File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.434: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Oct 29 22:33:49 2003 UTC (20 years, 8 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
acc.res does not contain versions anymore, cleaning up previous ugly messes.

Something else will break now, I am sure.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.434 2003/10/29 22:33:49 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use Apache::File;
   34: use LWP::UserAgent();
   35: use HTTP::Headers;
   36: use vars 
   37: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   38:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache 
   39:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   40:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   41:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   42:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   43: 
   44: use IO::Socket;
   45: use GDBM_File;
   46: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   47: use HTML::LCParser;
   48: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   49: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   50: use Apache::lonlocal;
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
   52: use Time::HiRes();
   53: my $readit;
   54: 
   55: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   56: 
   57: sub logtouch {
   58:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   59:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {
   60: 	my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   61: 	close $fh;
   62:     }
   63:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   64:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   65: }
   66: 
   67: sub logthis {
   68:     my $message=shift;
   69:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   70:     my $now=time;
   71:     my $local=localtime($now);
   72:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   73:     print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   74:     return 1;
   75: }
   76: 
   77: sub logperm {
   78:     my $message=shift;
   79:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   80:     my $now=time;
   81:     my $local=localtime($now);
   82:     my $fh=Apache::File->new(">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log");
   83:     print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
   84:     return 1;
   85: }
   86: 
   87: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
   88: sub subreply {
   89:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
   90:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
   91:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
   92:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
   93:                                      Timeout => 10)
   94:        or return "con_lost";
   95:     print $client "$cmd\n";
   96:     my $answer=<$client>;
   97:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
   98:     chomp($answer);
   99:     return $answer;
  100: }
  101: 
  102: sub reply {
  103:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  104:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  105:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  106:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  107:         #sleep 5; 
  108:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  109:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  110: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  111:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  112:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  113:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  114:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  115:         #              or return "con_lost";
  116:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  117:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  118:            #sleep 5;
  119:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  120:        #}   
  121:     }
  122:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  123:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  124:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  125:     }
  126:     return $answer;
  127: }
  128: 
  129: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  130: 
  131: sub reconlonc {
  132:     my $peerfile=shift;
  133:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  134:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  135:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new("$loncfile")) {
  136: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  137:         chomp($loncpid);
  138:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  139: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  140:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  141:             sleep 1;
  142:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  143:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  144:             sleep 5;
  145:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  146:             &logthis(
  147:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  148:         } else {
  149: 	    &logthis(
  150:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  151:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  152:         }
  153:     } else {
  154:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  155:     }
  156: }
  157: 
  158: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  159: 
  160: sub critical {
  161:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  162:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  163:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  164:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  165:         return 'no_such_host';
  166:     }
  167:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  168:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  169:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  170: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  171:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  172:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  173:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  174:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  175:             my $now=time;
  176:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  177:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  178:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  179:             my $dfilename=
  180:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  181:             $dumpcount++;
  182:             {
  183:              my $dfh;
  184:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new(">$dfilename")) {
  185:                 print $dfh "$cmd\n";
  186: 	     }
  187:             }
  188:             sleep 2;
  189:             my $wcmd='';
  190:             {
  191: 	     my $dfh;
  192:              if ($dfh=Apache::File->new("$dfilename")) {
  193:                 $wcmd=<$dfh>;
  194: 	     }
  195:             }
  196:             chomp($wcmd);
  197:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  198: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  199:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  200:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  201: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  202:             } else {
  203:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  204:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  205:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  206:                 return 'con_failed';
  207:             }
  208:         }
  209:     }
  210:     return $answer;
  211: }
  212: 
  213: #
  214: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  215: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  216: 
  217: sub cleanenv {
  218: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  219: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  220:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  221: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  222: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  223: 	}
  224:     }
  225: }
  226:  
  227: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  228: 
  229: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  230:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  231:     my @profile;
  232:     {
  233: 	my $idf=Apache::File->new("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  234: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  235: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  236: 	$idf->close();
  237:     }
  238:     my $envi;
  239:     my %Remove;
  240:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  241: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  242: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  243: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  244:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  245:             if ($time < time-300) {
  246:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  247:             }
  248:         }
  249:     }
  250:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  251:         &delenv($expired_key);
  252:     }
  253:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  254: }
  255: 
  256: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  257: 
  258: sub appenv {
  259:     my %newenv=@_;
  260:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  261: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  262:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  263:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  264:                 .'</font>');
  265: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  266:         } else {
  267:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  268:         }
  269:     }
  270: 
  271:     my $lockfh;
  272:     unless ($lockfh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  273:        return 'error: '.$!;
  274:     }
  275:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  276:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  277:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  278:          $lockfh->close();
  279:          return 'error: '.$!;
  280:     }
  281: 
  282:     my @oldenv;
  283:     {
  284:      my $fh;
  285:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  286: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  287:      }
  288:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  289:      $fh->close();
  290:     }
  291:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  292:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  293:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  294:            my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  295:            unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  296: 	      $newenv{$name}=$value;
  297: 	   }
  298:         }
  299:     }
  300:     {
  301:      my $fh;
  302:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  303: 	return 'error';
  304:      }
  305:      my $newname;
  306:      foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  307: 	 print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  308:      }
  309:      $fh->close();
  310:     }
  311: 
  312:     $lockfh->close();
  313:     return 'ok';
  314: }
  315: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  316: 
  317: sub delenv {
  318:     my $delthis=shift;
  319:     my %newenv=();
  320:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  321:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  322:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  323:         return 'error';
  324:     }
  325:     my @oldenv;
  326:     {
  327:      my $fh;
  328:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new("$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  329: 	return 'error';
  330:      }
  331:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  332:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  333:                   'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  334:          $fh->close();
  335:          return 'error: '.$!;
  336:      }
  337:      @oldenv=<$fh>;
  338:      $fh->close();
  339:     }
  340:     {
  341:      my $fh;
  342:      unless ($fh=Apache::File->new(">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  343: 	return 'error';
  344:      }
  345:      unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  346:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  347:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  348:          $fh->close();
  349:          return 'error: '.$!;
  350:      }
  351:      foreach (@oldenv) {
  352: 	 unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  353:      }
  354:      $fh->close();
  355:     }
  356:     return 'ok';
  357: }
  358: 
  359: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  360: # there is a copy in lond
  361: sub userload {
  362:     my $numusers=0;
  363:     {
  364: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  365: 	my $filename;
  366: 	my $curtime=time;
  367: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  368: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  369: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  370: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 3600) { $numusers++; }
  371: 	}
  372: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  373:     }
  374:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  375:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  376:     if ($maxuserload) {
  377: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  378:     }
  379:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  380:     return $userloadpercent;
  381: }
  382: 
  383: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  384: 
  385: sub overloaderror {
  386:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  387:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  388:     my $loadavg;
  389:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  390:        my $loadfile=Apache::File->new('/proc/loadavg');
  391:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  392:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  393:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  394:     } else {
  395:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  396:     }
  397:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  398:     if ($overload>0) {
  399: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  400:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  401:         return 413;
  402:     }    
  403:     return '';
  404: }
  405: 
  406: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  407: 
  408: sub spareserver {
  409:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  410:     my $tryserver;
  411:     my $spareserver='';
  412:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  413:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  414: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  415:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  416: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  417: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  418: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  419: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  420: 	}
  421: 	my $answer;
  422: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  423: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  424: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  425: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  426: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  427: 	    } else {
  428: 		$answer = $loadans;
  429: 	    }
  430: 	} else {
  431: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  432: 	}
  433: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  434: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  435: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  436: 	}
  437:     }
  438:     return $spareserver;
  439: }
  440: 
  441: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  442: 
  443: sub changepass {
  444:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  445:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  446:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  447:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  448: 		       $server);
  449:     if (! $answer) {
  450: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  451: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  452:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  453:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  454: 		 "on $server.");
  455:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  456: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  457: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  458: 		 "or pwchange");
  459:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  460:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  461: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  462:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  463:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  464: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  465:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  466:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  467: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  468: 		 "their home server.");
  469:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  470: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  471: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  472:     }
  473:     return $answer;
  474: }
  475: 
  476: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  477: 
  478: sub queryauthenticate {
  479:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  480:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  481:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  482: 	my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",
  483: 			 $perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  484: 	unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  485: 	    if (length($answer)) {
  486: 		return $answer;
  487: 	    }
  488: 	    else {
  489: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  490: 		return 'no_host';
  491: 	    }
  492: 	}
  493:     }
  494: 
  495:     my $tryserver;
  496:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  497: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  498:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  499: 	   unless ($answer eq 'unknown_user' or $answer eq 'refused') {
  500: 	       if (length($answer)) {
  501: 		   return $answer;
  502: 	       }
  503: 	       else {
  504: 	   &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");
  505: 		   return 'no_host';
  506: 	       }
  507: 	   }
  508:        }
  509:     }
  510:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom lacks an authentication mechanism");    
  511:     return 'no_host';
  512: }
  513: 
  514: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  515: 
  516: sub authenticate {
  517:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  518:     $upass=escape($upass);
  519:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  520:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  521:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  522:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  523:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  524:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  525:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  526:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  527:               }
  528:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  529:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  530:                  return 'no_host'; 
  531:               }
  532: 	}
  533:     }
  534: 
  535:     my $tryserver;
  536:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  537: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  538:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  539:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  540:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  541:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  542:                  return $tryserver; 
  543:               }
  544:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  545:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  546:                  return 'no_host';
  547:               } 
  548: 	   }
  549:        }
  550:     }
  551:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  552:     return 'no_host';
  553: }
  554: 
  555: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  556: 
  557: sub homeserver {
  558:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  559:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  560: 
  561:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  562:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  563:     my $tryserver;
  564:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  565:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  566: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  567: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  568:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  569:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  570: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  571:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  572: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  573:            }
  574:        }
  575:     }    
  576:     return 'no_host';
  577: }
  578: 
  579: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  580: 
  581: sub idget {
  582:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  583:     my %returnhash=();
  584:     
  585:     my $tryserver;
  586:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  587:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  588: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  589:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  590: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  591:           my @answer=();
  592:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  593: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  594:           }                    ;
  595:           my $i;
  596:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  597:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  598: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  599:               } 
  600:           }
  601:        }
  602:     }    
  603:     return %returnhash;
  604: }
  605: 
  606: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  607: 
  608: sub idrget {
  609:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  610:     my %returnhash=();
  611:     foreach (@unames) {
  612:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  613:     }
  614:     return %returnhash;
  615: }
  616: 
  617: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  618: 
  619: sub idput {
  620:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  621:     my %servers=();
  622:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  623:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  624:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  625:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  626:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  627:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  628: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  629: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  630:             } else {
  631:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  632:             }
  633:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  634:         }
  635:     }
  636:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  637:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  638:     }
  639: }
  640: 
  641: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  642: 
  643: sub assign_access_key {
  644: #
  645: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  646: # comments are being appended
  647: #
  648:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  649:     $cdom=
  650:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  651:     $cnum=
  652:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  653:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  654:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  655:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  656:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  657:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  658:                                                   # assigned to this person
  659:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  660:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  661:                                                   # the first time around
  662: # ready to assign
  663:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  664:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  665:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  666: # key now belongs to user
  667: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  668:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  669:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  670:                 return 'ok';
  671:             } else {
  672:                 return 
  673:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  674: 	    }
  675:         } else {
  676:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  677:         }
  678:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  679: # the key does not exist
  680: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  681:     } else {
  682: # the key is somebody else's
  683: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  684:     }
  685: }
  686: 
  687: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  688: 
  689: sub comment_access_key {
  690: #
  691: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  692: # comments are being appended
  693: #
  694:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  695:     $cdom=
  696:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  697:     $cnum=
  698:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  699:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  700:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  701:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  702: # ready to assign
  703:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  704:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  705: 	    return 'ok';
  706:         } else {
  707: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  708:         }
  709:     } else {
  710: # the key does not exist
  711: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  712:     }
  713: }
  714: 
  715: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  716: 
  717: sub generate_access_keys {
  718:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  719:     $cdom=
  720:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  721:     $cnum=
  722:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  723:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  724:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  725:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  726:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  727:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  728:     my $total=0;
  729:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  730:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  731:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  732:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  733:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  734:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  735:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  736:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  737:            $i--;
  738:        } else {
  739: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  740:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  741:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  742:                            '; '.$logentry },
  743: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  744:               $total++;
  745: 	  }
  746:        }
  747:     }
  748:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  749:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  750:     return $total;
  751: }
  752: 
  753: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  754: 
  755: sub validate_access_key {
  756:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  757:     $cdom=
  758:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  759:     $cnum=
  760:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  761:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  762:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  763:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  764:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  765: }
  766: 
  767: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  768: 
  769: sub getsection {
  770:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  771:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  772:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  773:     my %Pending; 
  774:     my %Expired;
  775:     #
  776:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  777:     #    or have expired.
  778:     #
  779:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  780:     #
  781:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  782:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  783:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  784:     #
  785:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  786:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  787:     #
  788:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  789:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  790:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  791:         $key=&unescape($key);
  792:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  793:         my $section=$1;
  794:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  795:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  796:         my $now=time;
  797:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  798:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  799:             next;
  800:         }
  801:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  802:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  803:             next;
  804:         }
  805:         return $section;
  806:     }
  807:     #
  808:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  809:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  810:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  811:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  812:         return $Pending{$time};
  813:     } 
  814:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  815:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  816:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  817:         return $Expired{$time};
  818:     }
  819:     return '-1';
  820: }
  821: 
  822: sub devalidate_cache {
  823:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  824:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  825:     delete $$cache{$id};
  826:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".db";
  827:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  828:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  829:     my %hash;
  830:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  831: 	delete($hash{$id});
  832: 	delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  833:     } else {
  834: 	&logthis("Unable to tie hash");
  835:     }
  836:     untie(%hash);
  837:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  838:     close(DB);
  839: }
  840: 
  841: sub is_cached {
  842:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  843:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  844:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  845: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  846:     }
  847:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  848: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  849: 	return (undef,undef);
  850:     } else {
  851: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  852: #	    &logthis("Devailidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  853: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  854: 	    return (undef,undef);
  855: 	}
  856:     }
  857:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  858: }
  859: 
  860: sub do_cache {
  861:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  862:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  863:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  864: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  865:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  866:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  867:     $$cache{$id};
  868: }
  869: 
  870: sub save_cache {
  871:     my ($cache,$name)=@_;
  872:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  873: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:");
  874:     eval lock_store($cache,$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".storable");
  875:     if ($@) { &logthis("lock_store threw a die ".$@); }
  876: #    &logthis("save_cache took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  877: }
  878: 
  879: sub load_cache {
  880:     my ($cache,$name)=@_;
  881:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  882: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  883:     my $tmpcache;
  884:     eval {
  885: 	$tmpcache=lock_retrieve($perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".storable");
  886:     };
  887:     if ($@) { &logthis("lock_retreive threw a die ".$@); return; }
  888:     if (!%$cache) {
  889: 	my $count;
  890: 	while (my ($key,$value)=each(%$tmpcache)) { 
  891: 	    $count++;
  892: 	    $$cache{$key}=$value;
  893: 	}
  894: #	&logthis("Initial load: $count");
  895:     } else {
  896: 	my $key;
  897: 	my $count;
  898: 	while ($key=each(%$tmpcache)) {
  899: 	    if ($key !~/^(.*)\.time$/) { next; }
  900: 	    my $name=$1;
  901: 	    if (exists($$cache{$key})) {
  902: 		if ($$tmpcache{$key} >= $$cache{$key}) {
  903: 		    $$cache{$key}=$$tmpcache{$key};
  904: 		    $$cache{$name}=$$tmpcache{$name};
  905: 		} else {
  906: #		    &logthis("Would have overwritten $name with is set to expire at ".$$cache{$key}." with ".$$tmpcache{$key}." Whew!");
  907: 		}
  908: 	    } else {
  909: 		$count++;
  910: 		$$cache{$key}=$$tmpcache{$key};
  911: 		$$cache{$name}=$$tmpcache{$name};
  912: 	    }
  913: 	}
  914: #	&logthis("Additional load: $count");
  915:     }
  916: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  917: #    &logthis("load_cache took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  918: }
  919: 
  920: sub save_cache_item {
  921:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  922:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  923:  #   &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
  924:     my %hash;
  925:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".db";
  926:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  927:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  928:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  929: 	$hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  930: 	$hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  931:     } else {
  932: 	&logthis("Unable to tie hash");
  933:     }
  934:     untie(%hash);
  935:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  936:     close(DB);
  937: #    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  938: }
  939: 
  940: sub load_cache_item {
  941:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  942:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  943: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  944:     my %hash;
  945:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$name.".db";
  946:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  947:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  948:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  949: 	if (!%$cache) {
  950: 	    my $count;
  951: 	    while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  952: 		$count++;
  953: 		if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  954: 		    $$cache{$key}=$value;
  955: 		} else {
  956: 		    my $hashref=thaw($value);
  957: 		    $$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  958: 		}
  959: 	    }
  960: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  961: 	} else {
  962: 	    my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
  963: 	    $$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
  964: 	    $$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  965: 	}
  966:     } else {
  967: 	&logthis("Unable to tie hash");
  968:     }
  969:     untie(%hash);
  970:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  971:     close(DB);
  972: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  973: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  974: }
  975: 
  976: sub usection {
  977:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  978:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  979:     
  980:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
  981:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  982:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  983:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  984:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  985:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  986:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  987:         $key=&unescape($key);
  988:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  989:             my $section=$1;
  990:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  991: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  992:             my $now=time;
  993:             my $notactive=0;
  994:             if ($start) {
  995: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  996:             }
  997:             if ($end) {
  998:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  999:             } 
 1000:             unless ($notactive) {
 1001: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
 1002: 	    }
 1003:         }
 1004:     }
 1005:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
 1006: }
 1007: 
 1008: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1009: 
 1010: sub userenvironment {
 1011:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1012:     my %returnhash=();
 1013:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1014:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1015:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1016:     my $i;
 1017:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1018: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1019:     }
 1020:     return %returnhash;
 1021: }
 1022: 
 1023: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1024: 
 1025: sub chatsend {
 1026:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1027:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1028:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1029:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1030:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1031: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1032: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1033: }
 1034: 
 1035: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1036: 
 1037: sub getversion {
 1038:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1039:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1040:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1041: }
 1042: 
 1043: sub currentversion {
 1044:     my $fname=shift;
 1045:     my $author=$fname;
 1046:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1047:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1048:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1049:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1050:         return -1; 
 1051:     }
 1052:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1053:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1054: 	return -1;
 1055:     }
 1056:     return $answer;
 1057: }
 1058: 
 1059: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1060: 
 1061: sub subscribe {
 1062:     my $fname=shift;
 1063:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1064:     my $author=$fname;
 1065:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1066:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1067:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1068:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1069:         return 'not_found';
 1070:     }
 1071:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1072:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1073: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1074:     }
 1075:     return $answer;
 1076: }
 1077:     
 1078: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1079: 
 1080: sub repcopy {
 1081:     my $filename=shift;
 1082:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1083:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1084:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1085:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1086:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1087:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1088: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1089:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1090:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1091: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1092: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1093:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1094: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1095:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1096:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1097:            return OK;
 1098:     } else {
 1099:         my $author=$filename;
 1100:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1101:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1102:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1103:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1104:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1105:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1106:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1107:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1108: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1109:            }
 1110:            my $count;
 1111:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1112:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1113:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1114: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1115:                }
 1116:            }
 1117:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1118:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1119:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1120:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1121: 	       unlink($transname);
 1122:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1123:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1124:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1125:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1126:            } else {
 1127: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1128:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1129:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1130:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1131: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1132:                       &logthis(
 1133:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1134:                   }
 1135: 	       }
 1136:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1137:                return OK;
 1138:            }
 1139:        }
 1140:     }
 1141: }
 1142: 
 1143: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1144: sub ssi_body {
 1145:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1146:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1147:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1148:     $output=~s/^.*\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1149:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*$//si;
 1150:     $output=~
 1151:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1152:     return $output;
 1153: }
 1154: 
 1155: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1156: 
 1157: sub ssi {
 1158: 
 1159:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1160: 
 1161:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1162:     
 1163:     my $request;
 1164:     
 1165:     if (%form) {
 1166:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1167:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1168:     } else {
 1169:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1170:     }
 1171: 
 1172:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1173:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1174: 
 1175:     return $response->content;
 1176: }
 1177: 
 1178: sub externalssi {
 1179:     my ($url)=@_;
 1180:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1181:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1182:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1183:     return $response->content;
 1184: }
 1185: 
 1186: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1187: 
 1188: sub tokenwrapper {
 1189:     my $uri=shift;
 1190:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1191:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1192:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1193:     my $token=$1;
 1194:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1195: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1196:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1197:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1198:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1199:     } else {
 1200: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1201:     }
 1202: }
 1203:     
 1204: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1205: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1206: # output: url of file in userspace
 1207: 
 1208: sub userfileupload {
 1209:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1210:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1211: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1212:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1213: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1214:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1215: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1216:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1217: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1218:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1219: # See if there is anything left
 1220:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1221:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1222: # Create the directory if not present
 1223:     my $docuname='';
 1224:     my $docudom='';
 1225:     my $docuhome='';
 1226:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1227: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1228: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1229: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1230:     } else {
 1231:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1232:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1233:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1234:     }
 1235:     return 
 1236:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1237: }
 1238: 
 1239: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1240:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1241:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1242:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1243:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1244:     my $count;
 1245:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1246:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1247:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1248: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1249:         }
 1250:     }
 1251: # Save the file
 1252:     {
 1253:        my $fh=Apache::File->new('>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1254:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1255:     }
 1256: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1257: #
 1258:     
 1259:     my $fetchresult= 
 1260:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
 1261:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1262: #
 1263: # Return the URL to it
 1264:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1265:     } else {
 1266:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1267:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1268:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1269:     }    
 1270: }
 1271: 
 1272: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1273: 
 1274: sub log {
 1275:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1276:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1277: }
 1278: 
 1279: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1280: #
 1281: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1282: #
 1283: 
 1284: sub flushcourselogs {
 1285:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1286: #
 1287: # course logs
 1288: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1289: # for data mining purposes
 1290: #
 1291: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1292: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1293: #
 1294:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1295:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1296:         my $crsid=$_;
 1297:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1298: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1299: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1300: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1301:         } else {
 1302:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1303:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1304:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1305:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1306:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1307:             }
 1308:         }
 1309:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1310:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1311: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1312:         } else {
 1313:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1314: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1315:         }    
 1316:     }
 1317: #
 1318: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1319: # Is used in pickcourse
 1320: #
 1321:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1322:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1323:     }
 1324: #
 1325: # File accesses
 1326: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1327: #
 1328:     foreach (keys %accesshash) {
 1329:         my $entry=$_;
 1330:         $entry=~/\_\_\_(\w+)\/(\w+)\/(.*)\_\_\_(\w+)$/;
 1331:         my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1332:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$1,$2) eq 'ok') {
 1333: 	    delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1334:         }
 1335:     }
 1336: #
 1337: # Roles
 1338: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1339: #
 1340:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1341:         my $entry=$_;
 1342:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1343: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1344:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1345:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1346:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1347: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1348:         }
 1349:     }
 1350:     $dumpcount++;
 1351: }
 1352: 
 1353: sub courselog {
 1354:     my $what=shift;
 1355:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1356:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1357:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1358:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1359:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1360:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1361:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1362:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1363:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1364:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1365:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1366: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1367:     } else {
 1368: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1369:     }
 1370:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1371: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1372:     }
 1373: }
 1374: 
 1375: sub courseacclog {
 1376:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1377:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1378:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1379:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1380:         $what.=':POST';
 1381: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1382:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1383: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1384:             }
 1385:         }
 1386:     }
 1387:     &courselog($what);
 1388: }
 1389: 
 1390: sub countacc {
 1391:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1392:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1393:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1394:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1395:     if (defined($accesshash{$key})) {
 1396: 	$accesshash{$key}++;
 1397:     } else {
 1398:         $accesshash{$key}=1;
 1399:     }
 1400: }
 1401: 
 1402: sub linklog {
 1403:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1404:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1405:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1406:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1407:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1408: }
 1409:   
 1410: sub userrolelog {
 1411:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1412:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1413:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1414:         ($trole=~/^cr/)) {
 1415:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1416:        $userrolehash
 1417:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1418:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1419:    }
 1420: }
 1421: 
 1422: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1423:     my $cid=shift;
 1424:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1425:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1426:     my %returnhash=();
 1427:     my %dumphash=
 1428:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1429:     my $now=time;
 1430:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1431: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1432:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1433:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1434:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1435:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1436:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1437:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1438:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1439: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1440:         } else {
 1441:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1442:         }
 1443:      }
 1444:     return %returnhash;
 1445: }
 1446: 
 1447: sub get_my_roles {
 1448:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1449:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1450:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1451:     my %dumphash=
 1452:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1453:     my %returnhash=();
 1454:     my $now=time;
 1455:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1456: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1457:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1458:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1459:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1460:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1461: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1462:      }
 1463:     return %returnhash;
 1464: }
 1465: 
 1466: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1467: #
 1468: #
 1469: 
 1470: sub postannounce {
 1471:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1472:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1473:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1474:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1475: }
 1476: 
 1477: sub getannounce {
 1478:     if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1479: 	my $announcement='';
 1480: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1481: 	$fh->close();
 1482: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1483: 	    return 
 1484:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1485:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1486: 	} else {
 1487: 	    return '';
 1488: 	}
 1489:     } else {
 1490: 	return '';
 1491:     }
 1492: }
 1493: 
 1494: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1495: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1496: #
 1497: 
 1498: sub courseidput {
 1499:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1500:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1501: }
 1502: 
 1503: sub courseiddump {
 1504:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1505:     my %returnhash=();
 1506:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1507:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1508: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1509: 	    foreach (
 1510:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1511: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1512:                                $tryserver))) {
 1513: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1514:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1515: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1516:                 }
 1517:             }
 1518: 
 1519:         }
 1520:     }
 1521:     return %returnhash;
 1522: }
 1523: 
 1524: #
 1525: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1526: 
 1527: sub checkout {
 1528:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1529:     my $now=time;
 1530:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1531:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1532:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1533:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1534:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1535:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1536:                  $symb.'&'.
 1537: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1538:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1539:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1540:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1541:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1542:                  "</font>");
 1543:         return ''; 
 1544:     }
 1545: 
 1546:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1547:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1548: 
 1549:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1550:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1551:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1552: 
 1553:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1554:        return '';
 1555:     } else {
 1556:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1557:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1558:                  "</font>");
 1559:     }    
 1560: 
 1561:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1562:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1563:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1564: 	return '';
 1565:     } else {
 1566:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1567:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1568:                  "</font>");
 1569:     }
 1570:     return $token;
 1571: }
 1572: 
 1573: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1574: 
 1575: sub checkin {
 1576:     my $token=shift;
 1577:     my $now=time;
 1578:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1579:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1580:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1581:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1582:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1583:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1584: 
 1585:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1586:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1587:         return '';
 1588:     }
 1589:     
 1590:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1591:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1592:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1593:         return '';
 1594:     }
 1595: 
 1596:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1597:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1598:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1599: 
 1600:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1601:        return '';
 1602:     }    
 1603: 
 1604:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1605:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1606: 	return '';
 1607:     }
 1608: 
 1609:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1610: }
 1611: 
 1612: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1613: 
 1614: sub expirespread {
 1615:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1616:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1617:     if ($cid) {
 1618:        my $now=time;
 1619:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1620:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1621:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1622: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1623:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1624:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1625:     }
 1626:     return 'ok';
 1627: }
 1628: 
 1629: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1630: 
 1631: sub devalidate {
 1632:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1633:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1634:     if ($cid) {
 1635:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1636:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1637:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1638:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1639: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1640:         my $status=
 1641: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1642: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1643: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1644: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1645: 		.' '.
 1646: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1647: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1648:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1649:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1650:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1651: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1652:         }
 1653:     }
 1654: }
 1655: 
 1656: sub get_scalar {
 1657:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1658:     my $value;
 1659:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1660: 	$value = $1;
 1661:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1662: 	$value = $1;
 1663:     }
 1664:     return &unescape($value);
 1665: }
 1666: 
 1667: sub array2str {
 1668:   my (@array) = @_;
 1669:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1670:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1671:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1672:   return $result;
 1673: }
 1674: 
 1675: sub arrayref2str {
 1676:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1677:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1678:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1679:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1680:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1681:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1682:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1683:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1684:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1685:     } else {
 1686:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1687:     }
 1688:   }
 1689:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1690:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1691:   return $result;
 1692: }
 1693: 
 1694: sub hash2str {
 1695:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1696:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1697:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1698:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1699:   return $result;
 1700: }
 1701: 
 1702: sub hashref2str {
 1703:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1704:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1705:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1706:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1707:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1708:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1709:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1710:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1711:       $result.='=';
 1712:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1713:     } else {
 1714: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1715:     }
 1716: 
 1717:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1718:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1719:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1720:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1721:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1722:        $result.='&';
 1723:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1724:     } else {
 1725:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1726:     }
 1727:   }
 1728:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1729:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1730:   return $result;
 1731: }
 1732: 
 1733: sub str2hash {
 1734:     my ($string)=@_;
 1735:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1736:     return %$hash;
 1737: }
 1738: 
 1739: sub str2hashref {
 1740:   my ($string) = @_;
 1741: 
 1742:   my %hash;
 1743: 
 1744:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1745:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1746: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1747:       }
 1748:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1749:   }
 1750: 
 1751:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1752: 
 1753:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1754:       #key
 1755:       my $key='';
 1756:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1757:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1758:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1759:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1760:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1761:           }
 1762:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1763:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1764:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1765:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1766:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1767:           }
 1768:       } else {
 1769:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1770: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1771:       }
 1772:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1773: 
 1774:       #value
 1775:       my $value='';
 1776:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1777:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1778:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1779:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1780:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1781:           }
 1782:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1783:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1784:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1785:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1786:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1787:           }
 1788:       } else {
 1789: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1790:       }
 1791:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1792: 
 1793:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1794:   }
 1795: 
 1796:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1797: 
 1798:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1799: }
 1800: 
 1801: sub str2array {
 1802:     my ($string)=@_;
 1803:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1804:     return @$array;
 1805: }
 1806: 
 1807: sub str2arrayref {
 1808:   my ($string) = @_;
 1809:   my @array;
 1810: 
 1811:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1812:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1813: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1814:       }
 1815:       return (\@array, $string);
 1816:   }
 1817: 
 1818:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1819: 
 1820:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1821:       my $value='';
 1822:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1823:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1824:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1825:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1826:               return (\@array, $string);
 1827:           }
 1828:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1829:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1830:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1831:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1832:               return (\@array, $string);
 1833:           }
 1834:       } else {
 1835: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1836:       }
 1837:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1838: 
 1839:       push(@array, $value);
 1840:   }
 1841: 
 1842:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1843: 
 1844:   return (\@array, $string);
 1845: }
 1846: 
 1847: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1848: 
 1849: sub tmpreset {
 1850:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1851:   if (!$symb) {
 1852:     $symb=&symbread();
 1853:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1854:   }
 1855:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1856: 
 1857:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1858:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1859:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1860: 
 1861:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1862:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1863:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1864:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1865:   my %hash;
 1866:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1867: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1868: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1869:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1870:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1871: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1872:       }
 1873:     }
 1874:   }
 1875: }
 1876: 
 1877: sub tmpstore {
 1878:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1879: 
 1880:   if (!$symb) {
 1881:     $symb=&symbread();
 1882:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1883:   }
 1884:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1885: 
 1886:   if (!$namespace) {
 1887:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1888:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1889:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1890:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1891:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1892:     #}
 1893:   }
 1894:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1895:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1896: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1897:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1898:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1899:   my $now=time;
 1900:   my %hash;
 1901:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1902:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1903: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1904: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1905:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1906:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1907:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1908:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1909:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1910:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1911:     }
 1912:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1913:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1914:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1915:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1916:       return 'ok';
 1917:     } else {
 1918:       return "error:$!";
 1919:     }
 1920:   } else {
 1921:     return "error:$!";
 1922:   }
 1923: }
 1924: 
 1925: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1926: 
 1927: sub tmprestore {
 1928:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1929: 
 1930:   if (!$symb) {
 1931:     $symb=&symbread();
 1932:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1933:   }
 1934:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1935: 
 1936:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1937:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1938:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1939:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1940: 
 1941:   my %returnhash;
 1942:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1943:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1944:   my %hash;
 1945:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1946:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1947: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1948: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1949:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1950:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1951:     my $scope;
 1952:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1953:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1954:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1955:       my $key;
 1956:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1957:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1958: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1959: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1960:       }
 1961:     }
 1962:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1963:       return "error:$!";
 1964:     }
 1965:   } else {
 1966:     return "error:$!";
 1967:   }
 1968:   return %returnhash;
 1969: }
 1970: 
 1971: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1972: 
 1973: sub store {
 1974:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1975:     my $home='';
 1976: 
 1977:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1978: 
 1979:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1980:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1981: 
 1982:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1983:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1984: 
 1985:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1986: 
 1987:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1988:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1989:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1990:           return ''; 
 1991:        } 
 1992:     }
 1993:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1994:     my $namevalue='';
 1995:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 1996:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 1997:     }
 1998:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 1999:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2000:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2001: }
 2002: 
 2003: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2004: 
 2005: sub cstore {
 2006:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2007:     my $home='';
 2008: 
 2009:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2010: 
 2011:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2012:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2013: 
 2014:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2015:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2016: 
 2017:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2018: 
 2019:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2020:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2021:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2022:           return ''; 
 2023:        } 
 2024:     }
 2025:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2026: 
 2027:     my $namevalue='';
 2028:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2029:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2030:     }
 2031:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2032:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2033:     return critical
 2034:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2035: }
 2036: 
 2037: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2038: 
 2039: sub restore {
 2040:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2041:     my $home='';
 2042: 
 2043:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2044: 
 2045:     if (!$symb) {
 2046:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2047:     } else {
 2048:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2049:     }
 2050:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2051:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2052:           return ''; 
 2053:        } 
 2054:     }
 2055:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2056:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2057:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2058:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2059: 
 2060:     my %returnhash=();
 2061:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2062: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2063:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2064:     }
 2065:     my $version;
 2066:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2067:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2068:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2069:        }
 2070:     }
 2071:     return %returnhash;
 2072: }
 2073: 
 2074: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2075: 
 2076: sub coursedescription {
 2077:     my $courseid=shift;
 2078:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2079:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2080:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2081:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2082:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2083:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2084:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2085:     my %envhash=();
 2086:     my %returnhash=();
 2087:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2088:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2089:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2090:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2091:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2092: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2093: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2094:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2095:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2096:            }
 2097:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2098:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2099: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2100:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2101:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2102:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2103:        }
 2104:     }
 2105:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2106:     return %returnhash;
 2107: }
 2108: 
 2109: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2110: 
 2111: sub rolesinit {
 2112:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2113:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2114:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2115:     my %allroles=();
 2116:     my %thesepriv=();
 2117:     my $now=time;
 2118:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2119:     my $thesestr;
 2120: 
 2121:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2122:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2123: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2124:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2125:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2126:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2127:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2128:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2129: # log the associated role with the area
 2130:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2131:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2132: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2133: 	            $trole='';
 2134:                 } 
 2135:             }
 2136:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2137:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2138:                    $trole='';        
 2139:                 }
 2140:             }
 2141:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2142: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2143: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2144: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2145: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2146:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2147: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2148: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2149: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2150: 				
 2151: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2152: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2153: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2154: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2155: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2156: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2157: 			    }
 2158: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2159: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2160: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2161: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2162: 				}
 2163: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2164: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2165: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2166: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2167: 				    }
 2168: 				}
 2169: 			    }
 2170: 			}
 2171: 		    }
 2172: 		} else {
 2173: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2174: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2175: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2176: 		    }
 2177: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2178: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2179: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2180: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2181: 			}
 2182: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2183: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2184: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2185: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2186: 			    }
 2187: 			}
 2188: 		    }
 2189: 		}
 2190:             }
 2191:           } 
 2192:         }
 2193:         my $adv=0;
 2194:         my $author=0;
 2195:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2196:             %thesepriv=();
 2197:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2198:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2199:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2200:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2201: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2202:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2203: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2204:                     } else {
 2205:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2206: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2207:                         }
 2208:                     }
 2209:                 }
 2210:             }
 2211:             $thesestr='';
 2212:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2213:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2214:         }
 2215:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2216: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2217:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2218:     }
 2219:     return $userroles;  
 2220: }
 2221: 
 2222: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2223: 
 2224: sub get {
 2225:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2226:    my $items='';
 2227:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2228:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2229:    }
 2230:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2231:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2232:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2233:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2234: 
 2235:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2236:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2237:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2238:      return @pairs;
 2239:    }
 2240:    my %returnhash=();
 2241:    my $i=0;
 2242:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2243:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2244:       $i++;
 2245:    }
 2246:    return %returnhash;
 2247: }
 2248: 
 2249: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2250: 
 2251: sub del {
 2252:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2253:    my $items='';
 2254:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2255:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2256:    }
 2257:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2258:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2259:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2260:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2261: 
 2262:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2263: }
 2264: 
 2265: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2266: 
 2267: sub dump {
 2268:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2269:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2270:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2271:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2272:    if ($regexp) {
 2273:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2274:    } else {
 2275:        $regexp='.';
 2276:    }
 2277:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2278:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2279:    my %returnhash=();
 2280:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2281:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2282:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2283:    }
 2284:    return %returnhash;
 2285: }
 2286: 
 2287: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2288: 
 2289: sub getkeys {
 2290:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2291:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2292:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2293:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2294:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2295:    my @keyarray=();
 2296:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2297:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2298:    }
 2299:    return @keyarray;
 2300: }
 2301: 
 2302: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2303: sub currentdump {
 2304:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2305:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2306:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2307:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2308:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2309:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2310:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2311:    #
 2312:    my %returnhash=();
 2313:    #
 2314:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2315:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2316:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2317:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2318:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2319:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2320:        @tmp=();
 2321:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2322:    } else {
 2323:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2324:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2325:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2326:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2327:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2328:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2329:        }
 2330:    }
 2331:    return %returnhash;
 2332: }
 2333: 
 2334: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2335:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2336:     my %returnhash;
 2337:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2338:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2339:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2340:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2341:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2342:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2343:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2344:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2345:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2346:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2347:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2348:     }
 2349:     #
 2350:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2351:     # the version of the parameter.
 2352:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2353:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2354:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2355:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2356:         }
 2357:     }
 2358:     return \%returnhash;
 2359: }
 2360: 
 2361: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2362: 
 2363: sub put {
 2364:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2365:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2366:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2367:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2368:    my $items='';
 2369:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2370:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2371:    }
 2372:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2373:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2374: }
 2375: 
 2376: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2377: 
 2378: sub cput {
 2379:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2380:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2381:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2382:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2383:    my $items='';
 2384:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2385:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2386:    }
 2387:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2388:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2389: }
 2390: 
 2391: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2392: 
 2393: sub eget {
 2394:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2395:    my $items='';
 2396:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2397:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2398:    }
 2399:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2400:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2401:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2402:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2403:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2404:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2405:    my %returnhash=();
 2406:    my $i=0;
 2407:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2408:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2409:       $i++;
 2410:    }
 2411:    return %returnhash;
 2412: }
 2413: 
 2414: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2415: 
 2416: sub customaccess {
 2417:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2418:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2419:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2420:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2421:     my $access=0;
 2422:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2423: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2424:         if ($role) {
 2425: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2426:         }
 2427:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2428:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2429:             if ($tdom) {
 2430: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2431:             }
 2432:             if ($tcrs) {
 2433: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2434:             }
 2435:             if ($tsec) {
 2436: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2437:             }
 2438:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2439:             last;
 2440:         }
 2441: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2442:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2443: 	}
 2444:     }
 2445:     return $access;
 2446: }
 2447: 
 2448: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2449: 
 2450: sub allowed {
 2451:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2452: 
 2453:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2454:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2455: 
 2456:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2457: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2458: 
 2459:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2460: 	return 'F';
 2461:     }
 2462: 
 2463: # Free bre to public access
 2464: 
 2465:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2466:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2467: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2468:            return 'F'; 
 2469:         }
 2470:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2471:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2472: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2473: 		return '';
 2474:             }
 2475:         }
 2476:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2477:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2478: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2479:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2480: 		return '';
 2481:             }
 2482:         }
 2483:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2484:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2485:             return 'F';
 2486:         }
 2487:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2488: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2489:         }
 2490:     }
 2491:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2492:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2493:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2494:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2495:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2496:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2497:     }
 2498: 
 2499:     my $thisallowed='';
 2500:     my $statecond=0;
 2501:     my $courseprivid='';
 2502: 
 2503: # Course
 2504: 
 2505:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2506:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2507:     }
 2508: 
 2509: # Domain
 2510: 
 2511:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2512:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2513:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2514:     }
 2515: 
 2516: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2517:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2518:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2519:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2520: 
 2521:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2522:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2523:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2524:     }
 2525: 
 2526: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2527: 
 2528:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2529:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2530:         return 'F';
 2531:     }
 2532: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2533: 
 2534:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2535: 	return 'F';
 2536:     }
 2537: 
 2538: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2539: 
 2540:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2541: 	return $thisallowed;
 2542:     }
 2543: #
 2544: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2545: #
 2546: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2547: # the course
 2548: 
 2549:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2550: 
 2551:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2552:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2553:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2554:        }
 2555:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2556:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2557:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2558:        if ($match) {
 2559:            $statecond=$cond;
 2560:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2561:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2562:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2563:                $checkreferer=0;
 2564:            }
 2565:        }
 2566:        
 2567:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2568: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2569:             unless ($refuri) {
 2570:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2571: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2572: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2573:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2574:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2575:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2576:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2577: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2578:                         }
 2579:                     }
 2580:                 }
 2581:             }
 2582: 
 2583:          if ($refuri) { 
 2584: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2585:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2586:             if ($match) {
 2587:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2588:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2589:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2590:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2591:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2592:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2593:               }
 2594:           }
 2595:         }
 2596:        }
 2597:    }
 2598: 
 2599: #
 2600: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2601: # 
 2602: #
 2603: # Full or no access?
 2604: #
 2605: 
 2606:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2607: 	return 'F';
 2608:     }
 2609: 
 2610:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2611:         return '';
 2612:     }
 2613: 
 2614: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2615: #
 2616: #   C:according to course preferences
 2617: #   R:according to resource settings
 2618: #   L:unless locked
 2619: #   X:according to user session state
 2620: #
 2621: 
 2622: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2623: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2624: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2625: 
 2626:     my $envkey;
 2627:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2628:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2629:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2630:                my $courseid=$2;
 2631:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2632:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2633:                my $expiretime=600;
 2634:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2635: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2636:                }
 2637: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2638:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2639:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2640: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2641:                }
 2642:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2643:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2644: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2645:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2646:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2647:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2648:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2649:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2650: 		       return '';
 2651:                    }
 2652:                }
 2653:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2654:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2655: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2656:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2657:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2658:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2659:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2660:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2661: 		       return '';
 2662:                    }
 2663:                }
 2664: 	   }
 2665:        }
 2666:     }
 2667:    
 2668: #
 2669: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2670: #
 2671: 
 2672:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2673:        return '1';
 2674:     }
 2675: 
 2676: #
 2677: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2678: #
 2679: 
 2680: 
 2681: # Course preferences
 2682: 
 2683:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2684:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2685:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2686:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2687: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2688:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2689:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2690:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2691:            return '';
 2692:        }
 2693: 
 2694:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2695: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2696:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2697:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2698:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2699:            return '';
 2700:        }
 2701:    }
 2702: 
 2703: # Resource preferences
 2704: 
 2705:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2706:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2707:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2708: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2709:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2710:           return '';
 2711:        }
 2712:    }
 2713: 
 2714: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2715: 
 2716:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2717:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2718:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2719:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2720:             return ''; 
 2721:          }
 2722:       }
 2723:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2724: 	 return '2';
 2725:       } else {
 2726:          return '';
 2727:       }
 2728:    }
 2729: 
 2730:    return 'F';
 2731: }
 2732: 
 2733: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2734: 
 2735: sub is_on_map {
 2736:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2737:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2738:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2739:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2740:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2741:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2742:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2743:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2744: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2745:     if ($match) {
 2746: 	return (1,$1);
 2747:     } else {
 2748: 	return (0,0);
 2749:     }
 2750: }
 2751: 
 2752: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 2753: 
 2754: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 2755:     my $symb=shift;
 2756:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2757: # Already is a symb
 2758:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 2759: # Must be an alias
 2760:     my $aliassymb='';
 2761:     my %bighash;
 2762:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2763:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2764:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 2765: 	if ($rid) {
 2766: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 2767: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 2768: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 2769: 	}
 2770:         untie %bighash;
 2771:     }
 2772:     return $aliassymb;
 2773: }
 2774: 
 2775: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2776: 
 2777: sub definerole {
 2778:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2779:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2780:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2781: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2782:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2783:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2784: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2785:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2786:             }
 2787:         }
 2788:     }
 2789:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2790: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2791:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2792:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2793: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2794:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2795:             }
 2796:         }
 2797:     }
 2798:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2799: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2800:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2801:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2802: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2803:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2804:             }
 2805:         }
 2806:     }
 2807:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2808:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2809: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2810:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2811:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2812:   } else {
 2813:     return 'refused';
 2814:   }
 2815: }
 2816: 
 2817: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2818: 
 2819: sub metadata_query {
 2820:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2821:     my %rhash;
 2822:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2823:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2824:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2825: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2826: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2827: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2828: 	}
 2829: 	else {
 2830: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2831: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2832: 			     $server);
 2833: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2834: 	}
 2835:     }
 2836:     return \%rhash;
 2837: }
 2838: 
 2839: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2840: 
 2841: sub log_query {
 2842:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2843:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2844:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2845:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2846:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2847:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2848:                        $uhome);
 2849:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2850:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2851: }
 2852: 
 2853: sub get_query_reply {
 2854:     my $queryid=shift;
 2855:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2856:     my $reply='';
 2857:     for (1..100) {
 2858: 	sleep 2;
 2859:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2860: 	    if (my $fh=Apache::File->new($replyfile)) {
 2861:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2862:                $fh->close;
 2863: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2864:            return &unescape($reply);
 2865: 	}
 2866:     }
 2867:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2868: }
 2869: 
 2870: sub courselog_query {
 2871: #
 2872: # possible filters:
 2873: # url: url or symb
 2874: # username
 2875: # domain
 2876: # action: view, submit, grade
 2877: # start: timestamp
 2878: # end: timestamp
 2879: #
 2880:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2881:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2882:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2883: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2884:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2885:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2886:     }
 2887:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2888:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2889:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2890: }
 2891: 
 2892: sub userlog_query {
 2893:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2894:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2895: }
 2896: 
 2897: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2898: 
 2899: sub plaintext {
 2900:     my $short=shift;
 2901:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 2902: }
 2903: 
 2904: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2905: 
 2906: sub assignrole {
 2907:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2908:     my $mrole;
 2909:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2910:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2911:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2912: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 2913:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2914:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2915: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2916:            return 'refused'; 
 2917:         }
 2918:         $mrole='cr';
 2919:     } else {
 2920:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2921:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2922:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 2923:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2924:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2925: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2926:            return 'refused'; 
 2927:         }
 2928:         $mrole=$role;
 2929:     }
 2930:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2931:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2932:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2933:     if ($start) {
 2934: 	if ($end) { 
 2935:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 2936:         } else {
 2937:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 2938:         }
 2939:     }
 2940: # actually delete
 2941:     if ($deleteflag) {
 2942: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 2943: # modify command to delete the role
 2944:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2945:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 2946: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 2947: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 2948:            $start=-1;
 2949:            $end=-1;
 2950:         }
 2951:     }
 2952: # send command
 2953:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 2954: # log new user role if status is ok
 2955:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 2956: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 2957:     }
 2958:     return $answer;
 2959: }
 2960: 
 2961: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 2962: # Overrides without validation
 2963: 
 2964: sub modifyuserauth {
 2965:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 2966:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2967:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 2968:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 2969:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 2970:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 2971:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 2972: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 2973:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 2974:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 2975:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2976:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 2977:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 2978:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 2979:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 2980:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 2981:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 2982: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 2983:     }   
 2984:     return 'ok';
 2985: }
 2986: 
 2987: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 2988: 
 2989: sub modifyuser {
 2990:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 2991:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 2992:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 2993:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 2994:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 2995:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 2996:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 2997:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 2998: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 2999:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3000:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3001:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3002:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3003:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3004: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3005:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3006: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3007:         my $unhome='';
 3008:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3009:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3010: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3011: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3012:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3013:             my $tryserver;
 3014:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3015:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3016: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3017:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3018:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3019: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3020:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3021:                   }
 3022: 	       }
 3023: 	    }
 3024:         }
 3025:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3026: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3027:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3028:         }
 3029:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3030:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3031: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3032:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3033:         }   
 3034:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3035:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3036: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3037:         }
 3038:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3039: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3040:     if ($uid) {
 3041:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3042:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3043:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3044:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3045: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3046: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3047:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3048:           }
 3049:        } else {
 3050: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3051:        }
 3052:     }
 3053: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3054:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3055: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3056: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3057:     my %names;
 3058:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3059:         %names=(); 
 3060:     } else {
 3061:         %names = @tmp;
 3062:     }
 3063: #
 3064: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3065: # to supply name and email information
 3066: #
 3067:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3068:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3069:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3070:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3071:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3072:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3073: 
 3074:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3075:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3076:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3077:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3078: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3079:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3080:     return 'ok';
 3081: }
 3082: 
 3083: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3084: 
 3085: sub modifystudent {
 3086:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3087:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email)=@_;
 3088:     my $cid='';
 3089:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3090: 	return 'not_in_class';
 3091:     }
 3092: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3093:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3094: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3095:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3096:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3097:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3098:     # students environment
 3099:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3100:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,
 3101:                                         $last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start);
 3102:     return $reply;
 3103: }
 3104: 
 3105: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3106:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start) = @_;
 3107:     # Get the course id from the environment
 3108:     my $cid='';
 3109:     unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3110: 	return 'not_in_class';
 3111:     }
 3112:     # Make sure the user exists
 3113:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3114:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3115: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3116:     }
 3117:     #
 3118:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3119:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3120:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3121:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3122:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3123:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3124:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3125:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3126:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3127:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3128:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3129: 
 3130:         foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3131:             &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3132:         }
 3133:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3134:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3135:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3136:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3137:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3138:     }
 3139:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3140:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3141:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 3142: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.':classlist:'.
 3143:                       &escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 3144:                       &escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname)),
 3145: 	              $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'});
 3146:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3147: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3148:     }
 3149:     # Add student role to user
 3150:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3151:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3152:     if ($usec) {
 3153: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3154:     }
 3155:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3156: }
 3157: 
 3158: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3159: 
 3160: sub writecoursepref {
 3161:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3162:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3163:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3164:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3165:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3166:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3167: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3168:     }
 3169:     my $cstring='';
 3170:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3171: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3172:     }
 3173:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3174:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3175: }
 3176: 
 3177: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3178: 
 3179: sub createcourse {
 3180:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3181:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3182:     my $cid='';
 3183:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3184:         return 'refused';
 3185:     }
 3186: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3187:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3188:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3189: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3190:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3191:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3192:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3193:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3194:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3195:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3196:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3197:        } 
 3198:    }
 3199: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3200:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3201:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3202:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3203:     }
 3204: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3205:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3206:                       $course_server);
 3207:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3208:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3209:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3210: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3211:     }
 3212: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3213: # log existance
 3214:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3215:                  $uhome);
 3216:     &flushcourselogs();
 3217: # set toplevel url
 3218:     my $topurl=$url;
 3219:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3220: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3221:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3222:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3223:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3224: <map>
 3225: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3226: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3227: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3228: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3229: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3230: </map>
 3231: ENDINITMAP
 3232:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3233:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3234:                           );
 3235:     }
 3236: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3237:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3238:                      ('description' => $description,
 3239:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3240:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3241: }
 3242: 
 3243: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3244: 
 3245: sub assigncustomrole {
 3246:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3247:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3248:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3249: }
 3250: 
 3251: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3252: 
 3253: sub revokerole {
 3254:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3255:     my $now=time;
 3256:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3257: }
 3258: 
 3259: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3260: 
 3261: sub revokecustomrole {
 3262:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3263:     my $now=time;
 3264:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3265:            $deleteflag);
 3266: }
 3267: 
 3268: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3269: 
 3270: sub dirlist {
 3271:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3272: 
 3273:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3274:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3275:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3276:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3277:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3278:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3279:     }
 3280:     if(defined($username)) {
 3281:         $uname = $username;
 3282:     }
 3283: 
 3284:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3285:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3286:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3287:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3288:     }
 3289: 
 3290:     if($udom) {
 3291:         if($uname) {
 3292:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3293:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3294:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3295:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3296:             my $tryserver;
 3297:             my %allusers=();
 3298:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3299:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3300:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3301:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3302:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3303:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3304:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3305:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3306:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3307:                         }
 3308:                     }
 3309:                 }
 3310:             }
 3311:             my $alluserstr='';
 3312:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3313:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3314:             }
 3315:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3316:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3317:         } else {
 3318:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3319:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3320:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3321:         }
 3322:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3323:         my $tryserver;
 3324:         my %alldom=();
 3325:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3326:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3327:         }
 3328:         my $alldomstr='';
 3329:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3330:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3331:         }
 3332:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3333:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3334:     } else {
 3335:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3336:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3337:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3338:     }
 3339: }
 3340: 
 3341: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3342: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3343: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3344: # if an error occurs
 3345: 
 3346: ##
 3347: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3348: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3349: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3350: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3351: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3352: ##
 3353: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3354:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3355:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3356:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3357:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3358:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3359:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3360:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3361:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3362:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3363:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3364:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3365:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3366:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3367:     } else {
 3368:         return -1;
 3369:     }
 3370: }
 3371: 
 3372: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3373: 
 3374: sub directcondval {
 3375:     my $number=shift;
 3376:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3377:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3378:     } else {
 3379:        return 2;
 3380:     }
 3381: }
 3382: 
 3383: sub condval {
 3384:     my $condidx=shift;
 3385:     my $result=0;
 3386:     my $allpathcond='';
 3387:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3388:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3389: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3390:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3391:        }
 3392:     }
 3393:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3394:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3395:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3396:           my $operand='|';
 3397: 	  my @stack;
 3398:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3399:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3400:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3401:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3402:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3403: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3404: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3405:                   } else {
 3406:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3407:                   }
 3408:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3409:                   $operand=$_;
 3410:               } else {
 3411:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3412:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3413:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3414:                   } else {
 3415:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3416:                   }
 3417:               }
 3418:           }
 3419:        }
 3420:     }
 3421:     return $result;
 3422: }
 3423: 
 3424: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3425: 
 3426: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3427:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3428:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3429:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3430: }
 3431: 
 3432: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3433: 
 3434: sub courseresdata {
 3435:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3436:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3437:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3438:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3439:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3440: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3441: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3442: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3443: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3444: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3445: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3446: 	    return $tmp;
 3447: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3448: 	    $result=undef;
 3449: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3450: 	}
 3451:     }
 3452:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3453: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3454: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3455: 	}
 3456:     }
 3457:     return undef;
 3458: }
 3459: 
 3460: #
 3461: # EXT resource caching routines
 3462: #
 3463: 
 3464: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3465:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3466: }
 3467: 
 3468: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3469:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3470:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3471:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3472:         # We know already the user has no data
 3473:         return 1;
 3474:     } else {
 3475:         return 0;
 3476:     }
 3477: }
 3478: 
 3479: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3480:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3481:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3482:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3483: }
 3484: 
 3485: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3486: sub EXT {
 3487:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3488: 
 3489:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3490:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3491:     my $courseid;
 3492:     my $publicuser;
 3493:     if ($symbparm) {
 3494: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 3495:     }
 3496:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3497:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3498: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3499:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3500:     } else {
 3501: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3502:     }
 3503:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3504:     my $rest;
 3505:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3506:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3507:     } else {
 3508:        $rest='';
 3509:     }
 3510: 
 3511:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3512:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3513:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3514:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3515:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3516: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3517: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3518: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3519: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3520: 	    } else {
 3521: 		my %restored;
 3522: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3523: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3524: 		} else {
 3525: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3526: 		}
 3527: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3528: 	    }
 3529: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3530:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3531: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3532:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3533: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3534:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3535: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3536: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3537: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3538: 	    } else {
 3539: 		my %returnhash;
 3540: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3541: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3542: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3543: 		}
 3544: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3545: 	    }
 3546: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3547:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3548: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3549:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3550: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3551:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3552: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3553:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3554:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3555: 		return $role;
 3556:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3557:                 return $where;
 3558:             }
 3559: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3560:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3561:             return $udom;
 3562: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3563:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3564:             return $uname;
 3565: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3566:         } else {
 3567: 	    my %reply;
 3568: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3569: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3570: 	    }
 3571: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3572:         }
 3573:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3574: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3575:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3576: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3577: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3578:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3579: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3580:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3581: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 3582: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 3583: 		    return 1;
 3584: 		} else {
 3585: 		    return 0;
 3586: 		}
 3587: 	    } else {
 3588: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3589: 	    }
 3590: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3591:         } else {
 3592:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3593:         }
 3594:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3595: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3596:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3597:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3598: 
 3599: 	my $section;
 3600: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3601: 
 3602: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3603: 
 3604: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3605: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3606: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3607: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3608: 
 3609: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3610: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3611: 
 3612: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3613: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3614: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3615: 	    } else {
 3616:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3617:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3618:                 } else {
 3619:                     $section = $usection;
 3620:                 }
 3621: 	    }
 3622: 
 3623: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3624: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3625: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3626: 
 3627: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3628: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3629: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3630: 
 3631: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3632: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3633: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3634: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3635: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3636: 						'userres');
 3637: 		if (!defined($cached)) { 
 3638: 		    my %resourcedata=&get('resourcedata',
 3639: 					  [$courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3640: 					   $courselevel],$udom,$uname);
 3641: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3642: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3643: 		}
 3644: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3645: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3646: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3647: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3648: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3649: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3650: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3651: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3652: 		} else {
 3653: 		    if ($tmp!~/No such file/) {
 3654: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3655: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3656: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3657: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3658: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error:No such file/) {
 3659:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3660: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3661: 			return $tmp;
 3662: 		    }
 3663: 		}
 3664: 	    }
 3665: 
 3666: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3667: 
 3668: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3669: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3670: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3671: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3672: 					   $courselevel));
 3673: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3674: 
 3675: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3676: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3677: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3678: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3679: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3680: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3681: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3682: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3683: 	    }
 3684: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3685: 	}
 3686: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3687: 
 3688: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3689: 	my $filename;
 3690: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3691: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3692: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 3693: 	} else {
 3694: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3695: 	}
 3696: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3697: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3698: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3699: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3700: 
 3701: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3702: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3703: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3704: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3705: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3706: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3707: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3708: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3709: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3710: 	}
 3711: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3712: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3713: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3714: 
 3715: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3716:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3717: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3718: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3719: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3720: 	} else {
 3721: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3722: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3723: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3724: 	}
 3725:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3726: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3727: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3728: 	    return time;
 3729:         }
 3730:     }
 3731:     return '';
 3732: }
 3733: 
 3734: sub packages_tab_default {
 3735:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3736:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3737:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3738:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3739: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3740: 	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
 3741: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3742: 	}
 3743:     }
 3744:     return undef;
 3745: }
 3746: 
 3747: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3748:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3749:     my $keyroot;
 3750:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3751: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3752: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3753:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3754: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3755: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3756:     } else {
 3757: 	# no prefix at all
 3758: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3759:     }
 3760:     return $keyroot;
 3761: }
 3762: 
 3763: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3764: 
 3765: sub metadata {
 3766:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3767:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3768:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3769:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3770:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 3771: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 3772: 	return '';
 3773:     }
 3774:     my $filename=$uri;
 3775:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3776: #
 3777: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3778: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3779: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3780: #
 3781:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 3782: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3783: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 3784:     }
 3785:     {
 3786: #
 3787: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3788: #
 3789: 	my %lcmetacache;
 3790:         if ($liburi) {
 3791: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3792:             $filename=$liburi;
 3793:         } else {
 3794: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3795: 	}
 3796:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3797:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3798: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3799:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3800:         my $token;
 3801:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3802:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3803: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3804: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3805: #
 3806: # This is a package - get package info
 3807: #
 3808: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3809: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3810: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3811: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3812: 		    }
 3813: 		    if ($lcmetacache{':packages'}) {
 3814: 			$lcmetacache{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3815: 		    } else {
 3816: 			$lcmetacache{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3817: 		    }
 3818: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3819: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 3820: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 3821: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 3822: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 3823: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3824: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3825:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3826: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3827: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3828: 			    my $unikey;
 3829: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 3830: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 3831: 				$part=0;
 3832: 			    } else {
 3833: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3834: 			    }
 3835: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3836: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3837: 			    }
 3838: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3839: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3840: 			    unless (defined($lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3841: 				$lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3842: 			    }
 3843: 			    if (defined($lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3844: 				$lcmetacache{':'.$unikey}=
 3845: 				    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3846: 			    }
 3847: 			}
 3848: 		    }
 3849: 		} else {
 3850: #
 3851: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3852: #
 3853: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3854: 		    my $unikey;
 3855: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3856: 			$unikey='';
 3857: 		    } else {
 3858: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3859: 		    }
 3860: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3861: 
 3862: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3863: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3864: 		    }
 3865: 
 3866: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3867: #
 3868: # Importing a library here
 3869: #
 3870: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3871: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3872: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3873: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3874: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3875: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3876: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3877: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3878: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3879: 			    }
 3880: 			}
 3881: 		    } else { 
 3882: 			
 3883: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3884: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3885: 			}
 3886: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3887: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3888: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3889: 			}
 3890: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3891: 			my $default=$lcmetacache{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3892: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3893: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3894: 		 # as value
 3895: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3896: 			} else {
 3897: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3898:                   # uninteresting
 3899: 			    $lcmetacache{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3900: 			}
 3901: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3902: 		    }
 3903: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3904: 		}
 3905: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3906: 	    }
 3907: 	}
 3908: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3909: 	if ($lcmetacache{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3910: 
 3911:     #
 3912:     # Importing a rights file here
 3913:     #
 3914: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 3915: 		my $location=$lcmetacache{':customdistributionfile'};
 3916: 		my $dir=$filename;
 3917: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3918: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3919: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3920: 						   $location,'_rights',
 3921: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 3922: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3923: 		}
 3924: 	    }
 3925: 	}
 3926: 	$lcmetacache{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3927: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%lcmetacache,$uri);
 3928: 	$lcmetacache{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 3929: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,\%lcmetacache,'meta');
 3930: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 3931:     }
 3932:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 3933: }
 3934: 
 3935: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 3936:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 3937:     my %allnames;
 3938:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 3939: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 3940: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 3941: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 3942: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 3943: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 3944: 	  }
 3945: 	}
 3946:     }
 3947:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 3948:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 3949:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 3950:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 3951:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 3952:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 3953: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3954: 					   '.type'};
 3955:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 3956: 			     '.display'};
 3957:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 3958:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 3959:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 3960:     }
 3961: }
 3962: 
 3963: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 3964: 
 3965: sub gettitle {
 3966:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 3967:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 3968:     unless ($symb) {
 3969: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 3970:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 3971:     }
 3972:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 3973:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 3974:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3975:     my $title='';
 3976:     my %bighash;
 3977:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3978:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3979:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 3980:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 3981:         untie %bighash;
 3982:     }
 3983:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 3984:     if ($title) {
 3985:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 3986:     } else {
 3987: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 3988:     }
 3989: }
 3990:     
 3991: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 3992: 
 3993: sub symblist {
 3994:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 3995:     $mapname=declutter($mapname);
 3996:     my %hash;
 3997:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 3998:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 3999:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4000: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4001:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.$newhash{$_};
 4002:             }
 4003:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4004: 		return 'ok';
 4005:             }
 4006:         }
 4007:     }
 4008:     return 'error';
 4009: }
 4010: 
 4011: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4012: 
 4013: sub symbverify {
 4014:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 4015:     $thisfn=&symbclean(&declutter($thisfn));
 4016: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4017:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4018: # check URL part
 4019:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4020:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4021: 
 4022:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4023: 
 4024:     my %bighash;
 4025:     my $okay=0;
 4026: 
 4027:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4028:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4029:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4030:         unless ($ids) { 
 4031:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4032:         }
 4033:         if ($ids) {
 4034: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4035: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4036:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4037:                if (
 4038:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4039:    eq $symb) { 
 4040:                   $okay=1; 
 4041:                }
 4042: 	   }
 4043:         }
 4044: 	untie(%bighash);
 4045:     }
 4046:     return $okay;
 4047: }
 4048: 
 4049: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4050: 
 4051: sub symbclean {
 4052:     my $symb=shift;
 4053: 
 4054: # remove version from map
 4055:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4056: 
 4057: # remove version from URL
 4058:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4059: 
 4060:     return $symb;
 4061: }
 4062: 
 4063: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4064: 
 4065: sub encode_symb {
 4066:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4067:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4068: }
 4069: 
 4070: sub decode_symb {
 4071:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 4072:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4073: }
 4074: 
 4075: sub fixversion {
 4076:     my $fn=shift;
 4077:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4078:     my ($match,$cond,$versioned)=&is_on_map($fn);
 4079:     unless ($match) {
 4080: 	$fn=$versioned;
 4081:     }
 4082:     return $fn;
 4083: }
 4084: 
 4085: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4086: 
 4087: sub symbread {
 4088:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4089: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4090:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4091:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4092: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4093:     }
 4094: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4095:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4096: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4097:     }
 4098:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4099:     my %hash;
 4100:     my %bighash;
 4101:     my $syval='';
 4102:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4103:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4104:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4105: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 4106:             untie(%hash);
 4107:         }
 4108: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4109:         if ($syval) {
 4110:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4111: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4112:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4113:                   return '';
 4114:                }    
 4115:                $syval.=$1;
 4116: 	   }
 4117:         } else {
 4118: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4119:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4120:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4121: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4122:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4123:               unless ($ids) { 
 4124:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4125:               }
 4126:               unless ($ids) {
 4127: # alias?
 4128: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4129:               }
 4130:               if ($ids) {
 4131: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4132:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4133:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4134: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4135: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4136:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4137:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4138: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4139:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4140:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4141: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4142:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4143:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4144:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4145: 				$realpossible++;
 4146:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4147:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4148:                             }
 4149: 			 }
 4150:                      }
 4151: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4152:                  } else {
 4153:                      $syval='';
 4154:                  }
 4155: 	      }
 4156:               untie(%bighash)
 4157:            } 
 4158:         }
 4159:         if ($syval) {
 4160:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4161:         }
 4162:     }
 4163:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4164:     return '';
 4165: }
 4166: 
 4167: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4168: 
 4169: sub numval {
 4170:     my $txt=shift;
 4171:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4172:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4173:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4174:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4175:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4176:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4177:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4178:     return int($txt);
 4179: }
 4180: 
 4181: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4182:     return '64bit';
 4183: }
 4184: 
 4185: sub rndseed {
 4186:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4187: 
 4188:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4189:     if (!$symb) {
 4190: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4191:     }
 4192:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4193:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4194:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4195:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4196:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 4197:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 4198: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4199:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4200: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4201:     }
 4202:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4203: }
 4204: 
 4205: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4206:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4207:     {
 4208: 	use integer;
 4209: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4210: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4211: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4212: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4213: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4214: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4215: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4216: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4217: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4218: 	return $num;
 4219:     }
 4220: }
 4221: 
 4222: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4223:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4224:     {
 4225: 	use integer;
 4226: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4227: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4228: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4229: 	
 4230: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4231: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4232: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4233: 	
 4234: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4235: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4236: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4237: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4238: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4239:     }
 4240: }
 4241: 
 4242: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4243:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4244:     {
 4245: 	use integer;
 4246: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 16;
 4247: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 4248: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 4249: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4250: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 4251: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4252: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4253: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4254: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4255:     }
 4256: }
 4257: 
 4258: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4259:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4260:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 4261: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 4262: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4263:     } else {
 4264: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4265:     }
 4266: }
 4267: 
 4268: sub ireceipt {
 4269:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 4270:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4271:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4272:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4273:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4274:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 4275:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 4276:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 4277:             $cunique%$cudom+
 4278:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 4279:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 4280:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4281:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4282: }
 4283: 
 4284: sub receipt {
 4285:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4286:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 4287: }
 4288: 
 4289: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4290: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 4291: sub getfile {
 4292:  my $file=shift;
 4293:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 4294:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4295:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 4296:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4297:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 4298:        return $response->content;
 4299:     } else { 
 4300:        return -1; 
 4301:     }
 4302:  } else { # normal file from res space
 4303:   &repcopy($file);
 4304:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 4305:   my $fh=Apache::File->new($file);
 4306:   my $a='';
 4307:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4308:   return $a;
 4309:  }
 4310: }
 4311: 
 4312: sub filelocation {
 4313:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4314:   my $location;
 4315:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4316:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4317:     $location = $file;
 4318:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4319:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4320:     $location=$file;
 4321:   } else {
 4322:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4323:     $file=~s:^/*res::;
 4324:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4325:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4326:     } else {
 4327:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4328:     }
 4329:   }
 4330:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4331:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4332:   return $location;
 4333: }
 4334: 
 4335: sub hreflocation {
 4336:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4337:     unless (($file=~/^http:\/\//i) || ($file=~/^\//)) {
 4338:        my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4339:        $finalpath=~s/^\/home\/httpd\/html//;
 4340:        $finalpath=~s-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4341:        return $finalpath;
 4342:     } else {
 4343:        return $file;
 4344:     }
 4345: }
 4346: 
 4347: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4348: 
 4349: sub declutter {
 4350:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4351:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4352:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4353:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4354:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4355:     return $thisfn;
 4356: }
 4357: 
 4358: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4359: 
 4360: sub clutter {
 4361:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4362:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4363:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4364:     }
 4365:     return $thisfn;
 4366: }
 4367: 
 4368: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4369: 
 4370: sub escape {
 4371:     my $str=shift;
 4372:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4373:     return $str;
 4374: }
 4375: 
 4376: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4377: 
 4378: sub unescape {
 4379:     my $str=shift;
 4380:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4381:     return $str;
 4382: }
 4383: 
 4384: sub mod_perl_version {
 4385:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 4386: 	return 2;
 4387:     }
 4388:     return 1;
 4389: }
 4390: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4391: 
 4392: sub goodbye {
 4393:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4394: #not converted to using infrastruture
 4395:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 4396:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 4397:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 4398: #converted
 4399:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 4400:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 4401: #1.1 only
 4402:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 4403:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 4404:    &flushcourselogs();
 4405:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4406:    return DONE;
 4407: }
 4408: 
 4409: BEGIN {
 4410: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4411:     unless ($readit) {
 4412: {
 4413:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4414: 
 4415:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4416:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4417: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4418:            chomp($varvalue);
 4419:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4420:         }
 4421:     }
 4422: }
 4423: {
 4424:     my $config=Apache::File->new("/etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4425: 
 4426:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4427:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4428: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4429:            chomp($varvalue);
 4430:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4431:         }
 4432:     }
 4433: }
 4434: 
 4435: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4436: {
 4437:     my $fh=Apache::File->new($Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.
 4438:                             '/domain.tab');
 4439:     %domaindescription = ();
 4440:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4441:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4442:     if ($fh) {
 4443:        while (<$fh>) {
 4444:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4445: #           next if /^\#/;
 4446:            chomp;
 4447:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 4448: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 4449: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4450:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4451: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4452: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 4453: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 4454: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 4455: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 4456: 
 4457: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4458: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4459:        }
 4460:     }
 4461: }
 4462: 
 4463: 
 4464: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4465: {
 4466:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4467: 
 4468:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4469:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4470:        chomp($configline);
 4471:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4472:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4473: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4474: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4475: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4476: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4477: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4478:        } else {
 4479: 	 if ($configline) {
 4480: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4481: 	 }
 4482:        }
 4483:     }
 4484: }
 4485: 
 4486: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4487: {
 4488:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4489: 
 4490:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4491:        chomp($configline);
 4492:        if ($configline) {
 4493:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4494:        }
 4495:     }
 4496: }
 4497: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4498: {
 4499:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4500: 
 4501:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4502:        chomp($configline);
 4503:       if ($configline) {
 4504:        my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4505:        if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4506:       }
 4507:     }
 4508: }
 4509: 
 4510: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4511: {
 4512:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4513: 
 4514:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4515:        chomp($configline);
 4516:       if ($configline) {
 4517:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4518:        if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4519:       }
 4520:     }
 4521: }
 4522: 
 4523: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4524: {
 4525:     my $config=Apache::File->new("$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4526: 
 4527:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4528:        chomp($configline);
 4529:        my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4530:        my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4531:        if ($plain ne '') {
 4532:           $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4533:           $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4534:        }
 4535:     }
 4536: }
 4537: 
 4538: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4539: {
 4540:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4541: 
 4542: }
 4543: 
 4544: %metacache=();
 4545: 
 4546: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4547: $dumpcount=0;
 4548: 
 4549: &logtouch();
 4550: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4551: $readit=1;
 4552: }
 4553: }
 4554: 
 4555: 1;
 4556: __END__
 4557: 
 4558: =pod
 4559: 
 4560: =head1 NAME
 4561: 
 4562: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4563: 
 4564: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4565: 
 4566: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4567: 
 4568:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4569: 
 4570: Common parameters:
 4571: 
 4572: =over 4
 4573: 
 4574: =item *
 4575: 
 4576: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4577: 
 4578: =item *
 4579: 
 4580: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4581: 
 4582: =item *
 4583: 
 4584: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4585: 
 4586: =item *
 4587: 
 4588: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4589: being set.
 4590: 
 4591: =back
 4592: 
 4593: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4594: 
 4595: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4596: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4597: about classes, users, and resources.
 4598: 
 4599: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4600: them or modify them in various ways.
 4601: 
 4602: =head2 Symbs
 4603: 
 4604: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4605: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4606: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4607: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4608: if maps change.
 4609: 
 4610: An example is
 4611: 
 4612:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4613: 
 4614: The respective map entry is
 4615: 
 4616:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4617:   title="Problem 2">
 4618:  </resource>
 4619: 
 4620: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4621: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4622: 
 4623: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4624: 
 4625: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4626: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4627: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4628: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4629: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4630: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4631: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4632: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4633: 
 4634: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4635: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4636: 
 4637: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4638: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4639: 
 4640: Example:
 4641: 
 4642:  #creating a hash
 4643:  my %hash;
 4644:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4645: 
 4646:  #storing it
 4647:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4648: 
 4649:  #changing a value
 4650:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4651: 
 4652:  #adding a new value
 4653:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4654:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4655: 
 4656:  #retrieving the hash
 4657:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4658: 
 4659:  #print the hash
 4660:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4661:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4662:  }
 4663: 
 4664: Will print out:
 4665: 
 4666:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4667:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4668:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4669:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4670:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4671:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4672:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4673:  %history{bar} = foo
 4674:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4675:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4676:  %history{version} = 2
 4677: 
 4678: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4679: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4680: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4681: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4682: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4683: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4684: hash.
 4685: 
 4686: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4687: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4688: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4689: 
 4690: Calling convention:
 4691: 
 4692:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4693:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4694: 
 4695: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4696: 
 4697: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4698: 
 4699: =over 4
 4700: 
 4701: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4702: 
 4703: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4704: when the connection is brought back up
 4705: 
 4706: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4707: for later delivery
 4708: 
 4709: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4710: 
 4711: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4712: that was requested
 4713: 
 4714: =back
 4715: 
 4716: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4717: 
 4718: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4719: 
 4720: =over 4
 4721: 
 4722: =item * 
 4723: X<appenv()>
 4724: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4725: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4726: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4727: process
 4728: 
 4729: =item *
 4730: X<delenv()>
 4731: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4732: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4733: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4734: 
 4735: =back
 4736: 
 4737: =head2 User Information
 4738: 
 4739: =over 4
 4740: 
 4741: =item *
 4742: X<queryauthenticate()>
 4743: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 4744: authentication scheme
 4745: 
 4746: =item *
 4747: X<authenticate()>
 4748: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 4749: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 4750: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 4751: 
 4752: =item *
 4753: X<homeserver()>
 4754: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 4755: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 4756: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 4757: 
 4758: =item *
 4759: X<idget()>
 4760: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 4761: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 4762: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 4763: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 4764: 
 4765: =item *
 4766: X<idrget()>
 4767: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 4768: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 4769: 
 4770: =item *
 4771: X<idput()>
 4772: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 4773: 
 4774: =item *
 4775: X<rolesinit()>
 4776: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 4777: 
 4778: =item *
 4779: X<usection()>
 4780: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 4781: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 4782: and '-1' for "no section"
 4783: 
 4784: =item *
 4785: X<userenvironment()>
 4786: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 4787: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 4788: 
 4789: =back
 4790: 
 4791: =head2 User Roles
 4792: 
 4793: =over 4
 4794: 
 4795: =item *
 4796: 
 4797: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 4798: actions
 4799:  F: full access
 4800:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 4801:  '': forbidden
 4802:  1: user needs to choose course
 4803:  2: browse allowed
 4804: 
 4805: =item *
 4806: 
 4807: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 4808: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 4809: and course level
 4810: 
 4811: =item *
 4812: 
 4813: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 4814: explanation of a user role term
 4815: 
 4816: =back
 4817: 
 4818: =head2 User Modification
 4819: 
 4820: =over 4
 4821: 
 4822: =item *
 4823: 
 4824: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 4825: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 4826: string or zero for "no date")
 4827: 
 4828: =item *
 4829: 
 4830: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 4831: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 4832: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 4833: refused
 4834: 
 4835: =item *
 4836: 
 4837: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 4838: 
 4839: =item *
 4840: 
 4841: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 4842: modify user
 4843: 
 4844: =item *
 4845: 
 4846: modifystudent
 4847: 
 4848: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 4849: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 4850: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 4851: associated with a course.
 4852: 
 4853: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 4854: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 4855: 
 4856: Inputs: 
 4857: 
 4858: =over 4
 4859: 
 4860: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 4861: 
 4862: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 4863: 
 4864: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 4865: 
 4866: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 4867: 
 4868: =item B<$upass> Students password
 4869: 
 4870: =item B<$first> Students first name
 4871: 
 4872: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 4873: 
 4874: =item B<$last> Students last name
 4875: 
 4876: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 4877: 
 4878: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 4879: 
 4880: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 4881: 
 4882: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 4883: 
 4884: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 4885: 
 4886: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 4887: 
 4888: =back
 4889: 
 4890: =item *
 4891: 
 4892: modify_student_enrollment
 4893: 
 4894: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 4895: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 4896: 
 4897: Inputs:
 4898: 
 4899: =over 4
 4900: 
 4901: =item $udom, students domain
 4902: 
 4903: =item $uname, students name
 4904: 
 4905: =item $uid, students user id
 4906: 
 4907: =item $first, students first name
 4908: 
 4909: =item $middle
 4910: 
 4911: =item $last
 4912: 
 4913: =item $gene
 4914: 
 4915: =item $usec
 4916: 
 4917: =item $end
 4918: 
 4919: =item $start
 4920: 
 4921: =back
 4922: 
 4923: 
 4924: =item *
 4925: 
 4926: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 4927: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 4928: name and domain of role author, and role name
 4929: 
 4930: =item *
 4931: 
 4932: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 4933: 
 4934: =item *
 4935: 
 4936: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 4937: 
 4938: =back
 4939: 
 4940: =head2 Course Infomation
 4941: 
 4942: =over 4
 4943: 
 4944: =item *
 4945: 
 4946: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 4947: 
 4948: =item *
 4949: 
 4950: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 4951: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 4952: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 4953: 
 4954: =back
 4955: 
 4956: =head2 Course Modification
 4957: 
 4958: =over 4
 4959: 
 4960: =item *
 4961: 
 4962: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 4963: database) for a course
 4964: 
 4965: =item *
 4966: 
 4967: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 4968: 
 4969: =back
 4970: 
 4971: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 4972: 
 4973: =over 4
 4974: 
 4975: =item *
 4976: 
 4977: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 4978: 
 4979: =item *
 4980: 
 4981: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 4982: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 4983: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 4984: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 4985: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 4986: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 4987: 
 4988: =back
 4989: 
 4990: =head2 Resource Information
 4991: 
 4992: =over 4
 4993: 
 4994: =item *
 4995: 
 4996: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 4997: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 4998: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 4999: one is asking about.
 5000: 
 5001: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 5002: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 5003: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 5004: resource)
 5005: 
 5006: =item *
 5007: 
 5008: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 5009: string
 5010: 
 5011: =item *
 5012: 
 5013: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 5014: 
 5015: =item *
 5016: 
 5017: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 5018: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 5019: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 5020: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 5021: 
 5022: this function automatically caches all requests
 5023: 
 5024: =item *
 5025: 
 5026: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 5027: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 5028: will be stored for query
 5029: 
 5030: =item *
 5031: 
 5032: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 5033: returns the data handle
 5034: 
 5035: =item *
 5036: 
 5037: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 5038: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 5039: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 5040: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 5041: 
 5042: 
 5043: =item *
 5044: 
 5045: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 5046: cleaned symb
 5047: 
 5048: =item *
 5049: 
 5050: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 5051: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 5052: 
 5053: =item *
 5054: 
 5055: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 5056: 
 5057: =item *
 5058: 
 5059: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 5060: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 5061: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 5062: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 5063: 
 5064: =item *
 5065: 
 5066: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 5067: unfakeable, receipt
 5068: 
 5069: =item *
 5070: 
 5071: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 5072: 
 5073: =item *
 5074: 
 5075: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 5076: 
 5077: =item *
 5078: 
 5079: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 5080: 
 5081: =item *
 5082: 
 5083: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 5084: 
 5085: =item *
 5086: 
 5087: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 5088: 
 5089: =item *
 5090: 
 5091: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5092: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5093: 
 5094: =back
 5095: 
 5096: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5097: 
 5098: =over 4
 5099: 
 5100: =item *
 5101: 
 5102: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5103: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5104: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5105: be derived from the ENV
 5106: 
 5107: =item *
 5108: 
 5109: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5110: uses critical subroutine
 5111: 
 5112: =item *
 5113: 
 5114: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5115: all args are optional
 5116: 
 5117: =item *
 5118: 
 5119: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5120: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5121: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5122: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5123: 
 5124: =item *
 5125: 
 5126: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5127: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5128: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5129: error string otherwise.
 5130: 
 5131: =item *
 5132: 
 5133: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5134: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5135: 
 5136: =item *
 5137: 
 5138: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5139: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5140: 
 5141: =item *
 5142: 
 5143: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5144: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5145: 
 5146: =item *
 5147: 
 5148: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5149: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5150: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5151: 
 5152: =item *
 5153: 
 5154: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5155: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5156: 
 5157: =item *
 5158: 
 5159: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5160: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5161: 
 5162: =item *
 5163: 
 5164: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5165: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5166: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5167: 
 5168: =item *
 5169: 
 5170: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5171: critical subroutine
 5172: 
 5173: =back
 5174: 
 5175: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5176: 
 5177: =over 4
 5178: 
 5179: =item *
 5180: 
 5181: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5182: 
 5183: =item *
 5184: 
 5185: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5186: 
 5187: =back
 5188: 
 5189: =head2 Apache Request
 5190: 
 5191: =over 4
 5192: 
 5193: =item *
 5194: 
 5195: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5196: localhost, posts hash
 5197: 
 5198: =back
 5199: 
 5200: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5201: 
 5202: =over 4
 5203: 
 5204: =item *
 5205: 
 5206: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5207: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5208: 
 5209: =item *
 5210: 
 5211: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5212: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5213: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5214: 
 5215: =item *
 5216: 
 5217: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5218: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5219: and hashrefs
 5220: 
 5221: =item *
 5222: 
 5223: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5224: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5225: hashrefs
 5226: 
 5227: =item *
 5228: 
 5229: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5230: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5231: 
 5232: =back
 5233: 
 5234: =head2 Logging Routines
 5235: 
 5236: =over 4
 5237: 
 5238: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5239: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5240: 
 5241: =item *
 5242: 
 5243: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5244: 
 5245: =item *
 5246: 
 5247: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5248: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5249: 
 5250: =item *
 5251: 
 5252: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5253: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5254: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5255: 
 5256: =back
 5257: 
 5258: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5259: 
 5260: =over 4
 5261: 
 5262: =item *
 5263: 
 5264: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 5265: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5266: 
 5267: =item *
 5268: 
 5269: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5270: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5271: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5272: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5273: 
 5274: =item *
 5275: 
 5276: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5277: filelocation except for hrefs
 5278: 
 5279: =item *
 5280: 
 5281: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5282: 
 5283: =back
 5284: 
 5285: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5286: 
 5287: =over 4
 5288: 
 5289: =item *
 5290: 
 5291: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5292: 
 5293: =item *
 5294: 
 5295: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5296: 
 5297: =back
 5298: 
 5299: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5300: 
 5301: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5302: 
 5303: =over 4
 5304: 
 5305: =item *
 5306: 
 5307: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5308: 
 5309: =item *
 5310: 
 5311: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5312: 
 5313: =item *
 5314: 
 5315: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5316: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5317: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5318: con_failed
 5319: 
 5320: =item *
 5321: 
 5322: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5323: 
 5324: =back
 5325: 
 5326: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5327: 
 5328: =over 4
 5329: 
 5330: =item *
 5331: 
 5332: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5333: 
 5334: =item *
 5335: 
 5336: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5337: 
 5338: =item *
 5339: 
 5340: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5341: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5342: 
 5343: =item *
 5344: 
 5345: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5346: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5347: 
 5348: =back
 5349: 
 5350: =head2 Other
 5351: 
 5352: =over 4
 5353: 
 5354: =item *
 5355: 
 5356: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5357: 
 5358: =back
 5359: 
 5360: =cut

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