File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.477: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Mar 16 20:15:08 2004 UTC (20 years, 3 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Method used by lonnet to support upload of structure into userfiles directory changed.
lonnet::userfileupload() and lonnet::finishuserfileupload() revert to versions in 1.475.

New lonnet::process_coursefile routine added.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.477 2004/03/16 20:15:08 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use vars 
   36: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   37:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache %courseresversioncache %resversioncache
   38:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   39:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   40:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   41:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   42: 
   43: use IO::Socket;
   44: use GDBM_File;
   45: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   46: use HTML::LCParser;
   47: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   48: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   49: use Apache::lonlocal;
   50: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
   51: use Time::HiRes();
   52: my $readit;
   53: 
   54: =pod
   55: 
   56: =head1 Package Variables
   57: 
   58: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   59: 
   60: =over 4
   61: 
   62: =item $processmarker
   63: 
   64: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   65: 
   66: =item $dumpcount
   67: 
   68: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   69: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   70: delayed.
   71: 
   72: =back
   73: 
   74: =cut
   75: 
   76: 
   77: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   78: 
   79: sub logtouch {
   80:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   81:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   82: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   83: 	close $fh;
   84:     }
   85:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   86:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   87: }
   88: 
   89: sub logthis {
   90:     my $message=shift;
   91:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   92:     my $now=time;
   93:     my $local=localtime($now);
   94:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   95: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   96: 	close($fh);
   97:     }
   98:     return 1;
   99: }
  100: 
  101: sub logperm {
  102:     my $message=shift;
  103:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  104:     my $now=time;
  105:     my $local=localtime($now);
  106:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  107: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  108: 	close($fh);
  109:     }
  110:     return 1;
  111: }
  112: 
  113: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  114: sub subreply {
  115:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  116:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  117:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  118:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  119:                                      Timeout => 10)
  120:        or return "con_lost";
  121:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  122:     my $answer=<$client>;
  123:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  124:     chomp($answer);
  125:     return $answer;
  126: }
  127: 
  128: sub reply {
  129:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  130:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  131:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  132:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  133:         #sleep 5; 
  134:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  135:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  136: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  137:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  138:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  139:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  140:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  141:         #              or return "con_lost";
  142:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  143:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  144:            #sleep 5;
  145:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  146:        #}   
  147:     }
  148:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  149:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  150:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  151:     }
  152:     return $answer;
  153: }
  154: 
  155: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  156: 
  157: sub reconlonc {
  158:     my $peerfile=shift;
  159:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  160:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  161:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  162: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  163:         chomp($loncpid);
  164:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  165: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  166:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  167:             sleep 1;
  168:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  169:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  170:             sleep 5;
  171:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  172:             &logthis(
  173:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  174:         } else {
  175: 	    &logthis(
  176:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  177:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  178:         }
  179:     } else {
  180:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  181:     }
  182: }
  183: 
  184: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  185: 
  186: sub critical {
  187:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  188:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  189:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  191:         return 'no_such_host';
  192:     }
  193:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  194:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  195:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  196: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  197:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  198:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  199:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  200:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  201:             my $now=time;
  202:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  203:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  204:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  205:             my $dfilename=
  206:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  207:             $dumpcount++;
  208:             {
  209: 		my $dfh;
  210: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  211: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  212: 		    close($dfh);
  213: 		}
  214:             }
  215:             sleep 2;
  216:             my $wcmd='';
  217:             {
  218: 		my $dfh;
  219: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  220: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  221: 		    close($dfh);
  222: 		}
  223:             }
  224:             chomp($wcmd);
  225:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  226: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  227:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  228:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  229: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  230:             } else {
  231:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  232:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  233:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  234:                 return 'con_failed';
  235:             }
  236:         }
  237:     }
  238:     return $answer;
  239: }
  240: 
  241: #
  242: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  243: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  244: 
  245: sub cleanenv {
  246: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  247: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  248:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  249: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  250: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  251: 	}
  252:     }
  253: }
  254:  
  255: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  256: 
  257: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  258:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  259:     my @profile;
  260:     {
  261: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  262: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  263: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  264: 	close($idf);
  265:     }
  266:     my $envi;
  267:     my %Remove;
  268:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  269: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  270: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  271: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  272:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  273:             if ($time < time-300) {
  274:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  275:             }
  276:         }
  277:     }
  278:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  279:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  280:         &delenv($expired_key);
  281:     }
  282: }
  283: 
  284: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  285: 
  286: sub appenv {
  287:     my %newenv=@_;
  288:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  289: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  290:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  291:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  292:                 .'</font>');
  293: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  294:         } else {
  295:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  296:         }
  297:     }
  298: 
  299:     my $lockfh;
  300:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  301: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  302:     }
  303:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  304:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  305:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  306:          close($lockfh);
  307:          return 'error: '.$!;
  308:     }
  309: 
  310:     my @oldenv;
  311:     {
  312: 	my $fh;
  313: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  314: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  315: 	}
  316: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  317: 	close($fh);
  318:     }
  319:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  320:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  321:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  322: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  323: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  324: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  325: 	    }
  326:         }
  327:     }
  328:     {
  329: 	my $fh;
  330: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  331: 	    return 'error';
  332: 	}
  333: 	my $newname;
  334: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  335: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  336: 	}
  337: 	close($fh);
  338:     }
  339: 	
  340:     close($lockfh);
  341:     return 'ok';
  342: }
  343: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  344: 
  345: sub delenv {
  346:     my $delthis=shift;
  347:     my %newenv=();
  348:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  349:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  350:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  351:         return 'error';
  352:     }
  353:     my @oldenv;
  354:     {
  355: 	my $fh;
  356: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  357: 	    return 'error';
  358: 	}
  359: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  360: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  361: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  362: 	    close($fh);
  363: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  364: 	}
  365: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  366: 	close($fh);
  367:     }
  368:     {
  369: 	my $fh;
  370: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  371: 	    return 'error';
  372: 	}
  373: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  374: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  375: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  376: 	    close($fh);
  377: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  378: 	}
  379: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  380: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  381:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  382:                 delete($ENV{$key});
  383:             } else {
  384:                 print $fh $_; 
  385:             }
  386: 	}
  387: 	close($fh);
  388:     }
  389:     return 'ok';
  390: }
  391: 
  392: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  393: # there is a copy in lond
  394: sub userload {
  395:     my $numusers=0;
  396:     {
  397: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  398: 	my $filename;
  399: 	my $curtime=time;
  400: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  401: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  402: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  403: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  404: 	}
  405: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  406:     }
  407:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  408:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  409:     if ($maxuserload) {
  410: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  411:     }
  412:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  413:     return $userloadpercent;
  414: }
  415: 
  416: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  417: 
  418: sub overloaderror {
  419:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  420:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  421:     my $loadavg;
  422:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  423:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  424:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  425:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  426:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  427:        close($loadfile);
  428:     } else {
  429:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  430:     }
  431:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  432:     if ($overload>0) {
  433: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  434:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  435:         return 413;
  436:     }    
  437:     return '';
  438: }
  439: 
  440: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  441: 
  442: sub spareserver {
  443:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  444:     my $tryserver;
  445:     my $spareserver='';
  446:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  447:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  448: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  449:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  450: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  451: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  452: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  453: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  454: 	}
  455: 	my $answer;
  456: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  457: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  458: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  459: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  460: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  461: 	    } else {
  462: 		$answer = $loadans;
  463: 	    }
  464: 	} else {
  465: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  466: 	}
  467: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  468: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  469: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  470: 	}
  471:     }
  472:     return $spareserver;
  473: }
  474: 
  475: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  476: 
  477: sub changepass {
  478:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  479:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  480:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  481:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  482: 		       $server);
  483:     if (! $answer) {
  484: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  485: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  486:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  487:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  488: 		 "on $server.");
  489:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  490: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  491: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  492: 		 "or pwchange");
  493:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  494:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  495: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  496:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  497:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  498: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  499:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  500:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  501: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  502: 		 "their home server.");
  503:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  504: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  505: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  506:     }
  507:     return $answer;
  508: }
  509: 
  510: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  511: 
  512: sub queryauthenticate {
  513:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  514:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  515:     if (!$uhome) {
  516: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  517: 	return 'no_host';
  518:     }
  519:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  520:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  521: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  522:     }
  523:     return $answer;
  524: }
  525: 
  526: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  527: 
  528: sub authenticate {
  529:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  530:     $upass=escape($upass);
  531:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  532:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  533:     if (!$uhome) {
  534: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  535: 	return 'no_host';
  536:     }
  537:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  538:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  539: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  540: 	return $uhome; 
  541:     }
  542:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  543: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  544: 	return 'no_host'; 
  545:     }
  546:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  547:     return 'no_host';
  548: }
  549: 
  550: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  551: 
  552: sub homeserver {
  553:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  554:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  555: 
  556:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  557:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  558:     my $tryserver;
  559:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  560:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  561: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  562: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  563:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  564:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  565: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  566:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  567: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  568:            }
  569:        }
  570:     }    
  571:     return 'no_host';
  572: }
  573: 
  574: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  575: 
  576: sub idget {
  577:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  578:     my %returnhash=();
  579:     
  580:     my $tryserver;
  581:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  582:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  583: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  584:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  585: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  586:           my @answer=();
  587:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  588: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  589:           }                    ;
  590:           my $i;
  591:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  592:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  593: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  594:               } 
  595:           }
  596:        }
  597:     }    
  598:     return %returnhash;
  599: }
  600: 
  601: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  602: 
  603: sub idrget {
  604:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  605:     my %returnhash=();
  606:     foreach (@unames) {
  607:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  608:     }
  609:     return %returnhash;
  610: }
  611: 
  612: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  613: 
  614: sub idput {
  615:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  616:     my %servers=();
  617:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  618:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  619:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  620:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  621:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  622:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  623: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  624: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  625:             } else {
  626:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  627:             }
  628:             &critical('put:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:id='.$id,$uhom);
  629:         }
  630:     }
  631:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  632:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  633:     }
  634: }
  635: 
  636: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  637: 
  638: sub assign_access_key {
  639: #
  640: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  641: # comments are being appended
  642: #
  643:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  644:     $cdom=
  645:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  646:     $cnum=
  647:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  648:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  649:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  650:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  651:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  652:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#(.*)$/)) { 
  653:                                                   # assigned to this person
  654:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  655:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  656:                                                   # the first time around
  657: # ready to assign
  658:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  659:         if (&put('accesskey',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  660:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  661: # key now belongs to user
  662: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  663:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  664:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  665:                 return 'ok';
  666:             } else {
  667:                 return 
  668:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  669: 	    }
  670:         } else {
  671:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  672:         }
  673:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  674: # the key does not exist
  675: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  676:     } else {
  677: # the key is somebody else's
  678: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  679:     }
  680: }
  681: 
  682: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  683: 
  684: sub comment_access_key {
  685: #
  686: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  687: # comments are being appended
  688: #
  689:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  690:     $cdom=
  691:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  692:     $cnum=
  693:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  694:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  695:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  696:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  697: # ready to assign
  698:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  699:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  700: 	    return 'ok';
  701:         } else {
  702: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  703:         }
  704:     } else {
  705: # the key does not exist
  706: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  707:     }
  708: }
  709: 
  710: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  711: 
  712: sub generate_access_keys {
  713:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  714:     $cdom=
  715:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  716:     $cnum=
  717:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  718:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  719:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  720:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  721:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  722:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  723:     my $total=0;
  724:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  725:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  726:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  727:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  728:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  729:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  730:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  731:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  732:            $i--;
  733:        } else {
  734: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  735:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  736:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  737:                            '; '.$logentry },
  738: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  739:               $total++;
  740: 	  }
  741:        }
  742:     }
  743:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  744:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  745:     return $total;
  746: }
  747: 
  748: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  749: 
  750: sub validate_access_key {
  751:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  752:     $cdom=
  753:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  754:     $cnum=
  755:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  756:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  757:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  758:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  759:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^$uname\:$udom\#/);
  760: }
  761: 
  762: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  763: 
  764: sub getsection {
  765:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  766:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  767:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  768:     my %Pending; 
  769:     my %Expired;
  770:     #
  771:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  772:     #    or have expired.
  773:     #
  774:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  775:     #
  776:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  777:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  778:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  779:     #
  780:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  781:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  782:     #
  783:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  784:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  785:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  786:         $key=&unescape($key);
  787:         next if ($key !~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  788:         my $section=$1;
  789:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  790:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  791:         my $now=time;
  792:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  793:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  794:             next;
  795:         }
  796:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  797:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  798:             next;
  799:         }
  800:         return $section;
  801:     }
  802:     #
  803:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  804:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  805:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  806:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  807:         return $Pending{$time};
  808:     } 
  809:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  810:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  811:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  812:         return $Expired{$time};
  813:     }
  814:     return '-1';
  815: }
  816: 
  817: 
  818: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  819: 
  820: sub devalidate_cache {
  821:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  822:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  823:     delete $$cache{$id};
  824:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  825:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  826:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  827:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  828:     my %hash;
  829:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  830: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  831: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  832: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  833: EVALBLOCK
  834:         if ($@) {
  835: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  836: 	    unlink($filename);
  837: 	}
  838:     } else {
  839: 	if (-e $filename) {
  840: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  841: 	    unlink($filename);
  842: 	}
  843:     }
  844:     untie(%hash);
  845:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  846:     close(DB);
  847: }
  848: 
  849: sub is_cached {
  850:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  851:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  852:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  853: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  854:     }
  855:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  856: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  857: 	return (undef,undef);
  858:     } else {
  859: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  860: #	    &logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  861: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  862: 	    return (undef,undef);
  863: 	}
  864:     }
  865:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  866: }
  867: 
  868: sub do_cache {
  869:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  870:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  871:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  872: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  873:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  874:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  875:     $$cache{$id};
  876: }
  877: 
  878: sub save_cache_item {
  879:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  880:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  881:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  882: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
  883:     my %hash;
  884:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  885:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  886:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  887:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  888: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  889: 	    $hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  890: 	    $hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  891: EVALBLOCK
  892:         if ($@) {
  893: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  894: 	    unlink($filename);
  895: 	}
  896:     } else {
  897: 	if (-e $filename) {
  898: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache item): $name ($!)");
  899: 	    unlink($filename);
  900: 	}
  901:     }
  902:     untie(%hash);
  903:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  904:     close(DB);
  905: #    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  906: }
  907: 
  908: sub load_cache_item {
  909:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  910:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  911:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  912: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  913:     my %hash;
  914:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  915:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  916:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  917:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  918: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  919: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  920: 		my $count;
  921: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  922: 		    $count++;
  923: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  924: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  925: 		    } else {
  926: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  927: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  928: 		    }
  929: 		}
  930: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  931: 	    } else {
  932: 		my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
  933: 		$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
  934: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  935: 	    }
  936: EVALBLOCK
  937:         if ($@) {
  938: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  939: 	    unlink($filename);
  940: 	}        
  941:     } else {
  942: 	if (-e $filename) {
  943: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
  944: 	    unlink($filename);
  945: 	}
  946:     }
  947:     untie(%hash);
  948:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  949:     close(DB);
  950: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  951: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  952: }
  953: 
  954: sub usection {
  955:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  956:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  957:     
  958:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
  959:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  960:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  961:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  962:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  963:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  964:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  965:         $key=&unescape($key);
  966:         if ($key=~/^$courseid(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  967:             my $section=$1;
  968:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  969: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  970:             my $now=time;
  971:             my $notactive=0;
  972:             if ($start) {
  973: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  974:             }
  975:             if ($end) {
  976:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  977:             } 
  978:             unless ($notactive) {
  979: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
  980: 	    }
  981:         }
  982:     }
  983:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
  984: }
  985: 
  986: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  987: 
  988: sub userenvironment {
  989:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  990:     my %returnhash=();
  991:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  992:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  993:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  994:     my $i;
  995:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  996: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  997:     }
  998:     return %returnhash;
  999: }
 1000: 
 1001: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1002: 
 1003: sub chatsend {
 1004:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1005:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1006:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1007:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1008:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1009: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1010: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1011: }
 1012: 
 1013: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1014: 
 1015: sub getversion {
 1016:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1017:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1018:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1019: }
 1020: 
 1021: sub currentversion {
 1022:     my $fname=shift;
 1023:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%resversioncache,$fname,'resversion',600);
 1024:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1025:     my $author=$fname;
 1026:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1027:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1028:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1029:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1030:         return -1; 
 1031:     }
 1032:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1033:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1034: 	return -1;
 1035:     }
 1036:     return &do_cache(\%resversioncache,$fname,$answer,'resversion');
 1037: }
 1038: 
 1039: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1040: 
 1041: sub subscribe {
 1042:     my $fname=shift;
 1043:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1044:     my $author=$fname;
 1045:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1046:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1047:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1048:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1049:         return 'not_found';
 1050:     }
 1051:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1052:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1053: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1054:     }
 1055:     return $answer;
 1056: }
 1057:     
 1058: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1059: 
 1060: sub repcopy {
 1061:     my $filename=shift;
 1062:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1063:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1064:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1065:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1066:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1067:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1068: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1069:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1070:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1071: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1072: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1073:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1074: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1075:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1076:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1077:            return OK;
 1078:     } else {
 1079:         my $author=$filename;
 1080:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1081:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1082:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1083:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1084:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1085:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1086:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1087:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1088: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1089:            }
 1090:            my $count;
 1091:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1092:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1093:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1094: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1095:                }
 1096:            }
 1097:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1098:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1099:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1100:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1101: 	       unlink($transname);
 1102:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1103:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1104:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1105:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1106:            } else {
 1107: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1108:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1109:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1110:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1111: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1112:                       &logthis(
 1113:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1114:                   }
 1115: 	       }
 1116:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1117:                return OK;
 1118:            }
 1119:        }
 1120:     }
 1121: }
 1122: 
 1123: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1124: sub ssi_body {
 1125:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1126:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1127:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1128:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1129:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1130:     $output=~
 1131:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1132:     return $output;
 1133: }
 1134: 
 1135: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1136: 
 1137: sub ssi {
 1138: 
 1139:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1140: 
 1141:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1142:     
 1143:     my $request;
 1144:     
 1145:     if (%form) {
 1146:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1147:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1148:     } else {
 1149:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1150:     }
 1151: 
 1152:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1153:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1154: 
 1155:     return $response->content;
 1156: }
 1157: 
 1158: sub externalssi {
 1159:     my ($url)=@_;
 1160:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1161:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1162:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1163:     return $response->content;
 1164: }
 1165: 
 1166: # ------- Add a token to a remote URI's query string to vouch for access rights
 1167: 
 1168: sub tokenwrapper {
 1169:     my $uri=shift;
 1170:     $uri=~s/^http\:\/\/([^\/]+)//;
 1171:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 1172:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 1173:     my $token=$1;
 1174: #    if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1175:     if ($uri=~/^uploaded\/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\/(.+)(\?\.*)*$/) {
 1176: 	&appenv('userfile.'.$1.'/'.$2.'/'.$3 => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 1177:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($2,$1)}.'/'.$uri.
 1178:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 1179:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1180:     } else {
 1181: 	return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1182:     }
 1183: }
 1184: 
 1185: # --------------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1186: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended path to file,
 1187: # source of file.
 1188: # output: ok if successful, diagnostic message otherwise
 1189: #
 1190: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a course.
 1191: #
 1192: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1193: # be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in course's home server.
 1194: #
 1195: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will be copied
 1196: # from $source (current location) to /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1197: # and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1198: # course's home server.
 1199: 
 1200: sub process_coursefile {
 1201:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1202:     my $fetchresult;
 1203:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1204:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1205:                             ,$docuhome);
 1206:     } elsif ($action eq 'copy') {
 1207:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1208:         my $fpath = '';
 1209:         my $fname = $file;
 1210:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m/^(.*)\/([^\/]+)$/);
 1211:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1212:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1213:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1214:             my @parts=split(/\//,$fpath);
 1215:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1216:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1217:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1218:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1219:                 }
 1220:             }
 1221:         }
 1222:         if ($source eq '') {
 1223:             $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1224:         } else {
 1225:             my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1226:             print STDERR "Getting ready to rename $source to $destination\n";
 1227:             rename($source,$destination);
 1228:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1229:                                  $docuhome);
 1230:         }
 1231:     }
 1232:     unless ( ($fetchresult eq 'ok') || ($fetchresult eq 'no source file') ) {
 1233:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1234:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1235:     }
 1236:     return $fetchresult;
 1237: }
 1238: 
 1239: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1240: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1241: # output: url of file in userspace
 1242: 
 1243: sub userfileupload {
 1244:     my ($formname,$coursedoc)=@_;
 1245:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1246: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1247:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1248: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1249:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1250: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1251:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1252: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1253:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1254: # See if there is anything left
 1255:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1256:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1257: # Create the directory if not present
 1258:     my $docuname='';
 1259:     my $docudom='';
 1260:     my $docuhome='';
 1261:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1262: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1263: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1264: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1265:     } else {
 1266:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1267:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1268:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1269:     }
 1270:     return 
 1271:         &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1272: }
 1273: 
 1274: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1275:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1276:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1277:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1278:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1279:     my $count;
 1280:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1281:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1282:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1283: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1284:         }
 1285:     }
 1286: # Save the file
 1287:     {
 1288:        open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1289:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1290:        close($fh);
 1291:     }
 1292: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1293: #
 1294:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname,
 1295: 			    $docuhome);
 1296:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1297: #
 1298: # Return the URL to it
 1299:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$fname;
 1300:     } else {
 1301:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fname.
 1302:          ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1303:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1304:     }    
 1305: }
 1306: 
 1307: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1308: 
 1309: sub log {
 1310:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1311:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1312: }
 1313: 
 1314: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1315: #
 1316: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1317: #
 1318: 
 1319: sub flushcourselogs {
 1320:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1321: #
 1322: # course logs
 1323: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1324: # for data mining purposes
 1325: #
 1326: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1327: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1328: #
 1329:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1330:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1331:         my $crsid=$_;
 1332:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1333: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1334: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1335: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1336:         } else {
 1337:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1338:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1339:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1340:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1341:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1342:             }
 1343:         }
 1344:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1345:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1346: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1347:         } else {
 1348:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1349: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1350:         }    
 1351:     }
 1352: #
 1353: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1354: # Is used in pickcourse
 1355: #
 1356:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1357:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1358:     }
 1359: #
 1360: # File accesses
 1361: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1362: #
 1363:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1364:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1365:             my ($dom,$name);
 1366:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1367:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1368:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1369:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1370:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1371:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1372:             }
 1373:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1374:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1375:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1376:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1377:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1378:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1379:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1380:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1381:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1382:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1383:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1384:                 }
 1385:             }
 1386:         } else {
 1387:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1388:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1389:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1390:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1391:             }
 1392:         }
 1393:     }
 1394: #
 1395: # Roles
 1396: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1397: #
 1398:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1399:         my $entry=$_;
 1400:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1401: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1402:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1403:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1404:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1405: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1406:         }
 1407:     }
 1408:     $dumpcount++;
 1409: }
 1410: 
 1411: sub courselog {
 1412:     my $what=shift;
 1413:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1414:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1415:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1416:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1417:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1418:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1419:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1420:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1421:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1422:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1423:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1424: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1425:     } else {
 1426: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1427:     }
 1428:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1429: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1430:     }
 1431: }
 1432: 
 1433: sub courseacclog {
 1434:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1435:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1436:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1437:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1438:         $what.=':POST';
 1439: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1440:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1441: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1442:             }
 1443:         }
 1444:     }
 1445:     &courselog($what);
 1446: }
 1447: 
 1448: sub countacc {
 1449:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1450:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1451:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1452:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1453:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1454:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1455: }
 1456: 
 1457: sub linklog {
 1458:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1459:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1460:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1461:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1462:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1463: }
 1464:   
 1465: sub userrolelog {
 1466:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1467:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1468:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1469:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1470:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1471:        $userrolehash
 1472:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1473:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1474:    }
 1475: }
 1476: 
 1477: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1478:     my $cid=shift;
 1479:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1480:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1481:     my %nothide=();
 1482:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1483: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1484:     }
 1485:     my %returnhash=();
 1486:     my %dumphash=
 1487:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1488:     my $now=time;
 1489:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1490: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1491:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1492:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1493:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1494:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1495: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1496: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1497:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1498:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1499:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1500: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1501:         } else {
 1502:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1503:         }
 1504:      }
 1505:     return %returnhash;
 1506: }
 1507: 
 1508: sub get_my_roles {
 1509:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1510:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1511:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1512:     my %dumphash=
 1513:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1514:     my %returnhash=();
 1515:     my $now=time;
 1516:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1517: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1518:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1519:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1520:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1521:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1522: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1523:      }
 1524:     return %returnhash;
 1525: }
 1526: 
 1527: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1528: #
 1529: #
 1530: 
 1531: sub postannounce {
 1532:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1533:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1534:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1535:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1536: }
 1537: 
 1538: sub getannounce {
 1539: 
 1540:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1541: 	my $announcement='';
 1542: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1543: 	close($fh);
 1544: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1545: 	    return 
 1546:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1547:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1548: 	} else {
 1549: 	    return '';
 1550: 	}
 1551:     } else {
 1552: 	return '';
 1553:     }
 1554: }
 1555: 
 1556: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1557: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1558: #
 1559: 
 1560: sub courseidput {
 1561:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1562:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1563: }
 1564: 
 1565: sub courseiddump {
 1566:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter)=@_;
 1567:     my %returnhash=();
 1568:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1569:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1570: 	if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1571: 	    foreach (
 1572:              split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1573: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1574:                                $tryserver))) {
 1575: 		my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1576:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1577: 		    $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1578:                 }
 1579:             }
 1580: 
 1581:         }
 1582:     }
 1583:     return %returnhash;
 1584: }
 1585: 
 1586: #
 1587: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1588: 
 1589: sub checkout {
 1590:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1591:     my $now=time;
 1592:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1593:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1594:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1595:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1596:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1597:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1598:                  $symb.'&'.
 1599: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1600:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1601:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1602:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1603:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1604:                  "</font>");
 1605:         return ''; 
 1606:     }
 1607: 
 1608:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1609:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1610: 
 1611:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1612:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1613:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1614: 
 1615:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1616:        return '';
 1617:     } else {
 1618:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1619:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1620:                  "</font>");
 1621:     }    
 1622: 
 1623:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1624:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1625:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1626: 	return '';
 1627:     } else {
 1628:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1629:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1630:                  "</font>");
 1631:     }
 1632:     return $token;
 1633: }
 1634: 
 1635: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1636: 
 1637: sub checkin {
 1638:     my $token=shift;
 1639:     my $now=time;
 1640:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1641:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1642:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1643:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1644:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1645:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1646: 
 1647:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1648:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1649:         return '';
 1650:     }
 1651:     
 1652:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1653:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1654:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1655:         return '';
 1656:     }
 1657: 
 1658:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1659:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1660:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1661: 
 1662:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1663:        return '';
 1664:     }    
 1665: 
 1666:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1667:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1668: 	return '';
 1669:     }
 1670: 
 1671:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1672: }
 1673: 
 1674: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1675: 
 1676: sub expirespread {
 1677:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1678:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1679:     if ($cid) {
 1680:        my $now=time;
 1681:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1682:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1683:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1684: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1685:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1686:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1687:     }
 1688:     return 'ok';
 1689: }
 1690: 
 1691: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1692: 
 1693: sub devalidate {
 1694:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1695:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1696:     if ($cid) {
 1697:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1698:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1699:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1700:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1701: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1702:         my $status=
 1703: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1704: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1705: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1706: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1707: 		.' '.
 1708: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1709: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1710:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1711:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1712:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1713: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1714:         }
 1715:     }
 1716: }
 1717: 
 1718: sub get_scalar {
 1719:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1720:     my $value;
 1721:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1722: 	$value = $1;
 1723:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1724: 	$value = $1;
 1725:     }
 1726:     return &unescape($value);
 1727: }
 1728: 
 1729: sub array2str {
 1730:   my (@array) = @_;
 1731:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1732:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1733:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1734:   return $result;
 1735: }
 1736: 
 1737: sub arrayref2str {
 1738:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1739:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1740:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1741:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1742:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1743:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1744:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1745:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1746:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1747:     } else {
 1748:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1749:     }
 1750:   }
 1751:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1752:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1753:   return $result;
 1754: }
 1755: 
 1756: sub hash2str {
 1757:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1758:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1759:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1760:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1761:   return $result;
 1762: }
 1763: 
 1764: sub hashref2str {
 1765:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1766:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1767:   foreach (keys(%$hashref)) {
 1768:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1769:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1770:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1771:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1772:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1773:       $result.='=';
 1774:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1775:     } else {
 1776: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1777:     }
 1778: 
 1779:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1780:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1781:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1782:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1783:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1784:        $result.='&';
 1785:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1786:     } else {
 1787:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1788:     }
 1789:   }
 1790:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1791:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1792:   return $result;
 1793: }
 1794: 
 1795: sub str2hash {
 1796:     my ($string)=@_;
 1797:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1798:     return %$hash;
 1799: }
 1800: 
 1801: sub str2hashref {
 1802:   my ($string) = @_;
 1803: 
 1804:   my %hash;
 1805: 
 1806:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1807:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1808: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1809:       }
 1810:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1811:   }
 1812: 
 1813:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1814: 
 1815:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1816:       #key
 1817:       my $key='';
 1818:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1819:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1820:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1821:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1822:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1823:           }
 1824:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1825:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1826:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1827:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1828:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1829:           }
 1830:       } else {
 1831:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1832: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1833:       }
 1834:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1835: 
 1836:       #value
 1837:       my $value='';
 1838:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1839:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1840:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1841:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1842:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1843:           }
 1844:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1845:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1846:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1847:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1848:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1849:           }
 1850:       } else {
 1851: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1852:       }
 1853:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1854: 
 1855:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1856:   }
 1857: 
 1858:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1859: 
 1860:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1861: }
 1862: 
 1863: sub str2array {
 1864:     my ($string)=@_;
 1865:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1866:     return @$array;
 1867: }
 1868: 
 1869: sub str2arrayref {
 1870:   my ($string) = @_;
 1871:   my @array;
 1872: 
 1873:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1874:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1875: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1876:       }
 1877:       return (\@array, $string);
 1878:   }
 1879: 
 1880:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1881: 
 1882:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1883:       my $value='';
 1884:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1885:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1886:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1887:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1888:               return (\@array, $string);
 1889:           }
 1890:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1891:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1892:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1893:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1894:               return (\@array, $string);
 1895:           }
 1896:       } else {
 1897: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1898:       }
 1899:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1900: 
 1901:       push(@array, $value);
 1902:   }
 1903: 
 1904:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1905: 
 1906:   return (\@array, $string);
 1907: }
 1908: 
 1909: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1910: 
 1911: sub tmpreset {
 1912:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1913:   if (!$symb) {
 1914:     $symb=&symbread();
 1915:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1916:   }
 1917:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1918: 
 1919:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1920:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1921:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1922: 
 1923:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1924:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1925:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1926:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1927:   my %hash;
 1928:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1929: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1930: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1931:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 1932:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 1933: 	delete($hash{$key});
 1934:       }
 1935:     }
 1936:   }
 1937: }
 1938: 
 1939: sub tmpstore {
 1940:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1941: 
 1942:   if (!$symb) {
 1943:     $symb=&symbread();
 1944:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1945:   }
 1946:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1947: 
 1948:   if (!$namespace) {
 1949:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 1950:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 1951:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1952:     #if (!$namespace) {
 1953:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 1954:     #}
 1955:   }
 1956:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1957:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1958: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1959:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1960:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1961:   my $now=time;
 1962:   my %hash;
 1963:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 1964:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 1965: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 1966: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 1967:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 1968:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 1969:     my $allkeys=''; 
 1970:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1971:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 1972:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 1973:     }
 1974:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 1975:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 1976:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 1977:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 1978:       return 'ok';
 1979:     } else {
 1980:       return "error:$!";
 1981:     }
 1982:   } else {
 1983:     return "error:$!";
 1984:   }
 1985: }
 1986: 
 1987: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 1988: 
 1989: sub tmprestore {
 1990:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1991: 
 1992:   if (!$symb) {
 1993:     $symb=&symbread();
 1994:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1995:   }
 1996:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1997: 
 1998:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1999:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2000:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2001:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2002: 
 2003:   my %returnhash;
 2004:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2005:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2006:   my %hash;
 2007:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2008:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2009: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2010: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2011:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2012:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2013:     my $scope;
 2014:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2015:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2016:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2017:       my $key;
 2018:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2019:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2020: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2021: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2022:       }
 2023:     }
 2024:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2025:       return "error:$!";
 2026:     }
 2027:   } else {
 2028:     return "error:$!";
 2029:   }
 2030:   return %returnhash;
 2031: }
 2032: 
 2033: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2034: 
 2035: sub store {
 2036:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2037:     my $home='';
 2038: 
 2039:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2040: 
 2041:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2042:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2043: 
 2044:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2045:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2046: 
 2047:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2048: 
 2049:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2050:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2051:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2052:           return ''; 
 2053:        } 
 2054:     }
 2055:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2056: 
 2057:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2058:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2059: 
 2060:     my $namevalue='';
 2061:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2062:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2063:     }
 2064:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2065:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2066:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2067: }
 2068: 
 2069: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2070: 
 2071: sub cstore {
 2072:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2073:     my $home='';
 2074: 
 2075:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2076: 
 2077:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2078:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2079: 
 2080:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2081:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2082: 
 2083:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2084: 
 2085:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2086:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2087:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2088:           return ''; 
 2089:        } 
 2090:     }
 2091:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2092: 
 2093:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2094:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2095: 
 2096:     my $namevalue='';
 2097:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2098:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2099:     }
 2100:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2101:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2102:     return critical
 2103:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2104: }
 2105: 
 2106: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2107: 
 2108: sub restore {
 2109:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2110:     my $home='';
 2111: 
 2112:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2113: 
 2114:     if (!$symb) {
 2115:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2116:     } else {
 2117:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2118:     }
 2119:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2120:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2121:           return ''; 
 2122:        } 
 2123:     }
 2124:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2125:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2126:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2127:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2128: 
 2129:     my %returnhash=();
 2130:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2131: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2132:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2133:     }
 2134:     my $version;
 2135:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2136:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2137:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2138:        }
 2139:     }
 2140:     return %returnhash;
 2141: }
 2142: 
 2143: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2144: 
 2145: sub coursedescription {
 2146:     my $courseid=shift;
 2147:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2148:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2149:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2150:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2151:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2152:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2153:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2154:     my %envhash=();
 2155:     my %returnhash=();
 2156:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2157:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2158:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2159:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2160:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2161: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2162: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2163:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2164:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2165:            }
 2166:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2167:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2168: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2169:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2170:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2171:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2172:        }
 2173:     }
 2174:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2175:     return %returnhash;
 2176: }
 2177: 
 2178: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2179: 
 2180: sub privileged {
 2181:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2182:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2183: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2184:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2185:     my $now=time;
 2186:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2187:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2188: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2189: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2190: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2191: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2192: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2193: 		    my $active=1;
 2194: 		    if ($tend) {
 2195: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2196: 		    }
 2197: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2198: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2199: 		    }
 2200: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2201: 		}
 2202: 	    }
 2203: 	}
 2204:     }
 2205:     return 0;
 2206: }
 2207: 
 2208: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2209: 
 2210: sub rolesinit {
 2211:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2212:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2213:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2214:     my %allroles=();
 2215:     my %thesepriv=();
 2216:     my $now=time;
 2217:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2218:     my $thesestr;
 2219: 
 2220:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2221:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2222: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2223:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2224:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2225:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2226:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2227:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2228: # log the associated role with the area
 2229:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2230:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2231: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2232: 	            $trole='';
 2233:                 } 
 2234:             }
 2235:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2236:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2237:                    $trole='';        
 2238:                 }
 2239:             }
 2240:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2241: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2242: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2243: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2244: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2245:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2246: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2247: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2248: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2249: 				
 2250: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2251: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2252: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2253: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2254: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2255: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2256: 			    }
 2257: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2258: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2259: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2260: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2261: 				}
 2262: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2263: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2264: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2265: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2266: 				    }
 2267: 				}
 2268: 			    }
 2269: 			}
 2270: 		    }
 2271: 		} else {
 2272: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2273: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2274: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2275: 		    }
 2276: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2277: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2278: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2279: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2280: 			}
 2281: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2282: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2283: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2284: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2285: 			    }
 2286: 			}
 2287: 		    }
 2288: 		}
 2289:             }
 2290:           } 
 2291:         }
 2292:         my $adv=0;
 2293:         my $author=0;
 2294:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2295:             %thesepriv=();
 2296:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2297:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2298:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2299:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2300: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2301:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2302: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2303:                     } else {
 2304:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2305: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2306:                         }
 2307:                     }
 2308:                 }
 2309:             }
 2310:             $thesestr='';
 2311:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2312:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2313:         }
 2314:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2315: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2316:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2317:     }
 2318:     return $userroles;  
 2319: }
 2320: 
 2321: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2322: 
 2323: sub get {
 2324:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2325:    my $items='';
 2326:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2327:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2328:    }
 2329:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2330:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2331:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2332:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2333: 
 2334:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2335:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2336:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2337:      return @pairs;
 2338:    }
 2339:    my %returnhash=();
 2340:    my $i=0;
 2341:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2342:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2343:       $i++;
 2344:    }
 2345:    return %returnhash;
 2346: }
 2347: 
 2348: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2349: 
 2350: sub del {
 2351:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2352:    my $items='';
 2353:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2354:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2355:    }
 2356:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2357:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2358:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2359:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2360: 
 2361:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2362: }
 2363: 
 2364: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2365: 
 2366: sub dump {
 2367:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2368:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2369:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2370:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2371:    if ($regexp) {
 2372:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2373:    } else {
 2374:        $regexp='.';
 2375:    }
 2376:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2377:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2378:    my %returnhash=();
 2379:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2380:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2381:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2382:    }
 2383:    return %returnhash;
 2384: }
 2385: 
 2386: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2387: 
 2388: sub getkeys {
 2389:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2390:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2391:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2392:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2393:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2394:    my @keyarray=();
 2395:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2396:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2397:    }
 2398:    return @keyarray;
 2399: }
 2400: 
 2401: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2402: sub currentdump {
 2403:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2404:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2405:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2406:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2407:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2408:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2409:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2410:    #
 2411:    my %returnhash=();
 2412:    #
 2413:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2414:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2415:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2416:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2417:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2418:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2419:        @tmp=();
 2420:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2421:    } else {
 2422:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2423:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2424:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2425:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2426:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2427:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2428:        }
 2429:    }
 2430:    return %returnhash;
 2431: }
 2432: 
 2433: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2434:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2435:     my %returnhash;
 2436:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2437:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2438:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2439:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2440:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2441:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2442:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2443:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2444:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2445:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2446:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2447:     }
 2448:     #
 2449:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2450:     # the version of the parameter.
 2451:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2452:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2453:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2454:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2455:         }
 2456:     }
 2457:     return \%returnhash;
 2458: }
 2459: 
 2460: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2461: 
 2462: sub inc {
 2463:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2464:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2465:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2466:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2467:     my $items='';
 2468:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2469:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2470:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2471:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2472:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2473:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2474:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2475:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2476:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2477:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2478:         }
 2479:     }
 2480:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2481:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2482: }
 2483: 
 2484: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2485: 
 2486: sub put {
 2487:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2488:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2489:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2490:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2491:    my $items='';
 2492:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2493:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2494:    }
 2495:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2496:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2497: }
 2498: 
 2499: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2500: 
 2501: sub cput {
 2502:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2503:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2504:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2505:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2506:    my $items='';
 2507:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2508:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2509:    }
 2510:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2511:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2512: }
 2513: 
 2514: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2515: 
 2516: sub eget {
 2517:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2518:    my $items='';
 2519:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2520:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2521:    }
 2522:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2523:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2524:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2525:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2526:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2527:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2528:    my %returnhash=();
 2529:    my $i=0;
 2530:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2531:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2532:       $i++;
 2533:    }
 2534:    return %returnhash;
 2535: }
 2536: 
 2537: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2538: 
 2539: sub customaccess {
 2540:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2541:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2542:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2543:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2544:     my $access=0;
 2545:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2546: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2547:         if ($role) {
 2548: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2549:         }
 2550:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2551:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2552:             if ($tdom) {
 2553: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2554:             }
 2555:             if ($tcrs) {
 2556: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2557:             }
 2558:             if ($tsec) {
 2559: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2560:             }
 2561:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2562:             last;
 2563:         }
 2564: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2565:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2566: 	}
 2567:     }
 2568:     return $access;
 2569: }
 2570: 
 2571: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2572: 
 2573: sub allowed {
 2574:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2575:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2576:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2577:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2578: 
 2579:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2580: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2581: 
 2582:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2583: 	return 'F';
 2584:     }
 2585: 
 2586: # Free bre to public access
 2587: 
 2588:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2589:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2590: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2591:            return 'F'; 
 2592:         }
 2593:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2594:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2595: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2596: 		return '';
 2597:             }
 2598:         }
 2599:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2600:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2601: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2602:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2603: 		return '';
 2604:             }
 2605:         }
 2606:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2607:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2608:             return 'F';
 2609:         }
 2610:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2611: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2612:         }
 2613:     }
 2614:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2615:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2616:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2617:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2618:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2619:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2620:     }
 2621: 
 2622:     my $thisallowed='';
 2623:     my $statecond=0;
 2624:     my $courseprivid='';
 2625: 
 2626: # Course
 2627: 
 2628:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2629:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2630:     }
 2631: 
 2632: # Domain
 2633: 
 2634:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2635:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2636:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2637:     }
 2638: 
 2639: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2640:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2641:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2642:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2643: 
 2644:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2645:        =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2646:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2647:     }
 2648: 
 2649: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2650: 
 2651:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && 
 2652:         ($uri=~/^uploaded\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}\/$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}/)) {
 2653:         return 'F';
 2654:     }
 2655: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2656: 
 2657:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2658: 	return 'F';
 2659:     }
 2660: 
 2661: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2662: 
 2663:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:$priv\:/) {
 2664: 	return $thisallowed;
 2665:     }
 2666: #
 2667: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2668: #
 2669: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2670: # the course
 2671: 
 2672:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2673: 
 2674:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2675:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2676:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2677:        }
 2678:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2679:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2680:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2681:        if ($match) {
 2682:            $statecond=$cond;
 2683:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2684:                =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2685:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2686:                $checkreferer=0;
 2687:            }
 2688:        }
 2689:        
 2690:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2691: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2692:             unless ($refuri) {
 2693:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2694: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2695: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2696:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2697:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2698:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2699:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2700: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2701:                         }
 2702:                     }
 2703:                 }
 2704:             }
 2705: 
 2706:          if ($refuri) { 
 2707: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2708:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2709:             if ($match) {
 2710:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2711:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2712:                   =~/$priv\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2713:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2714:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2715:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2716:               }
 2717:           }
 2718:         }
 2719:        }
 2720:    }
 2721: 
 2722: #
 2723: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2724: # 
 2725: #
 2726: # Full or no access?
 2727: #
 2728: 
 2729:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2730: 	return 'F';
 2731:     }
 2732: 
 2733:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2734:         return '';
 2735:     }
 2736: 
 2737: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2738: #
 2739: #   C:according to course preferences
 2740: #   R:according to resource settings
 2741: #   L:unless locked
 2742: #   X:according to user session state
 2743: #
 2744: 
 2745: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2746: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2747: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2748: 
 2749:     my $envkey;
 2750:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2751:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2752:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2753:                my $courseid=$2;
 2754:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2755:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2756:                my $expiretime=600;
 2757:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2758: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2759:                }
 2760: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2761:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2762:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2763: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2764:                }
 2765:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2766:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2767: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2768:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2769:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2770:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2771:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2772:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2773: 		       return '';
 2774:                    }
 2775:                }
 2776:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,$csec\,/)
 2777:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2778: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2779:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2780:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2781:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2782:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2783:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2784: 		       return '';
 2785:                    }
 2786:                }
 2787: 	   }
 2788:        }
 2789:     }
 2790:    
 2791: #
 2792: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2793: #
 2794: 
 2795:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2796:        return '1';
 2797:     }
 2798: 
 2799: #
 2800: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2801: #
 2802: 
 2803: 
 2804: # Course preferences
 2805: 
 2806:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2807:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2808:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2809:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2810: 	   =~/$rolecode/) {
 2811:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2812:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2813:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2814:            return '';
 2815:        }
 2816: 
 2817:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2818: 	   =~/$unamedom/) {
 2819:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2820:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2821:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2822:            return '';
 2823:        }
 2824:    }
 2825: 
 2826: # Resource preferences
 2827: 
 2828:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2829:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2830:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/$rolecode/) {
 2831: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2832:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2833:           return '';
 2834:        }
 2835:    }
 2836: 
 2837: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2838: 
 2839:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2840:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2841:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2842:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&$symb\&/)) { 
 2843:             return ''; 
 2844:          }
 2845:       }
 2846:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2847: 	 return '2';
 2848:       } else {
 2849:          return '';
 2850:       }
 2851:    }
 2852: 
 2853:    return 'F';
 2854: }
 2855: 
 2856: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2857: 
 2858: sub is_on_map {
 2859:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2860:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 2861:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2862:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2863:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2864:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2865:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2866:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2867:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2868: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2869:     if ($match) {
 2870: 	return (1,$1);
 2871:     } else {
 2872: 	return (0,0);
 2873:     }
 2874: }
 2875: 
 2876: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 2877: 
 2878: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 2879:     my $symb=shift;
 2880:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2881: # Already is a symb
 2882:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 2883: # Must be an alias
 2884:     my $aliassymb='';
 2885:     my %bighash;
 2886:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2887:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2888:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 2889: 	if ($rid) {
 2890: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 2891: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 2892: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 2893: 	}
 2894:         untie %bighash;
 2895:     }
 2896:     return $aliassymb;
 2897: }
 2898: 
 2899: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2900: 
 2901: sub definerole {
 2902:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2903:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2904:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2905: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2906:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2907:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2908: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2909:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2910:             }
 2911:         }
 2912:     }
 2913:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2914: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2915:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2916:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2917: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2918:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2919:             }
 2920:         }
 2921:     }
 2922:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 2923: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2924:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 2925:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/$crole\&/) {
 2926: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/$crole\&\w*$cqual/) { 
 2927:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2928:             }
 2929:         }
 2930:     }
 2931:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2932:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 2933: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 2934:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 2935:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 2936:   } else {
 2937:     return 'refused';
 2938:   }
 2939: }
 2940: 
 2941: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 2942: 
 2943: sub metadata_query {
 2944:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 2945:     my %rhash;
 2946:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 2947:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 2948:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 2949: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 2950: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 2951: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2952: 	}
 2953: 	else {
 2954: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 2955: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 2956: 			     $server);
 2957: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 2958: 	}
 2959:     }
 2960:     return \%rhash;
 2961: }
 2962: 
 2963: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 2964: 
 2965: sub log_query {
 2966:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 2967:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 2968:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 2969:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 2970:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 2971:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 2972:                        $uhome);
 2973:     unless ($queryid=~/^$uhost\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 2974:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 2975: }
 2976: 
 2977: sub get_query_reply {
 2978:     my $queryid=shift;
 2979:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 2980:     my $reply='';
 2981:     for (1..100) {
 2982: 	sleep 2;
 2983:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 2984: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 2985:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 2986:                close($fh);
 2987: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 2988:            return &unescape($reply);
 2989: 	}
 2990:     }
 2991:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 2992: }
 2993: 
 2994: sub courselog_query {
 2995: #
 2996: # possible filters:
 2997: # url: url or symb
 2998: # username
 2999: # domain
 3000: # action: view, submit, grade
 3001: # start: timestamp
 3002: # end: timestamp
 3003: #
 3004:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3005:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3006:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3007: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3008:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3009:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3010:     }
 3011:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3012:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3013:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3014: }
 3015: 
 3016: sub userlog_query {
 3017:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3018:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3019: }
 3020: 
 3021: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3022: 
 3023: sub plaintext {
 3024:     my $short=shift;
 3025:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3026: }
 3027: 
 3028: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3029: 
 3030: sub assignrole {
 3031:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3032:     my $mrole;
 3033:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3034:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3035:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3036: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3037:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3038:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3039: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3040:            return 'refused'; 
 3041:         }
 3042:         $mrole='cr';
 3043:     } else {
 3044:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3045:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3046:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3047:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3048:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3049: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3050:            return 'refused'; 
 3051:         }
 3052:         $mrole=$role;
 3053:     }
 3054:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3055:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3056:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3057:     if ($start) {
 3058: 	if ($end) { 
 3059:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3060:         } else {
 3061:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3062:         }
 3063:     }
 3064: # actually delete
 3065:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3066: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3067: # modify command to delete the role
 3068:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3069:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3070: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3071: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3072:            $start=-1;
 3073:            $end=-1;
 3074:         }
 3075:     }
 3076: # send command
 3077:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3078: # log new user role if status is ok
 3079:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3080: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3081:     }
 3082:     return $answer;
 3083: }
 3084: 
 3085: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3086: # Overrides without validation
 3087: 
 3088: sub modifyuserauth {
 3089:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3090:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3091:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3092:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3093:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3094:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3095:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3096: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3097:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3098:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3099:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3100:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3101:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3102:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3103:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3104:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3105:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3106: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3107:     }   
 3108:     return 'ok';
 3109: }
 3110: 
 3111: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3112: 
 3113: sub modifyuser {
 3114:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3115:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3116:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3117:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3118:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3119:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3120:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3121:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3122: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3123:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3124:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3125:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3126:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3127:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3128: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3129:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3130: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3131:         my $unhome='';
 3132:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3133:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3134: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3135: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3136:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3137:             my $tryserver;
 3138:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3139:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3140: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3141:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3142:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3143: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3144:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3145:                   }
 3146: 	       }
 3147: 	    }
 3148:         }
 3149:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3150: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3151:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3152:         }
 3153:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3154:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3155: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3156:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3157:         }   
 3158:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3159:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3160: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3161:         }
 3162:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3163: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3164:     if ($uid) {
 3165:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3166:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3167:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3168:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3169: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3170: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3171:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3172:           }
 3173:        } else {
 3174: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3175:        }
 3176:     }
 3177: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3178:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3179: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3180: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3181:     my %names;
 3182:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3183:         %names=(); 
 3184:     } else {
 3185:         %names = @tmp;
 3186:     }
 3187: #
 3188: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3189: # to supply name and email information
 3190: #
 3191:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3192:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3193:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3194:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3195:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3196:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3197: 
 3198:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3199:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3200:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3201:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3202: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3203:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3204:     return 'ok';
 3205: }
 3206: 
 3207: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3208: 
 3209: sub modifystudent {
 3210:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3211:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$cid)=@_;
 3212:     if (!$cid) {
 3213: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3214: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3215: 	}
 3216:     }
 3217: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3218:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3219: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3220:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3221:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3222:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3223:     # students environment
 3224:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3225:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3226: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$cid);
 3227:     return $reply;
 3228: }
 3229: 
 3230: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3231:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,
 3232: 	$cid) = @_;
 3233:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3234:     if (!$cid) {
 3235: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3236: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3237: 	}
 3238: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3239: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3240:     } else {
 3241: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3242:     }
 3243:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3244:     if (!$chome) {
 3245: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3246:     }
 3247:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3248:     # Make sure the user exists
 3249:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3250:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3251: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3252:     }
 3253:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3254:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3255:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3256:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3257:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3258:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3259:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3260:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3261:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3262:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3263:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3264: 
 3265:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3266:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3267:         #}
 3268:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3269:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3270:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3271:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3272:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3273:     }
 3274:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3275:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3276:     my $value=&escape($uname.':'.$udom).'='.
 3277: 	&escape(join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type));
 3278:     my $reply=critical('put:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':classlist:'.$value,$chome);
 3279:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3280: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3281:     }
 3282:     # Add student role to user
 3283:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3284:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3285:     if ($usec) {
 3286: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3287:     }
 3288:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3289: }
 3290: 
 3291: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3292: 
 3293: sub writecoursepref {
 3294:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3295:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3296:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3297:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3298:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3299:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3300: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3301:     }
 3302:     my $cstring='';
 3303:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3304: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3305:     }
 3306:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3307:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3308: }
 3309: 
 3310: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3311: 
 3312: sub createcourse {
 3313:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3314:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3315:     my $cid='';
 3316:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3317:         return 'refused';
 3318:     }
 3319: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3320:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3321:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3322: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3323:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3324:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3325:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3326:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3327:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3328:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3329:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3330:        } 
 3331:    }
 3332: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3333:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3334:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3335:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3336:     }
 3337: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3338:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3339:                       $course_server);
 3340:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3341:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3342:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3343: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3344:     }
 3345: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3346: # log existance
 3347:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3348:                  $uhome);
 3349:     &flushcourselogs();
 3350: # set toplevel url
 3351:     my $topurl=$url;
 3352:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3353: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3354:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3355:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3356:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3357: <map>
 3358: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3359: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3360: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3361: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3362: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3363: </map>
 3364: ENDINITMAP
 3365:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3366:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3367:                           );
 3368:     }
 3369: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3370:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3371:                      ('description' => $description,
 3372:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3373:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3374: }
 3375: 
 3376: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3377: 
 3378: sub assigncustomrole {
 3379:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3380:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3381:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3382: }
 3383: 
 3384: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3385: 
 3386: sub revokerole {
 3387:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3388:     my $now=time;
 3389:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3390: }
 3391: 
 3392: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3393: 
 3394: sub revokecustomrole {
 3395:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3396:     my $now=time;
 3397:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3398:            $deleteflag);
 3399: }
 3400: 
 3401: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3402: 
 3403: sub dirlist {
 3404:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3405: 
 3406:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3407:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3408:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3409:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3410:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3411:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3412:     }
 3413:     if(defined($username)) {
 3414:         $uname = $username;
 3415:     }
 3416: 
 3417:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3418:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3419:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3420:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3421:     }
 3422: 
 3423:     if($udom) {
 3424:         if($uname) {
 3425:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3426:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3427:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3428:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3429:             my $tryserver;
 3430:             my %allusers=();
 3431:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3432:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3433:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3434:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3435:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3436:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3437:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3438:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3439:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3440:                         }
 3441:                     }
 3442:                 }
 3443:             }
 3444:             my $alluserstr='';
 3445:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3446:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3447:             }
 3448:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3449:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3450:         } else {
 3451:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3452:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3453:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3454:         }
 3455:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3456:         my $tryserver;
 3457:         my %alldom=();
 3458:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3459:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3460:         }
 3461:         my $alldomstr='';
 3462:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3463:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3464:         }
 3465:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3466:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3467:     } else {
 3468:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3469:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3470:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3471:     }
 3472: }
 3473: 
 3474: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3475: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3476: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3477: # if an error occurs
 3478: 
 3479: ##
 3480: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3481: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3482: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3483: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3484: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3485: ##
 3486: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3487:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3488:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3489:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3490:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3491:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3492:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3493:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3494:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3495:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3496:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3497:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3498:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3499:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3500:     } else {
 3501:         return -1;
 3502:     }
 3503: }
 3504: 
 3505: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3506: 
 3507: sub directcondval {
 3508:     my $number=shift;
 3509:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3510:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3511:     } else {
 3512:        return 2;
 3513:     }
 3514: }
 3515: 
 3516: sub condval {
 3517:     my $condidx=shift;
 3518:     my $result=0;
 3519:     my $allpathcond='';
 3520:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3521:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3522: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3523:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3524:        }
 3525:     }
 3526:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3527:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3528:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3529:           my $operand='|';
 3530: 	  my @stack;
 3531:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3532:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3533:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3534:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3535:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3536: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3537: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3538:                   } else {
 3539:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3540:                   }
 3541:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3542:                   $operand=$_;
 3543:               } else {
 3544:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3545:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3546:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3547:                   } else {
 3548:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3549:                   }
 3550:               }
 3551:           }
 3552:        }
 3553:     }
 3554:     return $result;
 3555: }
 3556: 
 3557: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3558: 
 3559: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3560:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3561:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3562:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3563: }
 3564: 
 3565: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3566: 
 3567: sub courseresdata {
 3568:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3569:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3570:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3571:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3572:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3573: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3574: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3575: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3576: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3577: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3578: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3579: 	    return $tmp;
 3580: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3581: 	    $result=undef;
 3582: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3583: 	}
 3584:     }
 3585:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3586: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3587: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3588: 	}
 3589:     }
 3590:     return undef;
 3591: }
 3592: 
 3593: #
 3594: # EXT resource caching routines
 3595: #
 3596: 
 3597: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3598:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3599: }
 3600: 
 3601: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3602:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3603:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3604:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3605:         # We know already the user has no data
 3606:         return 1;
 3607:     } else {
 3608:         return 0;
 3609:     }
 3610: }
 3611: 
 3612: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3613:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3614:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3615:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3616: }
 3617: 
 3618: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3619: sub EXT {
 3620:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3621: 
 3622:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3623:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3624:     my $courseid;
 3625:     my $publicuser;
 3626:     if ($symbparm) {
 3627: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 3628:     }
 3629:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3630:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3631: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3632:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3633:     } else {
 3634: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3635:     }
 3636:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3637:     my $rest;
 3638:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3639:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3640:     } else {
 3641:        $rest='';
 3642:     }
 3643: 
 3644:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3645:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3646:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3647:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3648:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3649: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3650: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3651: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3652: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3653: 	    } else {
 3654: 		my %restored;
 3655: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3656: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3657: 		} else {
 3658: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3659: 		}
 3660: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3661: 	    }
 3662: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3663:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3664: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3665:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3666: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3667:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3668: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3669: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3670: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3671: 	    } else {
 3672: 		my %returnhash;
 3673: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3674: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3675: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3676: 		}
 3677: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3678: 	    }
 3679: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3680:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3681: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3682:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3683: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3684:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3685: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3686:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3687:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3688: 		return $role;
 3689:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3690:                 return $where;
 3691:             }
 3692: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3693:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3694:             return $udom;
 3695: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3696:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3697:             return $uname;
 3698: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3699:         } else {
 3700: 	    my %reply;
 3701: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3702: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3703: 	    }
 3704: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3705:         }
 3706:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3707: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3708:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3709: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3710: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3711:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3712: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3713:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3714: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 3715: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 3716: 		    return 1;
 3717: 		} else {
 3718: 		    return 0;
 3719: 		}
 3720: 	    } else {
 3721: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3722: 	    }
 3723: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3724:         } else {
 3725:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3726:         }
 3727:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3728: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3729:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3730:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3731: 
 3732: 	my $section;
 3733: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3734: 
 3735: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3736: 
 3737: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3738: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3739: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3740: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3741: 
 3742: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3743: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3744: 
 3745: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3746: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3747: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3748: 	    } else {
 3749:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3750:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3751:                 } else {
 3752:                     $section = $usection;
 3753:                 }
 3754: 	    }
 3755: 
 3756: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3757: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3758: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3759: 
 3760: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3761: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3762: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3763: 
 3764: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3765: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3766: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3767: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3768: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3769: 						'userres');
 3770: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 3771: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 3772: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3773: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3774: 		}
 3775: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3776: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3777: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3778: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3779: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3780: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3781: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3782: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3783: 		} else {
 3784: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 3785: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 3786: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3787: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3788: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3789: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3790: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 3791:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3792: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3793: 			return $tmp;
 3794: 		    }
 3795: 		}
 3796: 	    }
 3797: 
 3798: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3799: 
 3800: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3801: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3802: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3803: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3804: 					   $courselevel));
 3805: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3806: 
 3807: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3808: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3809: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3810: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3811: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3812: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3813: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3814: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3815: 	    }
 3816: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3817: 	}
 3818: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3819: 
 3820: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3821: 	my $filename;
 3822: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3823: 	if ($symbparm) {
 3824: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 3825: 	} else {
 3826: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 3827: 	}
 3828: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 3829: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3830: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 3831: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 3832: 
 3833: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 3834: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 3835: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 3836: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 3837: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 3838: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 3839: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 3840: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 3841: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 3842: 	}
 3843: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 3844: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 3845: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 3846: 
 3847: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3848:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 3849: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 3850: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3851: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3852: 	} else {
 3853: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3854: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 3855: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 3856: 	}
 3857:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 3858: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 3859: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 3860: 	    return time;
 3861:         }
 3862:     }
 3863:     return '';
 3864: }
 3865: 
 3866: sub packages_tab_default {
 3867:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 3868:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3869:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 3870:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 3871: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 3872: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 3873: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 3874: 	}
 3875: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 3876: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 3877: 	}
 3878:     }
 3879:     return undef;
 3880: }
 3881: 
 3882: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 3883:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 3884:     my $keyroot;
 3885:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 3886: 	# prefix that has a part already
 3887: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 3888:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 3889: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 3890: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 3891:     } else {
 3892: 	# no prefix at all
 3893: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 3894:     }
 3895:     return $keyroot;
 3896: }
 3897: 
 3898: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 3899: 
 3900: sub metadata {
 3901:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 3902:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3903:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 3904:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 3905:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 3906: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|) || ($uri =~ m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3907: 	return undef;
 3908:     }
 3909:     my $filename=$uri;
 3910:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 3911: #
 3912: # Is the metadata already cached?
 3913: # Look at timestamp of caching
 3914: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 3915: #
 3916:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 3917: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3918: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 3919:     }
 3920:     {
 3921: #
 3922: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 3923: #
 3924: 	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 3925: 	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 3926: 	}
 3927:         if ($liburi) {
 3928: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 3929:             $filename=$liburi;
 3930:         } else {
 3931: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 3932: 	}
 3933:         my %metathesekeys=();
 3934:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 3935: 	my $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 3936:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 3937:         my $token;
 3938:         undef %metathesekeys;
 3939:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 3940: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 3941: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 3942: #
 3943: # This is a package - get package info
 3944: #
 3945: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 3946: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3947: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 3948: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 3949: 		    }
 3950: 		    if ($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}) {
 3951: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 3952: 		    } else {
 3953: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 3954: 		    }
 3955: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 3956: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 3957: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 3958: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 3959: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 3960: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3961: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 3962:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 3963: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 3964: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 3965: 			    my $unikey;
 3966: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 3967: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 3968: 				$part=0;
 3969: 			    } else {
 3970: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 3971: 			    }
 3972: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 3973: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 3974: 			    }
 3975: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 3976: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 3977: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 3978: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 3979: 			    }
 3980: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 3981: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 3982: 				    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 3983: 			    }
 3984: 			}
 3985: 		    }
 3986: 		} else {
 3987: #
 3988: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 3989: #
 3990: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 3991: 		    my $unikey;
 3992: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 3993: 			$unikey='';
 3994: 		    } else {
 3995: 			$unikey=$entry;
 3996: 		    }
 3997: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 3998: 
 3999: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4000: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4001: 		    }
 4002: 
 4003: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4004: #
 4005: # Importing a library here
 4006: #
 4007: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4008: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4009: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4010: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4011: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4012: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4013: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4014: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4015: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4016: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4017: 			    }
 4018: 			}
 4019: 		    } else { 
 4020: 			
 4021: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4022: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4023: 			}
 4024: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4025: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4026: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4027: 			}
 4028: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4029: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4030: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4031: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4032: 		 # as value
 4033: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4034: 			} else {
 4035: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4036:                   # uninteresting
 4037: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4038: 			}
 4039: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4040: 		    }
 4041: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4042: 		}
 4043: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4044: 	    }
 4045: 	}
 4046: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4047: 	if ($metacache{$uri}->{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4048: 
 4049:     #
 4050:     # Importing a rights file here
 4051:     #
 4052: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4053: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri}->{':customdistributionfile'};
 4054: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4055: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4056: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4057: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4058: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4059: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4060: 		    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4061: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4062: 		}
 4063: 	    }
 4064: 	}
 4065: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4066: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,$metacache{$uri},$uri);
 4067: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4068: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,$metacache{$uri},'meta');
 4069: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4070:     }
 4071:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 4072: }
 4073: 
 4074: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4075:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4076:     my %allnames;
 4077:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4078: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4079: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4080: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4081: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4082: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4083: 	  }
 4084: 	}
 4085:     }
 4086:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4087:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4088:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4089:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4090:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4091:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4092: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4093: 					   '.type'};
 4094:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4095: 			     '.display'};
 4096:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4097:       $olddis=~s/$expr/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4098:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4099:     }
 4100: }
 4101: 
 4102: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4103: 
 4104: sub gettitle {
 4105:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4106:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4107:     unless ($symb) {
 4108: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 4109:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 4110:     }
 4111:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 4112:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4113:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4114:     my $title='';
 4115:     my %bighash;
 4116:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4117:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4118:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4119:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4120:         untie %bighash;
 4121:     }
 4122:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4123:     if ($title) {
 4124:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 4125:     } else {
 4126: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4127:     }
 4128: }
 4129:     
 4130: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4131: 
 4132: sub symblist {
 4133:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4134:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4135:     my %hash;
 4136:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4137:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4138:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4139: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4140:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4141:             }
 4142:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4143: 		return 'ok';
 4144:             }
 4145:         }
 4146:     }
 4147:     return 'error';
 4148: }
 4149: 
 4150: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4151: 
 4152: sub symbverify {
 4153:     my ($symb,$thisfn)=@_;
 4154:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4155: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4156:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4157: # check URL part
 4158:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4159: 
 4160:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4161: 
 4162:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4163:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4164: 
 4165:     my %bighash;
 4166:     my $okay=0;
 4167: 
 4168:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4169:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4170:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4171:         unless ($ids) { 
 4172:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4173:         }
 4174:         if ($ids) {
 4175: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4176: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4177:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4178:                if (
 4179:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4180:    eq $symb) { 
 4181:                   $okay=1; 
 4182:                }
 4183: 	   }
 4184:         }
 4185: 	untie(%bighash);
 4186:     }
 4187:     return $okay;
 4188: }
 4189: 
 4190: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4191: 
 4192: sub symbclean {
 4193:     my $symb=shift;
 4194: 
 4195: # remove version from map
 4196:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4197: 
 4198: # remove version from URL
 4199:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4200: 
 4201:     return $symb;
 4202: }
 4203: 
 4204: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4205: 
 4206: sub encode_symb {
 4207:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4208:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4209: }
 4210: 
 4211: sub decode_symb {
 4212:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 4213:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4214: }
 4215: 
 4216: sub fixversion {
 4217:     my $fn=shift;
 4218:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4219:     my %bighash;
 4220:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4221:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4222: # is this cached?
 4223:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresversioncache,$key,
 4224: 				    'courseresversion',600);
 4225:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4226: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4227:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4228: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4229:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4230:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4231:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4232: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4233:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4234:  	    }
 4235:  	}
 4236:  	untie %bighash;
 4237:     }
 4238:     return &do_cache
 4239: 	(\%courseresversioncache,$key,&declutter($uri),'courseresversion');
 4240: }
 4241: 
 4242: sub deversion {
 4243:     my $url=shift;
 4244:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4245:     return $url;
 4246: }
 4247: 
 4248: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4249: 
 4250: sub symbread {
 4251:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4252: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4253:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4254:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4255: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4256:     }
 4257: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4258:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4259: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4260:     }
 4261:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4262:     my %hash;
 4263:     my %bighash;
 4264:     my $syval='';
 4265:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4266:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4267:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4268: 	    $syval=$hash{$thisfn};
 4269:             untie(%hash);
 4270:         }
 4271: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4272:         if ($syval) {
 4273:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4274: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4275:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4276:                   return '';
 4277:                }    
 4278:                $syval.=$1;
 4279: 	   }
 4280:         } else {
 4281: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4282:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4283:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4284: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4285:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4286:               unless ($ids) { 
 4287:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4288:               }
 4289:               unless ($ids) {
 4290: # alias?
 4291: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4292:               }
 4293:               if ($ids) {
 4294: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4295:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4296:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4297: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4298: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4299:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4300:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4301: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4302:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4303:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4304: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4305:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4306:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4307:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4308: 				$realpossible++;
 4309:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4310:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4311:                             }
 4312: 			 }
 4313:                      }
 4314: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4315:                  } else {
 4316:                      $syval='';
 4317:                  }
 4318: 	      }
 4319:               untie(%bighash)
 4320:            } 
 4321:         }
 4322:         if ($syval) {
 4323:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4324:         }
 4325:     }
 4326:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4327:     return '';
 4328: }
 4329: 
 4330: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4331: 
 4332: sub numval {
 4333:     my $txt=shift;
 4334:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4335:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4336:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4337:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4338:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4339:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4340:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4341:     return int($txt);
 4342: }
 4343: 
 4344: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4345:     return '64bit2';
 4346: }
 4347: 
 4348: sub rndseed {
 4349:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4350: 
 4351:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4352:     if (!$symb) {
 4353: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4354:     }
 4355:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4356:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4357:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4358:     my $which=$ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4359:     my $CODE=$ENV{'scantron.CODE'};
 4360:     if (defined($CODE)) {
 4361: 	&rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4362:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 4363: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4364:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4365: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4366:     }
 4367:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4368: }
 4369: 
 4370: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4371:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4372:     {
 4373: 	use integer;
 4374: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4375: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4376: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4377: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4378: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4379: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4380: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4381: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4382: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4383: 	return $num;
 4384:     }
 4385: }
 4386: 
 4387: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4388:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4389:     {
 4390: 	use integer;
 4391: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4392: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4393: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4394: 	
 4395: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4396: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4397: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4398: 	
 4399: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4400: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4401: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4402: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4403: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4404:     }
 4405: }
 4406: 
 4407: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 4408:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4409:     {
 4410: 	use integer;
 4411: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 4412:         # last characters gets thrown away
 4413: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 4414: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4415: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 4416: 	
 4417: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4418: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 4419: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4420: 	
 4421: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4422: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4423: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4424: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4425: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4426:     }
 4427: }
 4428: 
 4429: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4430:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4431:     {
 4432: 	use integer;
 4433: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 4434: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb);
 4435: 	my $CODEseed=numval($ENV{'scantron.CODE'}) << 16;
 4436: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4437: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEseed;
 4438: 	my $num2=$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4439: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEseed|$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4440: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4441: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4442:     }
 4443: }
 4444: 
 4445: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4446:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4447:     if ($rndseed =~/,/) {
 4448: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/,/,$rndseed);
 4449: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4450:     } else {
 4451: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4452:     }
 4453: }
 4454: 
 4455: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 4456:     return 'receipt2';
 4457: }
 4458: 
 4459: sub ireceipt {
 4460:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 4461:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4462:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4463:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4464:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4465:     my $cunique=unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonReceipt'});
 4466:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 4467:     my $return =unpack("%32C*",$perlvar{'lonHostID'}).'-';
 4468:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 4469: 	$ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4470: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 4471: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 4472: 			       
 4473: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 4474: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 4475: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 4476: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 4477: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4478: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 4479: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 4480: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 4481:     } else {
 4482: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 4483: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 4484: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 4485: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 4486: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4487: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4488:     }
 4489:     return $return;
 4490: }
 4491: 
 4492: sub receipt {
 4493:     my ($part)=@_;
 4494:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4495:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 4496: }
 4497: 
 4498: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4499: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 4500: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 4501: # -2 if an error occured when trying to aqcuire the file
 4502: 
 4503: sub getfile {
 4504:     my $file=shift;
 4505:     if ($file=~/^\/*uploaded\//) { # user file
 4506: 	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4507: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($file));
 4508: 	my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4509: 	if ($response->is_success()) {
 4510: 	    return $response->content;
 4511: 	} else { 
 4512: 	    #&logthis("Return Code is ".$response->code." for $file ".
 4513: 	    #         &tokenwrapper($file));
 4514: 	    # 500 for ISE when tokenwrapper can't figure out what server to
 4515:             #  contact
 4516:             # 503 when lonuploadacc can't contact the requested server
 4517: 	    if ($response->code eq 503 || $response->code eq 500) {
 4518: 		return -2;
 4519: 	    } else {
 4520: 		return -1;
 4521: 	    }
 4522: 	}
 4523:     } else { # normal file from res space
 4524: 	&repcopy($file);
 4525: 	if (! -e $file ) { return -1; };
 4526: 	my $fh;
 4527: 	open($fh,"<$file");
 4528: 	my $a='';
 4529: 	while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4530: 	return $a;
 4531:     }
 4532: }
 4533: 
 4534: sub filelocation {
 4535:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4536:   my $location;
 4537:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4538:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4539:     $location = $file;
 4540:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4541:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4542:     $location=$file;
 4543:   } else {
 4544:     $file=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4545:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 4546:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4547:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4548:     } else {
 4549:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4550:     }
 4551:   }
 4552:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4553:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4554:   while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 4555:   return $location;
 4556: }
 4557: 
 4558: sub hreflocation {
 4559:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4560:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 4561: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4562: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4563: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4564: 	return $finalpath;
 4565:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 4566: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4567: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4568: 	return $file;
 4569:     }
 4570:     return $file;
 4571: }
 4572: 
 4573: sub current_machine_domains {
 4574:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4575:     my @domains;
 4576:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4577: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4578: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4579: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 4580: 	}
 4581:     }
 4582:     return @domains;
 4583: }
 4584: 
 4585: sub current_machine_ids {
 4586:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4587:     my @ids;
 4588:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4589: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4590: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4591: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 4592: 	}
 4593:     }
 4594:     return @ids;
 4595: }
 4596: 
 4597: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4598: 
 4599: sub declutter {
 4600:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4601:     $thisfn=~s/^$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}//;
 4602:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4603:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4604:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4605:     return $thisfn;
 4606: }
 4607: 
 4608: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4609: 
 4610: sub clutter {
 4611:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4612:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv)\//) { 
 4613:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4614:     }
 4615:     return $thisfn;
 4616: }
 4617: 
 4618: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4619: 
 4620: sub escape {
 4621:     my $str=shift;
 4622:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4623:     return $str;
 4624: }
 4625: 
 4626: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4627: 
 4628: sub unescape {
 4629:     my $str=shift;
 4630:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 4631:     return $str;
 4632: }
 4633: 
 4634: sub mod_perl_version {
 4635:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 4636: 	return 2;
 4637:     }
 4638:     return 1;
 4639: }
 4640: 
 4641: sub correct_line_ends {
 4642:     my ($result)=@_;
 4643:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 4644:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 4645: }
 4646: # ================================================================ Main Program
 4647: 
 4648: sub goodbye {
 4649:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 4650: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 4651:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 4652: #converted
 4653:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 4654:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 4655:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 4656:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 4657: #1.1 only
 4658:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 4659:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 4660:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',scalar(%courseresversioncache)));
 4661:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',scalar(%resversioncache)));
 4662:    &flushcourselogs();
 4663:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 4664:    return DONE;
 4665: }
 4666: 
 4667: BEGIN {
 4668: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 4669:     unless ($readit) {
 4670: {
 4671:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 4672: 
 4673:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4674:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4675: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4676:            chomp($varvalue);
 4677:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4678:         }
 4679:     }
 4680:     close($config);
 4681: }
 4682: {
 4683:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 4684: 
 4685:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4686:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 4687: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 4688:            chomp($varvalue);
 4689:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 4690:         }
 4691:     }
 4692:     close($config);
 4693: }
 4694: 
 4695: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 4696: {
 4697:     %domaindescription = ();
 4698:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 4699:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 4700:     my $fh;
 4701:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 4702:        while (<$fh>) {
 4703:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4704: #           next if /^\#/;
 4705:            chomp;
 4706:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 4707: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 4708: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 4709:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 4710: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 4711: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 4712: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 4713: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 4714: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 4715: 
 4716:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 4717: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 4718: 	}
 4719:     }
 4720:     close ($fh);
 4721: }
 4722: 
 4723: 
 4724: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 4725: {
 4726:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 4727: 
 4728:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4729:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 4730:        chomp($configline);
 4731:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4732:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 4733: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 4734: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 4735: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 4736: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 4737: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 4738:        } else {
 4739: 	 if ($configline) {
 4740: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 4741: 	 }
 4742:        }
 4743:     }
 4744:     close($config);
 4745: }
 4746: 
 4747: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 4748: {
 4749:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 4750: 
 4751:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4752:        chomp($configline);
 4753:        if ($configline) {
 4754:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 4755:        }
 4756:     }
 4757:     close($config);
 4758: }
 4759: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 4760: {
 4761:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 4762: 
 4763:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4764: 	chomp($configline);
 4765: 	if ($configline) {
 4766: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 4767: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 4768: 	}
 4769:     }
 4770:     close($config);
 4771: }
 4772: 
 4773: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 4774: {
 4775:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 4776: 
 4777:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4778: 	chomp($configline);
 4779: 	if ($configline) {
 4780: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4781: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 4782: 	}
 4783:     }
 4784:     close($config);
 4785: }
 4786: 
 4787: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 4788: {
 4789:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 4790: 
 4791:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 4792: 	chomp($configline);
 4793: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 4794: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 4795: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 4796: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 4797: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 4798: 	}
 4799:     }
 4800:     close($config);
 4801: }
 4802: 
 4803: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 4804: {
 4805:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 4806: 
 4807: }
 4808: 
 4809: %metacache=();
 4810: 
 4811: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4812: $dumpcount=0;
 4813: 
 4814: &logtouch();
 4815: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 4816: $readit=1;
 4817: }
 4818: }
 4819: 
 4820: 1;
 4821: __END__
 4822: 
 4823: =pod
 4824: 
 4825: =head1 NAME
 4826: 
 4827: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 4828: 
 4829: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 4830: 
 4831: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 4832: 
 4833:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 4834: 
 4835: Common parameters:
 4836: 
 4837: =over 4
 4838: 
 4839: =item *
 4840: 
 4841: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 4842: 
 4843: =item *
 4844: 
 4845: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 4846: 
 4847: =item *
 4848: 
 4849: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 4850: 
 4851: =item *
 4852: 
 4853: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 4854: being set.
 4855: 
 4856: =back
 4857: 
 4858: =head1 OVERVIEW
 4859: 
 4860: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 4861: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 4862: about classes, users, and resources.
 4863: 
 4864: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 4865: them or modify them in various ways.
 4866: 
 4867: =head2 Symbs
 4868: 
 4869: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 4870: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 4871: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 4872: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 4873: if maps change.
 4874: 
 4875: An example is
 4876: 
 4877:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 4878: 
 4879: The respective map entry is
 4880: 
 4881:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 4882:   title="Problem 2">
 4883:  </resource>
 4884: 
 4885: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 4886: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 4887: 
 4888: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 4889: 
 4890: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 4891: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 4892: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 4893: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 4894: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 4895: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 4896: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 4897: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 4898: 
 4899: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 4900: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 4901: 
 4902: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 4903: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 4904: 
 4905: Example:
 4906: 
 4907:  #creating a hash
 4908:  my %hash;
 4909:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 4910: 
 4911:  #storing it
 4912:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4913: 
 4914:  #changing a value
 4915:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 4916: 
 4917:  #adding a new value
 4918:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 4919:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 4920: 
 4921:  #retrieving the hash
 4922:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 4923: 
 4924:  #print the hash
 4925:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 4926:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 4927:  }
 4928: 
 4929: Will print out:
 4930: 
 4931:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 4932:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 4933:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 4934:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 4935:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 4936:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 4937:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 4938:  %history{bar} = foo
 4939:  %history{foo} = notbar
 4940:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 4941:  %history{version} = 2
 4942: 
 4943: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 4944: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 4945: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 4946: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 4947: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 4948: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 4949: hash.
 4950: 
 4951: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 4952: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 4953: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 4954: 
 4955: Calling convention:
 4956: 
 4957:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4958:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 4959: 
 4960: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 4961: 
 4962: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 4963: 
 4964: =over 4
 4965: 
 4966: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 4967: 
 4968: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 4969: when the connection is brought back up
 4970: 
 4971: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 4972: for later delivery
 4973: 
 4974: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 4975: 
 4976: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 4977: that was requested
 4978: 
 4979: =back
 4980: 
 4981: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 4982: 
 4983: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 4984: 
 4985: =over 4
 4986: 
 4987: =item * 
 4988: X<appenv()>
 4989: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 4990: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 4991: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 4992: process
 4993: 
 4994: =item *
 4995: X<delenv()>
 4996: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 4997: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 4998: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 4999: 
 5000: =back
 5001: 
 5002: =head2 User Information
 5003: 
 5004: =over 4
 5005: 
 5006: =item *
 5007: X<queryauthenticate()>
 5008: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 5009: authentication scheme
 5010: 
 5011: =item *
 5012: X<authenticate()>
 5013: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 5014: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 5015: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 5016: 
 5017: =item *
 5018: X<homeserver()>
 5019: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 5020: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 5021: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 5022: 
 5023: =item *
 5024: X<idget()>
 5025: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 5026: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 5027: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 5028: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 5029: 
 5030: =item *
 5031: X<idrget()>
 5032: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 5033: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 5034: 
 5035: =item *
 5036: X<idput()>
 5037: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 5038: 
 5039: =item *
 5040: X<rolesinit()>
 5041: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 5042: 
 5043: =item *
 5044: X<usection()>
 5045: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 5046: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 5047: and '-1' for "no section"
 5048: 
 5049: =item *
 5050: X<userenvironment()>
 5051: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 5052: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 5053: 
 5054: =back
 5055: 
 5056: =head2 User Roles
 5057: 
 5058: =over 4
 5059: 
 5060: =item *
 5061: 
 5062: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 5063: actions
 5064:  F: full access
 5065:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 5066:  '': forbidden
 5067:  1: user needs to choose course
 5068:  2: browse allowed
 5069: 
 5070: =item *
 5071: 
 5072: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 5073: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 5074: and course level
 5075: 
 5076: =item *
 5077: 
 5078: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 5079: explanation of a user role term
 5080: 
 5081: =back
 5082: 
 5083: =head2 User Modification
 5084: 
 5085: =over 4
 5086: 
 5087: =item *
 5088: 
 5089: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 5090: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 5091: string or zero for "no date")
 5092: 
 5093: =item *
 5094: 
 5095: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 5096: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 5097: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 5098: refused
 5099: 
 5100: =item *
 5101: 
 5102: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 5103: 
 5104: =item *
 5105: 
 5106: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 5107: modify user
 5108: 
 5109: =item *
 5110: 
 5111: modifystudent
 5112: 
 5113: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 5114: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 5115: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 5116: associated with a course.
 5117: 
 5118: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 5119: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 5120: 
 5121: Inputs: 
 5122: 
 5123: =over 4
 5124: 
 5125: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 5126: 
 5127: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 5128: 
 5129: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 5130: 
 5131: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 5132: 
 5133: =item B<$upass> Students password
 5134: 
 5135: =item B<$first> Students first name
 5136: 
 5137: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 5138: 
 5139: =item B<$last> Students last name
 5140: 
 5141: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 5142: 
 5143: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 5144: 
 5145: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 5146: 
 5147: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 5148: 
 5149: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 5150: 
 5151: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 5152: 
 5153: =back
 5154: 
 5155: =item *
 5156: 
 5157: modify_student_enrollment
 5158: 
 5159: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 5160: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 5161: 
 5162: Inputs:
 5163: 
 5164: =over 4
 5165: 
 5166: =item $udom, students domain
 5167: 
 5168: =item $uname, students name
 5169: 
 5170: =item $uid, students user id
 5171: 
 5172: =item $first, students first name
 5173: 
 5174: =item $middle
 5175: 
 5176: =item $last
 5177: 
 5178: =item $gene
 5179: 
 5180: =item $usec
 5181: 
 5182: =item $end
 5183: 
 5184: =item $start
 5185: 
 5186: =back
 5187: 
 5188: 
 5189: =item *
 5190: 
 5191: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 5192: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 5193: name and domain of role author, and role name
 5194: 
 5195: =item *
 5196: 
 5197: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 5198: 
 5199: =item *
 5200: 
 5201: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 5202: 
 5203: =back
 5204: 
 5205: =head2 Course Infomation
 5206: 
 5207: =over 4
 5208: 
 5209: =item *
 5210: 
 5211: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 5212: 
 5213: =item *
 5214: 
 5215: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 5216: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 5217: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 5218: 
 5219: =back
 5220: 
 5221: =head2 Course Modification
 5222: 
 5223: =over 4
 5224: 
 5225: =item *
 5226: 
 5227: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 5228: database) for a course
 5229: 
 5230: =item *
 5231: 
 5232: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 5233: 
 5234: =back
 5235: 
 5236: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 5237: 
 5238: =over 4
 5239: 
 5240: =item *
 5241: 
 5242: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 5243: 
 5244: =item *
 5245: 
 5246: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 5247: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 5248: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 5249: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 5250: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 5251: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 5252: 
 5253: =back
 5254: 
 5255: =head2 Resource Information
 5256: 
 5257: =over 4
 5258: 
 5259: =item *
 5260: 
 5261: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 5262: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 5263: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 5264: one is asking about.
 5265: 
 5266: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 5267: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 5268: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 5269: resource)
 5270: 
 5271: =item *
 5272: 
 5273: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 5274: string
 5275: 
 5276: =item *
 5277: 
 5278: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 5279: 
 5280: =item *
 5281: 
 5282: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 5283: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 5284: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 5285: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 5286: 
 5287: this function automatically caches all requests
 5288: 
 5289: =item *
 5290: 
 5291: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 5292: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 5293: will be stored for query
 5294: 
 5295: =item *
 5296: 
 5297: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 5298: returns the data handle
 5299: 
 5300: =item *
 5301: 
 5302: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 5303: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 5304: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 5305: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 5306: 
 5307: 
 5308: =item *
 5309: 
 5310: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 5311: cleaned symb
 5312: 
 5313: =item *
 5314: 
 5315: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 5316: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 5317: 
 5318: =item *
 5319: 
 5320: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 5321: 
 5322: =item *
 5323: 
 5324: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 5325: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 5326: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 5327: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 5328: 
 5329: =item *
 5330: 
 5331: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 5332: unfakeable, receipt
 5333: 
 5334: =item *
 5335: 
 5336: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 5337: 
 5338: =item *
 5339: 
 5340: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 5341: 
 5342: =item *
 5343: 
 5344: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 5345: 
 5346: =item *
 5347: 
 5348: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 5349: 
 5350: =item *
 5351: 
 5352: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 5353: 
 5354: =item *
 5355: 
 5356: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5357: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5358: 
 5359: =back
 5360: 
 5361: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5362: 
 5363: =over 4
 5364: 
 5365: =item *
 5366: 
 5367: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5368: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5369: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5370: be derived from the ENV
 5371: 
 5372: =item *
 5373: 
 5374: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5375: uses critical subroutine
 5376: 
 5377: =item *
 5378: 
 5379: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5380: all args are optional
 5381: 
 5382: =item *
 5383: 
 5384: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5385: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5386: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5387: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5388: 
 5389: =item *
 5390: 
 5391: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5392: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5393: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5394: error string otherwise.
 5395: 
 5396: =item *
 5397: 
 5398: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5399: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5400: 
 5401: =item *
 5402: 
 5403: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5404: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5405: 
 5406: =item *
 5407: 
 5408: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5409: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5410: 
 5411: =item *
 5412: 
 5413: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5414: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5415: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5416: 
 5417: =item *
 5418: 
 5419: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 5420: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 5421: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 5422: 
 5423: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5424: 
 5425: =item *
 5426: 
 5427: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5428: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5429: 
 5430: =item *
 5431: 
 5432: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5433: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5434: 
 5435: =item *
 5436: 
 5437: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5438: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5439: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5440: 
 5441: =item *
 5442: 
 5443: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5444: critical subroutine
 5445: 
 5446: =back
 5447: 
 5448: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5449: 
 5450: =over 4
 5451: 
 5452: =item *
 5453: 
 5454: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5455: 
 5456: =item *
 5457: 
 5458: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5459: 
 5460: =back
 5461: 
 5462: =head2 Apache Request
 5463: 
 5464: =over 4
 5465: 
 5466: =item *
 5467: 
 5468: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5469: localhost, posts hash
 5470: 
 5471: =back
 5472: 
 5473: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5474: 
 5475: =over 4
 5476: 
 5477: =item *
 5478: 
 5479: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5480: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5481: 
 5482: =item *
 5483: 
 5484: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5485: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5486: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5487: 
 5488: =item *
 5489: 
 5490: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5491: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5492: and hashrefs
 5493: 
 5494: =item *
 5495: 
 5496: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5497: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5498: hashrefs
 5499: 
 5500: =item *
 5501: 
 5502: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5503: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5504: 
 5505: =back
 5506: 
 5507: =head2 Logging Routines
 5508: 
 5509: =over 4
 5510: 
 5511: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5512: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5513: 
 5514: =item *
 5515: 
 5516: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5517: 
 5518: =item *
 5519: 
 5520: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5521: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5522: 
 5523: =item *
 5524: 
 5525: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5526: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5527: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5528: 
 5529: =back
 5530: 
 5531: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5532: 
 5533: =over 4
 5534: 
 5535: =item *
 5536: 
 5537: getfile($file) : returns the entire contents of a file or -1; it
 5538: properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5539: 
 5540: =item *
 5541: 
 5542: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5543: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5544: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5545: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5546: 
 5547: =item *
 5548: 
 5549: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5550: filelocation except for hrefs
 5551: 
 5552: =item *
 5553: 
 5554: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5555: 
 5556: =back
 5557: 
 5558: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5559: 
 5560: =over 4
 5561: 
 5562: =item *
 5563: 
 5564: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5565: 
 5566: =item *
 5567: 
 5568: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5569: 
 5570: =back
 5571: 
 5572: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5573: 
 5574: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5575: 
 5576: =over 4
 5577: 
 5578: =item *
 5579: 
 5580: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5581: 
 5582: =item *
 5583: 
 5584: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5585: 
 5586: =item *
 5587: 
 5588: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5589: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5590: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5591: con_failed
 5592: 
 5593: =item *
 5594: 
 5595: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5596: 
 5597: =back
 5598: 
 5599: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5600: 
 5601: =over 4
 5602: 
 5603: =item *
 5604: 
 5605: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5606: 
 5607: =item *
 5608: 
 5609: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 5610: 
 5611: =item *
 5612: 
 5613: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 5614: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 5615: 
 5616: =item *
 5617: 
 5618: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 5619: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 5620: 
 5621: =back
 5622: 
 5623: =head2 Other
 5624: 
 5625: =over 4
 5626: 
 5627: =item *
 5628: 
 5629: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 5630: 
 5631: =back
 5632: 
 5633: =cut

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