File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.636: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed May 25 21:33:35 2005 UTC (19 years, 1 month ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- was retrning incorrect value for first acces to a student specifi userres info

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.636 2005/05/25 21:33:35 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir $_64bit
   44:    %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   49: use HTML::LCParser;
   50: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   51: use Apache::lonlocal;
   52: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   53: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   54: use Cache::Memcached;
   55: my $readit;
   56: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   57: 
   58: require Exporter;
   59: 
   60: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   61: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   62: 
   63: =pod
   64: 
   65: =head1 Package Variables
   66: 
   67: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   68: 
   69: =over 4
   70: 
   71: =item $processmarker
   72: 
   73: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   74: 
   75: =item $dumpcount
   76: 
   77: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   78: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   79: delayed.
   80: 
   81: =back
   82: 
   83: =cut
   84: 
   85: 
   86: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   87: 
   88: sub logtouch {
   89:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   90:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   91: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   92: 	close $fh;
   93:     }
   94:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   95:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   96: }
   97: 
   98: sub logthis {
   99:     my $message=shift;
  100:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  101:     my $now=time;
  102:     my $local=localtime($now);
  103:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  104: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  105: 	close($fh);
  106:     }
  107:     return 1;
  108: }
  109: 
  110: sub logperm {
  111:     my $message=shift;
  112:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  113:     my $now=time;
  114:     my $local=localtime($now);
  115:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  116: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  117: 	close($fh);
  118:     }
  119:     return 1;
  120: }
  121: 
  122: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  123: sub subreply {
  124:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  125:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  126:     #
  127:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  128:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  129:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  130: 
  131:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  132:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  133: 	sleep(1);
  134:     }
  135:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  136:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  137:     #
  138:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  139:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  140:     #   
  141:     my $client;
  142:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  143: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  144: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  145: 				      Timeout => 10);
  146: 	if($client) {
  147: 	    last;		# Connected!
  148: 	}
  149: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  150:     }
  151:     my $answer;
  152:     if ($client) {
  153: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  154: 	$answer=<$client>;
  155: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  156: 	chomp($answer);
  157:     } else {
  158: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  159:     }
  160:     return $answer;
  161: }
  162: 
  163: sub reply {
  164:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  165:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  166:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  167:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  168:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  169:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  170:     }
  171:     return $answer;
  172: }
  173: 
  174: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  175: 
  176: sub reconlonc {
  177:     my $peerfile=shift;
  178:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  179:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  180:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  181: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  182:         chomp($loncpid);
  183:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  184: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  185:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  186:             sleep 1;
  187:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  188:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  189:             sleep 5;
  190:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  191:             &logthis(
  192:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  193:         } else {
  194: 	    &logthis(
  195:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  196:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  197:         }
  198:     } else {
  199:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  200:     }
  201: }
  202: 
  203: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  204: 
  205: sub critical {
  206:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  207:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  208:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  209:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  210:         return 'no_such_host';
  211:     }
  212:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  213:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  214: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  215: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  216:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  217:             my $now=time;
  218:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  219:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  220:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  221:             my $dfilename=
  222:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  223:             $dumpcount++;
  224:             {
  225: 		my $dfh;
  226: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  227: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  228: 		    close($dfh);
  229: 		}
  230:             }
  231:             sleep 2;
  232:             my $wcmd='';
  233:             {
  234: 		my $dfh;
  235: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  236: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  237: 		    close($dfh);
  238: 		}
  239:             }
  240:             chomp($wcmd);
  241:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  242: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  243:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  244:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  245: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  246:             } else {
  247:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  248:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  249:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  250:                 return 'con_failed';
  251:             }
  252:         }
  253:     }
  254:     return $answer;
  255: }
  256: 
  257: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  258: 
  259: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  260:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  261:     my @profile;
  262:     {
  263: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  264: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  265: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  266: 	close($idf);
  267:     }
  268:     my $envi;
  269:     my %Remove;
  270:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  271: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  272: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  273: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  274:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  275:             if ($time < time-300) {
  276:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  277:             }
  278:         }
  279:     }
  280:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  281:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  282:         &delenv($expired_key);
  283:     }
  284: }
  285: 
  286: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  287: 
  288: sub appenv {
  289:     my %newenv=@_;
  290:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  291: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  292:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  293:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  294:                 .'</font>');
  295: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  296:         } else {
  297:             $env{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  298:         }
  299:     }
  300: 
  301:     my $lockfh;
  302:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  303: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  304:     }
  305:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  306:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  307:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  308:          close($lockfh);
  309:          return 'error: '.$!;
  310:     }
  311: 
  312:     my @oldenv;
  313:     {
  314: 	my $fh;
  315: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  316: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  317: 	}
  318: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  319: 	close($fh);
  320:     }
  321:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  322:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  323:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  324: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  325: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  326: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  327: 	    }
  328:         }
  329:     }
  330:     {
  331: 	my $fh;
  332: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  333: 	    return 'error';
  334: 	}
  335: 	my $newname;
  336: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  337: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  338: 	}
  339: 	close($fh);
  340:     }
  341: 	
  342:     close($lockfh);
  343:     return 'ok';
  344: }
  345: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  346: 
  347: sub delenv {
  348:     my $delthis=shift;
  349:     my %newenv=();
  350:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  351:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  352:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  353:         return 'error';
  354:     }
  355:     my @oldenv;
  356:     {
  357: 	my $fh;
  358: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  359: 	    return 'error';
  360: 	}
  361: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  362: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  363: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  364: 	    close($fh);
  365: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  366: 	}
  367: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  368: 	close($fh);
  369:     }
  370:     {
  371: 	my $fh;
  372: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  373: 	    return 'error';
  374: 	}
  375: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  376: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  377: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  378: 	    close($fh);
  379: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  380: 	}
  381: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  382: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  383:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  384:                 delete($env{$key});
  385:             } else {
  386:                 print $fh $_; 
  387:             }
  388: 	}
  389: 	close($fh);
  390:     }
  391:     return 'ok';
  392: }
  393: 
  394: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  395: # there is a copy in lond
  396: sub userload {
  397:     my $numusers=0;
  398:     {
  399: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  400: 	my $filename;
  401: 	my $curtime=time;
  402: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  403: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  404: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  405: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  406: 	}
  407: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  408:     }
  409:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  410:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  411:     if ($maxuserload) {
  412: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  413:     }
  414:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  415:     return $userloadpercent;
  416: }
  417: 
  418: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  419: 
  420: sub overloaderror {
  421:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  422:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  423:     my $loadavg;
  424:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  425:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  426:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  427:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  428:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  429:        close($loadfile);
  430:     } else {
  431:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  432:     }
  433:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  434:     if ($overload>0) {
  435: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  436:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  437:         return 413;
  438:     }    
  439:     return '';
  440: }
  441: 
  442: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  443: 
  444: sub spareserver {
  445:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  446:     my $tryserver;
  447:     my $spareserver='';
  448:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  449:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  450: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  451:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  452: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  453: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  454: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  455: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  456: 	}
  457: 	my $answer;
  458: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  459: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  460: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  461: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  462: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  463: 	    } else {
  464: 		$answer = $loadans;
  465: 	    }
  466: 	} else {
  467: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  468: 	}
  469: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  470: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  471: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  472: 	}
  473:     }
  474:     return $spareserver;
  475: }
  476: 
  477: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  478: 
  479: sub changepass {
  480:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  481:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  482:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  483:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  484: 		       $server);
  485:     if (! $answer) {
  486: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  487: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  488:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  489:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  490: 		 "on $server.");
  491:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  492: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  493: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  494: 		 "or pwchange");
  495:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  496:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  497: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  498:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  499:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  500: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  501:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  502:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  503: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  504: 		 "their home server.");
  505:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  506: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  507: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  508:     }
  509:     return $answer;
  510: }
  511: 
  512: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  513: 
  514: sub queryauthenticate {
  515:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  516:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  517:     if (!$uhome) {
  518: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  519: 	return 'no_host';
  520:     }
  521:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  522:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  523: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  524:     }
  525:     return $answer;
  526: }
  527: 
  528: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  529: 
  530: sub authenticate {
  531:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  532:     $upass=escape($upass);
  533:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  534:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  535:     if (!$uhome) {
  536: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  537: 	return 'no_host';
  538:     }
  539:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  540:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  541: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  542: 	return $uhome; 
  543:     }
  544:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  545: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  546: 	return 'no_host'; 
  547:     }
  548:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  549:     return 'no_host';
  550: }
  551: 
  552: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  553: 
  554: my %homecache;
  555: sub homeserver {
  556:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  557:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  558: 
  559:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  560:     my $tryserver;
  561:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  562:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  563: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  564: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  565:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  566:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  567: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  568:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  569: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  570:            }
  571:        }
  572:     }    
  573:     return 'no_host';
  574: }
  575: 
  576: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  577: 
  578: sub idget {
  579:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  580:     my %returnhash=();
  581:     
  582:     my $tryserver;
  583:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  584:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  585: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  586:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  587: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  588:           my @answer=();
  589:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  590: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  591:           }                    ;
  592:           my $i;
  593:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  594:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  595: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  596:               } 
  597:           }
  598:        }
  599:     }    
  600:     return %returnhash;
  601: }
  602: 
  603: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  604: 
  605: sub idrget {
  606:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  607:     my %returnhash=();
  608:     foreach (@unames) {
  609:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  610:     }
  611:     return %returnhash;
  612: }
  613: 
  614: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  615: 
  616: sub idput {
  617:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  618:     my %servers=();
  619:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  620: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  621:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  622:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  623:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  624:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  625:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  626: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  627: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  628:             } else {
  629:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  630:             }
  631:         }
  632:     }
  633:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  634:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  635:     }
  636: }
  637: 
  638: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  639: 
  640: sub assign_access_key {
  641: #
  642: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  643: # comments are being appended
  644: #
  645:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  646:     $kdom=
  647:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  648:     $knum=
  649:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  650:     $cdom=
  651:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  652:     $cnum=
  653:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  654:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  655:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  656:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  657:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  658:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  659:                                                   # assigned to this person
  660:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  661:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  662:                                                   # the first time around
  663: # ready to assign
  664:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  665:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  666:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  667: # key now belongs to user
  668: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  669:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  670:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  671:                 return 'ok';
  672:             } else {
  673:                 return 
  674:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  675: 	    }
  676:         } else {
  677:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  678:         }
  679:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  680: # the key does not exist
  681: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  682:     } else {
  683: # the key is somebody else's
  684: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  685:     }
  686: }
  687: 
  688: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  689: 
  690: sub comment_access_key {
  691: #
  692: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  693: # comments are being appended
  694: #
  695:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  696:     $cdom=
  697:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  698:     $cnum=
  699:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  700:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  701:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  702:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  703: # ready to assign
  704:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  705:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  706: 	    return 'ok';
  707:         } else {
  708: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  709:         }
  710:     } else {
  711: # the key does not exist
  712: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  713:     }
  714: }
  715: 
  716: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  717: 
  718: sub generate_access_keys {
  719:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  720:     $cdom=
  721:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  722:     $cnum=
  723:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  724:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  725:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  726:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  727:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  728:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  729:     my $total=0;
  730:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  731:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  732:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  733:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  734:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  735:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  736:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  737:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  738:            $i--;
  739:        } else {
  740: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  741:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  742:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  743:                            '; '.$logentry },
  744: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  745:               $total++;
  746: 	  }
  747:        }
  748:     }
  749:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  750:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  751:     return $total;
  752: }
  753: 
  754: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  755: 
  756: sub validate_access_key {
  757:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  758:     $cdom=
  759:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  760:     $cnum=
  761:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  762:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  763:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  764:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  765:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  766: }
  767: 
  768: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  769: 
  770: sub getsection {
  771:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  772:     my $cachetime=1800;
  773:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  774:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  775: 
  776:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  777:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  778:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  779: 
  780:     my %Pending; 
  781:     my %Expired;
  782:     #
  783:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  784:     #    or have expired.
  785:     #
  786:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  787:     #
  788:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  789:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  790:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  791:     #
  792:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  793:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  794:     #
  795:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  796:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  797:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  798:         $key=&unescape($key);
  799:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  800:         my $section=$1;
  801:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  802:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  803:         my $now=time;
  804:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  805:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  806:             next;
  807:         }
  808:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  809:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  810:             next;
  811:         }
  812:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  813:     }
  814:     #
  815:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  816:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  817:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  818:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  819:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  820:     } 
  821:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  822:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  823:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  824:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  825:     }
  826:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  827: }
  828: 
  829: sub save_cache {
  830:     my ($r)=@_;
  831:     if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
  832:     &purge_remembered();
  833:     undef(%env);
  834:     return OK;
  835: }
  836: 
  837: my $to_remember=-1;
  838: my %remembered;
  839: my %accessed;
  840: my $kicks=0;
  841: my $hits=0;
  842: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  843:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  844:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  845:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  846:     $memcache->delete($id);
  847:     delete($remembered{$id});
  848:     delete($accessed{$id});
  849: }
  850: 
  851: sub is_cached_new {
  852:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  853:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  854:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  855: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  856: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  857: 	$hits++;
  858: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  859:     }
  860:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  861:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  862: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  863: 	return (undef,undef);
  864:     }
  865:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  866: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  867: 	$value=undef;
  868:     }
  869:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  870:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  871:     return ($value,1);
  872: }
  873: 
  874: sub do_cache_new {
  875:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  876:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  877:     my $setvalue=$value;
  878:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  879: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  880:     }
  881:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  882: 	$time=600;
  883:     }
  884:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  885:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  886:     # need to make a copy of $value
  887:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  888:     return $value;
  889: }
  890: 
  891: sub make_room {
  892:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  893:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  894:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  895:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  896:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  897:     my $to_kick;
  898:     my $max_time=0;
  899:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  900: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  901: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  902: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  903: 	}
  904:     }
  905:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  906:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  907:     $kicks++;
  908:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  909:     return;
  910: }
  911: 
  912: sub purge_remembered {
  913:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  914:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  915:     undef(%remembered);
  916:     undef(%accessed);
  917: }
  918: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  919: 
  920: sub userenvironment {
  921:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  922:     my %returnhash=();
  923:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  924:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  925:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  926:     my $i;
  927:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  928: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  929:     }
  930:     return %returnhash;
  931: }
  932: 
  933: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  934: sub studentphoto {
  935:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  936:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  937:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext",$home);
  938:     my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.".$ext;
  939:     if ($ret ne 'ok') {
  940: 	return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
  941:     }
  942:     my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
  943:     return $tokenurl;
  944: }
  945: 
  946: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  947: 
  948: sub chatsend {
  949:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  950:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  951:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  952:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  953:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  954: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  955: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  956: }
  957: 
  958: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  959: 
  960: sub getversion {
  961:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  962:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  963:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  964: }
  965: 
  966: sub currentversion {
  967:     my $fname=shift;
  968:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
  969:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  970:     my $author=$fname;
  971:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  972:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  973:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  974:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  975:         return -1; 
  976:     }
  977:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  978:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  979: 	return -1;
  980:     }
  981:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
  982: }
  983: 
  984: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  985: 
  986: sub subscribe {
  987:     my $fname=shift;
  988:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
  989:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
  990:     my $author=$fname;
  991:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  992:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  993:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  994:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
  995:         return 'not_found';
  996:     }
  997:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  998:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  999: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1000:     }
 1001:     return $answer;
 1002: }
 1003:     
 1004: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1005: 
 1006: sub repcopy {
 1007:     my $filename=shift;
 1008:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1009:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1010:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1011:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1012: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1013: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1014:     }
 1015:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1016:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1017:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1018:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1019:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1020: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1021:            return 'unavailable';
 1022:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1023: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1024: 	   return 'not_found';
 1025:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1026: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1027:            return 'forbidden';
 1028:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1029:            return 'ok';
 1030:     } else {
 1031:         my $author=$filename;
 1032:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1033:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1034:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1035:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1036:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1037:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1038:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1039:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1040: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1041:            }
 1042:            my $count;
 1043:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1044:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1045:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1046: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1047:                }
 1048:            }
 1049:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1050:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1051:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1052:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1053: 	       unlink($transname);
 1054:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1055:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1056:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1057:                return 'unavailable';
 1058:            } else {
 1059: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1060:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1061:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1062:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1063: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1064:                       &logthis(
 1065:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1066:                   }
 1067: 	       }
 1068:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1069:                return 'ok';
 1070:            }
 1071:        }
 1072:     }
 1073: }
 1074: 
 1075: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1076: sub ssi_body {
 1077:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1078:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1079:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1080:     }
 1081:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1082:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1083:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1084:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1085:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1086:     return $output;
 1087: }
 1088: 
 1089: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1090: 
 1091: sub ssi {
 1092: 
 1093:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1094: 
 1095:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1096:     
 1097:     my $request;
 1098:     
 1099:     if (%form) {
 1100:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1101:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1102:     } else {
 1103:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1104:     }
 1105: 
 1106:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1107:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1108: 
 1109:     return $response->content;
 1110: }
 1111: 
 1112: sub externalssi {
 1113:     my ($url)=@_;
 1114:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1115:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1116:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1117:     return $response->content;
 1118: }
 1119: 
 1120: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1121: 
 1122: sub allowuploaded {
 1123:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1124:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1125:     my $dir=$url;
 1126:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1127:     my %httpref=();
 1128:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1129:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1130:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1131: }
 1132: 
 1133: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1134: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended
 1135: #        path to file, source of file.
 1136: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1137: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1138: #
 1139: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1140: # course.
 1141: #
 1142: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1143: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1144: #          course's home server.
 1145: #
 1146: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1147: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1148: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1149: #         and will then be copied to
 1150: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1151: #         course's home server.
 1152: #
 1153: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1154: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1155: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1156: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1157: #         in course's home server.
 1158: 
 1159: 
 1160: sub process_coursefile {
 1161:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1162:     my $fetchresult;
 1163:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1164:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1165:                             ,$docuhome);
 1166:     } else {
 1167:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1168:         my $fpath = '';
 1169:         my $fname = $file;
 1170:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1171:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1172:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1173:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1174:             my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1175:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1176:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1177:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1178:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1179:                 }
 1180:             }
 1181:         }
 1182:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1183:             if ($source eq '') {
 1184:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1185:                 return $fetchresult;
 1186:             } else {
 1187:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1188:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1189:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1190:                                  $docuhome);
 1191:             }
 1192:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1193:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1194:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1195:             close($fh);
 1196:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1197:                                  $docuhome);
 1198:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1199:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1200:             } else {
 1201:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1202:                         ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1203:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1204:             }
 1205:         }
 1206:     }
 1207:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1208:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1209:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1210:     }
 1211:     return $fetchresult;
 1212: }
 1213: 
 1214: sub clean_filename {
 1215:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1216: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1217:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1218: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1219:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1220: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1221:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1222: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1223:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1224: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1225: # numbers
 1226:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1227:     return $fname;
 1228: }
 1229: 
 1230: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1231: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1232: # output: url of file in userspace
 1233: 
 1234: 
 1235: sub userfileupload {
 1236:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir)=@_;
 1237:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1238:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1239:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1240: # See if there is anything left
 1241:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1242:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1243:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1244:         my $now = time;
 1245:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1246:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1247:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1248:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1249:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1250:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1251:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1252:             }
 1253:         }
 1254:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1255:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1256:         close($fh);
 1257:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1258:     }
 1259: # Create the directory if not present
 1260:     my $docuname='';
 1261:     my $docudom='';
 1262:     my $docuhome='';
 1263:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1264:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1265: 	$docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1266: 	$docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1267: 	$docuhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1268:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1269:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1270:         } else {
 1271:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1272:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$fname,$formname);
 1273:         }
 1274:     } else {
 1275:         $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1276:         $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1277:         $docuhome=$env{'user.home'};
 1278:         return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1279:     }
 1280: }
 1281: 
 1282: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1283:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1284:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1285:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1286:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1287:     $file=$fname;
 1288:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1289:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1290: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1291:     }
 1292:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1293:     my $count;
 1294:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1295:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1296:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1297: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1298:         }
 1299:     }
 1300: # Save the file
 1301:     {
 1302: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1303: 	print FH $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1304: 	close(FH);
 1305:     }
 1306: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1307: #
 1308:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1309:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1310: #
 1311: # Return the URL to it
 1312:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1313:     } else {
 1314:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1315: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1316:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1317:     }    
 1318: }
 1319: 
 1320: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1321:     my ($url)=@_;
 1322:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1323:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1324: }
 1325: 
 1326: sub removeuserfile {
 1327:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1328:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1329:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1330: }
 1331: 
 1332: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1333:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1334:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1335:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1336: }
 1337: 
 1338: sub renameuserfile {
 1339:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1340:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1341:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1342: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1343: }
 1344: 
 1345: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1346: 
 1347: sub log {
 1348:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1349:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1350: }
 1351: 
 1352: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1353: #
 1354: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1355: #
 1356: 
 1357: sub flushcourselogs {
 1358:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1359: #
 1360: # course logs
 1361: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1362: # for data mining purposes
 1363: #
 1364: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1365: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1366: #
 1367:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1368:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1369:         my $crsid=$_;
 1370:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1371: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1372: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1373: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1374:         } else {
 1375:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1376:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1377:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1378:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1379:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1380:             }
 1381:         }
 1382:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1383:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1384: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1385:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1386:         } else {
 1387:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1388: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1389:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1390:         }
 1391:     }
 1392: #
 1393: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1394: # Is used in pickcourse
 1395: #
 1396:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1397:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1398:     }
 1399: #
 1400: # File accesses
 1401: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1402: #
 1403:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1404:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1405:             my ($dom,$name);
 1406:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1407:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1408:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1409:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1410:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1411:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1412:             }
 1413:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1414:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1415:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1416:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1417:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1418:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1419:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1420:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1421:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1422:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1423:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1424:                 }
 1425:             }
 1426:         } else {
 1427:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1428:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1429:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1430:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1431:             }
 1432:         }
 1433:     }
 1434: #
 1435: # Roles
 1436: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1437: #
 1438:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1439:         my $entry=$_;
 1440:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1441: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1442:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1443:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1444:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1445: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1446:         }
 1447:     }
 1448:     $dumpcount++;
 1449: }
 1450: 
 1451: sub courselog {
 1452:     my $what=shift;
 1453:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1454:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1455:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1456:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1457:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1458:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1459:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1460:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1461:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1462:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1463:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1464:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1465:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1466:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1467:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1468: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1469:     } else {
 1470: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1471:     }
 1472:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1473: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1474:     }
 1475: }
 1476: 
 1477: sub courseacclog {
 1478:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1479:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1480:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1481:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1482:         $what.=':POST';
 1483:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1484: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1485:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1486: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1487:             }
 1488:         }
 1489:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1490:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1491:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1492:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1493:             $what.= ':POST';
 1494:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1495:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1496:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1497:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1498:             }
 1499:         }
 1500:     }
 1501:     &courselog($what);
 1502: }
 1503: 
 1504: sub countacc {
 1505:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1506:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1507:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1508:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1509:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1510:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1511: }
 1512: 
 1513: sub linklog {
 1514:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1515:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1516:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1517:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1518:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1519: }
 1520:   
 1521: sub userrolelog {
 1522:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1523:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1524:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1525:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1526:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1527:        $userrolehash
 1528:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1529:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1530:    }
 1531: }
 1532: 
 1533: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1534:     my $cid=shift;
 1535:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1536:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1537:     my %nothide=();
 1538:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1539: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1540:     }
 1541:     my %returnhash=();
 1542:     my %dumphash=
 1543:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1544:     my $now=time;
 1545:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1546: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1547:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1548:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1549:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1550:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1551: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1552: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1553: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1554:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1555:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1556:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1557: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1558:         } else {
 1559:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1560:         }
 1561:      }
 1562:     return %returnhash;
 1563: }
 1564: 
 1565: sub get_my_roles {
 1566:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1567:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1568:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1569:     my %dumphash=
 1570:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1571:     my %returnhash=();
 1572:     my $now=time;
 1573:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1574: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1575:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1576:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1577:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1578:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1579: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1580:      }
 1581:     return %returnhash;
 1582: }
 1583: 
 1584: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1585: #
 1586: #
 1587: 
 1588: sub postannounce {
 1589:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1590:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1591:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1592:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1593: }
 1594: 
 1595: sub getannounce {
 1596: 
 1597:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1598: 	my $announcement='';
 1599: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1600: 	close($fh);
 1601: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1602: 	    return 
 1603:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1604:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1605: 	} else {
 1606: 	    return '';
 1607: 	}
 1608:     } else {
 1609: 	return '';
 1610:     }
 1611: }
 1612: 
 1613: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1614: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1615: #
 1616: 
 1617: sub courseidput {
 1618:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1619:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1620: }
 1621: 
 1622: sub courseiddump {
 1623:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1624:     my %returnhash=();
 1625:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1626:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1627:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1628: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1629: 	        foreach (
 1630:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1631: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1632:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter),
 1633:                                $tryserver))) {
 1634: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1635:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1636: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1637:                     }
 1638:                 }
 1639:             }
 1640:         }
 1641:     }
 1642:     return %returnhash;
 1643: }
 1644: 
 1645: #
 1646: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1647: 
 1648: sub get_first_access {
 1649:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1650:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1651:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1652:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1653:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1654: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1655:     } else {
 1656: 	$res=$symb;
 1657:     }
 1658:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 1659:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 1660: }
 1661: 
 1662: sub set_first_access {
 1663:     my ($type)=@_;
 1664:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1665:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1666:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1667: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1668:     } else {
 1669: 	$res=$symb;
 1670:     }
 1671:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 1672:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1673: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1674:     }
 1675:     return 'already_set';
 1676: }
 1677: 
 1678: sub checkout {
 1679:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1680:     my $now=time;
 1681:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1682:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1683:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1684:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1685:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1686:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1687:                  $symb.'&'.
 1688: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1689:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1690:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1691:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1692:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1693:                  "</font>");
 1694:         return ''; 
 1695:     }
 1696: 
 1697:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1698:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1699: 
 1700:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1701:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1702:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1703: 
 1704:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1705:        return '';
 1706:     } else {
 1707:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1708:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1709:                  "</font>");
 1710:     }    
 1711: 
 1712:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1713:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1714:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1715: 	return '';
 1716:     } else {
 1717:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1718:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1719:                  "</font>");
 1720:     }
 1721:     return $token;
 1722: }
 1723: 
 1724: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1725: 
 1726: sub checkin {
 1727:     my $token=shift;
 1728:     my $now=time;
 1729:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1730:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1731:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1732:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1733:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1734:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1735: 
 1736:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1737:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1738:         return '';
 1739:     }
 1740:     
 1741:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1742:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1743:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 1744:         return '';
 1745:     }
 1746: 
 1747:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1748:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1749:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1750: 
 1751:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1752:        return '';
 1753:     }    
 1754: 
 1755:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1756:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1757: 	return '';
 1758:     }
 1759: 
 1760:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1761: }
 1762: 
 1763: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1764: 
 1765: sub expirespread {
 1766:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1767:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 1768:     if ($cid) {
 1769:        my $now=time;
 1770:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1771:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1772:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1773: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1774:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1775:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1776:     }
 1777:     return 'ok';
 1778: }
 1779: 
 1780: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1781: 
 1782: sub devalidate {
 1783:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1784:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 1785:     if ($cid) {
 1786:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1787:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1788:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1789:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1790: 	# - current conditional state info
 1791: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1792:         my $status=
 1793: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1794: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1795: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1796: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1797: 		.' '.
 1798: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1799: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1800:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1801:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1802:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1803: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1804:         }
 1805: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 1806:     }
 1807: }
 1808: 
 1809: sub get_scalar {
 1810:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1811:     my $value;
 1812:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1813: 	$value = $1;
 1814:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1815: 	$value = $1;
 1816:     }
 1817:     return &unescape($value);
 1818: }
 1819: 
 1820: sub array2str {
 1821:   my (@array) = @_;
 1822:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1823:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1824:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1825:   return $result;
 1826: }
 1827: 
 1828: sub arrayref2str {
 1829:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1830:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1831:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1832:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1833:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1834:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1835:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1836:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1837:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1838:     } else {
 1839:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 1840:     }
 1841:   }
 1842:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1843:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 1844:   return $result;
 1845: }
 1846: 
 1847: sub hash2str {
 1848:   my (%hash) = @_;
 1849:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 1850:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1851:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 1852:   return $result;
 1853: }
 1854: 
 1855: sub hashref2str {
 1856:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 1857:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 1858:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 1859:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1860:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 1861:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 1862:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 1863:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 1864:       $result.='=';
 1865:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 1866:     } else {
 1867: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 1868:     }
 1869: 
 1870:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1871:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1872:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 1873:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1874:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 1875:        $result.='&';
 1876:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 1877:     } else {
 1878:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 1879:     }
 1880:   }
 1881:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 1882:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 1883:   return $result;
 1884: }
 1885: 
 1886: sub str2hash {
 1887:     my ($string)=@_;
 1888:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1889:     return %$hash;
 1890: }
 1891: 
 1892: sub str2hashref {
 1893:   my ($string) = @_;
 1894: 
 1895:   my %hash;
 1896: 
 1897:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1898:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1899: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 1900:       }
 1901:       return (\%hash, $string);
 1902:   }
 1903: 
 1904:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 1905: 
 1906:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 1907:       #key
 1908:       my $key='';
 1909:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1910:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1911:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 1912:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1913:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1914:           }
 1915:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1916:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1917:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1918:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1919:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1920:           }
 1921:       } else {
 1922:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 1923: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 1924:       }
 1925:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 1926: 
 1927:       #value
 1928:       my $value='';
 1929:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1930:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1931:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1932:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1933:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1934:           }
 1935:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1936:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1937:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1938:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 1939:               return (\%hash, $string);
 1940:           }
 1941:       } else {
 1942: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 1943:       }
 1944:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1945: 
 1946:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 1947:   }
 1948: 
 1949:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 1950: 
 1951:   return (\%hash, $string);
 1952: }
 1953: 
 1954: sub str2array {
 1955:     my ($string)=@_;
 1956:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1957:     return @$array;
 1958: }
 1959: 
 1960: sub str2arrayref {
 1961:   my ($string) = @_;
 1962:   my @array;
 1963: 
 1964:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1965:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 1966: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 1967:       }
 1968:       return (\@array, $string);
 1969:   }
 1970: 
 1971:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1972: 
 1973:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1974:       my $value='';
 1975:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 1976:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 1977:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 1978:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1979:               return (\@array, $string);
 1980:           }
 1981:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 1982:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 1983:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 1984:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 1985:               return (\@array, $string);
 1986:           }
 1987:       } else {
 1988: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 1989:       }
 1990:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 1991: 
 1992:       push(@array, $value);
 1993:   }
 1994: 
 1995:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 1996: 
 1997:   return (\@array, $string);
 1998: }
 1999: 
 2000: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2001: 
 2002: sub tmpreset {
 2003:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2004:   if (!$symb) {
 2005:     $symb=&symbread();
 2006:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2007:   }
 2008:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2009: 
 2010:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2011:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2012:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2013: 
 2014:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2015:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2016:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2017:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2018:   }
 2019:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2020:   my %hash;
 2021:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2022: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2023: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2024:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2025:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2026: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2027:       }
 2028:     }
 2029:   }
 2030: }
 2031: 
 2032: sub tmpstore {
 2033:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2034: 
 2035:   if (!$symb) {
 2036:     $symb=&symbread();
 2037:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2038:   }
 2039:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2040: 
 2041:   if (!$namespace) {
 2042:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2043:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2044:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2045:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2046:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2047:     #}
 2048:   }
 2049:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2050:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2051:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2052:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2053:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2054:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2055:   }
 2056:   my $now=time;
 2057:   my %hash;
 2058:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2059:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2060: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2061: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2062:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2063:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2064:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2065:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2066:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2067:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2068:     }
 2069:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2070:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2071:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2072:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2073:       return 'ok';
 2074:     } else {
 2075:       return "error:$!";
 2076:     }
 2077:   } else {
 2078:     return "error:$!";
 2079:   }
 2080: }
 2081: 
 2082: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2083: 
 2084: sub tmprestore {
 2085:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2086: 
 2087:   if (!$symb) {
 2088:     $symb=&symbread();
 2089:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2090:   }
 2091:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2092: 
 2093:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2094: 
 2095:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2096:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2097:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2098:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2099:   }
 2100:   my %returnhash;
 2101:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2102:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2103:   my %hash;
 2104:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2105:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2106: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2107: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2108:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2109:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2110:     my $scope;
 2111:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2112:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2113:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2114:       my $key;
 2115:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2116:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2117: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2118: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2119:       }
 2120:     }
 2121:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2122:       return "error:$!";
 2123:     }
 2124:   } else {
 2125:     return "error:$!";
 2126:   }
 2127:   return %returnhash;
 2128: }
 2129: 
 2130: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2131: 
 2132: sub store {
 2133:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2134:     my $home='';
 2135: 
 2136:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2137: 
 2138:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2139:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2140: 
 2141:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2142:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2143: 
 2144:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2145: 
 2146:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2147:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2148:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2149:           return ''; 
 2150:        } 
 2151:     }
 2152:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2153: 
 2154:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2155:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2156: 
 2157:     my $namevalue='';
 2158:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2159:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2160:     }
 2161:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2162:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2163:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2164: }
 2165: 
 2166: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2167: 
 2168: sub cstore {
 2169:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2170:     my $home='';
 2171: 
 2172:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2173: 
 2174:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2175:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2176: 
 2177:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2178:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2179: 
 2180:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2181: 
 2182:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2183:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2184:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2185:           return ''; 
 2186:        } 
 2187:     }
 2188:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2189: 
 2190:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2191:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2192: 
 2193:     my $namevalue='';
 2194:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2195:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2196:     }
 2197:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2198:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2199:     return critical
 2200:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2201: }
 2202: 
 2203: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2204: 
 2205: sub restore {
 2206:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2207:     my $home='';
 2208: 
 2209:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2210: 
 2211:     if (!$symb) {
 2212:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2213:     } else {
 2214:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2215:     }
 2216:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2217:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2218:           return ''; 
 2219:        } 
 2220:     }
 2221:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2222:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2223:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2224:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2225: 
 2226:     my %returnhash=();
 2227:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2228: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2229:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2230:     }
 2231:     my $version;
 2232:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2233:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2234:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2235:        }
 2236:     }
 2237:     return %returnhash;
 2238: }
 2239: 
 2240: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2241: 
 2242: sub coursedescription {
 2243:     my $courseid=shift;
 2244:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2245:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2246:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2247:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2248:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2249:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2250:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2251:     my %envhash=();
 2252:     my %returnhash=();
 2253:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2254:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2255:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2256:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2257:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2258: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2259: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2260:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2261:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2262:            }
 2263:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2264:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2265: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2266:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2267:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2268:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2269:        }
 2270:     }
 2271:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2272:     return %returnhash;
 2273: }
 2274: 
 2275: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2276: 
 2277: sub privileged {
 2278:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2279:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2280: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2281:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2282:     my $now=time;
 2283:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2284:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2285: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2286: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2287: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2288: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2289: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2290: 		    my $active=1;
 2291: 		    if ($tend) {
 2292: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2293: 		    }
 2294: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2295: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2296: 		    }
 2297: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2298: 		}
 2299: 	    }
 2300: 	}
 2301:     }
 2302:     return 0;
 2303: }
 2304: 
 2305: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2306: 
 2307: sub rolesinit {
 2308:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2309:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2310:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2311:     my %allroles=();
 2312:     my $now=time;
 2313:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2314: 
 2315:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2316:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2317: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2318:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2319: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2320: 	    
 2321:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart);
 2322: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2323: 		($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2324: 		($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2325: 	    } else {
 2326: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2327: 	    }
 2328:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2329:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2330:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2331:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2332: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2333: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2334: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2335:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2336: 		} else {
 2337:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2338: 		}
 2339:             }
 2340:           } 
 2341:         }
 2342:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles);
 2343:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2344: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2345:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2346:     }
 2347:     return $userroles;  
 2348: }
 2349: 
 2350: sub set_arearole {
 2351:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2352: # log the associated role with the area
 2353:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2354:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2355: }
 2356: 
 2357: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2358:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2359:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2360:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2361:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2362:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2363:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2364:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2365:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2366:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2367:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2368:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2369:             }
 2370:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2371:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2372:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2373:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2374:                 }
 2375:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2376:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2377:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2378:                 }
 2379:             }
 2380:         }
 2381:     }
 2382: }
 2383: 
 2384: 
 2385: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2386:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2387:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2388:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2389:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2390:     }
 2391:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2392:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2393:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2394:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2395:         }
 2396:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2397:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2398:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2399:         }
 2400:     }
 2401: }
 2402: 
 2403: sub set_userprivs {
 2404:     my ($userroles,$allroles) = @_; 
 2405:     my $author=0;
 2406:     my $adv=0;
 2407:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2408:         my %thesepriv=();
 2409:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2410:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2411:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2412:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2413:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2414:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2415:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2416:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2417:                 }
 2418:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2419:             }
 2420:         }
 2421:         my $thesestr='';
 2422:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2423:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2424:     }
 2425:     return ($author,$adv);
 2426: }
 2427: 
 2428: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2429: 
 2430: sub get {
 2431:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2432:    my $items='';
 2433:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2434:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2435:    }
 2436:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2437:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2438:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2439:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2440: 
 2441:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2442:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2443:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2444:      return @pairs;
 2445:    }
 2446:    my %returnhash=();
 2447:    my $i=0;
 2448:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2449:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2450:       $i++;
 2451:    }
 2452:    return %returnhash;
 2453: }
 2454: 
 2455: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2456: 
 2457: sub del {
 2458:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2459:    my $items='';
 2460:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2461:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2462:    }
 2463:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2464:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2465:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2466:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2467: 
 2468:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2469: }
 2470: 
 2471: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2472: 
 2473: sub dump {
 2474:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2475:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2476:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2477:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2478:    if ($regexp) {
 2479:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2480:    } else {
 2481:        $regexp='.';
 2482:    }
 2483:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2484:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2485:    my %returnhash=();
 2486:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2487:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2488:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2489:    }
 2490:    return %returnhash;
 2491: }
 2492: 
 2493: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2494: 
 2495: sub getkeys {
 2496:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2497:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2498:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2499:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2500:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2501:    my @keyarray=();
 2502:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2503:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2504:    }
 2505:    return @keyarray;
 2506: }
 2507: 
 2508: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2509: sub currentdump {
 2510:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2511:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2512:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2513:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2514:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2515:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2516:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2517:    #
 2518:    my %returnhash=();
 2519:    #
 2520:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2521:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2522:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2523:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2524:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2525:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2526:        @tmp=();
 2527:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2528:    } else {
 2529:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2530:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2531:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2532:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2533:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2534:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2535:        }
 2536:    }
 2537:    return %returnhash;
 2538: }
 2539: 
 2540: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2541:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2542:     my %returnhash;
 2543:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2544:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2545:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2546:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2547:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2548:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2549:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2550:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2551:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2552:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2553:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2554:     }
 2555:     #
 2556:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2557:     # the version of the parameter.
 2558:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2559:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2560:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2561:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2562:         }
 2563:     }
 2564:     return \%returnhash;
 2565: }
 2566: 
 2567: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 2568: 
 2569: sub cinc {
 2570:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 2571: }
 2572: 
 2573: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2574: 
 2575: sub inc {
 2576:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 2577:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2578:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2579:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2580:     my $items='';
 2581:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2582:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2583:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2584:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2585:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2586:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2587:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2588:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2589:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2590:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2591:         }
 2592:     }
 2593:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2594:     if ($critical) {
 2595: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2596:     } else {
 2597: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2598:     }
 2599: }
 2600: 
 2601: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2602: 
 2603: sub put {
 2604:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2605:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2606:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2607:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2608:    my $items='';
 2609:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2610:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2611:    }
 2612:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2613:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2614: }
 2615: 
 2616: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 2617: 
 2618: sub newput {
 2619:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2620:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2621:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2622:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2623:    my $items='';
 2624:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2625:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2626:    }
 2627:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2628:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2629: }
 2630: 
 2631: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 2632: 
 2633: sub putstore {
 2634:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2635:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2636:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2637:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2638:    my $items='';
 2639:    my %allitems = ();
 2640:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2641:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2642:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2643:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2644:        }
 2645:        $items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2646:    }
 2647:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2648:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2649:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2650:    }
 2651:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2652:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2653: }
 2654: 
 2655: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2656: 
 2657: sub cput {
 2658:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2659:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2660:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2661:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2662:    my $items='';
 2663:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2664:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2665:    }
 2666:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2667:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2668: }
 2669: 
 2670: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2671: 
 2672: sub eget {
 2673:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2674:    my $items='';
 2675:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2676:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2677:    }
 2678:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2679:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2680:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2681:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2682:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2683:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2684:    my %returnhash=();
 2685:    my $i=0;
 2686:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2687:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2688:       $i++;
 2689:    }
 2690:    return %returnhash;
 2691: }
 2692: 
 2693: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2694: 
 2695: sub customaccess {
 2696:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2697:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 2698:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2699:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2700:     my $access=0;
 2701:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2702: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2703:         if ($role) {
 2704: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2705:         }
 2706:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2707:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2708:             if ($tdom) {
 2709: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2710:             }
 2711:             if ($tcrs) {
 2712: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2713:             }
 2714:             if ($tsec) {
 2715: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2716:             }
 2717:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2718:             last;
 2719:         }
 2720: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2721:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2722: 	}
 2723:     }
 2724:     return $access;
 2725: }
 2726: 
 2727: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2728: 
 2729: sub allowed {
 2730:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 2731:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2732:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2733:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2734:     
 2735:     
 2736:     
 2737:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2738: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2739:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 2740: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2741: 	return 'F';
 2742:     }
 2743: 
 2744: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 2745:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 2746:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|ediupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 2747: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 2748:         return 'F';
 2749:     }
 2750: 
 2751: # Free bre to public access
 2752: 
 2753:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2754:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2755: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2756:            return 'F'; 
 2757:         }
 2758:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2759:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2760: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2761: 		return '';
 2762:             }
 2763:         }
 2764:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2765:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2766: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2767:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2768: 		return '';
 2769:             }
 2770:         }
 2771:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2772:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2773:             return 'F';
 2774:         }
 2775:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2776: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2777:         }
 2778:     }
 2779:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2780:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2781:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2782:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2783:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2784:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 2785:     }
 2786: 
 2787:     my $thisallowed='';
 2788:     my $statecond=0;
 2789:     my $courseprivid='';
 2790: 
 2791: # Course
 2792: 
 2793:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2794:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2795:     }
 2796: 
 2797: # Domain
 2798: 
 2799:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2800:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2801:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2802:     }
 2803: 
 2804: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2805:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2806:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2807:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2808: 
 2809:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2810:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2811:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2812:     }
 2813: 
 2814: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2815: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 2816:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2817: 	my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2818: 	if ($refuri) {
 2819: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2820: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2821: 	    }
 2822: 	}
 2823:     }
 2824: 
 2825: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2826: 
 2827:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2828: 	return 'F';
 2829:     }
 2830: 
 2831: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2832: 
 2833:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 2834: 	return $thisallowed;
 2835:     }
 2836: #
 2837: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2838: #
 2839: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2840: # the course
 2841: 
 2842:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 2843: 
 2844:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2845:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2846:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 2847:        }
 2848:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2849:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2850:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2851:        if ($match) {
 2852:            $statecond=$cond;
 2853:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2854:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2855:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2856:                $checkreferer=0;
 2857:            }
 2858:        }
 2859:        
 2860:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2861: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2862:             unless ($refuri) {
 2863:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 2864: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2865: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2866:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2867:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2868:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2869:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 2870: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 2871:                         }
 2872:                     }
 2873:                 }
 2874:             }
 2875: 
 2876:          if ($refuri) { 
 2877: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 2878:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 2879:             if ($match) {
 2880:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 2881:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2882:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2883:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 2884:                   $uri=$refuri;
 2885:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 2886:               }
 2887:           }
 2888:         }
 2889:        }
 2890:    }
 2891: 
 2892: #
 2893: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 2894: # 
 2895: #
 2896: # Full or no access?
 2897: #
 2898: 
 2899:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2900: 	return 'F';
 2901:     }
 2902: 
 2903:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 2904:         return '';
 2905:     }
 2906: 
 2907: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 2908: #
 2909: #   C:according to course preferences
 2910: #   R:according to resource settings
 2911: #   L:unless locked
 2912: #   X:according to user session state
 2913: #
 2914: 
 2915: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 2916: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 2917: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 2918: 
 2919:     my $envkey;
 2920:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 2921:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 2922:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 2923:                my $courseid=$2;
 2924:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 2925:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2926:                my $expiretime=600;
 2927:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 2928: 		  $expiretime=120;
 2929:                }
 2930: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2931:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2932:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 2933: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 2934:                }
 2935:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 2936:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2937: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2938:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 2939:                             $env{'user.home'},
 2940:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2941:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2942:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2943: 		       return '';
 2944:                    }
 2945:                }
 2946:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 2947:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 2948: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 2949:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 2950:                             $env{'user.home'},
 2951:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 2952:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 2953:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 2954: 		       return '';
 2955:                    }
 2956:                }
 2957: 	   }
 2958:        }
 2959:     }
 2960:    
 2961: #
 2962: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 2963: #
 2964: 
 2965:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 2966:        return '1';
 2967:     }
 2968: 
 2969: #
 2970: # Now user is definitely in a course
 2971: #
 2972: 
 2973: 
 2974: # Course preferences
 2975: 
 2976:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 2977:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 2978:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 2979:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 2980: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 2981:            &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.host'},
 2982:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 2983:                 $env{'request.course.id'});
 2984:            return '';
 2985:        }
 2986: 
 2987:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 2988: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 2989:            &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.host'},
 2990:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 2991:                 $env{'request.course.id'});
 2992:            return '';
 2993:        }
 2994:    }
 2995: 
 2996: # Resource preferences
 2997: 
 2998:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 2999:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3000:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3001: 	  &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.host'},
 3002:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3003:           return '';
 3004:        }
 3005:    }
 3006: 
 3007: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3008: 
 3009:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3010:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3011: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3012:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3013:             return ''; 
 3014:          }
 3015:       }
 3016:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3017: 	 return '2';
 3018:       } else {
 3019:          return '';
 3020:       }
 3021:    }
 3022: 
 3023:    return 'F';
 3024: }
 3025: 
 3026: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3027: 
 3028: sub is_on_map {
 3029:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 3030:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 3031:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3032:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3033:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3034:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3035:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3036:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3037:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3038: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3039:     if ($match) {
 3040: 	return (1,$1);
 3041:     } else {
 3042: 	return (0,0);
 3043:     }
 3044: }
 3045: 
 3046: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3047: 
 3048: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3049:     my $symb=shift;
 3050:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3051: # Already is a symb
 3052:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3053: # Must be an alias
 3054:     my $aliassymb='';
 3055:     my %bighash;
 3056:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3057:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3058:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3059: 	if ($rid) {
 3060: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3061: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3062: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3063: 	}
 3064:         untie %bighash;
 3065:     }
 3066:     return $aliassymb;
 3067: }
 3068: 
 3069: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3070: 
 3071: sub definerole {
 3072:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3073:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3074:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3075: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3076:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3077:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3078: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3079:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3080:             }
 3081:         }
 3082:     }
 3083:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3084: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3085:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3086:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3087: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3088:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3089:             }
 3090:         }
 3091:     }
 3092:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3093: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3094:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3095:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3096: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3097:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3098:             }
 3099:         }
 3100:     }
 3101:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3102:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3103: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3104:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3105:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3106:   } else {
 3107:     return 'refused';
 3108:   }
 3109: }
 3110: 
 3111: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3112: 
 3113: sub metadata_query {
 3114:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3115:     my %rhash;
 3116:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3117:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3118:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3119: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3120: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3121: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3122: 	}
 3123: 	else {
 3124: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3125: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3126: 			     $server);
 3127: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3128: 	}
 3129:     }
 3130:     return \%rhash;
 3131: }
 3132: 
 3133: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3134: 
 3135: sub log_query {
 3136:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3137:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3138:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3139:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3140:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3141:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3142:                        $uhome);
 3143:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3144:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3145: }
 3146: 
 3147: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3148: 
 3149: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3150:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3151:     my $homeserver;
 3152:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3153:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3154:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3155:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3156:     } else {
 3157:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3158:     }
 3159:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3160:     my $cmd = '';
 3161:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3162:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3163:     }
 3164:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3165:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3166:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3167:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3168:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3169:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3170:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3171:     }
 3172:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3173:     my $tries = 1;
 3174:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3175:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3176:         $tries ++;
 3177:     }
 3178:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3179:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3180:     } else {
 3181:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3182:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3183:             foreach (@responses) {
 3184:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3185:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3186:             }
 3187:         } else {
 3188:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3189:             foreach (@responses) {
 3190:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3191:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3192:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3193:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3194:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3195:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3196:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3197:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3198:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3199:                         } else {
 3200:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3201:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3202:                                 close(FILE);
 3203:                             } else {
 3204:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3205:                             }
 3206:                         }
 3207:                     }
 3208:                 }
 3209:             }
 3210:         }
 3211:         return 'ok';
 3212:     }
 3213:     return 'error';
 3214: }
 3215: 
 3216: sub get_query_reply {
 3217:     my $queryid=shift;
 3218:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3219:     my $reply='';
 3220:     for (1..100) {
 3221: 	sleep 2;
 3222:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3223: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3224:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3225:                close($fh);
 3226: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3227:            return &unescape($reply);
 3228: 	}
 3229:     }
 3230:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3231: }
 3232: 
 3233: sub courselog_query {
 3234: #
 3235: # possible filters:
 3236: # url: url or symb
 3237: # username
 3238: # domain
 3239: # action: view, submit, grade
 3240: # start: timestamp
 3241: # end: timestamp
 3242: #
 3243:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3244:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3245:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3246: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3247:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3248:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3249:     }
 3250:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3251:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3252:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3253: }
 3254: 
 3255: sub userlog_query {
 3256:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3257:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3258: }
 3259: 
 3260: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3261: 
 3262: sub auto_run {
 3263:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3264:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3265:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3266:     return $response;
 3267: }
 3268:                                                                                    
 3269: sub auto_get_sections {
 3270:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3271:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3272:     my @secs = ();
 3273:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3274:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3275:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3276:     }
 3277:     return @secs;
 3278: }
 3279:                                                                                    
 3280: sub auto_new_course {
 3281:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3282:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3283:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3284:     return $response;
 3285: }
 3286:                                                                                    
 3287: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3288:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3289:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3290:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3291:     return $response;
 3292: }
 3293:                                                                                    
 3294: sub auto_create_password {
 3295:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3296:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3297:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3298:     my $authchk = '';
 3299:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3300:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3301:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3302:     } else {
 3303:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3304:     }
 3305:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3306: }
 3307: 
 3308: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3309:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3310:     my $courses = '';
 3311:     my $homeserver;
 3312:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3313:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3314:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3315:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3316:                 last;
 3317:             }
 3318:         }
 3319:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3320:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3321:         }
 3322:     } else {
 3323:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3324:     }
 3325:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3326:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3327:     }
 3328:     chop($courses);
 3329:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3330:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3331:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3332:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3333:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3334:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3335:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3336:         return 'ok';
 3337:     }
 3338:     return $response;
 3339: }
 3340: 
 3341: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3342: 
 3343: sub plaintext {
 3344:     my $short=shift;
 3345:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3346: }
 3347: 
 3348: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3349: 
 3350: sub assignrole {
 3351:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3352:     my $mrole;
 3353:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3354:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3355:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3356: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3357:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3358:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3359: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3360:            return 'refused'; 
 3361:         }
 3362:         $mrole='cr';
 3363:     } else {
 3364:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3365:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3366:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3367:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3368:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3369: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3370:            return 'refused'; 
 3371:         }
 3372:         $mrole=$role;
 3373:     }
 3374:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3375:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3376:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3377:     if ($start) {
 3378: 	if ($end) { 
 3379:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3380:         } else {
 3381:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3382:         }
 3383:     }
 3384: # actually delete
 3385:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3386: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3387: # modify command to delete the role
 3388:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3389:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3390: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3391: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3392:            $start=-1;
 3393:            $end=-1;
 3394:         }
 3395:     }
 3396: # send command
 3397:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3398: # log new user role if status is ok
 3399:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3400: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3401:     }
 3402:     return $answer;
 3403: }
 3404: 
 3405: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3406: # Overrides without validation
 3407: 
 3408: sub modifyuserauth {
 3409:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3410:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3411:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3412:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3413:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3414:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 3415:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3416: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3417:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 3418:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3419:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3420:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3421:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3422:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3423:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3424:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3425:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3426: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3427:     }   
 3428:     return 'ok';
 3429: }
 3430: 
 3431: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3432: 
 3433: sub modifyuser {
 3434:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3435:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3436:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3437:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3438:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3439:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3440:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3441:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3442: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3443:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3444:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3445:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3446:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 3447:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3448: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3449:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3450: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3451:         my $unhome='';
 3452:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3453:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3454: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3455: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3456:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3457:             my $tryserver;
 3458:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3459:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3460: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3461:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3462:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3463: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3464:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3465:                   }
 3466: 	       }
 3467: 	    }
 3468:         }
 3469:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3470: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3471:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3472:         }
 3473:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3474:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3475: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3476:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3477:         }   
 3478:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3479:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3480: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3481:         }
 3482:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3483: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3484:     if ($uid) {
 3485:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3486:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3487:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3488:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3489: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3490: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3491:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3492:           }
 3493:        } else {
 3494: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3495:        }
 3496:     }
 3497: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3498:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3499: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3500: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3501:     my %names;
 3502:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3503:         %names=(); 
 3504:     } else {
 3505:         %names = @tmp;
 3506:     }
 3507: #
 3508: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3509: # to supply name and email information
 3510: #
 3511:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3512:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3513:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3514:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3515:     if ($email) {
 3516:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 3517:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3518: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 3519: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 3520:     }
 3521:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3522:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3523:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3524:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3525: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3526:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3527:     return 'ok';
 3528: }
 3529: 
 3530: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3531: 
 3532: sub modifystudent {
 3533:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3534:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 3535:     if (!$cid) {
 3536: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3537: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3538: 	}
 3539:     }
 3540: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3541:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3542: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3543:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3544:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3545:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3546:     # students environment
 3547:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3548:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3549: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 3550:     return $reply;
 3551: }
 3552: 
 3553: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3554:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 3555:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3556:     if (!$cid) {
 3557: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3558: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3559: 	}
 3560: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3561: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3562:     } else {
 3563: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3564:     }
 3565:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3566:     if (!$chome) {
 3567: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3568:     }
 3569:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3570:     # Make sure the user exists
 3571:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3572:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3573: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3574:     }
 3575:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3576:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3577:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3578:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3579:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3580:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3581:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3582:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3583:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3584:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3585:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3586: 
 3587:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3588:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3589:         #}
 3590:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3591:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3592:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3593:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3594:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3595:     }
 3596:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 3597:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3598: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3599: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 3600: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3601:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3602: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3603:     }
 3604:     # Add student role to user
 3605:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3606:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3607:     if ($usec) {
 3608: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3609:     }
 3610:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3611: }
 3612: 
 3613: sub format_name {
 3614:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 3615:     my $name;
 3616:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 3617: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 3618:     } else {
 3619: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 3620: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 3621: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 3622: 	} else {
 3623: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 3624: 	}
 3625:     }
 3626:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 3627:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 3628:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 3629:     return $name;
 3630: }
 3631: 
 3632: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3633: 
 3634: sub writecoursepref {
 3635:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3636:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3637:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3638:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3639:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3640:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3641: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3642:     }
 3643:     my $cstring='';
 3644:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3645: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3646:     }
 3647:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3648:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3649: }
 3650: 
 3651: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3652: 
 3653: sub createcourse {
 3654:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 3655:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3656:     my $cid='';
 3657:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3658:         return 'refused';
 3659:     }
 3660: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3661:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3662:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3663: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3664:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3665:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3666:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3667:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3668:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3669:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3670:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3671:        } 
 3672:    }
 3673: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3674:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3675:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3676:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3677:     }
 3678: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3679:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3680:                       $course_server);
 3681:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3682:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3683:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3684: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3685:     }
 3686: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3687: # log existence
 3688:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 3689:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 3690:     &flushcourselogs();
 3691: # set toplevel url
 3692:     my $topurl=$url;
 3693:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3694: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3695:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3696:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3697:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3698: <map>
 3699: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3700: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3701: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3702: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3703: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3704: </map>
 3705: ENDINITMAP
 3706:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3707:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3708:                           );
 3709:     }
 3710: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3711:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3712:                      ('description' => $description,
 3713:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3714:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3715: }
 3716: 
 3717: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3718: 
 3719: sub assigncustomrole {
 3720:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3721:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3722:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3723: }
 3724: 
 3725: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3726: 
 3727: sub revokerole {
 3728:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3729:     my $now=time;
 3730:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3731: }
 3732: 
 3733: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3734: 
 3735: sub revokecustomrole {
 3736:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3737:     my $now=time;
 3738:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3739:            $deleteflag);
 3740: }
 3741: 
 3742: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 3743: sub diskusage {
 3744:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 3745:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3746:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3747:     return $listing;
 3748: }
 3749: 
 3750: sub is_locked {
 3751:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 3752:     my @check;
 3753:     my $is_locked;
 3754:     push @check, $file_name;
 3755:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 3756: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 3757:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 3758:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 3759: 
 3760:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3761:         $is_locked = 'true';
 3762:     } else {
 3763:         $is_locked = 'false';
 3764:     }
 3765: }
 3766: 
 3767: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 3768: 
 3769: sub mark_as_readonly {
 3770:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 3771:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3772:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 3773:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 3774:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 3775:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 3776:     }
 3777:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3778:     return;
 3779: }
 3780: 
 3781: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 3782: 
 3783: sub save_selected_files {
 3784:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 3785:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3786:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 3787:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3788:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 3789:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 3790:     }
 3791:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 3792:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 3793:     }
 3794:     close (OUT);
 3795:     return 'ok';
 3796: }
 3797: 
 3798: sub clear_selected_files {
 3799:     my ($user) = @_;
 3800:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3801:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3802:     print (OUT undef);
 3803:     close (OUT);
 3804:     return ("ok");    
 3805: }
 3806: 
 3807: sub files_in_path {
 3808:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3809:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3810:     my %return_files;
 3811:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3812:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 3813:         chomp ($line_in);
 3814:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 3815:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3816:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3817:         $path_part.='/';
 3818:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3819:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 3820:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 3821:         }
 3822:     }
 3823:     close (IN);
 3824:     return (\%return_files);
 3825: }
 3826: 
 3827: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 3828: sub files_not_in_path {
 3829:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3830:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3831:     my @return_files;
 3832:     my $path_part;
 3833:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3834:     while (<IN>) {
 3835:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 3836:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 3837:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3838:         chomp ($file_part);
 3839:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3840:         $path_part .= '/';
 3841:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3842:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 3843:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 3844:         }
 3845:     }
 3846:     close (OUT);
 3847:     return (@return_files);
 3848: }
 3849: 
 3850: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 3851: 
 3852: 
 3853: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 3854:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3855:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3856:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 3857:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 3858:     my @readonly_files;
 3859:     my $cmp1=$what;
 3860:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 3861:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3862:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3863:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3864:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 3865:                 if (ref($stored_what)) { $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what}) };
 3866:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 3867:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3868:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 3869:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3870:                 }
 3871:             }
 3872:         } 
 3873:     }
 3874:     return @readonly_files;
 3875: }
 3876: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 3877: 
 3878: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 3879:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3880:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3881:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 3882:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 3883: 
 3884:     my %readonly_files;
 3885:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3886:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3887:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3888:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 3889:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 3890:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 3891:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 3892:                 }
 3893:             }
 3894:         } 
 3895:     }
 3896:     return %readonly_files;
 3897: }
 3898: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 3899: 
 3900: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 3901:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 3902:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 3903:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name) = @_;
 3904:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 3905:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 3906:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3907:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 3908:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 3909:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 3910:     foreach my $file(@readonly_files){
 3911:         my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 3912:         my @new_locks;
 3913:         my @del_keys;
 3914:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 3915:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 3916:                 my $compare=$locker;
 3917:                 if (ref($locker)) { $compare=join('',@{$locker}) };
 3918:                 if ($compare eq $symb_crs) {
 3919:                     if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) {
 3920:                         push(@new_locks, $what);
 3921:                     }
 3922:                 } else {
 3923:                     push(@new_locks, $what);
 3924:                 }
 3925:             }
 3926:             if (@new_locks > 0) {
 3927:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 3928:             } else {
 3929:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 3930:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 3931:                 delete $current_permissions{$file};
 3932:             }
 3933:         }
 3934:     }
 3935:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3936:     return;
 3937: }
 3938: 
 3939: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 3940: 
 3941: sub dirlist {
 3942:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 3943: 
 3944:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 3945:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 3946:     my ($udom, $uname);
 3947:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 3948:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 3949:         $udom = $userdomain;
 3950:     }
 3951:     if(defined($username)) {
 3952:         $uname = $username;
 3953:     }
 3954: 
 3955:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 3956:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3957:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 3958:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3959:     }
 3960: 
 3961:     if($udom) {
 3962:         if($uname) {
 3963:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3964:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3965:             my @listing_results;
 3966:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3967:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 3968:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3969:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 3970:             } else {
 3971:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 3972:             }
 3973:             return @listing_results;
 3974:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 3975:             my $tryserver;
 3976:             my %allusers=();
 3977:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3978:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3979:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3980:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 3981:                     my @listing_results;
 3982:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3983:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 3984:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 3985:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 3986:                     } else {
 3987:                         @listing_results =
 3988:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 3989:                     }
 3990:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 3991:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 3992:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 3993:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 3994:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 3995:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 3996:                         }
 3997:                     }
 3998:                 }
 3999:             }
 4000:             my $alluserstr='';
 4001:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4002:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4003:             }
 4004:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4005:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4006:         } else {
 4007:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4008:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4009:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4010:         }
 4011:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4012:         my $tryserver;
 4013:         my %alldom=();
 4014:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4015:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4016:         }
 4017:         my $alldomstr='';
 4018:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4019:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4020:         }
 4021:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4022:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4023:     } else {
 4024:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4025:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4026:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4027:     }
 4028: }
 4029: 
 4030: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4031: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4032: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4033: # if an error occurs
 4034: 
 4035: ##
 4036: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4037: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4038: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4039: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4040: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4041: ##
 4042: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4043:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4044:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4045:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4046:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4047:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4048:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4049:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4050:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4051:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4052:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4053:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4054:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4055:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4056:     } else {
 4057:         return -1;
 4058:     }
 4059: }
 4060: 
 4061: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4062: 
 4063: sub directcondval {
 4064:     my $number=shift;
 4065:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4066: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4067:     }
 4068:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4069:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4070:     } else {
 4071:        return 2;
 4072:     }
 4073: }
 4074: 
 4075: sub condval {
 4076:     my $condidx=shift;
 4077:     my $result=0;
 4078:     my $allpathcond='';
 4079:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4080:        if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4081: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4082:                '('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4083:        }
 4084:     }
 4085:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4086:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4087:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4088:           my $operand='|';
 4089: 	  my @stack;
 4090:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4091:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4092:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4093:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4094:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4095: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4096: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4097:                   } else {
 4098:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4099:                   }
 4100:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4101:                   $operand=$_;
 4102:               } else {
 4103:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4104:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4105:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4106:                   } else {
 4107:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4108:                   }
 4109:               }
 4110:           }
 4111:        }
 4112:     }
 4113:     return $result;
 4114: }
 4115: 
 4116: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4117: 
 4118: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4119:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4120:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4121:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4122: }
 4123: 
 4124: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4125: 
 4126: sub get_courseresdata {
 4127:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4128:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4129:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4130:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4131:     my %dumpreply;
 4132:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4133: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4134: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4135: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4136: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4137: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4138: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4139: 	    return $tmp;
 4140: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4141: 	    $result=undef;
 4142: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4143: 	}
 4144:     }
 4145:     return $result;
 4146: }
 4147: 
 4148: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 4149:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4150:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4151:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 4152: }
 4153: 
 4154: sub get_userresdata {
 4155:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4156:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4157:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 4158: 
 4159:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4160:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4161:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 4162: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4163: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 4164: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4165:     }
 4166:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4167:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4168: 	return $result;
 4169:     }
 4170:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4171:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4172: 	&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 4173: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4174: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4175: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 4176:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4177: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4178: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 4179: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 4180:     }
 4181:     return $tmp;
 4182: }
 4183: 
 4184: sub resdata {
 4185:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 4186:     my $result;
 4187:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4188: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 4189:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 4190: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 4191:     }
 4192:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 4193:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4194: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4195: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4196: 	}
 4197:     }
 4198:     return undef;
 4199: }
 4200: 
 4201: #
 4202: # EXT resource caching routines
 4203: #
 4204: 
 4205: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4206:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4207: }
 4208: 
 4209: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4210:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4211:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4212:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4213:         # We know already the user has no data
 4214:         return 1;
 4215:     } else {
 4216:         return 0;
 4217:     }
 4218: }
 4219: 
 4220: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4221:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4222:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4223:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 4224: }
 4225: 
 4226: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4227: sub EXT {
 4228:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4229: 
 4230:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4231:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4232:     my $courseid;
 4233:     my $publicuser;
 4234:     if ($symbparm) {
 4235: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4236:     }
 4237:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4238:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4239: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4240:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4241:     } else {
 4242: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4243:     }
 4244:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4245:     my $rest;
 4246:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4247:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4248:     } else {
 4249:        $rest='';
 4250:     }
 4251: 
 4252:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4253:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4254:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4255:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4256:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4257: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4258: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4259: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 4260: 		defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task)) {
 4261: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4262: 	    } else {
 4263: 		my %restored;
 4264: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4265: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4266: 		} else {
 4267: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4268: 		}
 4269: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4270: 	    }
 4271: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4272:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4273: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4274:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4275: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4276:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4277: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4278: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4279: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4280: 	    } else {
 4281: 		my %returnhash;
 4282: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4283: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4284: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4285: 		}
 4286: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4287: 	    }
 4288: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4289:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4290: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4291:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4292: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4293:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4294: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4295:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 4296:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4297: 		return $role;
 4298:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4299:                 return $where;
 4300:             }
 4301: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4302:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4303:             return $udom;
 4304: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4305:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4306:             return $uname;
 4307: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4308:         } else {
 4309: 	    my %reply;
 4310: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4311: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4312: 	    }
 4313: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4314:         }
 4315:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4316: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4317:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4318: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4319: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4320:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4321: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4322:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4323: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4324: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4325: 		    return 1;
 4326: 		} else {
 4327: 		    return 0;
 4328: 		}
 4329: 	    } else {
 4330: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4331: 	    }
 4332: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4333:         } else {
 4334:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4335:         }
 4336:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4337: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4338:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4339:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4340: 
 4341: 	my $section;
 4342: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4343: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4344: 	}
 4345: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 4346: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4347: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4348: 
 4349: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4350: 
 4351: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4352: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4353: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4354: 
 4355: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4356: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4357: 
 4358: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4359: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4360: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4361: 	    } else {
 4362: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4363: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4364: 		} else {
 4365: 		    $section = $usection;
 4366: 		}
 4367: 	    }
 4368: 
 4369: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4370: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4371: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4372: 
 4373: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4374: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4375: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4376: 
 4377: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4378: 
 4379: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 4380: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4381: 					$courselevel));
 4382: 
 4383: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 4384: 
 4385: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 4386: 
 4387: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4388: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4389: 				     'course',
 4390: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4391: 				      $courselevelr));
 4392: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4393: 
 4394: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4395: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4396: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4397: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4398: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4399: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4400: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4401: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4402: 	    }
 4403: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4404: 	}
 4405: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 4406: 
 4407: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4408: 	my $filename;
 4409: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4410: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4411: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4412: 	} else {
 4413: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 4414: 	}
 4415: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4416: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4417: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4418: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4419: 
 4420: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 4421: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4422: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4423: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4424: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4425: 				     'course',
 4426: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 4427: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4428: 	}
 4429: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4430: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4431: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4432: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4433: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4434: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4435: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4436: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4437: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4438: 	}
 4439: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4440: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4441: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4442: 
 4443: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4444:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4445: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4446: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4447: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4448: 	} else {
 4449: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4450: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4451: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4452: 	}
 4453:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4454: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4455: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4456: 	    return time;
 4457:         }
 4458:     }
 4459:     return '';
 4460: }
 4461: 
 4462: sub packages_tab_default {
 4463:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4464:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4465:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4466:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4467: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4468: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4469: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4470: 	}
 4471: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4472: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4473: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4474: 	}
 4475:     }
 4476:     return undef;
 4477: }
 4478: 
 4479: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4480:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4481:     my $keyroot;
 4482:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4483: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4484: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4485:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4486: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4487: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4488:     } else {
 4489: 	# no prefix at all
 4490: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4491:     }
 4492:     return $keyroot;
 4493: }
 4494: 
 4495: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4496: 
 4497: my %metaentry;
 4498: sub metadata {
 4499:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4500:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4501:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4502:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 4503: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 4504: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 4505:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4506: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4507: 	return undef;
 4508:     }
 4509:     my $filename=$uri;
 4510:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4511: #
 4512: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4513: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4514: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4515: #
 4516:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4517: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 4518: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4519:     }
 4520:     {
 4521: #
 4522: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4523: #
 4524: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4525: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4526: #	}
 4527:         if ($liburi) {
 4528: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4529:             $filename=$liburi;
 4530:         } else {
 4531: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 4532: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 4533: 	}
 4534:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4535:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4536: 	my $metastring;
 4537: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 4538: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 4539: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 4540: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 4541: 	}
 4542:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4543:         my $token;
 4544:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4545:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4546: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4547: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4548: #
 4549: # This is a package - get package info
 4550: #
 4551: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4552: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4553: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4554: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4555: 		    }
 4556: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 4557: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4558: 		    } else {
 4559: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4560: 		    }
 4561: 		    foreach (sort keys %packagetab) {
 4562: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4563: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4564: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4565: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4566: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4567: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4568:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4569: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4570: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4571: 			    my $unikey;
 4572: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4573: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4574: 				$part=0;
 4575: 			    } else {
 4576: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4577: 			    }
 4578: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4579: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4580: 			    }
 4581: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4582: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4583: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4584: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4585: 			    }
 4586: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4587: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4588: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4589: 			    }
 4590: 			}
 4591: 		    }
 4592: 		} else {
 4593: #
 4594: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4595: #
 4596: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4597: 		    my $unikey;
 4598: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4599: 			$unikey='';
 4600: 		    } else {
 4601: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4602: 		    }
 4603: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4604: 
 4605: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4606: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4607: 		    }
 4608: 
 4609: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4610: #
 4611: # Importing a library here
 4612: #
 4613: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4614: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4615: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4616: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4617: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4618: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4619: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4620: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4621: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 4622: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4623: 			    }
 4624: 			}
 4625: 		    } else { 
 4626: 			
 4627: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4628: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4629: 			}
 4630: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4631: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4632: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4633: 			}
 4634: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4635: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4636: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4637: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4638: 		 # as value
 4639: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4640: 			} else {
 4641: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4642:                   # uninteresting
 4643: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4644: 			}
 4645: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4646: 		    }
 4647: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4648: 		}
 4649: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4650: 	    }
 4651: 	}
 4652: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4653: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4654: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4655: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4656: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4657: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4658: 	}
 4659: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4660: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4661: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4662: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4663: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4664: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4665: 	    }
 4666: 	}
 4667: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4668: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4669: 
 4670:     #
 4671:     # Importing a rights file here
 4672:     #
 4673: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4674: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 4675: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4676: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4677: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4678: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4679: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4680: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4681: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4682: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4683: 		}
 4684: 	    }
 4685: 	}
 4686: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4687: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 4688: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4689: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60*24);
 4690: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4691:     }
 4692:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 4693: }
 4694: 
 4695: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4696:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4697:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4698:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4699:     
 4700:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4701: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4702:     } else {
 4703: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 4704:     }
 4705:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4706:     my $unikey;
 4707:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4708:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4709:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4710:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4711: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4712:     }
 4713:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4714: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4715: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4716:     }
 4717: }
 4718: 
 4719: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4720:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4721:     my %allnames;
 4722:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4723: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4724: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4725: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4726: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4727: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4728: 	  }
 4729: 	}
 4730:     }
 4731:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4732:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4733:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4734:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4735:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4736:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4737: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4738: 					   '.type'};
 4739:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4740: 			     '.display'};
 4741:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4742:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4743:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4744:     }
 4745: }
 4746: 
 4747: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4748: 
 4749: sub gettitle {
 4750:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4751:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4752:     if ($symb) {
 4753: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 4754: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 4755: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 4756: 	    return $result;
 4757: 	}
 4758: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4759: 	my $title='';
 4760: 	my %bighash;
 4761: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4762: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4763: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4764: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4765: 	    untie %bighash;
 4766: 	}
 4767: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4768: 	if ($title) {
 4769: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 4770: 	}
 4771: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 4772:     }
 4773:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4774:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 4775:     return $title;
 4776: }
 4777: 
 4778: sub get_slot {
 4779:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 4780:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 4781: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4782: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 4783: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 4784:     }
 4785:     my %slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 4786:     &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 4787:     my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 4788:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 4789:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 4790: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 4791:     }
 4792:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 4793: }
 4794: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4795: 
 4796: sub symblist {
 4797:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4798:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4799:     my %hash;
 4800:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4801:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4802:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4803: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4804:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=&encode_symb($mapname,$newhash{$_}->[1],
 4805: 						  $newhash{$_}->[0]);
 4806:             }
 4807:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4808: 		return 'ok';
 4809:             }
 4810:         }
 4811:     }
 4812:     return 'error';
 4813: }
 4814: 
 4815: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4816: 
 4817: sub symbverify {
 4818:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4819:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4820: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4821:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4822:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4823: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4824:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4825: # check URL part
 4826:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4827: 
 4828:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4829: 
 4830:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4831:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 4832:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4833: 
 4834:     my %bighash;
 4835:     my $okay=0;
 4836: 
 4837:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4838:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4839:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 4840:         unless ($ids) { 
 4841:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 4842:         }
 4843:         if ($ids) {
 4844: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4845: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4846:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4847:                if (
 4848:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4849:    eq $symb) { 
 4850: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 4851: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 4852: 		       $okay=1; 
 4853: 		   }
 4854: 	       }
 4855: 	   }
 4856:         }
 4857: 	untie(%bighash);
 4858:     }
 4859:     return $okay;
 4860: }
 4861: 
 4862: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4863: 
 4864: sub symbclean {
 4865:     my $symb=shift;
 4866:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4867: # remove version from map
 4868:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4869: 
 4870: # remove version from URL
 4871:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4872: 
 4873: # remove wrapper
 4874: 
 4875:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 4876:     return $symb;
 4877: }
 4878: 
 4879: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4880: 
 4881: sub encode_symb {
 4882:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4883:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4884: }
 4885: 
 4886: sub decode_symb {
 4887:     my $symb=shift;
 4888:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4889:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 4890:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4891: }
 4892: 
 4893: sub fixversion {
 4894:     my $fn=shift;
 4895:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4896:     my %bighash;
 4897:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4898:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4899: # is this cached?
 4900:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 4901:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4902: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4903:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4904: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4905:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4906:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4907:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4908: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4909:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4910:  	    }
 4911:  	}
 4912:  	untie %bighash;
 4913:     }
 4914:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 4915: }
 4916: 
 4917: sub deversion {
 4918:     my $url=shift;
 4919:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4920:     return $url;
 4921: }
 4922: 
 4923: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4924: 
 4925: sub symbread {
 4926:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4927:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 4928:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 4929: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4930:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4931:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 4932: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 4933: 	}
 4934: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 4935:     }
 4936:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 4937: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4938:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4939: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 4940: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 4941: 	}
 4942:     }
 4943:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4944:     my %hash;
 4945:     my %bighash;
 4946:     my $syval='';
 4947:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4948:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 4949:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 4950:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 4951:         }
 4952:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4953:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4954: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 4955:             untie(%hash);
 4956:         }
 4957: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4958:         if ($syval) {
 4959: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4960: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4961: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4962: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 4963: 		#}    
 4964: 		#$syval.=$1;
 4965: 	    #}
 4966:         } else {
 4967: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 4968:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4969:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4970: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 4971:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 4972:               unless ($ids) { 
 4973:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 4974:               }
 4975:               unless ($ids) {
 4976: # alias?
 4977: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 4978:               }
 4979:               if ($ids) {
 4980: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4981:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 4982:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 4983: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 4984: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 4985: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 4986: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 4987:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 4988: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 4989:                      my $realpossible=0;
 4990:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 4991: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 4992:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 4993:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4994:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 4995: 				$realpossible++;
 4996:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 4997: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 4998:                             }
 4999: 			 }
 5000:                      }
 5001: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5002:                  } else {
 5003:                      $syval='';
 5004:                  }
 5005: 	      }
 5006:               untie(%bighash)
 5007:            }
 5008:         }
 5009:         if ($syval) {
 5010: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 5011:         }
 5012:     }
 5013:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5014:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5015: }
 5016: 
 5017: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5018: 
 5019: sub numval {
 5020:     my $txt=shift;
 5021:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5022:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5023:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5024:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5025:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5026:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5027:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5028:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5029:     return int($txt);
 5030: }
 5031: 
 5032: sub numval2 {
 5033:     my $txt=shift;
 5034:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5035:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5036:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5037:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5038:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5039:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5040:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5041:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5042:     my $total;
 5043:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5044:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5045:     return int($total);
 5046: }
 5047: 
 5048: sub numval3 {
 5049:     use integer;
 5050:     my $txt=shift;
 5051:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5052:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5053:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5054:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5055:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5056:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5057:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5058:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5059:     my $total;
 5060:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5061:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5062:     return $total;
 5063: }
 5064: 
 5065: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5066:     return '64bit4';
 5067: }
 5068: 
 5069: sub get_rand_alg {
 5070:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5071:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5072:     if ($courseid) {
 5073: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5074:     }
 5075:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5076: }
 5077: 
 5078: sub validCODE {
 5079:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5080:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5081:     return 0;
 5082: }
 5083: 
 5084: sub getCODE {
 5085:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 5086:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 5087: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 5088: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5089: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5090:     }
 5091:     return undef;
 5092: }
 5093: 
 5094: sub rndseed {
 5095:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5096: 
 5097:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5098:     if (!$symb) {
 5099: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5100:     }
 5101:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5102:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5103:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5104:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5105:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5106: 	if ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5107: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5108: 	} else {
 5109: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5110: 	}
 5111:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5112: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5113:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5114: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5115:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5116: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5117:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5118: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5119:     }
 5120:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5121: }
 5122: 
 5123: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5124:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5125:     {
 5126: 	use integer;
 5127: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5128: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5129: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5130: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5131: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5132: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5133: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5134: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5135: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5136: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5137: 	return $num;
 5138:     }
 5139: }
 5140: 
 5141: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5142:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5143:     {
 5144: 	use integer;
 5145: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5146: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5147: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5148: 	
 5149: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5150: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5151: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5152: 	
 5153: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5154: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5155: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5156: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5157: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5158: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5159: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5160:     }
 5161: }
 5162: 
 5163: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5164:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5165:     {
 5166: 	use integer;
 5167: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5168:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5169: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5170: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5171: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5172: 	
 5173: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5174: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5175: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5176: 	
 5177: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5178: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5179: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5180: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5181: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5182:     }
 5183: }
 5184: 
 5185: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5186:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5187:     {
 5188: 	use integer;
 5189: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5190:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5191: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5192: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5193: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5194: 	
 5195: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5196: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5197: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5198: 	
 5199: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5200: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5201: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5202: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5203: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5204: 	
 5205: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5206:     }
 5207: }
 5208: 
 5209: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5210:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5211:     {
 5212: 	use integer;
 5213: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5214:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5215: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5216: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5217: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5218: 	
 5219: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5220: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5221: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5222: 	
 5223: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5224: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5225: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5226: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5227: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5228: 	
 5229: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5230:     }
 5231: }
 5232: 
 5233: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5234:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5235:     {
 5236: 	use integer;
 5237: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5238: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5239: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5240: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5241: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5242: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5243: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5244: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5245: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5246: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5247: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5248: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5249:     }
 5250: }
 5251: 
 5252: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5253:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5254:     {
 5255: 	use integer;
 5256: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5257: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5258: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5259: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5260: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5261: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5262: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5263: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5264: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5265: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5266: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5267: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5268:     }
 5269: }
 5270: 
 5271: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5272:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5273:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5274: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5275: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5276:     } else {
 5277: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5278:     }
 5279: }
 5280: 
 5281: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5282:     return 'receipt2';
 5283: }
 5284: 
 5285: sub recunique {
 5286:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5287:     my $unique;
 5288:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5289: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5290:     } else {
 5291: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5292:     }
 5293:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5294: }
 5295: 
 5296: sub recprefix {
 5297:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5298:     my $prefix;
 5299:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5300: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5301:     } else {
 5302: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5303:     }
 5304:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5305: }
 5306: 
 5307: sub ireceipt {
 5308:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5309:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5310:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5311:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5312:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5313:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5314:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5315:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5316:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5317: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5318: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5319: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5320: 			       
 5321: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5322: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5323: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5324: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5325: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5326: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5327: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5328: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5329:     } else {
 5330: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5331: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5332: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5333: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5334: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5335: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5336:     }
 5337:     return $return;
 5338: }
 5339: 
 5340: sub receipt {
 5341:     my ($part)=@_;
 5342:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5343:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5344: }
 5345: 
 5346: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5347: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5348: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5349: #
 5350: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5351: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5352: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5353: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5354: # the local server.   
 5355: 
 5356: sub getfile {
 5357:     my ($file) = @_;
 5358:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5359:     &repcopy($file);
 5360:     return &readfile($file);
 5361: }
 5362: 
 5363: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5364:     my ($file)=@_;
 5365:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5366:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 5367:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5368: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5369:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5370:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5371:     if (-e "$file") {
 5372: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5373: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5374: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5375: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5376: 		unlink($file);
 5377: 	    }
 5378: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5379: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5380: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5381: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5382: 	#	return $response->content;
 5383: 	#    } else {
 5384: 	#	return -1;
 5385: 	#    }
 5386: 	    return -1;
 5387: 	}
 5388: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5389: 	    return 'ok';
 5390: 	}
 5391: 	$info = '';
 5392: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5393: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5394: 	    return -1;
 5395: 	}
 5396:     } else {
 5397: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5398: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5399: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5400: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5401: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5402: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5403: 		$info=$response->content;
 5404: 	    } else {
 5405: 		return -1;
 5406: 	    }
 5407: 	}
 5408: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5409: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5410: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5411: 	}
 5412: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5413: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5414: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5415: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5416: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5417: 	    }
 5418: 	}
 5419:     }
 5420:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5421:     print FILE $info;
 5422:     close(FILE);
 5423:     return 'ok';
 5424: }
 5425: 
 5426: sub tokenwrapper {
 5427:     my $uri=shift;
 5428:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5429:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5430:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5431:     my $token=$1;
 5432:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5433:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5434: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5435:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 5436:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5437:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5438:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5439:     } else {
 5440:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 5441:     }
 5442: }
 5443: 
 5444: sub getuploaded {
 5445:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 5446:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5447:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 5448:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5449:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 5450:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5451:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 5452:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 5453: 	return 'failed';
 5454:     }      
 5455:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 5456: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 5457:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 5458: 	$$info = $response->content;
 5459:     }
 5460:     return 'ok';
 5461: }
 5462: 
 5463: sub readfile {
 5464:     my $file = shift;
 5465:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 5466:     my $fh;
 5467:     open($fh,"<$file");
 5468:     my $a='';
 5469:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 5470:     return $a;
 5471: }
 5472: 
 5473: sub filelocation {
 5474:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 5475:     my $location;
 5476:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 5477:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 5478:         $location = $file;
 5479:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 5480:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 5481:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 5482:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 5483:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5484:         my $is_me=0;
 5485:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 5486:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 5487:         if ($is_me) {
 5488:   	    $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 5489:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 5490:         } else {
 5491:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 5492:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 5493:         }
 5494:     } else {
 5495:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5496:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 5497:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 5498:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 5499:         } else {
 5500:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 5501:         }
 5502:     }
 5503:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 5504:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 5505:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 5506:     return $location;
 5507: }
 5508: 
 5509: sub hreflocation {
 5510:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 5511:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 5512: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 5513: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5514: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5515: 	return $finalpath;
 5516:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 5517: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5518: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5519: 	return $file;
 5520:     }
 5521:     return $file;
 5522: }
 5523: 
 5524: sub current_machine_domains {
 5525:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5526:     my @domains;
 5527:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5528: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5529: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5530: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 5531: 	}
 5532:     }
 5533:     return @domains;
 5534: }
 5535: 
 5536: sub current_machine_ids {
 5537:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5538:     my @ids;
 5539:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5540: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5541: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5542: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 5543: 	}
 5544:     }
 5545:     return @ids;
 5546: }
 5547: 
 5548: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 5549: 
 5550: sub declutter {
 5551:     my $thisfn=shift;
 5552:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5553:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5554:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 5555:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 5556:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 5557:     return $thisfn;
 5558: }
 5559: 
 5560: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 5561: 
 5562: sub clutter {
 5563:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 5564:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 5565:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 5566:     }
 5567:     return $thisfn;
 5568: }
 5569: 
 5570: sub freeze_escape {
 5571:     my ($value)=@_;
 5572:     if (ref($value)) {
 5573: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 5574: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 5575:     }
 5576:     return &escape($value);
 5577: }
 5578: 
 5579: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5580: 
 5581: sub escape {
 5582:     my $str=shift;
 5583:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5584:     return $str;
 5585: }
 5586: 
 5587: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5588: 
 5589: sub unescape {
 5590:     my $str=shift;
 5591:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5592:     return $str;
 5593: }
 5594: 
 5595: sub thaw_unescape {
 5596:     my ($value)=@_;
 5597:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 5598: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 5599: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 5600: 	return &thaw($value);
 5601:     }
 5602:     return &unescape($value);
 5603: }
 5604: 
 5605: sub mod_perl_version {
 5606:     return 1;
 5607:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5608: 	return 2;
 5609:     }
 5610: }
 5611: 
 5612: sub correct_line_ends {
 5613:     my ($result)=@_;
 5614:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5615:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5616: }
 5617: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5618: 
 5619: sub goodbye {
 5620:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5621: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5622:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 5623: #converted
 5624: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5625:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 5626: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 5627: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 5628: #1.1 only
 5629: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 5630: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 5631: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 5632: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 5633:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 5634:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 5635:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 5636:    &flushcourselogs();
 5637:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5638:    return DONE;
 5639: }
 5640: 
 5641: BEGIN {
 5642: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5643:     unless ($readit) {
 5644: {
 5645:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 5646:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5647: 
 5648:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5649:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5650: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5651:            chomp($varvalue);
 5652:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5653:         }
 5654:     }
 5655:     close($config);
 5656: }
 5657: {
 5658:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5659: 
 5660:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5661:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5662: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5663:            chomp($varvalue);
 5664:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5665:         }
 5666:     }
 5667:     close($config);
 5668: }
 5669: 
 5670: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5671: {
 5672:     %domaindescription = ();
 5673:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5674:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5675:     my $fh;
 5676:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5677:        while (<$fh>) {
 5678:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5679: #           next if /^\#/;
 5680:            chomp;
 5681:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5682: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5683: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5684:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5685: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5686: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5687: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5688: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5689: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5690: 
 5691:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5692: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5693: 	}
 5694:     }
 5695:     close ($fh);
 5696: }
 5697: 
 5698: 
 5699: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5700: {
 5701:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5702: 
 5703:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5704:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5705:        chomp($configline);
 5706:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5707:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 5708:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 5709: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5710: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5711: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5712:        }
 5713:     }
 5714:     close($config);
 5715:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 5716:     #&get_iphost();
 5717: }
 5718: 
 5719: sub get_iphost {
 5720:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 5721:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 5722: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 5723: 	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 5724: 	if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 5725: 	    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 5726: 	    next;
 5727: 	}
 5728: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 5729: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 5730:     }
 5731:     return %iphost;
 5732: }
 5733: 
 5734: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5735: {
 5736:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5737: 
 5738:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5739:        chomp($configline);
 5740:        if ($configline) {
 5741:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5742:        }
 5743:     }
 5744:     close($config);
 5745: }
 5746: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5747: {
 5748:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5749: 
 5750:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5751: 	chomp($configline);
 5752: 	if ($configline) {
 5753: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5754: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5755: 	}
 5756:     }
 5757:     close($config);
 5758: }
 5759: 
 5760: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5761: {
 5762:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5763: 
 5764:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5765: 	chomp($configline);
 5766: 	if ($configline) {
 5767: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5768: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5769: 	}
 5770:     }
 5771:     close($config);
 5772: }
 5773: 
 5774: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5775: {
 5776:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5777: 
 5778:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5779: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5780: 	chomp($configline);
 5781: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5782: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5783: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5784: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5785: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5786: 	}
 5787:     }
 5788:     close($config);
 5789: }
 5790: 
 5791: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5792: {
 5793:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5794: 
 5795: }
 5796: 
 5797: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 5798: 
 5799: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5800: $dumpcount=0;
 5801: 
 5802: &logtouch();
 5803: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5804: $readit=1;
 5805:     {
 5806: 	use integer;
 5807: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 5808: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 5809: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 5810:     }
 5811: }
 5812: }
 5813: 
 5814: 1;
 5815: __END__
 5816: 
 5817: =pod
 5818: 
 5819: =head1 NAME
 5820: 
 5821: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5822: 
 5823: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 5824: 
 5825: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 5826: 
 5827:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 5828: 
 5829: Common parameters:
 5830: 
 5831: =over 4
 5832: 
 5833: =item *
 5834: 
 5835: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 5836: 
 5837: =item *
 5838: 
 5839: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 5840: 
 5841: =item *
 5842: 
 5843: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 5844: 
 5845: =item *
 5846: 
 5847: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 5848: being set.
 5849: 
 5850: =back
 5851: 
 5852: =head1 OVERVIEW
 5853: 
 5854: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 5855: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 5856: about classes, users, and resources.
 5857: 
 5858: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 5859: them or modify them in various ways.
 5860: 
 5861: =head2 Symbs
 5862: 
 5863: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 5864: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 5865: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 5866: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 5867: if maps change.
 5868: 
 5869: An example is
 5870: 
 5871:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 5872: 
 5873: The respective map entry is
 5874: 
 5875:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 5876:   title="Problem 2">
 5877:  </resource>
 5878: 
 5879: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 5880: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 5881: 
 5882: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 5883: 
 5884: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 5885: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 5886: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 5887: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 5888: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 5889: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 5890: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 5891: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 5892: 
 5893: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 5894: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 5895: 
 5896: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 5897: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 5898: 
 5899: Example:
 5900: 
 5901:  #creating a hash
 5902:  my %hash;
 5903:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 5904: 
 5905:  #storing it
 5906:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5907: 
 5908:  #changing a value
 5909:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 5910: 
 5911:  #adding a new value
 5912:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 5913:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5914: 
 5915:  #retrieving the hash
 5916:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 5917: 
 5918:  #print the hash
 5919:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 5920:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 5921:  }
 5922: 
 5923: Will print out:
 5924: 
 5925:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 5926:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 5927:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 5928:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 5929:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 5930:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 5931:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 5932:  %history{bar} = foo
 5933:  %history{foo} = notbar
 5934:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 5935:  %history{version} = 2
 5936: 
 5937: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 5938: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 5939: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 5940: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 5941: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 5942: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 5943: hash.
 5944: 
 5945: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 5946: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 5947: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 5948: 
 5949: Calling convention:
 5950: 
 5951:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5952:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5953: 
 5954: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 5955: 
 5956: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 5957: 
 5958: =over 4
 5959: 
 5960: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 5961: 
 5962: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 5963: when the connection is brought back up
 5964: 
 5965: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 5966: for later delivery
 5967: 
 5968: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 5969: 
 5970: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 5971: that was requested
 5972: 
 5973: =back
 5974: 
 5975: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 5976: 
 5977: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 5978: 
 5979: =over 4
 5980: 
 5981: =item * 
 5982: X<appenv()>
 5983: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 5984: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 5985: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 5986: process
 5987: 
 5988: =item *
 5989: X<delenv()>
 5990: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 5991: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 5992: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 5993: 
 5994: =back
 5995: 
 5996: =head2 User Information
 5997: 
 5998: =over 4
 5999: 
 6000: =item *
 6001: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6002: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6003: authentication scheme
 6004: 
 6005: =item *
 6006: X<authenticate()>
 6007: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6008: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6009: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6010: 
 6011: =item *
 6012: X<homeserver()>
 6013: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6014: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6015: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6016: 
 6017: =item *
 6018: X<idget()>
 6019: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6020: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6021: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6022: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6023: 
 6024: =item *
 6025: X<idrget()>
 6026: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6027: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6028: 
 6029: =item *
 6030: X<idput()>
 6031: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6032: 
 6033: =item *
 6034: X<rolesinit()>
 6035: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6036: 
 6037: =item *
 6038: X<getsection()>
 6039: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6040: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6041: and '-1' for "no section"
 6042: 
 6043: =item *
 6044: X<userenvironment()>
 6045: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6046: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6047: 
 6048: =back
 6049: 
 6050: =head2 User Roles
 6051: 
 6052: =over 4
 6053: 
 6054: =item *
 6055: 
 6056: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6057: actions
 6058:  F: full access
 6059:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6060:  '': forbidden
 6061:  1: user needs to choose course
 6062:  2: browse allowed
 6063: 
 6064: =item *
 6065: 
 6066: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6067: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6068: and course level
 6069: 
 6070: =item *
 6071: 
 6072: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6073: explanation of a user role term
 6074: 
 6075: =back
 6076: 
 6077: =head2 User Modification
 6078: 
 6079: =over 4
 6080: 
 6081: =item *
 6082: 
 6083: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6084: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6085: string or zero for "no date")
 6086: 
 6087: =item *
 6088: 
 6089: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6090: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6091: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6092: refused
 6093: 
 6094: =item *
 6095: 
 6096: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6097: 
 6098: =item *
 6099: 
 6100: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6101: modify user
 6102: 
 6103: =item *
 6104: 
 6105: modifystudent
 6106: 
 6107: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6108: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6109: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6110: associated with a course.
 6111: 
 6112: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6113: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6114: 
 6115: Inputs: 
 6116: 
 6117: =over 4
 6118: 
 6119: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6120: 
 6121: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6122: 
 6123: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6124: 
 6125: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6126: 
 6127: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6128: 
 6129: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6130: 
 6131: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6132: 
 6133: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6134: 
 6135: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6136: 
 6137: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6138: 
 6139: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6140: 
 6141: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6142: 
 6143: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6144: 
 6145: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6146: 
 6147: =back
 6148: 
 6149: =item *
 6150: 
 6151: modify_student_enrollment
 6152: 
 6153: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6154: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6155: 
 6156: Inputs:
 6157: 
 6158: =over 4
 6159: 
 6160: =item $udom, students domain
 6161: 
 6162: =item $uname, students name
 6163: 
 6164: =item $uid, students user id
 6165: 
 6166: =item $first, students first name
 6167: 
 6168: =item $middle
 6169: 
 6170: =item $last
 6171: 
 6172: =item $gene
 6173: 
 6174: =item $usec
 6175: 
 6176: =item $end
 6177: 
 6178: =item $start
 6179: 
 6180: =back
 6181: 
 6182: 
 6183: =item *
 6184: 
 6185: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6186: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6187: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6188: 
 6189: =item *
 6190: 
 6191: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6192: 
 6193: =item *
 6194: 
 6195: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6196: 
 6197: =back
 6198: 
 6199: =head2 Course Infomation
 6200: 
 6201: =over 4
 6202: 
 6203: =item *
 6204: 
 6205: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 6206: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 6207: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 6208: key 'description'
 6209: 
 6210: =item *
 6211: 
 6212: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 6213: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 6214: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 6215: answers for 5 minutes.
 6216: 
 6217: =back
 6218: 
 6219: =head2 Course Modification
 6220: 
 6221: =over 4
 6222: 
 6223: =item *
 6224: 
 6225: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6226: database) for a course
 6227: 
 6228: =item *
 6229: 
 6230: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6231: 
 6232: =back
 6233: 
 6234: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6235: 
 6236: =over 4
 6237: 
 6238: =item *
 6239: 
 6240: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6241: 
 6242: =item *
 6243: 
 6244: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6245: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6246: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 6247: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6248: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6249: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6250: 
 6251: =back
 6252: 
 6253: =head2 Resource Information
 6254: 
 6255: =over 4
 6256: 
 6257: =item *
 6258: 
 6259: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6260: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6261: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6262: one is asking about.
 6263: 
 6264: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6265: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6266: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6267: resource)
 6268: 
 6269: =item *
 6270: 
 6271: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6272: string
 6273: 
 6274: =item *
 6275: 
 6276: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6277: 
 6278: =item *
 6279: 
 6280: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6281: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6282: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6283: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6284: 
 6285: this function automatically caches all requests
 6286: 
 6287: =item *
 6288: 
 6289: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6290: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6291: will be stored for query
 6292: 
 6293: =item *
 6294: 
 6295: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6296: returns the data handle
 6297: 
 6298: =item *
 6299: 
 6300: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6301: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6302: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6303: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6304: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 6305: 
 6306: 
 6307: =item *
 6308: 
 6309: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6310: cleaned symb
 6311: 
 6312: =item *
 6313: 
 6314: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6315: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6316: 
 6317: =item *
 6318: 
 6319: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6320: 
 6321: =item *
 6322: 
 6323: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6324: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6325: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6326: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6327: 
 6328: =item *
 6329: 
 6330: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6331: unfakeable, receipt
 6332: 
 6333: =item *
 6334: 
 6335: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 6336: 
 6337: =item *
 6338: 
 6339: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6340: 
 6341: =item *
 6342: 
 6343: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6344: 
 6345: =item *
 6346: 
 6347: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6348: 
 6349: =item *
 6350: 
 6351: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6352: 
 6353: =item *
 6354: 
 6355: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6356: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6357: 
 6358: =back
 6359: 
 6360: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6361: 
 6362: =over 4
 6363: 
 6364: =item *
 6365: 
 6366: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6367: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6368: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6369: be derived from the env
 6370: 
 6371: =item *
 6372: 
 6373: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6374: uses critical subroutine
 6375: 
 6376: =item *
 6377: 
 6378: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6379: all args are optional
 6380: 
 6381: =item *
 6382: 
 6383: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6384: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6385: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6386: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6387: 
 6388: =item *
 6389: 
 6390: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6391: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6392: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6393: error string otherwise.
 6394: 
 6395: =item *
 6396: 
 6397: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6398: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6399: 
 6400: =item *
 6401: 
 6402: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6403: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6404: 
 6405: =item *
 6406: 
 6407: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6408: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6409: 
 6410: =item *
 6411: 
 6412: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6413: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6414: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6415: 
 6416: =item *
 6417: 
 6418: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6419: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6420: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6421: 
 6422: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6423: 
 6424: =item *
 6425: 
 6426: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6427: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6428: 
 6429: =item *
 6430: 
 6431: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6432: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6433: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6434: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6435: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 6436: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 6437: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 6438: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 6439: 
 6440: =item *
 6441: 
 6442: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 6443: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6444: 
 6445: =item *
 6446: 
 6447: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6448: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6449: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6450: 
 6451: =item *
 6452: 
 6453: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 6454: critical subroutine
 6455: 
 6456: =back
 6457: 
 6458: =head2 Network Status Functions
 6459: 
 6460: =over 4
 6461: 
 6462: =item *
 6463: 
 6464: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 6465: 
 6466: =item *
 6467: 
 6468: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 6469: 
 6470: =back
 6471: 
 6472: =head2 Apache Request
 6473: 
 6474: =over 4
 6475: 
 6476: =item *
 6477: 
 6478: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 6479: localhost, posts hash
 6480: 
 6481: =back
 6482: 
 6483: =head2 Data to String to Data
 6484: 
 6485: =over 4
 6486: 
 6487: =item *
 6488: 
 6489: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 6490: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6491: 
 6492: =item *
 6493: 
 6494: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 6495: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 6496: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6497: 
 6498: =item *
 6499: 
 6500: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 6501: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 6502: and hashrefs
 6503: 
 6504: =item *
 6505: 
 6506: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6507: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 6508: hashrefs
 6509: 
 6510: =item *
 6511: 
 6512: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6513: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6514: 
 6515: =back
 6516: 
 6517: =head2 Logging Routines
 6518: 
 6519: =over 4
 6520: 
 6521: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 6522: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 6523: 
 6524: =item *
 6525: 
 6526: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 6527: 
 6528: =item *
 6529: 
 6530: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 6531: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 6532: 
 6533: =item *
 6534: 
 6535: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 6536: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 6537: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 6538: 
 6539: =back
 6540: 
 6541: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 6542: 
 6543: =over 4
 6544: 
 6545: =item *
 6546: 
 6547: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 6548: (a) files in /uploaded
 6549:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 6550:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 6551:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 6552:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 6553:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 6554:       is unlinked.
 6555:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 6556:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 6557:   
 6558:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 6559:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 6560:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 6561:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 6562:   
 6563:   Otherwise:
 6564:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 6565:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 6566:      
 6567: (b) files in /res
 6568:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 6569:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 6570: 
 6571: =item *
 6572: 
 6573: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 6574: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 6575: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 6576: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 6577: 
 6578: =item *
 6579: 
 6580: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 6581: filelocation except for hrefs
 6582: 
 6583: =item *
 6584: 
 6585: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 6586: 
 6587: =back
 6588: 
 6589: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 6590: 
 6591: =over 4
 6592: 
 6593: =item *
 6594: 
 6595: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 6596:                   filespace, arguments are,
 6597: 
 6598:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 6599:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 6600:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 6601:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 6602:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 6603:              of the current user
 6604:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 6605:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 6606: 
 6607:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 6608:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 6609:  complete the transaction)
 6610: 
 6611:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 6612:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 6613: 
 6614: =item *
 6615: 
 6616: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 6617:                  userfile space, argument is:
 6618: 
 6619:  filename - proposed filename
 6620: 
 6621: returns: the new clean filename
 6622: 
 6623: =item *
 6624: 
 6625: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 6626: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 6627: 
 6628:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6629:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6630:   docuhome: loncapa id of the library server that is getting the file
 6631:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 6632:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 6633: 
 6634:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 6635:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 6636: 
 6637: =item *
 6638: 
 6639: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 6640: 
 6641:   Args:
 6642:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6643:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6644:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6645:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6646: 
 6647: =item *
 6648: 
 6649: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 6650: 
 6651:   Args:
 6652:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6653:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6654:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6655: 
 6656: =item *
 6657: 
 6658: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 6659: 
 6660:   Args:
 6661:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6662:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6663:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6664: 
 6665: =item *
 6666: 
 6667: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 6668: 
 6669:   Args:
 6670:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 6671: 
 6672: =back
 6673: 
 6674: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 6675: 
 6676: =over 4
 6677: 
 6678: =item *
 6679: 
 6680: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 6681: 
 6682: =item *
 6683: 
 6684: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 6685: 
 6686: =back
 6687: 
 6688: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 6689: 
 6690: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 6691: 
 6692: =over 4
 6693: 
 6694: =item *
 6695: 
 6696: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 6697: 
 6698: =item *
 6699: 
 6700: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 6701: 
 6702: =item *
 6703: 
 6704: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 6705: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 6706: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 6707: con_failed
 6708: 
 6709: =item *
 6710: 
 6711: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 6712: 
 6713: =back
 6714: 
 6715: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 6716: 
 6717: =over 4
 6718: 
 6719: =item *
 6720: 
 6721: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 6722: 
 6723: =item *
 6724: 
 6725: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6726: 
 6727: =item *
 6728: 
 6729: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6730: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6731: 
 6732: =item *
 6733: 
 6734: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6735: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6736: 
 6737: =back
 6738: 
 6739: =head2 Other
 6740: 
 6741: =over 4
 6742: 
 6743: =item *
 6744: 
 6745: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6746: 
 6747: =back
 6748: 
 6749: =cut

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