File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.430: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sun Oct 12 22:02:44 2003 UTC (20 years, 8 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Bug #2245:
Non-LCD display in Remote if no LCD special chars available for language.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.430 2003/10/12 22:02:44 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: # 6/1/99,6/2,6/10,6/11,6/12,6/14,6/26,6/28,6/29,6/30,
   29: # 7/1,7/2,7/9,7/10,7/12,7/14,7/15,7/19,
   30: # 11/8,11/16,11/18,11/22,11/23,12/22,
   31: # 01/06,01/13,02/24,02/28,02/29,
   32: # 03/01,03/02,03/06,03/07,03/13,
   33: # 04/05,05/29,05/31,06/01,
   34: # 06/05,06/26 Gerd Kortemeyer
   35: # 06/26 Ben Tyszka
   36: # 06/30,07/15,07/17,07/18,07/20,07/21,07/22,07/25 Gerd Kortemeyer
   37: # 08/14 Ben Tyszka
   38: # 08/22,08/28,08/31,09/01,09/02,09/04,09/05,09/25,09/28,09/30 Gerd Kortemeyer
   39: # 10/04 Gerd Kortemeyer
   40: # 10/04 Guy Albertelli
   41: # 10/06,10/09,10/10,10/11,10/14,10/20,10/23,10/25,10/26,10/27,10/28,10/29, 
   42: # 10/30,10/31,
   43: # 11/2,11/14,11/15,11/16,11/20,11/21,11/22,11/25,11/27,
   44: # 12/02,12/12,12/13,12/14,12/28,12/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   45: # 05/01/01 Guy Albertelli
   46: # 05/01,06/01,09/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   47: # 09/01 Guy Albertelli
   48: # 09/01,10/01,11/01 Gerd Kortemeyer
   49: # YEAR=2001
   50: # 3/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   51: # 3/19,3/20 Gerd Kortemeyer
   52: # 5/26,5/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   53: # 5/30 H. K. Ng
   54: # 6/1 Gerd Kortemeyer
   55: # July Guy Albertelli
   56: # 8/4,8/7,8/8,8/9,8/11,8/16,8/17,8/18,8/20,8/23,9/20,9/21,9/26,
   57: # 10/2 Gerd Kortemeyer
   58: # 11/17,11/20,11/22,11/29 Gerd Kortemeyer
   59: # 12/5 Matthew Hall
   60: # 12/5 Guy Albertelli
   61: # 12/6,12/7,12/12 Gerd Kortemeyer
   62: # 12/21,12/22,12/27,12/28 Gerd Kortemeyer
   63: # YEAR=2002
   64: # 1/4,2/4,2/7 Gerd Kortemeyer
   65: #
   66: ###
   67: 
   68: package Apache::lonnet;
   69: 
   70: use strict;
   71: use Apache::File;
   72: use LWP::UserAgent();
   73: use HTTP::Headers;
   74: use vars 
   75: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   76:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   77:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   78:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   79:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   80:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   81: 
   82: use IO::Socket;
   83: use GDBM_File;
   84: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   85: use HTML::LCParser;
   86: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   87: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   88: use Apache::lonlocal;
   89: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
   90: use Time::HiRes();
   91: my $readit;
   92: 
   93: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   94: 
   95: sub logtouch {
   96:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   97:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   98: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   99: 	close $fh;
  100:     }
  101:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  102:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  103: }
  104: 
  105: sub logthis {
  106:     my $message=shift;
  107:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  108:     my $now=time;
  109:     my $local=localtime($now);
  110:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  111:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  112:     return 1;
  113: }
  114: 
  115: sub logperm {
  116:     my $message=shift;
  117:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  118:     my $now=time;
  119:     my $local=localtime($now);
  120:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
  121:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  122:     return 1;
  123: }
  124: 
  125: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  126: sub subreply {
  127:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  128:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  129:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  130:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  131:                                      Timeout => 10)
  132:        or return "con_lost";
  133:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  134:     my $answer=<$client>;
  135:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  136:     chomp($answer);
  137:     return $answer;
  138: }
  139: 
  140: sub reply {
  141:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  142:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  143:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  144:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  145:         #sleep 5; 
  146:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  147:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  148: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  149:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  150:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  151:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  152:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  153:         #              or return "con_lost";
  154:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  155:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  156:            #sleep 5;
  157:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  158:        #}   
  159:     }
  160:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  161:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  162:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  163:     }
  164:     return $answer;
  165: }
  166: 
  167: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  168: 
  169: sub reconlonc {
  170:     my $peerfile=shift;
  171:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  172:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  173:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  174: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  175:         chomp($loncpid);
  176:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  177: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  178:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  179:             sleep 1;
  180:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  181:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  182:             sleep 5;
  183:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  184:             &logthis(
  185:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  186:         } else {
  187: 	    &logthis(
  188:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  189:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  190:         }
  191:     } else {
  192:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  193:     }
  194: }
  195: 
  196: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  197: 
  198: sub critical {
  199:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  200:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  201:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  202:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  203:         return 'no_such_host';
  204:     }
  205:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  206:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  207:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  208: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  209:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  210:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  211:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  212:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  213:             my $now=time;
  214:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  215:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  216:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  217:             my $dfilename=
  218:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  219:             $dumpcount++;
  220:             {
  221:              my $dfh;
  222:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  223:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  224: 	     }
  225:             }
  226:             sleep 2;
  227:             my $wcmd='';
  228:             {
  229: 	     my $dfh;
  230:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  231:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  232: 	     }
  233:             }
  234:             chomp($wcmd);
  235:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  236: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  237:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  238:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  239: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  240:             } else {
  241:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  242:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  243:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  244:                 return 'con_failed';
  245:             }
  246:         }
  247:     }
  248:     return $answer;
  249: }
  250: 
  251: #
  252: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  253: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  254: 
  255: sub cleanenv {
  256: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  257: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  258:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  259: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  260: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  261: 	}
  262:     }
  263: }
  264:  
  265: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  266: 
  267: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  268:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  269:     my @profile;
  270:     {
  271: 	my $idf=Apache::File->new("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  272: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  273: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  274: 	$idf->close();
  275:     }
  276:     my $envi;
  277:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  278: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  279: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  280: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  281:     }
  282:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  283: }
  284: 
  285: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  286: 
  287: sub appenv {
  288:     my %newenv=@_;
  289:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  290: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  291:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  292:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  293:                 .'</font>');
  294: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  295:         } else {
  296:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  297:         }
  298:     }
  299: 
  300:     my $lockfh;
  301:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  302:        return 'error: '.$!;
  303:     }
  304:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  305:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  306:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  307:          $lockfh->close();
  308:          return 'error: '.$!;
  309:     }
  310: 
  311:     my @oldenv;
  312:     {
  313:      my $fh;
  314:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  315: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  316:      }
  317:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  318:      $fh->close();
  319:     }
  320:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  321:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  322:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  323:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  324:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  325: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  326: 	   }
  327:         }
  328:     }
  329:     {
  330:      my $fh;
  331:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  332: 	return 'error';
  333:      }
  334:      my $newname;
  335:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  336: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  337:      }
  338:      $fh->close();
  339:     }
  340: 
  341:     $lockfh->close();
  342:     return 'ok';
  343: }
  344: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  345: 
  346: sub delenv {
  347:     my $delthis=shift;
  348:     my %newenv=();
  349:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  350:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  351:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  352:         return 'error';
  353:     }
  354:     my @oldenv;
  355:     {
  356:      my $fh;
  357:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  358: 	return 'error';
  359:      }
  360:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  361:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  362:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  363:          $fh->close();
  364:          return 'error: '.$!;
  365:      }
  366:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  367:      $fh->close();
  368:     }
  369:     {
  370:      my $fh;
  371:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  372: 	return 'error';
  373:      }
  374:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  375:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  376:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  377:          $fh->close();
  378:          return 'error: '.$!;
  379:      }
  380:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  381: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  382:      }
  383:      $fh->close();
  384:     }
  385:     return 'ok';
  386: }
  387: 
  388: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  389: # there is a copy in lond
  390: sub userload {
  391:     my $numusers=0;
  392:     {
  393: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  394: 	my $filename;
  395: 	my $curtime=time;
  396: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  397: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  398: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  399: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 3600) { $numusers++; }
  400: 	}
  401: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  402:     }
  403:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  404:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  405:     if ($maxuserload) {
  406: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  407:     }
  408:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  409:     return $userloadpercent;
  410: }
  411: 
  412: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  413: 
  414: sub overloaderror {
  415:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  416:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  417:     my $loadavg;
  418:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  419:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  420:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  421:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  422:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  423:     } else {
  424:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  425:     }
  426:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  427:     if ($overload>0) {
  428: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  429:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  430:         return 413;
  431:     }    
  432:     return '';
  433: }
  434: 
  435: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  436: 
  437: sub spareserver {
  438:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  439:     my $tryserver;
  440:     my $spareserver='';
  441:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  442:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  443: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  444:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  445: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  446: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  447: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  448: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  449: 	}
  450: 	my $answer;
  451: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  452: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  453: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  454: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  455: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  456: 	    } else {
  457: 		$answer = $loadans;
  458: 	    }
  459: 	} else {
  460: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  461: 	}
  462: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  463: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  464: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  465: 	}
  466:     }
  467:     return $spareserver;
  468: }
  469: 
  470: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  471: 
  472: sub changepass {
  473:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  474:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  475:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  476:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  477: 		       $server);
  478:     if (! $answer) {
  479: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  480: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  481:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  482:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  483: 		 "on $server.");
  484:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  485: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  486: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  487: 		 "or pwchange");
  488:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  489:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  490: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  491:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  492:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  493: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  494:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  495:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  496: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  497: 		 "their home server.");
  498:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  499: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  500: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  501:     }
  502:     return $answer;
  503: }
  504: 
  505: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  506: 
  507: sub queryauthenticate {
  508:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  509:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  510:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  511: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  512: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  513: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  514: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  515: 		return $answer;
  516: 	    }
  517: 	    else {
  518: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  519: 		return 'no_host';
  520: 	    }
  521: 	}
  522:     }
  523: 
  524:     my $tryserver;
  525:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  526: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  527:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  528: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  529: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  530: 		   return $answer;
  531: 	       }
  532: 	       else {
  533: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  534: 		   return 'no_host';
  535: 	       }
  536: 	   }
  537:        }
  538:     }
  539:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  540:     return 'no_host';
  541: }
  542: 
  543: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  544: 
  545: sub authenticate {
  546:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  547:     $upass=escape($upass);
  548:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  549:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  550:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  551:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  552:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  553:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  554:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  555:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  556:               }
  557:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  558:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  559:                  return 'no_host'; 
  560:               }
  561: 	}
  562:     }
  563: 
  564:     my $tryserver;
  565:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  566: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  567:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  568:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  569:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  570:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  571:                  return $tryserver; 
  572:               }
  573:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  574:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  575:                  return 'no_host';
  576:               } 
  577: 	   }
  578:        }
  579:     }
  580:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  581:     return 'no_host';
  582: }
  583: 
  584: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  585: 
  586: sub homeserver {
  587:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  588:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  589: 
  590:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  591:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  592:     my $tryserver;
  593:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  594:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  595: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  596: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  597:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  598:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  599: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  600:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  601: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  602:            }
  603:        }
  604:     }    
  605:     return 'no_host';
  606: }
  607: 
  608: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  609: 
  610: sub idget {
  611:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  612:     my %returnhash=();
  613:     
  614:     my $tryserver;
  615:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  616:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  617: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  618:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  619: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  620:           my @answer=();
  621:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  622: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  623:           }                    ;
  624:           my $i;
  625:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  626:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  627: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  628:               } 
  629:           }
  630:        }
  631:     }    
  632:     return %returnhash;
  633: }
  634: 
  635: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  636: 
  637: sub idrget {
  638:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  639:     my %returnhash=();
  640:     foreach (@unames) {
  641:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  642:     }
  643:     return %returnhash;
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  647: 
  648: sub idput {
  649:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  650:     my %servers=();
  651:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  652:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  653:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  654:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  655:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  656:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  657: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  658: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  659:             } else {
  660:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  661:             }
  662:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  663:         }
  664:     }
  665:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  666:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  667:     }
  668: }
  669: 
  670: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  671: 
  672: sub assign_access_key {
  673: #
  674: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  675: # comments are being appended
  676: #
  677:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  678:     $cdom=
  679:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  680:     $cnum=
  681:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  682:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  683:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  684:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  685:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  686:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  687:                                                   # assigned to this person
  688:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  689:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  690:                                                   # the first time around
  691: # ready to assign
  692:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  693:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  694:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  695: # key now belongs to user
  696: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  697:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  698:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  699:                 return 'ok';
  700:             } else {
  701:                 return 
  702:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  703: 	    }
  704:         } else {
  705:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  706:         }
  707:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  708: # the key does not exist
  709: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  710:     } else {
  711: # the key is somebody else's
  712: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  713:     }
  714: }
  715: 
  716: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  717: 
  718: sub comment_access_key {
  719: #
  720: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  721: # comments are being appended
  722: #
  723:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  724:     $cdom=
  725:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  726:     $cnum=
  727:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  728:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  729:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  730:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  731: # ready to assign
  732:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  733:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  734: 	    return 'ok';
  735:         } else {
  736: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  737:         }
  738:     } else {
  739: # the key does not exist
  740: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  741:     }
  742: }
  743: 
  744: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  745: 
  746: sub generate_access_keys {
  747:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  748:     $cdom=
  749:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  750:     $cnum=
  751:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  752:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  753:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  754:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  755:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  756:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  757:     my $total=0;
  758:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  759:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  760:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  761:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  762:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  763:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  764:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  765:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  766:            $i--;
  767:        } else {
  768: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  769:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  770:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  771:                            '; '.$logentry },
  772: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  773:               $total++;
  774: 	  }
  775:        }
  776:     }
  777:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  778:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  779:     return $total;
  780: }
  781: 
  782: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  783: 
  784: sub validate_access_key {
  785:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  786:     $cdom=
  787:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  788:     $cnum=
  789:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  790:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  791:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  792:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  793:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  794: }
  795: 
  796: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  797: 
  798: sub getsection {
  799:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  800:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  801:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  802:     my %Pending; 
  803:     my %Expired;
  804:     #
  805:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  806:     #    or have expired.
  807:     #
  808:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  809:     #
  810:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  811:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  812:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  813:     #
  814:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  815:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  816:     #
  817:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  818:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  819:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  820:         $key=&unescape($key);
  821:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  822:         my $section=$1;
  823:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  824:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  825:         my $now=time;
  826:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  827:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  828:             next;
  829:         }
  830:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  831:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  832:             next;
  833:         }
  834:         return $section;
  835:     }
  836:     #
  837:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  838:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  839:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  840:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  841:         return $Pending{$time};
  842:     } 
  843:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  844:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  845:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  846:         return $Expired{$time};
  847:     }
  848:     return '-1';
  849: }
  850: 
  851: sub devalidate_cache {
  852:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  853:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  854:     delete $$cache{$id};
  855:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".db";
  856:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  857:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  858:     my %hash;
  859:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  860: 	delete($hash{$id});
  861: 	delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  862:     } else {
  863: 	&logthis("Unable to tie hash");
  864:     }
  865:     untie(%hash);
  866:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  867:     close(DB);
  868: }
  869: 
  870: sub is_cached {
  871:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  872:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  873:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  874: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  875:     }
  876:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  877: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  878: 	return (undef,undef);
  879:     } else {
  880: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  881: #	    &logthis("Devailidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  882: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  883: 	    return (undef,undef);
  884: 	}
  885:     }
  886:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  887: }
  888: 
  889: sub do_cache {
  890:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  891:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  892:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  893: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  894:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  895:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  896:     $$cache{$id};
  897: }
  898: 
  899: sub save_cache {
  900:     my ($cache,$name)=@_;
  901:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  902: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:");
  903:     eval lock_store($cache,$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".storable");
  904:     if ($@) { &logthis("lock_store threw a die ".$@); }
  905: #    &logthis("save_cache took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  906: }
  907: 
  908: sub load_cache {
  909:     my ($cache,$name)=@_;
  910:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  911: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  912:     my $tmpcache;
  913:     eval {
  914: 	$tmpcache=lock_retrieve($perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".storable");
  915:     };
  916:     if ($@) { &logthis("lock_retreive threw a die ".$@); return; }
  917:     if (!%$cache) {
  918: 	my $count;
  919: 	while (my ($key,$value)=each(%$tmpcache)) { 
  920: 	    $count++;
  921: 	    $$cache{$key}=$value;
  922: 	}
  923: #	&logthis("Initial load: $count");
  924:     } else {
  925: 	my $key;
  926: 	my $count;
  927: 	while ($key=each(%$tmpcache)) {
  928: 	    if ($key !~/^(.*)\.time$/) { next; }
  929: 	    my $name=$1;
  930: 	    if (exists($$cache{$key})) {
  931: 		if ($$tmpcache{$key} >= $$cache{$key}) {
  932: 		    $$cache{$key}=$$tmpcache{$key};
  933: 		    $$cache{$name}=$$tmpcache{$name};
  934: 		} else {
  935: #		    &logthis("Would have overwritten $name with is set to expire at ".$$cache{$key}." with ".$$tmpcache{$key}." Whew!");
  936: 		}
  937: 	    } else {
  938: 		$count++;
  939: 		$$cache{$key}=$$tmpcache{$key};
  940: 		$$cache{$name}=$$tmpcache{$name};
  941: 	    }
  942: 	}
  943: #	&logthis("Additional load: $count");
  944:     }
  945: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  946: #    &logthis("load_cache took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  947: }
  948: 
  949: sub save_cache_item {
  950:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  951:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  952:  #   &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
  953:     my %hash;
  954:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".db";
  955:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  956:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  957:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  958: 	$hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  959: 	$hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  960:     } else {
  961: 	&logthis("Unable to tie hash");
  962:     }
  963:     untie(%hash);
  964:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  965:     close(DB);
  966: #    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  967: }
  968: 
  969: sub load_cache_item {
  970:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  971:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  972: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  973:     my %hash;
  974:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".db";
  975:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  976:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  977:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  978: 	if (!%$cache) {
  979: 	    my $count;
  980: 	    while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  981: 		$count++;
  982: 		if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  983: 		    $$cache{$key}=$value;
  984: 		} else {
  985: 		    my $hashref=thaw($value);
  986: 		    $$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  987: 		}
  988: 	    }
  989: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  990: 	} else {
  991: 	    my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
  992: 	    $$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
  993: 	    $$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  994: 	}
  995:     } else {
  996: 	&logthis("Unable to tie hash");
  997:     }
  998:     untie(%hash);
  999:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
 1000:     close(DB);
 1001: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
 1002: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
 1003: }
 1004: 
 1005: sub usection {
 1006:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1007:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1008:     
 1009:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
 1010:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1011:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 1012:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 1013:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
 1014:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
 1015:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1016:         $key=&unescape($key);
 1017:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
 1018:             my $section=$1;
 1019:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
 1020: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
 1021:             my $now=time;
 1022:             my $notactive=0;
 1023:             if ($start) {
 1024: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
 1025:             }
 1026:             if ($end) {
 1027:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
 1028:             } 
 1029:             unless ($notactive) {
 1030: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
 1031: 	    }
 1032:         }
 1033:     }
 1034:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
 1035: }
 1036: 
 1037: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1038: 
 1039: sub userenvironment {
 1040:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1041:     my %returnhash=();
 1042:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1043:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1044:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1045:     my $i;
 1046:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1047: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1048:     }
 1049:     return %returnhash;
 1050: }
 1051: 
 1052: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1053: 
 1054: sub chatsend {
 1055:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1056:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1057:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1058:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1059:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1060: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1061: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1062: }
 1063: 
 1064: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1065: 
 1066: sub getversion {
 1067:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1068:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1069:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1070: }
 1071: 
 1072: sub currentversion {
 1073:     my $fname=shift;
 1074:     my $author=$fname;
 1075:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1076:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1077:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1078:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1079:         return -1; 
 1080:     }
 1081:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1082:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1083: 	return -1;
 1084:     }
 1085:     return $answer;
 1086: }
 1087: 
 1088: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1089: 
 1090: sub subscribe {
 1091:     my $fname=shift;
 1092:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1093:     my $author=$fname;
 1094:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1095:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1096:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1097:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1098:         return 'not_found';
 1099:     }
 1100:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1101:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1102: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1103:     }
 1104:     return $answer;
 1105: }
 1106:     
 1107: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1108: 
 1109: sub repcopy {
 1110:     my $filename=shift;
 1111:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1112:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1113:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1114:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1115:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1116:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1117: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1118:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1119:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1120: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1121: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1122:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1123: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1124:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1125:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1126:            return OK;
 1127:     } else {
 1128:         my $author=$filename;
 1129:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1130:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1131:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1132:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1133:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1134:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1135:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1136:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1137: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1138:            }
 1139:            my $count;
 1140:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1141:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1142:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1143: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1144:                }
 1145:            }
 1146:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1147:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1148:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1149:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1150: 	       unlink($transname);
 1151:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1152:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1153:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1154:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1155:            } else {
 1156: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1157:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1158:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1159:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1160: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1161:                       &logthis(
 1162:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1163:                   }
 1164: 	       }
 1165:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1166:                return OK;
 1167:            }
 1168:        }
 1169:     }
 1170: }
 1171: 
 1172: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1173: sub ssi_body {
 1174:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1175:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1176:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1177:     $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1178:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
 1179:     $output=~
 1180:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1181:     return $output;
 1182: }
 1183: 
 1184: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1185: 
 1186: sub ssi {
 1187: 
 1188:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1189: 
 1190:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1191:     
 1192:     my $request;
 1193:     
 1194:     if (%form) {
 1195:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1196:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1197:     } else {
 1198:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1199:     }
 1200: 
 1201:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1202:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1203: 
 1204:     return $response->content;
 1205: }
 1206: 
 1207: sub externalssi {
 1208:     my ($url)=@_;
 1209:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1210:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1211:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1212:     return $response->content;
 1213: }
 1214: 
 1215: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1216: 
 1217: sub tokenwrapper {
 1218:     my $uri=shift;
 1219:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1220:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1221:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1222:     my $token=$1;
 1223:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1224: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1225:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1226:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1227:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1228:     } else {
 1229: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1230:     }
 1231: }
 1232:     
 1233: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1234: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1235: # output: url of file in userspace
 1236: 
 1237: sub userfileupload {
 1238:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1239:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1240: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1241:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1242: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1243:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1244: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1245:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1246: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1247:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1248: # See if there is anything left
 1249:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1250:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1251: # Create the directory if not present
 1252:     my $docuname='';
 1253:     my $docudom='';
 1254:     my $docuhome='';
 1255:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1256: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1257: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1258: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1259:     } else {
 1260:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1261:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1262:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1263:     }
 1264:     return 
 1265:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1266: }
 1267: 
 1268: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1269:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1270:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1271:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1272:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1273:     my $count;
 1274:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1275:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1276:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1277: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1278:         }
 1279:     }
 1280: # Save the file
 1281:     {
 1282:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1283:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1284:     }
 1285: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1286: #
 1287:     
 1288:     my $fetchresult= 
 1289:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
 1290:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1291: #
 1292: # Return the URL to it
 1293:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1294:     } else {
 1295:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1296:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1297:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1298:     }    
 1299: }
 1300: 
 1301: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1302: 
 1303: sub log {
 1304:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1305:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1306: }
 1307: 
 1308: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1309: #
 1310: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1311: #
 1312: 
 1313: sub flushcourselogs {
 1314:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1315: #
 1316: # course logs
 1317: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1318: # for data mining purposes
 1319: #
 1320: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1321: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1322: #
 1323:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1324:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1325:         my $crsid=$_;
 1326:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1327: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1328: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1329: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1330:         } else {
 1331:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1332:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1333:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1334:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1335:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1336:             }
 1337:         }
 1338:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1339:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1340: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1341:         } else {
 1342:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1343: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1344:         }    
 1345:     }
 1346: #
 1347: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1348: # Is used in pickcourse
 1349: #
 1350:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1351:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1352:     }
 1353: #
 1354: # File accesses
 1355: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1356: #
 1357:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
 1358:         my $entry=$_;
 1359:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
 1360:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1361:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
 1362: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1363:         }
 1364:     }
 1365: #
 1366: # Roles
 1367: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1368: #
 1369:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1370:         my $entry=$_;
 1371:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1372: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1373:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1374:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1375:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1376: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1377:         }
 1378:     }
 1379:     $dumpcount++;
 1380: }
 1381: 
 1382: sub courselog {
 1383:     my $what=shift;
 1384:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1385:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1386:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1387:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1388:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1389:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1390:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1391:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1392:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1393:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1394:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1395: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1396:     } else {
 1397: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1398:     }
 1399:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1400: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1401:     }
 1402: }
 1403: 
 1404: sub courseacclog {
 1405:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1406:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1407:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1408:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1409:         $what.=':POST';
 1410: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1411:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1412: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1413:             }
 1414:         }
 1415:     }
 1416:     &courselog($what);
 1417: }
 1418: 
 1419: sub countacc {
 1420:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1421:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1422:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1423:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1424:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
 1425: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
 1426:     } else {
 1427:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
 1428:     }
 1429: }
 1430: 
 1431: sub linklog {
 1432:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1433:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1434:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1435:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1436:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1437: }
 1438:   
 1439: sub userrolelog {
 1440:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1441:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1442:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1443:         ($trole=~/^cr/)) {
 1444:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1445:        $userrolehash
 1446:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1447:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1448:    }
 1449: }
 1450: 
 1451: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1452:     my $cid=shift;
 1453:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1454:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1455:     my %returnhash=();
 1456:     my %dumphash=
 1457:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1458:     my $now=time;
 1459:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1460: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1461:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1462:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1463:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1464:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1465:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1466:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1467:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1468: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1469:         } else {
 1470:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1471:         }
 1472:      }
 1473:     return %returnhash;
 1474: }
 1475: 
 1476: sub get_my_roles {
 1477:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1478:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1479:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1480:     my %dumphash=
 1481:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1482:     my %returnhash=();
 1483:     my $now=time;
 1484:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1485: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1486:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1487:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1488:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1489:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1490: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1491:      }
 1492:     return %returnhash;
 1493: }
 1494: 
 1495: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1496: #
 1497: #
 1498: 
 1499: sub postannounce {
 1500:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1501:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1502:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1503:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1504: }
 1505: 
 1506: sub getannounce {
 1507:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1508: 	my $announcement='';
 1509: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1510: 	$fh->close();
 1511: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1512: 	    return 
 1513:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1514:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1515: 	} else {
 1516: 	    return '';
 1517: 	}
 1518:     } else {
 1519: 	return '';
 1520:     }
 1521: }
 1522: 
 1523: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1524: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1525: #
 1526: 
 1527: sub courseidput {
 1528:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1529:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1530: }
 1531: 
 1532: sub courseiddump {
 1533:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1534:     my %returnhash=();
 1535:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1536:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1537: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1538: 	    foreach (
 1539:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1540: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1541:                                $tryserver))) {
 1542: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1543:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1544: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1545:                 }
 1546:             }
 1547: 
 1548:         }
 1549:     }
 1550:     return %returnhash;
 1551: }
 1552: 
 1553: #
 1554: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1555: 
 1556: sub checkout {
 1557:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1558:     my $now=time;
 1559:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1560:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1561:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1562:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1563:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1564:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1565:                  $symb.'&'.
 1566: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1567:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1568:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1569:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1570:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1571:                  "</font>");
 1572:         return ''; 
 1573:     }
 1574: 
 1575:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1576:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1577: 
 1578:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1579:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1580:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1581: 
 1582:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1583:        return '';
 1584:     } else {
 1585:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1586:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1587:                  "</font>");
 1588:     }    
 1589: 
 1590:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1591:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1592:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1593: 	return '';
 1594:     } else {
 1595:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1596:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1597:                  "</font>");
 1598:     }
 1599:     return $token;
 1600: }
 1601: 
 1602: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1603: 
 1604: sub checkin {
 1605:     my $token=shift;
 1606:     my $now=time;
 1607:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1608:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1609:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1610:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1611:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1612:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1613: 
 1614:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1615:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1616:         return '';
 1617:     }
 1618:     
 1619:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1620:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1621:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1622:         return '';
 1623:     }
 1624: 
 1625:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1626:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1627:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1628: 
 1629:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1630:        return '';
 1631:     }    
 1632: 
 1633:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1634:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1635: 	return '';
 1636:     }
 1637: 
 1638:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1639: }
 1640: 
 1641: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1642: 
 1643: sub expirespread {
 1644:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1645:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1646:     if ($cid) {
 1647:        my $now=time;
 1648:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1649:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1650:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1651: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1652:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1653:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1654:     }
 1655:     return 'ok';
 1656: }
 1657: 
 1658: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1659: 
 1660: sub devalidate {
 1661:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1662:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1663:     if ($cid) {
 1664:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1665:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1666:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1667:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1668: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1669:         my $status=
 1670: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1671: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1672: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1673: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1674: 		.' '.
 1675: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1676: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1677:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1678:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1679:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1680: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1681:         }
 1682:     }
 1683: }
 1684: 
 1685: sub get_scalar {
 1686:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1687:     my $value;
 1688:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1689: 	$value = $1;
 1690:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1691: 	$value = $1;
 1692:     }
 1693:     return &unescape($value);
 1694: }
 1695: 
 1696: sub array2str {
 1697:   my (@array) = @_;
 1698:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1699:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1700:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1701:   return $result;
 1702: }
 1703: 
 1704: sub arrayref2str {
 1705:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1706:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1707:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1708:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1709:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1710:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1711:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1712:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1713:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1714:     } else {
 1715:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1716:     }
 1717:   }
 1718:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1719:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1720:   return $result;
 1721: }
 1722: 
 1723: sub hash2str {
 1724:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1725:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1726:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1727:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1728:   return $result;
 1729: }
 1730: 
 1731: sub hashref2str {
 1732:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1733:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1734:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1735:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1736:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1737:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1738:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1739:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1740:       $result.='=';
 1741:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1742:     } else {
 1743: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1744:     }
 1745: 
 1746:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1747:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1748:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1749:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1750:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1751:        $result.='&';
 1752:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1753:     } else {
 1754:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1755:     }
 1756:   }
 1757:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1758:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1759:   return $result;
 1760: }
 1761: 
 1762: sub str2hash {
 1763:     my ($string)=@_;
 1764:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1765:     return %$hash;
 1766: }
 1767: 
 1768: sub str2hashref {
 1769:   my ($string) = @_;
 1770: 
 1771:   my %hash;
 1772: 
 1773:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1774:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1775: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1776:       }
 1777:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1778:   }
 1779: 
 1780:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1781: 
 1782:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1783:       #key
 1784:       my $key='';
 1785:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1786:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1787:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1788:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1789:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1790:           }
 1791:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1792:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1793:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1794:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1795:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1796:           }
 1797:       } else {
 1798:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1799: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1800:       }
 1801:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1802: 
 1803:       #value
 1804:       my $value='';
 1805:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1806:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1807:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1808:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1809:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1810:           }
 1811:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1812:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1813:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1814:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1815:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1816:           }
 1817:       } else {
 1818: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1819:       }
 1820:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1821: 
 1822:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1823:   }
 1824: 
 1825:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1826: 
 1827:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1828: }
 1829: 
 1830: sub str2array {
 1831:     my ($string)=@_;
 1832:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1833:     return @$array;
 1834: }
 1835: 
 1836: sub str2arrayref {
 1837:   my ($string) = @_;
 1838:   my @array;
 1839: 
 1840:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1841:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1842: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1843:       }
 1844:       return (\@array, $string);
 1845:   }
 1846: 
 1847:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1848: 
 1849:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1850:       my $value='';
 1851:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1852:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1853:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1854:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1855:               return (\@array, $string);
 1856:           }
 1857:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1858:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1859:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1860:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1861:               return (\@array, $string);
 1862:           }
 1863:       } else {
 1864: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1865:       }
 1866:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1867: 
 1868:       push(@array, $value);
 1869:   }
 1870: 
 1871:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1872: 
 1873:   return (\@array, $string);
 1874: }
 1875: 
 1876: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1877: 
 1878: sub tmpreset {
 1879:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1880:   if (!$symb) {
 1881:     $symb=&symbread();
 1882:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1883:   }
 1884:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1885: 
 1886:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1887:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1888:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1889: 
 1890:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1891:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1892:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1893:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1894:   my %hash;
 1895:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1896: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1897: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1898:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1899:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1900: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1901:       }
 1902:     }
 1903:   }
 1904: }
 1905: 
 1906: sub tmpstore {
 1907:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1908: 
 1909:   if (!$symb) {
 1910:     $symb=&symbread();
 1911:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1912:   }
 1913:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1914: 
 1915:   if (!$namespace) {
 1916:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1917:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1918:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1919:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1920:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1921:     #}
 1922:   }
 1923:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1924:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1925: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1926:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1927:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1928:   my $now=time;
 1929:   my %hash;
 1930:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1931:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1932: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1933: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1934:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1935:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1936:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1937:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1938:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1939:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1940:     }
 1941:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1942:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1943:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1944:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1945:       return 'ok';
 1946:     } else {
 1947:       return "error:$!";
 1948:     }
 1949:   } else {
 1950:     return "error:$!";
 1951:   }
 1952: }
 1953: 
 1954: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1955: 
 1956: sub tmprestore {
 1957:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1958: 
 1959:   if (!$symb) {
 1960:     $symb=&symbread();
 1961:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1962:   }
 1963:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1964: 
 1965:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1966:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1967:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1968:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1969: 
 1970:   my %returnhash;
 1971:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1972:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1973:   my %hash;
 1974:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1975:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1976: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1977: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1978:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1979:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1980:     my $scope;
 1981:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1982:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1983:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1984:       my $key;
 1985:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1986:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1987: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1988: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1989:       }
 1990:     }
 1991:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1992:       return "error:$!";
 1993:     }
 1994:   } else {
 1995:     return "error:$!";
 1996:   }
 1997:   return %returnhash;
 1998: }
 1999: 
 2000: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2001: 
 2002: sub store {
 2003:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2004:     my $home='';
 2005: 
 2006:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2007: 
 2008:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2009:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2010: 
 2011:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2012:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2013: 
 2014:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2015: 
 2016:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2017:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2018:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2019:           return ''; 
 2020:        } 
 2021:     }
 2022:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2023:     my $namevalue='';
 2024:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2025:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2026:     }
 2027:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2028:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2029:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2030: }
 2031: 
 2032: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2033: 
 2034: sub cstore {
 2035:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2036:     my $home='';
 2037: 
 2038:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2039: 
 2040:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2041:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2042: 
 2043:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2044:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2045: 
 2046:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2047: 
 2048:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2049:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2050:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2051:           return ''; 
 2052:        } 
 2053:     }
 2054:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2055: 
 2056:     my $namevalue='';
 2057:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2058:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2059:     }
 2060:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2061:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2062:     return critical
 2063:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2064: }
 2065: 
 2066: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2067: 
 2068: sub restore {
 2069:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2070:     my $home='';
 2071: 
 2072:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2073: 
 2074:     if (!$symb) {
 2075:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2076:     } else {
 2077:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2078:     }
 2079:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2080:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2081:           return ''; 
 2082:        } 
 2083:     }
 2084:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2085:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2086:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2087:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2088: 
 2089:     my %returnhash=();
 2090:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2091: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2092:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2093:     }
 2094:     my $version;
 2095:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2096:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2097:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2098:        }
 2099:     }
 2100:     return %returnhash;
 2101: }
 2102: 
 2103: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2104: 
 2105: sub coursedescription {
 2106:     my $courseid=shift;
 2107:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2108:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2109:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2110:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2111:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2112:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2113:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2114:     my %envhash=();
 2115:     my %returnhash=();
 2116:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2117:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2118:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2119:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2120:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2121: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2122: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2123:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2124:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2125:            }
 2126:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2127:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2128: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2129:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2130:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2131:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2132:        }
 2133:     }
 2134:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2135:     return %returnhash;
 2136: }
 2137: 
 2138: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2139: 
 2140: sub rolesinit {
 2141:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2142:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2143:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2144:     my %allroles=();
 2145:     my %thesepriv=();
 2146:     my $now=time;
 2147:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2148:     my $thesestr;
 2149: 
 2150:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2151:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2152: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2153:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2154:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2155:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2156:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2157:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2158: # log the associated role with the area
 2159:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2160:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2161: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2162: 	            $trole='';
 2163:                 } 
 2164:             }
 2165:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2166:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2167:                    $trole='';        
 2168:                 }
 2169:             }
 2170:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2171: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2172: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2173: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2174: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2175:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2176: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2177: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2178: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2179: 				
 2180: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2181: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2182: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2183: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2184: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2185: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2186: 			    }
 2187: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2188: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2189: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2190: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2191: 				}
 2192: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2193: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2194: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2195: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2196: 				    }
 2197: 				}
 2198: 			    }
 2199: 			}
 2200: 		    }
 2201: 		} else {
 2202: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2203: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2204: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2205: 		    }
 2206: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2207: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2208: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2209: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2210: 			}
 2211: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2212: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2213: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2214: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2215: 			    }
 2216: 			}
 2217: 		    }
 2218: 		}
 2219:             }
 2220:           } 
 2221:         }
 2222:         my $adv=0;
 2223:         my $author=0;
 2224:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2225:             %thesepriv=();
 2226:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2227:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2228:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2229:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2230: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2231:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2232: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2233:                     } else {
 2234:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2235: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2236:                         }
 2237:                     }
 2238:                 }
 2239:             }
 2240:             $thesestr='';
 2241:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2242:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2243:         }
 2244:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2245: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2246:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2247:     }
 2248:     return $userroles;  
 2249: }
 2250: 
 2251: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2252: 
 2253: sub get {
 2254:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2255:    my $items='';
 2256:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2257:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2258:    }
 2259:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2260:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2261:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2262:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2263: 
 2264:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2265:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2266:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2267:      return @pairs;
 2268:    }
 2269:    my %returnhash=();
 2270:    my $i=0;
 2271:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2272:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2273:       $i++;
 2274:    }
 2275:    return %returnhash;
 2276: }
 2277: 
 2278: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2279: 
 2280: sub del {
 2281:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2282:    my $items='';
 2283:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2284:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2285:    }
 2286:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2287:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2288:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2289:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2290: 
 2291:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2292: }
 2293: 
 2294: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2295: 
 2296: sub dump {
 2297:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2298:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2299:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2300:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2301:    if ($regexp) {
 2302:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2303:    } else {
 2304:        $regexp='.';
 2305:    }
 2306:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2307:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2308:    my %returnhash=();
 2309:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2310:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2311:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2312:    }
 2313:    return %returnhash;
 2314: }
 2315: 
 2316: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2317: 
 2318: sub getkeys {
 2319:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2320:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2321:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2322:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2323:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2324:    my @keyarray=();
 2325:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2326:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2327:    }
 2328:    return @keyarray;
 2329: }
 2330: 
 2331: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2332: sub currentdump {
 2333:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2334:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2335:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2336:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2337:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2338:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2339:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2340:    #
 2341:    my %returnhash=();
 2342:    #
 2343:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2344:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2345:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2346:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2347:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2348:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2349:        @tmp=();
 2350:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2351:    } else {
 2352:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2353:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2354:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2355:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2356:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2357:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2358:        }
 2359:    }
 2360:    return %returnhash;
 2361: }
 2362: 
 2363: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2364:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2365:     my %returnhash;
 2366:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2367:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2368:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2369:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2370:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2371:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2372:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2373:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2374:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2375:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2376:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2377:     }
 2378:     #
 2379:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2380:     # the version of the parameter.
 2381:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2382:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2383:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2384:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2385:         }
 2386:     }
 2387:     return \%returnhash;
 2388: }
 2389: 
 2390: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2391: 
 2392: sub put {
 2393:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2394:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2395:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2396:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2397:    my $items='';
 2398:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2399:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2400:    }
 2401:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2402:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2403: }
 2404: 
 2405: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2406: 
 2407: sub cput {
 2408:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2409:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2410:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2411:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2412:    my $items='';
 2413:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2414:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2415:    }
 2416:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2417:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2418: }
 2419: 
 2420: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2421: 
 2422: sub eget {
 2423:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2424:    my $items='';
 2425:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2426:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2427:    }
 2428:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2429:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2430:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2431:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2432:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2433:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2434:    my %returnhash=();
 2435:    my $i=0;
 2436:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2437:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2438:       $i++;
 2439:    }
 2440:    return %returnhash;
 2441: }
 2442: 
 2443: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2444: 
 2445: sub customaccess {
 2446:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2447:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2448:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2449:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2450:     my $access=0;
 2451:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2452: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2453:         if ($role) {
 2454: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2455:         }
 2456:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2457:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2458:             if ($tdom) {
 2459: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2460:             }
 2461:             if ($tcrs) {
 2462: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2463:             }
 2464:             if ($tsec) {
 2465: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2466:             }
 2467:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2468:             last;
 2469:         }
 2470: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2471:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2472: 	}
 2473:     }
 2474:     return $access;
 2475: }
 2476: 
 2477: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2478: 
 2479: sub allowed {
 2480:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2481: 
 2482:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2483:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2484: 
 2485:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2486: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2487: 
 2488:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2489: 	return 'F';
 2490:     }
 2491: 
 2492: # Free bre to public access
 2493: 
 2494:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2495:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2496: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2497:            return 'F'; 
 2498:         }
 2499:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2500:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2501: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2502: 		return '';
 2503:             }
 2504:         }
 2505:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2506:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2507: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2508:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2509: 		return '';
 2510:             }
 2511:         }
 2512:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2513:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2514:             return 'F';
 2515:         }
 2516:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2517: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2518:         }
 2519:     }
 2520:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2521:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2522:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2523:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2524:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2525:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2526:     }
 2527: 
 2528:     my $thisallowed='';
 2529:     my $statecond=0;
 2530:     my $courseprivid='';
 2531: 
 2532: # Course
 2533: 
 2534:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2535:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2536:     }
 2537: 
 2538: # Domain
 2539: 
 2540:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2541:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2542:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2543:     }
 2544: 
 2545: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2546:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2547:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2548:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2549: 
 2550:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2551:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2552:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2553:     }
 2554: 
 2555: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2556: 
 2557:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2558:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2559:         return 'F';
 2560:     }
 2561: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2562: 
 2563:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2564: 	return 'F';
 2565:     }
 2566: 
 2567: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2568: 
 2569:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2570: 	return $thisallowed;
 2571:     }
 2572: #
 2573: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2574: #
 2575: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2576: # the course
 2577: 
 2578:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2579: 
 2580:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2581:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2582:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2583:        }
 2584:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2585:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2586:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2587:        if ($match) {
 2588:            $statecond=$cond;
 2589:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2590:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2591:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2592:                $checkreferer=0;
 2593:            }
 2594:        }
 2595:        
 2596:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2597: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2598:             unless ($refuri) {
 2599:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2600: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2601: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2602:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2603:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2604:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2605:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2606: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2607:                         }
 2608:                     }
 2609:                 }
 2610:             }
 2611: 
 2612:          if ($refuri) { 
 2613: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2614:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2615:             if ($match) {
 2616:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2617:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2618:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2619:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2620:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2621:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2622:               }
 2623:           }
 2624:         }
 2625:        }
 2626:    }
 2627: 
 2628: #
 2629: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2630: # 
 2631: #
 2632: # Full or no access?
 2633: #
 2634: 
 2635:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2636: 	return 'F';
 2637:     }
 2638: 
 2639:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2640:         return '';
 2641:     }
 2642: 
 2643: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2644: #
 2645: #   C:according to course preferences
 2646: #   R:according to resource settings
 2647: #   L:unless locked
 2648: #   X:according to user session state
 2649: #
 2650: 
 2651: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2652: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2653: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2654: 
 2655:     my $envkey;
 2656:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2657:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2658:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2659:                my $courseid=$2;
 2660:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2661:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2662:                my $expiretime=600;
 2663:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2664: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2665:                }
 2666: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2667:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2668:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2669: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2670:                }
 2671:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2672:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2673: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2674:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2675:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2676:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2677:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2678:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2679: 		       return '';
 2680:                    }
 2681:                }
 2682:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2683:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2684: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2685:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2686:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2687:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2688:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2689:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2690: 		       return '';
 2691:                    }
 2692:                }
 2693: 	   }
 2694:        }
 2695:     }
 2696:    
 2697: #
 2698: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2699: #
 2700: 
 2701:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2702:        return '1';
 2703:     }
 2704: 
 2705: #
 2706: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2707: #
 2708: 
 2709: 
 2710: # Course preferences
 2711: 
 2712:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2713:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2714:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2715:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2716: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2717:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2718:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2719:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2720:            return '';
 2721:        }
 2722: 
 2723:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2724: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2725:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2726:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2727:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2728:            return '';
 2729:        }
 2730:    }
 2731: 
 2732: # Resource preferences
 2733: 
 2734:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2735:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2736:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2737: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2738:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2739:           return '';
 2740:        }
 2741:    }
 2742: 
 2743: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2744: 
 2745:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2746:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2747:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2748:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2749:             return ''; 
 2750:          }
 2751:       }
 2752:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2753: 	 return '2';
 2754:       } else {
 2755:          return '';
 2756:       }
 2757:    }
 2758: 
 2759:    return 'F';
 2760: }
 2761: 
 2762: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2763: 
 2764: sub is_on_map {
 2765:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2766:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2767:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2768:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2769:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2770:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2771:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2772:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2773: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2774:     if ($match) {
 2775: 	return (1,$1);
 2776:     } else {
 2777: 	my ($name,$ext)=($filename=~/^(.+)\.(\w+)$/);
 2778:         $ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2779: 	       /\&(\Q$name\E\.\d+\.$ext)\:([\d\|]+)\&/;
 2780: 	return (0,$2,$pathname.'/'.$1);
 2781:     }
 2782: }
 2783: 
 2784: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 2785: 
 2786: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 2787:     my $symb=shift;
 2788:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2789: # Already is a symb
 2790:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 2791: # Must be an alias
 2792:     my $aliassymb='';
 2793:     my %bighash;
 2794:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2795:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2796:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 2797: 	if ($rid) {
 2798: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 2799: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 2800: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 2801: 	}
 2802:         untie %bighash;
 2803:     }
 2804:     return $aliassymb;
 2805: }
 2806: 
 2807: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2808: 
 2809: sub definerole {
 2810:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2811:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2812:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2813: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2814:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2815:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2816: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2817:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2818:             }
 2819:         }
 2820:     }
 2821:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2822: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2823:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2824:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2825: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2826:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2827:             }
 2828:         }
 2829:     }
 2830:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2831: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2832:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2833:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2834: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2835:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2836:             }
 2837:         }
 2838:     }
 2839:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2840:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2841: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2842:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2843:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2844:   } else {
 2845:     return 'refused';
 2846:   }
 2847: }
 2848: 
 2849: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2850: 
 2851: sub metadata_query {
 2852:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2853:     my %rhash;
 2854:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2855:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2856:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2857: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2858: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2859: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2860: 	}
 2861: 	else {
 2862: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2863: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2864: 			     $server);
 2865: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2866: 	}
 2867:     }
 2868:     return \%rhash;
 2869: }
 2870: 
 2871: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2872: 
 2873: sub log_query {
 2874:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2875:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2876:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2877:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2878:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2879:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2880:                        $uhome);
 2881:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2882:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2883: }
 2884: 
 2885: sub get_query_reply {
 2886:     my $queryid=shift;
 2887:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2888:     my $reply='';
 2889:     for (1..100) {
 2890: 	sleep 2;
 2891:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2892: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2893:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2894:                $fh->close;
 2895: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2896:            return &unescape($reply);
 2897: 	}
 2898:     }
 2899:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2900: }
 2901: 
 2902: sub courselog_query {
 2903: #
 2904: # possible filters:
 2905: # url: url or symb
 2906: # username
 2907: # domain
 2908: # action: view, submit, grade
 2909: # start: timestamp
 2910: # end: timestamp
 2911: #
 2912:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2913:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2914:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2915: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2916:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2917:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2918:     }
 2919:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2920:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2921:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2922: }
 2923: 
 2924: sub userlog_query {
 2925:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2926:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2927: }
 2928: 
 2929: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2930: 
 2931: sub plaintext {
 2932:     my $short=shift;
 2933:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 2934: }
 2935: 
 2936: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2937: 
 2938: sub assignrole {
 2939:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2940:     my $mrole;
 2941:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2942:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2943:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2944: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 2945:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2946:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2947: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2948:            return 'refused'; 
 2949:         }
 2950:         $mrole='cr';
 2951:     } else {
 2952:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2953:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2954:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 2955:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2956:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2957: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2958:            return 'refused'; 
 2959:         }
 2960:         $mrole=$role;
 2961:     }
 2962:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2963:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2964:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2965:     if ($start) {
 2966: 	if ($end) { 
 2967:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2968:         } else {
 2969:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2970:         }
 2971:     }
 2972: # actually delete
 2973:     if ($deleteflag) {
 2974: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 2975: # modify command to delete the role
 2976:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2977:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 2978: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 2979: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 2980:            $start=-1;
 2981:            $end=-1;
 2982:         }
 2983:     }
 2984: # send command
 2985:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2986: # log new user role if status is ok
 2987:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 2988: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 2989:     }
 2990:     return $answer;
 2991: }
 2992: 
 2993: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2994: # Overrides without validation
 2995: 
 2996: sub modifyuserauth {
 2997:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2998:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2999:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3000:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3001:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3002:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3003:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3004: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3005:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3006:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3007:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3008:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3009:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3010:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3011:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3012:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3013:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3014: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3015:     }   
 3016:     return 'ok';
 3017: }
 3018: 
 3019: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3020: 
 3021: sub modifyuser {
 3022:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3023:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3024:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3025:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3026:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3027:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3028:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3029:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3030: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3031:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3032:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3033:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3034:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3035:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3036: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3037:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3038: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3039:         my $unhome='';
 3040:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3041:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3042: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3043: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3044:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3045:             my $tryserver;
 3046:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3047:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3048: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3049:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3050:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3051: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3052:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3053:                   }
 3054: 	       }
 3055: 	    }
 3056:         }
 3057:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3058: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3059:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3060:         }
 3061:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3062:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3063: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3064:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3065:         }   
 3066:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3067:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3068: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3069:         }
 3070:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3071: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3072:     if ($uid) {
 3073:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3074:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3075:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3076:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3077: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3078: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3079:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3080:           }
 3081:        } else {
 3082: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3083:        }
 3084:     }
 3085: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3086:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3087: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3088: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3089:     my %names;
 3090:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3091:         %names=(); 
 3092:     } else {
 3093:         %names = @tmp;
 3094:     }
 3095: #
 3096: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3097: # to supply name and email information
 3098: #
 3099:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3100:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3101:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3102:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3103:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3104:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3105: 
 3106:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3107:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3108:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3109:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3110: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3111:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3112:     return 'ok';
 3113: }
 3114: 
 3115: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3116: 
 3117: sub modifystudent {
 3118:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3119:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email)=@_;
 3120:     my $cid='';
 3121:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3122: 	return 'not_in_class';
 3123:     }
 3124: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3125:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3126: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3127:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3128:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3129:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3130:     # students environment
 3131:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3132:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 3133:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 3134:     return $reply;
 3135: }
 3136: 
 3137: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3138:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 3139:     # Get the course id from the environment
 3140:     my $cid='';
 3141:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3142: 	return 'not_in_class';
 3143:     }
 3144:     # Make sure the user exists
 3145:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3146:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3147: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3148:     }
 3149:     #
 3150:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3151:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3152:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3153:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3154:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3155:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3156:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3157:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3158:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3159:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3160:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3161: 
 3162:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3163:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3164:         }
 3165:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3166:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3167:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3168:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3169:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3170:     }
 3171:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3172:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3173:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 3174: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 3175:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 3176:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 3177: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 3178:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3179: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3180:     }
 3181:     # Add student role to user
 3182:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3183:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3184:     if ($usec) {
 3185: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3186:     }
 3187:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3188: }
 3189: 
 3190: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3191: 
 3192: sub writecoursepref {
 3193:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3194:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3195:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3196:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3197:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3198:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3199: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3200:     }
 3201:     my $cstring='';
 3202:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3203: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3204:     }
 3205:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3206:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3207: }
 3208: 
 3209: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3210: 
 3211: sub createcourse {
 3212:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3213:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3214:     my $cid='';
 3215:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3216:         return 'refused';
 3217:     }
 3218: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3219:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3220:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3221: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3222:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3223:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3224:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3225:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3226:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3227:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3228:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3229:        } 
 3230:    }
 3231: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3232:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3233:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3234:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3235:     }
 3236: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3237:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3238:                       $course_server);
 3239:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3240:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3241:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3242: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3243:     }
 3244: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3245: # log existance
 3246:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3247:                  $uhome);
 3248:     &flushcourselogs();
 3249: # set toplevel url
 3250:     my $topurl=$url;
 3251:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3252: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3253:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3254:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3255:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3256: <map>
 3257: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3258: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3259: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3260: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3261: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3262: </map>
 3263: ENDINITMAP
 3264:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3265:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3266:                           );
 3267:     }
 3268: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3269:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3270:                      ('description' => $description,
 3271:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3272:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3273: }
 3274: 
 3275: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3276: 
 3277: sub assigncustomrole {
 3278:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3279:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3280:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3281: }
 3282: 
 3283: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3284: 
 3285: sub revokerole {
 3286:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3287:     my $now=time;
 3288:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3289: }
 3290: 
 3291: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3292: 
 3293: sub revokecustomrole {
 3294:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3295:     my $now=time;
 3296:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3297:            $deleteflag);
 3298: }
 3299: 
 3300: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3301: 
 3302: sub dirlist {
 3303:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3304: 
 3305:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3306:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3307:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3308:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3309:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3310:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3311:     }
 3312:     if(defined($username)) {
 3313:         $uname = $username;
 3314:     }
 3315: 
 3316:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3317:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3318:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3319:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3320:     }
 3321: 
 3322:     if($udom) {
 3323:         if($uname) {
 3324:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3325:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3326:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3327:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3328:             my $tryserver;
 3329:             my %allusers=();
 3330:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3331:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3332:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3333:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3334:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3335:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3336:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3337:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3338:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3339:                         }
 3340:                     }
 3341:                 }
 3342:             }
 3343:             my $alluserstr='';
 3344:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3345:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3346:             }
 3347:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3348:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3349:         } else {
 3350:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3351:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3352:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3353:         }
 3354:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3355:         my $tryserver;
 3356:         my %alldom=();
 3357:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3358:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3359:         }
 3360:         my $alldomstr='';
 3361:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3362:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3363:         }
 3364:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3365:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3366:     } else {
 3367:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3368:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3369:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3370:     }
 3371: }
 3372: 
 3373: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3374: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3375: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3376: # if an error occurs
 3377: 
 3378: ##
 3379: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3380: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3381: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3382: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3383: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3384: ##
 3385: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3386:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3387:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3388:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3389:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3390:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3391:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3392:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3393:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3394:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3395:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3396:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3397:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3398:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3399:     } else {
 3400:         return -1;
 3401:     }
 3402: }
 3403: 
 3404: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3405: 
 3406: sub directcondval {
 3407:     my $number=shift;
 3408:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3409:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3410:     } else {
 3411:        return 2;
 3412:     }
 3413: }
 3414: 
 3415: sub condval {
 3416:     my $condidx=shift;
 3417:     my $result=0;
 3418:     my $allpathcond='';
 3419:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3420:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3421: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3422:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3423:        }
 3424:     }
 3425:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3426:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3427:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3428:           my $operand='|';
 3429: 	  my @stack;
 3430:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3431:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3432:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3433:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3434:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3435: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3436: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3437:                   } else {
 3438:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3439:                   }
 3440:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3441:                   $operand=$_;
 3442:               } else {
 3443:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3444:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3445:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3446:                   } else {
 3447:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3448:                   }
 3449:               }
 3450:           }
 3451:        }
 3452:     }
 3453:     return $result;
 3454: }
 3455: 
 3456: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3457: 
 3458: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3459:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3460:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3461:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3462: }
 3463: 
 3464: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3465: 
 3466: sub courseresdata {
 3467:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3468:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3469:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3470:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3471:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3472: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3473: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3474: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3475: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3476: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3477: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3478: 	    return $tmp;
 3479: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3480: 	    $result=undef;
 3481: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3482: 	}
 3483:     }
 3484:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3485: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3486: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3487: 	}
 3488:     }
 3489:     return undef;
 3490: }
 3491: 
 3492: #
 3493: # EXT resource caching routines
 3494: #
 3495: 
 3496: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3497:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3498: }
 3499: 
 3500: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3501:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3502:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3503:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3504:         # We know already the user has no data
 3505:         return 1;
 3506:     } else {
 3507:         return 0;
 3508:     }
 3509: }
 3510: 
 3511: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3512:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3513:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3514:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3515: }
 3516: 
 3517: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3518: sub EXT {
 3519:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3520: 
 3521:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3522:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3523:     my $courseid;
 3524:     my $publicuser;
 3525:     if ($symbparm) {
 3526: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 3527:     }
 3528:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3529:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3530: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3531:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3532:     } else {
 3533: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3534:     }
 3535:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3536:     my $rest;
 3537:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3538:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3539:     } else {
 3540:        $rest='';
 3541:     }
 3542: 
 3543:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3544:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3545:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3546:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3547:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3548: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3549: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3550: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3551: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3552: 	    } else {
 3553: 		my %restored;
 3554: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3555: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3556: 		} else {
 3557: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3558: 		}
 3559: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3560: 	    }
 3561: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3562:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3563: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3564:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3565: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3566:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3567: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3568: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3569: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3570: 	    } else {
 3571: 		my %returnhash;
 3572: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3573: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3574: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3575: 		}
 3576: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3577: 	    }
 3578: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3579:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3580: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3581:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3582: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3583:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3584: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3585:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3586:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3587: 		return $role;
 3588:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3589:                 return $where;
 3590:             }
 3591: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3592:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3593:             return $udom;
 3594: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3595:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3596:             return $uname;
 3597: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3598:         } else {
 3599: 	    my %reply;
 3600: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3601: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3602: 	    }
 3603: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3604:         }
 3605:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3606: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3607:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3608: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3609: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3610:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3611: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3612:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3613: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 3614: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 3615: 		    return 1;
 3616: 		} else {
 3617: 		    return 0;
 3618: 		}
 3619: 	    } else {
 3620: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3621: 	    }
 3622: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3623:         } else {
 3624:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3625:         }
 3626:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3627: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3628:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3629:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3630: 
 3631: 	my $section;
 3632: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3633: 
 3634: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3635: 
 3636: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3637: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3638: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3639: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3640: 
 3641: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3642: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3643: 
 3644: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3645: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3646: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3647: 	    } else {
 3648:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3649:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3650:                 } else {
 3651:                     $section = $usection;
 3652:                 }
 3653: 	    }
 3654: 
 3655: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3656: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3657: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3658: 
 3659: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3660: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3661: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3662: 
 3663: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3664: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3665: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3666: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3667: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3668: 						'userres');
 3669: 		if (!defined($cached)) { 
 3670: 		    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 3671: 					  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3672: 					   $courselevel],$udom,$uname);
 3673: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3674: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3675: 		}
 3676: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3677: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3678: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3679: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3680: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3681: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3682: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3683: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3684: 		} else {
 3685: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 3686: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3687: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3688: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3689: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3690: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 3691:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3692: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3693: 			return $tmp;
 3694: 		    }
 3695: 		}
 3696: 	    }
 3697: 
 3698: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3699: 
 3700: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3701: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3702: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3703: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3704: 					   $courselevel));
 3705: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3706: 
 3707: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3708: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3709: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3710: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3711: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3712: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3713: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3714: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3715: 	    }
 3716: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3717: 	}
 3718: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3719: 
 3720: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3721: 	my $filename;
 3722: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3723: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3724: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 3725: 	} else {
 3726: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3727: 	}
 3728: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3729: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3730: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3731: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3732: 
 3733: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3734: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3735: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3736: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3737: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3738: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3739: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3740: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3741: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3742: 	}
 3743: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3744: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3745: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3746: 
 3747: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3748:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3749: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3750: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3751: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3752: 	} else {
 3753: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3754: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3755: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3756: 	}
 3757:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3758: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3759: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3760: 	    return time;
 3761:         }
 3762:     }
 3763:     return '';
 3764: }
 3765: 
 3766: sub packages_tab_default {
 3767:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3768:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3769:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3770:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3771: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3772: 	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
 3773: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3774: 	}
 3775:     }
 3776:     return undef;
 3777: }
 3778: 
 3779: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3780:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3781:     my $keyroot;
 3782:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3783: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3784: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3785:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3786: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3787: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3788:     } else {
 3789: 	# no prefix at all
 3790: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3791:     }
 3792:     return $keyroot;
 3793: }
 3794: 
 3795: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3796: 
 3797: sub metadata {
 3798:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3799:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3800:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3801:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3802:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 3803: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 3804: 	return '';
 3805:     }
 3806:     my $filename=$uri;
 3807:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3808: #
 3809: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3810: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3811: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3812: #
 3813:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 3814: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3815: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 3816:     }
 3817:     {
 3818: #
 3819: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3820: #
 3821: 	my %lcmetacache;
 3822:         if ($liburi) {
 3823: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3824:             $filename=$liburi;
 3825:         } else {
 3826: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3827: 	}
 3828:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3829:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3830: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3831:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3832:         my $token;
 3833:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3834:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3835: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3836: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3837: #
 3838: # This is a package - get package info
 3839: #
 3840: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3841: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3842: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3843: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3844: 		    }
 3845: 		    if ($lcmetacache{':packages'}) {
 3846: 			$lcmetacache{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3847: 		    } else {
 3848: 			$lcmetacache{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3849: 		    }
 3850: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3851: 			if ($_=~/^$package\&/) {
 3852: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3853: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3854:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3855: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3856: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3857: 			    my $part=$keyroot;
 3858: 			    $part=~s/^\_//;
 3859: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3860: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3861: 			    }
 3862: 			    my $unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3863: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3864: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3865: 			    unless (defined($lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3866: 				$lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3867: 			    }
 3868: 			    if (defined($lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3869: 				$lcmetacache{':'.$unikey}=
 3870: 				    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3871: 			    }
 3872: 			}
 3873: 		    }
 3874: 		} else {
 3875: #
 3876: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3877: #
 3878: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3879: 		    my $unikey;
 3880: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3881: 			$unikey='';
 3882: 		    } else {
 3883: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3884: 		    }
 3885: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3886: 
 3887: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3888: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3889: 		    }
 3890: 
 3891: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3892: #
 3893: # Importing a library here
 3894: #
 3895: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3896: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3897: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3898: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3899: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3900: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3901: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3902: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3903: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3904: 			    }
 3905: 			}
 3906: 		    } else { 
 3907: 			
 3908: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3909: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3910: 			}
 3911: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3912: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3913: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3914: 			}
 3915: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3916: 			my $default=$lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3917: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3918: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3919: 		 # as value
 3920: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3921: 			} else {
 3922: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3923:                   # uninteresting
 3924: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3925: 			}
 3926: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3927: 		    }
 3928: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3929: 		}
 3930: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3931: 	    }
 3932: 	}
 3933: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3934: 	if ($lcmetacache{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3935: 
 3936:     #
 3937:     # Importing a rights file here
 3938:     #
 3939: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 3940: 		my $location=$lcmetacache{':customdistributionfile'};
 3941: 		my $dir=$filename;
 3942: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3943: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3944: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3945: 						   $location,'_rights',
 3946: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 3947: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3948: 		}
 3949: 	    }
 3950: 	}
 3951: 	$lcmetacache{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3952: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%lcmetacache,$uri);
 3953: 	$lcmetacache{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3954: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,\%lcmetacache,'meta');
 3955: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3956:     }
 3957:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 3958: }
 3959: 
 3960: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3961:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3962:     my %allnames;
 3963:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3964: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3965: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3966: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3967: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 3968: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3969: 	  }
 3970: 	}
 3971:     }
 3972:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3973:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3974:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 3975:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3976:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3977:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 3978: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3979: 					   '.type'};
 3980:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3981: 			     '.display'};
 3982:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3983:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3984:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3985:     }
 3986: }
 3987: 
 3988: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3989: 
 3990: sub gettitle {
 3991:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3992:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3993:     unless ($symb) {
 3994: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3995:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3996:     }
 3997:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 3998:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 3999:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4000:     my $title='';
 4001:     my %bighash;
 4002:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4003:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4004:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4005:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4006:         untie %bighash;
 4007:     }
 4008:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4009:     if ($title) {
 4010:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 4011:     } else {
 4012: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4013:     }
 4014: }
 4015:     
 4016: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4017: 
 4018: sub symblist {
 4019:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4020:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 4021:     my %hash;
 4022:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4023:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4024:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4025: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4026:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 4027:             }
 4028:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4029: 		return 'ok';
 4030:             }
 4031:         }
 4032:     }
 4033:     return 'error';
 4034: }
 4035: 
 4036: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4037: 
 4038: sub symbverify {
 4039:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 4040:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4041: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4042:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4043: # check URL part
 4044:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4045:     unless (&symbclean($url) eq &symbclean($thisfn)) { return 0; }
 4046: 
 4047:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4048: 
 4049:     my %bighash;
 4050:     my $okay=0;
 4051:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4052:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4053:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4054:         unless ($ids) { 
 4055:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4056:         }
 4057:         if ($ids) {
 4058: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4059: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4060:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4061:                if (
 4062:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4063:    eq $symb) { 
 4064:                   $okay=1; 
 4065:                }
 4066: 	   }
 4067:         }
 4068: 	untie(%bighash);
 4069:     }
 4070:     return $okay;
 4071: }
 4072: 
 4073: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4074: 
 4075: sub symbclean {
 4076:     my $symb=shift;
 4077: 
 4078: # remove version from map
 4079:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4080: 
 4081: # remove version from URL
 4082:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4083: 
 4084:     return $symb;
 4085: }
 4086: 
 4087: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4088: 
 4089: sub encode_symb {
 4090:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4091:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4092: }
 4093: 
 4094: sub decode_symb {
 4095:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 4096:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4097: }
 4098: 
 4099: sub fixversion {
 4100:     my $fn=shift;
 4101:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4102:     my ($match,$cond,$versioned)=&is_on_map($fn);
 4103:     unless ($match) {
 4104: 	$fn=$versioned;
 4105:     }
 4106:     return $fn;
 4107: }
 4108: 
 4109: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4110: 
 4111: sub symbread {
 4112:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4113: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4114:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4115:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4116: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4117:     }
 4118: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4119:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4120: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4121:     }
 4122:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4123:     my %hash;
 4124:     my %bighash;
 4125:     my $syval='';
 4126:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4127:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4128:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4129: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 4130:             untie(%hash);
 4131:         }
 4132: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4133:         if ($syval) {
 4134:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4135: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4136:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4137:                   return '';
 4138:                }    
 4139:                $syval.=$1;
 4140: 	   }
 4141:         } else {
 4142: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4143:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4144:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4145: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4146:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4147:               unless ($ids) { 
 4148:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4149:               }
 4150:               unless ($ids) {
 4151: # alias?
 4152: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4153:               }
 4154:               if ($ids) {
 4155: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4156:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4157:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4158: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4159: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4160:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4161:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4162: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4163:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4164:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4165: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4166:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4167:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4168:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4169: 				$realpossible++;
 4170:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4171:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4172:                             }
 4173: 			 }
 4174:                      }
 4175: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4176:                  } else {
 4177:                      $syval='';
 4178:                  }
 4179: 	      }
 4180:               untie(%bighash)
 4181:            } 
 4182:         }
 4183:         if ($syval) {
 4184:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4185:         }
 4186:     }
 4187:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4188:     return '';
 4189: }
 4190: 
 4191: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4192: 
 4193: sub numval {
 4194:     my $txt=shift;
 4195:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4196:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4197:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4198:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4199:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4200:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4201:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4202:     return int($txt);
 4203: }
 4204: 
 4205: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4206:     return '64bit';
 4207: }
 4208: 
 4209: sub rndseed {
 4210:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4211: 
 4212:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4213:     if (!$symb) {
 4214: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4215:     }
 4216:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4217:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4218:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4219:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4220:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 4221:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 4222: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4223:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4224: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4225:     }
 4226:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4227: }
 4228: 
 4229: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4230:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4231:     {
 4232: 	use integer;
 4233: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4234: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4235: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4236: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4237: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4238: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4239: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4240: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4241: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4242: 	return $num;
 4243:     }
 4244: }
 4245: 
 4246: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4247:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4248:     {
 4249: 	use integer;
 4250: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4251: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4252: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4253: 	
 4254: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4255: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4256: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4257: 	
 4258: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4259: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4260: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4261: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4262: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4263:     }
 4264: }
 4265: 
 4266: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4267:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4268:     {
 4269: 	use integer;
 4270: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 16;
 4271: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 4272: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 4273: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4274: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 4275: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4276: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4277: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4278: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4279:     }
 4280: }
 4281: 
 4282: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4283:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4284:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 4285: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 4286: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4287:     } else {
 4288: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4289:     }
 4290: }
 4291: 
 4292: sub ireceipt {
 4293:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 4294:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4295:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4296:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4297:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4298:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 4299:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 4300:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 4301:             $cunique%$cudom+
 4302:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 4303:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 4304:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4305:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4306: }
 4307: 
 4308: sub receipt {
 4309:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4310:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 4311: }
 4312: 
 4313: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4314: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 4315: sub getfile {
 4316:  my $file=shift;
 4317:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 4318:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4319:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 4320:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4321:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 4322:        return $response->content;
 4323:     } else { 
 4324:        return -1; 
 4325:     }
 4326:  } else { # normal file from res space
 4327:   &repcopy($file);
 4328:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 4329:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 4330:   my $a='';
 4331:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4332:   return $a;
 4333:  }
 4334: }
 4335: 
 4336: sub filelocation {
 4337:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4338:   my $location;
 4339:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4340:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4341:     $location = $file;
 4342:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4343:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4344:     $location=$file;
 4345:   } else {
 4346:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4347:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 4348:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4349:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4350:     } else {
 4351:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4352:     }
 4353:   }
 4354:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4355:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4356:   return $location;
 4357: }
 4358: 
 4359: sub hreflocation {
 4360:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4361:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 4362:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4363:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 4364:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4365:        return $finalpath;
 4366:     } else {
 4367:        return $file;
 4368:     }
 4369: }
 4370: 
 4371: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4372: 
 4373: sub declutter {
 4374:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4375:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4376:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4377:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4378:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4379:     return $thisfn;
 4380: }
 4381: 
 4382: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4383: 
 4384: sub clutter {
 4385:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4386:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4387:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4388:     }
 4389:     return $thisfn;
 4390: }
 4391: 
 4392: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4393: 
 4394: sub escape {
 4395:     my $str=shift;
 4396:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4397:     return $str;
 4398: }
 4399: 
 4400: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4401: 
 4402: sub unescape {
 4403:     my $str=shift;
 4404:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4405:     return $str;
 4406: }
 4407: 
 4408: sub mod_perl_version {
 4409:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 4410: 	return 2;
 4411:     }
 4412:     return 1;
 4413: }
 4414: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4415: 
 4416: sub goodbye {
 4417:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4418: #not converted to using infrastruture
 4419:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 4420:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 4421:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 4422: #converted
 4423:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 4424:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 4425: #1.1 only
 4426:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 4427:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 4428:    &flushcourselogs();
 4429:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4430:    return DONE;
 4431: }
 4432: 
 4433: BEGIN {
 4434: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4435:     unless ($readit) {
 4436: {
 4437:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4438: 
 4439:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4440:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4441: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4442:            chomp($varvalue);
 4443:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4444:         }
 4445:     }
 4446: }
 4447: {
 4448:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4449: 
 4450:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4451:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4452: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4453:            chomp($varvalue);
 4454:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4455:         }
 4456:     }
 4457: }
 4458: 
 4459: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4460: {
 4461:     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
 4462:                             '/domain.tab');
 4463:     %domaindescription = ();
 4464:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4465:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4466:     if ($fh) {
 4467:        while (<$fh>) {
 4468:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4469: #           next if /^\#/;
 4470:            chomp;
 4471:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 4472: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 4473: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4474:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4475: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4476: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 4477: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 4478: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 4479: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 4480: 
 4481: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4482: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4483:        }
 4484:     }
 4485: }
 4486: 
 4487: 
 4488: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4489: {
 4490:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4491: 
 4492:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4493:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4494:        chomp($configline);
 4495:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4496:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4497: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4498: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4499: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4500: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4501: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4502:        } else {
 4503: 	 if ($configline) {
 4504: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4505: 	 }
 4506:        }
 4507:     }
 4508: }
 4509: 
 4510: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4511: {
 4512:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4513: 
 4514:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4515:        chomp($configline);
 4516:        if ($configline) {
 4517:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4518:        }
 4519:     }
 4520: }
 4521: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4522: {
 4523:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4524: 
 4525:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4526:        chomp($configline);
 4527:       if ($configline) {
 4528:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4529:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4530:       }
 4531:     }
 4532: }
 4533: 
 4534: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4535: {
 4536:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4537: 
 4538:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4539:        chomp($configline);
 4540:       if ($configline) {
 4541:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4542:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4543:       }
 4544:     }
 4545: }
 4546: 
 4547: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4548: {
 4549:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4550: 
 4551:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4552:        chomp($configline);
 4553:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4554:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4555:        if ($plain ne '') {
 4556:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4557:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4558:        }
 4559:     }
 4560: }
 4561: 
 4562: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4563: {
 4564:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4565: 
 4566: }
 4567: 
 4568: %metacache=();
 4569: 
 4570: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4571: $dumpcount=0;
 4572: 
 4573: &logtouch();
 4574: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4575: $readit=1;
 4576: }
 4577: }
 4578: 
 4579: 1;
 4580: __END__
 4581: 
 4582: =pod
 4583: 
 4584: =head1 NAME
 4585: 
 4586: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4587: 
 4588: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4589: 
 4590: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4591: 
 4592:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4593: 
 4594: Common parameters:
 4595: 
 4596: =over 4
 4597: 
 4598: =item *
 4599: 
 4600: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4601: 
 4602: =item *
 4603: 
 4604: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4605: 
 4606: =item *
 4607: 
 4608: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4609: 
 4610: =item *
 4611: 
 4612: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4613: being set.
 4614: 
 4615: =back
 4616: 
 4617: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4618: 
 4619: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4620: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4621: about classes, users, and resources.
 4622: 
 4623: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4624: them or modify them in various ways.
 4625: 
 4626: =head2 Symbs
 4627: 
 4628: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4629: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4630: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4631: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4632: if maps change.
 4633: 
 4634: An example is
 4635: 
 4636:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4637: 
 4638: The respective map entry is
 4639: 
 4640:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4641:   title="Problem 2">
 4642:  </resource>
 4643: 
 4644: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4645: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4646: 
 4647: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4648: 
 4649: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4650: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4651: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4652: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4653: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4654: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4655: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4656: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4657: 
 4658: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4659: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4660: 
 4661: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4662: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4663: 
 4664: Example:
 4665: 
 4666:  #creating a hash
 4667:  my %hash;
 4668:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4669: 
 4670:  #storing it
 4671:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4672: 
 4673:  #changing a value
 4674:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4675: 
 4676:  #adding a new value
 4677:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4678:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4679: 
 4680:  #retrieving the hash
 4681:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4682: 
 4683:  #print the hash
 4684:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4685:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4686:  }
 4687: 
 4688: Will print out:
 4689: 
 4690:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4691:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4692:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4693:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4694:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4695:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4696:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4697:  %history{bar} = foo
 4698:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4699:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4700:  %history{version} = 2
 4701: 
 4702: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4703: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4704: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4705: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4706: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4707: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4708: hash.
 4709: 
 4710: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4711: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4712: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4713: 
 4714: Calling convention:
 4715: 
 4716:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4717:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4718: 
 4719: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4720: 
 4721: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4722: 
 4723: =over 4
 4724: 
 4725: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4726: 
 4727: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4728: when the connection is brought back up
 4729: 
 4730: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4731: for later delivery
 4732: 
 4733: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4734: 
 4735: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4736: that was requested
 4737: 
 4738: =back
 4739: 
 4740: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4741: 
 4742: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4743: 
 4744: =over 4
 4745: 
 4746: =item * 
 4747: X<appenv()>
 4748: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4749: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4750: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4751: process
 4752: 
 4753: =item *
 4754: X<delenv()>
 4755: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4756: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4757: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4758: 
 4759: =back
 4760: 
 4761: =head2 User Information
 4762: 
 4763: =over 4
 4764: 
 4765: =item *
 4766: X<queryauthenticate()>
 4767: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 4768: authentication scheme
 4769: 
 4770: =item *
 4771: X<authenticate()>
 4772: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 4773: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 4774: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 4775: 
 4776: =item *
 4777: X<homeserver()>
 4778: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 4779: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 4780: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 4781: 
 4782: =item *
 4783: X<idget()>
 4784: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 4785: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 4786: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 4787: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 4788: 
 4789: =item *
 4790: X<idrget()>
 4791: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 4792: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 4793: 
 4794: =item *
 4795: X<idput()>
 4796: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 4797: 
 4798: =item *
 4799: X<rolesinit()>
 4800: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 4801: 
 4802: =item *
 4803: X<usection()>
 4804: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 4805: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 4806: and '-1' for "no section"
 4807: 
 4808: =item *
 4809: X<userenvironment()>
 4810: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 4811: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 4812: 
 4813: =back
 4814: 
 4815: =head2 User Roles
 4816: 
 4817: =over 4
 4818: 
 4819: =item *
 4820: 
 4821: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 4822: actions
 4823:  F: full access
 4824:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 4825:  '': forbidden
 4826:  1: user needs to choose course
 4827:  2: browse allowed
 4828: 
 4829: =item *
 4830: 
 4831: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 4832: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 4833: and course level
 4834: 
 4835: =item *
 4836: 
 4837: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 4838: explanation of a user role term
 4839: 
 4840: =back
 4841: 
 4842: =head2 User Modification
 4843: 
 4844: =over 4
 4845: 
 4846: =item *
 4847: 
 4848: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 4849: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 4850: string or zero for "no date")
 4851: 
 4852: =item *
 4853: 
 4854: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 4855: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 4856: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 4857: refused
 4858: 
 4859: =item *
 4860: 
 4861: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 4862: 
 4863: =item *
 4864: 
 4865: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 4866: modify user
 4867: 
 4868: =item *
 4869: 
 4870: modifystudent
 4871: 
 4872: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 4873: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 4874: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 4875: associated with a course.
 4876: 
 4877: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 4878: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 4879: 
 4880: Inputs: 
 4881: 
 4882: =over 4
 4883: 
 4884: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 4885: 
 4886: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 4887: 
 4888: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 4889: 
 4890: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 4891: 
 4892: =item B<$upass> Students password
 4893: 
 4894: =item B<$first> Students first name
 4895: 
 4896: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 4897: 
 4898: =item B<$last> Students last name
 4899: 
 4900: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 4901: 
 4902: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 4903: 
 4904: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 4905: 
 4906: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 4907: 
 4908: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 4909: 
 4910: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 4911: 
 4912: =back
 4913: 
 4914: =item *
 4915: 
 4916: modify_student_enrollment
 4917: 
 4918: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 4919: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 4920: 
 4921: Inputs:
 4922: 
 4923: =over 4
 4924: 
 4925: =item $udom, students domain
 4926: 
 4927: =item $uname, students name
 4928: 
 4929: =item $uid, students user id
 4930: 
 4931: =item $first, students first name
 4932: 
 4933: =item $middle
 4934: 
 4935: =item $last
 4936: 
 4937: =item $gene
 4938: 
 4939: =item $usec
 4940: 
 4941: =item $end
 4942: 
 4943: =item $start
 4944: 
 4945: =back
 4946: 
 4947: 
 4948: =item *
 4949: 
 4950: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 4951: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 4952: name and domain of role author, and role name
 4953: 
 4954: =item *
 4955: 
 4956: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 4957: 
 4958: =item *
 4959: 
 4960: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 4961: 
 4962: =back
 4963: 
 4964: =head2 Course Infomation
 4965: 
 4966: =over 4
 4967: 
 4968: =item *
 4969: 
 4970: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 4971: 
 4972: =item *
 4973: 
 4974: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 4975: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 4976: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 4977: 
 4978: =back
 4979: 
 4980: =head2 Course Modification
 4981: 
 4982: =over 4
 4983: 
 4984: =item *
 4985: 
 4986: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 4987: database) for a course
 4988: 
 4989: =item *
 4990: 
 4991: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 4992: 
 4993: =back
 4994: 
 4995: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 4996: 
 4997: =over 4
 4998: 
 4999: =item *
 5000: 
 5001: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 5002: 
 5003: =item *
 5004: 
 5005: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 5006: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 5007: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 5008: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 5009: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 5010: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 5011: 
 5012: =back
 5013: 
 5014: =head2 Resource Information
 5015: 
 5016: =over 4
 5017: 
 5018: =item *
 5019: 
 5020: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 5021: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 5022: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 5023: one is asking about.
 5024: 
 5025: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 5026: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 5027: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 5028: resource)
 5029: 
 5030: =item *
 5031: 
 5032: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 5033: string
 5034: 
 5035: =item *
 5036: 
 5037: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 5038: 
 5039: =item *
 5040: 
 5041: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 5042: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 5043: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 5044: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 5045: 
 5046: this function automatically caches all requests
 5047: 
 5048: =item *
 5049: 
 5050: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 5051: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 5052: will be stored for query
 5053: 
 5054: =item *
 5055: 
 5056: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 5057: returns the data handle
 5058: 
 5059: =item *
 5060: 
 5061: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 5062: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 5063: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 5064: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 5065: 
 5066: 
 5067: =item *
 5068: 
 5069: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 5070: cleaned symb
 5071: 
 5072: =item *
 5073: 
 5074: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 5075: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 5076: 
 5077: =item *
 5078: 
 5079: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 5080: 
 5081: =item *
 5082: 
 5083: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 5084: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 5085: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 5086: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 5087: 
 5088: =item *
 5089: 
 5090: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 5091: unfakeable, receipt
 5092: 
 5093: =item *
 5094: 
 5095: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 5096: 
 5097: =item *
 5098: 
 5099: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 5100: 
 5101: =item *
 5102: 
 5103: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 5104: 
 5105: =item *
 5106: 
 5107: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 5108: 
 5109: =item *
 5110: 
 5111: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 5112: 
 5113: =item *
 5114: 
 5115: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5116: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5117: 
 5118: =back
 5119: 
 5120: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5121: 
 5122: =over 4
 5123: 
 5124: =item *
 5125: 
 5126: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5127: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5128: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5129: be derived from the ENV
 5130: 
 5131: =item *
 5132: 
 5133: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5134: uses critical subroutine
 5135: 
 5136: =item *
 5137: 
 5138: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5139: all args are optional
 5140: 
 5141: =item *
 5142: 
 5143: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5144: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5145: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5146: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5147: 
 5148: =item *
 5149: 
 5150: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5151: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5152: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5153: error string otherwise.
 5154: 
 5155: =item *
 5156: 
 5157: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5158: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5159: 
 5160: =item *
 5161: 
 5162: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5163: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5164: 
 5165: =item *
 5166: 
 5167: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5168: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5169: 
 5170: =item *
 5171: 
 5172: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5173: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5174: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5175: 
 5176: =item *
 5177: 
 5178: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5179: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5180: 
 5181: =item *
 5182: 
 5183: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5184: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5185: 
 5186: =item *
 5187: 
 5188: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5189: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5190: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5191: 
 5192: =item *
 5193: 
 5194: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5195: critical subroutine
 5196: 
 5197: =back
 5198: 
 5199: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5200: 
 5201: =over 4
 5202: 
 5203: =item *
 5204: 
 5205: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5206: 
 5207: =item *
 5208: 
 5209: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5210: 
 5211: =back
 5212: 
 5213: =head2 Apache Request
 5214: 
 5215: =over 4
 5216: 
 5217: =item *
 5218: 
 5219: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5220: localhost, posts hash
 5221: 
 5222: =back
 5223: 
 5224: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5225: 
 5226: =over 4
 5227: 
 5228: =item *
 5229: 
 5230: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5231: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5232: 
 5233: =item *
 5234: 
 5235: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5236: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5237: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5238: 
 5239: =item *
 5240: 
 5241: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5242: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5243: and hashrefs
 5244: 
 5245: =item *
 5246: 
 5247: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5248: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5249: hashrefs
 5250: 
 5251: =item *
 5252: 
 5253: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5254: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5255: 
 5256: =back
 5257: 
 5258: =head2 Logging Routines
 5259: 
 5260: =over 4
 5261: 
 5262: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5263: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5264: 
 5265: =item *
 5266: 
 5267: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5268: 
 5269: =item *
 5270: 
 5271: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5272: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5273: 
 5274: =item *
 5275: 
 5276: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5277: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5278: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5279: 
 5280: =back
 5281: 
 5282: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5283: 
 5284: =over 4
 5285: 
 5286: =item *
 5287: 
 5288: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 5289: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5290: 
 5291: =item *
 5292: 
 5293: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5294: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5295: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5296: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5297: 
 5298: =item *
 5299: 
 5300: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5301: filelocation except for hrefs
 5302: 
 5303: =item *
 5304: 
 5305: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5306: 
 5307: =back
 5308: 
 5309: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5310: 
 5311: =over 4
 5312: 
 5313: =item *
 5314: 
 5315: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5316: 
 5317: =item *
 5318: 
 5319: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5320: 
 5321: =back
 5322: 
 5323: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5324: 
 5325: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5326: 
 5327: =over 4
 5328: 
 5329: =item *
 5330: 
 5331: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5332: 
 5333: =item *
 5334: 
 5335: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5336: 
 5337: =item *
 5338: 
 5339: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5340: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5341: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5342: con_failed
 5343: 
 5344: =item *
 5345: 
 5346: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5347: 
 5348: =back
 5349: 
 5350: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5351: 
 5352: =over 4
 5353: 
 5354: =item *
 5355: 
 5356: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5357: 
 5358: =item *
 5359: 
 5360: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5361: 
 5362: =item *
 5363: 
 5364: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5365: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5366: 
 5367: =item *
 5368: 
 5369: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5370: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5371: 
 5372: =back
 5373: 
 5374: =head2 Other
 5375: 
 5376: =over 4
 5377: 
 5378: =item *
 5379: 
 5380: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5381: 
 5382: =back
 5383: 
 5384: =cut

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>