File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.638: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Mon Jun 13 20:23:54 2005 UTC (19 years, 1 month ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- eliminating $home from that args to finishuserfileupload it shoudn't have had it in the first place

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.638 2005/06/13 20:23:54 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir $_64bit
   44:    %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   49: use HTML::LCParser;
   50: use HTML::Parser;
   51: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   52: use Apache::lonlocal;
   53: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   54: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   55: use Cache::Memcached;
   56: my $readit;
   57: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   58: 
   59: require Exporter;
   60: 
   61: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   62: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   63: 
   64: =pod
   65: 
   66: =head1 Package Variables
   67: 
   68: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   69: 
   70: =over 4
   71: 
   72: =item $processmarker
   73: 
   74: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   75: 
   76: =item $dumpcount
   77: 
   78: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   79: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   80: delayed.
   81: 
   82: =back
   83: 
   84: =cut
   85: 
   86: 
   87: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   88: 
   89: sub logtouch {
   90:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   91:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   92: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   93: 	close $fh;
   94:     }
   95:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   96:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   97: }
   98: 
   99: sub logthis {
  100:     my $message=shift;
  101:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  102:     my $now=time;
  103:     my $local=localtime($now);
  104:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  105: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  106: 	close($fh);
  107:     }
  108:     return 1;
  109: }
  110: 
  111: sub logperm {
  112:     my $message=shift;
  113:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  114:     my $now=time;
  115:     my $local=localtime($now);
  116:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  117: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  118: 	close($fh);
  119:     }
  120:     return 1;
  121: }
  122: 
  123: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  124: sub subreply {
  125:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  126:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  127:     #
  128:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  129:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  130:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  131: 
  132:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  133:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  134: 	sleep(1);
  135:     }
  136:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  137:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  138:     #
  139:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  140:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  141:     #   
  142:     my $client;
  143:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  144: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  145: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  146: 				      Timeout => 10);
  147: 	if($client) {
  148: 	    last;		# Connected!
  149: 	}
  150: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  151:     }
  152:     my $answer;
  153:     if ($client) {
  154: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  155: 	$answer=<$client>;
  156: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  157: 	chomp($answer);
  158:     } else {
  159: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  160:     }
  161:     return $answer;
  162: }
  163: 
  164: sub reply {
  165:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  166:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  167:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  168:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  169:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  170:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  171:     }
  172:     return $answer;
  173: }
  174: 
  175: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  176: 
  177: sub reconlonc {
  178:     my $peerfile=shift;
  179:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  180:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  181:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  182: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  183:         chomp($loncpid);
  184:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  185: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  186:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  187:             sleep 1;
  188:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  189:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  190:             sleep 5;
  191:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  192:             &logthis(
  193:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  194:         } else {
  195: 	    &logthis(
  196:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  197:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  198:         }
  199:     } else {
  200:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  201:     }
  202: }
  203: 
  204: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  205: 
  206: sub critical {
  207:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  208:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  209:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  210:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  211:         return 'no_such_host';
  212:     }
  213:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  214:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  215: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  216: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  217:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  218:             my $now=time;
  219:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  220:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  221:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  222:             my $dfilename=
  223:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  224:             $dumpcount++;
  225:             {
  226: 		my $dfh;
  227: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  228: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  229: 		    close($dfh);
  230: 		}
  231:             }
  232:             sleep 2;
  233:             my $wcmd='';
  234:             {
  235: 		my $dfh;
  236: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  237: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  238: 		    close($dfh);
  239: 		}
  240:             }
  241:             chomp($wcmd);
  242:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  243: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  244:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  245:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  246: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  247:             } else {
  248:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  249:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  250:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  251:                 return 'con_failed';
  252:             }
  253:         }
  254:     }
  255:     return $answer;
  256: }
  257: 
  258: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  259: 
  260: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  261:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  262:     my @profile;
  263:     {
  264: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  265: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  266: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  267: 	close($idf);
  268:     }
  269:     my $envi;
  270:     my %Remove;
  271:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  272: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  273: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  274: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  275:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  276:             if ($time < time-300) {
  277:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  278:             }
  279:         }
  280:     }
  281:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  282:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  283:         &delenv($expired_key);
  284:     }
  285: }
  286: 
  287: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  288: 
  289: sub appenv {
  290:     my %newenv=@_;
  291:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  292: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  293:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  294:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  295:                 .'</font>');
  296: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  297:         } else {
  298:             $env{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  299:         }
  300:     }
  301: 
  302:     my $lockfh;
  303:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  304: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  305:     }
  306:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  307:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  308:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  309:          close($lockfh);
  310:          return 'error: '.$!;
  311:     }
  312: 
  313:     my @oldenv;
  314:     {
  315: 	my $fh;
  316: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  317: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  318: 	}
  319: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  320: 	close($fh);
  321:     }
  322:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  323:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  324:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  325: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  326: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  327: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  328: 	    }
  329:         }
  330:     }
  331:     {
  332: 	my $fh;
  333: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  334: 	    return 'error';
  335: 	}
  336: 	my $newname;
  337: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  338: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  339: 	}
  340: 	close($fh);
  341:     }
  342: 	
  343:     close($lockfh);
  344:     return 'ok';
  345: }
  346: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  347: 
  348: sub delenv {
  349:     my $delthis=shift;
  350:     my %newenv=();
  351:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  352:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  353:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  354:         return 'error';
  355:     }
  356:     my @oldenv;
  357:     {
  358: 	my $fh;
  359: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  360: 	    return 'error';
  361: 	}
  362: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  363: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  364: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  365: 	    close($fh);
  366: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  367: 	}
  368: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  369: 	close($fh);
  370:     }
  371:     {
  372: 	my $fh;
  373: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  374: 	    return 'error';
  375: 	}
  376: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  377: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  378: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  379: 	    close($fh);
  380: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  381: 	}
  382: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  383: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  384:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  385:                 delete($env{$key});
  386:             } else {
  387:                 print $fh $_; 
  388:             }
  389: 	}
  390: 	close($fh);
  391:     }
  392:     return 'ok';
  393: }
  394: 
  395: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  396: # there is a copy in lond
  397: sub userload {
  398:     my $numusers=0;
  399:     {
  400: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  401: 	my $filename;
  402: 	my $curtime=time;
  403: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  404: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  405: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  406: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  407: 	}
  408: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  409:     }
  410:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  411:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  412:     if ($maxuserload) {
  413: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  414:     }
  415:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  416:     return $userloadpercent;
  417: }
  418: 
  419: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  420: 
  421: sub overloaderror {
  422:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  423:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  424:     my $loadavg;
  425:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  426:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  427:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  428:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  429:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  430:        close($loadfile);
  431:     } else {
  432:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  433:     }
  434:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  435:     if ($overload>0) {
  436: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  437:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  438:         return 413;
  439:     }    
  440:     return '';
  441: }
  442: 
  443: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  444: 
  445: sub spareserver {
  446:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  447:     my $tryserver;
  448:     my $spareserver='';
  449:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  450:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  451: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  452:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  453: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  454: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  455: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  456: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  457: 	}
  458: 	my $answer;
  459: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  460: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  461: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  462: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  463: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  464: 	    } else {
  465: 		$answer = $loadans;
  466: 	    }
  467: 	} else {
  468: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  469: 	}
  470: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  471: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  472: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  473: 	}
  474:     }
  475:     return $spareserver;
  476: }
  477: 
  478: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  479: 
  480: sub changepass {
  481:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  482:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  483:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  484:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  485: 		       $server);
  486:     if (! $answer) {
  487: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  488: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  489:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  490:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  491: 		 "on $server.");
  492:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  493: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  494: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  495: 		 "or pwchange");
  496:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  497:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  498: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  499:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  500:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  501: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  502:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  503:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  504: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  505: 		 "their home server.");
  506:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  507: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  508: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  509:     }
  510:     return $answer;
  511: }
  512: 
  513: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  514: 
  515: sub queryauthenticate {
  516:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  517:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  518:     if (!$uhome) {
  519: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  520: 	return 'no_host';
  521:     }
  522:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  523:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  524: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  525:     }
  526:     return $answer;
  527: }
  528: 
  529: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  530: 
  531: sub authenticate {
  532:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  533:     $upass=escape($upass);
  534:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  535:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  536:     if (!$uhome) {
  537: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  538: 	return 'no_host';
  539:     }
  540:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  541:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  542: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  543: 	return $uhome; 
  544:     }
  545:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  546: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  547: 	return 'no_host'; 
  548:     }
  549:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  550:     return 'no_host';
  551: }
  552: 
  553: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  554: 
  555: my %homecache;
  556: sub homeserver {
  557:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  558:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  559: 
  560:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  561:     my $tryserver;
  562:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  563:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  564: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  565: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  566:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  567:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  568: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  569:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  570: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  571:            }
  572:        }
  573:     }    
  574:     return 'no_host';
  575: }
  576: 
  577: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  578: 
  579: sub idget {
  580:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  581:     my %returnhash=();
  582:     
  583:     my $tryserver;
  584:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  585:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  586: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  587:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  588: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  589:           my @answer=();
  590:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  591: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  592:           }                    ;
  593:           my $i;
  594:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  595:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  596: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  597:               } 
  598:           }
  599:        }
  600:     }    
  601:     return %returnhash;
  602: }
  603: 
  604: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  605: 
  606: sub idrget {
  607:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  608:     my %returnhash=();
  609:     foreach (@unames) {
  610:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  611:     }
  612:     return %returnhash;
  613: }
  614: 
  615: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  616: 
  617: sub idput {
  618:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  619:     my %servers=();
  620:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  621: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  622:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  623:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  624:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  625:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  626:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  627: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  628: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  629:             } else {
  630:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  631:             }
  632:         }
  633:     }
  634:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  635:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  636:     }
  637: }
  638: 
  639: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  640: 
  641: sub assign_access_key {
  642: #
  643: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  644: # comments are being appended
  645: #
  646:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  647:     $kdom=
  648:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  649:     $knum=
  650:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  651:     $cdom=
  652:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  653:     $cnum=
  654:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  655:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  656:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  657:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  658:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  659:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  660:                                                   # assigned to this person
  661:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  662:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  663:                                                   # the first time around
  664: # ready to assign
  665:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  666:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  667:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  668: # key now belongs to user
  669: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  670:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  671:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  672:                 return 'ok';
  673:             } else {
  674:                 return 
  675:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  676: 	    }
  677:         } else {
  678:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  679:         }
  680:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  681: # the key does not exist
  682: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  683:     } else {
  684: # the key is somebody else's
  685: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  686:     }
  687: }
  688: 
  689: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  690: 
  691: sub comment_access_key {
  692: #
  693: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  694: # comments are being appended
  695: #
  696:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  697:     $cdom=
  698:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  699:     $cnum=
  700:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  701:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  702:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  703:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  704: # ready to assign
  705:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  706:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  707: 	    return 'ok';
  708:         } else {
  709: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  710:         }
  711:     } else {
  712: # the key does not exist
  713: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  714:     }
  715: }
  716: 
  717: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  718: 
  719: sub generate_access_keys {
  720:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  721:     $cdom=
  722:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  723:     $cnum=
  724:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  725:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  726:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  727:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  728:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  729:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  730:     my $total=0;
  731:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  732:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  733:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  734:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  735:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  736:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  737:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  738:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  739:            $i--;
  740:        } else {
  741: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  742:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  743:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  744:                            '; '.$logentry },
  745: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  746:               $total++;
  747: 	  }
  748:        }
  749:     }
  750:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  751:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  752:     return $total;
  753: }
  754: 
  755: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  756: 
  757: sub validate_access_key {
  758:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  759:     $cdom=
  760:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  761:     $cnum=
  762:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  763:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  764:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  765:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  766:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  767: }
  768: 
  769: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  770: 
  771: sub getsection {
  772:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  773:     my $cachetime=1800;
  774:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  775:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  776: 
  777:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  778:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  779:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  780: 
  781:     my %Pending; 
  782:     my %Expired;
  783:     #
  784:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  785:     #    or have expired.
  786:     #
  787:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  788:     #
  789:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  790:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  791:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  792:     #
  793:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  794:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  795:     #
  796:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  797:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  798:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  799:         $key=&unescape($key);
  800:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  801:         my $section=$1;
  802:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  803:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  804:         my $now=time;
  805:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  806:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  807:             next;
  808:         }
  809:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  810:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  811:             next;
  812:         }
  813:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  814:     }
  815:     #
  816:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  817:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  818:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  819:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  820:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  821:     } 
  822:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  823:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  824:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  825:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  826:     }
  827:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  828: }
  829: 
  830: sub save_cache {
  831:     my ($r)=@_;
  832:     if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
  833:     &purge_remembered();
  834:     undef(%env);
  835:     return OK;
  836: }
  837: 
  838: my $to_remember=-1;
  839: my %remembered;
  840: my %accessed;
  841: my $kicks=0;
  842: my $hits=0;
  843: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  844:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  845:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  846:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  847:     $memcache->delete($id);
  848:     delete($remembered{$id});
  849:     delete($accessed{$id});
  850: }
  851: 
  852: sub is_cached_new {
  853:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  854:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  855:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  856: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  857: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  858: 	$hits++;
  859: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  860:     }
  861:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  862:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  863: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  864: 	return (undef,undef);
  865:     }
  866:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  867: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  868: 	$value=undef;
  869:     }
  870:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  871:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  872:     return ($value,1);
  873: }
  874: 
  875: sub do_cache_new {
  876:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  877:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  878:     my $setvalue=$value;
  879:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  880: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  881:     }
  882:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  883: 	$time=600;
  884:     }
  885:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  886:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  887:     # need to make a copy of $value
  888:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  889:     return $value;
  890: }
  891: 
  892: sub make_room {
  893:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  894:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  895:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  896:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  897:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  898:     my $to_kick;
  899:     my $max_time=0;
  900:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  901: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  902: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  903: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  904: 	}
  905:     }
  906:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  907:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  908:     $kicks++;
  909:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  910:     return;
  911: }
  912: 
  913: sub purge_remembered {
  914:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  915:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  916:     undef(%remembered);
  917:     undef(%accessed);
  918: }
  919: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  920: 
  921: sub userenvironment {
  922:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  923:     my %returnhash=();
  924:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  925:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  926:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  927:     my $i;
  928:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  929: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  930:     }
  931:     return %returnhash;
  932: }
  933: 
  934: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  935: sub studentphoto {
  936:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  937:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  938:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext",$home);
  939:     my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.".$ext;
  940:     if ($ret ne 'ok') {
  941: 	return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
  942:     }
  943:     my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
  944:     return $tokenurl;
  945: }
  946: 
  947: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  948: 
  949: sub chatsend {
  950:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  951:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  952:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  953:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  954:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  955: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  956: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  957: }
  958: 
  959: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  960: 
  961: sub getversion {
  962:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  963:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  964:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  965: }
  966: 
  967: sub currentversion {
  968:     my $fname=shift;
  969:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
  970:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  971:     my $author=$fname;
  972:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  973:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  974:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  975:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  976:         return -1; 
  977:     }
  978:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  979:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  980: 	return -1;
  981:     }
  982:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
  983: }
  984: 
  985: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  986: 
  987: sub subscribe {
  988:     my $fname=shift;
  989:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
  990:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
  991:     my $author=$fname;
  992:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  993:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  994:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  995:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
  996:         return 'not_found';
  997:     }
  998:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
  999:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1000: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1001:     }
 1002:     return $answer;
 1003: }
 1004:     
 1005: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1006: 
 1007: sub repcopy {
 1008:     my $filename=shift;
 1009:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1010:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1011:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1012:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1013: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1014: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1015:     }
 1016:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1017:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1018:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1019:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1020:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1021: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1022:            return 'unavailable';
 1023:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1024: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1025: 	   return 'not_found';
 1026:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1027: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1028:            return 'forbidden';
 1029:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1030:            return 'ok';
 1031:     } else {
 1032:         my $author=$filename;
 1033:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1034:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1035:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1036:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1037:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1038:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1039:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1040:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1041: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1042:            }
 1043:            my $count;
 1044:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1045:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1046:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1047: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1048:                }
 1049:            }
 1050:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1051:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1052:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1053:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1054: 	       unlink($transname);
 1055:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1056:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1057:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1058:                return 'unavailable';
 1059:            } else {
 1060: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1061:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1062:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1063:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1064: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1065:                       &logthis(
 1066:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1067:                   }
 1068: 	       }
 1069:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1070:                return 'ok';
 1071:            }
 1072:        }
 1073:     }
 1074: }
 1075: 
 1076: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1077: sub ssi_body {
 1078:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1079:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1080:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1081:     }
 1082:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1083:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1084:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1085:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1086:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1087:     return $output;
 1088: }
 1089: 
 1090: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1091: 
 1092: sub ssi {
 1093: 
 1094:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1095: 
 1096:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1097:     
 1098:     my $request;
 1099:     
 1100:     if (%form) {
 1101:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1102:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1103:     } else {
 1104:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1105:     }
 1106: 
 1107:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1108:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1109: 
 1110:     return $response->content;
 1111: }
 1112: 
 1113: sub externalssi {
 1114:     my ($url)=@_;
 1115:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1116:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1117:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1118:     return $response->content;
 1119: }
 1120: 
 1121: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1122: 
 1123: sub allowuploaded {
 1124:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1125:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1126:     my $dir=$url;
 1127:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1128:     my %httpref=();
 1129:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1130:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1131:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1132: }
 1133: 
 1134: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1135: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1136: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1137: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1138: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1139: #
 1140: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1141: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1142: #
 1143: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1144: # course.
 1145: #
 1146: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1147: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1148: #          course's home server.
 1149: #
 1150: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1151: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1152: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1153: #         and will then be copied to
 1154: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1155: #         course's home server.
 1156: #
 1157: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1158: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1159: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1160: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1161: #         in course's home server.
 1162: #
 1163: 
 1164: sub process_coursefile {
 1165:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1166:     my $fetchresult;
 1167:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1168:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1169:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1170: 			     $home);
 1171:     } else {
 1172:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1173:         my $fpath = '';
 1174:         my $fname = $file;
 1175:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1176:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1177:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1178:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1179:             if ($source eq '') {
 1180:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1181:                 return $fetchresult;
 1182:             } else {
 1183:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1184:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1185:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1186:                                  $home);
 1187:             }
 1188:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1189:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1190:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1191:             close($fh);
 1192:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1193:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1194:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1195:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1196:                 }
 1197:             }
 1198:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1199:                                  $home);
 1200:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1201:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1202:             } else {
 1203:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1204:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1205:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1206:             }
 1207:         }
 1208:     }
 1209:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1210:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1211:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1212:     }
 1213:     return $fetchresult;
 1214: }
 1215: 
 1216: sub build_filepath {
 1217:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1218:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1219:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1220:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1221:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1222:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1223:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1224:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1225:             }
 1226:         }
 1227:     }
 1228:     return $filepath;
 1229: }
 1230: 
 1231: sub store_edited_file {
 1232:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1233:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1234:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1235:     my $fpath = '';
 1236:     my $fname = $file;
 1237:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1238:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1239:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1240:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1241:     print $fh $content;
 1242:     close($fh);
 1243:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1244:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1245: 			  $home);
 1246:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1247:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1248:     } else {
 1249:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1250: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1251:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1252:     }
 1253: }
 1254: 
 1255: sub clean_filename {
 1256:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1257: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1258:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1259: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1260:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1261: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1262:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1263: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1264:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1265: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1266: # numbers
 1267:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1268:     return $fname;
 1269: }
 1270: 
 1271: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1272: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1273: # output: url of file in userspace
 1274: 
 1275: 
 1276: sub userfileupload {
 1277:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1278:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1279:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1280:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1281: # See if there is anything left
 1282:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1283:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1284:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1285:         my $now = time;
 1286:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1287:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1288:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1289:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1290:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1291:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1292:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1293:             }
 1294:         }
 1295:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1296:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1297:         close($fh);
 1298:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1299:     }
 1300: # Create the directory if not present
 1301:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1302:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1303: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1304: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1305:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1306:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1307: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1308: 					 $codebase);
 1309:         } else {
 1310:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1311:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1312: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1313: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1314:         }
 1315:     } else {
 1316:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1317:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1318: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1319: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1320:     }
 1321: }
 1322: 
 1323: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1324:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1325:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1326:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1327:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1328:     $file=$fname;
 1329:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1330:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1331: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1332:     }
 1333:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1334:     my $count;
 1335:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1336:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1337:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1338: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1339:         }
 1340:     }
 1341: # Save the file
 1342:     {
 1343: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1344: 	print FH $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1345: 	close(FH);
 1346:     }
 1347:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1348:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1349: 						   $codebase);
 1350:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1351:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1352: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1353:         }
 1354:     }
 1355: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1356: #
 1357:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1358:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1359:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1360: #
 1361: # Return the URL to it
 1362:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1363:     } else {
 1364:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1365: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1366:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1367:     }    
 1368: }
 1369: 
 1370: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1371:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1372:     my @state = ();
 1373:     my %javafiles = (
 1374:                       codebase => '',
 1375:                       code => '',
 1376:                       archive => ''
 1377:                     );
 1378:     my %mediafiles = (
 1379:                       src => '',
 1380:                       movie => '',
 1381:                      );
 1382:     my $p = HTML::Parser->new
 1383:     (
 1384:         xml_mode => 1,
 1385:         start_h =>
 1386:             [sub {
 1387:                  my ($tagname, $attr) = @_;
 1388:                  push (@state, $tagname);
 1389:                  if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1390:                      if (exists($$allfiles{$attr->{'src'}})) {
 1391:                          unless (grep/^src$/,@{$$allfiles{$attr->{'src'}}}) {
 1392:                              push (@{$$allfiles{$attr->{'src'}}},&escape('src'));
 1393:                          }
 1394:                      } else {
 1395:                          @{$$allfiles{$attr->{'src'}}} = (&escape('src'));
 1396:                      }
 1397:                  }
 1398:                  if (lc($tagname) eq 'object') {
 1399:                      foreach my $item (keys (%javafiles)) {
 1400:                          $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1401:                      }
 1402:                  }
 1403:                  if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object') {
 1404:                      if (lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1405:                          my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1406:                          foreach my $item (keys (%mediafiles)) {
 1407:                              if ($name eq $item) {
 1408:                                  if (exists($$allfiles{$attr->{'value'}})) {
 1409:                                      unless(grep/^value$/,@{$$allfiles{$attr->{'value'}}}) {
 1410:                                          push(@{$$allfiles{$attr->{'value'}}},&escape('value'));
 1411:                                      }
 1412:                                  } else {
 1413:                                      @{$$allfiles{$attr->{'value'}}} = (&escape('value'));
 1414:                                  }
 1415:                                  last;
 1416:                              }
 1417:                          }
 1418:                          foreach my $item (keys (%javafiles)) {
 1419:                              if ($name eq $item) {
 1420:                                  $javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1421:                                  last;
 1422:                              }
 1423:                          }
 1424:                      }
 1425:                  }
 1426:                  if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed') {
 1427:                      unless (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object') {
 1428:                          foreach my $item (keys (%javafiles)) {
 1429:                              $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1430:                          }
 1431:                      }
 1432:                      foreach my $item (keys (%javafiles)) {
 1433:                          if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1434:                              $javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1435:                              last;
 1436:                          }
 1437:                      }
 1438:                      foreach my $item (keys (%mediafiles)) {
 1439:                          if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1440:                              if (exists($$allfiles{$attr->{$item}})) {
 1441:                                  unless (grep/^$item$/,@{$$allfiles{$item}}) {
 1442:                                      push(@{$$allfiles{$attr->{$item}}},&escape($item));
 1443:                                  }
 1444:                              } else {
 1445:                                  @{$$allfiles{$attr->{$item}}} = (&escape($item));
 1446:                              }
 1447:                              last;
 1448:                          }
 1449:                      }
 1450:                  }
 1451:             }, "tagname, attr"],
 1452:         text_h =>
 1453:              [sub {
 1454:                  my ($text) = @_;
 1455:         }, "dtext"],
 1456:         end_h =>
 1457:                [sub {
 1458:                    my ($tagname) = @_;
 1459:                    unless ($javafiles{'codebase'} eq '') {
 1460:                        $javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1461:                    }  
 1462:                    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object') {
 1463:                        &extract_java_items(\%javafiles,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1464:                    } 
 1465:                    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed') {
 1466:                        unless (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object') {
 1467:                            &extract_java_items(\%javafiles,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1468:                        }
 1469:                    }
 1470:                    pop @state;
 1471:                 }, "tagname"],
 1472:     );
 1473:     $p->parse_file($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1474:     $p->eof;
 1475:     return 'ok';
 1476: }
 1477: 
 1478: sub extract_java_items {
 1479:     my ($javafiles,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1480:     foreach my $item (keys(%{$javafiles})) {
 1481:         if ($item ne 'codebase') {
 1482:             if ($$javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1483: 		my $file=$javafiles->{'codebase'}.$javafiles->{$item};
 1484:                 if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1485:                     unless (scalar(grep(/^$item$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}))) {
 1486:                         push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($item));
 1487: 		    }
 1488: 		} else {
 1489:                     @{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($item));
 1490:                     $codebase->{$file} = $javafiles->{'codebase'};
 1491:                 }
 1492:             }
 1493:         }
 1494:     }
 1495: }
 1496: 
 1497: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1498:     my ($url)=@_;
 1499:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1500:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1501: }
 1502: 
 1503: sub removeuserfile {
 1504:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1505:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1506:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1507: }
 1508: 
 1509: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1510:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1511:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1512:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1513: }
 1514: 
 1515: sub renameuserfile {
 1516:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1517:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1518:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1519: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1520: }
 1521: 
 1522: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1523: 
 1524: sub log {
 1525:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1526:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1527: }
 1528: 
 1529: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1530: #
 1531: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1532: #
 1533: 
 1534: sub flushcourselogs {
 1535:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1536: #
 1537: # course logs
 1538: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1539: # for data mining purposes
 1540: #
 1541: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1542: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1543: #
 1544:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1545:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1546:         my $crsid=$_;
 1547:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1548: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1549: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1550: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1551:         } else {
 1552:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1553:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1554:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1555:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1556:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1557:             }
 1558:         }
 1559:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1560:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1561: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1562:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1563:         } else {
 1564:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1565: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1566:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1567:         }
 1568:     }
 1569: #
 1570: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1571: # Is used in pickcourse
 1572: #
 1573:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1574:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1575:     }
 1576: #
 1577: # File accesses
 1578: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1579: #
 1580:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1581:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1582:             my ($dom,$name);
 1583:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1584:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1585:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1586:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1587:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1588:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1589:             }
 1590:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1591:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1592:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1593:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1594:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1595:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1596:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1597:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1598:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1599:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1600:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1601:                 }
 1602:             }
 1603:         } else {
 1604:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1605:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1606:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1607:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1608:             }
 1609:         }
 1610:     }
 1611: #
 1612: # Roles
 1613: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1614: #
 1615:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1616:         my $entry=$_;
 1617:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1618: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1619:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1620:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1621:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1622: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1623:         }
 1624:     }
 1625:     $dumpcount++;
 1626: }
 1627: 
 1628: sub courselog {
 1629:     my $what=shift;
 1630:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1631:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1632:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1633:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1634:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1635:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1636:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1637:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1638:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1639:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1640:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1641:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1642:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1643:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1644:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1645: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1646:     } else {
 1647: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1648:     }
 1649:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1650: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1651:     }
 1652: }
 1653: 
 1654: sub courseacclog {
 1655:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1656:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1657:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1658:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1659:         $what.=':POST';
 1660:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1661: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1662:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1663: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1664:             }
 1665:         }
 1666:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1667:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1668:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1669:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1670:             $what.= ':POST';
 1671:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1672:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1673:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1674:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1675:             }
 1676:         }
 1677:     }
 1678:     &courselog($what);
 1679: }
 1680: 
 1681: sub countacc {
 1682:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1683:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1684:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1685:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1686:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1687:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1688: }
 1689: 
 1690: sub linklog {
 1691:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1692:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1693:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1694:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1695:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1696: }
 1697:   
 1698: sub userrolelog {
 1699:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1700:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1701:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1702:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1703:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1704:        $userrolehash
 1705:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1706:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1707:    }
 1708: }
 1709: 
 1710: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1711:     my $cid=shift;
 1712:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1713:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1714:     my %nothide=();
 1715:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1716: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1717:     }
 1718:     my %returnhash=();
 1719:     my %dumphash=
 1720:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1721:     my $now=time;
 1722:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1723: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1724:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1725:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1726:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1727:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1728: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1729: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1730: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1731:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1732:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1733:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1734: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1735:         } else {
 1736:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1737:         }
 1738:      }
 1739:     return %returnhash;
 1740: }
 1741: 
 1742: sub get_my_roles {
 1743:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1744:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1745:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1746:     my %dumphash=
 1747:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1748:     my %returnhash=();
 1749:     my $now=time;
 1750:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1751: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1752:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1753:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1754:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1755:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1756: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1757:      }
 1758:     return %returnhash;
 1759: }
 1760: 
 1761: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1762: #
 1763: #
 1764: 
 1765: sub postannounce {
 1766:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1767:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1768:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1769:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1770: }
 1771: 
 1772: sub getannounce {
 1773: 
 1774:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1775: 	my $announcement='';
 1776: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1777: 	close($fh);
 1778: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1779: 	    return 
 1780:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1781:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1782: 	} else {
 1783: 	    return '';
 1784: 	}
 1785:     } else {
 1786: 	return '';
 1787:     }
 1788: }
 1789: 
 1790: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1791: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1792: #
 1793: 
 1794: sub courseidput {
 1795:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1796:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1797: }
 1798: 
 1799: sub courseiddump {
 1800:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1801:     my %returnhash=();
 1802:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1803:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1804:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1805: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1806: 	        foreach (
 1807:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1808: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1809:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter),
 1810:                                $tryserver))) {
 1811: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1812:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1813: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1814:                     }
 1815:                 }
 1816:             }
 1817:         }
 1818:     }
 1819:     return %returnhash;
 1820: }
 1821: 
 1822: #
 1823: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1824: 
 1825: sub get_first_access {
 1826:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1827:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1828:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1829:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1830:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1831: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1832:     } else {
 1833: 	$res=$symb;
 1834:     }
 1835:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 1836:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 1837: }
 1838: 
 1839: sub set_first_access {
 1840:     my ($type)=@_;
 1841:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1842:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1843:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1844: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1845:     } else {
 1846: 	$res=$symb;
 1847:     }
 1848:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 1849:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1850: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1851:     }
 1852:     return 'already_set';
 1853: }
 1854: 
 1855: sub checkout {
 1856:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1857:     my $now=time;
 1858:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1859:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1860:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1861:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1862:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1863:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1864:                  $symb.'&'.
 1865: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1866:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1867:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1868:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1869:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1870:                  "</font>");
 1871:         return ''; 
 1872:     }
 1873: 
 1874:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1875:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1876: 
 1877:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1878:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1879:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1880: 
 1881:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1882:        return '';
 1883:     } else {
 1884:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1885:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1886:                  "</font>");
 1887:     }    
 1888: 
 1889:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1890:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1891:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1892: 	return '';
 1893:     } else {
 1894:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1895:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1896:                  "</font>");
 1897:     }
 1898:     return $token;
 1899: }
 1900: 
 1901: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1902: 
 1903: sub checkin {
 1904:     my $token=shift;
 1905:     my $now=time;
 1906:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1907:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1908:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1909:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1910:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1911:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1912: 
 1913:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1914:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1915:         return '';
 1916:     }
 1917:     
 1918:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1919:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1920:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 1921:         return '';
 1922:     }
 1923: 
 1924:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1925:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1926:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1927: 
 1928:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1929:        return '';
 1930:     }    
 1931: 
 1932:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1933:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1934: 	return '';
 1935:     }
 1936: 
 1937:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1938: }
 1939: 
 1940: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1941: 
 1942: sub expirespread {
 1943:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1944:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 1945:     if ($cid) {
 1946:        my $now=time;
 1947:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1948:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1949:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1950: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1951:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1952:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1953:     }
 1954:     return 'ok';
 1955: }
 1956: 
 1957: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1958: 
 1959: sub devalidate {
 1960:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1961:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 1962:     if ($cid) {
 1963:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1964:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1965:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1966:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1967: 	# - current conditional state info
 1968: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1969:         my $status=
 1970: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1971: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1972: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1973: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1974: 		.' '.
 1975: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1976: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1977:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1978:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1979:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1980: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1981:         }
 1982: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 1983:     }
 1984: }
 1985: 
 1986: sub get_scalar {
 1987:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1988:     my $value;
 1989:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1990: 	$value = $1;
 1991:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1992: 	$value = $1;
 1993:     }
 1994:     return &unescape($value);
 1995: }
 1996: 
 1997: sub array2str {
 1998:   my (@array) = @_;
 1999:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2000:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2001:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2002:   return $result;
 2003: }
 2004: 
 2005: sub arrayref2str {
 2006:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2007:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2008:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2009:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2010:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2011:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2012:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2013:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2014:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2015:     } else {
 2016:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2017:     }
 2018:   }
 2019:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2020:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2021:   return $result;
 2022: }
 2023: 
 2024: sub hash2str {
 2025:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2026:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2027:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2028:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2029:   return $result;
 2030: }
 2031: 
 2032: sub hashref2str {
 2033:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2034:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2035:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2036:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2037:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2038:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2039:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2040:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2041:       $result.='=';
 2042:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2043:     } else {
 2044: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2045:     }
 2046: 
 2047:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2048:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2049:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2050:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2051:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2052:        $result.='&';
 2053:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2054:     } else {
 2055:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2056:     }
 2057:   }
 2058:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2059:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2060:   return $result;
 2061: }
 2062: 
 2063: sub str2hash {
 2064:     my ($string)=@_;
 2065:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2066:     return %$hash;
 2067: }
 2068: 
 2069: sub str2hashref {
 2070:   my ($string) = @_;
 2071: 
 2072:   my %hash;
 2073: 
 2074:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2075:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2076: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2077:       }
 2078:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2079:   }
 2080: 
 2081:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2082: 
 2083:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2084:       #key
 2085:       my $key='';
 2086:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2087:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2088:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2089:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2090:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2091:           }
 2092:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2093:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2094:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2095:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2096:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2097:           }
 2098:       } else {
 2099:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2100: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2101:       }
 2102:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2103: 
 2104:       #value
 2105:       my $value='';
 2106:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2107:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2108:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2109:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2110:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2111:           }
 2112:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2113:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2114:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2115:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2116:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2117:           }
 2118:       } else {
 2119: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2120:       }
 2121:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2122: 
 2123:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2124:   }
 2125: 
 2126:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2127: 
 2128:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2129: }
 2130: 
 2131: sub str2array {
 2132:     my ($string)=@_;
 2133:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2134:     return @$array;
 2135: }
 2136: 
 2137: sub str2arrayref {
 2138:   my ($string) = @_;
 2139:   my @array;
 2140: 
 2141:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2142:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2143: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2144:       }
 2145:       return (\@array, $string);
 2146:   }
 2147: 
 2148:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2149: 
 2150:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2151:       my $value='';
 2152:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2153:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2154:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2155:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2156:               return (\@array, $string);
 2157:           }
 2158:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2159:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2160:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2161:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2162:               return (\@array, $string);
 2163:           }
 2164:       } else {
 2165: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2166:       }
 2167:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2168: 
 2169:       push(@array, $value);
 2170:   }
 2171: 
 2172:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2173: 
 2174:   return (\@array, $string);
 2175: }
 2176: 
 2177: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2178: 
 2179: sub tmpreset {
 2180:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2181:   if (!$symb) {
 2182:     $symb=&symbread();
 2183:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2184:   }
 2185:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2186: 
 2187:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2188:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2189:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2190: 
 2191:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2192:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2193:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2194:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2195:   }
 2196:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2197:   my %hash;
 2198:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2199: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2200: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2201:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2202:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2203: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2204:       }
 2205:     }
 2206:   }
 2207: }
 2208: 
 2209: sub tmpstore {
 2210:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2211: 
 2212:   if (!$symb) {
 2213:     $symb=&symbread();
 2214:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2215:   }
 2216:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2217: 
 2218:   if (!$namespace) {
 2219:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2220:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2221:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2222:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2223:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2224:     #}
 2225:   }
 2226:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2227:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2228:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2229:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2230:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2231:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2232:   }
 2233:   my $now=time;
 2234:   my %hash;
 2235:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2236:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2237: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2238: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2239:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2240:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2241:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2242:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2243:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2244:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2245:     }
 2246:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2247:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2248:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2249:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2250:       return 'ok';
 2251:     } else {
 2252:       return "error:$!";
 2253:     }
 2254:   } else {
 2255:     return "error:$!";
 2256:   }
 2257: }
 2258: 
 2259: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2260: 
 2261: sub tmprestore {
 2262:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2263: 
 2264:   if (!$symb) {
 2265:     $symb=&symbread();
 2266:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2267:   }
 2268:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2269: 
 2270:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2271: 
 2272:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2273:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2274:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2275:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2276:   }
 2277:   my %returnhash;
 2278:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2279:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2280:   my %hash;
 2281:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2282:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2283: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2284: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2285:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2286:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2287:     my $scope;
 2288:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2289:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2290:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2291:       my $key;
 2292:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2293:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2294: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2295: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2296:       }
 2297:     }
 2298:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2299:       return "error:$!";
 2300:     }
 2301:   } else {
 2302:     return "error:$!";
 2303:   }
 2304:   return %returnhash;
 2305: }
 2306: 
 2307: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2308: 
 2309: sub store {
 2310:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2311:     my $home='';
 2312: 
 2313:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2314: 
 2315:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2316:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2317: 
 2318:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2319:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2320: 
 2321:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2322: 
 2323:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2324:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2325:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2326:           return ''; 
 2327:        } 
 2328:     }
 2329:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2330: 
 2331:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2332:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2333: 
 2334:     my $namevalue='';
 2335:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2336:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2337:     }
 2338:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2339:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2340:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2341: }
 2342: 
 2343: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2344: 
 2345: sub cstore {
 2346:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2347:     my $home='';
 2348: 
 2349:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2350: 
 2351:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2352:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2353: 
 2354:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2355:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2356: 
 2357:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2358: 
 2359:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2360:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2361:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2362:           return ''; 
 2363:        } 
 2364:     }
 2365:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2366: 
 2367:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2368:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2369: 
 2370:     my $namevalue='';
 2371:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2372:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2373:     }
 2374:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2375:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2376:     return critical
 2377:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2378: }
 2379: 
 2380: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2381: 
 2382: sub restore {
 2383:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2384:     my $home='';
 2385: 
 2386:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2387: 
 2388:     if (!$symb) {
 2389:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2390:     } else {
 2391:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2392:     }
 2393:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2394:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2395:           return ''; 
 2396:        } 
 2397:     }
 2398:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2399:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2400:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2401:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2402: 
 2403:     my %returnhash=();
 2404:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2405: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2406:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2407:     }
 2408:     my $version;
 2409:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2410:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2411:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2412:        }
 2413:     }
 2414:     return %returnhash;
 2415: }
 2416: 
 2417: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2418: 
 2419: sub coursedescription {
 2420:     my $courseid=shift;
 2421:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2422:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2423:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2424:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2425:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2426:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2427:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2428:     my %envhash=();
 2429:     my %returnhash=();
 2430:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2431:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2432:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2433:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2434:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2435: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2436: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2437:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2438:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2439:            }
 2440:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2441:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2442: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2443:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2444:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2445:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2446:        }
 2447:     }
 2448:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2449:     return %returnhash;
 2450: }
 2451: 
 2452: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2453: 
 2454: sub privileged {
 2455:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2456:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2457: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2458:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2459:     my $now=time;
 2460:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2461:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2462: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2463: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2464: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2465: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2466: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2467: 		    my $active=1;
 2468: 		    if ($tend) {
 2469: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2470: 		    }
 2471: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2472: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2473: 		    }
 2474: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2475: 		}
 2476: 	    }
 2477: 	}
 2478:     }
 2479:     return 0;
 2480: }
 2481: 
 2482: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2483: 
 2484: sub rolesinit {
 2485:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2486:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2487:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2488:     my %allroles=();
 2489:     my $now=time;
 2490:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2491: 
 2492:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2493:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2494: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2495:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2496: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2497: 	    
 2498:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart);
 2499: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2500: 		($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2501: 		($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2502: 	    } else {
 2503: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2504: 	    }
 2505:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2506:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2507:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2508:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2509: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2510: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2511: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2512:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2513: 		} else {
 2514:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2515: 		}
 2516:             }
 2517:           } 
 2518:         }
 2519:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles);
 2520:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2521: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2522:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2523:     }
 2524:     return $userroles;  
 2525: }
 2526: 
 2527: sub set_arearole {
 2528:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2529: # log the associated role with the area
 2530:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2531:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2532: }
 2533: 
 2534: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2535:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2536:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2537:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2538:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2539:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2540:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2541:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2542:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2543:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2544:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2545:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2546:             }
 2547:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2548:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2549:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2550:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2551:                 }
 2552:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2553:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2554:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2555:                 }
 2556:             }
 2557:         }
 2558:     }
 2559: }
 2560: 
 2561: 
 2562: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2563:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2564:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2565:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2566:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2567:     }
 2568:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2569:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2570:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2571:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2572:         }
 2573:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2574:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2575:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2576:         }
 2577:     }
 2578: }
 2579: 
 2580: sub set_userprivs {
 2581:     my ($userroles,$allroles) = @_; 
 2582:     my $author=0;
 2583:     my $adv=0;
 2584:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2585:         my %thesepriv=();
 2586:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2587:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2588:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2589:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2590:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2591:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2592:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2593:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2594:                 }
 2595:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2596:             }
 2597:         }
 2598:         my $thesestr='';
 2599:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2600:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2601:     }
 2602:     return ($author,$adv);
 2603: }
 2604: 
 2605: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2606: 
 2607: sub get {
 2608:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2609:    my $items='';
 2610:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2611:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2612:    }
 2613:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2614:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2615:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2616:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2617: 
 2618:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2619:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2620:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2621:      return @pairs;
 2622:    }
 2623:    my %returnhash=();
 2624:    my $i=0;
 2625:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2626:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2627:       $i++;
 2628:    }
 2629:    return %returnhash;
 2630: }
 2631: 
 2632: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2633: 
 2634: sub del {
 2635:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2636:    my $items='';
 2637:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2638:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2639:    }
 2640:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2641:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2642:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2643:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2644: 
 2645:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2646: }
 2647: 
 2648: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2649: 
 2650: sub dump {
 2651:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2652:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2653:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2654:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2655:    if ($regexp) {
 2656:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2657:    } else {
 2658:        $regexp='.';
 2659:    }
 2660:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2661:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2662:    my %returnhash=();
 2663:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2664:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2665:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2666:    }
 2667:    return %returnhash;
 2668: }
 2669: 
 2670: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2671: 
 2672: sub getkeys {
 2673:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2674:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2675:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2676:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2677:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2678:    my @keyarray=();
 2679:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2680:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2681:    }
 2682:    return @keyarray;
 2683: }
 2684: 
 2685: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2686: sub currentdump {
 2687:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2688:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2689:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2690:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2691:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2692:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2693:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2694:    #
 2695:    my %returnhash=();
 2696:    #
 2697:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2698:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2699:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2700:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2701:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2702:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2703:        @tmp=();
 2704:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2705:    } else {
 2706:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2707:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2708:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2709:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2710:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2711:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2712:        }
 2713:    }
 2714:    return %returnhash;
 2715: }
 2716: 
 2717: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2718:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2719:     my %returnhash;
 2720:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2721:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2722:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2723:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2724:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2725:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2726:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2727:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2728:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2729:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2730:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2731:     }
 2732:     #
 2733:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2734:     # the version of the parameter.
 2735:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2736:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2737:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2738:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2739:         }
 2740:     }
 2741:     return \%returnhash;
 2742: }
 2743: 
 2744: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 2745: 
 2746: sub cinc {
 2747:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 2748: }
 2749: 
 2750: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2751: 
 2752: sub inc {
 2753:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 2754:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2755:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2756:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2757:     my $items='';
 2758:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2759:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2760:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2761:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2762:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2763:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2764:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2765:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2766:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2767:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2768:         }
 2769:     }
 2770:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2771:     if ($critical) {
 2772: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2773:     } else {
 2774: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2775:     }
 2776: }
 2777: 
 2778: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2779: 
 2780: sub put {
 2781:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2782:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2783:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2784:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2785:    my $items='';
 2786:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2787:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2788:    }
 2789:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2790:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2791: }
 2792: 
 2793: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 2794: 
 2795: sub newput {
 2796:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2797:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2798:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2799:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2800:    my $items='';
 2801:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2802:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2803:    }
 2804:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2805:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2806: }
 2807: 
 2808: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 2809: 
 2810: sub putstore {
 2811:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2812:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2813:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2814:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2815:    my $items='';
 2816:    my %allitems = ();
 2817:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2818:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2819:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2820:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2821:        }
 2822:        $items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2823:    }
 2824:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2825:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2826:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2827:    }
 2828:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2829:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2830: }
 2831: 
 2832: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2833: 
 2834: sub cput {
 2835:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2836:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2837:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2838:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2839:    my $items='';
 2840:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2841:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2842:    }
 2843:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2844:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2845: }
 2846: 
 2847: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2848: 
 2849: sub eget {
 2850:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2851:    my $items='';
 2852:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2853:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2854:    }
 2855:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2856:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2857:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2858:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2859:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2860:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2861:    my %returnhash=();
 2862:    my $i=0;
 2863:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2864:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2865:       $i++;
 2866:    }
 2867:    return %returnhash;
 2868: }
 2869: 
 2870: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2871: 
 2872: sub customaccess {
 2873:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2874:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 2875:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2876:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2877:     my $access=0;
 2878:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2879: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2880:         if ($role) {
 2881: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2882:         }
 2883:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2884:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2885:             if ($tdom) {
 2886: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2887:             }
 2888:             if ($tcrs) {
 2889: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2890:             }
 2891:             if ($tsec) {
 2892: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2893:             }
 2894:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2895:             last;
 2896:         }
 2897: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2898:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2899: 	}
 2900:     }
 2901:     return $access;
 2902: }
 2903: 
 2904: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2905: 
 2906: sub allowed {
 2907:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 2908:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2909:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2910:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2911:     
 2912:     
 2913:     
 2914:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2915: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2916:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 2917: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2918: 	return 'F';
 2919:     }
 2920: 
 2921: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 2922:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 2923:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|ediupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 2924: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 2925:         return 'F';
 2926:     }
 2927: 
 2928: # Free bre to public access
 2929: 
 2930:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2931:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2932: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2933:            return 'F'; 
 2934:         }
 2935:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2936:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2937: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2938: 		return '';
 2939:             }
 2940:         }
 2941:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2942:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2943: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2944:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2945: 		return '';
 2946:             }
 2947:         }
 2948:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2949:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2950:             return 'F';
 2951:         }
 2952:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2953: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2954:         }
 2955:     }
 2956:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2957:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2958:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2959:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2960:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2961:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 2962:     }
 2963: 
 2964:     my $thisallowed='';
 2965:     my $statecond=0;
 2966:     my $courseprivid='';
 2967: 
 2968: # Course
 2969: 
 2970:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2971:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2972:     }
 2973: 
 2974: # Domain
 2975: 
 2976:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2977:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2978:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2979:     }
 2980: 
 2981: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2982:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2983:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2984:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2985: 
 2986:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2987:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2988:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2989:     }
 2990: 
 2991: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2992: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 2993:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2994: 	my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2995: 	if ($refuri) {
 2996: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2997: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2998: 	    }
 2999: 	}
 3000:     }
 3001: 
 3002: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3003: 
 3004:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3005: 	return 'F';
 3006:     }
 3007: 
 3008: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3009: 
 3010:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3011: 	return $thisallowed;
 3012:     }
 3013: #
 3014: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3015: #
 3016: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3017: # the course
 3018: 
 3019:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3020: 
 3021:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3022:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3023:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3024:        }
 3025:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3026:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3027:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3028:        if ($match) {
 3029:            $statecond=$cond;
 3030:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3031:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3032:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3033:                $checkreferer=0;
 3034:            }
 3035:        }
 3036:        
 3037:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3038: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3039:             unless ($refuri) {
 3040:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3041: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3042: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3043:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3044:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3045:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3046:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3047: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3048:                         }
 3049:                     }
 3050:                 }
 3051:             }
 3052: 
 3053:          if ($refuri) { 
 3054: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3055:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3056:             if ($match) {
 3057:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3058:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3059:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3060:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3061:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3062:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3063:               }
 3064:           }
 3065:         }
 3066:        }
 3067:    }
 3068: 
 3069: #
 3070: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3071: # 
 3072: #
 3073: # Full or no access?
 3074: #
 3075: 
 3076:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3077: 	return 'F';
 3078:     }
 3079: 
 3080:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3081:         return '';
 3082:     }
 3083: 
 3084: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3085: #
 3086: #   C:according to course preferences
 3087: #   R:according to resource settings
 3088: #   L:unless locked
 3089: #   X:according to user session state
 3090: #
 3091: 
 3092: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3093: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3094: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3095: 
 3096:     my $envkey;
 3097:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3098:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3099:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3100:                my $courseid=$2;
 3101:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3102:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3103:                my $expiretime=600;
 3104:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3105: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3106:                }
 3107: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3108:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3109:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3110: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3111:                }
 3112:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3113:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3114: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3115:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3116:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3117:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3118:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3119:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3120: 		       return '';
 3121:                    }
 3122:                }
 3123:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3124:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3125: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3126:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3127:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3128:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3129:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3130:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3131: 		       return '';
 3132:                    }
 3133:                }
 3134: 	   }
 3135:        }
 3136:     }
 3137:    
 3138: #
 3139: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3140: #
 3141: 
 3142:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3143:        return '1';
 3144:     }
 3145: 
 3146: #
 3147: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3148: #
 3149: 
 3150: 
 3151: # Course preferences
 3152: 
 3153:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3154:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3155:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3156:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3157: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3158:            &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.host'},
 3159:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3160:                 $env{'request.course.id'});
 3161:            return '';
 3162:        }
 3163: 
 3164:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3165: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3166:            &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.host'},
 3167:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3168:                 $env{'request.course.id'});
 3169:            return '';
 3170:        }
 3171:    }
 3172: 
 3173: # Resource preferences
 3174: 
 3175:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3176:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3177:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3178: 	  &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.host'},
 3179:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3180:           return '';
 3181:        }
 3182:    }
 3183: 
 3184: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3185: 
 3186:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3187:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3188: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3189:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3190:             return ''; 
 3191:          }
 3192:       }
 3193:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3194: 	 return '2';
 3195:       } else {
 3196:          return '';
 3197:       }
 3198:    }
 3199: 
 3200:    return 'F';
 3201: }
 3202: 
 3203: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3204: 
 3205: sub is_on_map {
 3206:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 3207:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 3208:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3209:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3210:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3211:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3212:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3213:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3214:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3215: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3216:     if ($match) {
 3217: 	return (1,$1);
 3218:     } else {
 3219: 	return (0,0);
 3220:     }
 3221: }
 3222: 
 3223: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3224: 
 3225: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3226:     my $symb=shift;
 3227:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3228: # Already is a symb
 3229:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3230: # Must be an alias
 3231:     my $aliassymb='';
 3232:     my %bighash;
 3233:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3234:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3235:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3236: 	if ($rid) {
 3237: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3238: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3239: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3240: 	}
 3241:         untie %bighash;
 3242:     }
 3243:     return $aliassymb;
 3244: }
 3245: 
 3246: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3247: 
 3248: sub definerole {
 3249:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3250:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3251:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3252: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3253:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3254:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3255: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3256:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3257:             }
 3258:         }
 3259:     }
 3260:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3261: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3262:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3263:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3264: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3265:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3266:             }
 3267:         }
 3268:     }
 3269:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3270: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3271:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3272:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3273: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3274:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3275:             }
 3276:         }
 3277:     }
 3278:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3279:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3280: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3281:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3282:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3283:   } else {
 3284:     return 'refused';
 3285:   }
 3286: }
 3287: 
 3288: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3289: 
 3290: sub metadata_query {
 3291:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3292:     my %rhash;
 3293:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3294:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3295:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3296: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3297: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3298: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3299: 	}
 3300: 	else {
 3301: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3302: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3303: 			     $server);
 3304: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3305: 	}
 3306:     }
 3307:     return \%rhash;
 3308: }
 3309: 
 3310: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3311: 
 3312: sub log_query {
 3313:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3314:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3315:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3316:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3317:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3318:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3319:                        $uhome);
 3320:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3321:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3322: }
 3323: 
 3324: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3325: 
 3326: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3327:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3328:     my $homeserver;
 3329:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3330:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3331:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3332:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3333:     } else {
 3334:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3335:     }
 3336:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3337:     my $cmd = '';
 3338:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3339:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3340:     }
 3341:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3342:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3343:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3344:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3345:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3346:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3347:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3348:     }
 3349:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3350:     my $tries = 1;
 3351:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3352:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3353:         $tries ++;
 3354:     }
 3355:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3356:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3357:     } else {
 3358:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3359:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3360:             foreach (@responses) {
 3361:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3362:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3363:             }
 3364:         } else {
 3365:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3366:             foreach (@responses) {
 3367:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3368:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3369:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3370:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3371:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3372:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3373:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3374:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3375:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3376:                         } else {
 3377:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3378:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3379:                                 close(FILE);
 3380:                             } else {
 3381:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3382:                             }
 3383:                         }
 3384:                     }
 3385:                 }
 3386:             }
 3387:         }
 3388:         return 'ok';
 3389:     }
 3390:     return 'error';
 3391: }
 3392: 
 3393: sub get_query_reply {
 3394:     my $queryid=shift;
 3395:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3396:     my $reply='';
 3397:     for (1..100) {
 3398: 	sleep 2;
 3399:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3400: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3401:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3402:                close($fh);
 3403: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3404:            return &unescape($reply);
 3405: 	}
 3406:     }
 3407:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3408: }
 3409: 
 3410: sub courselog_query {
 3411: #
 3412: # possible filters:
 3413: # url: url or symb
 3414: # username
 3415: # domain
 3416: # action: view, submit, grade
 3417: # start: timestamp
 3418: # end: timestamp
 3419: #
 3420:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3421:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3422:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3423: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3424:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3425:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3426:     }
 3427:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3428:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3429:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3430: }
 3431: 
 3432: sub userlog_query {
 3433:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3434:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3435: }
 3436: 
 3437: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3438: 
 3439: sub auto_run {
 3440:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3441:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3442:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3443:     return $response;
 3444: }
 3445:                                                                                    
 3446: sub auto_get_sections {
 3447:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3448:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3449:     my @secs = ();
 3450:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3451:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3452:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3453:     }
 3454:     return @secs;
 3455: }
 3456:                                                                                    
 3457: sub auto_new_course {
 3458:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3459:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3460:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3461:     return $response;
 3462: }
 3463:                                                                                    
 3464: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3465:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3466:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3467:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3468:     return $response;
 3469: }
 3470:                                                                                    
 3471: sub auto_create_password {
 3472:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3473:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3474:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3475:     my $authchk = '';
 3476:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3477:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3478:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3479:     } else {
 3480:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3481:     }
 3482:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3483: }
 3484: 
 3485: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3486:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3487:     my $courses = '';
 3488:     my $homeserver;
 3489:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3490:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3491:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3492:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3493:                 last;
 3494:             }
 3495:         }
 3496:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3497:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3498:         }
 3499:     } else {
 3500:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3501:     }
 3502:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3503:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3504:     }
 3505:     chop($courses);
 3506:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3507:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3508:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3509:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3510:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3511:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3512:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3513:         return 'ok';
 3514:     }
 3515:     return $response;
 3516: }
 3517: 
 3518: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3519: 
 3520: sub plaintext {
 3521:     my $short=shift;
 3522:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3523: }
 3524: 
 3525: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3526: 
 3527: sub assignrole {
 3528:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3529:     my $mrole;
 3530:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3531:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3532:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3533: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3534:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3535:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3536: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3537:            return 'refused'; 
 3538:         }
 3539:         $mrole='cr';
 3540:     } else {
 3541:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3542:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3543:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3544:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3545:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3546: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3547:            return 'refused'; 
 3548:         }
 3549:         $mrole=$role;
 3550:     }
 3551:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3552:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3553:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3554:     if ($start) {
 3555: 	if ($end) { 
 3556:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3557:         } else {
 3558:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3559:         }
 3560:     }
 3561: # actually delete
 3562:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3563: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3564: # modify command to delete the role
 3565:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3566:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3567: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3568: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3569:            $start=-1;
 3570:            $end=-1;
 3571:         }
 3572:     }
 3573: # send command
 3574:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3575: # log new user role if status is ok
 3576:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3577: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3578:     }
 3579:     return $answer;
 3580: }
 3581: 
 3582: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3583: # Overrides without validation
 3584: 
 3585: sub modifyuserauth {
 3586:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3587:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3588:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3589:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3590:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3591:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 3592:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3593: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3594:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 3595:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3596:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3597:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3598:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3599:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3600:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3601:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3602:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3603: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3604:     }   
 3605:     return 'ok';
 3606: }
 3607: 
 3608: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3609: 
 3610: sub modifyuser {
 3611:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3612:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3613:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3614:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3615:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3616:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3617:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3618:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3619: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3620:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3621:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3622:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3623:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 3624:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3625: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3626:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3627: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3628:         my $unhome='';
 3629:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3630:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3631: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3632: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3633:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3634:             my $tryserver;
 3635:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3636:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3637: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3638:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3639:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3640: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3641:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3642:                   }
 3643: 	       }
 3644: 	    }
 3645:         }
 3646:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3647: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3648:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3649:         }
 3650:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3651:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3652: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3653:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3654:         }   
 3655:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3656:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3657: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3658:         }
 3659:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3660: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3661:     if ($uid) {
 3662:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3663:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3664:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3665:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3666: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3667: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3668:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3669:           }
 3670:        } else {
 3671: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3672:        }
 3673:     }
 3674: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3675:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3676: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3677: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3678:     my %names;
 3679:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3680:         %names=(); 
 3681:     } else {
 3682:         %names = @tmp;
 3683:     }
 3684: #
 3685: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3686: # to supply name and email information
 3687: #
 3688:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3689:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3690:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3691:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3692:     if ($email) {
 3693:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 3694:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3695: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 3696: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 3697:     }
 3698:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3699:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3700:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3701:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3702: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3703:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3704:     return 'ok';
 3705: }
 3706: 
 3707: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3708: 
 3709: sub modifystudent {
 3710:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3711:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 3712:     if (!$cid) {
 3713: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3714: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3715: 	}
 3716:     }
 3717: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3718:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3719: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3720:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3721:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3722:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3723:     # students environment
 3724:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3725:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3726: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 3727:     return $reply;
 3728: }
 3729: 
 3730: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3731:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 3732:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3733:     if (!$cid) {
 3734: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3735: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3736: 	}
 3737: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3738: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3739:     } else {
 3740: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3741:     }
 3742:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3743:     if (!$chome) {
 3744: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3745:     }
 3746:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3747:     # Make sure the user exists
 3748:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3749:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3750: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3751:     }
 3752:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3753:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3754:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3755:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3756:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3757:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3758:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3759:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3760:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3761:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3762:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3763: 
 3764:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3765:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3766:         #}
 3767:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3768:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3769:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3770:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3771:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3772:     }
 3773:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 3774:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3775: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3776: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 3777: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3778:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3779: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3780:     }
 3781:     # Add student role to user
 3782:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3783:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3784:     if ($usec) {
 3785: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3786:     }
 3787:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3788: }
 3789: 
 3790: sub format_name {
 3791:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 3792:     my $name;
 3793:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 3794: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 3795:     } else {
 3796: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 3797: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 3798: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 3799: 	} else {
 3800: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 3801: 	}
 3802:     }
 3803:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 3804:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 3805:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 3806:     return $name;
 3807: }
 3808: 
 3809: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3810: 
 3811: sub writecoursepref {
 3812:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3813:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3814:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3815:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3816:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3817:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3818: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3819:     }
 3820:     my $cstring='';
 3821:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3822: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3823:     }
 3824:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3825:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3826: }
 3827: 
 3828: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3829: 
 3830: sub createcourse {
 3831:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 3832:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3833:     my $cid='';
 3834:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3835:         return 'refused';
 3836:     }
 3837: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3838:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3839:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3840: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3841:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3842:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3843:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3844:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3845:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3846:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3847:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3848:        } 
 3849:    }
 3850: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3851:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3852:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3853:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3854:     }
 3855: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3856:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3857:                       $course_server);
 3858:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3859:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3860:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3861: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3862:     }
 3863: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3864: # log existence
 3865:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 3866:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 3867:     &flushcourselogs();
 3868: # set toplevel url
 3869:     my $topurl=$url;
 3870:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3871: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3872:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3873:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3874:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3875: <map>
 3876: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3877: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3878: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3879: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3880: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3881: </map>
 3882: ENDINITMAP
 3883:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3884:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3885:                           );
 3886:     }
 3887: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3888:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3889:                      ('description' => $description,
 3890:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3891:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3892: }
 3893: 
 3894: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3895: 
 3896: sub assigncustomrole {
 3897:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3898:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3899:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3900: }
 3901: 
 3902: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3903: 
 3904: sub revokerole {
 3905:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3906:     my $now=time;
 3907:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3908: }
 3909: 
 3910: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3911: 
 3912: sub revokecustomrole {
 3913:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3914:     my $now=time;
 3915:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3916:            $deleteflag);
 3917: }
 3918: 
 3919: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 3920: sub diskusage {
 3921:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 3922:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3923:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3924:     return $listing;
 3925: }
 3926: 
 3927: sub is_locked {
 3928:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 3929:     my @check;
 3930:     my $is_locked;
 3931:     push @check, $file_name;
 3932:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 3933: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 3934:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 3935:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 3936: 
 3937:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3938:         $is_locked = 'true';
 3939:     } else {
 3940:         $is_locked = 'false';
 3941:     }
 3942: }
 3943: 
 3944: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 3945: 
 3946: sub mark_as_readonly {
 3947:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 3948:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3949:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 3950:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 3951:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 3952:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 3953:     }
 3954:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3955:     return;
 3956: }
 3957: 
 3958: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 3959: 
 3960: sub save_selected_files {
 3961:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 3962:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3963:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 3964:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3965:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 3966:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 3967:     }
 3968:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 3969:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 3970:     }
 3971:     close (OUT);
 3972:     return 'ok';
 3973: }
 3974: 
 3975: sub clear_selected_files {
 3976:     my ($user) = @_;
 3977:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3978:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3979:     print (OUT undef);
 3980:     close (OUT);
 3981:     return ("ok");    
 3982: }
 3983: 
 3984: sub files_in_path {
 3985:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3986:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3987:     my %return_files;
 3988:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3989:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 3990:         chomp ($line_in);
 3991:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 3992:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3993:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3994:         $path_part.='/';
 3995:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3996:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 3997:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 3998:         }
 3999:     }
 4000:     close (IN);
 4001:     return (\%return_files);
 4002: }
 4003: 
 4004: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4005: sub files_not_in_path {
 4006:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4007:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4008:     my @return_files;
 4009:     my $path_part;
 4010:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4011:     while (<IN>) {
 4012:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4013:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4014:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4015:         chomp ($file_part);
 4016:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4017:         $path_part .= '/';
 4018:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4019:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4020:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4021:         }
 4022:     }
 4023:     close (OUT);
 4024:     return (@return_files);
 4025: }
 4026: 
 4027: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4028: 
 4029: 
 4030: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4031:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4032:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4033:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4034:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4035:     my @readonly_files;
 4036:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4037:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4038:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4039:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4040:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4041:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4042:                 if (ref($stored_what)) { $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what}) };
 4043:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4044:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4045:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4046:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4047:                 }
 4048:             }
 4049:         } 
 4050:     }
 4051:     return @readonly_files;
 4052: }
 4053: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4054: 
 4055: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4056:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4057:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4058:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4059:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4060: 
 4061:     my %readonly_files;
 4062:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4063:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4064:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4065:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4066:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4067:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4068:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4069:                 }
 4070:             }
 4071:         } 
 4072:     }
 4073:     return %readonly_files;
 4074: }
 4075: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4076: 
 4077: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4078:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4079:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4080:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name) = @_;
 4081:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4082:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4083:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4084:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4085:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4086:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4087:     foreach my $file(@readonly_files){
 4088:         my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4089:         my @new_locks;
 4090:         my @del_keys;
 4091:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4092:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4093:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4094:                 if (ref($locker)) { $compare=join('',@{$locker}) };
 4095:                 if ($compare eq $symb_crs) {
 4096:                     if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) {
 4097:                         push(@new_locks, $what);
 4098:                     }
 4099:                 } else {
 4100:                     push(@new_locks, $what);
 4101:                 }
 4102:             }
 4103:             if (@new_locks > 0) {
 4104:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4105:             } else {
 4106:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4107:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4108:                 delete $current_permissions{$file};
 4109:             }
 4110:         }
 4111:     }
 4112:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4113:     return;
 4114: }
 4115: 
 4116: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4117: 
 4118: sub dirlist {
 4119:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4120: 
 4121:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4122:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4123:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4124:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4125:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4126:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4127:     }
 4128:     if(defined($username)) {
 4129:         $uname = $username;
 4130:     }
 4131: 
 4132:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4133:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4134:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4135:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4136:     }
 4137: 
 4138:     if($udom) {
 4139:         if($uname) {
 4140:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4141:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4142:             my @listing_results;
 4143:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4144:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4145:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4146:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4147:             } else {
 4148:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4149:             }
 4150:             return @listing_results;
 4151:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4152:             my $tryserver;
 4153:             my %allusers=();
 4154:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4155:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4156:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4157:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4158:                     my @listing_results;
 4159:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4160:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4161:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4162:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4163:                     } else {
 4164:                         @listing_results =
 4165:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4166:                     }
 4167:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4168:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4169:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4170:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4171:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4172:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4173:                         }
 4174:                     }
 4175:                 }
 4176:             }
 4177:             my $alluserstr='';
 4178:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4179:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4180:             }
 4181:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4182:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4183:         } else {
 4184:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4185:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4186:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4187:         }
 4188:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4189:         my $tryserver;
 4190:         my %alldom=();
 4191:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4192:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4193:         }
 4194:         my $alldomstr='';
 4195:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4196:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4197:         }
 4198:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4199:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4200:     } else {
 4201:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4202:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4203:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4204:     }
 4205: }
 4206: 
 4207: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4208: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4209: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4210: # if an error occurs
 4211: 
 4212: ##
 4213: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4214: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4215: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4216: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4217: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4218: ##
 4219: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4220:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4221:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4222:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4223:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4224:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4225:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4226:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4227:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4228:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4229:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4230:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4231:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4232:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4233:     } else {
 4234:         return -1;
 4235:     }
 4236: }
 4237: 
 4238: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4239: 
 4240: sub directcondval {
 4241:     my $number=shift;
 4242:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4243: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4244:     }
 4245:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4246:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4247:     } else {
 4248:        return 2;
 4249:     }
 4250: }
 4251: 
 4252: sub condval {
 4253:     my $condidx=shift;
 4254:     my $result=0;
 4255:     my $allpathcond='';
 4256:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4257:        if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4258: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4259:                '('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4260:        }
 4261:     }
 4262:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4263:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4264:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4265:           my $operand='|';
 4266: 	  my @stack;
 4267:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4268:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4269:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4270:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4271:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4272: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4273: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4274:                   } else {
 4275:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4276:                   }
 4277:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4278:                   $operand=$_;
 4279:               } else {
 4280:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4281:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4282:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4283:                   } else {
 4284:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4285:                   }
 4286:               }
 4287:           }
 4288:        }
 4289:     }
 4290:     return $result;
 4291: }
 4292: 
 4293: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4294: 
 4295: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4296:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4297:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4298:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4299: }
 4300: 
 4301: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4302: 
 4303: sub get_courseresdata {
 4304:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4305:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4306:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4307:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4308:     my %dumpreply;
 4309:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4310: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4311: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4312: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4313: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4314: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4315: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4316: 	    return $tmp;
 4317: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4318: 	    $result=undef;
 4319: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4320: 	}
 4321:     }
 4322:     return $result;
 4323: }
 4324: 
 4325: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 4326:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4327:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4328:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 4329: }
 4330: 
 4331: sub get_userresdata {
 4332:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4333:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4334:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 4335: 
 4336:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4337:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4338:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 4339: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4340: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 4341: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4342:     }
 4343:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4344:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4345: 	return $result;
 4346:     }
 4347:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4348:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4349: 	&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 4350: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4351: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4352: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 4353:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4354: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4355: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 4356: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 4357:     }
 4358:     return $tmp;
 4359: }
 4360: 
 4361: sub resdata {
 4362:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 4363:     my $result;
 4364:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4365: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 4366:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 4367: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 4368:     }
 4369:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 4370:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4371: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4372: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4373: 	}
 4374:     }
 4375:     return undef;
 4376: }
 4377: 
 4378: #
 4379: # EXT resource caching routines
 4380: #
 4381: 
 4382: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4383:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4384: }
 4385: 
 4386: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4387:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4388:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4389:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4390:         # We know already the user has no data
 4391:         return 1;
 4392:     } else {
 4393:         return 0;
 4394:     }
 4395: }
 4396: 
 4397: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4398:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4399:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4400:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 4401: }
 4402: 
 4403: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4404: sub EXT {
 4405:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4406: 
 4407:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4408:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4409:     my $courseid;
 4410:     my $publicuser;
 4411:     if ($symbparm) {
 4412: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4413:     }
 4414:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4415:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4416: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4417:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4418:     } else {
 4419: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4420:     }
 4421:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4422:     my $rest;
 4423:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4424:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4425:     } else {
 4426:        $rest='';
 4427:     }
 4428: 
 4429:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4430:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4431:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4432:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4433:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4434: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4435: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4436: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 4437: 		defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task)) {
 4438: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4439: 	    } else {
 4440: 		my %restored;
 4441: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4442: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4443: 		} else {
 4444: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4445: 		}
 4446: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4447: 	    }
 4448: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4449:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4450: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4451:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4452: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4453:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4454: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4455: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4456: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4457: 	    } else {
 4458: 		my %returnhash;
 4459: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4460: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4461: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4462: 		}
 4463: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4464: 	    }
 4465: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4466:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4467: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4468:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4469: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4470:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4471: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4472:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 4473:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4474: 		return $role;
 4475:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4476:                 return $where;
 4477:             }
 4478: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4479:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4480:             return $udom;
 4481: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4482:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4483:             return $uname;
 4484: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4485:         } else {
 4486: 	    my %reply;
 4487: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4488: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4489: 	    }
 4490: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4491:         }
 4492:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4493: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4494:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4495: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4496: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4497:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4498: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4499:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4500: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4501: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4502: 		    return 1;
 4503: 		} else {
 4504: 		    return 0;
 4505: 		}
 4506: 	    } else {
 4507: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4508: 	    }
 4509: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4510:         } else {
 4511:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4512:         }
 4513:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4514: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4515:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4516:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4517: 
 4518: 	my $section;
 4519: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4520: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4521: 	}
 4522: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 4523: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4524: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4525: 
 4526: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4527: 
 4528: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4529: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4530: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4531: 
 4532: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4533: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4534: 
 4535: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4536: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4537: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4538: 	    } else {
 4539: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4540: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4541: 		} else {
 4542: 		    $section = $usection;
 4543: 		}
 4544: 	    }
 4545: 
 4546: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4547: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4548: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4549: 
 4550: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4551: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4552: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4553: 
 4554: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4555: 
 4556: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 4557: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4558: 					$courselevel));
 4559: 
 4560: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 4561: 
 4562: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 4563: 
 4564: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4565: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4566: 				     'course',
 4567: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4568: 				      $courselevelr));
 4569: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4570: 
 4571: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4572: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4573: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4574: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4575: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4576: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4577: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4578: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4579: 	    }
 4580: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4581: 	}
 4582: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 4583: 
 4584: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4585: 	my $filename;
 4586: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4587: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4588: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4589: 	} else {
 4590: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 4591: 	}
 4592: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4593: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4594: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4595: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4596: 
 4597: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 4598: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4599: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4600: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4601: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4602: 				     'course',
 4603: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 4604: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4605: 	}
 4606: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4607: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4608: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4609: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4610: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4611: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4612: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4613: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4614: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4615: 	}
 4616: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4617: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4618: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4619: 
 4620: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4621:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4622: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4623: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4624: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4625: 	} else {
 4626: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4627: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4628: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4629: 	}
 4630:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4631: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4632: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4633: 	    return time;
 4634:         }
 4635:     }
 4636:     return '';
 4637: }
 4638: 
 4639: sub packages_tab_default {
 4640:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4641:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4642:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4643:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4644: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4645: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4646: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4647: 	}
 4648: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4649: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4650: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4651: 	}
 4652:     }
 4653:     return undef;
 4654: }
 4655: 
 4656: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4657:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4658:     my $keyroot;
 4659:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4660: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4661: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4662:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4663: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4664: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4665:     } else {
 4666: 	# no prefix at all
 4667: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4668:     }
 4669:     return $keyroot;
 4670: }
 4671: 
 4672: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4673: 
 4674: my %metaentry;
 4675: sub metadata {
 4676:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4677:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4678:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4679:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 4680: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 4681: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 4682:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4683: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4684: 	return undef;
 4685:     }
 4686:     my $filename=$uri;
 4687:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4688: #
 4689: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4690: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4691: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4692: #
 4693:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4694: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 4695: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4696:     }
 4697:     {
 4698: #
 4699: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4700: #
 4701: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4702: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4703: #	}
 4704:         if ($liburi) {
 4705: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4706:             $filename=$liburi;
 4707:         } else {
 4708: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 4709: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 4710: 	}
 4711:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4712:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4713: 	my $metastring;
 4714: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 4715: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 4716: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 4717: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 4718: 	}
 4719:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4720:         my $token;
 4721:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4722:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4723: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4724: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4725: #
 4726: # This is a package - get package info
 4727: #
 4728: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4729: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4730: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4731: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4732: 		    }
 4733: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 4734: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4735: 		    } else {
 4736: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4737: 		    }
 4738: 		    foreach (sort keys %packagetab) {
 4739: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4740: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4741: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4742: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4743: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4744: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4745:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4746: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4747: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4748: 			    my $unikey;
 4749: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4750: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4751: 				$part=0;
 4752: 			    } else {
 4753: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4754: 			    }
 4755: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4756: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4757: 			    }
 4758: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4759: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4760: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4761: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4762: 			    }
 4763: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4764: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4765: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4766: 			    }
 4767: 			}
 4768: 		    }
 4769: 		} else {
 4770: #
 4771: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4772: #
 4773: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4774: 		    my $unikey;
 4775: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4776: 			$unikey='';
 4777: 		    } else {
 4778: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4779: 		    }
 4780: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4781: 
 4782: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4783: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4784: 		    }
 4785: 
 4786: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4787: #
 4788: # Importing a library here
 4789: #
 4790: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4791: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4792: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4793: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4794: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4795: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4796: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4797: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4798: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 4799: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4800: 			    }
 4801: 			}
 4802: 		    } else { 
 4803: 			
 4804: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4805: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4806: 			}
 4807: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4808: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4809: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4810: 			}
 4811: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4812: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4813: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4814: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4815: 		 # as value
 4816: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4817: 			} else {
 4818: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4819:                   # uninteresting
 4820: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4821: 			}
 4822: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4823: 		    }
 4824: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4825: 		}
 4826: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4827: 	    }
 4828: 	}
 4829: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4830: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4831: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4832: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4833: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4834: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4835: 	}
 4836: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4837: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4838: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4839: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4840: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4841: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4842: 	    }
 4843: 	}
 4844: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4845: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4846: 
 4847:     #
 4848:     # Importing a rights file here
 4849:     #
 4850: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4851: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 4852: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4853: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4854: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4855: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4856: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4857: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4858: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4859: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4860: 		}
 4861: 	    }
 4862: 	}
 4863: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4864: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 4865: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4866: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60*24);
 4867: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4868:     }
 4869:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 4870: }
 4871: 
 4872: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4873:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4874:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4875:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4876:     
 4877:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4878: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4879:     } else {
 4880: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 4881:     }
 4882:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4883:     my $unikey;
 4884:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4885:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4886:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4887:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4888: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4889:     }
 4890:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4891: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4892: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4893:     }
 4894: }
 4895: 
 4896: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4897:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4898:     my %allnames;
 4899:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4900: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4901: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4902: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4903: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4904: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4905: 	  }
 4906: 	}
 4907:     }
 4908:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4909:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4910:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4911:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4912:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4913:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4914: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4915: 					   '.type'};
 4916:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4917: 			     '.display'};
 4918:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4919:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4920:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4921:     }
 4922: }
 4923: 
 4924: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4925: 
 4926: sub gettitle {
 4927:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4928:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4929:     if ($symb) {
 4930: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 4931: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 4932: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 4933: 	    return $result;
 4934: 	}
 4935: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4936: 	my $title='';
 4937: 	my %bighash;
 4938: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4939: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4940: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4941: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4942: 	    untie %bighash;
 4943: 	}
 4944: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4945: 	if ($title) {
 4946: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 4947: 	}
 4948: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 4949:     }
 4950:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4951:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 4952:     return $title;
 4953: }
 4954: 
 4955: sub get_slot {
 4956:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 4957:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 4958: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 4959: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 4960: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 4961:     }
 4962:     my %slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 4963:     &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 4964:     my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 4965:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 4966:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 4967: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 4968:     }
 4969:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 4970: }
 4971: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4972: 
 4973: sub symblist {
 4974:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4975:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4976:     my %hash;
 4977:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4978:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4979:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4980: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4981:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=&encode_symb($mapname,$newhash{$_}->[1],
 4982: 						  $newhash{$_}->[0]);
 4983:             }
 4984:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4985: 		return 'ok';
 4986:             }
 4987:         }
 4988:     }
 4989:     return 'error';
 4990: }
 4991: 
 4992: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4993: 
 4994: sub symbverify {
 4995:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4996:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4997: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4998:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4999:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5000: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5001:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5002: # check URL part
 5003:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5004: 
 5005:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5006: 
 5007:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5008:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5009:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5010: 
 5011:     my %bighash;
 5012:     my $okay=0;
 5013: 
 5014:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5015:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5016:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5017:         unless ($ids) { 
 5018:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5019:         }
 5020:         if ($ids) {
 5021: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5022: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5023:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5024:                if (
 5025:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5026:    eq $symb) { 
 5027: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5028: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5029: 		       $okay=1; 
 5030: 		   }
 5031: 	       }
 5032: 	   }
 5033:         }
 5034: 	untie(%bighash);
 5035:     }
 5036:     return $okay;
 5037: }
 5038: 
 5039: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 5040: 
 5041: sub symbclean {
 5042:     my $symb=shift;
 5043:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5044: # remove version from map
 5045:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 5046: 
 5047: # remove version from URL
 5048:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 5049: 
 5050: # remove wrapper
 5051: 
 5052:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5053:     return $symb;
 5054: }
 5055: 
 5056: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 5057: 
 5058: sub encode_symb {
 5059:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 5060:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 5061: }
 5062: 
 5063: sub decode_symb {
 5064:     my $symb=shift;
 5065:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5066:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 5067:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 5068: }
 5069: 
 5070: sub fixversion {
 5071:     my $fn=shift;
 5072:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 5073:     my %bighash;
 5074:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 5075:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 5076: # is this cached?
 5077:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 5078:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 5079: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 5080:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5081: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5082:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 5083:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 5084:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 5085: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 5086:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 5087:  	    }
 5088:  	}
 5089:  	untie %bighash;
 5090:     }
 5091:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 5092: }
 5093: 
 5094: sub deversion {
 5095:     my $url=shift;
 5096:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 5097:     return $url;
 5098: }
 5099: 
 5100: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 5101: 
 5102: sub symbread {
 5103:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 5104:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 5105:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 5106: # no filename provided? try from environment
 5107:     unless ($thisfn) {
 5108:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 5109: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 5110: 	}
 5111: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 5112:     }
 5113:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5114: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 5115:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 5116: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 5117: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 5118: 	}
 5119:     }
 5120:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 5121:     my %hash;
 5122:     my %bighash;
 5123:     my $syval='';
 5124:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 5125:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 5126:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 5127:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 5128:         }
 5129:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5130:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5131: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 5132:             untie(%hash);
 5133:         }
 5134: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 5135:         if ($syval) {
 5136: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 5137: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 5138: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5139: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5140: 		#}    
 5141: 		#$syval.=$1;
 5142: 	    #}
 5143:         } else {
 5144: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5145:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5146:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5147: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5148:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5149:               unless ($ids) { 
 5150:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5151:               }
 5152:               unless ($ids) {
 5153: # alias?
 5154: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5155:               }
 5156:               if ($ids) {
 5157: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5158:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5159:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5160: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5161: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5162: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5163: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5164:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5165: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5166:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5167:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5168: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5169:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5170:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5171:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5172: 				$realpossible++;
 5173:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5174: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5175:                             }
 5176: 			 }
 5177:                      }
 5178: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5179:                  } else {
 5180:                      $syval='';
 5181:                  }
 5182: 	      }
 5183:               untie(%bighash)
 5184:            }
 5185:         }
 5186:         if ($syval) {
 5187: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 5188:         }
 5189:     }
 5190:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5191:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5192: }
 5193: 
 5194: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5195: 
 5196: sub numval {
 5197:     my $txt=shift;
 5198:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5199:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5200:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5201:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5202:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5203:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5204:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5205:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5206:     return int($txt);
 5207: }
 5208: 
 5209: sub numval2 {
 5210:     my $txt=shift;
 5211:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5212:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5213:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5214:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5215:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5216:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5217:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5218:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5219:     my $total;
 5220:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5221:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5222:     return int($total);
 5223: }
 5224: 
 5225: sub numval3 {
 5226:     use integer;
 5227:     my $txt=shift;
 5228:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5229:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5230:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5231:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5232:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5233:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5234:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5235:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5236:     my $total;
 5237:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5238:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5239:     return $total;
 5240: }
 5241: 
 5242: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5243:     return '64bit4';
 5244: }
 5245: 
 5246: sub get_rand_alg {
 5247:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5248:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5249:     if ($courseid) {
 5250: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5251:     }
 5252:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5253: }
 5254: 
 5255: sub validCODE {
 5256:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5257:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5258:     return 0;
 5259: }
 5260: 
 5261: sub getCODE {
 5262:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 5263:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 5264: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 5265: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5266: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5267:     }
 5268:     return undef;
 5269: }
 5270: 
 5271: sub rndseed {
 5272:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5273: 
 5274:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5275:     if (!$symb) {
 5276: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5277:     }
 5278:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5279:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5280:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5281:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5282:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5283: 	if ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5284: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5285: 	} else {
 5286: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5287: 	}
 5288:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5289: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5290:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5291: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5292:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5293: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5294:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5295: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5296:     }
 5297:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5298: }
 5299: 
 5300: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5301:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5302:     {
 5303: 	use integer;
 5304: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5305: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5306: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5307: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5308: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5309: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5310: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5311: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5312: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5313: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5314: 	return $num;
 5315:     }
 5316: }
 5317: 
 5318: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5319:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5320:     {
 5321: 	use integer;
 5322: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5323: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5324: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5325: 	
 5326: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5327: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5328: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5329: 	
 5330: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5331: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5332: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5333: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5334: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5335: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5336: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5337:     }
 5338: }
 5339: 
 5340: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5341:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5342:     {
 5343: 	use integer;
 5344: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5345:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5346: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5347: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5348: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5349: 	
 5350: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5351: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5352: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5353: 	
 5354: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5355: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5356: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5357: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5358: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5359:     }
 5360: }
 5361: 
 5362: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5363:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5364:     {
 5365: 	use integer;
 5366: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5367:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5368: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5369: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5370: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5371: 	
 5372: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5373: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5374: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5375: 	
 5376: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5377: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5378: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5379: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5380: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5381: 	
 5382: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5383:     }
 5384: }
 5385: 
 5386: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5387:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5388:     {
 5389: 	use integer;
 5390: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5391:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5392: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5393: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5394: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5395: 	
 5396: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5397: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5398: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5399: 	
 5400: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5401: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5402: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5403: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5404: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5405: 	
 5406: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5407:     }
 5408: }
 5409: 
 5410: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5411:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5412:     {
 5413: 	use integer;
 5414: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5415: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5416: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5417: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5418: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5419: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5420: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5421: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5422: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5423: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5424: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5425: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5426:     }
 5427: }
 5428: 
 5429: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5430:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5431:     {
 5432: 	use integer;
 5433: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5434: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5435: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5436: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5437: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5438: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5439: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5440: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5441: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5442: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5443: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5444: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5445:     }
 5446: }
 5447: 
 5448: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5449:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5450:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5451: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5452: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5453:     } else {
 5454: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5455:     }
 5456: }
 5457: 
 5458: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5459:     return 'receipt2';
 5460: }
 5461: 
 5462: sub recunique {
 5463:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5464:     my $unique;
 5465:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5466: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5467:     } else {
 5468: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5469:     }
 5470:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5471: }
 5472: 
 5473: sub recprefix {
 5474:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5475:     my $prefix;
 5476:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5477: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5478:     } else {
 5479: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5480:     }
 5481:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5482: }
 5483: 
 5484: sub ireceipt {
 5485:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5486:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5487:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5488:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5489:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5490:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5491:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5492:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5493:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5494: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5495: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5496: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5497: 			       
 5498: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5499: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5500: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5501: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5502: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5503: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5504: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5505: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5506:     } else {
 5507: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5508: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5509: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5510: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5511: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5512: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5513:     }
 5514:     return $return;
 5515: }
 5516: 
 5517: sub receipt {
 5518:     my ($part)=@_;
 5519:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5520:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5521: }
 5522: 
 5523: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5524: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5525: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5526: #
 5527: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5528: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5529: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5530: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5531: # the local server.   
 5532: 
 5533: sub getfile {
 5534:     my ($file) = @_;
 5535:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5536:     &repcopy($file);
 5537:     return &readfile($file);
 5538: }
 5539: 
 5540: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5541:     my ($file)=@_;
 5542:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5543:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 5544:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5545: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5546:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5547:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5548:     if (-e "$file") {
 5549: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5550: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5551: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5552: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5553: 		unlink($file);
 5554: 	    }
 5555: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5556: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5557: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5558: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5559: 	#	return $response->content;
 5560: 	#    } else {
 5561: 	#	return -1;
 5562: 	#    }
 5563: 	    return -1;
 5564: 	}
 5565: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5566: 	    return 'ok';
 5567: 	}
 5568: 	$info = '';
 5569: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5570: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5571: 	    return -1;
 5572: 	}
 5573:     } else {
 5574: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5575: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5576: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5577: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5578: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5579: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5580: 		$info=$response->content;
 5581: 	    } else {
 5582: 		return -1;
 5583: 	    }
 5584: 	}
 5585: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5586: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5587: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5588: 	}
 5589: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5590: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5591: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5592: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5593: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5594: 	    }
 5595: 	}
 5596:     }
 5597:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5598:     print FILE $info;
 5599:     close(FILE);
 5600:     return 'ok';
 5601: }
 5602: 
 5603: sub tokenwrapper {
 5604:     my $uri=shift;
 5605:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5606:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5607:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5608:     my $token=$1;
 5609:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5610:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5611: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5612:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 5613:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5614:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5615:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5616:     } else {
 5617:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 5618:     }
 5619: }
 5620: 
 5621: sub getuploaded {
 5622:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 5623:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5624:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 5625:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5626:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 5627:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5628:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 5629:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 5630: 	return 'failed';
 5631:     }      
 5632:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 5633: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 5634:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 5635: 	$$info = $response->content;
 5636:     }
 5637:     return 'ok';
 5638: }
 5639: 
 5640: sub readfile {
 5641:     my $file = shift;
 5642:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 5643:     my $fh;
 5644:     open($fh,"<$file");
 5645:     my $a='';
 5646:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 5647:     return $a;
 5648: }
 5649: 
 5650: sub filelocation {
 5651:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 5652:     my $location;
 5653:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 5654:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 5655:         $location = $file;
 5656:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 5657:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 5658:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 5659:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 5660:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5661:         my $is_me=0;
 5662:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 5663:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 5664:         if ($is_me) {
 5665:   	    $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 5666:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 5667:         } else {
 5668:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 5669:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 5670:         }
 5671:     } else {
 5672:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5673:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 5674:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 5675:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 5676:         } else {
 5677:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 5678:         }
 5679:     }
 5680:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 5681:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 5682:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 5683:     return $location;
 5684: }
 5685: 
 5686: sub hreflocation {
 5687:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 5688:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 5689: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 5690: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5691: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5692: 	return $finalpath;
 5693:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 5694: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5695: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5696: 	return $file;
 5697:     }
 5698:     return $file;
 5699: }
 5700: 
 5701: sub current_machine_domains {
 5702:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5703:     my @domains;
 5704:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5705: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5706: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5707: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 5708: 	}
 5709:     }
 5710:     return @domains;
 5711: }
 5712: 
 5713: sub current_machine_ids {
 5714:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5715:     my @ids;
 5716:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5717: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5718: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5719: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 5720: 	}
 5721:     }
 5722:     return @ids;
 5723: }
 5724: 
 5725: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 5726: 
 5727: sub declutter {
 5728:     my $thisfn=shift;
 5729:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5730:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5731:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 5732:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 5733:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 5734:     return $thisfn;
 5735: }
 5736: 
 5737: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 5738: 
 5739: sub clutter {
 5740:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 5741:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 5742:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 5743:     }
 5744:     return $thisfn;
 5745: }
 5746: 
 5747: sub freeze_escape {
 5748:     my ($value)=@_;
 5749:     if (ref($value)) {
 5750: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 5751: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 5752:     }
 5753:     return &escape($value);
 5754: }
 5755: 
 5756: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5757: 
 5758: sub escape {
 5759:     my $str=shift;
 5760:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5761:     return $str;
 5762: }
 5763: 
 5764: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5765: 
 5766: sub unescape {
 5767:     my $str=shift;
 5768:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5769:     return $str;
 5770: }
 5771: 
 5772: sub thaw_unescape {
 5773:     my ($value)=@_;
 5774:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 5775: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 5776: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 5777: 	return &thaw($value);
 5778:     }
 5779:     return &unescape($value);
 5780: }
 5781: 
 5782: sub mod_perl_version {
 5783:     return 1;
 5784:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5785: 	return 2;
 5786:     }
 5787: }
 5788: 
 5789: sub correct_line_ends {
 5790:     my ($result)=@_;
 5791:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5792:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5793: }
 5794: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5795: 
 5796: sub goodbye {
 5797:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5798: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5799:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 5800: #converted
 5801: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5802:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 5803: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 5804: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 5805: #1.1 only
 5806: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 5807: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 5808: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 5809: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 5810:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 5811:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 5812:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 5813:    &flushcourselogs();
 5814:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5815:    return DONE;
 5816: }
 5817: 
 5818: BEGIN {
 5819: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5820:     unless ($readit) {
 5821: {
 5822:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 5823:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5824: 
 5825:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5826:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5827: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5828:            chomp($varvalue);
 5829:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5830:         }
 5831:     }
 5832:     close($config);
 5833: }
 5834: {
 5835:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5836: 
 5837:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5838:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5839: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5840:            chomp($varvalue);
 5841:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5842:         }
 5843:     }
 5844:     close($config);
 5845: }
 5846: 
 5847: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5848: {
 5849:     %domaindescription = ();
 5850:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5851:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5852:     my $fh;
 5853:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5854:        while (<$fh>) {
 5855:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5856: #           next if /^\#/;
 5857:            chomp;
 5858:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5859: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5860: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5861:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5862: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5863: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5864: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5865: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5866: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5867: 
 5868:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5869: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5870: 	}
 5871:     }
 5872:     close ($fh);
 5873: }
 5874: 
 5875: 
 5876: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5877: {
 5878:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5879: 
 5880:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5881:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5882:        chomp($configline);
 5883:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5884:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 5885:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 5886: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5887: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5888: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5889:        }
 5890:     }
 5891:     close($config);
 5892:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 5893:     #&get_iphost();
 5894: }
 5895: 
 5896: sub get_iphost {
 5897:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 5898:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 5899: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 5900: 	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 5901: 	if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 5902: 	    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 5903: 	    next;
 5904: 	}
 5905: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 5906: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 5907:     }
 5908:     return %iphost;
 5909: }
 5910: 
 5911: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5912: {
 5913:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5914: 
 5915:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5916:        chomp($configline);
 5917:        if ($configline) {
 5918:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5919:        }
 5920:     }
 5921:     close($config);
 5922: }
 5923: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5924: {
 5925:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5926: 
 5927:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5928: 	chomp($configline);
 5929: 	if ($configline) {
 5930: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5931: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5932: 	}
 5933:     }
 5934:     close($config);
 5935: }
 5936: 
 5937: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5938: {
 5939:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5940: 
 5941:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5942: 	chomp($configline);
 5943: 	if ($configline) {
 5944: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5945: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5946: 	}
 5947:     }
 5948:     close($config);
 5949: }
 5950: 
 5951: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5952: {
 5953:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5954: 
 5955:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5956: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5957: 	chomp($configline);
 5958: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5959: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5960: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5961: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5962: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5963: 	}
 5964:     }
 5965:     close($config);
 5966: }
 5967: 
 5968: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5969: {
 5970:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5971: 
 5972: }
 5973: 
 5974: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 5975: 
 5976: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5977: $dumpcount=0;
 5978: 
 5979: &logtouch();
 5980: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5981: $readit=1;
 5982:     {
 5983: 	use integer;
 5984: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 5985: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 5986: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 5987:     }
 5988: }
 5989: }
 5990: 
 5991: 1;
 5992: __END__
 5993: 
 5994: =pod
 5995: 
 5996: =head1 NAME
 5997: 
 5998: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5999: 
 6000: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6001: 
 6002: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 6003: 
 6004:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 6005: 
 6006: Common parameters:
 6007: 
 6008: =over 4
 6009: 
 6010: =item *
 6011: 
 6012: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 6013: 
 6014: =item *
 6015: 
 6016: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 6017: 
 6018: =item *
 6019: 
 6020: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 6021: 
 6022: =item *
 6023: 
 6024: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 6025: being set.
 6026: 
 6027: =back
 6028: 
 6029: =head1 OVERVIEW
 6030: 
 6031: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 6032: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 6033: about classes, users, and resources.
 6034: 
 6035: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 6036: them or modify them in various ways.
 6037: 
 6038: =head2 Symbs
 6039: 
 6040: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 6041: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 6042: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 6043: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 6044: if maps change.
 6045: 
 6046: An example is
 6047: 
 6048:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 6049: 
 6050: The respective map entry is
 6051: 
 6052:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 6053:   title="Problem 2">
 6054:  </resource>
 6055: 
 6056: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 6057: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 6058: 
 6059: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 6060: 
 6061: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 6062: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 6063: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 6064: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 6065: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 6066: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 6067: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 6068: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 6069: 
 6070: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 6071: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 6072: 
 6073: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 6074: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 6075: 
 6076: Example:
 6077: 
 6078:  #creating a hash
 6079:  my %hash;
 6080:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 6081: 
 6082:  #storing it
 6083:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6084: 
 6085:  #changing a value
 6086:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 6087: 
 6088:  #adding a new value
 6089:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 6090:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6091: 
 6092:  #retrieving the hash
 6093:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 6094: 
 6095:  #print the hash
 6096:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 6097:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 6098:  }
 6099: 
 6100: Will print out:
 6101: 
 6102:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 6103:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 6104:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 6105:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 6106:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 6107:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 6108:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 6109:  %history{bar} = foo
 6110:  %history{foo} = notbar
 6111:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 6112:  %history{version} = 2
 6113: 
 6114: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 6115: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 6116: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 6117: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 6118: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 6119: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 6120: hash.
 6121: 
 6122: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 6123: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 6124: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 6125: 
 6126: Calling convention:
 6127: 
 6128:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6129:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6130: 
 6131: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 6132: 
 6133: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 6134: 
 6135: =over 4
 6136: 
 6137: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 6138: 
 6139: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 6140: when the connection is brought back up
 6141: 
 6142: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 6143: for later delivery
 6144: 
 6145: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 6146: 
 6147: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 6148: that was requested
 6149: 
 6150: =back
 6151: 
 6152: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 6153: 
 6154: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 6155: 
 6156: =over 4
 6157: 
 6158: =item * 
 6159: X<appenv()>
 6160: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6161: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6162: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 6163: process
 6164: 
 6165: =item *
 6166: X<delenv()>
 6167: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6168: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6169: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 6170: 
 6171: =back
 6172: 
 6173: =head2 User Information
 6174: 
 6175: =over 4
 6176: 
 6177: =item *
 6178: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6179: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6180: authentication scheme
 6181: 
 6182: =item *
 6183: X<authenticate()>
 6184: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6185: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6186: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6187: 
 6188: =item *
 6189: X<homeserver()>
 6190: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6191: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6192: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6193: 
 6194: =item *
 6195: X<idget()>
 6196: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6197: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6198: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6199: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6200: 
 6201: =item *
 6202: X<idrget()>
 6203: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6204: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6205: 
 6206: =item *
 6207: X<idput()>
 6208: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6209: 
 6210: =item *
 6211: X<rolesinit()>
 6212: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6213: 
 6214: =item *
 6215: X<getsection()>
 6216: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6217: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6218: and '-1' for "no section"
 6219: 
 6220: =item *
 6221: X<userenvironment()>
 6222: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6223: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6224: 
 6225: =back
 6226: 
 6227: =head2 User Roles
 6228: 
 6229: =over 4
 6230: 
 6231: =item *
 6232: 
 6233: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6234: actions
 6235:  F: full access
 6236:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6237:  '': forbidden
 6238:  1: user needs to choose course
 6239:  2: browse allowed
 6240: 
 6241: =item *
 6242: 
 6243: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6244: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6245: and course level
 6246: 
 6247: =item *
 6248: 
 6249: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6250: explanation of a user role term
 6251: 
 6252: =back
 6253: 
 6254: =head2 User Modification
 6255: 
 6256: =over 4
 6257: 
 6258: =item *
 6259: 
 6260: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6261: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6262: string or zero for "no date")
 6263: 
 6264: =item *
 6265: 
 6266: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6267: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6268: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6269: refused
 6270: 
 6271: =item *
 6272: 
 6273: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6274: 
 6275: =item *
 6276: 
 6277: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6278: modify user
 6279: 
 6280: =item *
 6281: 
 6282: modifystudent
 6283: 
 6284: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6285: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6286: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6287: associated with a course.
 6288: 
 6289: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6290: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6291: 
 6292: Inputs: 
 6293: 
 6294: =over 4
 6295: 
 6296: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6297: 
 6298: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6299: 
 6300: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6301: 
 6302: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6303: 
 6304: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6305: 
 6306: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6307: 
 6308: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6309: 
 6310: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6311: 
 6312: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6313: 
 6314: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6315: 
 6316: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6317: 
 6318: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6319: 
 6320: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6321: 
 6322: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6323: 
 6324: =back
 6325: 
 6326: =item *
 6327: 
 6328: modify_student_enrollment
 6329: 
 6330: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6331: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6332: 
 6333: Inputs:
 6334: 
 6335: =over 4
 6336: 
 6337: =item $udom, students domain
 6338: 
 6339: =item $uname, students name
 6340: 
 6341: =item $uid, students user id
 6342: 
 6343: =item $first, students first name
 6344: 
 6345: =item $middle
 6346: 
 6347: =item $last
 6348: 
 6349: =item $gene
 6350: 
 6351: =item $usec
 6352: 
 6353: =item $end
 6354: 
 6355: =item $start
 6356: 
 6357: =back
 6358: 
 6359: 
 6360: =item *
 6361: 
 6362: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6363: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6364: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6365: 
 6366: =item *
 6367: 
 6368: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6369: 
 6370: =item *
 6371: 
 6372: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6373: 
 6374: =back
 6375: 
 6376: =head2 Course Infomation
 6377: 
 6378: =over 4
 6379: 
 6380: =item *
 6381: 
 6382: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 6383: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 6384: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 6385: key 'description'
 6386: 
 6387: =item *
 6388: 
 6389: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 6390: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 6391: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 6392: answers for 5 minutes.
 6393: 
 6394: =back
 6395: 
 6396: =head2 Course Modification
 6397: 
 6398: =over 4
 6399: 
 6400: =item *
 6401: 
 6402: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6403: database) for a course
 6404: 
 6405: =item *
 6406: 
 6407: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6408: 
 6409: =back
 6410: 
 6411: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6412: 
 6413: =over 4
 6414: 
 6415: =item *
 6416: 
 6417: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6418: 
 6419: =item *
 6420: 
 6421: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6422: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6423: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 6424: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6425: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6426: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6427: 
 6428: =back
 6429: 
 6430: =head2 Resource Information
 6431: 
 6432: =over 4
 6433: 
 6434: =item *
 6435: 
 6436: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6437: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6438: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6439: one is asking about.
 6440: 
 6441: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6442: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6443: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6444: resource)
 6445: 
 6446: =item *
 6447: 
 6448: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6449: string
 6450: 
 6451: =item *
 6452: 
 6453: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6454: 
 6455: =item *
 6456: 
 6457: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6458: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6459: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6460: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6461: 
 6462: this function automatically caches all requests
 6463: 
 6464: =item *
 6465: 
 6466: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6467: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6468: will be stored for query
 6469: 
 6470: =item *
 6471: 
 6472: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6473: returns the data handle
 6474: 
 6475: =item *
 6476: 
 6477: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6478: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6479: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6480: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6481: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 6482: 
 6483: 
 6484: =item *
 6485: 
 6486: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6487: cleaned symb
 6488: 
 6489: =item *
 6490: 
 6491: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6492: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6493: 
 6494: =item *
 6495: 
 6496: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6497: 
 6498: =item *
 6499: 
 6500: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6501: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6502: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6503: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6504: 
 6505: =item *
 6506: 
 6507: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6508: unfakeable, receipt
 6509: 
 6510: =item *
 6511: 
 6512: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 6513: 
 6514: =item *
 6515: 
 6516: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6517: 
 6518: =item *
 6519: 
 6520: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6521: 
 6522: =item *
 6523: 
 6524: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6525: 
 6526: =item *
 6527: 
 6528: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6529: 
 6530: =item *
 6531: 
 6532: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6533: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6534: 
 6535: =back
 6536: 
 6537: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6538: 
 6539: =over 4
 6540: 
 6541: =item *
 6542: 
 6543: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6544: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6545: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6546: be derived from the env
 6547: 
 6548: =item *
 6549: 
 6550: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6551: uses critical subroutine
 6552: 
 6553: =item *
 6554: 
 6555: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6556: all args are optional
 6557: 
 6558: =item *
 6559: 
 6560: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6561: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6562: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6563: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6564: 
 6565: =item *
 6566: 
 6567: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6568: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6569: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6570: error string otherwise.
 6571: 
 6572: =item *
 6573: 
 6574: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6575: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6576: 
 6577: =item *
 6578: 
 6579: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6580: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6581: 
 6582: =item *
 6583: 
 6584: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6585: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6586: 
 6587: =item *
 6588: 
 6589: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6590: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6591: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6592: 
 6593: =item *
 6594: 
 6595: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6596: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6597: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6598: 
 6599: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6600: 
 6601: =item *
 6602: 
 6603: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6604: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6605: 
 6606: =item *
 6607: 
 6608: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6609: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6610: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6611: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6612: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 6613: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 6614: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 6615: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 6616: 
 6617: =item *
 6618: 
 6619: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 6620: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6621: 
 6622: =item *
 6623: 
 6624: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6625: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6626: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6627: 
 6628: =item *
 6629: 
 6630: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 6631: critical subroutine
 6632: 
 6633: =back
 6634: 
 6635: =head2 Network Status Functions
 6636: 
 6637: =over 4
 6638: 
 6639: =item *
 6640: 
 6641: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 6642: 
 6643: =item *
 6644: 
 6645: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 6646: 
 6647: =back
 6648: 
 6649: =head2 Apache Request
 6650: 
 6651: =over 4
 6652: 
 6653: =item *
 6654: 
 6655: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 6656: localhost, posts hash
 6657: 
 6658: =back
 6659: 
 6660: =head2 Data to String to Data
 6661: 
 6662: =over 4
 6663: 
 6664: =item *
 6665: 
 6666: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 6667: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6668: 
 6669: =item *
 6670: 
 6671: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 6672: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 6673: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6674: 
 6675: =item *
 6676: 
 6677: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 6678: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 6679: and hashrefs
 6680: 
 6681: =item *
 6682: 
 6683: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6684: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 6685: hashrefs
 6686: 
 6687: =item *
 6688: 
 6689: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6690: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6691: 
 6692: =back
 6693: 
 6694: =head2 Logging Routines
 6695: 
 6696: =over 4
 6697: 
 6698: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 6699: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 6700: 
 6701: =item *
 6702: 
 6703: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 6704: 
 6705: =item *
 6706: 
 6707: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 6708: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 6709: 
 6710: =item *
 6711: 
 6712: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 6713: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 6714: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 6715: 
 6716: =back
 6717: 
 6718: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 6719: 
 6720: =over 4
 6721: 
 6722: =item *
 6723: 
 6724: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 6725: (a) files in /uploaded
 6726:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 6727:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 6728:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 6729:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 6730:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 6731:       is unlinked.
 6732:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 6733:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 6734:   
 6735:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 6736:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 6737:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 6738:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 6739:   
 6740:   Otherwise:
 6741:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 6742:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 6743:      
 6744: (b) files in /res
 6745:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 6746:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 6747: 
 6748: =item *
 6749: 
 6750: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 6751: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 6752: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 6753: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 6754: 
 6755: =item *
 6756: 
 6757: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 6758: filelocation except for hrefs
 6759: 
 6760: =item *
 6761: 
 6762: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 6763: 
 6764: =back
 6765: 
 6766: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 6767: 
 6768: =over 4
 6769: 
 6770: =item *
 6771: 
 6772: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 6773:                   filespace, arguments are,
 6774: 
 6775:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 6776:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 6777:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 6778:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 6779:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 6780:              of the current user
 6781:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 6782:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 6783: 
 6784:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 6785:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 6786:  complete the transaction)
 6787: 
 6788:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 6789:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 6790: 
 6791: =item *
 6792: 
 6793: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 6794:                  userfile space, argument is:
 6795: 
 6796:  filename - proposed filename
 6797: 
 6798: returns: the new clean filename
 6799: 
 6800: =item *
 6801: 
 6802: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 6803: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 6804: 
 6805:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6806:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6807:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 6808:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 6809: 
 6810:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 6811:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 6812: 
 6813: =item *
 6814: 
 6815: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 6816: 
 6817:   Args:
 6818:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6819:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6820:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6821:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6822: 
 6823: =item *
 6824: 
 6825: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 6826: 
 6827:   Args:
 6828:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6829:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6830:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6831: 
 6832: =item *
 6833: 
 6834: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 6835: 
 6836:   Args:
 6837:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 6838:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 6839:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 6840: 
 6841: =item *
 6842: 
 6843: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 6844: 
 6845:   Args:
 6846:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 6847: 
 6848: =back
 6849: 
 6850: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 6851: 
 6852: =over 4
 6853: 
 6854: =item *
 6855: 
 6856: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 6857: 
 6858: =item *
 6859: 
 6860: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 6861: 
 6862: =back
 6863: 
 6864: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 6865: 
 6866: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 6867: 
 6868: =over 4
 6869: 
 6870: =item *
 6871: 
 6872: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 6873: 
 6874: =item *
 6875: 
 6876: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 6877: 
 6878: =item *
 6879: 
 6880: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 6881: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 6882: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 6883: con_failed
 6884: 
 6885: =item *
 6886: 
 6887: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 6888: 
 6889: =back
 6890: 
 6891: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 6892: 
 6893: =over 4
 6894: 
 6895: =item *
 6896: 
 6897: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 6898: 
 6899: =item *
 6900: 
 6901: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6902: 
 6903: =item *
 6904: 
 6905: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6906: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6907: 
 6908: =item *
 6909: 
 6910: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6911: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6912: 
 6913: =back
 6914: 
 6915: =head2 Other
 6916: 
 6917: =over 4
 6918: 
 6919: =item *
 6920: 
 6921: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6922: 
 6923: =back
 6924: 
 6925: =cut

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