File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.678: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Nov 15 21:35:02 2005 UTC (18 years, 8 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Functionality for course groups. Group information from roles.db not displayed as a selectable role, but privileges are provided in user's environment, contingenet on the time window for the user's access to the group.  If a user selects a role in a course, the group privileges will be available, for lonnet::allowed() checks.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.678 2005/11/15 21:35:02 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir $_64bit
   44:    %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   49: use HTML::LCParser;
   50: use HTML::Parser;
   51: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   52: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   53: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   54: use Cache::Memcached;
   55: use Digest::MD5;
   56: 
   57: my $readit;
   58: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   59: 
   60: require Exporter;
   61: 
   62: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   63: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   64: 
   65: =pod
   66: 
   67: =head1 Package Variables
   68: 
   69: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   70: 
   71: =over 4
   72: 
   73: =item $processmarker
   74: 
   75: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   76: 
   77: =item $dumpcount
   78: 
   79: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   80: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   81: delayed.
   82: 
   83: =back
   84: 
   85: =cut
   86: 
   87: 
   88: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   89: 
   90: sub logtouch {
   91:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   92:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   93: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   94: 	close $fh;
   95:     }
   96:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   97:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   98: }
   99: 
  100: sub logthis {
  101:     my $message=shift;
  102:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  103:     my $now=time;
  104:     my $local=localtime($now);
  105:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  106: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  107: 	close($fh);
  108:     }
  109:     return 1;
  110: }
  111: 
  112: sub logperm {
  113:     my $message=shift;
  114:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  115:     my $now=time;
  116:     my $local=localtime($now);
  117:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  118: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  119: 	close($fh);
  120:     }
  121:     return 1;
  122: }
  123: 
  124: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  125: sub subreply {
  126:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  127:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  128:     #
  129:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  130:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  131:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  132: 
  133:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  134:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  135: 	sleep(1);
  136:     }
  137:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  138:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  139:     #
  140:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  141:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  142:     #   
  143:     my $client;
  144:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  145: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  146: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  147: 				      Timeout => 10);
  148: 	if($client) {
  149: 	    last;		# Connected!
  150: 	}
  151: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  152:     }
  153:     my $answer;
  154:     if ($client) {
  155: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  156: 	$answer=<$client>;
  157: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  158: 	chomp($answer);
  159:     } else {
  160: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: sub reply {
  166:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  167:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  168:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  169:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  170:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  171:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  172:     }
  173:     return $answer;
  174: }
  175: 
  176: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  177: 
  178: sub reconlonc {
  179:     my $peerfile=shift;
  180:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  181:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  182:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  183: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  184:         chomp($loncpid);
  185:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  186: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  187:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  188:             sleep 1;
  189:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  190:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  191:             sleep 5;
  192:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  193:             &logthis(
  194:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  195:         } else {
  196: 	    &logthis(
  197:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  198:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  199:         }
  200:     } else {
  201:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  202:     }
  203: }
  204: 
  205: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  206: 
  207: sub critical {
  208:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  209:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  210:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  211:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  212:         return 'no_such_host';
  213:     }
  214:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  215:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  216: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  217: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  218:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  219:             my $now=time;
  220:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  221:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  222:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  223:             my $dfilename=
  224:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  225:             $dumpcount++;
  226:             {
  227: 		my $dfh;
  228: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  229: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  230: 		    close($dfh);
  231: 		}
  232:             }
  233:             sleep 2;
  234:             my $wcmd='';
  235:             {
  236: 		my $dfh;
  237: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  238: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  239: 		    close($dfh);
  240: 		}
  241:             }
  242:             chomp($wcmd);
  243:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  244: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  245:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  246:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  247: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  248:             } else {
  249:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  250:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  251:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  252:                 return 'con_failed';
  253:             }
  254:         }
  255:     }
  256:     return $answer;
  257: }
  258: 
  259: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  260: 
  261: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  262:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  263:     my @profile;
  264:     {
  265: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  266: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  267: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  268: 	close($idf);
  269:     }
  270:     my $envi;
  271:     my %Remove;
  272:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  273: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  274: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  275: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  276:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  277:             if ($time < time-300) {
  278:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  279:             }
  280:         }
  281:     }
  282:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  283:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  284:         &delenv($expired_key);
  285:     }
  286: }
  287: 
  288: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  289: 
  290: sub appenv {
  291:     my %newenv=@_;
  292:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  293: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  294:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  295:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  296:                 .'</font>');
  297: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  298:         } else {
  299:             $env{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  300:         }
  301:     }
  302: 
  303:     my $lockfh;
  304:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  305: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  306:     }
  307:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  308:          &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  309:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  310:          close($lockfh);
  311:          return 'error: '.$!;
  312:     }
  313: 
  314:     my @oldenv;
  315:     {
  316: 	my $fh;
  317: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  318: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  319: 	}
  320: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  321: 	close($fh);
  322:     }
  323:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  324:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  325:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  326: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  327: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  328: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  329: 	    }
  330:         }
  331:     }
  332:     {
  333: 	my $fh;
  334: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  335: 	    return 'error';
  336: 	}
  337: 	my $newname;
  338: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  339: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  340: 	}
  341: 	close($fh);
  342:     }
  343: 	
  344:     close($lockfh);
  345:     return 'ok';
  346: }
  347: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  348: 
  349: sub delenv {
  350:     my $delthis=shift;
  351:     my %newenv=();
  352:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  353:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  354:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  355:         return 'error';
  356:     }
  357:     my @oldenv;
  358:     {
  359: 	my $fh;
  360: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  361: 	    return 'error';
  362: 	}
  363: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  364: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  365: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  366: 	    close($fh);
  367: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  368: 	}
  369: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  370: 	close($fh);
  371:     }
  372:     {
  373: 	my $fh;
  374: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  375: 	    return 'error';
  376: 	}
  377: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  378: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  379: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  380: 	    close($fh);
  381: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  382: 	}
  383: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  384: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  385:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  386:                 delete($env{$key});
  387:             } else {
  388:                 print $fh $_; 
  389:             }
  390: 	}
  391: 	close($fh);
  392:     }
  393:     return 'ok';
  394: }
  395: 
  396: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  397: # there is a copy in lond
  398: sub userload {
  399:     my $numusers=0;
  400:     {
  401: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  402: 	my $filename;
  403: 	my $curtime=time;
  404: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  405: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  406: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  407: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  408: 	}
  409: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  410:     }
  411:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  412:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  413:     if ($maxuserload) {
  414: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  415:     }
  416:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  417:     return $userloadpercent;
  418: }
  419: 
  420: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  421: 
  422: sub overloaderror {
  423:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  424:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  425:     my $loadavg;
  426:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  427:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  428:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  429:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  430:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  431:        close($loadfile);
  432:     } else {
  433:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  434:     }
  435:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  436:     if ($overload>0) {
  437: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  438:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  439:         return 413;
  440:     }    
  441:     return '';
  442: }
  443: 
  444: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  445: 
  446: sub spareserver {
  447:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  448:     my $tryserver;
  449:     my $spareserver='';
  450:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  451:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  452: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  453:     foreach $tryserver (keys(%spareid)) {
  454: 	my $loadans=&reply('load',$tryserver);
  455: 	my $userloadans=&reply('userload',$tryserver);
  456: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  457: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  458: 	}
  459: 	my $answer;
  460: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  461: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  462: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  463: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  464: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  465: 	    } else {
  466: 		$answer = $loadans;
  467: 	    }
  468: 	} else {
  469: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  470: 	}
  471: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  472: 	    if ($want_server_name) {
  473: 		$spareserver=$tryserver;
  474: 	    } else {
  475: 		$spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  476: 	    }
  477: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  478: 	}
  479:     }
  480:     return $spareserver;
  481: }
  482: 
  483: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  484: 
  485: sub changepass {
  486:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  487:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  488:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  489:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  490: 		       $server);
  491:     if (! $answer) {
  492: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  493: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  494:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  495:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  496: 		 "on $server.");
  497:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  498: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  499: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  500: 		 "or pwchange");
  501:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  502:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  503: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  504:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  505:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  506: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  507:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  508:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  509: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  510: 		 "their home server.");
  511:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  512: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  513: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  514:     }
  515:     return $answer;
  516: }
  517: 
  518: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  519: 
  520: sub queryauthenticate {
  521:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  522:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  523:     if (!$uhome) {
  524: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  525: 	return 'no_host';
  526:     }
  527:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  528:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  529: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  530:     }
  531:     return $answer;
  532: }
  533: 
  534: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  535: 
  536: sub authenticate {
  537:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  538:     $upass=escape($upass);
  539:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  540:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  541:     if (!$uhome) {
  542: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  543: 	return 'no_host';
  544:     }
  545:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  546:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  547: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  548: 	return $uhome; 
  549:     }
  550:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  551: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  552: 	return 'no_host'; 
  553:     }
  554:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  555:     return 'no_host';
  556: }
  557: 
  558: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  559: 
  560: my %homecache;
  561: sub homeserver {
  562:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  563:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  564: 
  565:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  566:     my $tryserver;
  567:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  568:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  569: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  570: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  571:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  572:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  573: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  574:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  575: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  576:            }
  577:        }
  578:     }    
  579:     return 'no_host';
  580: }
  581: 
  582: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  583: 
  584: sub idget {
  585:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  586:     my %returnhash=();
  587:     
  588:     my $tryserver;
  589:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  590:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  591: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  592:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  593: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  594:           my @answer=();
  595:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  596: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  597:           }                    ;
  598:           my $i;
  599:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  600:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  601: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  602:               } 
  603:           }
  604:        }
  605:     }    
  606:     return %returnhash;
  607: }
  608: 
  609: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  610: 
  611: sub idrget {
  612:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  613:     my %returnhash=();
  614:     foreach (@unames) {
  615:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  616:     }
  617:     return %returnhash;
  618: }
  619: 
  620: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  621: 
  622: sub idput {
  623:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  624:     my %servers=();
  625:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  626: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  627:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  628:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  629:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  630:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  631:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  632: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  633: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  634:             } else {
  635:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  636:             }
  637:         }
  638:     }
  639:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  640:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  641:     }
  642: }
  643: 
  644: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  645: 
  646: sub assign_access_key {
  647: #
  648: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  649: # comments are being appended
  650: #
  651:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  652:     $kdom=
  653:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  654:     $knum=
  655:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  656:     $cdom=
  657:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  658:     $cnum=
  659:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  660:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  661:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  662:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  663:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  664:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  665:                                                   # assigned to this person
  666:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  667:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  668:                                                   # the first time around
  669: # ready to assign
  670:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  671:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  672:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  673: # key now belongs to user
  674: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  675:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  676:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  677:                 return 'ok';
  678:             } else {
  679:                 return 
  680:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  681: 	    }
  682:         } else {
  683:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  684:         }
  685:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  686: # the key does not exist
  687: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  688:     } else {
  689: # the key is somebody else's
  690: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  691:     }
  692: }
  693: 
  694: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  695: 
  696: sub comment_access_key {
  697: #
  698: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  699: # comments are being appended
  700: #
  701:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  702:     $cdom=
  703:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  704:     $cnum=
  705:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  706:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  707:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  708:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  709: # ready to assign
  710:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  711:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  712: 	    return 'ok';
  713:         } else {
  714: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  715:         }
  716:     } else {
  717: # the key does not exist
  718: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  719:     }
  720: }
  721: 
  722: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  723: 
  724: sub generate_access_keys {
  725:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  726:     $cdom=
  727:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  728:     $cnum=
  729:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  730:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  731:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  732:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  733:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  734:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  735:     my $total=0;
  736:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  737:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  738:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  739:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  740:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  741:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  742:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  743:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  744:            $i--;
  745:        } else {
  746: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  747:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  748:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  749:                            '; '.$logentry },
  750: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  751:               $total++;
  752: 	  }
  753:        }
  754:     }
  755:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  756:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  757:     return $total;
  758: }
  759: 
  760: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  761: 
  762: sub validate_access_key {
  763:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  764:     $cdom=
  765:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  766:     $cnum=
  767:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  768:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  769:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  770:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  771:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  772: }
  773: 
  774: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  775: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  776:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  777:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  778:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  779:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  780:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  781: }
  782: 
  783: sub getsection {
  784:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  785:     my $cachetime=1800;
  786:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  787:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  788: 
  789:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  790:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  791:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  792: 
  793:     my %Pending; 
  794:     my %Expired;
  795:     #
  796:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  797:     #    or have expired.
  798:     #
  799:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  800:     #
  801:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  802:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  803:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  804:     #
  805:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  806:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  807:     #
  808:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  809:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  810:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  811:         $key=&unescape($key);
  812:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  813:         my $section=$1;
  814:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  815:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  816:         my $now=time;
  817:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  818:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  819:             next;
  820:         }
  821:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  822:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  823:             next;
  824:         }
  825:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  826:     }
  827:     #
  828:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  829:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  830:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  831:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  832:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  833:     } 
  834:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  835:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  836:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  837:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  838:     }
  839:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  840: }
  841: 
  842: sub save_cache {
  843:     my ($r)=@_;
  844:     if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
  845:     &purge_remembered();
  846:     undef(%env);
  847:     return OK;
  848: }
  849: 
  850: my $to_remember=-1;
  851: my %remembered;
  852: my %accessed;
  853: my $kicks=0;
  854: my $hits=0;
  855: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  856:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  857:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  858:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  859:     $memcache->delete($id);
  860:     delete($remembered{$id});
  861:     delete($accessed{$id});
  862: }
  863: 
  864: sub is_cached_new {
  865:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  866:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  867:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  868: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  869: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  870: 	$hits++;
  871: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  872:     }
  873:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  874:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  875: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  876: 	return (undef,undef);
  877:     }
  878:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  879: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  880: 	$value=undef;
  881:     }
  882:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  883:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  884:     return ($value,1);
  885: }
  886: 
  887: sub do_cache_new {
  888:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  889:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  890:     my $setvalue=$value;
  891:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  892: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  893:     }
  894:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  895: 	$time=600;
  896:     }
  897:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  898:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  899:     # need to make a copy of $value
  900:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  901:     return $value;
  902: }
  903: 
  904: sub make_room {
  905:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  906:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  907:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  908:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  909:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  910:     my $to_kick;
  911:     my $max_time=0;
  912:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  913: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  914: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  915: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  916: 	}
  917:     }
  918:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  919:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  920:     $kicks++;
  921:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  922:     return;
  923: }
  924: 
  925: sub purge_remembered {
  926:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  927:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  928:     undef(%remembered);
  929:     undef(%accessed);
  930: }
  931: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  932: 
  933: sub userenvironment {
  934:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  935:     my %returnhash=();
  936:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  937:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  938:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  939:     my $i;
  940:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  941: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  942:     }
  943:     return %returnhash;
  944: }
  945: 
  946: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  947: sub studentphoto {
  948:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  949:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  950:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext",$home);
  951:     my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.".$ext;
  952:     if ($ret ne 'ok') {
  953: 	return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
  954:     }
  955:     my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
  956:     return $tokenurl;
  957: }
  958: 
  959: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  960: 
  961: sub chatsend {
  962:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  963:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  964:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  965:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  966:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  967: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  968: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  969: }
  970: 
  971: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  972: 
  973: sub getversion {
  974:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  975:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  976:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  977: }
  978: 
  979: sub currentversion {
  980:     my $fname=shift;
  981:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
  982:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  983:     my $author=$fname;
  984:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  985:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  986:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  987:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  988:         return -1; 
  989:     }
  990:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  991:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  992: 	return -1;
  993:     }
  994:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
  995: }
  996: 
  997: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  998: 
  999: sub subscribe {
 1000:     my $fname=shift;
 1001:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1002:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1003:     my $author=$fname;
 1004:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1005:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1006:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1007:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1008:         return 'not_found';
 1009:     }
 1010:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1011:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1012: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1013:     }
 1014:     return $answer;
 1015: }
 1016:     
 1017: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1018: 
 1019: sub repcopy {
 1020:     my $filename=shift;
 1021:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1022:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1023:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1024:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1025: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1026: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1027:     }
 1028:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1029:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1030:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1031:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1032:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1033: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1034:            return 'unavailable';
 1035:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1036: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1037: 	   return 'not_found';
 1038:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1039: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1040:            return 'forbidden';
 1041:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1042:            return 'ok';
 1043:     } else {
 1044:         my $author=$filename;
 1045:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1046:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1047:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1048:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1049:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1050:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1051:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1052:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1053: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1054:            }
 1055:            my $count;
 1056:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1057:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1058:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1059: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1060:                }
 1061:            }
 1062:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1063:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1064:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1065:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1066: 	       unlink($transname);
 1067:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1068:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1069:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1070:                return 'unavailable';
 1071:            } else {
 1072: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1073:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1074:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1075:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1076: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1077:                       &logthis(
 1078:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1079:                   }
 1080: 	       }
 1081:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1082:                return 'ok';
 1083:            }
 1084:        }
 1085:     }
 1086: }
 1087: 
 1088: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1089: sub ssi_body {
 1090:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1091:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1092:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1093:     }
 1094:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1095:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1096:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1097:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1098:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1099:     return $output;
 1100: }
 1101: 
 1102: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1103: 
 1104: sub ssi {
 1105: 
 1106:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1107: 
 1108:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1109:     
 1110:     my $request;
 1111:     
 1112:     if (%form) {
 1113:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1114:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1115:     } else {
 1116:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1117:     }
 1118: 
 1119:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1120:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1121: 
 1122:     return $response->content;
 1123: }
 1124: 
 1125: sub externalssi {
 1126:     my ($url)=@_;
 1127:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1128:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1129:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1130:     return $response->content;
 1131: }
 1132: 
 1133: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1134: 
 1135: sub allowuploaded {
 1136:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1137:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1138:     my $dir=$url;
 1139:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1140:     my %httpref=();
 1141:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1142:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1143:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1144: }
 1145: 
 1146: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1147: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1148: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1149: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1150: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1151: #
 1152: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1153: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1154: #
 1155: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1156: # course.
 1157: #
 1158: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1159: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1160: #          course's home server.
 1161: #
 1162: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1163: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1164: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1165: #         and will then be copied to
 1166: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1167: #         course's home server.
 1168: #
 1169: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1170: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1171: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1172: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1173: #         in course's home server.
 1174: #
 1175: 
 1176: sub process_coursefile {
 1177:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1178:     my $fetchresult;
 1179:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1180:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1181:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1182: 			     $home);
 1183:     } else {
 1184:         my $fpath = '';
 1185:         my $fname = $file;
 1186:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1187:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1188:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1189:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1190:             if ($source eq '') {
 1191:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1192:                 return $fetchresult;
 1193:             } else {
 1194:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1195:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1196:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1197:                                  $home);
 1198:             }
 1199:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1200:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1201:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1202:             close($fh);
 1203:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1204:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1205:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1206:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1207:                 }
 1208:             }
 1209:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1210:                                  $home);
 1211:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1212:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1213:             } else {
 1214:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1215:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1216:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1217:             }
 1218:         }
 1219:     }
 1220:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1221:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1222:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1223:     }
 1224:     return $fetchresult;
 1225: }
 1226: 
 1227: sub build_filepath {
 1228:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1229:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1230:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1231:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1232:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1233:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1234:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1235:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1236:             }
 1237:         }
 1238:     }
 1239:     return $filepath;
 1240: }
 1241: 
 1242: sub store_edited_file {
 1243:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1244:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1245:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1246:     my $fpath = '';
 1247:     my $fname = $file;
 1248:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1249:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1250:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1251:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1252:     print $fh $content;
 1253:     close($fh);
 1254:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1255:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1256: 			  $home);
 1257:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1258:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1259:     } else {
 1260:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1261: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1262:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1263:     }
 1264: }
 1265: 
 1266: sub clean_filename {
 1267:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1268: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1269:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1270: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1271:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1272: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1273:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1274: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1275:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1276: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1277: # numbers
 1278:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1279:     return $fname;
 1280: }
 1281: 
 1282: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1283: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1284: # output: url of file in userspace
 1285: 
 1286: 
 1287: sub userfileupload {
 1288:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1289:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1290:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1291:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1292: # See if there is anything left
 1293:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1294:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1295:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1296:         my $now = time;
 1297:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1298:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1299:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1300:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1301:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1302:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1303:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1304:             }
 1305:         }
 1306:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1307:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1308:         close($fh);
 1309:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1310:     }
 1311: # Create the directory if not present
 1312:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1313:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1314: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1315: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1316:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1317:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1318: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1319: 					 $codebase);
 1320:         } else {
 1321:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1322:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1323: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1324: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1325:         }
 1326:     } else {
 1327:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1328:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1329: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1330: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1331:     }
 1332: }
 1333: 
 1334: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1335:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1336:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1337:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1338:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1339:     $file=$fname;
 1340:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1341:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1342: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1343:     }
 1344:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1345:     my $count;
 1346:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1347:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1348:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1349: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1350:         }
 1351:     }
 1352: # Save the file
 1353:     {
 1354: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1355: 	print FH $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1356: 	close(FH);
 1357:     }
 1358:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1359:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1360: 						   $codebase);
 1361:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1362:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1363: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1364:         }
 1365:     }
 1366: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1367: #
 1368:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1369:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1370:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1371: #
 1372: # Return the URL to it
 1373:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1374:     } else {
 1375:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1376: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1377:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1378:     }    
 1379: }
 1380: 
 1381: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1382:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1383:     my @state = ();
 1384:     my %javafiles = (
 1385:                       codebase => '',
 1386:                       code => '',
 1387:                       archive => ''
 1388:                     );
 1389:     my %mediafiles = (
 1390:                       src => '',
 1391:                       movie => '',
 1392:                      );
 1393:     my $p;
 1394:     if ($content) {
 1395:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1396:     } else {
 1397:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1398:     }
 1399:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1400: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1401: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1402: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1403:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1404:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1405:             }
 1406: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1407: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1408: 	    }
 1409:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1410:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1411:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1412:                 } else {
 1413:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1414:                 }
 1415:             }
 1416:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1417:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1418:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1419:                 }
 1420:             }
 1421: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1422: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1423: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1424: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1425: 		}
 1426: 	    }
 1427: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1428: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1429: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1430: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1431: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1432: 			last;
 1433: 		    }
 1434: 		}
 1435: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1436: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1437: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1438: 			last;
 1439: 		    }
 1440: 		}
 1441: 	    }
 1442: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1443: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1444: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1445: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1446: 			last;
 1447: 		    }
 1448: 		}
 1449: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1450: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1451: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1452: 			last;
 1453: 		    }
 1454: 		}
 1455: 	    }
 1456: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1457: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1458: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1459: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1460: 	    }  
 1461: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1462: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1463: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1464: 		) {
 1465: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1466: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1467: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1468: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1469: 		    }
 1470: 		}
 1471: 	    } 
 1472: 	    pop @state;
 1473: 	}
 1474:     }
 1475:     return 'ok';
 1476: }
 1477: 
 1478: sub add_filetype {
 1479:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1480:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1481: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1482: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1483: 	}
 1484:     } else {
 1485: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1486:     }
 1487: }
 1488: 
 1489: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1490:     my ($url)=@_;
 1491:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1492:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1493: }
 1494: 
 1495: sub removeuserfile {
 1496:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1497:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1498:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1499: }
 1500: 
 1501: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1502:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1503:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1504:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1505: }
 1506: 
 1507: sub renameuserfile {
 1508:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1509:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1510:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1511: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1512: }
 1513: 
 1514: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1515: 
 1516: sub log {
 1517:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1518:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1519: }
 1520: 
 1521: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1522: #
 1523: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1524: #
 1525: 
 1526: sub flushcourselogs {
 1527:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1528: #
 1529: # course logs
 1530: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1531: # for data mining purposes
 1532: #
 1533: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1534: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1535: #
 1536:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1537:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1538:         my $crsid=$_;
 1539:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1540: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1541: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1542: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1543:         } else {
 1544:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1545:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1546:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1547:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1548:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1549:             }
 1550:         }
 1551:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1552:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1553: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1554:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1555:         } else {
 1556:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1557: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1558:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1559:         }
 1560:     }
 1561: #
 1562: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1563: # Is used in pickcourse
 1564: #
 1565:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1566:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1567:     }
 1568: #
 1569: # File accesses
 1570: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1571: #
 1572:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1573:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1574:             my ($dom,$name);
 1575:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1576:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1577:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1578:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1579:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1580:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1581:             }
 1582:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1583:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1584:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1585:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1586:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1587:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1588:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1589:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1590:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1591:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1592:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1593:                 }
 1594:             }
 1595:         } else {
 1596:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1597:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1598:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1599:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1600:             }
 1601:         }
 1602:     }
 1603: #
 1604: # Roles
 1605: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1606: #
 1607:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1608:         my $entry=$_;
 1609:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1610: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1611:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1612:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1613:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1614: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1615:         }
 1616:     }
 1617: #
 1618: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1619: #
 1620:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1621:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1622:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1623:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1624:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1625:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1626:         } else {
 1627:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1628:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1629:         }
 1630:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1631:     }
 1632:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1633:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1634:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1635:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1636:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1637:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1638:                 }
 1639:             }
 1640:         }
 1641:     }
 1642:     $dumpcount++;
 1643: }
 1644: 
 1645: sub courselog {
 1646:     my $what=shift;
 1647:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1648:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1649:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1650:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1651:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1652:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1653:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1654:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1655:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1656:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1657:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1658:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1659:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1660:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1661:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1662: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1663:     } else {
 1664: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1665:     }
 1666:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1667: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1668:     }
 1669: }
 1670: 
 1671: sub courseacclog {
 1672:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1673:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1674:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1675:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1676:         $what.=':POST';
 1677:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1678: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1679:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1680: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1681:             }
 1682:         }
 1683:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1684:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1685:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1686:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1687:             $what.= ':POST';
 1688:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1689:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1690:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1691:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1692:             }
 1693:         }
 1694:     }
 1695:     &courselog($what);
 1696: }
 1697: 
 1698: sub countacc {
 1699:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1700:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1701:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1702:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1703:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1704:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1705: }
 1706: 
 1707: sub linklog {
 1708:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1709:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1710:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1711:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1712:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1713: }
 1714:   
 1715: sub userrolelog {
 1716:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1717:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1718:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1719:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1720:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1721:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1722:        $userrolehash
 1723:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1724:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1725:     }
 1726:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1727:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1728:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1729:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1730:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1731:        $domainrolehash
 1732:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1733:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1734:     }
 1735: }
 1736: 
 1737: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1738:     my $cid=shift;
 1739:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1740:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1741:     my %nothide=();
 1742:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1743: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1744:     }
 1745:     my %returnhash=();
 1746:     my %dumphash=
 1747:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1748:     my $now=time;
 1749:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1750: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1751:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1752:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1753:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1754:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1755: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1756: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1757: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1758: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1759:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1760: 	if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 1761: 	    $key=(split('/',$role))[3];
 1762: 	}
 1763:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1764:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1765: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1766:         } else {
 1767:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1768:         }
 1769:      }
 1770:     return %returnhash;
 1771: }
 1772: 
 1773: sub get_my_roles {
 1774:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1775:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1776:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1777:     my %dumphash=
 1778:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1779:     my %returnhash=();
 1780:     my $now=time;
 1781:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1782: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1783:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1784:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1785:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1786:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1787: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1788:      }
 1789:     return %returnhash;
 1790: }
 1791: 
 1792: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1793: #
 1794: #
 1795: 
 1796: sub postannounce {
 1797:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1798:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1799:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1800:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1801: }
 1802: 
 1803: sub getannounce {
 1804: 
 1805:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1806: 	my $announcement='';
 1807: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1808: 	close($fh);
 1809: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1810: 	    return 
 1811:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1812:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1813: 	} else {
 1814: 	    return '';
 1815: 	}
 1816:     } else {
 1817: 	return '';
 1818:     }
 1819: }
 1820: 
 1821: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1822: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1823: #
 1824: 
 1825: sub courseidput {
 1826:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1827:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1828: }
 1829: 
 1830: sub courseiddump {
 1831:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1832:     my %returnhash=();
 1833:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1834:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1835:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1836: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1837: 	        foreach (
 1838:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1839: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1840:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter),
 1841:                                $tryserver))) {
 1842: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1843:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1844: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1845:                     }
 1846:                 }
 1847:             }
 1848:         }
 1849:     }
 1850:     return %returnhash;
 1851: }
 1852: 
 1853: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 1854: 
 1855: sub dcmailput {
 1856:     my ($domain,$msgid,$contents,$server)=@_;
 1857:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 1858:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($msgid).'='.
 1859:        &Apache::lonnet::escape($$contents{$server}),$server);
 1860:     return $status;
 1861: }
 1862: 
 1863: sub dcmaildump {
 1864:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 1865:     my %returnhash=(); 
 1866:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1867:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1868:             %{$returnhash{$tryserver}}=();
 1869: 	    my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.
 1870: 		&escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':';
 1871: 	    my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 1872: 	    $cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 1873: 	    foreach (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$tryserver))) {
 1874:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1875:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1876:                     $returnhash{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1877:                 }
 1878:             }
 1879:         }
 1880:     }
 1881:     return %returnhash;
 1882: }
 1883: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 1884: 
 1885: sub get_domain_roles {
 1886:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 1887:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 1888:         $startdate = '.';
 1889:     }
 1890:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 1891:         $enddate = '.';
 1892:     }
 1893:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 1894:     my %personnel = ();
 1895:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1896:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1897:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 1898:             foreach (
 1899:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 1900:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 1901:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 1902:                 my($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1903:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1904:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1905:                 }
 1906:             }
 1907:         }
 1908:     }
 1909:     return %personnel;
 1910: }
 1911: 
 1912: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1913: 
 1914: sub get_first_access {
 1915:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1916:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1917:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1918:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1919:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1920: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1921:     } else {
 1922: 	$res=$symb;
 1923:     }
 1924:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 1925:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 1926: }
 1927: 
 1928: sub set_first_access {
 1929:     my ($type)=@_;
 1930:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1931:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1932:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1933: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1934:     } else {
 1935: 	$res=$symb;
 1936:     }
 1937:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 1938:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1939: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1940:     }
 1941:     return 'already_set';
 1942: }
 1943: 
 1944: sub checkout {
 1945:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1946:     my $now=time;
 1947:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1948:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1949:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1950:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1951:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1952:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1953:                  $symb.'&'.
 1954: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1955:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1956:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1957:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 1958:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1959:                  "</font>");
 1960:         return ''; 
 1961:     }
 1962: 
 1963:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1964:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1965: 
 1966:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1967:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1968:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1969: 
 1970:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1971:        return '';
 1972:     } else {
 1973:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 1974:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1975:                  "</font>");
 1976:     }    
 1977: 
 1978:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1979:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1980:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1981: 	return '';
 1982:     } else {
 1983:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 1984:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1985:                  "</font>");
 1986:     }
 1987:     return $token;
 1988: }
 1989: 
 1990: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1991: 
 1992: sub checkin {
 1993:     my $token=shift;
 1994:     my $now=time;
 1995:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1996:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1997:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1998:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1999:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2000:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2001: 
 2002:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2003:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2004:         return '';
 2005:     }
 2006:     
 2007:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2008:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2009:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2010:         return '';
 2011:     }
 2012: 
 2013:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2014:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2015:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2016: 
 2017:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2018:        return '';
 2019:     }    
 2020: 
 2021:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2022:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2023: 	return '';
 2024:     }
 2025: 
 2026:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2027: }
 2028: 
 2029: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2030: 
 2031: sub expirespread {
 2032:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2033:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2034:     if ($cid) {
 2035:        my $now=time;
 2036:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2037:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2038:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2039: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2040:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2041:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2042:     }
 2043:     return 'ok';
 2044: }
 2045: 
 2046: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2047: 
 2048: sub devalidate {
 2049:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2050:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2051:     if ($cid) {
 2052:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2053:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2054:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2055:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2056: 	# - current conditional state info
 2057: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2058:         my $status=
 2059: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2060: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2061: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2062: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2063: 		.' '.
 2064: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2065: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2066:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2067:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2068:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2069: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2070:         }
 2071: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2072:     }
 2073: }
 2074: 
 2075: sub get_scalar {
 2076:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2077:     my $value;
 2078:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2079: 	$value = $1;
 2080:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2081: 	$value = $1;
 2082:     }
 2083:     return &unescape($value);
 2084: }
 2085: 
 2086: sub array2str {
 2087:   my (@array) = @_;
 2088:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2089:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2090:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2091:   return $result;
 2092: }
 2093: 
 2094: sub arrayref2str {
 2095:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2096:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2097:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2098:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2099:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2100:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2101:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2102:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2103:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2104:     } else {
 2105:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2106:     }
 2107:   }
 2108:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2109:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2110:   return $result;
 2111: }
 2112: 
 2113: sub hash2str {
 2114:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2115:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2116:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2117:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2118:   return $result;
 2119: }
 2120: 
 2121: sub hashref2str {
 2122:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2123:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2124:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2125:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2126:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2127:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2128:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2129:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2130:       $result.='=';
 2131:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2132:     } else {
 2133: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2134:     }
 2135: 
 2136:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2137:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2138:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2139:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2140:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2141:        $result.='&';
 2142:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2143:     } else {
 2144:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2145:     }
 2146:   }
 2147:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2148:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2149:   return $result;
 2150: }
 2151: 
 2152: sub str2hash {
 2153:     my ($string)=@_;
 2154:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2155:     return %$hash;
 2156: }
 2157: 
 2158: sub str2hashref {
 2159:   my ($string) = @_;
 2160: 
 2161:   my %hash;
 2162: 
 2163:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2164:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2165: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2166:       }
 2167:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2168:   }
 2169: 
 2170:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2171: 
 2172:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2173:       #key
 2174:       my $key='';
 2175:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2176:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2177:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2178:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2179:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2180:           }
 2181:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2182:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2183:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2184:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2185:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2186:           }
 2187:       } else {
 2188:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2189: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2190:       }
 2191:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2192: 
 2193:       #value
 2194:       my $value='';
 2195:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2196:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2197:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2198:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2199:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2200:           }
 2201:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2202:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2203:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2204:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2205:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2206:           }
 2207:       } else {
 2208: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2209:       }
 2210:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2211: 
 2212:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2213:   }
 2214: 
 2215:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2216: 
 2217:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2218: }
 2219: 
 2220: sub str2array {
 2221:     my ($string)=@_;
 2222:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2223:     return @$array;
 2224: }
 2225: 
 2226: sub str2arrayref {
 2227:   my ($string) = @_;
 2228:   my @array;
 2229: 
 2230:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2231:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2232: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2233:       }
 2234:       return (\@array, $string);
 2235:   }
 2236: 
 2237:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2238: 
 2239:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2240:       my $value='';
 2241:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2242:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2243:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2244:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2245:               return (\@array, $string);
 2246:           }
 2247:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2248:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2249:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2250:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2251:               return (\@array, $string);
 2252:           }
 2253:       } else {
 2254: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2255:       }
 2256:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2257: 
 2258:       push(@array, $value);
 2259:   }
 2260: 
 2261:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2262: 
 2263:   return (\@array, $string);
 2264: }
 2265: 
 2266: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2267: 
 2268: sub tmpreset {
 2269:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2270:   if (!$symb) {
 2271:     $symb=&symbread();
 2272:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2273:   }
 2274:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2275: 
 2276:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2277:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2278:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2279: 
 2280:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2281:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2282:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2283:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2284:   }
 2285:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2286:   my %hash;
 2287:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2288: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2289: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2290:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2291:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2292: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2293:       }
 2294:     }
 2295:   }
 2296: }
 2297: 
 2298: sub tmpstore {
 2299:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2300: 
 2301:   if (!$symb) {
 2302:     $symb=&symbread();
 2303:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2304:   }
 2305:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2306: 
 2307:   if (!$namespace) {
 2308:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2309:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2310:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2311:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2312:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2313:     #}
 2314:   }
 2315:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2316:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2317:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2318:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2319:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2320:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2321:   }
 2322:   my $now=time;
 2323:   my %hash;
 2324:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2325:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2326: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2327: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2328:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2329:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2330:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2331:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2332:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2333:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2334:     }
 2335:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2336:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2337:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2338:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2339:       return 'ok';
 2340:     } else {
 2341:       return "error:$!";
 2342:     }
 2343:   } else {
 2344:     return "error:$!";
 2345:   }
 2346: }
 2347: 
 2348: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2349: 
 2350: sub tmprestore {
 2351:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2352: 
 2353:   if (!$symb) {
 2354:     $symb=&symbread();
 2355:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2356:   }
 2357:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2358: 
 2359:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2360: 
 2361:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2362:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2363:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2364:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2365:   }
 2366:   my %returnhash;
 2367:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2368:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2369:   my %hash;
 2370:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2371:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2372: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2373: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2374:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2375:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2376:     my $scope;
 2377:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2378:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2379:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2380:       my $key;
 2381:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2382:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2383: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2384: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2385:       }
 2386:     }
 2387:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2388:       return "error:$!";
 2389:     }
 2390:   } else {
 2391:     return "error:$!";
 2392:   }
 2393:   return %returnhash;
 2394: }
 2395: 
 2396: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2397: 
 2398: sub store {
 2399:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2400:     my $home='';
 2401: 
 2402:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2403: 
 2404:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2405:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2406: 
 2407:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2408:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2409: 
 2410:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2411: 
 2412:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2413:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2414:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2415:           return ''; 
 2416:        } 
 2417:     }
 2418:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2419: 
 2420:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2421:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2422: 
 2423:     my $namevalue='';
 2424:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2425:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2426:     }
 2427:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2428:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2429:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2430: }
 2431: 
 2432: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2433: 
 2434: sub cstore {
 2435:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2436:     my $home='';
 2437: 
 2438:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2439: 
 2440:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2441:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2442: 
 2443:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2444:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2445: 
 2446:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2447: 
 2448:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2449:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2450:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2451:           return ''; 
 2452:        } 
 2453:     }
 2454:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2455: 
 2456:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2457:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2458: 
 2459:     my $namevalue='';
 2460:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2461:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2462:     }
 2463:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2464:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2465:     return critical
 2466:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2467: }
 2468: 
 2469: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2470: 
 2471: sub restore {
 2472:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2473:     my $home='';
 2474: 
 2475:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2476: 
 2477:     if (!$symb) {
 2478:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2479:     } else {
 2480:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2481:     }
 2482:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2483:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2484:           return ''; 
 2485:        } 
 2486:     }
 2487:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2488:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2489:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2490:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2491: 
 2492:     my %returnhash=();
 2493:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2494: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2495:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2496:     }
 2497:     my $version;
 2498:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2499:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2500:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2501:        }
 2502:     }
 2503:     return %returnhash;
 2504: }
 2505: 
 2506: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2507: 
 2508: sub coursedescription {
 2509:     my $courseid=shift;
 2510:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2511:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2512:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2513:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2514:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2515:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2516:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2517:     my %envhash=();
 2518:     my %returnhash=();
 2519:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2520:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2521:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2522:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2523:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2524: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2525: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2526:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2527:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2528:            }
 2529:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2530:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2531: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2532:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2533:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2534:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2535:        }
 2536:     }
 2537:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2538:     return %returnhash;
 2539: }
 2540: 
 2541: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2542: 
 2543: sub privileged {
 2544:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2545:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2546: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2547:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2548:     my $now=time;
 2549:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2550:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2551: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2552: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2553: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2554: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2555: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2556: 		    my $active=1;
 2557: 		    if ($tend) {
 2558: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2559: 		    }
 2560: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2561: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2562: 		    }
 2563: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2564: 		}
 2565: 	    }
 2566: 	}
 2567:     }
 2568:     return 0;
 2569: }
 2570: 
 2571: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2572: 
 2573: sub rolesinit {
 2574:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2575:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2576:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2577:     my %allroles=();
 2578:     my %allgroups=();   
 2579:     my $now=time;
 2580:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2581:     my $group_privs;
 2582: 
 2583:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2584:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2585: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2586:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2587: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2588:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2589: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2590: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2591: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2592: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2593: 		} else {
 2594: 		    $trole=$role;
 2595: 		}
 2596:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2597:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2598:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2599:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2600: 	    } else {
 2601: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2602: 	    }
 2603:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2604:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2605:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2606:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2607: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2608: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2609: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2610:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2611:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2612:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2613: 		} else {
 2614:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2615: 		}
 2616:             }
 2617:           }
 2618:         }
 2619:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2620:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2621: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2622:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2623:     }
 2624:     return $userroles;  
 2625: }
 2626: 
 2627: sub set_arearole {
 2628:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2629: # log the associated role with the area
 2630:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2631:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2632: }
 2633: 
 2634: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2635:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2636:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2637:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2638:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2639:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2640:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2641:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2642:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2643:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2644:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2645:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2646:             }
 2647:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2648:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2649:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2650:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2651:                 }
 2652:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2653:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2654:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2655:                 }
 2656:             }
 2657:         }
 2658:     }
 2659: }
 2660: 
 2661: sub group_roleprivs {
 2662:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2663:     my $access = 1;
 2664:     my $now = time;
 2665:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2666:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2667:     if ($access) {
 2668:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/\w+/\w+)/([^/]+)$|);
 2669:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2670:     }
 2671: }
 2672: 
 2673: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2674:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2675:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2676:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2677:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2678:     }
 2679:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2680:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2681:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2682:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2683:         }
 2684:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2685:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2686:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2687:         }
 2688:     }
 2689: }
 2690: 
 2691: sub set_userprivs {
 2692:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2693:     my $author=0;
 2694:     my $adv=0;
 2695:     my %grouproles = ();
 2696:     my %groups_checked = ();
 2697:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2698:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2699:             my ($trole,$area);
 2700:             if ($role =~ m|^(\w+)\.(/\w+/\w+)|) {
 2701:                 $trole = $1;
 2702:                 $area = $2;
 2703:                 unless ($groups_checked{$area}) {
 2704:                     $groups_checked{$area} = 1;
 2705:                     if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2706:                         foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2707:                             my $spec = $trole.'.'.$area;
 2708:                             $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2709:                                                     $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2710:                         }
 2711:                     }
 2712:                 }
 2713:             }
 2714:         }
 2715:     }
 2716:     foreach (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2717:         $$allroles{$_} = $grouproles{$_};
 2718:     }
 2719:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2720:         my %thesepriv=();
 2721:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2722:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2723:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2724:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2725:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2726:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2727:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2728:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2729:                 }
 2730:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2731:             }
 2732:         }
 2733:         my $thesestr='';
 2734:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2735:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2736:     }
 2737:     return ($author,$adv);
 2738: }
 2739: 
 2740: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2741: 
 2742: sub get {
 2743:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2744:    my $items='';
 2745:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2746:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2747:    }
 2748:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2749:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2750:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2751:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2752: 
 2753:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2754:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2755:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2756:      return @pairs;
 2757:    }
 2758:    my %returnhash=();
 2759:    my $i=0;
 2760:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2761:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2762:       $i++;
 2763:    }
 2764:    return %returnhash;
 2765: }
 2766: 
 2767: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2768: 
 2769: sub del {
 2770:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2771:    my $items='';
 2772:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2773:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2774:    }
 2775:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2776:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2777:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2778:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2779: 
 2780:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2781: }
 2782: 
 2783: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2784: 
 2785: sub dump {
 2786:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2787:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2788:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2789:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2790:    if ($regexp) {
 2791:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2792:    } else {
 2793:        $regexp='.';
 2794:    }
 2795:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2796:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2797:    my %returnhash=();
 2798:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2799:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2800:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2801:    }
 2802:    return %returnhash;
 2803: }
 2804: 
 2805: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2806: 
 2807: sub getkeys {
 2808:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2809:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2810:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2811:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2812:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2813:    my @keyarray=();
 2814:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2815:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2816:    }
 2817:    return @keyarray;
 2818: }
 2819: 
 2820: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2821: sub currentdump {
 2822:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2823:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2824:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2825:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2826:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2827:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2828:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2829:    #
 2830:    my %returnhash=();
 2831:    #
 2832:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2833:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2834:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2835:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2836:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2837:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2838:        @tmp=();
 2839:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2840:    } else {
 2841:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2842:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2843:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2844:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2845:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2846:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2847:        }
 2848:    }
 2849:    return %returnhash;
 2850: }
 2851: 
 2852: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2853:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2854:     my %returnhash;
 2855:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2856:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2857:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2858:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2859:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2860:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2861:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2862:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2863:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2864:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2865:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2866:     }
 2867:     #
 2868:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2869:     # the version of the parameter.
 2870:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2871:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2872:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2873:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2874:         }
 2875:     }
 2876:     return \%returnhash;
 2877: }
 2878: 
 2879: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 2880: 
 2881: sub cinc {
 2882:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 2883: }
 2884: 
 2885: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2886: 
 2887: sub inc {
 2888:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 2889:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2890:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2891:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2892:     my $items='';
 2893:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2894:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2895:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2896:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2897:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2898:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2899:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2900:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2901:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2902:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2903:         }
 2904:     }
 2905:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2906:     if ($critical) {
 2907: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2908:     } else {
 2909: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2910:     }
 2911: }
 2912: 
 2913: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2914: 
 2915: sub put {
 2916:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2917:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2918:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2919:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2920:    my $items='';
 2921:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2922:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2923:    }
 2924:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2925:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2926: }
 2927: 
 2928: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 2929: 
 2930: sub newput {
 2931:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2932:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2933:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2934:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2935:    my $items='';
 2936:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2937:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2938:    }
 2939:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2940:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2941: }
 2942: 
 2943: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 2944: 
 2945: sub putstore {
 2946:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2947:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2948:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2949:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2950:    my $items='';
 2951:    my %allitems = ();
 2952:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2953:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2954:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2955:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2956:        }
 2957:        $items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2958:    }
 2959:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2960:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2961:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2962:    }
 2963:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2964:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2965: }
 2966: 
 2967: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2968: 
 2969: sub cput {
 2970:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2971:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2972:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2973:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2974:    my $items='';
 2975:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2976:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2977:    }
 2978:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2979:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2980: }
 2981: 
 2982: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2983: 
 2984: sub eget {
 2985:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2986:    my $items='';
 2987:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2988:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2989:    }
 2990:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2991:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2992:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2993:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2994:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2995:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2996:    my %returnhash=();
 2997:    my $i=0;
 2998:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2999:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3000:       $i++;
 3001:    }
 3002:    return %returnhash;
 3003: }
 3004: 
 3005: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3006: sub tmpput {
 3007:     my ($storehash,$server)=@_;
 3008:     my $items='';
 3009:     foreach (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3010: 	$items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3011:     }
 3012:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3013:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3014: }
 3015: 
 3016: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3017: sub tmpget {
 3018:     my ($token)=@_;
 3019:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 3020:     my %returnhash;
 3021:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3022: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3023: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3024:     }
 3025:     return %returnhash;
 3026: }
 3027: 
 3028: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3029: 
 3030: sub customaccess {
 3031:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3032:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 3033:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 3034:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3035:     my $access=0;
 3036:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3037: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 3038:         if ($role) {
 3039: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3040:         }
 3041:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3042:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 3043:             if ($tdom) {
 3044: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3045:             }
 3046:             if ($tcrs) {
 3047: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3048:             }
 3049:             if ($tsec) {
 3050: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3051:             }
 3052:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3053:             last;
 3054:         }
 3055: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3056:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3057: 	}
 3058:     }
 3059:     return $access;
 3060: }
 3061: 
 3062: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3063: 
 3064: sub allowed {
 3065:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 3066:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3067:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3068:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3069:     
 3070:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3071: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3072:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 3073: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3074: 	return 'F';
 3075:     }
 3076: 
 3077: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3078:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3079:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3080: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 3081:         return 'F';
 3082:     }
 3083: 
 3084: # Free bre to public access
 3085: 
 3086:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3087:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3088: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3089:            return 'F'; 
 3090:         }
 3091:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3092:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3093: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3094: 		return '';
 3095:             }
 3096:         }
 3097:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3098:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3099: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3100:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3101: 		return '';
 3102:             }
 3103:         }
 3104:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3105:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3106:             return 'F';
 3107:         }
 3108:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3109: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3110:         }
 3111:     }
 3112:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3113:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3114:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3115:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3116:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3117:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3118:     }
 3119: 
 3120:     my $thisallowed='';
 3121:     my $statecond=0;
 3122:     my $courseprivid='';
 3123: 
 3124: # Course
 3125: 
 3126:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3127:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3128:     }
 3129: 
 3130: # Domain
 3131: 
 3132:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3133:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3134:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3135:     }
 3136: 
 3137: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3138:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3139:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3140:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3141: 
 3142:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3143:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3144:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3145:     }
 3146: 
 3147: # Group: uri itself is a group
 3148:     my $groupuri=$uri;
 3149:     $groupuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3150:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$groupuri}
 3151:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3152:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3153:     }
 3154: 
 3155: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3156: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3157:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3158: 	$thisallowed='';
 3159:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3160:         if ($match) {
 3161:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3162:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3163:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3164:             }
 3165:         } else {
 3166:             my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3167:             if ($refuri) {
 3168:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3169:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3170:                 } else {
 3171:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3172:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3173:                     if ($match) {
 3174:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3175:                     }
 3176:                 }
 3177:             }
 3178:         }
 3179:     }
 3180: 
 3181: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3182: 
 3183:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3184: 	return 'F';
 3185:     }
 3186: 
 3187: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3188: 
 3189:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3190: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3191: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3192: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3193: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3194: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3195: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3196: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3197: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3198: 	}
 3199: 	return $thisallowed;
 3200:     }
 3201: #
 3202: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3203: #
 3204: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3205: # the course
 3206: 
 3207:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3208: 
 3209:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3210:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3211:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3212:        }
 3213:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3214:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3215:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3216:        if ($match) {
 3217:            $statecond=$cond;
 3218:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3219:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3220:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3221:                $checkreferer=0;
 3222:            }
 3223:        }
 3224:        
 3225:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3226: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3227:             unless ($refuri) {
 3228:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3229: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3230: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3231:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3232:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3233:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3234:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3235: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3236:                         }
 3237:                     }
 3238:                 }
 3239:             }
 3240: 
 3241:          if ($refuri) { 
 3242: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3243:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3244:             if ($match) {
 3245:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3246:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3247:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3248:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3249:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3250:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3251:               }
 3252:           }
 3253:         }
 3254:        }
 3255:    }
 3256: 
 3257: #
 3258: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3259: # 
 3260: #
 3261: # Full or no access?
 3262: #
 3263: 
 3264:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3265: 	return 'F';
 3266:     }
 3267: 
 3268:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3269:         return '';
 3270:     }
 3271: 
 3272: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3273: #
 3274: #   C:according to course preferences
 3275: #   R:according to resource settings
 3276: #   L:unless locked
 3277: #   X:according to user session state
 3278: #
 3279: 
 3280: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3281: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3282: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3283: 
 3284:     my $envkey;
 3285:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3286:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3287:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3288:                my $courseid=$2;
 3289:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3290:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3291:                my $expiretime=600;
 3292:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3293: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3294:                }
 3295: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3296:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3297:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3298: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3299:                }
 3300:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3301:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3302: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3303:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3304:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3305:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3306:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3307:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3308: 		       return '';
 3309:                    }
 3310:                }
 3311:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3312:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3313: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3314:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3315:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3316:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3317:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3318:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3319: 		       return '';
 3320:                    }
 3321:                }
 3322: 	   }
 3323:        }
 3324:     }
 3325:    
 3326: #
 3327: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3328: #
 3329: 
 3330:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3331:        return '1';
 3332:     }
 3333: 
 3334: #
 3335: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3336: #
 3337: 
 3338: 
 3339: # Course preferences
 3340: 
 3341:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3342:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3343:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3344:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3345: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3346:            &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3347:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3348:                 $env{'request.course.id'});
 3349:            return '';
 3350:        }
 3351: 
 3352:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3353: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3354:            &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3355:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3356:                 $env{'request.course.id'});
 3357:            return '';
 3358:        }
 3359:    }
 3360: 
 3361: # Resource preferences
 3362: 
 3363:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3364:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3365:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3366: 	   &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3367: 		'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3368:           return '';
 3369:        }
 3370:    }
 3371: 
 3372: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3373: 
 3374:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3375:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3376: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3377:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3378:             return ''; 
 3379:          }
 3380:       }
 3381:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3382: 	 return '2';
 3383:       } else {
 3384:          return '';
 3385:       }
 3386:    }
 3387: 
 3388:    return 'F';
 3389: }
 3390: 
 3391: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3392: 
 3393: sub is_on_map {
 3394:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 3395:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3396:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3397:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3398:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3399:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3400:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3401:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3402: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3403:     if ($match) {
 3404: 	return (1,$1);
 3405:     } else {
 3406: 	return (0,0);
 3407:     }
 3408: }
 3409: 
 3410: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3411: 
 3412: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3413:     my $symb=shift;
 3414:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3415: # Already is a symb
 3416:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3417: # Must be an alias
 3418:     my $aliassymb='';
 3419:     my %bighash;
 3420:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3421:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3422:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3423: 	if ($rid) {
 3424: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3425: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3426: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3427: 	}
 3428:         untie %bighash;
 3429:     }
 3430:     return $aliassymb;
 3431: }
 3432: 
 3433: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3434: 
 3435: sub definerole {
 3436:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3437:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3438:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3439: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3440:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3441:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3442: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3443:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3444:             }
 3445:         }
 3446:     }
 3447:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3448: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3449:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3450:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3451: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3452:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3453:             }
 3454:         }
 3455:     }
 3456:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3457: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3458:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3459:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3460: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3461:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3462:             }
 3463:         }
 3464:     }
 3465:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3466:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3467: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3468:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3469:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3470:   } else {
 3471:     return 'refused';
 3472:   }
 3473: }
 3474: 
 3475: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3476: 
 3477: sub metadata_query {
 3478:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3479:     my %rhash;
 3480:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3481:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3482:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3483: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3484: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3485: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3486: 	}
 3487: 	else {
 3488: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3489: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3490: 			     $server);
 3491: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3492: 	}
 3493:     }
 3494:     return \%rhash;
 3495: }
 3496: 
 3497: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3498: 
 3499: sub log_query {
 3500:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3501:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3502:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3503:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3504:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3505:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3506:                        $uhome);
 3507:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3508:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3509: }
 3510: 
 3511: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3512: 
 3513: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3514:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3515:     my $homeserver;
 3516:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3517:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3518:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3519:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3520:     } else {
 3521:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3522:     }
 3523:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3524:     my $cmd = '';
 3525:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3526:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3527:     }
 3528:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3529:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3530:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3531:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3532:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3533:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3534:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3535:     }
 3536:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3537:     my $tries = 1;
 3538:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3539:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3540:         $tries ++;
 3541:     }
 3542:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3543:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3544:     } else {
 3545:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3546:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3547:             foreach (@responses) {
 3548:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3549:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3550:             }
 3551:         } else {
 3552:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3553:             foreach (@responses) {
 3554:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3555:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3556:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3557:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3558:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3559:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3560:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3561:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3562:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3563:                         } else {
 3564:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3565:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3566:                                 close(FILE);
 3567:                             } else {
 3568:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3569:                             }
 3570:                         }
 3571:                     }
 3572:                 }
 3573:             }
 3574:         }
 3575:         return 'ok';
 3576:     }
 3577:     return 'error';
 3578: }
 3579: 
 3580: sub get_query_reply {
 3581:     my $queryid=shift;
 3582:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3583:     my $reply='';
 3584:     for (1..100) {
 3585: 	sleep 2;
 3586:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3587: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3588:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3589:                close($fh);
 3590: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3591:            return &unescape($reply);
 3592: 	}
 3593:     }
 3594:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3595: }
 3596: 
 3597: sub courselog_query {
 3598: #
 3599: # possible filters:
 3600: # url: url or symb
 3601: # username
 3602: # domain
 3603: # action: view, submit, grade
 3604: # start: timestamp
 3605: # end: timestamp
 3606: #
 3607:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3608:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3609:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3610: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3611:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3612:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3613:     }
 3614:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3615:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3616:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3617: }
 3618: 
 3619: sub userlog_query {
 3620:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3621:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3622: }
 3623: 
 3624: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3625: 
 3626: sub auto_run {
 3627:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3628:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3629:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3630:     return $response;
 3631: }
 3632:                                                                                    
 3633: sub auto_get_sections {
 3634:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3635:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3636:     my @secs = ();
 3637:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3638:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3639:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3640:     }
 3641:     return @secs;
 3642: }
 3643:                                                                                    
 3644: sub auto_new_course {
 3645:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3646:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3647:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3648:     return $response;
 3649: }
 3650:                                                                                    
 3651: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3652:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3653:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3654:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3655:     return $response;
 3656: }
 3657:                                                                                    
 3658: sub auto_create_password {
 3659:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3660:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3661:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3662:     my $authchk = '';
 3663:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3664:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3665:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3666:     } else {
 3667:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3668:     }
 3669:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3670: }
 3671: 
 3672: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3673:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3674:     my $courses = '';
 3675:     my $homeserver;
 3676:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3677:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3678:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3679:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3680:                 last;
 3681:             }
 3682:         }
 3683:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3684:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3685:         }
 3686:     } else {
 3687:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3688:     }
 3689:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3690:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3691:     }
 3692:     chop($courses);
 3693:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3694:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3695:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3696:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3697:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3698:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3699:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3700:         return 'ok';
 3701:     }
 3702:     return $response;
 3703: }
 3704: 
 3705: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3706: 
 3707: sub plaintext {
 3708:     my $short=shift;
 3709:     return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short});
 3710: }
 3711: 
 3712: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3713: 
 3714: sub assignrole {
 3715:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3716:     my $mrole;
 3717:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3718:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3719:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3720: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3721:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3722:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3723: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3724:            return 'refused'; 
 3725:         }
 3726:         $mrole='cr';
 3727:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 3728:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 3729:         $cwogrp=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3730:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 3731:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 3732:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3733:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3734:             return 'refused';
 3735:         }
 3736:         $mrole='gr';
 3737:     } else {
 3738:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3739:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3740:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3741:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3742:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3743: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3744:            return 'refused'; 
 3745:         }
 3746:         $mrole=$role;
 3747:     }
 3748:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3749:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3750:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3751:     if ($start) {
 3752: 	if ($end) { 
 3753:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3754:         } else {
 3755:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3756:         }
 3757:     }
 3758: # actually delete
 3759:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3760: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3761: # modify command to delete the role
 3762:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3763:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3764: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3765: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3766:            $start=-1;
 3767:            $end=-1;
 3768:         }
 3769:     }
 3770: # send command
 3771:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3772: # log new user role if status is ok
 3773:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3774: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3775:     }
 3776:     return $answer;
 3777: }
 3778: 
 3779: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3780: # Overrides without validation
 3781: 
 3782: sub modifyuserauth {
 3783:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3784:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3785:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3786:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3787:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3788:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 3789:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3790: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3791:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 3792:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3793:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3794:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3795:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3796:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3797:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3798:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3799:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3800: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3801:     }   
 3802:     return 'ok';
 3803: }
 3804: 
 3805: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3806: 
 3807: sub modifyuser {
 3808:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3809:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3810:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3811:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3812:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3813:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3814:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3815:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3816: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3817:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3818:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3819:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3820:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 3821:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3822: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3823:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3824: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3825:         my $unhome='';
 3826:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3827:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3828: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3829: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3830:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3831:             my $tryserver;
 3832:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3833:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3834: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3835:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3836:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3837: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3838:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3839:                   }
 3840: 	       }
 3841: 	    }
 3842:         }
 3843:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3844: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3845:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3846:         }
 3847:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3848:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3849: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3850:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3851:         }   
 3852:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3853:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3854: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3855:         }
 3856:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3857: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3858:     if ($uid) {
 3859:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3860:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3861:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3862:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3863: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3864: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3865:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3866:           }
 3867:        } else {
 3868: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3869:        }
 3870:     }
 3871: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3872:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3873: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3874: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3875:     my %names;
 3876:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3877:         %names=(); 
 3878:     } else {
 3879:         %names = @tmp;
 3880:     }
 3881: #
 3882: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3883: # to supply name and email information
 3884: #
 3885:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3886:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3887:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3888:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3889:     if ($email) {
 3890:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 3891:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3892: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 3893: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 3894:     }
 3895:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3896:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3897:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3898:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3899: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3900:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3901:     return 'ok';
 3902: }
 3903: 
 3904: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3905: 
 3906: sub modifystudent {
 3907:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3908:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 3909:     if (!$cid) {
 3910: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3911: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3912: 	}
 3913:     }
 3914: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3915:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3916: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3917:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3918:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3919:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3920:     # students environment
 3921:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3922:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3923: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 3924:     return $reply;
 3925: }
 3926: 
 3927: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3928:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 3929:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3930:     if (!$cid) {
 3931: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3932: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3933: 	}
 3934: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3935: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3936:     } else {
 3937: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3938:     }
 3939:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3940:     if (!$chome) {
 3941: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3942:     }
 3943:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3944:     # Make sure the user exists
 3945:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3946:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3947: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3948:     }
 3949:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3950:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3951:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3952:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3953:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3954:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3955:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3956:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3957:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3958:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3959:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3960: 
 3961:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3962:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3963:         #}
 3964:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3965:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3966:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3967:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3968:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3969:     }
 3970:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 3971:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3972: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3973: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 3974: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3975:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3976: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3977:     } else {
 3978: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 3979:     }
 3980:     # Add student role to user
 3981:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3982:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3983:     if ($usec) {
 3984: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3985:     }
 3986:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3987: }
 3988: 
 3989: sub format_name {
 3990:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 3991:     my $name;
 3992:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 3993: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 3994:     } else {
 3995: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 3996: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 3997: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 3998: 	} else {
 3999: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4000: 	}
 4001:     }
 4002:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4003:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4004:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4005:     return $name;
 4006: }
 4007: 
 4008: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4009: 
 4010: sub writecoursepref {
 4011:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4012:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4013:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4014:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4015:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4016:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4017: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4018:     }
 4019:     my $cstring='';
 4020:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 4021: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 4022:     }
 4023:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4024:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4025: }
 4026: 
 4027: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4028: 
 4029: sub createcourse {
 4030:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 4031:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4032:     my $cid='';
 4033:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4034:         return 'refused';
 4035:     }
 4036: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4037:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4038:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4039:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4040:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4041: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4042:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4043:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4044:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4045:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4046:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4047:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4048:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4049:        } 
 4050:    }
 4051: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4052:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4053:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4054:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4055:     }
 4056: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4057:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4058:                       $course_server);
 4059:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4060:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4061:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4062: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4063:     }
 4064: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4065: # log existence
 4066:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4067:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 4068:     &flushcourselogs();
 4069: # set toplevel url
 4070:     my $topurl=$url;
 4071:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4072: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4073:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4074:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4075:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4076: <map>
 4077: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4078: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 4079: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 4080: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 4081: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 4082: </map>
 4083: ENDINITMAP
 4084:         $topurl=&declutter(
 4085:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 4086:                           );
 4087:     }
 4088: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 4089:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 4090:                      ('description' => $description,
 4091:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 4092:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 4093: }
 4094: 
 4095: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 4096: 
 4097: sub assigncustomrole {
 4098:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4099:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 4100:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 4101: }
 4102: 
 4103: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 4104: 
 4105: sub revokerole {
 4106:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4107:     my $now=time;
 4108:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 4109: }
 4110: 
 4111: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 4112: 
 4113: sub revokecustomrole {
 4114:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4115:     my $now=time;
 4116:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 4117:            $deleteflag);
 4118: }
 4119: 
 4120: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 4121: sub diskusage {
 4122:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 4123:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4124:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4125:     return $listing;
 4126: }
 4127: 
 4128: sub is_locked {
 4129:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 4130:     my @check;
 4131:     my $is_locked;
 4132:     push @check, $file_name;
 4133:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 4134: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 4135:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 4136:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 4137: 
 4138:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4139:         $is_locked = 'true';
 4140:     } else {
 4141:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4142:     }
 4143: }
 4144: 
 4145: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 4146: 
 4147: sub mark_as_readonly {
 4148:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 4149:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4150:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4151:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4152:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 4153:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 4154:     }
 4155:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4156:     return;
 4157: }
 4158: 
 4159: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 4160: 
 4161: sub save_selected_files {
 4162:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 4163:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4164:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 4165:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4166:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 4167:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 4168:     }
 4169:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 4170:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 4171:     }
 4172:     close (OUT);
 4173:     return 'ok';
 4174: }
 4175: 
 4176: sub clear_selected_files {
 4177:     my ($user) = @_;
 4178:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4179:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4180:     print (OUT undef);
 4181:     close (OUT);
 4182:     return ("ok");    
 4183: }
 4184: 
 4185: sub files_in_path {
 4186:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4187:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4188:     my %return_files;
 4189:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4190:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 4191:         chomp ($line_in);
 4192:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 4193:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4194:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4195:         $path_part.='/';
 4196:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4197:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 4198:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 4199:         }
 4200:     }
 4201:     close (IN);
 4202:     return (\%return_files);
 4203: }
 4204: 
 4205: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4206: sub files_not_in_path {
 4207:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4208:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4209:     my @return_files;
 4210:     my $path_part;
 4211:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4212:     while (<IN>) {
 4213:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4214:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4215:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4216:         chomp ($file_part);
 4217:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4218:         $path_part .= '/';
 4219:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4220:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4221:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4222:         }
 4223:     }
 4224:     close (OUT);
 4225:     return (@return_files);
 4226: }
 4227: 
 4228: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4229: 
 4230: 
 4231: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4232:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4233:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4234:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4235:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4236:     my @readonly_files;
 4237:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4238:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4239:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4240:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4241:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4242:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4243:                 if (ref($stored_what)) { $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what}) };
 4244:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4245:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4246:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4247:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4248:                 }
 4249:             }
 4250:         } 
 4251:     }
 4252:     return @readonly_files;
 4253: }
 4254: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4255: 
 4256: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4257:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4258:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4259:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4260:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4261: 
 4262:     my %readonly_files;
 4263:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4264:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4265:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4266:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4267:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4268:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4269:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4270:                 }
 4271:             }
 4272:         } 
 4273:     }
 4274:     return %readonly_files;
 4275: }
 4276: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4277: 
 4278: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4279:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4280:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4281:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name) = @_;
 4282:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4283:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4284:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4285:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4286:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4287:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4288:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 4289: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) { next; }
 4290: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4291:         my @new_locks;
 4292:         my @del_keys;
 4293:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4294:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4295:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4296:                 if (ref($locker)) { $compare=join('',@{$locker}) };
 4297:                 if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 4298:                     push(@new_locks, $locker);
 4299:                 }
 4300:             }
 4301:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 4302:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4303:             } else {
 4304:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4305:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4306:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 4307:             }
 4308:         }
 4309:     }
 4310:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4311:     return;
 4312: }
 4313: 
 4314: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4315: 
 4316: sub dirlist {
 4317:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4318: 
 4319:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4320:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4321:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4322:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4323:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4324:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4325:     }
 4326:     if(defined($username)) {
 4327:         $uname = $username;
 4328:     }
 4329: 
 4330:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4331:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4332:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4333:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4334:     }
 4335: 
 4336:     if($udom) {
 4337:         if($uname) {
 4338:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4339:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4340:             my @listing_results;
 4341:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4342:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4343:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4344:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4345:             } else {
 4346:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4347:             }
 4348:             return @listing_results;
 4349:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4350:             my $tryserver;
 4351:             my %allusers=();
 4352:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4353:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4354:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4355:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4356:                     my @listing_results;
 4357:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4358:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4359:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4360:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4361:                     } else {
 4362:                         @listing_results =
 4363:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4364:                     }
 4365:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4366:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4367:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4368:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4369:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4370:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4371:                         }
 4372:                     }
 4373:                 }
 4374:             }
 4375:             my $alluserstr='';
 4376:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4377:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4378:             }
 4379:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4380:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4381:         } else {
 4382:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4383:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4384:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4385:         }
 4386:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4387:         my $tryserver;
 4388:         my %alldom=();
 4389:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4390:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4391:         }
 4392:         my $alldomstr='';
 4393:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4394:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4395:         }
 4396:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4397:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4398:     } else {
 4399:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4400:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4401:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4402:     }
 4403: }
 4404: 
 4405: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4406: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4407: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4408: # if an error occurs
 4409: 
 4410: ##
 4411: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4412: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4413: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4414: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4415: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4416: ##
 4417: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4418:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4419:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4420:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4421:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4422:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4423:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4424:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4425:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4426:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4427:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4428:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4429:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4430:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4431:     } else {
 4432:         return -1;
 4433:     }
 4434: }
 4435: 
 4436: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4437: 
 4438: sub directcondval {
 4439:     my $number=shift;
 4440:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4441: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4442:     }
 4443:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4444:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4445:     } else {
 4446:        return 2;
 4447:     }
 4448: }
 4449: 
 4450: sub condval {
 4451:     my $condidx=shift;
 4452:     my $result=0;
 4453:     my $allpathcond='';
 4454:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4455:        if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4456: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4457:                '('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4458:        }
 4459:     }
 4460:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4461:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4462:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4463:           my $operand='|';
 4464: 	  my @stack;
 4465:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4466:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4467:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4468:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4469:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4470: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4471: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4472:                   } else {
 4473:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4474:                   }
 4475:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4476:                   $operand=$_;
 4477:               } else {
 4478:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4479:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4480:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4481:                   } else {
 4482:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4483:                   }
 4484:               }
 4485:           }
 4486:        }
 4487:     }
 4488:     return $result;
 4489: }
 4490: 
 4491: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4492: 
 4493: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4494:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4495:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4496:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4497: }
 4498: 
 4499: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4500: 
 4501: sub get_courseresdata {
 4502:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4503:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4504:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4505:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4506:     my %dumpreply;
 4507:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4508: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4509: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4510: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4511: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4512: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4513: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4514: 	    return $tmp;
 4515: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4516: 	    $result=undef;
 4517: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4518: 	}
 4519:     }
 4520:     return $result;
 4521: }
 4522: 
 4523: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 4524:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4525:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4526:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 4527: }
 4528: 
 4529: sub get_userresdata {
 4530:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4531:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4532:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 4533: 
 4534:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4535:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4536:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 4537: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4538: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 4539: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4540:     }
 4541:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4542:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4543: 	return $result;
 4544:     }
 4545:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4546:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4547: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 4548: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4549: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4550: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 4551:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4552: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4553: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 4554: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 4555:     }
 4556:     return $tmp;
 4557: }
 4558: 
 4559: sub resdata {
 4560:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 4561:     my $result;
 4562:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4563: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 4564:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 4565: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 4566:     }
 4567:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 4568:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4569: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4570: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4571: 	}
 4572:     }
 4573:     return undef;
 4574: }
 4575: 
 4576: #
 4577: # EXT resource caching routines
 4578: #
 4579: 
 4580: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4581:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4582: }
 4583: 
 4584: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4585:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4586:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4587:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4588:         # We know already the user has no data
 4589:         return 1;
 4590:     } else {
 4591:         return 0;
 4592:     }
 4593: }
 4594: 
 4595: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4596:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4597:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4598:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 4599: }
 4600: 
 4601: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4602: sub EXT {
 4603:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4604: 
 4605:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4606:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4607:     my $courseid;
 4608:     my $publicuser;
 4609:     if ($symbparm) {
 4610: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4611:     }
 4612:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4613:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4614: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4615:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4616:     } else {
 4617: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4618:     }
 4619:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4620:     my $rest;
 4621:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4622:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4623:     } else {
 4624:        $rest='';
 4625:     }
 4626: 
 4627:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4628:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4629:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4630:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4631:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4632: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4633: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4634: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 4635: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 4636: 		 &&
 4637: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {
 4638: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4639: 	    } else {
 4640: 		my %restored;
 4641: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4642: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4643: 		} else {
 4644: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4645: 		}
 4646: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4647: 	    }
 4648: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4649:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4650: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4651:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4652: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4653:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4654: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4655: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4656: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4657: 	    } else {
 4658: 		my %returnhash;
 4659: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4660: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4661: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4662: 		}
 4663: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4664: 	    }
 4665: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4666:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4667: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4668:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4669: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4670:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4671: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4672:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 4673:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4674: 		return $role;
 4675:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4676:                 return $where;
 4677:             }
 4678: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4679:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4680:             return $udom;
 4681: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4682:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4683:             return $uname;
 4684: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4685:         } else {
 4686: 	    my %reply;
 4687: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4688: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4689: 	    }
 4690: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4691:         }
 4692:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4693: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4694:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4695: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4696: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4697:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4698: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4699:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4700: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4701: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4702: 		    return 1;
 4703: 		} else {
 4704: 		    return 0;
 4705: 		}
 4706: 	    } else {
 4707: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4708: 	    }
 4709: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4710:         } else {
 4711:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4712:         }
 4713:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4714: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4715:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4716:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4717: 
 4718: 	my $section;
 4719: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4720: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4721: 	}
 4722: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 4723: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4724: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4725: 
 4726: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4727: 
 4728: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4729: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4730: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4731: 
 4732: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4733: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4734: 
 4735: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4736: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4737: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4738: 	    } else {
 4739: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4740: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4741: 		} else {
 4742: 		    $section = $usection;
 4743: 		}
 4744: 	    }
 4745: 
 4746: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4747: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4748: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4749: 
 4750: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4751: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4752: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4753: 
 4754: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4755: 
 4756: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 4757: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4758: 					$courselevel));
 4759: 
 4760: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 4761: 
 4762: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 4763: 
 4764: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4765: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4766: 				     'course',
 4767: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4768: 				      $courselevelr));
 4769: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4770: 
 4771: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4772: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4773: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4774: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4775: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4776: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4777: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4778: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4779: 	    }
 4780: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4781: 	}
 4782: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 4783: 
 4784: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4785: 	my $filename;
 4786: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4787: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4788: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4789: 	} else {
 4790: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 4791: 	}
 4792: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4793: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4794: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4795: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4796: 
 4797: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 4798: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4799: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4800: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4801: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4802: 				     'course',
 4803: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 4804: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4805: 	}
 4806: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4807: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4808: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4809: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4810: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4811: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4812: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4813: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4814: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4815: 	}
 4816: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4817: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4818: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4819: 
 4820: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4821:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4822: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4823: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4824: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4825: 	} else {
 4826: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4827: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4828: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4829: 	}
 4830:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4831: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4832: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4833: 	    return time;
 4834:         }
 4835:     }
 4836:     return '';
 4837: }
 4838: 
 4839: sub packages_tab_default {
 4840:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4841:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4842:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4843:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4844: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4845: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4846: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4847: 	}
 4848: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4849: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4850: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4851: 	}
 4852:     }
 4853:     return undef;
 4854: }
 4855: 
 4856: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4857:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4858:     my $keyroot;
 4859:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4860: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4861: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4862:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4863: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4864: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4865:     } else {
 4866: 	# no prefix at all
 4867: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4868:     }
 4869:     return $keyroot;
 4870: }
 4871: 
 4872: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4873: 
 4874: my %metaentry;
 4875: sub metadata {
 4876:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4877:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4878:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4879:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 4880: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 4881: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 4882:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4883: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4884: 	return undef;
 4885:     }
 4886:     my $filename=$uri;
 4887:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4888: #
 4889: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4890: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4891: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4892: #
 4893:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4894: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 4895: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4896:     }
 4897:     {
 4898: #
 4899: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4900: #
 4901: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4902: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4903: #	}
 4904:         if ($liburi) {
 4905: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4906:             $filename=$liburi;
 4907:         } else {
 4908: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 4909: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 4910: 	}
 4911:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4912:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4913: 	my $metastring;
 4914: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 4915: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 4916: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 4917: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 4918: 	}
 4919:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4920:         my $token;
 4921:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4922:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4923: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4924: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4925: #
 4926: # This is a package - get package info
 4927: #
 4928: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4929: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4930: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4931: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4932: 		    }
 4933: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 4934: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4935: 		    } else {
 4936: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4937: 		    }
 4938: 		    foreach (sort keys %packagetab) {
 4939: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4940: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4941: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4942: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4943: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4944: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4945:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4946: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4947: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4948: 			    my $unikey;
 4949: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4950: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4951: 				$part=0;
 4952: 			    } else {
 4953: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4954: 			    }
 4955: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4956: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4957: 			    }
 4958: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4959: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4960: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4961: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4962: 			    }
 4963: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4964: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4965: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4966: 			    }
 4967: 			}
 4968: 		    }
 4969: 		} else {
 4970: #
 4971: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4972: #
 4973: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4974: 		    my $unikey;
 4975: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4976: 			$unikey='';
 4977: 		    } else {
 4978: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4979: 		    }
 4980: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4981: 
 4982: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4983: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4984: 		    }
 4985: 
 4986: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4987: #
 4988: # Importing a library here
 4989: #
 4990: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4991: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4992: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4993: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4994: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4995: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4996: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4997: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4998: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 4999: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5000: 			    }
 5001: 			}
 5002: 		    } else { 
 5003: 			
 5004: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 5005: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 5006: 			}
 5007: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5008: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 5009: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 5010: 			}
 5011: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 5012: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5013: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 5014: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 5015: 		 # as value
 5016: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 5017: 			} else {
 5018: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 5019:                   # uninteresting
 5020: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 5021: 			}
 5022: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 5023: 		    }
 5024: # end of not-a-package start tag
 5025: 		}
 5026: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 5027: 	    }
 5028: 	}
 5029: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 5030: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5031: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 5032: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 5033: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 5034: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 5035: 	}
 5036: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5037: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5038: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 5039: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 5040: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 5041: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 5042: 	    }
 5043: 	}
 5044: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 5045: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 5046: 
 5047:     #
 5048:     # Importing a rights file here
 5049:     #
 5050: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 5051: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 5052: 		my $dir=$filename;
 5053: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5054: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5055: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 5056: 						   $location,'_rights',
 5057: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 5058: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 5059: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5060: 		}
 5061: 	    }
 5062: 	}
 5063: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5064: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 5065: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5066: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60*24);
 5067: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 5068:     }
 5069:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 5070: }
 5071: 
 5072: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 5073:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 5074:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 5075:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5076:     
 5077:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5078: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 5079:     } else {
 5080: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 5081:     }
 5082:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 5083:     my $unikey;
 5084:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5085:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 5086:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5087:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5088: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5089:     }
 5090:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5091: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5092: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5093:     }
 5094: }
 5095: 
 5096: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 5097:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 5098:     my %allnames;
 5099:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 5100: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 5101: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 5102: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 5103: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 5104: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 5105: 	  }
 5106: 	}
 5107:     }
 5108:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 5109:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 5110:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 5111:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 5112:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 5113:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 5114: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5115: 					   '.type'};
 5116:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5117: 			     '.display'};
 5118:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 5119:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 5120:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 5121:     }
 5122: }
 5123: 
 5124: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 5125: 
 5126: sub gettitle {
 5127:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 5128:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 5129:     if ($symb) {
 5130: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 5131: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 5132: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 5133: 	    return $result;
 5134: 	}
 5135: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5136: 	my $title='';
 5137: 	my %bighash;
 5138: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5139: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5140: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 5141: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 5142: 	    untie %bighash;
 5143: 	}
 5144: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 5145: 	if ($title) {
 5146: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 5147: 	}
 5148: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 5149:     }
 5150:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 5151:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 5152:     return $title;
 5153: }
 5154: 
 5155: sub get_slot {
 5156:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 5157:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 5158: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5159: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 5160: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 5161:     }
 5162:     my %slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 5163:     &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 5164:     my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 5165:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 5166:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 5167: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 5168:     }
 5169:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 5170: }
 5171: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 5172: 
 5173: sub symblist {
 5174:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 5175:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 5176:     my %hash;
 5177:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 5178:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5179:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5180: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 5181:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=&encode_symb($mapname,$newhash{$_}->[1],
 5182: 						  $newhash{$_}->[0]);
 5183:             }
 5184:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 5185: 		return 'ok';
 5186:             }
 5187:         }
 5188:     }
 5189:     return 'error';
 5190: }
 5191: 
 5192: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 5193: 
 5194: sub symbverify {
 5195:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 5196:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 5197: # wrapper not part of symbs
 5198:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 5199:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5200: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5201:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5202: # check URL part
 5203:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5204: 
 5205:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5206: 
 5207:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5208:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5209:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5210: 
 5211:     my %bighash;
 5212:     my $okay=0;
 5213: 
 5214:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5215:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5216:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5217:         unless ($ids) { 
 5218:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5219:         }
 5220:         if ($ids) {
 5221: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5222: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5223: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5224:                if (
 5225:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5226:    eq $symb) { 
 5227: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5228: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5229: 		       $okay=1; 
 5230: 		   }
 5231: 	       }
 5232: 	   }
 5233:         }
 5234: 	untie(%bighash);
 5235:     }
 5236:     return $okay;
 5237: }
 5238: 
 5239: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 5240: 
 5241: sub symbclean {
 5242:     my $symb=shift;
 5243:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5244: # remove version from map
 5245:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 5246: 
 5247: # remove version from URL
 5248:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 5249: 
 5250: # remove wrapper
 5251: 
 5252:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5253:     return $symb;
 5254: }
 5255: 
 5256: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 5257: 
 5258: sub encode_symb {
 5259:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 5260:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 5261: }
 5262: 
 5263: sub decode_symb {
 5264:     my $symb=shift;
 5265:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5266:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 5267:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 5268: }
 5269: 
 5270: sub fixversion {
 5271:     my $fn=shift;
 5272:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 5273:     my %bighash;
 5274:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 5275:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 5276: # is this cached?
 5277:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 5278:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 5279: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 5280:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5281: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5282:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 5283:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 5284:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 5285: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 5286:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 5287:  	    }
 5288:  	}
 5289:  	untie %bighash;
 5290:     }
 5291:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 5292: }
 5293: 
 5294: sub deversion {
 5295:     my $url=shift;
 5296:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 5297:     return $url;
 5298: }
 5299: 
 5300: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 5301: 
 5302: sub symbread {
 5303:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 5304:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 5305:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 5306: # no filename provided? try from environment
 5307:     unless ($thisfn) {
 5308:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 5309: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 5310: 	}
 5311: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 5312:     }
 5313:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5314: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 5315:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 5316: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 5317: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 5318: 	}
 5319:     }
 5320:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 5321:     my %hash;
 5322:     my %bighash;
 5323:     my $syval='';
 5324:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 5325:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 5326:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 5327:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 5328:         }
 5329:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5330:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5331: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 5332:             untie(%hash);
 5333:         }
 5334: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 5335:         if ($syval) {
 5336: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 5337: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 5338: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5339: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5340: 		#}    
 5341: 		#$syval.=$1;
 5342: 	    #}
 5343:         } else {
 5344: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5345:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5346:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5347: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5348:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5349:               unless ($ids) { 
 5350:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5351:               }
 5352:               unless ($ids) {
 5353: # alias?
 5354: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5355:               }
 5356:               if ($ids) {
 5357: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5358:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5359:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5360: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5361: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5362: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5363: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5364:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5365: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5366:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5367:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5368: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5369:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5370:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5371:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5372: 				$realpossible++;
 5373:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5374: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5375:                             }
 5376: 			 }
 5377:                      }
 5378: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5379:                  } else {
 5380:                      $syval='';
 5381:                  }
 5382: 	      }
 5383:               untie(%bighash)
 5384:            }
 5385:         }
 5386:         if ($syval) {
 5387: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 5388:         }
 5389:     }
 5390:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5391:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5392: }
 5393: 
 5394: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5395: 
 5396: sub numval {
 5397:     my $txt=shift;
 5398:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5399:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5400:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5401:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5402:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5403:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5404:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5405:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5406:     return int($txt);
 5407: }
 5408: 
 5409: sub numval2 {
 5410:     my $txt=shift;
 5411:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5412:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5413:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5414:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5415:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5416:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5417:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5418:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5419:     my $total;
 5420:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5421:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5422:     return int($total);
 5423: }
 5424: 
 5425: sub numval3 {
 5426:     use integer;
 5427:     my $txt=shift;
 5428:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5429:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5430:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5431:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5432:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5433:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5434:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5435:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5436:     my $total;
 5437:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5438:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5439:     return $total;
 5440: }
 5441: 
 5442: sub digest {
 5443:     my ($data)=@_;
 5444:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 5445:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 5446:     my ($e,$f);
 5447:     {
 5448:         use integer;
 5449:         $e=($a+$b);
 5450:         $f=($c+$d);
 5451:         if ($_64bit) {
 5452:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 5453:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 5454:         }
 5455:     }
 5456:     if (wantarray) {
 5457: 	return ($e,$f);
 5458:     } else {
 5459: 	my $g;
 5460: 	{
 5461: 	    use integer;
 5462: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 5463: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 5464: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 5465: 	    }
 5466: 	}
 5467: 	return $g;
 5468:     }
 5469: }
 5470: 
 5471: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5472:     return '64bit5';
 5473: }
 5474: 
 5475: sub get_rand_alg {
 5476:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5477:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5478:     if ($courseid) {
 5479: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5480:     }
 5481:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5482: }
 5483: 
 5484: sub validCODE {
 5485:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5486:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5487:     return 0;
 5488: }
 5489: 
 5490: sub getCODE {
 5491:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 5492:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 5493: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 5494: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5495: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5496:     }
 5497:     return undef;
 5498: }
 5499: 
 5500: sub rndseed {
 5501:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5502: 
 5503:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5504:     if (!$symb) {
 5505: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5506:     }
 5507:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5508:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5509:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5510:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5511:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5512: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5513: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5514: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5515: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5516: 	} else {
 5517: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5518: 	}
 5519:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5520: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5521:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5522: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5523:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5524: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5525:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5526: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5527:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5528: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5529:     }
 5530:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5531: }
 5532: 
 5533: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5534:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5535:     {
 5536: 	use integer;
 5537: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5538: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5539: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5540: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5541: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5542: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5543: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5544: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5545: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5546: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5547: 	return $num;
 5548:     }
 5549: }
 5550: 
 5551: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5552:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5553:     {
 5554: 	use integer;
 5555: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5556: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5557: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5558: 	
 5559: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5560: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5561: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5562: 	
 5563: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5564: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5565: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5566: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5567: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5568: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5569: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5570:     }
 5571: }
 5572: 
 5573: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5574:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5575:     {
 5576: 	use integer;
 5577: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5578:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5579: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5580: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5581: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5582: 	
 5583: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5584: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5585: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5586: 	
 5587: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5588: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5589: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5590: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5591: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5592:     }
 5593: }
 5594: 
 5595: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5596:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5597:     {
 5598: 	use integer;
 5599: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5600:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5601: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5602: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5603: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5604: 	
 5605: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5606: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5607: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5608: 	
 5609: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5610: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5611: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5612: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5613: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5614: 	
 5615: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5616:     }
 5617: }
 5618: 
 5619: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5620:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5621:     {
 5622: 	use integer;
 5623: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5624:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5625: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5626: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5627: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5628: 	
 5629: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5630: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5631: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5632: 	
 5633: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5634: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5635: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5636: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5637: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5638: 	
 5639: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5640:     }
 5641: }
 5642: 
 5643: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 5644:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5645:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 5646:     return "$num1:$num2";
 5647: }
 5648: 
 5649: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5650:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5651:     {
 5652: 	use integer;
 5653: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5654: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5655: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5656: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5657: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5658: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5659: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5660: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5661: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5662: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5663: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5664: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5665:     }
 5666: }
 5667: 
 5668: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5669:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5670:     {
 5671: 	use integer;
 5672: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5673: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5674: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5675: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5676: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5677: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5678: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5679: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5680: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5681: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5682: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5683: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5684:     }
 5685: }
 5686: 
 5687: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 5688:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5689:     my $code = &getCODE();
 5690:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 5691:     return "$num1:$num2";
 5692: }
 5693: 
 5694: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5695:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5696:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5697: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5698: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5699:     } else {
 5700: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5701:     }
 5702: }
 5703: 
 5704: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5705:     return 'receipt2';
 5706: }
 5707: 
 5708: sub recunique {
 5709:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5710:     my $unique;
 5711:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5712: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5713:     } else {
 5714: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5715:     }
 5716:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5717: }
 5718: 
 5719: sub recprefix {
 5720:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5721:     my $prefix;
 5722:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5723: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5724:     } else {
 5725: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5726:     }
 5727:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5728: }
 5729: 
 5730: sub ireceipt {
 5731:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5732:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5733:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5734:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5735:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5736:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5737:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5738:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5739:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5740: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5741: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5742: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5743: 			       
 5744: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5745: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5746: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5747: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5748: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5749: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5750: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5751: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5752:     } else {
 5753: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5754: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5755: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5756: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5757: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5758: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5759:     }
 5760:     return $return;
 5761: }
 5762: 
 5763: sub receipt {
 5764:     my ($part)=@_;
 5765:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5766:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5767: }
 5768: 
 5769: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5770: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5771: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5772: #
 5773: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5774: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5775: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5776: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5777: # the local server.   
 5778: 
 5779: sub getfile {
 5780:     my ($file) = @_;
 5781:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5782:     &repcopy($file);
 5783:     return &readfile($file);
 5784: }
 5785: 
 5786: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5787:     my ($file)=@_;
 5788:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5789:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 5790:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5791: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5792:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5793:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5794:     if (-e "$file") {
 5795: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5796: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5797: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5798: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5799: 		unlink($file);
 5800: 	    }
 5801: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5802: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5803: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5804: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5805: 	#	return $response->content;
 5806: 	#    } else {
 5807: 	#	return -1;
 5808: 	#    }
 5809: 	    return -1;
 5810: 	}
 5811: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5812: 	    return 'ok';
 5813: 	}
 5814: 	$info = '';
 5815: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5816: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5817: 	    return -1;
 5818: 	}
 5819:     } else {
 5820: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5821: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5822: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5823: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5824: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5825: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5826: 		$info=$response->content;
 5827: 	    } else {
 5828: 		return -1;
 5829: 	    }
 5830: 	}
 5831: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5832: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5833: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5834: 	}
 5835: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5836: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5837: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5838: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5839: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5840: 	    }
 5841: 	}
 5842:     }
 5843:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5844:     print FILE $info;
 5845:     close(FILE);
 5846:     return 'ok';
 5847: }
 5848: 
 5849: sub tokenwrapper {
 5850:     my $uri=shift;
 5851:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5852:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5853:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5854:     my $token=$1;
 5855:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5856:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5857: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5858:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 5859:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5860:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5861:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5862:     } else {
 5863:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 5864:     }
 5865: }
 5866: 
 5867: sub getuploaded {
 5868:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 5869:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5870:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 5871:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5872:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 5873:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5874:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 5875:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 5876: 	return 'failed';
 5877:     }      
 5878:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 5879: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 5880:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 5881: 	$$info = $response->content;
 5882:     }
 5883:     return 'ok';
 5884: }
 5885: 
 5886: sub readfile {
 5887:     my $file = shift;
 5888:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 5889:     my $fh;
 5890:     open($fh,"<$file");
 5891:     my $a='';
 5892:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 5893:     return $a;
 5894: }
 5895: 
 5896: sub filelocation {
 5897:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 5898:     my $location;
 5899:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 5900:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 5901:         $location = $file;
 5902:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 5903:     } elsif ($file=~m:^/home/[^/]*/public_html/:) {
 5904: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 5905:         $location = $file;
 5906:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 5907:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 5908:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 5909:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5910:         my $is_me=0;
 5911:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 5912:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 5913:         if ($is_me) {
 5914:   	    $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 5915:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 5916:         } else {
 5917:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 5918:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 5919:         }
 5920:     } else {
 5921:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5922:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 5923:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 5924:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 5925:         } else {
 5926:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 5927:         }
 5928:     }
 5929:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 5930:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 5931:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 5932:     return $location;
 5933: }
 5934: 
 5935: sub hreflocation {
 5936:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 5937:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 5938: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 5939:     }
 5940:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 5941: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 5942:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-) {
 5943: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5944:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 5945: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/([^/]*)/./././([^/]*)/userfiles/
 5946: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 5947:     }
 5948:     return $file;
 5949: }
 5950: 
 5951: sub current_machine_domains {
 5952:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5953:     my @domains;
 5954:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5955: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5956: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5957: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 5958: 	}
 5959:     }
 5960:     return @domains;
 5961: }
 5962: 
 5963: sub current_machine_ids {
 5964:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5965:     my @ids;
 5966:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5967: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5968: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5969: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 5970: 	}
 5971:     }
 5972:     return @ids;
 5973: }
 5974: 
 5975: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 5976: 
 5977: sub declutter {
 5978:     my $thisfn=shift;
 5979:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5980:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5981:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 5982:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 5983:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 5984:     return $thisfn;
 5985: }
 5986: 
 5987: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 5988: 
 5989: sub clutter {
 5990:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 5991:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 5992:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 5993:     }
 5994:     return $thisfn;
 5995: }
 5996: 
 5997: sub freeze_escape {
 5998:     my ($value)=@_;
 5999:     if (ref($value)) {
 6000: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 6001: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 6002:     }
 6003:     return &escape($value);
 6004: }
 6005: 
 6006: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 6007: 
 6008: sub escape {
 6009:     my $str=shift;
 6010:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 6011:     return $str;
 6012: }
 6013: 
 6014: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 6015: 
 6016: sub unescape {
 6017:     my $str=shift;
 6018:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 6019:     return $str;
 6020: }
 6021: 
 6022: sub thaw_unescape {
 6023:     my ($value)=@_;
 6024:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 6025: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 6026: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 6027: 	return &thaw($value);
 6028:     }
 6029:     return &unescape($value);
 6030: }
 6031: 
 6032: sub correct_line_ends {
 6033:     my ($result)=@_;
 6034:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 6035:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 6036: }
 6037: # ================================================================ Main Program
 6038: 
 6039: sub goodbye {
 6040:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 6041: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 6042:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 6043: #converted
 6044: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 6045:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 6046: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 6047: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 6048: #1.1 only
 6049: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 6050: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 6051: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 6052: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 6053:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 6054:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 6055:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 6056:    &flushcourselogs();
 6057:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 6058:    return DONE;
 6059: }
 6060: 
 6061: BEGIN {
 6062: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 6063:     unless ($readit) {
 6064: {
 6065:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 6066:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 6067: 
 6068:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6069:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6070: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6071:            chomp($varvalue);
 6072:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6073:         }
 6074:     }
 6075:     close($config);
 6076: }
 6077: {
 6078:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 6079: 
 6080:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6081:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6082: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6083:            chomp($varvalue);
 6084:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6085:         }
 6086:     }
 6087:     close($config);
 6088: }
 6089: 
 6090: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 6091: {
 6092:     %domaindescription = ();
 6093:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 6094:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 6095:     my $fh;
 6096:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 6097:        while (<$fh>) {
 6098:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6099: #           next if /^\#/;
 6100:            chomp;
 6101:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 6102: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 6103: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 6104:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 6105: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 6106: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 6107: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 6108: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 6109: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 6110: 
 6111:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 6112: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 6113: 	}
 6114:     }
 6115:     close ($fh);
 6116: }
 6117: 
 6118: 
 6119: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6120: {
 6121:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 6122: 
 6123:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6124:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6125:        chomp($configline);
 6126:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6127:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 6128:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 6129: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 6130: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 6131: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 6132:        }
 6133:     }
 6134:     close($config);
 6135:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 6136:     #&get_iphost();
 6137: }
 6138: 
 6139: sub get_iphost {
 6140:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 6141:     my %name_to_ip;
 6142:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 6143: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 6144: 	my $ip;
 6145: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 6146: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 6147: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 6148: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 6149: 		next;
 6150: 	    }
 6151: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 6152: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 6153: 	} else {
 6154: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 6155: 	}
 6156: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 6157:     }
 6158:     return %iphost;
 6159: }
 6160: 
 6161: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 6162: {
 6163:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 6164: 
 6165:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6166:        chomp($configline);
 6167:        if ($configline) {
 6168:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 6169:        }
 6170:     }
 6171:     close($config);
 6172: }
 6173: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 6174: {
 6175:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 6176: 
 6177:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6178: 	chomp($configline);
 6179: 	if ($configline) {
 6180: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 6181: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 6182: 	}
 6183:     }
 6184:     close($config);
 6185: }
 6186: 
 6187: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 6188: {
 6189:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 6190: 
 6191:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6192: 	chomp($configline);
 6193: 	if ($configline) {
 6194: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6195: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 6196: 	}
 6197:     }
 6198:     close($config);
 6199: }
 6200: 
 6201: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 6202: {
 6203:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 6204: 
 6205:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6206: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 6207: 	chomp($configline);
 6208: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6209: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 6210: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 6211: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 6212: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 6213: 	}
 6214:     }
 6215:     close($config);
 6216: }
 6217: 
 6218: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 6219: {
 6220:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 6221: 
 6222: }
 6223: 
 6224: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 6225: 
 6226: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6227: $dumpcount=0;
 6228: 
 6229: &logtouch();
 6230: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 6231: $readit=1;
 6232:     {
 6233: 	use integer;
 6234: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 6235: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 6236: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 6237:     }
 6238: }
 6239: }
 6240: 
 6241: 1;
 6242: __END__
 6243: 
 6244: =pod
 6245: 
 6246: =head1 NAME
 6247: 
 6248: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 6249: 
 6250: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6251: 
 6252: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 6253: 
 6254:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 6255: 
 6256: Common parameters:
 6257: 
 6258: =over 4
 6259: 
 6260: =item *
 6261: 
 6262: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 6263: 
 6264: =item *
 6265: 
 6266: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 6267: 
 6268: =item *
 6269: 
 6270: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 6271: 
 6272: =item *
 6273: 
 6274: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 6275: being set.
 6276: 
 6277: =back
 6278: 
 6279: =head1 OVERVIEW
 6280: 
 6281: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 6282: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 6283: about classes, users, and resources.
 6284: 
 6285: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 6286: them or modify them in various ways.
 6287: 
 6288: =head2 Symbs
 6289: 
 6290: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 6291: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 6292: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 6293: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 6294: if maps change.
 6295: 
 6296: An example is
 6297: 
 6298:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 6299: 
 6300: The respective map entry is
 6301: 
 6302:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 6303:   title="Problem 2">
 6304:  </resource>
 6305: 
 6306: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 6307: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 6308: 
 6309: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 6310: 
 6311: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 6312: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 6313: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 6314: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 6315: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 6316: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 6317: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 6318: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 6319: 
 6320: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 6321: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 6322: 
 6323: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 6324: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 6325: 
 6326: Example:
 6327: 
 6328:  #creating a hash
 6329:  my %hash;
 6330:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 6331: 
 6332:  #storing it
 6333:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6334: 
 6335:  #changing a value
 6336:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 6337: 
 6338:  #adding a new value
 6339:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 6340:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6341: 
 6342:  #retrieving the hash
 6343:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 6344: 
 6345:  #print the hash
 6346:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 6347:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 6348:  }
 6349: 
 6350: Will print out:
 6351: 
 6352:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 6353:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 6354:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 6355:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 6356:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 6357:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 6358:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 6359:  %history{bar} = foo
 6360:  %history{foo} = notbar
 6361:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 6362:  %history{version} = 2
 6363: 
 6364: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 6365: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 6366: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 6367: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 6368: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 6369: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 6370: hash.
 6371: 
 6372: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 6373: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 6374: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 6375: 
 6376: Calling convention:
 6377: 
 6378:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6379:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6380: 
 6381: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 6382: 
 6383: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 6384: 
 6385: =over 4
 6386: 
 6387: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 6388: 
 6389: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 6390: when the connection is brought back up
 6391: 
 6392: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 6393: for later delivery
 6394: 
 6395: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 6396: 
 6397: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 6398: that was requested
 6399: 
 6400: =back
 6401: 
 6402: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 6403: 
 6404: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 6405: 
 6406: =over 4
 6407: 
 6408: =item * 
 6409: X<appenv()>
 6410: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6411: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6412: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 6413: process
 6414: 
 6415: =item *
 6416: X<delenv()>
 6417: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6418: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6419: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 6420: 
 6421: =back
 6422: 
 6423: =head2 User Information
 6424: 
 6425: =over 4
 6426: 
 6427: =item *
 6428: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6429: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6430: authentication scheme
 6431: 
 6432: =item *
 6433: X<authenticate()>
 6434: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6435: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6436: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6437: 
 6438: =item *
 6439: X<homeserver()>
 6440: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6441: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6442: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6443: 
 6444: =item *
 6445: X<idget()>
 6446: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6447: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6448: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6449: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6450: 
 6451: =item *
 6452: X<idrget()>
 6453: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6454: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6455: 
 6456: =item *
 6457: X<idput()>
 6458: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6459: 
 6460: =item *
 6461: X<rolesinit()>
 6462: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6463: 
 6464: =item *
 6465: X<getsection()>
 6466: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6467: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6468: and '-1' for "no section"
 6469: 
 6470: =item *
 6471: X<userenvironment()>
 6472: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6473: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6474: 
 6475: =back
 6476: 
 6477: =head2 User Roles
 6478: 
 6479: =over 4
 6480: 
 6481: =item *
 6482: 
 6483: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6484: actions
 6485:  F: full access
 6486:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6487:  '': forbidden
 6488:  1: user needs to choose course
 6489:  2: browse allowed
 6490: 
 6491: =item *
 6492: 
 6493: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6494: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6495: and course level
 6496: 
 6497: =item *
 6498: 
 6499: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6500: explanation of a user role term
 6501: 
 6502: =back
 6503: 
 6504: =head2 User Modification
 6505: 
 6506: =over 4
 6507: 
 6508: =item *
 6509: 
 6510: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6511: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6512: string or zero for "no date")
 6513: 
 6514: =item *
 6515: 
 6516: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6517: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6518: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6519: refused
 6520: 
 6521: =item *
 6522: 
 6523: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6524: 
 6525: =item *
 6526: 
 6527: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6528: modify user
 6529: 
 6530: =item *
 6531: 
 6532: modifystudent
 6533: 
 6534: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6535: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6536: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6537: associated with a course.
 6538: 
 6539: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6540: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6541: 
 6542: Inputs: 
 6543: 
 6544: =over 4
 6545: 
 6546: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6547: 
 6548: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6549: 
 6550: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6551: 
 6552: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6553: 
 6554: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6555: 
 6556: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6557: 
 6558: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6559: 
 6560: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6561: 
 6562: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6563: 
 6564: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6565: 
 6566: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6567: 
 6568: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6569: 
 6570: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6571: 
 6572: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6573: 
 6574: =back
 6575: 
 6576: =item *
 6577: 
 6578: modify_student_enrollment
 6579: 
 6580: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6581: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6582: 
 6583: Inputs:
 6584: 
 6585: =over 4
 6586: 
 6587: =item $udom, students domain
 6588: 
 6589: =item $uname, students name
 6590: 
 6591: =item $uid, students user id
 6592: 
 6593: =item $first, students first name
 6594: 
 6595: =item $middle
 6596: 
 6597: =item $last
 6598: 
 6599: =item $gene
 6600: 
 6601: =item $usec
 6602: 
 6603: =item $end
 6604: 
 6605: =item $start
 6606: 
 6607: =back
 6608: 
 6609: 
 6610: =item *
 6611: 
 6612: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6613: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6614: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6615: 
 6616: =item *
 6617: 
 6618: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6619: 
 6620: =item *
 6621: 
 6622: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6623: 
 6624: =back
 6625: 
 6626: =head2 Course Infomation
 6627: 
 6628: =over 4
 6629: 
 6630: =item *
 6631: 
 6632: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 6633: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 6634: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 6635: key 'description'
 6636: 
 6637: =item *
 6638: 
 6639: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 6640: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 6641: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 6642: answers for 5 minutes.
 6643: 
 6644: =back
 6645: 
 6646: =head2 Course Modification
 6647: 
 6648: =over 4
 6649: 
 6650: =item *
 6651: 
 6652: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6653: database) for a course
 6654: 
 6655: =item *
 6656: 
 6657: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6658: 
 6659: =back
 6660: 
 6661: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6662: 
 6663: =over 4
 6664: 
 6665: =item *
 6666: 
 6667: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6668: 
 6669: =item *
 6670: 
 6671: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6672: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6673: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 6674: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6675: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6676: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6677: 
 6678: =back
 6679: 
 6680: =head2 Resource Information
 6681: 
 6682: =over 4
 6683: 
 6684: =item *
 6685: 
 6686: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6687: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6688: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6689: one is asking about.
 6690: 
 6691: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6692: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6693: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6694: resource)
 6695: 
 6696: =item *
 6697: 
 6698: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6699: string
 6700: 
 6701: =item *
 6702: 
 6703: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6704: 
 6705: =item *
 6706: 
 6707: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6708: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6709: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6710: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6711: 
 6712: this function automatically caches all requests
 6713: 
 6714: =item *
 6715: 
 6716: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6717: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6718: will be stored for query
 6719: 
 6720: =item *
 6721: 
 6722: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6723: returns the data handle
 6724: 
 6725: =item *
 6726: 
 6727: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6728: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6729: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6730: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6731: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 6732: 
 6733: 
 6734: =item *
 6735: 
 6736: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6737: cleaned symb
 6738: 
 6739: =item *
 6740: 
 6741: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6742: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6743: 
 6744: =item *
 6745: 
 6746: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6747: 
 6748: =item *
 6749: 
 6750: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6751: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6752: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6753: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6754: 
 6755: =item *
 6756: 
 6757: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6758: unfakeable, receipt
 6759: 
 6760: =item *
 6761: 
 6762: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 6763: 
 6764: =item *
 6765: 
 6766: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6767: 
 6768: =item *
 6769: 
 6770: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6771: 
 6772: =item *
 6773: 
 6774: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6775: 
 6776: =item *
 6777: 
 6778: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6779: 
 6780: =item *
 6781: 
 6782: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6783: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6784: 
 6785: =back
 6786: 
 6787: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6788: 
 6789: =over 4
 6790: 
 6791: =item *
 6792: 
 6793: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6794: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6795: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6796: be derived from the env
 6797: 
 6798: =item *
 6799: 
 6800: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6801: uses critical subroutine
 6802: 
 6803: =item *
 6804: 
 6805: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6806: all args are optional
 6807: 
 6808: =item *
 6809: 
 6810: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6811: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6812: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6813: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6814: 
 6815: =item *
 6816: 
 6817: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6818: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6819: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6820: error string otherwise.
 6821: 
 6822: =item *
 6823: 
 6824: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6825: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6826: 
 6827: =item *
 6828: 
 6829: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6830: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6831: 
 6832: =item *
 6833: 
 6834: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6835: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6836: 
 6837: =item *
 6838: 
 6839: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6840: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6841: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6842: 
 6843: =item *
 6844: 
 6845: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6846: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6847: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6848: 
 6849: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6850: 
 6851: =item *
 6852: 
 6853: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6854: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6855: 
 6856: =item *
 6857: 
 6858: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6859: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6860: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6861: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6862: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 6863: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 6864: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 6865: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 6866: 
 6867: =item *
 6868: 
 6869: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 6870: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6871: 
 6872: =item *
 6873: 
 6874: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6875: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6876: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6877: 
 6878: =item *
 6879: 
 6880: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 6881: critical subroutine
 6882: 
 6883: =back
 6884: 
 6885: =head2 Network Status Functions
 6886: 
 6887: =over 4
 6888: 
 6889: =item *
 6890: 
 6891: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 6892: 
 6893: =item *
 6894: 
 6895: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 6896: 
 6897: =back
 6898: 
 6899: =head2 Apache Request
 6900: 
 6901: =over 4
 6902: 
 6903: =item *
 6904: 
 6905: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 6906: localhost, posts hash
 6907: 
 6908: =back
 6909: 
 6910: =head2 Data to String to Data
 6911: 
 6912: =over 4
 6913: 
 6914: =item *
 6915: 
 6916: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 6917: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6918: 
 6919: =item *
 6920: 
 6921: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 6922: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 6923: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6924: 
 6925: =item *
 6926: 
 6927: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 6928: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 6929: and hashrefs
 6930: 
 6931: =item *
 6932: 
 6933: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6934: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 6935: hashrefs
 6936: 
 6937: =item *
 6938: 
 6939: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6940: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6941: 
 6942: =back
 6943: 
 6944: =head2 Logging Routines
 6945: 
 6946: =over 4
 6947: 
 6948: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 6949: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 6950: 
 6951: =item *
 6952: 
 6953: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 6954: 
 6955: =item *
 6956: 
 6957: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 6958: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 6959: 
 6960: =item *
 6961: 
 6962: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 6963: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 6964: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 6965: 
 6966: =back
 6967: 
 6968: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 6969: 
 6970: =over 4
 6971: 
 6972: =item *
 6973: 
 6974: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 6975: (a) files in /uploaded
 6976:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 6977:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 6978:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 6979:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 6980:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 6981:       is unlinked.
 6982:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 6983:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 6984:   
 6985:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 6986:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 6987:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 6988:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 6989:   
 6990:   Otherwise:
 6991:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 6992:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 6993:      
 6994: (b) files in /res
 6995:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 6996:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 6997: 
 6998: =item *
 6999: 
 7000: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 7001: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 7002: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 7003: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 7004: 
 7005: =item *
 7006: 
 7007: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 7008: filelocation except for hrefs
 7009: 
 7010: =item *
 7011: 
 7012: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 7013: 
 7014: =back
 7015: 
 7016: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 7017: 
 7018: =over 4
 7019: 
 7020: =item *
 7021: 
 7022: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 7023:                   filespace, arguments are,
 7024: 
 7025:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 7026:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 7027:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 7028:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 7029:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 7030:              of the current user
 7031:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 7032:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 7033: 
 7034:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 7035:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 7036:  complete the transaction)
 7037: 
 7038:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7039:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7040: 
 7041: =item *
 7042: 
 7043: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 7044:                  userfile space, argument is:
 7045: 
 7046:  filename - proposed filename
 7047: 
 7048: returns: the new clean filename
 7049: 
 7050: =item *
 7051: 
 7052: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 7053: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 7054: 
 7055:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7056:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7057:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 7058:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 7059: 
 7060:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7061:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7062: 
 7063: =item *
 7064: 
 7065: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 7066: 
 7067:   Args:
 7068:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7069:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7070:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7071:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7072: 
 7073: =item *
 7074: 
 7075: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 7076: 
 7077:   Args:
 7078:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7079:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7080:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7081: 
 7082: =item *
 7083: 
 7084: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 7085: 
 7086:   Args:
 7087:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7088:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7089:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7090: 
 7091: =item *
 7092: 
 7093: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 7094: 
 7095:   Args:
 7096:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 7097: 
 7098: =back
 7099: 
 7100: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 7101: 
 7102: =over 4
 7103: 
 7104: =item *
 7105: 
 7106: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 7107: 
 7108: =item *
 7109: 
 7110: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 7111: 
 7112: =back
 7113: 
 7114: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 7115: 
 7116: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 7117: 
 7118: =over 4
 7119: 
 7120: =item *
 7121: 
 7122: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 7123: 
 7124: =item *
 7125: 
 7126: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 7127: 
 7128: =item *
 7129: 
 7130: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 7131: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 7132: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 7133: con_failed
 7134: 
 7135: =item *
 7136: 
 7137: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 7138: 
 7139: =back
 7140: 
 7141: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 7142: 
 7143: =over 4
 7144: 
 7145: =item *
 7146: 
 7147: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 7148: 
 7149: =item *
 7150: 
 7151: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 7152: 
 7153: =item *
 7154: 
 7155: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 7156: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 7157: 
 7158: =item *
 7159: 
 7160: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 7161: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 7162: 
 7163: =back
 7164: 
 7165: =head2 Other
 7166: 
 7167: =over 4
 7168: 
 7169: =item *
 7170: 
 7171: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 7172: 
 7173: =back
 7174: 
 7175: =cut

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