File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.426: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Oct 4 02:34:01 2003 UTC (20 years, 10 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- converted homecache to use common caching infrastructure

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.426 2003/10/04 02:34:01 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   51: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   53: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   54: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   55: # July Guy Albertelli
   56: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   57: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   59: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   60: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   61: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   62: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # YEAR=2002
   64: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   65: #
   66: ###
   67: 
   68: package Apache::lonnet;
   69: 
   70: use strict;
   71: use Apache::File;
   72: use LWP::UserAgent();
   73: use HTTP::Headers;
   74: use vars 
   75: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   76:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   77:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   78:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   79:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   80:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   81: 
   82: use IO::Socket;
   83: use GDBM_File;
   84: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   85: use HTML::LCParser;
   86: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   87: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   88: use Apache::lonlocal;
   89: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve);
   90: use Time::HiRes();
   91: my $readit;
   92: 
   93: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   94: 
   95: sub logtouch {
   96:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   97:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   98: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   99: 	close $fh;
  100:     }
  101:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  102:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  103: }
  104: 
  105: sub logthis {
  106:     my $message=shift;
  107:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  108:     my $now=time;
  109:     my $local=localtime($now);
  110:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  111:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  112:     return 1;
  113: }
  114: 
  115: sub logperm {
  116:     my $message=shift;
  117:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  118:     my $now=time;
  119:     my $local=localtime($now);
  120:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  121:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  122:     return 1;
  123: }
  124: 
  125: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  126: sub subreply {
  127:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  128:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  129:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  130:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  131:                                      Timeout => 10)
  132:        or return "con_lost";
  133:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  134:     my $answer=<$client>;
  135:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  136:     chomp($answer);
  137:     return $answer;
  138: }
  139: 
  140: sub reply {
  141:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  142:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  143:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  144:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  145:         #sleep 5; 
  146:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  147:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  148: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  149:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  150:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  151:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  152:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  153:         #              or return "con_lost";
  154:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  155:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  156:            #sleep 5;
  157:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  158:        #}   
  159:     }
  160:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  161:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  162:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  163:     }
  164:     return $answer;
  165: }
  166: 
  167: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  168: 
  169: sub reconlonc {
  170:     my $peerfile=shift;
  171:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  172:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  173:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  174: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  175:         chomp($loncpid);
  176:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  177: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  178:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  179:             sleep 1;
  180:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  181:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  182:             sleep 5;
  183:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  184:             &logthis(
  185:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  186:         } else {
  187: 	    &logthis(
  188:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  189:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  190:         }
  191:     } else {
  192:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  193:     }
  194: }
  195: 
  196: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  197: 
  198: sub critical {
  199:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  200:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  201:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  202:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  203:         return 'no_such_host';
  204:     }
  205:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  206:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  207:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  208: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  209:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  210:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  211:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  212:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  213:             my $now=time;
  214:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  215:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  216:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  217:             my $dfilename=
  218:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  219:             $dumpcount++;
  220:             {
  221:              my $dfh;
  222:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  223:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  224: 	     }
  225:             }
  226:             sleep 2;
  227:             my $wcmd='';
  228:             {
  229: 	     my $dfh;
  230:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  231:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  232: 	     }
  233:             }
  234:             chomp($wcmd);
  235:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  236: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  237:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  238:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  239: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  240:             } else {
  241:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  242:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  243:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  244:                 return 'con_failed';
  245:             }
  246:         }
  247:     }
  248:     return $answer;
  249: }
  250: 
  251: #
  252: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  253: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  254: 
  255: sub cleanenv {
  256: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  257: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  258:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  259: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  260: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  261: 	}
  262:     }
  263: }
  264:  
  265: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  266: 
  267: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  268:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  269:     my @profile;
  270:     {
  271: 	my $idf=Apache::File->new("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  272: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  273: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  274: 	$idf->close();
  275:     }
  276:     my $envi;
  277:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  278: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  279: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  280: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  281:     }
  282:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  283: }
  284: 
  285: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  286: 
  287: sub appenv {
  288:     my %newenv=@_;
  289:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  290: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  291:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  292:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  293:                 .'</font>');
  294: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  295:         } else {
  296:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  297:         }
  298:     }
  299: 
  300:     my $lockfh;
  301:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  302:        return 'error: '.$!;
  303:     }
  304:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  305:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  306:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  307:          $lockfh->close();
  308:          return 'error: '.$!;
  309:     }
  310: 
  311:     my @oldenv;
  312:     {
  313:      my $fh;
  314:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  315: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  316:      }
  317:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  318:      $fh->close();
  319:     }
  320:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  321:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  322:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  323:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  324:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  325: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  326: 	   }
  327:         }
  328:     }
  329:     {
  330:      my $fh;
  331:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  332: 	return 'error';
  333:      }
  334:      my $newname;
  335:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  336: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  337:      }
  338:      $fh->close();
  339:     }
  340: 
  341:     $lockfh->close();
  342:     return 'ok';
  343: }
  344: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  345: 
  346: sub delenv {
  347:     my $delthis=shift;
  348:     my %newenv=();
  349:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  350:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  351:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  352:         return 'error';
  353:     }
  354:     my @oldenv;
  355:     {
  356:      my $fh;
  357:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  358: 	return 'error';
  359:      }
  360:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  361:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  362:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  363:          $fh->close();
  364:          return 'error: '.$!;
  365:      }
  366:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  367:      $fh->close();
  368:     }
  369:     {
  370:      my $fh;
  371:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  372: 	return 'error';
  373:      }
  374:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  375:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  376:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  377:          $fh->close();
  378:          return 'error: '.$!;
  379:      }
  380:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  381: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  382:      }
  383:      $fh->close();
  384:     }
  385:     return 'ok';
  386: }
  387: 
  388: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  389: # there is a copy in lond
  390: sub userload {
  391:     my $numusers=0;
  392:     {
  393: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  394: 	my $filename;
  395: 	my $curtime=time;
  396: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  397: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  398: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  399: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 3600) { $numusers++; }
  400: 	}
  401: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  402:     }
  403:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  404:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  405:     if ($maxuserload) {
  406: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  407:     }
  408:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  409:     return $userloadpercent;
  410: }
  411: 
  412: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  413: 
  414: sub overloaderror {
  415:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  416:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  417:     my $loadavg;
  418:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  419:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  420:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  421:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  422:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  423:     } else {
  424:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  425:     }
  426:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  427:     if ($overload>0) {
  428: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  429:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  430:         return 413;
  431:     }    
  432:     return '';
  433: }
  434: 
  435: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  436: 
  437: sub spareserver {
  438:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  439:     my $tryserver;
  440:     my $spareserver='';
  441:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  442:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  443: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  444:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  445: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  446: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  447: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  448: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  449: 	}
  450: 	my $answer;
  451: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  452: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  453: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  454: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  455: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  456: 	    } else {
  457: 		$answer = $loadans;
  458: 	    }
  459: 	} else {
  460: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  461: 	}
  462: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  463: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  464: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  465: 	}
  466:     }
  467:     return $spareserver;
  468: }
  469: 
  470: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  471: 
  472: sub changepass {
  473:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  474:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  475:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  476:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  477: 		       $server);
  478:     if (! $answer) {
  479: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  480: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  481:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  482:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  483: 		 "on $server.");
  484:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  485: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  486: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  487: 		 "or pwchange");
  488:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  489:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  490: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  491:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  492:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  493: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  494:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  495:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  496: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  497: 		 "their home server.");
  498:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  499: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  500: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  501:     }
  502:     return $answer;
  503: }
  504: 
  505: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  506: 
  507: sub queryauthenticate {
  508:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  509:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  510:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  511: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  512: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  513: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  514: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  515: 		return $answer;
  516: 	    }
  517: 	    else {
  518: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  519: 		return 'no_host';
  520: 	    }
  521: 	}
  522:     }
  523: 
  524:     my $tryserver;
  525:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  526: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  527:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  528: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  529: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  530: 		   return $answer;
  531: 	       }
  532: 	       else {
  533: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  534: 		   return 'no_host';
  535: 	       }
  536: 	   }
  537:        }
  538:     }
  539:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  540:     return 'no_host';
  541: }
  542: 
  543: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  544: 
  545: sub authenticate {
  546:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  547:     $upass=escape($upass);
  548:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  549:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  550:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  551:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  552:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  553:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  554:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  555:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  556:               }
  557:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  558:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  559:                  return 'no_host'; 
  560:               }
  561: 	}
  562:     }
  563: 
  564:     my $tryserver;
  565:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  566: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  567:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  568:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  569:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  570:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  571:                  return $tryserver; 
  572:               }
  573:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  574:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  575:                  return 'no_host';
  576:               } 
  577: 	   }
  578:        }
  579:     }
  580:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  581:     return 'no_host';
  582: }
  583: 
  584: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  585: 
  586: sub homeserver {
  587:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  588:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  589: 
  590:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  591:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  592:     my $tryserver;
  593:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  594:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  595: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  596: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  597:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  598:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  599: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  600:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  601: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  602:            }
  603:        }
  604:     }    
  605:     return 'no_host';
  606: }
  607: 
  608: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  609: 
  610: sub idget {
  611:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  612:     my %returnhash=();
  613:     
  614:     my $tryserver;
  615:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  616:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  617: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  618:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  619: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  620:           my @answer=();
  621:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  622: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  623:           }                    ;
  624:           my $i;
  625:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  626:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  627: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  628:               } 
  629:           }
  630:        }
  631:     }    
  632:     return %returnhash;
  633: }
  634: 
  635: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  636: 
  637: sub idrget {
  638:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  639:     my %returnhash=();
  640:     foreach (@unames) {
  641:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  642:     }
  643:     return %returnhash;
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  647: 
  648: sub idput {
  649:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  650:     my %servers=();
  651:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  652:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  653:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  654:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  655:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  656:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  657: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  658: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  659:             } else {
  660:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  661:             }
  662:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  663:         }
  664:     }
  665:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  666:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  667:     }
  668: }
  669: 
  670: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  671: 
  672: sub assign_access_key {
  673: #
  674: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  675: # comments are being appended
  676: #
  677:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  678:     $cdom=
  679:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  680:     $cnum=
  681:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  682:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  683:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  684:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  685:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  686:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  687:                                                   # assigned to this person
  688:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  689:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  690:                                                   # the first time around
  691: # ready to assign
  692:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  693:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  694:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  695: # key now belongs to user
  696: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  697:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  698:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  699:                 return 'ok';
  700:             } else {
  701:                 return 
  702:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  703: 	    }
  704:         } else {
  705:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  706:         }
  707:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  708: # the key does not exist
  709: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  710:     } else {
  711: # the key is somebody else's
  712: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  713:     }
  714: }
  715: 
  716: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  717: 
  718: sub comment_access_key {
  719: #
  720: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  721: # comments are being appended
  722: #
  723:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  724:     $cdom=
  725:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  726:     $cnum=
  727:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  728:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  729:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  730:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  731: # ready to assign
  732:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  733:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  734: 	    return 'ok';
  735:         } else {
  736: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  737:         }
  738:     } else {
  739: # the key does not exist
  740: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  741:     }
  742: }
  743: 
  744: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  745: 
  746: sub generate_access_keys {
  747:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  748:     $cdom=
  749:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  750:     $cnum=
  751:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  752:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  753:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  754:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  755:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  756:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  757:     my $total=0;
  758:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  759:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  760:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  761:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  762:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  763:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  764:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  765:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  766:            $i--;
  767:        } else {
  768: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  769:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  770:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  771:                            '; '.$logentry },
  772: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  773:               $total++;
  774: 	  }
  775:        }
  776:     }
  777:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  778:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  779:     return $total;
  780: }
  781: 
  782: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  783: 
  784: sub validate_access_key {
  785:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  786:     $cdom=
  787:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  788:     $cnum=
  789:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  790:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  791:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  792:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  793:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  794: }
  795: 
  796: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  797: 
  798: sub getsection {
  799:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  800:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  801:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  802:     my %Pending; 
  803:     my %Expired;
  804:     #
  805:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  806:     #    or have expired.
  807:     #
  808:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  809:     #
  810:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  811:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  812:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  813:     #
  814:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  815:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  816:     #
  817:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  818:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  819:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  820:         $key=&unescape($key);
  821:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  822:         my $section=$1;
  823:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  824:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  825:         my $now=time;
  826:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  827:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  828:             next;
  829:         }
  830:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  831:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  832:             next;
  833:         }
  834:         return $section;
  835:     }
  836:     #
  837:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  838:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  839:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  840:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  841:         return $Pending{$time};
  842:     } 
  843:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  844:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  845:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  846:         return $Expired{$time};
  847:     }
  848:     return '-1';
  849: }
  850: 
  851: sub devalidate_cache {
  852:     my ($cache,$id) = @_;
  853:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  854:     delete $$cache{$id};
  855: }
  856: 
  857: sub is_cached {
  858:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  859:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  860:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  861: 	&load_cache($cache,$name);
  862:     }
  863:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  864: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  865: 	return (undef,undef);
  866:     } else {
  867: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  868: #	    &logthis("Devailidating $id");
  869: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id);
  870: 	    return (undef,undef);
  871: 	}
  872:     }
  873:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  874: }
  875: 
  876: sub do_cache {
  877:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  878:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  879:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  880:     &save_cache($cache,$name);
  881:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  882:     $$cache{$id};
  883: }
  884: 
  885: sub save_cache {
  886:     my ($cache,$name)=@_;
  887: #    my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  888: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:");
  889:     eval lock_store($cache,$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".storable");
  890:     if ($@) { &logthis("lock_store threw a die ".$@); }
  891: #    &logthis("save_cache took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  892: }
  893: 
  894: sub load_cache {
  895:     my ($cache,$name)=@_;
  896: #    my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  897: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  898:     my $tmpcache;
  899:     eval {
  900: 	$tmpcache=lock_retrieve($perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".storable");
  901:     };
  902:     if ($@) { &logthis("lock_retreive threw a die ".$@); return; }
  903:     if (!%$cache) {
  904: 	my $count;
  905: 	while (my ($key,$value)=each(%$tmpcache)) { 
  906: 	    $count++;
  907: 	    $$cache{$key}=$value;
  908: 	}
  909: #	&logthis("Initial load: $count");
  910:     } else {
  911: 	my $key;
  912: 	my $count;
  913: 	while ($key=each(%$tmpcache)) {
  914: 	    if ($key !~/^(.*)\.time$/) { next; }
  915: 	    my $name=$1;
  916: 	    if (exists($$cache{$key})) {
  917: 		if ($$tmpcache{$key} >= $$cache{$key}) {
  918: 		    $$cache{$key}=$$tmpcache{$key};
  919: 		    $$cache{$name}=$$tmpcache{$name};
  920: 		} else {
  921: #		    &logthis("Would have overwritten $name with is set to expire at ".$$cache{$key}." with ".$$tmpcache{$key}." Whew!");
  922: 		}
  923: 	    } else {
  924: 		$count++;
  925: 		$$cache{$key}=$$tmpcache{$key};
  926: 		$$cache{$name}=$$tmpcache{$name};
  927: 	    }
  928: 	}
  929: #	&logthis("Additional load: $count");
  930:     }
  931: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  932: #    &logthis("load_cache took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  933: }
  934: 
  935: sub usection {
  936:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  937:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  938:     
  939:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
  940:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  941:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  942:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  943:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  944:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  945:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  946:         $key=&unescape($key);
  947:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  948:             my $section=$1;
  949:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  950: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  951:             my $now=time;
  952:             my $notactive=0;
  953:             if ($start) {
  954: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  955:             }
  956:             if ($end) {
  957:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  958:             } 
  959:             unless ($notactive) {
  960: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
  961: 	    }
  962:         }
  963:     }
  964:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
  965: }
  966: 
  967: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  968: 
  969: sub userenvironment {
  970:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  971:     my %returnhash=();
  972:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  973:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  974:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  975:     my $i;
  976:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  977: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  978:     }
  979:     return %returnhash;
  980: }
  981: 
  982: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  983: 
  984: sub chatsend {
  985:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  986:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  987:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  988:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  989:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  990: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  991: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  992: }
  993: 
  994: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  995: 
  996: sub getversion {
  997:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  998:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  999:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1000: }
 1001: 
 1002: sub currentversion {
 1003:     my $fname=shift;
 1004:     my $author=$fname;
 1005:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1006:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1007:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1008:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1009:         return -1; 
 1010:     }
 1011:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1012:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1013: 	return -1;
 1014:     }
 1015:     return $answer;
 1016: }
 1017: 
 1018: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1019: 
 1020: sub subscribe {
 1021:     my $fname=shift;
 1022:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1023:     my $author=$fname;
 1024:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1025:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1026:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1027:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1028:         return 'not_found';
 1029:     }
 1030:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1031:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1032: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1033:     }
 1034:     return $answer;
 1035: }
 1036:     
 1037: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1038: 
 1039: sub repcopy {
 1040:     my $filename=shift;
 1041:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1042:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1043:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1044:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1045:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1046:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1047: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1048:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1049:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1050: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1051: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1052:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1053: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1054:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1055:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1056:            return OK;
 1057:     } else {
 1058:         my $author=$filename;
 1059:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1060:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1061:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1062:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1063:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1064:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1065:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1066:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1067: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1068:            }
 1069:            my $count;
 1070:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1071:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1072:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1073: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1074:                }
 1075:            }
 1076:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1077:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1078:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1079:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1080: 	       unlink($transname);
 1081:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1082:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1083:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1084:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1085:            } else {
 1086: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1087:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1088:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1089:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1090: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1091:                       &logthis(
 1092:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1093:                   }
 1094: 	       }
 1095:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1096:                return OK;
 1097:            }
 1098:        }
 1099:     }
 1100: }
 1101: 
 1102: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1103: sub ssi_body {
 1104:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1105:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1106:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1107:     $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1108:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
 1109:     $output=~
 1110:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1111:     return $output;
 1112: }
 1113: 
 1114: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1115: 
 1116: sub ssi {
 1117: 
 1118:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1119: 
 1120:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1121:     
 1122:     my $request;
 1123:     
 1124:     if (%form) {
 1125:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1126:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1127:     } else {
 1128:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1129:     }
 1130: 
 1131:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1132:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1133: 
 1134:     return $response->content;
 1135: }
 1136: 
 1137: sub externalssi {
 1138:     my ($url)=@_;
 1139:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1140:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1141:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1142:     return $response->content;
 1143: }
 1144: 
 1145: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1146: 
 1147: sub tokenwrapper {
 1148:     my $uri=shift;
 1149:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1150:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1151:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1152:     my $token=$1;
 1153:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1154: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1155:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1156:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1157:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1158:     } else {
 1159: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1160:     }
 1161: }
 1162:     
 1163: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1164: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1165: # output: url of file in userspace
 1166: 
 1167: sub userfileupload {
 1168:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1169:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1170: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1171:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1172: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1173:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1174: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1175:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1176: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1177:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1178: # See if there is anything left
 1179:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1180:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1181: # Create the directory if not present
 1182:     my $docuname='';
 1183:     my $docudom='';
 1184:     my $docuhome='';
 1185:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1186: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1187: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1188: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1189:     } else {
 1190:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1191:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1192:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1193:     }
 1194:     return 
 1195:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1196: }
 1197: 
 1198: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1199:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1200:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1201:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1202:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1203:     my $count;
 1204:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1205:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1206:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1207: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1208:         }
 1209:     }
 1210: # Save the file
 1211:     {
 1212:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1213:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1214:     }
 1215: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1216: #
 1217:     
 1218:     my $fetchresult= 
 1219:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
 1220:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1221: #
 1222: # Return the URL to it
 1223:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1224:     } else {
 1225:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1226:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1227:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1228:     }    
 1229: }
 1230: 
 1231: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1232: 
 1233: sub log {
 1234:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1235:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1236: }
 1237: 
 1238: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1239: #
 1240: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1241: #
 1242: 
 1243: sub flushcourselogs {
 1244:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1245: #
 1246: # course logs
 1247: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1248: # for data mining purposes
 1249: #
 1250: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1251: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1252: #
 1253:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1254:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1255:         my $crsid=$_;
 1256:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1257: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1258: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1259: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1260:         } else {
 1261:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1262:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1263:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1264:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1265:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1266:             }
 1267:         }
 1268:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1269:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1270: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1271:         } else {
 1272:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1273: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1274:         }    
 1275:     }
 1276: #
 1277: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1278: # Is used in pickcourse
 1279: #
 1280:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1281:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1282:     }
 1283: #
 1284: # File accesses
 1285: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1286: #
 1287:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
 1288:         my $entry=$_;
 1289:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
 1290:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1291:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
 1292: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1293:         }
 1294:     }
 1295: #
 1296: # Roles
 1297: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1298: #
 1299:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1300:         my $entry=$_;
 1301:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1302: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1303:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1304:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1305:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1306: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1307:         }
 1308:     }
 1309:     $dumpcount++;
 1310: }
 1311: 
 1312: sub courselog {
 1313:     my $what=shift;
 1314:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1315:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1316:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1317:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1318:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1319:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1320:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1321:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1322:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1323:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1324:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1325: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1326:     } else {
 1327: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1328:     }
 1329:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1330: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1331:     }
 1332: }
 1333: 
 1334: sub courseacclog {
 1335:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1336:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1337:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1338:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1339:         $what.=':POST';
 1340: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1341:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1342: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1343:             }
 1344:         }
 1345:     }
 1346:     &courselog($what);
 1347: }
 1348: 
 1349: sub countacc {
 1350:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1351:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1352:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1353:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1354:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
 1355: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
 1356:     } else {
 1357:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
 1358:     }
 1359: }
 1360: 
 1361: sub linklog {
 1362:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1363:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1364:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1365:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1366:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1367: }
 1368:   
 1369: sub userrolelog {
 1370:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1371:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1372:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1373:         ($trole=~/^cr/)) {
 1374:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1375:        $userrolehash
 1376:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1377:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1378:    }
 1379: }
 1380: 
 1381: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1382:     my $cid=shift;
 1383:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1384:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1385:     my %returnhash=();
 1386:     my %dumphash=
 1387:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1388:     my $now=time;
 1389:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1390: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1391:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1392:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1393:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1394:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1395:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1396:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1397:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1398: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1399:         } else {
 1400:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1401:         }
 1402:      }
 1403:     return %returnhash;
 1404: }
 1405: 
 1406: sub get_my_roles {
 1407:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1408:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1409:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1410:     my %dumphash=
 1411:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1412:     my %returnhash=();
 1413:     my $now=time;
 1414:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1415: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1416:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1417:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1418:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1419:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1420: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1421:      }
 1422:     return %returnhash;
 1423: }
 1424: 
 1425: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1426: #
 1427: #
 1428: 
 1429: sub postannounce {
 1430:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1431:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1432:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1433:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1434: }
 1435: 
 1436: sub getannounce {
 1437:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1438: 	my $announcement='';
 1439: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1440: 	$fh->close();
 1441: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1442: 	    return 
 1443:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1444:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1445: 	} else {
 1446: 	    return '';
 1447: 	}
 1448:     } else {
 1449: 	return '';
 1450:     }
 1451: }
 1452: 
 1453: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1454: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1455: #
 1456: 
 1457: sub courseidput {
 1458:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1459:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1460: }
 1461: 
 1462: sub courseiddump {
 1463:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1464:     my %returnhash=();
 1465:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1466:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1467: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1468: 	    foreach (
 1469:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1470: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1471:                                $tryserver))) {
 1472: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1473:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1474: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1475:                 }
 1476:             }
 1477: 
 1478:         }
 1479:     }
 1480:     return %returnhash;
 1481: }
 1482: 
 1483: #
 1484: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1485: 
 1486: sub checkout {
 1487:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1488:     my $now=time;
 1489:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1490:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1491:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1492:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1493:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1494:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1495:                  $symb.'&'.
 1496: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1497:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1498:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1499:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1500:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1501:                  "</font>");
 1502:         return ''; 
 1503:     }
 1504: 
 1505:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1506:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1507: 
 1508:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1509:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1510:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1511: 
 1512:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1513:        return '';
 1514:     } else {
 1515:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1516:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1517:                  "</font>");
 1518:     }    
 1519: 
 1520:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1521:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1522:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1523: 	return '';
 1524:     } else {
 1525:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1526:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1527:                  "</font>");
 1528:     }
 1529:     return $token;
 1530: }
 1531: 
 1532: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1533: 
 1534: sub checkin {
 1535:     my $token=shift;
 1536:     my $now=time;
 1537:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1538:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1539:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1540:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1541:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1542:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1543: 
 1544:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1545:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1546:         return '';
 1547:     }
 1548:     
 1549:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1550:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1551:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1552:         return '';
 1553:     }
 1554: 
 1555:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1556:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1557:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1558: 
 1559:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1560:        return '';
 1561:     }    
 1562: 
 1563:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1564:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1565: 	return '';
 1566:     }
 1567: 
 1568:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1569: }
 1570: 
 1571: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1572: 
 1573: sub expirespread {
 1574:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1575:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1576:     if ($cid) {
 1577:        my $now=time;
 1578:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1579:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1580:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1581: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1582:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1583:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1584:     }
 1585:     return 'ok';
 1586: }
 1587: 
 1588: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1589: 
 1590: sub devalidate {
 1591:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1592:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1593:     if ($cid) {
 1594:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1595:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1596:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1597:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1598: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1599:         my $status=
 1600: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1601: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1602: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1603: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1604: 		.' '.
 1605: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1606: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1607:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1608:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1609:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1610: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1611:         }
 1612:     }
 1613: }
 1614: 
 1615: sub get_scalar {
 1616:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1617:     my $value;
 1618:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1619: 	$value = $1;
 1620:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1621: 	$value = $1;
 1622:     }
 1623:     return &unescape($value);
 1624: }
 1625: 
 1626: sub array2str {
 1627:   my (@array) = @_;
 1628:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1629:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1630:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1631:   return $result;
 1632: }
 1633: 
 1634: sub arrayref2str {
 1635:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1636:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1637:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1638:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1639:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1640:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1641:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1642:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1643:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1644:     } else {
 1645:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1646:     }
 1647:   }
 1648:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1649:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1650:   return $result;
 1651: }
 1652: 
 1653: sub hash2str {
 1654:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1655:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1656:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1657:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1658:   return $result;
 1659: }
 1660: 
 1661: sub hashref2str {
 1662:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1663:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1664:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1665:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1666:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1667:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1668:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1669:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1670:       $result.='=';
 1671:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1672:     } else {
 1673: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1674:     }
 1675: 
 1676:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1677:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1678:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1679:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1680:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1681:        $result.='&';
 1682:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1683:     } else {
 1684:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1685:     }
 1686:   }
 1687:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1688:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1689:   return $result;
 1690: }
 1691: 
 1692: sub str2hash {
 1693:     my ($string)=@_;
 1694:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1695:     return %$hash;
 1696: }
 1697: 
 1698: sub str2hashref {
 1699:   my ($string) = @_;
 1700: 
 1701:   my %hash;
 1702: 
 1703:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1704:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1705: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1706:       }
 1707:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1708:   }
 1709: 
 1710:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1711: 
 1712:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1713:       #key
 1714:       my $key='';
 1715:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1716:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1717:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1718:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1719:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1720:           }
 1721:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1722:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1723:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1724:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1725:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1726:           }
 1727:       } else {
 1728:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1729: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1730:       }
 1731:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1732: 
 1733:       #value
 1734:       my $value='';
 1735:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1736:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1737:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1738:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1739:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1740:           }
 1741:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1742:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1743:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1744:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1745:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1746:           }
 1747:       } else {
 1748: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1749:       }
 1750:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1751: 
 1752:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1753:   }
 1754: 
 1755:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1756: 
 1757:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1758: }
 1759: 
 1760: sub str2array {
 1761:     my ($string)=@_;
 1762:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1763:     return @$array;
 1764: }
 1765: 
 1766: sub str2arrayref {
 1767:   my ($string) = @_;
 1768:   my @array;
 1769: 
 1770:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1771:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1772: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1773:       }
 1774:       return (\@array, $string);
 1775:   }
 1776: 
 1777:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1778: 
 1779:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1780:       my $value='';
 1781:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1782:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1783:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1784:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1785:               return (\@array, $string);
 1786:           }
 1787:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1788:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1789:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1790:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1791:               return (\@array, $string);
 1792:           }
 1793:       } else {
 1794: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1795:       }
 1796:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1797: 
 1798:       push(@array, $value);
 1799:   }
 1800: 
 1801:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1802: 
 1803:   return (\@array, $string);
 1804: }
 1805: 
 1806: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1807: 
 1808: sub tmpreset {
 1809:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1810:   if (!$symb) {
 1811:     $symb=&symbread();
 1812:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1813:   }
 1814:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1815: 
 1816:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1817:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1818:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1819: 
 1820:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1821:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1822:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1823:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1824:   my %hash;
 1825:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1826: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1827: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1828:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1829:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1830: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1831:       }
 1832:     }
 1833:   }
 1834: }
 1835: 
 1836: sub tmpstore {
 1837:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1838: 
 1839:   if (!$symb) {
 1840:     $symb=&symbread();
 1841:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1842:   }
 1843:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1844: 
 1845:   if (!$namespace) {
 1846:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1847:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1848:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1849:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1850:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1851:     #}
 1852:   }
 1853:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1854:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1855: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1856:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1857:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1858:   my $now=time;
 1859:   my %hash;
 1860:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1861:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1862: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1863: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1864:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1865:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1866:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1867:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1868:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1869:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1870:     }
 1871:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1872:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1873:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1874:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1875:       return 'ok';
 1876:     } else {
 1877:       return "error:$!";
 1878:     }
 1879:   } else {
 1880:     return "error:$!";
 1881:   }
 1882: }
 1883: 
 1884: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1885: 
 1886: sub tmprestore {
 1887:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1888: 
 1889:   if (!$symb) {
 1890:     $symb=&symbread();
 1891:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1892:   }
 1893:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1894: 
 1895:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1896:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1897:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1898:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1899: 
 1900:   my %returnhash;
 1901:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1902:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1903:   my %hash;
 1904:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1905:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1906: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1907: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1908:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1909:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1910:     my $scope;
 1911:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1912:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1913:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1914:       my $key;
 1915:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1916:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1917: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1918: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1919:       }
 1920:     }
 1921:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1922:       return "error:$!";
 1923:     }
 1924:   } else {
 1925:     return "error:$!";
 1926:   }
 1927:   return %returnhash;
 1928: }
 1929: 
 1930: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1931: 
 1932: sub store {
 1933:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1934:     my $home='';
 1935: 
 1936:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1937: 
 1938:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1939:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1940: 
 1941:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1942:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1943: 
 1944:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1945: 
 1946:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1947:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1948:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1949:           return ''; 
 1950:        } 
 1951:     }
 1952:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1953:     my $namevalue='';
 1954:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1955:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1956:     }
 1957:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1958:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 1959:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1960: }
 1961: 
 1962: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 1963: 
 1964: sub cstore {
 1965:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1966:     my $home='';
 1967: 
 1968:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1969: 
 1970:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1971:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1972: 
 1973:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1974:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1975: 
 1976:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1977: 
 1978:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1979:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1980:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1981:           return ''; 
 1982:        } 
 1983:     }
 1984:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1985: 
 1986:     my $namevalue='';
 1987:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1988:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1989:     }
 1990:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1991:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 1992:     return critical
 1993:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 1994: }
 1995: 
 1996: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 1997: 
 1998: sub restore {
 1999:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2000:     my $home='';
 2001: 
 2002:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2003: 
 2004:     if (!$symb) {
 2005:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2006:     } else {
 2007:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2008:     }
 2009:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2010:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2011:           return ''; 
 2012:        } 
 2013:     }
 2014:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2015:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2016:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2017:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2018: 
 2019:     my %returnhash=();
 2020:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2021: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2022:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2023:     }
 2024:     my $version;
 2025:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2026:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2027:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2028:        }
 2029:     }
 2030:     return %returnhash;
 2031: }
 2032: 
 2033: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2034: 
 2035: sub coursedescription {
 2036:     my $courseid=shift;
 2037:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2038:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2039:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2040:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2041:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2042:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2043:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2044:     my %envhash=();
 2045:     my %returnhash=();
 2046:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2047:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2048:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2049:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2050:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2051: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2052: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2053:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2054:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2055:            }
 2056:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2057:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2058: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2059:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2060:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2061:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2062:        }
 2063:     }
 2064:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2065:     return %returnhash;
 2066: }
 2067: 
 2068: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2069: 
 2070: sub rolesinit {
 2071:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2072:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2073:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2074:     my %allroles=();
 2075:     my %thesepriv=();
 2076:     my $now=time;
 2077:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2078:     my $thesestr;
 2079: 
 2080:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2081:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2082: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2083:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2084:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2085:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2086:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2087:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2088: # log the associated role with the area
 2089:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2090:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2091: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2092: 	            $trole='';
 2093:                 } 
 2094:             }
 2095:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2096:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2097:                    $trole='';        
 2098:                 }
 2099:             }
 2100:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2101: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2102: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2103: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2104: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2105:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2106: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2107: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2108: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2109: 				
 2110: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2111: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2112: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2113: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2114: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2115: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2116: 			    }
 2117: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2118: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2119: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2120: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2121: 				}
 2122: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2123: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2124: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2125: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2126: 				    }
 2127: 				}
 2128: 			    }
 2129: 			}
 2130: 		    }
 2131: 		} else {
 2132: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2133: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2134: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2135: 		    }
 2136: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2137: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2138: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2139: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2140: 			}
 2141: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2142: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2143: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2144: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2145: 			    }
 2146: 			}
 2147: 		    }
 2148: 		}
 2149:             }
 2150:           } 
 2151:         }
 2152:         my $adv=0;
 2153:         my $author=0;
 2154:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2155:             %thesepriv=();
 2156:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2157:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2158:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2159:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2160: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2161:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2162: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2163:                     } else {
 2164:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2165: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2166:                         }
 2167:                     }
 2168:                 }
 2169:             }
 2170:             $thesestr='';
 2171:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2172:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2173:         }
 2174:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2175: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2176:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2177:     }
 2178:     return $userroles;  
 2179: }
 2180: 
 2181: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2182: 
 2183: sub get {
 2184:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2185:    my $items='';
 2186:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2187:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2188:    }
 2189:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2190:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2191:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2192:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2193: 
 2194:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2195:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2196:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2197:      return @pairs;
 2198:    }
 2199:    my %returnhash=();
 2200:    my $i=0;
 2201:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2202:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2203:       $i++;
 2204:    }
 2205:    return %returnhash;
 2206: }
 2207: 
 2208: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2209: 
 2210: sub del {
 2211:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2212:    my $items='';
 2213:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2214:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2215:    }
 2216:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2217:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2218:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2219:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2220: 
 2221:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2222: }
 2223: 
 2224: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2225: 
 2226: sub dump {
 2227:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2228:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2229:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2230:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2231:    if ($regexp) {
 2232:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2233:    } else {
 2234:        $regexp='.';
 2235:    }
 2236:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2237:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2238:    my %returnhash=();
 2239:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2240:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2241:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2242:    }
 2243:    return %returnhash;
 2244: }
 2245: 
 2246: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2247: 
 2248: sub getkeys {
 2249:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2250:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2251:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2252:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2253:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2254:    my @keyarray=();
 2255:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2256:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2257:    }
 2258:    return @keyarray;
 2259: }
 2260: 
 2261: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2262: sub currentdump {
 2263:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2264:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2265:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2266:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2267:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2268:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2269:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2270:    #
 2271:    my %returnhash=();
 2272:    #
 2273:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2274:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2275:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2276:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2277:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2278:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2279:        @tmp=();
 2280:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2281:    } else {
 2282:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2283:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2284:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2285:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2286:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2287:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2288:        }
 2289:    }
 2290:    return %returnhash;
 2291: }
 2292: 
 2293: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2294:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2295:     my %returnhash;
 2296:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2297:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2298:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2299:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2300:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2301:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2302:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2303:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2304:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2305:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2306:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2307:     }
 2308:     #
 2309:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2310:     # the version of the parameter.
 2311:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2312:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2313:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2314:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2315:         }
 2316:     }
 2317:     return \%returnhash;
 2318: }
 2319: 
 2320: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2321: 
 2322: sub put {
 2323:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2324:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2325:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2326:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2327:    my $items='';
 2328:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2329:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2330:    }
 2331:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2332:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2333: }
 2334: 
 2335: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2336: 
 2337: sub cput {
 2338:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2339:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2340:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2341:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2342:    my $items='';
 2343:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2344:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2345:    }
 2346:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2347:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2348: }
 2349: 
 2350: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2351: 
 2352: sub eget {
 2353:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2354:    my $items='';
 2355:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2356:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2357:    }
 2358:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2359:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2360:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2361:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2362:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2363:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2364:    my %returnhash=();
 2365:    my $i=0;
 2366:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2367:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2368:       $i++;
 2369:    }
 2370:    return %returnhash;
 2371: }
 2372: 
 2373: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2374: 
 2375: sub customaccess {
 2376:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2377:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2378:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2379:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2380:     my $access=0;
 2381:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2382: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2383:         if ($role) {
 2384: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2385:         }
 2386:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2387:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2388:             if ($tdom) {
 2389: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2390:             }
 2391:             if ($tcrs) {
 2392: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2393:             }
 2394:             if ($tsec) {
 2395: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2396:             }
 2397:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2398:             last;
 2399:         }
 2400: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2401:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2402: 	}
 2403:     }
 2404:     return $access;
 2405: }
 2406: 
 2407: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2408: 
 2409: sub allowed {
 2410:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2411: 
 2412:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2413:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2414: 
 2415:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2416: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2417: 
 2418:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2419: 	return 'F';
 2420:     }
 2421: 
 2422: # Free bre to public access
 2423: 
 2424:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2425:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2426: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2427:            return 'F'; 
 2428:         }
 2429:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2430:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2431: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2432: 		return '';
 2433:             }
 2434:         }
 2435:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2436:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2437: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2438:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2439: 		return '';
 2440:             }
 2441:         }
 2442:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2443:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2444:             return 'F';
 2445:         }
 2446:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2447: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2448:         }
 2449:     }
 2450:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2451:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2452:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2453:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2454:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2455:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2456:     }
 2457: 
 2458:     my $thisallowed='';
 2459:     my $statecond=0;
 2460:     my $courseprivid='';
 2461: 
 2462: # Course
 2463: 
 2464:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2465:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2466:     }
 2467: 
 2468: # Domain
 2469: 
 2470:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2471:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2472:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2473:     }
 2474: 
 2475: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2476:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2477:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2478:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2479: 
 2480:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2481:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2482:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2483:     }
 2484: 
 2485: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2486: 
 2487:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2488:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2489:         return 'F';
 2490:     }
 2491: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2492: 
 2493:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2494: 	return 'F';
 2495:     }
 2496: 
 2497: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2498: 
 2499:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2500: 	return $thisallowed;
 2501:     }
 2502: #
 2503: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2504: #
 2505: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2506: # the course
 2507: 
 2508:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2509: 
 2510:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2511:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2512:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2513:        }
 2514:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2515:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2516:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2517:        if ($match) {
 2518:            $statecond=$cond;
 2519:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2520:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2521:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2522:                $checkreferer=0;
 2523:            }
 2524:        }
 2525:        
 2526:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2527: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2528:             unless ($refuri) {
 2529:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2530: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2531: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2532:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2533:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2534:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2535:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2536: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2537:                         }
 2538:                     }
 2539:                 }
 2540:             }
 2541: 
 2542:          if ($refuri) { 
 2543: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2544:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2545:             if ($match) {
 2546:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2547:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2548:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2549:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2550:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2551:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2552:               }
 2553:           }
 2554:         }
 2555:        }
 2556:    }
 2557: 
 2558: #
 2559: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2560: # 
 2561: #
 2562: # Full or no access?
 2563: #
 2564: 
 2565:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2566: 	return 'F';
 2567:     }
 2568: 
 2569:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2570:         return '';
 2571:     }
 2572: 
 2573: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2574: #
 2575: #   C:according to course preferences
 2576: #   R:according to resource settings
 2577: #   L:unless locked
 2578: #   X:according to user session state
 2579: #
 2580: 
 2581: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2582: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2583: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2584: 
 2585:     my $envkey;
 2586:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2587:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2588:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2589:                my $courseid=$2;
 2590:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2591:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2592:                my $expiretime=600;
 2593:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2594: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2595:                }
 2596: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2597:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2598:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2599: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2600:                }
 2601:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2602:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2603: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2604:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2605:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2606:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2607:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2608:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2609: 		       return '';
 2610:                    }
 2611:                }
 2612:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2613:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2614: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2615:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2616:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2617:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2618:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2619:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2620: 		       return '';
 2621:                    }
 2622:                }
 2623: 	   }
 2624:        }
 2625:     }
 2626:    
 2627: #
 2628: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2629: #
 2630: 
 2631:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2632:        return '1';
 2633:     }
 2634: 
 2635: #
 2636: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2637: #
 2638: 
 2639: 
 2640: # Course preferences
 2641: 
 2642:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2643:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2644:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2645:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2646: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2647:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2648:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2649:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2650:            return '';
 2651:        }
 2652: 
 2653:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2654: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2655:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2656:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2657:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2658:            return '';
 2659:        }
 2660:    }
 2661: 
 2662: # Resource preferences
 2663: 
 2664:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2665:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2666:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2667: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2668:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2669:           return '';
 2670:        }
 2671:    }
 2672: 
 2673: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2674: 
 2675:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2676:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2677:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2678:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2679:             return ''; 
 2680:          }
 2681:       }
 2682:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2683: 	 return '2';
 2684:       } else {
 2685:          return '';
 2686:       }
 2687:    }
 2688: 
 2689:    return 'F';
 2690: }
 2691: 
 2692: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2693: 
 2694: sub is_on_map {
 2695:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2696:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2697:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2698:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2699:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2700:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2701:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2702:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2703: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2704:     if ($match) {
 2705: 	return (1,$1);
 2706:     } else {
 2707: 	my ($name,$ext)=($filename=~/^(.+)\.(\w+)$/);
 2708:         $ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2709: 	       /\&(\Q$name\E\.\d+\.$ext)\:([\d\|]+)\&/;
 2710: 	return (0,$2,$pathname.'/'.$1);
 2711:     }
 2712: }
 2713: 
 2714: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2715: 
 2716: sub definerole {
 2717:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2718:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2719:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2720: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2721:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2722:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2723: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2724:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2725:             }
 2726:         }
 2727:     }
 2728:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2729: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2730:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2731:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2732: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2733:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2734:             }
 2735:         }
 2736:     }
 2737:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2738: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2739:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2740:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2741: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2742:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2743:             }
 2744:         }
 2745:     }
 2746:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2747:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2748: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2749:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2750:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2751:   } else {
 2752:     return 'refused';
 2753:   }
 2754: }
 2755: 
 2756: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2757: 
 2758: sub metadata_query {
 2759:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2760:     my %rhash;
 2761:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2762:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2763:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2764: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2765: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2766: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2767: 	}
 2768: 	else {
 2769: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2770: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2771: 			     $server);
 2772: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2773: 	}
 2774:     }
 2775:     return \%rhash;
 2776: }
 2777: 
 2778: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2779: 
 2780: sub log_query {
 2781:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2782:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2783:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2784:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2785:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2786:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2787:                        $uhome);
 2788:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2789:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2790: }
 2791: 
 2792: sub get_query_reply {
 2793:     my $queryid=shift;
 2794:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2795:     my $reply='';
 2796:     for (1..100) {
 2797: 	sleep 2;
 2798:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2799: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2800:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2801:                $fh->close;
 2802: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2803:            return &unescape($reply);
 2804: 	}
 2805:     }
 2806:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2807: }
 2808: 
 2809: sub courselog_query {
 2810: #
 2811: # possible filters:
 2812: # url: url or symb
 2813: # username
 2814: # domain
 2815: # action: view, submit, grade
 2816: # start: timestamp
 2817: # end: timestamp
 2818: #
 2819:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2820:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2821:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2822: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2823:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2824:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2825:     }
 2826:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2827:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2828:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2829: }
 2830: 
 2831: sub userlog_query {
 2832:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2833:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2834: }
 2835: 
 2836: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2837: 
 2838: sub plaintext {
 2839:     my $short=shift;
 2840:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 2841: }
 2842: 
 2843: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2844: 
 2845: sub assignrole {
 2846:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2847:     my $mrole;
 2848:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2849:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2850:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2851: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 2852:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2853:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2854: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2855:            return 'refused'; 
 2856:         }
 2857:         $mrole='cr';
 2858:     } else {
 2859:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2860:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2861:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 2862:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2863:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2864: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2865:            return 'refused'; 
 2866:         }
 2867:         $mrole=$role;
 2868:     }
 2869:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2870:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2871:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2872:     if ($start) {
 2873: 	if ($end) { 
 2874:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2875:         } else {
 2876:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2877:         }
 2878:     }
 2879: # actually delete
 2880:     if ($deleteflag) {
 2881: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 2882: # modify command to delete the role
 2883:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2884:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 2885: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 2886: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 2887:            $start=-1;
 2888:            $end=-1;
 2889:         }
 2890:     }
 2891: # send command
 2892:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2893: # log new user role if status is ok
 2894:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 2895: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 2896:     }
 2897:     return $answer;
 2898: }
 2899: 
 2900: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2901: # Overrides without validation
 2902: 
 2903: sub modifyuserauth {
 2904:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2905:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2906:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2907:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2908:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2909:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2910:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2911: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2912:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2913:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2914:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2915:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2916:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2917:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2918:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2919:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2920:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2921: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2922:     }   
 2923:     return 'ok';
 2924: }
 2925: 
 2926: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2927: 
 2928: sub modifyuser {
 2929:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2930:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2931:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2932:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 2933:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2934:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2935:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2936:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2937: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2938:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 2939:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 2940:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2941:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2942:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2943: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 2944:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 2945: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 2946:         my $unhome='';
 2947:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 2948:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 2949: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 2950: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2951:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 2952:             my $tryserver;
 2953:             my $loadm=10000000;
 2954:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2955: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 2956:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 2957:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 2958: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 2959:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 2960:                   }
 2961: 	       }
 2962: 	    }
 2963:         }
 2964:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 2965: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 2966:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 2967:         }
 2968:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2969:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 2970: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2971:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 2972:         }   
 2973:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 2974:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 2975: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 2976:         }
 2977:     }   # End of creation of new user
 2978: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 2979:     if ($uid) {
 2980:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2981:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 2982:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 2983:          && (!$forceid)) {
 2984: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 2985: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 2986:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 2987:           }
 2988:        } else {
 2989: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 2990:        }
 2991:     }
 2992: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 2993:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 2994: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 2995: 		   $udom,$uname);
 2996:     my %names;
 2997:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 2998:         %names=(); 
 2999:     } else {
 3000:         %names = @tmp;
 3001:     }
 3002: #
 3003: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3004: # to supply name and email information
 3005: #
 3006:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3007:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3008:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3009:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3010:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3011:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3012: 
 3013:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3014:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3015:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3016:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3017: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3018:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3019:     return 'ok';
 3020: }
 3021: 
 3022: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3023: 
 3024: sub modifystudent {
 3025:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3026:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email)=@_;
 3027:     my $cid='';
 3028:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3029: 	return 'not_in_class';
 3030:     }
 3031: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3032:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3033: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3034:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3035:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3036:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3037:     # students environment
 3038:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3039:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 3040:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 3041:     return $reply;
 3042: }
 3043: 
 3044: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3045:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 3046:     # Get the course id from the environment
 3047:     my $cid='';
 3048:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3049: 	return 'not_in_class';
 3050:     }
 3051:     # Make sure the user exists
 3052:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3053:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3054: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3055:     }
 3056:     #
 3057:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3058:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3059:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3060:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3061:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3062:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3063:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3064:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3065:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3066:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3067:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3068: 
 3069:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3070:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3071:         }
 3072:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3073:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3074:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3075:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3076:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3077:     }
 3078:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3079:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3080:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 3081: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 3082:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 3083:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 3084: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 3085:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3086: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3087:     }
 3088:     # Add student role to user
 3089:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3090:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3091:     if ($usec) {
 3092: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3093:     }
 3094:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3095: }
 3096: 
 3097: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3098: 
 3099: sub writecoursepref {
 3100:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3101:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3102:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3103:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3104:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3105:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3106: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3107:     }
 3108:     my $cstring='';
 3109:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3110: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3111:     }
 3112:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3113:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3114: }
 3115: 
 3116: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3117: 
 3118: sub createcourse {
 3119:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3120:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3121:     my $cid='';
 3122:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3123:         return 'refused';
 3124:     }
 3125: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3126:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3127:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3128: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3129:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3130:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3131:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3132:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3133:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3134:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3135:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3136:        } 
 3137:    }
 3138: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3139:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3140:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3141:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3142:     }
 3143: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3144:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3145:                       $course_server);
 3146:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3147:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3148:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3149: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3150:     }
 3151: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3152: # log existance
 3153:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3154:                  $uhome);
 3155:     &flushcourselogs();
 3156: # set toplevel url
 3157:     my $topurl=$url;
 3158:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3159: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3160:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3161:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3162:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3163: <map>
 3164: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3165: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3166: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3167: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3168: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3169: </map>
 3170: ENDINITMAP
 3171:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3172:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3173:                           );
 3174:     }
 3175: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3176:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3177:                      ('description' => $description,
 3178:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3179:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3180: }
 3181: 
 3182: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3183: 
 3184: sub assigncustomrole {
 3185:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3186:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3187:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3188: }
 3189: 
 3190: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3191: 
 3192: sub revokerole {
 3193:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3194:     my $now=time;
 3195:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3196: }
 3197: 
 3198: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3199: 
 3200: sub revokecustomrole {
 3201:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3202:     my $now=time;
 3203:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3204:            $deleteflag);
 3205: }
 3206: 
 3207: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3208: 
 3209: sub dirlist {
 3210:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3211: 
 3212:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3213:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3214:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3215:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3216:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3217:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3218:     }
 3219:     if(defined($username)) {
 3220:         $uname = $username;
 3221:     }
 3222: 
 3223:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3224:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3225:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3226:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3227:     }
 3228: 
 3229:     if($udom) {
 3230:         if($uname) {
 3231:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3232:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3233:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3234:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3235:             my $tryserver;
 3236:             my %allusers=();
 3237:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3238:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3239:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3240:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3241:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3242:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3243:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3244:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3245:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3246:                         }
 3247:                     }
 3248:                 }
 3249:             }
 3250:             my $alluserstr='';
 3251:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3252:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3253:             }
 3254:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3255:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3256:         } else {
 3257:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3258:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3259:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3260:         }
 3261:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3262:         my $tryserver;
 3263:         my %alldom=();
 3264:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3265:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3266:         }
 3267:         my $alldomstr='';
 3268:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3269:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3270:         }
 3271:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3272:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3273:     } else {
 3274:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3275:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3276:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3277:     }
 3278: }
 3279: 
 3280: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3281: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3282: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3283: # if an error occurs
 3284: 
 3285: ##
 3286: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3287: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3288: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3289: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3290: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3291: ##
 3292: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3293:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3294:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3295:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3296:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3297:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3298:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3299:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3300:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3301:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3302:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3303:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3304:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3305:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3306:     } else {
 3307:         return -1;
 3308:     }
 3309: }
 3310: 
 3311: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3312: 
 3313: sub directcondval {
 3314:     my $number=shift;
 3315:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3316:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3317:     } else {
 3318:        return 2;
 3319:     }
 3320: }
 3321: 
 3322: sub condval {
 3323:     my $condidx=shift;
 3324:     my $result=0;
 3325:     my $allpathcond='';
 3326:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3327:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3328: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3329:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3330:        }
 3331:     }
 3332:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3333:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3334:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3335:           my $operand='|';
 3336: 	  my @stack;
 3337:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3338:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3339:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3340:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3341:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3342: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3343: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3344:                   } else {
 3345:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3346:                   }
 3347:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3348:                   $operand=$_;
 3349:               } else {
 3350:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3351:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3352:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3353:                   } else {
 3354:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3355:                   }
 3356:               }
 3357:           }
 3358:        }
 3359:     }
 3360:     return $result;
 3361: }
 3362: 
 3363: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3364: 
 3365: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3366:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3367:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3368:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid);
 3369: }
 3370: 
 3371: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3372: 
 3373: sub courseresdata {
 3374:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3375:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3376:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3377:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3378:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3379: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3380: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3381: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3382: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3383: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3384: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3385: 	    return $tmp;
 3386: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3387: 	    $result=undef;
 3388: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3389: 	}
 3390:     }
 3391:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3392: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3393: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3394: 	}
 3395:     }
 3396:     return undef;
 3397: }
 3398: 
 3399: #
 3400: # EXT resource caching routines
 3401: #
 3402: 
 3403: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3404:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3405: }
 3406: 
 3407: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3408:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3409:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3410:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3411:         # We know already the user has no data
 3412:         return 1;
 3413:     } else {
 3414:         return 0;
 3415:     }
 3416: }
 3417: 
 3418: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3419:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3420:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3421:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3422: }
 3423: 
 3424: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3425: sub EXT {
 3426:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3427: 
 3428:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3429:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3430:     my $courseid;
 3431:     my $publicuser;
 3432:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3433:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3434: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3435:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3436:     } else {
 3437: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3438:     }
 3439:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3440:     my $rest;
 3441:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3442:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3443:     } else {
 3444:        $rest='';
 3445:     }
 3446: 
 3447:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3448:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3449:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3450:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3451:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3452: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3453: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3454: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3455: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3456: 	    } else {
 3457: 		my %restored;
 3458: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3459: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3460: 		} else {
 3461: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3462: 		}
 3463: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3464: 	    }
 3465: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3466:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3467: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3468:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3469: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3470:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3471: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3472: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3473: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3474: 	    } else {
 3475: 		my %returnhash;
 3476: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3477: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3478: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3479: 		}
 3480: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3481: 	    }
 3482: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3483:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3484: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3485:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3486: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3487:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3488: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3489:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3490:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3491: 		return $role;
 3492:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3493:                 return $where;
 3494:             }
 3495: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3496:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3497:             return $udom;
 3498: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3499:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3500:             return $uname;
 3501: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3502:         } else {
 3503: 	    my %reply;
 3504: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3505: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3506: 	    }
 3507: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3508:         }
 3509:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3510: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3511:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3512: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3513: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3514:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3515: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3516:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3517: 	    return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3518: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3519:         } else {
 3520:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3521:         }
 3522:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3523: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3524:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3525:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3526: 
 3527: 	my $section;
 3528: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3529: 
 3530: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3531: 
 3532: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3533: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3534: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3535: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3536: 
 3537: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3538: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3539: 
 3540: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3541: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3542: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3543: 	    } else {
 3544:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3545:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3546:                 } else {
 3547:                     $section = $usection;
 3548:                 }
 3549: 	    }
 3550: 
 3551: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3552: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3553: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3554: 
 3555: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3556: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3557: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3558: 
 3559: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3560: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3561: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3562: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3563: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3564: 						'userres');
 3565: 		if (!defined($cached)) { 
 3566: 		    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 3567: 					  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3568: 					   $courselevel],$udom,$uname);
 3569: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3570: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3571: 		}
 3572: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3573: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3574: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3575: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3576: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3577: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3578: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3579: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3580: 		} else {
 3581: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 3582: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3583: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3584: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3585: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3586: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 3587:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3588: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3589: 			return $tmp;
 3590: 		    }
 3591: 		}
 3592: 	    }
 3593: 
 3594: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3595: 
 3596: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3597: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3598: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3599: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3600: 					   $courselevel));
 3601: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3602: 
 3603: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3604: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3605: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3606: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3607: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3608: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3609: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3610: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3611: 	    }
 3612: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3613: 	}
 3614: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3615: 
 3616: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3617: 	my $filename;
 3618: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3619: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3620: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 3621: 	} else {
 3622: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3623: 	}
 3624: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3625: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3626: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3627: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3628: 
 3629: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3630: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3631: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3632: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3633: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3634: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3635: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3636: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3637: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3638: 	}
 3639: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3640: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3641: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3642: 
 3643: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3644:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3645: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3646: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3647: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3648: 	} else {
 3649: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3650: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3651: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3652: 	}
 3653:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3654: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3655: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3656: 	    return time;
 3657:         }
 3658:     }
 3659:     return '';
 3660: }
 3661: 
 3662: sub packages_tab_default {
 3663:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3664:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3665:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3666:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3667: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3668: 	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
 3669: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3670: 	}
 3671:     }
 3672:     return undef;
 3673: }
 3674: 
 3675: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3676:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3677:     my $keyroot;
 3678:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3679: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3680: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3681:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3682: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3683: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3684:     } else {
 3685: 	# no prefix at all
 3686: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3687:     }
 3688:     return $keyroot;
 3689: }
 3690: 
 3691: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3692: 
 3693: sub metadata {
 3694:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3695:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3696:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3697:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3698:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 3699: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 3700: 	return '';
 3701:     }
 3702:     my $filename=$uri;
 3703:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3704: #
 3705: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3706: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3707: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3708: #
 3709:     unless (abs($metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}-time)<600 && !defined($liburi)) {
 3710: #
 3711: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3712: #
 3713:         if ($liburi) {
 3714: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3715:             $filename=$liburi;
 3716:         } else {
 3717: 	    delete($metacache{$uri.':packages'});
 3718: 	}
 3719:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3720:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3721: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3722:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3723:         my $token;
 3724:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3725:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3726: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3727: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3728: #
 3729: # This is a package - get package info
 3730: #
 3731: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3732: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3733: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3734: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3735: 		    }
 3736: 		    if ($metacache{$uri.':packages'}) {
 3737: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3738: 		    } else {
 3739: 			$metacache{$uri.':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3740: 		    }
 3741: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3742: 			if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3743: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3744: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3745:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3746: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3747: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3748: 			    my $part=$keyroot;
 3749: 			    $part=~s/^\_//;
 3750: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3751: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3752: 			    }
 3753: 			    my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3754: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3755: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3756: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3757: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3758: 			    }
 3759: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3760: 				$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=
 3761: 				    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3762: 			    }
 3763: 			}
 3764: 		    }
 3765: 		} else {
 3766: #
 3767: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3768: #
 3769: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3770: 		    my $unikey;
 3771: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3772: 			$unikey='';
 3773: 		    } else {
 3774: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3775: 		    }
 3776: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3777: 
 3778: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3779: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3780: 		    }
 3781: 
 3782: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3783: #
 3784: # Importing a library here
 3785: #
 3786: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3787: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3788: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3789: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3790: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3791: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3792: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3793: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3794: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3795: 			    }
 3796: 			}
 3797: 		    } else { 
 3798: 			
 3799: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3800: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3801: 			}
 3802: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3803: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3804: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3805: 			}
 3806: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3807: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3808: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3809: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3810: 		 # as value
 3811: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3812: 			} else {
 3813: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3814:                   # uninteresting
 3815: 			    $metacache{$uri.':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3816: 			}
 3817: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3818: 		    }
 3819: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3820: 		}
 3821: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3822: 	    }
 3823: 	}
 3824: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3825: 	if ($metacache{$uri.':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3826: 
 3827:     #
 3828:     # Importing a rights file here
 3829:     #
 3830: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 3831: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri.':customdistributionfile'};
 3832: 		my $dir=$filename;
 3833: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3834: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3835: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3836: 						   $location,'_rights',
 3837: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 3838: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3839: 		}
 3840: 	    }
 3841: 	}
 3842: 	$metacache{$uri.':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3843: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metacache,$uri);
 3844: 	$metacache{$uri.':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3845: 	$metacache{$uri.':cachedtimestamp'}=time;
 3846: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3847:     }
 3848:     return $metacache{$uri.':'.$what};
 3849: }
 3850: 
 3851: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3852:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3853:     my %allnames;
 3854:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3855: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3856: 	  my $part=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3857: 	  my $name=$$metacache{$uri.':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3858: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 3859: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3860: 	  }
 3861: 	}
 3862:     }
 3863:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3864:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3865:       my $key="$uri:parameter_0_$name";
 3866:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3867:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3868:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.
 3869: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3870: 					   '.type'};
 3871:       my $olddis=$$metacache{$uri.':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3872: 			     '.display'};
 3873:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3874:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3875:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3876:     }
 3877: }
 3878: 
 3879: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3880: 
 3881: sub gettitle {
 3882:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3883:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3884:     unless ($symb) {
 3885: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3886:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3887:     }
 3888:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 3889:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 3890:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3891:     my $title='';
 3892:     my %bighash;
 3893:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3894:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3895:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3896:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3897:         untie %bighash;
 3898:     }
 3899:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 3900:     if ($title) {
 3901:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 3902:     } else {
 3903: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3904:     }
 3905: }
 3906:     
 3907: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3908: 
 3909: sub symblist {
 3910:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3911:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3912:     my %hash;
 3913:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3914:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3915:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3916: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 3917:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 3918:             }
 3919:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 3920: 		return 'ok';
 3921:             }
 3922:         }
 3923:     }
 3924:     return 'error';
 3925: }
 3926: 
 3927: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 3928: 
 3929: sub symbverify {
 3930:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 3931:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 3932: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 3933:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 3934: # check URL part
 3935:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3936:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 3937: 
 3938:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3939: 
 3940:     my %bighash;
 3941:     my $okay=0;
 3942:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3943:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3944:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 3945:         unless ($ids) { 
 3946:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 3947:         }
 3948:         if ($ids) {
 3949: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 3950: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 3951:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 3952:                if (
 3953:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 3954:    eq $symb) { 
 3955:                   $okay=1; 
 3956:                }
 3957: 	   }
 3958:         }
 3959: 	untie(%bighash);
 3960:     }
 3961:     return $okay;
 3962: }
 3963: 
 3964: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 3965: 
 3966: sub symbclean {
 3967:     my $symb=shift;
 3968: 
 3969: # remove version from map
 3970:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 3971: 
 3972: # remove version from URL
 3973:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 3974: 
 3975:     return $symb;
 3976: }
 3977: 
 3978: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 3979: 
 3980: sub decode_symb {
 3981:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 3982:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 3983: }
 3984: 
 3985: sub fixversion {
 3986:     my $fn=shift;
 3987:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 3988:     my ($match,$cond,$versioned)=&is_on_map($fn);
 3989:     unless ($match) {
 3990: 	$fn=$versioned;
 3991:     }
 3992:     return $fn;
 3993: }
 3994: 
 3995: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 3996: 
 3997: sub symbread {
 3998:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 3999: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4000:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4001:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4002: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4003:     }
 4004: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4005:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4006: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4007:     }
 4008:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4009:     my %hash;
 4010:     my %bighash;
 4011:     my $syval='';
 4012:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4013:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4014:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4015: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 4016:             untie(%hash);
 4017:         }
 4018: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4019:         if ($syval) {
 4020:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4021: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4022:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4023:                   return '';
 4024:                }    
 4025:                $syval.=$1;
 4026: 	   }
 4027:         } else {
 4028: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4029:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4030:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4031: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4032:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4033:               unless ($ids) { 
 4034:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4035:               }
 4036:               unless ($ids) {
 4037: # alias?
 4038: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4039:               }
 4040:               if ($ids) {
 4041: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4042:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4043:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4044: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4045: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4046:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4047:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4048: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4049:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4050:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4051: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4052:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4053:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4054:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4055: 				$realpossible++;
 4056:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4057:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4058:                             }
 4059: 			 }
 4060:                      }
 4061: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4062:                  } else {
 4063:                      $syval='';
 4064:                  }
 4065: 	      }
 4066:               untie(%bighash)
 4067:            } 
 4068:         }
 4069:         if ($syval) {
 4070:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4071:         }
 4072:     }
 4073:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4074:     return '';
 4075: }
 4076: 
 4077: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4078: 
 4079: sub numval {
 4080:     my $txt=shift;
 4081:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4082:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4083:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4084:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4085:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4086:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4087:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4088:     return int($txt);
 4089: }
 4090: 
 4091: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4092:     return '64bit';
 4093: }
 4094: 
 4095: sub rndseed {
 4096:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4097: 
 4098:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4099:     if (!$symb) {
 4100: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4101:     }
 4102:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4103:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4104:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4105:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4106:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 4107:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 4108: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4109:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4110: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4111:     }
 4112:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4113: }
 4114: 
 4115: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4116:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4117:     {
 4118: 	use integer;
 4119: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4120: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4121: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4122: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4123: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4124: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4125: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4126: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4127: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4128: 	return $num;
 4129:     }
 4130: }
 4131: 
 4132: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4133:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4134:     {
 4135: 	use integer;
 4136: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4137: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4138: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4139: 	
 4140: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4141: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4142: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4143: 	
 4144: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4145: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4146: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4147: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4148: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4149:     }
 4150: }
 4151: 
 4152: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4153:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4154:     {
 4155: 	use integer;
 4156: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 16;
 4157: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 4158: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 4159: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4160: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 4161: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4162: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4163: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4164: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4165:     }
 4166: }
 4167: 
 4168: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4169:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4170:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 4171: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 4172: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4173:     } else {
 4174: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4175:     }
 4176: }
 4177: 
 4178: sub ireceipt {
 4179:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 4180:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4181:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4182:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4183:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4184:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 4185:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 4186:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 4187:             $cunique%$cudom+
 4188:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 4189:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 4190:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4191:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4192: }
 4193: 
 4194: sub receipt {
 4195:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4196:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 4197: }
 4198: 
 4199: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4200: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 4201: sub getfile {
 4202:  my $file=shift;
 4203:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 4204:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4205:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 4206:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4207:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 4208:        return $response->content;
 4209:     } else { 
 4210:        return -1; 
 4211:     }
 4212:  } else { # normal file from res space
 4213:   &repcopy($file);
 4214:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 4215:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 4216:   my $a='';
 4217:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4218:   return $a;
 4219:  }
 4220: }
 4221: 
 4222: sub filelocation {
 4223:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4224:   my $location;
 4225:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4226:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4227:     $location = $file;
 4228:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4229:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4230:     $location=$file;
 4231:   } else {
 4232:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4233:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 4234:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4235:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4236:     } else {
 4237:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4238:     }
 4239:   }
 4240:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4241:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4242:   return $location;
 4243: }
 4244: 
 4245: sub hreflocation {
 4246:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4247:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 4248:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4249:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 4250:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4251:        return $finalpath;
 4252:     } else {
 4253:        return $file;
 4254:     }
 4255: }
 4256: 
 4257: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4258: 
 4259: sub declutter {
 4260:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4261:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4262:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4263:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4264:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4265:     return $thisfn;
 4266: }
 4267: 
 4268: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4269: 
 4270: sub clutter {
 4271:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4272:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4273:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4274:     }
 4275:     return $thisfn;
 4276: }
 4277: 
 4278: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4279: 
 4280: sub escape {
 4281:     my $str=shift;
 4282:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4283:     return $str;
 4284: }
 4285: 
 4286: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4287: 
 4288: sub unescape {
 4289:     my $str=shift;
 4290:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4291:     return $str;
 4292: }
 4293: 
 4294: sub mod_perl_version {
 4295:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 4296: 	return 2;
 4297:     }
 4298:     return 1;
 4299: }
 4300: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4301: 
 4302: sub goodbye {
 4303:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4304: #not converted to using infrastruture
 4305:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 4306:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 4307:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 4308: #converted
 4309:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 4310:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 4311: #1.1 only
 4312:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 4313:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 4314:    &flushcourselogs();
 4315:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4316:    return DONE;
 4317: }
 4318: 
 4319: BEGIN {
 4320: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4321:     unless ($readit) {
 4322: {
 4323:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4324: 
 4325:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4326:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4327: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4328:            chomp($varvalue);
 4329:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4330:         }
 4331:     }
 4332: }
 4333: {
 4334:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4335: 
 4336:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4337:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4338: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4339:            chomp($varvalue);
 4340:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4341:         }
 4342:     }
 4343: }
 4344: 
 4345: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4346: {
 4347:     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
 4348:                             '/domain.tab');
 4349:     %domaindescription = ();
 4350:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4351:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4352:     if ($fh) {
 4353:        while (<$fh>) {
 4354:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4355: #           next if /^\#/;
 4356:            chomp;
 4357:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 4358: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 4359: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4360:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4361: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4362: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 4363: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 4364: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 4365: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 4366: 
 4367: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4368: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4369:        }
 4370:     }
 4371: }
 4372: 
 4373: 
 4374: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4375: {
 4376:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4377: 
 4378:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4379:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4380:        chomp($configline);
 4381:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4382:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4383: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4384: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4385: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4386: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4387: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4388:        } else {
 4389: 	 if ($configline) {
 4390: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4391: 	 }
 4392:        }
 4393:     }
 4394: }
 4395: 
 4396: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4397: {
 4398:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4399: 
 4400:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4401:        chomp($configline);
 4402:        if ($configline) {
 4403:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4404:        }
 4405:     }
 4406: }
 4407: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4408: {
 4409:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4410: 
 4411:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4412:        chomp($configline);
 4413:       if ($configline) {
 4414:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4415:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4416:       }
 4417:     }
 4418: }
 4419: 
 4420: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4421: {
 4422:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4423: 
 4424:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4425:        chomp($configline);
 4426:       if ($configline) {
 4427:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4428:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4429:       }
 4430:     }
 4431: }
 4432: 
 4433: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4434: {
 4435:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4436: 
 4437:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4438:        chomp($configline);
 4439:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4440:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4441:        if ($plain ne '') {
 4442:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4443:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4444:        }
 4445:     }
 4446: }
 4447: 
 4448: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4449: {
 4450:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4451: 
 4452: }
 4453: 
 4454: %metacache=();
 4455: 
 4456: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4457: $dumpcount=0;
 4458: 
 4459: &logtouch();
 4460: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4461: $readit=1;
 4462: }
 4463: }
 4464: 
 4465: 1;
 4466: __END__
 4467: 
 4468: =pod
 4469: 
 4470: =head1 NAME
 4471: 
 4472: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4473: 
 4474: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4475: 
 4476: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4477: 
 4478:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4479: 
 4480: Common parameters:
 4481: 
 4482: =over 4
 4483: 
 4484: =item *
 4485: 
 4486: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4487: 
 4488: =item *
 4489: 
 4490: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4491: 
 4492: =item *
 4493: 
 4494: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4495: 
 4496: =item *
 4497: 
 4498: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4499: being set.
 4500: 
 4501: =back
 4502: 
 4503: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4504: 
 4505: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4506: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4507: about classes, users, and resources.
 4508: 
 4509: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4510: them or modify them in various ways.
 4511: 
 4512: =head2 Symbs
 4513: 
 4514: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4515: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4516: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4517: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4518: if maps change.
 4519: 
 4520: An example is
 4521: 
 4522:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4523: 
 4524: The respective map entry is
 4525: 
 4526:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4527:   title="Problem 2">
 4528:  </resource>
 4529: 
 4530: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4531: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4532: 
 4533: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4534: 
 4535: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4536: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4537: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4538: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4539: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4540: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4541: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4542: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4543: 
 4544: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4545: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4546: 
 4547: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4548: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4549: 
 4550: Example:
 4551: 
 4552:  #creating a hash
 4553:  my %hash;
 4554:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4555: 
 4556:  #storing it
 4557:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4558: 
 4559:  #changing a value
 4560:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4561: 
 4562:  #adding a new value
 4563:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4564:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4565: 
 4566:  #retrieving the hash
 4567:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4568: 
 4569:  #print the hash
 4570:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4571:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4572:  }
 4573: 
 4574: Will print out:
 4575: 
 4576:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4577:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4578:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4579:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4580:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4581:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4582:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4583:  %history{bar} = foo
 4584:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4585:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4586:  %history{version} = 2
 4587: 
 4588: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4589: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4590: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4591: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4592: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4593: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4594: hash.
 4595: 
 4596: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4597: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4598: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4599: 
 4600: Calling convention:
 4601: 
 4602:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4603:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4604: 
 4605: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4606: 
 4607: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4608: 
 4609: =over 4
 4610: 
 4611: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4612: 
 4613: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4614: when the connection is brought back up
 4615: 
 4616: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4617: for later delivery
 4618: 
 4619: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4620: 
 4621: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4622: that was requested
 4623: 
 4624: =back
 4625: 
 4626: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4627: 
 4628: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4629: 
 4630: =over 4
 4631: 
 4632: =item * 
 4633: X<appenv()>
 4634: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4635: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4636: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4637: process
 4638: 
 4639: =item *
 4640: X<delenv()>
 4641: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4642: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4643: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4644: 
 4645: =back
 4646: 
 4647: =head2 User Information
 4648: 
 4649: =over 4
 4650: 
 4651: =item *
 4652: X<queryauthenticate()>
 4653: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 4654: authentication scheme
 4655: 
 4656: =item *
 4657: X<authenticate()>
 4658: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 4659: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 4660: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 4661: 
 4662: =item *
 4663: X<homeserver()>
 4664: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 4665: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 4666: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 4667: 
 4668: =item *
 4669: X<idget()>
 4670: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 4671: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 4672: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 4673: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 4674: 
 4675: =item *
 4676: X<idrget()>
 4677: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 4678: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 4679: 
 4680: =item *
 4681: X<idput()>
 4682: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 4683: 
 4684: =item *
 4685: X<rolesinit()>
 4686: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 4687: 
 4688: =item *
 4689: X<usection()>
 4690: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 4691: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 4692: and '-1' for "no section"
 4693: 
 4694: =item *
 4695: X<userenvironment()>
 4696: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 4697: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 4698: 
 4699: =back
 4700: 
 4701: =head2 User Roles
 4702: 
 4703: =over 4
 4704: 
 4705: =item *
 4706: 
 4707: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 4708: actions
 4709:  F: full access
 4710:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 4711:  '': forbidden
 4712:  1: user needs to choose course
 4713:  2: browse allowed
 4714: 
 4715: =item *
 4716: 
 4717: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 4718: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 4719: and course level
 4720: 
 4721: =item *
 4722: 
 4723: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 4724: explanation of a user role term
 4725: 
 4726: =back
 4727: 
 4728: =head2 User Modification
 4729: 
 4730: =over 4
 4731: 
 4732: =item *
 4733: 
 4734: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 4735: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 4736: string or zero for "no date")
 4737: 
 4738: =item *
 4739: 
 4740: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 4741: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 4742: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 4743: refused
 4744: 
 4745: =item *
 4746: 
 4747: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 4748: 
 4749: =item *
 4750: 
 4751: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 4752: modify user
 4753: 
 4754: =item *
 4755: 
 4756: modifystudent
 4757: 
 4758: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 4759: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 4760: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 4761: associated with a course.
 4762: 
 4763: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 4764: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 4765: 
 4766: Inputs: 
 4767: 
 4768: =over 4
 4769: 
 4770: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 4771: 
 4772: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 4773: 
 4774: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 4775: 
 4776: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 4777: 
 4778: =item B<$upass> Students password
 4779: 
 4780: =item B<$first> Students first name
 4781: 
 4782: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 4783: 
 4784: =item B<$last> Students last name
 4785: 
 4786: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 4787: 
 4788: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 4789: 
 4790: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 4791: 
 4792: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 4793: 
 4794: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 4795: 
 4796: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 4797: 
 4798: =back
 4799: 
 4800: =item *
 4801: 
 4802: modify_student_enrollment
 4803: 
 4804: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 4805: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 4806: 
 4807: Inputs:
 4808: 
 4809: =over 4
 4810: 
 4811: =item $udom, students domain
 4812: 
 4813: =item $uname, students name
 4814: 
 4815: =item $uid, students user id
 4816: 
 4817: =item $first, students first name
 4818: 
 4819: =item $middle
 4820: 
 4821: =item $last
 4822: 
 4823: =item $gene
 4824: 
 4825: =item $usec
 4826: 
 4827: =item $end
 4828: 
 4829: =item $start
 4830: 
 4831: =back
 4832: 
 4833: 
 4834: =item *
 4835: 
 4836: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 4837: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 4838: name and domain of role author, and role name
 4839: 
 4840: =item *
 4841: 
 4842: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 4843: 
 4844: =item *
 4845: 
 4846: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 4847: 
 4848: =back
 4849: 
 4850: =head2 Course Infomation
 4851: 
 4852: =over 4
 4853: 
 4854: =item *
 4855: 
 4856: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 4857: 
 4858: =item *
 4859: 
 4860: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 4861: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 4862: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 4863: 
 4864: =back
 4865: 
 4866: =head2 Course Modification
 4867: 
 4868: =over 4
 4869: 
 4870: =item *
 4871: 
 4872: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 4873: database) for a course
 4874: 
 4875: =item *
 4876: 
 4877: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 4878: 
 4879: =back
 4880: 
 4881: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 4882: 
 4883: =over 4
 4884: 
 4885: =item *
 4886: 
 4887: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 4888: 
 4889: =item *
 4890: 
 4891: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 4892: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 4893: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 4894: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 4895: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 4896: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 4897: 
 4898: =back
 4899: 
 4900: =head2 Resource Information
 4901: 
 4902: =over 4
 4903: 
 4904: =item *
 4905: 
 4906: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 4907: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 4908: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 4909: one is asking about.
 4910: 
 4911: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 4912: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 4913: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 4914: resource)
 4915: 
 4916: =item *
 4917: 
 4918: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 4919: string
 4920: 
 4921: =item *
 4922: 
 4923: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 4924: 
 4925: =item *
 4926: 
 4927: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 4928: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 4929: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 4930: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 4931: 
 4932: this function automatically caches all requests
 4933: 
 4934: =item *
 4935: 
 4936: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 4937: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 4938: will be stored for query
 4939: 
 4940: =item *
 4941: 
 4942: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 4943: returns the data handle
 4944: 
 4945: =item *
 4946: 
 4947: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 4948: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 4949: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 4950: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 4951: 
 4952: 
 4953: =item *
 4954: 
 4955: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 4956: cleaned symb
 4957: 
 4958: =item *
 4959: 
 4960: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 4961: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 4962: 
 4963: =item *
 4964: 
 4965: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 4966: 
 4967: =item *
 4968: 
 4969: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 4970: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 4971: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 4972: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 4973: 
 4974: =item *
 4975: 
 4976: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 4977: unfakeable, receipt
 4978: 
 4979: =item *
 4980: 
 4981: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 4982: 
 4983: =item *
 4984: 
 4985: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 4986: 
 4987: =item *
 4988: 
 4989: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 4990: 
 4991: =item *
 4992: 
 4993: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 4994: 
 4995: =item *
 4996: 
 4997: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 4998: 
 4999: =item *
 5000: 
 5001: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5002: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5003: 
 5004: =back
 5005: 
 5006: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5007: 
 5008: =over 4
 5009: 
 5010: =item *
 5011: 
 5012: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5013: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5014: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5015: be derived from the ENV
 5016: 
 5017: =item *
 5018: 
 5019: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5020: uses critical subroutine
 5021: 
 5022: =item *
 5023: 
 5024: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5025: all args are optional
 5026: 
 5027: =item *
 5028: 
 5029: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5030: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5031: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5032: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5033: 
 5034: =item *
 5035: 
 5036: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5037: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5038: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5039: error string otherwise.
 5040: 
 5041: =item *
 5042: 
 5043: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5044: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5045: 
 5046: =item *
 5047: 
 5048: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5049: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5050: 
 5051: =item *
 5052: 
 5053: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5054: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5055: 
 5056: =item *
 5057: 
 5058: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5059: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5060: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5061: 
 5062: =item *
 5063: 
 5064: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5065: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5066: 
 5067: =item *
 5068: 
 5069: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5070: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5071: 
 5072: =item *
 5073: 
 5074: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5075: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5076: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5077: 
 5078: =item *
 5079: 
 5080: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5081: critical subroutine
 5082: 
 5083: =back
 5084: 
 5085: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5086: 
 5087: =over 4
 5088: 
 5089: =item *
 5090: 
 5091: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5092: 
 5093: =item *
 5094: 
 5095: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5096: 
 5097: =back
 5098: 
 5099: =head2 Apache Request
 5100: 
 5101: =over 4
 5102: 
 5103: =item *
 5104: 
 5105: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5106: localhost, posts hash
 5107: 
 5108: =back
 5109: 
 5110: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5111: 
 5112: =over 4
 5113: 
 5114: =item *
 5115: 
 5116: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5117: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5118: 
 5119: =item *
 5120: 
 5121: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5122: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5123: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5124: 
 5125: =item *
 5126: 
 5127: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5128: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5129: and hashrefs
 5130: 
 5131: =item *
 5132: 
 5133: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5134: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5135: hashrefs
 5136: 
 5137: =item *
 5138: 
 5139: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5140: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5141: 
 5142: =back
 5143: 
 5144: =head2 Logging Routines
 5145: 
 5146: =over 4
 5147: 
 5148: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5149: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5150: 
 5151: =item *
 5152: 
 5153: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5154: 
 5155: =item *
 5156: 
 5157: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5158: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5159: 
 5160: =item *
 5161: 
 5162: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5163: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5164: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5165: 
 5166: =back
 5167: 
 5168: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5169: 
 5170: =over 4
 5171: 
 5172: =item *
 5173: 
 5174: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 5175: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5176: 
 5177: =item *
 5178: 
 5179: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5180: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5181: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5182: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5183: 
 5184: =item *
 5185: 
 5186: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5187: filelocation except for hrefs
 5188: 
 5189: =item *
 5190: 
 5191: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5192: 
 5193: =back
 5194: 
 5195: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5196: 
 5197: =over 4
 5198: 
 5199: =item *
 5200: 
 5201: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5202: 
 5203: =item *
 5204: 
 5205: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5206: 
 5207: =back
 5208: 
 5209: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5210: 
 5211: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5212: 
 5213: =over 4
 5214: 
 5215: =item *
 5216: 
 5217: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5218: 
 5219: =item *
 5220: 
 5221: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5222: 
 5223: =item *
 5224: 
 5225: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5226: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5227: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5228: con_failed
 5229: 
 5230: =item *
 5231: 
 5232: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5233: 
 5234: =back
 5235: 
 5236: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5237: 
 5238: =over 4
 5239: 
 5240: =item *
 5241: 
 5242: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5243: 
 5244: =item *
 5245: 
 5246: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5247: 
 5248: =item *
 5249: 
 5250: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5251: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5252: 
 5253: =item *
 5254: 
 5255: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5256: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5257: 
 5258: =back
 5259: 
 5260: =head2 Other
 5261: 
 5262: =over 4
 5263: 
 5264: =item *
 5265: 
 5266: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5267: 
 5268: =back
 5269: 
 5270: =cut

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