File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.413: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Sep 16 17:54:50 2003 UTC (20 years, 9 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
decode_symb should now hopefully return versioned resource URLs

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.413 2003/09/16 17:54:50 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   51: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   53: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   54: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   55: # July Guy Albertelli
   56: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   57: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   59: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   60: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   61: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   62: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # YEAR=2002
   64: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   65: #
   66: ###
   67: 
   68: package Apache::lonnet;
   69: 
   70: use strict;
   71: use Apache::File;
   72: use LWP::UserAgent();
   73: use HTTP::Headers;
   74: use vars 
   75: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   76:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   77:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   78:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   79:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   80:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   81: 
   82: use IO::Socket;
   83: use GDBM_File;
   84: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   85: use HTML::LCParser;
   86: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   87: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   88: 
   89: my $readit;
   90: 
   91: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   92: 
   93: sub logtouch {
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   96: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   97: 	close $fh;
   98:     }
   99:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  100:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logthis {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  109:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: sub logperm {
  114:     my $message=shift;
  115:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  116:     my $now=time;
  117:     my $local=localtime($now);
  118:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  119:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  120:     return 1;
  121: }
  122: 
  123: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  124: sub subreply {
  125:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  126:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  127:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  128:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  129:                                      Timeout => 10)
  130:        or return "con_lost";
  131:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  132:     my $answer=<$client>;
  133:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  134:     chomp($answer);
  135:     return $answer;
  136: }
  137: 
  138: sub reply {
  139:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  140:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  141:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  142:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  143:         #sleep 5; 
  144:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  145:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  146: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  147:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  148:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  149:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  150:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  151:         #              or return "con_lost";
  152:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  153:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  154:            #sleep 5;
  155:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  156:        #}   
  157:     }
  158:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  159:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  160:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  166: 
  167: sub reconlonc {
  168:     my $peerfile=shift;
  169:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  170:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  171:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  172: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  173:         chomp($loncpid);
  174:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  175: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  176:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  177:             sleep 1;
  178:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  179:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  180:             sleep 5;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis(
  183:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  184:         } else {
  185: 	    &logthis(
  186:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  187:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  188:         }
  189:     } else {
  190:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  191:     }
  192: }
  193: 
  194: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  195: 
  196: sub critical {
  197:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  198:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  199:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  200:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  201:         return 'no_such_host';
  202:     }
  203:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  204:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  205:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  206: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  207:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  208:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  209:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  217:             $dumpcount++;
  218:             {
  219:              my $dfh;
  220:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  221:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  222: 	     }
  223:             }
  224:             sleep 2;
  225:             my $wcmd='';
  226:             {
  227: 	     my $dfh;
  228:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  229:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  230: 	     }
  231:             }
  232:             chomp($wcmd);
  233:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  234: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  235:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  236:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  237: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  238:             } else {
  239:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  240:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  241:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  242:                 return 'con_failed';
  243:             }
  244:         }
  245:     }
  246:     return $answer;
  247: }
  248: 
  249: #
  250: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  251: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  252: 
  253: sub cleanenv {
  254: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  255: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  256:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  257: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  258: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  259: 	}
  260:     }
  261: }
  262:  
  263: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  264: 
  265: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  266:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  267:     my @profile;
  268:     {
  269: 	my $idf=Apache::File->new("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  270: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  271: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  272: 	$idf->close();
  273:     }
  274:     my $envi;
  275:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  276: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  277: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  278: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  279:     }
  280:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  281: }
  282: 
  283: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  284: 
  285: sub appenv {
  286:     my %newenv=@_;
  287:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  288: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  289:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  290:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  291:                 .'</font>');
  292: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  293:         } else {
  294:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  295:         }
  296:     }
  297: 
  298:     my $lockfh;
  299:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  300:        return 'error: '.$!;
  301:     }
  302:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  303:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  304:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  305:          $lockfh->close();
  306:          return 'error: '.$!;
  307:     }
  308: 
  309:     my @oldenv;
  310:     {
  311:      my $fh;
  312:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  313: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  314:      }
  315:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  316:      $fh->close();
  317:     }
  318:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  319:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  320:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  321:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  322:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  323: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  324: 	   }
  325:         }
  326:     }
  327:     {
  328:      my $fh;
  329:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  330: 	return 'error';
  331:      }
  332:      my $newname;
  333:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  334: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  335:      }
  336:      $fh->close();
  337:     }
  338: 
  339:     $lockfh->close();
  340:     return 'ok';
  341: }
  342: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  343: 
  344: sub delenv {
  345:     my $delthis=shift;
  346:     my %newenv=();
  347:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  348:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  349:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  350:         return 'error';
  351:     }
  352:     my @oldenv;
  353:     {
  354:      my $fh;
  355:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  356: 	return 'error';
  357:      }
  358:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  359:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  360:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  361:          $fh->close();
  362:          return 'error: '.$!;
  363:      }
  364:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  365:      $fh->close();
  366:     }
  367:     {
  368:      my $fh;
  369:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  370: 	return 'error';
  371:      }
  372:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  373:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  374:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  375:          $fh->close();
  376:          return 'error: '.$!;
  377:      }
  378:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  379: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  380:      }
  381:      $fh->close();
  382:     }
  383:     return 'ok';
  384: }
  385: 
  386: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  387: # there is a copy in lond
  388: sub userload {
  389:     my $numusers=0;
  390:     {
  391: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  392: 	my $filename;
  393: 	my $curtime=time;
  394: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  395: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  396: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  397: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 3600) { $numusers++; }
  398: 	}
  399: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  400:     }
  401:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  402:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  403:     if ($maxuserload) {
  404: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  405:     }
  406:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  407:     return $userloadpercent;
  408: }
  409: 
  410: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  411: 
  412: sub overloaderror {
  413:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  414:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  415:     my $loadavg;
  416:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  417:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  418:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  419:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  420:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  421:     } else {
  422:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  423:     }
  424:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  425:     if ($overload>0) {
  426: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  427:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  428:         return 413;
  429:     }    
  430:     return '';
  431: }
  432: 
  433: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  434: 
  435: sub spareserver {
  436:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  437:     my $tryserver;
  438:     my $spareserver='';
  439:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  440:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  441: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  442:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  443: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  444: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  445: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  446: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  447: 	}
  448: 	my $answer;
  449: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  450: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  451: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  452: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  453: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  454: 	    } else {
  455: 		$answer = $loadans;
  456: 	    }
  457: 	} else {
  458: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  459: 	}
  460: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  461: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  462: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  463: 	}
  464:     }
  465:     return $spareserver;
  466: }
  467: 
  468: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  469: 
  470: sub changepass {
  471:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  472:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  473:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  474:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  475: 		       $server);
  476:     if (! $answer) {
  477: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  478: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  479:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  480:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  481: 		 "on $server.");
  482:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  483: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  484: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  485: 		 "or pwchange");
  486:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  487:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  488: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  489:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  490:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  491: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  492:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  493:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  494: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  495: 		 "their home server.");
  496:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  497: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  498: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  499:     }
  500:     return $answer;
  501: }
  502: 
  503: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  504: 
  505: sub queryauthenticate {
  506:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  507:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  508:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  509: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  510: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  511: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  512: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  513: 		return $answer;
  514: 	    }
  515: 	    else {
  516: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  517: 		return 'no_host';
  518: 	    }
  519: 	}
  520:     }
  521: 
  522:     my $tryserver;
  523:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  524: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  525:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  526: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  527: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  528: 		   return $answer;
  529: 	       }
  530: 	       else {
  531: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  532: 		   return 'no_host';
  533: 	       }
  534: 	   }
  535:        }
  536:     }
  537:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  538:     return 'no_host';
  539: }
  540: 
  541: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  542: 
  543: sub authenticate {
  544:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  545:     $upass=escape($upass);
  546:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  547:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  548:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  549:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  550:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  551:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  552:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  553:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  554:               }
  555:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  556:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  557:                  return 'no_host'; 
  558:               }
  559: 	}
  560:     }
  561: 
  562:     my $tryserver;
  563:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  564: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  565:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  566:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  567:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  568:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  569:                  return $tryserver; 
  570:               }
  571:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  572:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  573:                  return 'no_host';
  574:               } 
  575: 	   }
  576:        }
  577:     }
  578:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  579:     return 'no_host';
  580: }
  581: 
  582: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  583: 
  584: sub homeserver {
  585:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  586:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  587:     if ($homecache{$index}) { 
  588:         return "$homecache{$index}"; 
  589:     }
  590:     my $tryserver;
  591:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  592:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  593: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  594: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  595:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  596:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  597:               $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  598:               return $tryserver; 
  599:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  600: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  601:            }
  602:        }
  603:     }    
  604:     return 'no_host';
  605: }
  606: 
  607: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  608: 
  609: sub idget {
  610:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  611:     my %returnhash=();
  612:     
  613:     my $tryserver;
  614:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  615:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  616: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  617:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  618: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  619:           my @answer=();
  620:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  621: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  622:           }                    ;
  623:           my $i;
  624:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  625:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  626: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  627:               } 
  628:           }
  629:        }
  630:     }    
  631:     return %returnhash;
  632: }
  633: 
  634: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  635: 
  636: sub idrget {
  637:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  638:     my %returnhash=();
  639:     foreach (@unames) {
  640:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  641:     }
  642:     return %returnhash;
  643: }
  644: 
  645: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  646: 
  647: sub idput {
  648:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  649:     my %servers=();
  650:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  651:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  652:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  653:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  654:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  655:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  656: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  657: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  658:             } else {
  659:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  660:             }
  661:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  662:         }
  663:     }
  664:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  665:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  666:     }
  667: }
  668: 
  669: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  670: 
  671: sub assign_access_key {
  672: #
  673: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  674: # comments are being appended
  675: #
  676:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  677:     $cdom=
  678:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  679:     $cnum=
  680:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  681:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  682:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  683:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  684:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  685:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  686:                                                   # assigned to this person
  687:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  688:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  689:                                                   # the first time around
  690: # ready to assign
  691:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  692:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  693:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  694: # key now belongs to user
  695: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  696:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  697:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  698:                 return 'ok';
  699:             } else {
  700:                 return 
  701:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  702: 	    }
  703:         } else {
  704:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  705:         }
  706:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  707: # the key does not exist
  708: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  709:     } else {
  710: # the key is somebody else's
  711: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  712:     }
  713: }
  714: 
  715: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  716: 
  717: sub comment_access_key {
  718: #
  719: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  720: # comments are being appended
  721: #
  722:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  723:     $cdom=
  724:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  725:     $cnum=
  726:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  727:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  728:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  729:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  730: # ready to assign
  731:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  732:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  733: 	    return 'ok';
  734:         } else {
  735: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  736:         }
  737:     } else {
  738: # the key does not exist
  739: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  740:     }
  741: }
  742: 
  743: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  744: 
  745: sub generate_access_keys {
  746:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  747:     $cdom=
  748:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  749:     $cnum=
  750:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  751:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  752:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  753:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  754:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  755:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  756:     my $total=0;
  757:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  758:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  759:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  760:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  761:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  762:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  763:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  764:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  765:            $i--;
  766:        } else {
  767: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  768:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  769:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  770:                            '; '.$logentry },
  771: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  772:               $total++;
  773: 	  }
  774:        }
  775:     }
  776:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  777:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  778:     return $total;
  779: }
  780: 
  781: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  782: 
  783: sub validate_access_key {
  784:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  785:     $cdom=
  786:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  787:     $cnum=
  788:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  789:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  790:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  791:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  792:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  793: }
  794: 
  795: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  796: 
  797: sub getsection {
  798:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  799:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  800:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  801:     my %Pending; 
  802:     my %Expired;
  803:     #
  804:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  805:     #    or have expired.
  806:     #
  807:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  808:     #
  809:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  810:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  811:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  812:     #
  813:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  814:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  815:     #
  816:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  817:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  818:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  819:         $key=&unescape($key);
  820:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  821:         my $section=$1;
  822:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  823:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  824:         my $now=time;
  825:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  826:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  827:             next;
  828:         }
  829:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  830:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  831:             next;
  832:         }
  833:         return $section;
  834:     }
  835:     #
  836:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  837:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  838:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  839:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  840:         return $Pending{$time};
  841:     } 
  842:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  843:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  844:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  845:         return $Expired{$time};
  846:     }
  847:     return '-1';
  848: }
  849: 
  850: sub usection {
  851:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  852:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  853:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  854:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  855:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  856:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  857:         $key=&unescape($key);
  858:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  859:             my $section=$1;
  860:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  861: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  862:             my $now=time;
  863:             my $notactive=0;
  864:             if ($start) {
  865: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  866:             }
  867:             if ($end) {
  868:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  869:             } 
  870:             unless ($notactive) { return $section; }
  871:         }
  872:     }
  873:     return '-1';
  874: }
  875: 
  876: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  877: 
  878: sub userenvironment {
  879:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  880:     my %returnhash=();
  881:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  882:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  883:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  884:     my $i;
  885:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  886: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  887:     }
  888:     return %returnhash;
  889: }
  890: 
  891: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  892: 
  893: sub chatsend {
  894:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  895:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  896:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  897:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  898:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  899: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  900: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  901: }
  902: 
  903: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  904: 
  905: sub getversion {
  906:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  907:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  908:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  909: }
  910: 
  911: sub currentversion {
  912:     my $fname=shift;
  913:     my $author=$fname;
  914:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  915:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  916:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  917:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  918:         return -1; 
  919:     }
  920:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  921:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  922: 	return -1;
  923:     }
  924:     return $answer;
  925: }
  926: 
  927: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  928: 
  929: sub subscribe {
  930:     my $fname=shift;
  931:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
  932:     my $author=$fname;
  933:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  934:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  935:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  936:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
  937:         return 'not_found';
  938:     }
  939:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  940:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  941: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
  942:     }
  943:     return $answer;
  944: }
  945:     
  946: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
  947: 
  948: sub repcopy {
  949:     my $filename=shift;
  950:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
  951:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
  952:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
  953:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
  954:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
  955:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
  956: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  957:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  958:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
  959: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
  960: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
  961:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
  962: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
  963:            return FORBIDDEN;
  964:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
  965:            return OK;
  966:     } else {
  967:         my $author=$filename;
  968:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  969:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  970:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  971:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  972:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
  973:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
  974:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
  975:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
  976: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
  977:            }
  978:            my $count;
  979:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
  980:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
  981:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
  982: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
  983:                }
  984:            }
  985:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
  986:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
  987:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
  988:            if ($response->is_error()) {
  989: 	       unlink($transname);
  990:                my $message=$response->status_line;
  991:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
  992:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
  993:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
  994:            } else {
  995: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
  996:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
  997:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
  998:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
  999: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1000:                       &logthis(
 1001:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1002:                   }
 1003: 	       }
 1004:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1005:                return OK;
 1006:            }
 1007:        }
 1008:     }
 1009: }
 1010: 
 1011: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1012: sub ssi_body {
 1013:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1014:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1015:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1016:     $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1017:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
 1018:     $output=~
 1019:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1020:     return $output;
 1021: }
 1022: 
 1023: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1024: 
 1025: sub ssi {
 1026: 
 1027:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1028: 
 1029:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1030:     
 1031:     my $request;
 1032:     
 1033:     if (%form) {
 1034:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1035:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1036:     } else {
 1037:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1038:     }
 1039: 
 1040:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1041:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1042: 
 1043:     return $response->content;
 1044: }
 1045: 
 1046: sub externalssi {
 1047:     my ($url)=@_;
 1048:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1049:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1050:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1051:     return $response->content;
 1052: }
 1053: 
 1054: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1055: 
 1056: sub tokenwrapper {
 1057:     my $uri=shift;
 1058:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1059:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1060:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1061:     my $token=$1;
 1062:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1063: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1064:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1065:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1066:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1067:     } else {
 1068: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1069:     }
 1070: }
 1071:     
 1072: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1073: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1074: # output: url of file in userspace
 1075: 
 1076: sub userfileupload {
 1077:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1078:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1079: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1080:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1081: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1082:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1083: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1084:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1085: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1086:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1087: # See if there is anything left
 1088:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1089:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1090: # Create the directory if not present
 1091:     my $docuname='';
 1092:     my $docudom='';
 1093:     my $docuhome='';
 1094:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1095: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1096: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1097: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1098:     } else {
 1099:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1100:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1101:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1102:     }
 1103:     return 
 1104:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1105: }
 1106: 
 1107: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1108:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1109:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1110:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1111:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1112:     my $count;
 1113:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1114:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1115:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1116: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1117:         }
 1118:     }
 1119: # Save the file
 1120:     {
 1121:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1122:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1123:     }
 1124: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1125: #
 1126:     
 1127:     my $fetchresult= 
 1128:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
 1129:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1130: #
 1131: # Return the URL to it
 1132:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1133:     } else {
 1134:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1135:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1136:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1137:     }    
 1138: }
 1139: 
 1140: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1141: 
 1142: sub log {
 1143:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1144:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1145: }
 1146: 
 1147: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1148: #
 1149: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1150: #
 1151: 
 1152: sub flushcourselogs {
 1153:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1154: #
 1155: # course logs
 1156: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1157: # for data mining purposes
 1158: #
 1159: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1160: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1161: #
 1162:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1163:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1164:         my $crsid=$_;
 1165:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1166: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1167: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1168: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1169:         } else {
 1170:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1171:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1172:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1173:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1174:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1175:             }
 1176:         }
 1177:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1178:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1179: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1180:         } else {
 1181:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1182: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1183:         }    
 1184:     }
 1185: #
 1186: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1187: # Is used in pickcourse
 1188: #
 1189:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1190:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1191:     }
 1192: #
 1193: # File accesses
 1194: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1195: #
 1196:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
 1197:         my $entry=$_;
 1198:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
 1199:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1200:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
 1201: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1202:         }
 1203:     }
 1204: #
 1205: # Roles
 1206: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1207: #
 1208:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1209:         my $entry=$_;
 1210:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1211: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1212:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1213:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1214:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1215: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1216:         }
 1217:     }
 1218:     $dumpcount++;
 1219: }
 1220: 
 1221: sub courselog {
 1222:     my $what=shift;
 1223:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1224:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1225:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1226:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1227:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1228:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1229:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1230:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1231:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1232:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1233:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1234: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1235:     } else {
 1236: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1237:     }
 1238:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1239: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1240:     }
 1241: }
 1242: 
 1243: sub courseacclog {
 1244:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1245:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1246:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1247:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1248:         $what.=':POST';
 1249: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1250:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1251: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1252:             }
 1253:         }
 1254:     }
 1255:     &courselog($what);
 1256: }
 1257: 
 1258: sub countacc {
 1259:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1260:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1261:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1262:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1263:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
 1264: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
 1265:     } else {
 1266:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
 1267:     }
 1268: }
 1269: 
 1270: sub linklog {
 1271:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1272:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1273:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1274:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1275:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1276: }
 1277:   
 1278: sub userrolelog {
 1279:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1280:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1281:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1282:         ($trole=~/^cr/)) {
 1283:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1284:        $userrolehash
 1285:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1286:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1287:    }
 1288: }
 1289: 
 1290: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1291:     my $cid=shift;
 1292:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1293:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1294:     my %returnhash=();
 1295:     my %dumphash=
 1296:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1297:     my $now=time;
 1298:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1299: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1300:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1301:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1302:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1303:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1304:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1305:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1306:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1307: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1308:         } else {
 1309:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1310:         }
 1311:      }
 1312:     return %returnhash;
 1313: }
 1314: 
 1315: sub get_my_roles {
 1316:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1317:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1318:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1319:     my %dumphash=
 1320:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1321:     my %returnhash=();
 1322:     my $now=time;
 1323:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1324: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1325:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1326:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1327:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1328:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1329: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1330:      }
 1331:     return %returnhash;
 1332: }
 1333: 
 1334: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1335: #
 1336: #
 1337: 
 1338: sub postannounce {
 1339:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1340:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1341:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1342:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1343: }
 1344: 
 1345: sub getannounce {
 1346:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1347: 	my $announcement='';
 1348: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1349: 	$fh->close();
 1350: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1351: 	    return 
 1352:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1353:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1354: 	} else {
 1355: 	    return '';
 1356: 	}
 1357:     } else {
 1358: 	return '';
 1359:     }
 1360: }
 1361: 
 1362: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1363: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1364: #
 1365: 
 1366: sub courseidput {
 1367:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1368:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1369: }
 1370: 
 1371: sub courseiddump {
 1372:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1373:     my %returnhash=();
 1374:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1375:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1376: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1377: 	    foreach (
 1378:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1379: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1380:                                $tryserver))) {
 1381: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1382:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1383: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1384:                 }
 1385:             }
 1386: 
 1387:         }
 1388:     }
 1389:     return %returnhash;
 1390: }
 1391: 
 1392: #
 1393: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1394: 
 1395: sub checkout {
 1396:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1397:     my $now=time;
 1398:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1399:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1400:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1401:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1402:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1403:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1404:                  $symb.'&'.
 1405: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1406:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1407:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1408:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1409:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1410:                  "</font>");
 1411:         return ''; 
 1412:     }
 1413: 
 1414:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1415:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1416: 
 1417:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1418:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1419:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1420: 
 1421:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1422:        return '';
 1423:     } else {
 1424:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1425:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1426:                  "</font>");
 1427:     }    
 1428: 
 1429:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1430:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1431:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1432: 	return '';
 1433:     } else {
 1434:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1435:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1436:                  "</font>");
 1437:     }
 1438:     return $token;
 1439: }
 1440: 
 1441: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1442: 
 1443: sub checkin {
 1444:     my $token=shift;
 1445:     my $now=time;
 1446:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1447:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1448:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1449:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1450:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1451:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1452: 
 1453:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1454:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1455:         return '';
 1456:     }
 1457:     
 1458:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1459:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1460:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1461:         return '';
 1462:     }
 1463: 
 1464:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1465:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1466:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1467: 
 1468:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1469:        return '';
 1470:     }    
 1471: 
 1472:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1473:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1474: 	return '';
 1475:     }
 1476: 
 1477:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1478: }
 1479: 
 1480: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1481: 
 1482: sub expirespread {
 1483:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1484:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1485:     if ($cid) {
 1486:        my $now=time;
 1487:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1488:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1489:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1490: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1491:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1492:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1493:     }
 1494:     return 'ok';
 1495: }
 1496: 
 1497: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1498: 
 1499: sub devalidate {
 1500:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1501:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1502:     if ($cid) {
 1503:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1504:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1505:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1506:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1507: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1508:         my $status=
 1509: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1510: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1511: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1512: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1513: 		.' '.
 1514: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1515: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1516:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1517:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1518:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1519: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1520:         }
 1521:     }
 1522: }
 1523: 
 1524: sub get_scalar {
 1525:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1526:     my $value;
 1527:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1528: 	$value = $1;
 1529:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1530: 	$value = $1;
 1531:     }
 1532:     return &unescape($value);
 1533: }
 1534: 
 1535: sub array2str {
 1536:   my (@array) = @_;
 1537:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1538:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1539:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1540:   return $result;
 1541: }
 1542: 
 1543: sub arrayref2str {
 1544:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1545:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1546:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1547:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1548:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1549:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1550:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1551:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1552:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1553:     } else {
 1554:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1555:     }
 1556:   }
 1557:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1558:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1559:   return $result;
 1560: }
 1561: 
 1562: sub hash2str {
 1563:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1564:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1565:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1566:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1567:   return $result;
 1568: }
 1569: 
 1570: sub hashref2str {
 1571:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1572:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1573:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1574:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1575:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1576:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1577:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1578:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1579:       $result.='=';
 1580:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1581:     } else {
 1582: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1583:     }
 1584: 
 1585:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1586:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1587:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1588:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1589:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1590:        $result.='&';
 1591:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1592:     } else {
 1593:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1594:     }
 1595:   }
 1596:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1597:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1598:   return $result;
 1599: }
 1600: 
 1601: sub str2hash {
 1602:     my ($string)=@_;
 1603:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1604:     return %$hash;
 1605: }
 1606: 
 1607: sub str2hashref {
 1608:   my ($string) = @_;
 1609: 
 1610:   my %hash;
 1611: 
 1612:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1613:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1614: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1615:       }
 1616:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1617:   }
 1618: 
 1619:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1620: 
 1621:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1622:       #key
 1623:       my $key='';
 1624:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1625:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1626:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1627:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1628:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1629:           }
 1630:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1631:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1632:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1633:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1634:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1635:           }
 1636:       } else {
 1637:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1638: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1639:       }
 1640:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1641: 
 1642:       #value
 1643:       my $value='';
 1644:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1645:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1646:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1647:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1648:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1649:           }
 1650:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1651:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1652:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1653:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1654:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1655:           }
 1656:       } else {
 1657: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1658:       }
 1659:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1660: 
 1661:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1662:   }
 1663: 
 1664:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1665: 
 1666:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1667: }
 1668: 
 1669: sub str2array {
 1670:     my ($string)=@_;
 1671:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1672:     return @$array;
 1673: }
 1674: 
 1675: sub str2arrayref {
 1676:   my ($string) = @_;
 1677:   my @array;
 1678: 
 1679:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1680:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1681: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1682:       }
 1683:       return (\@array, $string);
 1684:   }
 1685: 
 1686:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1687: 
 1688:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1689:       my $value='';
 1690:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1691:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1692:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1693:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1694:               return (\@array, $string);
 1695:           }
 1696:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1697:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1698:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1699:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1700:               return (\@array, $string);
 1701:           }
 1702:       } else {
 1703: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1704:       }
 1705:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1706: 
 1707:       push(@array, $value);
 1708:   }
 1709: 
 1710:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1711: 
 1712:   return (\@array, $string);
 1713: }
 1714: 
 1715: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1716: 
 1717: sub tmpreset {
 1718:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1719:   if (!$symb) {
 1720:     $symb=&symbread();
 1721:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1722:   }
 1723:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1724: 
 1725:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1726:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1727:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1728: 
 1729:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1730:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1731:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1732:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1733:   my %hash;
 1734:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1735: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1736: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1737:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1738:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1739: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1740:       }
 1741:     }
 1742:   }
 1743: }
 1744: 
 1745: sub tmpstore {
 1746:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1747: 
 1748:   if (!$symb) {
 1749:     $symb=&symbread();
 1750:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1751:   }
 1752:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1753: 
 1754:   if (!$namespace) {
 1755:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1756:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1757:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1758:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1759:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1760:     #}
 1761:   }
 1762:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1763:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1764: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1765:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1766:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1767:   my $now=time;
 1768:   my %hash;
 1769:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1770:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1771: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1772: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1773:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1774:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1775:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1776:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1777:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1778:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1779:     }
 1780:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1781:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1782:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1783:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1784:       return 'ok';
 1785:     } else {
 1786:       return "error:$!";
 1787:     }
 1788:   } else {
 1789:     return "error:$!";
 1790:   }
 1791: }
 1792: 
 1793: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1794: 
 1795: sub tmprestore {
 1796:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1797: 
 1798:   if (!$symb) {
 1799:     $symb=&symbread();
 1800:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1801:   }
 1802:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1803: 
 1804:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1805:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1806:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1807:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1808: 
 1809:   my %returnhash;
 1810:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1811:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1812:   my %hash;
 1813:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1814:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1815: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1816: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1817:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1818:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1819:     my $scope;
 1820:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1821:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1822:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1823:       my $key;
 1824:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1825:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1826: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1827: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1828:       }
 1829:     }
 1830:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1831:       return "error:$!";
 1832:     }
 1833:   } else {
 1834:     return "error:$!";
 1835:   }
 1836:   return %returnhash;
 1837: }
 1838: 
 1839: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1840: 
 1841: sub store {
 1842:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1843:     my $home='';
 1844: 
 1845:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1846: 
 1847:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1848:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1849: 
 1850:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1851:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1852: 
 1853:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1854: 
 1855:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1856:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1857:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1858:           return ''; 
 1859:        } 
 1860:     }
 1861:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1862:     my $namevalue='';
 1863:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1864:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1865:     }
 1866:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1867:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1868:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1869: }
 1870: 
 1871: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1872: 
 1873: sub cstore {
 1874:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1875:     my $home='';
 1876: 
 1877:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1878: 
 1879:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1880:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1881: 
 1882:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1883:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1884: 
 1885:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1886: 
 1887:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1888:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1889:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1890:           return ''; 
 1891:        } 
 1892:     }
 1893:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1894: 
 1895:     my $namevalue='';
 1896:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1897:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1898:     }
 1899:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1900:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1901:     return critical
 1902:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1903: }
 1904: 
 1905: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1906: 
 1907: sub restore {
 1908:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1909:     my $home='';
 1910: 
 1911:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1912: 
 1913:     if (!$symb) {
 1914:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 1915:     } else {
 1916:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 1917:     }
 1918:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1919:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1920:           return ''; 
 1921:        } 
 1922:     }
 1923:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1924:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1925:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1926:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 1927: 
 1928:     my %returnhash=();
 1929:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 1930: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1931:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 1932:     }
 1933:     my $version;
 1934:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 1935:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 1936:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 1937:        }
 1938:     }
 1939:     return %returnhash;
 1940: }
 1941: 
 1942: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 1943: 
 1944: sub coursedescription {
 1945:     my $courseid=shift;
 1946:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 1947:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1948:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 1949:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 1950:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1951:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 1952:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 1953:     my %envhash=();
 1954:     my %returnhash=();
 1955:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 1956:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 1957:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 1958:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 1959:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 1960: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 1961: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 1962:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 1963:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 1964:            }
 1965:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 1966:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 1967: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 1968:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 1969:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 1970:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 1971:        }
 1972:     }
 1973:     &appenv(%envhash);
 1974:     return %returnhash;
 1975: }
 1976: 
 1977: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 1978: 
 1979: sub rolesinit {
 1980:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 1981:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 1982:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 1983:     my %allroles=();
 1984:     my %thesepriv=();
 1985:     my $now=time;
 1986:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 1987:     my $thesestr;
 1988: 
 1989:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 1990:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 1991: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 1992:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 1993:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 1994:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 1995:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 1996:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 1997: # log the associated role with the area
 1998:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 1999:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2000: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2001: 	            $trole='';
 2002:                 } 
 2003:             }
 2004:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2005:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2006:                    $trole='';        
 2007:                 }
 2008:             }
 2009:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2010: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2011: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2012: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2013: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2014:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2015: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2016: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2017: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2018: 				
 2019: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2020: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2021: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2022: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2023: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2024: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2025: 			    }
 2026: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2027: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2028: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2029: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2030: 				}
 2031: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2032: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2033: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2034: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2035: 				    }
 2036: 				}
 2037: 			    }
 2038: 			}
 2039: 		    }
 2040: 		} else {
 2041: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2042: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2043: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2044: 		    }
 2045: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2046: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2047: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2048: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2049: 			}
 2050: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2051: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2052: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2053: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2054: 			    }
 2055: 			}
 2056: 		    }
 2057: 		}
 2058:             }
 2059:           } 
 2060:         }
 2061:         my $adv=0;
 2062:         my $author=0;
 2063:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2064:             %thesepriv=();
 2065:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2066:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2067:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2068:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2069: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2070:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2071: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2072:                     } else {
 2073:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2074: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2075:                         }
 2076:                     }
 2077:                 }
 2078:             }
 2079:             $thesestr='';
 2080:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2081:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2082:         }
 2083:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2084: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2085:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2086:     }
 2087:     return $userroles;  
 2088: }
 2089: 
 2090: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2091: 
 2092: sub get {
 2093:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2094:    my $items='';
 2095:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2096:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2097:    }
 2098:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2099:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2100:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2101:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2102: 
 2103:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2104:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2105:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2106:      return @pairs;
 2107:    }
 2108:    my %returnhash=();
 2109:    my $i=0;
 2110:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2111:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2112:       $i++;
 2113:    }
 2114:    return %returnhash;
 2115: }
 2116: 
 2117: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2118: 
 2119: sub del {
 2120:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2121:    my $items='';
 2122:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2123:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2124:    }
 2125:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2126:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2127:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2128:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2129: 
 2130:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2131: }
 2132: 
 2133: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2134: 
 2135: sub dump {
 2136:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2137:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2138:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2139:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2140:    if ($regexp) {
 2141:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2142:    } else {
 2143:        $regexp='.';
 2144:    }
 2145:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2146:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2147:    my %returnhash=();
 2148:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2149:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2150:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2151:    }
 2152:    return %returnhash;
 2153: }
 2154: 
 2155: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2156: 
 2157: sub getkeys {
 2158:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2159:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2160:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2161:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2162:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2163:    my @keyarray=();
 2164:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2165:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2166:    }
 2167:    return @keyarray;
 2168: }
 2169: 
 2170: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2171: sub currentdump {
 2172:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2173:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2174:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2175:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2176:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2177:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2178:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2179:    #
 2180:    my %returnhash=();
 2181:    #
 2182:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2183:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2184:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2185:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2186:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2187:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2188:        @tmp=();
 2189:        # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2190:        # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2191:        # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2192:        while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2193:            my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2194:            next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2195:            next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2196:                     exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2197:                     $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2198:            $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2199:            $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2200:        }
 2201:        #
 2202:        # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2203:        # the version of the parameter.
 2204:        while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2205:            # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2206:            foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2207:                delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2208:            }
 2209:        }
 2210:    } else {
 2211:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2212:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2213:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2214:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2215:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2216:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2217:        }
 2218:    }
 2219:    return %returnhash;
 2220: }
 2221: 
 2222: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2223: 
 2224: sub put {
 2225:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2226:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2227:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2228:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2229:    my $items='';
 2230:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2231:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2232:    }
 2233:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2234:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2235: }
 2236: 
 2237: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2238: 
 2239: sub cput {
 2240:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2241:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2242:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2243:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2244:    my $items='';
 2245:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2246:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2247:    }
 2248:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2249:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2250: }
 2251: 
 2252: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2253: 
 2254: sub eget {
 2255:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2256:    my $items='';
 2257:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2258:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2259:    }
 2260:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2261:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2262:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2263:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2264:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2265:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2266:    my %returnhash=();
 2267:    my $i=0;
 2268:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2269:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2270:       $i++;
 2271:    }
 2272:    return %returnhash;
 2273: }
 2274: 
 2275: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2276: 
 2277: sub customaccess {
 2278:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2279:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2280:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2281:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2282:     my $access=0;
 2283:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2284: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2285:         if ($role) {
 2286: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2287:         }
 2288:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2289:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2290:             if ($tdom) {
 2291: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2292:             }
 2293:             if ($tcrs) {
 2294: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2295:             }
 2296:             if ($tsec) {
 2297: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2298:             }
 2299:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2300:             last;
 2301:         }
 2302: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2303:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2304: 	}
 2305:     }
 2306:     return $access;
 2307: }
 2308: 
 2309: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2310: 
 2311: sub allowed {
 2312:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2313: 
 2314:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2315:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2316: 
 2317:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2318: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2319: 
 2320:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2321: 	return 'F';
 2322:     }
 2323: 
 2324: # Free bre to public access
 2325: 
 2326:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2327:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2328: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2329:            return 'F'; 
 2330:         }
 2331:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2332:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2333: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2334: 		return '';
 2335:             }
 2336:         }
 2337:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2338:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2339: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2340:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2341: 		return '';
 2342:             }
 2343:         }
 2344:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2345:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2346:             return 'F';
 2347:         }
 2348:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2349: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2350:         }
 2351:     }
 2352:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2353:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2354:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2355:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2356:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2357:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2358:     }
 2359: 
 2360:     my $thisallowed='';
 2361:     my $statecond=0;
 2362:     my $courseprivid='';
 2363: 
 2364: # Course
 2365: 
 2366:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2367:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2368:     }
 2369: 
 2370: # Domain
 2371: 
 2372:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2373:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2374:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2375:     }
 2376: 
 2377: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2378:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2379:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2380:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2381: 
 2382:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2383:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2384:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2385:     }
 2386: 
 2387: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2388: 
 2389:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2390:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2391:         return 'F';
 2392:     }
 2393: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2394: 
 2395:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2396: 	return 'F';
 2397:     }
 2398: 
 2399: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2400: 
 2401:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2402: 	return $thisallowed;
 2403:     }
 2404: #
 2405: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2406: #
 2407: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2408: # the course
 2409: 
 2410:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2411: 
 2412:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2413:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2414:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2415:        }
 2416:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2417:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2418:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2419:        if ($match) {
 2420:            $statecond=$cond;
 2421:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2422:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2423:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2424:                $checkreferer=0;
 2425:            }
 2426:        }
 2427:        
 2428:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2429: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2430:             unless ($refuri) {
 2431:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2432: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2433: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2434:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2435:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2436:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2437:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2438: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2439:                         }
 2440:                     }
 2441:                 }
 2442:             }
 2443: 
 2444:          if ($refuri) { 
 2445: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2446:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2447:             if ($match) {
 2448:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2449:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2450:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2451:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2452:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2453:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2454:               }
 2455:           }
 2456:         }
 2457:        }
 2458:    }
 2459: 
 2460: #
 2461: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2462: # 
 2463: #
 2464: # Full or no access?
 2465: #
 2466: 
 2467:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2468: 	return 'F';
 2469:     }
 2470: 
 2471:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2472:         return '';
 2473:     }
 2474: 
 2475: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2476: #
 2477: #   C:according to course preferences
 2478: #   R:according to resource settings
 2479: #   L:unless locked
 2480: #   X:according to user session state
 2481: #
 2482: 
 2483: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2484: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2485: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2486: 
 2487:     my $envkey;
 2488:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2489:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2490:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2491:                my $courseid=$2;
 2492:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2493:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2494:                my $expiretime=600;
 2495:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2496: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2497:                }
 2498: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2499:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2500:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2501: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2502:                }
 2503:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2504:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2505: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2506:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2507:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2508:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2509:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2510:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2511: 		       return '';
 2512:                    }
 2513:                }
 2514:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2515:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2516: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2517:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2518:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2519:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2520:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2521:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2522: 		       return '';
 2523:                    }
 2524:                }
 2525: 	   }
 2526:        }
 2527:     }
 2528:    
 2529: #
 2530: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2531: #
 2532: 
 2533:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2534:        return '1';
 2535:     }
 2536: 
 2537: #
 2538: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2539: #
 2540: 
 2541: 
 2542: # Course preferences
 2543: 
 2544:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2545:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2546:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2547:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2548: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2549:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2550:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2551:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2552:            return '';
 2553:        }
 2554: 
 2555:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2556: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2557:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2558:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2559:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2560:            return '';
 2561:        }
 2562:    }
 2563: 
 2564: # Resource preferences
 2565: 
 2566:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2567:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2568:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2569: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2570:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2571:           return '';
 2572:        }
 2573:    }
 2574: 
 2575: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2576: 
 2577:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2578:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2579:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2580:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2581:             return ''; 
 2582:          }
 2583:       }
 2584:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2585: 	 return '2';
 2586:       } else {
 2587:          return '';
 2588:       }
 2589:    }
 2590: 
 2591:    return 'F';
 2592: }
 2593: 
 2594: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2595: 
 2596: sub is_on_map {
 2597:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2598:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2599:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2600:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2601:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2602:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2603:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2604:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2605: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2606:     if ($match) {
 2607: 	return (1,$1);
 2608:     } else {
 2609: 	my ($name,$ext)=($filename=~/^(.+)\.(\w+)$/);
 2610:         $ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2611: 	       /\&(\Q$name\E\.\d+\.$ext)\:([\d\|]+)\&/;
 2612: 	return (0,$2,$pathname.'/'.$1);
 2613:     }
 2614: }
 2615: 
 2616: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2617: 
 2618: sub definerole {
 2619:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2620:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2621:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2622: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2623:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2624:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2625: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2626:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2627:             }
 2628:         }
 2629:     }
 2630:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2631: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2632:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2633:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2634: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2635:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2636:             }
 2637:         }
 2638:     }
 2639:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2640: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2641:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2642:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2643: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2644:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2645:             }
 2646:         }
 2647:     }
 2648:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2649:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2650: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2651:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2652:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2653:   } else {
 2654:     return 'refused';
 2655:   }
 2656: }
 2657: 
 2658: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2659: 
 2660: sub metadata_query {
 2661:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2662:     my %rhash;
 2663:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2664:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2665:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2666: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2667: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2668: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2669: 	}
 2670: 	else {
 2671: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2672: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2673: 			     $server);
 2674: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2675: 	}
 2676:     }
 2677:     return \%rhash;
 2678: }
 2679: 
 2680: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2681: 
 2682: sub log_query {
 2683:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2684:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2685:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2686:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2687:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2688:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2689:                        $uhome);
 2690:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2691:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2692: }
 2693: 
 2694: sub get_query_reply {
 2695:     my $queryid=shift;
 2696:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2697:     my $reply='';
 2698:     for (1..100) {
 2699: 	sleep 2;
 2700:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2701: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2702:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2703:                $fh->close;
 2704: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2705:            return &unescape($reply);
 2706: 	}
 2707:     }
 2708:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2709: }
 2710: 
 2711: sub courselog_query {
 2712: #
 2713: # possible filters:
 2714: # url: url or symb
 2715: # username
 2716: # domain
 2717: # action: view, submit, grade
 2718: # start: timestamp
 2719: # end: timestamp
 2720: #
 2721:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2722:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2723:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2724: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2725:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2726:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2727:     }
 2728:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2729:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2730:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2731: }
 2732: 
 2733: sub userlog_query {
 2734:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2735:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2736: }
 2737: 
 2738: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2739: 
 2740: sub plaintext {
 2741:     my $short=shift;
 2742:     return $prp{$short};
 2743: }
 2744: 
 2745: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2746: 
 2747: sub assignrole {
 2748:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2749:     my $mrole;
 2750:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2751:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2752:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2753: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 2754:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2755:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2756: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2757:            return 'refused'; 
 2758:         }
 2759:         $mrole='cr';
 2760:     } else {
 2761:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2762:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2763:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 2764:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2765:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2766: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2767:            return 'refused'; 
 2768:         }
 2769:         $mrole=$role;
 2770:     }
 2771:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2772:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2773:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2774:     if ($start) {
 2775: 	if ($end) { 
 2776:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2777:         } else {
 2778:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2779:         }
 2780:     }
 2781: # actually delete
 2782:     if ($deleteflag) {
 2783: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 2784: # modify command to delete the role
 2785:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2786:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 2787: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 2788: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 2789:            $start=-1;
 2790:            $end=-1;
 2791:         }
 2792:     }
 2793: # send command
 2794:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2795: # log new user role if status is ok
 2796:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 2797: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 2798:     }
 2799:     return $answer;
 2800: }
 2801: 
 2802: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2803: # Overrides without validation
 2804: 
 2805: sub modifyuserauth {
 2806:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2807:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2808:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2809:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2810:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2811:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2812:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2813: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2814:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2815:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2816:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2817:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2818:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2819:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2820:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2821:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2822:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2823: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2824:     }   
 2825:     return 'ok';
 2826: }
 2827: 
 2828: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2829: 
 2830: sub modifyuser {
 2831:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2832:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2833:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2834:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 2835:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2836:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2837:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2838:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2839: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2840:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2841:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2842:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2843:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2844:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2845: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2846:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 2847: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 2848:         my $unhome='';
 2849:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2850:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2851: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2852: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2853:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2854:             my $tryserver;
 2855:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2856:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2857: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2858:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2859:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2860: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2861:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2862:                   }
 2863: 	       }
 2864: 	    }
 2865:         }
 2866:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2867: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2868:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2869:         }
 2870:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2871:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2872: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2873:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2874:         }   
 2875:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2876:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2877: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 2878:         }
 2879:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2880: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2881:     if ($uid) {
 2882:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2883:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2884:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2885:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2886: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2887: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 2888:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 2889:           }
 2890:        } else {
 2891: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2892:        }
 2893:     }
 2894: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2895:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 2896: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2897: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2898:     my %names;
 2899:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 2900:         %names=(); 
 2901:     } else {
 2902:         %names = @tmp;
 2903:     }
 2904: #
 2905: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 2906: # to supply name and email information
 2907: #
 2908:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 2909:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 2910:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 2911:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 2912:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 2913:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 2914: 
 2915:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 2916:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 2917:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2918:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2919: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 2920:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2921:     return 'ok';
 2922: }
 2923: 
 2924: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 2925: 
 2926: sub modifystudent {
 2927:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 2928:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email)=@_;
 2929:     my $cid='';
 2930:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2931: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2932:     }
 2933: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 2934:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 2935: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 2936:          $desiredhome,$email);
 2937:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 2938:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 2939:     # students environment
 2940:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 2941:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 2942:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 2943:     return $reply;
 2944: }
 2945: 
 2946: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 2947:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 2948:     # Get the course id from the environment
 2949:     my $cid='';
 2950:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2951: 	return 'not_in_class';
 2952:     }
 2953:     # Make sure the user exists
 2954:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2955:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 2956: 	return 'error: no such user';
 2957:     }
 2958:     #
 2959:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 2960:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 2961:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 2962:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 2963:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 2964:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 2965:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 2966:         # we need to pick up more information.
 2967:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 2968:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 2969:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 2970: 
 2971:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 2972:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 2973:         }
 2974:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 2975:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 2976:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 2977:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 2978:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 2979:     }
 2980:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 2981:                                                            $first,$middle);
 2982:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2983: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 2984:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 2985:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 2986: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 2987:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 2988: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2989:     }
 2990:     # Add student role to user
 2991:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 2992:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 2993:     if ($usec) {
 2994: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 2995:     }
 2996:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 2997: }
 2998: 
 2999: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3000: 
 3001: sub writecoursepref {
 3002:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3003:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3004:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3005:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3006:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3007:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3008: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3009:     }
 3010:     my $cstring='';
 3011:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3012: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3013:     }
 3014:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3015:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3016: }
 3017: 
 3018: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3019: 
 3020: sub createcourse {
 3021:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3022:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3023:     my $cid='';
 3024:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3025:         return 'refused';
 3026:     }
 3027: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3028:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3029:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3030: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3031:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3032:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3033:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3034:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3035:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3036:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3037:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3038:        } 
 3039:    }
 3040: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3041:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3042:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3043:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3044:     }
 3045: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3046:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3047:                       $course_server);
 3048:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3049:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3050:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3051: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3052:     }
 3053: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3054: # log existance
 3055:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3056:                  $uhome);
 3057:     &flushcourselogs();
 3058: # set toplevel url
 3059:     my $topurl=$url;
 3060:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3061: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3062:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3063:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3064:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3065: <map>
 3066: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3067: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3068: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3069: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3070: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3071: </map>
 3072: ENDINITMAP
 3073:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3074:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3075:                           );
 3076:     }
 3077: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3078:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3079:                      ('description' => $description,
 3080:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3081:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3082: }
 3083: 
 3084: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3085: 
 3086: sub assigncustomrole {
 3087:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3088:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3089:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3090: }
 3091: 
 3092: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3093: 
 3094: sub revokerole {
 3095:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3096:     my $now=time;
 3097:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3098: }
 3099: 
 3100: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3101: 
 3102: sub revokecustomrole {
 3103:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3104:     my $now=time;
 3105:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3106:            $deleteflag);
 3107: }
 3108: 
 3109: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3110: 
 3111: sub dirlist {
 3112:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3113: 
 3114:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3115:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3116:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3117:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3118:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3119:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3120:     }
 3121:     if(defined($username)) {
 3122:         $uname = $username;
 3123:     }
 3124: 
 3125:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3126:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3127:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3128:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3129:     }
 3130: 
 3131:     if($udom) {
 3132:         if($uname) {
 3133:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3134:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3135:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3136:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3137:             my $tryserver;
 3138:             my %allusers=();
 3139:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3140:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3141:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3142:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3143:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3144:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3145:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3146:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3147:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3148:                         }
 3149:                     }
 3150:                 }
 3151:             }
 3152:             my $alluserstr='';
 3153:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3154:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3155:             }
 3156:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3157:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3158:         } else {
 3159:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3160:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3161:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3162:         }
 3163:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3164:         my $tryserver;
 3165:         my %alldom=();
 3166:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3167:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3168:         }
 3169:         my $alldomstr='';
 3170:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3171:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3172:         }
 3173:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3174:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3175:     } else {
 3176:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3177:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3178:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3179:     }
 3180: }
 3181: 
 3182: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3183: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3184: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3185: # if an error occurs
 3186: 
 3187: ##
 3188: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3189: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3190: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3191: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3192: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3193: ##
 3194: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3195:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3196:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3197:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3198:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3199:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3200:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3201:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3202:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3203:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3204:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3205:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3206:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3207:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3208:     } else {
 3209:         return -1;
 3210:     }
 3211: }
 3212: 
 3213: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3214: 
 3215: sub directcondval {
 3216:     my $number=shift;
 3217:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3218:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3219:     } else {
 3220:        return 2;
 3221:     }
 3222: }
 3223: 
 3224: sub condval {
 3225:     my $condidx=shift;
 3226:     my $result=0;
 3227:     my $allpathcond='';
 3228:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3229:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3230: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3231:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3232:        }
 3233:     }
 3234:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3235:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3236:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3237:           my $operand='|';
 3238: 	  my @stack;
 3239:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3240:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3241:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3242:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3243:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3244: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3245: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3246:                   } else {
 3247:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3248:                   }
 3249:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3250:                   $operand=$_;
 3251:               } else {
 3252:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3253:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3254:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3255:                   } else {
 3256:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3257:                   }
 3258:               }
 3259:           }
 3260:        }
 3261:     }
 3262:     return $result;
 3263: }
 3264: 
 3265: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3266: 
 3267: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3268:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3269:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3270:     delete $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'};
 3271: }
 3272: 
 3273: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3274: 
 3275: sub courseresdata {
 3276:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3277:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3278:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3279:     my $dodump=0;
 3280:     if (!defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'})) {
 3281: 	$dodump=1;
 3282:     } else {
 3283: 	if (time-$courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}>300) { $dodump=1; }
 3284:     }
 3285:     if ($dodump) {
 3286: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3287: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3288: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3289: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid.'.time'}=time;
 3290: 	    $courseresdatacache{$hashid}=\%dumpreply;
 3291: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3292: 	    return $tmp;
 3293: 	}
 3294:     }
 3295:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3296: 	if (defined($courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item})) {
 3297: 	    return $courseresdatacache{$hashid}->{$item};
 3298: 	}
 3299:     }
 3300:     return undef;
 3301: }
 3302: 
 3303: #
 3304: # EXT resource caching routines
 3305: #
 3306: 
 3307: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3308:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3309: }
 3310: 
 3311: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3312:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3313:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3314:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3315:         # We know already the user has no data
 3316:         return 1;
 3317:     } else {
 3318:         return 0;
 3319:     }
 3320: }
 3321: 
 3322: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3323:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3324:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3325:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3326: }
 3327: 
 3328: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3329: sub EXT {
 3330:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3331: 
 3332:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3333:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3334:     my $courseid;
 3335:     my $publicuser;
 3336:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3337:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3338: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3339:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3340:     } else {
 3341: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3342:     }
 3343:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3344:     my $rest;
 3345:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3346:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3347:     } else {
 3348:        $rest='';
 3349:     }
 3350: 
 3351:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3352:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3353:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3354:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3355:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3356: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3357: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3358: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3359: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3360: 	    } else {
 3361: 		my %restored;
 3362: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3363: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3364: 		} else {
 3365: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3366: 		}
 3367: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3368: 	    }
 3369: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3370:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3371: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3372:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3373: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3374:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3375: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3376: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3377: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3378: 	    } else {
 3379: 		my %returnhash;
 3380: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3381: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3382: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3383: 		}
 3384: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3385: 	    }
 3386: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3387:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3388: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3389:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3390: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3391:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3392: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3393:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3394:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3395: 		return $role;
 3396:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3397:                 return $where;
 3398:             }
 3399: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3400:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3401:             return $udom;
 3402: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3403:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3404:             return $uname;
 3405: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3406:         } else {
 3407: 	    my %reply;
 3408: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3409: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3410: 	    }
 3411: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3412:         }
 3413:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3414: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3415:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3416: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3417: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3418:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3419: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3420:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3421: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3422: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3423:         } else {
 3424:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3425:         }
 3426:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3427: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3428:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3429:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3430: 
 3431: 	my $section;
 3432: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3433: 
 3434: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3435: 
 3436: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3437: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3438: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3439: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3440: 
 3441: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3442: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3443: 
 3444: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3445: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3446: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3447: 	    } else {
 3448:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3449:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3450:                 } else {
 3451:                     $section = $usection;
 3452:                 }
 3453: 	    }
 3454: 
 3455: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3456: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3457: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3458: 
 3459: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3460: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3461: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3462: 
 3463: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3464: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3465:             #every thirty minutes
 3466: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3467: 		my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 3468: 				      [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,$courselevel],
 3469: 				      $udom,$uname);
 3470: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%resourcedata);
 3471: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3472: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelr}) {
 3473: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelr}; }
 3474: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevelm}) {
 3475: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevelm}; }
 3476: 		    if ($resourcedata{$courselevel}) {
 3477: 			return $resourcedata{$courselevel}; }
 3478: 		} else {
 3479: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 3480: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3481: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3482: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3483: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3484: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 3485:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3486: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3487: 			return $tmp;
 3488: 		    }
 3489: 		}
 3490: 	    }
 3491: 
 3492: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3493: 
 3494: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3495: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3496: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3497: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3498: 					   $courselevel));
 3499: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3500: 
 3501: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3502: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3503: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3504: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3505: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3506: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3507: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3508: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3509: 	    }
 3510: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3511: 	}
 3512: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3513: 
 3514: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3515: 	my $filename;
 3516: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3517: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3518: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 3519: 	} else {
 3520: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3521: 	}
 3522: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3523: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3524: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3525: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3526: 
 3527: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3528: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3529: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3530: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3531: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3532: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3533: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3534: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3535: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3536: 	}
 3537: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3538: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3539: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3540: 
 3541: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3542:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3543: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3544: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3545: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3546: 	} else {
 3547: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3548: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3549: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3550: 	}
 3551:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3552: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3553: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3554: 	    return time;
 3555:         }
 3556:     }
 3557:     return '';
 3558: }
 3559: 
 3560: sub packages_tab_default {
 3561:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3562:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3563:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3564:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3565: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3566: 	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
 3567: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3568: 	}
 3569:     }
 3570:     return undef;
 3571: }
 3572: 
 3573: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3574:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3575:     my $keyroot;
 3576:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3577: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3578: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3579:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3580: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3581: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3582:     } else {
 3583: 	# no prefix at all
 3584: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3585:     }
 3586:     return $keyroot;
 3587: }
 3588: 
 3589: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3590: 
 3591: sub metadata {
 3592:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3593: 
 3594:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3595:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3596:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3597:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|)) {
 3598: 	return '';
 3599:     }
 3600:     my $filename=$uri;
 3601:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3602: #
 3603: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3604: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3605: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3606: #
 3607:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 3608: #
 3609: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3610: #
 3611:         if ($liburi) {
 3612: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3613:             $filename=$liburi;
 3614:         } else {
 3615: 	    delete($metacache{$uri.':packages'});
 3616: 	}
 3617:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3618:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3619: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3620:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3621:         my $token;
 3622:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3623:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3624: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3625: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3626: #
 3627: # This is a package - get package info
 3628: #
 3629: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3630: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3631: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3632: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3633: 		    }
 3634: 		    if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 3635: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3636: 		    } else {
 3637: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3638: 		    }
 3639: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3640: 			if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3641: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3642: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3643:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3644: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3645: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3646: 			    my $part=$keyroot;
 3647: 			    $part=~s/^\_//;
 3648: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3649: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3650: 			    }
 3651: 			    my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3652: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3653: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3654: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3655: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3656: 			    }
 3657: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3658: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 3659: 				    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3660: 			    }
 3661: 			}
 3662: 		    }
 3663: 		} else {
 3664: #
 3665: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3666: #
 3667: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3668: 		    my $unikey;
 3669: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3670: 			$unikey='';
 3671: 		    } else {
 3672: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3673: 		    }
 3674: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3675: 
 3676: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3677: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3678: 		    }
 3679: 
 3680: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3681: #
 3682: # Importing a library here
 3683: #
 3684: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3685: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3686: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3687: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3688: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3689: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3690: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3691: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3692: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3693: 			    }
 3694: 			}
 3695: 		    } else { 
 3696: 			
 3697: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3698: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3699: 			}
 3700: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3701: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3702: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3703: 			}
 3704: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3705: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3706: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3707: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3708: 		 # as value
 3709: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3710: 			} else {
 3711: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3712:                   # uninteresting
 3713: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3714: 			}
 3715: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3716: 		    }
 3717: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3718: 		}
 3719: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3720: 	    }
 3721: 	}
 3722: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3723: 	if ($metacache{$uri.':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3724: 
 3725:     #
 3726:     # Importing a rights file here
 3727:     #
 3728: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 3729: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri.':customdistributionfile'};
 3730: 		my $dir=$filename;
 3731: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3732: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3733: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3734: 						   $location,'_rights',
 3735: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 3736: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3737: 		}
 3738: 	    }
 3739: 	}
 3740: 	$metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3741: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 3742: 	$metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3743: 	$metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 3744: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3745:     }
 3746:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 3747: }
 3748: 
 3749: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3750:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3751:     my %allnames;
 3752:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3753: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3754: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3755: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3756: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 3757: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3758: 	  }
 3759: 	}
 3760:     }
 3761:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3762:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3763:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 3764:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3765:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3766:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 3767: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3768: 					   '.type'};
 3769:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3770: 			     '.display'};
 3771:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3772:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3773:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3774:     }
 3775: }
 3776: 
 3777: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3778: 
 3779: sub gettitle {
 3780:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3781:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3782:     unless ($symb) {
 3783: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3784:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3785:     }
 3786:     if ($titlecache{$symb}) {
 3787: 	if (time < ($titlecache{$symb}[1] + 600)) {
 3788: 	    return $titlecache{$symb}[0];
 3789: 	} else {
 3790: 	    delete($titlecache{$symb});
 3791: 	}
 3792:     }
 3793:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3794:     my $title='';
 3795:     my %bighash;
 3796:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3797:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3798:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3799:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3800:         untie %bighash;
 3801:     }
 3802:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 3803:     if ($title) {
 3804:         $titlecache{$symb}=[$title,time];
 3805:         return $title;
 3806:     } else {
 3807: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3808:     }
 3809: }
 3810:     
 3811: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3812: 
 3813: sub symblist {
 3814:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3815:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3816:     my %hash;
 3817:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3818:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3819:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3820: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 3821:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 3822:             }
 3823:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 3824: 		return 'ok';
 3825:             }
 3826:         }
 3827:     }
 3828:     return 'error';
 3829: }
 3830: 
 3831: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 3832: 
 3833: sub symbverify {
 3834:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3835:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3836: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3837:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3838: # check URL part
 3839:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3840:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3841: 
 3842:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3843: 
 3844:     my %bighash;
 3845:     my $okay=0;
 3846:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3847:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3848:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3849:         unless ($ids) { 
 3850:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3851:         }
 3852:         if ($ids) {
 3853: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3854: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3855:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3856:                if (
 3857:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3858:    eq $symb) { 
 3859:                   $okay=1; 
 3860:                }
 3861: 	   }
 3862:         }
 3863: 	untie(%bighash);
 3864:     }
 3865:     return $okay;
 3866: }
 3867: 
 3868: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3869: 
 3870: sub symbclean {
 3871:     my $symb=shift;
 3872: 
 3873: # remove version from map
 3874:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3875: 
 3876: # remove version from URL
 3877:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3878: 
 3879:     return $symb;
 3880: }
 3881: 
 3882: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 3883: 
 3884: sub decode_symb {
 3885:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 3886:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 3887: }
 3888: 
 3889: sub fixversion {
 3890:     my $fn=shift;
 3891:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 3892:     my ($match,$cond,$versioned)=&is_on_map($fn);
 3893:     unless ($match) {
 3894: 	$fn=$versioned;
 3895:     }
 3896:     return $fn;
 3897: }
 3898: 
 3899: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3900: 
 3901: sub symbread {
 3902:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3903: # no filename provided? try from environment
 3904:     unless ($thisfn) {
 3905:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 3906: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3907:     }
 3908: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 3909:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 3910: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 3911:     }
 3912:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 3913:     my %hash;
 3914:     my %bighash;
 3915:     my $syval='';
 3916:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 3917:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3918:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3919: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 3920:             untie(%hash);
 3921:         }
 3922: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 3923:         if ($syval) {
 3924:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 3925: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 3926:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3927:                   return '';
 3928:                }    
 3929:                $syval.=$1;
 3930: 	   }
 3931:         } else {
 3932: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 3933:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3934:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3935: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 3936:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3937:               unless ($ids) { 
 3938:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3939:               }
 3940:               unless ($ids) {
 3941: # alias?
 3942: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 3943:               }
 3944:               if ($ids) {
 3945: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3946:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 3947:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 3948: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 3949: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 3950:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 3951:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 3952: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 3953:                      my $realpossible=0;
 3954:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 3955: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 3956:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 3957:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3958:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 3959: 				$realpossible++;
 3960:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 3961:                                        '___'.$resid;
 3962:                             }
 3963: 			 }
 3964:                      }
 3965: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 3966:                  } else {
 3967:                      $syval='';
 3968:                  }
 3969: 	      }
 3970:               untie(%bighash)
 3971:            } 
 3972:         }
 3973:         if ($syval) {
 3974:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 3975:         }
 3976:     }
 3977:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 3978:     return '';
 3979: }
 3980: 
 3981: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 3982: 
 3983: sub numval {
 3984:     my $txt=shift;
 3985:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 3986:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 3987:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 3988:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 3989:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 3990:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 3991:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 3992:     return int($txt);
 3993: }
 3994: 
 3995: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 3996:     return '64bit';
 3997: }
 3998: 
 3999: sub rndseed {
 4000:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4001: 
 4002:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4003:     if (!$symb) {
 4004: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4005:     }
 4006:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4007:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4008:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4009:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4010:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 4011:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 4012: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4013:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4014: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4015:     }
 4016:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4017: }
 4018: 
 4019: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4020:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4021:     {
 4022: 	use integer;
 4023: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4024: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4025: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4026: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4027: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4028: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4029: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4030: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4031: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4032: 	return $num;
 4033:     }
 4034: }
 4035: 
 4036: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4037:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4038:     {
 4039: 	use integer;
 4040: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4041: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4042: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4043: 	
 4044: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4045: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4046: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4047: 	
 4048: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4049: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4050: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4051: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4052: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4053:     }
 4054: }
 4055: 
 4056: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4057:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4058:     {
 4059: 	use integer;
 4060: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 16;
 4061: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 4062: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 4063: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4064: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 4065: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4066: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4067: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4068: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4069:     }
 4070: }
 4071: 
 4072: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4073:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4074:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 4075: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 4076: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4077:     } else {
 4078: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4079:     }
 4080: }
 4081: 
 4082: sub ireceipt {
 4083:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 4084:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4085:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4086:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4087:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4088:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 4089:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 4090:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 4091:             $cunique%$cudom+
 4092:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 4093:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 4094:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4095:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4096: }
 4097: 
 4098: sub receipt {
 4099:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4100:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 4101: }
 4102: 
 4103: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4104: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 4105: sub getfile {
 4106:  my $file=shift;
 4107:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 4108:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4109:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 4110:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4111:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 4112:        return $response->content;
 4113:     } else { 
 4114:        return -1; 
 4115:     }
 4116:  } else { # normal file from res space
 4117:   &repcopy($file);
 4118:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 4119:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 4120:   my $a='';
 4121:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4122:   return $a;
 4123:  }
 4124: }
 4125: 
 4126: sub filelocation {
 4127:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4128:   my $location;
 4129:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4130:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4131:     $location = $file;
 4132:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4133:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4134:     $location=$file;
 4135:   } else {
 4136:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4137:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 4138:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4139:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4140:     } else {
 4141:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4142:     }
 4143:   }
 4144:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4145:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4146:   return $location;
 4147: }
 4148: 
 4149: sub hreflocation {
 4150:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4151:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 4152:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4153:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 4154:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4155:        return $finalpath;
 4156:     } else {
 4157:        return $file;
 4158:     }
 4159: }
 4160: 
 4161: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4162: 
 4163: sub declutter {
 4164:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4165:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4166:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4167:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4168:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4169:     return $thisfn;
 4170: }
 4171: 
 4172: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4173: 
 4174: sub clutter {
 4175:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4176:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4177:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4178:     }
 4179:     return $thisfn;
 4180: }
 4181: 
 4182: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4183: 
 4184: sub escape {
 4185:     my $str=shift;
 4186:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4187:     return $str;
 4188: }
 4189: 
 4190: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4191: 
 4192: sub unescape {
 4193:     my $str=shift;
 4194:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4195:     return $str;
 4196: }
 4197: 
 4198: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4199: 
 4200: sub goodbye {
 4201:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4202:    &flushcourselogs();
 4203:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4204:    return DONE;
 4205: }
 4206: 
 4207: BEGIN {
 4208: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4209:     unless ($readit) {
 4210: {
 4211:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4212: 
 4213:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4214:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4215: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4216:            chomp($varvalue);
 4217:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4218:         }
 4219:     }
 4220: }
 4221: {
 4222:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4223: 
 4224:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4225:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4226: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4227:            chomp($varvalue);
 4228:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4229:         }
 4230:     }
 4231: }
 4232: 
 4233: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4234: {
 4235:     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
 4236:                             '/domain.tab');
 4237:     %domaindescription = ();
 4238:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4239:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4240:     if ($fh) {
 4241:        while (<$fh>) {
 4242:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4243: #           next if /^\#/;
 4244:            chomp;
 4245:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 4246: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 4247: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4248:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4249: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4250: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 4251: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 4252: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 4253: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 4254: 
 4255: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4256: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4257:        }
 4258:     }
 4259: }
 4260: 
 4261: 
 4262: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4263: {
 4264:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4265: 
 4266:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4267:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4268:        chomp($configline);
 4269:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4270:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4271: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4272: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4273: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4274: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4275: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4276:        } else {
 4277: 	 if ($configline) {
 4278: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4279: 	 }
 4280:        }
 4281:     }
 4282: }
 4283: 
 4284: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4285: {
 4286:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4287: 
 4288:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4289:        chomp($configline);
 4290:        if ($configline) {
 4291:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4292:        }
 4293:     }
 4294: }
 4295: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4296: {
 4297:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4298: 
 4299:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4300:        chomp($configline);
 4301:       if ($configline) {
 4302:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4303:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4304:       }
 4305:     }
 4306: }
 4307: 
 4308: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4309: {
 4310:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4311: 
 4312:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4313:        chomp($configline);
 4314:       if ($configline) {
 4315:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4316:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4317:       }
 4318:     }
 4319: }
 4320: 
 4321: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4322: {
 4323:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4324: 
 4325:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4326:        chomp($configline);
 4327:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4328:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4329:        if ($plain ne '') {
 4330:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4331:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4332:        }
 4333:     }
 4334: }
 4335: 
 4336: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4337: {
 4338:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4339: 
 4340: }
 4341: 
 4342: %metacache=();
 4343: 
 4344: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4345: $dumpcount=0;
 4346: 
 4347: &logtouch();
 4348: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4349: $readit=1;
 4350: }
 4351: }
 4352: 
 4353: 1;
 4354: __END__
 4355: 
 4356: =pod
 4357: 
 4358: =head1 NAME
 4359: 
 4360: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4361: 
 4362: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4363: 
 4364: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4365: 
 4366:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4367: 
 4368: Common parameters:
 4369: 
 4370: =over 4
 4371: 
 4372: =item *
 4373: 
 4374: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4375: 
 4376: =item *
 4377: 
 4378: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4379: 
 4380: =item *
 4381: 
 4382: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4383: 
 4384: =item *
 4385: 
 4386: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4387: being set.
 4388: 
 4389: =back
 4390: 
 4391: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4392: 
 4393: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4394: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4395: about classes, users, and resources.
 4396: 
 4397: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4398: them or modify them in various ways.
 4399: 
 4400: =head2 Symbs
 4401: 
 4402: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4403: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4404: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4405: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4406: if maps change.
 4407: 
 4408: An example is
 4409: 
 4410:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4411: 
 4412: The respective map entry is
 4413: 
 4414:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4415:   title="Problem 2">
 4416:  </resource>
 4417: 
 4418: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4419: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4420: 
 4421: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4422: 
 4423: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4424: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4425: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4426: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4427: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4428: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4429: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4430: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4431: 
 4432: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4433: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4434: 
 4435: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4436: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4437: 
 4438: Example:
 4439: 
 4440:  #creating a hash
 4441:  my %hash;
 4442:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4443: 
 4444:  #storing it
 4445:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4446: 
 4447:  #changing a value
 4448:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4449: 
 4450:  #adding a new value
 4451:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4452:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4453: 
 4454:  #retrieving the hash
 4455:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4456: 
 4457:  #print the hash
 4458:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4459:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4460:  }
 4461: 
 4462: Will print out:
 4463: 
 4464:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4465:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4466:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4467:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4468:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4469:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4470:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4471:  %history{bar} = foo
 4472:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4473:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4474:  %history{version} = 2
 4475: 
 4476: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4477: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4478: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4479: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4480: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4481: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4482: hash.
 4483: 
 4484: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4485: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4486: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4487: 
 4488: Calling convention:
 4489: 
 4490:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4491:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4492: 
 4493: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4494: 
 4495: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4496: 
 4497: =over 4
 4498: 
 4499: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4500: 
 4501: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4502: when the connection is brought back up
 4503: 
 4504: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4505: for later delivery
 4506: 
 4507: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4508: 
 4509: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4510: that was requested
 4511: 
 4512: =back
 4513: 
 4514: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4515: 
 4516: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4517: 
 4518: =over 4
 4519: 
 4520: =item * 
 4521: X<appenv()>
 4522: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4523: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4524: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4525: process
 4526: 
 4527: =item *
 4528: X<delenv()>
 4529: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4530: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4531: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4532: 
 4533: =back
 4534: 
 4535: =head2 User Information
 4536: 
 4537: =over 4
 4538: 
 4539: =item *
 4540: X<queryauthenticate()>
 4541: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 4542: authentication scheme
 4543: 
 4544: =item *
 4545: X<authenticate()>
 4546: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 4547: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 4548: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 4549: 
 4550: =item *
 4551: X<homeserver()>
 4552: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 4553: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 4554: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 4555: 
 4556: =item *
 4557: X<idget()>
 4558: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 4559: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 4560: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 4561: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 4562: 
 4563: =item *
 4564: X<idrget()>
 4565: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 4566: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 4567: 
 4568: =item *
 4569: X<idput()>
 4570: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 4571: 
 4572: =item *
 4573: X<rolesinit()>
 4574: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 4575: 
 4576: =item *
 4577: X<usection()>
 4578: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 4579: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 4580: and '-1' for "no section"
 4581: 
 4582: =item *
 4583: X<userenvironment()>
 4584: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 4585: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 4586: 
 4587: =back
 4588: 
 4589: =head2 User Roles
 4590: 
 4591: =over 4
 4592: 
 4593: =item *
 4594: 
 4595: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 4596: actions
 4597:  F: full access
 4598:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 4599:  '': forbidden
 4600:  1: user needs to choose course
 4601:  2: browse allowed
 4602: 
 4603: =item *
 4604: 
 4605: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 4606: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 4607: and course level
 4608: 
 4609: =item *
 4610: 
 4611: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 4612: explanation of a user role term
 4613: 
 4614: =back
 4615: 
 4616: =head2 User Modification
 4617: 
 4618: =over 4
 4619: 
 4620: =item *
 4621: 
 4622: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 4623: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 4624: string or zero for "no date")
 4625: 
 4626: =item *
 4627: 
 4628: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 4629: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 4630: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 4631: refused
 4632: 
 4633: =item *
 4634: 
 4635: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 4636: 
 4637: =item *
 4638: 
 4639: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 4640: modify user
 4641: 
 4642: =item *
 4643: 
 4644: modifystudent
 4645: 
 4646: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 4647: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 4648: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 4649: associated with a course.
 4650: 
 4651: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 4652: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 4653: 
 4654: Inputs: 
 4655: 
 4656: =over 4
 4657: 
 4658: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 4659: 
 4660: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 4661: 
 4662: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 4663: 
 4664: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 4665: 
 4666: =item B<$upass> Students password
 4667: 
 4668: =item B<$first> Students first name
 4669: 
 4670: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 4671: 
 4672: =item B<$last> Students last name
 4673: 
 4674: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 4675: 
 4676: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 4677: 
 4678: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 4679: 
 4680: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 4681: 
 4682: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 4683: 
 4684: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 4685: 
 4686: =back
 4687: 
 4688: =item *
 4689: 
 4690: modify_student_enrollment
 4691: 
 4692: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 4693: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 4694: 
 4695: Inputs:
 4696: 
 4697: =over 4
 4698: 
 4699: =item $udom, students domain
 4700: 
 4701: =item $uname, students name
 4702: 
 4703: =item $uid, students user id
 4704: 
 4705: =item $first, students first name
 4706: 
 4707: =item $middle
 4708: 
 4709: =item $last
 4710: 
 4711: =item $gene
 4712: 
 4713: =item $usec
 4714: 
 4715: =item $end
 4716: 
 4717: =item $start
 4718: 
 4719: =back
 4720: 
 4721: 
 4722: =item *
 4723: 
 4724: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 4725: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 4726: name and domain of role author, and role name
 4727: 
 4728: =item *
 4729: 
 4730: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 4731: 
 4732: =item *
 4733: 
 4734: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 4735: 
 4736: =back
 4737: 
 4738: =head2 Course Infomation
 4739: 
 4740: =over 4
 4741: 
 4742: =item *
 4743: 
 4744: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 4745: 
 4746: =item *
 4747: 
 4748: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 4749: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 4750: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 4751: 
 4752: =back
 4753: 
 4754: =head2 Course Modification
 4755: 
 4756: =over 4
 4757: 
 4758: =item *
 4759: 
 4760: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 4761: database) for a course
 4762: 
 4763: =item *
 4764: 
 4765: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 4766: 
 4767: =back
 4768: 
 4769: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 4770: 
 4771: =over 4
 4772: 
 4773: =item *
 4774: 
 4775: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 4776: 
 4777: =item *
 4778: 
 4779: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 4780: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 4781: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 4782: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 4783: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 4784: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 4785: 
 4786: =back
 4787: 
 4788: =head2 Resource Information
 4789: 
 4790: =over 4
 4791: 
 4792: =item *
 4793: 
 4794: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 4795: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 4796: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 4797: one is asking about.
 4798: 
 4799: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 4800: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 4801: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 4802: resource)
 4803: 
 4804: =item *
 4805: 
 4806: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 4807: string
 4808: 
 4809: =item *
 4810: 
 4811: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 4812: 
 4813: =item *
 4814: 
 4815: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 4816: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 4817: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 4818: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 4819: 
 4820: this function automatically caches all requests
 4821: 
 4822: =item *
 4823: 
 4824: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 4825: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 4826: will be stored for query
 4827: 
 4828: =item *
 4829: 
 4830: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 4831: returns the data handle
 4832: 
 4833: =item *
 4834: 
 4835: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 4836: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 4837: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 4838: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 4839: 
 4840: 
 4841: =item *
 4842: 
 4843: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 4844: cleaned symb
 4845: 
 4846: =item *
 4847: 
 4848: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 4849: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 4850: 
 4851: =item *
 4852: 
 4853: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 4854: 
 4855: =item *
 4856: 
 4857: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 4858: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 4859: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 4860: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 4861: 
 4862: =item *
 4863: 
 4864: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 4865: unfakeable, receipt
 4866: 
 4867: =item *
 4868: 
 4869: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 4870: 
 4871: =item *
 4872: 
 4873: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 4874: 
 4875: =item *
 4876: 
 4877: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 4878: 
 4879: =item *
 4880: 
 4881: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 4882: 
 4883: =item *
 4884: 
 4885: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 4886: 
 4887: =item *
 4888: 
 4889: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 4890: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 4891: 
 4892: =back
 4893: 
 4894: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 4895: 
 4896: =over 4
 4897: 
 4898: =item *
 4899: 
 4900: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 4901: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 4902: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 4903: be derived from the ENV
 4904: 
 4905: =item *
 4906: 
 4907: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 4908: uses critical subroutine
 4909: 
 4910: =item *
 4911: 
 4912: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 4913: all args are optional
 4914: 
 4915: =item *
 4916: 
 4917: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 4918: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 4919: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 4920: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 4921: 
 4922: =item *
 4923: 
 4924: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 4925: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 4926: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 4927: error string otherwise.
 4928: 
 4929: =item *
 4930: 
 4931: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 4932: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 4933: 
 4934: =item *
 4935: 
 4936: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4937: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4938: 
 4939: =item *
 4940: 
 4941: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 4942: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4943: 
 4944: =item *
 4945: 
 4946: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 4947: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 4948: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 4949: 
 4950: =item *
 4951: 
 4952: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 4953: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4954: 
 4955: =item *
 4956: 
 4957: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 4958: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4959: 
 4960: =item *
 4961: 
 4962: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 4963: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 4964: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 4965: 
 4966: =item *
 4967: 
 4968: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 4969: critical subroutine
 4970: 
 4971: =back
 4972: 
 4973: =head2 Network Status Functions
 4974: 
 4975: =over 4
 4976: 
 4977: =item *
 4978: 
 4979: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 4980: 
 4981: =item *
 4982: 
 4983: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 4984: 
 4985: =back
 4986: 
 4987: =head2 Apache Request
 4988: 
 4989: =over 4
 4990: 
 4991: =item *
 4992: 
 4993: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 4994: localhost, posts hash
 4995: 
 4996: =back
 4997: 
 4998: =head2 Data to String to Data
 4999: 
 5000: =over 4
 5001: 
 5002: =item *
 5003: 
 5004: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5005: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5006: 
 5007: =item *
 5008: 
 5009: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5010: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5011: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5012: 
 5013: =item *
 5014: 
 5015: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5016: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5017: and hashrefs
 5018: 
 5019: =item *
 5020: 
 5021: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5022: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5023: hashrefs
 5024: 
 5025: =item *
 5026: 
 5027: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5028: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5029: 
 5030: =back
 5031: 
 5032: =head2 Logging Routines
 5033: 
 5034: =over 4
 5035: 
 5036: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5037: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5038: 
 5039: =item *
 5040: 
 5041: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5042: 
 5043: =item *
 5044: 
 5045: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5046: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5047: 
 5048: =item *
 5049: 
 5050: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5051: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5052: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5053: 
 5054: =back
 5055: 
 5056: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5057: 
 5058: =over 4
 5059: 
 5060: =item *
 5061: 
 5062: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 5063: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5064: 
 5065: =item *
 5066: 
 5067: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5068: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5069: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5070: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5071: 
 5072: =item *
 5073: 
 5074: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5075: filelocation except for hrefs
 5076: 
 5077: =item *
 5078: 
 5079: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5080: 
 5081: =back
 5082: 
 5083: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5084: 
 5085: =over 4
 5086: 
 5087: =item *
 5088: 
 5089: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5090: 
 5091: =item *
 5092: 
 5093: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5094: 
 5095: =back
 5096: 
 5097: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5098: 
 5099: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5100: 
 5101: =over 4
 5102: 
 5103: =item *
 5104: 
 5105: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5106: 
 5107: =item *
 5108: 
 5109: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5110: 
 5111: =item *
 5112: 
 5113: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5114: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5115: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5116: con_failed
 5117: 
 5118: =item *
 5119: 
 5120: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5121: 
 5122: =back
 5123: 
 5124: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5125: 
 5126: =over 4
 5127: 
 5128: =item *
 5129: 
 5130: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5131: 
 5132: =item *
 5133: 
 5134: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5135: 
 5136: =item *
 5137: 
 5138: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5139: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5140: 
 5141: =item *
 5142: 
 5143: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5144: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5145: 
 5146: =back
 5147: 
 5148: =head2 Other
 5149: 
 5150: =over 4
 5151: 
 5152: =item *
 5153: 
 5154: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5155: 
 5156: =back
 5157: 
 5158: =cut

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