File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.395: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Jul 29 05:22:56 2003 UTC (20 years, 11 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- Fixes for BUG#1991, (maybe packages.tab will finally be handled correctly? One can only hope)
- Made thes changes I said I was going to in the bugreport (copied below for conviene and commit padding)
1) stop metadata from parsing packages.tab values and sticking them in the
metadata of the problem
2) add new function get pacakages_tab_default() to lonnet, takeas a full parm
signifier (resource.partid_responseid.name) (just like EXT takes) figures out
what kind of response/part the things is and returns the proper default value
from packages.tab
3) add to EXT to check this new function for the packages.tab default for
anythings it can't find a value for
4) check that all other parmval funtions also do this

4) turned out to be assesscalc.pm and lonnavmaps.pm, and executive decision was made to leave lonparmset.pm out of the fix, as there is nothing the user can do about these values, adn they see the defaults appear in the 'Current session value' column.

(as it is it would be difficult to add these values to the parmset screen, one would need a colun at the very end that said "if ther are no other values set anywhere else, we'll use this one.)

Anyhoo.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.395 2003/07/29 05:22:56 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   51: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   53: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   54: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   55: # July Guy Albertelli
   56: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   57: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   59: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   60: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   61: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   62: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # YEAR=2002
   64: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   65: #
   66: ###
   67: 
   68: package Apache::lonnet;
   69: 
   70: use strict;
   71: use Apache::File;
   72: use LWP::UserAgent();
   73: use HTTP::Headers;
   74: use vars 
   75: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   76:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   77:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   78:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   79:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def $tmpdir);
   80: use IO::Socket;
   81: use GDBM_File;
   82: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   83: use HTML::LCParser;
   84: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   85: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   86: 
   87: my $readit;
   88: 
   89: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   90: 
   91: sub logtouch {
   92:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   93:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   94: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   95: 	close $fh;
   96:     }
   97:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   98:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   99: }
  100: 
  101: sub logthis {
  102:     my $message=shift;
  103:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  104:     my $now=time;
  105:     my $local=localtime($now);
  106:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  107:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  108:     return 1;
  109: }
  110: 
  111: sub logperm {
  112:     my $message=shift;
  113:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  114:     my $now=time;
  115:     my $local=localtime($now);
  116:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  117:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  118:     return 1;
  119: }
  120: 
  121: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  122: sub subreply {
  123:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  124:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  125:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  126:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  127:                                      Timeout => 10)
  128:        or return "con_lost";
  129:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  130:     my $answer=<$client>;
  131:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  132:     chomp($answer);
  133:     return $answer;
  134: }
  135: 
  136: sub reply {
  137:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  138:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  139:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  140:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  141:         #sleep 5; 
  142:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  143:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  144: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  145:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  146:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  147:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  148:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  149:         #              or return "con_lost";
  150:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  151:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  152:            #sleep 5;
  153:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  154:        #}   
  155:     }
  156:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  157:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  158:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  159:     }
  160:     return $answer;
  161: }
  162: 
  163: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  164: 
  165: sub reconlonc {
  166:     my $peerfile=shift;
  167:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  168:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  169:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  170: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  171:         chomp($loncpid);
  172:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  173: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  174:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  175:             sleep 1;
  176:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  177:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  178:             sleep 5;
  179:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  180:             &logthis(
  181:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  182:         } else {
  183: 	    &logthis(
  184:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  185:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  186:         }
  187:     } else {
  188:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  189:     }
  190: }
  191: 
  192: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  193: 
  194: sub critical {
  195:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  196:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  197:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  198:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  199:         return 'no_such_host';
  200:     }
  201:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  202:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  203:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  204: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  205:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  206:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  207:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  208:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  209:             my $now=time;
  210:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  211:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  212:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  213:             my $dfilename=
  214:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  215:             $dumpcount++;
  216:             {
  217:              my $dfh;
  218:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  219:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  220: 	     }
  221:             }
  222:             sleep 2;
  223:             my $wcmd='';
  224:             {
  225: 	     my $dfh;
  226:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  227:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  228: 	     }
  229:             }
  230:             chomp($wcmd);
  231:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  232: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  233:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  234:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  235: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  236:             } else {
  237:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  238:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  239:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  240:                 return 'con_failed';
  241:             }
  242:         }
  243:     }
  244:     return $answer;
  245: }
  246:  
  247: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  248: 
  249: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  250:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  251:     my @profile;
  252:     {
  253: 	my $idf=Apache::File->new("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  254: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  255: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  256: 	$idf->close();
  257:     }
  258:     my $envi;
  259:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  260: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  261: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  262: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  263:     }
  264:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  265: }
  266: 
  267: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  268: 
  269: sub appenv {
  270:     my %newenv=@_;
  271:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  272: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  273:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  274:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  275:                 .'</font>');
  276: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  277:         } else {
  278:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  279:         }
  280:     }
  281: 
  282:     my $lockfh;
  283:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  284:        return 'error: '.$!;
  285:     }
  286:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  287:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  288:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  289:          $lockfh->close();
  290:          return 'error: '.$!;
  291:     }
  292: 
  293:     my @oldenv;
  294:     {
  295:      my $fh;
  296:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  297: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  298:      }
  299:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  300:      $fh->close();
  301:     }
  302:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  303:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  304:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  305:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  306:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  307: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  308: 	   }
  309:         }
  310:     }
  311:     {
  312:      my $fh;
  313:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  314: 	return 'error';
  315:      }
  316:      my $newname;
  317:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  318: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  319:      }
  320:      $fh->close();
  321:     }
  322: 
  323:     $lockfh->close();
  324:     return 'ok';
  325: }
  326: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  327: 
  328: sub delenv {
  329:     my $delthis=shift;
  330:     my %newenv=();
  331:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  332:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  333:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  334:         return 'error';
  335:     }
  336:     my @oldenv;
  337:     {
  338:      my $fh;
  339:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  340: 	return 'error';
  341:      }
  342:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  343:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  344:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  345:          $fh->close();
  346:          return 'error: '.$!;
  347:      }
  348:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  349:      $fh->close();
  350:     }
  351:     {
  352:      my $fh;
  353:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  354: 	return 'error';
  355:      }
  356:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  357:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  358:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  359:          $fh->close();
  360:          return 'error: '.$!;
  361:      }
  362:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  363: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  364:      }
  365:      $fh->close();
  366:     }
  367:     return 'ok';
  368: }
  369: 
  370: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  371: # there is a copy in lond
  372: sub userload {
  373:     my $numusers=0;
  374:     {
  375: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  376: 	my $filename;
  377: 	my $curtime=time;
  378: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  379: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  380: 	    my ($atime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[8];
  381: 	    if ($curtime-$atime < 3600) { $numusers++; }
  382: 	}
  383: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  384:     }
  385:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  386:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  387:     if ($maxuserload) {
  388: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  389:     }
  390:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  391:     return $userloadpercent;
  392: }
  393: 
  394: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  395: 
  396: sub overloaderror {
  397:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  398:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  399:     my $loadavg;
  400:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  401:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  402:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  403:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  404:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  405:     } else {
  406:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  407:     }
  408:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  409:     if ($overload>0) {
  410: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  411:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  412:         return 413;
  413:     }    
  414:     return '';
  415: }
  416: 
  417: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  418: 
  419: sub spareserver {
  420:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  421:     my $tryserver;
  422:     my $spareserver='';
  423:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  424:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  425: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  426:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  427:        my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  428:        my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  429:        if ($userloadans !~ /\d/) { $userloadans=0; }
  430:        my $answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  431:                   $loadans :  $userloadans;
  432:        if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  433: 	   $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  434:            $lowestserver=$answer;
  435:        }
  436:     }
  437:     return $spareserver;
  438: }
  439: 
  440: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  441: 
  442: sub changepass {
  443:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  444:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  445:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  446:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  447: 		       $server);
  448:     if (! $answer) {
  449: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  450: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  451:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  452:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  453: 		 "on $server.");
  454:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  455: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  456: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  457: 		 "or pwchange");
  458:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  459:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  460: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  461:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  462:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  463: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  464:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  465:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  466: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  467: 		 "their home server.");
  468:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  469: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  470: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  471:     }
  472:     return $answer;
  473: }
  474: 
  475: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  476: 
  477: sub queryauthenticate {
  478:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  479:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  480:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  481: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  482: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  483: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  484: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  485: 		return $answer;
  486: 	    }
  487: 	    else {
  488: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  489: 		return 'no_host';
  490: 	    }
  491: 	}
  492:     }
  493: 
  494:     my $tryserver;
  495:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  496: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  497:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  498: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  499: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  500: 		   return $answer;
  501: 	       }
  502: 	       else {
  503: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  504: 		   return 'no_host';
  505: 	       }
  506: 	   }
  507:        }
  508:     }
  509:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  510:     return 'no_host';
  511: }
  512: 
  513: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  514: 
  515: sub authenticate {
  516:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  517:     $upass=escape($upass);
  518:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  519:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  520:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  521:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  522:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  523:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  524:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  525:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  526:               }
  527:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  528:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  529:                  return 'no_host'; 
  530:               }
  531: 	}
  532:     }
  533: 
  534:     my $tryserver;
  535:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  536: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  537:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  538:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  539:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  540:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  541:                  return $tryserver; 
  542:               }
  543:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  544:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  545:                  return 'no_host';
  546:               } 
  547: 	   }
  548:        }
  549:     }
  550:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  551:     return 'no_host';
  552: }
  553: 
  554: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  555: 
  556: sub homeserver {
  557:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  558:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  559:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  560:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  561:     }
  562:     my $tryserver;
  563:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  564:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  565: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  566: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  567:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  568:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  569:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  570:               return $tryserver; 
  571:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  572: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  573:            }
  574:        }
  575:     }    
  576:     return 'no_host';
  577: }
  578: 
  579: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  580: 
  581: sub idget {
  582:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  583:     my %returnhash=();
  584:     
  585:     my $tryserver;
  586:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  587:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  588: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  589:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  590: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  591:           my @answer=();
  592:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  593: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  594:           }                    ;
  595:           my $i;
  596:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  597:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  598: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  599:               } 
  600:           }
  601:        }
  602:     }    
  603:     return %returnhash;
  604: }
  605: 
  606: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  607: 
  608: sub idrget {
  609:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  610:     my %returnhash=();
  611:     foreach (@unames) {
  612:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  613:     }
  614:     return %returnhash;
  615: }
  616: 
  617: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  618: 
  619: sub idput {
  620:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  621:     my %servers=();
  622:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  623:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  624:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  625:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  626:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  627:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  628: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  629: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  630:             } else {
  631:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  632:             }
  633:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  634:         }
  635:     }
  636:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  637:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  638:     }
  639: }
  640: 
  641: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  642: 
  643: sub assign_access_key {
  644: #
  645: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  646: # comments are being appended
  647: #
  648:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  649:     $cdom=
  650:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  651:     $cnum=
  652:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  653:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  654:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  655:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  656:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  657:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  658:                                                   # assigned to this person
  659:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  660:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  661:                                                   # the first time around
  662: # ready to assign
  663:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  664:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  665:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  666: # key now belongs to user
  667: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  668:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  669:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  670:                 return 'ok';
  671:             } else {
  672:                 return 
  673:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  674: 	    }
  675:         } else {
  676:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  677:         }
  678:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  679: # the key does not exist
  680: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  681:     } else {
  682: # the key is somebody else's
  683: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  684:     }
  685: }
  686: 
  687: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  688: 
  689: sub comment_access_key {
  690: #
  691: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  692: # comments are being appended
  693: #
  694:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  695:     $cdom=
  696:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  697:     $cnum=
  698:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  699:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  700:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  701:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  702: # ready to assign
  703:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  704:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  705: 	    return 'ok';
  706:         } else {
  707: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  708:         }
  709:     } else {
  710: # the key does not exist
  711: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  712:     }
  713: }
  714: 
  715: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  716: 
  717: sub generate_access_keys {
  718:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  719:     $cdom=
  720:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  721:     $cnum=
  722:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  723:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  724:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  725:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  726:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  727:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  728:     my $total=0;
  729:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  730:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  731:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  732:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  733:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  734:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  735:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  736:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  737:            $i--;
  738:        } else {
  739: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  740:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  741:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  742:                            '; '.$logentry },
  743: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  744:               $total++;
  745: 	  }
  746:        }
  747:     }
  748:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  749:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  750:     return $total;
  751: }
  752: 
  753: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  754: 
  755: sub validate_access_key {
  756:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  757:     $cdom=
  758:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  759:     $cnum=
  760:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  761:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  762:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  763:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  764:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  765: }
  766: 
  767: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  768: 
  769: sub getsection {
  770:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  771:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  772:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  773:     my %Pending; 
  774:     my %Expired;
  775:     #
  776:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  777:     #    or have expired.
  778:     #
  779:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  780:     #
  781:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  782:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  783:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  784:     #
  785:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  786:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  787:     #
  788:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  789:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  790:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  791:         $key=&unescape($key);
  792:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  793:         my $section=$1;
  794:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  795:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  796:         my $now=time;
  797:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  798:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  799:             next;
  800:         }
  801:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  802:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  803:             next;
  804:         }
  805:         return $section;
  806:     }
  807:     #
  808:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  809:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  810:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  811:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  812:         return $Pending{$time};
  813:     } 
  814:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  815:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  816:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  817:         return $Expired{$time};
  818:     }
  819:     return '-1';
  820: }
  821: 
  822: sub usection {
  823:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  824:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  825:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  826:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  827:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  828:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  829:         $key=&unescape($key);
  830:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  831:             my $section=$1;
  832:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  833: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  834:             my $now=time;
  835:             my $notactive=0;
  836:             if ($start) {
  837: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  838:             }
  839:             if ($end) {
  840:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  841:             } 
  842:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  843:         }
  844:     }
  845:     return '-1';
  846: }
  847: 
  848: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  849: 
  850: sub userenvironment {
  851:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  852:     my %returnhash=();
  853:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  854:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  855:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  856:     my $i;
  857:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  858: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  859:     }
  860:     return %returnhash;
  861: }
  862: 
  863: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  864: 
  865: sub chatsend {
  866:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  867:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  868:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  869:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  870:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  871: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  872: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  873: }
  874: 
  875: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  876: 
  877: sub getversion {
  878:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  879:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  880:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  881: }
  882: 
  883: sub currentversion {
  884:     my $fname=shift;
  885:     my $author=$fname;
  886:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  887:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  888:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  889:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  890:         return -1; 
  891:     }
  892:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  893:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  894: 	return -1;
  895:     }
  896:     return $answer;
  897: }
  898: 
  899: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  900: 
  901: sub subscribe {
  902:     my $fname=shift;
  903:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
  904:     my $author=$fname;
  905:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  906:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  907:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  908:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
  909:         return 'not_found';
  910:     }
  911:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  912:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  913: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  914:     }
  915:     return $answer;
  916: }
  917:     
  918: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  919: 
  920: sub repcopy {
  921:     my $filename=shift;
  922:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  923:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  924:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  925:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  926:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  927:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  928: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  929:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  930:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  931: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  932: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  933:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  934: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  935:            return FORBIDDEN;
  936:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  937:            return OK;
  938:     } else {
  939:         my $author=$filename;
  940:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  941:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  942:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  943:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  944:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  945:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  946:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  947:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  948: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  949:            }
  950:            my $count;
  951:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  952:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  953:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  954: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  955:                }
  956:            }
  957:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  958:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  959:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  960:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  961: 	       unlink($transname);
  962:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  963:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  964:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  965:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  966:            } else {
  967: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  968:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  969:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  970:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  971: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
  972:                       &logthis(
  973:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
  974:                   }
  975: 	       }
  976:                rename($transname,$filename);
  977:                return OK;
  978:            }
  979:        }
  980:     }
  981: }
  982: 
  983: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
  984: sub ssi_body {
  985:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
  986:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
  987:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
  988:     $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
  989:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
  990:     $output=~
  991:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
  992:     return $output;
  993: }
  994: 
  995: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
  996: 
  997: sub ssi {
  998: 
  999:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1000: 
 1001:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1002:     
 1003:     my $request;
 1004:     
 1005:     if (%form) {
 1006:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1007:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1008:     } else {
 1009:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1010:     }
 1011: 
 1012:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1013:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1014: 
 1015:     return $response->content;
 1016: }
 1017: 
 1018: sub externalssi {
 1019:     my ($url)=@_;
 1020:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1021:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1022:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1023:     return $response->content;
 1024: }
 1025: 
 1026: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1027: 
 1028: sub tokenwrapper {
 1029:     my $uri=shift;
 1030:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1031:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1032:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1033:     my $token=$1;
 1034:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1035: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1036:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1037:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1038:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1039:     } else {
 1040: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1041:     }
 1042: }
 1043:     
 1044: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1045: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1046: # output: url of file in userspace
 1047: 
 1048: sub userfileupload {
 1049:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1050:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1051: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1052:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1053: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1054:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1055: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1056:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1057: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1058:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1059: # See if there is anything left
 1060:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1061:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1062: # Create the directory if not present
 1063:     my $docuname='';
 1064:     my $docudom='';
 1065:     my $docuhome='';
 1066:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1067: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1068: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1069: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1070:     } else {
 1071:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1072:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1073:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1074:     }
 1075:     return 
 1076:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1077: }
 1078: 
 1079: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1080:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1081:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1082:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1083:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1084:     my $count;
 1085:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1086:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1087:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1088: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1089:         }
 1090:     }
 1091: # Save the file
 1092:     {
 1093:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1094:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1095:     }
 1096: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1097: #
 1098:     
 1099:     my $fetchresult= 
 1100:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
 1101:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1102: #
 1103: # Return the URL to it
 1104:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1105:     } else {
 1106:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1107:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1108:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1109:     }    
 1110: }
 1111: 
 1112: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1113: 
 1114: sub log {
 1115:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1116:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1117: }
 1118: 
 1119: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1120: #
 1121: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1122: #
 1123: 
 1124: sub flushcourselogs {
 1125:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1126: #
 1127: # course logs
 1128: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1129: # for data mining purposes
 1130: #
 1131: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1132: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1133: #
 1134:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1135:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1136:         my $crsid=$_;
 1137:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1138: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1139: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1140: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1141:         } else {
 1142:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1143:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1144:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1145:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1146:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1147:             }
 1148:         }
 1149:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1150:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1151: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1152:         } else {
 1153:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1154: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1155:         }    
 1156:     }
 1157: #
 1158: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1159: # Is used in pickcourse
 1160: #
 1161:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1162:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1163:     }
 1164: #
 1165: # File accesses
 1166: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1167: #
 1168:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
 1169:         my $entry=$_;
 1170:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
 1171:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1172:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
 1173: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1174:         }
 1175:     }
 1176: #
 1177: # Roles
 1178: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1179: #
 1180:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1181:         my $entry=$_;
 1182:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1183: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1184:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1185:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1186:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1187: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1188:         }
 1189:     }
 1190:     $dumpcount++;
 1191: }
 1192: 
 1193: sub courselog {
 1194:     my $what=shift;
 1195:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1196:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1197:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1198:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1199:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1200:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1201:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1202:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1203:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1204:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1205:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1206: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1207:     } else {
 1208: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1209:     }
 1210:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1211: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1212:     }
 1213: }
 1214: 
 1215: sub courseacclog {
 1216:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1217:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1218:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1219:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form)$/) {
 1220:         $what.=':POST';
 1221: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1222:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1223: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1224:             }
 1225:         }
 1226:     }
 1227:     &courselog($what);
 1228: }
 1229: 
 1230: sub countacc {
 1231:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1232:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1233:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1234:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1235:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
 1236: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
 1237:     } else {
 1238:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
 1239:     }
 1240: }
 1241: 
 1242: sub linklog {
 1243:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1244:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1245:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1246:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1247:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1248: }
 1249:   
 1250: sub userrolelog {
 1251:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1252:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1253:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1254:         ($trole=~/^cr/)) {
 1255:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1256:        $userrolehash
 1257:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1258:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1259:    }
 1260: }
 1261: 
 1262: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1263:     my $cid=shift;
 1264:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1265:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1266:     my %returnhash=();
 1267:     my %dumphash=
 1268:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1269:     my $now=time;
 1270:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1271: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1272:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1273:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1274:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1275:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1276:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1277:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1278:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1279: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1280:         } else {
 1281:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1282:         }
 1283:      }
 1284:     return %returnhash;
 1285: }
 1286: 
 1287: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1288: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1289: #
 1290: 
 1291: sub courseidput {
 1292:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1293:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1294: }
 1295: 
 1296: sub courseiddump {
 1297:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1298:     my %returnhash=();
 1299:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1300:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1301: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1302: 	    foreach (
 1303:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1304: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1305:                                $tryserver))) {
 1306: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1307:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1308: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1309:                 }
 1310:             }
 1311: 
 1312:         }
 1313:     }
 1314:     return %returnhash;
 1315: }
 1316: 
 1317: #
 1318: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1319: 
 1320: sub checkout {
 1321:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1322:     my $now=time;
 1323:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1324:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1325:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1326:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1327:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1328:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1329:                  $symb.'&'.
 1330: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1331:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1332:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1333:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1334:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1335:                  "</font>");
 1336:         return ''; 
 1337:     }
 1338: 
 1339:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1340:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1341: 
 1342:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1343:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1344:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1345: 
 1346:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1347:        return '';
 1348:     } else {
 1349:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1350:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1351:                  "</font>");
 1352:     }    
 1353: 
 1354:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1355:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1356:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1357: 	return '';
 1358:     } else {
 1359:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1360:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1361:                  "</font>");
 1362:     }
 1363:     return $token;
 1364: }
 1365: 
 1366: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1367: 
 1368: sub checkin {
 1369:     my $token=shift;
 1370:     my $now=time;
 1371:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1372:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1373:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1374:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1375:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1376:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1377: 
 1378:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1379:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1380:         return '';
 1381:     }
 1382:     
 1383:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1384:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1385:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1386:         return '';
 1387:     }
 1388: 
 1389:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1390:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1391:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1392: 
 1393:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1394:        return '';
 1395:     }    
 1396: 
 1397:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1398:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1399: 	return '';
 1400:     }
 1401: 
 1402:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1403: }
 1404: 
 1405: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1406: 
 1407: sub expirespread {
 1408:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1409:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1410:     if ($cid) {
 1411:        my $now=time;
 1412:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1413:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1414:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1415: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1416:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1417:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1418:     }
 1419:     return 'ok';
 1420: }
 1421: 
 1422: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1423: 
 1424: sub devalidate {
 1425:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1426:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1427:     if ($cid) {
 1428:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1429:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1430:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1431:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1432: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1433:         my $status=
 1434: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1435: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1436: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1437: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1438: 		.' '.
 1439: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1440: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1441:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1442:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1443:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1444: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1445:         }
 1446:     }
 1447: }
 1448: 
 1449: sub get_scalar {
 1450:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1451:     my $value;
 1452:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1453: 	$value = $1;
 1454:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1455: 	$value = $1;
 1456:     }
 1457:     return &unescape($value);
 1458: }
 1459: 
 1460: sub array2str {
 1461:   my (@array) = @_;
 1462:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1463:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1464:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1465:   return $result;
 1466: }
 1467: 
 1468: sub arrayref2str {
 1469:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1470:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1471:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1472:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1473:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1474:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1475:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1476:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1477:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1478:     } else {
 1479:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1480:     }
 1481:   }
 1482:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1483:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1484:   return $result;
 1485: }
 1486: 
 1487: sub hash2str {
 1488:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1489:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1490:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1491:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1492:   return $result;
 1493: }
 1494: 
 1495: sub hashref2str {
 1496:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1497:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1498:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1499:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1500:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1501:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1502:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1503:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1504:       $result.='=';
 1505:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1506:     } else {
 1507: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1508:     }
 1509: 
 1510:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1511:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1512:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1513:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1514:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1515:        $result.='&';
 1516:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1517:     } else {
 1518:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1519:     }
 1520:   }
 1521:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1522:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1523:   return $result;
 1524: }
 1525: 
 1526: sub str2hash {
 1527:     my ($string)=@_;
 1528:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1529:     return %$hash;
 1530: }
 1531: 
 1532: sub str2hashref {
 1533:   my ($string) = @_;
 1534: 
 1535:   my %hash;
 1536: 
 1537:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1538:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1539: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1540:       }
 1541:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1542:   }
 1543: 
 1544:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1545: 
 1546:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1547:       #key
 1548:       my $key='';
 1549:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1550:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1551:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1552:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1553:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1554:           }
 1555:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1556:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1557:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1558:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1559:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1560:           }
 1561:       } else {
 1562:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1563: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1564:       }
 1565:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1566: 
 1567:       #value
 1568:       my $value='';
 1569:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1570:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1571:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1572:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1573:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1574:           }
 1575:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1576:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1577:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1578:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1579:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1580:           }
 1581:       } else {
 1582: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1583:       }
 1584:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1585: 
 1586:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1587:   }
 1588: 
 1589:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1590: 
 1591:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1592: }
 1593: 
 1594: sub str2array {
 1595:     my ($string)=@_;
 1596:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1597:     return @$array;
 1598: }
 1599: 
 1600: sub str2arrayref {
 1601:   my ($string) = @_;
 1602:   my @array;
 1603: 
 1604:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1605:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1606: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1607:       }
 1608:       return (\@array, $string);
 1609:   }
 1610: 
 1611:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1612: 
 1613:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1614:       my $value='';
 1615:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1616:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1617:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1618:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1619:               return (\@array, $string);
 1620:           }
 1621:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1622:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1623:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1624:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1625:               return (\@array, $string);
 1626:           }
 1627:       } else {
 1628: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1629:       }
 1630:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1631: 
 1632:       push(@array, $value);
 1633:   }
 1634: 
 1635:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1636: 
 1637:   return (\@array, $string);
 1638: }
 1639: 
 1640: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1641: 
 1642: sub tmpreset {
 1643:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1644:   if (!$symb) {
 1645:     $symb=&symbread();
 1646:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1647:   }
 1648:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1649: 
 1650:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1651:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1652:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1653: 
 1654:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1655:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1656:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1657:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1658:   my %hash;
 1659:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1660: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1661: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1662:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1663:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1664: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1665:       }
 1666:     }
 1667:   }
 1668: }
 1669: 
 1670: sub tmpstore {
 1671:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1672: 
 1673:   if (!$symb) {
 1674:     $symb=&symbread();
 1675:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1676:   }
 1677:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1678: 
 1679:   if (!$namespace) {
 1680:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1681:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1682:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1683:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1684:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1685:     #}
 1686:   }
 1687:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1688:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1689: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1690:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1691:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1692:   my $now=time;
 1693:   my %hash;
 1694:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1695:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1696: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1697: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1698:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1699:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1700:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1701:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1702:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1703:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1704:     }
 1705:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1706:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1707:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1708:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1709:       return 'ok';
 1710:     } else {
 1711:       return "error:$!";
 1712:     }
 1713:   } else {
 1714:     return "error:$!";
 1715:   }
 1716: }
 1717: 
 1718: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1719: 
 1720: sub tmprestore {
 1721:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1722: 
 1723:   if (!$symb) {
 1724:     $symb=&symbread();
 1725:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1726:   }
 1727:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1728: 
 1729:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1730:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1731:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1732:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1733: 
 1734:   my %returnhash;
 1735:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1736:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1737:   my %hash;
 1738:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1739:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1740: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1741: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1742:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1743:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1744:     my $scope;
 1745:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1746:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1747:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1748:       my $key;
 1749:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1750:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1751: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1752: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1753:       }
 1754:     }
 1755:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1756:       return "error:$!";
 1757:     }
 1758:   } else {
 1759:     return "error:$!";
 1760:   }
 1761:   return %returnhash;
 1762: }
 1763: 
 1764: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1765: 
 1766: sub store {
 1767:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1768:     my $home='';
 1769: 
 1770:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1771: 
 1772:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1773:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1774: 
 1775:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1776:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1777: 
 1778:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1779: 
 1780:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1781:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1782:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1783:           return ''; 
 1784:        } 
 1785:     }
 1786:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1787:     my $namevalue='';
 1788:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1789:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1790:     }
 1791:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1792:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1793:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1794: }
 1795: 
 1796: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1797: 
 1798: sub cstore {
 1799:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1800:     my $home='';
 1801: 
 1802:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1803: 
 1804:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1805:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1806: 
 1807:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1808:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1809: 
 1810:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1811: 
 1812:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1813:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1814:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1815:           return ''; 
 1816:        } 
 1817:     }
 1818:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1819: 
 1820:     my $namevalue='';
 1821:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1822:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1823:     }
 1824:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1825:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1826:     return critical
 1827:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1828: }
 1829: 
 1830: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1831: 
 1832: sub restore {
 1833:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1834:     my $home='';
 1835: 
 1836:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1837: 
 1838:     if (!$symb) {
 1839:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1840:     } else {
 1841:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1842:     }
 1843:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1844:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1845:           return ''; 
 1846:        } 
 1847:     }
 1848:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1849:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1850:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1851:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1852: 
 1853:     my %returnhash=();
 1854:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1855: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1856:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1857:     }
 1858:     my $version;
 1859:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1860:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1861:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1862:        }
 1863:     }
 1864:     return %returnhash;
 1865: }
 1866: 
 1867: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1868: 
 1869: sub coursedescription {
 1870:     my $courseid=shift;
 1871:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1872:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1873:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1874:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1875:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1876:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 1877:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 1878:     my %envhash=();
 1879:     my %returnhash=();
 1880:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1881:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1882:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1883:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1884:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1885: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1886: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1887:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1888:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1889:            }
 1890:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1891:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1892: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1893:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1894:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1895:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1896:        }
 1897:     }
 1898:     &appenv(%envhash);
 1899:     return %returnhash;
 1900: }
 1901: 
 1902: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1903: 
 1904: sub rolesinit {
 1905:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1906:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1907:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1908:     my %allroles=();
 1909:     my %thesepriv=();
 1910:     my $now=time;
 1911:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1912:     my $thesestr;
 1913: 
 1914:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1915:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1916: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1917:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1918:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1919:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1920:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1921:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1922: # log the associated role with the area
 1923:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 1924:             if ($tend!=0) {
 1925: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 1926: 	            $trole='';
 1927:                 } 
 1928:             }
 1929:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 1930:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 1931:                    $trole='';        
 1932:                 }
 1933:             }
 1934:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 1935: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 1936: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 1937: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 1938: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 1939:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 1940: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 1941: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 1942: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 1943: 				
 1944: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 1945: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 1946: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 1947: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 1948: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1949: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 1950: 			    }
 1951: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1952: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 1953: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1954: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 1955: 				}
 1956: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 1957: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 1958: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1959: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 1960: 				    }
 1961: 				}
 1962: 			    }
 1963: 			}
 1964: 		    }
 1965: 		} else {
 1966: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 1967: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1968: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 1969: 		    }
 1970: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 1971: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 1972: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1973: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 1974: 			}
 1975: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 1976: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 1977: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1978: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 1979: 			    }
 1980: 			}
 1981: 		    }
 1982: 		}
 1983:             }
 1984:           } 
 1985:         }
 1986:         my $adv=0;
 1987:         my $author=0;
 1988:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 1989:             %thesepriv=();
 1990:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 1991:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 1992:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 1993:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 1994: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 1995:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 1996: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 1997:                     } else {
 1998:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 1999: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2000:                         }
 2001:                     }
 2002:                 }
 2003:             }
 2004:             $thesestr='';
 2005:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2006:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2007:         }
 2008:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2009: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2010:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2011:     }
 2012:     return $userroles;  
 2013: }
 2014: 
 2015: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2016: 
 2017: sub get {
 2018:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2019:    my $items='';
 2020:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2021:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2022:    }
 2023:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2024:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2025:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2026:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2027: 
 2028:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2029:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2030:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2031:      return @pairs;
 2032:    }
 2033:    my %returnhash=();
 2034:    my $i=0;
 2035:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2036:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2037:       $i++;
 2038:    }
 2039:    return %returnhash;
 2040: }
 2041: 
 2042: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2043: 
 2044: sub del {
 2045:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2046:    my $items='';
 2047:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2048:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2049:    }
 2050:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2051:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2052:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2053:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2054: 
 2055:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2056: }
 2057: 
 2058: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2059: 
 2060: sub dump {
 2061:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2062:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2063:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2064:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2065:    if ($regexp) {
 2066:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2067:    } else {
 2068:        $regexp='.';
 2069:    }
 2070:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2071:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2072:    my %returnhash=();
 2073:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2074:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2075:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2076:    }
 2077:    return %returnhash;
 2078: }
 2079: 
 2080: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2081: sub currentdump {
 2082:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2083:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2084:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2085:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2086:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2087:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2088:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2089:    #
 2090:    my %returnhash=();
 2091:    #
 2092:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2093:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2094:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2095:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2096:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2097:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2098:        @tmp=();
 2099:        # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2100:        # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2101:        # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2102:        while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2103:            my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2104:            next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2105:            next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2106:                     exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2107:                     $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2108:            $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2109:            $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2110:        }
 2111:        #
 2112:        # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2113:        # the version of the parameter.
 2114:        while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2115:            # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2116:            foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2117:                delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2118:            }
 2119:        }
 2120:    } else {
 2121:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2122:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2123:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2124:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2125:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2126:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2127:        }
 2128:    }
 2129:    return %returnhash;
 2130: }
 2131: 
 2132: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2133: 
 2134: sub put {
 2135:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2136:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2137:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2138:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2139:    my $items='';
 2140:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2141:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2142:    }
 2143:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2144:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2145: }
 2146: 
 2147: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2148: 
 2149: sub cput {
 2150:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2151:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2152:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2153:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2154:    my $items='';
 2155:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2156:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2157:    }
 2158:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2159:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2160: }
 2161: 
 2162: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2163: 
 2164: sub eget {
 2165:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2166:    my $items='';
 2167:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2168:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2169:    }
 2170:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2171:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2172:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2173:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2174:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2175:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2176:    my %returnhash=();
 2177:    my $i=0;
 2178:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2179:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2180:       $i++;
 2181:    }
 2182:    return %returnhash;
 2183: }
 2184: 
 2185: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2186: 
 2187: sub customaccess {
 2188:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2189:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2190:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2191:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2192:     my $access=0;
 2193:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2194: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2195:         if ($role) {
 2196: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2197:         }
 2198:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2199:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2200:             if ($tdom) {
 2201: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2202:             }
 2203:             if ($tcrs) {
 2204: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2205:             }
 2206:             if ($tsec) {
 2207: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2208:             }
 2209:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2210:             last;
 2211:         }
 2212:     }
 2213:     return $access;
 2214: }
 2215: 
 2216: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2217: 
 2218: sub allowed {
 2219:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2220: 
 2221:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2222:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2223: 
 2224: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2225: 
 2226:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2227: 	return 'F';
 2228:     }
 2229: 
 2230: # Free bre to public access
 2231: 
 2232:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2233:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2234: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2235:            return 'F'; 
 2236:         }
 2237:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2238:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2239: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2240: 		return '';
 2241:             }
 2242:         }
 2243:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2244:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2245: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2246:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2247: 		return '';
 2248:             }
 2249:         }
 2250:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2251:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2252:             return 'F';
 2253:         }
 2254:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2255: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2256:         }
 2257:     }
 2258:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2259:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2260:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2261:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2262:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2263:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2264:     }
 2265: 
 2266:     my $thisallowed='';
 2267:     my $statecond=0;
 2268:     my $courseprivid='';
 2269: 
 2270: # Course
 2271: 
 2272:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2273:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2274:     }
 2275: 
 2276: # Domain
 2277: 
 2278:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2279:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2280:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2281:     }
 2282: 
 2283: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2284:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2285:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2286:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2287: 
 2288:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2289:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2290:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2291:     }
 2292: 
 2293: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2294: 
 2295:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2296:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2297:         return 'F';
 2298:     }
 2299: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2300: 
 2301:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2302: 	return 'F';
 2303:     }
 2304: 
 2305: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2306: 
 2307:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2308: 	return $thisallowed;
 2309:     }
 2310: #
 2311: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2312: #
 2313: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2314: # the course
 2315: 
 2316:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2317: 
 2318:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2319:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2320:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2321:        }
 2322:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2323:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2324:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2325:        if ($match) {
 2326:            $statecond=$cond;
 2327:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2328:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2329:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2330:                $checkreferer=0;
 2331:            }
 2332:        }
 2333:        
 2334:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2335: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2336:             unless ($refuri) {
 2337:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2338: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2339: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2340:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2341:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2342:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2343:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2344: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2345:                         }
 2346:                     }
 2347:                 }
 2348:             }
 2349: 
 2350:          if ($refuri) { 
 2351: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2352:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2353:             if ($match) {
 2354:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2355:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2356:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2357:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2358:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2359:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2360:               }
 2361:           }
 2362:         }
 2363:        }
 2364:    }
 2365: 
 2366: #
 2367: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2368: # 
 2369: #
 2370: # Full or no access?
 2371: #
 2372: 
 2373:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2374: 	return 'F';
 2375:     }
 2376: 
 2377:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2378:         return '';
 2379:     }
 2380: 
 2381: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2382: #
 2383: #   C:according to course preferences
 2384: #   R:according to resource settings
 2385: #   L:unless locked
 2386: #   X:according to user session state
 2387: #
 2388: 
 2389: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2390: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2391: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2392: 
 2393:     my $envkey;
 2394:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2395:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2396:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2397:                my $courseid=$2;
 2398:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2399:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2400:                my $expiretime=600;
 2401:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2402: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2403:                }
 2404: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2405:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2406:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2407: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2408:                }
 2409:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2410:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2411: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2412:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2413:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2414:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2415:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2416:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2417: 		       return '';
 2418:                    }
 2419:                }
 2420:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2421:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2422: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2423:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2424:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2425:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2426:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2427:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2428: 		       return '';
 2429:                    }
 2430:                }
 2431: 	   }
 2432:        }
 2433:     }
 2434:    
 2435: #
 2436: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2437: #
 2438: 
 2439:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2440:        return '1';
 2441:     }
 2442: 
 2443: #
 2444: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2445: #
 2446: 
 2447: 
 2448: # Course preferences
 2449: 
 2450:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2451:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2452:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2453:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2454: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2455:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2456:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2457:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2458:            return '';
 2459:        }
 2460: 
 2461:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2462: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2463:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2464:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2465:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2466:            return '';
 2467:        }
 2468:    }
 2469: 
 2470: # Resource preferences
 2471: 
 2472:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2473:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2474:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2475: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2476:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2477:           return '';
 2478:        }
 2479:    }
 2480: 
 2481: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2482: 
 2483:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2484:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2485:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2486:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2487:             return ''; 
 2488:          }
 2489:       }
 2490:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2491: 	 return '2';
 2492:       } else {
 2493:          return '';
 2494:       }
 2495:    }
 2496: 
 2497:    return 'F';
 2498: }
 2499: 
 2500: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2501: 
 2502: sub is_on_map {
 2503:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2504:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2505:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2506:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2507:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2508:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2509:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2510:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2511: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2512:     if ($match) {
 2513: 	return (1,$1);
 2514:     } else {
 2515: 	return (0,0);
 2516:     }
 2517: }
 2518: 
 2519: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2520: 
 2521: sub definerole {
 2522:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2523:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2524:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2525: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2526:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2527:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2528: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2529:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2530:             }
 2531:         }
 2532:     }
 2533:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2534: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2535:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2536:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2537: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2538:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2539:             }
 2540:         }
 2541:     }
 2542:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2543: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2544:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2545:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2546: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2547:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2548:             }
 2549:         }
 2550:     }
 2551:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2552:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2553: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2554:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2555:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2556:   } else {
 2557:     return 'refused';
 2558:   }
 2559: }
 2560: 
 2561: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2562: 
 2563: sub metadata_query {
 2564:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2565:     my %rhash;
 2566:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2567:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2568:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2569: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2570: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2571: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2572: 	}
 2573: 	else {
 2574: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2575: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2576: 			     $server);
 2577: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2578: 	}
 2579:     }
 2580:     return \%rhash;
 2581: }
 2582: 
 2583: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2584: 
 2585: sub log_query {
 2586:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2587:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2588:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2589:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2590:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2591:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2592:                        $uhome);
 2593:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2594:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2595: }
 2596: 
 2597: sub get_query_reply {
 2598:     my $queryid=shift;
 2599:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2600:     my $reply='';
 2601:     for (1..100) {
 2602: 	sleep 2;
 2603:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2604: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2605:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2606:                $fh->close;
 2607: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2608:            return &unescape($reply);
 2609: 	}
 2610:     }
 2611:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2612: }
 2613: 
 2614: sub courselog_query {
 2615: #
 2616: # possible filters:
 2617: # url: url or symb
 2618: # username
 2619: # domain
 2620: # action: view, submit, grade
 2621: # start: timestamp
 2622: # end: timestamp
 2623: #
 2624:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2625:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2626:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2627: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2628:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2629:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2630:     }
 2631:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2632:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2633:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2634: }
 2635: 
 2636: sub userlog_query {
 2637:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2638:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2639: }
 2640: 
 2641: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2642: 
 2643: sub plaintext {
 2644:     my $short=shift;
 2645:     return $prp{$short};
 2646: }
 2647: 
 2648: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2649: 
 2650: sub assignrole {
 2651:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2652:     my $mrole;
 2653:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2654:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2655:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2656: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 2657:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2658:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2659: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2660:            return 'refused'; 
 2661:         }
 2662:         $mrole='cr';
 2663:     } else {
 2664:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2665:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2666:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 2667:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2668:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2669: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2670:            return 'refused'; 
 2671:         }
 2672:         $mrole=$role;
 2673:     }
 2674:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2675:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2676:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2677:     if ($start) {
 2678: 	if ($end) { 
 2679:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2680:         } else {
 2681:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2682:         }
 2683:     }
 2684: # actually delete
 2685:     if ($deleteflag) {
 2686: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 2687: # modify command to delete the role
 2688:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2689:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 2690: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 2691: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 2692:            $start=-1;
 2693:            $end=-1;
 2694:         }
 2695:     }
 2696: # send command
 2697:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2698: # log new user role if status is ok
 2699:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 2700: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 2701:     }
 2702:     return $answer;
 2703: }
 2704: 
 2705: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2706: # Overrides without validation
 2707: 
 2708: sub modifyuserauth {
 2709:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2710:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2711:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2712:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2713:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2714:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2715:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2716: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2717:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2718:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2719:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2720:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2721:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2722:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2723:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2724:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2725:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2726: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2727:     }   
 2728:     return 'ok';
 2729: }
 2730: 
 2731: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2732: 
 2733: sub modifyuser {
 2734:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2735:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2736:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2737:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 2738:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2739:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2740:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2741:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2742: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2743:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2744:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2745:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2746:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2747:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2748: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2749:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && ($umode) && ($upass)) {
 2750:         my $unhome='';
 2751:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2752:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2753: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2754: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2755:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2756:             my $tryserver;
 2757:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2758:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2759: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2760:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2761:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2762: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2763:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2764:                   }
 2765: 	       }
 2766: 	    }
 2767:         }
 2768:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2769: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2770:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2771:         }
 2772:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2773:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2774: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2775:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2776:         }   
 2777:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2778:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2779: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 2780:         }
 2781:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2782: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2783:     if ($uid) {
 2784:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2785:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2786:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2787:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2788: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2789: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 2790:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 2791:           }
 2792:        } else {
 2793: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2794:        }
 2795:     }
 2796: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2797:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 2798: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2799: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2800:     my %names;
 2801:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 2802:         %names=(); 
 2803:     } else {
 2804:         %names = @tmp;
 2805:     }
 2806: #
 2807: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 2808: # to supply name and email information
 2809: #
 2810:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2811:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2812:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2813:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2814:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 2815:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 2816: 
 2817:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2818:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2819:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2820:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2821: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2822:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2823:     return 'ok';
 2824: }
 2825: 
 2826: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2827: 
 2828: sub modifystudent {
 2829:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2830:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email)=@_;
 2831:     my $cid='';
 2832:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2833: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2834:     }
 2835: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2836:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2837: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2838:          $desiredhome,$email);
 2839:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2840:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 2841:     # students environment
 2842:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 2843:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 2844:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 2845:     return $reply;
 2846: }
 2847: 
 2848: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 2849:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 2850:     # Get the course id from the environment
 2851:     my $cid='';
 2852:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2853: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2854:     }
 2855:     # Make sure the user exists
 2856:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2857:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2858: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2859:     }
 2860:     #
 2861:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 2862:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 2863:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 2864:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 2865:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 2866:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 2867:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 2868:         # we need to pick up more information.
 2869:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 2870:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 2871:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 2872: 
 2873:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 2874:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 2875:         }
 2876:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 2877:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 2878:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 2879:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 2880:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 2881:     }
 2882:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 2883:                                                            $first,$middle);
 2884:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2885: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2886:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2887:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 2888: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2889:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2890: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2891:     }
 2892:     # Add student role to user
 2893:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2894:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2895:     if ($usec) {
 2896: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2897:     }
 2898:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2899: }
 2900: 
 2901: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 2902: 
 2903: sub writecoursepref {
 2904:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 2905:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2906:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2907:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2908:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2909:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2910: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2911:     }
 2912:     my $cstring='';
 2913:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 2914: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 2915:     }
 2916:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 2917:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 2918: }
 2919: 
 2920: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 2921: 
 2922: sub createcourse {
 2923:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 2924:     $url=&declutter($url);
 2925:     my $cid='';
 2926:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 2927:         return 'refused';
 2928:     }
 2929: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 2930:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2931:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2932: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 2933:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2934:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2935:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 2936:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2937:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 2938:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2939:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 2940:        } 
 2941:    }
 2942: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 2943:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 2944:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 2945:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 2946:     }
 2947: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 2948:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 2949:                       $course_server);
 2950:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2951:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2952:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2953: 	return 'error: no such course';
 2954:     }
 2955: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 2956: # log existance
 2957:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 2958:                  $uhome);
 2959:     &flushcourselogs();
 2960: # set toplevel url
 2961:     my $topurl=$url;
 2962:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 2963: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 2964:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 2965:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 2966:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 2967: <map>
 2968: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 2969: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 2970: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 2971: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 2972: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 2973: </map>
 2974: ENDINITMAP
 2975:         $topurl=&declutter(
 2976:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 2977:                           );
 2978:     }
 2979: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 2980:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 2981:                      ('description' => $description,
 2982:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 2983:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 2984: }
 2985: 
 2986: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 2987: 
 2988: sub assigncustomrole {
 2989:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2990:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 2991:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 2992: }
 2993: 
 2994: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 2995: 
 2996: sub revokerole {
 2997:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2998:     my $now=time;
 2999:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3000: }
 3001: 
 3002: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3003: 
 3004: sub revokecustomrole {
 3005:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3006:     my $now=time;
 3007:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3008:            $deleteflag);
 3009: }
 3010: 
 3011: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3012: 
 3013: sub dirlist {
 3014:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3015: 
 3016:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3017:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3018:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3019:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3020:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3021:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3022:     }
 3023:     if(defined($username)) {
 3024:         $uname = $username;
 3025:     }
 3026: 
 3027:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3028:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3029:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3030:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3031:     }
 3032: 
 3033:     if($udom) {
 3034:         if($uname) {
 3035:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3036:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3037:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3038:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3039:             my $tryserver;
 3040:             my %allusers=();
 3041:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3042:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3043:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3044:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3045:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3046:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3047:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3048:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3049:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3050:                         }
 3051:                     }
 3052:                 }
 3053:             }
 3054:             my $alluserstr='';
 3055:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3056:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3057:             }
 3058:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3059:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3060:         } else {
 3061:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3062:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3063:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3064:         }
 3065:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3066:         my $tryserver;
 3067:         my %alldom=();
 3068:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3069:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3070:         }
 3071:         my $alldomstr='';
 3072:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3073:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'&domain:';
 3074:         }
 3075:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3076:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3077:     } else {
 3078:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3079:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3080:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3081:     }
 3082: }
 3083: 
 3084: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3085: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3086: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3087: # if an error occurs
 3088: 
 3089: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3090:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3091:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3092:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3093:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3094:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3095:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3096:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3097:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3098:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3099:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3100:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3101:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3102:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3103:     } else {
 3104:         return -1;
 3105:     }
 3106: }
 3107: 
 3108: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3109: 
 3110: sub directcondval {
 3111:     my $number=shift;
 3112:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3113:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3114:     } else {
 3115:        return 2;
 3116:     }
 3117: }
 3118: 
 3119: sub condval {
 3120:     my $condidx=shift;
 3121:     my $result=0;
 3122:     my $allpathcond='';
 3123:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3124:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3125: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3126:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3127:        }
 3128:     }
 3129:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3130:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3131:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3132:           my $operand='|';
 3133: 	  my @stack;
 3134:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3135:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3136:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3137:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3138:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3139: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3140: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3141:                   } else {
 3142:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3143:                   }
 3144:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3145:                   $operand=$_;
 3146:               } else {
 3147:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3148:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3149:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3150:                   } else {
 3151:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3152:                   }
 3153:               }
 3154:           }
 3155:        }
 3156:     }
 3157:     return $result;
 3158: }
 3159: 
 3160: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3161: 
 3162: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3163:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3164:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3165:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
 3166: }
 3167: 
 3168: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3169: 
 3170: sub courseresdata {
 3171:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3172:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3173:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3174:     my $dodump=0;
 3175:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 3176: 	$dodump=1;
 3177:     } else {
 3178: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
 3179:     }
 3180:     if ($dodump) {
 3181: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3182: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3183: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3184: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 3185: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
 3186: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3187: 	    return $tmp;
 3188: 	}
 3189:     }
 3190:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3191: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
 3192: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
 3193: 	}
 3194:     }
 3195:     return undef;
 3196: }
 3197: 
 3198: #
 3199: # EXT resource caching routines
 3200: #
 3201: 
 3202: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3203:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3204: }
 3205: 
 3206: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3207:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3208:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3209:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3210:         # We know already the user has no data
 3211:         return 1;
 3212:     } else {
 3213:         return 0;
 3214:     }
 3215: }
 3216: 
 3217: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3218:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3219:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3220:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3221: }
 3222: 
 3223: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3224: sub EXT {
 3225:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3226: 
 3227:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3228:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3229:     my $courseid;
 3230:     my $publicuser;
 3231:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3232:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3233: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3234:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3235:     } else {
 3236: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3237:     }
 3238:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3239:     my $rest;
 3240:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3241:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3242:     } else {
 3243:        $rest='';
 3244:     }
 3245: 
 3246:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3247:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3248:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3249:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3250:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3251: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3252: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3253: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3254: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3255: 	    } else {
 3256: 		my %restored;
 3257: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3258: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3259: 		} else {
 3260: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3261: 		}
 3262: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3263: 	    }
 3264: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3265:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3266: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3267:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3268: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3269:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3270: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3271: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3272: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3273: 	    } else {
 3274: 		my %returnhash;
 3275: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3276: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3277: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3278: 		}
 3279: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3280: 	    }
 3281: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3282:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3283: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3284:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3285: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3286:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3287: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3288:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3289:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3290: 		return $role;
 3291:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3292:                 return $where;
 3293:             }
 3294: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3295:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3296:             return $udom;
 3297: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3298:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3299:             return $uname;
 3300: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3301:         } else {
 3302: 	    my %reply;
 3303: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3304: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3305: 	    }
 3306: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3307:         }
 3308:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3309: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3310:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3311: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3312: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3313:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3314: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3315:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3316: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3317: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3318:         } else {
 3319:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3320:         }
 3321:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3322: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3323:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3324:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3325: 
 3326: 	my $section;
 3327: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3328: 
 3329: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3330: 
 3331: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3332: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3333: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3334: 	    my $mapp=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbp))[0];
 3335: 
 3336: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3337: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3338: 
 3339: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3340: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3341: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3342: 	    } else {
 3343:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3344:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3345:                 } else {
 3346:                     $section = $usection;
 3347:                 }
 3348: 	    }
 3349: 
 3350: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3351: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3352: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3353: 
 3354: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3355: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3356: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3357: 
 3358: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3359: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3360:             #every thirty minutes
 3361: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3362: 		my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 3363: 				      [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 3364: 				      $udom,$uname);
 3365: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
 3366: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3367: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 3368: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 3369: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 3370: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 3371: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 3372: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 3373: 		} else {
 3374: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 3375: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3376: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3377: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3378: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3379: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 3380:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3381: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3382: 			return $tmp;
 3383: 		    }
 3384: 		}
 3385: 	    }
 3386: 
 3387: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3388: 
 3389: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3390: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3391: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3392: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3393: 					   $courselevel));
 3394: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3395: 
 3396: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3397: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3398: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3399: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3400: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3401: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3402: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3403: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3404: 	    }
 3405: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3406: 	}
 3407: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3408: 
 3409: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3410: 	my $filename;
 3411: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3412: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3413: 	    $filename=(split(/\_\_\_/,$symbparm))[2];
 3414: 	} else {
 3415: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3416: 	}
 3417: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3418: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3419: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3420: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3421: 
 3422: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3423: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3424: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3425: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3426: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3427: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3428: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3429: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3430: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3431: 	}
 3432: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3433: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3434: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3435: 
 3436: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3437:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3438: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3439: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3440: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3441: 	} else {
 3442: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3443: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3444: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3445: 	}
 3446:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3447: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3448: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3449: 	    return time;
 3450:         }
 3451:     }
 3452:     return '';
 3453: }
 3454: 
 3455: sub packages_tab_default {
 3456:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3457:     &logthis(" $varname");
 3458:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3459:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3460:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3461: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3462: 	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
 3463: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3464: 	}
 3465:     }
 3466:     return undef;
 3467: }
 3468: 
 3469: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3470:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3471:     my $keyroot;
 3472:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3473: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3474: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3475:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3476: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3477: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3478:     } else {
 3479: 	# no prefix at all
 3480: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3481:     }
 3482:     return $keyroot;
 3483: }
 3484: 
 3485: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3486: 
 3487: sub metadata {
 3488:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3489: 
 3490:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3491:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3492:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3493:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
 3494: 	return '';
 3495:     }
 3496:     my $filename=$uri;
 3497:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3498: #
 3499: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3500: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3501: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3502: #
 3503:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 3504: #
 3505: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3506: #
 3507:         if ($liburi) {
 3508: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3509:             $filename=$liburi;
 3510:         }
 3511:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3512:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3513: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3514:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3515:         my $token;
 3516:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3517: 	delete($metacache{$uri.':packages'});
 3518:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3519: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3520: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3521: #
 3522: # This is a package - get package info
 3523: #
 3524: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3525: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3526: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3527: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3528: 		    }
 3529: 		    if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 3530: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3531: 		    } else {
 3532: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3533: 		    }
 3534: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3535: 			if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3536: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3537: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3538:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3539: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3540: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3541: 			    my $part=$keyroot;
 3542: 			    $part=~s/^\_//;
 3543: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3544: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3545: 			    }
 3546: 			    my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3547: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3548: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3549: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3550: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3551: 			    }
 3552: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3553: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 3554: 				    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3555: 			    }
 3556: 			}
 3557: 		    }
 3558: 		} else {
 3559: #
 3560: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3561: #
 3562: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3563: 		    my $unikey;
 3564: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3565: 			$unikey='';
 3566: 		    } else {
 3567: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3568: 		    }
 3569: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3570: 
 3571: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3572: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3573: 		    }
 3574: 
 3575: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3576: #
 3577: # Importing a library here
 3578: #
 3579: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3580: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3581: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3582: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3583: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3584: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3585: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3586: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3587: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3588: 			    }
 3589: 			}
 3590: 		    } else { 
 3591: 			
 3592: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3593: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3594: 			}
 3595: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3596: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3597: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3598: 			}
 3599: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3600: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3601: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3602: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3603: 		 # as value
 3604: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3605: 			} else {
 3606: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3607:                   # uninteresting
 3608: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3609: 			}
 3610: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3611: 		    }
 3612: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3613: 		}
 3614: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3615: 	    }
 3616: 	}
 3617: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3618: 	if ($metacache{$uri.':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3619: 
 3620:     #
 3621:     # Importing a rights file here
 3622:     #
 3623: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 3624: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri.':customdistributionfile'};
 3625: 		my $dir=$filename;
 3626: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3627: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3628: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3629: 						   $location,'_rights',
 3630: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 3631: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3632: 		}
 3633: 	    }
 3634: 	}
 3635: 	$metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3636: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 3637: 	$metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3638: 	$metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 3639: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3640:     }
 3641:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 3642: }
 3643: 
 3644: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3645:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3646:     my %allnames;
 3647:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3648: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3649: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3650: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3651: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 3652: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3653: 	  }
 3654: 	}
 3655:     }
 3656:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3657:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3658:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 3659:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3660:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3661:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 3662: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3663: 					   '.type'};
 3664:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3665: 			     '.display'};
 3666:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3667:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3668:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3669:     }
 3670: }
 3671: 
 3672: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3673: 
 3674: sub gettitle {
 3675:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3676:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3677:     unless ($symb) {
 3678: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3679:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3680:     }
 3681:     if ($titlecache{$symb}) {
 3682: 	if (time < ($titlecache{$symb}[1] + 600)) {
 3683: 	    return $titlecache{$symb}[0];
 3684: 	} else {
 3685: 	    delete($titlecache{$symb});
 3686: 	}
 3687:     }
 3688:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3689:     my $title='';
 3690:     my %bighash;
 3691:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3692:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3693:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3694:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3695:         untie %bighash;
 3696:     }
 3697:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 3698:     if ($title) {
 3699:         $titlecache{$symb}=[$title,time];
 3700:         return $title;
 3701:     } else {
 3702: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3703:     }
 3704: }
 3705:     
 3706: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3707: 
 3708: sub symblist {
 3709:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3710:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3711:     my %hash;
 3712:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3713:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3714:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3715: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 3716:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 3717:             }
 3718:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 3719: 		return 'ok';
 3720:             }
 3721:         }
 3722:     }
 3723:     return 'error';
 3724: }
 3725: 
 3726: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 3727: 
 3728: sub symbverify {
 3729:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3730:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3731: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3732:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3733: # check URL part
 3734:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,$symb);
 3735:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3736: 
 3737:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3738: 
 3739:     my %bighash;
 3740:     my $okay=0;
 3741:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3742:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3743:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3744:         unless ($ids) { 
 3745:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3746:         }
 3747:         if ($ids) {
 3748: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3749: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3750:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3751:                if (
 3752:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3753:    eq $symb) { 
 3754:                   $okay=1; 
 3755:                }
 3756: 	   }
 3757:         }
 3758: 	untie(%bighash);
 3759:     }
 3760:     return $okay;
 3761: }
 3762: 
 3763: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3764: 
 3765: sub symbclean {
 3766:     my $symb=shift;
 3767: 
 3768: # remove version from map
 3769:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3770: 
 3771: # remove version from URL
 3772:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3773: 
 3774:     return $symb;
 3775: }
 3776: 
 3777: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3778: 
 3779: sub symbread {
 3780:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3781: # no filename provided? try from environment
 3782:     unless ($thisfn) {
 3783:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 3784: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3785:     }
 3786: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 3787:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 3788: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 3789:     }
 3790:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 3791:     my %hash;
 3792:     my %bighash;
 3793:     my $syval='';
 3794:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 3795:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3796:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3797: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 3798:             untie(%hash);
 3799:         }
 3800: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 3801:         if ($syval) {
 3802:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 3803: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 3804:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3805:                   return '';
 3806:                }    
 3807:                $syval.=$1;
 3808: 	   }
 3809:         } else {
 3810: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 3811:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3812:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3813: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 3814:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3815:               unless ($ids) { 
 3816:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3817:               }
 3818:               unless ($ids) {
 3819: # alias?
 3820: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 3821:               }
 3822:               if ($ids) {
 3823: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3824:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 3825:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 3826: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 3827: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 3828:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 3829:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 3830: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 3831:                      my $realpossible=0;
 3832:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 3833: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 3834:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 3835:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3836:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 3837: 				$realpossible++;
 3838:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3839:                                        '___'.$resid;
 3840:                             }
 3841: 			 }
 3842:                      }
 3843: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 3844:                  } else {
 3845:                      $syval='';
 3846:                  }
 3847: 	      }
 3848:               untie(%bighash)
 3849:            } 
 3850:         }
 3851:         if ($syval) {
 3852:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 3853:         }
 3854:     }
 3855:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3856:     return '';
 3857: }
 3858: 
 3859: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 3860: 
 3861: sub numval {
 3862:     my $txt=shift;
 3863:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 3864:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 3865:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 3866:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 3867:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 3868:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 3869:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 3870:     return int($txt);
 3871: }
 3872: 
 3873: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 3874:     return '64bit';
 3875: }
 3876: 
 3877: sub rndseed {
 3878:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3879: 
 3880:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 3881:     if (!$symb) {
 3882: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 3883:     }
 3884:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 3885:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 3886:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 3887:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 3888:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 3889:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 3890: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 3891:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 3892: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 3893:     }
 3894:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 3895: }
 3896: 
 3897: sub rndseed_32bit {
 3898:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3899:     {
 3900: 	use integer;
 3901: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 3902: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 3903: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 3904: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 3905: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 3906: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 3907: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 3908: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 3909: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 3910: 	return $num;
 3911:     }
 3912: }
 3913: 
 3914: sub rndseed_64bit {
 3915:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3916:     {
 3917: 	use integer;
 3918: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 3919: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 3920: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 3921: 	
 3922: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 3923: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 3924: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 3925: 	
 3926: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 3927: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 3928: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 3929: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 3930: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 3931:     }
 3932: }
 3933: 
 3934: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 3935:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 3936:     {
 3937: 	use integer;
 3938: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 16;
 3939: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 3940: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 3941: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 3942: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 3943: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 3944: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 3945: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 3946: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 3947:     }
 3948: }
 3949: 
 3950: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 3951:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 3952:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 3953: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 3954: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 3955:     } else {
 3956: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 3957:     }
 3958: }
 3959: 
 3960: sub ireceipt {
 3961:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 3962:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 3963:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 3964:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 3965:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 3966:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 3967:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 3968:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 3969:             $cunique%$cudom+
 3970:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 3971:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 3972:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 3973:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 3974: }
 3975: 
 3976: sub receipt {
 3977:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 3978:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 3979: }
 3980: 
 3981: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 3982: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 3983: sub getfile {
 3984:  my $file=shift;
 3985:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 3986:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 3987:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 3988:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 3989:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 3990:        return $response->content;
 3991:     } else { 
 3992:        return -1; 
 3993:     }
 3994:  } else { # normal file from res space
 3995:   &repcopy($file);
 3996:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 3997:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 3998:   my $a='';
 3999:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4000:   return $a;
 4001:  }
 4002: }
 4003: 
 4004: sub filelocation {
 4005:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4006:   my $location;
 4007:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4008:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4009:     $location = $file;
 4010:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4011:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4012:     $location=$file;
 4013:   } else {
 4014:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4015:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 4016:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4017:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4018:     } else {
 4019:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4020:     }
 4021:   }
 4022:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4023:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4024:   return $location;
 4025: }
 4026: 
 4027: sub hreflocation {
 4028:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4029:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 4030:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4031:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 4032:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4033:        return $finalpath;
 4034:     } else {
 4035:        return $file;
 4036:     }
 4037: }
 4038: 
 4039: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4040: 
 4041: sub declutter {
 4042:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4043:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4044:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4045:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4046:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4047:     return $thisfn;
 4048: }
 4049: 
 4050: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4051: 
 4052: sub clutter {
 4053:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4054:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4055:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4056:     }
 4057:     return $thisfn;
 4058: }
 4059: 
 4060: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4061: 
 4062: sub escape {
 4063:     my $str=shift;
 4064:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4065:     return $str;
 4066: }
 4067: 
 4068: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4069: 
 4070: sub unescape {
 4071:     my $str=shift;
 4072:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4073:     return $str;
 4074: }
 4075: 
 4076: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4077: 
 4078: sub goodbye {
 4079:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4080:    &flushcourselogs();
 4081:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4082:    return DONE;
 4083: }
 4084: 
 4085: BEGIN {
 4086: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4087:     unless ($readit) {
 4088: {
 4089:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4090: 
 4091:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4092:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4093: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4094:            chomp($varvalue);
 4095:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4096:         }
 4097:     }
 4098: }
 4099: {
 4100:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4101: 
 4102:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4103:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4104: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4105:            chomp($varvalue);
 4106:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4107:         }
 4108:     }
 4109: }
 4110: 
 4111: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4112: {
 4113:     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
 4114:                             '/domain.tab');
 4115:     %domaindescription = ();
 4116:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4117:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4118:     if ($fh) {
 4119:        while (<$fh>) {
 4120:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4121: #           next if /^\#/;
 4122:            chomp;
 4123:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg)
 4124:                = split(/:/,$_,4);
 4125:            $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4126:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4127:            $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4128: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4129: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4130:        }
 4131:     }
 4132: }
 4133: 
 4134: 
 4135: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4136: {
 4137:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4138: 
 4139:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4140:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4141:        chomp($configline);
 4142:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4143:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4144: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4145: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4146: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4147: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4148: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4149:        } else {
 4150: 	 if ($configline) {
 4151: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4152: 	 }
 4153:        }
 4154:     }
 4155: }
 4156: 
 4157: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4158: {
 4159:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4160: 
 4161:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4162:        chomp($configline);
 4163:        if ($configline) {
 4164:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4165:        }
 4166:     }
 4167: }
 4168: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4169: {
 4170:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4171: 
 4172:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4173:        chomp($configline);
 4174:       if ($configline) {
 4175:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4176:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4177:       }
 4178:     }
 4179: }
 4180: 
 4181: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4182: {
 4183:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4184: 
 4185:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4186:        chomp($configline);
 4187:       if ($configline) {
 4188:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4189:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4190:       }
 4191:     }
 4192: }
 4193: 
 4194: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4195: {
 4196:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4197: 
 4198:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4199:        chomp($configline);
 4200:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4201:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4202:        if ($plain ne '') {
 4203:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4204:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4205:        }
 4206:     }
 4207: }
 4208: 
 4209: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4210: {
 4211:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4212: 
 4213: }
 4214: 
 4215: %metacache=();
 4216: 
 4217: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4218: $dumpcount=0;
 4219: 
 4220: &logtouch();
 4221: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4222: $readit=1;
 4223: }
 4224: }
 4225: 
 4226: 1;
 4227: __END__
 4228: 
 4229: =pod
 4230: 
 4231: =head1 NAME
 4232: 
 4233: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4234: 
 4235: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4236: 
 4237: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4238: 
 4239:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4240: 
 4241: Common parameters:
 4242: 
 4243: =over 4
 4244: 
 4245: =item *
 4246: 
 4247: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4248: 
 4249: =item *
 4250: 
 4251: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4252: 
 4253: =item *
 4254: 
 4255: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4256: 
 4257: =item *
 4258: 
 4259: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4260: being set.
 4261: 
 4262: =back
 4263: 
 4264: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4265: 
 4266: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4267: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4268: about classes, users, and resources.
 4269: 
 4270: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4271: them or modify them in various ways.
 4272: 
 4273: =head2 Symbs
 4274: 
 4275: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4276: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4277: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4278: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4279: if maps change.
 4280: 
 4281: An example is
 4282: 
 4283:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4284: 
 4285: The respective map entry is
 4286: 
 4287:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4288:   title="Problem 2">
 4289:  </resource>
 4290: 
 4291: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4292: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4293: 
 4294: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4295: 
 4296: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4297: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4298: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4299: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4300: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4301: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4302: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4303: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4304: 
 4305: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4306: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4307: 
 4308: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4309: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4310: 
 4311: Example:
 4312: 
 4313:  #creating a hash
 4314:  my %hash;
 4315:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4316: 
 4317:  #storing it
 4318:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4319: 
 4320:  #changing a value
 4321:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4322: 
 4323:  #adding a new value
 4324:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4325:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4326: 
 4327:  #retrieving the hash
 4328:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4329: 
 4330:  #print the hash
 4331:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4332:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4333:  }
 4334: 
 4335: Will print out:
 4336: 
 4337:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4338:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4339:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4340:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4341:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4342:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4343:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4344:  %history{bar} = foo
 4345:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4346:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4347:  %history{version} = 2
 4348: 
 4349: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4350: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4351: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4352: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4353: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4354: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4355: hash.
 4356: 
 4357: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4358: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4359: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4360: 
 4361: Calling convention:
 4362: 
 4363:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4364:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4365: 
 4366: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4367: 
 4368: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4369: 
 4370: =over 4
 4371: 
 4372: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4373: 
 4374: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4375: when the connection is brought back up
 4376: 
 4377: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4378: for later delivery
 4379: 
 4380: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4381: 
 4382: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4383: that was requested
 4384: 
 4385: =back
 4386: 
 4387: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4388: 
 4389: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4390: 
 4391: =over 4
 4392: 
 4393: =item * 
 4394: X<appenv()>
 4395: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4396: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4397: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4398: process
 4399: 
 4400: =item *
 4401: X<delenv()>
 4402: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4403: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4404: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4405: 
 4406: =back
 4407: 
 4408: =head2 User Information
 4409: 
 4410: =over 4
 4411: 
 4412: =item *
 4413: X<queryauthenticate()>
 4414: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 4415: authentication scheme
 4416: 
 4417: =item *
 4418: X<authenticate()>
 4419: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 4420: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 4421: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 4422: 
 4423: =item *
 4424: X<homeserver()>
 4425: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 4426: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 4427: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 4428: 
 4429: =item *
 4430: X<idget()>
 4431: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 4432: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 4433: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 4434: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 4435: 
 4436: =item *
 4437: X<idrget()>
 4438: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 4439: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 4440: 
 4441: =item *
 4442: X<idput()>
 4443: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 4444: 
 4445: =item *
 4446: X<rolesinit()>
 4447: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 4448: 
 4449: =item *
 4450: X<usection()>
 4451: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 4452: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 4453: and '-1' for "no section"
 4454: 
 4455: =item *
 4456: X<userenvironment()>
 4457: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 4458: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 4459: 
 4460: =back
 4461: 
 4462: =head2 User Roles
 4463: 
 4464: =over 4
 4465: 
 4466: =item *
 4467: 
 4468: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 4469: actions
 4470:  F: full access
 4471:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 4472:  '': forbidden
 4473:  1: user needs to choose course
 4474:  2: browse allowed
 4475: 
 4476: =item *
 4477: 
 4478: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 4479: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 4480: and course level
 4481: 
 4482: =item *
 4483: 
 4484: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 4485: explanation of a user role term
 4486: 
 4487: =back
 4488: 
 4489: =head2 User Modification
 4490: 
 4491: =over 4
 4492: 
 4493: =item *
 4494: 
 4495: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 4496: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 4497: string or zero for "no date")
 4498: 
 4499: =item *
 4500: 
 4501: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 4502: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 4503: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 4504: refused
 4505: 
 4506: =item *
 4507: 
 4508: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 4509: 
 4510: =item *
 4511: 
 4512: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 4513: modify user
 4514: 
 4515: =item *
 4516: 
 4517: modifystudent
 4518: 
 4519: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 4520: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 4521: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 4522: associated with a course.
 4523: 
 4524: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 4525: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 4526: 
 4527: Inputs: 
 4528: 
 4529: =over 4
 4530: 
 4531: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 4532: 
 4533: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 4534: 
 4535: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 4536: 
 4537: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 4538: 
 4539: =item B<$upass> Students password
 4540: 
 4541: =item B<$first> Students first name
 4542: 
 4543: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 4544: 
 4545: =item B<$last> Students last name
 4546: 
 4547: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 4548: 
 4549: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 4550: 
 4551: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 4552: 
 4553: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 4554: 
 4555: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 4556: 
 4557: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 4558: 
 4559: =back
 4560: 
 4561: =item *
 4562: 
 4563: modify_student_enrollment
 4564: 
 4565: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 4566: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 4567: 
 4568: Inputs:
 4569: 
 4570: =over 4
 4571: 
 4572: =item $udom, students domain
 4573: 
 4574: =item $uname, students name
 4575: 
 4576: =item $uid, students user id
 4577: 
 4578: =item $first, students first name
 4579: 
 4580: =item $middle
 4581: 
 4582: =item $last
 4583: 
 4584: =item $gene
 4585: 
 4586: =item $usec
 4587: 
 4588: =item $end
 4589: 
 4590: =item $start
 4591: 
 4592: =back
 4593: 
 4594: 
 4595: =item *
 4596: 
 4597: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 4598: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 4599: name and domain of role author, and role name
 4600: 
 4601: =item *
 4602: 
 4603: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 4604: 
 4605: =item *
 4606: 
 4607: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 4608: 
 4609: =back
 4610: 
 4611: =head2 Course Infomation
 4612: 
 4613: =over 4
 4614: 
 4615: =item *
 4616: 
 4617: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 4618: 
 4619: =item *
 4620: 
 4621: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 4622: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 4623: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 4624: 
 4625: =back
 4626: 
 4627: =head2 Course Modification
 4628: 
 4629: =over 4
 4630: 
 4631: =item *
 4632: 
 4633: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 4634: database) for a course
 4635: 
 4636: =item *
 4637: 
 4638: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 4639: 
 4640: =back
 4641: 
 4642: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 4643: 
 4644: =over 4
 4645: 
 4646: =item *
 4647: 
 4648: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 4649: 
 4650: =item *
 4651: 
 4652: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 4653: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 4654: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 4655: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 4656: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 4657: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 4658: 
 4659: =back
 4660: 
 4661: =head2 Resource Information
 4662: 
 4663: =over 4
 4664: 
 4665: =item *
 4666: 
 4667: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 4668: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 4669: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 4670: one is asking about.
 4671: 
 4672: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 4673: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 4674: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 4675: resource)
 4676: 
 4677: =item *
 4678: 
 4679: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 4680: string
 4681: 
 4682: =item *
 4683: 
 4684: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 4685: 
 4686: =item *
 4687: 
 4688: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 4689: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 4690: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 4691: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 4692: 
 4693: this function automatically caches all requests
 4694: 
 4695: =item *
 4696: 
 4697: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 4698: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 4699: will be stored for query
 4700: 
 4701: =item *
 4702: 
 4703: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 4704: returns the data handle
 4705: 
 4706: =item *
 4707: 
 4708: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 4709: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 4710: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 4711: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 4712: 
 4713: 
 4714: =item *
 4715: 
 4716: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 4717: cleaned symb
 4718: 
 4719: =item *
 4720: 
 4721: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 4722: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 4723: 
 4724: =item *
 4725: 
 4726: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 4727: 
 4728: =item *
 4729: 
 4730: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 4731: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 4732: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 4733: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 4734: 
 4735: =item *
 4736: 
 4737: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 4738: unfakeable, receipt
 4739: 
 4740: =item *
 4741: 
 4742: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 4743: 
 4744: =item *
 4745: 
 4746: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 4747: 
 4748: =item *
 4749: 
 4750: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 4751: 
 4752: =item *
 4753: 
 4754: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 4755: 
 4756: =item *
 4757: 
 4758: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 4759: 
 4760: =item *
 4761: 
 4762: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 4763: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 4764: 
 4765: =back
 4766: 
 4767: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 4768: 
 4769: =over 4
 4770: 
 4771: =item *
 4772: 
 4773: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 4774: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 4775: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 4776: be derived from the ENV
 4777: 
 4778: =item *
 4779: 
 4780: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 4781: uses critical subroutine
 4782: 
 4783: =item *
 4784: 
 4785: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 4786: all args are optional
 4787: 
 4788: =item *
 4789: 
 4790: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 4791: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 4792: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 4793: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 4794: 
 4795: =item *
 4796: 
 4797: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 4798: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 4799: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 4800: error string otherwise.
 4801: 
 4802: =item *
 4803: 
 4804: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 4805: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 4806: 
 4807: =item *
 4808: 
 4809: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4810: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4811: 
 4812: =item *
 4813: 
 4814: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 4815: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4816: 
 4817: =item *
 4818: 
 4819: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 4820: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 4821: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 4822: 
 4823: =item *
 4824: 
 4825: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 4826: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4827: 
 4828: =item *
 4829: 
 4830: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 4831: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4832: 
 4833: =item *
 4834: 
 4835: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4836: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 4837: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4838: 
 4839: =item *
 4840: 
 4841: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 4842: critical subroutine
 4843: 
 4844: =back
 4845: 
 4846: =head2 Network Status Functions
 4847: 
 4848: =over 4
 4849: 
 4850: =item *
 4851: 
 4852: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 4853: 
 4854: =item *
 4855: 
 4856: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 4857: 
 4858: =back
 4859: 
 4860: =head2 Apache Request
 4861: 
 4862: =over 4
 4863: 
 4864: =item *
 4865: 
 4866: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 4867: localhost, posts hash
 4868: 
 4869: =back
 4870: 
 4871: =head2 Data to String to Data
 4872: 
 4873: =over 4
 4874: 
 4875: =item *
 4876: 
 4877: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 4878: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4879: 
 4880: =item *
 4881: 
 4882: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 4883: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 4884: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4885: 
 4886: =item *
 4887: 
 4888: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 4889: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 4890: and hashrefs
 4891: 
 4892: =item *
 4893: 
 4894: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4895: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 4896: hashrefs
 4897: 
 4898: =item *
 4899: 
 4900: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 4901: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 4902: 
 4903: =back
 4904: 
 4905: =head2 Logging Routines
 4906: 
 4907: =over 4
 4908: 
 4909: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 4910: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 4911: 
 4912: =item *
 4913: 
 4914: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 4915: 
 4916: =item *
 4917: 
 4918: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 4919: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 4920: 
 4921: =item *
 4922: 
 4923: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 4924: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 4925: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 4926: 
 4927: =back
 4928: 
 4929: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 4930: 
 4931: =over 4
 4932: 
 4933: =item *
 4934: 
 4935: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 4936: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 4937: 
 4938: =item *
 4939: 
 4940: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 4941: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 4942: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 4943: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 4944: 
 4945: =item *
 4946: 
 4947: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 4948: filelocation except for hrefs
 4949: 
 4950: =item *
 4951: 
 4952: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 4953: 
 4954: =back
 4955: 
 4956: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 4957: 
 4958: =over 4
 4959: 
 4960: =item *
 4961: 
 4962: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 4963: 
 4964: =item *
 4965: 
 4966: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 4967: 
 4968: =back
 4969: 
 4970: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 4971: 
 4972: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 4973: 
 4974: =over 4
 4975: 
 4976: =item *
 4977: 
 4978: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 4979: 
 4980: =item *
 4981: 
 4982: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 4983: 
 4984: =item *
 4985: 
 4986: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 4987: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 4988: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 4989: con_failed
 4990: 
 4991: =item *
 4992: 
 4993: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 4994: 
 4995: =back
 4996: 
 4997: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 4998: 
 4999: =over 4
 5000: 
 5001: =item *
 5002: 
 5003: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5004: 
 5005: =item *
 5006: 
 5007: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5008: 
 5009: =item *
 5010: 
 5011: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5012: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5013: 
 5014: =item *
 5015: 
 5016: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5017: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5018: 
 5019: =back
 5020: 
 5021: =head2 Other
 5022: 
 5023: =over 4
 5024: 
 5025: =item *
 5026: 
 5027: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5028: 
 5029: =back
 5030: 
 5031: =cut

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