File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.464: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Jan 26 21:58:34 2004 UTC (20 years, 5 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- BUG#2645, files starting with res were getting the res stripped off the front.
- to go into 1.1.1

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.464 2004/01/26 21:58:34 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use vars 
   36: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   37:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache %courseresversioncache %resversioncache
   38:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   39:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   40:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   41:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   42: 
   43: use IO::Socket;
   44: use GDBM_File;
   45: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   46: use HTML::LCParser;
   47: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   48: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   49: use Apache::lonlocal;
   50: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
   51: use Time::HiRes();
   52: my $readit;
   53: 
   54: =pod
   55: 
   56: =head1 Package Variables
   57: 
   58: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   59: 
   60: =over 4
   61: 
   62: =item $processmarker
   63: 
   64: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   65: 
   66: =item $dumpcount
   67: 
   68: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   69: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   70: delayed.
   71: 
   72: =back
   73: 
   74: =cut
   75: 
   76: 
   77: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   78: 
   79: sub logtouch {
   80:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   81:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   82: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   83: 	close $fh;
   84:     }
   85:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   86:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   87: }
   88: 
   89: sub logthis {
   90:     my $message=shift;
   91:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   92:     my $now=time;
   93:     my $local=localtime($now);
   94:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   95: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   96: 	close($fh);
   97:     }
   98:     return 1;
   99: }
  100: 
  101: sub logperm {
  102:     my $message=shift;
  103:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  104:     my $now=time;
  105:     my $local=localtime($now);
  106:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  107: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  108: 	close($fh);
  109:     }
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  114: sub subreply {
  115:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  116:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  117:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  118:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  119:                                      Timeout => 10)
  120:        or return "con_lost";
  121:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  122:     my $answer=<$client>;
  123:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  124:     chomp($answer);
  125:     return $answer;
  126: }
  127: 
  128: sub reply {
  129:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  130:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  131:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  132:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  133:         #sleep 5; 
  134:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  135:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  136: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  137:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  138:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  139:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  140:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  141:         #              or return "con_lost";
  142:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  143:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  144:            #sleep 5;
  145:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  146:        #}   
  147:     }
  148:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  149:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  150:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  151:     }
  152:     return $answer;
  153: }
  154: 
  155: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  156: 
  157: sub reconlonc {
  158:     my $peerfile=shift;
  159:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  160:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  161:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  162: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  163:         chomp($loncpid);
  164:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  165: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  166:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  167:             sleep 1;
  168:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  169:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  170:             sleep 5;
  171:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  172:             &logthis(
  173:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  174:         } else {
  175: 	    &logthis(
  176:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  177:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  178:         }
  179:     } else {
  180:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  181:     }
  182: }
  183: 
  184: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  185: 
  186: sub critical {
  187:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  188:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  189:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  191:         return 'no_such_host';
  192:     }
  193:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  194:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  195:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  196: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  197:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  198:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  199:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  200:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  201:             my $now=time;
  202:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  203:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  204:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  205:             my $dfilename=
  206:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  207:             $dumpcount++;
  208:             {
  209: 		my $dfh;
  210: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  211: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  212: 		    close($dfh);
  213: 		}
  214:             }
  215:             sleep 2;
  216:             my $wcmd='';
  217:             {
  218: 		my $dfh;
  219: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  220: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  221: 		    close($dfh);
  222: 		}
  223:             }
  224:             chomp($wcmd);
  225:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  226: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  227:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  228:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  229: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  230:             } else {
  231:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  232:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  233:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  234:                 return 'con_failed';
  235:             }
  236:         }
  237:     }
  238:     return $answer;
  239: }
  240: 
  241: #
  242: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  243: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  244: 
  245: sub cleanenv {
  246: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  247: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  248:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  249: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  250: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  251: 	}
  252:     }
  253: }
  254:  
  255: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  256: 
  257: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  258:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  259:     my @profile;
  260:     {
  261: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  262: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  263: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  264: 	close($idf);
  265:     }
  266:     my $envi;
  267:     my %Remove;
  268:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  269: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  270: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  271: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  272:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  273:             if ($time < time-300) {
  274:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  275:             }
  276:         }
  277:     }
  278:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  279:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  280:         &delenv($expired_key);
  281:     }
  282: }
  283: 
  284: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  285: 
  286: sub appenv {
  287:     my %newenv=@_;
  288:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  289: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  290:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  291:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  292:                 .'</font>');
  293: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  294:         } else {
  295:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  296:         }
  297:     }
  298: 
  299:     my $lockfh;
  300:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  301: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  302:     }
  303:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  304:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  305:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  306:          close($lockfh);
  307:          return 'error: '.$!;
  308:     }
  309: 
  310:     my @oldenv;
  311:     {
  312: 	my $fh;
  313: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  314: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  315: 	}
  316: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  317: 	close($fh);
  318:     }
  319:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  320:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  321:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  322: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  323: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  324: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  325: 	    }
  326:         }
  327:     }
  328:     {
  329: 	my $fh;
  330: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  331: 	    return 'error';
  332: 	}
  333: 	my $newname;
  334: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  335: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  336: 	}
  337: 	close($fh);
  338:     }
  339: 	
  340:     close($lockfh);
  341:     return 'ok';
  342: }
  343: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  344: 
  345: sub delenv {
  346:     my $delthis=shift;
  347:     my %newenv=();
  348:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  349:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  350:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  351:         return 'error';
  352:     }
  353:     my @oldenv;
  354:     {
  355: 	my $fh;
  356: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  357: 	    return 'error';
  358: 	}
  359: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  360: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  361: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  362: 	    close($fh);
  363: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  364: 	}
  365: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  366: 	close($fh);
  367:     }
  368:     {
  369: 	my $fh;
  370: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  371: 	    return 'error';
  372: 	}
  373: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  374: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  375: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  376: 	    close($fh);
  377: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  378: 	}
  379: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  380: 	    unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  381: 	}
  382: 	close($fh);
  383:     }
  384:     return 'ok';
  385: }
  386: 
  387: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  388: # there is a copy in lond
  389: sub userload {
  390:     my $numusers=0;
  391:     {
  392: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  393: 	my $filename;
  394: 	my $curtime=time;
  395: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  396: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  397: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  398: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  399: 	}
  400: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  401:     }
  402:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  403:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  404:     if ($maxuserload) {
  405: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  406:     }
  407:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  408:     return $userloadpercent;
  409: }
  410: 
  411: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  412: 
  413: sub overloaderror {
  414:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  415:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  416:     my $loadavg;
  417:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  418:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  419:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  420:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  421:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  422:        close($loadfile);
  423:     } else {
  424:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  425:     }
  426:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  427:     if ($overload>0) {
  428: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  429:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  430:         return 413;
  431:     }    
  432:     return '';
  433: }
  434: 
  435: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  436: 
  437: sub spareserver {
  438:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  439:     my $tryserver;
  440:     my $spareserver='';
  441:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  442:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  443: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  444:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  445: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  446: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  447: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  448: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  449: 	}
  450: 	my $answer;
  451: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  452: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  453: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  454: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  455: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  456: 	    } else {
  457: 		$answer = $loadans;
  458: 	    }
  459: 	} else {
  460: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  461: 	}
  462: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  463: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  464: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  465: 	}
  466:     }
  467:     return $spareserver;
  468: }
  469: 
  470: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  471: 
  472: sub changepass {
  473:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  474:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  475:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  476:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  477: 		       $server);
  478:     if (! $answer) {
  479: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  480: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  481:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  482:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  483: 		 "on $server.");
  484:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  485: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  486: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  487: 		 "or pwchange");
  488:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  489:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  490: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  491:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  492:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  493: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  494:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  495:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  496: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  497: 		 "their home server.");
  498:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  499: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  500: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  501:     }
  502:     return $answer;
  503: }
  504: 
  505: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  506: 
  507: sub queryauthenticate {
  508:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  509:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  510:     if (!$uhome) {
  511: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  512: 	return 'no_host';
  513:     }
  514:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  515:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  516: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  517:     }
  518:     return $answer;
  519: }
  520: 
  521: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  522: 
  523: sub authenticate {
  524:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  525:     $upass=escape($upass);
  526:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  527:     if (($perlvar{'lonRole'} eq 'library') && 
  528:         ($udom eq $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'})) {
  529:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
  530:         if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  531:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  532:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by local server"); 
  533:                  return $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; 
  534:               }
  535:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  536:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by local server"); 
  537:                  return 'no_host'; 
  538:               }
  539: 	}
  540:     }
  541: 
  542:     my $tryserver;
  543:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  544: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  545:            my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$tryserver);
  546:            if ($answer =~ /authorized/) {
  547:               if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  548:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $tryserver"); 
  549:                  return $tryserver; 
  550:               }
  551:               if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  552:                  &logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $tryserver");
  553:                  return 'no_host';
  554:               } 
  555: 	   }
  556:        }
  557:     }
  558:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom could not be authenticated");    
  559:     return 'no_host';
  560: }
  561: 
  562: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  563: 
  564: sub homeserver {
  565:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  566:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  567: 
  568:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  569:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  570:     my $tryserver;
  571:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  572:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  573: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  574: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  575:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  576:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  577: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  578:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  579: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  580:            }
  581:        }
  582:     }    
  583:     return 'no_host';
  584: }
  585: 
  586: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  587: 
  588: sub idget {
  589:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  590:     my %returnhash=();
  591:     
  592:     my $tryserver;
  593:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  594:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  595: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  596:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  597: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  598:           my @answer=();
  599:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  600: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  601:           }                    ;
  602:           my $i;
  603:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  604:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  605: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  606:               } 
  607:           }
  608:        }
  609:     }    
  610:     return %returnhash;
  611: }
  612: 
  613: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  614: 
  615: sub idrget {
  616:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  617:     my %returnhash=();
  618:     foreach (@unames) {
  619:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  620:     }
  621:     return %returnhash;
  622: }
  623: 
  624: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  625: 
  626: sub idput {
  627:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  628:     my %servers=();
  629:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  630:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  631:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  632:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  633:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  634:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  635: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  636: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  637:             } else {
  638:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  639:             }
  640:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  641:         }
  642:     }
  643:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  644:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  645:     }
  646: }
  647: 
  648: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  649: 
  650: sub assign_access_key {
  651: #
  652: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  653: # comments are being appended
  654: #
  655:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  656:     $cdom=
  657:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  658:     $cnum=
  659:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  660:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  661:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  662:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  663:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  664:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  665:                                                   # assigned to this person
  666:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  667:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  668:                                                   # the first time around
  669: # ready to assign
  670:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  671:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  672:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  673: # key now belongs to user
  674: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  675:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  676:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  677:                 return 'ok';
  678:             } else {
  679:                 return 
  680:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  681: 	    }
  682:         } else {
  683:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  684:         }
  685:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  686: # the key does not exist
  687: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  688:     } else {
  689: # the key is somebody else's
  690: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  691:     }
  692: }
  693: 
  694: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  695: 
  696: sub comment_access_key {
  697: #
  698: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  699: # comments are being appended
  700: #
  701:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  702:     $cdom=
  703:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  704:     $cnum=
  705:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  706:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  707:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  708:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  709: # ready to assign
  710:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  711:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  712: 	    return 'ok';
  713:         } else {
  714: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  715:         }
  716:     } else {
  717: # the key does not exist
  718: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  719:     }
  720: }
  721: 
  722: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  723: 
  724: sub generate_access_keys {
  725:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  726:     $cdom=
  727:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  728:     $cnum=
  729:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  730:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  731:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  732:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  733:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  734:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  735:     my $total=0;
  736:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  737:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  738:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  739:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  740:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  741:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  742:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  743:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  744:            $i--;
  745:        } else {
  746: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  747:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  748:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  749:                            '; '.$logentry },
  750: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  751:               $total++;
  752: 	  }
  753:        }
  754:     }
  755:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  756:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  757:     return $total;
  758: }
  759: 
  760: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  761: 
  762: sub validate_access_key {
  763:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  764:     $cdom=
  765:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  766:     $cnum=
  767:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  768:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  769:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  770:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  771:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  772: }
  773: 
  774: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  775: 
  776: sub getsection {
  777:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  778:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  779:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  780:     my %Pending; 
  781:     my %Expired;
  782:     #
  783:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  784:     #    or have expired.
  785:     #
  786:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  787:     #
  788:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  789:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  790:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  791:     #
  792:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  793:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  794:     #
  795:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  796:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  797:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  798:         $key=&unescape($key);
  799:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  800:         my $section=$1;
  801:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  802:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  803:         my $now=time;
  804:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  805:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  806:             next;
  807:         }
  808:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  809:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  810:             next;
  811:         }
  812:         return $section;
  813:     }
  814:     #
  815:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  816:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  817:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  818:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  819:         return $Pending{$time};
  820:     } 
  821:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  822:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  823:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  824:         return $Expired{$time};
  825:     }
  826:     return '-1';
  827: }
  828: 
  829: 
  830: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  831: 
  832: sub devalidate_cache {
  833:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  834:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  835:     delete $$cache{$id};
  836:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  837:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  838:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  839:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  840:     my %hash;
  841:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  842: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  843: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  844: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  845: EVALBLOCK
  846:         if ($@) {
  847: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  848: 	    unlink($filename);
  849: 	}
  850:     } else {
  851: 	if (-e $filename) {
  852: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  853: 	    unlink($filename);
  854: 	}
  855:     }
  856:     untie(%hash);
  857:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  858:     close(DB);
  859: }
  860: 
  861: sub is_cached {
  862:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  863:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  864:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  865: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  866:     }
  867:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  868: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  869: 	return (undef,undef);
  870:     } else {
  871: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  872: #	    &logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  873: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  874: 	    return (undef,undef);
  875: 	}
  876:     }
  877:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  878: }
  879: 
  880: sub do_cache {
  881:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  882:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  883:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  884: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  885:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  886:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  887:     $$cache{$id};
  888: }
  889: 
  890: sub save_cache_item {
  891:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  892:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  893:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  894: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
  895:     my %hash;
  896:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  897:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  898:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  899:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  900: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  901: 	    $hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  902: 	    $hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  903: EVALBLOCK
  904:         if ($@) {
  905: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  906: 	    unlink($filename);
  907: 	}
  908:     } else {
  909: 	if (-e $filename) {
  910: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache item): $name ($!)");
  911: 	    unlink($filename);
  912: 	}
  913:     }
  914:     untie(%hash);
  915:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  916:     close(DB);
  917: #    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  918: }
  919: 
  920: sub load_cache_item {
  921:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  922:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  923:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  924: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  925:     my %hash;
  926:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  927:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  928:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  929:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  930: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  931: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  932: 		my $count;
  933: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  934: 		    $count++;
  935: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  936: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  937: 		    } else {
  938: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  939: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  940: 		    }
  941: 		}
  942: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  943: 	    } else {
  944: 		my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
  945: 		$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
  946: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  947: 	    }
  948: EVALBLOCK
  949:         if ($@) {
  950: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  951: 	    unlink($filename);
  952: 	}        
  953:     } else {
  954: 	if (-e $filename) {
  955: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
  956: 	    unlink($filename);
  957: 	}
  958:     }
  959:     untie(%hash);
  960:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  961:     close(DB);
  962: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  963: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  964: }
  965: 
  966: sub usection {
  967:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  968:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  969:     
  970:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
  971:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  972:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  973:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  974:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  975:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  976:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  977:         $key=&unescape($key);
  978:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  979:             my $section=$1;
  980:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  981: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  982:             my $now=time;
  983:             my $notactive=0;
  984:             if ($start) {
  985: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  986:             }
  987:             if ($end) {
  988:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  989:             } 
  990:             unless ($notactive) {
  991: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
  992: 	    }
  993:         }
  994:     }
  995:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
  996: }
  997: 
  998: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  999: 
 1000: sub userenvironment {
 1001:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1002:     my %returnhash=();
 1003:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1004:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1005:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1006:     my $i;
 1007:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1008: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1009:     }
 1010:     return %returnhash;
 1011: }
 1012: 
 1013: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1014: 
 1015: sub chatsend {
 1016:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1017:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1018:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1019:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1020:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1021: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1022: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1023: }
 1024: 
 1025: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1026: 
 1027: sub getversion {
 1028:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1029:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1030:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1031: }
 1032: 
 1033: sub currentversion {
 1034:     my $fname=shift;
 1035:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%resversioncache,$fname,'resversion',600);
 1036:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1037:     my $author=$fname;
 1038:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1039:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1040:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1041:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1042:         return -1; 
 1043:     }
 1044:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1045:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1046: 	return -1;
 1047:     }
 1048:     return &do_cache(\%resversioncache,$fname,$answer,'resversion');
 1049: }
 1050: 
 1051: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1052: 
 1053: sub subscribe {
 1054:     my $fname=shift;
 1055:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1056:     my $author=$fname;
 1057:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1058:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1059:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1060:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1061:         return 'not_found';
 1062:     }
 1063:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1064:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1065: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1066:     }
 1067:     return $answer;
 1068: }
 1069:     
 1070: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1071: 
 1072: sub repcopy {
 1073:     my $filename=shift;
 1074:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1075:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1076:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1077:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1078:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1079:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1080: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1081:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1082:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1083: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1084: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1085:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1086: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1087:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1088:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1089:            return OK;
 1090:     } else {
 1091:         my $author=$filename;
 1092:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1093:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1094:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1095:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1096:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1097:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1098:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1099:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1100: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1101:            }
 1102:            my $count;
 1103:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1104:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1105:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1106: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1107:                }
 1108:            }
 1109:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1110:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1111:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1112:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1113: 	       unlink($transname);
 1114:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1115:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1116:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1117:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1118:            } else {
 1119: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1120:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1121:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1122:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1123: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1124:                       &logthis(
 1125:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1126:                   }
 1127: 	       }
 1128:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1129:                return OK;
 1130:            }
 1131:        }
 1132:     }
 1133: }
 1134: 
 1135: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1136: sub ssi_body {
 1137:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1138:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1139:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1140:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1141:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1142:     $output=~
 1143:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1144:     return $output;
 1145: }
 1146: 
 1147: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1148: 
 1149: sub ssi {
 1150: 
 1151:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1152: 
 1153:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1154:     
 1155:     my $request;
 1156:     
 1157:     if (%form) {
 1158:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1159:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1160:     } else {
 1161:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1162:     }
 1163: 
 1164:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1165:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1166: 
 1167:     return $response->content;
 1168: }
 1169: 
 1170: sub externalssi {
 1171:     my ($url)=@_;
 1172:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1173:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1174:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1175:     return $response->content;
 1176: }
 1177: 
 1178: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1179: 
 1180: sub tokenwrapper {
 1181:     my $uri=shift;
 1182:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1183:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1184:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1185:     my $token=$1;
 1186:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1187: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1188:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1189:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1190:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1191:     } else {
 1192: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1193:     }
 1194: }
 1195:     
 1196: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1197: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1198: # output: url of file in userspace
 1199: 
 1200: sub userfileupload {
 1201:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1202:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1203: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1204:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1205: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1206:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1207: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1208:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1209: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1210:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1211: # See if there is anything left
 1212:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1213:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1214: # Create the directory if not present
 1215:     my $docuname='';
 1216:     my $docudom='';
 1217:     my $docuhome='';
 1218:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1219: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1220: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1221: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1222:     } else {
 1223:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1224:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1225:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1226:     }
 1227:     return 
 1228:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1229: }
 1230: 
 1231: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1232:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1233:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1234:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1235:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1236:     my $count;
 1237:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1238:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1239:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1240: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1241:         }
 1242:     }
 1243: # Save the file
 1244:     {
 1245:        open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1246:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1247:        close($fh);
 1248:     }
 1249: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1250: #
 1251:     
 1252:     my $fetchresult= 
 1253:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
 1254:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1255: #
 1256: # Return the URL to it
 1257:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1258:     } else {
 1259:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1260:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1261:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1262:     }    
 1263: }
 1264: 
 1265: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1266: 
 1267: sub log {
 1268:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1269:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1270: }
 1271: 
 1272: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1273: #
 1274: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1275: #
 1276: 
 1277: sub flushcourselogs {
 1278:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1279: #
 1280: # course logs
 1281: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1282: # for data mining purposes
 1283: #
 1284: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1285: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1286: #
 1287:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1288:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1289:         my $crsid=$_;
 1290:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1291: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1292: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1293: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1294:         } else {
 1295:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1296:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1297:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1298:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1299:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1300:             }
 1301:         }
 1302:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1303:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1304: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1305:         } else {
 1306:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1307: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1308:         }    
 1309:     }
 1310: #
 1311: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1312: # Is used in pickcourse
 1313: #
 1314:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1315:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1316:     }
 1317: #
 1318: # File accesses
 1319: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1320: #
 1321:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1322:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1323:             my ($dom,$name);
 1324:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1325:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1326:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1327:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1328:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1329:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1330:             }
 1331:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1332:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1333:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1334:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1335:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1336:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1337:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1338:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1339:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1340:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1341:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1342:                 }
 1343:             }
 1344:         } else {
 1345:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1346:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1347:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1348:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1349:             }
 1350:         }
 1351:     }
 1352: #
 1353: # Roles
 1354: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1355: #
 1356:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1357:         my $entry=$_;
 1358:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1359: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1360:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1361:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1362:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1363: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1364:         }
 1365:     }
 1366:     $dumpcount++;
 1367: }
 1368: 
 1369: sub courselog {
 1370:     my $what=shift;
 1371:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1372:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1373:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1374:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1375:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1376:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1377:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1378:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1379:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1380:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1381:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1382: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1383:     } else {
 1384: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1385:     }
 1386:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1387: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1388:     }
 1389: }
 1390: 
 1391: sub courseacclog {
 1392:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1393:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1394:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1395:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1396:         $what.=':POST';
 1397: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1398:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1399: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1400:             }
 1401:         }
 1402:     }
 1403:     &courselog($what);
 1404: }
 1405: 
 1406: sub countacc {
 1407:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1408:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1409:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1410:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1411:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1412:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1413: }
 1414: 
 1415: sub linklog {
 1416:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1417:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1418:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1419:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1420:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1421: }
 1422:   
 1423: sub userrolelog {
 1424:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1425:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1426:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1427:         ($trole=~/^cr/)) {
 1428:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1429:        $userrolehash
 1430:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1431:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1432:    }
 1433: }
 1434: 
 1435: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1436:     my $cid=shift;
 1437:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1438:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1439:     my %returnhash=();
 1440:     my %dumphash=
 1441:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1442:     my $now=time;
 1443:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1444: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1445:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1446:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1447:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1448:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1449:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1450:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1451:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1452: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1453:         } else {
 1454:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1455:         }
 1456:      }
 1457:     return %returnhash;
 1458: }
 1459: 
 1460: sub get_my_roles {
 1461:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1462:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1463:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1464:     my %dumphash=
 1465:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1466:     my %returnhash=();
 1467:     my $now=time;
 1468:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1469: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1470:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1471:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1472:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1473:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1474: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1475:      }
 1476:     return %returnhash;
 1477: }
 1478: 
 1479: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1480: #
 1481: #
 1482: 
 1483: sub postannounce {
 1484:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1485:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1486:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1487:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1488: }
 1489: 
 1490: sub getannounce {
 1491: 
 1492:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1493: 	my $announcement='';
 1494: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1495: 	close($fh);
 1496: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1497: 	    return 
 1498:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1499:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1500: 	} else {
 1501: 	    return '';
 1502: 	}
 1503:     } else {
 1504: 	return '';
 1505:     }
 1506: }
 1507: 
 1508: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1509: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1510: #
 1511: 
 1512: sub courseidput {
 1513:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1514:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1515: }
 1516: 
 1517: sub courseiddump {
 1518:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1519:     my %returnhash=();
 1520:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1521:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1522: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1523: 	    foreach (
 1524:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1525: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1526:                                $tryserver))) {
 1527: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1528:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1529: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1530:                 }
 1531:             }
 1532: 
 1533:         }
 1534:     }
 1535:     return %returnhash;
 1536: }
 1537: 
 1538: #
 1539: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1540: 
 1541: sub checkout {
 1542:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1543:     my $now=time;
 1544:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1545:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1546:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1547:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1548:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1549:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1550:                  $symb.'&'.
 1551: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1552:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1553:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1554:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1555:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1556:                  "</font>");
 1557:         return ''; 
 1558:     }
 1559: 
 1560:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1561:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1562: 
 1563:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1564:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1565:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1566: 
 1567:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1568:        return '';
 1569:     } else {
 1570:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1571:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1572:                  "</font>");
 1573:     }    
 1574: 
 1575:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1576:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1577:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1578: 	return '';
 1579:     } else {
 1580:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1581:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1582:                  "</font>");
 1583:     }
 1584:     return $token;
 1585: }
 1586: 
 1587: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1588: 
 1589: sub checkin {
 1590:     my $token=shift;
 1591:     my $now=time;
 1592:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1593:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1594:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1595:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1596:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1597:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1598: 
 1599:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1600:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1601:         return '';
 1602:     }
 1603:     
 1604:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1605:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1606:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1607:         return '';
 1608:     }
 1609: 
 1610:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1611:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1612:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1613: 
 1614:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1615:        return '';
 1616:     }    
 1617: 
 1618:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1619:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1620: 	return '';
 1621:     }
 1622: 
 1623:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1624: }
 1625: 
 1626: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1627: 
 1628: sub expirespread {
 1629:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1630:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1631:     if ($cid) {
 1632:        my $now=time;
 1633:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1634:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1635:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1636: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1637:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1638:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1639:     }
 1640:     return 'ok';
 1641: }
 1642: 
 1643: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1644: 
 1645: sub devalidate {
 1646:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1647:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1648:     if ($cid) {
 1649:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1650:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1651:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1652:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1653: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1654:         my $status=
 1655: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1656: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1657: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1658: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1659: 		.' '.
 1660: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1661: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1662:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1663:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1664:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1665: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1666:         }
 1667:     }
 1668: }
 1669: 
 1670: sub get_scalar {
 1671:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1672:     my $value;
 1673:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1674: 	$value = $1;
 1675:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1676: 	$value = $1;
 1677:     }
 1678:     return &unescape($value);
 1679: }
 1680: 
 1681: sub array2str {
 1682:   my (@array) = @_;
 1683:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1684:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1685:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1686:   return $result;
 1687: }
 1688: 
 1689: sub arrayref2str {
 1690:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1691:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1692:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1693:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1694:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1695:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1696:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1697:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1698:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1699:     } else {
 1700:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1701:     }
 1702:   }
 1703:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1704:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1705:   return $result;
 1706: }
 1707: 
 1708: sub hash2str {
 1709:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1710:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1711:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1712:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1713:   return $result;
 1714: }
 1715: 
 1716: sub hashref2str {
 1717:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1718:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1719:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1720:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1721:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1722:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1723:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1724:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1725:       $result.='=';
 1726:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1727:     } else {
 1728: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1729:     }
 1730: 
 1731:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1732:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1733:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1734:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1735:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1736:        $result.='&';
 1737:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1738:     } else {
 1739:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1740:     }
 1741:   }
 1742:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1743:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1744:   return $result;
 1745: }
 1746: 
 1747: sub str2hash {
 1748:     my ($string)=@_;
 1749:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1750:     return %$hash;
 1751: }
 1752: 
 1753: sub str2hashref {
 1754:   my ($string) = @_;
 1755: 
 1756:   my %hash;
 1757: 
 1758:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1759:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1760: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1761:       }
 1762:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1763:   }
 1764: 
 1765:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1766: 
 1767:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1768:       #key
 1769:       my $key='';
 1770:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1771:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1772:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1773:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1774:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1775:           }
 1776:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1777:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1778:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1779:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1780:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1781:           }
 1782:       } else {
 1783:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1784: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1785:       }
 1786:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1787: 
 1788:       #value
 1789:       my $value='';
 1790:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1791:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1792:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1793:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1794:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1795:           }
 1796:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1797:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1798:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1799:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1800:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1801:           }
 1802:       } else {
 1803: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1804:       }
 1805:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1806: 
 1807:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1808:   }
 1809: 
 1810:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1811: 
 1812:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1813: }
 1814: 
 1815: sub str2array {
 1816:     my ($string)=@_;
 1817:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1818:     return @$array;
 1819: }
 1820: 
 1821: sub str2arrayref {
 1822:   my ($string) = @_;
 1823:   my @array;
 1824: 
 1825:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1826:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1827: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1828:       }
 1829:       return (\@array, $string);
 1830:   }
 1831: 
 1832:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1833: 
 1834:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1835:       my $value='';
 1836:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1837:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1838:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1839:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1840:               return (\@array, $string);
 1841:           }
 1842:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1843:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1844:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1845:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1846:               return (\@array, $string);
 1847:           }
 1848:       } else {
 1849: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1850:       }
 1851:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1852: 
 1853:       push(@array, $value);
 1854:   }
 1855: 
 1856:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1857: 
 1858:   return (\@array, $string);
 1859: }
 1860: 
 1861: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1862: 
 1863: sub tmpreset {
 1864:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1865:   if (!$symb) {
 1866:     $symb=&symbread();
 1867:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1868:   }
 1869:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1870: 
 1871:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1872:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1873:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1874: 
 1875:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1876:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1877:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1878:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1879:   my %hash;
 1880:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1881: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1882: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1883:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1884:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1885: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1886:       }
 1887:     }
 1888:   }
 1889: }
 1890: 
 1891: sub tmpstore {
 1892:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1893: 
 1894:   if (!$symb) {
 1895:     $symb=&symbread();
 1896:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1897:   }
 1898:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1899: 
 1900:   if (!$namespace) {
 1901:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1902:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1903:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1904:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1905:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1906:     #}
 1907:   }
 1908:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1909:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1910: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1911:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1912:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1913:   my $now=time;
 1914:   my %hash;
 1915:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1916:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1917: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1918: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1919:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1920:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1921:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1922:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1923:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1924:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1925:     }
 1926:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1927:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1928:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1929:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1930:       return 'ok';
 1931:     } else {
 1932:       return "error:$!";
 1933:     }
 1934:   } else {
 1935:     return "error:$!";
 1936:   }
 1937: }
 1938: 
 1939: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1940: 
 1941: sub tmprestore {
 1942:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1943: 
 1944:   if (!$symb) {
 1945:     $symb=&symbread();
 1946:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1947:   }
 1948:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1949: 
 1950:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1951:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1952:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1953:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1954: 
 1955:   my %returnhash;
 1956:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1957:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1958:   my %hash;
 1959:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1960:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1961: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1962: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1963:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1964:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1965:     my $scope;
 1966:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1967:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1968:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1969:       my $key;
 1970:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1971:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1972: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1973: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1974:       }
 1975:     }
 1976:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1977:       return "error:$!";
 1978:     }
 1979:   } else {
 1980:     return "error:$!";
 1981:   }
 1982:   return %returnhash;
 1983: }
 1984: 
 1985: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1986: 
 1987: sub store {
 1988:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1989:     my $home='';
 1990: 
 1991:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1992: 
 1993:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1994:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1995: 
 1996:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1997:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1998: 
 1999:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2000: 
 2001:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2002:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2003:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2004:           return ''; 
 2005:        } 
 2006:     }
 2007:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2008: 
 2009:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2010:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2011: 
 2012:     my $namevalue='';
 2013:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2014:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2015:     }
 2016:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2017:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2018:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2019: }
 2020: 
 2021: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2022: 
 2023: sub cstore {
 2024:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2025:     my $home='';
 2026: 
 2027:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2028: 
 2029:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2030:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2031: 
 2032:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2033:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2034: 
 2035:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2036: 
 2037:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2038:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2039:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2040:           return ''; 
 2041:        } 
 2042:     }
 2043:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2044: 
 2045:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2046:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2047: 
 2048:     my $namevalue='';
 2049:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2050:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2051:     }
 2052:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2053:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2054:     return critical
 2055:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2056: }
 2057: 
 2058: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2059: 
 2060: sub restore {
 2061:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2062:     my $home='';
 2063: 
 2064:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2065: 
 2066:     if (!$symb) {
 2067:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2068:     } else {
 2069:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2070:     }
 2071:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2072:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2073:           return ''; 
 2074:        } 
 2075:     }
 2076:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2077:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2078:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2079:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2080: 
 2081:     my %returnhash=();
 2082:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2083: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2084:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2085:     }
 2086:     my $version;
 2087:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2088:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2089:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2090:        }
 2091:     }
 2092:     return %returnhash;
 2093: }
 2094: 
 2095: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2096: 
 2097: sub coursedescription {
 2098:     my $courseid=shift;
 2099:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2100:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2101:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2102:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2103:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2104:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2105:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2106:     my %envhash=();
 2107:     my %returnhash=();
 2108:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2109:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2110:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2111:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2112:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2113: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2114: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2115:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2116:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2117:            }
 2118:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2119:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2120: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2121:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2122:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2123:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2124:        }
 2125:     }
 2126:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2127:     return %returnhash;
 2128: }
 2129: 
 2130: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2131: 
 2132: sub privileged {
 2133:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2134:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2135: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2136:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2137:     my $now=time;
 2138:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2139:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2140: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2141: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2142: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2143: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2144: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2145: 		    my $active=1;
 2146: 		    if ($tend) {
 2147: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2148: 		    }
 2149: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2150: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2151: 		    }
 2152: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2153: 		}
 2154: 	    }
 2155: 	}
 2156:     }
 2157:     return 0;
 2158: }
 2159: 
 2160: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2161: 
 2162: sub rolesinit {
 2163:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2164:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2165:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2166:     my %allroles=();
 2167:     my %thesepriv=();
 2168:     my $now=time;
 2169:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2170:     my $thesestr;
 2171: 
 2172:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2173:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2174: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2175:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2176:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2177:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2178:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2179:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2180: # log the associated role with the area
 2181:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2182:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2183: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2184: 	            $trole='';
 2185:                 } 
 2186:             }
 2187:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2188:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2189:                    $trole='';        
 2190:                 }
 2191:             }
 2192:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2193: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2194: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2195: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2196: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2197:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2198: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2199: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2200: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2201: 				
 2202: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2203: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2204: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2205: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2206: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2207: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2208: 			    }
 2209: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2210: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2211: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2212: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2213: 				}
 2214: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2215: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2216: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2217: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2218: 				    }
 2219: 				}
 2220: 			    }
 2221: 			}
 2222: 		    }
 2223: 		} else {
 2224: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2225: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2226: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2227: 		    }
 2228: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2229: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2230: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2231: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2232: 			}
 2233: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2234: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2235: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2236: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2237: 			    }
 2238: 			}
 2239: 		    }
 2240: 		}
 2241:             }
 2242:           } 
 2243:         }
 2244:         my $adv=0;
 2245:         my $author=0;
 2246:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2247:             %thesepriv=();
 2248:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2249:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2250:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2251:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2252: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2253:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2254: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2255:                     } else {
 2256:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2257: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2258:                         }
 2259:                     }
 2260:                 }
 2261:             }
 2262:             $thesestr='';
 2263:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2264:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2265:         }
 2266:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2267: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2268:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2269:     }
 2270:     return $userroles;  
 2271: }
 2272: 
 2273: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2274: 
 2275: sub get {
 2276:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2277:    my $items='';
 2278:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2279:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2280:    }
 2281:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2282:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2283:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2284:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2285: 
 2286:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2287:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2288:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2289:      return @pairs;
 2290:    }
 2291:    my %returnhash=();
 2292:    my $i=0;
 2293:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2294:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2295:       $i++;
 2296:    }
 2297:    return %returnhash;
 2298: }
 2299: 
 2300: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2301: 
 2302: sub del {
 2303:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2304:    my $items='';
 2305:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2306:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2307:    }
 2308:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2309:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2310:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2311:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2312: 
 2313:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2314: }
 2315: 
 2316: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2317: 
 2318: sub dump {
 2319:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2320:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2321:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2322:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2323:    if ($regexp) {
 2324:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2325:    } else {
 2326:        $regexp='.';
 2327:    }
 2328:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2329:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2330:    my %returnhash=();
 2331:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2332:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2333:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2334:    }
 2335:    return %returnhash;
 2336: }
 2337: 
 2338: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2339: 
 2340: sub getkeys {
 2341:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2342:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2343:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2344:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2345:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2346:    my @keyarray=();
 2347:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2348:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2349:    }
 2350:    return @keyarray;
 2351: }
 2352: 
 2353: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2354: sub currentdump {
 2355:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2356:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2357:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2358:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2359:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2360:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2361:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2362:    #
 2363:    my %returnhash=();
 2364:    #
 2365:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2366:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2367:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2368:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2369:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2370:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2371:        @tmp=();
 2372:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2373:    } else {
 2374:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2375:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2376:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2377:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2378:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2379:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2380:        }
 2381:    }
 2382:    return %returnhash;
 2383: }
 2384: 
 2385: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2386:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2387:     my %returnhash;
 2388:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2389:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2390:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2391:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2392:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2393:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2394:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2395:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2396:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2397:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2398:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2399:     }
 2400:     #
 2401:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2402:     # the version of the parameter.
 2403:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2404:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2405:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2406:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2407:         }
 2408:     }
 2409:     return \%returnhash;
 2410: }
 2411: 
 2412: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2413: 
 2414: sub inc {
 2415:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2416:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2417:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2418:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2419:     my $items='';
 2420:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2421:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2422:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2423:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2424:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2425:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2426:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2427:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2428:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2429:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2430:         }
 2431:     }
 2432:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2433:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2434: }
 2435: 
 2436: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2437: 
 2438: sub put {
 2439:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2440:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2441:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2442:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2443:    my $items='';
 2444:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2445:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2446:    }
 2447:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2448:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2449: }
 2450: 
 2451: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2452: 
 2453: sub cput {
 2454:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2455:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2456:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2457:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2458:    my $items='';
 2459:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2460:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2461:    }
 2462:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2463:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2464: }
 2465: 
 2466: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2467: 
 2468: sub eget {
 2469:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2470:    my $items='';
 2471:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2472:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2473:    }
 2474:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2475:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2476:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2477:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2478:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2479:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2480:    my %returnhash=();
 2481:    my $i=0;
 2482:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2483:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2484:       $i++;
 2485:    }
 2486:    return %returnhash;
 2487: }
 2488: 
 2489: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2490: 
 2491: sub customaccess {
 2492:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2493:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2494:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2495:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2496:     my $access=0;
 2497:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2498: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2499:         if ($role) {
 2500: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2501:         }
 2502:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2503:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2504:             if ($tdom) {
 2505: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2506:             }
 2507:             if ($tcrs) {
 2508: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2509:             }
 2510:             if ($tsec) {
 2511: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2512:             }
 2513:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2514:             last;
 2515:         }
 2516: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2517:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2518: 	}
 2519:     }
 2520:     return $access;
 2521: }
 2522: 
 2523: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2524: 
 2525: sub allowed {
 2526:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2527:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2528:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2529:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2530: 
 2531:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2532: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2533: 
 2534:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2535: 	return 'F';
 2536:     }
 2537: 
 2538: # Free bre to public access
 2539: 
 2540:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2541:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2542: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2543:            return 'F'; 
 2544:         }
 2545:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2546:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2547: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2548: 		return '';
 2549:             }
 2550:         }
 2551:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2552:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2553: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2554:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2555: 		return '';
 2556:             }
 2557:         }
 2558:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2559:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2560:             return 'F';
 2561:         }
 2562:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2563: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2564:         }
 2565:     }
 2566:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2567:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2568:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2569:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2570:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2571:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2572:     }
 2573: 
 2574:     my $thisallowed='';
 2575:     my $statecond=0;
 2576:     my $courseprivid='';
 2577: 
 2578: # Course
 2579: 
 2580:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2581:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2582:     }
 2583: 
 2584: # Domain
 2585: 
 2586:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2587:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2588:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2589:     }
 2590: 
 2591: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2592:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2593:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2594:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2595: 
 2596:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2597:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2598:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2599:     }
 2600: 
 2601: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2602: 
 2603:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2604:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2605:         return 'F';
 2606:     }
 2607: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2608: 
 2609:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2610: 	return 'F';
 2611:     }
 2612: 
 2613: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2614: 
 2615:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2616: 	return $thisallowed;
 2617:     }
 2618: #
 2619: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2620: #
 2621: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2622: # the course
 2623: 
 2624:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2625: 
 2626:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2627:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2628:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2629:        }
 2630:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2631:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2632:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2633:        if ($match) {
 2634:            $statecond=$cond;
 2635:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2636:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2637:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2638:                $checkreferer=0;
 2639:            }
 2640:        }
 2641:        
 2642:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2643: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2644:             unless ($refuri) {
 2645:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2646: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2647: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2648:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2649:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2650:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2651:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2652: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2653:                         }
 2654:                     }
 2655:                 }
 2656:             }
 2657: 
 2658:          if ($refuri) { 
 2659: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2660:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2661:             if ($match) {
 2662:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2663:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2664:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2665:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2666:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2667:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2668:               }
 2669:           }
 2670:         }
 2671:        }
 2672:    }
 2673: 
 2674: #
 2675: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2676: # 
 2677: #
 2678: # Full or no access?
 2679: #
 2680: 
 2681:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2682: 	return 'F';
 2683:     }
 2684: 
 2685:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2686:         return '';
 2687:     }
 2688: 
 2689: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2690: #
 2691: #   C:according to course preferences
 2692: #   R:according to resource settings
 2693: #   L:unless locked
 2694: #   X:according to user session state
 2695: #
 2696: 
 2697: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2698: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2699: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2700: 
 2701:     my $envkey;
 2702:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2703:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2704:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2705:                my $courseid=$2;
 2706:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2707:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2708:                my $expiretime=600;
 2709:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2710: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2711:                }
 2712: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2713:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2714:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2715: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2716:                }
 2717:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2718:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2719: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2720:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2721:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2722:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2723:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2724:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2725: 		       return '';
 2726:                    }
 2727:                }
 2728:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2729:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2730: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2731:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2732:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2733:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2734:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2735:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2736: 		       return '';
 2737:                    }
 2738:                }
 2739: 	   }
 2740:        }
 2741:     }
 2742:    
 2743: #
 2744: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2745: #
 2746: 
 2747:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2748:        return '1';
 2749:     }
 2750: 
 2751: #
 2752: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2753: #
 2754: 
 2755: 
 2756: # Course preferences
 2757: 
 2758:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2759:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2760:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2761:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2762: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2763:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2764:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2765:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2766:            return '';
 2767:        }
 2768: 
 2769:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2770: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2771:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2772:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2773:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2774:            return '';
 2775:        }
 2776:    }
 2777: 
 2778: # Resource preferences
 2779: 
 2780:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2781:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2782:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2783: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2784:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2785:           return '';
 2786:        }
 2787:    }
 2788: 
 2789: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2790: 
 2791:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2792:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2793:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2794:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2795:             return ''; 
 2796:          }
 2797:       }
 2798:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2799: 	 return '2';
 2800:       } else {
 2801:          return '';
 2802:       }
 2803:    }
 2804: 
 2805:    return 'F';
 2806: }
 2807: 
 2808: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2809: 
 2810: sub is_on_map {
 2811:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2812:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 2813:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2814:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2815:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2816:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2817:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2818:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2819:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2820: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2821:     if ($match) {
 2822: 	return (1,$1);
 2823:     } else {
 2824: 	return (0,0);
 2825:     }
 2826: }
 2827: 
 2828: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 2829: 
 2830: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 2831:     my $symb=shift;
 2832:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2833: # Already is a symb
 2834:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 2835: # Must be an alias
 2836:     my $aliassymb='';
 2837:     my %bighash;
 2838:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2839:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2840:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 2841: 	if ($rid) {
 2842: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 2843: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 2844: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 2845: 	}
 2846:         untie %bighash;
 2847:     }
 2848:     return $aliassymb;
 2849: }
 2850: 
 2851: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2852: 
 2853: sub definerole {
 2854:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2855:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2856:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2857: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2858:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2859:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2860: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2861:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2862:             }
 2863:         }
 2864:     }
 2865:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2866: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2867:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2868:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2869: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2870:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2871:             }
 2872:         }
 2873:     }
 2874:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2875: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2876:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2877:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2878: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2879:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2880:             }
 2881:         }
 2882:     }
 2883:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2884:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2885: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2886:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2887:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2888:   } else {
 2889:     return 'refused';
 2890:   }
 2891: }
 2892: 
 2893: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2894: 
 2895: sub metadata_query {
 2896:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2897:     my %rhash;
 2898:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2899:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2900:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2901: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2902: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2903: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2904: 	}
 2905: 	else {
 2906: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2907: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2908: 			     $server);
 2909: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2910: 	}
 2911:     }
 2912:     return \%rhash;
 2913: }
 2914: 
 2915: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2916: 
 2917: sub log_query {
 2918:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2919:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2920:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2921:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2922:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2923:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2924:                        $uhome);
 2925:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2926:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2927: }
 2928: 
 2929: sub get_query_reply {
 2930:     my $queryid=shift;
 2931:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2932:     my $reply='';
 2933:     for (1..100) {
 2934: 	sleep 2;
 2935:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2936: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 2937:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2938:                close($fh);
 2939: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2940:            return &unescape($reply);
 2941: 	}
 2942:     }
 2943:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2944: }
 2945: 
 2946: sub courselog_query {
 2947: #
 2948: # possible filters:
 2949: # url: url or symb
 2950: # username
 2951: # domain
 2952: # action: view, submit, grade
 2953: # start: timestamp
 2954: # end: timestamp
 2955: #
 2956:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2957:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2958:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2959: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2960:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2961:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2962:     }
 2963:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2964:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2965:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2966: }
 2967: 
 2968: sub userlog_query {
 2969:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2970:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2971: }
 2972: 
 2973: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2974: 
 2975: sub plaintext {
 2976:     my $short=shift;
 2977:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 2978: }
 2979: 
 2980: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2981: 
 2982: sub assignrole {
 2983:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2984:     my $mrole;
 2985:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2986:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2987:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2988: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 2989:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2990:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2991: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2992:            return 'refused'; 
 2993:         }
 2994:         $mrole='cr';
 2995:     } else {
 2996:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2997:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2998:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 2999:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3000:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3001: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3002:            return 'refused'; 
 3003:         }
 3004:         $mrole=$role;
 3005:     }
 3006:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3007:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3008:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3009:     if ($start) {
 3010: 	if ($end) { 
 3011:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3012:         } else {
 3013:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3014:         }
 3015:     }
 3016: # actually delete
 3017:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3018: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3019: # modify command to delete the role
 3020:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3021:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3022: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3023: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3024:            $start=-1;
 3025:            $end=-1;
 3026:         }
 3027:     }
 3028: # send command
 3029:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3030: # log new user role if status is ok
 3031:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3032: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3033:     }
 3034:     return $answer;
 3035: }
 3036: 
 3037: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3038: # Overrides without validation
 3039: 
 3040: sub modifyuserauth {
 3041:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3042:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3043:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3044:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3045:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3046:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3047:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3048: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3049:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3050:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3051:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3052:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3053:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3054:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3055:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3056:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3057:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3058: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3059:     }   
 3060:     return 'ok';
 3061: }
 3062: 
 3063: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3064: 
 3065: sub modifyuser {
 3066:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3067:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3068:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3069:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3070:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3071:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3072:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3073:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3074: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3075:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3076:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3077:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3078:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3079:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3080: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3081:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3082: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3083:         my $unhome='';
 3084:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3085:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3086: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3087: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3088:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3089:             my $tryserver;
 3090:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3091:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3092: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3093:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3094:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3095: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3096:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3097:                   }
 3098: 	       }
 3099: 	    }
 3100:         }
 3101:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3102: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3103:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3104:         }
 3105:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3106:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3107: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3108:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3109:         }   
 3110:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3111:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3112: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3113:         }
 3114:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3115: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3116:     if ($uid) {
 3117:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3118:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3119:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3120:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3121: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3122: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3123:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3124:           }
 3125:        } else {
 3126: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3127:        }
 3128:     }
 3129: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3130:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3131: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3132: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3133:     my %names;
 3134:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3135:         %names=(); 
 3136:     } else {
 3137:         %names = @tmp;
 3138:     }
 3139: #
 3140: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3141: # to supply name and email information
 3142: #
 3143:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3144:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3145:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3146:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3147:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3148:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3149: 
 3150:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3151:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3152:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3153:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3154: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3155:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3156:     return 'ok';
 3157: }
 3158: 
 3159: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3160: 
 3161: sub modifystudent {
 3162:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3163:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$cid)=@_;
 3164:     if (!$cid) {
 3165: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3166: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3167: 	}
 3168:     }
 3169: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3170:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3171: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3172:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3173:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3174:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3175:     # students environment
 3176:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3177:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3178: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$cid);
 3179:     return $reply;
 3180: }
 3181: 
 3182: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3183:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,
 3184: 	$cid) = @_;
 3185:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3186:     if (!$cid) {
 3187: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3188: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3189: 	}
 3190: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3191: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3192:     } else {
 3193: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3194:     }
 3195:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3196:     if (!$chome) {
 3197: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3198:     }
 3199:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3200:     # Make sure the user exists
 3201:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3202:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3203: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3204:     }
 3205:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3206:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3207:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3208:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3209:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3210:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3211:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3212:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3213:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3214:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3215:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3216: 
 3217:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3218:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3219:         #}
 3220:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3221:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3222:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3223:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3224:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3225:     }
 3226:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3227:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3228:     my $value=&escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 3229: 	&escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type));
 3230:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':classlist:'.$value,$chome);
 3231:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3232: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3233:     }
 3234:     # Add student role to user
 3235:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3236:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3237:     if ($usec) {
 3238: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3239:     }
 3240:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3241: }
 3242: 
 3243: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3244: 
 3245: sub writecoursepref {
 3246:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3247:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3248:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3249:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3250:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3251:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3252: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3253:     }
 3254:     my $cstring='';
 3255:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3256: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3257:     }
 3258:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3259:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3260: }
 3261: 
 3262: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3263: 
 3264: sub createcourse {
 3265:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3266:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3267:     my $cid='';
 3268:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3269:         return 'refused';
 3270:     }
 3271: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3272:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3273:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3274: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3275:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3276:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3277:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3278:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3279:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3280:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3281:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3282:        } 
 3283:    }
 3284: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3285:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3286:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3287:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3288:     }
 3289: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3290:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3291:                       $course_server);
 3292:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3293:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3294:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3295: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3296:     }
 3297: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3298: # log existance
 3299:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3300:                  $uhome);
 3301:     &flushcourselogs();
 3302: # set toplevel url
 3303:     my $topurl=$url;
 3304:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3305: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3306:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3307:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3308:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3309: <map>
 3310: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3311: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3312: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3313: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3314: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3315: </map>
 3316: ENDINITMAP
 3317:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3318:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3319:                           );
 3320:     }
 3321: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3322:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3323:                      ('description' => $description,
 3324:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3325:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3326: }
 3327: 
 3328: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3329: 
 3330: sub assigncustomrole {
 3331:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3332:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3333:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3334: }
 3335: 
 3336: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3337: 
 3338: sub revokerole {
 3339:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3340:     my $now=time;
 3341:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3342: }
 3343: 
 3344: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3345: 
 3346: sub revokecustomrole {
 3347:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3348:     my $now=time;
 3349:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3350:            $deleteflag);
 3351: }
 3352: 
 3353: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3354: 
 3355: sub dirlist {
 3356:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3357: 
 3358:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3359:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3360:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3361:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3362:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3363:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3364:     }
 3365:     if(defined($username)) {
 3366:         $uname = $username;
 3367:     }
 3368: 
 3369:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3370:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3371:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3372:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3373:     }
 3374: 
 3375:     if($udom) {
 3376:         if($uname) {
 3377:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3378:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3379:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3380:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3381:             my $tryserver;
 3382:             my %allusers=();
 3383:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3384:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3385:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3386:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3387:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3388:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3389:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3390:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3391:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3392:                         }
 3393:                     }
 3394:                 }
 3395:             }
 3396:             my $alluserstr='';
 3397:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3398:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3399:             }
 3400:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3401:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3402:         } else {
 3403:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3404:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3405:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3406:         }
 3407:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3408:         my $tryserver;
 3409:         my %alldom=();
 3410:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3411:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3412:         }
 3413:         my $alldomstr='';
 3414:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3415:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3416:         }
 3417:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3418:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3419:     } else {
 3420:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3421:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3422:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3423:     }
 3424: }
 3425: 
 3426: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3427: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3428: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3429: # if an error occurs
 3430: 
 3431: ##
 3432: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3433: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3434: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3435: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3436: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3437: ##
 3438: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3439:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3440:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3441:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3442:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3443:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3444:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3445:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3446:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3447:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3448:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3449:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3450:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3451:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3452:     } else {
 3453:         return -1;
 3454:     }
 3455: }
 3456: 
 3457: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3458: 
 3459: sub directcondval {
 3460:     my $number=shift;
 3461:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3462:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3463:     } else {
 3464:        return 2;
 3465:     }
 3466: }
 3467: 
 3468: sub condval {
 3469:     my $condidx=shift;
 3470:     my $result=0;
 3471:     my $allpathcond='';
 3472:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3473:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3474: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3475:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3476:        }
 3477:     }
 3478:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3479:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3480:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3481:           my $operand='|';
 3482: 	  my @stack;
 3483:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3484:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3485:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3486:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3487:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3488: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3489: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3490:                   } else {
 3491:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3492:                   }
 3493:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3494:                   $operand=$_;
 3495:               } else {
 3496:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3497:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3498:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3499:                   } else {
 3500:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3501:                   }
 3502:               }
 3503:           }
 3504:        }
 3505:     }
 3506:     return $result;
 3507: }
 3508: 
 3509: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3510: 
 3511: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3512:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3513:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3514:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3515: }
 3516: 
 3517: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3518: 
 3519: sub courseresdata {
 3520:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3521:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3522:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3523:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3524:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3525: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3526: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3527: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3528: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3529: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3530: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3531: 	    return $tmp;
 3532: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3533: 	    $result=undef;
 3534: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3535: 	}
 3536:     }
 3537:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3538: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3539: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3540: 	}
 3541:     }
 3542:     return undef;
 3543: }
 3544: 
 3545: #
 3546: # EXT resource caching routines
 3547: #
 3548: 
 3549: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3550:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3551: }
 3552: 
 3553: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3554:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3555:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3556:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3557:         # We know already the user has no data
 3558:         return 1;
 3559:     } else {
 3560:         return 0;
 3561:     }
 3562: }
 3563: 
 3564: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3565:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3566:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3567:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3568: }
 3569: 
 3570: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3571: sub EXT {
 3572:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3573: 
 3574:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3575:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3576:     my $courseid;
 3577:     my $publicuser;
 3578:     if ($symbparm) {
 3579: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 3580:     }
 3581:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3582:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3583: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3584:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3585:     } else {
 3586: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3587:     }
 3588:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3589:     my $rest;
 3590:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3591:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3592:     } else {
 3593:        $rest='';
 3594:     }
 3595: 
 3596:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3597:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3598:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3599:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3600:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3601: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3602: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3603: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3604: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3605: 	    } else {
 3606: 		my %restored;
 3607: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3608: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3609: 		} else {
 3610: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3611: 		}
 3612: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3613: 	    }
 3614: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3615:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3616: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3617:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3618: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3619:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3620: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3621: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3622: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3623: 	    } else {
 3624: 		my %returnhash;
 3625: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3626: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3627: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3628: 		}
 3629: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3630: 	    }
 3631: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3632:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3633: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3634:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3635: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3636:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3637: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3638:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3639:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3640: 		return $role;
 3641:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3642:                 return $where;
 3643:             }
 3644: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3645:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3646:             return $udom;
 3647: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3648:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3649:             return $uname;
 3650: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3651:         } else {
 3652: 	    my %reply;
 3653: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3654: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3655: 	    }
 3656: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3657:         }
 3658:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3659: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3660:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3661: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3662: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3663:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3664: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3665:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3666: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 3667: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 3668: 		    return 1;
 3669: 		} else {
 3670: 		    return 0;
 3671: 		}
 3672: 	    } else {
 3673: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3674: 	    }
 3675: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3676:         } else {
 3677:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3678:         }
 3679:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3680: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3681:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3682:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3683: 
 3684: 	my $section;
 3685: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3686: 
 3687: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3688: 
 3689: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3690: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3691: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3692: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3693: 
 3694: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3695: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3696: 
 3697: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3698: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3699: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3700: 	    } else {
 3701:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3702:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3703:                 } else {
 3704:                     $section = $usection;
 3705:                 }
 3706: 	    }
 3707: 
 3708: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3709: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3710: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3711: 
 3712: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3713: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3714: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3715: 
 3716: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3717: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3718: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3719: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3720: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3721: 						'userres');
 3722: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 3723: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 3724: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3725: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3726: 		}
 3727: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3728: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3729: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3730: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3731: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3732: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3733: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3734: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3735: 		} else {
 3736: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 3737: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 3738: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3739: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3740: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3741: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3742: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 3743:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3744: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3745: 			return $tmp;
 3746: 		    }
 3747: 		}
 3748: 	    }
 3749: 
 3750: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3751: 
 3752: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3753: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3754: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3755: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3756: 					   $courselevel));
 3757: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3758: 
 3759: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3760: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3761: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3762: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3763: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3764: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3765: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3766: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3767: 	    }
 3768: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3769: 	}
 3770: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3771: 
 3772: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3773: 	my $filename;
 3774: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3775: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3776: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 3777: 	} else {
 3778: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3779: 	}
 3780: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3781: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3782: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3783: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3784: 
 3785: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3786: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3787: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3788: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3789: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3790: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3791: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3792: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3793: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3794: 	}
 3795: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3796: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3797: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3798: 
 3799: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3800:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3801: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3802: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3803: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3804: 	} else {
 3805: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3806: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3807: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3808: 	}
 3809:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3810: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3811: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3812: 	    return time;
 3813:         }
 3814:     }
 3815:     return '';
 3816: }
 3817: 
 3818: sub packages_tab_default {
 3819:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3820:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3821:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3822:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3823: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3824: 	if ($pack_part eq $part) {
 3825: 	    if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 3826: 		return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3827: 	    }
 3828: 	}
 3829:     }
 3830:     return undef;
 3831: }
 3832: 
 3833: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3834:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3835:     my $keyroot;
 3836:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3837: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3838: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3839:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3840: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3841: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3842:     } else {
 3843: 	# no prefix at all
 3844: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3845:     }
 3846:     return $keyroot;
 3847: }
 3848: 
 3849: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3850: 
 3851: sub metadata {
 3852:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3853:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3854:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3855:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3856:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 3857: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 3858: 	return '';
 3859:     }
 3860:     my $filename=$uri;
 3861:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3862: #
 3863: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3864: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3865: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3866: #
 3867:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 3868: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3869: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 3870:     }
 3871:     {
 3872: #
 3873: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3874: #
 3875: 	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 3876: 	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 3877: 	}
 3878:         if ($liburi) {
 3879: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3880:             $filename=$liburi;
 3881:         } else {
 3882: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3883: 	}
 3884:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3885:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3886: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3887:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3888:         my $token;
 3889:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3890:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3891: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3892: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3893: #
 3894: # This is a package - get package info
 3895: #
 3896: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3897: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3898: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3899: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3900: 		    }
 3901: 		    if ($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}) {
 3902: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3903: 		    } else {
 3904: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3905: 		    }
 3906: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3907: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 3908: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 3909: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 3910: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 3911: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3912: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3913:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3914: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3915: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3916: 			    my $unikey;
 3917: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 3918: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 3919: 				$part=0;
 3920: 			    } else {
 3921: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3922: 			    }
 3923: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3924: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3925: 			    }
 3926: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3927: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3928: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3929: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3930: 			    }
 3931: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3932: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 3933: 				    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3934: 			    }
 3935: 			}
 3936: 		    }
 3937: 		} else {
 3938: #
 3939: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3940: #
 3941: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3942: 		    my $unikey;
 3943: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3944: 			$unikey='';
 3945: 		    } else {
 3946: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3947: 		    }
 3948: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3949: 
 3950: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3951: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3952: 		    }
 3953: 
 3954: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3955: #
 3956: # Importing a library here
 3957: #
 3958: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3959: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3960: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3961: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3962: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3963: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3964: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3965: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3966: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 3967: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3968: 			    }
 3969: 			}
 3970: 		    } else { 
 3971: 			
 3972: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3973: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3974: 			}
 3975: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3976: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3977: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3978: 			}
 3979: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3980: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3981: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3982: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3983: 		 # as value
 3984: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3985: 			} else {
 3986: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3987:                   # uninteresting
 3988: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3989: 			}
 3990: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3991: 		    }
 3992: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3993: 		}
 3994: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3995: 	    }
 3996: 	}
 3997: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3998: 	if ($metacache{$uri}->{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3999: 
 4000:     #
 4001:     # Importing a rights file here
 4002:     #
 4003: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4004: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri}->{':customdistributionfile'};
 4005: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4006: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4007: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4008: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4009: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4010: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4011: 		    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4012: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4013: 		}
 4014: 	    }
 4015: 	}
 4016: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4017: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,$metacache{$uri},$uri);
 4018: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4019: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,$metacache{$uri},'meta');
 4020: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4021:     }
 4022:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 4023: }
 4024: 
 4025: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4026:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4027:     my %allnames;
 4028:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4029: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4030: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4031: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4032: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4033: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4034: 	  }
 4035: 	}
 4036:     }
 4037:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4038:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4039:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4040:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4041:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4042:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4043: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4044: 					   '.type'};
 4045:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4046: 			     '.display'};
 4047:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4048:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4049:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4050:     }
 4051: }
 4052: 
 4053: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4054: 
 4055: sub gettitle {
 4056:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4057:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4058:     unless ($symb) {
 4059: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 4060:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 4061:     }
 4062:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 4063:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4064:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4065:     my $title='';
 4066:     my %bighash;
 4067:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4068:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4069:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4070:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4071:         untie %bighash;
 4072:     }
 4073:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4074:     if ($title) {
 4075:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 4076:     } else {
 4077: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4078:     }
 4079: }
 4080:     
 4081: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4082: 
 4083: sub symblist {
 4084:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4085:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4086:     my %hash;
 4087:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4088:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4089:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4090: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4091:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4092:             }
 4093:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4094: 		return 'ok';
 4095:             }
 4096:         }
 4097:     }
 4098:     return 'error';
 4099: }
 4100: 
 4101: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4102: 
 4103: sub symbverify {
 4104:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 4105:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4106: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4107:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4108: # check URL part
 4109:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4110: 
 4111:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4112: 
 4113:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4114:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4115: 
 4116:     my %bighash;
 4117:     my $okay=0;
 4118: 
 4119:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4120:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4121:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4122:         unless ($ids) { 
 4123:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4124:         }
 4125:         if ($ids) {
 4126: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4127: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4128:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4129:                if (
 4130:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4131:    eq $symb) { 
 4132:                   $okay=1; 
 4133:                }
 4134: 	   }
 4135:         }
 4136: 	untie(%bighash);
 4137:     }
 4138:     return $okay;
 4139: }
 4140: 
 4141: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4142: 
 4143: sub symbclean {
 4144:     my $symb=shift;
 4145: 
 4146: # remove version from map
 4147:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4148: 
 4149: # remove version from URL
 4150:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4151: 
 4152:     return $symb;
 4153: }
 4154: 
 4155: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4156: 
 4157: sub encode_symb {
 4158:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4159:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4160: }
 4161: 
 4162: sub decode_symb {
 4163:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 4164:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4165: }
 4166: 
 4167: sub fixversion {
 4168:     my $fn=shift;
 4169:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4170:     my %bighash;
 4171:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4172:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4173: # is this cached?
 4174:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresversioncache,$key,
 4175: 				    'courseresversion',600);
 4176:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4177: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4178:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4179: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4180:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4181:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4182:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4183: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4184:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4185:  	    }
 4186:  	}
 4187:  	untie %bighash;
 4188:     }
 4189:     return &do_cache
 4190: 	(\%courseresversioncache,$key,&declutter($uri),'courseresversion');
 4191: }
 4192: 
 4193: sub deversion {
 4194:     my $url=shift;
 4195:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4196:     return $url;
 4197: }
 4198: 
 4199: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4200: 
 4201: sub symbread {
 4202:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4203: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4204:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4205:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4206: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4207:     }
 4208: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4209:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4210: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4211:     }
 4212:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4213:     my %hash;
 4214:     my %bighash;
 4215:     my $syval='';
 4216:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4217:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4218:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4219: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 4220:             untie(%hash);
 4221:         }
 4222: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4223:         if ($syval) {
 4224:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4225: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4226:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4227:                   return '';
 4228:                }    
 4229:                $syval.=$1;
 4230: 	   }
 4231:         } else {
 4232: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4233:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4234:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4235: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4236:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4237:               unless ($ids) { 
 4238:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4239:               }
 4240:               unless ($ids) {
 4241: # alias?
 4242: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4243:               }
 4244:               if ($ids) {
 4245: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4246:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4247:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4248: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4249: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4250:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4251:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4252: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4253:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4254:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4255: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4256:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4257:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4258:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4259: 				$realpossible++;
 4260:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4261:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4262:                             }
 4263: 			 }
 4264:                      }
 4265: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4266:                  } else {
 4267:                      $syval='';
 4268:                  }
 4269: 	      }
 4270:               untie(%bighash)
 4271:            } 
 4272:         }
 4273:         if ($syval) {
 4274:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4275:         }
 4276:     }
 4277:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4278:     return '';
 4279: }
 4280: 
 4281: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4282: 
 4283: sub numval {
 4284:     my $txt=shift;
 4285:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4286:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4287:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4288:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4289:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4290:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4291:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4292:     return int($txt);
 4293: }
 4294: 
 4295: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4296:     return '64bit2';
 4297: }
 4298: 
 4299: sub rndseed {
 4300:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4301: 
 4302:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4303:     if (!$symb) {
 4304: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4305:     }
 4306:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4307:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4308:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4309:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4310:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 4311:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 4312: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4313:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 4314: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4315:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4316: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4317:     }
 4318:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4319: }
 4320: 
 4321: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4322:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4323:     {
 4324: 	use integer;
 4325: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4326: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4327: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4328: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4329: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4330: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4331: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4332: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4333: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4334: 	return $num;
 4335:     }
 4336: }
 4337: 
 4338: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4339:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4340:     {
 4341: 	use integer;
 4342: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4343: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4344: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4345: 	
 4346: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4347: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4348: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4349: 	
 4350: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4351: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4352: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4353: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4354: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4355:     }
 4356: }
 4357: 
 4358: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 4359:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4360:     {
 4361: 	use integer;
 4362: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 4363:         # last characters gets thrown away
 4364: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 4365: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4366: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 4367: 	
 4368: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4369: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 4370: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4371: 	
 4372: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4373: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4374: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4375: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4376: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4377:     }
 4378: }
 4379: 
 4380: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4381:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4382:     {
 4383: 	use integer;
 4384: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 4385: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 4386: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 4387: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4388: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 4389: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4390: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4391: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4392: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4393:     }
 4394: }
 4395: 
 4396: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4397:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4398:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 4399: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 4400: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4401:     } else {
 4402: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4403:     }
 4404: }
 4405: 
 4406: sub ireceipt {
 4407:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 4408:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4409:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4410:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4411:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4412:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 4413:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 4414:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 4415:             $cunique%$cudom+
 4416:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 4417:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 4418:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4419:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4420: }
 4421: 
 4422: sub receipt {
 4423:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4424:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 4425: }
 4426: 
 4427: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4428: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 4429: sub getfile {
 4430:  my $file=shift;
 4431:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 4432:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4433:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 4434:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4435:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 4436:        return $response->content;
 4437:     } else { 
 4438:        return -1; 
 4439:     }
 4440:  } else { # normal file from res space
 4441:   &repcopy($file);
 4442:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 4443:   my $fh;
 4444:   open($fh,"<$file");
 4445:   my $a='';
 4446:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4447:   return $a;
 4448:  }
 4449: }
 4450: 
 4451: sub filelocation {
 4452:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4453:   my $location;
 4454:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4455:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4456:     $location = $file;
 4457:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4458:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4459:     $location=$file;
 4460:   } else {
 4461:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4462:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 4463:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4464:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4465:     } else {
 4466:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4467:     }
 4468:   }
 4469:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4470:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4471:   return $location;
 4472: }
 4473: 
 4474: sub hreflocation {
 4475:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4476:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 4477: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4478: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4479: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4480: 	return $finalpath;
 4481:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 4482: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4483: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4484: 	return $file;
 4485:     }
 4486:     return $file;
 4487: }
 4488: 
 4489: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4490: 
 4491: sub declutter {
 4492:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4493:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4494:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4495:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4496:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4497:     return $thisfn;
 4498: }
 4499: 
 4500: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4501: 
 4502: sub clutter {
 4503:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4504:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4505:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4506:     }
 4507:     return $thisfn;
 4508: }
 4509: 
 4510: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4511: 
 4512: sub escape {
 4513:     my $str=shift;
 4514:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4515:     return $str;
 4516: }
 4517: 
 4518: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4519: 
 4520: sub unescape {
 4521:     my $str=shift;
 4522:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4523:     return $str;
 4524: }
 4525: 
 4526: sub mod_perl_version {
 4527:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 4528: 	return 2;
 4529:     }
 4530:     return 1;
 4531: }
 4532: 
 4533: sub correct_line_ends {
 4534:     my ($result)=@_;
 4535:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 4536:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 4537: }
 4538: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4539: 
 4540: sub goodbye {
 4541:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4542: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 4543:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 4544: #converted
 4545:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 4546:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 4547:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 4548:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 4549: #1.1 only
 4550:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 4551:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 4552:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',scalar(%courseresversioncache)));
 4553:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',scalar(%resversioncache)));
 4554:    &flushcourselogs();
 4555:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4556:    return DONE;
 4557: }
 4558: 
 4559: BEGIN {
 4560: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4561:     unless ($readit) {
 4562: {
 4563:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4564: 
 4565:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4566:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4567: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4568:            chomp($varvalue);
 4569:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4570:         }
 4571:     }
 4572:     close($config);
 4573: }
 4574: {
 4575:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4576: 
 4577:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4578:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4579: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4580:            chomp($varvalue);
 4581:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4582:         }
 4583:     }
 4584:     close($config);
 4585: }
 4586: 
 4587: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4588: {
 4589:     %domaindescription = ();
 4590:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4591:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4592:     my $fh;
 4593:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 4594:        while (<$fh>) {
 4595:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4596: #           next if /^\#/;
 4597:            chomp;
 4598:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 4599: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 4600: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4601:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4602: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4603: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 4604: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 4605: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 4606: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 4607: 
 4608:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4609: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4610: 	}
 4611:     }
 4612:     close ($fh);
 4613: }
 4614: 
 4615: 
 4616: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4617: {
 4618:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4619: 
 4620:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4621:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4622:        chomp($configline);
 4623:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4624:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4625: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4626: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4627: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4628: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4629: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4630:        } else {
 4631: 	 if ($configline) {
 4632: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4633: 	 }
 4634:        }
 4635:     }
 4636:     close($config);
 4637: }
 4638: 
 4639: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4640: {
 4641:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4642: 
 4643:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4644:        chomp($configline);
 4645:        if ($configline) {
 4646:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4647:        }
 4648:     }
 4649:     close($config);
 4650: }
 4651: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4652: {
 4653:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4654: 
 4655:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4656: 	chomp($configline);
 4657: 	if ($configline) {
 4658: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4659: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4660: 	}
 4661:     }
 4662:     close($config);
 4663: }
 4664: 
 4665: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4666: {
 4667:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4668: 
 4669:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4670: 	chomp($configline);
 4671: 	if ($configline) {
 4672: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4673: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4674: 	}
 4675:     }
 4676:     close($config);
 4677: }
 4678: 
 4679: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4680: {
 4681:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4682: 
 4683:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4684: 	chomp($configline);
 4685: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4686: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4687: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 4688: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4689: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4690: 	}
 4691:     }
 4692:     close($config);
 4693: }
 4694: 
 4695: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4696: {
 4697:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4698: 
 4699: }
 4700: 
 4701: %metacache=();
 4702: 
 4703: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4704: $dumpcount=0;
 4705: 
 4706: &logtouch();
 4707: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4708: $readit=1;
 4709: }
 4710: }
 4711: 
 4712: 1;
 4713: __END__
 4714: 
 4715: =pod
 4716: 
 4717: =head1 NAME
 4718: 
 4719: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4720: 
 4721: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4722: 
 4723: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4724: 
 4725:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4726: 
 4727: Common parameters:
 4728: 
 4729: =over 4
 4730: 
 4731: =item *
 4732: 
 4733: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4734: 
 4735: =item *
 4736: 
 4737: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4738: 
 4739: =item *
 4740: 
 4741: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4742: 
 4743: =item *
 4744: 
 4745: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4746: being set.
 4747: 
 4748: =back
 4749: 
 4750: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4751: 
 4752: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4753: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4754: about classes, users, and resources.
 4755: 
 4756: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4757: them or modify them in various ways.
 4758: 
 4759: =head2 Symbs
 4760: 
 4761: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4762: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4763: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4764: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4765: if maps change.
 4766: 
 4767: An example is
 4768: 
 4769:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4770: 
 4771: The respective map entry is
 4772: 
 4773:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4774:   title="Problem 2">
 4775:  </resource>
 4776: 
 4777: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4778: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4779: 
 4780: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4781: 
 4782: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4783: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4784: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4785: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4786: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4787: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4788: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4789: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4790: 
 4791: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4792: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4793: 
 4794: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4795: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4796: 
 4797: Example:
 4798: 
 4799:  #creating a hash
 4800:  my %hash;
 4801:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4802: 
 4803:  #storing it
 4804:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4805: 
 4806:  #changing a value
 4807:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4808: 
 4809:  #adding a new value
 4810:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4811:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4812: 
 4813:  #retrieving the hash
 4814:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4815: 
 4816:  #print the hash
 4817:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4818:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4819:  }
 4820: 
 4821: Will print out:
 4822: 
 4823:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4824:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4825:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4826:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4827:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4828:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4829:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4830:  %history{bar} = foo
 4831:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4832:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4833:  %history{version} = 2
 4834: 
 4835: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4836: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4837: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4838: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4839: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4840: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4841: hash.
 4842: 
 4843: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4844: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4845: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4846: 
 4847: Calling convention:
 4848: 
 4849:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4850:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4851: 
 4852: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4853: 
 4854: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4855: 
 4856: =over 4
 4857: 
 4858: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4859: 
 4860: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4861: when the connection is brought back up
 4862: 
 4863: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4864: for later delivery
 4865: 
 4866: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4867: 
 4868: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4869: that was requested
 4870: 
 4871: =back
 4872: 
 4873: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4874: 
 4875: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4876: 
 4877: =over 4
 4878: 
 4879: =item * 
 4880: X<appenv()>
 4881: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4882: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4883: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4884: process
 4885: 
 4886: =item *
 4887: X<delenv()>
 4888: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4889: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4890: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4891: 
 4892: =back
 4893: 
 4894: =head2 User Information
 4895: 
 4896: =over 4
 4897: 
 4898: =item *
 4899: X<queryauthenticate()>
 4900: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 4901: authentication scheme
 4902: 
 4903: =item *
 4904: X<authenticate()>
 4905: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 4906: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 4907: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 4908: 
 4909: =item *
 4910: X<homeserver()>
 4911: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 4912: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 4913: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 4914: 
 4915: =item *
 4916: X<idget()>
 4917: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 4918: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 4919: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 4920: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 4921: 
 4922: =item *
 4923: X<idrget()>
 4924: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 4925: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 4926: 
 4927: =item *
 4928: X<idput()>
 4929: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 4930: 
 4931: =item *
 4932: X<rolesinit()>
 4933: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 4934: 
 4935: =item *
 4936: X<usection()>
 4937: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 4938: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 4939: and '-1' for "no section"
 4940: 
 4941: =item *
 4942: X<userenvironment()>
 4943: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 4944: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 4945: 
 4946: =back
 4947: 
 4948: =head2 User Roles
 4949: 
 4950: =over 4
 4951: 
 4952: =item *
 4953: 
 4954: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 4955: actions
 4956:  F: full access
 4957:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 4958:  '': forbidden
 4959:  1: user needs to choose course
 4960:  2: browse allowed
 4961: 
 4962: =item *
 4963: 
 4964: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 4965: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 4966: and course level
 4967: 
 4968: =item *
 4969: 
 4970: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 4971: explanation of a user role term
 4972: 
 4973: =back
 4974: 
 4975: =head2 User Modification
 4976: 
 4977: =over 4
 4978: 
 4979: =item *
 4980: 
 4981: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 4982: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 4983: string or zero for "no date")
 4984: 
 4985: =item *
 4986: 
 4987: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 4988: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 4989: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 4990: refused
 4991: 
 4992: =item *
 4993: 
 4994: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 4995: 
 4996: =item *
 4997: 
 4998: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 4999: modify user
 5000: 
 5001: =item *
 5002: 
 5003: modifystudent
 5004: 
 5005: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 5006: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 5007: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 5008: associated with a course.
 5009: 
 5010: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 5011: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 5012: 
 5013: Inputs: 
 5014: 
 5015: =over 4
 5016: 
 5017: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 5018: 
 5019: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 5020: 
 5021: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 5022: 
 5023: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 5024: 
 5025: =item B<$upass> Students password
 5026: 
 5027: =item B<$first> Students first name
 5028: 
 5029: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 5030: 
 5031: =item B<$last> Students last name
 5032: 
 5033: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 5034: 
 5035: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 5036: 
 5037: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 5038: 
 5039: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 5040: 
 5041: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 5042: 
 5043: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 5044: 
 5045: =back
 5046: 
 5047: =item *
 5048: 
 5049: modify_student_enrollment
 5050: 
 5051: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 5052: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 5053: 
 5054: Inputs:
 5055: 
 5056: =over 4
 5057: 
 5058: =item $udom, students domain
 5059: 
 5060: =item $uname, students name
 5061: 
 5062: =item $uid, students user id
 5063: 
 5064: =item $first, students first name
 5065: 
 5066: =item $middle
 5067: 
 5068: =item $last
 5069: 
 5070: =item $gene
 5071: 
 5072: =item $usec
 5073: 
 5074: =item $end
 5075: 
 5076: =item $start
 5077: 
 5078: =back
 5079: 
 5080: 
 5081: =item *
 5082: 
 5083: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 5084: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 5085: name and domain of role author, and role name
 5086: 
 5087: =item *
 5088: 
 5089: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 5090: 
 5091: =item *
 5092: 
 5093: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 5094: 
 5095: =back
 5096: 
 5097: =head2 Course Infomation
 5098: 
 5099: =over 4
 5100: 
 5101: =item *
 5102: 
 5103: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 5104: 
 5105: =item *
 5106: 
 5107: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 5108: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 5109: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 5110: 
 5111: =back
 5112: 
 5113: =head2 Course Modification
 5114: 
 5115: =over 4
 5116: 
 5117: =item *
 5118: 
 5119: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 5120: database) for a course
 5121: 
 5122: =item *
 5123: 
 5124: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 5125: 
 5126: =back
 5127: 
 5128: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 5129: 
 5130: =over 4
 5131: 
 5132: =item *
 5133: 
 5134: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 5135: 
 5136: =item *
 5137: 
 5138: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 5139: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 5140: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 5141: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 5142: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 5143: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 5144: 
 5145: =back
 5146: 
 5147: =head2 Resource Information
 5148: 
 5149: =over 4
 5150: 
 5151: =item *
 5152: 
 5153: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 5154: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 5155: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 5156: one is asking about.
 5157: 
 5158: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 5159: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 5160: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 5161: resource)
 5162: 
 5163: =item *
 5164: 
 5165: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 5166: string
 5167: 
 5168: =item *
 5169: 
 5170: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 5171: 
 5172: =item *
 5173: 
 5174: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 5175: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 5176: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 5177: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 5178: 
 5179: this function automatically caches all requests
 5180: 
 5181: =item *
 5182: 
 5183: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 5184: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 5185: will be stored for query
 5186: 
 5187: =item *
 5188: 
 5189: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 5190: returns the data handle
 5191: 
 5192: =item *
 5193: 
 5194: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 5195: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 5196: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 5197: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 5198: 
 5199: 
 5200: =item *
 5201: 
 5202: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 5203: cleaned symb
 5204: 
 5205: =item *
 5206: 
 5207: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 5208: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 5209: 
 5210: =item *
 5211: 
 5212: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 5213: 
 5214: =item *
 5215: 
 5216: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 5217: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 5218: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 5219: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 5220: 
 5221: =item *
 5222: 
 5223: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 5224: unfakeable, receipt
 5225: 
 5226: =item *
 5227: 
 5228: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 5229: 
 5230: =item *
 5231: 
 5232: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 5233: 
 5234: =item *
 5235: 
 5236: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 5237: 
 5238: =item *
 5239: 
 5240: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 5241: 
 5242: =item *
 5243: 
 5244: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 5245: 
 5246: =item *
 5247: 
 5248: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5249: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5250: 
 5251: =back
 5252: 
 5253: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5254: 
 5255: =over 4
 5256: 
 5257: =item *
 5258: 
 5259: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5260: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5261: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5262: be derived from the ENV
 5263: 
 5264: =item *
 5265: 
 5266: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5267: uses critical subroutine
 5268: 
 5269: =item *
 5270: 
 5271: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5272: all args are optional
 5273: 
 5274: =item *
 5275: 
 5276: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5277: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5278: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5279: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5280: 
 5281: =item *
 5282: 
 5283: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5284: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5285: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5286: error string otherwise.
 5287: 
 5288: =item *
 5289: 
 5290: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5291: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5292: 
 5293: =item *
 5294: 
 5295: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5296: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5297: 
 5298: =item *
 5299: 
 5300: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5301: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5302: 
 5303: =item *
 5304: 
 5305: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5306: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5307: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5308: 
 5309: =item *
 5310: 
 5311: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 5312: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 5313: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 5314: 
 5315: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5316: 
 5317: =item *
 5318: 
 5319: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5320: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5321: 
 5322: =item *
 5323: 
 5324: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5325: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5326: 
 5327: =item *
 5328: 
 5329: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5330: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5331: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5332: 
 5333: =item *
 5334: 
 5335: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5336: critical subroutine
 5337: 
 5338: =back
 5339: 
 5340: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5341: 
 5342: =over 4
 5343: 
 5344: =item *
 5345: 
 5346: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5347: 
 5348: =item *
 5349: 
 5350: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5351: 
 5352: =back
 5353: 
 5354: =head2 Apache Request
 5355: 
 5356: =over 4
 5357: 
 5358: =item *
 5359: 
 5360: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5361: localhost, posts hash
 5362: 
 5363: =back
 5364: 
 5365: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5366: 
 5367: =over 4
 5368: 
 5369: =item *
 5370: 
 5371: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5372: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5373: 
 5374: =item *
 5375: 
 5376: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5377: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5378: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5379: 
 5380: =item *
 5381: 
 5382: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5383: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5384: and hashrefs
 5385: 
 5386: =item *
 5387: 
 5388: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5389: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5390: hashrefs
 5391: 
 5392: =item *
 5393: 
 5394: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5395: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5396: 
 5397: =back
 5398: 
 5399: =head2 Logging Routines
 5400: 
 5401: =over 4
 5402: 
 5403: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5404: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5405: 
 5406: =item *
 5407: 
 5408: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5409: 
 5410: =item *
 5411: 
 5412: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5413: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5414: 
 5415: =item *
 5416: 
 5417: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5418: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5419: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5420: 
 5421: =back
 5422: 
 5423: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5424: 
 5425: =over 4
 5426: 
 5427: =item *
 5428: 
 5429: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 5430: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5431: 
 5432: =item *
 5433: 
 5434: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5435: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5436: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5437: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5438: 
 5439: =item *
 5440: 
 5441: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5442: filelocation except for hrefs
 5443: 
 5444: =item *
 5445: 
 5446: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5447: 
 5448: =back
 5449: 
 5450: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5451: 
 5452: =over 4
 5453: 
 5454: =item *
 5455: 
 5456: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5457: 
 5458: =item *
 5459: 
 5460: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5461: 
 5462: =back
 5463: 
 5464: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5465: 
 5466: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5467: 
 5468: =over 4
 5469: 
 5470: =item *
 5471: 
 5472: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5473: 
 5474: =item *
 5475: 
 5476: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5477: 
 5478: =item *
 5479: 
 5480: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5481: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5482: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5483: con_failed
 5484: 
 5485: =item *
 5486: 
 5487: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5488: 
 5489: =back
 5490: 
 5491: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5492: 
 5493: =over 4
 5494: 
 5495: =item *
 5496: 
 5497: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5498: 
 5499: =item *
 5500: 
 5501: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5502: 
 5503: =item *
 5504: 
 5505: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5506: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5507: 
 5508: =item *
 5509: 
 5510: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5511: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5512: 
 5513: =back
 5514: 
 5515: =head2 Other
 5516: 
 5517: =over 4
 5518: 
 5519: =item *
 5520: 
 5521: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5522: 
 5523: =back
 5524: 
 5525: =cut

FreeBSD-CVSweb <freebsd-cvsweb@FreeBSD.org>