 3607: - classes
 3608: - users 
 3609: - resources
 3610: 
 3611: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 3612: them or modify them in various ways.
 3613: 
 3614: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 3615: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 3616: 
 3617: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 3618: 
 3619: =over 4
 3620: 
 3621: =item *
 3622: 
 3623: con_lost : unable to contact remote host
 3624: 
 3625: =item *
 3626: 
 3627: con_delayed : unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 3628: when the connection is brought back up
 3629: 
 3630: =item *
 3631: 
 3632: con_failed : unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 3633: for later delivery
 3634: 
 3635: =item *
 3636: 
 3637: error: : an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 3638: 
 3639: =item *
 3640: 
 3641: no_such_host : unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 3642: that was requested
 3643: 
 3644: =back
 3645: 
 3646: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 3647: 
 3648: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 3649: 
 3650: =over 4
 3651: 
 3652: =item *
 3653: 
 3654: appenv(%hash) : the value of %hash is written to the user envirnoment
 3655: file, and will be restored for each access this user makes during this
 3656: session, also modifies the %ENV for the current process
 3657: 
 3658: =item *
 3659: 
 3660: delenv($regexp) : removes all items from the session environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 3661: 
 3662: =back
 3663: 
 3664: =head2 User Information
 3665: 
 3666: =over 4
 3667: 
 3668: =item *
 3669: 
 3670: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 3671: authentication scheme
 3672: 
 3673: =item *
 3674: 
 3675: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 3676: servers (first use the current one), $upass should be the users password
 3677: 
 3678: =item *
 3679: 
 3680: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the server which has the user's
 3681: directory and files (there must be only one), this caches the answer,
 3682: and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 3683: 
 3684: =item *
 3685: 
 3686: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (IDs are a
 3687: unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per username, and
 3688: only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns hash:
 3689: id=>name,id=>name)
 3690: 
 3691: =item *
 3692: 
 3693: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3694: name=>id,name=>id)
 3695: 
 3696: =item *
 3697: 
 3698: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3699: 
 3700: =item *
 3701: 
 3702: rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3703: 
 3704: =item *
 3705: 
 3706: usection($udom,$uname,$cname) : finds the section of student in the
 3707: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 3708: and '-1' for "no section"
 3709: 
 3710: =item *
 3711: 
 3712: userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what) : gets the values of the keys
 3713: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 3714: 
 3715: =back
 3716: 
 3717: =head2 User Roles
 3718: 
 3719: =over 4
 3720: 
 3721: =item *
 3722: 
 3723: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3724: actions
 3725:  F: full access
 3726:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3727:  '': forbidden
 3728:  1: user needs to choose course
 3729:  2: browse allowed
 3730: 
 3731: =item *
 3732: 
 3733: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3734: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3735: and course level
 3736: 
 3737: =item *
 3738: 
 3739: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3740: explanation of a user role term
 3741: 
 3742: =back
 3743: 
 3744: =head2 User Modification
 3745: 
 3746: =over 4
 3747: 
 3748: =item *
 3749: 
 3750: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3751: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3752: string or zero for "no date")
 3753: 
 3754: =item *
 3755: 
 3756: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 3757: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 3758: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 3759: refused
 3760: 
 3761: =item *
 3762: 
 3763: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3764: 
 3765: =item *
 3766: 
 3767: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3768: modify user
 3769: 
 3770: =item *
 3771: 
 3772: modifystudent
 3773: 
 3774: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 3775: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 3776: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 3777: associated with a course.
 3778: 
 3779: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 3780: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 3781: 
 3782: Inputs: 
 3783: 
 3784: =over 4
 3785: 
 3786: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 3787: 
 3788: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 3789: 
 3790: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 3791: 
 3792: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 3793: 
 3794: =item B<$upass> Students password
 3795: 
 3796: =item B<$first> Students first name
 3797: 
 3798: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 3799: 
 3800: =item B<$last> Students last name
 3801: 
 3802: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 3803: 
 3804: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 3805: 
 3806: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 3807: 
 3808: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 3809: 
 3810: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 3811: 
 3812: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 3813: 
 3814: =back
 3815: 
 3816: =item *
 3817: 
 3818: modify_student_enrollment
 3819: 
 3820: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 3821: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 3822: 
 3823: Inputs:
 3824: 
 3825: =over 4
 3826: 
 3827: =item $udom, students domain
 3828: 
 3829: =item $uname, students name
 3830: 
 3831: =item $uid, students user id
 3832: 
 3833: =item $first, students first name
 3834: 
 3835: =item $middle
 3836: 
 3837: =item $last
 3838: 
 3839: =item $gene
 3840: 
 3841: =item $usec
 3842: 
 3843: =item $end
 3844: 
 3845: =item $start
 3846: 
 3847: =back
 3848: 
 3849: 
 3850: =item *
 3851: 
 3852: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 3853: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 3854: name and domain of role author, and role name
 3855: 
 3856: =item *
 3857: 
 3858: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 3859: 
 3860: =item *
 3861: 
 3862: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 3863: 
 3864: =back
 3865: 
 3866: =head2 Course Infomation
 3867: 
 3868: =over 4
 3869: 
 3870: =item *
 3871: 
 3872: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 3873: 
 3874: =item *
 3875: 
 3876: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 3877: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 3878: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 3879: 
 3880: =back
 3881: 
 3882: =head2 Course Modification
 3883: 
 3884: =over 4
 3885: 
 3886: =item *
 3887: 
 3888: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 3889: database) for a course
 3890: 
 3891: =item *
 3892: 
 3893: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 3894: 
 3895: =back
 3896: 
 3897: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 3898: 
 3899: =over 4
 3900: 
 3901: =item *
 3902: 
 3903: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 3904: 
 3905: =item *
 3906: 
 3907: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 3908: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 3909: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 3910: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 3911: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 3912: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 3913: 
 3914: =back
 3915: 
 3916: =head2 Resource Information
 3917: 
 3918: =over 4
 3919: 
 3920: =item *
 3921: 
 3922: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 3923: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 3924: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 3925: one is asking about.
 3926: 
 3927: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 3928: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 3929: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 3930: resource)
 3931: 
 3932: =item *
 3933: 
 3934: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 3935: string
 3936: 
 3937: =item *
 3938: 
 3939: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 3940: 
 3941: =item *
 3942: 
 3943: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 3944: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 3945: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 3946: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 3947: 
 3948: this function automatically caches all requests
 3949: 
 3950: =item *
 3951: 
 3952: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 3953: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 3954: will be stored for query
 3955: 
 3956: =item *
 3957: 
 3958: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 3959: returns the data handle
 3960: 
 3961: =item *
 3962: 
 3963: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 3964: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 3965: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 3966: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 3967: 
 3968: 
 3969: =item *
 3970: 
 3971: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 3972: cleaned symb
 3973: 
 3974: =item *
 3975: 
 3976: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 3977: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 3978: 
 3979: =item *
 3980: 
 3981: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 3982: 
 3983: =item *
 3984: 
 3985: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 3986: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 3987: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 3988: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 3989: 
 3990: =item *
 3991: 
 3992: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 3993: unfakeable, receipt
 3994: 
 3995: =item *
 3996: 
 3997: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 3998: 
 3999: =item *
 4000: 
 4001: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 4002: 
 4003: =item *
 4004: 
 4005: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 4006: 
 4007: =item *
 4008: 
 4009: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 4010: 
 4011: =item *
 4012: 
 4013: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 4014: 
 4015: =item *
 4016: 
 4017: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 4018: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 4019: 
 4020: =back
 4021: 
 4022: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 4023: 
 4024: =over 4
 4025: 
 4026: =item *
 4027: 
 4028: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 4029: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 4030: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 4031: be derived from the ENV
 4032: 
 4033: =item *
 4034: 
 4035: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 4036: uses critical subroutine
 4037: 
 4038: =item *
 4039: 
 4040: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 4041: all args are optional
 4042: 
 4043: =item *
 4044: 
 4045: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 4046: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 4047: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 4048: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 4049: 
 4050: =item *
 4051: 
 4052: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 4053: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 4054: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 4055: error string otherwise.
 4056: 
 4057: =item *
 4058: 
 4059: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 4060: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 4061: 
 4062: =item *
 4063: 
 4064: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4065: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4066: 
 4067: =item *
 4068: 
 4069: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 4070: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4071: 
 4072: =item *
 4073: 
 4074: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 4075: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 4076: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 4077: 
 4078: =item *
 4079: 
 4080: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 4081: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4082: 
 4083: =item *
 4084: 
 4085: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 4086: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4087: 
 4088: =item *
 4089: 
 4090: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4091: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 4092: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4093: 
 4094: =item *
 4095: 
 4096: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 4097: critical subroutine
 4098: 
 4099: =back
 4100: 
 4101: =head2 Network Status Functions
 4102: 
 4103: =over 4
 4104: 
 4105: =item *
 4106: 
 4107: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 4108: 
 4109: =item *
 4110: 
 4111: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 4112: 
 4113: =back
 4114: 
 4115: =head2 Apache Request
 4116: 
 4117: =over 4
 4118: 
 4119: =item *
 4120: 
 4121: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 4122: localhost, posts hash
 4123: 
 4124: =back
 4125: 
 4126: =head2 Data to String to Data
 4127: 
 4128: =over 4
 4129: 
 4130: =item *
 4131: 
 4132: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 4133: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4134: 
 4135: =item *
 4136: 
 4137: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 4138: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 4139: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4140: 
 4141: =item *
 4142: 
 4143: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 4144: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 4145: and hashrefs
 4146: 
 4147: =item *
 4148: 
 4149: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4150: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 4151: hashrefs
 4152: 
 4153: =item *
 4154: 
 4155: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4156: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4157: 
 4158: =back
 4159: 
 4160: =head2 Logging Routines
 4161: 
 4162: =over 4
 4163: 
 4164: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 4165: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 4166: 
 4167: =item *
 4168: 
 4169: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 4170: 
 4171: =item *
 4172: 
 4173: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 4174: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 4175: 
 4176: =item *
 4177: 
 4178: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 4179: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 4180: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 4181: 
 4182: =back
 4183: 
 4184: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 4185: 
 4186: =over 4
 4187: 
 4188: =item *
 4189: 
 4190: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 4191: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 4192: 
 4193: =item *
 4194: 
 4195: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 4196: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 4197: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 4198: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 4199: 
 4200: =item *
 4201: 
 4202: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 4203: filelocation except for hrefs
 4204: 
 4205: =item *
 4206: 
 4207: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 4208: 
 4209: =back
 4210: 
 4211: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 4212: 
 4213: =over 4
 4214: 
 4215: =item *
 4216: 
 4217: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 4218: 
 4219: =item *
 4220: 
 4221: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 4222: 
 4223: =back
 4224: 
 4225: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 4226: 
 4227: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 4228: 
 4229: =over 4
 4230: 
 4231: =item *
 4232: 
 4233: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 4234: 
 4235: =item *
 4236: 
 4237: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 4238: 
 4239: =item *
 4240: 
 4241: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 4242: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 4243: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 4244: con_failed
 4245: 
 4246: =item *
 4247: 
 4248: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 4249: 
 4250: =back
 4251: 
 4252: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 4253: 
 4254: =over 4
 4255: 
 4256: =item *
 4257: 
 4258: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 4259: 
 4260: =item *
 4261: 
 4262: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 4263: 
 4264: =item *
 4265: 
 4266: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 4267: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 4268: 
 4269: =item *
 4270: 
 4271: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 4272: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 4273: 
 4274: =back
 4275: 
 4276: =head2 Other
 4277: 
 4278: =over 4
 4279: 
 4280: =item *
 4281: 
 4282: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 4283: 
 4284: =back
 4285: 
 4286: =cut

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