File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.343: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Mar 19 21:23:03 2003 UTC (21 years, 4 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Evaluation of custom access rights.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.343 2003/03/19 21:23:03 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   51: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   53: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   54: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   55: # July Guy Albertelli
   56: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   57: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   59: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   60: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   61: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   62: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # YEAR=2002
   64: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   65: #
   66: ###
   67: 
   68: package Apache::lonnet;
   69: 
   70: use strict;
   71: use Apache::File;
   72: use LWP::UserAgent();
   73: use HTTP::Headers;
   74: use vars 
   75: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   76:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   77:    %courselogs %accesshash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   78:    %coursedombuf %coursehombuf %courseresdatacache 
   79:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def $tmpdir);
   80: use IO::Socket;
   81: use GDBM_File;
   82: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   83: use HTML::LCParser;
   84: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   85: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   86: 
   87: my $readit;
   88: 
   89: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   90: 
   91: sub logtouch {
   92:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   93:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   94: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   95: 	close $fh;
   96:     }
   97:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   98:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   99: }
  100: 
  101: sub logthis {
  102:     my $message=shift;
  103:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  104:     my $now=time;
  105:     my $local=localtime($now);
  106:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  107:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  108:     return 1;
  109: }
  110: 
  111: sub logperm {
  112:     my $message=shift;
  113:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  114:     my $now=time;
  115:     my $local=localtime($now);
  116:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  117:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  118:     return 1;
  119: }
  120: 
  121: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  122: sub subreply {
  123:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  124:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  125:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  126:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  127:                                      Timeout => 10)
  128:        or return "con_lost";
  129:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  130:     my $answer=<$client>;
  131:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  132:     chomp($answer);
  133:     return $answer;
  134: }
  135: 
  136: sub reply {
  137:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  138:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  139:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  140:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  141:         #sleep 5; 
  142:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  143:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  144: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  145:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  146:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  147:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  148:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  149:         #              or return "con_lost";
  150:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  151:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  152:            #sleep 5;
  153:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  154:        #}   
  155:     }
  156:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  157:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  158:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  159:     }
  160:     return $answer;
  161: }
  162: 
  163: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  164: 
  165: sub reconlonc {
  166:     my $peerfile=shift;
  167:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  168:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  169:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  170: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  171:         chomp($loncpid);
  172:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  173: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  174:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  175:             sleep 1;
  176:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  177:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  178:             sleep 5;
  179:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  180:             &logthis(
  181:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  182:         } else {
  183: 	    &logthis(
  184:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  185:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  186:         }
  187:     } else {
  188:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  189:     }
  190: }
  191: 
  192: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  193: 
  194: sub critical {
  195:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  196:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  197:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  198:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  199:         return 'no_such_host';
  200:     }
  201:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  202:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  203:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  204: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  205:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  206:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  207:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  208:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  209:             my $now=time;
  210:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  211:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  212:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  213:             my $dfilename=
  214:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  215:             $dumpcount++;
  216:             {
  217:              my $dfh;
  218:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  219:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  220: 	     }
  221:             }
  222:             sleep 2;
  223:             my $wcmd='';
  224:             {
  225: 	     my $dfh;
  226:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  227:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  228: 	     }
  229:             }
  230:             chomp($wcmd);
  231:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  232: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  233:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  234:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  235: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  236:             } else {
  237:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  238:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  239:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  240:                 return 'con_failed';
  241:             }
  242:         }
  243:     }
  244:     return $answer;
  245: }
  246: 
  247: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  248: 
  249: sub appenv {
  250:     my %newenv=@_;
  251:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  252: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  253:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  254:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  255:                 .'</font>');
  256: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  257:         } else {
  258:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  259:         }
  260:     }
  261: 
  262:     my $lockfh;
  263:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  264:        return 'error: '.$!;
  265:     }
  266:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  267:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  268:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  269:          $lockfh->close();
  270:          return 'error: '.$!;
  271:     }
  272: 
  273:     my @oldenv;
  274:     {
  275:      my $fh;
  276:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  277: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  278:      }
  279:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  280:      $fh->close();
  281:     }
  282:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  283:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  284:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  285:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  286:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  287: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  288: 	   }
  289:         }
  290:     }
  291:     {
  292:      my $fh;
  293:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  294: 	return 'error';
  295:      }
  296:      my $newname;
  297:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  298: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  299:      }
  300:      $fh->close();
  301:     }
  302: 
  303:     $lockfh->close();
  304:     return 'ok';
  305: }
  306: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  307: 
  308: sub delenv {
  309:     my $delthis=shift;
  310:     my %newenv=();
  311:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  312:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  313:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  314:         return 'error';
  315:     }
  316:     my @oldenv;
  317:     {
  318:      my $fh;
  319:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  320: 	return 'error';
  321:      }
  322:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  323:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  324:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  325:          $fh->close();
  326:          return 'error: '.$!;
  327:      }
  328:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  329:      $fh->close();
  330:     }
  331:     {
  332:      my $fh;
  333:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  334: 	return 'error';
  335:      }
  336:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  337:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  338:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  339:          $fh->close();
  340:          return 'error: '.$!;
  341:      }
  342:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  343: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  344:      }
  345:      $fh->close();
  346:     }
  347:     return 'ok';
  348: }
  349: 
  350: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  351: 
  352: sub overloaderror {
  353:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  354:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  355:     my $loadavg;
  356:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  357:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  358:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  359:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  360:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  361:     } else {
  362:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  363:     }
  364:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  365:     if ($overload>0) {
  366: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  367:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  368:         return 413;
  369:     }    
  370:     return '';
  371: }
  372: 
  373: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  374: 
  375: sub spareserver {
  376:     my $loadpercent = shift;
  377:     my $tryserver;
  378:     my $spareserver='';
  379:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent; 
  380:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  381:        my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
  382:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  383: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  384:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  385:        }
  386:     }    
  387:     return $spareserver;
  388: }
  389: 
  390: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  391: 
  392: sub changepass {
  393:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  394:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  395:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  396:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  397: 		       $server);
  398:     if (! $answer) {
  399: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  400: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  401:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  402:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  403: 		 "on $server.");
  404:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  405: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  406: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  407: 		 "or pwchange");
  408:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  409:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  410: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  411:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  412:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  413: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  414:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  415:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  416: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  417: 		 "their home server.");
  418:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  419: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  420: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  421:     }
  422:     return $answer;
  423: }
  424: 
  425: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  426: 
  427: sub queryauthenticate {
  428:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  429:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  430:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  431: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  432: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  433: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  434: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  435: 		return $answer;
  436: 	    }
  437: 	    else {
  438: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  439: 		return 'no_host';
  440: 	    }
  441: 	}
  442:     }
  443: 
  444:     my $tryserver;
  445:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  446: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  447:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  448: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  449: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  450: 		   return $answer;
  451: 	       }
  452: 	       else {
  453: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  454: 		   return 'no_host';
  455: 	       }
  456: 	   }
  457:        }
  458:     }
  459:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  460:     return 'no_host';
  461: }
  462: 
  463: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  464: 
  465: sub authenticate {
  466:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  467:     $upass=escape($upass);
  468:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  469:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  470:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  471:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  472:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  473:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  474:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  475:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  476:               }
  477:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  478:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  479:                  return 'no_host'; 
  480:               }
  481: 	}
  482:     }
  483: 
  484:     my $tryserver;
  485:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  486: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  487:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  488:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  489:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  490:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  491:                  return $tryserver; 
  492:               }
  493:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  494:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  495:                  return 'no_host';
  496:               } 
  497: 	   }
  498:        }
  499:     }
  500:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  501:     return 'no_host';
  502: }
  503: 
  504: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  505: 
  506: sub homeserver {
  507:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  508:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  509:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  510:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  511:     }
  512:     my $tryserver;
  513:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  514:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  515: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  516: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  517:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  518:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  519:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  520:               return $tryserver; 
  521:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  522: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  523:            }
  524:        }
  525:     }    
  526:     return 'no_host';
  527: }
  528: 
  529: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  530: 
  531: sub idget {
  532:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  533:     my %returnhash=();
  534:     
  535:     my $tryserver;
  536:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  537:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  538: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  539:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  540: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  541:           my @answer=();
  542:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  543: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  544:           }                    ;
  545:           my $i;
  546:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  547:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  548: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  549:               } 
  550:           }
  551:        }
  552:     }    
  553:     return %returnhash;
  554: }
  555: 
  556: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  557: 
  558: sub idrget {
  559:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  560:     my %returnhash=();
  561:     foreach (@unames) {
  562:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  563:     }
  564:     return %returnhash;
  565: }
  566: 
  567: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  568: 
  569: sub idput {
  570:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  571:     my %servers=();
  572:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  573:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  574:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  575:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  576:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  577:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  578: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  579: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  580:             } else {
  581:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  582:             }
  583:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  584:         }
  585:     }
  586:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  587:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  588:     }
  589: }
  590: 
  591: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  592: 
  593: sub getsection {
  594:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  595:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  596:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  597:     my %Pending; 
  598:     my %Expired;
  599:     #
  600:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  601:     #    or have expired.
  602:     #
  603:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  604:     #
  605:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  606:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  607:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  608:     #
  609:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  610:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  611:     #
  612:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  613:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  614:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  615:         $key=&unescape($key);
  616:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  617:         my $section=$1;
  618:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  619:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  620:         my $now=time;
  621:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  622:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  623:             next;
  624:         }
  625:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  626:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  627:             next;
  628:         }
  629:         return $section;
  630:     }
  631:     #
  632:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  633:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  634:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  635:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  636:         return $Pending{$time};
  637:     } 
  638:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  639:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  640:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  641:         return $Expired{$time};
  642:     }
  643:     return '-1';
  644: }
  645: 
  646: sub usection {
  647:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  648:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  649:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  650:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  651:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  652:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  653:         $key=&unescape($key);
  654:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  655:             my $section=$1;
  656:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  657: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  658:             my $now=time;
  659:             my $notactive=0;
  660:             if ($start) {
  661: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  662:             }
  663:             if ($end) {
  664:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  665:             } 
  666:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  667:         }
  668:     }
  669:     return '-1';
  670: }
  671: 
  672: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  673: 
  674: sub userenvironment {
  675:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  676:     my %returnhash=();
  677:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  678:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  679:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  680:     my $i;
  681:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  682: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  683:     }
  684:     return %returnhash;
  685: }
  686: 
  687: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  688: 
  689: sub chatsend {
  690:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  691:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  692:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  693:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  694:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  695: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  696: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  697: }
  698: 
  699: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  700: 
  701: sub getversion {
  702:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  703:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  704:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  705: }
  706: 
  707: sub currentversion {
  708:     my $fname=shift;
  709:     my $author=$fname;
  710:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  711:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  712:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  713:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  714:         return -1; 
  715:     }
  716:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  717:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  718: 	return -1;
  719:     }
  720:     return $answer;
  721: }
  722: 
  723: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  724: 
  725: sub subscribe {
  726:     my $fname=shift;
  727:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
  728:     my $author=$fname;
  729:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  730:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  731:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  732:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
  733:         return 'not_found';
  734:     }
  735:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  736:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  737: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  738:     }
  739:     return $answer;
  740: }
  741:     
  742: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  743: 
  744: sub repcopy {
  745:     my $filename=shift;
  746:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  747:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  748:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  749:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  750:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  751:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  752: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  753:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  754:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  755: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  756: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  757:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  758: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  759:            return FORBIDDEN;
  760:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  761:            return OK;
  762:     } else {
  763:         my $author=$filename;
  764:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  765:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  766:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  767:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  768:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  769:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  770:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  771:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  772: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  773:            }
  774:            my $count;
  775:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  776:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  777:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  778: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  779:                }
  780:            }
  781:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  782:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  783:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  784:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  785: 	       unlink($transname);
  786:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  787:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  788:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  789:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  790:            } else {
  791: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  792:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  793:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  794:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  795: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  796:                       &logthis(
  797:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  798:                   }
  799: 	       }
  800:                rename($transname,$filename);
  801:                return OK;
  802:            }
  803:        }
  804:     }
  805: }
  806: 
  807: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
  808: sub ssi_body {
  809:     my $filelink=shift;
  810:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
  811:                                      &ssi($filelink));
  812:     $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
  813:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
  814:     $output=~
  815:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
  816:     return $output;
  817: }
  818: 
  819: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  820: 
  821: sub ssi {
  822: 
  823:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
  824: 
  825:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  826:     
  827:     my $request;
  828:     
  829:     if (%form) {
  830:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  831:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
  832:     } else {
  833:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
  834:     }
  835: 
  836:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
  837:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  838: 
  839:     return $response->content;
  840: }
  841: 
  842: sub externalssi {
  843:     my ($url)=@_;
  844:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  845:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
  846:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
  847:     return $response->content;
  848: }
  849: 
  850: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
  851: 
  852: sub tokenwrapper {
  853:     my $uri=shift;
  854:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
  855:     $uri=~s/^\///;
  856:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
  857:     my $token=$1;
  858:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
  859: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
  860:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
  861:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
  862:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
  863:     } else {
  864: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
  865:     }
  866: }
  867:     
  868: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
  869: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
  870: # output: url of file in userspace
  871: 
  872: sub userfileupload {
  873:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
  874:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
  875: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
  876:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
  877: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
  878:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
  879: # Replace spaces by underscores
  880:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
  881: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
  882:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
  883: # See if there is anything left
  884:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
  885:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
  886: # Create the directory if not present
  887:     my $docuname='';
  888:     my $docudom='';
  889:     my $docuhome='';
  890:     if ($coursedoc) {
  891: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  892: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  893: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  894:     } else {
  895:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
  896:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
  897:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
  898:     }
  899:     return 
  900:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
  901: }
  902: 
  903: sub finishuserfileupload {
  904:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
  905:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
  906:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
  907:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
  908:     my $count;
  909:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
  910:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
  911:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
  912: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
  913:         }
  914:     }
  915: # Save the file
  916:     {
  917:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
  918:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
  919:     }
  920: # Notify homeserver to grep it
  921: #
  922:     
  923:     my $fetchresult= 
  924:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
  925:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
  926: #
  927: # Return the URL to it
  928:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
  929:     } else {
  930:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
  931:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
  932:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
  933:     }    
  934: }
  935: 
  936: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
  937: 
  938: sub log {
  939:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
  940:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
  941: }
  942: 
  943: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
  944: 
  945: sub flushcourselogs {
  946:     &logthis('Flushing course log buffers');
  947:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
  948:         my $crsid=$_;
  949:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.
  950: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
  951: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
  952: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  953:         } else {
  954:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
  955:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
  956:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
  957:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
  958:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
  959:             }
  960:         }        
  961:     }
  962:     &logthis('Flushing access logs');
  963:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
  964:         my $entry=$_;
  965:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
  966:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
  967:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
  968: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
  969:         }
  970:     }
  971:     $dumpcount++;
  972: }
  973: 
  974: sub courselog {
  975:     my $what=shift;
  976:     $what=time.':'.$what;
  977:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  978:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  979:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}.':'.
  980:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  981:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
  982:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  983:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
  984: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
  985:     } else {
  986: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
  987:     }
  988:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
  989: 	&flushcourselogs();
  990:     }
  991: }
  992: 
  993: sub courseacclog {
  994:     my $fnsymb=shift;
  995:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
  996:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
  997:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
  998:         $what.=':POST';
  999: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1000:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1001: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1002:             }
 1003:         }
 1004:     }
 1005:     &courselog($what);
 1006: }
 1007: 
 1008: sub countacc {
 1009:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1010:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1011:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1012:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1013:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
 1014: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
 1015:     } else {
 1016:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
 1017:     }
 1018: }
 1019:     
 1020: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1021: 
 1022: sub checkout {
 1023:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1024:     my $now=time;
 1025:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1026:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1027:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1028:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1029:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1030:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1031:                  $symb.'&'.
 1032: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1033:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1034:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1035:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1036:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1037:                  "</font>");
 1038:         return ''; 
 1039:     }
 1040: 
 1041:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1042:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1043: 
 1044:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1045:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1046:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1047: 
 1048:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1049:        return '';
 1050:     } else {
 1051:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1052:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1053:                  "</font>");
 1054:     }    
 1055: 
 1056:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1057:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1058:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1059: 	return '';
 1060:     } else {
 1061:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1062:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1063:                  "</font>");
 1064:     }
 1065:     return $token;
 1066: }
 1067: 
 1068: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1069: 
 1070: sub checkin {
 1071:     my $token=shift;
 1072:     my $now=time;
 1073:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1074:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1075:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1076:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1077:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1078:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1079: 
 1080:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1081:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1082:         return '';
 1083:     }
 1084:     
 1085:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1086:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1087:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1088:         return '';
 1089:     }
 1090: 
 1091:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1092:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1093:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1094: 
 1095:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1096:        return '';
 1097:     }    
 1098: 
 1099:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1100:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1101: 	return '';
 1102:     }
 1103: 
 1104:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1105: }
 1106: 
 1107: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1108: 
 1109: sub expirespread {
 1110:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1111:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1112:     if ($cid) {
 1113:        my $now=time;
 1114:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1115:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1116:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1117: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1118:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1119:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1120:     }
 1121:     return 'ok';
 1122: }
 1123: 
 1124: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1125: 
 1126: sub devalidate {
 1127:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1128:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1129:     if ($cid) {
 1130: # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1131: # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1132: # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1133: #   for this user in user's homespace
 1134: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1135:         my $status=
 1136: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1137: 		 [$key.'studentcalc'],
 1138: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1139: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1140: 		.' '.
 1141: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1142: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb]);
 1143:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1144:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1145:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1146: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1147:         }
 1148:     }
 1149: }
 1150: 
 1151: sub get_scalar {
 1152:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1153:     my $value;
 1154:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1155: 	$value = $1;
 1156:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1157: 	$value = $1;
 1158:     }
 1159:     return &unescape($value);
 1160: }
 1161: 
 1162: sub array2str {
 1163:   my (@array) = @_;
 1164:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1165:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1166:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1167:   return $result;
 1168: }
 1169: 
 1170: sub arrayref2str {
 1171:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1172:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1173:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1174:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1175:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1176:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1177:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1178:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1179:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1180:     } else {
 1181:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1182:     }
 1183:   }
 1184:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1185:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1186:   return $result;
 1187: }
 1188: 
 1189: sub hash2str {
 1190:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1191:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1192:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1193:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1194:   return $result;
 1195: }
 1196: 
 1197: sub hashref2str {
 1198:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1199:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1200:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1201:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1202:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1203:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1204:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1205:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1206:       $result.='=';
 1207:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1208:     } else {
 1209: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1210:     }
 1211: 
 1212:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1213:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1214:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1215:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1216:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1217:        $result.='&';
 1218:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1219:     } else {
 1220:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1221:     }
 1222:   }
 1223:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1224:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1225:   return $result;
 1226: }
 1227: 
 1228: sub str2hash {
 1229:     my ($string)=@_;
 1230:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1231:     return %$hash;
 1232: }
 1233: 
 1234: sub str2hashref {
 1235:   my ($string) = @_;
 1236: 
 1237:   my %hash;
 1238: 
 1239:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1240:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1241: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1242:       }
 1243:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1244:   }
 1245: 
 1246:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1247: 
 1248:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1249:       #key
 1250:       my $key='';
 1251:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1252:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1253:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1254:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1255:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1256:           }
 1257:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1258:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1259:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1260:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1261:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1262:           }
 1263:       } else {
 1264:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1265: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1266:       }
 1267:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1268: 
 1269:       #value
 1270:       my $value='';
 1271:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1272:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1273:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1274:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1275:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1276:           }
 1277:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1278:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1279:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1280:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1281:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1282:           }
 1283:       } else {
 1284: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1285:       }
 1286:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1287: 
 1288:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1289:   }
 1290: 
 1291:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1292: 
 1293:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1294: }
 1295: 
 1296: sub str2array {
 1297:     my ($string)=@_;
 1298:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1299:     return @$array;
 1300: }
 1301: 
 1302: sub str2arrayref {
 1303:   my ($string) = @_;
 1304:   my @array;
 1305: 
 1306:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1307:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1308: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1309:       }
 1310:       return (\@array, $string);
 1311:   }
 1312: 
 1313:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1314: 
 1315:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1316:       my $value='';
 1317:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1318:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1319:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1320:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1321:               return (\@array, $string);
 1322:           }
 1323:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1324:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1325:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1326:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1327:               return (\@array, $string);
 1328:           }
 1329:       } else {
 1330: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1331:       }
 1332:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1333: 
 1334:       push(@array, $value);
 1335:   }
 1336: 
 1337:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1338: 
 1339:   return (\@array, $string);
 1340: }
 1341: 
 1342: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1343: 
 1344: sub tmpreset {
 1345:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1346:   if (!$symb) {
 1347:     $symb=&symbread();
 1348:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'REQUEST_URI'}; }
 1349:   }
 1350:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1351: 
 1352:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1353:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1354:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1355: 
 1356:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1357:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1358:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1359:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1360:   my %hash;
 1361:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1362: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1363: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1364:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1365:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1366: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1367:       }
 1368:     }
 1369:   }
 1370: }
 1371: 
 1372: sub tmpstore {
 1373:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1374: 
 1375:   if (!$symb) {
 1376:     $symb=&symbread();
 1377:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1378:   }
 1379:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1380: 
 1381:   if (!$namespace) {
 1382:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1383:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1384:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1385:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1386:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1387:     #}
 1388:   }
 1389:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1390:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1391: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1392:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1393:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1394:   my $now=time;
 1395:   my %hash;
 1396:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1397:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1398: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1399: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1400:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1401:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1402:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1403:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1404:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1405:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1406:     }
 1407:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1408:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1409:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1410:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1411:       return 'ok';
 1412:     } else {
 1413:       return "error:$!";
 1414:     }
 1415:   } else {
 1416:     return "error:$!";
 1417:   }
 1418: }
 1419: 
 1420: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1421: 
 1422: sub tmprestore {
 1423:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1424: 
 1425:   if (!$symb) {
 1426:     $symb=&symbread();
 1427:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1428:   }
 1429:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1430: 
 1431:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1432:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1433:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1434:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1435: 
 1436:   my %returnhash;
 1437:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1438:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1439:   my %hash;
 1440:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1441:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1442: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1443: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1444:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1445:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1446:     my $scope;
 1447:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1448:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1449:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1450:       my $key;
 1451:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1452:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1453: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1454: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1455:       }
 1456:     }
 1457:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1458:       return "error:$!";
 1459:     }
 1460:   } else {
 1461:     return "error:$!";
 1462:   }
 1463:   return %returnhash;
 1464: }
 1465: 
 1466: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1467: 
 1468: sub store {
 1469:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1470:     my $home='';
 1471: 
 1472:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1473: 
 1474:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1475:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1476: 
 1477:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1478:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1479: 
 1480:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1481: 
 1482:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1483:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1484:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1485:           return ''; 
 1486:        } 
 1487:     }
 1488:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1489:     my $namevalue='';
 1490:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1491:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1492:     }
 1493:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1494:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1495:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1496: }
 1497: 
 1498: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1499: 
 1500: sub cstore {
 1501:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1502:     my $home='';
 1503: 
 1504:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1505: 
 1506:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1507:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1508: 
 1509:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1510:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1511: 
 1512:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1513: 
 1514:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1515:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1516:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1517:           return ''; 
 1518:        } 
 1519:     }
 1520:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1521: 
 1522:     my $namevalue='';
 1523:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1524:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1525:     }
 1526:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1527:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1528:     return critical
 1529:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1530: }
 1531: 
 1532: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1533: 
 1534: sub restore {
 1535:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1536:     my $home='';
 1537: 
 1538:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1539: 
 1540:     if (!$symb) {
 1541:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1542:     } else {
 1543:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1544:     }
 1545:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1546:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1547:           return ''; 
 1548:        } 
 1549:     }
 1550:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1551:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1552:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1553:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1554: 
 1555:     my %returnhash=();
 1556:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1557: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1558:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1559:     }
 1560:     my $version;
 1561:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1562:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1563:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1564:        }
 1565:     }
 1566:     return %returnhash;
 1567: }
 1568: 
 1569: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1570: 
 1571: sub coursedescription {
 1572:     my $courseid=shift;
 1573:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1574:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1575:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1576:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1577:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1578:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 1579:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 1580:     my %envhash=();
 1581:     my %returnhash=();
 1582:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1583:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1584:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1585:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1586:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1587: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1588: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1589:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1590:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1591:            }
 1592:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1593:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1594: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1595:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1596:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1597:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1598:        }
 1599:     }
 1600:     &appenv(%envhash);
 1601:     return %returnhash;
 1602: }
 1603: 
 1604: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1605: 
 1606: sub rolesinit {
 1607:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1608:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1609:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1610:     my %allroles=();
 1611:     my %thesepriv=();
 1612:     my $now=time;
 1613:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1614:     my $thesestr;
 1615: 
 1616:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1617:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1618: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1619:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1620:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1621:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1622:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1623:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1624:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1625: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1626: 	            $trole='';
 1627:                 } 
 1628:             }
 1629:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1630:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1631:                    $trole='';        
 1632:                 }
 1633:             }
 1634:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1635: 	       my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1636:                my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1637:                if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1638: 		   my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1639:                    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1640:                    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1641:                       my $roledef=
 1642: 			  reply("get:$rdomain:$rauthor:roles:rolesdef_$rrole",
 1643:                                 $homsvr);
 1644:                       if (($roledef ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1645:                          my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1646: 			     split(/\_/,unescape($roledef));
 1647:  	                 $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1648:                          $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1649:                          if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1650:                              $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1651:                              $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1652:                              if ($trest ne '') {
 1653: 		                $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1654: 		                $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1655:                              }
 1656: 	                 }
 1657:                       }
 1658:                    }
 1659:                } else {
 1660: 	           $allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1661: 	           $allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1662:                    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1663:                      $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1664:                      $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1665:                       if ($trest ne '') {
 1666: 		          $allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1667: 		          $allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1668:                       }
 1669: 	           }
 1670: 	       }
 1671:             }
 1672:           } 
 1673:         }
 1674:         my $adv=0;
 1675:         my $author=0;
 1676:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1677:             %thesepriv=();
 1678:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1679:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1680:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1681:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1682: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1683:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1684: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1685:                     } else {
 1686:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1687: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 1688:                         }
 1689:                     }
 1690:                 }
 1691:             }
 1692:             $thesestr='';
 1693:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 1694:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 1695:         }
 1696:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 1697: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 1698:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 1699:     }
 1700:     return $userroles;  
 1701: }
 1702: 
 1703: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 1704: 
 1705: sub get {
 1706:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1707:    my $items='';
 1708:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1709:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1710:    }
 1711:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1712:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1713:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1714:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1715: 
 1716:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1717:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1718:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 1719:      return @pairs;
 1720:    }
 1721:    my %returnhash=();
 1722:    my $i=0;
 1723:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1724:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1725:       $i++;
 1726:    }
 1727:    return %returnhash;
 1728: }
 1729: 
 1730: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 1731: 
 1732: sub del {
 1733:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1734:    my $items='';
 1735:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1736:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1737:    }
 1738:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1739:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1740:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1741:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1742: 
 1743:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1744: }
 1745: 
 1746: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 1747: 
 1748: sub dump {
 1749:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 1750:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1751:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1752:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1753:    if ($regexp) {
 1754:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 1755:    } else {
 1756:        $regexp='.';
 1757:    }
 1758:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 1759:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1760:    my %returnhash=();
 1761:    foreach (@pairs) {
 1762:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1763:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 1764:    }
 1765:    return %returnhash;
 1766: }
 1767: 
 1768: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 1769: sub currentdump {
 1770:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 1771:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 1772:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 1773:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 1774:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 1775:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 1776:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 1777:    #
 1778:    my %returnhash=();
 1779:    #
 1780:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 1781:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 1782:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 1783:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 1784:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 1785:        my %hash = @tmp;
 1786:        @tmp=();
 1787:        # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 1788:        # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 1789:        # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 1790:        while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 1791:            my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 1792:            next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 1793:            next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 1794:                     exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 1795:                     $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 1796:            $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 1797:            $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 1798:        }
 1799:        #
 1800:        # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 1801:        # the version of the parameter.
 1802:        while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 1803:            # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 1804:            foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 1805:                delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 1806:            }
 1807:        }
 1808:    } else {
 1809:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1810:        foreach (@pairs) {
 1811:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 1812:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 1813:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 1814:                                                           &unescape($value);
 1815:        }
 1816:    }
 1817:    return %returnhash;
 1818: }
 1819: 
 1820: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 1821: 
 1822: sub put {
 1823:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1824:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1825:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1826:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1827:    my $items='';
 1828:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1829:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1830:    }
 1831:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1832:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1833: }
 1834: 
 1835: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 1836: 
 1837: sub cput {
 1838:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1839:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1840:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1841:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1842:    my $items='';
 1843:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1844:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1845:    }
 1846:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1847:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1848: }
 1849: 
 1850: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 1851: 
 1852: sub eget {
 1853:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 1854:    my $items='';
 1855:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1856:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 1857:    }
 1858:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 1859:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1860:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1861:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 1862:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1863:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 1864:    my %returnhash=();
 1865:    my $i=0;
 1866:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 1867:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 1868:       $i++;
 1869:    }
 1870:    return %returnhash;
 1871: }
 1872: 
 1873: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 1874: 
 1875: sub customaccess {
 1876:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1877:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 1878:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 1879:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 1880:     my $access=0;
 1881:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 1882: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1883:         if ($role) {
 1884: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 1885:         }
 1886:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 1887:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 1888:             if ($tdom) {
 1889: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 1890:             }
 1891:             if ($tcrs) {
 1892: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 1893:             }
 1894:             if ($tsec) {
 1895: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 1896:             }
 1897:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 1898:             last;
 1899:         }
 1900:     }
 1901:     return $access;
 1902: }
 1903: 
 1904: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 1905: 
 1906: sub allowed {
 1907:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 1908: 
 1909:     my $orguri=$uri;
 1910:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 1911: 
 1912: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 1913: 
 1914:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 1915: 	return 'F';
 1916:     }
 1917: 
 1918: # Free bre to public access
 1919: 
 1920:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 1921:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 1922: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 1923:            return 'F'; 
 1924:         }
 1925:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 1926:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1927: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1928: 		return '';
 1929:             }
 1930:         }
 1931:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 1932:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 1933: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 1934:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 1935: 		return '';
 1936:             }
 1937:         }
 1938:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 1939:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 1940:             return 'F';
 1941:         }
 1942:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 1943: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 1944:         }
 1945:     }
 1946:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 1947:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 1948:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 1949:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 1950:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 1951:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 1952:     }
 1953: 
 1954:     my $thisallowed='';
 1955:     my $statecond=0;
 1956:     my $courseprivid='';
 1957: 
 1958: # Course
 1959: 
 1960:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1961:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1962:     }
 1963: 
 1964: # Domain
 1965: 
 1966:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 1967:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1968:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1969:     }
 1970: 
 1971: # Course: uri itself is a course
 1972:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 1973:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 1974:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 1975: 
 1976:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 1977:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 1978:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 1979:     }
 1980: 
 1981: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 1982: 
 1983:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 1984:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 1985:         return 'F';
 1986:     }
 1987: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 1988: 
 1989:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 1990: 	return 'F';
 1991:     }
 1992: 
 1993: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 1994: 
 1995:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 1996: 	return $thisallowed;
 1997:     }
 1998: #
 1999: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2000: #
 2001: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2002: # the course
 2003: 
 2004:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2005: 
 2006:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2007:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2008:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2009:        }
 2010:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2011:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2012:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2013:        if ($match) {
 2014:            $statecond=$cond;
 2015:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2016:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2017:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2018:                $checkreferer=0;
 2019:            }
 2020:        }
 2021:        
 2022:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2023: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2024:             unless ($refuri) {
 2025:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2026: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2027: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2028:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2029:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2030:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2031:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2032: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2033:                         }
 2034:                     }
 2035:                 }
 2036:             }
 2037: 
 2038:          if ($refuri) { 
 2039: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2040:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2041:             if ($match) {
 2042:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2043:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2044:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2045:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2046:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2047:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2048:               }
 2049:           }
 2050:         }
 2051:        }
 2052:    }
 2053: 
 2054: #
 2055: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2056: # 
 2057: #
 2058: # Full or no access?
 2059: #
 2060: 
 2061:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2062: 	return 'F';
 2063:     }
 2064: 
 2065:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2066:         return '';
 2067:     }
 2068: 
 2069: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2070: #
 2071: #   C:according to course preferences
 2072: #   R:according to resource settings
 2073: #   L:unless locked
 2074: #   X:according to user session state
 2075: #
 2076: 
 2077: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2078: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2079: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2080: 
 2081:     my $envkey;
 2082:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2083:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2084:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2085:                my $courseid=$2;
 2086:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2087:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2088:                my $expiretime=600;
 2089:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2090: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2091:                }
 2092: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2093:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2094:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2095: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2096:                }
 2097:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2098:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2099: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2100:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2101:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2102:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2103:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2104:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2105: 		       return '';
 2106:                    }
 2107:                }
 2108:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2109:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2110: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2111:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2112:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2113:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2114:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2115:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2116: 		       return '';
 2117:                    }
 2118:                }
 2119: 	   }
 2120:        }
 2121:     }
 2122:    
 2123: #
 2124: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2125: #
 2126: 
 2127:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2128:        return '1';
 2129:     }
 2130: 
 2131: #
 2132: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2133: #
 2134: 
 2135: 
 2136: # Course preferences
 2137: 
 2138:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2139:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2140:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2141:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2142: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2143:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2144:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2145:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2146:            return '';
 2147:        }
 2148: 
 2149:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2150: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2151:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2152:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2153:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2154:            return '';
 2155:        }
 2156:    }
 2157: 
 2158: # Resource preferences
 2159: 
 2160:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2161:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2162:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2163: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2164:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2165:           return '';
 2166:        }
 2167:    }
 2168: 
 2169: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2170: 
 2171:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2172:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2173:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2174:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2175:             return ''; 
 2176:          }
 2177:       }
 2178:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2179: 	 return '2';
 2180:       } else {
 2181:          return '';
 2182:       }
 2183:    }
 2184: 
 2185:    return 'F';
 2186: }
 2187: 
 2188: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2189: 
 2190: sub is_on_map {
 2191:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2192:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2193:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2194:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2195:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2196:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2197:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2198:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2199: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2200:     if ($match) {
 2201: 	return (1,$1);
 2202:     } else {
 2203: 	return (0,0);
 2204:     }
 2205: }
 2206: 
 2207: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2208: 
 2209: sub definerole {
 2210:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2211:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2212:     foreach (split('/',$sysrole)) {
 2213: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2214:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2215:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2216: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2217:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2218:             }
 2219:         }
 2220:     }
 2221:     foreach (split('/',$domrole)) {
 2222: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2223:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2224:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2225: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2226:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2227:             }
 2228:         }
 2229:     }
 2230:     foreach (split('/',$courole)) {
 2231: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2232:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2233:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2234: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2235:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2236:             }
 2237:         }
 2238:     }
 2239:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2240:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2241: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2242:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2243:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2244:   } else {
 2245:     return 'refused';
 2246:   }
 2247: }
 2248: 
 2249: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2250: 
 2251: sub metadata_query {
 2252:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2253:     my %rhash;
 2254:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2255:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2256:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2257: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2258: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2259: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2260: 	}
 2261: 	else {
 2262: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2263: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2264: 			     $server);
 2265: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2266: 	}
 2267:     }
 2268:     return \%rhash;
 2269: }
 2270: 
 2271: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2272: 
 2273: sub log_query {
 2274:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2275:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2276:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2277:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2278:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2279:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2280:                        $uhome);
 2281:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2282:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2283: }
 2284: 
 2285: sub get_query_reply {
 2286:     my $queryid=shift;
 2287:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2288:     my $reply='';
 2289:     for (1..100) {
 2290: 	sleep 2;
 2291:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2292: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2293:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2294:                $fh->close;
 2295: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2296:            return &unescape($reply);
 2297: 	}
 2298:     }
 2299:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2300: }
 2301: 
 2302: sub courselog_query {
 2303: #
 2304: # possible filters:
 2305: # url: url or symb
 2306: # username
 2307: # domain
 2308: # action: view, submit, grade
 2309: # start: timestamp
 2310: # end: timestamp
 2311: #
 2312:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2313:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2314:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2315: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2316:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2317:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2318:     }
 2319:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2320:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2321:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2322: }
 2323: 
 2324: sub userlog_query {
 2325:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2326:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2327: }
 2328: 
 2329: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2330: 
 2331: sub plaintext {
 2332:     my $short=shift;
 2333:     return $prp{$short};
 2334: }
 2335: 
 2336: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2337: 
 2338: sub assignrole {
 2339:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start)=@_;
 2340:     my $mrole;
 2341:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2342: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$url)) {
 2343:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2344:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2345: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2346:            return 'refused'; 
 2347:         }
 2348:         $mrole='cr';
 2349:     } else {
 2350:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2351:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2352:         unless (&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) { 
 2353:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2354:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2355: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2356:            return 'refused'; 
 2357:         }
 2358:         $mrole=$role;
 2359:     }
 2360:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2361:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2362:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2363:     if ($start) {
 2364: 	if ($end) { 
 2365:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2366:         } else {
 2367:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2368:         }
 2369:     }
 2370:     return &reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2371: }
 2372: 
 2373: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2374: # Overrides without validation
 2375: 
 2376: sub modifyuserauth {
 2377:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2378:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2379:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2380:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2381:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2382:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2383:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2384: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2385:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2386:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2387:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2388:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2389:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2390:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2391:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2392:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2393:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2394: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2395:     }   
 2396:     return 'ok';
 2397: }
 2398: 
 2399: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2400: 
 2401: sub modifyuser {
 2402:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2403:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2404:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2405:         $forceid, $desiredhome)=@_;
 2406:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2407:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2408:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2409:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2410: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2411:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2412:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2413:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2414:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2415:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2416: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2417:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 2418:         my $unhome='';
 2419:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2420:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2421: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2422: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2423:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2424:             my $tryserver;
 2425:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2426:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2427: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2428:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2429:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2430: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2431:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2432:                   }
 2433: 	       }
 2434: 	    }
 2435:         }
 2436:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2437: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2438:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2439:         }
 2440:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2441:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2442: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2443:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2444:         }   
 2445:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2446:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2447: 	    return 'error: verify home';
 2448:         }
 2449:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2450: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2451:     if ($uid) {
 2452:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2453:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2454:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2455:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2456: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2457: 	      return 'error: mismatch '.$uidhash{$uname}.' versus '.$uid;
 2458:           }
 2459:        } else {
 2460: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2461:        }
 2462:     }
 2463: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2464:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 2465: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2466: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2467:     my %names;
 2468:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 2469:         %names=(); 
 2470:     } else {
 2471:         %names = @tmp;
 2472:     }
 2473:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2474:     if ($middle) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2475:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2476:     if ($gene)   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2477:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2478:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2479:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2480:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2481: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2482:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2483:     return 'ok';
 2484: }
 2485: 
 2486: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2487: 
 2488: sub modifystudent {
 2489:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2490:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome)=@_;
 2491:     my $cid='';
 2492:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2493: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2494:     }
 2495: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2496:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2497: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2498:          $desiredhome);
 2499:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2500:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 2501:     # students environment
 2502:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 2503:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 2504:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 2505:     return $reply;
 2506: }
 2507: 
 2508: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 2509:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 2510:     # Get the course id from the environment
 2511:     my $cid='';
 2512:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2513: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2514:     }
 2515:     # Make sure the user exists
 2516:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2517:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2518: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2519:     }
 2520:     #
 2521:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 2522:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 2523:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 2524:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 2525:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 2526:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 2527:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 2528:         # we need to pick up more information.
 2529:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 2530:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 2531:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 2532: 
 2533:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 2534:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 2535:         }
 2536:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 2537:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 2538:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 2539:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 2540:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 2541:     }
 2542:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 2543:                                                            $first,$middle);
 2544:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2545: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2546:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2547:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 2548: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2549:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2550: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2551:     }
 2552:     # Add student role to user
 2553:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2554:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2555:     if ($usec) {
 2556: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2557:     }
 2558:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2559: }
 2560: 
 2561: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 2562: 
 2563: sub writecoursepref {
 2564:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 2565:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2566:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2567:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2568:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2569:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2570: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2571:     }
 2572:     my $cstring='';
 2573:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 2574: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 2575:     }
 2576:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2577:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2578: }
 2579: 
 2580: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2581: 
 2582: sub createcourse {
 2583:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 2584:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2585:     my $cid='';
 2586:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 2587:         return 'refused';
 2588:     }
 2589: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2590:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2591:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2592: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2593:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2594:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2595:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2596:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2597:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 2598:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2599:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2600:        } 
 2601:    }
 2602: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 2603:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 2604:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 2605:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 2606:     }
 2607: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2608:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2609:                       $course_server);
 2610:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2611:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2612:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2613: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2614:     }
 2615: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 2616:     my $topurl=$url;
 2617:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 2618: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 2619:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 2620:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 2621:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 2622: <map>
 2623: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 2624: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 2625: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 2626: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 2627: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 2628: </map>
 2629: ENDINITMAP
 2630:         $topurl=&declutter(
 2631:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 2632:                           );
 2633:     }
 2634: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 2635:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2636:                      ('description' => $description,
 2637:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 2638:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2639: }
 2640: 
 2641: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2642: 
 2643: sub assigncustomrole {
 2644:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start)=@_;
 2645:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2646:                        $end,$start);
 2647: }
 2648: 
 2649: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2650: 
 2651: sub revokerole {
 2652:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role)=@_;
 2653:     my $now=time;
 2654:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now);
 2655: }
 2656: 
 2657: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 2658: 
 2659: sub revokecustomrole {
 2660:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename)=@_;
 2661:     my $now=time;
 2662:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now);
 2663: }
 2664: 
 2665: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 2666: 
 2667: sub dirlist {
 2668:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 2669: 
 2670:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 2671:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 2672:     my ($udom, $uname);
 2673:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 2674:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 2675:         $udom = $userdomain;
 2676:     }
 2677:     if(defined($username)) {
 2678:         $uname = $username;
 2679:     }
 2680: 
 2681:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2682:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2683:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 2684:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 2685:     }
 2686: 
 2687:     if($udom) {
 2688:         if($uname) {
 2689:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 2690:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2691:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 2692:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2693:             my $tryserver;
 2694:             my %allusers=();
 2695:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2696:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2697:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 2698:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 2699:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 2700:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 2701:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 2702:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 2703:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 2704:                         }
 2705:                     }
 2706:                 }
 2707:             }
 2708:             my $alluserstr='';
 2709:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 2710:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 2711:             }
 2712:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 2713:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 2714:         } else {
 2715:             my @emptyResults = ();
 2716:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 2717:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2718:         }
 2719:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 2720:         my $tryserver;
 2721:         my %alldom=();
 2722:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2723:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 2724:         }
 2725:         my $alldomstr='';
 2726:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 2727:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 2728:         }
 2729:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 2730:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 2731:     } else {
 2732:         my @emptyResults = ();
 2733:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 2734:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 2735:     }
 2736: }
 2737: 
 2738: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 2739: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 2740: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 2741: # if an error occurs
 2742: 
 2743: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 2744:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 2745:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 2746:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 2747:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 2748:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 2749:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 2750:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 2751:     my @dir = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, $studentName,
 2752:                                        $root);
 2753:     my $fileStat = $dir[0];
 2754:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 2755:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 2756:         return $stats[9];
 2757:     } else {
 2758:         return -1;
 2759:     }
 2760: }
 2761: 
 2762: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 2763: 
 2764: sub directcondval {
 2765:     my $number=shift;
 2766:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2767:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 2768:     } else {
 2769:        return 2;
 2770:     }
 2771: }
 2772: 
 2773: sub condval {
 2774:     my $condidx=shift;
 2775:     my $result=0;
 2776:     my $allpathcond='';
 2777:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 2778:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 2779: 	   $allpathcond.=
 2780:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 2781:        }
 2782:     }
 2783:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 2784:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2785:        if ($allpathcond) {
 2786:           my $operand='|';
 2787: 	  my @stack;
 2788:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 2789:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 2790:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 2791:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 2792:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 2793: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 2794: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 2795:                   } else {
 2796:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 2797:                   }
 2798:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 2799:                   $operand=$_;
 2800:               } else {
 2801:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 2802:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 2803:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 2804:                   } else {
 2805:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 2806:                   }
 2807:               }
 2808:           }
 2809:        }
 2810:     }
 2811:     return $result;
 2812: }
 2813: 
 2814: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 2815: 
 2816: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 2817:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 2818:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2819:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
 2820: }
 2821: 
 2822: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 2823: 
 2824: sub courseresdata {
 2825:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 2826:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 2827:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 2828:     my $dodump=0;
 2829:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 2830: 	$dodump=1;
 2831:     } else {
 2832: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
 2833:     }
 2834:     if ($dodump) {
 2835: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 2836: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 2837: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2838: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 2839: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
 2840: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2841: 	    return $tmp;
 2842: 	}
 2843:     }
 2844:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 2845: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
 2846: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
 2847: 	}
 2848:     }
 2849:     return undef;
 2850: }
 2851: 
 2852: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 2853: 
 2854: sub EXT {
 2855:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,)=@_;
 2856: 
 2857:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 2858:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 2859:     my $courseid;
 2860:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 2861:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2862:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 2863:     } else {
 2864: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2865:     }
 2866:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 2867:     my $rest;
 2868:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 2869:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 2870:     } else {
 2871:        $rest='';
 2872:     }
 2873: 
 2874:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 2875:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 2876:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 2877:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 2878:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 2879: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 2880: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 2881: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 2882: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 2883: 	    } else {
 2884: 		my %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 2885: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 2886: 	    }
 2887: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 2888:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 2889: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2890:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 2891: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 2892:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 2893: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 2894: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 2895: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 2896: 	    } else {
 2897: 		my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,$qualifierrest);
 2898: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 2899: 	    }
 2900: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 2901:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 2902: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2903:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 2904: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 2905:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 2906: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 2907:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2908:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 2909: 		return $role;
 2910:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 2911:                 return $where;
 2912:             }
 2913: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 2914:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 2915:             return $udom;
 2916: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 2917:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 2918:             return $uname;
 2919: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 2920:         } else {
 2921:             my %reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 2922:             return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 2923:         }
 2924:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 2925: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 2926:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},[$space]);
 2927: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$space}; 
 2928:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 2929: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 2930:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 2931: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 2932: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 2933:         } else {
 2934:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2935:         }
 2936:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 2937: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 2938:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 2939:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 2940: 
 2941: 	if ($courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2942: 
 2943: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 2944: 
 2945: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 2946: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 2947: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 2948: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 2949: 
 2950: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2951: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2952: 
 2953: 	    my $section;
 2954: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 2955: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 2956: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2957: 	    } else {
 2958: 		$section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 2959: 	    }
 2960: 
 2961: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2962: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 2963: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 2964: 
 2965: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 2966: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 2967: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 2968: 
 2969: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 2970: 	    #most student don't have any data set, check if there is some data
 2971:             #every thirty minutes
 2972: 	    if (!
 2973: 		(exists($ENV{'cache.studentresdata'})
 2974: 		    && (($ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}+1800) > time))) {
 2975: 		my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 2976: 				      [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 2977: 				      $udom,$uname);
 2978: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
 2979: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 2980: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 2981: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 2982: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 2983: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 2984: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 2985: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 2986: 		} else {
 2987: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 2988: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 2989: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 2990: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 2991: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 2992: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 2993: 			$ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}=time;
 2994: 			&appenv(('cache.studentresdata'=>
 2995: 				 $ENV{'cache.studentresdata'}));
 2996: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 2997: 			return $tmp;
 2998: 		    }
 2999: 		}
 3000: 	    }
 3001: 
 3002: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3003: 
 3004: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3005: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3006: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3007: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3008: 					   $courselevel));
 3009: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3010: 
 3011: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3012: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3013: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3014: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3015: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3016: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3017: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3018: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3019: 	    }
 3020: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3021: 	}
 3022: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3023: 
 3024: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3025: 	my $filename;
 3026: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3027: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3028: 	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
 3029: 	} else {
 3030: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3031: 	}
 3032: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3033: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3034: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3035: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3036: 
 3037: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3038: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3039: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3040: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3041: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3042: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3043: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3044: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname);
 3045: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3046: 	}
 3047: 
 3048: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3049:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3050: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3051: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3052: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3053: 	} else {
 3054: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3055: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3056: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3057: 	}
 3058:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3059: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3060: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3061: 	    return time;
 3062:         }
 3063:     }
 3064:     return '';
 3065: }
 3066: 
 3067: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3068:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3069:     my $keyroot;
 3070:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3071: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3072: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3073:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3074: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3075: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3076:     } else {
 3077: 	# no prefix at all
 3078: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3079:     }
 3080:     return $keyroot;
 3081: }
 3082: 
 3083: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3084: 
 3085: sub metadata {
 3086:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3087: 
 3088:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3089:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3090:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3091:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
 3092: 	return '';
 3093:     }
 3094:     my $filename=$uri;
 3095:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3096: #
 3097: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3098: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3099: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3100: #
 3101:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 3102: #
 3103: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3104: #
 3105:         if ($liburi) {
 3106: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3107:             $filename=$liburi;
 3108:         }
 3109:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3110:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3111: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3112:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3113:         my $token;
 3114:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3115:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3116: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3117: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3118: #
 3119: # This is a package - get package info
 3120: #
 3121: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3122: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3123: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3124: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3125: 		    }
 3126: 		    if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 3127: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3128: 		    } else {
 3129: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3130: 		    }
 3131: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3132: 			if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3133: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3134: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3135: 			    my $part=$keyroot;
 3136: 			    $part=~s/^\_//;
 3137: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3138: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3139: 			    }
 3140: 			    my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3141: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name; }
 3142: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3143: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3144: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3145: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3146: 			    }
 3147: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3148: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 3149: 				    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'}
 3150: 				}
 3151: 			}
 3152: 		    }
 3153: 		} else {
 3154: #
 3155: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3156: #
 3157: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3158: 		    my $unikey;
 3159: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3160: 			$unikey='';
 3161: 		    } else {
 3162: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3163: 		    }
 3164: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3165: 
 3166: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3167: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3168: 		    }
 3169: 
 3170: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3171: #
 3172: # Importing a library here
 3173: #
 3174: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3175: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3176: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3177: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3178: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3179: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3180: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3181: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3182: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3183: 			    }
 3184: 			}
 3185: 		    } else { 
 3186: 			
 3187: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3188: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3189: 			}
 3190: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3191: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3192: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3193: 			}
 3194: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3195: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3196: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3197: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3198: 		 # as value
 3199: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3200: 			} else {
 3201: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3202:                   # uninteresting
 3203: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3204: 			}
 3205: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3206: 		    }
 3207: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3208: 		}
 3209: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3210: 	    }
 3211: 	}
 3212: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3213: 	if ($metacache{$uri.':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3214: 
 3215:     #
 3216:     # Importing a rights file here
 3217:     #
 3218: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 3219: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri.':customdistributionfile'};
 3220: 		my $dir=$filename;
 3221: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3222: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3223: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3224: 						   $location,'_rights',
 3225: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 3226: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3227: 		}
 3228: 	    }
 3229: 	}
 3230: 	$metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3231: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 3232: 	$metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3233: 	$metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 3234: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3235:     }
 3236:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 3237: }
 3238: 
 3239: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3240:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3241:     my %allnames;
 3242:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3243: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3244: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3245: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3246: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name})) {
 3247: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3248: 	  }
 3249: 	}
 3250:     }
 3251:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3252:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3253:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 3254:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3255:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3256:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 3257: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3258: 					   '.type'};
 3259:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3260: 			     '.display'};
 3261:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3262:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3263:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3264:     }
 3265: }
 3266: 
 3267: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3268: 
 3269: sub gettitle {
 3270:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3271:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3272:     unless ($symb) {
 3273: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3274:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3275:     }
 3276:     if ($titlecache{$symb}) { return $titlecache{$symb}; }
 3277:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3278:     my $title='';
 3279:     my %bighash;
 3280:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3281:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3282:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3283:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3284:         untie %bighash;
 3285:     }
 3286:     if ($title) {
 3287:         $titlecache{$symb}=$title;
 3288:         return $title;
 3289:     } else {
 3290: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3291:     }
 3292: }
 3293:     
 3294: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3295: 
 3296: sub symblist {
 3297:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3298:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3299:     my %hash;
 3300:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3301:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3302:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3303: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 3304:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 3305:             }
 3306:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 3307: 		return 'ok';
 3308:             }
 3309:         }
 3310:     }
 3311:     return 'error';
 3312: }
 3313: 
 3314: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 3315: 
 3316: sub symbverify {
 3317:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3318:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3319: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3320:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3321: # check URL part
 3322:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3323:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3324: 
 3325:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3326: 
 3327:     my %bighash;
 3328:     my $okay=0;
 3329:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3330:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3331:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3332:         unless ($ids) { 
 3333:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3334:         }
 3335:         if ($ids) {
 3336: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3337: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3338:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3339:                if (
 3340:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3341:    eq $symb) { 
 3342:                   $okay=1; 
 3343:                }
 3344: 	   }
 3345:         }
 3346: 	untie(%bighash);
 3347:     }
 3348:     return $okay;
 3349: }
 3350: 
 3351: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3352: 
 3353: sub symbclean {
 3354:     my $symb=shift;
 3355: 
 3356: # remove version from map
 3357:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3358: 
 3359: # remove version from URL
 3360:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3361: 
 3362:     return $symb;
 3363: }
 3364: 
 3365: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3366: 
 3367: sub symbread {
 3368:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3369: # no filename provided? try from environment
 3370:     unless ($thisfn) {
 3371:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 3372: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3373:     }
 3374: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 3375:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 3376: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 3377:     }
 3378:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 3379:     my %hash;
 3380:     my %bighash;
 3381:     my $syval='';
 3382:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 3383:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3384:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3385: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 3386:             untie(%hash);
 3387:         }
 3388: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 3389:         if ($syval) {
 3390:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 3391: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 3392:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3393:                   return '';
 3394:                }    
 3395:                $syval.=$1;
 3396: 	   }
 3397:         } else {
 3398: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 3399:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3400:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3401: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 3402:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3403:               unless ($ids) { 
 3404:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3405:               }
 3406:               unless ($ids) {
 3407: # alias?
 3408: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 3409:               }
 3410:               if ($ids) {
 3411: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3412:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 3413:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 3414: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 3415: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 3416:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 3417:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 3418: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 3419:                      my $realpossible=0;
 3420:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 3421: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 3422:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 3423:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3424:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 3425: 				$realpossible++;
 3426:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3427:                                        '___'.$resid;
 3428:                             }
 3429: 			 }
 3430:                      }
 3431: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 3432:                  } else {
 3433:                      $syval='';
 3434:                  }
 3435: 	      }
 3436:               untie(%bighash)
 3437:            } 
 3438:         }
 3439:         if ($syval) {
 3440:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 3441:         }
 3442:     }
 3443:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3444:     return '';
 3445: }
 3446: 
 3447: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 3448: 
 3449: sub numval {
 3450:     my $txt=shift;
 3451:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 3452:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 3453:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 3454:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 3455:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 3456:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 3457:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 3458:     return int($txt);
 3459: }    
 3460: 
 3461: sub rndseed {
 3462:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3463:     if (!$symb) {
 3464:       unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return time; }
 3465:     }
 3466:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};}
 3467:     if (!$domain) {$domain=$ENV{'user.domain'};}
 3468:     if (!$username) {$username=$ENV{'user.name'};}
 3469:     {
 3470:       use integer;
 3471:       my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 3472:       my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 3473:       my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 3474:       my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 3475:       my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 3476:       my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 3477:       my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 3478:       #uncommenting these lines can break things!
 3479:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 3480:       #&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 3481:       return $num;
 3482:     }
 3483: }
 3484: 
 3485: sub ireceipt {
 3486:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 3487:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 3488:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 3489:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 3490:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 3491:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 3492:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 3493:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 3494:             $cunique%$cudom+
 3495:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 3496:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 3497:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 3498:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 3499: }
 3500: 
 3501: sub receipt {
 3502:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 3503:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 3504: }
 3505: 
 3506: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 3507: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 3508: sub getfile {
 3509:  my $file=shift;
 3510:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 3511:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 3512:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 3513:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 3514:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 3515:        return $response->content;
 3516:     } else { 
 3517:        return -1; 
 3518:     }
 3519:  } else { # normal file from res space
 3520:   &repcopy($file);
 3521:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 3522:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 3523:   my $a='';
 3524:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 3525:   return $a;
 3526:  }
 3527: }
 3528: 
 3529: sub filelocation {
 3530:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 3531:   my $location;
 3532:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 3533:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 3534:     $location = $file;
 3535:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 3536:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 3537:     $location=$file;
 3538:   } else {
 3539:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3540:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 3541:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 3542:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 3543:     } else {
 3544:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 3545:     }
 3546:   }
 3547:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 3548:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 3549:   return $location;
 3550: }
 3551: 
 3552: sub hreflocation {
 3553:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 3554:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 3555:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 3556:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 3557:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 3558:        return $finalpath;
 3559:     } else {
 3560:        return $file;
 3561:     }
 3562: }
 3563: 
 3564: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 3565: 
 3566: sub declutter {
 3567:     my $thisfn=shift;
 3568:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 3569:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 3570:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 3571:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 3572:     return $thisfn;
 3573: }
 3574: 
 3575: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 3576: 
 3577: sub clutter {
 3578:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 3579:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 3580:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 3581:     }
 3582:     return $thisfn;
 3583: }
 3584: 
 3585: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 3586: 
 3587: sub escape {
 3588:     my $str=shift;
 3589:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 3590:     return $str;
 3591: }
 3592: 
 3593: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 3594: 
 3595: sub unescape {
 3596:     my $str=shift;
 3597:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 3598:     return $str;
 3599: }
 3600: 
 3601: # ================================================================ Main Program
 3602: 
 3603: sub goodbye {
 3604:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 3605:    &flushcourselogs();
 3606:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 3607: }
 3608: 
 3609: BEGIN {
 3610: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 3611:     unless ($readit) {
 3612: {
 3613:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 3614: 
 3615:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3616:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3617: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3618:            chomp($varvalue);
 3619:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3620:         }
 3621:     }
 3622: }
 3623: {
 3624:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 3625: 
 3626:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3627:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 3628: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 3629:            chomp($varvalue);
 3630:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 3631:         }
 3632:     }
 3633: }
 3634: 
 3635: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 3636: {
 3637:     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
 3638:                             '/domain.tab');
 3639:     %domaindescription = ();
 3640:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 3641:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 3642:     if ($fh) {
 3643:        while (<$fh>) {
 3644:            next if /^\#/;
 3645:            chomp;
 3646:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg)
 3647:                = split(/:/,$_,4);
 3648:            $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 3649:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 3650:            $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 3651: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 3652: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 3653:        }
 3654:     }
 3655: }
 3656: 
 3657: 
 3658: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 3659: {
 3660:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 3661: 
 3662:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3663:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 3664:        chomp($configline);
 3665:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3666:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 3667: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 3668: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 3669: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 3670: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 3671: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 3672:        } else {
 3673: 	 if ($configline) {
 3674: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 3675: 	 }
 3676:        }
 3677:     }
 3678: }
 3679: 
 3680: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 3681: {
 3682:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 3683: 
 3684:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3685:        chomp($configline);
 3686:        if ($configline) {
 3687:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 3688:        }
 3689:     }
 3690: }
 3691: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 3692: {
 3693:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 3694: 
 3695:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3696:        chomp($configline);
 3697:       if ($configline) {
 3698:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 3699:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 3700:       }
 3701:     }
 3702: }
 3703: 
 3704: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 3705: {
 3706:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 3707: 
 3708:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3709:        chomp($configline);
 3710:       if ($configline) {
 3711:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3712:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 3713:       }
 3714:     }
 3715: }
 3716: 
 3717: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 3718: {
 3719:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 3720: 
 3721:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 3722:        chomp($configline);
 3723:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 3724:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 3725:        if ($plain ne '') {
 3726:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 3727:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 3728:        }
 3729:     }
 3730: }
 3731: 
 3732: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 3733: {
 3734:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 3735: 
 3736: }
 3737: 
 3738: %metacache=();
 3739: 
 3740: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3741: $dumpcount=0;
 3742: 
 3743: &logtouch();
 3744: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 3745: $readit=1;
 3746: }
 3747: }
 3748: 
 3749: 1;
 3750: __END__
 3751: 
 3752: =pod
 3753: 
 3754: =head1 NAME
 3755: 
 3756: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 3757: 
 3758: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 3759: 
 3760: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 3761: 
 3762:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 3763: 
 3764: Common parameters:
 3765: 
 3766: =over 4
 3767: 
 3768: =item *
 3769: 
 3770: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 3771: 
 3772: =item *
 3773: 
 3774: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 3775: 
 3776: =item *
 3777: 
 3778: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 3779: 
 3780: =item *
 3781: 
 3782: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 3783: being set.
 3784: 
 3785: =back
 3786: 
 3787: =head1 INTRODUCTION
 3788: 
 3789: This module provides subroutines which interact with the
 3790: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. And Can be used to ask about 
 3791: - classes
 3792: - users 
 3793: - resources
 3794: 
 3795: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 3796: them or modify them in various ways.
 3797: 
 3798: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
 3799: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
 3800: 
 3801: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 3802: 
 3803: =over 4
 3804: 
 3805: =item *
 3806: 
 3807: con_lost : unable to contact remote host
 3808: 
 3809: =item *
 3810: 
 3811: con_delayed : unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 3812: when the connection is brought back up
 3813: 
 3814: =item *
 3815: 
 3816: con_failed : unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 3817: for later delivery
 3818: 
 3819: =item *
 3820: 
 3821: error: : an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 3822: 
 3823: =item *
 3824: 
 3825: no_such_host : unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 3826: that was requested
 3827: 
 3828: =back
 3829: 
 3830: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 3831: 
 3832: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 3833: 
 3834: =over 4
 3835: 
 3836: =item *
 3837: 
 3838: appenv(%hash) : the value of %hash is written to the user envirnoment
 3839: file, and will be restored for each access this user makes during this
 3840: session, also modifies the %ENV for the current process
 3841: 
 3842: =item *
 3843: 
 3844: delenv($regexp) : removes all items from the session environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 3845: 
 3846: =back
 3847: 
 3848: =head2 User Information
 3849: 
 3850: =over 4
 3851: 
 3852: =item *
 3853: 
 3854: queryauthenticate($uname,$udom) : try to determine user's current
 3855: authentication scheme
 3856: 
 3857: =item *
 3858: 
 3859: authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom) : try to authenticate user from domain's lib
 3860: servers (first use the current one), $upass should be the users password
 3861: 
 3862: =item *
 3863: 
 3864: homeserver($uname,$udom) : find the server which has the user's
 3865: directory and files (there must be only one), this caches the answer,
 3866: and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 3867: 
 3868: =item *
 3869: 
 3870: idget($udom,@ids) : find the usernames behind a list of IDs (IDs are a
 3871: unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per username, and
 3872: only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns hash:
 3873: id=>name,id=>name)
 3874: 
 3875: =item *
 3876: 
 3877: idrget($udom,@unames) : find the IDs behind a list of usernames (returns hash:
 3878: name=>id,name=>id)
 3879: 
 3880: =item *
 3881: 
 3882: idput($udom,%ids) : store away a list of names and associated IDs
 3883: 
 3884: =item *
 3885: 
 3886: rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost) : get user privileges
 3887: 
 3888: =item *
 3889: 
 3890: usection($udom,$uname,$cname) : finds the section of student in the
 3891: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 3892: and '-1' for "no section"
 3893: 
 3894: =item *
 3895: 
 3896: userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what) : gets the values of the keys
 3897: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 3898: 
 3899: =back
 3900: 
 3901: =head2 User Roles
 3902: 
 3903: =over 4
 3904: 
 3905: =item *
 3906: 
 3907: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 3908: actions
 3909:  F: full access
 3910:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 3911:  '': forbidden
 3912:  1: user needs to choose course
 3913:  2: browse allowed
 3914: 
 3915: =item *
 3916: 
 3917: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 3918: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 3919: and course level
 3920: 
 3921: =item *
 3922: 
 3923: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 3924: explanation of a user role term
 3925: 
 3926: =back
 3927: 
 3928: =head2 User Modification
 3929: 
 3930: =over 4
 3931: 
 3932: =item *
 3933: 
 3934: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 3935: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 3936: string or zero for "no date")
 3937: 
 3938: =item *
 3939: 
 3940: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 3941: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 3942: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 3943: refused
 3944: 
 3945: =item *
 3946: 
 3947: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 3948: 
 3949: =item *
 3950: 
 3951: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 3952: modify user
 3953: 
 3954: =item *
 3955: 
 3956: modifystudent
 3957: 
 3958: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 3959: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 3960: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 3961: associated with a course.
 3962: 
 3963: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 3964: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 3965: 
 3966: Inputs: 
 3967: 
 3968: =over 4
 3969: 
 3970: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 3971: 
 3972: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 3973: 
 3974: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 3975: 
 3976: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 3977: 
 3978: =item B<$upass> Students password
 3979: 
 3980: =item B<$first> Students first name
 3981: 
 3982: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 3983: 
 3984: =item B<$last> Students last name
 3985: 
 3986: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 3987: 
 3988: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 3989: 
 3990: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 3991: 
 3992: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 3993: 
 3994: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 3995: 
 3996: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 3997: 
 3998: =back
 3999: 
 4000: =item *
 4001: 
 4002: modify_student_enrollment
 4003: 
 4004: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 4005: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 4006: 
 4007: Inputs:
 4008: 
 4009: =over 4
 4010: 
 4011: =item $udom, students domain
 4012: 
 4013: =item $uname, students name
 4014: 
 4015: =item $uid, students user id
 4016: 
 4017: =item $first, students first name
 4018: 
 4019: =item $middle
 4020: 
 4021: =item $last
 4022: 
 4023: =item $gene
 4024: 
 4025: =item $usec
 4026: 
 4027: =item $end
 4028: 
 4029: =item $start
 4030: 
 4031: =back
 4032: 
 4033: 
 4034: =item *
 4035: 
 4036: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 4037: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 4038: name and domain of role author, and role name
 4039: 
 4040: =item *
 4041: 
 4042: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 4043: 
 4044: =item *
 4045: 
 4046: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 4047: 
 4048: =back
 4049: 
 4050: =head2 Course Infomation
 4051: 
 4052: =over 4
 4053: 
 4054: =item *
 4055: 
 4056: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 4057: 
 4058: =item *
 4059: 
 4060: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 4061: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 4062: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 4063: 
 4064: =back
 4065: 
 4066: =head2 Course Modification
 4067: 
 4068: =over 4
 4069: 
 4070: =item *
 4071: 
 4072: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 4073: database) for a course
 4074: 
 4075: =item *
 4076: 
 4077: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 4078: 
 4079: =back
 4080: 
 4081: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 4082: 
 4083: =over 4
 4084: 
 4085: =item *
 4086: 
 4087: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 4088: 
 4089: =item *
 4090: 
 4091: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 4092: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 4093: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 4094: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 4095: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 4096: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 4097: 
 4098: =back
 4099: 
 4100: =head2 Resource Information
 4101: 
 4102: =over 4
 4103: 
 4104: =item *
 4105: 
 4106: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 4107: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 4108: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 4109: one is asking about.
 4110: 
 4111: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 4112: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 4113: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 4114: resource)
 4115: 
 4116: =item *
 4117: 
 4118: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 4119: string
 4120: 
 4121: =item *
 4122: 
 4123: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 4124: 
 4125: =item *
 4126: 
 4127: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 4128: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 4129: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 4130: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 4131: 
 4132: this function automatically caches all requests
 4133: 
 4134: =item *
 4135: 
 4136: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 4137: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 4138: will be stored for query
 4139: 
 4140: =item *
 4141: 
 4142: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 4143: returns the data handle
 4144: 
 4145: =item *
 4146: 
 4147: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 4148: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 4149: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 4150: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 4151: 
 4152: 
 4153: =item *
 4154: 
 4155: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 4156: cleaned symb
 4157: 
 4158: =item *
 4159: 
 4160: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 4161: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 4162: 
 4163: =item *
 4164: 
 4165: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 4166: 
 4167: =item *
 4168: 
 4169: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 4170: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 4171: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 4172: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 4173: 
 4174: =item *
 4175: 
 4176: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 4177: unfakeable, receipt
 4178: 
 4179: =item *
 4180: 
 4181: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 4182: 
 4183: =item *
 4184: 
 4185: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 4186: 
 4187: =item *
 4188: 
 4189: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 4190: 
 4191: =item *
 4192: 
 4193: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 4194: 
 4195: =item *
 4196: 
 4197: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 4198: 
 4199: =item *
 4200: 
 4201: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 4202: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 4203: 
 4204: =back
 4205: 
 4206: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 4207: 
 4208: =over 4
 4209: 
 4210: =item *
 4211: 
 4212: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 4213: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 4214: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 4215: be derived from the ENV
 4216: 
 4217: =item *
 4218: 
 4219: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 4220: uses critical subroutine
 4221: 
 4222: =item *
 4223: 
 4224: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 4225: all args are optional
 4226: 
 4227: =item *
 4228: 
 4229: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 4230: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 4231: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 4232: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 4233: 
 4234: =item *
 4235: 
 4236: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 4237: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 4238: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 4239: error string otherwise.
 4240: 
 4241: =item *
 4242: 
 4243: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 4244: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 4245: 
 4246: =item *
 4247: 
 4248: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4249: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4250: 
 4251: =item *
 4252: 
 4253: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 4254: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4255: 
 4256: =item *
 4257: 
 4258: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 4259: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 4260: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 4261: 
 4262: =item *
 4263: 
 4264: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 4265: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4266: 
 4267: =item *
 4268: 
 4269: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 4270: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4271: 
 4272: =item *
 4273: 
 4274: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4275: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 4276: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4277: 
 4278: =item *
 4279: 
 4280: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 4281: critical subroutine
 4282: 
 4283: =back
 4284: 
 4285: =head2 Network Status Functions
 4286: 
 4287: =over 4
 4288: 
 4289: =item *
 4290: 
 4291: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 4292: 
 4293: =item *
 4294: 
 4295: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 4296: 
 4297: =back
 4298: 
 4299: =head2 Apache Request
 4300: 
 4301: =over 4
 4302: 
 4303: =item *
 4304: 
 4305: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 4306: localhost, posts hash
 4307: 
 4308: =back
 4309: 
 4310: =head2 Data to String to Data
 4311: 
 4312: =over 4
 4313: 
 4314: =item *
 4315: 
 4316: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 4317: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4318: 
 4319: =item *
 4320: 
 4321: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 4322: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 4323: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4324: 
 4325: =item *
 4326: 
 4327: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 4328: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 4329: and hashrefs
 4330: 
 4331: =item *
 4332: 
 4333: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4334: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 4335: hashrefs
 4336: 
 4337: =item *
 4338: 
 4339: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4340: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4341: 
 4342: =back
 4343: 
 4344: =head2 Logging Routines
 4345: 
 4346: =over 4
 4347: 
 4348: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 4349: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 4350: 
 4351: =item *
 4352: 
 4353: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 4354: 
 4355: =item *
 4356: 
 4357: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 4358: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 4359: 
 4360: =item *
 4361: 
 4362: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 4363: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 4364: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 4365: 
 4366: =back
 4367: 
 4368: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 4369: 
 4370: =over 4
 4371: 
 4372: =item *
 4373: 
 4374: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 4375: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 4376: 
 4377: =item *
 4378: 
 4379: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 4380: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 4381: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 4382: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 4383: 
 4384: =item *
 4385: 
 4386: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 4387: filelocation except for hrefs
 4388: 
 4389: =item *
 4390: 
 4391: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 4392: 
 4393: =back
 4394: 
 4395: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 4396: 
 4397: =over 4
 4398: 
 4399: =item *
 4400: 
 4401: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 4402: 
 4403: =item *
 4404: 
 4405: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 4406: 
 4407: =back
 4408: 
 4409: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 4410: 
 4411: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 4412: 
 4413: =over 4
 4414: 
 4415: =item *
 4416: 
 4417: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 4418: 
 4419: =item *
 4420: 
 4421: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 4422: 
 4423: =item *
 4424: 
 4425: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 4426: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 4427: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 4428: con_failed
 4429: 
 4430: =item *
 4431: 
 4432: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 4433: 
 4434: =back
 4435: 
 4436: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 4437: 
 4438: =over 4
 4439: 
 4440: =item *
 4441: 
 4442: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 4443: 
 4444: =item *
 4445: 
 4446: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 4447: 
 4448: =item *
 4449: 
 4450: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 4451: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 4452: 
 4453: =item *
 4454: 
 4455: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 4456: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 4457: 
 4458: =back
 4459: 
 4460: =head2 Other
 4461: 
 4462: =over 4
 4463: 
 4464: =item *
 4465: 
 4466: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 4467: 
 4468: =back
 4469: 
 4470: =cut

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