File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.512: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Fri Jun 18 20:35:18 2004 UTC (20 years, 1 month ago) by banghart
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD

	Added sub portfoliolist, returns contents of username/userfiles/portfolio

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.512 2004/06/18 20:35:18 banghart Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache %courseresversioncache %resversioncache
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseresdatacache 
   42:    %userresdatacache %usectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir);
   44: 
   45: use IO::Socket;
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   50: use Apache::loncoursedata;
   51: use Apache::lonlocal;
   52: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw);
   53: use Time::HiRes();
   54: my $readit;
   55: 
   56: =pod
   57: 
   58: =head1 Package Variables
   59: 
   60: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   61: 
   62: =over 4
   63: 
   64: =item $processmarker
   65: 
   66: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   67: 
   68: =item $dumpcount
   69: 
   70: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   71: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   72: delayed.
   73: 
   74: =back
   75: 
   76: =cut
   77: 
   78: 
   79: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   80: 
   81: sub logtouch {
   82:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   83:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   84: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   85: 	close $fh;
   86:     }
   87:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   88:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   89: }
   90: 
   91: sub logthis {
   92:     my $message=shift;
   93:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   94:     my $now=time;
   95:     my $local=localtime($now);
   96:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   97: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   98: 	close($fh);
   99:     }
  100:     return 1;
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logperm {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  109: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  110: 	close($fh);
  111:     }
  112:     return 1;
  113: }
  114: 
  115: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  116: sub subreply {
  117:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  118:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  119:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  120:                                      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  121:                                      Timeout => 10)
  122:        or return "con_lost";
  123:     print $client "$cmd\n";
  124:     my $answer=<$client>;
  125:     if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  126:     chomp($answer);
  127:     return $answer;
  128: }
  129: 
  130: sub reply {
  131:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  132:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  133:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  134:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  135:         #sleep 5; 
  136:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  137:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  138: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  139:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  140:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  141:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  142:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  143:         #              or return "con_lost";
  144:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  145:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  146:            #sleep 5;
  147:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  148:        #}   
  149:     }
  150:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  151:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  152:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  153:     }
  154:     return $answer;
  155: }
  156: 
  157: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  158: 
  159: sub reconlonc {
  160:     my $peerfile=shift;
  161:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  162:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  163:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  164: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  165:         chomp($loncpid);
  166:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  167: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  168:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  169:             sleep 1;
  170:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  171:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  172:             sleep 5;
  173:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  174:             &logthis(
  175:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  176:         } else {
  177: 	    &logthis(
  178:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  179:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  180:         }
  181:     } else {
  182:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  183:     }
  184: }
  185: 
  186: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  187: 
  188: sub critical {
  189:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  190:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  191:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  192:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  193:         return 'no_such_host';
  194:     }
  195:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  196:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  197:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  198: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  199:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  200:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  201:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  202:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  203:             my $now=time;
  204:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  205:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  206:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  207:             my $dfilename=
  208:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  209:             $dumpcount++;
  210:             {
  211: 		my $dfh;
  212: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  213: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  214: 		    close($dfh);
  215: 		}
  216:             }
  217:             sleep 2;
  218:             my $wcmd='';
  219:             {
  220: 		my $dfh;
  221: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  222: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  223: 		    close($dfh);
  224: 		}
  225:             }
  226:             chomp($wcmd);
  227:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  228: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  229:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  230:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  231: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  232:             } else {
  233:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  234:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  235:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  236:                 return 'con_failed';
  237:             }
  238:         }
  239:     }
  240:     return $answer;
  241: }
  242: 
  243: #
  244: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  245: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  246: 
  247: sub cleanenv {
  248: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  249: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  250:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  251: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  252: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  253: 	}
  254:     }
  255: }
  256:  
  257: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  258: 
  259: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  260:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  261:     my @profile;
  262:     {
  263: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  264: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  265: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  266: 	close($idf);
  267:     }
  268:     my $envi;
  269:     my %Remove;
  270:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  271: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  272: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  273: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  274:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  275:             if ($time < time-300) {
  276:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  277:             }
  278:         }
  279:     }
  280:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  281:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  282:         &delenv($expired_key);
  283:     }
  284: }
  285: 
  286: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  287: 
  288: sub appenv {
  289:     my %newenv=@_;
  290:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  291: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  292:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  293:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  294:                 .'</font>');
  295: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  296:         } else {
  297:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  298:         }
  299:     }
  300: 
  301:     my $lockfh;
  302:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  303: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  304:     }
  305:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  306:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  307:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  308:          close($lockfh);
  309:          return 'error: '.$!;
  310:     }
  311: 
  312:     my @oldenv;
  313:     {
  314: 	my $fh;
  315: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  316: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  317: 	}
  318: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  319: 	close($fh);
  320:     }
  321:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  322:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  323:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  324: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  325: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  326: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  327: 	    }
  328:         }
  329:     }
  330:     {
  331: 	my $fh;
  332: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  333: 	    return 'error';
  334: 	}
  335: 	my $newname;
  336: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  337: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  338: 	}
  339: 	close($fh);
  340:     }
  341: 	
  342:     close($lockfh);
  343:     return 'ok';
  344: }
  345: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  346: 
  347: sub delenv {
  348:     my $delthis=shift;
  349:     my %newenv=();
  350:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  351:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  352:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  353:         return 'error';
  354:     }
  355:     my @oldenv;
  356:     {
  357: 	my $fh;
  358: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  359: 	    return 'error';
  360: 	}
  361: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  362: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  363: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  364: 	    close($fh);
  365: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  366: 	}
  367: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  368: 	close($fh);
  369:     }
  370:     {
  371: 	my $fh;
  372: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  373: 	    return 'error';
  374: 	}
  375: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  376: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  377: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  378: 	    close($fh);
  379: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  380: 	}
  381: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  382: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  383:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  384:                 delete($ENV{$key});
  385:             } else {
  386:                 print $fh $_; 
  387:             }
  388: 	}
  389: 	close($fh);
  390:     }
  391:     return 'ok';
  392: }
  393: 
  394: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  395: # there is a copy in lond
  396: sub userload {
  397:     my $numusers=0;
  398:     {
  399: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  400: 	my $filename;
  401: 	my $curtime=time;
  402: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  403: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  404: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  405: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  406: 	}
  407: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  408:     }
  409:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  410:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  411:     if ($maxuserload) {
  412: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  413:     }
  414:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  415:     return $userloadpercent;
  416: }
  417: 
  418: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  419: 
  420: sub overloaderror {
  421:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  422:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  423:     my $loadavg;
  424:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  425:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  426:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  427:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  428:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  429:        close($loadfile);
  430:     } else {
  431:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  432:     }
  433:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  434:     if ($overload>0) {
  435: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  436:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  437:         return 409;
  438:     }    
  439:     return '';
  440: }
  441: 
  442: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  443: 
  444: sub spareserver {
  445:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  446:     my $tryserver;
  447:     my $spareserver='';
  448:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  449:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  450: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  451:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  452: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  453: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  454: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  455: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  456: 	}
  457: 	my $answer;
  458: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  459: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  460: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  461: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  462: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  463: 	    } else {
  464: 		$answer = $loadans;
  465: 	    }
  466: 	} else {
  467: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  468: 	}
  469: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  470: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  471: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  472: 	}
  473:     }
  474:     return $spareserver;
  475: }
  476: 
  477: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  478: 
  479: sub changepass {
  480:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  481:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  482:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  483:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  484: 		       $server);
  485:     if (! $answer) {
  486: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  487: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  488:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  489:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  490: 		 "on $server.");
  491:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  492: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  493: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  494: 		 "or pwchange");
  495:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  496:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  497: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  498:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  499:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  500: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  501:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  502:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  503: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  504: 		 "their home server.");
  505:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  506: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  507: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  508:     }
  509:     return $answer;
  510: }
  511: 
  512: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  513: 
  514: sub queryauthenticate {
  515:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  516:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  517:     if (!$uhome) {
  518: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  519: 	return 'no_host';
  520:     }
  521:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  522:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  523: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  524:     }
  525:     return $answer;
  526: }
  527: 
  528: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  529: 
  530: sub authenticate {
  531:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  532:     $upass=escape($upass);
  533:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  534:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  535:     if (!$uhome) {
  536: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  537: 	return 'no_host';
  538:     }
  539:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  540:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  541: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  542: 	return $uhome; 
  543:     }
  544:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  545: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  546: 	return 'no_host'; 
  547:     }
  548:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  549:     return 'no_host';
  550: }
  551: 
  552: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  553: 
  554: sub homeserver {
  555:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  556:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  557: 
  558:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  559:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  560:     my $tryserver;
  561:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  562:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  563: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  564: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  565:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  566:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  567: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  568:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  569: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  570:            }
  571:        }
  572:     }    
  573:     return 'no_host';
  574: }
  575: 
  576: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  577: 
  578: sub idget {
  579:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  580:     my %returnhash=();
  581:     
  582:     my $tryserver;
  583:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  584:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  585: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  586:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  587: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  588:           my @answer=();
  589:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  590: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  591:           }                    ;
  592:           my $i;
  593:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  594:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  595: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  596:               } 
  597:           }
  598:        }
  599:     }    
  600:     return %returnhash;
  601: }
  602: 
  603: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  604: 
  605: sub idrget {
  606:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  607:     my %returnhash=();
  608:     foreach (@unames) {
  609:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  610:     }
  611:     return %returnhash;
  612: }
  613: 
  614: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  615: 
  616: sub idput {
  617:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  618:     my %servers=();
  619:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  620: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  621:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  622:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  623:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  624:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  625:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  626: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  627: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  628:             } else {
  629:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  630:             }
  631:         }
  632:     }
  633:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  634:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  635:     }
  636: }
  637: 
  638: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  639: 
  640: sub assign_access_key {
  641: #
  642: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  643: # comments are being appended
  644: #
  645:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  646:     $kdom=
  647:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  648:     $knum=
  649:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  650:     $cdom=
  651:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  652:     $cnum=
  653:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  654:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  655:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  656:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  657:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  658:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  659:                                                   # assigned to this person
  660:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  661:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  662:                                                   # the first time around
  663: # ready to assign
  664:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  665:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  666:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  667: # key now belongs to user
  668: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  669:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  670:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  671:                 return 'ok';
  672:             } else {
  673:                 return 
  674:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  675: 	    }
  676:         } else {
  677:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  678:         }
  679:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  680: # the key does not exist
  681: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  682:     } else {
  683: # the key is somebody else's
  684: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  685:     }
  686: }
  687: 
  688: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  689: 
  690: sub comment_access_key {
  691: #
  692: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  693: # comments are being appended
  694: #
  695:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  696:     $cdom=
  697:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  698:     $cnum=
  699:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  700:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  701:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  702:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  703: # ready to assign
  704:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  705:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  706: 	    return 'ok';
  707:         } else {
  708: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  709:         }
  710:     } else {
  711: # the key does not exist
  712: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  713:     }
  714: }
  715: 
  716: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  717: 
  718: sub generate_access_keys {
  719:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  720:     $cdom=
  721:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  722:     $cnum=
  723:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  724:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  725:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  726:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  727:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  728:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  729:     my $total=0;
  730:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  731:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  732:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  733:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  734:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  735:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  736:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  737:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  738:            $i--;
  739:        } else {
  740: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  741:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  742:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  743:                            '; '.$logentry },
  744: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  745:               $total++;
  746: 	  }
  747:        }
  748:     }
  749:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  750:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  751:     return $total;
  752: }
  753: 
  754: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  755: 
  756: sub validate_access_key {
  757:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  758:     $cdom=
  759:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  760:     $cnum=
  761:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  762:     $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  763:     $uname=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  764:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  765:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  766: }
  767: 
  768: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  769: 
  770: sub getsection {
  771:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  772:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  773:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  774:     my %Pending; 
  775:     my %Expired;
  776:     #
  777:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  778:     #    or have expired.
  779:     #
  780:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  781:     #
  782:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  783:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  784:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  785:     #
  786:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  787:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  788:     #
  789:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  790:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  791:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  792:         $key=&unescape($key);
  793:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  794:         my $section=$1;
  795:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  796:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  797:         my $now=time;
  798:         if (defined($end) && ($now > $end)) {
  799:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  800:             next;
  801:         }
  802:         if (defined($start) && ($now < $start)) {
  803:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  804:             next;
  805:         }
  806:         return $section;
  807:     }
  808:     #
  809:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  810:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  811:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  812:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  813:         return $Pending{$time};
  814:     } 
  815:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  816:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  817:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  818:         return $Expired{$time};
  819:     }
  820:     return '-1';
  821: }
  822: 
  823: 
  824: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  825: 
  826: sub devalidate_cache {
  827:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  828:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  829:     delete $$cache{$id};
  830:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  831:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  832:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  833:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  834:     my %hash;
  835:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  836: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  837: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  838: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  839: EVALBLOCK
  840:         if ($@) {
  841: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  842: 	    unlink($filename);
  843: 	}
  844:     } else {
  845: 	if (-e $filename) {
  846: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  847: 	    unlink($filename);
  848: 	}
  849:     }
  850:     untie(%hash);
  851:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  852:     close(DB);
  853: }
  854: 
  855: sub is_cached {
  856:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  857:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  858:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  859: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  860:     }
  861:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  862: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  863: 	return (undef,undef);
  864:     } else {
  865: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  866: #	    &logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  867: 	    &devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  868: 	    return (undef,undef);
  869: 	}
  870:     }
  871:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  872: }
  873: 
  874: sub do_cache {
  875:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  876:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  877:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  878: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  879:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  880:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  881:     $$cache{$id};
  882: }
  883: 
  884: sub save_cache_item {
  885:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  886:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  887:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  888: #    &logthis("Saving :$name:$id");
  889:     my %hash;
  890:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  891:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  892:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  893:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  894: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  895: 	    $hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  896: 	    $hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  897: EVALBLOCK
  898:         if ($@) {
  899: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  900: 	    unlink($filename);
  901: 	}
  902:     } else {
  903: 	if (-e $filename) {
  904: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache item): $name ($!)");
  905: 	    unlink($filename);
  906: 	}
  907:     }
  908:     untie(%hash);
  909:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  910:     close(DB);
  911: #    &logthis("save_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  912: }
  913: 
  914: sub load_cache_item {
  915:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  916:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  917:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  918: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  919:     my %hash;
  920:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  921:     open(DB,"$filename.lock");
  922:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  923:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  924: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  925: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  926: 		my $count;
  927: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  928: 		    $count++;
  929: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  930: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  931: 		    } else {
  932: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  933: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  934: 		    }
  935: 		}
  936: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  937: 	    } else {
  938: 		my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
  939: 		$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
  940: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  941: 	    }
  942: EVALBLOCK
  943:         if ($@) {
  944: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  945: 	    unlink($filename);
  946: 	}        
  947:     } else {
  948: 	if (-e $filename) {
  949: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
  950: 	    unlink($filename);
  951: 	}
  952:     }
  953:     untie(%hash);
  954:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  955:     close(DB);
  956: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  957: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  958: }
  959: 
  960: sub usection {
  961:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  962:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  963:     
  964:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'usection');
  965:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  966:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  967:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  968:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  969:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  970:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  971:         $key=&unescape($key);
  972:         if ($key=~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/) {
  973:             my $section=$1;
  974:             if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  975: 	    my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  976:             my $now=time;
  977:             my $notactive=0;
  978:             if ($start) {
  979: 		if ($now<$start) { $notactive=1; }
  980:             }
  981:             if ($end) {
  982:                 if ($now>$end) { $notactive=1; }
  983:             } 
  984:             unless ($notactive) {
  985: 		return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,$section,'usection');
  986: 	    }
  987:         }
  988:     }
  989:     return &do_cache(\%usectioncache,$hashid,'-1','usection');
  990: }
  991: 
  992: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  993: 
  994: sub userenvironment {
  995:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  996:     my %returnhash=();
  997:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  998:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  999:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1000:     my $i;
 1001:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1002: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1003:     }
 1004:     return %returnhash;
 1005: }
 1006: 
 1007: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1008: 
 1009: sub chatsend {
 1010:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1011:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1012:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1013:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1014:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1015: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1016: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1017: }
 1018: 
 1019: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1020: 
 1021: sub getversion {
 1022:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1023:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1024:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1025: }
 1026: 
 1027: sub currentversion {
 1028:     my $fname=shift;
 1029:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%resversioncache,$fname,'resversion',600);
 1030:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1031:     my $author=$fname;
 1032:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1033:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1034:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1035:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1036:         return -1; 
 1037:     }
 1038:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1039:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1040: 	return -1;
 1041:     }
 1042:     return &do_cache(\%resversioncache,$fname,$answer,'resversion');
 1043: }
 1044: 
 1045: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1046: 
 1047: sub subscribe {
 1048:     my $fname=shift;
 1049:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1050:     my $author=$fname;
 1051:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1052:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1053:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1054:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1055:         return 'not_found';
 1056:     }
 1057:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1058:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1059: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1060:     }
 1061:     return $answer;
 1062: }
 1063:     
 1064: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1065: 
 1066: sub repcopy {
 1067:     my $filename=shift;
 1068:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1069:     if ($filename=~/^\/home\/httpd\/html\/adm\//) { return OK; }
 1070:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1071:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1072:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1073:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1074: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1075:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1076:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1077: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1078: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1079:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1080: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1081:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1082:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1083:            return OK;
 1084:     } else {
 1085:         my $author=$filename;
 1086:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1087:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1088:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1089:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1090:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1091:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1092:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1093:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1094: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1095:            }
 1096:            my $count;
 1097:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1098:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1099:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1100: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1101:                }
 1102:            }
 1103:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1104:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1105:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1106:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1107: 	       unlink($transname);
 1108:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1109:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1110:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1111:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1112:            } else {
 1113: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1114:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1115:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1116:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1117: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1118:                       &logthis(
 1119:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1120:                   }
 1121: 	       }
 1122:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1123:                return OK;
 1124:            }
 1125:        }
 1126:     }
 1127: }
 1128: 
 1129: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1130: sub ssi_body {
 1131:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1132:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1133:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1134:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1135:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1136:     $output=~
 1137:             s/\/\/ BEGIN LON\-CAPA Internal.+\/\/ END LON\-CAPA Internal\s//gs;
 1138:     return $output;
 1139: }
 1140: 
 1141: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1142: 
 1143: sub ssi {
 1144: 
 1145:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1146: 
 1147:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1148:     
 1149:     my $request;
 1150:     
 1151:     if (%form) {
 1152:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1153:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1154:     } else {
 1155:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1156:     }
 1157: 
 1158:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1159:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1160: 
 1161:     return $response->content;
 1162: }
 1163: 
 1164: sub externalssi {
 1165:     my ($url)=@_;
 1166:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1167:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1168:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1169:     return $response->content;
 1170: }
 1171: 
 1172: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1173: 
 1174: sub allowuploaded {
 1175:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1176:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1177:     my $dir=$url;
 1178:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1179:     my %httpref=();
 1180:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1181:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1182:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1183: }
 1184: 
 1185: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1186: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended
 1187: #        path to file, source of file.
 1188: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1189: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1190: #
 1191: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1192: # course.
 1193: #
 1194: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1195: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1196: #          course's home server.
 1197: #
 1198: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1199: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1200: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1201: #         and will then be copied to
 1202: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1203: #         course's home server.
 1204: #
 1205: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1206: #         will be retrived from $ENV{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1207: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1208: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1209: #         in course's home server.
 1210: 
 1211: 
 1212: sub process_coursefile {
 1213:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1214:     my $fetchresult;
 1215:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1216:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1217:                             ,$docuhome);
 1218:     } else {
 1219:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1220:         my $fpath = '';
 1221:         my $fname = $file;
 1222:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1223:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1224:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1225:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1226:             my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1227:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1228:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1229:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1230:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1231:                 }
 1232:             }
 1233:         }
 1234:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1235:             if ($source eq '') {
 1236:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1237:                 return $fetchresult;
 1238:             } else {
 1239:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1240:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1241:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1242:                                  $docuhome);
 1243:             }
 1244:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1245:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1246:             print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$source};
 1247:             close($fh);
 1248:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1249:                                  $docuhome);
 1250:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1251:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1252:             } else {
 1253:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1254:                         ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1255:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1256:             }
 1257:         }
 1258:     }
 1259:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1260:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1261:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1262:     }
 1263:     return $fetchresult;
 1264: }
 1265: 
 1266: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1267: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1268: # output: url of file in userspace
 1269: 
 1270: sub userfileupload {
 1271:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir)=@_;
 1272:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1273:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1274: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1275:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1276: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1277:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1278: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1279:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1280: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1281:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1282: # See if there is anything left
 1283:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1284:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1285: # Create the directory if not present
 1286:     my $docuname='';
 1287:     my $docudom='';
 1288:     my $docuhome='';
 1289:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1290:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1291: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1292: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1293: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1294:         if ($ENV{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1295:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1296:         } else {
 1297:             $fname=$ENV{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1298:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$fname,$formname);
 1299:         }
 1300:     } else {
 1301:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1302:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1303:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1304:         return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1305:     }
 1306: }
 1307: 
 1308: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1309:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1310:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1311:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1312:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1313:     $file=$fname;
 1314:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1315:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1316: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1317:     }
 1318:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1319:     my $count;
 1320:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1321:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1322:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1323: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1324:         }
 1325:     }
 1326: # Save the file
 1327:     {
 1328: 	#&Apache::lonnet::logthis("Saving to $filepath $file");
 1329:        open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1330:        print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1331:        close($fh);
 1332:     }
 1333: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1334: #
 1335:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1336:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1337: #
 1338: # Return the URL to it
 1339:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1340:     } else {
 1341:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1342: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1343:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1344:     }    
 1345: }
 1346: 
 1347: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1348:     my ($url)=@_;
 1349:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1350:     return &Apache::lonnet::removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1351: }
 1352: 
 1353: sub removeuserfile {
 1354:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1355:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1356:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1357: }
 1358: 
 1359: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1360: 
 1361: sub log {
 1362:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1363:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1364: }
 1365: 
 1366: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1367: #
 1368: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1369: #
 1370: 
 1371: sub flushcourselogs {
 1372:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1373: #
 1374: # course logs
 1375: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1376: # for data mining purposes
 1377: #
 1378: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1379: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1380: #
 1381:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1382:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1383:         my $crsid=$_;
 1384:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1385: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1386: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1387: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1388:         } else {
 1389:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1390:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1391:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1392:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1393:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1394:             }
 1395:         }
 1396:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1397:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1398: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1399:         } else {
 1400:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1401: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid});
 1402:         }    
 1403:     }
 1404: #
 1405: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1406: # Is used in pickcourse
 1407: #
 1408:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1409:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1410:     }
 1411: #
 1412: # File accesses
 1413: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1414: #
 1415:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1416:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1417:             my ($dom,$name);
 1418:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1419:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1420:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1421:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1422:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1423:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1424:             }
 1425:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1426:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1427:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1428:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1429:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1430:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1431:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1432:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1433:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1434:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1435:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1436:                 }
 1437:             }
 1438:         } else {
 1439:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1440:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1441:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1442:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1443:             }
 1444:         }
 1445:     }
 1446: #
 1447: # Roles
 1448: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1449: #
 1450:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1451:         my $entry=$_;
 1452:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1453: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1454:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1455:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1456:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1457: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1458:         }
 1459:     }
 1460:     $dumpcount++;
 1461: }
 1462: 
 1463: sub courselog {
 1464:     my $what=shift;
 1465:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1466:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1467:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1468:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1469:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1470:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1471:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1472:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1473:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1474:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1475:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1476: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1477:     } else {
 1478: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1479:     }
 1480:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1481: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1482:     }
 1483: }
 1484: 
 1485: sub courseacclog {
 1486:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1487:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1488:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1489:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1490:         $what.=':POST';
 1491: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1492:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1493: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1494:             }
 1495:         }
 1496:     }
 1497:     &courselog($what);
 1498: }
 1499: 
 1500: sub countacc {
 1501:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1502:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1503:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1504:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1505:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1506:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1507: }
 1508: 
 1509: sub linklog {
 1510:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1511:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1512:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1513:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1514:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1515: }
 1516:   
 1517: sub userrolelog {
 1518:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1519:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1520:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1521:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1522:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1523:        $userrolehash
 1524:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1525:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1526:    }
 1527: }
 1528: 
 1529: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1530:     my $cid=shift;
 1531:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1532:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1533:     my %nothide=();
 1534:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1535: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1536:     }
 1537:     my %returnhash=();
 1538:     my %dumphash=
 1539:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1540:     my $now=time;
 1541:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1542: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1543:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1544:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1545:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1546:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1547: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1548: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1549:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1550:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1551:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1552: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1553:         } else {
 1554:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1555:         }
 1556:      }
 1557:     return %returnhash;
 1558: }
 1559: 
 1560: sub get_my_roles {
 1561:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1562:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1563:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1564:     my %dumphash=
 1565:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1566:     my %returnhash=();
 1567:     my $now=time;
 1568:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1569: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1570:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1571:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1572:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1573:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1574: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1575:      }
 1576:     return %returnhash;
 1577: }
 1578: 
 1579: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1580: #
 1581: #
 1582: 
 1583: sub postannounce {
 1584:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1585:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1586:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1587:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1588: }
 1589: 
 1590: sub getannounce {
 1591: 
 1592:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1593: 	my $announcement='';
 1594: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1595: 	close($fh);
 1596: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1597: 	    return 
 1598:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1599:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><pre>'.$announcement.'</pre></td></tr></table>'; 
 1600: 	} else {
 1601: 	    return '';
 1602: 	}
 1603:     } else {
 1604: 	return '';
 1605:     }
 1606: }
 1607: 
 1608: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1609: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1610: #
 1611: 
 1612: sub courseidput {
 1613:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1614:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1615: }
 1616: 
 1617: sub courseiddump {
 1618:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1619:     my %returnhash=();
 1620:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1621:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1622:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1623: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1624: 	        foreach (
 1625:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1626: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter),
 1627:                                $tryserver))) {
 1628: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1629:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1630: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&unescape($value);
 1631:                     }
 1632:                 }
 1633:             }
 1634:         }
 1635:     }
 1636:     return %returnhash;
 1637: }
 1638: 
 1639: #
 1640: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1641: 
 1642: sub get_first_access {
 1643:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1644:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1645:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1646:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1647:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1648:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',[$res],$udom,$uname);
 1649:     return $times{$res};
 1650: }
 1651: 
 1652: sub set_first_access {
 1653:     my ($type)=@_;
 1654:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1655:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1656:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1657:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type);
 1658:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1659: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{$res=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1660:     }
 1661:     return 'already_set';
 1662: }
 1663: 
 1664: sub checkout {
 1665:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1666:     my $now=time;
 1667:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1668:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1669:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1670:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1671:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1672:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1673:                  $symb.'&'.
 1674: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1675:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1676:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1677:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1678:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1679:                  "</font>");
 1680:         return ''; 
 1681:     }
 1682: 
 1683:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1684:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1685: 
 1686:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1687:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1688:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1689: 
 1690:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1691:        return '';
 1692:     } else {
 1693:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1694:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1695:                  "</font>");
 1696:     }    
 1697: 
 1698:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1699:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1700:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1701: 	return '';
 1702:     } else {
 1703:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1704:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1705:                  "</font>");
 1706:     }
 1707:     return $token;
 1708: }
 1709: 
 1710: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1711: 
 1712: sub checkin {
 1713:     my $token=shift;
 1714:     my $now=time;
 1715:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1716:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1717:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1718:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1719:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1720:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1721: 
 1722:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1723:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1724:         return '';
 1725:     }
 1726:     
 1727:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1728:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1729:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1730:         return '';
 1731:     }
 1732: 
 1733:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1734:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1735:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1736: 
 1737:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1738:        return '';
 1739:     }    
 1740: 
 1741:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1742:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1743: 	return '';
 1744:     }
 1745: 
 1746:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1747: }
 1748: 
 1749: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1750: 
 1751: sub expirespread {
 1752:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1753:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1754:     if ($cid) {
 1755:        my $now=time;
 1756:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1757:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1758:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1759: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1760:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1761:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1762:     }
 1763:     return 'ok';
 1764: }
 1765: 
 1766: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1767: 
 1768: sub devalidate {
 1769:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1770:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1771:     if ($cid) {
 1772:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1773:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1774:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1775:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1776: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1777:         my $status=
 1778: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1779: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1780: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1781: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1782: 		.' '.
 1783: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1784: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1785:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1786:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1787:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1788: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1789:         }
 1790:     }
 1791: }
 1792: 
 1793: sub get_scalar {
 1794:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1795:     my $value;
 1796:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1797: 	$value = $1;
 1798:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1799: 	$value = $1;
 1800:     }
 1801:     return &unescape($value);
 1802: }
 1803: 
 1804: sub array2str {
 1805:   my (@array) = @_;
 1806:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1807:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1808:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1809:   return $result;
 1810: }
 1811: 
 1812: sub arrayref2str {
 1813:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1814:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1815:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1816:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1817:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1818:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1819:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1820:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1821:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1822:     } else {
 1823:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1824:     }
 1825:   }
 1826:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1827:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1828:   return $result;
 1829: }
 1830: 
 1831: sub hash2str {
 1832:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1833:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1834:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1835:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1836:   return $result;
 1837: }
 1838: 
 1839: sub hashref2str {
 1840:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1841:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1842:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 1843:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1844:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1845:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1846:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1847:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1848:       $result.='=';
 1849:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1850:     } else {
 1851: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1852:     }
 1853: 
 1854:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1855:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1856:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1857:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1858:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1859:        $result.='&';
 1860:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1861:     } else {
 1862:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1863:     }
 1864:   }
 1865:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1866:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1867:   return $result;
 1868: }
 1869: 
 1870: sub str2hash {
 1871:     my ($string)=@_;
 1872:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1873:     return %$hash;
 1874: }
 1875: 
 1876: sub str2hashref {
 1877:   my ($string) = @_;
 1878: 
 1879:   my %hash;
 1880: 
 1881:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1882:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1883: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1884:       }
 1885:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1886:   }
 1887: 
 1888:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1889: 
 1890:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1891:       #key
 1892:       my $key='';
 1893:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1894:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1895:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1896:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1897:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1898:           }
 1899:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1900:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1901:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1902:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1903:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1904:           }
 1905:       } else {
 1906:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1907: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1908:       }
 1909:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1910: 
 1911:       #value
 1912:       my $value='';
 1913:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1914:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1915:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1916:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1917:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1918:           }
 1919:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1920:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1921:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1922:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1923:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1924:           }
 1925:       } else {
 1926: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1927:       }
 1928:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1929: 
 1930:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1931:   }
 1932: 
 1933:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1934: 
 1935:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1936: }
 1937: 
 1938: sub str2array {
 1939:     my ($string)=@_;
 1940:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1941:     return @$array;
 1942: }
 1943: 
 1944: sub str2arrayref {
 1945:   my ($string) = @_;
 1946:   my @array;
 1947: 
 1948:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1949:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1950: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1951:       }
 1952:       return (\@array, $string);
 1953:   }
 1954: 
 1955:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1956: 
 1957:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1958:       my $value='';
 1959:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1960:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1961:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1962:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1963:               return (\@array, $string);
 1964:           }
 1965:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1966:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1967:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1968:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1969:               return (\@array, $string);
 1970:           }
 1971:       } else {
 1972: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1973:       }
 1974:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1975: 
 1976:       push(@array, $value);
 1977:   }
 1978: 
 1979:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1980: 
 1981:   return (\@array, $string);
 1982: }
 1983: 
 1984: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 1985: 
 1986: sub tmpreset {
 1987:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 1988:   if (!$symb) {
 1989:     $symb=&symbread();
 1990:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 1991:   }
 1992:   $symb=escape($symb);
 1993: 
 1994:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 1995:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 1996:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 1997: 
 1998:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 1999:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2000:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2001:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2002:   my %hash;
 2003:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2004: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2005: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2006:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2007:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2008: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2009:       }
 2010:     }
 2011:   }
 2012: }
 2013: 
 2014: sub tmpstore {
 2015:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2016: 
 2017:   if (!$symb) {
 2018:     $symb=&symbread();
 2019:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2020:   }
 2021:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2022: 
 2023:   if (!$namespace) {
 2024:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2025:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2026:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2027:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2028:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 2029:     #}
 2030:   }
 2031:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2032:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2033: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2034:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2035:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2036:   my $now=time;
 2037:   my %hash;
 2038:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2039:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2040: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2041: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2042:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2043:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2044:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2045:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2046:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2047:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 2048:     }
 2049:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2050:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2051:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2052:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2053:       return 'ok';
 2054:     } else {
 2055:       return "error:$!";
 2056:     }
 2057:   } else {
 2058:     return "error:$!";
 2059:   }
 2060: }
 2061: 
 2062: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2063: 
 2064: sub tmprestore {
 2065:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2066: 
 2067:   if (!$symb) {
 2068:     $symb=&symbread();
 2069:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2070:   }
 2071:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2072: 
 2073:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2074:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2075:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2076:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2077: 
 2078:   my %returnhash;
 2079:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2080:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2081:   my %hash;
 2082:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2083:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2084: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2085: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2086:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2087:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2088:     my $scope;
 2089:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2090:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2091:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2092:       my $key;
 2093:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2094:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2095: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2096: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2097:       }
 2098:     }
 2099:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2100:       return "error:$!";
 2101:     }
 2102:   } else {
 2103:     return "error:$!";
 2104:   }
 2105:   return %returnhash;
 2106: }
 2107: 
 2108: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2109: 
 2110: sub store {
 2111:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2112:     my $home='';
 2113: 
 2114:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2115: 
 2116:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2117:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2118: 
 2119:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2120:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2121: 
 2122:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2123: 
 2124:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2125:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2126:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2127:           return ''; 
 2128:        } 
 2129:     }
 2130:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2131: 
 2132:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2133:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2134: 
 2135:     my $namevalue='';
 2136:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2137:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2138:     }
 2139:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2140:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2141:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2142: }
 2143: 
 2144: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2145: 
 2146: sub cstore {
 2147:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2148:     my $home='';
 2149: 
 2150:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2151: 
 2152:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2153:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2154: 
 2155:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2156:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2157: 
 2158:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2159: 
 2160:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2161:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2162:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2163:           return ''; 
 2164:        } 
 2165:     }
 2166:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2167: 
 2168:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2169:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2170: 
 2171:     my $namevalue='';
 2172:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2173:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2174:     }
 2175:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2176:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2177:     return critical
 2178:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2179: }
 2180: 
 2181: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2182: 
 2183: sub restore {
 2184:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2185:     my $home='';
 2186: 
 2187:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2188: 
 2189:     if (!$symb) {
 2190:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2191:     } else {
 2192:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2193:     }
 2194:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2195:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2196:           return ''; 
 2197:        } 
 2198:     }
 2199:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2200:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2201:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2202:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2203: 
 2204:     my %returnhash=();
 2205:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2206: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2207:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2208:     }
 2209:     my $version;
 2210:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2211:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2212:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2213:        }
 2214:     }
 2215:     return %returnhash;
 2216: }
 2217: 
 2218: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2219: 
 2220: sub coursedescription {
 2221:     my $courseid=shift;
 2222:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2223:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2224:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2225:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2226:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2227:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2228:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2229:     my %envhash=();
 2230:     my %returnhash=();
 2231:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2232:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2233:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2234:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2235:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2236: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2237: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2238:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2239:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2240:            }
 2241:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2242:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2243: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2244:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2245:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2246:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2247:        }
 2248:     }
 2249:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2250:     return %returnhash;
 2251: }
 2252: 
 2253: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2254: 
 2255: sub privileged {
 2256:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2257:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2258: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2259:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2260:     my $now=time;
 2261:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2262:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2263: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2264: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2265: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2266: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2267: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2268: 		    my $active=1;
 2269: 		    if ($tend) {
 2270: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2271: 		    }
 2272: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2273: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2274: 		    }
 2275: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2276: 		}
 2277: 	    }
 2278: 	}
 2279:     }
 2280:     return 0;
 2281: }
 2282: 
 2283: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2284: 
 2285: sub rolesinit {
 2286:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2287:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2288:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2289:     my %allroles=();
 2290:     my %thesepriv=();
 2291:     my $now=time;
 2292:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2293:     my $thesestr;
 2294: 
 2295:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2296:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2297: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef\&/) {
 2298:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2299:             $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2300:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2301:             $userroles.='user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.
 2302:                         $tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2303: # log the associated role with the area
 2304:             &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2305:             if ($tend!=0) {
 2306: 	        if ($tend<$now) {
 2307: 	            $trole='';
 2308:                 } 
 2309:             }
 2310:             if ($tstart!=0) {
 2311:                 if ($tstart>$now) {
 2312:                    $trole='';        
 2313:                 }
 2314:             }
 2315:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2316: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2317: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2318: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2319: 		    my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2320:  		    my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2321: 		    if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2322: 			my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2323: 			   &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2324: 				
 2325: 			if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2326: 			    my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=
 2327: 				split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2328: 			    if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2329: 				$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2330: 				$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2331: 			    }
 2332: 			    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2333: 				if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2334: 				    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2335: 				    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2336: 				}
 2337: 				if ($trest ne '') {
 2338: 				    if (defined($coursepriv)) {
 2339: 					$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2340: 					$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2341: 				    }
 2342: 				}
 2343: 			    }
 2344: 			}
 2345: 		    }
 2346: 		} else {
 2347: 		    if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2348: 			$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2349: 			$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2350: 		    }
 2351: 		    if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2352: 			if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2353: 			    $allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2354: 			    $allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2355: 			}
 2356: 			if ($trest ne '') {
 2357: 			    if (defined($pr{$trole.':c'})) {
 2358: 				$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2359: 				$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2360: 			    }
 2361: 			}
 2362: 		    }
 2363: 		}
 2364:             }
 2365:           } 
 2366:         }
 2367:         my $adv=0;
 2368:         my $author=0;
 2369:         foreach (keys %allroles) {
 2370:             %thesepriv=();
 2371:             if (($_!~/^st/) && ($_!~/^ta/) && ($_!~/^cm/)) { $adv=1; }
 2372:             if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2373:             foreach (split(/:/,$allroles{$_})) {
 2374:                 if ($_ ne '') {
 2375: 		    my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2376:                     if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2377: 			$thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2378:                     } else {
 2379:                         if ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2380: 			    $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2381:                         }
 2382:                     }
 2383:                 }
 2384:             }
 2385:             $thesestr='';
 2386:             foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2387:             $userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2388:         }
 2389:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2390: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2391:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2392:     }
 2393:     return $userroles;  
 2394: }
 2395: 
 2396: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2397: 
 2398: sub get {
 2399:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2400:    my $items='';
 2401:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2402:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2403:    }
 2404:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2405:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2406:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2407:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2408: 
 2409:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2410:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2411:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2412:      return @pairs;
 2413:    }
 2414:    my %returnhash=();
 2415:    my $i=0;
 2416:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2417:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2418:       $i++;
 2419:    }
 2420:    return %returnhash;
 2421: }
 2422: 
 2423: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2424: 
 2425: sub del {
 2426:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2427:    my $items='';
 2428:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2429:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2430:    }
 2431:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2432:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2433:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2434:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2435: 
 2436:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2437: }
 2438: 
 2439: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2440: 
 2441: sub dump {
 2442:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2443:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2444:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2445:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2446:    if ($regexp) {
 2447:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2448:    } else {
 2449:        $regexp='.';
 2450:    }
 2451:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2452:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2453:    my %returnhash=();
 2454:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2455:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2456:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=unescape($value);
 2457:    }
 2458:    return %returnhash;
 2459: }
 2460: 
 2461: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2462: 
 2463: sub getkeys {
 2464:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2465:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2466:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2467:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2468:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2469:    my @keyarray=();
 2470:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2471:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2472:    }
 2473:    return @keyarray;
 2474: }
 2475: 
 2476: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2477: sub currentdump {
 2478:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2479:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2480:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2481:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2482:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2483:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2484:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2485:    #
 2486:    my %returnhash=();
 2487:    #
 2488:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2489:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2490:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2491:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2492:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2493:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2494:        @tmp=();
 2495:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2496:    } else {
 2497:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2498:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2499:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2500:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2501:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2502:                                                           &unescape($value);
 2503:        }
 2504:    }
 2505:    return %returnhash;
 2506: }
 2507: 
 2508: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2509:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2510:     my %returnhash;
 2511:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2512:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2513:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2514:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2515:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2516:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2517:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2518:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2519:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2520:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2521:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2522:     }
 2523:     #
 2524:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2525:     # the version of the parameter.
 2526:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2527:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2528:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2529:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2530:         }
 2531:     }
 2532:     return \%returnhash;
 2533: }
 2534: 
 2535: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2536: 
 2537: sub inc {
 2538:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2539:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2540:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2541:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2542:     my $items='';
 2543:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2544:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2545:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2546:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2547:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2548:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2549:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2550:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2551:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2552:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2553:         }
 2554:     }
 2555:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2556:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2557: }
 2558: 
 2559: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2560: 
 2561: sub put {
 2562:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2563:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2564:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2565:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2566:    my $items='';
 2567:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2568:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2569:    }
 2570:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2571:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2572: }
 2573: 
 2574: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2575: 
 2576: sub cput {
 2577:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2578:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2579:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2580:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2581:    my $items='';
 2582:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2583:        $items.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2584:    }
 2585:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2586:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2587: }
 2588: 
 2589: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2590: 
 2591: sub eget {
 2592:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2593:    my $items='';
 2594:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2595:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2596:    }
 2597:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2598:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2599:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2600:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2601:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2602:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2603:    my %returnhash=();
 2604:    my $i=0;
 2605:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2606:       $returnhash{$_}=unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2607:       $i++;
 2608:    }
 2609:    return %returnhash;
 2610: }
 2611: 
 2612: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2613: 
 2614: sub customaccess {
 2615:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2616:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2617:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2618:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2619:     my $access=0;
 2620:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2621: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2622:         if ($role) {
 2623: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2624:         }
 2625:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2626:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2627:             if ($tdom) {
 2628: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2629:             }
 2630:             if ($tcrs) {
 2631: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2632:             }
 2633:             if ($tsec) {
 2634: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2635:             }
 2636:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2637:             last;
 2638:         }
 2639: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2640:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2641: 	}
 2642:     }
 2643:     return $access;
 2644: }
 2645: 
 2646: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2647: 
 2648: sub allowed {
 2649:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2650:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2651:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2652:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2653: 
 2654:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2655: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2656: 
 2657:     if ((($uri=~/^adm\//) || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2658: 	return 'F';
 2659:     }
 2660: 
 2661: # Free bre to public access
 2662: 
 2663:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2664:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2665: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2666:            return 'F'; 
 2667:         }
 2668:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2669:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2670: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2671: 		return '';
 2672:             }
 2673:         }
 2674:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2675:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2676: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2677:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2678: 		return '';
 2679:             }
 2680:         }
 2681:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2682:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2683:             return 'F';
 2684:         }
 2685:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2686: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2687:         }
 2688:     }
 2689:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2690:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2691:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2692:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2693:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2694:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2695:     }
 2696: 
 2697:     my $thisallowed='';
 2698:     my $statecond=0;
 2699:     my $courseprivid='';
 2700: 
 2701: # Course
 2702: 
 2703:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2704:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2705:     }
 2706: 
 2707: # Domain
 2708: 
 2709:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2710:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2711:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2712:     }
 2713: 
 2714: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2715:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2716:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2717:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2718: 
 2719:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2720:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2721:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2722:     }
 2723: 
 2724: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2725: 
 2726:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2727: 	my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2728: 	if ($refuri) {
 2729: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2730: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2731: 	    }
 2732: 	}
 2733:     }
 2734: 
 2735: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2736: 
 2737:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2738: 	return 'F';
 2739:     }
 2740: 
 2741: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2742: 
 2743:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 2744: 	return $thisallowed;
 2745:     }
 2746: #
 2747: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2748: #
 2749: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2750: # the course
 2751: 
 2752:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2753: 
 2754:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2755:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2756:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2757:        }
 2758:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2759:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2760:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2761:        if ($match) {
 2762:            $statecond=$cond;
 2763:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2764:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2765:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2766:                $checkreferer=0;
 2767:            }
 2768:        }
 2769:        
 2770:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2771: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2772:             unless ($refuri) {
 2773:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2774: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2775: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2776:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2777:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2778:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2779:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2780: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2781:                         }
 2782:                     }
 2783:                 }
 2784:             }
 2785: 
 2786:          if ($refuri) { 
 2787: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2788:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2789:             if ($match) {
 2790:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2791:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2792:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2793:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2794:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2795:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2796:               }
 2797:           }
 2798:         }
 2799:        }
 2800:    }
 2801: 
 2802: #
 2803: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2804: # 
 2805: #
 2806: # Full or no access?
 2807: #
 2808: 
 2809:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2810: 	return 'F';
 2811:     }
 2812: 
 2813:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2814:         return '';
 2815:     }
 2816: 
 2817: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2818: #
 2819: #   C:according to course preferences
 2820: #   R:according to resource settings
 2821: #   L:unless locked
 2822: #   X:according to user session state
 2823: #
 2824: 
 2825: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2826: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2827: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2828: 
 2829:     my $envkey;
 2830:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2831:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2832:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2833:                my $courseid=$2;
 2834:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2835:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2836:                my $expiretime=600;
 2837:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2838: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2839:                }
 2840: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2841:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2842:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2843: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2844:                }
 2845:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 2846:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2847: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2848:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2849:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2850:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2851:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2852:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2853: 		       return '';
 2854:                    }
 2855:                }
 2856:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 2857:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2858: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2859:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 2860:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 2861:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2862:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2863:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2864: 		       return '';
 2865:                    }
 2866:                }
 2867: 	   }
 2868:        }
 2869:     }
 2870:    
 2871: #
 2872: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2873: #
 2874: 
 2875:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2876:        return '1';
 2877:     }
 2878: 
 2879: #
 2880: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2881: #
 2882: 
 2883: 
 2884: # Course preferences
 2885: 
 2886:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2887:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2888:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 2889:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2890: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 2891:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2892:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2893:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2894:            return '';
 2895:        }
 2896: 
 2897:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2898: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 2899:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2900:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2901:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 2902:            return '';
 2903:        }
 2904:    }
 2905: 
 2906: # Resource preferences
 2907: 
 2908:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2909:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 2910:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 2911: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 2912:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 2913:           return '';
 2914:        }
 2915:    }
 2916: 
 2917: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 2918: 
 2919:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 2920:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 2921:          my $symb=&symbread($uri,1);
 2922:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 2923:             return ''; 
 2924:          }
 2925:       }
 2926:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 2927: 	 return '2';
 2928:       } else {
 2929:          return '';
 2930:       }
 2931:    }
 2932: 
 2933:    return 'F';
 2934: }
 2935: 
 2936: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 2937: 
 2938: sub is_on_map {
 2939:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 2940:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 2941:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 2942:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 2943:     my $pathname=$uri;
 2944:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 2945:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 2946:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 2947:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 2948: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 2949:     if ($match) {
 2950: 	return (1,$1);
 2951:     } else {
 2952: 	return (0,0);
 2953:     }
 2954: }
 2955: 
 2956: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 2957: 
 2958: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 2959:     my $symb=shift;
 2960:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2961: # Already is a symb
 2962:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 2963: # Must be an alias
 2964:     my $aliassymb='';
 2965:     my %bighash;
 2966:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 2967:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2968:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 2969: 	if ($rid) {
 2970: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 2971: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 2972: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 2973: 	}
 2974:         untie %bighash;
 2975:     }
 2976:     return $aliassymb;
 2977: }
 2978: 
 2979: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 2980: 
 2981: sub definerole {
 2982:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 2983:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 2984:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 2985: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2986:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 2987:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 2988: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 2989:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2990:             }
 2991:         }
 2992:     }
 2993:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 2994: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 2995:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 2996:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 2997: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 2998:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 2999:             }
 3000:         }
 3001:     }
 3002:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3003: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3004:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3005:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3006: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3007:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3008:             }
 3009:         }
 3010:     }
 3011:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3012:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3013: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3014:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3015:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 3016:   } else {
 3017:     return 'refused';
 3018:   }
 3019: }
 3020: 
 3021: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3022: 
 3023: sub metadata_query {
 3024:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3025:     my %rhash;
 3026:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3027:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3028:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3029: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3030: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3031: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3032: 	}
 3033: 	else {
 3034: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3035: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3036: 			     $server);
 3037: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3038: 	}
 3039:     }
 3040:     return \%rhash;
 3041: }
 3042: 
 3043: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3044: 
 3045: sub log_query {
 3046:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3047:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3048:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3049:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3050:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3051:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3052:                        $uhome);
 3053:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3054:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3055: }
 3056: 
 3057: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3058: 
 3059: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3060:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3061:     my $homeserver;
 3062:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3063:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3064:     } else {
 3065:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3066:     }
 3067:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3068:     my $cmd = '';
 3069:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3070:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3071:     }
 3072:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3073:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3074:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3075:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3076:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3077:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3078:     unless ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3079:         unless ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3080:             my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3081:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3082:             foreach (@responses) {
 3083:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3084:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3085:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3086:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3087:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3088:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3089:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3090:                         unless ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3091:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3092:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3093:                                 close(FILE);
 3094:                             }
 3095:                         }
 3096:                     }
 3097:                 }
 3098:             }
 3099:         }
 3100:         return 'ok';
 3101:     }
 3102:     return 'error';
 3103: }
 3104: 
 3105: sub get_query_reply {
 3106:     my $queryid=shift;
 3107:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3108:     my $reply='';
 3109:     for (1..100) {
 3110: 	sleep 2;
 3111:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3112: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3113:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3114:                close($fh);
 3115: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3116:            return &unescape($reply);
 3117: 	}
 3118:     }
 3119:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3120: }
 3121: 
 3122: sub courselog_query {
 3123: #
 3124: # possible filters:
 3125: # url: url or symb
 3126: # username
 3127: # domain
 3128: # action: view, submit, grade
 3129: # start: timestamp
 3130: # end: timestamp
 3131: #
 3132:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3133:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3134:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3135: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3136:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3137:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3138:     }
 3139:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3140:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3141:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3142: }
 3143: 
 3144: sub userlog_query {
 3145:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3146:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3147: }
 3148: 
 3149: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3150: 
 3151: sub auto_run {
 3152:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3153:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3154:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3155:     return $response;
 3156: }
 3157:                                                                                    
 3158: sub auto_get_sections {
 3159:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3160:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3161:     my @secs = ();
 3162:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3163:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3164:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3165:     }
 3166:     return @secs;
 3167: }
 3168:                                                                                    
 3169: sub auto_new_course {
 3170:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3171:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3172:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner,':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3173:     return $response;
 3174: }
 3175:                                                                                    
 3176: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3177:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3178:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3179:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3180:     return $response;
 3181: }
 3182:                                                                                    
 3183: sub auto_create_password {
 3184:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3185:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3186:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3187:     my $authchk = '';
 3188:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3189:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3190:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3191:     } else {
 3192:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3193:     }
 3194:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3195: }
 3196: 
 3197: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3198: 
 3199: sub plaintext {
 3200:     my $short=shift;
 3201:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3202: }
 3203: 
 3204: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3205: 
 3206: sub assignrole {
 3207:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3208:     my $mrole;
 3209:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3210:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3211:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3212: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3213:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3214:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3215: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3216:            return 'refused'; 
 3217:         }
 3218:         $mrole='cr';
 3219:     } else {
 3220:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3221:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3222:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3223:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3224:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3225: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3226:            return 'refused'; 
 3227:         }
 3228:         $mrole=$role;
 3229:     }
 3230:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3231:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3232:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3233:     if ($start) {
 3234: 	if ($end) { 
 3235:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3236:         } else {
 3237:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3238:         }
 3239:     }
 3240: # actually delete
 3241:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3242: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3243: # modify command to delete the role
 3244:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3245:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3246: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3247: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3248:            $start=-1;
 3249:            $end=-1;
 3250:         }
 3251:     }
 3252: # send command
 3253:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3254: # log new user role if status is ok
 3255:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3256: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3257:     }
 3258:     return $answer;
 3259: }
 3260: 
 3261: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3262: # Overrides without validation
 3263: 
 3264: sub modifyuserauth {
 3265:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3266:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3267:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3268:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3269:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3270:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3271:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3272: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3273:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3274:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3275:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3276:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3277:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3278:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3279:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3280:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3281:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3282: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3283:     }   
 3284:     return 'ok';
 3285: }
 3286: 
 3287: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3288: 
 3289: sub modifyuser {
 3290:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3291:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3292:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3293:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3294:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3295:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3296:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3297:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3298: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3299:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3300:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3301:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3302:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3303:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3304: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3305:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3306: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3307:         my $unhome='';
 3308:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3309:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3310: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3311: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3312:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3313:             my $tryserver;
 3314:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3315:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3316: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3317:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3318:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3319: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3320:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3321:                   }
 3322: 	       }
 3323: 	    }
 3324:         }
 3325:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3326: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3327:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3328:         }
 3329:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3330:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3331: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3332:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3333:         }   
 3334:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3335:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3336: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3337:         }
 3338:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3339: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3340:     if ($uid) {
 3341:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3342:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3343:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3344:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3345: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3346: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3347:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3348:           }
 3349:        } else {
 3350: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3351:        }
 3352:     }
 3353: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3354:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3355: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3356: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3357:     my %names;
 3358:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3359:         %names=(); 
 3360:     } else {
 3361:         %names = @tmp;
 3362:     }
 3363: #
 3364: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3365: # to supply name and email information
 3366: #
 3367:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3368:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3369:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3370:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3371:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3372:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3373: 
 3374:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3375:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3376:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3377:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3378: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3379:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3380:     return 'ok';
 3381: }
 3382: 
 3383: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3384: 
 3385: sub modifystudent {
 3386:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3387:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$cid)=@_;
 3388:     if (!$cid) {
 3389: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3390: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3391: 	}
 3392:     }
 3393: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3394:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3395: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3396:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3397:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3398:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3399:     # students environment
 3400:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3401:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3402: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$cid);
 3403:     return $reply;
 3404: }
 3405: 
 3406: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3407:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,
 3408: 	$cid) = @_;
 3409:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3410:     if (!$cid) {
 3411: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3412: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3413: 	}
 3414: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3415: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3416:     } else {
 3417: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3418:     }
 3419:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3420:     if (!$chome) {
 3421: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3422:     }
 3423:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3424:     # Make sure the user exists
 3425:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3426:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3427: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3428:     }
 3429:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3430:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3431:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3432:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3433:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3434:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3435:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3436:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3437:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3438:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3439:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3440: 
 3441:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3442:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3443:         #}
 3444:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3445:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3446:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3447:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3448:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3449:     }
 3450:     my $fullname = &Apache::loncoursedata::ProcessFullName($last,$gene,
 3451:                                                            $first,$middle);
 3452:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3453: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3454: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type) },
 3455: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3456:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3457: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3458:     }
 3459:     # Add student role to user
 3460:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3461:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3462:     if ($usec) {
 3463: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3464:     }
 3465:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3466: }
 3467: 
 3468: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3469: 
 3470: sub writecoursepref {
 3471:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3472:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3473:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3474:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3475:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3476:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3477: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3478:     }
 3479:     my $cstring='';
 3480:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3481: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3482:     }
 3483:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3484:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3485: }
 3486: 
 3487: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3488: 
 3489: sub createcourse {
 3490:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard)=@_;
 3491:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3492:     my $cid='';
 3493:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3494:         return 'refused';
 3495:     }
 3496: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3497:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3498:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3499: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3500:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3501:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3502:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3503:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3504:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3505:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3506:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3507:        } 
 3508:    }
 3509: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3510:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3511:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3512:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3513:     }
 3514: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3515:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3516:                       $course_server);
 3517:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3518:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3519:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3520: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3521:     }
 3522: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3523: # log existance
 3524:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description),
 3525:                  $uhome);
 3526:     &flushcourselogs();
 3527: # set toplevel url
 3528:     my $topurl=$url;
 3529:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3530: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3531:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3532:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3533:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3534: <map>
 3535: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3536: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3537: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3538: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3539: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3540: </map>
 3541: ENDINITMAP
 3542:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3543:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3544:                           );
 3545:     }
 3546: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3547:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3548:                      ('description' => $description,
 3549:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3550:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3551: }
 3552: 
 3553: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3554: 
 3555: sub assigncustomrole {
 3556:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3557:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3558:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3559: }
 3560: 
 3561: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3562: 
 3563: sub revokerole {
 3564:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3565:     my $now=time;
 3566:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3567: }
 3568: 
 3569: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3570: 
 3571: sub revokecustomrole {
 3572:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3573:     my $now=time;
 3574:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3575:            $deleteflag);
 3576: }
 3577: 
 3578: 
 3579: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Portfolio Director Lister
 3580: sub portfoliolist {
 3581: 	# returns listing of contents of user's /userfiles/portfolio/ directory
 3582: 	# 
 3583: 	my ($udom, $uname, $uhome);
 3584: 	$uname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 3585:         $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 3586:         $uhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 3587: 	my $listing = reply('portls:'.$uname.':'.$udom, $uhome);
 3588: 	return '<strong>'.$listing.'</strong><br />';
 3589: }
 3590: 
 3591: 
 3592: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3593: 
 3594: sub dirlist {
 3595:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3596: 
 3597:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3598:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3599:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3600:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3601:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3602:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3603:     }
 3604:     if(defined($username)) {
 3605:         $uname = $username;
 3606:     }
 3607: 
 3608:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3609:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3610:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3611:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3612:     }
 3613: 
 3614:     if($udom) {
 3615:         if($uname) {
 3616:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3617:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3618:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 3619:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3620:             my $tryserver;
 3621:             my %allusers=();
 3622:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3623:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3624:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3625:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3626:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 3627:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 3628:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 3629:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3630:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3631:                         }
 3632:                     }
 3633:                 }
 3634:             }
 3635:             my $alluserstr='';
 3636:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 3637:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 3638:             }
 3639:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 3640:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 3641:         } else {
 3642:             my @emptyResults = ();
 3643:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 3644:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3645:         }
 3646:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3647:         my $tryserver;
 3648:         my %alldom=();
 3649:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3650:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 3651:         }
 3652:         my $alldomstr='';
 3653:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 3654:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 3655:         }
 3656:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 3657:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 3658:     } else {
 3659:         my @emptyResults = ();
 3660:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 3661:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 3662:     }
 3663: }
 3664: 
 3665: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 3666: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 3667: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 3668: # if an error occurs
 3669: 
 3670: ##
 3671: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 3672: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 3673: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 3674: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 3675: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 3676: ##
 3677: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 3678:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 3679:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 3680:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 3681:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 3682:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 3683:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 3684:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 3685:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 3686:                                               $studentName, $root);
 3687:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 3688:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 3689:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 3690:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 3691:     } else {
 3692:         return -1;
 3693:     }
 3694: }
 3695: 
 3696: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 3697: 
 3698: sub directcondval {
 3699:     my $number=shift;
 3700:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 3701:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 3702:     } else {
 3703:        return 2;
 3704:     }
 3705: }
 3706: 
 3707: sub condval {
 3708:     my $condidx=shift;
 3709:     my $result=0;
 3710:     my $allpathcond='';
 3711:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 3712:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 3713: 	   $allpathcond.=
 3714:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 3715:        }
 3716:     }
 3717:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 3718:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3719:        if ($allpathcond) {
 3720:           my $operand='|';
 3721: 	  my @stack;
 3722:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 3723:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 3724:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 3725:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 3726:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 3727: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 3728: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 3729:                   } else {
 3730:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 3731:                   }
 3732:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 3733:                   $operand=$_;
 3734:               } else {
 3735:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 3736:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 3737:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 3738:                   } else {
 3739:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 3740:                   }
 3741:               }
 3742:           }
 3743:        }
 3744:     }
 3745:     return $result;
 3746: }
 3747: 
 3748: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 3749: 
 3750: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 3751:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 3752:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3753:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3754: }
 3755: 
 3756: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 3757: 
 3758: sub courseresdata {
 3759:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 3760:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 3761:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 3762:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 3763:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 3764: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 3765: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 3766: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 3767: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3768: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3769: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3770: 	    return $tmp;
 3771: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 3772: 	    $result=undef;
 3773: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 3774: 	}
 3775:     }
 3776:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 3777: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 3778: 	    return $result->{$item};
 3779: 	}
 3780:     }
 3781:     return undef;
 3782: }
 3783: 
 3784: #
 3785: # EXT resource caching routines
 3786: #
 3787: 
 3788: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 3789:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 3790: }
 3791: 
 3792: sub EXT_cache_status {
 3793:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3794:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3795:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 3796:         # We know already the user has no data
 3797:         return 1;
 3798:     } else {
 3799:         return 0;
 3800:     }
 3801: }
 3802: 
 3803: sub EXT_cache_set {
 3804:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 3805:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 3806:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 3807: }
 3808: 
 3809: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 3810: sub EXT {
 3811:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 3812: 
 3813:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 3814:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 3815:     my $courseid;
 3816:     my $publicuser;
 3817:     if ($symbparm) {
 3818: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 3819:     }
 3820:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 3821:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 3822: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 3823:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 3824:     } else {
 3825: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 3826:     }
 3827:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 3828:     my $rest;
 3829:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 3830:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 3831:     } else {
 3832:        $rest='';
 3833:     }
 3834: 
 3835:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 3836:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 3837:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 3838:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 3839:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 3840: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 3841: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 3842: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 3843: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 3844: 	    } else {
 3845: 		my %restored;
 3846: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 3847: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3848: 		} else {
 3849: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 3850: 		}
 3851: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 3852: 	    }
 3853: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 3854:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 3855: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3856:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 3857: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 3858:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 3859: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 3860: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 3861: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 3862: 	    } else {
 3863: 		my %returnhash;
 3864: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 3865: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 3866: 						 $qualifierrest);
 3867: 		}
 3868: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 3869: 	    }
 3870: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 3871:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 3872: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3873:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 3874: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 3875:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 3876: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 3877:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 3878:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 3879: 		return $role;
 3880:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 3881:                 return $where;
 3882:             }
 3883: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 3884:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 3885:             return $udom;
 3886: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 3887:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 3888:             return $uname;
 3889: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 3890:         } else {
 3891: 	    my %reply;
 3892: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 3893: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 3894: 	    }
 3895: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 3896:         }
 3897:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 3898: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 3899:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 3900: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 3901: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 3902:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 3903: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 3904:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 3905: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 3906: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 3907: 		    return 1;
 3908: 		} else {
 3909: 		    return 0;
 3910: 		}
 3911: 	    } else {
 3912: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 3913: 	    }
 3914: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 3915:         } else {
 3916:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3917:         }
 3918:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 3919: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 3920:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 3921:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 3922: 
 3923: 	my $section;
 3924: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3925: 
 3926: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 3927: 
 3928: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 3929: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 3930: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 3931: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 3932: 
 3933: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3934: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3935: 
 3936: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 3937: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 3938: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 3939: 	    } else {
 3940:                 if (! defined($usection)) {
 3941:                     $section=&usection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3942:                 } else {
 3943:                     $section = $usection;
 3944:                 }
 3945: 	    }
 3946: 
 3947: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3948: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 3949: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 3950: 
 3951: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 3952: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 3953: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 3954: 
 3955: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 3956: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 3957: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 3958: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 3959: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 3960: 						'userres');
 3961: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 3962: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 3963: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 3964: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 3965: 		}
 3966: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 3967: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 3968: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 3969: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 3970: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 3971: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 3972: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 3973: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 3974: 		} else {
 3975: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 3976: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 3977: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 3978: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 3979: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 3980: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 3981: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 3982:                         &EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 3983: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 3984: 			return $tmp;
 3985: 		    }
 3986: 		}
 3987: 	    }
 3988: 
 3989: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 3990: 
 3991: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 3992: 					  $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 3993: 					  ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 3994: 					   $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 3995: 					   $courselevel));
 3996: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 3997: 
 3998: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 3999: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4000: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4001: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4002: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4003: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4004: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4005: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4006: 	    }
 4007: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4008: 	}
 4009: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 4010: 
 4011: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4012: 	my $filename;
 4013: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4014: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4015: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4016: 	} else {
 4017: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4018: 	}
 4019: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4020: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4021: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4022: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4023: 
 4024: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4025: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4026: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4027: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4028: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4029: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4030: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4031: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4032: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4033: 	}
 4034: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4035: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4036: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4037: 
 4038: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4039:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4040: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4041: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4042: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4043: 	} else {
 4044: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4045: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4046: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4047: 	}
 4048:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4049: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4050: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4051: 	    return time;
 4052:         }
 4053:     }
 4054:     return '';
 4055: }
 4056: 
 4057: sub packages_tab_default {
 4058:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4059:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4060:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4061:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4062: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4063: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4064: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4065: 	}
 4066: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4067: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4068: 	}
 4069:     }
 4070:     return undef;
 4071: }
 4072: 
 4073: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4074:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4075:     my $keyroot;
 4076:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4077: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4078: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4079:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4080: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4081: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4082:     } else {
 4083: 	# no prefix at all
 4084: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4085:     }
 4086:     return $keyroot;
 4087: }
 4088: 
 4089: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4090: 
 4091: sub metadata {
 4092:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4093:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4094:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4095:     if (($uri eq '') || (($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|)) ||
 4096:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4097: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4098: 	return undef;
 4099:     }
 4100:     my $filename=$uri;
 4101:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4102: #
 4103: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4104: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4105: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4106: #
 4107:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4108: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 4109: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4110:     }
 4111:     {
 4112: #
 4113: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4114: #
 4115: 	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4116: 	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4117: 	}
 4118:         if ($liburi) {
 4119: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4120:             $filename=$liburi;
 4121:         } else {
 4122: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 4123: 	}
 4124:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4125:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4126: 	my $metastring;
 4127: 	if ($uri !~ m|^uploaded/|) {
 4128: 	    $metastring=&getfile(&filelocation('',&clutter($filename)));
 4129: 	}
 4130:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4131:         my $token;
 4132:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4133:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4134: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4135: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4136: #
 4137: # This is a package - get package info
 4138: #
 4139: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4140: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4141: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4142: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4143: 		    }
 4144: 		    if ($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}) {
 4145: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4146: 		    } else {
 4147: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4148: 		    }
 4149: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 4150: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4151: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4152: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4153: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4154: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4155: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4156:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4157: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4158: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4159: 			    my $unikey;
 4160: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4161: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4162: 				$part=0;
 4163: 			    } else {
 4164: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4165: 			    }
 4166: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4167: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4168: 			    }
 4169: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4170: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4171: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4172: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4173: 			    }
 4174: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4175: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 4176: 				    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4177: 			    }
 4178: 			}
 4179: 		    }
 4180: 		} else {
 4181: #
 4182: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4183: #
 4184: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4185: 		    my $unikey;
 4186: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4187: 			$unikey='';
 4188: 		    } else {
 4189: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4190: 		    }
 4191: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4192: 
 4193: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4194: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4195: 		    }
 4196: 
 4197: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4198: #
 4199: # Importing a library here
 4200: #
 4201: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4202: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4203: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4204: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4205: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4206: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4207: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4208: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4209: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4210: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4211: 			    }
 4212: 			}
 4213: 		    } else { 
 4214: 			
 4215: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4216: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4217: 			}
 4218: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4219: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4220: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4221: 			}
 4222: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4223: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4224: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4225: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4226: 		 # as value
 4227: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4228: 			} else {
 4229: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4230:                   # uninteresting
 4231: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4232: 			}
 4233: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4234: 		    }
 4235: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4236: 		}
 4237: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4238: 	    }
 4239: 	}
 4240: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4241: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4242: 	    #&logthis("extsion1 $extension $key !!");
 4243: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4244: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4245: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4246: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4247: 	}
 4248: 	if (!exists($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'})) {
 4249: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4250: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4251: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4252: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4253: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4254: 	    }
 4255: 	}
 4256: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4257: 	if ($metacache{$uri}->{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4258: 
 4259:     #
 4260:     # Importing a rights file here
 4261:     #
 4262: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4263: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri}->{':customdistributionfile'};
 4264: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4265: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4266: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4267: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4268: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4269: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4270: 		    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4271: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4272: 		}
 4273: 	    }
 4274: 	}
 4275: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4276: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,$metacache{$uri},$uri);
 4277: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4278: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,$metacache{$uri},'meta');
 4279: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4280:     }
 4281:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 4282: }
 4283: 
 4284: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4285:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4286:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4287:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4288:     
 4289:     if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'})) {
 4290: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4291:     } else {
 4292: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package;
 4293:     }
 4294:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4295:     my $unikey;
 4296:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4297:     $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4298:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4299:     unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4300: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4301:     }
 4302:     if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4303: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 4304: 	    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4305:     }
 4306: }
 4307: 
 4308: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4309:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4310:     my %allnames;
 4311:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4312: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4313: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4314: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4315: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4316: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4317: 	  }
 4318: 	}
 4319:     }
 4320:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4321:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4322:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4323:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4324:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4325:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4326: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4327: 					   '.type'};
 4328:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4329: 			     '.display'};
 4330:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4331:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4332:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4333:     }
 4334: }
 4335: 
 4336: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4337: 
 4338: sub gettitle {
 4339:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4340:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4341:     unless ($symb) {
 4342: 	unless ($urlsymb) { $urlsymb=$ENV{'request.filename'}; }
 4343:         return &metadata($urlsymb,'title'); 
 4344:     }
 4345:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 4346:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4347:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4348:     my $title='';
 4349:     my %bighash;
 4350:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4351:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4352:         my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4353:         $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4354:         untie %bighash;
 4355:     }
 4356:     $title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4357:     if ($title) {
 4358:         return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 4359:     } else {
 4360: 	return &metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4361:     }
 4362: }
 4363:     
 4364: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4365: 
 4366: sub symblist {
 4367:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4368:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4369:     my %hash;
 4370:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4371:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4372:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4373: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4374:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4375:             }
 4376:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4377: 		return 'ok';
 4378:             }
 4379:         }
 4380:     }
 4381:     return 'error';
 4382: }
 4383: 
 4384: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4385: 
 4386: sub symbverify {
 4387:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4388:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4389: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4390:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4391:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4392: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4393:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4394: # check URL part
 4395:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4396: 
 4397:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4398: 
 4399:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4400:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 4401:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4402: 
 4403:     my %bighash;
 4404:     my $okay=0;
 4405: 
 4406:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4407:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4408:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 4409:         unless ($ids) { 
 4410:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 4411:         }
 4412:         if ($ids) {
 4413: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4414: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4415:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4416:                if (
 4417:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4418:    eq $symb) { 
 4419:                   $okay=1; 
 4420:                }
 4421: 	   }
 4422:         }
 4423: 	untie(%bighash);
 4424:     }
 4425:     return $okay;
 4426: }
 4427: 
 4428: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4429: 
 4430: sub symbclean {
 4431:     my $symb=shift;
 4432: 
 4433: # remove version from map
 4434:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4435: 
 4436: # remove version from URL
 4437:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4438: 
 4439: # remove wrapper
 4440: 
 4441:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 4442:     return $symb;
 4443: }
 4444: 
 4445: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4446: 
 4447: sub encode_symb {
 4448:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4449:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4450: }
 4451: 
 4452: sub decode_symb {
 4453:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/\_\_\_/,shift);
 4454:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4455: }
 4456: 
 4457: sub fixversion {
 4458:     my $fn=shift;
 4459:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4460:     my %bighash;
 4461:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4462:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4463: # is this cached?
 4464:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresversioncache,$key,
 4465: 				    'courseresversion',600);
 4466:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4467: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4468:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4469: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4470:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4471:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4472:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4473: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4474:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4475:  	    }
 4476:  	}
 4477:  	untie %bighash;
 4478:     }
 4479:     return &do_cache
 4480: 	(\%courseresversioncache,$key,&declutter($uri),'courseresversion');
 4481: }
 4482: 
 4483: sub deversion {
 4484:     my $url=shift;
 4485:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4486:     return $url;
 4487: }
 4488: 
 4489: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4490: 
 4491: sub symbread {
 4492:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4493: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4494:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4495:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) { return &symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'}); }
 4496: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4497:     }
 4498: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4499:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4500: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) { return &symbclean($thisfn); }
 4501:     }
 4502:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4503:     my %hash;
 4504:     my %bighash;
 4505:     my $syval='';
 4506:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4507:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 4508:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^uploaded\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 4509:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 4510:         }
 4511:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4512:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4513: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 4514:             untie(%hash);
 4515:         }
 4516: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4517:         if ($syval) {
 4518:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4519: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4520:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4521:                   return '';
 4522:                }    
 4523:                $syval.=$1;
 4524: 	   }
 4525:         } else {
 4526: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4527:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4528:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4529: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4530:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4531:               unless ($ids) { 
 4532:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4533:               }
 4534:               unless ($ids) {
 4535: # alias?
 4536: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4537:               }
 4538:               if ($ids) {
 4539: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4540:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4541:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4542: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4543: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4544:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4545:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4546: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4547:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4548:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4549: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4550:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4551:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4552:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4553: 				$realpossible++;
 4554:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4555:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4556:                             }
 4557: 			 }
 4558:                      }
 4559: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4560:                  } else {
 4561:                      $syval='';
 4562:                  }
 4563: 	      }
 4564:               untie(%bighash)
 4565:            }
 4566:         }
 4567:         if ($syval) {
 4568:            return &symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn); 
 4569:         }
 4570:     }
 4571:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4572:     return '';
 4573: }
 4574: 
 4575: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4576: 
 4577: sub numval {
 4578:     my $txt=shift;
 4579:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4580:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4581:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4582:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4583:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4584:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4585:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4586:     return int($txt);
 4587: }
 4588: 
 4589: sub numval2 {
 4590:     my $txt=shift;
 4591:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 4592:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 4593:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 4594:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 4595:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 4596:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 4597:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 4598:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 4599:     my $total;
 4600:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 4601:     return int($total);
 4602: }
 4603: 
 4604: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 4605:     return '64bit3';
 4606: }
 4607: 
 4608: sub get_rand_alg {
 4609:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 4610:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 4611:     if ($courseid) {
 4612: 	return $ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 4613:     }
 4614:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 4615: }
 4616: 
 4617: sub getCODE {
 4618:     if (defined($ENV{'form.CODE'})) { return $ENV{'form.CODE'}; }
 4619:     if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) &&
 4620: 	defined($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 4621: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 4622:     }
 4623:     return undef;
 4624: }
 4625: 
 4626: sub rndseed {
 4627:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4628: 
 4629:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4630:     if (!$symb) {
 4631: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 4632:     }
 4633:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 4634:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 4635:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 4636:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 4637:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 4638: 	return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4639:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 4640: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4641:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 4642: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4643:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 4644: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4645:     }
 4646:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 4647: }
 4648: 
 4649: sub rndseed_32bit {
 4650:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4651:     {
 4652: 	use integer;
 4653: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 4654: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 4655: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 4656: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 4657: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 4658: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 4659: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 4660: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4661: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4662: 	return $num;
 4663:     }
 4664: }
 4665: 
 4666: sub rndseed_64bit {
 4667:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4668:     {
 4669: 	use integer;
 4670: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 4671: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4672: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 4673: 	
 4674: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4675: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 4676: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 4677: 	
 4678: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4679: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4680: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4681: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4682: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4683:     }
 4684: }
 4685: 
 4686: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 4687:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4688:     {
 4689: 	use integer;
 4690: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 4691:         # last characters gets thrown away
 4692: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 4693: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 4694: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 4695: 	
 4696: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 4697: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 4698: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4699: 	
 4700: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4701: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4702: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4703: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4704: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 4705:     }
 4706: }
 4707: 
 4708: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 4709:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4710:     {
 4711: 	use integer;
 4712: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 4713:         # last characters gets thrown away
 4714: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 4715: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 4716: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 4717: 	
 4718: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 4719: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 4720: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4721: 	
 4722: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 4723: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 4724: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 4725: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 4726: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 4727:     }
 4728: }
 4729: 
 4730: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 4731:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 4732:     {
 4733: 	use integer;
 4734: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 4735: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 4736: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 4737: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 4738: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 4739: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 4740: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 4741: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 4742: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 4743: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 4744:     }
 4745: }
 4746: 
 4747: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 4748:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 4749:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 4750: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 4751: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 4752:     } else {
 4753: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 4754:     }
 4755: }
 4756: 
 4757: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 4758:     return 'receipt2';
 4759: }
 4760: 
 4761: sub recunique {
 4762:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 4763:     my $unique;
 4764:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 4765: 	$unique=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 4766:     } else {
 4767: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 4768:     }
 4769:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 4770: }
 4771: 
 4772: sub recprefix {
 4773:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 4774:     my $prefix;
 4775:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 4776: 	$prefix=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 4777:     } else {
 4778: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4779:     }
 4780:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 4781: }
 4782: 
 4783: sub ireceipt {
 4784:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 4785:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 4786:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 4787:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 4788:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 4789:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 4790:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 4791:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 4792:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 4793: 	$ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4794: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 4795: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 4796: 			       
 4797: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 4798: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 4799: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 4800: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 4801: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4802: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 4803: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 4804: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 4805:     } else {
 4806: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 4807: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 4808: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 4809: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 4810: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 4811: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 4812:     }
 4813:     return $return;
 4814: }
 4815: 
 4816: sub receipt {
 4817:     my ($part)=@_;
 4818:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4819:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 4820: }
 4821: 
 4822: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 4823: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 4824: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 4825: #
 4826: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 4827: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 4828: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 4829: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 4830: # the local server.   
 4831: 
 4832: sub getfile {
 4833:     my ($file,$caller) = @_;
 4834: 
 4835:     if ($file !~ m|^/*uploaded/(\w+)/(\w+)/(.+)$|) {
 4836: 	# normal file from res space
 4837: 	&repcopy($file);
 4838:         return &readfile($file);
 4839:     }
 4840: 
 4841:     my $info;
 4842:     my $cdom = $1;
 4843:     my $cnum = $2;
 4844:     my $filename = $3;
 4845:     my $path = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 4846:     my ($lwpresp,$rtncode);
 4847:     my $localfile = $path.'/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$filename;
 4848:     if (-e "$localfile") {
 4849: 	my @fileinfo = stat($localfile);
 4850: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$file,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 4851: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 4852: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 4853: 		unlink($localfile);
 4854: 	    }
 4855: 	    return -1;
 4856: 	}
 4857: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 4858: 	    return &readfile($localfile);
 4859: 	}
 4860: 	$info = '';
 4861: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$file,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 4862: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 4863: 	    return -1;
 4864: 	}
 4865:     } else {
 4866: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$file,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 4867: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 4868: 	    return -1;
 4869: 	}
 4870: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 4871: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 4872: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 4873: 	    }
 4874: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 4875: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 4876: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 4877: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 4878: 	    }
 4879: 	}
 4880:     }
 4881:     open (FILE,">$localfile");
 4882:     print FILE $info;
 4883:     close(FILE);
 4884:     if ($caller eq 'uploadrep') {
 4885: 	return 'ok';
 4886:     }
 4887:     return $info;
 4888: }
 4889: 
 4890: sub getuploaded {
 4891:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 4892:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4893:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 4894:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 4895:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 4896:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 4897:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 4898:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 4899: 	return 'failed';
 4900:     }      
 4901:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 4902: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 4903:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 4904: 	$$info = $response->content;
 4905:     }
 4906:     return 'ok';
 4907: }
 4908: 
 4909: sub readfile {
 4910:     my $file = shift;
 4911:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 4912:     my $fh;
 4913:     open($fh,"<$file");
 4914:     my $a='';
 4915:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 4916:     return $a;
 4917: }
 4918: 
 4919: sub filelocation {
 4920:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 4921:   my $location;
 4922:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 4923:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 4924:     $location = $file;
 4925:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 4926:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 4927:     $location=$file;
 4928:   } else {
 4929:     $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 4930:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 4931:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 4932:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 4933:     } else {
 4934:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 4935:     }
 4936:   }
 4937:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 4938:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 4939:   while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 4940:   return $location;
 4941: }
 4942: 
 4943: sub hreflocation {
 4944:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 4945:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 4946: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 4947: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4948: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4949: 	return $finalpath;
 4950:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 4951: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 4952: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 4953: 	return $file;
 4954:     }
 4955:     return $file;
 4956: }
 4957: 
 4958: sub current_machine_domains {
 4959:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4960:     my @domains;
 4961:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4962: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4963: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4964: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 4965: 	}
 4966:     }
 4967:     return @domains;
 4968: }
 4969: 
 4970: sub current_machine_ids {
 4971:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 4972:     my @ids;
 4973:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 4974: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 4975: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 4976: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 4977: 	}
 4978:     }
 4979:     return @ids;
 4980: }
 4981: 
 4982: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 4983: 
 4984: sub declutter {
 4985:     my $thisfn=shift;
 4986:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 4987:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 4988:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 4989:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 4990:     return $thisfn;
 4991: }
 4992: 
 4993: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 4994: 
 4995: sub clutter {
 4996:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 4997:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 4998:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 4999:     }
 5000:     return $thisfn;
 5001: }
 5002: 
 5003: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5004: 
 5005: sub escape {
 5006:     my $str=shift;
 5007:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5008:     return $str;
 5009: }
 5010: 
 5011: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5012: 
 5013: sub unescape {
 5014:     my $str=shift;
 5015:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5016:     return $str;
 5017: }
 5018: 
 5019: sub mod_perl_version {
 5020:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5021: 	return 2;
 5022:     }
 5023:     return 1;
 5024: }
 5025: 
 5026: sub correct_line_ends {
 5027:     my ($result)=@_;
 5028:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5029:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5030: }
 5031: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5032: 
 5033: sub goodbye {
 5034:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5035: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5036:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 5037: #converted
 5038:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5039:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 5040:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 5041:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 5042: #1.1 only
 5043:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 5044:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%usectioncache',scalar(%usectioncache)));
 5045:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',scalar(%courseresversioncache)));
 5046:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',scalar(%resversioncache)));
 5047:    &flushcourselogs();
 5048:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5049:    return DONE;
 5050: }
 5051: 
 5052: BEGIN {
 5053: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5054:     unless ($readit) {
 5055: {
 5056:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5057: 
 5058:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5059:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5060: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5061:            chomp($varvalue);
 5062:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5063:         }
 5064:     }
 5065:     close($config);
 5066: }
 5067: {
 5068:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5069: 
 5070:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5071:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5072: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5073:            chomp($varvalue);
 5074:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5075:         }
 5076:     }
 5077:     close($config);
 5078: }
 5079: 
 5080: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5081: {
 5082:     %domaindescription = ();
 5083:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5084:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5085:     my $fh;
 5086:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5087:        while (<$fh>) {
 5088:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5089: #           next if /^\#/;
 5090:            chomp;
 5091:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5092: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5093: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5094:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5095: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5096: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5097: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5098: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5099: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5100: 
 5101:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5102: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5103: 	}
 5104:     }
 5105:     close ($fh);
 5106: }
 5107: 
 5108: 
 5109: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5110: {
 5111:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5112: 
 5113:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5114:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5115:        chomp($configline);
 5116:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5117:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 5118: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5119: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5120: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 5121: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 5122: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5123:        } else {
 5124: 	 if ($configline) {
 5125: 	   &logthis("Skipping hosts.tab line -$configline-");
 5126: 	 }
 5127:        }
 5128:     }
 5129:     close($config);
 5130: }
 5131: 
 5132: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5133: {
 5134:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5135: 
 5136:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5137:        chomp($configline);
 5138:        if ($configline) {
 5139:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5140:        }
 5141:     }
 5142:     close($config);
 5143: }
 5144: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5145: {
 5146:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5147: 
 5148:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5149: 	chomp($configline);
 5150: 	if ($configline) {
 5151: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5152: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5153: 	}
 5154:     }
 5155:     close($config);
 5156: }
 5157: 
 5158: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5159: {
 5160:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5161: 
 5162:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5163: 	chomp($configline);
 5164: 	if ($configline) {
 5165: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5166: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5167: 	}
 5168:     }
 5169:     close($config);
 5170: }
 5171: 
 5172: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5173: {
 5174:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5175: 
 5176:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5177: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5178: 	chomp($configline);
 5179: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5180: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5181: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5182: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5183: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5184: 	}
 5185:     }
 5186:     close($config);
 5187: }
 5188: 
 5189: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5190: {
 5191:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5192: 
 5193: }
 5194: 
 5195: %metacache=();
 5196: 
 5197: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5198: $dumpcount=0;
 5199: 
 5200: &logtouch();
 5201: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5202: $readit=1;
 5203: }
 5204: }
 5205: 
 5206: 1;
 5207: __END__
 5208: 
 5209: =pod
 5210: 
 5211: =head1 NAME
 5212: 
 5213: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5214: 
 5215: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 5216: 
 5217: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 5218: 
 5219:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 5220: 
 5221: Common parameters:
 5222: 
 5223: =over 4
 5224: 
 5225: =item *
 5226: 
 5227: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 5228: 
 5229: =item *
 5230: 
 5231: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 5232: 
 5233: =item *
 5234: 
 5235: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 5236: 
 5237: =item *
 5238: 
 5239: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 5240: being set.
 5241: 
 5242: =back
 5243: 
 5244: =head1 OVERVIEW
 5245: 
 5246: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 5247: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 5248: about classes, users, and resources.
 5249: 
 5250: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 5251: them or modify them in various ways.
 5252: 
 5253: =head2 Symbs
 5254: 
 5255: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 5256: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 5257: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 5258: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 5259: if maps change.
 5260: 
 5261: An example is
 5262: 
 5263:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 5264: 
 5265: The respective map entry is
 5266: 
 5267:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 5268:   title="Problem 2">
 5269:  </resource>
 5270: 
 5271: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 5272: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 5273: 
 5274: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 5275: 
 5276: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 5277: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 5278: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 5279: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 5280: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 5281: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 5282: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 5283: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 5284: 
 5285: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 5286: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 5287: 
 5288: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 5289: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 5290: 
 5291: Example:
 5292: 
 5293:  #creating a hash
 5294:  my %hash;
 5295:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 5296: 
 5297:  #storing it
 5298:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5299: 
 5300:  #changing a value
 5301:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 5302: 
 5303:  #adding a new value
 5304:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 5305:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5306: 
 5307:  #retrieving the hash
 5308:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 5309: 
 5310:  #print the hash
 5311:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 5312:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 5313:  }
 5314: 
 5315: Will print out:
 5316: 
 5317:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 5318:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 5319:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 5320:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 5321:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 5322:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 5323:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 5324:  %history{bar} = foo
 5325:  %history{foo} = notbar
 5326:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 5327:  %history{version} = 2
 5328: 
 5329: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 5330: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 5331: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 5332: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 5333: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 5334: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 5335: hash.
 5336: 
 5337: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 5338: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 5339: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 5340: 
 5341: Calling convention:
 5342: 
 5343:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5344:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5345: 
 5346: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 5347: 
 5348: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 5349: 
 5350: =over 4
 5351: 
 5352: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 5353: 
 5354: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 5355: when the connection is brought back up
 5356: 
 5357: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 5358: for later delivery
 5359: 
 5360: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 5361: 
 5362: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 5363: that was requested
 5364: 
 5365: =back
 5366: 
 5367: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 5368: 
 5369: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 5370: 
 5371: =over 4
 5372: 
 5373: =item * 
 5374: X<appenv()>
 5375: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 5376: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 5377: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 5378: process
 5379: 
 5380: =item *
 5381: X<delenv()>
 5382: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 5383: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 5384: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 5385: 
 5386: =back
 5387: 
 5388: =head2 User Information
 5389: 
 5390: =over 4
 5391: 
 5392: =item *
 5393: X<queryauthenticate()>
 5394: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 5395: authentication scheme
 5396: 
 5397: =item *
 5398: X<authenticate()>
 5399: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 5400: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 5401: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 5402: 
 5403: =item *
 5404: X<homeserver()>
 5405: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 5406: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 5407: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 5408: 
 5409: =item *
 5410: X<idget()>
 5411: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 5412: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 5413: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 5414: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 5415: 
 5416: =item *
 5417: X<idrget()>
 5418: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 5419: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 5420: 
 5421: =item *
 5422: X<idput()>
 5423: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 5424: 
 5425: =item *
 5426: X<rolesinit()>
 5427: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 5428: 
 5429: =item *
 5430: X<usection()>
 5431: B<usection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 5432: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 5433: and '-1' for "no section"
 5434: 
 5435: =item *
 5436: X<userenvironment()>
 5437: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 5438: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 5439: 
 5440: =back
 5441: 
 5442: =head2 User Roles
 5443: 
 5444: =over 4
 5445: 
 5446: =item *
 5447: 
 5448: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 5449: actions
 5450:  F: full access
 5451:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 5452:  '': forbidden
 5453:  1: user needs to choose course
 5454:  2: browse allowed
 5455: 
 5456: =item *
 5457: 
 5458: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 5459: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 5460: and course level
 5461: 
 5462: =item *
 5463: 
 5464: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 5465: explanation of a user role term
 5466: 
 5467: =back
 5468: 
 5469: =head2 User Modification
 5470: 
 5471: =over 4
 5472: 
 5473: =item *
 5474: 
 5475: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 5476: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 5477: string or zero for "no date")
 5478: 
 5479: =item *
 5480: 
 5481: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 5482: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 5483: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 5484: refused
 5485: 
 5486: =item *
 5487: 
 5488: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 5489: 
 5490: =item *
 5491: 
 5492: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 5493: modify user
 5494: 
 5495: =item *
 5496: 
 5497: modifystudent
 5498: 
 5499: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 5500: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 5501: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 5502: associated with a course.
 5503: 
 5504: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 5505: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 5506: 
 5507: Inputs: 
 5508: 
 5509: =over 4
 5510: 
 5511: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 5512: 
 5513: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 5514: 
 5515: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 5516: 
 5517: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 5518: 
 5519: =item B<$upass> Students password
 5520: 
 5521: =item B<$first> Students first name
 5522: 
 5523: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 5524: 
 5525: =item B<$last> Students last name
 5526: 
 5527: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 5528: 
 5529: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 5530: 
 5531: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 5532: 
 5533: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 5534: 
 5535: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 5536: 
 5537: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 5538: 
 5539: =back
 5540: 
 5541: =item *
 5542: 
 5543: modify_student_enrollment
 5544: 
 5545: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 5546: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 5547: 
 5548: Inputs:
 5549: 
 5550: =over 4
 5551: 
 5552: =item $udom, students domain
 5553: 
 5554: =item $uname, students name
 5555: 
 5556: =item $uid, students user id
 5557: 
 5558: =item $first, students first name
 5559: 
 5560: =item $middle
 5561: 
 5562: =item $last
 5563: 
 5564: =item $gene
 5565: 
 5566: =item $usec
 5567: 
 5568: =item $end
 5569: 
 5570: =item $start
 5571: 
 5572: =back
 5573: 
 5574: 
 5575: =item *
 5576: 
 5577: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 5578: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 5579: name and domain of role author, and role name
 5580: 
 5581: =item *
 5582: 
 5583: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 5584: 
 5585: =item *
 5586: 
 5587: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 5588: 
 5589: =back
 5590: 
 5591: =head2 Course Infomation
 5592: 
 5593: =over 4
 5594: 
 5595: =item *
 5596: 
 5597: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 5598: 
 5599: =item *
 5600: 
 5601: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 5602: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 5603: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 5604: 
 5605: =back
 5606: 
 5607: =head2 Course Modification
 5608: 
 5609: =over 4
 5610: 
 5611: =item *
 5612: 
 5613: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 5614: database) for a course
 5615: 
 5616: =item *
 5617: 
 5618: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 5619: 
 5620: =back
 5621: 
 5622: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 5623: 
 5624: =over 4
 5625: 
 5626: =item *
 5627: 
 5628: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 5629: 
 5630: =item *
 5631: 
 5632: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 5633: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 5634: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 5635: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 5636: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 5637: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 5638: 
 5639: =back
 5640: 
 5641: =head2 Resource Information
 5642: 
 5643: =over 4
 5644: 
 5645: =item *
 5646: 
 5647: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 5648: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 5649: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 5650: one is asking about.
 5651: 
 5652: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 5653: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 5654: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 5655: resource)
 5656: 
 5657: =item *
 5658: 
 5659: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 5660: string
 5661: 
 5662: =item *
 5663: 
 5664: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 5665: 
 5666: =item *
 5667: 
 5668: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 5669: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 5670: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 5671: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 5672: 
 5673: this function automatically caches all requests
 5674: 
 5675: =item *
 5676: 
 5677: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 5678: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 5679: will be stored for query
 5680: 
 5681: =item *
 5682: 
 5683: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 5684: returns the data handle
 5685: 
 5686: =item *
 5687: 
 5688: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 5689: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, returns a 1 on success, 0 on
 5690: failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of the
 5691: course initi hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 5692: 
 5693: 
 5694: =item *
 5695: 
 5696: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 5697: cleaned symb
 5698: 
 5699: =item *
 5700: 
 5701: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 5702: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 5703: 
 5704: =item *
 5705: 
 5706: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 5707: 
 5708: =item *
 5709: 
 5710: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 5711: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 5712: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 5713: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 5714: 
 5715: =item *
 5716: 
 5717: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 5718: unfakeable, receipt
 5719: 
 5720: =item *
 5721: 
 5722: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 5723: 
 5724: =item *
 5725: 
 5726: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 5727: 
 5728: =item *
 5729: 
 5730: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 5731: 
 5732: =item *
 5733: 
 5734: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 5735: 
 5736: =item *
 5737: 
 5738: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 5739: 
 5740: =item *
 5741: 
 5742: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 5743: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 5744: 
 5745: =back
 5746: 
 5747: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 5748: 
 5749: =over 4
 5750: 
 5751: =item *
 5752: 
 5753: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 5754: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 5755: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 5756: be derived from the ENV
 5757: 
 5758: =item *
 5759: 
 5760: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 5761: uses critical subroutine
 5762: 
 5763: =item *
 5764: 
 5765: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 5766: all args are optional
 5767: 
 5768: =item *
 5769: 
 5770: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 5771: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 5772: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 5773: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 5774: 
 5775: =item *
 5776: 
 5777: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 5778: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 5779: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 5780: error string otherwise.
 5781: 
 5782: =item *
 5783: 
 5784: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 5785: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 5786: 
 5787: =item *
 5788: 
 5789: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5790: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5791: 
 5792: =item *
 5793: 
 5794: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 5795: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5796: 
 5797: =item *
 5798: 
 5799: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 5800: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 5801: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 5802: 
 5803: =item *
 5804: 
 5805: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 5806: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 5807: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 5808: 
 5809: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5810: 
 5811: =item *
 5812: 
 5813: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 5814: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5815: 
 5816: =item *
 5817: 
 5818: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 5819: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5820: 
 5821: =item *
 5822: 
 5823: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 5824: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 5825: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 5826: 
 5827: =item *
 5828: 
 5829: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 5830: critical subroutine
 5831: 
 5832: =back
 5833: 
 5834: =head2 Network Status Functions
 5835: 
 5836: =over 4
 5837: 
 5838: =item *
 5839: 
 5840: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 5841: 
 5842: =item *
 5843: 
 5844: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 5845: 
 5846: =back
 5847: 
 5848: =head2 Apache Request
 5849: 
 5850: =over 4
 5851: 
 5852: =item *
 5853: 
 5854: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 5855: localhost, posts hash
 5856: 
 5857: =back
 5858: 
 5859: =head2 Data to String to Data
 5860: 
 5861: =over 4
 5862: 
 5863: =item *
 5864: 
 5865: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 5866: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5867: 
 5868: =item *
 5869: 
 5870: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 5871: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 5872: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5873: 
 5874: =item *
 5875: 
 5876: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 5877: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 5878: and hashrefs
 5879: 
 5880: =item *
 5881: 
 5882: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5883: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 5884: hashrefs
 5885: 
 5886: =item *
 5887: 
 5888: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 5889: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 5890: 
 5891: =back
 5892: 
 5893: =head2 Logging Routines
 5894: 
 5895: =over 4
 5896: 
 5897: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 5898: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 5899: 
 5900: =item *
 5901: 
 5902: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 5903: 
 5904: =item *
 5905: 
 5906: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 5907: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 5908: 
 5909: =item *
 5910: 
 5911: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 5912: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 5913: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 5914: 
 5915: =back
 5916: 
 5917: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 5918: 
 5919: =over 4
 5920: 
 5921: =item *
 5922: 
 5923: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 5924: (a) files in /uploaded
 5925:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 5926:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 5927:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 5928:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 5929:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 5930:       is unlinked.
 5931:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 5932:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 5933:   
 5934:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 5935:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 5936:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 5937:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 5938:   
 5939:   Otherwise:
 5940:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 5941:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 5942:      
 5943: (b) files in /res
 5944:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 5945:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 5946: 
 5947: =item *
 5948: 
 5949: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 5950: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 5951: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 5952: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 5953: 
 5954: =item *
 5955: 
 5956: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 5957: filelocation except for hrefs
 5958: 
 5959: =item *
 5960: 
 5961: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 5962: 
 5963: =back
 5964: 
 5965: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 5966: 
 5967: =over 4
 5968: 
 5969: =item *
 5970: 
 5971: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 5972: 
 5973: =item *
 5974: 
 5975: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 5976: 
 5977: =back
 5978: 
 5979: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 5980: 
 5981: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 5982: 
 5983: =over 4
 5984: 
 5985: =item *
 5986: 
 5987: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 5988: 
 5989: =item *
 5990: 
 5991: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 5992: 
 5993: =item *
 5994: 
 5995: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 5996: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 5997: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 5998: con_failed
 5999: 
 6000: =item *
 6001: 
 6002: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 6003: 
 6004: =back
 6005: 
 6006: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 6007: 
 6008: =over 4
 6009: 
 6010: =item *
 6011: 
 6012: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 6013: 
 6014: =item *
 6015: 
 6016: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6017: 
 6018: =item *
 6019: 
 6020: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6021: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6022: 
 6023: =item *
 6024: 
 6025: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6026: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6027: 
 6028: =back
 6029: 
 6030: =head2 Other
 6031: 
 6032: =over 4
 6033: 
 6034: =item *
 6035: 
 6036: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6037: 
 6038: =back
 6039: 
 6040: =cut

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