File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.511: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Jun 17 18:31:25 2004 UTC (20 years, 1 month ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Calls to functions in localenroll.pm mediated by lonc/lond now include domain
in the set of passed parameters to support domain-specific variants in a single
localenroll.pm file housed on a multi-domain library server.

Automated enrollment now sets first access and last access dates for student
roles based on defaults set on course creation, and modifiable via a number
of mechanisms in the Enrollment Manager, and Automated Enrollment Manager.

The Automated Enrollment Manager now provides a utility to allow enrollment type
to be toggled between 'auto' and 'manual', so that students added via CSV file
or singly can become liable for automated update (dropping, section switching
etc.).

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.511 2004/06/17 18:31:25 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache %courseresversioncache %resversioncache
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   42:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   44: 
   45: use IO::Socket;
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   50: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   51: use Apache::lonlocal;
   52: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
   53: use Time::HiRes();
   54: my $readit;
   55: 
   56: =pod
   57: 
   58: =head1 Package Variables
   59: 
   60: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   61: 
   62: =over 4
   63: 
   64: =item $processmarker
   65: 
   66: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   67: 
   68: =item $dumpcount
   69: 
   70: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   71: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   72: delayed.
   73: 
   74: =back
   75: 
   76: =cut
   77: 
   78: 
   79: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   80: 
   81: sub logtouch {
   82:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   83:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   84: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   85: 	close $fh;
   86:     }
   87:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   88:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   89: }
   90: 
   91: sub logthis {
   92:     my $message=shift;
   93:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   94:     my $now=time;
   95:     my $local=localtime($now);
   96:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   97: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   98: 	close($fh);
   99:     }
  100:     return 1;
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logperm {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  109: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  110: 	close($fh);
  111:     }
  112:     return 1;
  113: }
  114: 
  115: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  116: sub subreply {
  117:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  118:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  119:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  120:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  121:                                      Timeout => 10)
  122:        or return "con_lost";
  123:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  124:     my $answer=<$client>;
  125:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  126:     chomp($answer);
  127:     return $answer;
  128: }
  129: 
  130: sub reply {
  131:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  132:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  133:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  134:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  135:         #sleep 5; 
  136:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  137:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  138: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  139:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  140:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  141:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  142:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  143:         #              or return "con_lost";
  144:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  145:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  146:            #sleep 5;
  147:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  148:        #}   
  149:     }
  150:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  151:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  152:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  153:     }
  154:     return $answer;
  155: }
  156: 
  157: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  158: 
  159: sub reconlonc {
  160:     my $peerfile=shift;
  161:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  162:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  163:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  164: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  165:         chomp($loncpid);
  166:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  167: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  168:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  169:             sleep 1;
  170:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  171:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  172:             sleep 5;
  173:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  174:             &logthis(
  175:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  176:         } else {
  177: 	    &logthis(
  178:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  179:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  180:         }
  181:     } else {
  182:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  183:     }
  184: }
  185: 
  186: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  187: 
  188: sub critical {
  189:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  190:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  191:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  192:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  193:         return 'no_such_host';
  194:     }
  195:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  196:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  197:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  198: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  199:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  200:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  201:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  202:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  203:             my $now=time;
  204:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  205:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  206:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  207:             my $dfilename=
  208:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  209:             $dumpcount++;
  210:             {
  211: 		my $dfh;
  212: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  213: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  214: 		    close($dfh);
  215: 		}
  216:             }
  217:             sleep 2;
  218:             my $wcmd='';
  219:             {
  220: 		my $dfh;
  221: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  222: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  223: 		    close($dfh);
  224: 		}
  225:             }
  226:             chomp($wcmd);
  227:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  228: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  229:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  230:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  231: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  232:             } else {
  233:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  234:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  235:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  236:                 return 'con_failed';
  237:             }
  238:         }
  239:     }
  240:     return $answer;
  241: }
  242: 
  243: #
  244: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  245: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  246: 
  247: sub cleanenv {
  248: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  249: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  250:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  251: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  252: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  253: 	}
  254:     }
  255: }
  256:  
  257: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  258: 
  259: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  260:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  261:     my @profile;
  262:     {
  263: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  264: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  265: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  266: 	close($idf);
  267:     }
  268:     my $envi;
  269:     my %Remove;
  270:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  271: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  272: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  273: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  274:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  275:             if ($time < time-300) {
  276:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  277:             }
  278:         }
  279:     }
  280:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  281:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  282:         &delenv($expired_key);
  283:     }
  284: }
  285: 
  286: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  287: 
  288: sub appenv {
  289:     my %newenv=@_;
  290:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  291: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  292:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  293:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  294:                 .'</font>');
  295: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  296:         } else {
  297:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  298:         }
  299:     }
  300: 
  301:     my $lockfh;
  302:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  303: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  304:     }
  305:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  306:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  307:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  308:          close($lockfh);
  309:          return 'error: '.$!;
  310:     }
  311: 
  312:     my @oldenv;
  313:     {
  314: 	my $fh;
  315: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  316: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  317: 	}
  318: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  319: 	close($fh);
  320:     }
  321:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  322:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  323:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  324: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  325: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  326: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  327: 	    }
  328:         }
  329:     }
  330:     {
  331: 	my $fh;
  332: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  333: 	    return 'error';
  334: 	}
  335: 	my $newname;
  336: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  337: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  338: 	}
  339: 	close($fh);
  340:     }
  341: 	
  342:     close($lockfh);
  343:     return 'ok';
  344: }
  345: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  346: 
  347: sub delenv {
  348:     my $delthis=shift;
  349:     my %newenv=();
  350:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  351:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  352:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  353:         return 'error';
  354:     }
  355:     my @oldenv;
  356:     {
  357: 	my $fh;
  358: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  359: 	    return 'error';
  360: 	}
  361: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  362: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  363: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  364: 	    close($fh);
  365: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  366: 	}
  367: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  368: 	close($fh);
  369:     }
  370:     {
  371: 	my $fh;
  372: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  373: 	    return 'error';
  374: 	}
  375: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  376: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  377: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  378: 	    close($fh);
  379: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  380: 	}
  381: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  382: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  383:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  384:                 delete($ENV{$key});
  385:             } else {
  386:                 print $fh $_; 
  387:             }
  388: 	}
  389: 	close($fh);
  390:     }
  391:     return 'ok';
  392: }
  393: 
  394: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  395: # there is a copy in lond
  396: sub userload {
  397:     my $numusers=0;
  398:     {
  399: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  400: 	my $filename;
  401: 	my $curtime=time;
  402: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  403: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  404: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  405: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  406: 	}
  407: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  408:     }
  409:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  410:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  411:     if ($maxuserload) {
  412: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  413:     }
  414:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  415:     return $userloadpercent;
  416: }
  417: 
  418: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  419: 
  420: sub overloaderror {
  421:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  422:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  423:     my $loadavg;
  424:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  425:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  426:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  427:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  428:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  429:        close($loadfile);
  430:     } else {
  431:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  432:     }
  433:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  434:     if ($overload>0) {
  435: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  436:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  437:         return 409;
  438:     }    
  439:     return '';
  440: }
  441: 
  442: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  443: 
  444: sub spareserver {
  445:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  446:     my $tryserver;
  447:     my $spareserver='';
  448:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  449:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  450: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  451:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  452: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  453: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  454: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  455: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  456: 	}
  457: 	my $answer;
  458: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  459: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  460: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  461: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  462: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  463: 	    } else {
  464: 		$answer = $loadans;
  465: 	    }
  466: 	} else {
  467: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  468: 	}
  469: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  470: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  471: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  472: 	}
  473:     }
  474:     return $spareserver;
  475: }
  476: 
  477: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  478: 
  479: sub changepass {
  480:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  481:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  482:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  483:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  484: 		       $server);
  485:     if (! $answer) {
  486: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  487: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  488:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  489:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  490: 		 "on $server.");
  491:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  492: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  493: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  494: 		 "or pwchange");
  495:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  496:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  497: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  498:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  499:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  500: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  501:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  502:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  503: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  504: 		 "their home server.");
  505:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  506: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  507: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  508:     }
  509:     return $answer;
  510: }
  511: 
  512: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  513: 
  514: sub queryauthenticate {
  515:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  516:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  517:     if (!$uhome) {
  518: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  519: 	return 'no_host';
  520:     }
  521:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  522:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  523: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  524:     }
  525:     return $answer;
  526: }
  527: 
  528: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  529: 
  530: sub authenticate {
  531:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  532:     $upass=escape($upass);
  533:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  534:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  535:     if (!$uhome) {
  536: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  537: 	return 'no_host';
  538:     }
  539:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  540:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  541: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  542: 	return $uhome; 
  543:     }
  544:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  545: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  546: 	return 'no_host'; 
  547:     }
  548:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  549:     return 'no_host';
  550: }
  551: 
  552: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  553: 
  554: sub homeserver {
  555:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  556:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  557: 
  558:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  559:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  560:     my $tryserver;
  561:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  562:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  563: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  564: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  565:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  566:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  567: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  568:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  569: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  570:            }
  571:        }
  572:     }    
  573:     return 'no_host';
  574: }
  575: 
  576: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  577: 
  578: sub idget {
  579:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  580:     my %returnhash=();
  581:     
  582:     my $tryserver;
  583:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  584:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  585: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  586:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  587: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  588:           my @answer=();
  589:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  590: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  591:           }                    ;
  592:           my $i;
  593:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  594:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  595: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  596:               } 
  597:           }
  598:        }
  599:     }    
  600:     return %returnhash;
  601: }
  602: 
  603: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  604: 
  605: sub idrget {
  606:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  607:     my %returnhash=();
  608:     foreach (@unames) {
  609:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  610:     }
  611:     return %returnhash;
  612: }
  613: 
  614: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  615: 
  616: sub idput {
  617:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  618:     my %servers=();
  619:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  620: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  621:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  622:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  623:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  624:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  625:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  626: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  627: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  628:             } else {
  629:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  630:             }
  631:         }
  632:     }
  633:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  634:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  635:     }
  636: }
  637: 
  638: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  639: 
  640: sub assign_access_key {
  641: #
  642: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  643: # comments are being appended
  644: #
  645:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  646:     $kdom=
  647:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  648:     $knum=
  649:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  650:     $cdom=
  651:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  652:     $cnum=
  653:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  654:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  655:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  656:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  657:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  658:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  659:                                                   # assigned to this person
  660:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  661:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  662:                                                   # the first time around
  663: # ready to assign
  664:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  665:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  666:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  667: # key now belongs to user
  668: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  669:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  670:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  671:                 return 'ok';
  672:             } else {
  673:                 return 
  674:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  675: 	    }
  676:         } else {
  677:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  678:         }
  679:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  680: # the key does not exist
  681: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  682:     } else {
  683: # the key is somebody else's
  684: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  685:     }
  686: }
  687: 
  688: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  689: 
  690: sub comment_access_key {
  691: #
  692: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  693: # comments are being appended
  694: #
  695:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  696:     $cdom=
  697:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  698:     $cnum=
  699:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  700:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  701:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  702:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  703: # ready to assign
  704:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  705:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  706: 	    return 'ok';
  707:         } else {
  708: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  709:         }
  710:     } else {
  711: # the key does not exist
  712: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  713:     }
  714: }
  715: 
  716: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  717: 
  718: sub generate_access_keys {
  719:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  720:     $cdom=
  721:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  722:     $cnum=
  723:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  724:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  725:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  726:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  727:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  728:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  729:     my $total=0;
  730:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  731:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  732:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  733:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  734:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  735:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  736:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  737:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  738:            $i--;
  739:        } else {
  740: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  741:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  742:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  743:                            '; '.$logentry },
  744: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  745:               $total++;
  746: 	  }
  747:        }
  748:     }
  749:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  750:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  751:     return $total;
  752: }
  753: 
  754: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  755: 
  756: sub validate_access_key {
  757:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  758:     $cdom=
  759:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  760:     $cnum=
  761:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  762:     $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  763:     $uname=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  764:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  765:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  766: }
  767: 
  768: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  769: 
  770: sub getsection {
  771:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  772:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  773:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  774:     my %Pending; 
  775:     my %Expired;
  776:     #
  777:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  778:     #    or have expired.
  779:     #
  780:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  781:     #
  782:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  783:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  784:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  785:     #
  786:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  787:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  788:     #
  789:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  790:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  791:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  792:         $key=&unescape($key);
  793:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  794:         my $section=$1;
  795:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  796:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  797:         my $now=time;
  798:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  799:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  800:             next;
  801:         }
  802:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  803:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  804:             next;
  805:         }
  806:         return $section;
  807:     }
  808:     #
  809:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  810:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  811:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  812:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  813:         return $Pending{$time};
  814:     } 
  815:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  816:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  817:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  818:         return $Expired{$time};
  819:     }
  820:     return '-1';
  821: }
  822: 
  823: 
  824: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  825: 
  826: sub devalidate_cache {
  827:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  828:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  829:     delete $$cache{$id};
  830:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  831:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  832:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  833:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  834:     my %hash;
  835:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  836: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  837: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  838: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  839: EVALBLOCK
  840:         if ($@) {
  841: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  842: 	    unlink($filename);
  843: 	}
  844:     } else {
  845: 	if (-e $filename) {
  846: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  847: 	    unlink($filename);
  848: 	}
  849:     }
  850:     untie(%hash);
  851:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  852:     close(DB);
  853: }
  854: 
  855: sub is_cached {
  856:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  857:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  858:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  859: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  860:     }
  861:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  862: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  863: 	return (undef,undef);
  864:     } else {
  865: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  866: #	    &logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  867: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  868: 	    return (undef,undef);
  869: 	}
  870:     }
  871:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  872: }
  873: 
  874: sub do_cache {
  875:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  876:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  877:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  878: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  879:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  880:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  881:     $$cache{$id};
  882: }
  883: 
  884: sub save_cache_item {
  885:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  886:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  887:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  888: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
  889:     my %hash;
  890:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  891:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  892:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  893:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  894: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  895: 	    $hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  896: 	    $hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  897: EVALBLOCK
  898:         if ($@) {
  899: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  900: 	    unlink($filename);
  901: 	}
  902:     } else {
  903: 	if (-e $filename) {
  904: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache item): $name ($!)");
  905: 	    unlink($filename);
  906: 	}
  907:     }
  908:     untie(%hash);
  909:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  910:     close(DB);
  911: #    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  912: }
  913: 
  914: sub load_cache_item {
  915:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  916:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  917:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  918: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  919:     my %hash;
  920:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  921:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  922:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  923:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  924: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  925: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  926: 		my $count;
  927: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  928: 		    $count++;
  929: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  930: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  931: 		    } else {
  932: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  933: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  934: 		    }
  935: 		}
  936: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  937: 	    } else {
  938: 		my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
  939: 		$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
  940: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  941: 	    }
  942: EVALBLOCK
  943:         if ($@) {
  944: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  945: 	    unlink($filename);
  946: 	}        
  947:     } else {
  948: 	if (-e $filename) {
  949: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
  950: 	    unlink($filename);
  951: 	}
  952:     }
  953:     untie(%hash);
  954:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  955:     close(DB);
  956: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  957: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  958: }
  959: 
  960: sub usection {
  961:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  962:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  963:     
  964:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
  965:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  966:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  967:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  968:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  969:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  970:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  971:         $key=&unescape($key);
  972:         if ($key=~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  973:             my $section=$1;
  974:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  975: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  976:             my $now=time;
  977:             my $notactive=0;
  978:             if ($start) {
  979: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  980:             }
  981:             if ($end) {
  982:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  983:             } 
  984:             unless ($notactive) {
  985: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
  986: 	    }
  987:         }
  988:     }
  989:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
  990: }
  991: 
  992: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  993: 
  994: sub userenvironment {
  995:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  996:     my %returnhash=();
  997:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  998:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  999:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1000:     my $i;
 1001:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1002: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1003:     }
 1004:     return %returnhash;
 1005: }
 1006: 
 1007: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1008: 
 1009: sub chatsend {
 1010:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1011:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1012:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1013:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1014:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1015: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1016: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1017: }
 1018: 
 1019: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1020: 
 1021: sub getversion {
 1022:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1023:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1024:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1025: }
 1026: 
 1027: sub currentversion {
 1028:     my $fname=shift;
 1029:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%resversioncache,$fname,'resversion',600);
 1030:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1031:     my $author=$fname;
 1032:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1033:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1034:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1035:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1036:         return -1; 
 1037:     }
 1038:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1039:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1040: 	return -1;
 1041:     }
 1042:     return &do_cache(\%resversioncache,$fname,$answer,'resversion');
 1043: }
 1044: 
 1045: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1046: 
 1047: sub subscribe {
 1048:     my $fname=shift;
 1049:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1050:     my $author=$fname;
 1051:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1052:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1053:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1054:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1055:         return 'not_found';
 1056:     }
 1057:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1058:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1059: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1060:     }
 1061:     return $answer;
 1062: }
 1063:     
 1064: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1065: 
 1066: sub repcopy {
 1067:     my $filename=shift;
 1068:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1069:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1070:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1071:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1072:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1073:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1074: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1075:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1076:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1077: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1078: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1079:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1080: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1081:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1082:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1083:            return OK;
 1084:     } else {
 1085:         my $author=$filename;
 1086:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1087:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1088:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1089:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1090:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1091:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1092:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1093:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1094: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1095:            }
 1096:            my $count;
 1097:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1098:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1099:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1100: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1101:                }
 1102:            }
 1103:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1104:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1105:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1106:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1107: 	       unlink($transname);
 1108:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1109:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1110:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1111:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1112:            } else {
 1113: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1114:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1115:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1116:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1117: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1118:                       &logthis(
 1119:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1120:                   }
 1121: 	       }
 1122:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1123:                return OK;
 1124:            }
 1125:        }
 1126:     }
 1127: }
 1128: 
 1129: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1130: sub ssi_body {
 1131:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1132:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1133:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1134:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1135:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1136:     $output=~
 1137:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1138:     return $output;
 1139: }
 1140: 
 1141: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1142: 
 1143: sub ssi {
 1144: 
 1145:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1146: 
 1147:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1148:     
 1149:     my $request;
 1150:     
 1151:     if (%form) {
 1152:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1153:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1154:     } else {
 1155:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1156:     }
 1157: 
 1158:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1159:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1160: 
 1161:     return $response->content;
 1162: }
 1163: 
 1164: sub externalssi {
 1165:     my ($url)=@_;
 1166:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1167:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1168:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1169:     return $response->content;
 1170: }
 1171: 
 1172: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1173: 
 1174: sub allowuploaded {
 1175:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1176:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1177:     my $dir=$url;
 1178:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1179:     my %httpref=();
 1180:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1181:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1182:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1183: }
 1184: 
 1185: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1186: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended
 1187: #        path to file, source of file.
 1188: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1189: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1190: #
 1191: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1192: # course.
 1193: #
 1194: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1195: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1196: #          course's home server.
 1197: #
 1198: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1199: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1200: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1201: #         and will then be copied to
 1202: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1203: #         course's home server.
 1204: #
 1205: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1206: #         will be retrived from $ENV{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1207: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1208: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1209: #         in course's home server.
 1210: 
 1211: 
 1212: sub process_coursefile {
 1213:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1214:     my $fetchresult;
 1215:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1216:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1217:                             ,$docuhome);
 1218:     } else {
 1219:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1220:         my $fpath = '';
 1221:         my $fname = $file;
 1222:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1223:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1224:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1225:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1226:             my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1227:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1228:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1229:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1230:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1231:                 }
 1232:             }
 1233:         }
 1234:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1235:             if ($source eq '') {
 1236:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1237:                 return $fetchresult;
 1238:             } else {
 1239:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1240:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1241:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1242:                                  $docuhome);
 1243:             }
 1244:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1245:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1246:             print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$source};
 1247:             close($fh);
 1248:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1249:                                  $docuhome);
 1250:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1251:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1252:             } else {
 1253:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1254:                         ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1255:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1256:             }
 1257:         }
 1258:     }
 1259:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1260:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1261:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1262:     }
 1263:     return $fetchresult;
 1264: }
 1265: 
 1266: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1267: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1268: # output: url of file in userspace
 1269: 
 1270: sub userfileupload {
 1271:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir)=@_;
 1272:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1273:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1274: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1275:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1276: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1277:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1278: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1279:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1280: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1281:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1282: # See if there is anything left
 1283:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1284:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1285: # Create the directory if not present
 1286:     my $docuname='';
 1287:     my $docudom='';
 1288:     my $docuhome='';
 1289:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1290:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1291: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1292: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1293: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1294:         if ($ENV{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1295:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1296:         } else {
 1297:             $fname=$ENV{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1298:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$fname,$formname);
 1299:         }
 1300:     } else {
 1301:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1302:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1303:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1304:         return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1305:     }
 1306: }
 1307: 
 1308: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1309:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1310:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1311:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1312:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1313:     $file=$fname;
 1314:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1315:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1316: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1317:     }
 1318:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1319:     my $count;
 1320:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1321:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1322:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1323: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1324:         }
 1325:     }
 1326: # Save the file
 1327:     {
 1328: 	#&Apache::lonnet::logthis("Saving to $filepath $file");
 1329:        open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1330:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1331:        close($fh);
 1332:     }
 1333: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1334: #
 1335:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1336:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1337: #
 1338: # Return the URL to it
 1339:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1340:     } else {
 1341:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1342: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1343:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1344:     }    
 1345: }
 1346: 
 1347: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1348:     my ($url)=@_;
 1349:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1350:     return &Apache::lonnet::removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1351: }
 1352: 
 1353: sub removeuserfile {
 1354:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1355:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1356:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1357: }
 1358: 
 1359: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1360: 
 1361: sub log {
 1362:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1363:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1364: }
 1365: 
 1366: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1367: #
 1368: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1369: #
 1370: 
 1371: sub flushcourselogs {
 1372:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1373: #
 1374: # course logs
 1375: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1376: # for data mining purposes
 1377: #
 1378: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1379: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1380: #
 1381:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1382:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1383:         my $crsid=$_;
 1384:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1385: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1386: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1387: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1388:         } else {
 1389:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1390:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1391:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1392:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1393:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1394:             }
 1395:         }
 1396:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1397:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1398: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1399:         } else {
 1400:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1401: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1402:         }    
 1403:     }
 1404: #
 1405: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1406: # Is used in pickcourse
 1407: #
 1408:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1409:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1410:     }
 1411: #
 1412: # File accesses
 1413: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1414: #
 1415:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1416:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1417:             my ($dom,$name);
 1418:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1419:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1420:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1421:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1422:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1423:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1424:             }
 1425:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1426:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1427:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1428:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1429:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1430:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1431:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1432:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1433:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1434:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1435:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1436:                 }
 1437:             }
 1438:         } else {
 1439:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1440:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1441:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1442:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1443:             }
 1444:         }
 1445:     }
 1446: #
 1447: # Roles
 1448: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1449: #
 1450:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1451:         my $entry=$_;
 1452:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1453: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1454:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1455:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1456:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1457: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1458:         }
 1459:     }
 1460:     $dumpcount++;
 1461: }
 1462: 
 1463: sub courselog {
 1464:     my $what=shift;
 1465:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1466:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1467:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1468:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1469:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1470:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1471:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1472:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1473:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1474:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1475:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1476: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1477:     } else {
 1478: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1479:     }
 1480:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1481: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1482:     }
 1483: }
 1484: 
 1485: sub courseacclog {
 1486:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1487:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1488:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1489:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1490:         $what.=':POST';
 1491: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1492:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1493: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1494:             }
 1495:         }
 1496:     }
 1497:     &courselog($what);
 1498: }
 1499: 
 1500: sub countacc {
 1501:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1502:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1503:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1504:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1505:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1506:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1507: }
 1508: 
 1509: sub linklog {
 1510:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1511:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1512:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1513:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1514:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1515: }
 1516:   
 1517: sub userrolelog {
 1518:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1519:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1520:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1521:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1522:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1523:        $userrolehash
 1524:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1525:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1526:    }
 1527: }
 1528: 
 1529: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1530:     my $cid=shift;
 1531:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1532:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1533:     my %nothide=();
 1534:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1535: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1536:     }
 1537:     my %returnhash=();
 1538:     my %dumphash=
 1539:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1540:     my $now=time;
 1541:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1542: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1543:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1544:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1545:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1546:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1547: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1548: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1549:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1550:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1551:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1552: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1553:         } else {
 1554:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1555:         }
 1556:      }
 1557:     return %returnhash;
 1558: }
 1559: 
 1560: sub get_my_roles {
 1561:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1562:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1563:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1564:     my %dumphash=
 1565:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1566:     my %returnhash=();
 1567:     my $now=time;
 1568:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1569: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1570:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1571:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1572:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1573:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1574: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1575:      }
 1576:     return %returnhash;
 1577: }
 1578: 
 1579: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1580: #
 1581: #
 1582: 
 1583: sub postannounce {
 1584:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1585:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1586:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1587:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1588: }
 1589: 
 1590: sub getannounce {
 1591: 
 1592:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1593: 	my $announcement='';
 1594: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1595: 	close($fh);
 1596: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1597: 	    return 
 1598:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1599:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1600: 	} else {
 1601: 	    return '';
 1602: 	}
 1603:     } else {
 1604: 	return '';
 1605:     }
 1606: }
 1607: 
 1608: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1609: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1610: #
 1611: 
 1612: sub courseidput {
 1613:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1614:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1615: }
 1616: 
 1617: sub courseiddump {
 1618:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1619:     my %returnhash=();
 1620:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1621:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1622:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1623: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1624: 	        foreach (
 1625:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1626: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1627:                                $tryserver))) {
 1628: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1629:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1630: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1631:                     }
 1632:                 }
 1633:             }
 1634:         }
 1635:     }
 1636:     return %returnhash;
 1637: }
 1638: 
 1639: #
 1640: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1641: 
 1642: sub get_first_access {
 1643:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1644:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1645:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1646:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1647:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1648:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',[$res],$udom,$uname);
 1649:     return $times{$res};
 1650: }
 1651: 
 1652: sub set_first_access {
 1653:     my ($type)=@_;
 1654:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1655:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1656:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1657:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type);
 1658:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1659: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{$res=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1660:     }
 1661:     return 'already_set';
 1662: }
 1663: 
 1664: sub checkout {
 1665:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1666:     my $now=time;
 1667:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1668:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1669:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1670:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1671:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1672:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1673:                  $symb.'&'.
 1674: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1675:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1676:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1677:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1678:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1679:                  "</font>");
 1680:         return ''; 
 1681:     }
 1682: 
 1683:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1684:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1685: 
 1686:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1687:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1688:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1689: 
 1690:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1691:        return '';
 1692:     } else {
 1693:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1694:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1695:                  "</font>");
 1696:     }    
 1697: 
 1698:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1699:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1700:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1701: 	return '';
 1702:     } else {
 1703:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1704:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1705:                  "</font>");
 1706:     }
 1707:     return $token;
 1708: }
 1709: 
 1710: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1711: 
 1712: sub checkin {
 1713:     my $token=shift;
 1714:     my $now=time;
 1715:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1716:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1717:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1718:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1719:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1720:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1721: 
 1722:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1723:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1724:         return '';
 1725:     }
 1726:     
 1727:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1728:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1729:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1730:         return '';
 1731:     }
 1732: 
 1733:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1734:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1735:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1736: 
 1737:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1738:        return '';
 1739:     }    
 1740: 
 1741:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1742:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1743: 	return '';
 1744:     }
 1745: 
 1746:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1747: }
 1748: 
 1749: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1750: 
 1751: sub expirespread {
 1752:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1753:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1754:     if ($cid) {
 1755:        my $now=time;
 1756:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1757:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1758:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1759: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1760:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1761:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1762:     }
 1763:     return 'ok';
 1764: }
 1765: 
 1766: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1767: 
 1768: sub devalidate {
 1769:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1770:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1771:     if ($cid) {
 1772:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1773:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1774:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1775:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1776: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1777:         my $status=
 1778: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1779: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1780: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1781: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1782: 		.' '.
 1783: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1784: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1785:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1786:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1787:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1788: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1789:         }
 1790:     }
 1791: }
 1792: 
 1793: sub get_scalar {
 1794:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1795:     my $value;
 1796:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1797: 	$value = $1;
 1798:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1799: 	$value = $1;
 1800:     }
 1801:     return &unescape($value);
 1802: }
 1803: 
 1804: sub array2str {
 1805:   my (@array) = @_;
 1806:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1807:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1808:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1809:   return $result;
 1810: }
 1811: 
 1812: sub arrayref2str {
 1813:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1814:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1815:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1816:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1817:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1818:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1819:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1820:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1821:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1822:     } else {
 1823:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1824:     }
 1825:   }
 1826:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1827:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1828:   return $result;
 1829: }
 1830: 
 1831: sub hash2str {
 1832:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1833:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1834:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1835:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1836:   return $result;
 1837: }
 1838: 
 1839: sub hashref2str {
 1840:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1841:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1842:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 1843:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1844:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1845:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1846:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1847:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1848:       $result.='=';
 1849:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1850:     } else {
 1851: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1852:     }
 1853: 
 1854:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1855:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1856:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1857:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1858:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1859:        $result.='&';
 1860:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1861:     } else {
 1862:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1863:     }
 1864:   }
 1865:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1866:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1867:   return $result;
 1868: }
 1869: 
 1870: sub str2hash {
 1871:     my ($string)=@_;
 1872:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1873:     return %$hash;
 1874: }
 1875: 
 1876: sub str2hashref {
 1877:   my ($string) = @_;
 1878: 
 1879:   my %hash;
 1880: 
 1881:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1882:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1883: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1884:       }
 1885:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1886:   }
 1887: 
 1888:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1889: 
 1890:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1891:       #key
 1892:       my $key='';
 1893:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1894:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1895:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1896:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1897:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1898:           }
 1899:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1900:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1901:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1902:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1903:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1904:           }
 1905:       } else {
 1906:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1907: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1908:       }
 1909:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1910: 
 1911:       #value
 1912:       my $value='';
 1913:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1914:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1915:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1916:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1917:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1918:           }
 1919:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1920:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1921:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1922:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1923:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1924:           }
 1925:       } else {
 1926: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1927:       }
 1928:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1929: 
 1930:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1931:   }
 1932: 
 1933:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1934: 
 1935:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1936: }
 1937: 
 1938: sub str2array {
 1939:     my ($string)=@_;
 1940:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1941:     return @$array;
 1942: }
 1943: 
 1944: sub str2arrayref {
 1945:   my ($string) = @_;
 1946:   my @array;
 1947: 
 1948:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1949:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1950: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1951:       }
 1952:       return (\@array, $string);
 1953:   }
 1954: 
 1955:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1956: 
 1957:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1958:       my $value='';
 1959:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1960:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1961:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1962:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1963:               return (\@array, $string);
 1964:           }
 1965:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1966:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1967:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1968:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1969:               return (\@array, $string);
 1970:           }
 1971:       } else {
 1972: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1973:       }
 1974:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1975: 
 1976:       push(@array, $value);
 1977:   }
 1978: 
 1979:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1980: 
 1981:   return (\@array, $string);
 1982: }
 1983: 
 1984: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1985: 
 1986: sub tmpreset {
 1987:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1988:   if (!$symb) {
 1989:     $symb=&symbread();
 1990:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1991:   }
 1992:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1993: 
 1994:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1995:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1996:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1997: 
 1998:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1999:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2000:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2001:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2002:   my %hash;
 2003:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2004: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2005: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2006:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2007:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2008: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2009:       }
 2010:     }
 2011:   }
 2012: }
 2013: 
 2014: sub tmpstore {
 2015:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2016: 
 2017:   if (!$symb) {
 2018:     $symb=&symbread();
 2019:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2020:   }
 2021:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2022: 
 2023:   if (!$namespace) {
 2024:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2025:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2026:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2027:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2028:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 2029:     #}
 2030:   }
 2031:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2032:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2033: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2034:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2035:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2036:   my $now=time;
 2037:   my %hash;
 2038:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2039:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2040: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2041: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2042:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2043:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2044:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2045:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2046:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2047:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 2048:     }
 2049:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2050:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2051:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2052:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2053:       return 'ok';
 2054:     } else {
 2055:       return "error:$!";
 2056:     }
 2057:   } else {
 2058:     return "error:$!";
 2059:   }
 2060: }
 2061: 
 2062: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2063: 
 2064: sub tmprestore {
 2065:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2066: 
 2067:   if (!$symb) {
 2068:     $symb=&symbread();
 2069:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2070:   }
 2071:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2072: 
 2073:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2074:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2075:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2076:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2077: 
 2078:   my %returnhash;
 2079:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2080:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2081:   my %hash;
 2082:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2083:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2084: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2085: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2086:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2087:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2088:     my $scope;
 2089:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2090:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2091:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2092:       my $key;
 2093:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2094:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2095: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2096: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2097:       }
 2098:     }
 2099:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2100:       return "error:$!";
 2101:     }
 2102:   } else {
 2103:     return "error:$!";
 2104:   }
 2105:   return %returnhash;
 2106: }
 2107: 
 2108: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2109: 
 2110: sub store {
 2111:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2112:     my $home='';
 2113: 
 2114:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2115: 
 2116:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2117:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2118: 
 2119:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2120:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2121: 
 2122:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2123: 
 2124:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2125:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2126:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2127:           return ''; 
 2128:        } 
 2129:     }
 2130:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2131: 
 2132:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2133:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2134: 
 2135:     my $namevalue='';
 2136:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2137:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2138:     }
 2139:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2140:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2141:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2142: }
 2143: 
 2144: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2145: 
 2146: sub cstore {
 2147:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2148:     my $home='';
 2149: 
 2150:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2151: 
 2152:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2153:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2154: 
 2155:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2156:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2157: 
 2158:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2159: 
 2160:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2161:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2162:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2163:           return ''; 
 2164:        } 
 2165:     }
 2166:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2167: 
 2168:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2169:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2170: 
 2171:     my $namevalue='';
 2172:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2173:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2174:     }
 2175:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2176:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2177:     return critical
 2178:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2179: }
 2180: 
 2181: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2182: 
 2183: sub restore {
 2184:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2185:     my $home='';
 2186: 
 2187:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2188: 
 2189:     if (!$symb) {
 2190:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2191:     } else {
 2192:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2193:     }
 2194:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2195:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2196:           return ''; 
 2197:        } 
 2198:     }
 2199:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2200:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2201:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2202:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2203: 
 2204:     my %returnhash=();
 2205:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2206: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2207:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2208:     }
 2209:     my $version;
 2210:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2211:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2212:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2213:        }
 2214:     }
 2215:     return %returnhash;
 2216: }
 2217: 
 2218: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2219: 
 2220: sub coursedescription {
 2221:     my $courseid=shift;
 2222:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2223:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2224:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2225:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2226:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2227:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2228:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2229:     my %envhash=();
 2230:     my %returnhash=();
 2231:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2232:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2233:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2234:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2235:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2236: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2237: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2238:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2239:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2240:            }
 2241:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2242:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2243: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2244:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2245:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2246:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2247:        }
 2248:     }
 2249:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2250:     return %returnhash;
 2251: }
 2252: 
 2253: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2254: 
 2255: sub privileged {
 2256:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2257:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2258: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2259:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2260:     my $now=time;
 2261:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2262:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2263: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2264: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2265: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2266: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2267: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2268: 		    my $active=1;
 2269: 		    if ($tend) {
 2270: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2271: 		    }
 2272: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2273: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2274: 		    }
 2275: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2276: 		}
 2277: 	    }
 2278: 	}
 2279:     }
 2280:     return 0;
 2281: }
 2282: 
 2283: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2284: 
 2285: sub rolesinit {
 2286:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2287:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2288:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2289:     my %allroles=();
 2290:     my %thesepriv=();
 2291:     my $now=time;
 2292:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2293:     my $thesestr;
 2294: 
 2295:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2296:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2297: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2298:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2299:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2300:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2301:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2302:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2303: # log the associated role with the area
 2304:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2305:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2306: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2307: 	            $trole='';
 2308:                 } 
 2309:             }
 2310:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2311:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2312:                    $trole='';        
 2313:                 }
 2314:             }
 2315:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2316: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2317: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2318: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2319: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2320:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2321: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2322: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2323: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2324: 				
 2325: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2326: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2327: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2328: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2329: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2330: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2331: 			    }
 2332: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2333: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2334: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2335: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2336: 				}
 2337: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2338: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2339: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2340: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2341: 				    }
 2342: 				}
 2343: 			    }
 2344: 			}
 2345: 		    }
 2346: 		} else {
 2347: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2348: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2349: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2350: 		    }
 2351: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2352: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2353: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2354: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2355: 			}
 2356: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2357: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2358: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2359: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2360: 			    }
 2361: 			}
 2362: 		    }
 2363: 		}
 2364:             }
 2365:           } 
 2366:         }
 2367:         my $adv=0;
 2368:         my $author=0;
 2369:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2370:             %thesepriv=();
 2371:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2372:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2373:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2374:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2375: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2376:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2377: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2378:                     } else {
 2379:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2380: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2381:                         }
 2382:                     }
 2383:                 }
 2384:             }
 2385:             $thesestr='';
 2386:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2387:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2388:         }
 2389:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2390: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2391:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2392:     }
 2393:     return $userroles;  
 2394: }
 2395: 
 2396: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2397: 
 2398: sub get {
 2399:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2400:    my $items='';
 2401:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2402:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2403:    }
 2404:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2405:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2406:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2407:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2408: 
 2409:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2410:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2411:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2412:      return @pairs;
 2413:    }
 2414:    my %returnhash=();
 2415:    my $i=0;
 2416:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2417:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2418:       $i++;
 2419:    }
 2420:    return %returnhash;
 2421: }
 2422: 
 2423: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2424: 
 2425: sub del {
 2426:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2427:    my $items='';
 2428:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2429:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2430:    }
 2431:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2432:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2433:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2434:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2435: 
 2436:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2437: }
 2438: 
 2439: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2440: 
 2441: sub dump {
 2442:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2443:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2444:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2445:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2446:    if ($regexp) {
 2447:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2448:    } else {
 2449:        $regexp='.';
 2450:    }
 2451:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2452:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2453:    my %returnhash=();
 2454:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2455:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2456:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2457:    }
 2458:    return %returnhash;
 2459: }
 2460: 
 2461: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2462: 
 2463: sub getkeys {
 2464:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2465:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2466:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2467:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2468:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2469:    my @keyarray=();
 2470:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2471:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2472:    }
 2473:    return @keyarray;
 2474: }
 2475: 
 2476: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2477: sub currentdump {
 2478:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2479:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2480:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2481:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2482:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2483:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2484:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2485:    #
 2486:    my %returnhash=();
 2487:    #
 2488:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2489:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2490:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2491:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2492:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2493:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2494:        @tmp=();
 2495:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2496:    } else {
 2497:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2498:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2499:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2500:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2501:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2502:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2503:        }
 2504:    }
 2505:    return %returnhash;
 2506: }
 2507: 
 2508: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2509:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2510:     my %returnhash;
 2511:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2512:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2513:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2514:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2515:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2516:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2517:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2518:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2519:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2520:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2521:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2522:     }
 2523:     #
 2524:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2525:     # the version of the parameter.
 2526:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2527:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2528:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2529:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2530:         }
 2531:     }
 2532:     return \%returnhash;
 2533: }
 2534: 
 2535: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2536: 
 2537: sub inc {
 2538:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2539:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2540:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2541:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2542:     my $items='';
 2543:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2544:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2545:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2546:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2547:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2548:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2549:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2550:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2551:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2552:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2553:         }
 2554:     }
 2555:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2556:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2557: }
 2558: 
 2559: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2560: 
 2561: sub put {
 2562:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2563:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2564:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2565:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2566:    my $items='';
 2567:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2568:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2569:    }
 2570:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2571:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2572: }
 2573: 
 2574: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2575: 
 2576: sub cput {
 2577:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2578:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2579:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2580:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2581:    my $items='';
 2582:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2583:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2584:    }
 2585:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2586:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2587: }
 2588: 
 2589: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2590: 
 2591: sub eget {
 2592:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2593:    my $items='';
 2594:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2595:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2596:    }
 2597:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2598:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2599:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2600:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2601:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2602:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2603:    my %returnhash=();
 2604:    my $i=0;
 2605:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2606:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2607:       $i++;
 2608:    }
 2609:    return %returnhash;
 2610: }
 2611: 
 2612: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2613: 
 2614: sub customaccess {
 2615:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2616:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2617:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2618:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2619:     my $access=0;
 2620:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2621: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2622:         if ($role) {
 2623: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2624:         }
 2625:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2626:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2627:             if ($tdom) {
 2628: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2629:             }
 2630:             if ($tcrs) {
 2631: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2632:             }
 2633:             if ($tsec) {
 2634: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2635:             }
 2636:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2637:             last;
 2638:         }
 2639: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2640:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2641: 	}
 2642:     }
 2643:     return $access;
 2644: }
 2645: 
 2646: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2647: 
 2648: sub allowed {
 2649:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2650:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2651:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2652:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2653: 
 2654:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2655: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2656: 
 2657:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2658: 	return 'F';
 2659:     }
 2660: 
 2661: # Free bre to public access
 2662: 
 2663:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2664:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2665: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2666:            return 'F'; 
 2667:         }
 2668:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2669:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2670: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2671: 		return '';
 2672:             }
 2673:         }
 2674:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2675:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2676: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2677:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2678: 		return '';
 2679:             }
 2680:         }
 2681:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2682:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2683:             return 'F';
 2684:         }
 2685:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2686: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2687:         }
 2688:     }
 2689:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2690:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2691:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2692:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2693:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2694:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2695:     }
 2696: 
 2697:     my $thisallowed='';
 2698:     my $statecond=0;
 2699:     my $courseprivid='';
 2700: 
 2701: # Course
 2702: 
 2703:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2704:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2705:     }
 2706: 
 2707: # Domain
 2708: 
 2709:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2710:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2711:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2712:     }
 2713: 
 2714: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2715:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2716:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2717:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2718: 
 2719:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2720:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2721:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2722:     }
 2723: 
 2724: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2725: 
 2726:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2727: 	my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2728: 	if ($refuri) {
 2729: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2730: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2731: 	    }
 2732: 	}
 2733:     }
 2734: 
 2735: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2736: 
 2737:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2738: 	return 'F';
 2739:     }
 2740: 
 2741: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2742: 
 2743:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 2744: 	return $thisallowed;
 2745:     }
 2746: #
 2747: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2748: #
 2749: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2750: # the course
 2751: 
 2752:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2753: 
 2754:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2755:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2756:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2757:        }
 2758:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2759:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2760:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2761:        if ($match) {
 2762:            $statecond=$cond;
 2763:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2764:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2765:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2766:                $checkreferer=0;
 2767:            }
 2768:        }
 2769:        
 2770:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2771: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2772:             unless ($refuri) {
 2773:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2774: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2775: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2776:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2777:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2778:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2779:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2780: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2781:                         }
 2782:                     }
 2783:                 }
 2784:             }
 2785: 
 2786:          if ($refuri) { 
 2787: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2788:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2789:             if ($match) {
 2790:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2791:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2792:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2793:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2794:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2795:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2796:               }
 2797:           }
 2798:         }
 2799:        }
 2800:    }
 2801: 
 2802: #
 2803: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2804: # 
 2805: #
 2806: # Full or no access?
 2807: #
 2808: 
 2809:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2810: 	return 'F';
 2811:     }
 2812: 
 2813:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2814:         return '';
 2815:     }
 2816: 
 2817: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2818: #
 2819: #   C:according to course preferences
 2820: #   R:according to resource settings
 2821: #   L:unless locked
 2822: #   X:according to user session state
 2823: #
 2824: 
 2825: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2826: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2827: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2828: 
 2829:     my $envkey;
 2830:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2831:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2832:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2833:                my $courseid=$2;
 2834:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2835:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2836:                my $expiretime=600;
 2837:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2838: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2839:                }
 2840: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2841:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2842:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2843: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2844:                }
 2845:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 2846:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2847: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2848:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2849:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2850:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2851:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2852:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2853: 		       return '';
 2854:                    }
 2855:                }
 2856:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 2857:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2858: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2859:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2860:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2861:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2862:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2863:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2864: 		       return '';
 2865:                    }
 2866:                }
 2867: 	   }
 2868:        }
 2869:     }
 2870:    
 2871: #
 2872: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2873: #
 2874: 
 2875:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2876:        return '1';
 2877:     }
 2878: 
 2879: #
 2880: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2881: #
 2882: 
 2883: 
 2884: # Course preferences
 2885: 
 2886:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2887:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2888:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2889:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2890: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 2891:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2892:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2893:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2894:            return '';
 2895:        }
 2896: 
 2897:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2898: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 2899:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2900:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2901:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2902:            return '';
 2903:        }
 2904:    }
 2905: 
 2906: # Resource preferences
 2907: 
 2908:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2909:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2910:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 2911: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2912:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2913:           return '';
 2914:        }
 2915:    }
 2916: 
 2917: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2918: 
 2919:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2920:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2921:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2922:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 2923:             return ''; 
 2924:          }
 2925:       }
 2926:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2927: 	 return '2';
 2928:       } else {
 2929:          return '';
 2930:       }
 2931:    }
 2932: 
 2933:    return 'F';
 2934: }
 2935: 
 2936: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2937: 
 2938: sub is_on_map {
 2939:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2940:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 2941:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2942:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2943:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2944:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2945:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2946:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2947:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2948: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2949:     if ($match) {
 2950: 	return (1,$1);
 2951:     } else {
 2952: 	return (0,0);
 2953:     }
 2954: }
 2955: 
 2956: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 2957: 
 2958: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 2959:     my $symb=shift;
 2960:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2961: # Already is a symb
 2962:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 2963: # Must be an alias
 2964:     my $aliassymb='';
 2965:     my %bighash;
 2966:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2967:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2968:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 2969: 	if ($rid) {
 2970: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 2971: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 2972: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 2973: 	}
 2974:         untie %bighash;
 2975:     }
 2976:     return $aliassymb;
 2977: }
 2978: 
 2979: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2980: 
 2981: sub definerole {
 2982:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2983:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2984:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2985: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2986:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2987:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 2988: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 2989:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2990:             }
 2991:         }
 2992:     }
 2993:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2994: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2995:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2996:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 2997: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 2998:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2999:             }
 3000:         }
 3001:     }
 3002:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3003: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3004:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3005:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3006: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3007:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3008:             }
 3009:         }
 3010:     }
 3011:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3012:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3013: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3014:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3015:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 3016:   } else {
 3017:     return 'refused';
 3018:   }
 3019: }
 3020: 
 3021: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3022: 
 3023: sub metadata_query {
 3024:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3025:     my %rhash;
 3026:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3027:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3028:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3029: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3030: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3031: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3032: 	}
 3033: 	else {
 3034: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3035: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3036: 			     $server);
 3037: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3038: 	}
 3039:     }
 3040:     return \%rhash;
 3041: }
 3042: 
 3043: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3044: 
 3045: sub log_query {
 3046:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3047:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3048:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3049:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3050:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3051:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3052:                        $uhome);
 3053:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3054:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3055: }
 3056: 
 3057: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3058: 
 3059: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3060:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3061:     my $homeserver;
 3062:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3063:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3064:     } else {
 3065:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3066:     }
 3067:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3068:     my $cmd = '';
 3069:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3070:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3071:     }
 3072:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3073:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3074:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3075:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3076:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3077:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3078:     unless ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3079:         unless ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3080:             my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3081:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3082:             foreach (@responses) {
 3083:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3084:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3085:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3086:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3087:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3088:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3089:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3090:                         unless ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3091:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3092:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3093:                                 close(FILE);
 3094:                             }
 3095:                         }
 3096:                     }
 3097:                 }
 3098:             }
 3099:         }
 3100:         return 'ok';
 3101:     }
 3102:     return 'error';
 3103: }
 3104: 
 3105: sub get_query_reply {
 3106:     my $queryid=shift;
 3107:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3108:     my $reply='';
 3109:     for (1..100) {
 3110: 	sleep 2;
 3111:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3112: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3113:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3114:                close($fh);
 3115: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3116:            return &unescape($reply);
 3117: 	}
 3118:     }
 3119:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3120: }
 3121: 
 3122: sub courselog_query {
 3123: #
 3124: # possible filters:
 3125: # url: url or symb
 3126: # username
 3127: # domain
 3128: # action: view, submit, grade
 3129: # start: timestamp
 3130: # end: timestamp
 3131: #
 3132:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3133:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3134:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3135: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3136:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3137:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3138:     }
 3139:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3140:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3141:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3142: }
 3143: 
 3144: sub userlog_query {
 3145:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3146:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3147: }
 3148: 
 3149: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3150: 
 3151: sub auto_run {
 3152:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3153:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3154:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3155:     return $response;
 3156: }
 3157:                                                                                    
 3158: sub auto_get_sections {
 3159:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3160:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3161:     my @secs = ();
 3162:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3163:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3164:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3165:     }
 3166:     return @secs;
 3167: }
 3168:                                                                                    
 3169: sub auto_new_course {
 3170:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3171:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3172:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner,':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3173:     return $response;
 3174: }
 3175:                                                                                    
 3176: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3177:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3178:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3179:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3180:     return $response;
 3181: }
 3182:                                                                                    
 3183: sub auto_create_password {
 3184:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3185:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3186:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3187:     my $authchk = '';
 3188:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3189:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3190:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3191:     } else {
 3192:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3193:     }
 3194:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3195: }
 3196: 
 3197: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3198: 
 3199: sub plaintext {
 3200:     my $short=shift;
 3201:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3202: }
 3203: 
 3204: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3205: 
 3206: sub assignrole {
 3207:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3208:     my $mrole;
 3209:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3210:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3211:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3212: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3213:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3214:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3215: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3216:            return 'refused'; 
 3217:         }
 3218:         $mrole='cr';
 3219:     } else {
 3220:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3221:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3222:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3223:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3224:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3225: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3226:            return 'refused'; 
 3227:         }
 3228:         $mrole=$role;
 3229:     }
 3230:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3231:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3232:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3233:     if ($start) {
 3234: 	if ($end) { 
 3235:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3236:         } else {
 3237:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3238:         }
 3239:     }
 3240: # actually delete
 3241:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3242: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3243: # modify command to delete the role
 3244:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3245:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3246: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3247: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3248:            $start=-1;
 3249:            $end=-1;
 3250:         }
 3251:     }
 3252: # send command
 3253:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3254: # log new user role if status is ok
 3255:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3256: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3257:     }
 3258:     return $answer;
 3259: }
 3260: 
 3261: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3262: # Overrides without validation
 3263: 
 3264: sub modifyuserauth {
 3265:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3266:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3267:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3268:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3269:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3270:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3271:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3272: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3273:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3274:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3275:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3276:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3277:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3278:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3279:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3280:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3281:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3282: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3283:     }   
 3284:     return 'ok';
 3285: }
 3286: 
 3287: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3288: 
 3289: sub modifyuser {
 3290:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3291:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3292:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3293:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3294:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3295:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3296:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3297:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3298: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3299:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3300:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3301:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3302:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3303:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3304: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3305:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3306: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3307:         my $unhome='';
 3308:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3309:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3310: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3311: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3312:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3313:             my $tryserver;
 3314:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3315:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3316: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3317:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3318:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3319: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3320:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3321:                   }
 3322: 	       }
 3323: 	    }
 3324:         }
 3325:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3326: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3327:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3328:         }
 3329:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3330:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3331: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3332:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3333:         }   
 3334:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3335:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3336: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3337:         }
 3338:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3339: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3340:     if ($uid) {
 3341:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3342:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3343:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3344:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3345: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3346: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3347:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3348:           }
 3349:        } else {
 3350: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3351:        }
 3352:     }
 3353: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3354:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3355: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3356: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3357:     my %names;
 3358:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3359:         %names=(); 
 3360:     } else {
 3361:         %names = @tmp;
 3362:     }
 3363: #
 3364: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3365: # to supply name and email information
 3366: #
 3367:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3368:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3369:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3370:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3371:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3372:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3373: 
 3374:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3375:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3376:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3377:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3378: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3379:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3380:     return 'ok';
 3381: }
 3382: 
 3383: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3384: 
 3385: sub modifystudent {
 3386:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3387:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$cid)=@_;
 3388:     if (!$cid) {
 3389: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3390: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3391: 	}
 3392:     }
 3393: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3394:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3395: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3396:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3397:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3398:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3399:     # students environment
 3400:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3401:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3402: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$cid);
 3403:     return $reply;
 3404: }
 3405: 
 3406: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3407:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,
 3408: 	$cid) = @_;
 3409:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3410:     if (!$cid) {
 3411: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3412: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3413: 	}
 3414: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3415: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3416:     } else {
 3417: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3418:     }
 3419:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3420:     if (!$chome) {
 3421: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3422:     }
 3423:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3424:     # Make sure the user exists
 3425:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3426:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3427: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3428:     }
 3429:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3430:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3431:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3432:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3433:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3434:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3435:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3436:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3437:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3438:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3439:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3440: 
 3441:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3442:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3443:         #}
 3444:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3445:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3446:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3447:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3448:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3449:     }
 3450:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3451:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3452:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3453: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3454: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type) },
 3455: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3456:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3457: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3458:     }
 3459:     # Add student role to user
 3460:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3461:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3462:     if ($usec) {
 3463: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3464:     }
 3465:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3466: }
 3467: 
 3468: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3469: 
 3470: sub writecoursepref {
 3471:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3472:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3473:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3474:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3475:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3476:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3477: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3478:     }
 3479:     my $cstring='';
 3480:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3481: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3482:     }
 3483:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3484:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3485: }
 3486: 
 3487: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3488: 
 3489: sub createcourse {
 3490:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3491:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3492:     my $cid='';
 3493:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3494:         return 'refused';
 3495:     }
 3496: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3497:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3498:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3499: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3500:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3501:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3502:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3503:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3504:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3505:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3506:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3507:        } 
 3508:    }
 3509: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3510:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3511:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3512:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3513:     }
 3514: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3515:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3516:                       $course_server);
 3517:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3518:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3519:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3520: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3521:     }
 3522: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3523: # log existance
 3524:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3525:                  $uhome);
 3526:     &flushcourselogs();
 3527: # set toplevel url
 3528:     my $topurl=$url;
 3529:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3530: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3531:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3532:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3533:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3534: <map>
 3535: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3536: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3537: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3538: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3539: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3540: </map>
 3541: ENDINITMAP
 3542:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3543:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3544:                           );
 3545:     }
 3546: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3547:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3548:                      ('description' => $description,
 3549:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3550:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3551: }
 3552: 
 3553: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3554: 
 3555: sub assigncustomrole {
 3556:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3557:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3558:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3559: }
 3560: 
 3561: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3562: 
 3563: sub revokerole {
 3564:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3565:     my $now=time;
 3566:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3567: }
 3568: 
 3569: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3570: 
 3571: sub revokecustomrole {
 3572:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3573:     my $now=time;
 3574:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3575:            $deleteflag);
 3576: }
 3577: 
 3578: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3579: 
 3580: sub dirlist {
 3581:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3582: 
 3583:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3584:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3585:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3586:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3587:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3588:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3589:     }
 3590:     if(defined($username)) {
 3591:         $uname = $username;
 3592:     }
 3593: 
 3594:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3595:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3596:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3597:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3598:     }
 3599: 
 3600:     if($udom) {
 3601:         if($uname) {
 3602:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3603:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3604:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3605:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3606:             my $tryserver;
 3607:             my %allusers=();
 3608:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3609:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3610:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3611:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3612:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3613:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3614:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3615:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3616:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3617:                         }
 3618:                     }
 3619:                 }
 3620:             }
 3621:             my $alluserstr='';
 3622:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3623:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3624:             }
 3625:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3626:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3627:         } else {
 3628:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3629:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3630:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3631:         }
 3632:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3633:         my $tryserver;
 3634:         my %alldom=();
 3635:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3636:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3637:         }
 3638:         my $alldomstr='';
 3639:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3640:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3641:         }
 3642:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3643:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3644:     } else {
 3645:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3646:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3647:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3648:     }
 3649: }
 3650: 
 3651: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3652: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3653: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3654: # if an error occurs
 3655: 
 3656: ##
 3657: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3658: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3659: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3660: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3661: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3662: ##
 3663: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3664:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3665:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3666:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3667:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3668:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3669:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3670:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3671:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3672:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3673:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3674:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3675:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3676:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3677:     } else {
 3678:         return -1;
 3679:     }
 3680: }
 3681: 
 3682: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3683: 
 3684: sub directcondval {
 3685:     my $number=shift;
 3686:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3687:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3688:     } else {
 3689:        return 2;
 3690:     }
 3691: }
 3692: 
 3693: sub condval {
 3694:     my $condidx=shift;
 3695:     my $result=0;
 3696:     my $allpathcond='';
 3697:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3698:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3699: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3700:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3701:        }
 3702:     }
 3703:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3704:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3705:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3706:           my $operand='|';
 3707: 	  my @stack;
 3708:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3709:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3710:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3711:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3712:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3713: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3714: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3715:                   } else {
 3716:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3717:                   }
 3718:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3719:                   $operand=$_;
 3720:               } else {
 3721:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3722:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3723:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3724:                   } else {
 3725:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3726:                   }
 3727:               }
 3728:           }
 3729:        }
 3730:     }
 3731:     return $result;
 3732: }
 3733: 
 3734: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3735: 
 3736: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3737:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3738:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3739:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3740: }
 3741: 
 3742: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3743: 
 3744: sub courseresdata {
 3745:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3746:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3747:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3748:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3749:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3750: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3751: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3752: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3753: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3754: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3755: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3756: 	    return $tmp;
 3757: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3758: 	    $result=undef;
 3759: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3760: 	}
 3761:     }
 3762:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3763: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3764: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3765: 	}
 3766:     }
 3767:     return undef;
 3768: }
 3769: 
 3770: #
 3771: # EXT resource caching routines
 3772: #
 3773: 
 3774: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3775:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3776: }
 3777: 
 3778: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3779:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3780:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3781:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3782:         # We know already the user has no data
 3783:         return 1;
 3784:     } else {
 3785:         return 0;
 3786:     }
 3787: }
 3788: 
 3789: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3790:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3791:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3792:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3793: }
 3794: 
 3795: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3796: sub EXT {
 3797:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3798: 
 3799:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3800:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3801:     my $courseid;
 3802:     my $publicuser;
 3803:     if ($symbparm) {
 3804: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 3805:     }
 3806:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3807:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3808: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3809:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3810:     } else {
 3811: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3812:     }
 3813:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3814:     my $rest;
 3815:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3816:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3817:     } else {
 3818:        $rest='';
 3819:     }
 3820: 
 3821:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3822:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3823:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3824:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3825:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3826: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3827: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3828: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3829: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3830: 	    } else {
 3831: 		my %restored;
 3832: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3833: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3834: 		} else {
 3835: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3836: 		}
 3837: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3838: 	    }
 3839: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3840:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3841: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3842:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3843: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3844:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3845: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3846: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3847: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3848: 	    } else {
 3849: 		my %returnhash;
 3850: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3851: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3852: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3853: 		}
 3854: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3855: 	    }
 3856: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3857:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3858: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3859:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3860: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3861:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3862: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3863:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3864:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3865: 		return $role;
 3866:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3867:                 return $where;
 3868:             }
 3869: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3870:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3871:             return $udom;
 3872: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3873:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3874:             return $uname;
 3875: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3876:         } else {
 3877: 	    my %reply;
 3878: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3879: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3880: 	    }
 3881: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3882:         }
 3883:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3884: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3885:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3886: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3887: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3888:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3889: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3890:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3891: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 3892: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 3893: 		    return 1;
 3894: 		} else {
 3895: 		    return 0;
 3896: 		}
 3897: 	    } else {
 3898: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3899: 	    }
 3900: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3901:         } else {
 3902:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3903:         }
 3904:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3905: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3906:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3907:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3908: 
 3909: 	my $section;
 3910: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3911: 
 3912: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3913: 
 3914: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3915: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3916: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3917: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3918: 
 3919: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3920: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3921: 
 3922: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3923: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3924: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3925: 	    } else {
 3926:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3927:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3928:                 } else {
 3929:                     $section = $usection;
 3930:                 }
 3931: 	    }
 3932: 
 3933: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3934: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3935: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3936: 
 3937: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3938: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3939: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3940: 
 3941: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3942: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3943: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3944: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3945: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3946: 						'userres');
 3947: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 3948: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 3949: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3950: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3951: 		}
 3952: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3953: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3954: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3955: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3956: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3957: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3958: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3959: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3960: 		} else {
 3961: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 3962: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 3963: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3964: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3965: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3966: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3967: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 3968:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3969: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3970: 			return $tmp;
 3971: 		    }
 3972: 		}
 3973: 	    }
 3974: 
 3975: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3976: 
 3977: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3978: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3979: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3980: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3981: 					   $courselevel));
 3982: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3983: 
 3984: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3985: 	    my %parmhash=();
 3986: 	    my $thisparm='';
 3987: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 3988: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 3989: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3990: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 3991: 		untie(%parmhash);
 3992: 	    }
 3993: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 3994: 	}
 3995: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 3996: 
 3997: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 3998: 	my $filename;
 3999: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4000: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4001: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4002: 	} else {
 4003: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4004: 	}
 4005: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4006: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4007: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4008: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4009: 
 4010: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4011: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4012: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4013: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4014: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4015: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4016: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4017: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4018: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4019: 	}
 4020: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4021: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4022: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4023: 
 4024: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4025:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4026: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4027: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4028: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4029: 	} else {
 4030: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4031: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4032: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4033: 	}
 4034:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4035: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4036: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4037: 	    return time;
 4038:         }
 4039:     }
 4040:     return '';
 4041: }
 4042: 
 4043: sub packages_tab_default {
 4044:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4045:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4046:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4047:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4048: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4049: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4050: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4051: 	}
 4052: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4053: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4054: 	}
 4055:     }
 4056:     return undef;
 4057: }
 4058: 
 4059: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4060:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4061:     my $keyroot;
 4062:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4063: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4064: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4065:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4066: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4067: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4068:     } else {
 4069: 	# no prefix at all
 4070: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4071:     }
 4072:     return $keyroot;
 4073: }
 4074: 
 4075: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4076: 
 4077: sub metadata {
 4078:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4079:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4080:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4081:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 4082:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4083: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4084: 	return undef;
 4085:     }
 4086:     my $filename=$uri;
 4087:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4088: #
 4089: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4090: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4091: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4092: #
 4093:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4094: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 4095: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4096:     }
 4097:     {
 4098: #
 4099: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4100: #
 4101: 	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4102: 	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4103: 	}
 4104:         if ($liburi) {
 4105: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4106:             $filename=$liburi;
 4107:         } else {
 4108: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 4109: 	}
 4110:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4111:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4112: 	my $metastring;
 4113: 	if ($uri !~ m|^uploaded/|) {
 4114: 	    $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 4115: 	}
 4116:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4117:         my $token;
 4118:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4119:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4120: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4121: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4122: #
 4123: # This is a package - get package info
 4124: #
 4125: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4126: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4127: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4128: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4129: 		    }
 4130: 		    if ($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}) {
 4131: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4132: 		    } else {
 4133: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4134: 		    }
 4135: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 4136: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4137: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4138: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4139: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4140: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4141: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4142:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4143: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4144: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4145: 			    my $unikey;
 4146: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4147: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4148: 				$part=0;
 4149: 			    } else {
 4150: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4151: 			    }
 4152: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4153: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4154: 			    }
 4155: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4156: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4157: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4158: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4159: 			    }
 4160: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4161: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 4162: 				    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4163: 			    }
 4164: 			}
 4165: 		    }
 4166: 		} else {
 4167: #
 4168: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4169: #
 4170: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4171: 		    my $unikey;
 4172: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4173: 			$unikey='';
 4174: 		    } else {
 4175: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4176: 		    }
 4177: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4178: 
 4179: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4180: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4181: 		    }
 4182: 
 4183: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4184: #
 4185: # Importing a library here
 4186: #
 4187: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4188: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4189: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4190: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4191: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4192: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4193: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4194: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4195: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4196: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4197: 			    }
 4198: 			}
 4199: 		    } else { 
 4200: 			
 4201: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4202: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4203: 			}
 4204: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4205: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4206: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4207: 			}
 4208: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4209: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4210: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4211: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4212: 		 # as value
 4213: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4214: 			} else {
 4215: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4216:                   # uninteresting
 4217: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4218: 			}
 4219: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4220: 		    }
 4221: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4222: 		}
 4223: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4224: 	    }
 4225: 	}
 4226: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4227: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4228: 	    #&logthis("extsion1 $extension $key !!");
 4229: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4230: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4231: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4232: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4233: 	}
 4234: 	if (!exists($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'})) {
 4235: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4236: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4237: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4238: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4239: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4240: 	    }
 4241: 	}
 4242: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4243: 	if ($metacache{$uri}->{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4244: 
 4245:     #
 4246:     # Importing a rights file here
 4247:     #
 4248: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4249: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri}->{':customdistributionfile'};
 4250: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4251: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4252: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4253: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4254: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4255: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4256: 		    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4257: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4258: 		}
 4259: 	    }
 4260: 	}
 4261: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4262: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,$metacache{$uri},$uri);
 4263: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4264: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,$metacache{$uri},'meta');
 4265: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4266:     }
 4267:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 4268: }
 4269: 
 4270: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4271:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4272:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4273:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4274:     
 4275:     if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'})) {
 4276: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4277:     } else {
 4278: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package;
 4279:     }
 4280:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4281:     my $unikey;
 4282:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4283:     $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4284:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4285:     unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4286: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4287:     }
 4288:     if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4289: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 4290: 	    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4291:     }
 4292: }
 4293: 
 4294: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4295:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4296:     my %allnames;
 4297:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4298: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4299: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4300: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4301: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4302: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4303: 	  }
 4304: 	}
 4305:     }
 4306:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4307:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4308:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4309:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4310:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4311:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4312: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4313: 					   '.type'};
 4314:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4315: 			     '.display'};
 4316:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4317:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4318:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4319:     }
 4320: }
 4321: 
 4322: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4323: 
 4324: sub gettitle {
 4325:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4326:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4327:     unless ($symb) {
 4328: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 4329:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 4330:     }
 4331:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 4332:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4333:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4334:     my $title='';
 4335:     my %bighash;
 4336:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4337:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4338:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4339:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4340:         untie %bighash;
 4341:     }
 4342:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4343:     if ($title) {
 4344:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 4345:     } else {
 4346: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4347:     }
 4348: }
 4349:     
 4350: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4351: 
 4352: sub symblist {
 4353:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4354:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4355:     my %hash;
 4356:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4357:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4358:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4359: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4360:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4361:             }
 4362:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4363: 		return 'ok';
 4364:             }
 4365:         }
 4366:     }
 4367:     return 'error';
 4368: }
 4369: 
 4370: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4371: 
 4372: sub symbverify {
 4373:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4374:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4375: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4376:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4377:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4378: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4379:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4380: # check URL part
 4381:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4382: 
 4383:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4384: 
 4385:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4386:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 4387:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4388: 
 4389:     my %bighash;
 4390:     my $okay=0;
 4391: 
 4392:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4393:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4394:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 4395:         unless ($ids) { 
 4396:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 4397:         }
 4398:         if ($ids) {
 4399: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4400: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4401:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4402:                if (
 4403:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4404:    eq $symb) { 
 4405:                   $okay=1; 
 4406:                }
 4407: 	   }
 4408:         }
 4409: 	untie(%bighash);
 4410:     }
 4411:     return $okay;
 4412: }
 4413: 
 4414: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4415: 
 4416: sub symbclean {
 4417:     my $symb=shift;
 4418: 
 4419: # remove version from map
 4420:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4421: 
 4422: # remove version from URL
 4423:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4424: 
 4425: # remove wrapper
 4426: 
 4427:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 4428:     return $symb;
 4429: }
 4430: 
 4431: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4432: 
 4433: sub encode_symb {
 4434:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4435:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4436: }
 4437: 
 4438: sub decode_symb {
 4439:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 4440:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4441: }
 4442: 
 4443: sub fixversion {
 4444:     my $fn=shift;
 4445:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4446:     my %bighash;
 4447:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4448:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4449: # is this cached?
 4450:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresversioncache,$key,
 4451: 				    'courseresversion',600);
 4452:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4453: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4454:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4455: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4456:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4457:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4458:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4459: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4460:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4461:  	    }
 4462:  	}
 4463:  	untie %bighash;
 4464:     }
 4465:     return &do_cache
 4466: 	(\%courseresversioncache,$key,&declutter($uri),'courseresversion');
 4467: }
 4468: 
 4469: sub deversion {
 4470:     my $url=shift;
 4471:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4472:     return $url;
 4473: }
 4474: 
 4475: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4476: 
 4477: sub symbread {
 4478:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4479: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4480:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4481:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4482: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4483:     }
 4484: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4485:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4486: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4487:     }
 4488:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4489:     my %hash;
 4490:     my %bighash;
 4491:     my $syval='';
 4492:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4493:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 4494:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^uploaded\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 4495:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 4496:         }
 4497:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4498:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4499: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 4500:             untie(%hash);
 4501:         }
 4502: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4503:         if ($syval) {
 4504:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4505: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4506:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4507:                   return '';
 4508:                }    
 4509:                $syval.=$1;
 4510: 	   }
 4511:         } else {
 4512: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4513:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4514:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4515: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4516:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4517:               unless ($ids) { 
 4518:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4519:               }
 4520:               unless ($ids) {
 4521: # alias?
 4522: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4523:               }
 4524:               if ($ids) {
 4525: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4526:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4527:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4528: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4529: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4530:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4531:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4532: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4533:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4534:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4535: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4536:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4537:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4538:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4539: 				$realpossible++;
 4540:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4541:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4542:                             }
 4543: 			 }
 4544:                      }
 4545: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4546:                  } else {
 4547:                      $syval='';
 4548:                  }
 4549: 	      }
 4550:               untie(%bighash)
 4551:            }
 4552:         }
 4553:         if ($syval) {
 4554:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4555:         }
 4556:     }
 4557:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4558:     return '';
 4559: }
 4560: 
 4561: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4562: 
 4563: sub numval {
 4564:     my $txt=shift;
 4565:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4566:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4567:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4568:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4569:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4570:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4571:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4572:     return int($txt);
 4573: }
 4574: 
 4575: sub numval2 {
 4576:     my $txt=shift;
 4577:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4578:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4579:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4580:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4581:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4582:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4583:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4584:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 4585:     my $total;
 4586:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 4587:     return int($total);
 4588: }
 4589: 
 4590: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4591:     return '64bit3';
 4592: }
 4593: 
 4594: sub get_rand_alg {
 4595:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 4596:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 4597:     if ($courseid) {
 4598: 	return $ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4599:     }
 4600:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 4601: }
 4602: 
 4603: sub getCODE {
 4604:     if (defined($ENV{'form.CODE'})) { return $ENV{'form.CODE'}; }
 4605:     if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) &&
 4606: 	defined($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 4607: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 4608:     }
 4609:     return undef;
 4610: }
 4611: 
 4612: sub rndseed {
 4613:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4614: 
 4615:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4616:     if (!$symb) {
 4617: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4618:     }
 4619:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4620:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4621:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4622:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 4623:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 4624: 	return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4625:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 4626: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4627:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 4628: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4629:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4630: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4631:     }
 4632:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4633: }
 4634: 
 4635: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4636:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4637:     {
 4638: 	use integer;
 4639: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4640: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4641: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4642: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4643: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4644: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4645: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4646: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4647: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4648: 	return $num;
 4649:     }
 4650: }
 4651: 
 4652: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4653:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4654:     {
 4655: 	use integer;
 4656: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4657: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4658: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4659: 	
 4660: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4661: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4662: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4663: 	
 4664: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4665: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4666: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4667: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4668: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4669:     }
 4670: }
 4671: 
 4672: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 4673:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4674:     {
 4675: 	use integer;
 4676: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 4677:         # last characters gets thrown away
 4678: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 4679: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4680: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 4681: 	
 4682: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4683: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 4684: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4685: 	
 4686: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4687: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4688: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4689: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4690: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4691:     }
 4692: }
 4693: 
 4694: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 4695:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4696:     {
 4697: 	use integer;
 4698: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 4699:         # last characters gets thrown away
 4700: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 4701: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 4702: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 4703: 	
 4704: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 4705: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 4706: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4707: 	
 4708: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4709: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4710: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4711: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4712: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 4713:     }
 4714: }
 4715: 
 4716: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4717:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4718:     {
 4719: 	use integer;
 4720: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 4721: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 4722: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 4723: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 4724: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4725: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 4726: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4727: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4728: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4729: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 4730:     }
 4731: }
 4732: 
 4733: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4734:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4735:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 4736: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 4737: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4738:     } else {
 4739: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4740:     }
 4741: }
 4742: 
 4743: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 4744:     return 'receipt2';
 4745: }
 4746: 
 4747: sub recunique {
 4748:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 4749:     my $unique;
 4750:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 4751: 	$unique=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 4752:     } else {
 4753: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 4754:     }
 4755:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 4756: }
 4757: 
 4758: sub recprefix {
 4759:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 4760:     my $prefix;
 4761:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 4762: 	$prefix=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 4763:     } else {
 4764: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4765:     }
 4766:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 4767: }
 4768: 
 4769: sub ireceipt {
 4770:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 4771:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4772:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4773:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4774:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4775:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 4776:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 4777:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 4778:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 4779: 	$ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4780: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 4781: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 4782: 			       
 4783: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 4784: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 4785: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 4786: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 4787: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4788: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 4789: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 4790: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 4791:     } else {
 4792: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 4793: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 4794: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 4795: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 4796: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4797: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4798:     }
 4799:     return $return;
 4800: }
 4801: 
 4802: sub receipt {
 4803:     my ($part)=@_;
 4804:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4805:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 4806: }
 4807: 
 4808: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4809: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 4810: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 4811: #
 4812: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 4813: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 4814: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 4815: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 4816: # the local server.   
 4817: 
 4818: sub getfile {
 4819:     my ($file,$caller) = @_;
 4820: 
 4821:     if ($file !~ m|^/*uploaded/(\w+)/(\w+)/(.+)$|) {
 4822: 	# normal file from res space
 4823: 	&repcopy($file);
 4824:         return &readfile($file);
 4825:     }
 4826: 
 4827:     my $info;
 4828:     my $cdom = $1;
 4829:     my $cnum = $2;
 4830:     my $filename = $3;
 4831:     my $path = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 4832:     my ($lwpresp,$rtncode);
 4833:     my $localfile = $path.'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$filename;
 4834:     if (-e "$localfile") {
 4835: 	my @fileinfo = stat($localfile);
 4836: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$file,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 4837: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 4838: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 4839: 		unlink($localfile);
 4840: 	    }
 4841: 	    return -1;
 4842: 	}
 4843: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 4844: 	    return &readfile($localfile);
 4845: 	}
 4846: 	$info = '';
 4847: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$file,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 4848: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 4849: 	    return -1;
 4850: 	}
 4851:     } else {
 4852: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$file,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 4853: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 4854: 	    return -1;
 4855: 	}
 4856: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 4857: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 4858: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 4859: 	    }
 4860: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 4861: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 4862: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 4863: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 4864: 	    }
 4865: 	}
 4866:     }
 4867:     open (FILE,">$localfile");
 4868:     print FILE $info;
 4869:     close(FILE);
 4870:     if ($caller eq 'uploadrep') {
 4871: 	return 'ok';
 4872:     }
 4873:     return $info;
 4874: }
 4875: 
 4876: sub getuploaded {
 4877:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 4878:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4879:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 4880:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4881:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 4882:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4883:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 4884:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 4885: 	return 'failed';
 4886:     }      
 4887:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 4888: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 4889:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 4890: 	$$info = $response->content;
 4891:     }
 4892:     return 'ok';
 4893: }
 4894: 
 4895: sub readfile {
 4896:     my $file = shift;
 4897:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 4898:     my $fh;
 4899:     open($fh,"<$file");
 4900:     my $a='';
 4901:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4902:     return $a;
 4903: }
 4904: 
 4905: sub filelocation {
 4906:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4907:   my $location;
 4908:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4909:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4910:     $location = $file;
 4911:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4912:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4913:     $location=$file;
 4914:   } else {
 4915:     $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 4916:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 4917:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4918:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4919:     } else {
 4920:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4921:     }
 4922:   }
 4923:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4924:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4925:   while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 4926:   return $location;
 4927: }
 4928: 
 4929: sub hreflocation {
 4930:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4931:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 4932: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4933: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4934: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4935: 	return $finalpath;
 4936:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 4937: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4938: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4939: 	return $file;
 4940:     }
 4941:     return $file;
 4942: }
 4943: 
 4944: sub current_machine_domains {
 4945:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4946:     my @domains;
 4947:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4948: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4949: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4950: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 4951: 	}
 4952:     }
 4953:     return @domains;
 4954: }
 4955: 
 4956: sub current_machine_ids {
 4957:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4958:     my @ids;
 4959:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4960: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4961: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4962: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 4963: 	}
 4964:     }
 4965:     return @ids;
 4966: }
 4967: 
 4968: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4969: 
 4970: sub declutter {
 4971:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4972:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 4973:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4974:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4975:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4976:     return $thisfn;
 4977: }
 4978: 
 4979: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4980: 
 4981: sub clutter {
 4982:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4983:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 4984:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4985:     }
 4986:     return $thisfn;
 4987: }
 4988: 
 4989: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 4990: 
 4991: sub escape {
 4992:     my $str=shift;
 4993:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 4994:     return $str;
 4995: }
 4996: 
 4997: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 4998: 
 4999: sub unescape {
 5000:     my $str=shift;
 5001:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5002:     return $str;
 5003: }
 5004: 
 5005: sub mod_perl_version {
 5006:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5007: 	return 2;
 5008:     }
 5009:     return 1;
 5010: }
 5011: 
 5012: sub correct_line_ends {
 5013:     my ($result)=@_;
 5014:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5015:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5016: }
 5017: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5018: 
 5019: sub goodbye {
 5020:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5021: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5022:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 5023: #converted
 5024:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5025:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 5026:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 5027:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 5028: #1.1 only
 5029:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 5030:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 5031:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',scalar(%courseresversioncache)));
 5032:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',scalar(%resversioncache)));
 5033:    &flushcourselogs();
 5034:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5035:    return DONE;
 5036: }
 5037: 
 5038: BEGIN {
 5039: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5040:     unless ($readit) {
 5041: {
 5042:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5043: 
 5044:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5045:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5046: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5047:            chomp($varvalue);
 5048:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5049:         }
 5050:     }
 5051:     close($config);
 5052: }
 5053: {
 5054:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5055: 
 5056:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5057:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5058: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5059:            chomp($varvalue);
 5060:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5061:         }
 5062:     }
 5063:     close($config);
 5064: }
 5065: 
 5066: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5067: {
 5068:     %domaindescription = ();
 5069:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5070:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5071:     my $fh;
 5072:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5073:        while (<$fh>) {
 5074:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5075: #           next if /^\#/;
 5076:            chomp;
 5077:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5078: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5079: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5080:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5081: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5082: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5083: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5084: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5085: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5086: 
 5087:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5088: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5089: 	}
 5090:     }
 5091:     close ($fh);
 5092: }
 5093: 
 5094: 
 5095: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5096: {
 5097:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5098: 
 5099:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5100:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5101:        chomp($configline);
 5102:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5103:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 5104: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5105: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5106: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 5107: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 5108: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5109:        } else {
 5110: 	 if ($configline) {
 5111: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 5112: 	 }
 5113:        }
 5114:     }
 5115:     close($config);
 5116: }
 5117: 
 5118: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5119: {
 5120:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5121: 
 5122:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5123:        chomp($configline);
 5124:        if ($configline) {
 5125:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5126:        }
 5127:     }
 5128:     close($config);
 5129: }
 5130: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5131: {
 5132:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5133: 
 5134:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5135: 	chomp($configline);
 5136: 	if ($configline) {
 5137: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5138: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5139: 	}
 5140:     }
 5141:     close($config);
 5142: }
 5143: 
 5144: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5145: {
 5146:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5147: 
 5148:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5149: 	chomp($configline);
 5150: 	if ($configline) {
 5151: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5152: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5153: 	}
 5154:     }
 5155:     close($config);
 5156: }
 5157: 
 5158: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5159: {
 5160:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5161: 
 5162:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5163: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5164: 	chomp($configline);
 5165: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5166: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5167: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5168: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5169: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5170: 	}
 5171:     }
 5172:     close($config);
 5173: }
 5174: 
 5175: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5176: {
 5177:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5178: 
 5179: }
 5180: 
 5181: %metacache=();
 5182: 
 5183: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5184: $dumpcount=0;
 5185: 
 5186: &logtouch();
 5187: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5188: $readit=1;
 5189: }
 5190: }
 5191: 
 5192: 1;
 5193: __END__
 5194: 
 5195: =pod
 5196: 
 5197: =head1 NAME
 5198: 
 5199: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5200: 
 5201: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 5202: 
 5203: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 5204: 
 5205:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 5206: 
 5207: Common parameters:
 5208: 
 5209: =over 4
 5210: 
 5211: =item *
 5212: 
 5213: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 5214: 
 5215: =item *
 5216: 
 5217: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 5218: 
 5219: =item *
 5220: 
 5221: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 5222: 
 5223: =item *
 5224: 
 5225: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 5226: being set.
 5227: 
 5228: =back
 5229: 
 5230: =head1 OVERVIEW
 5231: 
 5232: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 5233: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 5234: about classes, users, and resources.
 5235: 
 5236: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 5237: them or modify them in various ways.
 5238: 
 5239: =head2 Symbs
 5240: 
 5241: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 5242: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 5243: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 5244: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 5245: if maps change.
 5246: 
 5247: An example is
 5248: 
 5249:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 5250: 
 5251: The respective map entry is
 5252: 
 5253:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 5254:   title="Problem 2">
 5255:  </resource>
 5256: 
 5257: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 5258: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 5259: 
 5260: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 5261: 
 5262: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 5263: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 5264: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 5265: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 5266: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 5267: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 5268: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 5269: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 5270: 
 5271: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 5272: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 5273: 
 5274: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 5275: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 5276: 
 5277: Example:
 5278: 
 5279:  #creating a hash
 5280:  my %hash;
 5281:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 5282: 
 5283:  #storing it
 5284:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5285: 
 5286:  #changing a value
 5287:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 5288: 
 5289:  #adding a new value
 5290:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 5291:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5292: 
 5293:  #retrieving the hash
 5294:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 5295: 
 5296:  #print the hash
 5297:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 5298:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 5299:  }
 5300: 
 5301: Will print out:
 5302: 
 5303:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 5304:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 5305:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 5306:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 5307:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 5308:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 5309:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 5310:  %history{bar} = foo
 5311:  %history{foo} = notbar
 5312:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 5313:  %history{version} = 2
 5314: 
 5315: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 5316: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 5317: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 5318: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 5319: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 5320: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 5321: hash.
 5322: 
 5323: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 5324: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 5325: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 5326: 
 5327: Calling convention:
 5328: 
 5329:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5330:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5331: 
 5332: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 5333: 
 5334: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 5335: 
 5336: =over 4
 5337: 
 5338: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 5339: 
 5340: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 5341: when the connection is brought back up
 5342: 
 5343: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 5344: for later delivery
 5345: 
 5346: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 5347: 
 5348: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 5349: that was requested
 5350: 
 5351: =back
 5352: 
 5353: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 5354: 
 5355: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 5356: 
 5357: =over 4
 5358: 
 5359: =item * 
 5360: X<appenv()>
 5361: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 5362: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 5363: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 5364: process
 5365: 
 5366: =item *
 5367: X<delenv()>
 5368: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 5369: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 5370: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 5371: 
 5372: =back
 5373: 
 5374: =head2 User Information
 5375: 
 5376: =over 4
 5377: 
 5378: =item *
 5379: X<queryauthenticate()>
 5380: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 5381: authentication scheme
 5382: 
 5383: =item *
 5384: X<authenticate()>
 5385: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 5386: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 5387: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 5388: 
 5389: =item *
 5390: X<homeserver()>
 5391: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 5392: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 5393: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 5394: 
 5395: =item *
 5396: X<idget()>
 5397: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 5398: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 5399: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 5400: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 5401: 
 5402: =item *
 5403: X<idrget()>
 5404: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 5405: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 5406: 
 5407: =item *
 5408: X<idput()>
 5409: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 5410: 
 5411: =item *
 5412: X<rolesinit()>
 5413: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 5414: 
 5415: =item *
 5416: X<usection()>
 5417: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 5418: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 5419: and '-1' for "no section"
 5420: 
 5421: =item *
 5422: X<userenvironment()>
 5423: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 5424: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 5425: 
 5426: =back
 5427: 
 5428: =head2 User Roles
 5429: 
 5430: =over 4
 5431: 
 5432: =item *
 5433: 
 5434: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 5435: actions
 5436:  F: full access
 5437:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 5438:  '': forbidden
 5439:  1: user needs to choose course
 5440:  2: browse allowed
 5441: 
 5442: =item *
 5443: 
 5444: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 5445: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 5446: and course level
 5447: 
 5448: =item *
 5449: 
 5450: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 5451: explanation of a user role term
 5452: 
 5453: =back
 5454: 
 5455: =head2 User Modification
 5456: 
 5457: =over 4
 5458: 
 5459: =item *
 5460: 
 5461: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 5462: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 5463: string or zero for "no date")
 5464: 
 5465: =item *
 5466: 
 5467: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 5468: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 5469: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 5470: refused
 5471: 
 5472: =item *
 5473: 
 5474: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 5475: 
 5476: =item *
 5477: 
 5478: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 5479: modify user
 5480: 
 5481: =item *
 5482: 
 5483: modifystudent
 5484: 
 5485: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 5486: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 5487: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 5488: associated with a course.
 5489: 
 5490: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 5491: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 5492: 
 5493: Inputs: 
 5494: 
 5495: =over 4
 5496: 
 5497: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 5498: 
 5499: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 5500: 
 5501: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 5502: 
 5503: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 5504: 
 5505: =item B<$upass> Students password
 5506: 
 5507: =item B<$first> Students first name
 5508: 
 5509: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 5510: 
 5511: =item B<$last> Students last name
 5512: 
 5513: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 5514: 
 5515: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 5516: 
 5517: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 5518: 
 5519: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 5520: 
 5521: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 5522: 
 5523: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 5524: 
 5525: =back
 5526: 
 5527: =item *
 5528: 
 5529: modify_student_enrollment
 5530: 
 5531: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 5532: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 5533: 
 5534: Inputs:
 5535: 
 5536: =over 4
 5537: 
 5538: =item $udom, students domain
 5539: 
 5540: =item $uname, students name
 5541: 
 5542: =item $uid, students user id
 5543: 
 5544: =item $first, students first name
 5545: 
 5546: =item $middle
 5547: 
 5548: =item $last
 5549: 
 5550: =item $gene
 5551: 
 5552: =item $usec
 5553: 
 5554: =item $end
 5555: 
 5556: =item $start
 5557: 
 5558: =back
 5559: 
 5560: 
 5561: =item *
 5562: 
 5563: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 5564: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 5565: name and domain of role author, and role name
 5566: 
 5567: =item *
 5568: 
 5569: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 5570: 
 5571: =item *
 5572: 
 5573: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 5574: 
 5575: =back
 5576: 
 5577: =head2 Course Infomation
 5578: 
 5579: =over 4
 5580: 
 5581: =item *
 5582: 
 5583: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 5584: 
 5585: =item *
 5586: 
 5587: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 5588: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 5589: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 5590: 
 5591: =back
 5592: 
 5593: =head2 Course Modification
 5594: 
 5595: =over 4
 5596: 
 5597: =item *
 5598: 
 5599: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 5600: database) for a course
 5601: 
 5602: =item *
 5603: 
 5604: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 5605: 
 5606: =back
 5607: 
 5608: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 5609: 
 5610: =over 4
 5611: 
 5612: =item *
 5613: 
 5614: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 5615: 
 5616: =item *
 5617: 
 5618: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 5619: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 5620: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 5621: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 5622: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 5623: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 5624: 
 5625: =back
 5626: 
 5627: =head2 Resource Information
 5628: 
 5629: =over 4
 5630: 
 5631: =item *
 5632: 
 5633: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 5634: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 5635: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 5636: one is asking about.
 5637: 
 5638: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 5639: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 5640: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 5641: resource)
 5642: 
 5643: =item *
 5644: 
 5645: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 5646: string
 5647: 
 5648: =item *
 5649: 
 5650: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 5651: 
 5652: =item *
 5653: 
 5654: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 5655: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 5656: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 5657: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 5658: 
 5659: this function automatically caches all requests
 5660: 
 5661: =item *
 5662: 
 5663: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 5664: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 5665: will be stored for query
 5666: 
 5667: =item *
 5668: 
 5669: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 5670: returns the data handle
 5671: 
 5672: =item *
 5673: 
 5674: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 5675: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 5676: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 5677: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 5678: 
 5679: 
 5680: =item *
 5681: 
 5682: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 5683: cleaned symb
 5684: 
 5685: =item *
 5686: 
 5687: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 5688: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 5689: 
 5690: =item *
 5691: 
 5692: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 5693: 
 5694: =item *
 5695: 
 5696: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 5697: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 5698: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 5699: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 5700: 
 5701: =item *
 5702: 
 5703: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 5704: unfakeable, receipt
 5705: 
 5706: =item *
 5707: 
 5708: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 5709: 
 5710: =item *
 5711: 
 5712: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 5713: 
 5714: =item *
 5715: 
 5716: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 5717: 
 5718: =item *
 5719: 
 5720: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 5721: 
 5722: =item *
 5723: 
 5724: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 5725: 
 5726: =item *
 5727: 
 5728: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5729: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5730: 
 5731: =back
 5732: 
 5733: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5734: 
 5735: =over 4
 5736: 
 5737: =item *
 5738: 
 5739: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5740: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5741: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5742: be derived from the ENV
 5743: 
 5744: =item *
 5745: 
 5746: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5747: uses critical subroutine
 5748: 
 5749: =item *
 5750: 
 5751: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5752: all args are optional
 5753: 
 5754: =item *
 5755: 
 5756: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5757: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5758: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5759: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5760: 
 5761: =item *
 5762: 
 5763: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5764: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5765: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5766: error string otherwise.
 5767: 
 5768: =item *
 5769: 
 5770: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5771: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5772: 
 5773: =item *
 5774: 
 5775: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5776: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5777: 
 5778: =item *
 5779: 
 5780: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5781: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5782: 
 5783: =item *
 5784: 
 5785: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5786: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5787: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5788: 
 5789: =item *
 5790: 
 5791: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 5792: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 5793: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 5794: 
 5795: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5796: 
 5797: =item *
 5798: 
 5799: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5800: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5801: 
 5802: =item *
 5803: 
 5804: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5805: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5806: 
 5807: =item *
 5808: 
 5809: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5810: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5811: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5812: 
 5813: =item *
 5814: 
 5815: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5816: critical subroutine
 5817: 
 5818: =back
 5819: 
 5820: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5821: 
 5822: =over 4
 5823: 
 5824: =item *
 5825: 
 5826: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5827: 
 5828: =item *
 5829: 
 5830: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5831: 
 5832: =back
 5833: 
 5834: =head2 Apache Request
 5835: 
 5836: =over 4
 5837: 
 5838: =item *
 5839: 
 5840: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5841: localhost, posts hash
 5842: 
 5843: =back
 5844: 
 5845: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5846: 
 5847: =over 4
 5848: 
 5849: =item *
 5850: 
 5851: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5852: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5853: 
 5854: =item *
 5855: 
 5856: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5857: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5858: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5859: 
 5860: =item *
 5861: 
 5862: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5863: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5864: and hashrefs
 5865: 
 5866: =item *
 5867: 
 5868: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5869: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5870: hashrefs
 5871: 
 5872: =item *
 5873: 
 5874: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5875: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5876: 
 5877: =back
 5878: 
 5879: =head2 Logging Routines
 5880: 
 5881: =over 4
 5882: 
 5883: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5884: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5885: 
 5886: =item *
 5887: 
 5888: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5889: 
 5890: =item *
 5891: 
 5892: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5893: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5894: 
 5895: =item *
 5896: 
 5897: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5898: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5899: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5900: 
 5901: =back
 5902: 
 5903: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5904: 
 5905: =over 4
 5906: 
 5907: =item *
 5908: 
 5909: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 5910: (a) files in /uploaded
 5911:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 5912:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 5913:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 5914:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 5915:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 5916:       is unlinked.
 5917:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 5918:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 5919:   
 5920:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 5921:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 5922:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 5923:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 5924:   
 5925:   Otherwise:
 5926:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 5927:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 5928:      
 5929: (b) files in /res
 5930:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 5931:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5932: 
 5933: =item *
 5934: 
 5935: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5936: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5937: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5938: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5939: 
 5940: =item *
 5941: 
 5942: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5943: filelocation except for hrefs
 5944: 
 5945: =item *
 5946: 
 5947: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5948: 
 5949: =back
 5950: 
 5951: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5952: 
 5953: =over 4
 5954: 
 5955: =item *
 5956: 
 5957: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5958: 
 5959: =item *
 5960: 
 5961: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5962: 
 5963: =back
 5964: 
 5965: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5966: 
 5967: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5968: 
 5969: =over 4
 5970: 
 5971: =item *
 5972: 
 5973: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5974: 
 5975: =item *
 5976: 
 5977: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5978: 
 5979: =item *
 5980: 
 5981: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5982: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5983: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5984: con_failed
 5985: 
 5986: =item *
 5987: 
 5988: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 5989: 
 5990: =back
 5991: 
 5992: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 5993: 
 5994: =over 4
 5995: 
 5996: =item *
 5997: 
 5998: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 5999: 
 6000: =item *
 6001: 
 6002: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6003: 
 6004: =item *
 6005: 
 6006: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6007: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6008: 
 6009: =item *
 6010: 
 6011: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6012: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6013: 
 6014: =back
 6015: 
 6016: =head2 Other
 6017: 
 6018: =over 4
 6019: 
 6020: =item *
 6021: 
 6022: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6023: 
 6024: =back
 6025: 
 6026: =cut

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