File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.310: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Dec 6 12:55:44 2002 UTC (21 years, 7 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Guy is correct, the sleep in critical does not make sense. Yet, &reply does
have to be given two tries, since only when trying the first one might lonc
detect that the connection is down. lonc then needs to be given time to try
and re-establish the connection.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.310 2002/12/06 12:55:44 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   68: # YEAR=2002
   69: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   70: #
   71: ###
   72: 
   73: package Apache::lonnet;
   74: 
   75: use strict;
   76: use Apache::File;
   77: use LWP::UserAgent();
   78: use HTTP::Headers;
   79: use vars 
   80: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   81:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   82:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   83:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache 
   84:    %domaindescription);
   85: use IO::Socket;
   86: use GDBM_File;
   87: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   88: use HTML::LCParser;
   89: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   90: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   91: 
   92: my $readit;
   93: 
   94: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   95: 
   96: sub logtouch {
   97:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   98:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   99: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  100: 	close $fh;
  101:     }
  102:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  103:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  104: }
  105: 
  106: sub logthis {
  107:     my $message=shift;
  108:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  109:     my $now=time;
  110:     my $local=localtime($now);
  111:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  112:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  113:     return 1;
  114: }
  115: 
  116: sub logperm {
  117:     my $message=shift;
  118:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  119:     my $now=time;
  120:     my $local=localtime($now);
  121:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  122:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  123:     return 1;
  124: }
  125: 
  126: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  127: sub subreply {
  128:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  129:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  130:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  131:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  132:                                      Timeout => 10)
  133:        or return "con_lost";
  134:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  135:     my $answer=<$client>;
  136:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  137:     chomp($answer);
  138:     return $answer;
  139: }
  140: 
  141: sub reply {
  142:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  143:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  144:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  145:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  146:        sleep 5; 
  147:        $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  148:        #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  149: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  150:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  151:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  152:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  153:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  154:         #              or return "con_lost";
  155:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  156:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  157:            #sleep 5;
  158:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  159:        #}   
  160:     }
  161:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  162:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  163:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  164:     }
  165:     return $answer;
  166: }
  167: 
  168: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  169: 
  170: sub reconlonc {
  171:     my $peerfile=shift;
  172:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  173:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  174:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  175: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  176:         chomp($loncpid);
  177:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  178: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  179:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  180:             sleep 1;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  183:             sleep 5;
  184:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  185:             &logthis(
  186:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  187:         } else {
  188: 	    &logthis(
  189:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  191:         }
  192:     } else {
  193:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  194:     }
  195: }
  196: 
  197: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  198: 
  199: sub critical {
  200:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  201:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  202:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  203:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  204:         return 'no_such_host';
  205:     }
  206:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  207:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  208:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  209: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  210:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  211:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  212:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  213:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  214:             my $now=time;
  215:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  216:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  217:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  218:             my $dfilename=
  219:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  220:             $dumpcount++;
  221:             {
  222:              my $dfh;
  223:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  224:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  225: 	     }
  226:             }
  227:             sleep 2;
  228:             my $wcmd='';
  229:             {
  230: 	     my $dfh;
  231:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  232:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  233: 	     }
  234:             }
  235:             chomp($wcmd);
  236:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  237: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  238:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  239:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  240: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  241:             } else {
  242:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  243:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  244:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  245:                 return 'con_failed';
  246:             }
  247:         }
  248:     }
  249:     return $answer;
  250: }
  251: 
  252: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  253: 
  254: sub appenv {
  255:     my %newenv=@_;
  256:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  257: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  258:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  259:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  260:                 .'</font>');
  261: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  262:         } else {
  263:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  264:         }
  265:     }
  266: 
  267:     my $lockfh;
  268:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  269:        return 'error: '.$!;
  270:     }
  271:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  272:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  273:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  274:          $lockfh->close();
  275:          return 'error: '.$!;
  276:     }
  277: 
  278:     my @oldenv;
  279:     {
  280:      my $fh;
  281:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  282: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  283:      }
  284:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  285:      $fh->close();
  286:     }
  287:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  288:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  289:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  290:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  291:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  292: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  293: 	   }
  294:         }
  295:     }
  296:     {
  297:      my $fh;
  298:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  299: 	return 'error';
  300:      }
  301:      my $newname;
  302:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  303: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  304:      }
  305:      $fh->close();
  306:     }
  307: 
  308:     $lockfh->close();
  309:     return 'ok';
  310: }
  311: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  312: 
  313: sub delenv {
  314:     my $delthis=shift;
  315:     my %newenv=();
  316:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  317:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  318:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  319:         return 'error';
  320:     }
  321:     my @oldenv;
  322:     {
  323:      my $fh;
  324:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  325: 	return 'error';
  326:      }
  327:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  328:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  329:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  330:          $fh->close();
  331:          return 'error: '.$!;
  332:      }
  333:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  334:      $fh->close();
  335:     }
  336:     {
  337:      my $fh;
  338:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  339: 	return 'error';
  340:      }
  341:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  342:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  343:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  344:          $fh->close();
  345:          return 'error: '.$!;
  346:      }
  347:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  348: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  349:      }
  350:      $fh->close();
  351:     }
  352:     return 'ok';
  353: }
  354: 
  355: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  356: 
  357: sub overloaderror {
  358:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  359:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  360:     my $loadavg;
  361:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  362:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  363:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  364:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  365:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  366:     } else {
  367:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  368:     }
  369:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  370:     if ($overload>0) {
  371: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  372:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  373:         return 413;
  374:     }    
  375:     return '';
  376: }
  377: 
  378: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  379: 
  380: sub spareserver {
  381:     my $loadpercent = shift;
  382:     my $tryserver;
  383:     my $spareserver='';
  384:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent; 
  385:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  386:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  387:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  388: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  389:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  390:        }
  391:     }    
  392:     return $spareserver;
  393: }
  394: 
  395: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  396: 
  397: sub changepass {
  398:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  399:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  400:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  401:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  402: 		       $server);
  403:     if (! $answer) {
  404: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  405: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  406:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  407:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  408: 		 "on $server.");
  409:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  410: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  411: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  412: 		 "or pwchange");
  413:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  414:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  415: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  416:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  417:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  418: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  419:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  420:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  421: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  422: 		 "their home server.");
  423:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  424: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  425: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  426:     }
  427:     return $answer;
  428: }
  429: 
  430: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  431: 
  432: sub queryauthenticate {
  433:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  434:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  435:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  436: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  437: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  438: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  439: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  440: 		return $answer;
  441: 	    }
  442: 	    else {
  443: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  444: 		return 'no_host';
  445: 	    }
  446: 	}
  447:     }
  448: 
  449:     my $tryserver;
  450:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  451: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  452:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  453: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  454: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  455: 		   return $answer;
  456: 	       }
  457: 	       else {
  458: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  459: 		   return 'no_host';
  460: 	       }
  461: 	   }
  462:        }
  463:     }
  464:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  465:     return 'no_host';
  466: }
  467: 
  468: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  469: 
  470: sub authenticate {
  471:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  472:     $upass=escape($upass);
  473:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  474:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  475:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  476:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  477:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  478:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  479:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  480:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  481:               }
  482:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  483:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  484:                  return 'no_host'; 
  485:               }
  486: 	}
  487:     }
  488: 
  489:     my $tryserver;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  491: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  492:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  493:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  494:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  495:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  496:                  return $tryserver; 
  497:               }
  498:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  499:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  500:                  return 'no_host';
  501:               } 
  502: 	   }
  503:        }
  504:     }
  505:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  506:     return 'no_host';
  507: }
  508: 
  509: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  510: 
  511: sub homeserver {
  512:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  513:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  514:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  515:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  516:     }
  517:     my $tryserver;
  518:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  519:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  520: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  521: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  522:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  523:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  524:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  525:               return $tryserver; 
  526:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  527: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  528:            }
  529:        }
  530:     }    
  531:     return 'no_host';
  532: }
  533: 
  534: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  535: 
  536: sub idget {
  537:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  538:     my %returnhash=();
  539:     
  540:     my $tryserver;
  541:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  542:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  543: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  544:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  545: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  546:           my @answer=();
  547:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  548: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  549:           }                    ;
  550:           my $i;
  551:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  552:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  553: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  554:               } 
  555:           }
  556:        }
  557:     }    
  558:     return %returnhash;
  559: }
  560: 
  561: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  562: 
  563: sub idrget {
  564:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  565:     my %returnhash=();
  566:     foreach (@unames) {
  567:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  568:     }
  569:     return %returnhash;
  570: }
  571: 
  572: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  573: 
  574: sub idput {
  575:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  576:     my %servers=();
  577:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  578:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  579:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  580:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  581:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  582:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  583: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  584: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  585:             } else {
  586:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  587:             }
  588:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  589:         }
  590:     }
  591:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  592:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  593:     }
  594: }
  595: 
  596: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  597: 
  598: sub getsection {
  599:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  600:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  601:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  602:     my %Pending; 
  603:     my %Expired;
  604:     #
  605:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  606:     #    or have expired.
  607:     #
  608:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  609:     #
  610:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  611:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  612:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  613:     #
  614:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  615:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  616:     #
  617:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  618:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  619:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  620:         $key=&unescape($key);
  621:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  622:         my $section=$1;
  623:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  624:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  625:         my $now=time;
  626:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  627:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  628:             next;
  629:         }
  630:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  631:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  632:             next;
  633:         }
  634:         return $section;
  635:     }
  636:     #
  637:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  638:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  639:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  640:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  641:         return $Pending{$time};
  642:     } 
  643:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  644:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  645:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  646:         return $Expired{$time};
  647:     }
  648:     return '-1';
  649: }
  650: 
  651: sub usection {
  652:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  653:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  654:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  655:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  656:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  657:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  658:         $key=&unescape($key);
  659:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  660:             my $section=$1;
  661:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  662: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  663:             my $now=time;
  664:             my $notactive=0;
  665:             if ($start) {
  666: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  667:             }
  668:             if ($end) {
  669:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  670:             } 
  671:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  672:         }
  673:     }
  674:     return '-1';
  675: }
  676: 
  677: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  678: 
  679: sub userenvironment {
  680:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  681:     my %returnhash=();
  682:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  683:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  684:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  685:     my $i;
  686:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  687: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  688:     }
  689:     return %returnhash;
  690: }
  691: 
  692: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  693: 
  694: sub chatsend {
  695:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  696:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  697:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  698:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  699:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  700: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  701: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  702: }
  703: 
  704: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  705: 
  706: sub getversion {
  707:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  708:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  709:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  710: }
  711: 
  712: sub currentversion {
  713:     my $fname=shift;
  714:     my $author=$fname;
  715:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  716:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  717:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  718:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  719:         return -1; 
  720:     }
  721:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  722:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  723: 	return -1;
  724:     }
  725:     return $answer;
  726: }
  727: 
  728: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  729: 
  730: sub subscribe {
  731:     my $fname=shift;
  732:     my $author=$fname;
  733:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  734:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  735:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  736:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  737:         return 'not_found'; 
  738:     }
  739:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  740:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  741: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  742:     }
  743:     return $answer;
  744: }
  745:     
  746: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  747: 
  748: sub repcopy {
  749:     my $filename=shift;
  750:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  751:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  752:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  753:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  754:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  755:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  756: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  757:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  758:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  759: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  760: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  761:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  762: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  763:            return FORBIDDEN;
  764:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  765:            return OK;
  766:     } else {
  767:         my $author=$filename;
  768:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  769:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  770:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  771:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  772:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  773:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  774:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  775:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  776: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  777:            }
  778:            my $count;
  779:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  780:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  781:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  782: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  783:                }
  784:            }
  785:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  786:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  787:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  788:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  789: 	       unlink($transname);
  790:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  791:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  792:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  793:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  794:            } else {
  795: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  796:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  797:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  798:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  799: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  800:                       &logthis(
  801:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  802:                   }
  803: 	       }
  804:                rename($transname,$filename);
  805:                return OK;
  806:            }
  807:        }
  808:     }
  809: }
  810: 
  811: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  812: 
  813: sub ssi {
  814: 
  815:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  816: 
  817:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  818:     
  819:     my $request;
  820:     
  821:     if (%form) {
  822:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  823:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  824:     } else {
  825:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  826:     }
  827: 
  828:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  829:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  830: 
  831:     return $response->content;
  832: }
  833: 
  834: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
  835: 
  836: sub tokenwrapper {
  837:     my $uri=shift;
  838:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
  839:     $uri=~s/^\///;
  840:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
  841:     my $token=$1;
  842:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
  843: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
  844:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
  845:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
  846:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  847:     } else {
  848: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
  849:     }
  850: }
  851:     
  852: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
  853: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
  854: # output: url of file in userspace
  855: 
  856: sub userfileupload {
  857:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
  858:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
  859:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
  860:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
  861:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
  862:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
  863: # Create the directory if not present
  864:     my $docuname='';
  865:     my $docudom='';
  866:     my $docuhome='';
  867:     if ($coursedoc) {
  868: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  869: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  870: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  871:     } else {
  872:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
  873:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
  874:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
  875:     }
  876:     return 
  877:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
  878: }
  879: 
  880: sub finishuserfileupload {
  881:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
  882:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
  883:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  884:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
  885:     my $count;
  886:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
  887:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
  888:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
  889: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
  890:         }
  891:     }
  892: # Save the file
  893:     {
  894:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
  895:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
  896:     }
  897: # Notify homeserver to grep it
  898: #
  899:     
  900:     my $fetchresult= 
  901:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
  902:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
  903: #
  904: # Return the URL to it
  905:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
  906:     } else {
  907:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
  908:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
  909:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
  910:     }    
  911: }
  912: 
  913: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  914: 
  915: sub log {
  916:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  917:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  918: }
  919: 
  920: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  921: 
  922: sub flushcourselogs {
  923:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  924:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  925:         my $crsid=$_;
  926:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  927: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  928: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  929: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  930:         } else {
  931:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  932:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  933:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  934:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  935:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  936:             }
  937:         }        
  938:     }
  939:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  940:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  941:         my $entry=$_;
  942:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  943:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  944:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  945: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  946:         }
  947:     }
  948:     $dumpcount++;
  949: }
  950: 
  951: sub courselog {
  952:     my $what=shift;
  953:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  954:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  955:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  956:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  957:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  958:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  959:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  960:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  961: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  962:     } else {
  963: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  964:     }
  965:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  966: 	&flushcourselogs();
  967:     }
  968: }
  969: 
  970: sub courseacclog {
  971:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  972:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  973:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  974:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  975:         $what.=':POST';
  976: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  977:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  978: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  979:             }
  980:         }
  981:     }
  982:     &courselog($what);
  983: }
  984: 
  985: sub countacc {
  986:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  987:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  988:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  989:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  990:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  991: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
  992:     } else {
  993:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
  994:     }
  995: }
  996:     
  997: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
  998: 
  999: sub checkout {
 1000:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1001:     my $now=time;
 1002:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1003:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1004:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1005:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1006:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1007:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1008:                  $symb.'&'.
 1009: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1010:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1011:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1012:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1013:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1014:                  "</font>");
 1015:         return ''; 
 1016:     }
 1017: 
 1018:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1019:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1020: 
 1021:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1022:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1023:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1024: 
 1025:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1026:        return '';
 1027:     } else {
 1028:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1029:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1030:                  "</font>");
 1031:     }    
 1032: 
 1033:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1034:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1035:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1036: 	return '';
 1037:     } else {
 1038:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1039:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1040:                  "</font>");
 1041:     }
 1042:     return $token;
 1043: }
 1044: 
 1045: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1046: 
 1047: sub checkin {
 1048:     my $token=shift;
 1049:     my $now=time;
 1050:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1051:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1052:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1053:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1054:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1055:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1056: 
 1057:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1058:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1059:         return '';
 1060:     }
 1061:     
 1062:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1063:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1064:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1065:         return '';
 1066:     }
 1067: 
 1068:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1069:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1070:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1071: 
 1072:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1073:        return '';
 1074:     }    
 1075: 
 1076:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1077:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1078: 	return '';
 1079:     }
 1080: 
 1081:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1082: }
 1083: 
 1084: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1085: 
 1086: sub expirespread {
 1087:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1088:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1089:     if ($cid) {
 1090:        my $now=time;
 1091:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1092:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1093:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1094: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1095:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1096:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1097:     }
 1098:     return 'ok';
 1099: }
 1100: 
 1101: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1102: 
 1103: sub devalidate {
 1104:     my $symb=shift;
 1105:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1106:     if ($cid) {
 1107: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
 1108:         my $status=
 1109: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1110: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
 1111: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1112: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1113: 		.' '.
 1114: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1115: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
 1116:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1117:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1118:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
 1119: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1120:         }
 1121:     }
 1122: }
 1123: 
 1124: sub get_scalar {
 1125:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1126:     my $value;
 1127:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1128: 	$value = $1;
 1129:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1130: 	$value = $1;
 1131:     }
 1132:     return &unescape($value);
 1133: }
 1134: 
 1135: sub array2str {
 1136:   my (@array) = @_;
 1137:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1138:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1139:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1140:   return $result;
 1141: }
 1142: 
 1143: sub arrayref2str {
 1144:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1145:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1146:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1147:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1148:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1149:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1150:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1151:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1152:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1153:     } else {
 1154:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1155:     }
 1156:   }
 1157:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1158:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1159:   return $result;
 1160: }
 1161: 
 1162: sub hash2str {
 1163:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1164:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1165:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1166:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1167:   return $result;
 1168: }
 1169: 
 1170: sub hashref2str {
 1171:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1172:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1173:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1174:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1175:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1176:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1177:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1178:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1179:       $result.='=';
 1180:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1181:     } else {
 1182: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1183:     }
 1184: 
 1185:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1186:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1187:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1188:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1189:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1190:        $result.='&';
 1191:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1192:     } else {
 1193:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1194:     }
 1195:   }
 1196:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1197:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1198:   return $result;
 1199: }
 1200: 
 1201: sub str2hash {
 1202:     my ($string)=@_;
 1203:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1204:     return %$hash;
 1205: }
 1206: 
 1207: sub str2hashref {
 1208:   my ($string) = @_;
 1209: 
 1210:   my %hash;
 1211: 
 1212:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1213:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1214: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1215:       }
 1216:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1217:   }
 1218: 
 1219:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1220: 
 1221:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1222:       #key
 1223:       my $key='';
 1224:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1225:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1226:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1227:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1228:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1229:           }
 1230:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1231:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1232:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1233:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1234:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1235:           }
 1236:       } else {
 1237:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1238: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1239:       }
 1240:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1241: 
 1242:       #value
 1243:       my $value='';
 1244:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1245:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1246:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1247:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1248:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1249:           }
 1250:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1251:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1252:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1253:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1254:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1255:           }
 1256:       } else {
 1257: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1258:       }
 1259:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1260: 
 1261:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1262:   }
 1263: 
 1264:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1265: 
 1266:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1267: }
 1268: 
 1269: sub str2array {
 1270:     my ($string)=@_;
 1271:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1272:     return @$array;
 1273: }
 1274: 
 1275: sub str2arrayref {
 1276:   my ($string) = @_;
 1277:   my @array;
 1278: 
 1279:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1280:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1281: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1282:       }
 1283:       return (\@array, $string);
 1284:   }
 1285: 
 1286:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1287: 
 1288:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1289:       my $value='';
 1290:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1291:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1292:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1293:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1294:               return (\@array, $string);
 1295:           }
 1296:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1297:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1298:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1299:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1300:               return (\@array, $string);
 1301:           }
 1302:       } else {
 1303: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1304:       }
 1305:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1306: 
 1307:       push(@array, $value);
 1308:   }
 1309: 
 1310:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1311: 
 1312:   return (\@array, $string);
 1313: }
 1314: 
 1315: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1316: 
 1317: sub tmpreset {
 1318:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1319:   if (!$symb) {
 1320:     $symb=&symbread();
 1321:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1322:   }
 1323:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1324: 
 1325:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1326:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1327:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1328: 
 1329:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1330:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1331:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1332:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1333:   my %hash;
 1334:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1335: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1336: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1337:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1338:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1339: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1340:       }
 1341:     }
 1342:   }
 1343: }
 1344: 
 1345: sub tmpstore {
 1346:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1347: 
 1348:   if (!$symb) {
 1349:     $symb=&symbread();
 1350:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1351:   }
 1352:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1353: 
 1354:   if (!$namespace) {
 1355:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1356:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1357:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1358:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1359:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1360:     #}
 1361:   }
 1362:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1363:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1364: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1365:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1366:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1367:   my $now=time;
 1368:   my %hash;
 1369:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1370:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1371: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1372: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1373:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1374:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1375:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1376:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1377:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1378:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1379:     }
 1380:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1381:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1382:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1383:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1384:       return 'ok';
 1385:     } else {
 1386:       return "error:$!";
 1387:     }
 1388:   } else {
 1389:     return "error:$!";
 1390:   }
 1391: }
 1392: 
 1393: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1394: 
 1395: sub tmprestore {
 1396:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1397: 
 1398:   if (!$symb) {
 1399:     $symb=&symbread();
 1400:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1401:   }
 1402:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1403: 
 1404:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1405:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1406:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1407:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1408: 
 1409:   my %returnhash;
 1410:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1411:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1412:   my %hash;
 1413:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1414:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1415: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1416: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1417:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1418:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1419:     my $scope;
 1420:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1421:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1422:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1423:       my $key;
 1424:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1425:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1426: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1427: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1428:       }
 1429:     }
 1430:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1431:       return "error:$!";
 1432:     }
 1433:   } else {
 1434:     return "error:$!";
 1435:   }
 1436:   return %returnhash;
 1437: }
 1438: 
 1439: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1440: 
 1441: sub store {
 1442:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1443:     my $home='';
 1444: 
 1445:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1446: 
 1447:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1448:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1449: 
 1450:     &devalidate($symb);
 1451: 
 1452:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1453:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1454:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1455:           return ''; 
 1456:        } 
 1457:     }
 1458:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1459:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1460:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1461:     my $namevalue='';
 1462:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1463:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1464:     }
 1465:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1466:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1467:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1468: }
 1469: 
 1470: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1471: 
 1472: sub cstore {
 1473:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1474:     my $home='';
 1475: 
 1476:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1477: 
 1478:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1479:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1480: 
 1481:     &devalidate($symb);
 1482: 
 1483:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1484:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1485:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1486:           return ''; 
 1487:        } 
 1488:     }
 1489:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1490:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1491:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1492: 
 1493:     my $namevalue='';
 1494:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1495:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1496:     }
 1497:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1498:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1499:     return critical
 1500:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1501: }
 1502: 
 1503: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1504: 
 1505: sub restore {
 1506:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1507:     my $home='';
 1508: 
 1509:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1510: 
 1511:     if (!$symb) {
 1512:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1513:     } else {
 1514:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1515:     }
 1516:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1517:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1518:           return ''; 
 1519:        } 
 1520:     }
 1521:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1522:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1523:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1524:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1525: 
 1526:     my %returnhash=();
 1527:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1528: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1529:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1530:     }
 1531:     my $version;
 1532:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1533:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1534:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1535:        }
 1536:     }
 1537:     return %returnhash;
 1538: }
 1539: 
 1540: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1541: 
 1542: sub coursedescription {
 1543:     my $courseid=shift;
 1544:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1545:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1546:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1547:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1548:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1549:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 1550:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 1551:     my %envhash=();
 1552:     my %returnhash=();
 1553:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1554:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1555:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1556:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1557:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1558: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1559: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1560:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1561:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1562:            }
 1563:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1564:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1565: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1566:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1567:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1568:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1569:        }
 1570:     }
 1571:     &appenv(%envhash);
 1572:     return %returnhash;
 1573: }
 1574: 
 1575: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1576: 
 1577: sub rolesinit {
 1578:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1579:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1580:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1581:     my %allroles=();
 1582:     my %thesepriv=();
 1583:     my $now=time;
 1584:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1585:     my $thesestr;
 1586: 
 1587:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1588:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1589: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1590:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1591:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1592:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1593:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1594:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1595:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1596: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1597: 	            $trole='';
 1598:                 } 
 1599:             }
 1600:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1601:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1602:                    $trole='';        
 1603:                 }
 1604:             }
 1605:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1606: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1607:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1608:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1609: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1610:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1611:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1612:                       my $roledef=
 1613: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1614:                                 $homsvr);
 1615:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1616:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1617: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1618:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1619:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1620:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1621:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1622:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1623:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1624: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1625: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1626:                              }
 1627: 	                 }
 1628:                       }
 1629:                    }
 1630:                } else {
 1631: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1632: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1633:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1634:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1635:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1636:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1637: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1638: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1639:                       }
 1640: 	           }
 1641: 	       }
 1642:             }
 1643:           } 
 1644:         }
 1645:         my $adv=0;
 1646:         my $author=0;
 1647:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1648:             %thesepriv=();
 1649:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1650:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1651:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1652:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1653: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1654:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1655: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1656:                     } else {
 1657:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1658: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1659:                         }
 1660:                     }
 1661:                 }
 1662:             }
 1663:             $thesestr='';
 1664:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1665:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1666:         }
 1667:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1668: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1669:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1670:     }
 1671:     return $userroles;  
 1672: }
 1673: 
 1674: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1675: 
 1676: sub get {
 1677:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1678:    my $items='';
 1679:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1680:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1681:    }
 1682:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1683:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1684:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1685:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1686: 
 1687:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1688:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1689:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1690:      return @pairs;
 1691:    }
 1692:    my %returnhash=();
 1693:    my $i=0;
 1694:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1695:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1696:       $i++;
 1697:    }
 1698:    return %returnhash;
 1699: }
 1700: 
 1701: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1702: 
 1703: sub del {
 1704:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1705:    my $items='';
 1706:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1707:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1708:    }
 1709:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1710:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1711:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1712:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1713: 
 1714:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1715: }
 1716: 
 1717: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1718: 
 1719: sub dump {
 1720:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1721:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1722:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1723:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1724:    if ($regexp) {
 1725:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1726:    } else {
 1727:        $regexp='.';
 1728:    }
 1729:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1730:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1731:    my %returnhash=();
 1732:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1733:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1734:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1735:    }
 1736:    return %returnhash;
 1737: }
 1738: 
 1739: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1740: 
 1741: sub put {
 1742:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1743:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1744:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1745:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1746:    my $items='';
 1747:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1748:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1749:    }
 1750:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1751:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1752: }
 1753: 
 1754: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1755: 
 1756: sub cput {
 1757:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1758:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1759:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1760:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1761:    my $items='';
 1762:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1763:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1764:    }
 1765:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1766:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1767: }
 1768: 
 1769: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1770: 
 1771: sub eget {
 1772:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1773:    my $items='';
 1774:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1775:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1776:    }
 1777:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1778:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1779:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1780:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1781:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1782:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1783:    my %returnhash=();
 1784:    my $i=0;
 1785:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1786:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1787:       $i++;
 1788:    }
 1789:    return %returnhash;
 1790: }
 1791: 
 1792: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1793: 
 1794: sub allowed {
 1795:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1796: 
 1797:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1798:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1799: 
 1800: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1801: 
 1802:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1803: 	return 'F';
 1804:     }
 1805: 
 1806: # Free bre to public access
 1807: 
 1808:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1809:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 1810: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 1811:            return 'F'; 
 1812:         }
 1813:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 1814:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1815: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1816: 		return '';
 1817:             }
 1818:         }
 1819:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 1820:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1821: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 1822:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1823: 		return '';
 1824:             }
 1825:         }
 1826:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 1827:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 1828:             return 'F';
 1829:         }
 1830:     }
 1831:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 1832:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 1833:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 1834:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 1835:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 1836:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 1837:     }
 1838: 
 1839:     my $thisallowed='';
 1840:     my $statecond=0;
 1841:     my $courseprivid='';
 1842: 
 1843: # Course
 1844: 
 1845:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1846:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1847:     }
 1848: 
 1849: # Domain
 1850: 
 1851:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1852:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1853:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1854:     }
 1855: 
 1856: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1857:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1858:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1859:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1860: 
 1861:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1862:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1863:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1864:     }
 1865: 
 1866: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1867: 
 1868:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1869: 	return 'F';
 1870:     }
 1871: 
 1872: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1873: 
 1874:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1875: 	return $thisallowed;
 1876:     }
 1877: #
 1878: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1879: #
 1880: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1881: # the course
 1882: 
 1883:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1884: 
 1885:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1886:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1887:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1888:        }
 1889:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1890:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1891:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 1892:        if ($match) {
 1893:            $statecond=$cond;
 1894:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1895:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1896:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1897:                $checkreferer=0;
 1898:            }
 1899:        }
 1900:        
 1901:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1902: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1903:             unless ($refuri) {
 1904:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1905: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1906: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1907:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1908:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1909:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1910:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1911: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1912:                         }
 1913:                     }
 1914:                 }
 1915:             }
 1916: 
 1917:          if ($refuri) { 
 1918: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1919:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 1920:             if ($match) {
 1921:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 1922:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1923:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1924:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1925:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1926:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1927:               }
 1928:           }
 1929:         }
 1930:        }
 1931:    }
 1932: 
 1933: #
 1934: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 1935: # 
 1936: #
 1937: # Full or no access?
 1938: #
 1939: 
 1940:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1941: 	return 'F';
 1942:     }
 1943: 
 1944:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 1945:         return '';
 1946:     }
 1947: 
 1948: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 1949: #
 1950: #   C:according to course preferences
 1951: #   R:according to resource settings
 1952: #   L:unless locked
 1953: #   X:according to user session state
 1954: #
 1955: 
 1956: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 1957: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 1958: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 1959: 
 1960:     my $envkey;
 1961:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 1962:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 1963:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 1964:                my $courseid=$2;
 1965:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 1966:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1967:                my $expiretime=600;
 1968:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 1969: 		  $expiretime=120;
 1970:                }
 1971: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1972:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 1973:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 1974: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 1975:                }
 1976:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1977:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1978: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1979:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1980:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1981:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1982:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1983:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1984: 		       return '';
 1985:                    }
 1986:                }
 1987:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 1988:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 1989: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 1990:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 1991:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 1992:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 1993:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 1994:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 1995: 		       return '';
 1996:                    }
 1997:                }
 1998: 	   }
 1999:        }
 2000:     }
 2001:    
 2002: #
 2003: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2004: #
 2005: 
 2006:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2007:        return '1';
 2008:     }
 2009: 
 2010: #
 2011: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2012: #
 2013: 
 2014: 
 2015: # Course preferences
 2016: 
 2017:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2018:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2019:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2020:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2021: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2022:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2023:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2024:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2025:            return '';
 2026:        }
 2027: 
 2028:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2029: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2030:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2031:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2032:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2033:            return '';
 2034:        }
 2035:    }
 2036: 
 2037: # Resource preferences
 2038: 
 2039:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2040:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2041:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 2042:        if (-e $filename) {
 2043:            my @content;
 2044:            {
 2045: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 2046:              @content=<$fh>;
 2047: 	   }
 2048:            if (join('',@content)=~
 2049:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 2050: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2051:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2052:            return '';
 2053: 
 2054:            }
 2055:        }
 2056:    }
 2057: 
 2058: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2059: 
 2060:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2061:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2062:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2063:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2064:             return ''; 
 2065:          }
 2066:       }
 2067:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2068: 	 return '2';
 2069:       } else {
 2070:          return '';
 2071:       }
 2072:    }
 2073: 
 2074:    return 'F';
 2075: }
 2076: 
 2077: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2078: 
 2079: sub is_on_map {
 2080:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2081:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2082:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2083:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2084:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2085:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2086:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2087: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2088:     if ($match) {
 2089: 	return (1,$1);
 2090:     } else {
 2091: 	return (0,0);
 2092:     }
 2093: }
 2094: 
 2095: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2096: 
 2097: sub definerole {
 2098:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2099:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2100:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 2101: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2102:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2103:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2104: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2105:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2106:             }
 2107:         }
 2108:     }
 2109:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 2110: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2111:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2112:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2113: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2114:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2115:             }
 2116:         }
 2117:     }
 2118:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 2119: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2120:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2121:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2122: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2123:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2124:             }
 2125:         }
 2126:     }
 2127:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2128:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2129: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2130:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2131:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2132:   } else {
 2133:     return 'refused';
 2134:   }
 2135: }
 2136: 
 2137: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2138: 
 2139: sub metadata_query {
 2140:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2141:     my %rhash;
 2142:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2143:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2144:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2145: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2146: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2147: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2148: 	}
 2149: 	else {
 2150: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2151: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2152: 			     $server);
 2153: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2154: 	}
 2155:     }
 2156:     return \%rhash;
 2157: }
 2158: 
 2159: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2160: 
 2161: sub log_query {
 2162:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2163:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2164:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2165:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2166:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2167:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2168:                        $uhome);
 2169:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2170:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2171: }
 2172: 
 2173: sub get_query_reply {
 2174:     my $queryid=shift;
 2175:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2176:     my $reply='';
 2177:     for (1..100) {
 2178: 	sleep 2;
 2179:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2180: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2181:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2182:                $fh->close;
 2183: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2184:            return &unescape($reply);
 2185: 	}
 2186:     }
 2187:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2188: }
 2189: 
 2190: sub courselog_query {
 2191: #
 2192: # possible filters:
 2193: # url: url or symb
 2194: # username
 2195: # domain
 2196: # action: view, submit, grade
 2197: # start: timestamp
 2198: # end: timestamp
 2199: #
 2200:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2201:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2202:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2203: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2204:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2205:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2206:     }
 2207:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2208:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2209:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2210: }
 2211: 
 2212: sub userlog_query {
 2213:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2214:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2215: }
 2216: 
 2217: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2218: 
 2219: sub plaintext {
 2220:     my $short=shift;
 2221:     return $prp{$short};
 2222: }
 2223: 
 2224: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2225: 
 2226: sub assignrole {
 2227:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 2228:     my $mrole;
 2229:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2230: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 2231:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2232:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2233: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2234:            return 'refused'; 
 2235:         }
 2236:         $mrole='cr';
 2237:     } else {
 2238:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2239:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2240:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 2241:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2242:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2243: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2244:            return 'refused'; 
 2245:         }
 2246:         $mrole=$role;
 2247:     }
 2248:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2249:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2250:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2251:     if ($start) {
 2252: 	if ($end) { 
 2253:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2254:         } else {
 2255:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2256:         }
 2257:     }
 2258:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2259: }
 2260: 
 2261: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2262: # Overrides without validation
 2263: 
 2264: sub modifyuserauth {
 2265:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2266:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2267:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2268:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2269:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2270:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2271:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2272: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2273:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2274:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2275:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2276:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2277:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2278:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2279:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2280:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2281:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2282: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2283:     }   
 2284:     return 'ok';
 2285: }
 2286: 
 2287: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2288: 
 2289: sub modifyuser {
 2290:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2291:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2292:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2293:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 2294:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2295:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2296:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2297:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2298: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2299:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2300:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2301:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2302:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2303:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2304: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2305:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 2306:         my $unhome='';
 2307:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2308:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2309: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2310: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2311:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2312:             my $tryserver;
 2313:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2314:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2315: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2316:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2317:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2318: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2319:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2320:                   }
 2321: 	       }
 2322: 	    }
 2323:         }
 2324:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2325: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2326:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2327:         }
 2328:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2329:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2330: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2331:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2332:         }   
 2333:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2334:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2335: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 2336:         }
 2337:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2338: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2339:     if ($uid) {
 2340:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2341:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2342:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2343:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2344: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2345: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 2346:           }
 2347:        } else {
 2348: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2349:        }
 2350:     }
 2351: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2352:     my %names=&get('environment',
 2353: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2354: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2355:     if ($names{'firstname'} =~ m/^error:.*/) { %names=(); }
 2356:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2357:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2358:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2359:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2360:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2361:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2362:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2363:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2364: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2365:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2366:     return 'ok';
 2367: }
 2368: 
 2369: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2370: 
 2371: sub modifystudent {
 2372:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2373:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 2374:     my $cid='';
 2375:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2376: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2377:     }
 2378: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2379:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2380: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2381:          $desiredhome);
 2382:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2383:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 2384:     # students environment
 2385:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 2386:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 2387:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 2388:     return $reply;
 2389: }
 2390: 
 2391: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 2392:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 2393:     # Get the course id from the environment
 2394:     my $cid='';
 2395:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2396: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2397:     }
 2398:     # Make sure the user exists
 2399:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2400:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2401: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2402:     }
 2403:     #
 2404:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 2405:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 2406:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 2407:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 2408:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 2409:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 2410:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 2411:         # we need to pick up more information.
 2412:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 2413:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 2414:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 2415: 
 2416:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 2417:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 2418:         }
 2419:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 2420:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 2421:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 2422:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 2423:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 2424:     }
 2425:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 2426:                                                            $first,$middle);
 2427:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2428: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2429:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2430:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 2431: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2432:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2433: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2434:     }
 2435:     # Add student role to user
 2436:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2437:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2438:     if ($usec) {
 2439: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2440:     }
 2441:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2442: }
 2443: 
 2444: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 2445: 
 2446: sub writecoursepref {
 2447:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 2448:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2449:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2450:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2451:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2452:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2453: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2454:     }
 2455:     my $cstring='';
 2456:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 2457: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 2458:     }
 2459:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2460:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2461: }
 2462: 
 2463: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2464: 
 2465: sub createcourse {
 2466:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 2467:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2468:     my $cid='';
 2469:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 2470:         return 'refused';
 2471:     }
 2472: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2473:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2474:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2475: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2476:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2477:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2478:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2479:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2480:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 2481:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2482:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2483:        } 
 2484:    }
 2485: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 2486:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 2487:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 2488:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 2489:     }
 2490: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2491:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2492:                       $course_server);
 2493:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2494:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2495:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2496: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2497:     }
 2498: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 2499:     my $topurl=$url;
 2500:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 2501: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 2502:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 2503:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 2504:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 2505: <map>
 2506: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 2507: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 2508: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 2509: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 2510: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 2511: </map>
 2512: ENDINITMAP
 2513:         $topurl=&declutter(
 2514:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 2515:                           );
 2516:     }
 2517: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 2518:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2519:                      ('description' => $description,
 2520:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 2521:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2522: }
 2523: 
 2524: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2525: 
 2526: sub assigncustomrole {
 2527:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2528:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2529:                        $end,$start);
 2530: }
 2531: 
 2532: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2533: 
 2534: sub revokerole {
 2535:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2536:     my $now=time;
 2537:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2538: }
 2539: 
 2540: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2541: 
 2542: sub revokecustomrole {
 2543:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2544:     my $now=time;
 2545:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2546: }
 2547: 
 2548: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2549: 
 2550: sub dirlist {
 2551:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 2552: 
 2553:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2554:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2555:     my ($udom, $uname);
 2556:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2557:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 2558:         $udom = $userdomain;
 2559:     }
 2560:     if(defined($username)) {
 2561:         $uname = $username;
 2562:     }
 2563: 
 2564:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2565:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2566:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 2567:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 2568:     }
 2569: 
 2570:     if($udom) {
 2571:         if($uname) {
 2572:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 2573:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2574:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 2575:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2576:             my $tryserver;
 2577:             my %allusers=();
 2578:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2579:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2580:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 2581:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 2582:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2583:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2584:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2585:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2586:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2587:                         }
 2588:                     }
 2589:                 }
 2590:             }
 2591:             my $alluserstr='';
 2592:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2593:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2594:             }
 2595:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2596:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2597:         } else {
 2598:             my @emptyResults = ();
 2599:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 2600:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2601:         }
 2602:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2603:         my $tryserver;
 2604:         my %alldom=();
 2605:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2606:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2607:         }
 2608:         my $alldomstr='';
 2609:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2610:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2611:         }
 2612:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2613:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2614:     } else {
 2615:         my @emptyResults = ();
 2616:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 2617:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2618:     }
 2619: }
 2620: 
 2621: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 2622: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 2623: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 2624: # if an error occurs
 2625: 
 2626: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 2627:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 2628:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 2629:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 2630:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 2631:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 2632:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 2633:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 2634:     my @dir = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, $studentName,
 2635:                                        $root);
 2636:     my $fileStat = $dir[0];
 2637:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 2638:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 2639:         return $stats[9];
 2640:     } else {
 2641:         return -1;
 2642:     }
 2643: }
 2644: 
 2645: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2646: 
 2647: sub directcondval {
 2648:     my $number=shift;
 2649:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2650:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2651:     } else {
 2652:        return 2;
 2653:     }
 2654: }
 2655: 
 2656: sub condval {
 2657:     my $condidx=shift;
 2658:     my $result=0;
 2659:     my $allpathcond='';
 2660:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2661:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2662: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2663:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2664:        }
 2665:     }
 2666:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2667:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2668:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2669:           my $operand='|';
 2670: 	  my @stack;
 2671:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2672:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2673:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2674:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2675:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2676: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2677: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2678:                   } else {
 2679:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2680:                   }
 2681:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2682:                   $operand=$_;
 2683:               } else {
 2684:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2685:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2686:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2687:                   } else {
 2688:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2689:                   }
 2690:               }
 2691:           }
 2692:        }
 2693:     }
 2694:     return $result;
 2695: }
 2696: 
 2697: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 2698: 
 2699: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 2700:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 2701:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2702:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
 2703: }
 2704: 
 2705: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2706: 
 2707: sub courseresdata {
 2708:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2709:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2710:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2711:     my $dodump=0;
 2712:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2713: 	$dodump=1;
 2714:     } else {
 2715: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
 2716:     }
 2717:     if ($dodump) {
 2718: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 2719: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 2720: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2721: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2722: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
 2723: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2724: 	    return $tmp;
 2725: 	}
 2726:     }
 2727:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 2728: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
 2729: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
 2730: 	}
 2731:     }
 2732:     return undef;
 2733: }
 2734: 
 2735: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2736: 
 2737: sub EXT {
 2738:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,)=@_;
 2739: 
 2740:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2741: 
 2742:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2743:     my $courseid;
 2744:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2745:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2746:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2747:     } else {
 2748: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2749:     }
 2750: 
 2751:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2752:     my $rest;
 2753:     if ($therest[0]) {
 2754:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2755:     } else {
 2756:        $rest='';
 2757:     }
 2758:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2759:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2760:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2761:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2762:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2763: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2764: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2765: 	    my %restored=&restore(undef,undef,$udom,$uname);
 2766:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2767: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2768:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2769: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2770:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2771: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2772:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2773: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2774: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2775: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2776: 	    } else {
 2777: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2778: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2779: 	    }
 2780: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2781:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2782: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2783:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2784: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2785:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2786: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2787:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2788:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2789: 		return $role;
 2790:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2791:                 return $where;
 2792:             }
 2793: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2794:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2795:             return $udom;
 2796: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2797:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2798:             return $uname;
 2799: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2800:         } else {
 2801:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2802:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2803:             return $reply{$item};
 2804:         }
 2805:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 2806: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 2807:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},[$space]);
 2808: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$space}; 
 2809:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2810: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2811:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2812: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2813: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2814:         } else {
 2815:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2816:         }
 2817:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2818: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2819:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2820:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2821: 
 2822: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2823: 
 2824: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2825: 
 2826: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2827: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2828: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2829: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2830: 
 2831: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2832: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2833: 
 2834: 	    my $section;
 2835: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2836: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2837: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2838: 	    } else {
 2839: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2840: 	    }
 2841: 
 2842: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2843: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2844: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2845: 
 2846: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2847: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2848: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2849: 
 2850: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2851: 	    #most student don't have any data set, check if there is some data
 2852:             #every thirty minutes
 2853: 	    if (!
 2854: 		(exists($ENV{'cache.studentresdata'})
 2855: 		    && (($ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}+1800) > time))) {
 2856: 		my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2857: 				      [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2858: 				      $udom,$uname);
 2859: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
 2860: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2861: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2862: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2863: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2864: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2865: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2866: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2867: 		} else {
 2868: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 2869: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2870: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2871: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2872: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 2873: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 2874: 			$ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}=time;
 2875: 			&appenv(('cache.studentresdata'=>
 2876: 				 $ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}));
 2877: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2878: 			return $tmp;
 2879: 		    }
 2880: 		}
 2881: 	    }
 2882: 
 2883: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2884: 
 2885: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 2886: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 2887: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 2888: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 2889: 					   $courselevel));
 2890: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 2891: 
 2892: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2893: 	    my %parmhash=();
 2894: 	    my $thisparm='';
 2895: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2896: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 2897: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2898: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2899: 		untie(%parmhash);
 2900: 	    }
 2901: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2902: 	}
 2903: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2904: 
 2905: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2906: 	my $filename;
 2907: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2908: 	if ($symbparm) {
 2909: 	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
 2910: 	} else {
 2911: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2912: 	}
 2913: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 2914: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2915: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2916: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2917: 
 2918: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2919: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 2920: 	    my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2921: 	    if ($id) {
 2922: 		my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2923: 				     $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2924: 		if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 2925: 	    } else {
 2926: 		my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2927: 					 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2928: 		if (defined($resourcegeneral)) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2929: 	    }
 2930: 	}
 2931: 
 2932: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2933:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 2934: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 2935: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2936: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2937: 	} else {
 2938: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 2939: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 2940: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 2941: 	}
 2942:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 2943: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 2944: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 2945: 	    return time;
 2946:         }
 2947:     }
 2948:     return '';
 2949: }
 2950: 
 2951: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 2952: 
 2953: sub metadata {
 2954:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 2955: 
 2956:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2957:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 2958:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 2959:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
 2960: 	return '';
 2961:     }
 2962:     my $filename=$uri;
 2963:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 2964: #
 2965: # Is the metadata already cached?
 2966: # Look at timestamp of caching
 2967: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 2968: #
 2969:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 2970: #
 2971: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 2972: #
 2973:         if ($liburi) {
 2974: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 2975:             $filename=$liburi;
 2976:         }
 2977:         my %metathesekeys=();
 2978:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 2979: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 2980:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 2981:         my $token;
 2982:         undef %metathesekeys;
 2983:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 2984:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 2985: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 2986: #
 2987: # This is a package - get package info
 2988: #
 2989: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 2990: 	      my $keyroot='';
 2991:               if ($prefix) {
 2992: 		  $keyroot.=$prefix;
 2993:               } else {
 2994:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 2995:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 2996: 	        }
 2997: 	      }
 2998:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 2999:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3000: 	      }
 3001:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 3002:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3003:               } else {
 3004:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3005: 	      }
 3006:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3007: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3008: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3009:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3010: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 3011:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 3012:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3013: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3014:                       }
 3015:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3016:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3017:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3018:                       unless 
 3019:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3020:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3021: 		      }
 3022:                   }
 3023:               }
 3024:              } else {
 3025: #
 3026: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3027: # 
 3028:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 3029:               my $unikey;
 3030:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3031:                  $unikey='';
 3032:               } else {
 3033:                  $unikey=$entry;
 3034: 	      }
 3035:               if ($prefix) {
 3036: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 3037:               } else {
 3038:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 3039:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 3040: 	        }
 3041: 	      }
 3042:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3043:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3044: 	      }
 3045: 
 3046:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3047: #
 3048: # Importing a library here
 3049: #                
 3050:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 3051: 		     my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3052: 		     my $dir=$filename;
 3053: 		     $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3054: 		     $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3055: 		     foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3056: 							$location,$unikey,
 3057: 							$depthcount+1)))) {
 3058:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3059: 		     }
 3060: 		 }
 3061:              } else { 
 3062: 
 3063:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3064:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3065: 	      }
 3066:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3067:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3068: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3069:               }
 3070:               unless (
 3071:                  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry))
 3072: 		      ) { $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 3073: 			      $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3074: 		      }
 3075: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3076: 	   }
 3077: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3078: 	  }
 3079: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3080: 	 }
 3081:        }
 3082:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3083: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 3084:        $metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3085:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 3086: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3087:     }
 3088:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 3089: }
 3090: 
 3091: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3092:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3093:     my %allnames;
 3094:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3095: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3096: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3097: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3098: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name})) {
 3099: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3100: 	  }
 3101: 	}
 3102:     }
 3103:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3104:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3105:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 3106:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3107:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3108:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 3109: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3110: 					   '.type'};
 3111:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3112: 			     '.display'};
 3113:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3114:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3115:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3116:     }
 3117: }
 3118: 
 3119: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3120: 
 3121: sub gettitle {
 3122:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3123:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3124:     unless ($symb) {
 3125: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3126:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3127:     }
 3128:     if ($titlecache{$symb}) { return $titlecache{$symb}; }
 3129:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3130:     my $title='';
 3131:     my %bighash;
 3132:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3133:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3134:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3135:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3136:         untie %bighash;
 3137:     }
 3138:     if ($title) {
 3139:         $titlecache{$symb}=$title;
 3140:         return $title;
 3141:     } else {
 3142: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3143:     }
 3144: }
 3145:     
 3146: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3147: 
 3148: sub symblist {
 3149:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3150:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3151:     my %hash;
 3152:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3153:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3154:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3155: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 3156:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 3157:             }
 3158:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 3159: 		return 'ok';
 3160:             }
 3161:         }
 3162:     }
 3163:     return 'error';
 3164: }
 3165: 
 3166: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 3167: 
 3168: sub symbverify {
 3169:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3170:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3171: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3172:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3173: # check URL part
 3174:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3175:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3176: 
 3177:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3178: 
 3179:     my %bighash;
 3180:     my $okay=0;
 3181:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3182:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3183:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3184:         unless ($ids) { 
 3185:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3186:         }
 3187:         if ($ids) {
 3188: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3189: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3190:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3191:                if (
 3192:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3193:    eq $symb) { 
 3194:                   $okay=1; 
 3195:                }
 3196: 	   }
 3197:         }
 3198: 	untie(%bighash);
 3199:     }
 3200:     return $okay;
 3201: }
 3202: 
 3203: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3204: 
 3205: sub symbclean {
 3206:     my $symb=shift;
 3207: 
 3208: # remove version from map
 3209:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3210: 
 3211: # remove version from URL
 3212:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3213: 
 3214:     return $symb;
 3215: }
 3216: 
 3217: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3218: 
 3219: sub symbread {
 3220:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3221: # no filename provided? try from environment
 3222:     unless ($thisfn) {
 3223:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 3224: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3225:     }
 3226: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 3227:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 3228: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 3229:     }
 3230:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 3231:     my %hash;
 3232:     my %bighash;
 3233:     my $syval='';
 3234:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 3235:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3236:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3237: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 3238:             untie(%hash);
 3239:         }
 3240: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 3241:         if ($syval) {
 3242:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 3243: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 3244:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3245:                   return '';
 3246:                }    
 3247:                $syval.=$1;
 3248: 	   }
 3249:         } else {
 3250: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 3251:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3252:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3253: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 3254:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3255:               unless ($ids) { 
 3256:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3257:               }
 3258:               unless ($ids) {
 3259: # alias?
 3260: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 3261:               }
 3262:               if ($ids) {
 3263: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3264:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 3265:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 3266: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 3267: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 3268:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 3269:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 3270: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 3271:                      my $realpossible=0;
 3272:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 3273: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 3274:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 3275:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3276:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 3277: 				$realpossible++;
 3278:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3279:                                        '___'.$resid;
 3280:                             }
 3281: 			 }
 3282:                      }
 3283: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 3284:                  } else {
 3285:                      $syval='';
 3286:                  }
 3287: 	      }
 3288:               untie(%bighash)
 3289:            } 
 3290:         }
 3291:         if ($syval) {
 3292:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 3293:         }
 3294:     }
 3295:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3296:     return '';
 3297: }
 3298: 
 3299: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 3300: 
 3301: sub numval {
 3302:     my $txt=shift;
 3303:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 3304:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 3305:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 3306:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 3307:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 3308:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 3309:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 3310:     return int($txt);
 3311: }    
 3312: 
 3313: sub rndseed {
 3314:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3315:     if (!$symb) {
 3316:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 3317:     }
 3318:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 3319:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 3320:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 3321:     {
 3322:       use integer;
 3323:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 3324:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 3325:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 3326:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 3327:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 3328:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 3329:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 3330:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 3331:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 3332:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 3333:       return $num;
 3334:     }
 3335: }
 3336: 
 3337: sub ireceipt {
 3338:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 3339:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 3340:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 3341:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 3342:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 3343:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 3344:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 3345:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 3346:             $cunique%$cudom+
 3347:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 3348:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 3349:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 3350:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 3351: }
 3352: 
 3353: sub receipt {
 3354:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 3355:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 3356: }
 3357: 
 3358: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 3359: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 3360: sub getfile {
 3361:  my $file=shift;
 3362:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 3363:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 3364:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 3365:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 3366:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 3367:        return $response->content;
 3368:     } else { 
 3369:        return -1; 
 3370:     }
 3371:  } else { # normal file from res space
 3372:   &repcopy($file);
 3373:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 3374:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 3375:   my $a='';
 3376:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 3377:   return $a;
 3378:  }
 3379: }
 3380: 
 3381: sub filelocation {
 3382:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 3383:   my $location;
 3384:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 3385:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 3386:     $location = $file;
 3387:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 3388:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 3389:     $location=$file;
 3390:   } else {
 3391:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3392:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 3393:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 3394:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 3395:     } else {
 3396:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 3397:     }
 3398:   }
 3399:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 3400:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 3401:   return $location;
 3402: }
 3403: 
 3404: sub hreflocation {
 3405:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 3406:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 3407:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 3408:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 3409:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 3410:        return $finalpath;
 3411:     } else {
 3412:        return $file;
 3413:     }
 3414: }
 3415: 
 3416: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 3417: 
 3418: sub declutter {
 3419:     my $thisfn=shift;
 3420:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3421:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 3422:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 3423:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 3424:     return $thisfn;
 3425: }
 3426: 
 3427: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 3428: 
 3429: sub clutter {
 3430:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 3431:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 3432:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 3433:     }
 3434:     return $thisfn;
 3435: }
 3436: 
 3437: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 3438: 
 3439: sub escape {
 3440:     my $str=shift;
 3441:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 3442:     return $str;
 3443: }
 3444: 
 3445: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 3446: 
 3447: sub unescape {
 3448:     my $str=shift;
 3449:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3450:     return $str;
 3451: }
 3452: 
 3453: # ================================================================ Main Program
 3454: 
 3455: sub goodbye {
 3456:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 3457:    &flushcourselogs();
 3458:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 3459: }
 3460: 
 3461: BEGIN {
 3462: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 3463:     unless ($readit) {
 3464: {
 3465:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 3466: 
 3467:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3468:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3469: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3470:            chomp($varvalue);
 3471:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3472:         }
 3473:     }
 3474: }
 3475: {
 3476:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 3477: 
 3478:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3479:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3480: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3481:            chomp($varvalue);
 3482:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3483:         }
 3484:     }
 3485: }
 3486: 
 3487: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 3488: {
 3489:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 3490: 
 3491:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3492:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 3493:        chomp($configline);
 3494:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3495:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 3496: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 3497: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 3498: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 3499: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 3500: 	 if ($domdescr) { $domaindescription{$domain}=$domdescr; }
 3501: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 3502:        } else {
 3503: 	 if ($configline) {
 3504: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 3505: 	 }
 3506:        }
 3507:     }
 3508: }
 3509: 
 3510: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 3511: {
 3512:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 3513: 
 3514:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3515:        chomp($configline);
 3516:        if ($configline) {
 3517:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 3518:        }
 3519:     }
 3520: }
 3521: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 3522: {
 3523:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 3524: 
 3525:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3526:        chomp($configline);
 3527:       if ($configline) {
 3528:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 3529:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 3530:       }
 3531:     }
 3532: }
 3533: 
 3534: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 3535: {
 3536:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 3537: 
 3538:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3539:        chomp($configline);
 3540:       if ($configline) {
 3541:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3542:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 3543:       }
 3544:     }
 3545: }
 3546: 
 3547: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 3548: {
 3549:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 3550: 
 3551:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3552:        chomp($configline);
 3553:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3554:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 3555:        if ($plain ne '') {
 3556:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 3557:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 3558:        }
 3559:     }
 3560: }
 3561: 
 3562: %metacache=();
 3563: 
 3564: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3565: $dumpcount=0;
 3566: 
 3567: &logtouch();
 3568: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 3569: $readit=1;
 3570: }
 3571: }
 3572: 
 3573: 1;
 3574: __END__
 3575: 
 3576: =pod
 3577: 
 3578: =head1 NAME
 3579: 
 3580: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 3581: 
 3582: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 3583: 
 3584: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 3585: 
 3586:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 3587: 
 3588: Common parameters:
 3589: 
 3590: =over 4
 3591: 
 3592: =item *
 3593: 
 3594: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 3595: 
 3596: =item *
 3597: 
 3598: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 3599: 
 3600: =item *
 3601: 
 3602: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 3603: 
 3604: =item *
 3605: 
 3606: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 3607: being set.
 3608: 
 3609: =back
 3610: 
 3611: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 3612: 
 3613: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 3614: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. And Can be used to ask about 
 3615: - classes
 3616: - users 
 3617: - resources
 3618: 
 3619: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 3620: them or modify them in various ways.
 3621: 
 3622: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 3623: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 3624: 
 3625: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 3626: 
 3627: =over 4
 3628: 
 3629: =item *
 3630: 
 3631: con_lost : unable to contact remote host
 3632: 
 3633: =item *
 3634: 
 3635: con_delayed : unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 3636: when the connection is brought back up
 3637: 
 3638: =item *
 3639: 
 3640: con_failed : unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 3641: for later delivery
 3642: 
 3643: =item *
 3644: 
 3645: error: : an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 3646: 
 3647: =item *
 3648: 
 3649: no_such_host : unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 3650: that was requested
 3651: 
 3652: =back
 3653: 
 3654: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 3655: 
 3656: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 3657: 
 3658: =over 4
 3659: 
 3660: =item *
 3661: 
 3662: appenv(%hash) : the value of %hash is written to the user envirnoment
 3663: file, and will be restored for each access this user makes during this
 3664: session, also modifies the %ENV for the current process
 3665: 
 3666: =item *
 3667: 
 3668: delenv($regexp) : removes all items from the session environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 3669: 
 3670: =back
 3671: 
 3672: =head2 User Information
 3673: 
 3674: =over 4
 3675: 
 3676: =item *
 3677: 
 3678: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 3679: authentication scheme
 3680: 
 3681: =item *
 3682: 
 3683: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 3684: servers (first use the current one), $upass should be the users password
 3685: 
 3686: =item *
 3687: 
 3688: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the server which has the user's
 3689: directory and files (there must be only one), this caches the answer,
 3690: and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 3691: 
 3692: =item *
 3693: 
 3694: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (IDs are a
 3695: unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per username, and
 3696: only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns hash:
 3697: id=>name,id=>name)
 3698: 
 3699: =item *
 3700: 
 3701: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3702: name=>id,name=>id)
 3703: 
 3704: =item *
 3705: 
 3706: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3707: 
 3708: =item *
 3709: 
 3710: rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3711: 
 3712: =item *
 3713: 
 3714: usection($udom,$uname,$cname) : finds the section of student in the
 3715: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 3716: and '-1' for "no section"
 3717: 
 3718: =item *
 3719: 
 3720: userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what) : gets the values of the keys
 3721: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 3722: 
 3723: =back
 3724: 
 3725: =head2 User Roles
 3726: 
 3727: =over 4
 3728: 
 3729: =item *
 3730: 
 3731: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3732: actions
 3733:  F: full access
 3734:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3735:  '': forbidden
 3736:  1: user needs to choose course
 3737:  2: browse allowed
 3738: 
 3739: =item *
 3740: 
 3741: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3742: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3743: and course level
 3744: 
 3745: =item *
 3746: 
 3747: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3748: explanation of a user role term
 3749: 
 3750: =back
 3751: 
 3752: =head2 User Modification
 3753: 
 3754: =over 4
 3755: 
 3756: =item *
 3757: 
 3758: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3759: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3760: string or zero for "no date")
 3761: 
 3762: =item *
 3763: 
 3764: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 3765: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 3766: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 3767: refused
 3768: 
 3769: =item *
 3770: 
 3771: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3772: 
 3773: =item *
 3774: 
 3775: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3776: modify user
 3777: 
 3778: =item *
 3779: 
 3780: modifystudent
 3781: 
 3782: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 3783: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 3784: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 3785: associated with a course.
 3786: 
 3787: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 3788: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 3789: 
 3790: Inputs: 
 3791: 
 3792: =over 4
 3793: 
 3794: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 3795: 
 3796: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 3797: 
 3798: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 3799: 
 3800: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 3801: 
 3802: =item B<$upass> Students password
 3803: 
 3804: =item B<$first> Students first name
 3805: 
 3806: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 3807: 
 3808: =item B<$last> Students last name
 3809: 
 3810: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 3811: 
 3812: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 3813: 
 3814: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 3815: 
 3816: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 3817: 
 3818: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 3819: 
 3820: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 3821: 
 3822: =back
 3823: 
 3824: =item *
 3825: 
 3826: modify_student_enrollment
 3827: 
 3828: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 3829: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 3830: 
 3831: Inputs:
 3832: 
 3833: =over 4
 3834: 
 3835: =item $udom, students domain
 3836: 
 3837: =item $uname, students name
 3838: 
 3839: =item $uid, students user id
 3840: 
 3841: =item $first, students first name
 3842: 
 3843: =item $middle
 3844: 
 3845: =item $last
 3846: 
 3847: =item $gene
 3848: 
 3849: =item $usec
 3850: 
 3851: =item $end
 3852: 
 3853: =item $start
 3854: 
 3855: =back
 3856: 
 3857: 
 3858: =item *
 3859: 
 3860: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 3861: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 3862: name and domain of role author, and role name
 3863: 
 3864: =item *
 3865: 
 3866: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 3867: 
 3868: =item *
 3869: 
 3870: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 3871: 
 3872: =back
 3873: 
 3874: =head2 Course Infomation
 3875: 
 3876: =over 4
 3877: 
 3878: =item *
 3879: 
 3880: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 3881: 
 3882: =item *
 3883: 
 3884: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 3885: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 3886: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 3887: 
 3888: =back
 3889: 
 3890: =head2 Course Modification
 3891: 
 3892: =over 4
 3893: 
 3894: =item *
 3895: 
 3896: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 3897: database) for a course
 3898: 
 3899: =item *
 3900: 
 3901: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 3902: 
 3903: =back
 3904: 
 3905: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 3906: 
 3907: =over 4
 3908: 
 3909: =item *
 3910: 
 3911: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 3912: 
 3913: =item *
 3914: 
 3915: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 3916: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 3917: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 3918: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 3919: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 3920: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 3921: 
 3922: =back
 3923: 
 3924: =head2 Resource Information
 3925: 
 3926: =over 4
 3927: 
 3928: =item *
 3929: 
 3930: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 3931: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 3932: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 3933: one is asking about.
 3934: 
 3935: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 3936: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 3937: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 3938: resource)
 3939: 
 3940: =item *
 3941: 
 3942: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 3943: string
 3944: 
 3945: =item *
 3946: 
 3947: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 3948: 
 3949: =item *
 3950: 
 3951: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 3952: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 3953: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 3954: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 3955: 
 3956: this function automatically caches all requests
 3957: 
 3958: =item *
 3959: 
 3960: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 3961: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 3962: will be stored for query
 3963: 
 3964: =item *
 3965: 
 3966: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 3967: returns the data handle
 3968: 
 3969: =item *
 3970: 
 3971: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 3972: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 3973: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 3974: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 3975: 
 3976: 
 3977: =item *
 3978: 
 3979: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 3980: cleaned symb
 3981: 
 3982: =item *
 3983: 
 3984: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 3985: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 3986: 
 3987: =item *
 3988: 
 3989: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 3990: 
 3991: =item *
 3992: 
 3993: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 3994: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 3995: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 3996: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 3997: 
 3998: =item *
 3999: 
 4000: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 4001: unfakeable, receipt
 4002: 
 4003: =item *
 4004: 
 4005: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 4006: 
 4007: =item *
 4008: 
 4009: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 4010: 
 4011: =item *
 4012: 
 4013: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 4014: 
 4015: =item *
 4016: 
 4017: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 4018: 
 4019: =item *
 4020: 
 4021: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 4022: 
 4023: =item *
 4024: 
 4025: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 4026: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 4027: 
 4028: =back
 4029: 
 4030: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 4031: 
 4032: =over 4
 4033: 
 4034: =item *
 4035: 
 4036: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 4037: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 4038: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 4039: be derived from the ENV
 4040: 
 4041: =item *
 4042: 
 4043: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 4044: uses critical subroutine
 4045: 
 4046: =item *
 4047: 
 4048: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 4049: all args are optional
 4050: 
 4051: =item *
 4052: 
 4053: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 4054: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 4055: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 4056: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 4057: 
 4058: =item *
 4059: 
 4060: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 4061: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 4062: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 4063: error string otherwise.
 4064: 
 4065: =item *
 4066: 
 4067: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 4068: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 4069: 
 4070: =item *
 4071: 
 4072: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4073: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4074: 
 4075: =item *
 4076: 
 4077: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 4078: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4079: 
 4080: =item *
 4081: 
 4082: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 4083: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 4084: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 4085: 
 4086: =item *
 4087: 
 4088: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 4089: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4090: 
 4091: =item *
 4092: 
 4093: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 4094: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4095: 
 4096: =item *
 4097: 
 4098: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4099: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 4100: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4101: 
 4102: =item *
 4103: 
 4104: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 4105: critical subroutine
 4106: 
 4107: =back
 4108: 
 4109: =head2 Network Status Functions
 4110: 
 4111: =over 4
 4112: 
 4113: =item *
 4114: 
 4115: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 4116: 
 4117: =item *
 4118: 
 4119: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 4120: 
 4121: =back
 4122: 
 4123: =head2 Apache Request
 4124: 
 4125: =over 4
 4126: 
 4127: =item *
 4128: 
 4129: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 4130: localhost, posts hash
 4131: 
 4132: =back
 4133: 
 4134: =head2 Data to String to Data
 4135: 
 4136: =over 4
 4137: 
 4138: =item *
 4139: 
 4140: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 4141: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4142: 
 4143: =item *
 4144: 
 4145: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 4146: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 4147: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4148: 
 4149: =item *
 4150: 
 4151: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 4152: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 4153: and hashrefs
 4154: 
 4155: =item *
 4156: 
 4157: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4158: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 4159: hashrefs
 4160: 
 4161: =item *
 4162: 
 4163: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4164: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4165: 
 4166: =back
 4167: 
 4168: =head2 Logging Routines
 4169: 
 4170: =over 4
 4171: 
 4172: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 4173: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 4174: 
 4175: =item *
 4176: 
 4177: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 4178: 
 4179: =item *
 4180: 
 4181: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 4182: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 4183: 
 4184: =item *
 4185: 
 4186: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 4187: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 4188: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 4189: 
 4190: =back
 4191: 
 4192: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 4193: 
 4194: =over 4
 4195: 
 4196: =item *
 4197: 
 4198: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 4199: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 4200: 
 4201: =item *
 4202: 
 4203: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 4204: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 4205: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 4206: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 4207: 
 4208: =item *
 4209: 
 4210: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 4211: filelocation except for hrefs
 4212: 
 4213: =item *
 4214: 
 4215: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 4216: 
 4217: =back
 4218: 
 4219: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 4220: 
 4221: =over 4
 4222: 
 4223: =item *
 4224: 
 4225: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 4226: 
 4227: =item *
 4228: 
 4229: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 4230: 
 4231: =back
 4232: 
 4233: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 4234: 
 4235: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 4236: 
 4237: =over 4
 4238: 
 4239: =item *
 4240: 
 4241: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 4242: 
 4243: =item *
 4244: 
 4245: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 4246: 
 4247: =item *
 4248: 
 4249: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 4250: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 4251: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 4252: con_failed
 4253: 
 4254: =item *
 4255: 
 4256: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 4257: 
 4258: =back
 4259: 
 4260: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 4261: 
 4262: =over 4
 4263: 
 4264: =item *
 4265: 
 4266: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 4267: 
 4268: =item *
 4269: 
 4270: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 4271: 
 4272: =item *
 4273: 
 4274: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 4275: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 4276: 
 4277: =item *
 4278: 
 4279: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 4280: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 4281: 
 4282: =back
 4283: 
 4284: =head2 Other
 4285: 
 4286: =over 4
 4287: 
 4288: =item *
 4289: 
 4290: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 4291: 
 4292: =back
 4293: 
 4294: =cut

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