File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.321: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Jan 31 22:12:13 2003 UTC (21 years, 5 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD

- Fixes Bug #1176, default values weren't showing up on parmset screen,
  seems the ws inside of a <responseparam></responseparam> was taken to be more important than the default arg, made it so that default with non ws char is more important than soley ws as internal test but less important then internal text, PARM screen correct and CAT screen looks correct

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.321 2003/01/31 22:12:13 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 02/27/01 Scott Harrison
   51: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 3/15,3/19 Scott Harrison
   53: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   54: # 3/22,3/27,4/2,4/16,4/17 Scott Harrison
   55: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   56: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   57: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # July Guy Albertelli
   59: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   60: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   61: # 10/5,10/10,11/13,11/15 Scott Harrison
   62: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   64: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   65: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   66: # 12/18 Scott Harrison
   67: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   68: # YEAR=2002
   69: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   70: #
   71: ###
   72: 
   73: package Apache::lonnet;
   74: 
   75: use strict;
   76: use Apache::File;
   77: use LWP::UserAgent();
   78: use HTTP::Headers;
   79: use vars 
   80: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   81:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   82:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   83:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache 
   84:    %domaindescription);
   85: use IO::Socket;
   86: use GDBM_File;
   87: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   88: use HTML::LCParser;
   89: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   90: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   91: 
   92: my $readit;
   93: 
   94: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   95: 
   96: sub logtouch {
   97:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   98:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   99: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  100: 	close $fh;
  101:     }
  102:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  103:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  104: }
  105: 
  106: sub logthis {
  107:     my $message=shift;
  108:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  109:     my $now=time;
  110:     my $local=localtime($now);
  111:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  112:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  113:     return 1;
  114: }
  115: 
  116: sub logperm {
  117:     my $message=shift;
  118:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  119:     my $now=time;
  120:     my $local=localtime($now);
  121:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  122:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  123:     return 1;
  124: }
  125: 
  126: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  127: sub subreply {
  128:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  129:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  130:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  131:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  132:                                      Timeout => 10)
  133:        or return "con_lost";
  134:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  135:     my $answer=<$client>;
  136:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  137:     chomp($answer);
  138:     return $answer;
  139: }
  140: 
  141: sub reply {
  142:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  143:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  144:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  145:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  146:         #sleep 5; 
  147:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  148:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  149: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  150:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  151:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  152:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  153:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  154:         #              or return "con_lost";
  155:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  156:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  157:            #sleep 5;
  158:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  159:        #}   
  160:     }
  161:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  162:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  163:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  164:     }
  165:     return $answer;
  166: }
  167: 
  168: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  169: 
  170: sub reconlonc {
  171:     my $peerfile=shift;
  172:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  173:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  174:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  175: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  176:         chomp($loncpid);
  177:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  178: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  179:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  180:             sleep 1;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  183:             sleep 5;
  184:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  185:             &logthis(
  186:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  187:         } else {
  188: 	    &logthis(
  189:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  191:         }
  192:     } else {
  193:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  194:     }
  195: }
  196: 
  197: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  198: 
  199: sub critical {
  200:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  201:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  202:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  203:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  204:         return 'no_such_host';
  205:     }
  206:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  207:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  208:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  209: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  210:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  211:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  212:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  213:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  214:             my $now=time;
  215:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  216:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  217:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  218:             my $dfilename=
  219:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  220:             $dumpcount++;
  221:             {
  222:              my $dfh;
  223:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  224:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  225: 	     }
  226:             }
  227:             sleep 2;
  228:             my $wcmd='';
  229:             {
  230: 	     my $dfh;
  231:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  232:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  233: 	     }
  234:             }
  235:             chomp($wcmd);
  236:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  237: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  238:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  239:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  240: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  241:             } else {
  242:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  243:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  244:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  245:                 return 'con_failed';
  246:             }
  247:         }
  248:     }
  249:     return $answer;
  250: }
  251: 
  252: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  253: 
  254: sub appenv {
  255:     my %newenv=@_;
  256:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  257: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  258:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  259:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  260:                 .'</font>');
  261: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  262:         } else {
  263:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  264:         }
  265:     }
  266: 
  267:     my $lockfh;
  268:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  269:        return 'error: '.$!;
  270:     }
  271:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  272:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  273:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  274:          $lockfh->close();
  275:          return 'error: '.$!;
  276:     }
  277: 
  278:     my @oldenv;
  279:     {
  280:      my $fh;
  281:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  282: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  283:      }
  284:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  285:      $fh->close();
  286:     }
  287:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  288:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  289:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  290:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  291:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  292: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  293: 	   }
  294:         }
  295:     }
  296:     {
  297:      my $fh;
  298:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  299: 	return 'error';
  300:      }
  301:      my $newname;
  302:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  303: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  304:      }
  305:      $fh->close();
  306:     }
  307: 
  308:     $lockfh->close();
  309:     return 'ok';
  310: }
  311: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  312: 
  313: sub delenv {
  314:     my $delthis=shift;
  315:     my %newenv=();
  316:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  317:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  318:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  319:         return 'error';
  320:     }
  321:     my @oldenv;
  322:     {
  323:      my $fh;
  324:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  325: 	return 'error';
  326:      }
  327:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  328:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  329:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  330:          $fh->close();
  331:          return 'error: '.$!;
  332:      }
  333:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  334:      $fh->close();
  335:     }
  336:     {
  337:      my $fh;
  338:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  339: 	return 'error';
  340:      }
  341:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  342:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  343:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  344:          $fh->close();
  345:          return 'error: '.$!;
  346:      }
  347:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  348: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  349:      }
  350:      $fh->close();
  351:     }
  352:     return 'ok';
  353: }
  354: 
  355: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  356: 
  357: sub overloaderror {
  358:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  359:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  360:     my $loadavg;
  361:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  362:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  363:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  364:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  365:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  366:     } else {
  367:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  368:     }
  369:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  370:     if ($overload>0) {
  371: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  372:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  373:         return 413;
  374:     }    
  375:     return '';
  376: }
  377: 
  378: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  379: 
  380: sub spareserver {
  381:     my $loadpercent = shift;
  382:     my $tryserver;
  383:     my $spareserver='';
  384:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent; 
  385:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  386:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  387:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  388: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  389:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  390:        }
  391:     }    
  392:     return $spareserver;
  393: }
  394: 
  395: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  396: 
  397: sub changepass {
  398:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  399:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  400:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  401:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  402: 		       $server);
  403:     if (! $answer) {
  404: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  405: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  406:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  407:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  408: 		 "on $server.");
  409:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  410: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  411: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  412: 		 "or pwchange");
  413:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  414:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  415: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  416:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  417:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  418: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  419:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  420:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  421: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  422: 		 "their home server.");
  423:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  424: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  425: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  426:     }
  427:     return $answer;
  428: }
  429: 
  430: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  431: 
  432: sub queryauthenticate {
  433:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  434:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  435:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  436: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  437: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  438: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  439: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  440: 		return $answer;
  441: 	    }
  442: 	    else {
  443: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  444: 		return 'no_host';
  445: 	    }
  446: 	}
  447:     }
  448: 
  449:     my $tryserver;
  450:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  451: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  452:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  453: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  454: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  455: 		   return $answer;
  456: 	       }
  457: 	       else {
  458: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  459: 		   return 'no_host';
  460: 	       }
  461: 	   }
  462:        }
  463:     }
  464:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  465:     return 'no_host';
  466: }
  467: 
  468: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  469: 
  470: sub authenticate {
  471:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  472:     $upass=escape($upass);
  473:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  474:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  475:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  476:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  477:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  478:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  479:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  480:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  481:               }
  482:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  483:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  484:                  return 'no_host'; 
  485:               }
  486: 	}
  487:     }
  488: 
  489:     my $tryserver;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  491: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  492:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  493:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  494:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  495:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  496:                  return $tryserver; 
  497:               }
  498:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  499:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  500:                  return 'no_host';
  501:               } 
  502: 	   }
  503:        }
  504:     }
  505:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  506:     return 'no_host';
  507: }
  508: 
  509: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  510: 
  511: sub homeserver {
  512:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  513:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  514:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  515:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  516:     }
  517:     my $tryserver;
  518:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  519:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  520: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  521: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  522:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  523:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  524:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  525:               return $tryserver; 
  526:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  527: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  528:            }
  529:        }
  530:     }    
  531:     return 'no_host';
  532: }
  533: 
  534: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  535: 
  536: sub idget {
  537:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  538:     my %returnhash=();
  539:     
  540:     my $tryserver;
  541:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  542:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  543: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  544:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  545: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  546:           my @answer=();
  547:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  548: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  549:           }                    ;
  550:           my $i;
  551:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  552:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  553: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  554:               } 
  555:           }
  556:        }
  557:     }    
  558:     return %returnhash;
  559: }
  560: 
  561: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  562: 
  563: sub idrget {
  564:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  565:     my %returnhash=();
  566:     foreach (@unames) {
  567:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  568:     }
  569:     return %returnhash;
  570: }
  571: 
  572: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  573: 
  574: sub idput {
  575:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  576:     my %servers=();
  577:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  578:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  579:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  580:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  581:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  582:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  583: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  584: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  585:             } else {
  586:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  587:             }
  588:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  589:         }
  590:     }
  591:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  592:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  593:     }
  594: }
  595: 
  596: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  597: 
  598: sub getsection {
  599:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  600:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  601:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  602:     my %Pending; 
  603:     my %Expired;
  604:     #
  605:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  606:     #    or have expired.
  607:     #
  608:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  609:     #
  610:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  611:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  612:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  613:     #
  614:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  615:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  616:     #
  617:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  618:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  619:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  620:         $key=&unescape($key);
  621:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  622:         my $section=$1;
  623:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  624:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  625:         my $now=time;
  626:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  627:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  628:             next;
  629:         }
  630:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  631:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  632:             next;
  633:         }
  634:         return $section;
  635:     }
  636:     #
  637:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  638:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  639:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  640:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  641:         return $Pending{$time};
  642:     } 
  643:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  644:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  645:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  646:         return $Expired{$time};
  647:     }
  648:     return '-1';
  649: }
  650: 
  651: sub usection {
  652:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  653:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  654:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  655:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  656:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  657:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  658:         $key=&unescape($key);
  659:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  660:             my $section=$1;
  661:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  662: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  663:             my $now=time;
  664:             my $notactive=0;
  665:             if ($start) {
  666: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  667:             }
  668:             if ($end) {
  669:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  670:             } 
  671:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  672:         }
  673:     }
  674:     return '-1';
  675: }
  676: 
  677: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  678: 
  679: sub userenvironment {
  680:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  681:     my %returnhash=();
  682:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  683:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  684:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  685:     my $i;
  686:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  687: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  688:     }
  689:     return %returnhash;
  690: }
  691: 
  692: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  693: 
  694: sub chatsend {
  695:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  696:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  697:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  698:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  699:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  700: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  701: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  702: }
  703: 
  704: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  705: 
  706: sub getversion {
  707:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  708:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  709:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  710: }
  711: 
  712: sub currentversion {
  713:     my $fname=shift;
  714:     my $author=$fname;
  715:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  716:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  717:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  718:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  719:         return -1; 
  720:     }
  721:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  722:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  723: 	return -1;
  724:     }
  725:     return $answer;
  726: }
  727: 
  728: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  729: 
  730: sub subscribe {
  731:     my $fname=shift;
  732:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
  733:     my $author=$fname;
  734:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  735:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  736:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  737:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  738:         return 'not_found'; 
  739:     }
  740:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  741:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  742: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  743:     }
  744:     return $answer;
  745: }
  746:     
  747: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  748: 
  749: sub repcopy {
  750:     my $filename=shift;
  751:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  752:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  753:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  754:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  755:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  756:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  757: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  758:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  759:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  760: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  761: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  762:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  763: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  764:            return FORBIDDEN;
  765:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  766:            return OK;
  767:     } else {
  768:         my $author=$filename;
  769:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  770:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  771:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  772:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  773:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  774:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  775:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  776:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  777: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  778:            }
  779:            my $count;
  780:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  781:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  782:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  783: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  784:                }
  785:            }
  786:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  787:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  788:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  789:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  790: 	       unlink($transname);
  791:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  792:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  793:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  794:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  795:            } else {
  796: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  797:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  798:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  799:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  800: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  801:                       &logthis(
  802:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  803:                   }
  804: 	       }
  805:                rename($transname,$filename);
  806:                return OK;
  807:            }
  808:        }
  809:     }
  810: }
  811: 
  812: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  813: 
  814: sub ssi {
  815: 
  816:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  817: 
  818:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  819:     
  820:     my $request;
  821:     
  822:     if (%form) {
  823:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  824:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  825:     } else {
  826:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  827:     }
  828: 
  829:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  830:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  831: 
  832:     return $response->content;
  833: }
  834: 
  835: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
  836: 
  837: sub tokenwrapper {
  838:     my $uri=shift;
  839:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
  840:     $uri=~s/^\///;
  841:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
  842:     my $token=$1;
  843:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
  844: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
  845:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
  846:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
  847:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  848:     } else {
  849: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
  850:     }
  851: }
  852:     
  853: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
  854: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
  855: # output: url of file in userspace
  856: 
  857: sub userfileupload {
  858:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
  859:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
  860: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
  861:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
  862: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
  863:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
  864: # Replace spaces by underscores
  865:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
  866: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
  867:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
  868: # See if there is anything left
  869:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
  870:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
  871: # Create the directory if not present
  872:     my $docuname='';
  873:     my $docudom='';
  874:     my $docuhome='';
  875:     if ($coursedoc) {
  876: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  877: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  878: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  879:     } else {
  880:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
  881:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
  882:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
  883:     }
  884:     return 
  885:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
  886: }
  887: 
  888: sub finishuserfileupload {
  889:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
  890:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
  891:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  892:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
  893:     my $count;
  894:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
  895:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
  896:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
  897: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
  898:         }
  899:     }
  900: # Save the file
  901:     {
  902:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
  903:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
  904:     }
  905: # Notify homeserver to grep it
  906: #
  907:     
  908:     my $fetchresult= 
  909:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
  910:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
  911: #
  912: # Return the URL to it
  913:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
  914:     } else {
  915:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
  916:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
  917:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
  918:     }    
  919: }
  920: 
  921: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  922: 
  923: sub log {
  924:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  925:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  926: }
  927: 
  928: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  929: 
  930: sub flushcourselogs {
  931:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  932:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  933:         my $crsid=$_;
  934:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  935: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  936: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  937: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  938:         } else {
  939:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  940:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  941:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  942:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  943:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  944:             }
  945:         }        
  946:     }
  947:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  948:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  949:         my $entry=$_;
  950:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  951:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  952:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  953: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  954:         }
  955:     }
  956:     $dumpcount++;
  957: }
  958: 
  959: sub courselog {
  960:     my $what=shift;
  961:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  962:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  963:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  964:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  965:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  966:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  967:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  968:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  969: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  970:     } else {
  971: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  972:     }
  973:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  974: 	&flushcourselogs();
  975:     }
  976: }
  977: 
  978: sub courseacclog {
  979:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  980:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  981:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  982:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  983:         $what.=':POST';
  984: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
  985:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
  986: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
  987:             }
  988:         }
  989:     }
  990:     &courselog($what);
  991: }
  992: 
  993: sub countacc {
  994:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
  995:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  996:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
  997:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
  998:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
  999: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
 1000:     } else {
 1001:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
 1002:     }
 1003: }
 1004:     
 1005: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1006: 
 1007: sub checkout {
 1008:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1009:     my $now=time;
 1010:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1011:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1012:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1013:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1014:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1015:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1016:                  $symb.'&'.
 1017: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1018:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1019:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1020:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1021:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1022:                  "</font>");
 1023:         return ''; 
 1024:     }
 1025: 
 1026:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1027:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1028: 
 1029:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1030:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1031:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1032: 
 1033:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1034:        return '';
 1035:     } else {
 1036:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1037:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1038:                  "</font>");
 1039:     }    
 1040: 
 1041:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1042:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1043:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1044: 	return '';
 1045:     } else {
 1046:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1047:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1048:                  "</font>");
 1049:     }
 1050:     return $token;
 1051: }
 1052: 
 1053: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1054: 
 1055: sub checkin {
 1056:     my $token=shift;
 1057:     my $now=time;
 1058:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1059:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1060:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1061:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1062:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1063:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1064: 
 1065:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1066:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1067:         return '';
 1068:     }
 1069:     
 1070:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1071:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1072:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1073:         return '';
 1074:     }
 1075: 
 1076:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1077:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1078:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1079: 
 1080:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1081:        return '';
 1082:     }    
 1083: 
 1084:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1085:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1086: 	return '';
 1087:     }
 1088: 
 1089:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1090: }
 1091: 
 1092: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1093: 
 1094: sub expirespread {
 1095:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1096:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1097:     if ($cid) {
 1098:        my $now=time;
 1099:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1100:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1101:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1102: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1103:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1104:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1105:     }
 1106:     return 'ok';
 1107: }
 1108: 
 1109: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1110: 
 1111: sub devalidate {
 1112:     my $symb=shift;
 1113:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1114:     if ($cid) {
 1115: 	my $key=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.':';
 1116:         my $status=
 1117: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1118: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
 1119: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1120: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1121: 		.' '.
 1122: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1123: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
 1124:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1125:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1126:                     $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.' for '.
 1127: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1128:         }
 1129:     }
 1130: }
 1131: 
 1132: sub get_scalar {
 1133:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1134:     my $value;
 1135:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1136: 	$value = $1;
 1137:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1138: 	$value = $1;
 1139:     }
 1140:     return &unescape($value);
 1141: }
 1142: 
 1143: sub array2str {
 1144:   my (@array) = @_;
 1145:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1146:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1147:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1148:   return $result;
 1149: }
 1150: 
 1151: sub arrayref2str {
 1152:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1153:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1154:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1155:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1156:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1157:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1158:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1159:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1160:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1161:     } else {
 1162:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1163:     }
 1164:   }
 1165:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1166:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1167:   return $result;
 1168: }
 1169: 
 1170: sub hash2str {
 1171:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1172:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1173:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1174:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1175:   return $result;
 1176: }
 1177: 
 1178: sub hashref2str {
 1179:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1180:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1181:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1182:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1183:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1184:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1185:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1186:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1187:       $result.='=';
 1188:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1189:     } else {
 1190: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1191:     }
 1192: 
 1193:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1194:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1195:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1196:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1197:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1198:        $result.='&';
 1199:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1200:     } else {
 1201:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1202:     }
 1203:   }
 1204:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1205:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1206:   return $result;
 1207: }
 1208: 
 1209: sub str2hash {
 1210:     my ($string)=@_;
 1211:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1212:     return %$hash;
 1213: }
 1214: 
 1215: sub str2hashref {
 1216:   my ($string) = @_;
 1217: 
 1218:   my %hash;
 1219: 
 1220:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1221:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1222: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1223:       }
 1224:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1225:   }
 1226: 
 1227:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1228: 
 1229:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1230:       #key
 1231:       my $key='';
 1232:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1233:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1234:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1235:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1236:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1237:           }
 1238:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1239:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1240:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1241:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1242:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1243:           }
 1244:       } else {
 1245:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1246: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1247:       }
 1248:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1249: 
 1250:       #value
 1251:       my $value='';
 1252:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1253:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1254:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1255:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1256:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1257:           }
 1258:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1259:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1260:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1261:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1262:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1263:           }
 1264:       } else {
 1265: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1266:       }
 1267:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1268: 
 1269:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1270:   }
 1271: 
 1272:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1273: 
 1274:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1275: }
 1276: 
 1277: sub str2array {
 1278:     my ($string)=@_;
 1279:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1280:     return @$array;
 1281: }
 1282: 
 1283: sub str2arrayref {
 1284:   my ($string) = @_;
 1285:   my @array;
 1286: 
 1287:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1288:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1289: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1290:       }
 1291:       return (\@array, $string);
 1292:   }
 1293: 
 1294:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1295: 
 1296:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1297:       my $value='';
 1298:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1299:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1300:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1301:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1302:               return (\@array, $string);
 1303:           }
 1304:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1305:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1306:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1307:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1308:               return (\@array, $string);
 1309:           }
 1310:       } else {
 1311: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1312:       }
 1313:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1314: 
 1315:       push(@array, $value);
 1316:   }
 1317: 
 1318:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1319: 
 1320:   return (\@array, $string);
 1321: }
 1322: 
 1323: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1324: 
 1325: sub tmpreset {
 1326:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1327:   if (!$symb) {
 1328:     $symb=&symbread();
 1329:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1330:   }
 1331:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1332: 
 1333:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1334:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1335:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1336: 
 1337:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1338:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1339:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1340:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1341:   my %hash;
 1342:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1343: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1344: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1345:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1346:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1347: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1348:       }
 1349:     }
 1350:   }
 1351: }
 1352: 
 1353: sub tmpstore {
 1354:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1355: 
 1356:   if (!$symb) {
 1357:     $symb=&symbread();
 1358:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1359:   }
 1360:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1361: 
 1362:   if (!$namespace) {
 1363:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1364:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1365:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1366:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1367:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1368:     #}
 1369:   }
 1370:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1371:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1372: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1373:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1374:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1375:   my $now=time;
 1376:   my %hash;
 1377:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1378:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1379: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1380: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1381:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1382:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1383:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1384:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1385:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1386:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1387:     }
 1388:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1389:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1390:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1391:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1392:       return 'ok';
 1393:     } else {
 1394:       return "error:$!";
 1395:     }
 1396:   } else {
 1397:     return "error:$!";
 1398:   }
 1399: }
 1400: 
 1401: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1402: 
 1403: sub tmprestore {
 1404:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1405: 
 1406:   if (!$symb) {
 1407:     $symb=&symbread();
 1408:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1409:   }
 1410:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1411: 
 1412:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1413:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1414:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1415:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1416: 
 1417:   my %returnhash;
 1418:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1419:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1420:   my %hash;
 1421:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1422:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1423: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1424: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1425:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1426:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1427:     my $scope;
 1428:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1429:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1430:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1431:       my $key;
 1432:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1433:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1434: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1435: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1436:       }
 1437:     }
 1438:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1439:       return "error:$!";
 1440:     }
 1441:   } else {
 1442:     return "error:$!";
 1443:   }
 1444:   return %returnhash;
 1445: }
 1446: 
 1447: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1448: 
 1449: sub store {
 1450:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1451:     my $home='';
 1452: 
 1453:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1454: 
 1455:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1456:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1457: 
 1458:     &devalidate($symb);
 1459: 
 1460:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1461:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1462:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1463:           return ''; 
 1464:        } 
 1465:     }
 1466:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1467:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1468:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1469:     my $namevalue='';
 1470:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1471:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1472:     }
 1473:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1474:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1475:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1476: }
 1477: 
 1478: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1479: 
 1480: sub cstore {
 1481:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1482:     my $home='';
 1483: 
 1484:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1485: 
 1486:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1487:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1488: 
 1489:     &devalidate($symb);
 1490: 
 1491:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1492:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1493:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1494:           return ''; 
 1495:        } 
 1496:     }
 1497:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1498:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1499:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1500: 
 1501:     my $namevalue='';
 1502:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1503:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1504:     }
 1505:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1506:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1507:     return critical
 1508:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1509: }
 1510: 
 1511: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1512: 
 1513: sub restore {
 1514:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1515:     my $home='';
 1516: 
 1517:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1518: 
 1519:     if (!$symb) {
 1520:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1521:     } else {
 1522:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1523:     }
 1524:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1525:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1526:           return ''; 
 1527:        } 
 1528:     }
 1529:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1530:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1531:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1532:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1533: 
 1534:     my %returnhash=();
 1535:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1536: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1537:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1538:     }
 1539:     my $version;
 1540:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1541:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1542:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1543:        }
 1544:     }
 1545:     return %returnhash;
 1546: }
 1547: 
 1548: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1549: 
 1550: sub coursedescription {
 1551:     my $courseid=shift;
 1552:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1553:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1554:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1555:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1556:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1557:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 1558:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 1559:     my %envhash=();
 1560:     my %returnhash=();
 1561:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1562:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1563:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1564:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1565:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1566: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1567: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1568:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1569:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1570:            }
 1571:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1572:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1573: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1574:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1575:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1576:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1577:        }
 1578:     }
 1579:     &appenv(%envhash);
 1580:     return %returnhash;
 1581: }
 1582: 
 1583: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1584: 
 1585: sub rolesinit {
 1586:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1587:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1588:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1589:     my %allroles=();
 1590:     my %thesepriv=();
 1591:     my $now=time;
 1592:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1593:     my $thesestr;
 1594: 
 1595:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1596:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1597: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1598:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1599:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1600:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1601:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1602:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1603:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1604: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1605: 	            $trole='';
 1606:                 } 
 1607:             }
 1608:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1609:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1610:                    $trole='';        
 1611:                 }
 1612:             }
 1613:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1614: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1615:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1616:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1617: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1618:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1619:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1620:                       my $roledef=
 1621: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1622:                                 $homsvr);
 1623:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1624:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1625: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1626:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1627:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1628:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1629:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1630:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1631:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1632: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1633: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1634:                              }
 1635: 	                 }
 1636:                       }
 1637:                    }
 1638:                } else {
 1639: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1640: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1641:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1642:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1643:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1644:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1645: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1646: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1647:                       }
 1648: 	           }
 1649: 	       }
 1650:             }
 1651:           } 
 1652:         }
 1653:         my $adv=0;
 1654:         my $author=0;
 1655:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1656:             %thesepriv=();
 1657:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1658:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1659:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1660:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1661: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1662:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1663: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1664:                     } else {
 1665:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1666: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1667:                         }
 1668:                     }
 1669:                 }
 1670:             }
 1671:             $thesestr='';
 1672:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1673:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1674:         }
 1675:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1676: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1677:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1678:     }
 1679:     return $userroles;  
 1680: }
 1681: 
 1682: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1683: 
 1684: sub get {
 1685:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1686:    my $items='';
 1687:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1688:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1689:    }
 1690:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1691:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1692:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1693:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1694: 
 1695:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1696:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1697:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1698:      return @pairs;
 1699:    }
 1700:    my %returnhash=();
 1701:    my $i=0;
 1702:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1703:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1704:       $i++;
 1705:    }
 1706:    return %returnhash;
 1707: }
 1708: 
 1709: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1710: 
 1711: sub del {
 1712:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1713:    my $items='';
 1714:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1715:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1716:    }
 1717:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1718:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1719:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1720:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1721: 
 1722:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1723: }
 1724: 
 1725: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1726: 
 1727: sub dump {
 1728:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1729:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1730:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1731:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1732:    if ($regexp) {
 1733:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1734:    } else {
 1735:        $regexp='.';
 1736:    }
 1737:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1738:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1739:    my %returnhash=();
 1740:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1741:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1742:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1743:    }
 1744:    return %returnhash;
 1745: }
 1746: 
 1747: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 1748: sub currentdump {
 1749:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1750:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain = $ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1751:    if (!$uname)   { $uname   = $ENV{'user.name'};   }
 1752:    my $uhome = &homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1753:    my $rep=reply("currentdump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 1754:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 1755:    #
 1756:    my %returnhash=();
 1757:    #
 1758:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 1759:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 1760:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 1761:        my @tmp = &dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,'.');
 1762:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 1763:        my %hash = @tmp;
 1764:        @tmp=();
 1765:        # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 1766:        # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 1767:        # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 1768:        while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 1769:            my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 1770:            next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 1771:            next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 1772:                     exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 1773:                     $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 1774:            $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 1775:            $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 1776:        }
 1777:        #
 1778:        # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 1779:        # the version of the parameter.
 1780:        while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 1781:            # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 1782:            foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 1783:                delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 1784:            }
 1785:        }
 1786:    } else {
 1787:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1788:        foreach (@pairs) {
 1789:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1790:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 1791:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 1792:                                                           &unescape($value);
 1793:        }
 1794:    }
 1795:    return %returnhash;
 1796: }
 1797: 
 1798: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1799: 
 1800: sub put {
 1801:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1802:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1803:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1804:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1805:    my $items='';
 1806:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1807:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1808:    }
 1809:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1810:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1811: }
 1812: 
 1813: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1814: 
 1815: sub cput {
 1816:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1817:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1818:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1819:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1820:    my $items='';
 1821:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1822:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1823:    }
 1824:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1825:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1826: }
 1827: 
 1828: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1829: 
 1830: sub eget {
 1831:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1832:    my $items='';
 1833:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1834:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1835:    }
 1836:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1837:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1838:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1839:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1840:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1841:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1842:    my %returnhash=();
 1843:    my $i=0;
 1844:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1845:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1846:       $i++;
 1847:    }
 1848:    return %returnhash;
 1849: }
 1850: 
 1851: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1852: 
 1853: sub allowed {
 1854:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1855: 
 1856:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1857:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1858: 
 1859: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1860: 
 1861:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1862: 	return 'F';
 1863:     }
 1864: 
 1865: # Free bre to public access
 1866: 
 1867:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1868:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 1869: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 1870:            return 'F'; 
 1871:         }
 1872:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 1873:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1874: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1875: 		return '';
 1876:             }
 1877:         }
 1878:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 1879:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1880: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 1881:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1882: 		return '';
 1883:             }
 1884:         }
 1885:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 1886:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 1887:             return 'F';
 1888:         }
 1889:     }
 1890:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 1891:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 1892:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 1893:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 1894:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 1895:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 1896:     }
 1897: 
 1898:     my $thisallowed='';
 1899:     my $statecond=0;
 1900:     my $courseprivid='';
 1901: 
 1902: # Course
 1903: 
 1904:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1905:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1906:     }
 1907: 
 1908: # Domain
 1909: 
 1910:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1911:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1912:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1913:     }
 1914: 
 1915: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1916:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1917:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1918:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1919: 
 1920:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1921:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1922:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1923:     }
 1924: 
 1925: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 1926: 
 1927:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 1928:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 1929:         return 'F';
 1930:     }
 1931: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1932: 
 1933:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1934: 	return 'F';
 1935:     }
 1936: 
 1937: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1938: 
 1939:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1940: 	return $thisallowed;
 1941:     }
 1942: #
 1943: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 1944: #
 1945: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 1946: # the course
 1947: 
 1948:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 1949: 
 1950:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1951:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 1952:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 1953:        }
 1954:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 1955:        my $checkreferer=1;
 1956:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 1957:        if ($match) {
 1958:            $statecond=$cond;
 1959:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1960:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1961:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 1962:                $checkreferer=0;
 1963:            }
 1964:        }
 1965:        
 1966:        if ($checkreferer) {
 1967: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 1968:             unless ($refuri) {
 1969:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1970: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 1971: 			my $pattern=$_;
 1972:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 1973:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 1974:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 1975:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 1976: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 1977:                         }
 1978:                     }
 1979:                 }
 1980:             }
 1981: 
 1982:          if ($refuri) { 
 1983: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 1984:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 1985:             if ($match) {
 1986:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 1987:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 1988:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1989:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 1990:                   $uri=$refuri;
 1991:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 1992:               }
 1993:           }
 1994:         }
 1995:        }
 1996:    }
 1997: 
 1998: #
 1999: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2000: # 
 2001: #
 2002: # Full or no access?
 2003: #
 2004: 
 2005:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2006: 	return 'F';
 2007:     }
 2008: 
 2009:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2010:         return '';
 2011:     }
 2012: 
 2013: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2014: #
 2015: #   C:according to course preferences
 2016: #   R:according to resource settings
 2017: #   L:unless locked
 2018: #   X:according to user session state
 2019: #
 2020: 
 2021: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2022: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2023: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2024: 
 2025:     my $envkey;
 2026:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2027:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2028:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2029:                my $courseid=$2;
 2030:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2031:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2032:                my $expiretime=600;
 2033:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2034: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2035:                }
 2036: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2037:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2038:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2039: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2040:                }
 2041:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2042:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2043: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2044:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2045:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2046:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2047:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2048:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2049: 		       return '';
 2050:                    }
 2051:                }
 2052:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2053:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2054: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2055:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2056:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2057:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2058:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2059:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2060: 		       return '';
 2061:                    }
 2062:                }
 2063: 	   }
 2064:        }
 2065:     }
 2066:    
 2067: #
 2068: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2069: #
 2070: 
 2071:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2072:        return '1';
 2073:     }
 2074: 
 2075: #
 2076: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2077: #
 2078: 
 2079: 
 2080: # Course preferences
 2081: 
 2082:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2083:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2084:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2085:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2086: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2087:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2088:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2089:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2090:            return '';
 2091:        }
 2092: 
 2093:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2094: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2095:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2096:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2097:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2098:            return '';
 2099:        }
 2100:    }
 2101: 
 2102: # Resource preferences
 2103: 
 2104:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2105:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2106:        my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$uri.'.meta';
 2107:        if (-e $filename) {
 2108:            my @content;
 2109:            {
 2110: 	     my $fh=Apache::File->new($filename);
 2111:              @content=<$fh>;
 2112: 	   }
 2113:            if (join('',@content)=~
 2114:                     /\<roledeny[^\>]*\>[^\<]*$rolecode[^\<]*\<\/roledeny\>/) {
 2115: 	       &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2116:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2117:            return '';
 2118: 
 2119:            }
 2120:        }
 2121:    }
 2122: 
 2123: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2124: 
 2125:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2126:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2127:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2128:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2129:             return ''; 
 2130:          }
 2131:       }
 2132:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2133: 	 return '2';
 2134:       } else {
 2135:          return '';
 2136:       }
 2137:    }
 2138: 
 2139:    return 'F';
 2140: }
 2141: 
 2142: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2143: 
 2144: sub is_on_map {
 2145:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2146:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2147:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2148:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2149:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2150:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2151:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2152: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2153:     if ($match) {
 2154: 	return (1,$1);
 2155:     } else {
 2156: 	return (0,0);
 2157:     }
 2158: }
 2159: 
 2160: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2161: 
 2162: sub definerole {
 2163:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2164:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2165:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 2166: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2167:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2168:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2169: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2170:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2171:             }
 2172:         }
 2173:     }
 2174:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 2175: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2176:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2177:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2178: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2179:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2180:             }
 2181:         }
 2182:     }
 2183:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 2184: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2185:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2186:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2187: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2188:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2189:             }
 2190:         }
 2191:     }
 2192:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2193:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2194: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2195:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2196:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2197:   } else {
 2198:     return 'refused';
 2199:   }
 2200: }
 2201: 
 2202: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2203: 
 2204: sub metadata_query {
 2205:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2206:     my %rhash;
 2207:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2208:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2209:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2210: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2211: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2212: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2213: 	}
 2214: 	else {
 2215: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2216: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2217: 			     $server);
 2218: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2219: 	}
 2220:     }
 2221:     return \%rhash;
 2222: }
 2223: 
 2224: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2225: 
 2226: sub log_query {
 2227:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2228:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2229:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2230:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2231:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2232:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2233:                        $uhome);
 2234:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2235:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2236: }
 2237: 
 2238: sub get_query_reply {
 2239:     my $queryid=shift;
 2240:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2241:     my $reply='';
 2242:     for (1..100) {
 2243: 	sleep 2;
 2244:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2245: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2246:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2247:                $fh->close;
 2248: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2249:            return &unescape($reply);
 2250: 	}
 2251:     }
 2252:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2253: }
 2254: 
 2255: sub courselog_query {
 2256: #
 2257: # possible filters:
 2258: # url: url or symb
 2259: # username
 2260: # domain
 2261: # action: view, submit, grade
 2262: # start: timestamp
 2263: # end: timestamp
 2264: #
 2265:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2266:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2267:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2268: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2269:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2270:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2271:     }
 2272:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2273:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2274:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2275: }
 2276: 
 2277: sub userlog_query {
 2278:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2279:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2280: }
 2281: 
 2282: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2283: 
 2284: sub plaintext {
 2285:     my $short=shift;
 2286:     return $prp{$short};
 2287: }
 2288: 
 2289: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2290: 
 2291: sub assignrole {
 2292:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 2293:     my $mrole;
 2294:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2295: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 2296:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2297:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2298: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2299:            return 'refused'; 
 2300:         }
 2301:         $mrole='cr';
 2302:     } else {
 2303:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2304:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2305:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 2306:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2307:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2308: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2309:            return 'refused'; 
 2310:         }
 2311:         $mrole=$role;
 2312:     }
 2313:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2314:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2315:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2316:     if ($start) {
 2317: 	if ($end) { 
 2318:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2319:         } else {
 2320:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2321:         }
 2322:     }
 2323:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2324: }
 2325: 
 2326: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2327: # Overrides without validation
 2328: 
 2329: sub modifyuserauth {
 2330:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2331:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2332:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2333:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2334:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2335:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2336:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2337: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2338:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2339:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2340:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2341:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2342:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2343:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2344:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2345:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2346:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2347: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2348:     }   
 2349:     return 'ok';
 2350: }
 2351: 
 2352: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2353: 
 2354: sub modifyuser {
 2355:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2356:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2357:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2358:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 2359:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2360:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2361:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2362:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2363: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2364:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2365:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2366:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2367:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2368:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2369: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2370:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 2371:         my $unhome='';
 2372:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2373:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2374: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2375: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2376:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2377:             my $tryserver;
 2378:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2379:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2380: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2381:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2382:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2383: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2384:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2385:                   }
 2386: 	       }
 2387: 	    }
 2388:         }
 2389:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2390: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2391:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2392:         }
 2393:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2394:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2395: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2396:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2397:         }   
 2398:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2399:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2400: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 2401:         }
 2402:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2403: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2404:     if ($uid) {
 2405:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2406:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2407:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2408:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2409: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2410: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 2411:           }
 2412:        } else {
 2413: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2414:        }
 2415:     }
 2416: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2417:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 2418: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2419: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2420:     my %names;
 2421:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 2422:         %names=(); 
 2423:     } else {
 2424:         %names = @tmp;
 2425:     }
 2426:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2427:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2428:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2429:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2430:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2431:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2432:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2433:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2434: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2435:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2436:     return 'ok';
 2437: }
 2438: 
 2439: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2440: 
 2441: sub modifystudent {
 2442:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2443:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 2444:     my $cid='';
 2445:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2446: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2447:     }
 2448: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2449:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2450: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2451:          $desiredhome);
 2452:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2453:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 2454:     # students environment
 2455:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 2456:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 2457:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 2458:     return $reply;
 2459: }
 2460: 
 2461: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 2462:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 2463:     # Get the course id from the environment
 2464:     my $cid='';
 2465:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2466: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2467:     }
 2468:     # Make sure the user exists
 2469:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2470:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2471: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2472:     }
 2473:     #
 2474:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 2475:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 2476:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 2477:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 2478:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 2479:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 2480:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 2481:         # we need to pick up more information.
 2482:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 2483:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 2484:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 2485: 
 2486:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 2487:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 2488:         }
 2489:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 2490:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 2491:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 2492:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 2493:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 2494:     }
 2495:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 2496:                                                            $first,$middle);
 2497:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2498: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2499:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2500:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 2501: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2502:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2503: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2504:     }
 2505:     # Add student role to user
 2506:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2507:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2508:     if ($usec) {
 2509: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2510:     }
 2511:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2512: }
 2513: 
 2514: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 2515: 
 2516: sub writecoursepref {
 2517:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 2518:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2519:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2520:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2521:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2522:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2523: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2524:     }
 2525:     my $cstring='';
 2526:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 2527: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 2528:     }
 2529:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2530:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2531: }
 2532: 
 2533: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2534: 
 2535: sub createcourse {
 2536:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 2537:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2538:     my $cid='';
 2539:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 2540:         return 'refused';
 2541:     }
 2542: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2543:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2544:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2545: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2546:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2547:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2548:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2549:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2550:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 2551:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2552:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2553:        } 
 2554:    }
 2555: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 2556:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 2557:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 2558:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 2559:     }
 2560: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2561:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2562:                       $course_server);
 2563:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2564:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2565:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2566: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2567:     }
 2568: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 2569:     my $topurl=$url;
 2570:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 2571: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 2572:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 2573:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 2574:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 2575: <map>
 2576: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 2577: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 2578: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 2579: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 2580: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 2581: </map>
 2582: ENDINITMAP
 2583:         $topurl=&declutter(
 2584:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 2585:                           );
 2586:     }
 2587: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 2588:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2589:                      ('description' => $description,
 2590:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 2591:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2592: }
 2593: 
 2594: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2595: 
 2596: sub assigncustomrole {
 2597:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2598:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2599:                        $end,$start);
 2600: }
 2601: 
 2602: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2603: 
 2604: sub revokerole {
 2605:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2606:     my $now=time;
 2607:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2608: }
 2609: 
 2610: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2611: 
 2612: sub revokecustomrole {
 2613:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2614:     my $now=time;
 2615:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2616: }
 2617: 
 2618: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2619: 
 2620: sub dirlist {
 2621:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 2622: 
 2623:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2624:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2625:     my ($udom, $uname);
 2626:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2627:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 2628:         $udom = $userdomain;
 2629:     }
 2630:     if(defined($username)) {
 2631:         $uname = $username;
 2632:     }
 2633: 
 2634:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2635:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2636:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 2637:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 2638:     }
 2639: 
 2640:     if($udom) {
 2641:         if($uname) {
 2642:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 2643:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2644:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 2645:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2646:             my $tryserver;
 2647:             my %allusers=();
 2648:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2649:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2650:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 2651:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 2652:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2653:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2654:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2655:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2656:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2657:                         }
 2658:                     }
 2659:                 }
 2660:             }
 2661:             my $alluserstr='';
 2662:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2663:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2664:             }
 2665:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2666:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2667:         } else {
 2668:             my @emptyResults = ();
 2669:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 2670:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2671:         }
 2672:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2673:         my $tryserver;
 2674:         my %alldom=();
 2675:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2676:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2677:         }
 2678:         my $alldomstr='';
 2679:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2680:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2681:         }
 2682:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2683:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2684:     } else {
 2685:         my @emptyResults = ();
 2686:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 2687:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2688:     }
 2689: }
 2690: 
 2691: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 2692: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 2693: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 2694: # if an error occurs
 2695: 
 2696: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 2697:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 2698:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 2699:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 2700:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 2701:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 2702:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 2703:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 2704:     my @dir = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, $studentName,
 2705:                                        $root);
 2706:     my $fileStat = $dir[0];
 2707:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 2708:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 2709:         return $stats[9];
 2710:     } else {
 2711:         return -1;
 2712:     }
 2713: }
 2714: 
 2715: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2716: 
 2717: sub directcondval {
 2718:     my $number=shift;
 2719:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2720:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2721:     } else {
 2722:        return 2;
 2723:     }
 2724: }
 2725: 
 2726: sub condval {
 2727:     my $condidx=shift;
 2728:     my $result=0;
 2729:     my $allpathcond='';
 2730:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2731:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2732: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2733:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2734:        }
 2735:     }
 2736:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2737:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2738:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2739:           my $operand='|';
 2740: 	  my @stack;
 2741:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2742:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2743:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2744:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2745:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2746: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2747: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2748:                   } else {
 2749:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2750:                   }
 2751:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2752:                   $operand=$_;
 2753:               } else {
 2754:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2755:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2756:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2757:                   } else {
 2758:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2759:                   }
 2760:               }
 2761:           }
 2762:        }
 2763:     }
 2764:     return $result;
 2765: }
 2766: 
 2767: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 2768: 
 2769: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 2770:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 2771:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2772:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
 2773: }
 2774: 
 2775: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2776: 
 2777: sub courseresdata {
 2778:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2779:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2780:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2781:     my $dodump=0;
 2782:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2783: 	$dodump=1;
 2784:     } else {
 2785: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
 2786:     }
 2787:     if ($dodump) {
 2788: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 2789: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 2790: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2791: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2792: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
 2793: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2794: 	    return $tmp;
 2795: 	}
 2796:     }
 2797:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 2798: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
 2799: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
 2800: 	}
 2801:     }
 2802:     return undef;
 2803: }
 2804: 
 2805: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2806: 
 2807: sub EXT {
 2808:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,)=@_;
 2809: 
 2810:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2811: 
 2812:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2813:     my $courseid;
 2814:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2815:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2816:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2817:     } else {
 2818: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2819:     }
 2820:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2821:     my $rest;
 2822:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 2823:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2824:     } else {
 2825:        $rest='';
 2826:     }
 2827: 
 2828:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2829:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2830:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2831:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2832:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2833: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2834: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2835: 	    my %restored=&restore(undef,undef,$udom,$uname);
 2836:             return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2837: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2838:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2839: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2840:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2841: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2842:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2843: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2844: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2845: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2846: 	    } else {
 2847: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2848: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2849: 	    }
 2850: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2851:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2852: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2853:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2854: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2855:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2856: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2857:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2858:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2859: 		return $role;
 2860:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2861:                 return $where;
 2862:             }
 2863: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2864:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2865:             return $udom;
 2866: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2867:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2868:             return $uname;
 2869: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2870:         } else {
 2871:             my $item=($rest)?$qualifier.'.'.$rest:$qualifier;
 2872:             my %reply=&get($space,[$item]);
 2873:             return $reply{$item};
 2874:         }
 2875:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 2876: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 2877:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},[$space]);
 2878: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$space}; 
 2879:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2880: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2881:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2882: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2883: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2884:         } else {
 2885:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2886:         }
 2887:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2888: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2889:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2890:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2891: 
 2892: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2893: 
 2894: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2895: 
 2896: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2897: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2898: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2899: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2900: 
 2901: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2902: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2903: 
 2904: 	    my $section;
 2905: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2906: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2907: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2908: 	    } else {
 2909: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2910: 	    }
 2911: 
 2912: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2913: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2914: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2915: 
 2916: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2917: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2918: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2919: 
 2920: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2921: 	    #most student don't have any data set, check if there is some data
 2922:             #every thirty minutes
 2923: 	    if (!
 2924: 		(exists($ENV{'cache.studentresdata'})
 2925: 		    && (($ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}+1800) > time))) {
 2926: 		my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2927: 				      [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2928: 				      $udom,$uname);
 2929: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
 2930: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2931: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2932: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2933: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2934: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2935: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2936: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2937: 		} else {
 2938: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 2939: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2940: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2941: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2942: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 2943: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 2944: 			$ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}=time;
 2945: 			&appenv(('cache.studentresdata'=>
 2946: 				 $ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}));
 2947: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2948: 			return $tmp;
 2949: 		    }
 2950: 		}
 2951: 	    }
 2952: 
 2953: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 2954: 
 2955: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 2956: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 2957: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 2958: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 2959: 					   $courselevel));
 2960: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 2961: 
 2962: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 2963: 	    my %parmhash=();
 2964: 	    my $thisparm='';
 2965: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 2966: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 2967: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2968: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 2969: 		untie(%parmhash);
 2970: 	    }
 2971: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 2972: 	}
 2973: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 2974: 
 2975: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 2976: 	my $filename;
 2977: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2978: 	if ($symbparm) {
 2979: 	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
 2980: 	} else {
 2981: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 2982: 	}
 2983: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 2984: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2985: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 2986: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 2987: 
 2988: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 2989: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 2990: 	    my ($part,$id)=split(/\_/,$space);
 2991: 	    if ($id) {
 2992: 		my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 2993: 				     $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2994: 		if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 2995: 	    } else {
 2996: 		my $resourcegeneral=&EXT('resource.0.'.$qualifierrest,
 2997: 					 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 2998: 		if (defined($resourcegeneral)) { return $resourcegeneral; }
 2999: 	    }
 3000: 	}
 3001: 
 3002: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3003:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3004: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3005: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3006: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3007: 	} else {
 3008: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3009: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3010: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3011: 	}
 3012:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3013: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3014: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3015: 	    return time;
 3016:         }
 3017:     }
 3018:     return '';
 3019: }
 3020: 
 3021: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3022: 
 3023: sub metadata {
 3024:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3025: 
 3026:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3027:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3028:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3029:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
 3030: 	return '';
 3031:     }
 3032:     my $filename=$uri;
 3033:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3034: #
 3035: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3036: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3037: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3038: #
 3039:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 3040: #
 3041: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3042: #
 3043:         if ($liburi) {
 3044: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3045:             $filename=$liburi;
 3046:         }
 3047:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3048:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3049: 	my $metastring=&getfile($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$filename);
 3050:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3051:         my $token;
 3052:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3053:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3054:            if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3055: 	     if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3056: #
 3057: # This is a package - get package info
 3058: #
 3059: 	      my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3060: 	      my $keyroot='';
 3061:               if ($prefix) {
 3062: 		  $keyroot.=$prefix;
 3063:               } else {
 3064:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 3065:                    $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 3066: 	        }
 3067: 	      }
 3068:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3069:                  $keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3070: 	      }
 3071:               if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 3072:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3073:               } else {
 3074:                  $metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3075: 	      }
 3076:               foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3077: 		  if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3078: 		      my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3079:                       my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3080: 		      my $part=$keyroot;
 3081:                       $part=~s/^\_//;
 3082:                       if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3083: 			  $value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3084:                       }
 3085:                       my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3086:                       $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3087:                       $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3088:                       unless 
 3089:                        (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3090:                          $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3091: 		      }
 3092:                   }
 3093:               }
 3094:              } else {
 3095: #
 3096: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3097: # 
 3098:               my $entry=$token->[1];
 3099:               my $unikey;
 3100:               if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3101:                  $unikey='';
 3102:               } else {
 3103:                  $unikey=$entry;
 3104: 	      }
 3105:               if ($prefix) {
 3106: 		  $unikey.=$prefix;
 3107:               } else {
 3108:                 if (defined($token->[2]->{'part'})) { 
 3109:                    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'part'}; 
 3110: 	        }
 3111: 	      }
 3112:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3113:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3114: 	      }
 3115: 
 3116:              if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3117: #
 3118: # Importing a library here
 3119: #                
 3120:                  if ($depthcount<20) {
 3121: 		     my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3122: 		     my $dir=$filename;
 3123: 		     $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3124: 		     $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3125: 		     foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3126: 							$location,$unikey,
 3127: 							$depthcount+1)))) {
 3128:                          $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3129: 		     }
 3130: 		 }
 3131:              } else { 
 3132: 
 3133:               if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3134:                  $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3135: 	      }
 3136:               $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3137:               foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3138: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3139:               }
 3140: 	      my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3141: 	      my $default=$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3142: 	      if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3143: 		  # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3144:                   # as value
 3145: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3146: 	      } else {
 3147: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3148:                   # uninteresting
 3149: 		  $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3150: 	      }
 3151: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3152: 	   }
 3153: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3154: 	  }
 3155: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3156: 	 }
 3157:        }
 3158:        $metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3159: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 3160:        $metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3161:        $metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 3162: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3163:     }
 3164:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 3165: }
 3166: 
 3167: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3168:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3169:     my %allnames;
 3170:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3171: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3172: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3173: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3174: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name})) {
 3175: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3176: 	  }
 3177: 	}
 3178:     }
 3179:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3180:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3181:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 3182:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3183:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3184:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 3185: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3186: 					   '.type'};
 3187:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3188: 			     '.display'};
 3189:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3190:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3191:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3192:     }
 3193: }
 3194: 
 3195: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3196: 
 3197: sub gettitle {
 3198:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3199:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3200:     unless ($symb) {
 3201: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3202:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3203:     }
 3204:     if ($titlecache{$symb}) { return $titlecache{$symb}; }
 3205:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3206:     my $title='';
 3207:     my %bighash;
 3208:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3209:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3210:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3211:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3212:         untie %bighash;
 3213:     }
 3214:     if ($title) {
 3215:         $titlecache{$symb}=$title;
 3216:         return $title;
 3217:     } else {
 3218: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3219:     }
 3220: }
 3221:     
 3222: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3223: 
 3224: sub symblist {
 3225:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3226:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3227:     my %hash;
 3228:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3229:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3230:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3231: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 3232:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 3233:             }
 3234:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 3235: 		return 'ok';
 3236:             }
 3237:         }
 3238:     }
 3239:     return 'error';
 3240: }
 3241: 
 3242: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 3243: 
 3244: sub symbverify {
 3245:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3246:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3247: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3248:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3249: # check URL part
 3250:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3251:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3252: 
 3253:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3254: 
 3255:     my %bighash;
 3256:     my $okay=0;
 3257:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3258:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3259:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3260:         unless ($ids) { 
 3261:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3262:         }
 3263:         if ($ids) {
 3264: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3265: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3266:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3267:                if (
 3268:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3269:    eq $symb) { 
 3270:                   $okay=1; 
 3271:                }
 3272: 	   }
 3273:         }
 3274: 	untie(%bighash);
 3275:     }
 3276:     return $okay;
 3277: }
 3278: 
 3279: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3280: 
 3281: sub symbclean {
 3282:     my $symb=shift;
 3283: 
 3284: # remove version from map
 3285:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3286: 
 3287: # remove version from URL
 3288:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3289: 
 3290:     return $symb;
 3291: }
 3292: 
 3293: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3294: 
 3295: sub symbread {
 3296:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3297: # no filename provided? try from environment
 3298:     unless ($thisfn) {
 3299:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 3300: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3301:     }
 3302: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 3303:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 3304: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 3305:     }
 3306:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 3307:     my %hash;
 3308:     my %bighash;
 3309:     my $syval='';
 3310:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 3311:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3312:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3313: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 3314:             untie(%hash);
 3315:         }
 3316: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 3317:         if ($syval) {
 3318:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 3319: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 3320:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3321:                   return '';
 3322:                }    
 3323:                $syval.=$1;
 3324: 	   }
 3325:         } else {
 3326: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 3327:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3328:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3329: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 3330:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3331:               unless ($ids) { 
 3332:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3333:               }
 3334:               unless ($ids) {
 3335: # alias?
 3336: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 3337:               }
 3338:               if ($ids) {
 3339: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3340:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 3341:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 3342: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 3343: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 3344:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 3345:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 3346: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 3347:                      my $realpossible=0;
 3348:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 3349: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 3350:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 3351:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3352:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 3353: 				$realpossible++;
 3354:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3355:                                        '___'.$resid;
 3356:                             }
 3357: 			 }
 3358:                      }
 3359: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 3360:                  } else {
 3361:                      $syval='';
 3362:                  }
 3363: 	      }
 3364:               untie(%bighash)
 3365:            } 
 3366:         }
 3367:         if ($syval) {
 3368:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 3369:         }
 3370:     }
 3371:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3372:     return '';
 3373: }
 3374: 
 3375: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 3376: 
 3377: sub numval {
 3378:     my $txt=shift;
 3379:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 3380:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 3381:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 3382:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 3383:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 3384:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 3385:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 3386:     return int($txt);
 3387: }    
 3388: 
 3389: sub rndseed {
 3390:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3391:     if (!$symb) {
 3392:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 3393:     }
 3394:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 3395:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 3396:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 3397:     {
 3398:       use integer;
 3399:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 3400:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 3401:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 3402:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 3403:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 3404:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 3405:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 3406:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 3407:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 3408:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 3409:       return $num;
 3410:     }
 3411: }
 3412: 
 3413: sub ireceipt {
 3414:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 3415:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 3416:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 3417:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 3418:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 3419:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 3420:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 3421:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 3422:             $cunique%$cudom+
 3423:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 3424:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 3425:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 3426:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 3427: }
 3428: 
 3429: sub receipt {
 3430:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 3431:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 3432: }
 3433: 
 3434: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 3435: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 3436: sub getfile {
 3437:  my $file=shift;
 3438:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 3439:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 3440:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 3441:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 3442:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 3443:        return $response->content;
 3444:     } else { 
 3445:        return -1; 
 3446:     }
 3447:  } else { # normal file from res space
 3448:   &repcopy($file);
 3449:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 3450:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 3451:   my $a='';
 3452:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 3453:   return $a;
 3454:  }
 3455: }
 3456: 
 3457: sub filelocation {
 3458:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 3459:   my $location;
 3460:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 3461:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 3462:     $location = $file;
 3463:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 3464:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 3465:     $location=$file;
 3466:   } else {
 3467:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3468:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 3469:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 3470:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 3471:     } else {
 3472:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 3473:     }
 3474:   }
 3475:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 3476:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 3477:   return $location;
 3478: }
 3479: 
 3480: sub hreflocation {
 3481:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 3482:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 3483:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 3484:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 3485:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 3486:        return $finalpath;
 3487:     } else {
 3488:        return $file;
 3489:     }
 3490: }
 3491: 
 3492: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 3493: 
 3494: sub declutter {
 3495:     my $thisfn=shift;
 3496:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3497:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 3498:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 3499:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 3500:     return $thisfn;
 3501: }
 3502: 
 3503: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 3504: 
 3505: sub clutter {
 3506:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 3507:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 3508:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 3509:     }
 3510:     return $thisfn;
 3511: }
 3512: 
 3513: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 3514: 
 3515: sub escape {
 3516:     my $str=shift;
 3517:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 3518:     return $str;
 3519: }
 3520: 
 3521: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 3522: 
 3523: sub unescape {
 3524:     my $str=shift;
 3525:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3526:     return $str;
 3527: }
 3528: 
 3529: # ================================================================ Main Program
 3530: 
 3531: sub goodbye {
 3532:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 3533:    &flushcourselogs();
 3534:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 3535: }
 3536: 
 3537: BEGIN {
 3538: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 3539:     unless ($readit) {
 3540: {
 3541:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 3542: 
 3543:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3544:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3545: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3546:            chomp($varvalue);
 3547:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3548:         }
 3549:     }
 3550: }
 3551: {
 3552:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 3553: 
 3554:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3555:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3556: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3557:            chomp($varvalue);
 3558:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3559:         }
 3560:     }
 3561: }
 3562: 
 3563: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 3564: {
 3565:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 3566: 
 3567:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3568:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 3569:        chomp($configline);
 3570:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3571:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 3572: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 3573: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 3574: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 3575: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 3576: 	 if ($domdescr) { $domaindescription{$domain}=$domdescr; }
 3577: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 3578:        } else {
 3579: 	 if ($configline) {
 3580: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 3581: 	 }
 3582:        }
 3583:     }
 3584: }
 3585: 
 3586: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 3587: {
 3588:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 3589: 
 3590:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3591:        chomp($configline);
 3592:        if ($configline) {
 3593:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 3594:        }
 3595:     }
 3596: }
 3597: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 3598: {
 3599:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 3600: 
 3601:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3602:        chomp($configline);
 3603:       if ($configline) {
 3604:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 3605:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 3606:       }
 3607:     }
 3608: }
 3609: 
 3610: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 3611: {
 3612:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 3613: 
 3614:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3615:        chomp($configline);
 3616:       if ($configline) {
 3617:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3618:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 3619:       }
 3620:     }
 3621: }
 3622: 
 3623: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 3624: {
 3625:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 3626: 
 3627:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3628:        chomp($configline);
 3629:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3630:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 3631:        if ($plain ne '') {
 3632:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 3633:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 3634:        }
 3635:     }
 3636: }
 3637: 
 3638: %metacache=();
 3639: 
 3640: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3641: $dumpcount=0;
 3642: 
 3643: &logtouch();
 3644: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 3645: $readit=1;
 3646: }
 3647: }
 3648: 
 3649: 1;
 3650: __END__
 3651: 
 3652: =pod
 3653: 
 3654: =head1 NAME
 3655: 
 3656: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 3657: 
 3658: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 3659: 
 3660: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 3661: 
 3662:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 3663: 
 3664: Common parameters:
 3665: 
 3666: =over 4
 3667: 
 3668: =item *
 3669: 
 3670: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 3671: 
 3672: =item *
 3673: 
 3674: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 3675: 
 3676: =item *
 3677: 
 3678: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 3679: 
 3680: =item *
 3681: 
 3682: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 3683: being set.
 3684: 
 3685: =back
 3686: 
 3687: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 3688: 
 3689: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 3690: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. And Can be used to ask about 
 3691: - classes
 3692: - users 
 3693: - resources
 3694: 
 3695: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 3696: them or modify them in various ways.
 3697: 
 3698: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 3699: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 3700: 
 3701: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 3702: 
 3703: =over 4
 3704: 
 3705: =item *
 3706: 
 3707: con_lost : unable to contact remote host
 3708: 
 3709: =item *
 3710: 
 3711: con_delayed : unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 3712: when the connection is brought back up
 3713: 
 3714: =item *
 3715: 
 3716: con_failed : unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 3717: for later delivery
 3718: 
 3719: =item *
 3720: 
 3721: error: : an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 3722: 
 3723: =item *
 3724: 
 3725: no_such_host : unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 3726: that was requested
 3727: 
 3728: =back
 3729: 
 3730: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 3731: 
 3732: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 3733: 
 3734: =over 4
 3735: 
 3736: =item *
 3737: 
 3738: appenv(%hash) : the value of %hash is written to the user envirnoment
 3739: file, and will be restored for each access this user makes during this
 3740: session, also modifies the %ENV for the current process
 3741: 
 3742: =item *
 3743: 
 3744: delenv($regexp) : removes all items from the session environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 3745: 
 3746: =back
 3747: 
 3748: =head2 User Information
 3749: 
 3750: =over 4
 3751: 
 3752: =item *
 3753: 
 3754: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 3755: authentication scheme
 3756: 
 3757: =item *
 3758: 
 3759: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 3760: servers (first use the current one), $upass should be the users password
 3761: 
 3762: =item *
 3763: 
 3764: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the server which has the user's
 3765: directory and files (there must be only one), this caches the answer,
 3766: and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 3767: 
 3768: =item *
 3769: 
 3770: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (IDs are a
 3771: unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per username, and
 3772: only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns hash:
 3773: id=>name,id=>name)
 3774: 
 3775: =item *
 3776: 
 3777: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3778: name=>id,name=>id)
 3779: 
 3780: =item *
 3781: 
 3782: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3783: 
 3784: =item *
 3785: 
 3786: rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3787: 
 3788: =item *
 3789: 
 3790: usection($udom,$uname,$cname) : finds the section of student in the
 3791: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 3792: and '-1' for "no section"
 3793: 
 3794: =item *
 3795: 
 3796: userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what) : gets the values of the keys
 3797: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 3798: 
 3799: =back
 3800: 
 3801: =head2 User Roles
 3802: 
 3803: =over 4
 3804: 
 3805: =item *
 3806: 
 3807: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3808: actions
 3809:  F: full access
 3810:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3811:  '': forbidden
 3812:  1: user needs to choose course
 3813:  2: browse allowed
 3814: 
 3815: =item *
 3816: 
 3817: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3818: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3819: and course level
 3820: 
 3821: =item *
 3822: 
 3823: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3824: explanation of a user role term
 3825: 
 3826: =back
 3827: 
 3828: =head2 User Modification
 3829: 
 3830: =over 4
 3831: 
 3832: =item *
 3833: 
 3834: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3835: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3836: string or zero for "no date")
 3837: 
 3838: =item *
 3839: 
 3840: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 3841: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 3842: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 3843: refused
 3844: 
 3845: =item *
 3846: 
 3847: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3848: 
 3849: =item *
 3850: 
 3851: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3852: modify user
 3853: 
 3854: =item *
 3855: 
 3856: modifystudent
 3857: 
 3858: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 3859: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 3860: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 3861: associated with a course.
 3862: 
 3863: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 3864: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 3865: 
 3866: Inputs: 
 3867: 
 3868: =over 4
 3869: 
 3870: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 3871: 
 3872: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 3873: 
 3874: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 3875: 
 3876: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 3877: 
 3878: =item B<$upass> Students password
 3879: 
 3880: =item B<$first> Students first name
 3881: 
 3882: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 3883: 
 3884: =item B<$last> Students last name
 3885: 
 3886: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 3887: 
 3888: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 3889: 
 3890: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 3891: 
 3892: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 3893: 
 3894: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 3895: 
 3896: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 3897: 
 3898: =back
 3899: 
 3900: =item *
 3901: 
 3902: modify_student_enrollment
 3903: 
 3904: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 3905: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 3906: 
 3907: Inputs:
 3908: 
 3909: =over 4
 3910: 
 3911: =item $udom, students domain
 3912: 
 3913: =item $uname, students name
 3914: 
 3915: =item $uid, students user id
 3916: 
 3917: =item $first, students first name
 3918: 
 3919: =item $middle
 3920: 
 3921: =item $last
 3922: 
 3923: =item $gene
 3924: 
 3925: =item $usec
 3926: 
 3927: =item $end
 3928: 
 3929: =item $start
 3930: 
 3931: =back
 3932: 
 3933: 
 3934: =item *
 3935: 
 3936: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 3937: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 3938: name and domain of role author, and role name
 3939: 
 3940: =item *
 3941: 
 3942: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 3943: 
 3944: =item *
 3945: 
 3946: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 3947: 
 3948: =back
 3949: 
 3950: =head2 Course Infomation
 3951: 
 3952: =over 4
 3953: 
 3954: =item *
 3955: 
 3956: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 3957: 
 3958: =item *
 3959: 
 3960: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 3961: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 3962: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 3963: 
 3964: =back
 3965: 
 3966: =head2 Course Modification
 3967: 
 3968: =over 4
 3969: 
 3970: =item *
 3971: 
 3972: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 3973: database) for a course
 3974: 
 3975: =item *
 3976: 
 3977: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 3978: 
 3979: =back
 3980: 
 3981: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 3982: 
 3983: =over 4
 3984: 
 3985: =item *
 3986: 
 3987: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 3988: 
 3989: =item *
 3990: 
 3991: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 3992: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 3993: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 3994: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 3995: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 3996: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 3997: 
 3998: =back
 3999: 
 4000: =head2 Resource Information
 4001: 
 4002: =over 4
 4003: 
 4004: =item *
 4005: 
 4006: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 4007: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 4008: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 4009: one is asking about.
 4010: 
 4011: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 4012: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 4013: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 4014: resource)
 4015: 
 4016: =item *
 4017: 
 4018: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 4019: string
 4020: 
 4021: =item *
 4022: 
 4023: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 4024: 
 4025: =item *
 4026: 
 4027: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 4028: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 4029: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 4030: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 4031: 
 4032: this function automatically caches all requests
 4033: 
 4034: =item *
 4035: 
 4036: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 4037: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 4038: will be stored for query
 4039: 
 4040: =item *
 4041: 
 4042: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 4043: returns the data handle
 4044: 
 4045: =item *
 4046: 
 4047: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 4048: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 4049: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 4050: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 4051: 
 4052: 
 4053: =item *
 4054: 
 4055: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 4056: cleaned symb
 4057: 
 4058: =item *
 4059: 
 4060: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 4061: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 4062: 
 4063: =item *
 4064: 
 4065: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 4066: 
 4067: =item *
 4068: 
 4069: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 4070: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 4071: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 4072: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 4073: 
 4074: =item *
 4075: 
 4076: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 4077: unfakeable, receipt
 4078: 
 4079: =item *
 4080: 
 4081: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 4082: 
 4083: =item *
 4084: 
 4085: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 4086: 
 4087: =item *
 4088: 
 4089: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 4090: 
 4091: =item *
 4092: 
 4093: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 4094: 
 4095: =item *
 4096: 
 4097: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 4098: 
 4099: =item *
 4100: 
 4101: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 4102: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 4103: 
 4104: =back
 4105: 
 4106: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 4107: 
 4108: =over 4
 4109: 
 4110: =item *
 4111: 
 4112: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 4113: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 4114: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 4115: be derived from the ENV
 4116: 
 4117: =item *
 4118: 
 4119: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 4120: uses critical subroutine
 4121: 
 4122: =item *
 4123: 
 4124: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 4125: all args are optional
 4126: 
 4127: =item *
 4128: 
 4129: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 4130: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 4131: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 4132: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 4133: 
 4134: =item *
 4135: 
 4136: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 4137: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 4138: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 4139: error string otherwise.
 4140: 
 4141: =item *
 4142: 
 4143: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 4144: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 4145: 
 4146: =item *
 4147: 
 4148: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4149: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4150: 
 4151: =item *
 4152: 
 4153: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 4154: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4155: 
 4156: =item *
 4157: 
 4158: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 4159: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 4160: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 4161: 
 4162: =item *
 4163: 
 4164: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 4165: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4166: 
 4167: =item *
 4168: 
 4169: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 4170: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4171: 
 4172: =item *
 4173: 
 4174: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4175: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 4176: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4177: 
 4178: =item *
 4179: 
 4180: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 4181: critical subroutine
 4182: 
 4183: =back
 4184: 
 4185: =head2 Network Status Functions
 4186: 
 4187: =over 4
 4188: 
 4189: =item *
 4190: 
 4191: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 4192: 
 4193: =item *
 4194: 
 4195: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 4196: 
 4197: =back
 4198: 
 4199: =head2 Apache Request
 4200: 
 4201: =over 4
 4202: 
 4203: =item *
 4204: 
 4205: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 4206: localhost, posts hash
 4207: 
 4208: =back
 4209: 
 4210: =head2 Data to String to Data
 4211: 
 4212: =over 4
 4213: 
 4214: =item *
 4215: 
 4216: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 4217: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4218: 
 4219: =item *
 4220: 
 4221: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 4222: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 4223: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4224: 
 4225: =item *
 4226: 
 4227: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 4228: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 4229: and hashrefs
 4230: 
 4231: =item *
 4232: 
 4233: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4234: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 4235: hashrefs
 4236: 
 4237: =item *
 4238: 
 4239: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4240: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4241: 
 4242: =back
 4243: 
 4244: =head2 Logging Routines
 4245: 
 4246: =over 4
 4247: 
 4248: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 4249: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 4250: 
 4251: =item *
 4252: 
 4253: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 4254: 
 4255: =item *
 4256: 
 4257: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 4258: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 4259: 
 4260: =item *
 4261: 
 4262: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 4263: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 4264: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 4265: 
 4266: =back
 4267: 
 4268: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 4269: 
 4270: =over 4
 4271: 
 4272: =item *
 4273: 
 4274: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 4275: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 4276: 
 4277: =item *
 4278: 
 4279: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 4280: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 4281: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 4282: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 4283: 
 4284: =item *
 4285: 
 4286: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 4287: filelocation except for hrefs
 4288: 
 4289: =item *
 4290: 
 4291: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 4292: 
 4293: =back
 4294: 
 4295: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 4296: 
 4297: =over 4
 4298: 
 4299: =item *
 4300: 
 4301: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 4302: 
 4303: =item *
 4304: 
 4305: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 4306: 
 4307: =back
 4308: 
 4309: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 4310: 
 4311: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 4312: 
 4313: =over 4
 4314: 
 4315: =item *
 4316: 
 4317: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 4318: 
 4319: =item *
 4320: 
 4321: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 4322: 
 4323: =item *
 4324: 
 4325: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 4326: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 4327: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 4328: con_failed
 4329: 
 4330: =item *
 4331: 
 4332: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 4333: 
 4334: =back
 4335: 
 4336: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 4337: 
 4338: =over 4
 4339: 
 4340: =item *
 4341: 
 4342: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 4343: 
 4344: =item *
 4345: 
 4346: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 4347: 
 4348: =item *
 4349: 
 4350: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 4351: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 4352: 
 4353: =item *
 4354: 
 4355: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 4356: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 4357: 
 4358: =back
 4359: 
 4360: =head2 Other
 4361: 
 4362: =over 4
 4363: 
 4364: =item *
 4365: 
 4366: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 4367: 
 4368: =back
 4369: 
 4370: =cut

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