File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.588: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Thu Jan 13 21:45:08 2005 UTC (19 years, 6 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- first access times, was stroing increbily stupid stuff, as it didn't note the courseid or the symb (it used resource url or map url)

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.588 2005/01/13 21:45:08 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %homecache %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp %metacache %packagetab %titlecache %courseresversioncache %resversioncache
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf %courseresdatacache 
   42:    %userresdatacache %getsectioncache %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir $_64bit);
   44: 
   45: use IO::Socket;
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   50: use Apache::lonlocal;
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: my $readit;
   54: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   55: 
   56: =pod
   57: 
   58: =head1 Package Variables
   59: 
   60: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   61: 
   62: =over 4
   63: 
   64: =item $processmarker
   65: 
   66: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   67: 
   68: =item $dumpcount
   69: 
   70: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   71: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   72: delayed.
   73: 
   74: =back
   75: 
   76: =cut
   77: 
   78: 
   79: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   80: 
   81: sub logtouch {
   82:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   83:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   84: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   85: 	close $fh;
   86:     }
   87:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   88:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   89: }
   90: 
   91: sub logthis {
   92:     my $message=shift;
   93:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   94:     my $now=time;
   95:     my $local=localtime($now);
   96:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   97: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   98: 	close($fh);
   99:     }
  100:     return 1;
  101: }
  102: 
  103: sub logperm {
  104:     my $message=shift;
  105:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  106:     my $now=time;
  107:     my $local=localtime($now);
  108:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  109: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  110: 	close($fh);
  111:     }
  112:     return 1;
  113: }
  114: 
  115: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  116: sub subreply {
  117:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  118:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  119:     #
  120:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  121:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  122:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  123: 
  124:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  125:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  126: 	sleep(1);
  127:     }
  128:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  129:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  130:     #
  131:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  132:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  133:     #   
  134:     my $client;
  135:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  136: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  137: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  138: 				      Timeout => 10);
  139: 	if($client) {
  140: 	    last;		# Connected!
  141: 	}
  142: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  143:     }
  144:     my $answer;
  145:     if ($client) {
  146: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  147: 	$answer=<$client>;
  148: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  149: 	chomp($answer);
  150:     } else {
  151: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  152:     }
  153:     return $answer;
  154: }
  155: 
  156: sub reply {
  157:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  158:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  159:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  160:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  161:         #sleep 5; 
  162:         #$answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  163:         #if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  164: 	#   &logthis("Second attempt con_lost on $server");
  165:         #   my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  166:         #   my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  167:         #                                    Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  168:         #                                    Timeout => 10)
  169:         #              or return "con_lost";
  170:         #   &logthis("Killing socket");
  171:         #   print $client "close_connection_exit\n";
  172:            #sleep 5;
  173:         #   $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);       
  174:        #}   
  175:     }
  176:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  177:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  178:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  179:     }
  180:     return $answer;
  181: }
  182: 
  183: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  184: 
  185: sub reconlonc {
  186:     my $peerfile=shift;
  187:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  188:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  189:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  190: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  191:         chomp($loncpid);
  192:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  193: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  194:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  195:             sleep 1;
  196:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  197:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  198:             sleep 5;
  199:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  200:             &logthis(
  201:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  202:         } else {
  203: 	    &logthis(
  204:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  205:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  206:         }
  207:     } else {
  208:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  209:     }
  210: }
  211: 
  212: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  213: 
  214: sub critical {
  215:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  216:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  217:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  218:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  219:         return 'no_such_host';
  220:     }
  221:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  222:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  223:         my $pingreply=reply('ping',$server);
  224: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  225:         my $pongreply=reply('pong',$server);
  226:         &logthis("Ping/Pong for $server: $pingreply/$pongreply");
  227:         $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  228:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  229:             my $now=time;
  230:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  231:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  232:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  233:             my $dfilename=
  234:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  235:             $dumpcount++;
  236:             {
  237: 		my $dfh;
  238: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  239: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  240: 		    close($dfh);
  241: 		}
  242:             }
  243:             sleep 2;
  244:             my $wcmd='';
  245:             {
  246: 		my $dfh;
  247: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  248: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  249: 		    close($dfh);
  250: 		}
  251:             }
  252:             chomp($wcmd);
  253:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  254: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  255:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  256:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  257: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  258:             } else {
  259:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  260:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  261:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  262:                 return 'con_failed';
  263:             }
  264:         }
  265:     }
  266:     return $answer;
  267: }
  268: 
  269: #
  270: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  271: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  272: 
  273: sub cleanenv {
  274: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  275: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  276:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  277: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  278: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  279: 	}
  280:     }
  281: }
  282:  
  283: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  284: 
  285: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  286:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  287:     my @profile;
  288:     {
  289: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  290: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  291: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  292: 	close($idf);
  293:     }
  294:     my $envi;
  295:     my %Remove;
  296:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  297: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  298: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  299: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  300:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  301:             if ($time < time-300) {
  302:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  303:             }
  304:         }
  305:     }
  306:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  307:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  308:         &delenv($expired_key);
  309:     }
  310: }
  311: 
  312: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  313: 
  314: sub appenv {
  315:     my %newenv=@_;
  316:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  317: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  318:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  319:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  320:                 .'</font>');
  321: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  322:         } else {
  323:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  324:         }
  325:     }
  326: 
  327:     my $lockfh;
  328:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  329: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  330:     }
  331:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  332:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  333:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  334:          close($lockfh);
  335:          return 'error: '.$!;
  336:     }
  337: 
  338:     my @oldenv;
  339:     {
  340: 	my $fh;
  341: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  342: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  343: 	}
  344: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  345: 	close($fh);
  346:     }
  347:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  348:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  349:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  350: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  351: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  352: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  353: 	    }
  354:         }
  355:     }
  356:     {
  357: 	my $fh;
  358: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  359: 	    return 'error';
  360: 	}
  361: 	my $newname;
  362: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  363: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  364: 	}
  365: 	close($fh);
  366:     }
  367: 	
  368:     close($lockfh);
  369:     return 'ok';
  370: }
  371: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  372: 
  373: sub delenv {
  374:     my $delthis=shift;
  375:     my %newenv=();
  376:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  377:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  378:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  379:         return 'error';
  380:     }
  381:     my @oldenv;
  382:     {
  383: 	my $fh;
  384: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  385: 	    return 'error';
  386: 	}
  387: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  388: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  389: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  390: 	    close($fh);
  391: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  392: 	}
  393: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  394: 	close($fh);
  395:     }
  396:     {
  397: 	my $fh;
  398: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  399: 	    return 'error';
  400: 	}
  401: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  402: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  403: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  404: 	    close($fh);
  405: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  406: 	}
  407: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  408: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  409:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  410:                 delete($ENV{$key});
  411:             } else {
  412:                 print $fh $_; 
  413:             }
  414: 	}
  415: 	close($fh);
  416:     }
  417:     return 'ok';
  418: }
  419: 
  420: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  421: # there is a copy in lond
  422: sub userload {
  423:     my $numusers=0;
  424:     {
  425: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  426: 	my $filename;
  427: 	my $curtime=time;
  428: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  429: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  430: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  431: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  432: 	}
  433: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  434:     }
  435:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  436:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  437:     if ($maxuserload) {
  438: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  439:     }
  440:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  441:     return $userloadpercent;
  442: }
  443: 
  444: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  445: 
  446: sub overloaderror {
  447:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  448:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  449:     my $loadavg;
  450:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  451:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  452:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  453:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  454:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  455:        close($loadfile);
  456:     } else {
  457:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  458:     }
  459:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  460:     if ($overload>0) {
  461: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  462:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  463:         return 413;
  464:     }    
  465:     return '';
  466: }
  467: 
  468: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  469: 
  470: sub spareserver {
  471:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  472:     my $tryserver;
  473:     my $spareserver='';
  474:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  475:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  476: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  477:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  478: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  479: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  480: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  481: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  482: 	}
  483: 	my $answer;
  484: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  485: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  486: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  487: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  488: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  489: 	    } else {
  490: 		$answer = $loadans;
  491: 	    }
  492: 	} else {
  493: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  494: 	}
  495: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  496: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  497: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  498: 	}
  499:     }
  500:     return $spareserver;
  501: }
  502: 
  503: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  504: 
  505: sub changepass {
  506:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  507:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  508:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  509:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  510: 		       $server);
  511:     if (! $answer) {
  512: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  513: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  514:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  515:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  516: 		 "on $server.");
  517:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  518: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  519: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  520: 		 "or pwchange");
  521:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  522:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  523: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  524:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  525:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  526: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  527:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  528:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  529: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  530: 		 "their home server.");
  531:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  532: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  533: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  534:     }
  535:     return $answer;
  536: }
  537: 
  538: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  539: 
  540: sub queryauthenticate {
  541:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  542:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  543:     if (!$uhome) {
  544: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  545: 	return 'no_host';
  546:     }
  547:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  548:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  549: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  550:     }
  551:     return $answer;
  552: }
  553: 
  554: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  555: 
  556: sub authenticate {
  557:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  558:     $upass=escape($upass);
  559:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  560:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  561:     if (!$uhome) {
  562: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  563: 	return 'no_host';
  564:     }
  565:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  566:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  567: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  568: 	return $uhome; 
  569:     }
  570:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  571: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  572: 	return 'no_host'; 
  573:     }
  574:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  575:     return 'no_host';
  576: }
  577: 
  578: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  579: 
  580: sub homeserver {
  581:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  582:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  583: 
  584:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%homecache,$index,'home',86400);
  585:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  586:     my $tryserver;
  587:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  588:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  589: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  590: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  591:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  592:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  593: 	       return &do_cache(\%homecache,$index,$tryserver,'home');
  594:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  595: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  596:            }
  597:        }
  598:     }    
  599:     return 'no_host';
  600: }
  601: 
  602: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  603: 
  604: sub idget {
  605:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  606:     my %returnhash=();
  607:     
  608:     my $tryserver;
  609:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  610:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  611: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  612:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  613: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  614:           my @answer=();
  615:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  616: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  617:           }                    ;
  618:           my $i;
  619:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  620:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  621: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  622:               } 
  623:           }
  624:        }
  625:     }    
  626:     return %returnhash;
  627: }
  628: 
  629: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  630: 
  631: sub idrget {
  632:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  633:     my %returnhash=();
  634:     foreach (@unames) {
  635:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  636:     }
  637:     return %returnhash;
  638: }
  639: 
  640: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  641: 
  642: sub idput {
  643:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  644:     my %servers=();
  645:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  646: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  647:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  648:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  649:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  650:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  651:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  652: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  653: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  654:             } else {
  655:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  656:             }
  657:         }
  658:     }
  659:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  660:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  661:     }
  662: }
  663: 
  664: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  665: 
  666: sub assign_access_key {
  667: #
  668: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  669: # comments are being appended
  670: #
  671:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  672:     $kdom=
  673:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  674:     $knum=
  675:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  676:     $cdom=
  677:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  678:     $cnum=
  679:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  680:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  681:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  682:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  683:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  684:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  685:                                                   # assigned to this person
  686:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  687:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  688:                                                   # the first time around
  689: # ready to assign
  690:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  691:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  692:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  693: # key now belongs to user
  694: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  695:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  696:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  697:                 return 'ok';
  698:             } else {
  699:                 return 
  700:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  701: 	    }
  702:         } else {
  703:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  704:         }
  705:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  706: # the key does not exist
  707: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  708:     } else {
  709: # the key is somebody else's
  710: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  711:     }
  712: }
  713: 
  714: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  715: 
  716: sub comment_access_key {
  717: #
  718: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  719: # comments are being appended
  720: #
  721:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  722:     $cdom=
  723:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  724:     $cnum=
  725:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  726:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  727:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  728:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  729: # ready to assign
  730:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  731:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  732: 	    return 'ok';
  733:         } else {
  734: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  735:         }
  736:     } else {
  737: # the key does not exist
  738: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  739:     }
  740: }
  741: 
  742: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  743: 
  744: sub generate_access_keys {
  745:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  746:     $cdom=
  747:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  748:     $cnum=
  749:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  750:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  751:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  752:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  753:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  754:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  755:     my $total=0;
  756:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  757:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  758:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  759:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  760:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  761:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  762:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  763:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  764:            $i--;
  765:        } else {
  766: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  767:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  768:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  769:                            '; '.$logentry },
  770: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  771:               $total++;
  772: 	  }
  773:        }
  774:     }
  775:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  776:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  777:     return $total;
  778: }
  779: 
  780: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  781: 
  782: sub validate_access_key {
  783:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  784:     $cdom=
  785:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  786:     $cnum=
  787:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  788:     $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  789:     $uname=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  790:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  791:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  792: }
  793: 
  794: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  795: 
  796: sub getsection {
  797:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  798:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  799:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  800: 
  801:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  802:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%getsectioncache,$hashid,'getsection');
  803:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  804: 
  805:     my %Pending; 
  806:     my %Expired;
  807:     #
  808:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  809:     #    or have expired.
  810:     #
  811:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  812:     #
  813:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  814:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  815:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  816:     #
  817:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  818:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  819:     #
  820:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  821:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  822:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  823:         $key=&unescape($key);
  824:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  825:         my $section=$1;
  826:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  827:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  828:         my $now=time;
  829:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  830:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  831:             next;
  832:         }
  833:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  834:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  835:             next;
  836:         }
  837:         return &do_cache(\%getsectioncache,$hashid,$section,'getsection');
  838:     }
  839:     #
  840:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  841:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  842:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  843:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  844:         return &do_cache(\%getsectioncache,$hashid,$Pending{$time},'getsection');
  845:     } 
  846:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  847:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  848:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  849:         return &do_cache(\%getsectioncache,$hashid,$Expired{$time},'getsection');
  850:     }
  851:     return &do_cache(\%getsectioncache,$hashid,'-1','getsection');
  852: }
  853: 
  854: 
  855: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  856: 
  857: sub devalidate_cache {
  858:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  859:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  860:     delete $$cache{$id.'.file'};
  861:     delete $$cache{$id};
  862:     if (1 || $disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  863:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  864:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  865:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  866:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  867:     my %hash;
  868:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  869: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  870: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  871: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  872: EVALBLOCK
  873:         if ($@) {
  874: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  875: 	    unlink($filename);
  876: 	}
  877:     } else {
  878: 	if (-e $filename) {
  879: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  880: 	    unlink($filename);
  881: 	}
  882:     }
  883:     untie(%hash);
  884:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  885:     close(DB);
  886: }
  887: 
  888: sub is_cached {
  889:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  890:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  891:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  892: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id,$time);
  893:     }
  894:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  895: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  896: 	return (undef,undef);
  897:     } else {
  898: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  899: 	    if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  900: 		foreach my $filename (@{ $$cache{$id.'.file'} }) {
  901: 		    my $mtime=(stat($filename))[9];
  902: 		    #+1 is to take care of edge effects
  903: 		    if ($mtime && (($mtime+1) < ($$cache{$id.'.time'}))) {
  904: #			&logthis("Upping $mtime - ".$$cache{$id.'.time'}.
  905: #				 "$id because of $filename");
  906: 		    } else {
  907: 			&logthis("Devalidating $filename $id - ".(time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})));
  908: 			&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  909: 			return (undef,undef);
  910: 		    }
  911: 		}
  912: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  913: 	    } else {
  914: #		&logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  915: 		&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  916: 		return (undef,undef);
  917: 	    }
  918: 	}
  919:     }
  920:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  921: }
  922: 
  923: sub do_cache {
  924:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  925:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  926:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  927: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  928:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  929:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  930:     $$cache{$id};
  931: }
  932: 
  933: my %do_save_item;
  934: my %do_save;
  935: sub save_cache_item {
  936:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  937:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  938:     $do_save{$name}=$cache;
  939:     if (!exists($do_save_item{$name})) { $do_save_item{$name}={} }
  940:     $do_save_item{$name}->{$id}=1;
  941:     return;
  942: }
  943: 
  944: sub save_cache {
  945:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  946:     my ($cache,$name,$id);
  947:     foreach $name (keys(%do_save)) {
  948: 	$cache=$do_save{$name};
  949: 
  950: 	my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  951: 	&logthis("Saving :$name:");
  952: 	my %hash;
  953: 	my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  954: 	open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  955: 	flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  956: 	if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  957: 	    foreach $id (keys(%{ $do_save_item{$name} })) {
  958: 		eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  959: 		$hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  960: 		$hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  961: 		if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  962: 		    $hash{$id.'.file'}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id.'.file'}});
  963: 		}
  964: EVALBLOCK
  965:                 if ($@) {
  966: 		    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  967: 		    unlink($filename);
  968: 		    last;
  969: 		}
  970: 	    }
  971: 	} else {
  972: 	    if (-e $filename) {
  973: 		&logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache): $name ($!)");
  974: 		unlink($filename);
  975: 	    }
  976: 	}
  977: 	untie(%hash);
  978: 	flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  979: 	close(DB);
  980: 	&logthis("save_cache $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  981:     }
  982:     undef(%do_save);
  983:     undef(%do_save_item);
  984: 
  985: }
  986: 
  987: sub load_cache_item {
  988:     my ($cache,$name,$id,$time)=@_;
  989:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  990:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  991: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  992:     my %hash;
  993:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  994:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  995:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  996:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  997:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  998: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  999: 	    if (!%$cache) {
 1000: 		my $count;
 1001: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
 1002: 		    $count++;
 1003: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
 1004: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
 1005: 		    } else {
 1006: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
 1007: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1008: 		    }
 1009: 		}
 1010: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
 1011: 	    } else {
 1012: 		if (($$cache{$id.'.time'}+$time) < time) {
 1013: 		    $$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
 1014: 		    {
 1015: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
 1016: 			$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1017: 		    }
 1018: 		    if (exists($hash{$id.'.file'})) {
 1019: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id.'.file'});
 1020: 			$$cache{$id.'.file'}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1021: 		    }
 1022: 		}
 1023: 	    }
 1024: EVALBLOCK
 1025:         if ($@) {
 1026: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
 1027: 	    unlink($filename);
 1028: 	}        
 1029:     } else {
 1030: 	if (-e $filename) {
 1031: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
 1032: 	    unlink($filename);
 1033: 	}
 1034:     }
 1035:     untie(%hash);
 1036:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
 1037:     close(DB);
 1038: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
 1039: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
 1040: }
 1041: 
 1042: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1043: 
 1044: sub userenvironment {
 1045:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1046:     my %returnhash=();
 1047:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1048:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1049:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1050:     my $i;
 1051:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1052: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1053:     }
 1054:     return %returnhash;
 1055: }
 1056: 
 1057: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1058: 
 1059: sub chatsend {
 1060:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1061:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1062:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1063:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1064:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1065: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1066: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1067: }
 1068: 
 1069: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1070: 
 1071: sub getversion {
 1072:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1073:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1074:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1075: }
 1076: 
 1077: sub currentversion {
 1078:     my $fname=shift;
 1079:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%resversioncache,$fname,'resversion',600);
 1080:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1081:     my $author=$fname;
 1082:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1083:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1084:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1085:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1086:         return -1; 
 1087:     }
 1088:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1089:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1090: 	return -1;
 1091:     }
 1092:     return &do_cache(\%resversioncache,$fname,$answer,'resversion');
 1093: }
 1094: 
 1095: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1096: 
 1097: sub subscribe {
 1098:     my $fname=shift;
 1099:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1100:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1101:     my $author=$fname;
 1102:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1103:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1104:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1105:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1106:         return 'not_found';
 1107:     }
 1108:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1109:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1110: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1111:     }
 1112:     return $answer;
 1113: }
 1114:     
 1115: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1116: 
 1117: sub repcopy {
 1118:     my $filename=shift;
 1119:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1120:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return OK; }
 1121:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 1122:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1123: 	$filename=~m|^/*uploaded/|) { 
 1124: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1125:     }
 1126:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1127:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1128:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1129:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1130:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1131: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1132:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1133:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1134: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1135: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1136:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1137: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1138:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1139:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1140:            return OK;
 1141:     } else {
 1142:         my $author=$filename;
 1143:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1144:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1145:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1146:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1147:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1148:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1149:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1150:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1151: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1152:            }
 1153:            my $count;
 1154:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1155:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1156:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1157: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1158:                }
 1159:            }
 1160:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1161:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1162:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1163:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1164: 	       unlink($transname);
 1165:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1166:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1167:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1168:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1169:            } else {
 1170: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1171:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1172:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1173:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1174: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1175:                       &logthis(
 1176:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1177:                   }
 1178: 	       }
 1179:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1180:                return OK;
 1181:            }
 1182:        }
 1183:     }
 1184: }
 1185: 
 1186: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1187: sub ssi_body {
 1188:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1189:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1190:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1191:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1192:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1193:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1194:     return $output;
 1195: }
 1196: 
 1197: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1198: 
 1199: sub ssi {
 1200: 
 1201:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1202: 
 1203:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1204:     
 1205:     my $request;
 1206:     
 1207:     if (%form) {
 1208:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1209:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1210:     } else {
 1211:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1212:     }
 1213: 
 1214:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1215:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1216: 
 1217:     return $response->content;
 1218: }
 1219: 
 1220: sub externalssi {
 1221:     my ($url)=@_;
 1222:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1223:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1224:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1225:     return $response->content;
 1226: }
 1227: 
 1228: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1229: 
 1230: sub allowuploaded {
 1231:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1232:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1233:     my $dir=$url;
 1234:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1235:     my %httpref=();
 1236:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1237:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1238:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1239: }
 1240: 
 1241: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1242: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended
 1243: #        path to file, source of file.
 1244: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1245: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1246: #
 1247: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1248: # course.
 1249: #
 1250: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1251: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1252: #          course's home server.
 1253: #
 1254: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1255: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1256: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1257: #         and will then be copied to
 1258: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1259: #         course's home server.
 1260: #
 1261: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1262: #         will be retrived from $ENV{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1263: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1264: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1265: #         in course's home server.
 1266: 
 1267: 
 1268: sub process_coursefile {
 1269:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1270:     my $fetchresult;
 1271:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1272:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1273:                             ,$docuhome);
 1274:     } else {
 1275:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1276:         my $fpath = '';
 1277:         my $fname = $file;
 1278:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1279:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1280:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1281:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1282:             my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1283:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1284:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1285:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1286:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1287:                 }
 1288:             }
 1289:         }
 1290:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1291:             if ($source eq '') {
 1292:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1293:                 return $fetchresult;
 1294:             } else {
 1295:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1296:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1297:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1298:                                  $docuhome);
 1299:             }
 1300:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1301:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1302:             print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$source};
 1303:             close($fh);
 1304:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1305:                                  $docuhome);
 1306:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1307:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1308:             } else {
 1309:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1310:                         ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1311:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1312:             }
 1313:         }
 1314:     }
 1315:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1316:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1317:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1318:     }
 1319:     return $fetchresult;
 1320: }
 1321: 
 1322: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1323: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1324: # output: url of file in userspace
 1325: 
 1326: sub clean_filename {
 1327:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1328: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1329:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1330: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1331:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1332: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1333:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1334: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1335:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1336: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1337: # numbers
 1338:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1339:     return $fname;
 1340: }
 1341: 
 1342: sub userfileupload {
 1343:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir)=@_;
 1344:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1345:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1346:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1347: # See if there is anything left
 1348:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1349:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1350:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1351:         my $now = time;
 1352:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1353:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1354:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1355:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1356:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1357:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1358:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1359:             }
 1360:         }
 1361:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1362:         print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1363:         close($fh);
 1364:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1365:     }
 1366: # Create the directory if not present
 1367:     my $docuname='';
 1368:     my $docudom='';
 1369:     my $docuhome='';
 1370:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1371:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1372: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1373: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1374: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1375:         if ($ENV{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1376:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1377:         } else {
 1378:             $fname=$ENV{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1379:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$fname,$formname);
 1380:         }
 1381:     } else {
 1382:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1383:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1384:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1385:         return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1386:     }
 1387: }
 1388: 
 1389: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1390:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1391:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1392:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1393:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1394:     $file=$fname;
 1395:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1396:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1397: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1398:     }
 1399:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1400:     my $count;
 1401:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1402:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1403:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1404: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1405:         }
 1406:     }
 1407: # Save the file
 1408:     {
 1409: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1410: 	print FH $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1411: 	close(FH);
 1412:     }
 1413: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1414: #
 1415:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis("fetching ".$path.$file);
 1416:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1417:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1418: #
 1419: # Return the URL to it
 1420:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1421:     } else {
 1422:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1423: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1424:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1425:     }    
 1426: }
 1427: 
 1428: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1429:     my ($url)=@_;
 1430:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1431:     return &Apache::lonnet::removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1432: }
 1433: 
 1434: sub removeuserfile {
 1435:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1436:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1437:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1438: }
 1439: 
 1440: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1441:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1442:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1443:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1444: }
 1445: 
 1446: sub renameuserfile {
 1447:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1448:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1449:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1450: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1451: }
 1452: 
 1453: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1454: 
 1455: sub log {
 1456:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1457:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1458: }
 1459: 
 1460: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1461: #
 1462: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1463: #
 1464: 
 1465: sub flushcourselogs {
 1466:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1467: #
 1468: # course logs
 1469: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1470: # for data mining purposes
 1471: #
 1472: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1473: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1474: #
 1475:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1476:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1477:         my $crsid=$_;
 1478:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1479: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1480: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1481: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1482:         } else {
 1483:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1484:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1485:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1486:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1487:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1488:             }
 1489:         }
 1490:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1491:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1492: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1493:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1494:         } else {
 1495:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1496: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1497:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1498:         }
 1499:     }
 1500: #
 1501: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1502: # Is used in pickcourse
 1503: #
 1504:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1505:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1506:     }
 1507: #
 1508: # File accesses
 1509: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1510: #
 1511:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1512:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1513:             my ($dom,$name);
 1514:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1515:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1516:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1517:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1518:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1519:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1520:             }
 1521:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1522:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1523:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1524:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1525:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1526:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1527:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1528:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1529:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1530:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1531:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1532:                 }
 1533:             }
 1534:         } else {
 1535:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1536:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1537:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1538:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1539:             }
 1540:         }
 1541:     }
 1542: #
 1543: # Roles
 1544: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1545: #
 1546:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1547:         my $entry=$_;
 1548:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1549: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1550:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1551:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1552:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1553: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1554:         }
 1555:     }
 1556:     $dumpcount++;
 1557: }
 1558: 
 1559: sub courselog {
 1560:     my $what=shift;
 1561:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1562:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1563:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1564:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1565:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1566:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1567:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1568:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1569:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1570:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1571:     $courseinstcodebuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1572:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1573:     $courseownerbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1574:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1575:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1576: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1577:     } else {
 1578: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1579:     }
 1580:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1581: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1582:     }
 1583: }
 1584: 
 1585: sub courseacclog {
 1586:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1587:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1588:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1589:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1590:         $what.=':POST';
 1591:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1592: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1593:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1594: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1595:             }
 1596:         }
 1597:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1598:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1599:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1600:         if ($ENV{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1601:             $what.= ':POST';
 1602:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1603:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1604:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1605:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$ENV{'form.'.$element};
 1606:             }
 1607:         }
 1608:     }
 1609:     &courselog($what);
 1610: }
 1611: 
 1612: sub countacc {
 1613:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1614:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1615:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1616:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1617:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1618:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1619: }
 1620: 
 1621: sub linklog {
 1622:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1623:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1624:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1625:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1626:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1627: }
 1628:   
 1629: sub userrolelog {
 1630:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1631:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1632:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1633:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1634:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1635:        $userrolehash
 1636:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1637:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1638:    }
 1639: }
 1640: 
 1641: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1642:     my $cid=shift;
 1643:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1644:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1645:     my %nothide=();
 1646:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1647: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1648:     }
 1649:     my %returnhash=();
 1650:     my %dumphash=
 1651:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1652:     my $now=time;
 1653:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1654: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1655:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1656:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1657:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1658:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1659: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1660: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1661: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1662:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1663:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1664:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1665: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1666:         } else {
 1667:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1668:         }
 1669:      }
 1670:     return %returnhash;
 1671: }
 1672: 
 1673: sub get_my_roles {
 1674:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1675:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1676:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1677:     my %dumphash=
 1678:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1679:     my %returnhash=();
 1680:     my $now=time;
 1681:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1682: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1683:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1684:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1685:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1686:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1687: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1688:      }
 1689:     return %returnhash;
 1690: }
 1691: 
 1692: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1693: #
 1694: #
 1695: 
 1696: sub postannounce {
 1697:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1698:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1699:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1700:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1701: }
 1702: 
 1703: sub getannounce {
 1704: 
 1705:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1706: 	my $announcement='';
 1707: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1708: 	close($fh);
 1709: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1710: 	    return 
 1711:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1712:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1713: 	} else {
 1714: 	    return '';
 1715: 	}
 1716:     } else {
 1717: 	return '';
 1718:     }
 1719: }
 1720: 
 1721: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1722: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1723: #
 1724: 
 1725: sub courseidput {
 1726:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1727:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1728: }
 1729: 
 1730: sub courseiddump {
 1731:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1732:     my %returnhash=();
 1733:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1734:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1735:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1736: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1737: 	        foreach (
 1738:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1739: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1740:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter),
 1741:                                $tryserver))) {
 1742: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1743:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1744: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1745:                     }
 1746:                 }
 1747:             }
 1748:         }
 1749:     }
 1750:     return %returnhash;
 1751: }
 1752: 
 1753: #
 1754: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1755: 
 1756: sub get_first_access {
 1757:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1758:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1759:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1760:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1761:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1762: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1763:     } else {
 1764: 	$res=$symb;
 1765:     }
 1766:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 1767:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 1768: }
 1769: 
 1770: sub set_first_access {
 1771:     my ($type)=@_;
 1772:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1773:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1774:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1775: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1776:     } else {
 1777: 	$res=$symb;
 1778:     }
 1779:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 1780:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1781: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1782:     }
 1783:     return 'already_set';
 1784: }
 1785: 
 1786: sub checkout {
 1787:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1788:     my $now=time;
 1789:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1790:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1791:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1792:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1793:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1794:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1795:                  $symb.'&'.
 1796: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1797:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1798:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1799:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1800:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1801:                  "</font>");
 1802:         return ''; 
 1803:     }
 1804: 
 1805:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1806:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1807: 
 1808:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1809:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1810:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1811: 
 1812:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1813:        return '';
 1814:     } else {
 1815:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1816:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1817:                  "</font>");
 1818:     }    
 1819: 
 1820:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1821:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1822:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1823: 	return '';
 1824:     } else {
 1825:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1826:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1827:                  "</font>");
 1828:     }
 1829:     return $token;
 1830: }
 1831: 
 1832: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1833: 
 1834: sub checkin {
 1835:     my $token=shift;
 1836:     my $now=time;
 1837:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1838:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1839:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1840:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1841:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1842:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1843: 
 1844:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1845:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1846:         return '';
 1847:     }
 1848:     
 1849:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1850:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1851:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1852:         return '';
 1853:     }
 1854: 
 1855:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1856:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1857:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1858: 
 1859:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1860:        return '';
 1861:     }    
 1862: 
 1863:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1864:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1865: 	return '';
 1866:     }
 1867: 
 1868:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1869: }
 1870: 
 1871: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1872: 
 1873: sub expirespread {
 1874:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1875:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1876:     if ($cid) {
 1877:        my $now=time;
 1878:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1879:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1880:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1881: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1882:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1883:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1884:     }
 1885:     return 'ok';
 1886: }
 1887: 
 1888: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1889: 
 1890: sub devalidate {
 1891:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1892:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1893:     if ($cid) {
 1894:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1895:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1896:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1897:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1898: 	# - current conditional state info
 1899: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1900:         my $status=
 1901: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1902: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1903: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1904: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1905: 		.' '.
 1906: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1907: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1908:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1909:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1910:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1911: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1912:         }
 1913: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 1914:     }
 1915: }
 1916: 
 1917: sub get_scalar {
 1918:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1919:     my $value;
 1920:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1921: 	$value = $1;
 1922:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1923: 	$value = $1;
 1924:     }
 1925:     return &unescape($value);
 1926: }
 1927: 
 1928: sub array2str {
 1929:   my (@array) = @_;
 1930:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1931:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1932:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1933:   return $result;
 1934: }
 1935: 
 1936: sub arrayref2str {
 1937:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1938:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1939:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1940:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1941:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1942:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1943:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1944:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1945:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1946:     } else {
 1947:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1948:     }
 1949:   }
 1950:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1951:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1952:   return $result;
 1953: }
 1954: 
 1955: sub hash2str {
 1956:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1957:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1958:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1959:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1960:   return $result;
 1961: }
 1962: 
 1963: sub hashref2str {
 1964:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1965:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1966:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 1967:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1968:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1969:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1970:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1971:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1972:       $result.='=';
 1973:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1974:     } else {
 1975: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1976:     }
 1977: 
 1978:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1979:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1980:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1981:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1982:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1983:        $result.='&';
 1984:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1985:     } else {
 1986:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1987:     }
 1988:   }
 1989:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1990:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1991:   return $result;
 1992: }
 1993: 
 1994: sub str2hash {
 1995:     my ($string)=@_;
 1996:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1997:     return %$hash;
 1998: }
 1999: 
 2000: sub str2hashref {
 2001:   my ($string) = @_;
 2002: 
 2003:   my %hash;
 2004: 
 2005:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2006:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2007: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2008:       }
 2009:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2010:   }
 2011: 
 2012:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2013: 
 2014:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2015:       #key
 2016:       my $key='';
 2017:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2018:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2019:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2020:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2021:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2022:           }
 2023:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2024:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2025:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2026:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2027:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2028:           }
 2029:       } else {
 2030:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2031: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2032:       }
 2033:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2034: 
 2035:       #value
 2036:       my $value='';
 2037:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2038:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2039:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2040:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2041:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2042:           }
 2043:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2044:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2045:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2046:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2047:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2048:           }
 2049:       } else {
 2050: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2051:       }
 2052:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2053: 
 2054:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2055:   }
 2056: 
 2057:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2058: 
 2059:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2060: }
 2061: 
 2062: sub str2array {
 2063:     my ($string)=@_;
 2064:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2065:     return @$array;
 2066: }
 2067: 
 2068: sub str2arrayref {
 2069:   my ($string) = @_;
 2070:   my @array;
 2071: 
 2072:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2073:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2074: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2075:       }
 2076:       return (\@array, $string);
 2077:   }
 2078: 
 2079:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2080: 
 2081:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2082:       my $value='';
 2083:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2084:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2085:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2086:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2087:               return (\@array, $string);
 2088:           }
 2089:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2090:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2091:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2092:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2093:               return (\@array, $string);
 2094:           }
 2095:       } else {
 2096: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2097:       }
 2098:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2099: 
 2100:       push(@array, $value);
 2101:   }
 2102: 
 2103:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2104: 
 2105:   return (\@array, $string);
 2106: }
 2107: 
 2108: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2109: 
 2110: sub tmpreset {
 2111:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2112:   if (!$symb) {
 2113:     $symb=&symbread();
 2114:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2115:   }
 2116:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2117: 
 2118:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2119:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2120:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2121: 
 2122:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2123:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2124:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2125:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2126:   my %hash;
 2127:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2128: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2129: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2130:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2131:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2132: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2133:       }
 2134:     }
 2135:   }
 2136: }
 2137: 
 2138: sub tmpstore {
 2139:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2140: 
 2141:   if (!$symb) {
 2142:     $symb=&symbread();
 2143:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2144:   }
 2145:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2146: 
 2147:   if (!$namespace) {
 2148:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2149:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2150:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2151:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2152:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 2153:     #}
 2154:   }
 2155:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2156:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2157: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2158:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2159:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2160:   my $now=time;
 2161:   my %hash;
 2162:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2163:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2164: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2165: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2166:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2167:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2168:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2169:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2170:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2171:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 2172:     }
 2173:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2174:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2175:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2176:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2177:       return 'ok';
 2178:     } else {
 2179:       return "error:$!";
 2180:     }
 2181:   } else {
 2182:     return "error:$!";
 2183:   }
 2184: }
 2185: 
 2186: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2187: 
 2188: sub tmprestore {
 2189:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2190: 
 2191:   if (!$symb) {
 2192:     $symb=&symbread();
 2193:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2194:   }
 2195:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2196: 
 2197:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2198:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2199:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2200:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2201: 
 2202:   my %returnhash;
 2203:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2204:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2205:   my %hash;
 2206:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2207:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2208: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2209: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2210:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2211:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2212:     my $scope;
 2213:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2214:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2215:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2216:       my $key;
 2217:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2218:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2219: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2220: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2221:       }
 2222:     }
 2223:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2224:       return "error:$!";
 2225:     }
 2226:   } else {
 2227:     return "error:$!";
 2228:   }
 2229:   return %returnhash;
 2230: }
 2231: 
 2232: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2233: 
 2234: sub store {
 2235:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2236:     my $home='';
 2237: 
 2238:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2239: 
 2240:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2241:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2242: 
 2243:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2244:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2245: 
 2246:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2247: 
 2248:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2249:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2250:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2251:           return ''; 
 2252:        } 
 2253:     }
 2254:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2255: 
 2256:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2257:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2258: 
 2259:     my $namevalue='';
 2260:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2261:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2262:     }
 2263:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2264:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2265:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2266: }
 2267: 
 2268: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2269: 
 2270: sub cstore {
 2271:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2272:     my $home='';
 2273: 
 2274:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2275: 
 2276:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2277:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2278: 
 2279:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2280:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2281: 
 2282:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2283: 
 2284:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2285:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2286:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2287:           return ''; 
 2288:        } 
 2289:     }
 2290:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2291: 
 2292:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2293:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2294: 
 2295:     my $namevalue='';
 2296:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2297:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2298:     }
 2299:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2300:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2301:     return critical
 2302:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2303: }
 2304: 
 2305: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2306: 
 2307: sub restore {
 2308:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2309:     my $home='';
 2310: 
 2311:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2312: 
 2313:     if (!$symb) {
 2314:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2315:     } else {
 2316:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2317:     }
 2318:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2319:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2320:           return ''; 
 2321:        } 
 2322:     }
 2323:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2324:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2325:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2326:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2327: 
 2328:     my %returnhash=();
 2329:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2330: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2331:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2332:     }
 2333:     my $version;
 2334:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2335:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2336:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2337:        }
 2338:     }
 2339:     return %returnhash;
 2340: }
 2341: 
 2342: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2343: 
 2344: sub coursedescription {
 2345:     my $courseid=shift;
 2346:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2347:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2348:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2349:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2350:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2351:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2352:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2353:     my %envhash=();
 2354:     my %returnhash=();
 2355:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2356:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2357:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2358:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2359:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2360: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2361: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2362:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2363:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2364:            }
 2365:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2366:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2367: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2368:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2369:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2370:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2371:        }
 2372:     }
 2373:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2374:     return %returnhash;
 2375: }
 2376: 
 2377: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2378: 
 2379: sub privileged {
 2380:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2381:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2382: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2383:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2384:     my $now=time;
 2385:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2386:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2387: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2388: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2389: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2390: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2391: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2392: 		    my $active=1;
 2393: 		    if ($tend) {
 2394: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2395: 		    }
 2396: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2397: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2398: 		    }
 2399: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2400: 		}
 2401: 	    }
 2402: 	}
 2403:     }
 2404:     return 0;
 2405: }
 2406: 
 2407: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2408: 
 2409: sub rolesinit {
 2410:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2411:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2412:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2413:     my %allroles=();
 2414:     my $now=time;
 2415:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2416: 
 2417:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2418:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2419: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2420:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2421: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2422: 	    
 2423:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart);
 2424: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2425: 		($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2426: 		($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2427: 	    } else {
 2428: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2429: 	    }
 2430:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2431:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2432:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2433:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2434: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2435: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2436: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2437:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2438: 		} else {
 2439:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2440: 		}
 2441:             }
 2442:           } 
 2443:         }
 2444:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles);
 2445:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2446: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2447:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2448:     }
 2449:     return $userroles;  
 2450: }
 2451: 
 2452: sub set_arearole {
 2453:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2454: # log the associated role with the area
 2455:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2456:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2457: }
 2458: 
 2459: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2460:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2461:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2462:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2463:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2464:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2465:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2466:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2467:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2468:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2469:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2470:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2471:             }
 2472:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2473:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2474:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2475:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2476:                 }
 2477:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2478:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2479:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2480:                 }
 2481:             }
 2482:         }
 2483:     }
 2484: }
 2485: 
 2486: 
 2487: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2488:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2489:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2490:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2491:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2492:     }
 2493:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2494:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2495:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2496:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2497:         }
 2498:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2499:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2500:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2501:         }
 2502:     }
 2503: }
 2504: 
 2505: sub set_userprivs {
 2506:     my ($userroles,$allroles) = @_; 
 2507:     my $author=0;
 2508:     my $adv=0;
 2509:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2510:         my %thesepriv=();
 2511:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2512:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2513:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2514:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2515:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2516:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2517:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2518:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2519:                 }
 2520:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2521:             }
 2522:         }
 2523:         my $thesestr='';
 2524:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2525:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2526:     }
 2527:     return ($author,$adv);
 2528: }
 2529: 
 2530: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2531: 
 2532: sub get {
 2533:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2534:    my $items='';
 2535:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2536:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2537:    }
 2538:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2539:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2540:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2541:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2542: 
 2543:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2544:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2545:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2546:      return @pairs;
 2547:    }
 2548:    my %returnhash=();
 2549:    my $i=0;
 2550:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2551:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2552:       $i++;
 2553:    }
 2554:    return %returnhash;
 2555: }
 2556: 
 2557: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2558: 
 2559: sub del {
 2560:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2561:    my $items='';
 2562:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2563:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2564:    }
 2565:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2566:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2567:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2568:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2569: 
 2570:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2571: }
 2572: 
 2573: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2574: 
 2575: sub dump {
 2576:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2577:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2578:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2579:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2580:    if ($regexp) {
 2581:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2582:    } else {
 2583:        $regexp='.';
 2584:    }
 2585:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2586:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2587:    my %returnhash=();
 2588:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2589:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2590:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2591:    }
 2592:    return %returnhash;
 2593: }
 2594: 
 2595: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2596: 
 2597: sub getkeys {
 2598:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2599:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2600:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2601:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2602:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2603:    my @keyarray=();
 2604:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2605:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2606:    }
 2607:    return @keyarray;
 2608: }
 2609: 
 2610: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2611: sub currentdump {
 2612:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2613:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2614:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2615:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2616:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2617:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2618:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2619:    #
 2620:    my %returnhash=();
 2621:    #
 2622:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2623:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2624:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2625:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2626:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2627:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2628:        @tmp=();
 2629:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2630:    } else {
 2631:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2632:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2633:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2634:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2635:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2636:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2637:        }
 2638:    }
 2639:    return %returnhash;
 2640: }
 2641: 
 2642: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2643:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2644:     my %returnhash;
 2645:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2646:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2647:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2648:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2649:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2650:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2651:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2652:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2653:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2654:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2655:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2656:     }
 2657:     #
 2658:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2659:     # the version of the parameter.
 2660:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2661:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2662:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2663:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2664:         }
 2665:     }
 2666:     return \%returnhash;
 2667: }
 2668: 
 2669: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2670: 
 2671: sub inc {
 2672:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2673:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2674:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2675:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2676:     my $items='';
 2677:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2678:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2679:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2680:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2681:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2682:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2683:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2684:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2685:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2686:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2687:         }
 2688:     }
 2689:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2690:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2691: }
 2692: 
 2693: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2694: 
 2695: sub put {
 2696:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2697:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2698:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2699:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2700:    my $items='';
 2701:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2702:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2703:    }
 2704:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2705:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2706: }
 2707: 
 2708: # ---------------------------------------------------------- putstore interface
 2709:                                                                                      
 2710: sub putstore {
 2711:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2712:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2713:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2714:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2715:    my $items='';
 2716:    my %allitems = ();
 2717:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2718:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2719:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2720:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2721:        }
 2722:        $items.=$_.'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2723:    }
 2724:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2725:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2726:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2727:    }
 2728:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2729:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2730: }
 2731: 
 2732: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2733: 
 2734: sub cput {
 2735:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2736:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2737:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2738:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2739:    my $items='';
 2740:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2741:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2742:    }
 2743:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2744:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2745: }
 2746: 
 2747: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2748: 
 2749: sub eget {
 2750:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2751:    my $items='';
 2752:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2753:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2754:    }
 2755:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2756:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2757:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2758:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2759:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2760:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2761:    my %returnhash=();
 2762:    my $i=0;
 2763:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2764:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2765:       $i++;
 2766:    }
 2767:    return %returnhash;
 2768: }
 2769: 
 2770: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2771: 
 2772: sub customaccess {
 2773:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2774:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2775:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2776:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2777:     my $access=0;
 2778:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2779: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2780:         if ($role) {
 2781: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2782:         }
 2783:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2784:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2785:             if ($tdom) {
 2786: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2787:             }
 2788:             if ($tcrs) {
 2789: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2790:             }
 2791:             if ($tsec) {
 2792: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2793:             }
 2794:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2795:             last;
 2796:         }
 2797: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2798:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2799: 	}
 2800:     }
 2801:     return $access;
 2802: }
 2803: 
 2804: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2805: 
 2806: sub allowed {
 2807:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 2808:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2809:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2810:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2811:     
 2812:     
 2813:     
 2814:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2815: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2816:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 2817: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2818: 	return 'F';
 2819:     }
 2820: 
 2821: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 2822:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 2823:     if (('uploaded' eq $space) && ($ENV{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 2824: 	($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 2825:         return 'F';
 2826:     }
 2827: 
 2828: # Free bre to public access
 2829: 
 2830:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2831:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2832: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2833:            return 'F'; 
 2834:         }
 2835:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2836:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2837: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2838: 		return '';
 2839:             }
 2840:         }
 2841:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2842:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2843: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2844:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2845: 		return '';
 2846:             }
 2847:         }
 2848:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2849:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2850:             return 'F';
 2851:         }
 2852:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2853: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2854:         }
 2855:     }
 2856:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2857:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2858:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2859:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2860:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2861:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2862:     }
 2863: 
 2864:     my $thisallowed='';
 2865:     my $statecond=0;
 2866:     my $courseprivid='';
 2867: 
 2868: # Course
 2869: 
 2870:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2871:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2872:     }
 2873: 
 2874: # Domain
 2875: 
 2876:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2877:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2878:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2879:     }
 2880: 
 2881: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2882:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2883:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2884:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2885: 
 2886:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2887:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2888:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2889:     }
 2890: 
 2891: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2892: 
 2893:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2894: 	my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2895: 	if ($refuri) {
 2896: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2897: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2898: 	    }
 2899: 	}
 2900:     }
 2901: 
 2902: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2903: 
 2904:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2905: 	return 'F';
 2906:     }
 2907: 
 2908: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2909: 
 2910:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 2911: 	return $thisallowed;
 2912:     }
 2913: #
 2914: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2915: #
 2916: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2917: # the course
 2918: 
 2919:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2920: 
 2921:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2922:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2923:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2924:        }
 2925:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2926:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2927:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2928:        if ($match) {
 2929:            $statecond=$cond;
 2930:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2931:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2932:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2933:                $checkreferer=0;
 2934:            }
 2935:        }
 2936:        
 2937:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2938: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2939:             unless ($refuri) {
 2940:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2941: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2942: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2943:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2944:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2945:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2946:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2947: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 2948:                         }
 2949:                     }
 2950:                 }
 2951:             }
 2952: 
 2953:          if ($refuri) { 
 2954: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2955:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2956:             if ($match) {
 2957:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2958:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2959:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2960:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2961:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2962:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2963:               }
 2964:           }
 2965:         }
 2966:        }
 2967:    }
 2968: 
 2969: #
 2970: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2971: # 
 2972: #
 2973: # Full or no access?
 2974: #
 2975: 
 2976:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2977: 	return 'F';
 2978:     }
 2979: 
 2980:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2981:         return '';
 2982:     }
 2983: 
 2984: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2985: #
 2986: #   C:according to course preferences
 2987: #   R:according to resource settings
 2988: #   L:unless locked
 2989: #   X:according to user session state
 2990: #
 2991: 
 2992: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2993: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2994: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2995: 
 2996:     my $envkey;
 2997:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2998:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 2999:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3000:                my $courseid=$2;
 3001:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3002:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3003:                my $expiretime=600;
 3004:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3005: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3006:                }
 3007: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3008:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3009:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3010: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3011:                }
 3012:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3013:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3014: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3015:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3016:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3017:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3018:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3019:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3020: 		       return '';
 3021:                    }
 3022:                }
 3023:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3024:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3025: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3026:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3027:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3028:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3029:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3030:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3031: 		       return '';
 3032:                    }
 3033:                }
 3034: 	   }
 3035:        }
 3036:     }
 3037:    
 3038: #
 3039: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3040: #
 3041: 
 3042:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3043:        return '1';
 3044:     }
 3045: 
 3046: #
 3047: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3048: #
 3049: 
 3050: 
 3051: # Course preferences
 3052: 
 3053:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3054:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3055:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 3056:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3057: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3058:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3059:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3060:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3061:            return '';
 3062:        }
 3063: 
 3064:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3065: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3066:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3067:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3068:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3069:            return '';
 3070:        }
 3071:    }
 3072: 
 3073: # Resource preferences
 3074: 
 3075:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3076:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3077:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3078: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3079:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3080:           return '';
 3081:        }
 3082:    }
 3083: 
 3084: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3085: 
 3086:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3087:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3088: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3089:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3090:             return ''; 
 3091:          }
 3092:       }
 3093:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3094: 	 return '2';
 3095:       } else {
 3096:          return '';
 3097:       }
 3098:    }
 3099: 
 3100:    return 'F';
 3101: }
 3102: 
 3103: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3104: 
 3105: sub is_on_map {
 3106:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 3107:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 3108:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3109:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3110:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3111:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3112:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3113:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3114:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3115: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3116:     if ($match) {
 3117: 	return (1,$1);
 3118:     } else {
 3119: 	return (0,0);
 3120:     }
 3121: }
 3122: 
 3123: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3124: 
 3125: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3126:     my $symb=shift;
 3127:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3128: # Already is a symb
 3129:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3130: # Must be an alias
 3131:     my $aliassymb='';
 3132:     my %bighash;
 3133:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3134:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3135:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3136: 	if ($rid) {
 3137: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3138: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3139: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3140: 	}
 3141:         untie %bighash;
 3142:     }
 3143:     return $aliassymb;
 3144: }
 3145: 
 3146: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3147: 
 3148: sub definerole {
 3149:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3150:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3151:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3152: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3153:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3154:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3155: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3156:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3157:             }
 3158:         }
 3159:     }
 3160:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3161: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3162:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3163:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3164: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3165:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3166:             }
 3167:         }
 3168:     }
 3169:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3170: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3171:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3172:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3173: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3174:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3175:             }
 3176:         }
 3177:     }
 3178:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3179:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3180: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3181:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3182:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 3183:   } else {
 3184:     return 'refused';
 3185:   }
 3186: }
 3187: 
 3188: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3189: 
 3190: sub metadata_query {
 3191:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3192:     my %rhash;
 3193:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3194:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3195:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3196: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3197: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3198: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3199: 	}
 3200: 	else {
 3201: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3202: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3203: 			     $server);
 3204: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3205: 	}
 3206:     }
 3207:     return \%rhash;
 3208: }
 3209: 
 3210: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3211: 
 3212: sub log_query {
 3213:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3214:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3215:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3216:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3217:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3218:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3219:                        $uhome);
 3220:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3221:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3222: }
 3223: 
 3224: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3225: 
 3226: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3227:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3228:     my $homeserver;
 3229:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3230:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3231:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3232:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3233:     } else {
 3234:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3235:     }
 3236:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3237:     my $cmd = '';
 3238:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3239:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3240:     }
 3241:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3242:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3243:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3244:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3245:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3246:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3247:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3248:     }
 3249:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3250:     my $tries = 1;
 3251:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3252:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3253:         $tries ++;
 3254:     }
 3255:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3256:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3257:     } else {
 3258:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3259:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3260:             foreach (@responses) {
 3261:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3262:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3263:             }
 3264:         } else {
 3265:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3266:             foreach (@responses) {
 3267:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3268:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3269:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3270:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3271:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3272:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3273:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3274:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3275:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3276:                         } else {
 3277:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3278:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3279:                                 close(FILE);
 3280:                             } else {
 3281:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3282:                             }
 3283:                         }
 3284:                     }
 3285:                 }
 3286:             }
 3287:         }
 3288:         return 'ok';
 3289:     }
 3290:     return 'error';
 3291: }
 3292: 
 3293: sub get_query_reply {
 3294:     my $queryid=shift;
 3295:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3296:     my $reply='';
 3297:     for (1..100) {
 3298: 	sleep 2;
 3299:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3300: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3301:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3302:                close($fh);
 3303: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3304:            return &unescape($reply);
 3305: 	}
 3306:     }
 3307:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3308: }
 3309: 
 3310: sub courselog_query {
 3311: #
 3312: # possible filters:
 3313: # url: url or symb
 3314: # username
 3315: # domain
 3316: # action: view, submit, grade
 3317: # start: timestamp
 3318: # end: timestamp
 3319: #
 3320:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3321:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3322:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3323: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3324:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3325:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3326:     }
 3327:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3328:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3329:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3330: }
 3331: 
 3332: sub userlog_query {
 3333:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3334:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3335: }
 3336: 
 3337: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3338: 
 3339: sub auto_run {
 3340:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3341:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3342:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3343:     return $response;
 3344: }
 3345:                                                                                    
 3346: sub auto_get_sections {
 3347:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3348:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3349:     my @secs = ();
 3350:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3351:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3352:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3353:     }
 3354:     return @secs;
 3355: }
 3356:                                                                                    
 3357: sub auto_new_course {
 3358:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3359:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3360:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3361:     return $response;
 3362: }
 3363:                                                                                    
 3364: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3365:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3366:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3367:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3368:     return $response;
 3369: }
 3370:                                                                                    
 3371: sub auto_create_password {
 3372:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3373:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3374:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3375:     my $authchk = '';
 3376:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3377:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3378:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3379:     } else {
 3380:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3381:     }
 3382:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3383: }
 3384: 
 3385: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3386:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3387:     my $courses = '';
 3388:     my $homeserver;
 3389:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3390:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3391:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3392:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3393:                 last;
 3394:             }
 3395:         }
 3396:         if (($ENV{'user.name'}) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3397:             $homeserver = &homeserver($ENV{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3398:         }
 3399:     } else {
 3400:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3401:     }
 3402:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3403:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3404:     }
 3405:     chop($courses);
 3406:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3407:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3408:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3409:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3410:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3411:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3412:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3413:         return 'ok';
 3414:     }
 3415:     return $response;
 3416: }
 3417: 
 3418: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3419: 
 3420: sub plaintext {
 3421:     my $short=shift;
 3422:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3423: }
 3424: 
 3425: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3426: 
 3427: sub assignrole {
 3428:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3429:     my $mrole;
 3430:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3431:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3432:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3433: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3434:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3435:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3436: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3437:            return 'refused'; 
 3438:         }
 3439:         $mrole='cr';
 3440:     } else {
 3441:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3442:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3443:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3444:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3445:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3446: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3447:            return 'refused'; 
 3448:         }
 3449:         $mrole=$role;
 3450:     }
 3451:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3452:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3453:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3454:     if ($start) {
 3455: 	if ($end) { 
 3456:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3457:         } else {
 3458:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3459:         }
 3460:     }
 3461: # actually delete
 3462:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3463: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3464: # modify command to delete the role
 3465:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3466:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3467: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3468: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3469:            $start=-1;
 3470:            $end=-1;
 3471:         }
 3472:     }
 3473: # send command
 3474:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3475: # log new user role if status is ok
 3476:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3477: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3478:     }
 3479:     return $answer;
 3480: }
 3481: 
 3482: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3483: # Overrides without validation
 3484: 
 3485: sub modifyuserauth {
 3486:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3487:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3488:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3489:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3490:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3491:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3492:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3493: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3494:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3495:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3496:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3497:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3498:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3499:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3500:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3501:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3502:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3503: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3504:     }   
 3505:     return 'ok';
 3506: }
 3507: 
 3508: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3509: 
 3510: sub modifyuser {
 3511:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3512:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3513:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3514:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3515:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3516:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3517:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3518:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3519: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3520:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3521:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3522:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3523:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3524:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3525: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3526:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3527: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3528:         my $unhome='';
 3529:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3530:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3531: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3532: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3533:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3534:             my $tryserver;
 3535:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3536:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3537: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3538:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3539:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3540: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3541:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3542:                   }
 3543: 	       }
 3544: 	    }
 3545:         }
 3546:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3547: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3548:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3549:         }
 3550:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3551:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3552: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3553:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3554:         }   
 3555:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3556:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3557: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3558:         }
 3559:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3560: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3561:     if ($uid) {
 3562:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3563:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3564:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3565:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3566: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3567: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3568:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3569:           }
 3570:        } else {
 3571: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3572:        }
 3573:     }
 3574: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3575:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3576: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3577: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3578:     my %names;
 3579:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3580:         %names=(); 
 3581:     } else {
 3582:         %names = @tmp;
 3583:     }
 3584: #
 3585: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3586: # to supply name and email information
 3587: #
 3588:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3589:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3590:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3591:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3592:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3593:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3594: 
 3595:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3596:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3597:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3598:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3599: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3600:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3601:     return 'ok';
 3602: }
 3603: 
 3604: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3605: 
 3606: sub modifystudent {
 3607:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3608:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 3609:     if (!$cid) {
 3610: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3611: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3612: 	}
 3613:     }
 3614: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3615:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3616: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3617:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3618:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3619:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3620:     # students environment
 3621:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3622:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3623: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 3624:     return $reply;
 3625: }
 3626: 
 3627: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3628:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 3629:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3630:     if (!$cid) {
 3631: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3632: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3633: 	}
 3634: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3635: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3636:     } else {
 3637: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3638:     }
 3639:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3640:     if (!$chome) {
 3641: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3642:     }
 3643:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3644:     # Make sure the user exists
 3645:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3646:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3647: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3648:     }
 3649:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3650:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3651:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3652:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3653:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3654:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3655:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3656:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3657:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3658:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3659:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3660: 
 3661:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3662:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3663:         #}
 3664:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3665:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3666:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3667:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3668:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3669:     }
 3670:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 3671:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3672: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3673: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 3674: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3675:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3676: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3677:     }
 3678:     # Add student role to user
 3679:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3680:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3681:     if ($usec) {
 3682: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3683:     }
 3684:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3685: }
 3686: 
 3687: sub format_name {
 3688:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 3689:     my $name;
 3690:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 3691: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 3692:     } else {
 3693: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 3694: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 3695: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 3696: 	} else {
 3697: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 3698: 	}
 3699:     }
 3700:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 3701:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 3702:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 3703:     return $name;
 3704: }
 3705: 
 3706: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3707: 
 3708: sub writecoursepref {
 3709:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3710:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3711:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3712:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3713:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3714:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3715: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3716:     }
 3717:     my $cstring='';
 3718:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3719: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3720:     }
 3721:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3722:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3723: }
 3724: 
 3725: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3726: 
 3727: sub createcourse {
 3728:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 3729:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3730:     my $cid='';
 3731:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3732:         return 'refused';
 3733:     }
 3734: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3735:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3736:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3737: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3738:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3739:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3740:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3741:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3742:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3743:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3744:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3745:        } 
 3746:    }
 3747: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3748:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3749:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3750:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3751:     }
 3752: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3753:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3754:                       $course_server);
 3755:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3756:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3757:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3758: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3759:     }
 3760: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3761: # log existence
 3762:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 3763:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 3764:     &flushcourselogs();
 3765: # set toplevel url
 3766:     my $topurl=$url;
 3767:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3768: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3769:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3770:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3771:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3772: <map>
 3773: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3774: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3775: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3776: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3777: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3778: </map>
 3779: ENDINITMAP
 3780:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3781:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3782:                           );
 3783:     }
 3784: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3785:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3786:                      ('description' => $description,
 3787:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3788:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3789: }
 3790: 
 3791: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3792: 
 3793: sub assigncustomrole {
 3794:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3795:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3796:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3797: }
 3798: 
 3799: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3800: 
 3801: sub revokerole {
 3802:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3803:     my $now=time;
 3804:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3805: }
 3806: 
 3807: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3808: 
 3809: sub revokecustomrole {
 3810:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3811:     my $now=time;
 3812:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3813:            $deleteflag);
 3814: }
 3815: 
 3816: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 3817: sub diskusage {
 3818:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 3819:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3820:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3821:     return $listing;
 3822: }
 3823: 
 3824: sub is_locked {
 3825:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 3826:     my @check;
 3827:     my $is_locked;
 3828:     push @check, $file_name;
 3829:     my %locked = &Apache::lonnet::get('file_permissions',\@check,
 3830:                                         $ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'});
 3831:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3832:         $is_locked = 'true';
 3833:     } else {
 3834:         $is_locked = 'false';
 3835:     }
 3836: }
 3837: 
 3838: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 3839: 
 3840: sub mark_as_readonly {
 3841:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 3842:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3843:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 3844:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 3845:     }
 3846:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3847:     return;
 3848: }
 3849: 
 3850: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 3851: 
 3852: sub save_selected_files {
 3853:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 3854:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3855:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 3856:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3857:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 3858:         print (OUT $ENV{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 3859:     }
 3860:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 3861:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 3862:     }
 3863:     close (OUT);
 3864:     return 'ok';
 3865: }
 3866: 
 3867: sub clear_selected_files {
 3868:     my ($user) = @_;
 3869:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3870:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3871:     print (OUT undef);
 3872:     close (OUT);
 3873:     return ("ok");    
 3874: }
 3875: 
 3876: sub files_in_path {
 3877:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3878:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3879:     my %return_files;
 3880:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3881:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 3882:         chomp ($line_in);
 3883:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 3884:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3885:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3886:         $path_part.='/';
 3887:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3888:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 3889:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 3890:         }
 3891:     }
 3892:     close (IN);
 3893:     return (\%return_files);
 3894: }
 3895: 
 3896: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 3897: sub files_not_in_path {
 3898:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3899:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3900:     my @return_files;
 3901:     my $path_part;
 3902:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3903:     while (<IN>) {
 3904:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 3905:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 3906:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3907:         chomp ($file_part);
 3908:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3909:         $path_part .= '/';
 3910:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3911:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 3912:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 3913:         }
 3914:     }
 3915:     close (OUT);
 3916:     return (@return_files);
 3917: }
 3918: 
 3919: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 3920: 
 3921: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 3922:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3923:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3924:     my @readonly_files;
 3925:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3926:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3927:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3928:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 3929:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3930:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 3931:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3932:                 }
 3933:             }
 3934:         } 
 3935:     }
 3936:     return @readonly_files;
 3937: }
 3938: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 3939: 
 3940: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 3941:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3942:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3943:     my %readonly_files;
 3944:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3945:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3946:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3947:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 3948:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 3949:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 3950:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 3951:                 }
 3952:             }
 3953:         } 
 3954:     }
 3955:     return %readonly_files;
 3956: }
 3957: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 3958: 
 3959: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 3960:     # unmarks all files locked by $what 
 3961:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains $crsid and $symb
 3962:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3963:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3964:     my @readonly_files = &Apache::lonnet::get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 3965:     foreach my $file(@readonly_files){
 3966:         my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 3967:         my @new_locks;
 3968:         my @del_keys;
 3969:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 3970:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 3971:                 unless ($locker eq $what) {
 3972:                     push(@new_locks, $what);
 3973:                 }
 3974:             }
 3975:             if (@new_locks > 0) {
 3976:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 3977:             } else {
 3978:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 3979:                 &Apache::lonnet::del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 3980:                 delete $current_permissions{$file};
 3981:             }
 3982:         }
 3983:     }
 3984:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3985:     return;
 3986: }
 3987: 
 3988: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3989: 
 3990: sub dirlist {
 3991:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3992: 
 3993:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3994:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3995:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3996:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3997:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3998:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3999:     }
 4000:     if(defined($username)) {
 4001:         $uname = $username;
 4002:     }
 4003: 
 4004:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4005:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4006:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4007:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4008:     }
 4009: 
 4010:     if($udom) {
 4011:         if($uname) {
 4012:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4013:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4014:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 4015:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4016:             my $tryserver;
 4017:             my %allusers=();
 4018:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4019:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4020:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4021:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4022:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 4023:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 4024:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 4025:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4026:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4027:                         }
 4028:                     }
 4029:                 }
 4030:             }
 4031:             my $alluserstr='';
 4032:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4033:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4034:             }
 4035:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4036:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4037:         } else {
 4038:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4039:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4040:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4041:         }
 4042:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4043:         my $tryserver;
 4044:         my %alldom=();
 4045:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4046:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4047:         }
 4048:         my $alldomstr='';
 4049:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4050:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4051:         }
 4052:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4053:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4054:     } else {
 4055:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4056:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4057:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4058:     }
 4059: }
 4060: 
 4061: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4062: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4063: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4064: # if an error occurs
 4065: 
 4066: ##
 4067: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4068: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4069: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4070: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4071: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4072: ##
 4073: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4074:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4075:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4076:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4077:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4078:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4079:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4080:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4081:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4082:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4083:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4084:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4085:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4086:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4087:     } else {
 4088:         return -1;
 4089:     }
 4090: }
 4091: 
 4092: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4093: 
 4094: sub directcondval {
 4095:     my $number=shift;
 4096:     if (!defined($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4097: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4098:     }
 4099:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4100:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4101:     } else {
 4102:        return 2;
 4103:     }
 4104: }
 4105: 
 4106: sub condval {
 4107:     my $condidx=shift;
 4108:     my $result=0;
 4109:     my $allpathcond='';
 4110:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4111:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4112: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4113:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4114:        }
 4115:     }
 4116:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4117:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4118:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4119:           my $operand='|';
 4120: 	  my @stack;
 4121:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4122:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4123:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4124:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4125:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4126: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4127: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4128:                   } else {
 4129:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4130:                   }
 4131:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4132:                   $operand=$_;
 4133:               } else {
 4134:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4135:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4136:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4137:                   } else {
 4138:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4139:                   }
 4140:               }
 4141:           }
 4142:        }
 4143:     }
 4144:     return $result;
 4145: }
 4146: 
 4147: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4148: 
 4149: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4150:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4151:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4152:     &devalidate_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 4153: }
 4154: 
 4155: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4156: 
 4157: sub courseresdata {
 4158:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 4159:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4160:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4161:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,'courseres');
 4162:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4163: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4164: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4165: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4166: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4167: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 4168: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4169: 	    return $tmp;
 4170: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4171: 	    $result=undef;
 4172: 	    &do_cache(\%courseresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'courseres');
 4173: 	}
 4174:     }
 4175:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4176: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4177: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4178: 	}
 4179:     }
 4180:     return undef;
 4181: }
 4182: 
 4183: #
 4184: # EXT resource caching routines
 4185: #
 4186: 
 4187: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4188:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4189: }
 4190: 
 4191: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4192:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4193:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4194:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4195:         # We know already the user has no data
 4196:         return 1;
 4197:     } else {
 4198:         return 0;
 4199:     }
 4200: }
 4201: 
 4202: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4203:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4204:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4205:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 4206: }
 4207: 
 4208: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4209: sub EXT {
 4210:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4211: 
 4212:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4213:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4214:     my $courseid;
 4215:     my $publicuser;
 4216:     if ($symbparm) {
 4217: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4218:     }
 4219:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4220:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4221: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4222:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4223:     } else {
 4224: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 4225:     }
 4226:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4227:     my $rest;
 4228:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4229:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4230:     } else {
 4231:        $rest='';
 4232:     }
 4233: 
 4234:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4235:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4236:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4237:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4238:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4239: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4240: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4241: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 4242: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4243: 	    } else {
 4244: 		my %restored;
 4245: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4246: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4247: 		} else {
 4248: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4249: 		}
 4250: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4251: 	    }
 4252: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4253:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4254: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4255:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4256: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4257:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4258: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 4259: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4260: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4261: 	    } else {
 4262: 		my %returnhash;
 4263: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4264: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4265: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4266: 		}
 4267: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4268: 	    }
 4269: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4270:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4271: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4272:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4273: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4274:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4275: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4276:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 4277:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4278: 		return $role;
 4279:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4280:                 return $where;
 4281:             }
 4282: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4283:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4284:             return $udom;
 4285: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4286:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4287:             return $uname;
 4288: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4289:         } else {
 4290: 	    my %reply;
 4291: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4292: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4293: 	    }
 4294: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4295:         }
 4296:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4297: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4298:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4299: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4300: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4301:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4302: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4303:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4304: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4305: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4306: 		    return 1;
 4307: 		} else {
 4308: 		    return 0;
 4309: 		}
 4310: 	    } else {
 4311: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4312: 	    }
 4313: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4314:         } else {
 4315:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4316:         }
 4317:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4318: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4319:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4320:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4321: 
 4322: 	my $section;
 4323: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4324: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4325: 	}
 4326: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4327: 	    $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4328: 
 4329: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4330: 
 4331: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4332: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4333: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4334: 
 4335: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4336: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4337: 
 4338: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4339: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4340: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 4341: 	    } else {
 4342: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4343: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4344: 		} else {
 4345: 		    $section = $usection;
 4346: 		}
 4347: 	    }
 4348: 
 4349: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4350: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4351: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4352: 
 4353: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4354: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4355: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4356: 
 4357: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4358: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4359: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 4360: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4361: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,
 4362: 						'userres');
 4363: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 4364: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4365: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 4366: 		    &do_cache(\%userresdatacache,$hashid,$result,'userres');
 4367: 		}
 4368: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4369: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4370: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 4371: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 4372: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 4373: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 4374: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 4375: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 4376: 		} else {
 4377: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4378: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4379: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 4380: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4381: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4382: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 4383: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4384: 			&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4385: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4386: 			return $tmp;
 4387: 		    }
 4388: 		}
 4389: 	    }
 4390: 
 4391: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 4392: 
 4393: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4394: 					   $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4395: 					   ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4396: 					    $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4397: 					    $courselevel));
 4398: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4399: 
 4400: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4401: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4402: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4403: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4404: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4405: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4406: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4407: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4408: 	    }
 4409: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4410: 	}
 4411: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 4412: 
 4413: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4414: 	my $filename;
 4415: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4416: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4417: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4418: 	} else {
 4419: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4420: 	}
 4421: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4422: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4423: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4424: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4425: 
 4426: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4427: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4428: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4429: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4430: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4431: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4432: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4433: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4434: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4435: 	}
 4436: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4437: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4438: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4439: 
 4440: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4441:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4442: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4443: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4444: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4445: 	} else {
 4446: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4447: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4448: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4449: 	}
 4450:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4451: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4452: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4453: 	    return time;
 4454:         }
 4455:     }
 4456:     return '';
 4457: }
 4458: 
 4459: sub packages_tab_default {
 4460:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4461:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4462:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4463:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4464: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4465: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4466: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4467: 	}
 4468: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4469: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4470: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4471: 	}
 4472:     }
 4473:     return undef;
 4474: }
 4475: 
 4476: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4477:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4478:     my $keyroot;
 4479:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4480: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4481: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4482:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4483: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4484: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4485:     } else {
 4486: 	# no prefix at all
 4487: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4488:     }
 4489:     return $keyroot;
 4490: }
 4491: 
 4492: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4493: 
 4494: sub metadata {
 4495:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4496:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4497:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4498:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 4499: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 4500: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 4501:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4502: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4503: 	return undef;
 4504:     }
 4505:     my $filename=$uri;
 4506:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4507: #
 4508: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4509: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4510: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4511: #
 4512:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4513: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 4514: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4515:     }
 4516:     {
 4517: #
 4518: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4519: #
 4520: 	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4521: 	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4522: 	}
 4523:         if ($liburi) {
 4524: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4525:             $filename=$liburi;
 4526:         } else {
 4527: 	    &devalidate_cache(\%metacache,$uri,'meta');
 4528: 	}
 4529:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4530:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4531: 	my $metastring;
 4532: 	if ($uri !~ m|^uploaded/|) {
 4533: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 4534: 	    push(@{$metacache{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 4535: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 4536: 	}
 4537:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4538:         my $token;
 4539:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4540:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4541: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4542: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4543: #
 4544: # This is a package - get package info
 4545: #
 4546: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4547: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4548: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4549: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4550: 		    }
 4551: 		    if ($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}) {
 4552: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4553: 		    } else {
 4554: 			$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4555: 		    }
 4556: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 4557: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4558: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4559: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4560: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4561: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4562: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4563:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4564: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4565: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4566: 			    my $unikey;
 4567: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4568: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4569: 				$part=0;
 4570: 			    } else {
 4571: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4572: 			    }
 4573: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4574: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4575: 			    }
 4576: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4577: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4578: 			    unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4579: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4580: 			    }
 4581: 			    if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4582: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 4583: 				    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4584: 			    }
 4585: 			}
 4586: 		    }
 4587: 		} else {
 4588: #
 4589: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4590: #
 4591: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4592: 		    my $unikey;
 4593: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4594: 			$unikey='';
 4595: 		    } else {
 4596: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4597: 		    }
 4598: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4599: 
 4600: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4601: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4602: 		    }
 4603: 
 4604: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4605: #
 4606: # Importing a library here
 4607: #
 4608: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4609: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4610: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4611: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4612: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4613: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4614: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4615: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4616: 				$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4617: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4618: 			    }
 4619: 			}
 4620: 		    } else { 
 4621: 			
 4622: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4623: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4624: 			}
 4625: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4626: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4627: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4628: 			}
 4629: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4630: 			my $default=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4631: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4632: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4633: 		 # as value
 4634: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4635: 			} else {
 4636: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4637:                   # uninteresting
 4638: 			    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4639: 			}
 4640: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4641: 		    }
 4642: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4643: 		}
 4644: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4645: 	    }
 4646: 	}
 4647: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4648: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4649: 	    #&logthis("extsion1 $extension $key !!");
 4650: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4651: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4652: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4653: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4654: 	}
 4655: 	if (!exists($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'})) {
 4656: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4657: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4658: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4659: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4660: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4661: 	    }
 4662: 	}
 4663: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4664: 	if ($metacache{$uri}->{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4665: 
 4666:     #
 4667:     # Importing a rights file here
 4668:     #
 4669: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4670: 		my $location=$metacache{$uri}->{':customdistributionfile'};
 4671: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4672: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4673: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4674: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4675: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4676: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4677: 		    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4678: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4679: 		}
 4680: 	    }
 4681: 	}
 4682: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4683: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,$metacache{$uri},$uri);
 4684: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4685: 	&do_cache(\%metacache,$uri,$metacache{$uri},'meta');
 4686: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4687:     }
 4688:     return $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$what};
 4689: }
 4690: 
 4691: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4692:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4693:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4694:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4695:     
 4696:     if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':packages'})) {
 4697: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4698:     } else {
 4699: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':packages'}=$package;
 4700:     }
 4701:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4702:     my $unikey;
 4703:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4704:     $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4705:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4706:     unless (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4707: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4708:     }
 4709:     if (defined($metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4710: 	$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey}=
 4711: 	    $metacache{$uri}->{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4712:     }
 4713: }
 4714: 
 4715: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4716:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4717:     my %allnames;
 4718:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4719: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4720: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4721: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4722: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4723: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4724: 	  }
 4725: 	}
 4726:     }
 4727:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4728:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4729:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4730:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4731:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4732:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4733: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4734: 					   '.type'};
 4735:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4736: 			     '.display'};
 4737:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4738:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4739:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4740:     }
 4741: }
 4742: 
 4743: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4744: 
 4745: sub gettitle {
 4746:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4747:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4748:     if ($symb) {
 4749: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%titlecache,$symb,'title',600);
 4750: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 4751: 	    return $result;
 4752: 	}
 4753: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4754: 	my $title='';
 4755: 	my %bighash;
 4756: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4757: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4758: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4759: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4760: 	    untie %bighash;
 4761: 	}
 4762: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4763: 	if ($title) {
 4764: 	    return &do_cache(\%titlecache,$symb,$title,'title');
 4765: 	}
 4766: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 4767:     }
 4768:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4769:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 4770:     return $title;
 4771: }
 4772:     
 4773: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4774: 
 4775: sub symblist {
 4776:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4777:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4778:     my %hash;
 4779:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4780:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4781:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4782: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4783:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4784:             }
 4785:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4786: 		return 'ok';
 4787:             }
 4788:         }
 4789:     }
 4790:     return 'error';
 4791: }
 4792: 
 4793: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4794: 
 4795: sub symbverify {
 4796:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4797:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4798: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4799:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4800:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4801: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4802:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4803: # check URL part
 4804:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4805: 
 4806:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4807: 
 4808:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4809:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 4810:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4811: 
 4812:     my %bighash;
 4813:     my $okay=0;
 4814: 
 4815:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4816:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4817:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 4818:         unless ($ids) { 
 4819:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 4820:         }
 4821:         if ($ids) {
 4822: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4823: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4824:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4825:                if (
 4826:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4827:    eq $symb) { 
 4828: 		   if (($ENV{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 4829: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $ENV{'request.enc'}) {
 4830: 		       $okay=1; 
 4831: 		   }
 4832: 	       }
 4833: 	   }
 4834:         }
 4835: 	untie(%bighash);
 4836:     }
 4837:     return $okay;
 4838: }
 4839: 
 4840: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4841: 
 4842: sub symbclean {
 4843:     my $symb=shift;
 4844:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4845: # remove version from map
 4846:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4847: 
 4848: # remove version from URL
 4849:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4850: 
 4851: # remove wrapper
 4852: 
 4853:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 4854:     return $symb;
 4855: }
 4856: 
 4857: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4858: 
 4859: sub encode_symb {
 4860:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4861:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4862: }
 4863: 
 4864: sub decode_symb {
 4865:     my $symb=shift;
 4866:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4867:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 4868:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4869: }
 4870: 
 4871: sub fixversion {
 4872:     my $fn=shift;
 4873:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4874:     my %bighash;
 4875:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4876:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4877: # is this cached?
 4878:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached(\%courseresversioncache,$key,
 4879: 				    'courseresversion',600);
 4880:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4881: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4882:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4883: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4884:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4885:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4886:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4887: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4888:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4889:  	    }
 4890:  	}
 4891:  	untie %bighash;
 4892:     }
 4893:     return &do_cache
 4894: 	(\%courseresversioncache,$key,&declutter($uri),'courseresversion');
 4895: }
 4896: 
 4897: sub deversion {
 4898:     my $url=shift;
 4899:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4900:     return $url;
 4901: }
 4902: 
 4903: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4904: 
 4905: sub symbread {
 4906:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4907:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 4908:     if (defined($ENV{$cache_str})) { return $ENV{$cache_str}; }
 4909: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4910:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4911:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) {
 4912: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'});
 4913: 	}
 4914: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4915:     }
 4916:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 4917: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4918:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4919: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 4920: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 4921: 	}
 4922:     }
 4923:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4924:     my %hash;
 4925:     my %bighash;
 4926:     my $syval='';
 4927:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4928:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 4929:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^uploaded\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 4930:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 4931:         }
 4932:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4933:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4934: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 4935:             untie(%hash);
 4936:         }
 4937: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4938:         if ($syval) {
 4939:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4940: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4941:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4942: 		  return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 4943:                }    
 4944:                $syval.=$1;
 4945: 	   }
 4946:         } else {
 4947: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4948:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4949:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4950: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4951:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4952:               unless ($ids) { 
 4953:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4954:               }
 4955:               unless ($ids) {
 4956: # alias?
 4957: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4958:               }
 4959:               if ($ids) {
 4960: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4961:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4962:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4963: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4964: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4965:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 4966:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4967: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4968:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4969:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4970: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4971:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4972:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4973:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4974: 				$realpossible++;
 4975:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 4976:                                        '___'.$resid;
 4977:                             }
 4978: 			 }
 4979:                      }
 4980: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 4981:                  } else {
 4982:                      $syval='';
 4983:                  }
 4984: 	      }
 4985:               untie(%bighash)
 4986:            }
 4987:         }
 4988:         if ($syval) {
 4989: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn);
 4990:         }
 4991:     }
 4992:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4993:     return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 4994: }
 4995: 
 4996: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 4997: 
 4998: sub numval {
 4999:     my $txt=shift;
 5000:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5001:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5002:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5003:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5004:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5005:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5006:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5007:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5008:     return int($txt);
 5009: }
 5010: 
 5011: sub numval2 {
 5012:     my $txt=shift;
 5013:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5014:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5015:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5016:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5017:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5018:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5019:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5020:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5021:     my $total;
 5022:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5023:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5024:     return int($total);
 5025: }
 5026: 
 5027: sub numval3 {
 5028:     use integer;
 5029:     my $txt=shift;
 5030:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5031:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5032:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5033:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5034:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5035:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5036:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5037:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5038:     my $total;
 5039:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5040:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5041:     return $total;
 5042: }
 5043: 
 5044: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5045:     return '64bit4';
 5046: }
 5047: 
 5048: sub get_rand_alg {
 5049:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5050:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5051:     if ($courseid) {
 5052: 	return $ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5053:     }
 5054:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5055: }
 5056: 
 5057: sub validCODE {
 5058:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5059:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5060:     return 0;
 5061: }
 5062: 
 5063: sub getCODE {
 5064:     if (&validCODE($ENV{'form.CODE'})) { return $ENV{'form.CODE'}; }
 5065:     if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) &&
 5066: 	&validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5067: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5068:     }
 5069:     return undef;
 5070: }
 5071: 
 5072: sub rndseed {
 5073:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5074: 
 5075:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5076:     if (!$symb) {
 5077: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5078:     }
 5079:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5080:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5081:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5082:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5083:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5084: 	if ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5085: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5086: 	} else {
 5087: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5088: 	}
 5089:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5090: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5091:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5092: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5093:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5094: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5095:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5096: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5097:     }
 5098:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5099: }
 5100: 
 5101: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5102:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5103:     {
 5104: 	use integer;
 5105: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5106: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5107: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5108: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5109: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5110: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5111: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5112: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5113: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5114: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5115: 	return $num;
 5116:     }
 5117: }
 5118: 
 5119: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5120:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5121:     {
 5122: 	use integer;
 5123: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5124: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5125: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5126: 	
 5127: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5128: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5129: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5130: 	
 5131: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5132: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5133: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5134: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5135: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5136: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5137: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5138:     }
 5139: }
 5140: 
 5141: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5142:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5143:     {
 5144: 	use integer;
 5145: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5146:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5147: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5148: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5149: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5150: 	
 5151: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5152: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5153: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5154: 	
 5155: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5156: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5157: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5158: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5159: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5160:     }
 5161: }
 5162: 
 5163: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5164:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5165:     {
 5166: 	use integer;
 5167: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5168:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5169: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5170: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5171: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5172: 	
 5173: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5174: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5175: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5176: 	
 5177: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5178: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5179: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5180: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5181: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5182: 	
 5183: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5184:     }
 5185: }
 5186: 
 5187: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5188:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5189:     {
 5190: 	use integer;
 5191: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5192:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5193: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5194: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5195: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5196: 	
 5197: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5198: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5199: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5200: 	
 5201: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5202: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5203: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5204: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5205: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5206: 	
 5207: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5208:     }
 5209: }
 5210: 
 5211: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5212:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5213:     {
 5214: 	use integer;
 5215: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5216: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5217: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5218: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5219: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5220: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5221: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5222: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5223: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5224: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5225: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5226: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5227:     }
 5228: }
 5229: 
 5230: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5231:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5232:     {
 5233: 	use integer;
 5234: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5235: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5236: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5237: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5238: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5239: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5240: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5241: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5242: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5243: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5244: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5245: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5246:     }
 5247: }
 5248: 
 5249: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5250:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5251:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5252: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5253: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5254:     } else {
 5255: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5256:     }
 5257: }
 5258: 
 5259: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5260:     return 'receipt2';
 5261: }
 5262: 
 5263: sub recunique {
 5264:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5265:     my $unique;
 5266:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5267: 	$unique=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5268:     } else {
 5269: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5270:     }
 5271:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5272: }
 5273: 
 5274: sub recprefix {
 5275:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5276:     my $prefix;
 5277:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5278: 	$prefix=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5279:     } else {
 5280: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5281:     }
 5282:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5283: }
 5284: 
 5285: sub ireceipt {
 5286:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5287:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5288:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5289:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5290:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5291:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5292:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5293:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5294:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5295: 	$ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5296: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5297: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5298: 			       
 5299: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5300: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5301: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5302: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5303: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5304: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5305: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5306: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5307:     } else {
 5308: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5309: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5310: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5311: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5312: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5313: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5314:     }
 5315:     return $return;
 5316: }
 5317: 
 5318: sub receipt {
 5319:     my ($part)=@_;
 5320:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5321:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5322: }
 5323: 
 5324: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5325: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5326: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5327: #
 5328: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5329: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5330: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5331: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5332: # the local server.   
 5333: 
 5334: sub getfile {
 5335:     my ($file) = @_;
 5336: 
 5337:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5338:     &repcopy($file);
 5339:     return &readfile($file);
 5340: }
 5341: 
 5342: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5343:     my ($file)=@_;
 5344: 
 5345:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5346:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 5347: 
 5348:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5349: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5350:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5351:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5352:     if (-e "$file") {
 5353: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5354: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5355: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5356: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5357: 		unlink($file);
 5358: 	    }
 5359: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5360: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5361: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5362: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5363: 	#	return $response->content;
 5364: 	#    } else {
 5365: 	#	return -1;
 5366: 	#    }
 5367: 	    return -1;
 5368: 	}
 5369: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5370: 	    return OK;
 5371: 	}
 5372: 	$info = '';
 5373: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5374: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5375: 	    return -1;
 5376: 	}
 5377:     } else {
 5378: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5379: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5380: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5381: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5382: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5383: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5384: 		$info=$response->content;
 5385: 	    } else {
 5386: 		return -1;
 5387: 	    }
 5388: 	}
 5389: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5390: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5391: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5392: 	}
 5393: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5394: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5395: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5396: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5397: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5398: 	    }
 5399: 	}
 5400:     }
 5401:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5402:     print FILE $info;
 5403:     close(FILE);
 5404:     return OK;
 5405: }
 5406: 
 5407: sub tokenwrapper {
 5408:     my $uri=shift;
 5409:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5410:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5411:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5412:     my $token=$1;
 5413:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5414:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5415: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5416:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 5417:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5418:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5419:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5420:     } else {
 5421:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 5422:     }
 5423: }
 5424: 
 5425: sub getuploaded {
 5426:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 5427:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5428:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 5429:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5430:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 5431:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5432:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 5433:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 5434: 	return 'failed';
 5435:     }      
 5436:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 5437: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 5438:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 5439: 	$$info = $response->content;
 5440:     }
 5441:     return 'ok';
 5442: }
 5443: 
 5444: sub readfile {
 5445:     my $file = shift;
 5446:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 5447:     my $fh;
 5448:     open($fh,"<$file");
 5449:     my $a='';
 5450:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 5451:     return $a;
 5452: }
 5453: 
 5454: sub filelocation {
 5455:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 5456:   my $location;
 5457:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 5458:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 5459:     $location = $file;
 5460:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 5461:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 5462:       my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 5463: 	  ($file=~m|^/+uploaded/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$|);
 5464:       my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5465:       my $is_me=0;
 5466:       my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 5467:       foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 5468:       if ($is_me) {
 5469: 	  $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 5470: 	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 5471:       } else {
 5472: 	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 5473: 	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 5474:       }
 5475:   } else {
 5476:     $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5477:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 5478:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 5479:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 5480:     } else {
 5481:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 5482:     }
 5483:   }
 5484:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 5485:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 5486:   while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 5487:   return $location;
 5488: }
 5489: 
 5490: sub hreflocation {
 5491:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 5492:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 5493: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 5494: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5495: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5496: 	return $finalpath;
 5497:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 5498: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5499: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5500: 	return $file;
 5501:     }
 5502:     return $file;
 5503: }
 5504: 
 5505: sub current_machine_domains {
 5506:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5507:     my @domains;
 5508:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5509: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5510: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5511: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 5512: 	}
 5513:     }
 5514:     return @domains;
 5515: }
 5516: 
 5517: sub current_machine_ids {
 5518:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5519:     my @ids;
 5520:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5521: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5522: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5523: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 5524: 	}
 5525:     }
 5526:     return @ids;
 5527: }
 5528: 
 5529: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 5530: 
 5531: sub declutter {
 5532:     my $thisfn=shift;
 5533:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5534:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5535:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 5536:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 5537:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 5538:     return $thisfn;
 5539: }
 5540: 
 5541: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 5542: 
 5543: sub clutter {
 5544:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 5545:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 5546:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 5547:     }
 5548:     return $thisfn;
 5549: }
 5550: 
 5551: sub freeze_escape {
 5552:     my ($value)=@_;
 5553:     if (ref($value)) {
 5554: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 5555: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 5556:     }
 5557:     return &escape($value);
 5558: }
 5559: 
 5560: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5561: 
 5562: sub escape {
 5563:     my $str=shift;
 5564:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5565:     return $str;
 5566: }
 5567: 
 5568: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5569: 
 5570: sub unescape {
 5571:     my $str=shift;
 5572:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5573:     return $str;
 5574: }
 5575: 
 5576: sub thaw_unescape {
 5577:     my ($value)=@_;
 5578:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 5579: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 5580: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 5581: 	return &thaw($value);
 5582:     }
 5583:     return &unescape($value);
 5584: }
 5585: 
 5586: sub mod_perl_version {
 5587:     return 1;
 5588:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5589: 	return 2;
 5590:     }
 5591: }
 5592: 
 5593: sub correct_line_ends {
 5594:     my ($result)=@_;
 5595:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5596:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5597: }
 5598: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5599: 
 5600: sub goodbye {
 5601:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5602: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5603:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',scalar(%badServerCache)));
 5604: #converted
 5605:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5606:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',scalar(%homecache)));
 5607:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',scalar(%titlecache)));
 5608:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',scalar(%courseresdatacache)));
 5609: #1.1 only
 5610:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',scalar(%userresdatacache)));
 5611:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',scalar(%getsectioncache)));
 5612:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',scalar(%courseresversioncache)));
 5613:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',scalar(%resversioncache)));
 5614:    &flushcourselogs();
 5615:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5616:    return DONE;
 5617: }
 5618: 
 5619: BEGIN {
 5620: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5621:     unless ($readit) {
 5622: {
 5623:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 5624:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5625: 
 5626:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5627:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5628: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5629:            chomp($varvalue);
 5630:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5631:         }
 5632:     }
 5633:     close($config);
 5634: }
 5635: {
 5636:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5637: 
 5638:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5639:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5640: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5641:            chomp($varvalue);
 5642:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5643:         }
 5644:     }
 5645:     close($config);
 5646: }
 5647: 
 5648: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5649: {
 5650:     %domaindescription = ();
 5651:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5652:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5653:     my $fh;
 5654:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5655:        while (<$fh>) {
 5656:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5657: #           next if /^\#/;
 5658:            chomp;
 5659:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5660: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5661: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5662:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5663: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5664: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5665: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5666: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5667: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5668: 
 5669:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5670: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5671: 	}
 5672:     }
 5673:     close ($fh);
 5674: }
 5675: 
 5676: 
 5677: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5678: {
 5679:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5680: 
 5681:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5682:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5683:        chomp($configline);
 5684:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5685:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 5686: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5687: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5688: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 5689: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 5690: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5691:        }
 5692:     }
 5693:     close($config);
 5694: }
 5695: 
 5696: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5697: {
 5698:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5699: 
 5700:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5701:        chomp($configline);
 5702:        if ($configline) {
 5703:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5704:        }
 5705:     }
 5706:     close($config);
 5707: }
 5708: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5709: {
 5710:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5711: 
 5712:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5713: 	chomp($configline);
 5714: 	if ($configline) {
 5715: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5716: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5717: 	}
 5718:     }
 5719:     close($config);
 5720: }
 5721: 
 5722: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5723: {
 5724:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5725: 
 5726:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5727: 	chomp($configline);
 5728: 	if ($configline) {
 5729: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5730: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5731: 	}
 5732:     }
 5733:     close($config);
 5734: }
 5735: 
 5736: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5737: {
 5738:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5739: 
 5740:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5741: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5742: 	chomp($configline);
 5743: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5744: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5745: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5746: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5747: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5748: 	}
 5749:     }
 5750:     close($config);
 5751: }
 5752: 
 5753: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5754: {
 5755:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5756: 
 5757: }
 5758: 
 5759: %metacache=();
 5760: 
 5761: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5762: $dumpcount=0;
 5763: 
 5764: &logtouch();
 5765: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5766: $readit=1;
 5767:     {
 5768: 	use integer;
 5769: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 5770: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 5771: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 5772:     }
 5773: }
 5774: }
 5775: 
 5776: 1;
 5777: __END__
 5778: 
 5779: =pod
 5780: 
 5781: =head1 NAME
 5782: 
 5783: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5784: 
 5785: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 5786: 
 5787: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 5788: 
 5789:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 5790: 
 5791: Common parameters:
 5792: 
 5793: =over 4
 5794: 
 5795: =item *
 5796: 
 5797: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 5798: 
 5799: =item *
 5800: 
 5801: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 5802: 
 5803: =item *
 5804: 
 5805: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 5806: 
 5807: =item *
 5808: 
 5809: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 5810: being set.
 5811: 
 5812: =back
 5813: 
 5814: =head1 OVERVIEW
 5815: 
 5816: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 5817: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 5818: about classes, users, and resources.
 5819: 
 5820: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 5821: them or modify them in various ways.
 5822: 
 5823: =head2 Symbs
 5824: 
 5825: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 5826: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 5827: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 5828: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 5829: if maps change.
 5830: 
 5831: An example is
 5832: 
 5833:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 5834: 
 5835: The respective map entry is
 5836: 
 5837:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 5838:   title="Problem 2">
 5839:  </resource>
 5840: 
 5841: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 5842: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 5843: 
 5844: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 5845: 
 5846: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 5847: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 5848: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 5849: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 5850: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 5851: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 5852: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 5853: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 5854: 
 5855: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 5856: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 5857: 
 5858: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 5859: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 5860: 
 5861: Example:
 5862: 
 5863:  #creating a hash
 5864:  my %hash;
 5865:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 5866: 
 5867:  #storing it
 5868:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5869: 
 5870:  #changing a value
 5871:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 5872: 
 5873:  #adding a new value
 5874:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 5875:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5876: 
 5877:  #retrieving the hash
 5878:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 5879: 
 5880:  #print the hash
 5881:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 5882:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 5883:  }
 5884: 
 5885: Will print out:
 5886: 
 5887:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 5888:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 5889:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 5890:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 5891:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 5892:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 5893:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 5894:  %history{bar} = foo
 5895:  %history{foo} = notbar
 5896:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 5897:  %history{version} = 2
 5898: 
 5899: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 5900: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 5901: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 5902: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 5903: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 5904: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 5905: hash.
 5906: 
 5907: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 5908: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 5909: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 5910: 
 5911: Calling convention:
 5912: 
 5913:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5914:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5915: 
 5916: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 5917: 
 5918: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 5919: 
 5920: =over 4
 5921: 
 5922: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 5923: 
 5924: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 5925: when the connection is brought back up
 5926: 
 5927: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 5928: for later delivery
 5929: 
 5930: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 5931: 
 5932: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 5933: that was requested
 5934: 
 5935: =back
 5936: 
 5937: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 5938: 
 5939: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 5940: 
 5941: =over 4
 5942: 
 5943: =item * 
 5944: X<appenv()>
 5945: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 5946: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 5947: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 5948: process
 5949: 
 5950: =item *
 5951: X<delenv()>
 5952: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 5953: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 5954: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 5955: 
 5956: =back
 5957: 
 5958: =head2 User Information
 5959: 
 5960: =over 4
 5961: 
 5962: =item *
 5963: X<queryauthenticate()>
 5964: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 5965: authentication scheme
 5966: 
 5967: =item *
 5968: X<authenticate()>
 5969: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 5970: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 5971: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 5972: 
 5973: =item *
 5974: X<homeserver()>
 5975: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 5976: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 5977: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 5978: 
 5979: =item *
 5980: X<idget()>
 5981: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 5982: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 5983: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 5984: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 5985: 
 5986: =item *
 5987: X<idrget()>
 5988: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 5989: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 5990: 
 5991: =item *
 5992: X<idput()>
 5993: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 5994: 
 5995: =item *
 5996: X<rolesinit()>
 5997: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 5998: 
 5999: =item *
 6000: X<getsection()>
 6001: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6002: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6003: and '-1' for "no section"
 6004: 
 6005: =item *
 6006: X<userenvironment()>
 6007: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6008: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6009: 
 6010: =back
 6011: 
 6012: =head2 User Roles
 6013: 
 6014: =over 4
 6015: 
 6016: =item *
 6017: 
 6018: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6019: actions
 6020:  F: full access
 6021:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6022:  '': forbidden
 6023:  1: user needs to choose course
 6024:  2: browse allowed
 6025: 
 6026: =item *
 6027: 
 6028: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6029: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6030: and course level
 6031: 
 6032: =item *
 6033: 
 6034: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6035: explanation of a user role term
 6036: 
 6037: =back
 6038: 
 6039: =head2 User Modification
 6040: 
 6041: =over 4
 6042: 
 6043: =item *
 6044: 
 6045: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6046: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6047: string or zero for "no date")
 6048: 
 6049: =item *
 6050: 
 6051: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6052: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6053: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6054: refused
 6055: 
 6056: =item *
 6057: 
 6058: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6059: 
 6060: =item *
 6061: 
 6062: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6063: modify user
 6064: 
 6065: =item *
 6066: 
 6067: modifystudent
 6068: 
 6069: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6070: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6071: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6072: associated with a course.
 6073: 
 6074: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6075: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6076: 
 6077: Inputs: 
 6078: 
 6079: =over 4
 6080: 
 6081: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6082: 
 6083: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6084: 
 6085: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6086: 
 6087: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6088: 
 6089: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6090: 
 6091: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6092: 
 6093: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6094: 
 6095: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6096: 
 6097: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6098: 
 6099: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6100: 
 6101: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6102: 
 6103: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6104: 
 6105: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6106: 
 6107: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6108: 
 6109: =back
 6110: 
 6111: =item *
 6112: 
 6113: modify_student_enrollment
 6114: 
 6115: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6116: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6117: 
 6118: Inputs:
 6119: 
 6120: =over 4
 6121: 
 6122: =item $udom, students domain
 6123: 
 6124: =item $uname, students name
 6125: 
 6126: =item $uid, students user id
 6127: 
 6128: =item $first, students first name
 6129: 
 6130: =item $middle
 6131: 
 6132: =item $last
 6133: 
 6134: =item $gene
 6135: 
 6136: =item $usec
 6137: 
 6138: =item $end
 6139: 
 6140: =item $start
 6141: 
 6142: =back
 6143: 
 6144: 
 6145: =item *
 6146: 
 6147: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6148: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6149: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6150: 
 6151: =item *
 6152: 
 6153: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6154: 
 6155: =item *
 6156: 
 6157: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6158: 
 6159: =back
 6160: 
 6161: =head2 Course Infomation
 6162: 
 6163: =over 4
 6164: 
 6165: =item *
 6166: 
 6167: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 6168: 
 6169: =item *
 6170: 
 6171: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 6172: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 6173: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 6174: 
 6175: =back
 6176: 
 6177: =head2 Course Modification
 6178: 
 6179: =over 4
 6180: 
 6181: =item *
 6182: 
 6183: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6184: database) for a course
 6185: 
 6186: =item *
 6187: 
 6188: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6189: 
 6190: =back
 6191: 
 6192: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6193: 
 6194: =over 4
 6195: 
 6196: =item *
 6197: 
 6198: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6199: 
 6200: =item *
 6201: 
 6202: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6203: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6204: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 6205: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6206: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6207: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6208: 
 6209: =back
 6210: 
 6211: =head2 Resource Information
 6212: 
 6213: =over 4
 6214: 
 6215: =item *
 6216: 
 6217: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6218: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6219: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6220: one is asking about.
 6221: 
 6222: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6223: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6224: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6225: resource)
 6226: 
 6227: =item *
 6228: 
 6229: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6230: string
 6231: 
 6232: =item *
 6233: 
 6234: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6235: 
 6236: =item *
 6237: 
 6238: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6239: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6240: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6241: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6242: 
 6243: this function automatically caches all requests
 6244: 
 6245: =item *
 6246: 
 6247: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6248: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6249: will be stored for query
 6250: 
 6251: =item *
 6252: 
 6253: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6254: returns the data handle
 6255: 
 6256: =item *
 6257: 
 6258: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6259: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6260: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6261: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6262: the course initial hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 6263: 
 6264: 
 6265: =item *
 6266: 
 6267: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6268: cleaned symb
 6269: 
 6270: =item *
 6271: 
 6272: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6273: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6274: 
 6275: =item *
 6276: 
 6277: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6278: 
 6279: =item *
 6280: 
 6281: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6282: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6283: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6284: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6285: 
 6286: =item *
 6287: 
 6288: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6289: unfakeable, receipt
 6290: 
 6291: =item *
 6292: 
 6293: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 6294: 
 6295: =item *
 6296: 
 6297: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6298: 
 6299: =item *
 6300: 
 6301: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6302: 
 6303: =item *
 6304: 
 6305: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6306: 
 6307: =item *
 6308: 
 6309: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6310: 
 6311: =item *
 6312: 
 6313: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6314: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6315: 
 6316: =back
 6317: 
 6318: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6319: 
 6320: =over 4
 6321: 
 6322: =item *
 6323: 
 6324: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6325: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6326: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6327: be derived from the ENV
 6328: 
 6329: =item *
 6330: 
 6331: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6332: uses critical subroutine
 6333: 
 6334: =item *
 6335: 
 6336: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6337: all args are optional
 6338: 
 6339: =item *
 6340: 
 6341: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6342: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6343: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6344: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6345: 
 6346: =item *
 6347: 
 6348: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6349: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6350: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6351: error string otherwise.
 6352: 
 6353: =item *
 6354: 
 6355: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6356: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6357: 
 6358: =item *
 6359: 
 6360: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6361: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6362: 
 6363: =item *
 6364: 
 6365: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6366: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6367: 
 6368: =item *
 6369: 
 6370: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6371: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6372: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6373: 
 6374: =item *
 6375: 
 6376: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6377: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6378: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6379: 
 6380: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6381: 
 6382: =item *
 6383: 
 6384: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6385: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6386: 
 6387: =item *
 6388: 
 6389: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6390: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6391: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6392: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6393: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 6394: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 6395: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 6396: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 6397: 
 6398: =item *
 6399: 
 6400: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 6401: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6402: 
 6403: =item *
 6404: 
 6405: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6406: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6407: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6408: 
 6409: =item *
 6410: 
 6411: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 6412: critical subroutine
 6413: 
 6414: =back
 6415: 
 6416: =head2 Network Status Functions
 6417: 
 6418: =over 4
 6419: 
 6420: =item *
 6421: 
 6422: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 6423: 
 6424: =item *
 6425: 
 6426: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 6427: 
 6428: =back
 6429: 
 6430: =head2 Apache Request
 6431: 
 6432: =over 4
 6433: 
 6434: =item *
 6435: 
 6436: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 6437: localhost, posts hash
 6438: 
 6439: =back
 6440: 
 6441: =head2 Data to String to Data
 6442: 
 6443: =over 4
 6444: 
 6445: =item *
 6446: 
 6447: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 6448: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6449: 
 6450: =item *
 6451: 
 6452: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 6453: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 6454: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6455: 
 6456: =item *
 6457: 
 6458: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 6459: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 6460: and hashrefs
 6461: 
 6462: =item *
 6463: 
 6464: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6465: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 6466: hashrefs
 6467: 
 6468: =item *
 6469: 
 6470: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6471: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6472: 
 6473: =back
 6474: 
 6475: =head2 Logging Routines
 6476: 
 6477: =over 4
 6478: 
 6479: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 6480: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 6481: 
 6482: =item *
 6483: 
 6484: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 6485: 
 6486: =item *
 6487: 
 6488: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 6489: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 6490: 
 6491: =item *
 6492: 
 6493: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 6494: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 6495: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 6496: 
 6497: =back
 6498: 
 6499: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 6500: 
 6501: =over 4
 6502: 
 6503: =item *
 6504: 
 6505: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 6506: (a) files in /uploaded
 6507:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 6508:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 6509:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 6510:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 6511:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 6512:       is unlinked.
 6513:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 6514:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 6515:   
 6516:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 6517:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 6518:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 6519:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 6520:   
 6521:   Otherwise:
 6522:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 6523:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 6524:      
 6525: (b) files in /res
 6526:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 6527:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 6528: 
 6529: =item *
 6530: 
 6531: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 6532: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 6533: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 6534: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 6535: 
 6536: =item *
 6537: 
 6538: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 6539: filelocation except for hrefs
 6540: 
 6541: =item *
 6542: 
 6543: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 6544: 
 6545: =back
 6546: 
 6547: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 6548: 
 6549: =over 4
 6550: 
 6551: =item *
 6552: 
 6553: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 6554: 
 6555: =item *
 6556: 
 6557: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 6558: 
 6559: =back
 6560: 
 6561: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 6562: 
 6563: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 6564: 
 6565: =over 4
 6566: 
 6567: =item *
 6568: 
 6569: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 6570: 
 6571: =item *
 6572: 
 6573: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 6574: 
 6575: =item *
 6576: 
 6577: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 6578: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 6579: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 6580: con_failed
 6581: 
 6582: =item *
 6583: 
 6584: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 6585: 
 6586: =back
 6587: 
 6588: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 6589: 
 6590: =over 4
 6591: 
 6592: =item *
 6593: 
 6594: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 6595: 
 6596: =item *
 6597: 
 6598: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6599: 
 6600: =item *
 6601: 
 6602: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6603: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6604: 
 6605: =item *
 6606: 
 6607: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6608: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6609: 
 6610: =back
 6611: 
 6612: =head2 Other
 6613: 
 6614: =over 4
 6615: 
 6616: =item *
 6617: 
 6618: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6619: 
 6620: =back
 6621: 
 6622: =cut

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