File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.471: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Feb 4 22:39:06 2004 UTC (20 years, 5 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- hopefully the last of the pre &homeserver() code.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.471 2004/02/04 22:39:06 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use vars 
   36: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   37:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache %courseresversioncache %resversioncache
   38:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   39:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   40:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   41:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   42: 
   43: use IO::Socket;
   44: use GDBM_File;
   45: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   46: use HTML::LCParser;
   47: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   48: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   49: use Apache::lonlocal;
   50: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
   51: use Time::HiRes();
   52: my $readit;
   53: 
   54: =pod
   55: 
   56: =head1 Package Variables
   57: 
   58: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   59: 
   60: =over 4
   61: 
   62: =item $processmarker
   63: 
   64: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   65: 
   66: =item $dumpcount
   67: 
   68: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   69: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   70: delayed.
   71: 
   72: =back
   73: 
   74: =cut
   75: 
   76: 
   77: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   78: 
   79: sub logtouch {
   80:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   81:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   82: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   83: 	close $fh;
   84:     }
   85:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   86:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   87: }
   88: 
   89: sub logthis {
   90:     my $message=shift;
   91:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   92:     my $now=time;
   93:     my $local=localtime($now);
   94:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   95: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   96: 	close($fh);
   97:     }
   98:     return 1;
   99: }
  100: 
  101: sub logperm {
  102:     my $message=shift;
  103:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  104:     my $now=time;
  105:     my $local=localtime($now);
  106:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  107: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  108: 	close($fh);
  109:     }
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  114: sub subreply {
  115:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  116:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  117:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  118:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  119:                                      Timeout => 10)
  120:        or return "con_lost";
  121:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  122:     my $answer=<$client>;
  123:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  124:     chomp($answer);
  125:     return $answer;
  126: }
  127: 
  128: sub reply {
  129:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  130:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  131:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  132:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  133:         #sleep 5; 
  134:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  135:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  136: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  137:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  138:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  139:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  140:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  141:         #              or return "con_lost";
  142:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  143:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  144:            #sleep 5;
  145:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  146:        #}   
  147:     }
  148:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  149:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  150:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  151:     }
  152:     return $answer;
  153: }
  154: 
  155: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  156: 
  157: sub reconlonc {
  158:     my $peerfile=shift;
  159:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  160:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  161:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  162: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  163:         chomp($loncpid);
  164:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  165: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  166:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  167:             sleep 1;
  168:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  169:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  170:             sleep 5;
  171:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  172:             &logthis(
  173:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  174:         } else {
  175: 	    &logthis(
  176:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  177:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  178:         }
  179:     } else {
  180:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  181:     }
  182: }
  183: 
  184: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  185: 
  186: sub critical {
  187:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  188:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  189:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  191:         return 'no_such_host';
  192:     }
  193:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  194:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  195:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  196: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  197:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  198:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  199:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  200:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  201:             my $now=time;
  202:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  203:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  204:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  205:             my $dfilename=
  206:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  207:             $dumpcount++;
  208:             {
  209: 		my $dfh;
  210: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  211: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  212: 		    close($dfh);
  213: 		}
  214:             }
  215:             sleep 2;
  216:             my $wcmd='';
  217:             {
  218: 		my $dfh;
  219: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  220: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  221: 		    close($dfh);
  222: 		}
  223:             }
  224:             chomp($wcmd);
  225:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  226: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  227:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  228:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  229: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  230:             } else {
  231:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  232:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  233:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  234:                 return 'con_failed';
  235:             }
  236:         }
  237:     }
  238:     return $answer;
  239: }
  240: 
  241: #
  242: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  243: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  244: 
  245: sub cleanenv {
  246: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  247: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  248:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  249: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  250: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  251: 	}
  252:     }
  253: }
  254:  
  255: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  256: 
  257: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  258:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  259:     my @profile;
  260:     {
  261: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  262: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  263: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  264: 	close($idf);
  265:     }
  266:     my $envi;
  267:     my %Remove;
  268:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  269: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  270: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  271: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  272:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  273:             if ($time < time-300) {
  274:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  275:             }
  276:         }
  277:     }
  278:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  279:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  280:         &delenv($expired_key);
  281:     }
  282: }
  283: 
  284: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  285: 
  286: sub appenv {
  287:     my %newenv=@_;
  288:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  289: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  290:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  291:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  292:                 .'</font>');
  293: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  294:         } else {
  295:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  296:         }
  297:     }
  298: 
  299:     my $lockfh;
  300:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  301: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  302:     }
  303:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  304:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  305:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  306:          close($lockfh);
  307:          return 'error: '.$!;
  308:     }
  309: 
  310:     my @oldenv;
  311:     {
  312: 	my $fh;
  313: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  314: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  315: 	}
  316: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  317: 	close($fh);
  318:     }
  319:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  320:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  321:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  322: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  323: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  324: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  325: 	    }
  326:         }
  327:     }
  328:     {
  329: 	my $fh;
  330: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  331: 	    return 'error';
  332: 	}
  333: 	my $newname;
  334: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  335: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  336: 	}
  337: 	close($fh);
  338:     }
  339: 	
  340:     close($lockfh);
  341:     return 'ok';
  342: }
  343: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  344: 
  345: sub delenv {
  346:     my $delthis=shift;
  347:     my %newenv=();
  348:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  349:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  350:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  351:         return 'error';
  352:     }
  353:     my @oldenv;
  354:     {
  355: 	my $fh;
  356: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  357: 	    return 'error';
  358: 	}
  359: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  360: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  361: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  362: 	    close($fh);
  363: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  364: 	}
  365: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  366: 	close($fh);
  367:     }
  368:     {
  369: 	my $fh;
  370: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  371: 	    return 'error';
  372: 	}
  373: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  374: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  375: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  376: 	    close($fh);
  377: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  378: 	}
  379: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  380: 	    unless ($_=~/^$delthis/) { print $fh $_; }
  381: 	}
  382: 	close($fh);
  383:     }
  384:     return 'ok';
  385: }
  386: 
  387: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  388: # there is a copy in lond
  389: sub userload {
  390:     my $numusers=0;
  391:     {
  392: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  393: 	my $filename;
  394: 	my $curtime=time;
  395: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  396: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  397: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  398: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  399: 	}
  400: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  401:     }
  402:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  403:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  404:     if ($maxuserload) {
  405: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  406:     }
  407:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  408:     return $userloadpercent;
  409: }
  410: 
  411: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  412: 
  413: sub overloaderror {
  414:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  415:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  416:     my $loadavg;
  417:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  418:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  419:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  420:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  421:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  422:        close($loadfile);
  423:     } else {
  424:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  425:     }
  426:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  427:     if ($overload>0) {
  428: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  429:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  430:         return 413;
  431:     }    
  432:     return '';
  433: }
  434: 
  435: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  436: 
  437: sub spareserver {
  438:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  439:     my $tryserver;
  440:     my $spareserver='';
  441:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  442:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  443: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  444:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  445: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  446: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  447: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  448: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  449: 	}
  450: 	my $answer;
  451: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  452: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  453: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  454: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  455: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  456: 	    } else {
  457: 		$answer = $loadans;
  458: 	    }
  459: 	} else {
  460: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  461: 	}
  462: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  463: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  464: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  465: 	}
  466:     }
  467:     return $spareserver;
  468: }
  469: 
  470: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  471: 
  472: sub changepass {
  473:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  474:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  475:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  476:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  477: 		       $server);
  478:     if (! $answer) {
  479: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  480: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  481:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  482:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  483: 		 "on $server.");
  484:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  485: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  486: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  487: 		 "or pwchange");
  488:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  489:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  490: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  491:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  492:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  493: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  494:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  495:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  496: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  497: 		 "their home server.");
  498:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  499: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  500: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  501:     }
  502:     return $answer;
  503: }
  504: 
  505: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  506: 
  507: sub queryauthenticate {
  508:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  509:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  510:     if (!$uhome) {
  511: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  512: 	return 'no_host';
  513:     }
  514:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  515:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  516: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  517:     }
  518:     return $answer;
  519: }
  520: 
  521: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  522: 
  523: sub authenticate {
  524:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  525:     $upass=escape($upass);
  526:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  527:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  528:     if (!$uhome) {
  529: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  530: 	return 'no_host';
  531:     }
  532:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  533:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  534: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  535: 	return $uhome; 
  536:     }
  537:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  538: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  539: 	return 'no_host'; 
  540:     }
  541:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  542:     return 'no_host';
  543: }
  544: 
  545: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  546: 
  547: sub homeserver {
  548:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  549:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  550: 
  551:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  552:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  553:     my $tryserver;
  554:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  555:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  556: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  557: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  558:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  559:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  560: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  561:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  562: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  563:            }
  564:        }
  565:     }    
  566:     return 'no_host';
  567: }
  568: 
  569: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  570: 
  571: sub idget {
  572:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  573:     my %returnhash=();
  574:     
  575:     my $tryserver;
  576:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  577:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  578: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  579:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  580: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  581:           my @answer=();
  582:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  583: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  584:           }                    ;
  585:           my $i;
  586:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  587:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  588: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  589:               } 
  590:           }
  591:        }
  592:     }    
  593:     return %returnhash;
  594: }
  595: 
  596: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  597: 
  598: sub idrget {
  599:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  600:     my %returnhash=();
  601:     foreach (@unames) {
  602:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  603:     }
  604:     return %returnhash;
  605: }
  606: 
  607: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  608: 
  609: sub idput {
  610:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  611:     my %servers=();
  612:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  613:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  614:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  615:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  616:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  617:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  618: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  619: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  620:             } else {
  621:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  622:             }
  623:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  624:         }
  625:     }
  626:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  627:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  628:     }
  629: }
  630: 
  631: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  632: 
  633: sub assign_access_key {
  634: #
  635: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  636: # comments are being appended
  637: #
  638:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  639:     $cdom=
  640:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  641:     $cnum=
  642:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  643:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  644:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  645:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  646:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  647:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  648:                                                   # assigned to this person
  649:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  650:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  651:                                                   # the first time around
  652: # ready to assign
  653:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  654:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  655:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  656: # key now belongs to user
  657: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  658:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  659:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  660:                 return 'ok';
  661:             } else {
  662:                 return 
  663:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  664: 	    }
  665:         } else {
  666:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  667:         }
  668:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  669: # the key does not exist
  670: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  671:     } else {
  672: # the key is somebody else's
  673: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  674:     }
  675: }
  676: 
  677: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  678: 
  679: sub comment_access_key {
  680: #
  681: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  682: # comments are being appended
  683: #
  684:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  685:     $cdom=
  686:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  687:     $cnum=
  688:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  689:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  690:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  691:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  692: # ready to assign
  693:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  694:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  695: 	    return 'ok';
  696:         } else {
  697: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  698:         }
  699:     } else {
  700: # the key does not exist
  701: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  702:     }
  703: }
  704: 
  705: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  706: 
  707: sub generate_access_keys {
  708:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  709:     $cdom=
  710:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  711:     $cnum=
  712:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  713:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  714:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  715:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  716:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  717:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  718:     my $total=0;
  719:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  720:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  721:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  722:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  723:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  724:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  725:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  726:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  727:            $i--;
  728:        } else {
  729: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  730:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  731:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  732:                            '; '.$logentry },
  733: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  734:               $total++;
  735: 	  }
  736:        }
  737:     }
  738:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  739:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  740:     return $total;
  741: }
  742: 
  743: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  744: 
  745: sub validate_access_key {
  746:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  747:     $cdom=
  748:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  749:     $cnum=
  750:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  751:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  752:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  753:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  754:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  755: }
  756: 
  757: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  758: 
  759: sub getsection {
  760:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  761:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  762:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  763:     my %Pending; 
  764:     my %Expired;
  765:     #
  766:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  767:     #    or have expired.
  768:     #
  769:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  770:     #
  771:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  772:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  773:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  774:     #
  775:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  776:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  777:     #
  778:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  779:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  780:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  781:         $key=&unescape($key);
  782:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  783:         my $section=$1;
  784:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  785:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  786:         my $now=time;
  787:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  788:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  789:             next;
  790:         }
  791:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  792:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  793:             next;
  794:         }
  795:         return $section;
  796:     }
  797:     #
  798:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  799:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  800:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  801:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  802:         return $Pending{$time};
  803:     } 
  804:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  805:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  806:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  807:         return $Expired{$time};
  808:     }
  809:     return '-1';
  810: }
  811: 
  812: 
  813: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  814: 
  815: sub devalidate_cache {
  816:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  817:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  818:     delete $$cache{$id};
  819:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  820:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  821:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  822:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  823:     my %hash;
  824:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  825: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  826: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  827: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  828: EVALBLOCK
  829:         if ($@) {
  830: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  831: 	    unlink($filename);
  832: 	}
  833:     } else {
  834: 	if (-e $filename) {
  835: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  836: 	    unlink($filename);
  837: 	}
  838:     }
  839:     untie(%hash);
  840:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  841:     close(DB);
  842: }
  843: 
  844: sub is_cached {
  845:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  846:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  847:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  848: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  849:     }
  850:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  851: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  852: 	return (undef,undef);
  853:     } else {
  854: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  855: #	    &logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  856: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  857: 	    return (undef,undef);
  858: 	}
  859:     }
  860:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  861: }
  862: 
  863: sub do_cache {
  864:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  865:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  866:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  867: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  868:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  869:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  870:     $$cache{$id};
  871: }
  872: 
  873: sub save_cache_item {
  874:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  875:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  876:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  877: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
  878:     my %hash;
  879:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  880:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  881:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  882:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  883: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  884: 	    $hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  885: 	    $hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  886: EVALBLOCK
  887:         if ($@) {
  888: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  889: 	    unlink($filename);
  890: 	}
  891:     } else {
  892: 	if (-e $filename) {
  893: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache item): $name ($!)");
  894: 	    unlink($filename);
  895: 	}
  896:     }
  897:     untie(%hash);
  898:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  899:     close(DB);
  900: #    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  901: }
  902: 
  903: sub load_cache_item {
  904:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  905:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  906:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  907: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  908:     my %hash;
  909:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  910:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  911:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  912:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  913: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  914: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  915: 		my $count;
  916: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  917: 		    $count++;
  918: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  919: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  920: 		    } else {
  921: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  922: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  923: 		    }
  924: 		}
  925: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  926: 	    } else {
  927: 		my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
  928: 		$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
  929: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  930: 	    }
  931: EVALBLOCK
  932:         if ($@) {
  933: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  934: 	    unlink($filename);
  935: 	}        
  936:     } else {
  937: 	if (-e $filename) {
  938: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
  939: 	    unlink($filename);
  940: 	}
  941:     }
  942:     untie(%hash);
  943:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  944:     close(DB);
  945: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  946: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  947: }
  948: 
  949: sub usection {
  950:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  951:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  952:     
  953:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
  954:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  955:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  956:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  957:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  958:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  959:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  960:         $key=&unescape($key);
  961:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  962:             my $section=$1;
  963:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  964: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  965:             my $now=time;
  966:             my $notactive=0;
  967:             if ($start) {
  968: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  969:             }
  970:             if ($end) {
  971:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  972:             } 
  973:             unless ($notactive) {
  974: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
  975: 	    }
  976:         }
  977:     }
  978:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
  979: }
  980: 
  981: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  982: 
  983: sub userenvironment {
  984:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  985:     my %returnhash=();
  986:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  987:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  988:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  989:     my $i;
  990:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  991: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  992:     }
  993:     return %returnhash;
  994: }
  995: 
  996: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  997: 
  998: sub chatsend {
  999:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1000:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1001:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1002:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1003:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1004: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1005: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1006: }
 1007: 
 1008: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1009: 
 1010: sub getversion {
 1011:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1012:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1013:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1014: }
 1015: 
 1016: sub currentversion {
 1017:     my $fname=shift;
 1018:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%resversioncache,$fname,'resversion',600);
 1019:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1020:     my $author=$fname;
 1021:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1022:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1023:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1024:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1025:         return -1; 
 1026:     }
 1027:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1028:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1029: 	return -1;
 1030:     }
 1031:     return &do_cache(\%resversioncache,$fname,$answer,'resversion');
 1032: }
 1033: 
 1034: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1035: 
 1036: sub subscribe {
 1037:     my $fname=shift;
 1038:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1039:     my $author=$fname;
 1040:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1041:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1042:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1043:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1044:         return 'not_found';
 1045:     }
 1046:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1047:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1048: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1049:     }
 1050:     return $answer;
 1051: }
 1052:     
 1053: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1054: 
 1055: sub repcopy {
 1056:     my $filename=shift;
 1057:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1058:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1059:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1060:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1061:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1062:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1063: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1064:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1065:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1066: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1067: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1068:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1069: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1070:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1071:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1072:            return OK;
 1073:     } else {
 1074:         my $author=$filename;
 1075:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1076:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1077:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1078:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1079:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1080:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1081:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1082:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1083: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1084:            }
 1085:            my $count;
 1086:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1087:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1088:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1089: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1090:                }
 1091:            }
 1092:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1093:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1094:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1095:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1096: 	       unlink($transname);
 1097:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1098:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1099:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1100:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1101:            } else {
 1102: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1103:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1104:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1105:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1106: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1107:                       &logthis(
 1108:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1109:                   }
 1110: 	       }
 1111:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1112:                return OK;
 1113:            }
 1114:        }
 1115:     }
 1116: }
 1117: 
 1118: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1119: sub ssi_body {
 1120:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1121:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1122:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1123:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1124:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1125:     $output=~
 1126:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1127:     return $output;
 1128: }
 1129: 
 1130: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1131: 
 1132: sub ssi {
 1133: 
 1134:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1135: 
 1136:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1137:     
 1138:     my $request;
 1139:     
 1140:     if (%form) {
 1141:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1142:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1143:     } else {
 1144:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1145:     }
 1146: 
 1147:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1148:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1149: 
 1150:     return $response->content;
 1151: }
 1152: 
 1153: sub externalssi {
 1154:     my ($url)=@_;
 1155:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1156:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1157:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1158:     return $response->content;
 1159: }
 1160: 
 1161: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1162: 
 1163: sub tokenwrapper {
 1164:     my $uri=shift;
 1165:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1166:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1167:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1168:     my $token=$1;
 1169:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1170: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1171:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1172:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1173:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1174:     } else {
 1175: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1176:     }
 1177: }
 1178:     
 1179: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1180: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1181: # output: url of file in userspace
 1182: 
 1183: sub userfileupload {
 1184:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1185:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1186: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1187:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1188: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1189:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1190: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1191:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1192: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1193:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1194: # See if there is anything left
 1195:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1196:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1197: # Create the directory if not present
 1198:     my $docuname='';
 1199:     my $docudom='';
 1200:     my $docuhome='';
 1201:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1202: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1203: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1204: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1205:     } else {
 1206:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1207:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1208:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1209:     }
 1210:     return 
 1211:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1212: }
 1213: 
 1214: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1215:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1216:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1217:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1218:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1219:     my $count;
 1220:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1221:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1222:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1223: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1224:         }
 1225:     }
 1226: # Save the file
 1227:     {
 1228:        open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1229:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1230:        close($fh);
 1231:     }
 1232: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1233: #
 1234:     
 1235:     my $fetchresult= 
 1236:  &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,$docuhome);
 1237:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1238: #
 1239: # Return the URL to it
 1240:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1241:     } else {
 1242:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1243:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1244:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1245:     }    
 1246: }
 1247: 
 1248: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1249: 
 1250: sub log {
 1251:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1252:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1253: }
 1254: 
 1255: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1256: #
 1257: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1258: #
 1259: 
 1260: sub flushcourselogs {
 1261:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1262: #
 1263: # course logs
 1264: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1265: # for data mining purposes
 1266: #
 1267: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1268: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1269: #
 1270:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1271:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1272:         my $crsid=$_;
 1273:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1274: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1275: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1276: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1277:         } else {
 1278:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1279:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1280:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1281:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1282:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1283:             }
 1284:         }
 1285:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1286:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1287: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1288:         } else {
 1289:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1290: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1291:         }    
 1292:     }
 1293: #
 1294: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1295: # Is used in pickcourse
 1296: #
 1297:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1298:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1299:     }
 1300: #
 1301: # File accesses
 1302: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1303: #
 1304:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1305:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1306:             my ($dom,$name);
 1307:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1308:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1309:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1310:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1311:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1312:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1313:             }
 1314:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1315:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1316:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1317:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1318:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1319:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1320:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1321:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1322:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1323:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1324:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1325:                 }
 1326:             }
 1327:         } else {
 1328:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1329:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1330:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1331:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1332:             }
 1333:         }
 1334:     }
 1335: #
 1336: # Roles
 1337: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1338: #
 1339:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1340:         my $entry=$_;
 1341:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1342: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1343:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1344:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1345:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1346: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1347:         }
 1348:     }
 1349:     $dumpcount++;
 1350: }
 1351: 
 1352: sub courselog {
 1353:     my $what=shift;
 1354:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1355:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1356:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1357:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1358:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1359:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1360:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1361:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1362:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1363:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1364:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1365: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1366:     } else {
 1367: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1368:     }
 1369:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1370: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1371:     }
 1372: }
 1373: 
 1374: sub courseacclog {
 1375:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1376:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1377:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1378:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1379:         $what.=':POST';
 1380: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1381:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1382: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1383:             }
 1384:         }
 1385:     }
 1386:     &courselog($what);
 1387: }
 1388: 
 1389: sub countacc {
 1390:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1391:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1392:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1393:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1394:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1395:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1396: }
 1397: 
 1398: sub linklog {
 1399:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1400:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1401:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1402:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1403:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1404: }
 1405:   
 1406: sub userrolelog {
 1407:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1408:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1409:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1410:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1411:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1412:        $userrolehash
 1413:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1414:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1415:    }
 1416: }
 1417: 
 1418: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1419:     my $cid=shift;
 1420:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1421:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1422:     my %nothide=();
 1423:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1424: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1425:     }
 1426:     my %returnhash=();
 1427:     my %dumphash=
 1428:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1429:     my $now=time;
 1430:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1431: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1432:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1433:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1434:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1435:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1436: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1437: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1438:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1439:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1440:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1441: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1442:         } else {
 1443:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1444:         }
 1445:      }
 1446:     return %returnhash;
 1447: }
 1448: 
 1449: sub get_my_roles {
 1450:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1451:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1452:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1453:     my %dumphash=
 1454:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1455:     my %returnhash=();
 1456:     my $now=time;
 1457:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1458: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1459:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1460:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1461:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1462:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1463: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1464:      }
 1465:     return %returnhash;
 1466: }
 1467: 
 1468: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1469: #
 1470: #
 1471: 
 1472: sub postannounce {
 1473:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1474:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1475:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1476:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1477: }
 1478: 
 1479: sub getannounce {
 1480: 
 1481:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1482: 	my $announcement='';
 1483: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1484: 	close($fh);
 1485: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1486: 	    return 
 1487:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1488:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1489: 	} else {
 1490: 	    return '';
 1491: 	}
 1492:     } else {
 1493: 	return '';
 1494:     }
 1495: }
 1496: 
 1497: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1498: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1499: #
 1500: 
 1501: sub courseidput {
 1502:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1503:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1504: }
 1505: 
 1506: sub courseiddump {
 1507:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1508:     my %returnhash=();
 1509:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1510:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1511: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1512: 	    foreach (
 1513:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1514: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1515:                                $tryserver))) {
 1516: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1517:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1518: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1519:                 }
 1520:             }
 1521: 
 1522:         }
 1523:     }
 1524:     return %returnhash;
 1525: }
 1526: 
 1527: #
 1528: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1529: 
 1530: sub checkout {
 1531:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1532:     my $now=time;
 1533:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1534:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1535:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1536:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1537:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1538:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1539:                  $symb.'&'.
 1540: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1541:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1542:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1543:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1544:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1545:                  "</font>");
 1546:         return ''; 
 1547:     }
 1548: 
 1549:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1550:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1551: 
 1552:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1553:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1554:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1555: 
 1556:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1557:        return '';
 1558:     } else {
 1559:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1560:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1561:                  "</font>");
 1562:     }    
 1563: 
 1564:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1565:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1566:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1567: 	return '';
 1568:     } else {
 1569:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1570:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1571:                  "</font>");
 1572:     }
 1573:     return $token;
 1574: }
 1575: 
 1576: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1577: 
 1578: sub checkin {
 1579:     my $token=shift;
 1580:     my $now=time;
 1581:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1582:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1583:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1584:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1585:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1586:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1587: 
 1588:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1589:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1590:         return '';
 1591:     }
 1592:     
 1593:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1594:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1595:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1596:         return '';
 1597:     }
 1598: 
 1599:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1600:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1601:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1602: 
 1603:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1604:        return '';
 1605:     }    
 1606: 
 1607:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1608:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1609: 	return '';
 1610:     }
 1611: 
 1612:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1613: }
 1614: 
 1615: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1616: 
 1617: sub expirespread {
 1618:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1619:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1620:     if ($cid) {
 1621:        my $now=time;
 1622:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1623:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1624:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1625: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1626:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1627:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1628:     }
 1629:     return 'ok';
 1630: }
 1631: 
 1632: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1633: 
 1634: sub devalidate {
 1635:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1636:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1637:     if ($cid) {
 1638:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1639:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1640:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1641:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1642: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1643:         my $status=
 1644: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1645: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1646: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1647: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1648: 		.' '.
 1649: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1650: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1651:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1652:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1653:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1654: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1655:         }
 1656:     }
 1657: }
 1658: 
 1659: sub get_scalar {
 1660:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1661:     my $value;
 1662:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1663: 	$value = $1;
 1664:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1665: 	$value = $1;
 1666:     }
 1667:     return &unescape($value);
 1668: }
 1669: 
 1670: sub array2str {
 1671:   my (@array) = @_;
 1672:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1673:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1674:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1675:   return $result;
 1676: }
 1677: 
 1678: sub arrayref2str {
 1679:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1680:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1681:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1682:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1683:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1684:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1685:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1686:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1687:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1688:     } else {
 1689:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1690:     }
 1691:   }
 1692:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1693:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1694:   return $result;
 1695: }
 1696: 
 1697: sub hash2str {
 1698:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1699:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1700:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1701:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1702:   return $result;
 1703: }
 1704: 
 1705: sub hashref2str {
 1706:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1707:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1708:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1709:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1710:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1711:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1712:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1713:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1714:       $result.='=';
 1715:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1716:     } else {
 1717: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1718:     }
 1719: 
 1720:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1721:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1722:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1723:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1724:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1725:        $result.='&';
 1726:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1727:     } else {
 1728:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1729:     }
 1730:   }
 1731:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1732:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1733:   return $result;
 1734: }
 1735: 
 1736: sub str2hash {
 1737:     my ($string)=@_;
 1738:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1739:     return %$hash;
 1740: }
 1741: 
 1742: sub str2hashref {
 1743:   my ($string) = @_;
 1744: 
 1745:   my %hash;
 1746: 
 1747:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1748:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1749: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1750:       }
 1751:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1752:   }
 1753: 
 1754:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1755: 
 1756:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1757:       #key
 1758:       my $key='';
 1759:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1760:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1761:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1762:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1763:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1764:           }
 1765:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1766:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1767:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1768:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1769:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1770:           }
 1771:       } else {
 1772:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1773: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1774:       }
 1775:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1776: 
 1777:       #value
 1778:       my $value='';
 1779:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1780:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1781:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1782:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1783:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1784:           }
 1785:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1786:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1787:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1788:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1789:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1790:           }
 1791:       } else {
 1792: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1793:       }
 1794:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1795: 
 1796:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1797:   }
 1798: 
 1799:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1800: 
 1801:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1802: }
 1803: 
 1804: sub str2array {
 1805:     my ($string)=@_;
 1806:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1807:     return @$array;
 1808: }
 1809: 
 1810: sub str2arrayref {
 1811:   my ($string) = @_;
 1812:   my @array;
 1813: 
 1814:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1815:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1816: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1817:       }
 1818:       return (\@array, $string);
 1819:   }
 1820: 
 1821:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1822: 
 1823:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1824:       my $value='';
 1825:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1826:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1827:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1828:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1829:               return (\@array, $string);
 1830:           }
 1831:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1832:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1833:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1834:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1835:               return (\@array, $string);
 1836:           }
 1837:       } else {
 1838: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1839:       }
 1840:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1841: 
 1842:       push(@array, $value);
 1843:   }
 1844: 
 1845:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1846: 
 1847:   return (\@array, $string);
 1848: }
 1849: 
 1850: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1851: 
 1852: sub tmpreset {
 1853:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1854:   if (!$symb) {
 1855:     $symb=&symbread();
 1856:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1857:   }
 1858:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1859: 
 1860:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1861:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1862:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1863: 
 1864:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1865:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1866:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1867:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1868:   my %hash;
 1869:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1870: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1871: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1872:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1873:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1874: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1875:       }
 1876:     }
 1877:   }
 1878: }
 1879: 
 1880: sub tmpstore {
 1881:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1882: 
 1883:   if (!$symb) {
 1884:     $symb=&symbread();
 1885:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1886:   }
 1887:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1888: 
 1889:   if (!$namespace) {
 1890:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1891:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1892:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1893:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1894:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1895:     #}
 1896:   }
 1897:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1898:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1899: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1900:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1901:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1902:   my $now=time;
 1903:   my %hash;
 1904:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1905:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1906: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1907: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1908:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1909:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1910:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1911:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1912:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1913:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1914:     }
 1915:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1916:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1917:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1918:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1919:       return 'ok';
 1920:     } else {
 1921:       return "error:$!";
 1922:     }
 1923:   } else {
 1924:     return "error:$!";
 1925:   }
 1926: }
 1927: 
 1928: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1929: 
 1930: sub tmprestore {
 1931:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1932: 
 1933:   if (!$symb) {
 1934:     $symb=&symbread();
 1935:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1936:   }
 1937:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1938: 
 1939:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1940:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1941:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1942:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1943: 
 1944:   my %returnhash;
 1945:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1946:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1947:   my %hash;
 1948:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1949:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1950: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1951: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 1952:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1953:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 1954:     my $scope;
 1955:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 1956:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 1957:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 1958:       my $key;
 1959:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 1960:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 1961: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1962: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 1963:       }
 1964:     }
 1965:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 1966:       return "error:$!";
 1967:     }
 1968:   } else {
 1969:     return "error:$!";
 1970:   }
 1971:   return %returnhash;
 1972: }
 1973: 
 1974: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 1975: 
 1976: sub store {
 1977:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1978:     my $home='';
 1979: 
 1980:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 1981: 
 1982:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 1983:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 1984: 
 1985:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1986:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1987: 
 1988:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 1989: 
 1990:     $symb=escape($symb);
 1991:     if (!$namespace) { 
 1992:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 1993:           return ''; 
 1994:        } 
 1995:     }
 1996:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 1997: 
 1998:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 1999:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2000: 
 2001:     my $namevalue='';
 2002:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2003:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2004:     }
 2005:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2006:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2007:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2008: }
 2009: 
 2010: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2011: 
 2012: sub cstore {
 2013:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2014:     my $home='';
 2015: 
 2016:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2017: 
 2018:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2019:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2020: 
 2021:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2022:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2023: 
 2024:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2025: 
 2026:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2027:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2028:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2029:           return ''; 
 2030:        } 
 2031:     }
 2032:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2033: 
 2034:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2035:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2036: 
 2037:     my $namevalue='';
 2038:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2039:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2040:     }
 2041:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2042:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2043:     return critical
 2044:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2045: }
 2046: 
 2047: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2048: 
 2049: sub restore {
 2050:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2051:     my $home='';
 2052: 
 2053:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2054: 
 2055:     if (!$symb) {
 2056:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2057:     } else {
 2058:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2059:     }
 2060:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2061:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2062:           return ''; 
 2063:        } 
 2064:     }
 2065:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2066:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2067:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2068:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2069: 
 2070:     my %returnhash=();
 2071:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2072: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2073:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2074:     }
 2075:     my $version;
 2076:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2077:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2078:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2079:        }
 2080:     }
 2081:     return %returnhash;
 2082: }
 2083: 
 2084: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2085: 
 2086: sub coursedescription {
 2087:     my $courseid=shift;
 2088:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2089:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2090:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2091:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2092:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2093:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2094:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2095:     my %envhash=();
 2096:     my %returnhash=();
 2097:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2098:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2099:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2100:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2101:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2102: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2103: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2104:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2105:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2106:            }
 2107:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2108:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2109: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2110:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2111:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2112:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2113:        }
 2114:     }
 2115:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2116:     return %returnhash;
 2117: }
 2118: 
 2119: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2120: 
 2121: sub privileged {
 2122:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2123:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2124: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2125:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2126:     my $now=time;
 2127:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2128:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2129: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2130: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2131: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2132: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2133: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2134: 		    my $active=1;
 2135: 		    if ($tend) {
 2136: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2137: 		    }
 2138: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2139: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2140: 		    }
 2141: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2142: 		}
 2143: 	    }
 2144: 	}
 2145:     }
 2146:     return 0;
 2147: }
 2148: 
 2149: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2150: 
 2151: sub rolesinit {
 2152:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2153:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2154:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2155:     my %allroles=();
 2156:     my %thesepriv=();
 2157:     my $now=time;
 2158:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2159:     my $thesestr;
 2160: 
 2161:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2162:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2163: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2164:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2165:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2166:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2167:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2168:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2169: # log the associated role with the area
 2170:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2171:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2172: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2173: 	            $trole='';
 2174:                 } 
 2175:             }
 2176:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2177:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2178:                    $trole='';        
 2179:                 }
 2180:             }
 2181:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2182: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2183: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2184: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2185: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2186:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2187: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2188: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2189: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2190: 				
 2191: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2192: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2193: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2194: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2195: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2196: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2197: 			    }
 2198: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2199: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2200: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2201: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2202: 				}
 2203: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2204: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2205: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2206: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2207: 				    }
 2208: 				}
 2209: 			    }
 2210: 			}
 2211: 		    }
 2212: 		} else {
 2213: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2214: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2215: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2216: 		    }
 2217: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2218: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2219: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2220: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2221: 			}
 2222: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2223: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2224: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2225: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2226: 			    }
 2227: 			}
 2228: 		    }
 2229: 		}
 2230:             }
 2231:           } 
 2232:         }
 2233:         my $adv=0;
 2234:         my $author=0;
 2235:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2236:             %thesepriv=();
 2237:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2238:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2239:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2240:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2241: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2242:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2243: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2244:                     } else {
 2245:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2246: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2247:                         }
 2248:                     }
 2249:                 }
 2250:             }
 2251:             $thesestr='';
 2252:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2253:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2254:         }
 2255:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2256: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2257:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2258:     }
 2259:     return $userroles;  
 2260: }
 2261: 
 2262: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2263: 
 2264: sub get {
 2265:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2266:    my $items='';
 2267:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2268:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2269:    }
 2270:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2271:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2272:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2273:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2274: 
 2275:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2276:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2277:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2278:      return @pairs;
 2279:    }
 2280:    my %returnhash=();
 2281:    my $i=0;
 2282:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2283:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2284:       $i++;
 2285:    }
 2286:    return %returnhash;
 2287: }
 2288: 
 2289: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2290: 
 2291: sub del {
 2292:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2293:    my $items='';
 2294:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2295:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2296:    }
 2297:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2298:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2299:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2300:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2301: 
 2302:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2303: }
 2304: 
 2305: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2306: 
 2307: sub dump {
 2308:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2309:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2310:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2311:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2312:    if ($regexp) {
 2313:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2314:    } else {
 2315:        $regexp='.';
 2316:    }
 2317:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2318:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2319:    my %returnhash=();
 2320:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2321:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2322:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2323:    }
 2324:    return %returnhash;
 2325: }
 2326: 
 2327: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2328: 
 2329: sub getkeys {
 2330:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2331:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2332:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2333:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2334:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2335:    my @keyarray=();
 2336:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2337:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2338:    }
 2339:    return @keyarray;
 2340: }
 2341: 
 2342: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2343: sub currentdump {
 2344:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2345:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2346:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2347:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2348:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2349:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2350:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2351:    #
 2352:    my %returnhash=();
 2353:    #
 2354:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2355:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2356:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2357:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2358:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2359:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2360:        @tmp=();
 2361:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2362:    } else {
 2363:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2364:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2365:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2366:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2367:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2368:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2369:        }
 2370:    }
 2371:    return %returnhash;
 2372: }
 2373: 
 2374: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2375:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2376:     my %returnhash;
 2377:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2378:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2379:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2380:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2381:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2382:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2383:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2384:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2385:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2386:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2387:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2388:     }
 2389:     #
 2390:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2391:     # the version of the parameter.
 2392:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2393:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2394:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2395:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2396:         }
 2397:     }
 2398:     return \%returnhash;
 2399: }
 2400: 
 2401: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2402: 
 2403: sub inc {
 2404:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2405:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2406:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2407:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2408:     my $items='';
 2409:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2410:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2411:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2412:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2413:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2414:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2415:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2416:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2417:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2418:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2419:         }
 2420:     }
 2421:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2422:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2423: }
 2424: 
 2425: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2426: 
 2427: sub put {
 2428:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2429:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2430:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2431:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2432:    my $items='';
 2433:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2434:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2435:    }
 2436:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2437:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2438: }
 2439: 
 2440: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2441: 
 2442: sub cput {
 2443:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2444:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2445:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2446:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2447:    my $items='';
 2448:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2449:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2450:    }
 2451:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2452:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2453: }
 2454: 
 2455: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2456: 
 2457: sub eget {
 2458:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2459:    my $items='';
 2460:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2461:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2462:    }
 2463:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2464:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2465:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2466:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2467:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2468:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2469:    my %returnhash=();
 2470:    my $i=0;
 2471:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2472:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2473:       $i++;
 2474:    }
 2475:    return %returnhash;
 2476: }
 2477: 
 2478: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2479: 
 2480: sub customaccess {
 2481:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2482:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2483:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2484:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2485:     my $access=0;
 2486:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2487: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2488:         if ($role) {
 2489: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2490:         }
 2491:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2492:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2493:             if ($tdom) {
 2494: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2495:             }
 2496:             if ($tcrs) {
 2497: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2498:             }
 2499:             if ($tsec) {
 2500: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2501:             }
 2502:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2503:             last;
 2504:         }
 2505: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2506:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2507: 	}
 2508:     }
 2509:     return $access;
 2510: }
 2511: 
 2512: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2513: 
 2514: sub allowed {
 2515:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2516:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2517:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2518:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2519: 
 2520:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2521: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2522: 
 2523:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2524: 	return 'F';
 2525:     }
 2526: 
 2527: # Free bre to public access
 2528: 
 2529:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2530:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2531: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2532:            return 'F'; 
 2533:         }
 2534:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2535:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2536: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2537: 		return '';
 2538:             }
 2539:         }
 2540:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2541:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2542: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2543:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2544: 		return '';
 2545:             }
 2546:         }
 2547:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2548:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2549:             return 'F';
 2550:         }
 2551:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2552: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2553:         }
 2554:     }
 2555:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2556:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2557:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2558:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2559:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2560:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2561:     }
 2562: 
 2563:     my $thisallowed='';
 2564:     my $statecond=0;
 2565:     my $courseprivid='';
 2566: 
 2567: # Course
 2568: 
 2569:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2570:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2571:     }
 2572: 
 2573: # Domain
 2574: 
 2575:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2576:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2577:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2578:     }
 2579: 
 2580: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2581:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2582:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2583:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2584: 
 2585:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2586:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2587:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2588:     }
 2589: 
 2590: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2591: 
 2592:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2593:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2594:         return 'F';
 2595:     }
 2596: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2597: 
 2598:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2599: 	return 'F';
 2600:     }
 2601: 
 2602: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2603: 
 2604:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2605: 	return $thisallowed;
 2606:     }
 2607: #
 2608: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2609: #
 2610: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2611: # the course
 2612: 
 2613:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2614: 
 2615:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2616:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2617:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2618:        }
 2619:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2620:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2621:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2622:        if ($match) {
 2623:            $statecond=$cond;
 2624:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2625:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2626:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2627:                $checkreferer=0;
 2628:            }
 2629:        }
 2630:        
 2631:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2632: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2633:             unless ($refuri) {
 2634:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2635: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2636: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2637:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2638:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2639:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2640:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2641: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2642:                         }
 2643:                     }
 2644:                 }
 2645:             }
 2646: 
 2647:          if ($refuri) { 
 2648: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2649:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2650:             if ($match) {
 2651:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2652:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2653:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2654:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2655:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2656:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2657:               }
 2658:           }
 2659:         }
 2660:        }
 2661:    }
 2662: 
 2663: #
 2664: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2665: # 
 2666: #
 2667: # Full or no access?
 2668: #
 2669: 
 2670:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2671: 	return 'F';
 2672:     }
 2673: 
 2674:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2675:         return '';
 2676:     }
 2677: 
 2678: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2679: #
 2680: #   C:according to course preferences
 2681: #   R:according to resource settings
 2682: #   L:unless locked
 2683: #   X:according to user session state
 2684: #
 2685: 
 2686: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2687: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2688: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2689: 
 2690:     my $envkey;
 2691:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2692:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2693:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2694:                my $courseid=$2;
 2695:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2696:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2697:                my $expiretime=600;
 2698:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2699: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2700:                }
 2701: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2702:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2703:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2704: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2705:                }
 2706:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2707:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2708: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2709:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2710:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2711:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2712:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2713:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2714: 		       return '';
 2715:                    }
 2716:                }
 2717:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2718:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2719: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2720:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2721:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2722:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2723:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2724:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2725: 		       return '';
 2726:                    }
 2727:                }
 2728: 	   }
 2729:        }
 2730:     }
 2731:    
 2732: #
 2733: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2734: #
 2735: 
 2736:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2737:        return '1';
 2738:     }
 2739: 
 2740: #
 2741: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2742: #
 2743: 
 2744: 
 2745: # Course preferences
 2746: 
 2747:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2748:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2749:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2750:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2751: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2752:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2753:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2754:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2755:            return '';
 2756:        }
 2757: 
 2758:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2759: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2760:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2761:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2762:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2763:            return '';
 2764:        }
 2765:    }
 2766: 
 2767: # Resource preferences
 2768: 
 2769:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2770:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2771:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2772: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2773:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2774:           return '';
 2775:        }
 2776:    }
 2777: 
 2778: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2779: 
 2780:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2781:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2782:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2783:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2784:             return ''; 
 2785:          }
 2786:       }
 2787:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2788: 	 return '2';
 2789:       } else {
 2790:          return '';
 2791:       }
 2792:    }
 2793: 
 2794:    return 'F';
 2795: }
 2796: 
 2797: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2798: 
 2799: sub is_on_map {
 2800:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2801:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 2802:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2803:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2804:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2805:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2806:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2807:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2808:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2809: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2810:     if ($match) {
 2811: 	return (1,$1);
 2812:     } else {
 2813: 	return (0,0);
 2814:     }
 2815: }
 2816: 
 2817: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 2818: 
 2819: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 2820:     my $symb=shift;
 2821:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2822: # Already is a symb
 2823:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 2824: # Must be an alias
 2825:     my $aliassymb='';
 2826:     my %bighash;
 2827:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2828:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2829:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 2830: 	if ($rid) {
 2831: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 2832: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 2833: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 2834: 	}
 2835:         untie %bighash;
 2836:     }
 2837:     return $aliassymb;
 2838: }
 2839: 
 2840: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2841: 
 2842: sub definerole {
 2843:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2844:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2845:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2846: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2847:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2848:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2849: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2850:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2851:             }
 2852:         }
 2853:     }
 2854:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2855: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2856:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2857:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2858: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2859:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2860:             }
 2861:         }
 2862:     }
 2863:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2864: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2865:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2866:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2867: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2868:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2869:             }
 2870:         }
 2871:     }
 2872:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2873:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2874: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2875:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2876:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2877:   } else {
 2878:     return 'refused';
 2879:   }
 2880: }
 2881: 
 2882: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2883: 
 2884: sub metadata_query {
 2885:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2886:     my %rhash;
 2887:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2888:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2889:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2890: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2891: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2892: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2893: 	}
 2894: 	else {
 2895: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2896: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2897: 			     $server);
 2898: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2899: 	}
 2900:     }
 2901:     return \%rhash;
 2902: }
 2903: 
 2904: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2905: 
 2906: sub log_query {
 2907:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2908:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2909:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2910:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2911:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2912:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2913:                        $uhome);
 2914:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2915:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2916: }
 2917: 
 2918: sub get_query_reply {
 2919:     my $queryid=shift;
 2920:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2921:     my $reply='';
 2922:     for (1..100) {
 2923: 	sleep 2;
 2924:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2925: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 2926:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2927:                close($fh);
 2928: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2929:            return &unescape($reply);
 2930: 	}
 2931:     }
 2932:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2933: }
 2934: 
 2935: sub courselog_query {
 2936: #
 2937: # possible filters:
 2938: # url: url or symb
 2939: # username
 2940: # domain
 2941: # action: view, submit, grade
 2942: # start: timestamp
 2943: # end: timestamp
 2944: #
 2945:     my (%filters)=@_;
 2946:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 2947:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 2948: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 2949:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2950:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 2951:     }
 2952:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2953:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2954:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 2955: }
 2956: 
 2957: sub userlog_query {
 2958:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 2959:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 2960: }
 2961: 
 2962: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 2963: 
 2964: sub plaintext {
 2965:     my $short=shift;
 2966:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 2967: }
 2968: 
 2969: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 2970: 
 2971: sub assignrole {
 2972:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 2973:     my $mrole;
 2974:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2975:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2976:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2977: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 2978:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 2979:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2980: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2981:            return 'refused'; 
 2982:         }
 2983:         $mrole='cr';
 2984:     } else {
 2985:         my $cwosec=$url;
 2986:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 2987:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 2988:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 2989:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 2990: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 2991:            return 'refused'; 
 2992:         }
 2993:         $mrole=$role;
 2994:     }
 2995:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2996:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 2997:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 2998:     if ($start) {
 2999: 	if ($end) { 
 3000:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3001:         } else {
 3002:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3003:         }
 3004:     }
 3005: # actually delete
 3006:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3007: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3008: # modify command to delete the role
 3009:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3010:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3011: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3012: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3013:            $start=-1;
 3014:            $end=-1;
 3015:         }
 3016:     }
 3017: # send command
 3018:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3019: # log new user role if status is ok
 3020:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3021: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3022:     }
 3023:     return $answer;
 3024: }
 3025: 
 3026: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3027: # Overrides without validation
 3028: 
 3029: sub modifyuserauth {
 3030:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3031:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3032:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3033:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3034:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3035:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3036:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3037: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3038:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3039:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3040:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3041:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3042:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3043:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3044:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3045:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3046:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3047: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3048:     }   
 3049:     return 'ok';
 3050: }
 3051: 
 3052: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3053: 
 3054: sub modifyuser {
 3055:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3056:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3057:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3058:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3059:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3060:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3061:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3062:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3063: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3064:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3065:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3066:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3067:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3068:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3069: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3070:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3071: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3072:         my $unhome='';
 3073:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3074:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3075: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3076: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3077:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3078:             my $tryserver;
 3079:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3080:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3081: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3082:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3083:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3084: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3085:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3086:                   }
 3087: 	       }
 3088: 	    }
 3089:         }
 3090:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3091: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3092:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3093:         }
 3094:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3095:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3096: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3097:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3098:         }   
 3099:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3100:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3101: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3102:         }
 3103:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3104: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3105:     if ($uid) {
 3106:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3107:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3108:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3109:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3110: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3111: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3112:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3113:           }
 3114:        } else {
 3115: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3116:        }
 3117:     }
 3118: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3119:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3120: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3121: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3122:     my %names;
 3123:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3124:         %names=(); 
 3125:     } else {
 3126:         %names = @tmp;
 3127:     }
 3128: #
 3129: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3130: # to supply name and email information
 3131: #
 3132:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3133:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3134:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3135:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3136:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3137:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3138: 
 3139:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3140:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3141:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3142:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3143: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3144:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3145:     return 'ok';
 3146: }
 3147: 
 3148: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3149: 
 3150: sub modifystudent {
 3151:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3152:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$cid)=@_;
 3153:     if (!$cid) {
 3154: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3155: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3156: 	}
 3157:     }
 3158: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3159:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3160: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3161:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3162:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3163:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3164:     # students environment
 3165:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3166:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3167: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$cid);
 3168:     return $reply;
 3169: }
 3170: 
 3171: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3172:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,
 3173: 	$cid) = @_;
 3174:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3175:     if (!$cid) {
 3176: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3177: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3178: 	}
 3179: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3180: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3181:     } else {
 3182: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3183:     }
 3184:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3185:     if (!$chome) {
 3186: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3187:     }
 3188:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3189:     # Make sure the user exists
 3190:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3191:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3192: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3193:     }
 3194:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3195:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3196:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3197:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3198:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3199:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3200:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3201:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3202:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3203:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3204:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3205: 
 3206:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3207:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3208:         #}
 3209:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3210:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3211:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3212:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3213:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3214:     }
 3215:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3216:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3217:     my $value=&escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 3218: 	&escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type));
 3219:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':classlist:'.$value,$chome);
 3220:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3221: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3222:     }
 3223:     # Add student role to user
 3224:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3225:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3226:     if ($usec) {
 3227: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3228:     }
 3229:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3230: }
 3231: 
 3232: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3233: 
 3234: sub writecoursepref {
 3235:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3236:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3237:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3238:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3239:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3240:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3241: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3242:     }
 3243:     my $cstring='';
 3244:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3245: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3246:     }
 3247:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3248:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3249: }
 3250: 
 3251: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3252: 
 3253: sub createcourse {
 3254:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3255:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3256:     my $cid='';
 3257:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3258:         return 'refused';
 3259:     }
 3260: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3261:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3262:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3263: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3264:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3265:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3266:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3267:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3268:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3269:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3270:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3271:        } 
 3272:    }
 3273: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3274:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3275:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3276:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3277:     }
 3278: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3279:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3280:                       $course_server);
 3281:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3282:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3283:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3284: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3285:     }
 3286: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3287: # log existance
 3288:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3289:                  $uhome);
 3290:     &flushcourselogs();
 3291: # set toplevel url
 3292:     my $topurl=$url;
 3293:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3294: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3295:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3296:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3297:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3298: <map>
 3299: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3300: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3301: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3302: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3303: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3304: </map>
 3305: ENDINITMAP
 3306:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3307:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3308:                           );
 3309:     }
 3310: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3311:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3312:                      ('description' => $description,
 3313:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3314:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3315: }
 3316: 
 3317: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3318: 
 3319: sub assigncustomrole {
 3320:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3321:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3322:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3323: }
 3324: 
 3325: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3326: 
 3327: sub revokerole {
 3328:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3329:     my $now=time;
 3330:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3331: }
 3332: 
 3333: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3334: 
 3335: sub revokecustomrole {
 3336:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3337:     my $now=time;
 3338:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3339:            $deleteflag);
 3340: }
 3341: 
 3342: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3343: 
 3344: sub dirlist {
 3345:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3346: 
 3347:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3348:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3349:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3350:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3351:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3352:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3353:     }
 3354:     if(defined($username)) {
 3355:         $uname = $username;
 3356:     }
 3357: 
 3358:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3359:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3360:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3361:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3362:     }
 3363: 
 3364:     if($udom) {
 3365:         if($uname) {
 3366:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3367:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3368:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3369:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3370:             my $tryserver;
 3371:             my %allusers=();
 3372:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3373:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3374:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3375:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3376:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3377:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3378:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3379:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3380:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3381:                         }
 3382:                     }
 3383:                 }
 3384:             }
 3385:             my $alluserstr='';
 3386:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3387:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3388:             }
 3389:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3390:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3391:         } else {
 3392:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3393:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3394:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3395:         }
 3396:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3397:         my $tryserver;
 3398:         my %alldom=();
 3399:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3400:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3401:         }
 3402:         my $alldomstr='';
 3403:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3404:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3405:         }
 3406:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3407:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3408:     } else {
 3409:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3410:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3411:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3412:     }
 3413: }
 3414: 
 3415: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3416: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3417: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3418: # if an error occurs
 3419: 
 3420: ##
 3421: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3422: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3423: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3424: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3425: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3426: ##
 3427: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3428:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3429:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3430:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3431:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3432:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3433:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3434:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3435:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3436:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3437:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3438:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3439:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3440:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3441:     } else {
 3442:         return -1;
 3443:     }
 3444: }
 3445: 
 3446: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3447: 
 3448: sub directcondval {
 3449:     my $number=shift;
 3450:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3451:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3452:     } else {
 3453:        return 2;
 3454:     }
 3455: }
 3456: 
 3457: sub condval {
 3458:     my $condidx=shift;
 3459:     my $result=0;
 3460:     my $allpathcond='';
 3461:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3462:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3463: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3464:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3465:        }
 3466:     }
 3467:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3468:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3469:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3470:           my $operand='|';
 3471: 	  my @stack;
 3472:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3473:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3474:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3475:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3476:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3477: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3478: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3479:                   } else {
 3480:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3481:                   }
 3482:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3483:                   $operand=$_;
 3484:               } else {
 3485:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3486:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3487:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3488:                   } else {
 3489:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3490:                   }
 3491:               }
 3492:           }
 3493:        }
 3494:     }
 3495:     return $result;
 3496: }
 3497: 
 3498: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3499: 
 3500: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3501:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3502:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3503:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3504: }
 3505: 
 3506: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3507: 
 3508: sub courseresdata {
 3509:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3510:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3511:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3512:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3513:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3514: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3515: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3516: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3517: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3518: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3519: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3520: 	    return $tmp;
 3521: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3522: 	    $result=undef;
 3523: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3524: 	}
 3525:     }
 3526:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3527: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3528: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3529: 	}
 3530:     }
 3531:     return undef;
 3532: }
 3533: 
 3534: #
 3535: # EXT resource caching routines
 3536: #
 3537: 
 3538: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3539:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3540: }
 3541: 
 3542: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3543:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3544:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3545:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3546:         # We know already the user has no data
 3547:         return 1;
 3548:     } else {
 3549:         return 0;
 3550:     }
 3551: }
 3552: 
 3553: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3554:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3555:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3556:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3557: }
 3558: 
 3559: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3560: sub EXT {
 3561:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3562: 
 3563:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3564:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3565:     my $courseid;
 3566:     my $publicuser;
 3567:     if ($symbparm) {
 3568: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 3569:     }
 3570:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3571:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3572: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3573:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3574:     } else {
 3575: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3576:     }
 3577:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3578:     my $rest;
 3579:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3580:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3581:     } else {
 3582:        $rest='';
 3583:     }
 3584: 
 3585:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3586:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3587:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3588:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3589:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3590: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3591: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3592: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3593: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3594: 	    } else {
 3595: 		my %restored;
 3596: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3597: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3598: 		} else {
 3599: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3600: 		}
 3601: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3602: 	    }
 3603: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3604:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3605: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3606:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3607: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3608:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3609: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3610: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3611: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3612: 	    } else {
 3613: 		my %returnhash;
 3614: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3615: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3616: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3617: 		}
 3618: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3619: 	    }
 3620: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3621:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3622: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3623:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3624: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3625:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3626: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3627:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3628:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3629: 		return $role;
 3630:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3631:                 return $where;
 3632:             }
 3633: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3634:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3635:             return $udom;
 3636: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3637:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3638:             return $uname;
 3639: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3640:         } else {
 3641: 	    my %reply;
 3642: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3643: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3644: 	    }
 3645: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3646:         }
 3647:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3648: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3649:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3650: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3651: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3652:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3653: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3654:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3655: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 3656: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 3657: 		    return 1;
 3658: 		} else {
 3659: 		    return 0;
 3660: 		}
 3661: 	    } else {
 3662: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3663: 	    }
 3664: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3665:         } else {
 3666:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3667:         }
 3668:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3669: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3670:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3671:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3672: 
 3673: 	my $section;
 3674: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3675: 
 3676: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3677: 
 3678: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3679: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3680: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3681: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3682: 
 3683: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3684: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3685: 
 3686: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3687: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3688: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3689: 	    } else {
 3690:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3691:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3692:                 } else {
 3693:                     $section = $usection;
 3694:                 }
 3695: 	    }
 3696: 
 3697: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3698: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3699: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3700: 
 3701: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3702: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3703: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3704: 
 3705: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3706: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3707: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3708: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3709: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3710: 						'userres');
 3711: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 3712: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 3713: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3714: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3715: 		}
 3716: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3717: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3718: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3719: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3720: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3721: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3722: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3723: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3724: 		} else {
 3725: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 3726: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 3727: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3728: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3729: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3730: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3731: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 3732:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3733: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3734: 			return $tmp;
 3735: 		    }
 3736: 		}
 3737: 	    }
 3738: 
 3739: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3740: 
 3741: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3742: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3743: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3744: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3745: 					   $courselevel));
 3746: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3747: 
 3748: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3749: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3750: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3751: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3752: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3753: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3754: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3755: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3756: 	    }
 3757: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3758: 	}
 3759: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3760: 
 3761: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3762: 	my $filename;
 3763: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3764: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3765: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 3766: 	} else {
 3767: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3768: 	}
 3769: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3770: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3771: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3772: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3773: 
 3774: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3775: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3776: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3777: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3778: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3779: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3780: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3781: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3782: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3783: 	}
 3784: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3785: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3786: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3787: 
 3788: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3789:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3790: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3791: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3792: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3793: 	} else {
 3794: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3795: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3796: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3797: 	}
 3798:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3799: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3800: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3801: 	    return time;
 3802:         }
 3803:     }
 3804:     return '';
 3805: }
 3806: 
 3807: sub packages_tab_default {
 3808:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3809:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3810:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3811:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3812: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3813: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 3814: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3815: 	}
 3816: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 3817: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 3818: 	}
 3819:     }
 3820:     return undef;
 3821: }
 3822: 
 3823: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3824:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3825:     my $keyroot;
 3826:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3827: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3828: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3829:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3830: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3831: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3832:     } else {
 3833: 	# no prefix at all
 3834: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3835:     }
 3836:     return $keyroot;
 3837: }
 3838: 
 3839: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3840: 
 3841: sub metadata {
 3842:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3843:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3844:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3845:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3846:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 3847: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 3848: 	return undef;
 3849:     }
 3850:     my $filename=$uri;
 3851:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3852: #
 3853: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3854: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3855: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3856: #
 3857:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 3858: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3859: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 3860:     }
 3861:     {
 3862: #
 3863: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3864: #
 3865: 	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 3866: 	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 3867: 	}
 3868:         if ($liburi) {
 3869: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3870:             $filename=$liburi;
 3871:         } else {
 3872: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3873: 	}
 3874:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3875:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3876: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3877:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3878:         my $token;
 3879:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3880:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3881: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3882: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3883: #
 3884: # This is a package - get package info
 3885: #
 3886: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3887: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3888: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3889: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3890: 		    }
 3891: 		    if ($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}) {
 3892: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3893: 		    } else {
 3894: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3895: 		    }
 3896: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3897: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 3898: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 3899: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 3900: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 3901: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3902: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3903:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3904: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3905: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3906: 			    my $unikey;
 3907: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 3908: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 3909: 				$part=0;
 3910: 			    } else {
 3911: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3912: 			    }
 3913: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3914: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3915: 			    }
 3916: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3917: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3918: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3919: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3920: 			    }
 3921: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3922: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 3923: 				    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3924: 			    }
 3925: 			}
 3926: 		    }
 3927: 		} else {
 3928: #
 3929: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3930: #
 3931: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3932: 		    my $unikey;
 3933: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3934: 			$unikey='';
 3935: 		    } else {
 3936: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3937: 		    }
 3938: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3939: 
 3940: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3941: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3942: 		    }
 3943: 
 3944: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3945: #
 3946: # Importing a library here
 3947: #
 3948: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 3949: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 3950: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 3951: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3952: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3953: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3954: 							       $location,$unikey,
 3955: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 3956: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 3957: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 3958: 			    }
 3959: 			}
 3960: 		    } else { 
 3961: 			
 3962: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 3963: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 3964: 			}
 3965: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3966: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 3967: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 3968: 			}
 3969: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 3970: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3971: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 3972: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 3973: 		 # as value
 3974: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 3975: 			} else {
 3976: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 3977:                   # uninteresting
 3978: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 3979: 			}
 3980: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 3981: 		    }
 3982: # end of not-a-package start tag
 3983: 		}
 3984: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 3985: 	    }
 3986: 	}
 3987: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 3988: 	if ($metacache{$uri}->{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 3989: 
 3990:     #
 3991:     # Importing a rights file here
 3992:     #
 3993: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 3994: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri}->{':customdistributionfile'};
 3995: 		my $dir=$filename;
 3996: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 3997: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 3998: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 3999: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4000: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4001: 		    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4002: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4003: 		}
 4004: 	    }
 4005: 	}
 4006: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4007: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,$metacache{$uri},$uri);
 4008: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4009: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,$metacache{$uri},'meta');
 4010: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4011:     }
 4012:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 4013: }
 4014: 
 4015: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4016:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4017:     my %allnames;
 4018:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4019: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4020: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4021: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4022: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4023: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4024: 	  }
 4025: 	}
 4026:     }
 4027:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4028:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4029:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4030:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4031:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4032:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4033: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4034: 					   '.type'};
 4035:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4036: 			     '.display'};
 4037:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4038:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4039:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4040:     }
 4041: }
 4042: 
 4043: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4044: 
 4045: sub gettitle {
 4046:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4047:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4048:     unless ($symb) {
 4049: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 4050:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 4051:     }
 4052:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 4053:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4054:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4055:     my $title='';
 4056:     my %bighash;
 4057:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4058:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4059:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4060:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4061:         untie %bighash;
 4062:     }
 4063:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4064:     if ($title) {
 4065:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 4066:     } else {
 4067: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4068:     }
 4069: }
 4070:     
 4071: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4072: 
 4073: sub symblist {
 4074:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4075:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4076:     my %hash;
 4077:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4078:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4079:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4080: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4081:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4082:             }
 4083:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4084: 		return 'ok';
 4085:             }
 4086:         }
 4087:     }
 4088:     return 'error';
 4089: }
 4090: 
 4091: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4092: 
 4093: sub symbverify {
 4094:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 4095:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4096: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4097:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4098: # check URL part
 4099:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4100: 
 4101:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4102: 
 4103:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4104:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4105: 
 4106:     my %bighash;
 4107:     my $okay=0;
 4108: 
 4109:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4110:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4111:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4112:         unless ($ids) { 
 4113:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4114:         }
 4115:         if ($ids) {
 4116: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4117: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4118:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4119:                if (
 4120:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4121:    eq $symb) { 
 4122:                   $okay=1; 
 4123:                }
 4124: 	   }
 4125:         }
 4126: 	untie(%bighash);
 4127:     }
 4128:     return $okay;
 4129: }
 4130: 
 4131: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4132: 
 4133: sub symbclean {
 4134:     my $symb=shift;
 4135: 
 4136: # remove version from map
 4137:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4138: 
 4139: # remove version from URL
 4140:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4141: 
 4142:     return $symb;
 4143: }
 4144: 
 4145: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4146: 
 4147: sub encode_symb {
 4148:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4149:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4150: }
 4151: 
 4152: sub decode_symb {
 4153:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 4154:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4155: }
 4156: 
 4157: sub fixversion {
 4158:     my $fn=shift;
 4159:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4160:     my %bighash;
 4161:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4162:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4163: # is this cached?
 4164:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresversioncache,$key,
 4165: 				    'courseresversion',600);
 4166:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4167: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4168:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4169: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4170:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4171:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4172:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4173: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4174:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4175:  	    }
 4176:  	}
 4177:  	untie %bighash;
 4178:     }
 4179:     return &do_cache
 4180: 	(\%courseresversioncache,$key,&declutter($uri),'courseresversion');
 4181: }
 4182: 
 4183: sub deversion {
 4184:     my $url=shift;
 4185:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4186:     return $url;
 4187: }
 4188: 
 4189: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4190: 
 4191: sub symbread {
 4192:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4193: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4194:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4195:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4196: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4197:     }
 4198: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4199:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4200: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4201:     }
 4202:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4203:     my %hash;
 4204:     my %bighash;
 4205:     my $syval='';
 4206:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4207:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4208:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4209: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 4210:             untie(%hash);
 4211:         }
 4212: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4213:         if ($syval) {
 4214:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4215: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4216:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4217:                   return '';
 4218:                }    
 4219:                $syval.=$1;
 4220: 	   }
 4221:         } else {
 4222: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4223:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4224:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4225: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4226:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4227:               unless ($ids) { 
 4228:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4229:               }
 4230:               unless ($ids) {
 4231: # alias?
 4232: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4233:               }
 4234:               if ($ids) {
 4235: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4236:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4237:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4238: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4239: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4240:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4241:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4242: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4243:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4244:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4245: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4246:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4247:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4248:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4249: 				$realpossible++;
 4250:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4251:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4252:                             }
 4253: 			 }
 4254:                      }
 4255: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4256:                  } else {
 4257:                      $syval='';
 4258:                  }
 4259: 	      }
 4260:               untie(%bighash)
 4261:            } 
 4262:         }
 4263:         if ($syval) {
 4264:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4265:         }
 4266:     }
 4267:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4268:     return '';
 4269: }
 4270: 
 4271: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4272: 
 4273: sub numval {
 4274:     my $txt=shift;
 4275:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4276:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4277:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4278:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4279:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4280:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4281:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4282:     return int($txt);
 4283: }
 4284: 
 4285: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4286:     return '64bit2';
 4287: }
 4288: 
 4289: sub rndseed {
 4290:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4291: 
 4292:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4293:     if (!$symb) {
 4294: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4295:     }
 4296:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4297:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4298:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4299:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4300:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 4301:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 4302: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4303:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 4304: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4305:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4306: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4307:     }
 4308:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4309: }
 4310: 
 4311: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4312:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4313:     {
 4314: 	use integer;
 4315: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4316: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4317: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4318: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4319: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4320: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4321: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4322: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4323: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4324: 	return $num;
 4325:     }
 4326: }
 4327: 
 4328: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4329:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4330:     {
 4331: 	use integer;
 4332: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4333: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4334: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4335: 	
 4336: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4337: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4338: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4339: 	
 4340: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4341: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4342: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4343: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4344: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4345:     }
 4346: }
 4347: 
 4348: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 4349:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4350:     {
 4351: 	use integer;
 4352: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 4353:         # last characters gets thrown away
 4354: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 4355: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4356: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 4357: 	
 4358: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4359: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 4360: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4361: 	
 4362: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4363: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4364: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4365: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4366: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4367:     }
 4368: }
 4369: 
 4370: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4371:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4372:     {
 4373: 	use integer;
 4374: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 4375: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 4376: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 4377: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4378: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 4379: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4380: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4381: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4382: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4383:     }
 4384: }
 4385: 
 4386: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4387:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4388:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 4389: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 4390: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4391:     } else {
 4392: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4393:     }
 4394: }
 4395: 
 4396: sub ireceipt {
 4397:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb)=@_;
 4398:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4399:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4400:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4401:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4402:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 4403:     return unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-'.
 4404:            ($cunique%$cuname+
 4405:             $cunique%$cudom+
 4406:             $cusymb%$cuname+
 4407:             $cusymb%$cudom+
 4408:             $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4409:             $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4410: }
 4411: 
 4412: sub receipt {
 4413:   my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4414:   return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb);
 4415: }
 4416: 
 4417: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4418: # returns either the contents of the file or a -1
 4419: sub getfile {
 4420:  my $file=shift;
 4421:  if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 4422:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4423:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 4424:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4425:     if ($response->is_success()) {
 4426:        return $response->content;
 4427:     } else { 
 4428:        return -1; 
 4429:     }
 4430:  } else { # normal file from res space
 4431:   &repcopy($file);
 4432:   if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 4433:   my $fh;
 4434:   open($fh,"<$file");
 4435:   my $a='';
 4436:   while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4437:   return $a;
 4438:  }
 4439: }
 4440: 
 4441: sub filelocation {
 4442:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4443:   my $location;
 4444:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4445:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4446:     $location = $file;
 4447:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4448:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4449:     $location=$file;
 4450:   } else {
 4451:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4452:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 4453:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4454:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4455:     } else {
 4456:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4457:     }
 4458:   }
 4459:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4460:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4461:   return $location;
 4462: }
 4463: 
 4464: sub hreflocation {
 4465:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4466:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 4467: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4468: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4469: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4470: 	return $finalpath;
 4471:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 4472: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4473: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4474: 	return $file;
 4475:     }
 4476:     return $file;
 4477: }
 4478: 
 4479: sub current_machine_domains {
 4480:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4481:     my @domains;
 4482:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4483: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4484: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4485: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 4486: 	}
 4487:     }
 4488:     return @domains;
 4489: }
 4490: 
 4491: sub current_machine_ids {
 4492:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4493:     my @ids;
 4494:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4495: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4496: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4497: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 4498: 	}
 4499:     }
 4500:     return @ids;
 4501: }
 4502: 
 4503: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4504: 
 4505: sub declutter {
 4506:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4507:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4508:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4509:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4510:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4511:     return $thisfn;
 4512: }
 4513: 
 4514: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4515: 
 4516: sub clutter {
 4517:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4518:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4519:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4520:     }
 4521:     return $thisfn;
 4522: }
 4523: 
 4524: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4525: 
 4526: sub escape {
 4527:     my $str=shift;
 4528:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4529:     return $str;
 4530: }
 4531: 
 4532: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4533: 
 4534: sub unescape {
 4535:     my $str=shift;
 4536:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4537:     return $str;
 4538: }
 4539: 
 4540: sub mod_perl_version {
 4541:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 4542: 	return 2;
 4543:     }
 4544:     return 1;
 4545: }
 4546: 
 4547: sub correct_line_ends {
 4548:     my ($result)=@_;
 4549:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 4550:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 4551: }
 4552: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4553: 
 4554: sub goodbye {
 4555:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4556: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 4557:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 4558: #converted
 4559:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 4560:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 4561:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 4562:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 4563: #1.1 only
 4564:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 4565:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 4566:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',scalar(%courseresversioncache)));
 4567:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',scalar(%resversioncache)));
 4568:    &flushcourselogs();
 4569:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4570:    return DONE;
 4571: }
 4572: 
 4573: BEGIN {
 4574: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4575:     unless ($readit) {
 4576: {
 4577:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4578: 
 4579:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4580:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4581: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4582:            chomp($varvalue);
 4583:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4584:         }
 4585:     }
 4586:     close($config);
 4587: }
 4588: {
 4589:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4590: 
 4591:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4592:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4593: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4594:            chomp($varvalue);
 4595:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4596:         }
 4597:     }
 4598:     close($config);
 4599: }
 4600: 
 4601: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4602: {
 4603:     %domaindescription = ();
 4604:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4605:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4606:     my $fh;
 4607:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 4608:        while (<$fh>) {
 4609:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4610: #           next if /^\#/;
 4611:            chomp;
 4612:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 4613: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 4614: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4615:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4616: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4617: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 4618: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 4619: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 4620: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 4621: 
 4622:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4623: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4624: 	}
 4625:     }
 4626:     close ($fh);
 4627: }
 4628: 
 4629: 
 4630: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4631: {
 4632:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4633: 
 4634:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4635:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4636:        chomp($configline);
 4637:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4638:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4639: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4640: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4641: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4642: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4643: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4644:        } else {
 4645: 	 if ($configline) {
 4646: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4647: 	 }
 4648:        }
 4649:     }
 4650:     close($config);
 4651: }
 4652: 
 4653: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4654: {
 4655:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4656: 
 4657:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4658:        chomp($configline);
 4659:        if ($configline) {
 4660:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4661:        }
 4662:     }
 4663:     close($config);
 4664: }
 4665: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4666: {
 4667:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4668: 
 4669:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4670: 	chomp($configline);
 4671: 	if ($configline) {
 4672: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4673: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4674: 	}
 4675:     }
 4676:     close($config);
 4677: }
 4678: 
 4679: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4680: {
 4681:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4682: 
 4683:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4684: 	chomp($configline);
 4685: 	if ($configline) {
 4686: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4687: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4688: 	}
 4689:     }
 4690:     close($config);
 4691: }
 4692: 
 4693: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4694: {
 4695:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4696: 
 4697:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4698: 	chomp($configline);
 4699: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4700: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4701: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 4702: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4703: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4704: 	}
 4705:     }
 4706:     close($config);
 4707: }
 4708: 
 4709: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4710: {
 4711:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4712: 
 4713: }
 4714: 
 4715: %metacache=();
 4716: 
 4717: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4718: $dumpcount=0;
 4719: 
 4720: &logtouch();
 4721: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4722: $readit=1;
 4723: }
 4724: }
 4725: 
 4726: 1;
 4727: __END__
 4728: 
 4729: =pod
 4730: 
 4731: =head1 NAME
 4732: 
 4733: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4734: 
 4735: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4736: 
 4737: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4738: 
 4739:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4740: 
 4741: Common parameters:
 4742: 
 4743: =over 4
 4744: 
 4745: =item *
 4746: 
 4747: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4748: 
 4749: =item *
 4750: 
 4751: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4752: 
 4753: =item *
 4754: 
 4755: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4756: 
 4757: =item *
 4758: 
 4759: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4760: being set.
 4761: 
 4762: =back
 4763: 
 4764: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4765: 
 4766: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4767: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4768: about classes, users, and resources.
 4769: 
 4770: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4771: them or modify them in various ways.
 4772: 
 4773: =head2 Symbs
 4774: 
 4775: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4776: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4777: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4778: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4779: if maps change.
 4780: 
 4781: An example is
 4782: 
 4783:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4784: 
 4785: The respective map entry is
 4786: 
 4787:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4788:   title="Problem 2">
 4789:  </resource>
 4790: 
 4791: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4792: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4793: 
 4794: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4795: 
 4796: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4797: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4798: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4799: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4800: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4801: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4802: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4803: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4804: 
 4805: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4806: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4807: 
 4808: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4809: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4810: 
 4811: Example:
 4812: 
 4813:  #creating a hash
 4814:  my %hash;
 4815:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4816: 
 4817:  #storing it
 4818:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4819: 
 4820:  #changing a value
 4821:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4822: 
 4823:  #adding a new value
 4824:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4825:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4826: 
 4827:  #retrieving the hash
 4828:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4829: 
 4830:  #print the hash
 4831:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4832:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4833:  }
 4834: 
 4835: Will print out:
 4836: 
 4837:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4838:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4839:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4840:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4841:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4842:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4843:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4844:  %history{bar} = foo
 4845:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4846:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4847:  %history{version} = 2
 4848: 
 4849: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4850: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4851: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4852: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4853: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4854: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4855: hash.
 4856: 
 4857: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4858: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4859: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4860: 
 4861: Calling convention:
 4862: 
 4863:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4864:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4865: 
 4866: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4867: 
 4868: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4869: 
 4870: =over 4
 4871: 
 4872: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4873: 
 4874: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4875: when the connection is brought back up
 4876: 
 4877: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4878: for later delivery
 4879: 
 4880: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4881: 
 4882: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4883: that was requested
 4884: 
 4885: =back
 4886: 
 4887: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4888: 
 4889: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4890: 
 4891: =over 4
 4892: 
 4893: =item * 
 4894: X<appenv()>
 4895: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4896: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4897: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4898: process
 4899: 
 4900: =item *
 4901: X<delenv()>
 4902: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4903: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4904: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4905: 
 4906: =back
 4907: 
 4908: =head2 User Information
 4909: 
 4910: =over 4
 4911: 
 4912: =item *
 4913: X<queryauthenticate()>
 4914: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 4915: authentication scheme
 4916: 
 4917: =item *
 4918: X<authenticate()>
 4919: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 4920: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 4921: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 4922: 
 4923: =item *
 4924: X<homeserver()>
 4925: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 4926: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 4927: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 4928: 
 4929: =item *
 4930: X<idget()>
 4931: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 4932: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 4933: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 4934: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 4935: 
 4936: =item *
 4937: X<idrget()>
 4938: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 4939: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 4940: 
 4941: =item *
 4942: X<idput()>
 4943: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 4944: 
 4945: =item *
 4946: X<rolesinit()>
 4947: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 4948: 
 4949: =item *
 4950: X<usection()>
 4951: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 4952: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 4953: and '-1' for "no section"
 4954: 
 4955: =item *
 4956: X<userenvironment()>
 4957: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 4958: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 4959: 
 4960: =back
 4961: 
 4962: =head2 User Roles
 4963: 
 4964: =over 4
 4965: 
 4966: =item *
 4967: 
 4968: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 4969: actions
 4970:  F: full access
 4971:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 4972:  '': forbidden
 4973:  1: user needs to choose course
 4974:  2: browse allowed
 4975: 
 4976: =item *
 4977: 
 4978: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 4979: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 4980: and course level
 4981: 
 4982: =item *
 4983: 
 4984: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 4985: explanation of a user role term
 4986: 
 4987: =back
 4988: 
 4989: =head2 User Modification
 4990: 
 4991: =over 4
 4992: 
 4993: =item *
 4994: 
 4995: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 4996: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 4997: string or zero for "no date")
 4998: 
 4999: =item *
 5000: 
 5001: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 5002: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 5003: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 5004: refused
 5005: 
 5006: =item *
 5007: 
 5008: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 5009: 
 5010: =item *
 5011: 
 5012: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 5013: modify user
 5014: 
 5015: =item *
 5016: 
 5017: modifystudent
 5018: 
 5019: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 5020: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 5021: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 5022: associated with a course.
 5023: 
 5024: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 5025: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 5026: 
 5027: Inputs: 
 5028: 
 5029: =over 4
 5030: 
 5031: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 5032: 
 5033: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 5034: 
 5035: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 5036: 
 5037: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 5038: 
 5039: =item B<$upass> Students password
 5040: 
 5041: =item B<$first> Students first name
 5042: 
 5043: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 5044: 
 5045: =item B<$last> Students last name
 5046: 
 5047: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 5048: 
 5049: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 5050: 
 5051: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 5052: 
 5053: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 5054: 
 5055: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 5056: 
 5057: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 5058: 
 5059: =back
 5060: 
 5061: =item *
 5062: 
 5063: modify_student_enrollment
 5064: 
 5065: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 5066: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 5067: 
 5068: Inputs:
 5069: 
 5070: =over 4
 5071: 
 5072: =item $udom, students domain
 5073: 
 5074: =item $uname, students name
 5075: 
 5076: =item $uid, students user id
 5077: 
 5078: =item $first, students first name
 5079: 
 5080: =item $middle
 5081: 
 5082: =item $last
 5083: 
 5084: =item $gene
 5085: 
 5086: =item $usec
 5087: 
 5088: =item $end
 5089: 
 5090: =item $start
 5091: 
 5092: =back
 5093: 
 5094: 
 5095: =item *
 5096: 
 5097: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 5098: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 5099: name and domain of role author, and role name
 5100: 
 5101: =item *
 5102: 
 5103: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 5104: 
 5105: =item *
 5106: 
 5107: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 5108: 
 5109: =back
 5110: 
 5111: =head2 Course Infomation
 5112: 
 5113: =over 4
 5114: 
 5115: =item *
 5116: 
 5117: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 5118: 
 5119: =item *
 5120: 
 5121: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 5122: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 5123: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 5124: 
 5125: =back
 5126: 
 5127: =head2 Course Modification
 5128: 
 5129: =over 4
 5130: 
 5131: =item *
 5132: 
 5133: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 5134: database) for a course
 5135: 
 5136: =item *
 5137: 
 5138: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 5139: 
 5140: =back
 5141: 
 5142: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 5143: 
 5144: =over 4
 5145: 
 5146: =item *
 5147: 
 5148: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 5149: 
 5150: =item *
 5151: 
 5152: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 5153: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 5154: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 5155: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 5156: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 5157: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 5158: 
 5159: =back
 5160: 
 5161: =head2 Resource Information
 5162: 
 5163: =over 4
 5164: 
 5165: =item *
 5166: 
 5167: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 5168: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 5169: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 5170: one is asking about.
 5171: 
 5172: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 5173: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 5174: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 5175: resource)
 5176: 
 5177: =item *
 5178: 
 5179: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 5180: string
 5181: 
 5182: =item *
 5183: 
 5184: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 5185: 
 5186: =item *
 5187: 
 5188: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 5189: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 5190: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 5191: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 5192: 
 5193: this function automatically caches all requests
 5194: 
 5195: =item *
 5196: 
 5197: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 5198: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 5199: will be stored for query
 5200: 
 5201: =item *
 5202: 
 5203: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 5204: returns the data handle
 5205: 
 5206: =item *
 5207: 
 5208: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 5209: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 5210: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 5211: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 5212: 
 5213: 
 5214: =item *
 5215: 
 5216: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 5217: cleaned symb
 5218: 
 5219: =item *
 5220: 
 5221: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 5222: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 5223: 
 5224: =item *
 5225: 
 5226: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 5227: 
 5228: =item *
 5229: 
 5230: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 5231: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 5232: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 5233: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 5234: 
 5235: =item *
 5236: 
 5237: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 5238: unfakeable, receipt
 5239: 
 5240: =item *
 5241: 
 5242: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 5243: 
 5244: =item *
 5245: 
 5246: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 5247: 
 5248: =item *
 5249: 
 5250: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 5251: 
 5252: =item *
 5253: 
 5254: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 5255: 
 5256: =item *
 5257: 
 5258: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 5259: 
 5260: =item *
 5261: 
 5262: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5263: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5264: 
 5265: =back
 5266: 
 5267: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5268: 
 5269: =over 4
 5270: 
 5271: =item *
 5272: 
 5273: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5274: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5275: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5276: be derived from the ENV
 5277: 
 5278: =item *
 5279: 
 5280: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5281: uses critical subroutine
 5282: 
 5283: =item *
 5284: 
 5285: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5286: all args are optional
 5287: 
 5288: =item *
 5289: 
 5290: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5291: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5292: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5293: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5294: 
 5295: =item *
 5296: 
 5297: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5298: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5299: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5300: error string otherwise.
 5301: 
 5302: =item *
 5303: 
 5304: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5305: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5306: 
 5307: =item *
 5308: 
 5309: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5310: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5311: 
 5312: =item *
 5313: 
 5314: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5315: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5316: 
 5317: =item *
 5318: 
 5319: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5320: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5321: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5322: 
 5323: =item *
 5324: 
 5325: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 5326: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 5327: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 5328: 
 5329: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5330: 
 5331: =item *
 5332: 
 5333: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5334: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5335: 
 5336: =item *
 5337: 
 5338: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5339: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5340: 
 5341: =item *
 5342: 
 5343: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5344: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5345: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5346: 
 5347: =item *
 5348: 
 5349: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5350: critical subroutine
 5351: 
 5352: =back
 5353: 
 5354: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5355: 
 5356: =over 4
 5357: 
 5358: =item *
 5359: 
 5360: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5361: 
 5362: =item *
 5363: 
 5364: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5365: 
 5366: =back
 5367: 
 5368: =head2 Apache Request
 5369: 
 5370: =over 4
 5371: 
 5372: =item *
 5373: 
 5374: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5375: localhost, posts hash
 5376: 
 5377: =back
 5378: 
 5379: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5380: 
 5381: =over 4
 5382: 
 5383: =item *
 5384: 
 5385: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5386: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5387: 
 5388: =item *
 5389: 
 5390: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5391: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5392: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5393: 
 5394: =item *
 5395: 
 5396: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5397: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5398: and hashrefs
 5399: 
 5400: =item *
 5401: 
 5402: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5403: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5404: hashrefs
 5405: 
 5406: =item *
 5407: 
 5408: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5409: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5410: 
 5411: =back
 5412: 
 5413: =head2 Logging Routines
 5414: 
 5415: =over 4
 5416: 
 5417: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5418: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5419: 
 5420: =item *
 5421: 
 5422: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5423: 
 5424: =item *
 5425: 
 5426: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5427: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5428: 
 5429: =item *
 5430: 
 5431: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5432: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5433: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5434: 
 5435: =back
 5436: 
 5437: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5438: 
 5439: =over 4
 5440: 
 5441: =item *
 5442: 
 5443: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 5444: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5445: 
 5446: =item *
 5447: 
 5448: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5449: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5450: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5451: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5452: 
 5453: =item *
 5454: 
 5455: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5456: filelocation except for hrefs
 5457: 
 5458: =item *
 5459: 
 5460: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5461: 
 5462: =back
 5463: 
 5464: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5465: 
 5466: =over 4
 5467: 
 5468: =item *
 5469: 
 5470: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5471: 
 5472: =item *
 5473: 
 5474: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5475: 
 5476: =back
 5477: 
 5478: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5479: 
 5480: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5481: 
 5482: =over 4
 5483: 
 5484: =item *
 5485: 
 5486: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5487: 
 5488: =item *
 5489: 
 5490: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5491: 
 5492: =item *
 5493: 
 5494: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5495: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5496: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5497: con_failed
 5498: 
 5499: =item *
 5500: 
 5501: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5502: 
 5503: =back
 5504: 
 5505: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5506: 
 5507: =over 4
 5508: 
 5509: =item *
 5510: 
 5511: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5512: 
 5513: =item *
 5514: 
 5515: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5516: 
 5517: =item *
 5518: 
 5519: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5520: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5521: 
 5522: =item *
 5523: 
 5524: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5525: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5526: 
 5527: =back
 5528: 
 5529: =head2 Other
 5530: 
 5531: =over 4
 5532: 
 5533: =item *
 5534: 
 5535: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5536: 
 5537: =back
 5538: 
 5539: =cut

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