File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.690: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Jan 7 00:25:23 2006 UTC (18 years, 6 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- BUG#4549 - = in a $env value was causing random havoc

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.690 2006/01/07 00:25:23 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati %domain_primary
   44:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   49: use HTML::LCParser;
   50: use HTML::Parser;
   51: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   52: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   53: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   54: use Cache::Memcached;
   55: use Digest::MD5;
   56: 
   57: my $readit;
   58: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   59: 
   60: require Exporter;
   61: 
   62: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   63: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   64: 
   65: =pod
   66: 
   67: =head1 Package Variables
   68: 
   69: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   70: 
   71: =over 4
   72: 
   73: =item $processmarker
   74: 
   75: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   76: 
   77: =item $dumpcount
   78: 
   79: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   80: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   81: delayed.
   82: 
   83: =back
   84: 
   85: =cut
   86: 
   87: 
   88: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   89: 
   90: sub logtouch {
   91:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   92:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   93: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   94: 	close $fh;
   95:     }
   96:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   97:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   98: }
   99: 
  100: sub logthis {
  101:     my $message=shift;
  102:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  103:     my $now=time;
  104:     my $local=localtime($now);
  105:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  106: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  107: 	close($fh);
  108:     }
  109:     return 1;
  110: }
  111: 
  112: sub logperm {
  113:     my $message=shift;
  114:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  115:     my $now=time;
  116:     my $local=localtime($now);
  117:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  118: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  119: 	close($fh);
  120:     }
  121:     return 1;
  122: }
  123: 
  124: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  125: sub subreply {
  126:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  127:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  128:     #
  129:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  130:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  131:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  132: 
  133:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  134:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  135: 	sleep(1);
  136:     }
  137:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  138:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  139:     #
  140:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  141:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  142:     #   
  143:     my $client;
  144:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  145: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  146: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  147: 				      Timeout => 10);
  148: 	if($client) {
  149: 	    last;		# Connected!
  150: 	}
  151: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  152:     }
  153:     my $answer;
  154:     if ($client) {
  155: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  156: 	$answer=<$client>;
  157: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  158: 	chomp($answer);
  159:     } else {
  160: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: sub reply {
  166:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  167:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  168:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  169:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  170:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  171:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  172:     }
  173:     return $answer;
  174: }
  175: 
  176: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  177: 
  178: sub reconlonc {
  179:     my $peerfile=shift;
  180:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  181:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  182:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  183: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  184:         chomp($loncpid);
  185:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  186: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  187:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  188:             sleep 1;
  189:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  190:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  191:             sleep 5;
  192:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  193:             &logthis(
  194:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  195:         } else {
  196: 	    &logthis(
  197:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  198:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  199:         }
  200:     } else {
  201:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  202:     }
  203: }
  204: 
  205: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  206: 
  207: sub critical {
  208:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  209:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  210:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  211:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  212:         return 'no_such_host';
  213:     }
  214:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  215:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  216: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  217: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  218:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  219:             my $now=time;
  220:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  221:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  222:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  223:             my $dfilename=
  224:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  225:             $dumpcount++;
  226:             {
  227: 		my $dfh;
  228: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  229: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  230: 		    close($dfh);
  231: 		}
  232:             }
  233:             sleep 2;
  234:             my $wcmd='';
  235:             {
  236: 		my $dfh;
  237: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  238: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  239: 		    close($dfh);
  240: 		}
  241:             }
  242:             chomp($wcmd);
  243:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  244: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  245:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  246:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  247: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  248:             } else {
  249:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  250:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  251:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  252:                 return 'con_failed';
  253:             }
  254:         }
  255:     }
  256:     return $answer;
  257: }
  258: 
  259: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  260: 
  261: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  262:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  263:     my @profile;
  264:     {
  265: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  266: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  267: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  268: 	close($idf);
  269:     }
  270:     my $envi;
  271:     my %Remove;
  272:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  273: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  274: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi],2);
  275: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  276:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  277:             if ($time < time-300) {
  278:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  279:             }
  280:         }
  281:     }
  282:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  283:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  284:         &delenv($expired_key);
  285:     }
  286: }
  287: 
  288: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  289: 
  290: sub appenv {
  291:     my %newenv=@_;
  292:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  293: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  294:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  295:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  296:                 .'</font>');
  297: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  298:         } else {
  299:             $env{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  300:         }
  301:     }
  302: 
  303:     my $lockfh;
  304:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  305: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  306:     }
  307:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  308:          &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  309:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  310:          close($lockfh);
  311:          return 'error: '.$!;
  312:     }
  313: 
  314:     my @oldenv;
  315:     {
  316: 	my $fh;
  317: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  318: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  319: 	}
  320: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  321: 	close($fh);
  322:     }
  323:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  324:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  325:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  326: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i],2);
  327: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  328: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  329: 	    }
  330:         }
  331:     }
  332:     {
  333: 	my $fh;
  334: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  335: 	    return 'error';
  336: 	}
  337: 	my $newname;
  338: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  339: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  340: 	}
  341: 	close($fh);
  342:     }
  343: 	
  344:     close($lockfh);
  345:     return 'ok';
  346: }
  347: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  348: 
  349: sub delenv {
  350:     my $delthis=shift;
  351:     my %newenv=();
  352:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  353:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  354:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  355:         return 'error';
  356:     }
  357:     my @oldenv;
  358:     {
  359: 	my $fh;
  360: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  361: 	    return 'error';
  362: 	}
  363: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  364: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  365: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  366: 	    close($fh);
  367: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  368: 	}
  369: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  370: 	close($fh);
  371:     }
  372:     {
  373: 	my $fh;
  374: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  375: 	    return 'error';
  376: 	}
  377: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  378: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  379: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  380: 	    close($fh);
  381: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  382: 	}
  383: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  384: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  385:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_,2);
  386:                 delete($env{$key});
  387:             } else {
  388:                 print $fh $_; 
  389:             }
  390: 	}
  391: 	close($fh);
  392:     }
  393:     return 'ok';
  394: }
  395: 
  396: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  397: # there is a copy in lond
  398: sub userload {
  399:     my $numusers=0;
  400:     {
  401: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  402: 	my $filename;
  403: 	my $curtime=time;
  404: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  405: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  406: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  407: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  408: 	}
  409: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  410:     }
  411:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  412:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  413:     if ($maxuserload) {
  414: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  415:     }
  416:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  417:     return $userloadpercent;
  418: }
  419: 
  420: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  421: 
  422: sub overloaderror {
  423:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  424:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  425:     my $loadavg;
  426:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  427:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  428:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  429:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  430:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  431:        close($loadfile);
  432:     } else {
  433:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  434:     }
  435:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  436:     if ($overload>0) {
  437: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  438:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  439:         return 413;
  440:     }    
  441:     return '';
  442: }
  443: 
  444: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  445: 
  446: sub spareserver {
  447:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  448:     my $tryserver;
  449:     my $spareserver='';
  450:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  451:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  452: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  453:     foreach $tryserver (keys(%spareid)) {
  454: 	my $loadans=&reply('load',$tryserver);
  455: 	my $userloadans=&reply('userload',$tryserver);
  456: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  457: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  458: 	}
  459: 	my $answer;
  460: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  461: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  462: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  463: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  464: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  465: 	    } else {
  466: 		$answer = $loadans;
  467: 	    }
  468: 	} else {
  469: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  470: 	}
  471: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  472: 	    if ($want_server_name) {
  473: 		$spareserver=$tryserver;
  474: 	    } else {
  475: 		$spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  476: 	    }
  477: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  478: 	}
  479:     }
  480:     return $spareserver;
  481: }
  482: 
  483: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  484: 
  485: sub changepass {
  486:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  487:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  488:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  489:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  490: 		       $server);
  491:     if (! $answer) {
  492: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  493: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  494:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  495:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  496: 		 "on $server.");
  497:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  498: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  499: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  500: 		 "or pwchange");
  501:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  502:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  503: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  504:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  505:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  506: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  507:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  508:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  509: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  510: 		 "their home server.");
  511:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  512: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  513: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  514:     }
  515:     return $answer;
  516: }
  517: 
  518: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  519: 
  520: sub queryauthenticate {
  521:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  522:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  523:     if (!$uhome) {
  524: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  525: 	return 'no_host';
  526:     }
  527:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  528:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  529: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  530:     }
  531:     return $answer;
  532: }
  533: 
  534: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  535: 
  536: sub authenticate {
  537:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  538:     $upass=escape($upass);
  539:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  540:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  541:     if (!$uhome) {
  542: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  543: 	return 'no_host';
  544:     }
  545:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  546:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  547: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  548: 	return $uhome; 
  549:     }
  550:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  551: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  552: 	return 'no_host'; 
  553:     }
  554:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  555:     return 'no_host';
  556: }
  557: 
  558: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  559: 
  560: my %homecache;
  561: sub homeserver {
  562:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  563:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  564: 
  565:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  566:     my $tryserver;
  567:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  568:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  569: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  570: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  571:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  572:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  573: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  574:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  575: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  576:            }
  577:        }
  578:     }    
  579:     return 'no_host';
  580: }
  581: 
  582: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  583: 
  584: sub idget {
  585:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  586:     my %returnhash=();
  587:     
  588:     my $tryserver;
  589:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  590:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  591: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  592:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  593: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  594:           my @answer=();
  595:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  596: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  597:           }                    ;
  598:           my $i;
  599:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  600:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  601: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  602:               } 
  603:           }
  604:        }
  605:     }    
  606:     return %returnhash;
  607: }
  608: 
  609: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  610: 
  611: sub idrget {
  612:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  613:     my %returnhash=();
  614:     foreach (@unames) {
  615:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  616:     }
  617:     return %returnhash;
  618: }
  619: 
  620: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  621: 
  622: sub idput {
  623:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  624:     my %servers=();
  625:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  626: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  627:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  628:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  629:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  630:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  631:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  632: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  633: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  634:             } else {
  635:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  636:             }
  637:         }
  638:     }
  639:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  640:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  641:     }
  642: }
  643: 
  644: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  645: 
  646: sub assign_access_key {
  647: #
  648: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  649: # comments are being appended
  650: #
  651:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  652:     $kdom=
  653:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  654:     $knum=
  655:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  656:     $cdom=
  657:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  658:     $cnum=
  659:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  660:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  661:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  662:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  663:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  664:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  665:                                                   # assigned to this person
  666:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  667:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  668:                                                   # the first time around
  669: # ready to assign
  670:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  671:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  672:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  673: # key now belongs to user
  674: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  675:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  676:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  677:                 return 'ok';
  678:             } else {
  679:                 return 
  680:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  681: 	    }
  682:         } else {
  683:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  684:         }
  685:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  686: # the key does not exist
  687: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  688:     } else {
  689: # the key is somebody else's
  690: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  691:     }
  692: }
  693: 
  694: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  695: 
  696: sub comment_access_key {
  697: #
  698: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  699: # comments are being appended
  700: #
  701:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  702:     $cdom=
  703:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  704:     $cnum=
  705:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  706:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  707:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  708:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  709: # ready to assign
  710:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  711:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  712: 	    return 'ok';
  713:         } else {
  714: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  715:         }
  716:     } else {
  717: # the key does not exist
  718: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  719:     }
  720: }
  721: 
  722: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  723: 
  724: sub generate_access_keys {
  725:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  726:     $cdom=
  727:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  728:     $cnum=
  729:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  730:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  731:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  732:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  733:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  734:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  735:     my $total=0;
  736:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  737:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  738:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  739:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  740:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  741:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  742:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  743:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  744:            $i--;
  745:        } else {
  746: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  747:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  748:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  749:                            '; '.$logentry },
  750: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  751:               $total++;
  752: 	  }
  753:        }
  754:     }
  755:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  756:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  757:     return $total;
  758: }
  759: 
  760: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  761: 
  762: sub validate_access_key {
  763:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  764:     $cdom=
  765:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  766:     $cnum=
  767:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  768:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  769:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  770:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  771:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  772: }
  773: 
  774: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  775: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  776:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  777:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  778:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  779:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  780:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  781: }
  782: 
  783: sub getsection {
  784:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  785:     my $cachetime=1800;
  786:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  787:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  788: 
  789:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  790:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  791:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  792: 
  793:     my %Pending; 
  794:     my %Expired;
  795:     #
  796:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  797:     #    or have expired.
  798:     #
  799:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  800:     #
  801:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  802:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  803:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  804:     #
  805:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  806:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  807:     #
  808:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  809:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  810:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  811:         $key=&unescape($key);
  812:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  813:         my $section=$1;
  814:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  815:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  816:         my $now=time;
  817:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  818:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  819:             next;
  820:         }
  821:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  822:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  823:             next;
  824:         }
  825:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  826:     }
  827:     #
  828:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  829:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  830:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  831:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  832:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  833:     } 
  834:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  835:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  836:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  837:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  838:     }
  839:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  840: }
  841: 
  842: sub save_cache {
  843:     my ($r)=@_;
  844:     if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
  845:     &purge_remembered();
  846:     undef(%env);
  847:     return OK;
  848: }
  849: 
  850: my $to_remember=-1;
  851: my %remembered;
  852: my %accessed;
  853: my $kicks=0;
  854: my $hits=0;
  855: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  856:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  857:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  858:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  859:     $memcache->delete($id);
  860:     delete($remembered{$id});
  861:     delete($accessed{$id});
  862: }
  863: 
  864: sub is_cached_new {
  865:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  866:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  867:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  868: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  869: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  870: 	$hits++;
  871: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  872:     }
  873:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  874:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  875: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  876: 	return (undef,undef);
  877:     }
  878:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  879: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  880: 	$value=undef;
  881:     }
  882:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  883:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  884:     return ($value,1);
  885: }
  886: 
  887: sub do_cache_new {
  888:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  889:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  890:     my $setvalue=$value;
  891:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  892: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  893:     }
  894:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  895: 	$time=600;
  896:     }
  897:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  898:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  899:     # need to make a copy of $value
  900:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  901:     return $value;
  902: }
  903: 
  904: sub make_room {
  905:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  906:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  907:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  908:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  909:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  910:     my $to_kick;
  911:     my $max_time=0;
  912:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  913: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  914: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  915: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  916: 	}
  917:     }
  918:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  919:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  920:     $kicks++;
  921:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  922:     return;
  923: }
  924: 
  925: sub purge_remembered {
  926:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  927:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  928:     undef(%remembered);
  929:     undef(%accessed);
  930: }
  931: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  932: 
  933: sub userenvironment {
  934:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  935:     my %returnhash=();
  936:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  937:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  938:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  939:     my $i;
  940:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  941: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  942:     }
  943:     return %returnhash;
  944: }
  945: 
  946: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  947: sub studentphoto {
  948:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  949:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  950:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext",$home);
  951:     my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.".$ext;
  952:     if ($ret ne 'ok') {
  953: 	return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
  954:     }
  955:     my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
  956:     return $tokenurl;
  957: }
  958: 
  959: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  960: 
  961: sub chatsend {
  962:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
  963:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  964:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  965:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
  966:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
  967: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
  968: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
  969: }
  970: 
  971: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
  972: 
  973: sub getversion {
  974:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
  975:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
  976:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
  977: }
  978: 
  979: sub currentversion {
  980:     my $fname=shift;
  981:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
  982:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  983:     my $author=$fname;
  984:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
  985:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
  986:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
  987:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
  988:         return -1; 
  989:     }
  990:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
  991:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
  992: 	return -1;
  993:     }
  994:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
  995: }
  996: 
  997: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
  998: 
  999: sub subscribe {
 1000:     my $fname=shift;
 1001:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1002:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1003:     my $author=$fname;
 1004:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1005:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1006:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1007:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1008:         return 'not_found';
 1009:     }
 1010:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1011:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1012: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1013:     }
 1014:     return $answer;
 1015: }
 1016:     
 1017: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1018: 
 1019: sub repcopy {
 1020:     my $filename=shift;
 1021:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1022:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1023:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1024:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1025: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1026: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1027:     }
 1028:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1029:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1030:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1031:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1032:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1033: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1034:            return 'unavailable';
 1035:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1036: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1037: 	   return 'not_found';
 1038:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1039: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1040:            return 'forbidden';
 1041:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1042:            return 'ok';
 1043:     } else {
 1044:         my $author=$filename;
 1045:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1046:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1047:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1048:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1049:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1050:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1051:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1052:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1053: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1054:            }
 1055:            my $count;
 1056:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1057:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1058:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1059: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1060:                }
 1061:            }
 1062:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1063:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1064:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1065:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1066: 	       unlink($transname);
 1067:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1068:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1069:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1070:                return 'unavailable';
 1071:            } else {
 1072: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1073:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1074:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1075:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1076: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1077:                       &logthis(
 1078:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1079:                   }
 1080: 	       }
 1081:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1082:                return 'ok';
 1083:            }
 1084:        }
 1085:     }
 1086: }
 1087: 
 1088: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1089: sub ssi_body {
 1090:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1091:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1092:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1093:     }
 1094:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1095:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1096:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1097:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1098:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1099:     return $output;
 1100: }
 1101: 
 1102: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1103: 
 1104: sub ssi {
 1105: 
 1106:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1107: 
 1108:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1109:     
 1110:     my $request;
 1111:     
 1112:     if (%form) {
 1113:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1114:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1115:     } else {
 1116:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1117:     }
 1118: 
 1119:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1120:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1121: 
 1122:     return $response->content;
 1123: }
 1124: 
 1125: sub externalssi {
 1126:     my ($url)=@_;
 1127:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1128:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1129:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1130:     return $response->content;
 1131: }
 1132: 
 1133: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1134: 
 1135: sub allowuploaded {
 1136:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1137:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1138:     my $dir=$url;
 1139:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1140:     my %httpref=();
 1141:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1142:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1143:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1144: }
 1145: 
 1146: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1147: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1148: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1149: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1150: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1151: #
 1152: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1153: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1154: #
 1155: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1156: # course.
 1157: #
 1158: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1159: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1160: #          course's home server.
 1161: #
 1162: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1163: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1164: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1165: #         and will then be copied to
 1166: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1167: #         course's home server.
 1168: #
 1169: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1170: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1171: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1172: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1173: #         in course's home server.
 1174: #
 1175: 
 1176: sub process_coursefile {
 1177:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1178:     my $fetchresult;
 1179:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1180:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1181:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1182: 			     $home);
 1183:     } else {
 1184:         my $fpath = '';
 1185:         my $fname = $file;
 1186:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1187:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1188:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1189:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1190:             if ($source eq '') {
 1191:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1192:                 return $fetchresult;
 1193:             } else {
 1194:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1195:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1196:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1197:                                  $home);
 1198:             }
 1199:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1200:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1201:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1202:             close($fh);
 1203:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1204:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1205:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1206:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1207:                 }
 1208:             }
 1209:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1210:                                  $home);
 1211:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1212:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1213:             } else {
 1214:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1215:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1216:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1217:             }
 1218:         }
 1219:     }
 1220:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1221:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1222:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1223:     }
 1224:     return $fetchresult;
 1225: }
 1226: 
 1227: sub build_filepath {
 1228:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1229:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1230:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1231:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1232:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1233:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1234:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1235:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1236:             }
 1237:         }
 1238:     }
 1239:     return $filepath;
 1240: }
 1241: 
 1242: sub store_edited_file {
 1243:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1244:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1245:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1246:     my $fpath = '';
 1247:     my $fname = $file;
 1248:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1249:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1250:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1251:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1252:     print $fh $content;
 1253:     close($fh);
 1254:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1255:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1256: 			  $home);
 1257:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1258:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1259:     } else {
 1260:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1261: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1262:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1263:     }
 1264: }
 1265: 
 1266: sub clean_filename {
 1267:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1268: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1269:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1270: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1271:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1272: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1273:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1274: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1275:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1276: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1277: # numbers
 1278:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1279:     return $fname;
 1280: }
 1281: 
 1282: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1283: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1284: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1285: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1286: #                     if false
 1287: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1288: #        $parser, $allfiles, $codebase - unknown
 1289: #
 1290: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1291: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1292: 
 1293: 
 1294: sub userfileupload {
 1295:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1296:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1297:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1298:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1299: # See if there is anything left
 1300:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1301:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1302:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1303:         my $now = time;
 1304:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1305:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1306:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1307:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1308:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1309:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1310:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1311:             }
 1312:         }
 1313:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1314:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1315:         close($fh);
 1316:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1317:     }
 1318: # Create the directory if not present
 1319:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1320:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1321: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1322: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1323:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1324:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1325: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1326: 					 $codebase);
 1327:         } else {
 1328:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1329:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1330: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1331: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1332:         }
 1333:     } else {
 1334:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1335:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1336: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1337: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1338:     }
 1339: }
 1340: 
 1341: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1342:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1343:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1344:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1345:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1346:     $file=$fname;
 1347:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1348:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1349: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1350:     }
 1351:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1352:     my $count;
 1353:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1354:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1355:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1356: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1357:         }
 1358:     }
 1359: # Save the file
 1360:     {
 1361: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1362: 	print FH $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1363: 	close(FH);
 1364:     }
 1365:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1366:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1367: 						   $codebase);
 1368:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1369:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1370: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1371:         }
 1372:     }
 1373: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1374: #
 1375:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1376:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1377:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1378: #
 1379: # Return the URL to it
 1380:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1381:     } else {
 1382:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1383: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1384:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1385:     }    
 1386: }
 1387: 
 1388: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1389:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1390:     my @state = ();
 1391:     my %javafiles = (
 1392:                       codebase => '',
 1393:                       code => '',
 1394:                       archive => ''
 1395:                     );
 1396:     my %mediafiles = (
 1397:                       src => '',
 1398:                       movie => '',
 1399:                      );
 1400:     my $p;
 1401:     if ($content) {
 1402:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1403:     } else {
 1404:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1405:     }
 1406:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1407: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1408: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1409: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1410:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1411:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1412:             }
 1413: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1414: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1415: 	    }
 1416:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1417:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1418:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1419:                 } else {
 1420:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1421:                 }
 1422:             }
 1423:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1424:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1425:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1426:                 }
 1427:             }
 1428: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1429: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1430: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1431: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1432: 		}
 1433: 	    }
 1434: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1435: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1436: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1437: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1438: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1439: 			last;
 1440: 		    }
 1441: 		}
 1442: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1443: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1444: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1445: 			last;
 1446: 		    }
 1447: 		}
 1448: 	    }
 1449: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1450: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1451: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1452: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1453: 			last;
 1454: 		    }
 1455: 		}
 1456: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1457: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1458: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1459: 			last;
 1460: 		    }
 1461: 		}
 1462: 	    }
 1463: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1464: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1465: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1466: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1467: 	    }  
 1468: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1469: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1470: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1471: 		) {
 1472: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1473: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1474: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1475: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1476: 		    }
 1477: 		}
 1478: 	    } 
 1479: 	    pop @state;
 1480: 	}
 1481:     }
 1482:     return 'ok';
 1483: }
 1484: 
 1485: sub add_filetype {
 1486:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1487:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1488: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1489: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1490: 	}
 1491:     } else {
 1492: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1493:     }
 1494: }
 1495: 
 1496: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1497:     my ($url)=@_;
 1498:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1499:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1500: }
 1501: 
 1502: sub removeuserfile {
 1503:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1504:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1505:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1506: }
 1507: 
 1508: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1509:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1510:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1511:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1512: }
 1513: 
 1514: sub renameuserfile {
 1515:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1516:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1517:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1518: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1519: }
 1520: 
 1521: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1522: 
 1523: sub log {
 1524:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1525:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1526: }
 1527: 
 1528: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1529: #
 1530: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1531: #
 1532: 
 1533: sub flushcourselogs {
 1534:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1535: #
 1536: # course logs
 1537: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1538: # for data mining purposes
 1539: #
 1540: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1541: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1542: #
 1543:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1544:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1545:         my $crsid=$_;
 1546:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1547: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1548: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1549: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1550:         } else {
 1551:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1552:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1553:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1554:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1555:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1556:             }
 1557:         }
 1558:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1559:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1560: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1561:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1562:         } else {
 1563:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1564: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1565:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1566:         }
 1567:     }
 1568: #
 1569: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1570: # Is used in pickcourse
 1571: #
 1572:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1573:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1574:     }
 1575: #
 1576: # File accesses
 1577: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1578: #
 1579:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1580:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1581:             my ($dom,$name);
 1582:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1583:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1584:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1585:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1586:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1587:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1588:             }
 1589:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1590:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1591:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1592:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1593:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1594:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1595:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1596:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1597:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1598:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1599:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1600:                 }
 1601:             }
 1602:         } else {
 1603:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1604:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1605:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1606:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1607:             }
 1608:         }
 1609:     }
 1610: #
 1611: # Roles
 1612: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1613: #
 1614:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1615:         my $entry=$_;
 1616:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1617: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1618:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1619:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1620:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1621: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1622:         }
 1623:     }
 1624: #
 1625: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1626: #
 1627:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1628:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1629:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1630:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1631:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1632:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1633:         } else {
 1634:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1635:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1636:         }
 1637:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1638:     }
 1639:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1640:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1641:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1642:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1643:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1644:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1645:                 }
 1646:             }
 1647:         }
 1648:     }
 1649:     $dumpcount++;
 1650: }
 1651: 
 1652: sub courselog {
 1653:     my $what=shift;
 1654:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1655:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1656:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1657:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1658:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1659:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1660:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1661:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1662:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1663:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1664:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1665:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1666:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1667:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1668:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1669: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1670:     } else {
 1671: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1672:     }
 1673:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1674: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1675:     }
 1676: }
 1677: 
 1678: sub courseacclog {
 1679:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1680:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1681:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1682:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1683:         $what.=':POST';
 1684:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1685: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1686:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1687: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1688:             }
 1689:         }
 1690:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1691:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1692:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1693:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1694:             $what.= ':POST';
 1695:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1696:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1697:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1698:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1699:             }
 1700:         }
 1701:     }
 1702:     &courselog($what);
 1703: }
 1704: 
 1705: sub countacc {
 1706:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1707:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1708:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1709:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1710:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1711:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1712: }
 1713: 
 1714: sub linklog {
 1715:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1716:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1717:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1718:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1719:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1720: }
 1721:   
 1722: sub userrolelog {
 1723:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1724:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1725:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1726:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1727:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1728:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1729:        $userrolehash
 1730:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1731:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1732:     }
 1733:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1734:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1735:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1736:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1737:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1738:        $domainrolehash
 1739:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1740:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1741:     }
 1742: }
 1743: 
 1744: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1745:     my $cid=shift;
 1746:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1747:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1748:     my %nothide=();
 1749:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1750: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1751:     }
 1752:     my %returnhash=();
 1753:     my %dumphash=
 1754:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1755:     my $now=time;
 1756:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1757: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1758:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1759:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1760:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1761:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1762: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1763: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1764: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1765: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1766:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1767: 	if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 1768: 	    $key=(split('/',$role))[3];
 1769: 	}
 1770:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1771:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1772: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1773:         } else {
 1774:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1775:         }
 1776:      }
 1777:     return %returnhash;
 1778: }
 1779: 
 1780: sub get_my_roles {
 1781:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1782:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1783:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1784:     my %dumphash=
 1785:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1786:     my %returnhash=();
 1787:     my $now=time;
 1788:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1789: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1790:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1791:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1792:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1793:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1794: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1795:      }
 1796:     return %returnhash;
 1797: }
 1798: 
 1799: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1800: #
 1801: #
 1802: 
 1803: sub postannounce {
 1804:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1805:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1806:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1807:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1808: }
 1809: 
 1810: sub getannounce {
 1811: 
 1812:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1813: 	my $announcement='';
 1814: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1815: 	close($fh);
 1816: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1817: 	    return 
 1818:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1819:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1820: 	} else {
 1821: 	    return '';
 1822: 	}
 1823:     } else {
 1824: 	return '';
 1825:     }
 1826: }
 1827: 
 1828: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1829: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1830: #
 1831: 
 1832: sub courseidput {
 1833:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1834:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1835: }
 1836: 
 1837: sub courseiddump {
 1838:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1839:     my %returnhash=();
 1840:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1841:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1842:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1843: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1844: 	        foreach (
 1845:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1846: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1847:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter),
 1848:                                $tryserver))) {
 1849: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1850:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1851: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1852:                     }
 1853:                 }
 1854:             }
 1855:         }
 1856:     }
 1857:     return %returnhash;
 1858: }
 1859: 
 1860: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 1861: 
 1862: sub dcmailput {
 1863:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 1864:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 1865:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($msgid).'='.
 1866:        &Apache::lonnet::escape($message),$server);
 1867:     return $status;
 1868: }
 1869: 
 1870: sub dcmaildump {
 1871:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 1872:     my %returnhash=();
 1873:     if (exists($domain_primary{$dom})) {
 1874:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 1875:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 1876: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 1877: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 1878: 	foreach (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$domain_primary{$dom}))) {
 1879:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1880:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1881:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1882:             }
 1883:         }
 1884:     }
 1885:     return %returnhash;
 1886: }
 1887: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 1888: 
 1889: sub get_domain_roles {
 1890:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 1891:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 1892:         $startdate = '.';
 1893:     }
 1894:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 1895:         $enddate = '.';
 1896:     }
 1897:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 1898:     my %personnel = ();
 1899:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1900:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1901:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 1902:             foreach (
 1903:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 1904:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 1905:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 1906:                 my($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1907:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1908:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1909:                 }
 1910:             }
 1911:         }
 1912:     }
 1913:     return %personnel;
 1914: }
 1915: 
 1916: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1917: 
 1918: sub get_first_access {
 1919:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1920:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1921:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1922:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1923:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1924: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1925:     } else {
 1926: 	$res=$symb;
 1927:     }
 1928:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 1929:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 1930: }
 1931: 
 1932: sub set_first_access {
 1933:     my ($type)=@_;
 1934:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1935:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1936:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1937: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1938:     } else {
 1939: 	$res=$symb;
 1940:     }
 1941:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 1942:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1943: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1944:     }
 1945:     return 'already_set';
 1946: }
 1947: 
 1948: sub checkout {
 1949:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1950:     my $now=time;
 1951:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1952:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1953:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1954:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1955:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1956:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1957:                  $symb.'&'.
 1958: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1959:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1960:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1961:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 1962:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1963:                  "</font>");
 1964:         return ''; 
 1965:     }
 1966: 
 1967:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1968:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1969: 
 1970:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1971:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1972:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1973: 
 1974:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1975:        return '';
 1976:     } else {
 1977:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 1978:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1979:                  "</font>");
 1980:     }    
 1981: 
 1982:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1983:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1984:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1985: 	return '';
 1986:     } else {
 1987:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 1988:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1989:                  "</font>");
 1990:     }
 1991:     return $token;
 1992: }
 1993: 
 1994: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1995: 
 1996: sub checkin {
 1997:     my $token=shift;
 1998:     my $now=time;
 1999:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2000:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2001:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 2002:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2003:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2004:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2005: 
 2006:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2007:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2008:         return '';
 2009:     }
 2010:     
 2011:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2012:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2013:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2014:         return '';
 2015:     }
 2016: 
 2017:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2018:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2019:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2020: 
 2021:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2022:        return '';
 2023:     }    
 2024: 
 2025:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2026:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2027: 	return '';
 2028:     }
 2029: 
 2030:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2031: }
 2032: 
 2033: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2034: 
 2035: sub expirespread {
 2036:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2037:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2038:     if ($cid) {
 2039:        my $now=time;
 2040:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2041:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2042:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2043: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2044:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2045:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2046:     }
 2047:     return 'ok';
 2048: }
 2049: 
 2050: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2051: 
 2052: sub devalidate {
 2053:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2054:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2055:     if ($cid) {
 2056:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2057:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2058:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2059:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2060: 	# - current conditional state info
 2061: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2062:         my $status=
 2063: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2064: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2065: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2066: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2067: 		.' '.
 2068: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2069: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2070:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2071:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2072:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2073: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2074:         }
 2075: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2076:     }
 2077: }
 2078: 
 2079: sub get_scalar {
 2080:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2081:     my $value;
 2082:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2083: 	$value = $1;
 2084:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2085: 	$value = $1;
 2086:     }
 2087:     return &unescape($value);
 2088: }
 2089: 
 2090: sub array2str {
 2091:   my (@array) = @_;
 2092:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2093:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2094:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2095:   return $result;
 2096: }
 2097: 
 2098: sub arrayref2str {
 2099:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2100:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2101:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2102:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2103:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2104:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2105:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2106:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2107:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2108:     } else {
 2109:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2110:     }
 2111:   }
 2112:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2113:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2114:   return $result;
 2115: }
 2116: 
 2117: sub hash2str {
 2118:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2119:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2120:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2121:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2122:   return $result;
 2123: }
 2124: 
 2125: sub hashref2str {
 2126:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2127:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2128:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2129:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2130:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2131:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2132:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2133:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2134:       $result.='=';
 2135:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2136:     } else {
 2137: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2138:     }
 2139: 
 2140:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2141:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2142:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2143:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2144:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2145:        $result.='&';
 2146:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2147:     } else {
 2148:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2149:     }
 2150:   }
 2151:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2152:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2153:   return $result;
 2154: }
 2155: 
 2156: sub str2hash {
 2157:     my ($string)=@_;
 2158:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2159:     return %$hash;
 2160: }
 2161: 
 2162: sub str2hashref {
 2163:   my ($string) = @_;
 2164: 
 2165:   my %hash;
 2166: 
 2167:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2168:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2169: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2170:       }
 2171:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2172:   }
 2173: 
 2174:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2175: 
 2176:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2177:       #key
 2178:       my $key='';
 2179:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2180:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2181:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2182:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2183:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2184:           }
 2185:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2186:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2187:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2188:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2189:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2190:           }
 2191:       } else {
 2192:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2193: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2194:       }
 2195:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2196: 
 2197:       #value
 2198:       my $value='';
 2199:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2200:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2201:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2202:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2203:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2204:           }
 2205:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2206:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2207:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2208:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2209:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2210:           }
 2211:       } else {
 2212: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2213:       }
 2214:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2215: 
 2216:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2217:   }
 2218: 
 2219:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2220: 
 2221:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2222: }
 2223: 
 2224: sub str2array {
 2225:     my ($string)=@_;
 2226:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2227:     return @$array;
 2228: }
 2229: 
 2230: sub str2arrayref {
 2231:   my ($string) = @_;
 2232:   my @array;
 2233: 
 2234:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2235:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2236: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2237:       }
 2238:       return (\@array, $string);
 2239:   }
 2240: 
 2241:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2242: 
 2243:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2244:       my $value='';
 2245:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2246:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2247:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2248:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2249:               return (\@array, $string);
 2250:           }
 2251:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2252:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2253:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2254:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2255:               return (\@array, $string);
 2256:           }
 2257:       } else {
 2258: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2259:       }
 2260:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2261: 
 2262:       push(@array, $value);
 2263:   }
 2264: 
 2265:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2266: 
 2267:   return (\@array, $string);
 2268: }
 2269: 
 2270: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2271: 
 2272: sub tmpreset {
 2273:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2274:   if (!$symb) {
 2275:     $symb=&symbread();
 2276:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2277:   }
 2278:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2279: 
 2280:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2281:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2282:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2283: 
 2284:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2285:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2286:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2287:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2288:   }
 2289:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2290:   my %hash;
 2291:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2292: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2293: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2294:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2295:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2296: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2297:       }
 2298:     }
 2299:   }
 2300: }
 2301: 
 2302: sub tmpstore {
 2303:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2304: 
 2305:   if (!$symb) {
 2306:     $symb=&symbread();
 2307:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2308:   }
 2309:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2310: 
 2311:   if (!$namespace) {
 2312:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2313:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2314:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2315:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2316:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2317:     #}
 2318:   }
 2319:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2320:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2321:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2322:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2323:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2324:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2325:   }
 2326:   my $now=time;
 2327:   my %hash;
 2328:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2329:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2330: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2331: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2332:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2333:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2334:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2335:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2336:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2337:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2338:     }
 2339:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2340:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2341:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2342:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2343:       return 'ok';
 2344:     } else {
 2345:       return "error:$!";
 2346:     }
 2347:   } else {
 2348:     return "error:$!";
 2349:   }
 2350: }
 2351: 
 2352: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2353: 
 2354: sub tmprestore {
 2355:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2356: 
 2357:   if (!$symb) {
 2358:     $symb=&symbread();
 2359:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2360:   }
 2361:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2362: 
 2363:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2364: 
 2365:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2366:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2367:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2368:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2369:   }
 2370:   my %returnhash;
 2371:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2372:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2373:   my %hash;
 2374:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2375:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2376: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2377: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2378:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2379:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2380:     my $scope;
 2381:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2382:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2383:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2384:       my $key;
 2385:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2386:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2387: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2388: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2389:       }
 2390:     }
 2391:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2392:       return "error:$!";
 2393:     }
 2394:   } else {
 2395:     return "error:$!";
 2396:   }
 2397:   return %returnhash;
 2398: }
 2399: 
 2400: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2401: 
 2402: sub store {
 2403:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2404:     my $home='';
 2405: 
 2406:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2407: 
 2408:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2409:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2410: 
 2411:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2412:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2413: 
 2414:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2415: 
 2416:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2417:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2418:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2419:           return ''; 
 2420:        } 
 2421:     }
 2422:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2423: 
 2424:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2425:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2426: 
 2427:     my $namevalue='';
 2428:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2429:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2430:     }
 2431:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2432:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2433:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2434: }
 2435: 
 2436: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2437: 
 2438: sub cstore {
 2439:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2440:     my $home='';
 2441: 
 2442:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2443: 
 2444:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2445:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2446: 
 2447:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2448:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2449: 
 2450:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2451: 
 2452:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2453:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2454:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2455:           return ''; 
 2456:        } 
 2457:     }
 2458:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2459: 
 2460:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2461:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2462: 
 2463:     my $namevalue='';
 2464:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2465:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2466:     }
 2467:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2468:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2469:     return critical
 2470:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2471: }
 2472: 
 2473: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2474: 
 2475: sub restore {
 2476:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2477:     my $home='';
 2478: 
 2479:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2480: 
 2481:     if (!$symb) {
 2482:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2483:     } else {
 2484:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2485:     }
 2486:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2487:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2488:           return ''; 
 2489:        } 
 2490:     }
 2491:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2492:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2493:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2494:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2495: 
 2496:     my %returnhash=();
 2497:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2498: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2499:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2500:     }
 2501:     my $version;
 2502:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2503:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2504:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2505:        }
 2506:     }
 2507:     return %returnhash;
 2508: }
 2509: 
 2510: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2511: 
 2512: sub coursedescription {
 2513:     my $courseid=shift;
 2514:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2515:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2516:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2517:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2518:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2519:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2520:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2521:     my %envhash=();
 2522:     my %returnhash=();
 2523:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2524:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2525:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2526:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2527:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2528: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2529: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2530:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2531:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2532:            }
 2533:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2534:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2535: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2536:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2537:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2538:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2539:        }
 2540:     }
 2541:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2542:     return %returnhash;
 2543: }
 2544: 
 2545: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2546: 
 2547: sub privileged {
 2548:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2549:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2550: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2551:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2552:     my $now=time;
 2553:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2554:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2555: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2556: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2557: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2558: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2559: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2560: 		    my $active=1;
 2561: 		    if ($tend) {
 2562: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2563: 		    }
 2564: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2565: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2566: 		    }
 2567: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2568: 		}
 2569: 	    }
 2570: 	}
 2571:     }
 2572:     return 0;
 2573: }
 2574: 
 2575: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2576: 
 2577: sub rolesinit {
 2578:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2579:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2580:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2581:     my %allroles=();
 2582:     my %allgroups=();   
 2583:     my $now=time;
 2584:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2585:     my $group_privs;
 2586: 
 2587:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2588:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2589: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2590:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2591: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2592:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2593: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2594: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2595: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2596: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2597: 		} else {
 2598: 		    $trole=$role;
 2599: 		}
 2600:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2601:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2602:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2603:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2604: 	    } else {
 2605: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2606: 	    }
 2607:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2608:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2609:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2610:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2611: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2612: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2613: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2614:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2615:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2616:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2617: 		} else {
 2618:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2619: 		}
 2620:             }
 2621:           }
 2622:         }
 2623:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2624:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2625: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2626:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2627:     }
 2628:     return $userroles;  
 2629: }
 2630: 
 2631: sub set_arearole {
 2632:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2633: # log the associated role with the area
 2634:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2635:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2636: }
 2637: 
 2638: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2639:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2640:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2641:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2642:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2643:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2644:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2645:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2646:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2647:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2648:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2649:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2650:             }
 2651:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2652:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2653:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2654:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2655:                 }
 2656:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2657:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2658:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2659:                 }
 2660:             }
 2661:         }
 2662:     }
 2663: }
 2664: 
 2665: sub group_roleprivs {
 2666:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2667:     my $access = 1;
 2668:     my $now = time;
 2669:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2670:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2671:     if ($access) {
 2672:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/\w+/\w+)/([^/]+)$|);
 2673:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2674:     }
 2675: }
 2676: 
 2677: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2678:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2679:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2680:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2681:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2682:     }
 2683:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2684:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2685:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2686:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2687:         }
 2688:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2689:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2690:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2691:         }
 2692:     }
 2693: }
 2694: 
 2695: sub set_userprivs {
 2696:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2697:     my $author=0;
 2698:     my $adv=0;
 2699:     my %grouproles = ();
 2700:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2701:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2702:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 2703:             if ($role =~ m|^(\w+)\.(/\w+/\w+)(/?\w*)|) {
 2704:                 $trole = $1;
 2705:                 $area = $2;
 2706:                 $sec = $3;
 2707:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 2708:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2709:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2710:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 2711:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2712:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2713:                     }
 2714:                 }
 2715:             }
 2716:         }
 2717:     }
 2718:     foreach (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2719:         $$allroles{$_} = $grouproles{$_};
 2720:     }
 2721:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2722:         my %thesepriv=();
 2723:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2724:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2725:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2726:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2727:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2728:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2729:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2730:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2731:                 }
 2732:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2733:             }
 2734:         }
 2735:         my $thesestr='';
 2736:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2737:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2738:     }
 2739:     return ($author,$adv);
 2740: }
 2741: 
 2742: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2743: 
 2744: sub get {
 2745:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2746:    my $items='';
 2747:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2748:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2749:    }
 2750:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2751:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2752:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2753:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2754: 
 2755:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2756:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2757:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2758:      return @pairs;
 2759:    }
 2760:    my %returnhash=();
 2761:    my $i=0;
 2762:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2763:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2764:       $i++;
 2765:    }
 2766:    return %returnhash;
 2767: }
 2768: 
 2769: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2770: 
 2771: sub del {
 2772:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2773:    my $items='';
 2774:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2775:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2776:    }
 2777:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2778:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2779:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2780:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2781: 
 2782:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2783: }
 2784: 
 2785: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2786: 
 2787: sub dump {
 2788:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2789:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2790:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2791:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2792:    if ($regexp) {
 2793:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2794:    } else {
 2795:        $regexp='.';
 2796:    }
 2797:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2798:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2799:    my %returnhash=();
 2800:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2801:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2802:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2803:    }
 2804:    return %returnhash;
 2805: }
 2806: 
 2807: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2808: 
 2809: sub getkeys {
 2810:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2811:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2812:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2813:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2814:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2815:    my @keyarray=();
 2816:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2817:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2818:    }
 2819:    return @keyarray;
 2820: }
 2821: 
 2822: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2823: sub currentdump {
 2824:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2825:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2826:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2827:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2828:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2829:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2830:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2831:    #
 2832:    my %returnhash=();
 2833:    #
 2834:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2835:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2836:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2837:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2838:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2839:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2840:        @tmp=();
 2841:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2842:    } else {
 2843:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2844:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2845:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2846:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2847:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2848:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2849:        }
 2850:    }
 2851:    return %returnhash;
 2852: }
 2853: 
 2854: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2855:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2856:     my %returnhash;
 2857:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2858:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2859:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2860:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2861:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2862:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2863:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2864:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2865:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2866:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2867:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2868:     }
 2869:     #
 2870:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2871:     # the version of the parameter.
 2872:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2873:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2874:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2875:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2876:         }
 2877:     }
 2878:     return \%returnhash;
 2879: }
 2880: 
 2881: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 2882: 
 2883: sub cinc {
 2884:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 2885: }
 2886: 
 2887: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2888: 
 2889: sub inc {
 2890:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 2891:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2892:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2893:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2894:     my $items='';
 2895:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2896:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2897:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2898:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2899:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2900:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2901:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2902:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2903:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2904:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2905:         }
 2906:     }
 2907:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2908:     if ($critical) {
 2909: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2910:     } else {
 2911: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2912:     }
 2913: }
 2914: 
 2915: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2916: 
 2917: sub put {
 2918:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2919:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2920:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2921:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2922:    my $items='';
 2923:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2924:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2925:    }
 2926:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2927:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2928: }
 2929: 
 2930: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 2931: 
 2932: sub newput {
 2933:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2934:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2935:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2936:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2937:    my $items='';
 2938:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2939:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2940:    }
 2941:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2942:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2943: }
 2944: 
 2945: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 2946: 
 2947: sub putstore {
 2948:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2949:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2950:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2951:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2952:    my $items='';
 2953:    my %allitems = ();
 2954:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2955:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2956:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2957:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2958:        }
 2959:        $items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2960:    }
 2961:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2962:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2963:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2964:    }
 2965:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2966:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2967: }
 2968: 
 2969: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2970: 
 2971: sub cput {
 2972:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2973:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2974:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2975:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2976:    my $items='';
 2977:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2978:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2979:    }
 2980:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2981:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2982: }
 2983: 
 2984: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2985: 
 2986: sub eget {
 2987:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2988:    my $items='';
 2989:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2990:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2991:    }
 2992:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2993:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2994:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2995:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2996:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2997:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2998:    my %returnhash=();
 2999:    my $i=0;
 3000:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3001:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3002:       $i++;
 3003:    }
 3004:    return %returnhash;
 3005: }
 3006: 
 3007: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3008: sub tmpput {
 3009:     my ($storehash,$server)=@_;
 3010:     my $items='';
 3011:     foreach (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3012: 	$items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3013:     }
 3014:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3015:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3016: }
 3017: 
 3018: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3019: sub tmpget {
 3020:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3021:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3022:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3023:     my %returnhash;
 3024:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3025: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3026: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3027:     }
 3028:     return %returnhash;
 3029: }
 3030: 
 3031: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3032: sub tmpdel {
 3033:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3034:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3035:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3036: }
 3037: 
 3038: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3039: 
 3040: sub customaccess {
 3041:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3042:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 3043:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 3044:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3045:     my $access=0;
 3046:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3047: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 3048:         if ($role) {
 3049: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3050:         }
 3051:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3052:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 3053:             if ($tdom) {
 3054: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3055:             }
 3056:             if ($tcrs) {
 3057: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3058:             }
 3059:             if ($tsec) {
 3060: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3061:             }
 3062:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3063:             last;
 3064:         }
 3065: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3066:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3067: 	}
 3068:     }
 3069:     return $access;
 3070: }
 3071: 
 3072: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3073: 
 3074: sub allowed {
 3075:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 3076:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3077:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3078:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3079:     
 3080:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3081: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3082:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 3083: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3084: 	return 'F';
 3085:     }
 3086: 
 3087: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3088:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3089:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3090: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 3091:         return 'F';
 3092:     }
 3093: 
 3094: # Free bre to public access
 3095: 
 3096:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3097:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3098: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3099:            return 'F'; 
 3100:         }
 3101:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3102:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3103: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3104: 		return '';
 3105:             }
 3106:         }
 3107:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3108:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3109: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3110:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3111: 		return '';
 3112:             }
 3113:         }
 3114:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3115:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3116:             return 'F';
 3117:         }
 3118:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3119: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3120:         }
 3121:     }
 3122:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3123:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3124:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3125:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3126:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3127:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3128:     }
 3129: 
 3130:     my $thisallowed='';
 3131:     my $statecond=0;
 3132:     my $courseprivid='';
 3133: 
 3134: # Course
 3135: 
 3136:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3137:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3138:     }
 3139: 
 3140: # Domain
 3141: 
 3142:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3143:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3144:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3145:     }
 3146: 
 3147: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3148:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3149:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3150:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3151: 
 3152:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3153:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3154:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3155:     }
 3156: 
 3157: # Group: uri itself is a group
 3158:     my $groupuri=$uri;
 3159:     $groupuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3160:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$groupuri}
 3161:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3162:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3163:     }
 3164: 
 3165: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3166: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3167:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3168: 	$thisallowed='';
 3169:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3170:         if ($match) {
 3171:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3172:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3173:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3174:             }
 3175:         } else {
 3176:             my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3177:             if ($refuri) {
 3178:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3179:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3180:                 } else {
 3181:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3182:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3183:                     if ($match) {
 3184:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3185:                     }
 3186:                 }
 3187:             }
 3188:         }
 3189:     }
 3190: 
 3191: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3192: 
 3193:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3194: 	return 'F';
 3195:     }
 3196: 
 3197: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3198: 
 3199:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3200: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3201: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3202: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3203: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3204: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3205: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3206: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3207: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3208: 	}
 3209: 	return $thisallowed;
 3210:     }
 3211: #
 3212: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3213: #
 3214: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3215: # the course
 3216: 
 3217:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3218: 
 3219:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3220:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3221:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3222:        }
 3223:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3224:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3225:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3226:        if ($match) {
 3227:            $statecond=$cond;
 3228:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3229:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3230:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3231:                $checkreferer=0;
 3232:            }
 3233:        }
 3234:        
 3235:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3236: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3237:             unless ($refuri) {
 3238:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3239: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3240: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3241:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3242:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3243:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3244:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3245: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3246:                         }
 3247:                     }
 3248:                 }
 3249:             }
 3250: 
 3251:          if ($refuri) { 
 3252: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3253:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3254:             if ($match) {
 3255:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3256:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3257:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3258:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3259:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3260:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3261:               }
 3262:           }
 3263:         }
 3264:        }
 3265:    }
 3266: 
 3267: #
 3268: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3269: # 
 3270: #
 3271: # Full or no access?
 3272: #
 3273: 
 3274:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3275: 	return 'F';
 3276:     }
 3277: 
 3278:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3279:         return '';
 3280:     }
 3281: 
 3282: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3283: #
 3284: #   C:according to course preferences
 3285: #   R:according to resource settings
 3286: #   L:unless locked
 3287: #   X:according to user session state
 3288: #
 3289: 
 3290: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3291: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3292: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3293: 
 3294:     my $envkey;
 3295:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3296:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3297:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3298:                my $courseid=$2;
 3299:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3300:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3301:                my $expiretime=600;
 3302:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3303: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3304:                }
 3305: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3306:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3307:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3308: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3309:                }
 3310:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3311:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3312: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3313:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3314:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3315:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3316:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3317:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3318: 		       return '';
 3319:                    }
 3320:                }
 3321:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3322:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3323: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3324:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3325:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3326:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3327:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3328:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3329: 		       return '';
 3330:                    }
 3331:                }
 3332: 	   }
 3333:        }
 3334:     }
 3335:    
 3336: #
 3337: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3338: #
 3339: 
 3340:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3341:        return '1';
 3342:     }
 3343: 
 3344: #
 3345: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3346: #
 3347: 
 3348: 
 3349: # Course preferences
 3350: 
 3351:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3352:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3353:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3354:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3355: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3356: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3357: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3358: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3359: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3360: 	   }
 3361:            return '';
 3362:        }
 3363: 
 3364:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3365: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3366: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3367: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3368: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3369: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3370: 	   }
 3371:            return '';
 3372:        }
 3373:    }
 3374: 
 3375: # Resource preferences
 3376: 
 3377:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3378:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3379:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3380: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3381: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3382: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3383: 	   }
 3384: 	   return '';
 3385:        }
 3386:    }
 3387: 
 3388: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3389: 
 3390:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3391:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3392: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3393:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3394:             return ''; 
 3395:          }
 3396:       }
 3397:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3398: 	 return '2';
 3399:       } else {
 3400:          return '';
 3401:       }
 3402:    }
 3403: 
 3404:    return 'F';
 3405: }
 3406: 
 3407: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3408: 
 3409: sub is_on_map {
 3410:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 3411:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3412:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3413:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3414:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3415:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3416:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3417:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3418: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3419:     if ($match) {
 3420: 	return (1,$1);
 3421:     } else {
 3422: 	return (0,0);
 3423:     }
 3424: }
 3425: 
 3426: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3427: 
 3428: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3429:     my $symb=shift;
 3430:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3431: # Already is a symb
 3432:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3433: # Must be an alias
 3434:     my $aliassymb='';
 3435:     my %bighash;
 3436:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3437:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3438:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3439: 	if ($rid) {
 3440: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3441: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3442: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3443: 	}
 3444:         untie %bighash;
 3445:     }
 3446:     return $aliassymb;
 3447: }
 3448: 
 3449: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3450: 
 3451: sub definerole {
 3452:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3453:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3454:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3455: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3456:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3457:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3458: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3459:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3460:             }
 3461:         }
 3462:     }
 3463:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3464: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3465:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3466:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3467: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3468:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3469:             }
 3470:         }
 3471:     }
 3472:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3473: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3474:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3475:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3476: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3477:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3478:             }
 3479:         }
 3480:     }
 3481:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3482:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3483: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3484:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3485:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3486:   } else {
 3487:     return 'refused';
 3488:   }
 3489: }
 3490: 
 3491: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3492: 
 3493: sub metadata_query {
 3494:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3495:     my %rhash;
 3496:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3497:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3498:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3499: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3500: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3501: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3502: 	}
 3503: 	else {
 3504: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3505: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3506: 			     $server);
 3507: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3508: 	}
 3509:     }
 3510:     return \%rhash;
 3511: }
 3512: 
 3513: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3514: 
 3515: sub log_query {
 3516:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3517:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3518:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3519:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3520:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3521:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3522:                        $uhome);
 3523:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3524:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3525: }
 3526: 
 3527: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3528: 
 3529: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3530:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3531:     my $homeserver;
 3532:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3533:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3534:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3535:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3536:     } else {
 3537:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3538:     }
 3539:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3540:     my $cmd = '';
 3541:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3542:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3543:     }
 3544:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3545:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3546:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3547:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3548:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3549:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3550:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3551:     }
 3552:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3553:     my $tries = 1;
 3554:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3555:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3556:         $tries ++;
 3557:     }
 3558:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3559:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3560:     } else {
 3561:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3562:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3563:             foreach (@responses) {
 3564:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3565:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3566:             }
 3567:         } else {
 3568:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3569:             foreach (@responses) {
 3570:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3571:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3572:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3573:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3574:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3575:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3576:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3577:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3578:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3579:                         } else {
 3580:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3581:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3582:                                 close(FILE);
 3583:                             } else {
 3584:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3585:                             }
 3586:                         }
 3587:                     }
 3588:                 }
 3589:             }
 3590:         }
 3591:         return 'ok';
 3592:     }
 3593:     return 'error';
 3594: }
 3595: 
 3596: sub get_query_reply {
 3597:     my $queryid=shift;
 3598:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3599:     my $reply='';
 3600:     for (1..100) {
 3601: 	sleep 2;
 3602:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3603: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3604:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3605:                close($fh);
 3606: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3607:            return &unescape($reply);
 3608: 	}
 3609:     }
 3610:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3611: }
 3612: 
 3613: sub courselog_query {
 3614: #
 3615: # possible filters:
 3616: # url: url or symb
 3617: # username
 3618: # domain
 3619: # action: view, submit, grade
 3620: # start: timestamp
 3621: # end: timestamp
 3622: #
 3623:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3624:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3625:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3626: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3627:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3628:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3629:     }
 3630:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3631:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3632:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3633: }
 3634: 
 3635: sub userlog_query {
 3636:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3637:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3638: }
 3639: 
 3640: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3641: 
 3642: sub auto_run {
 3643:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3644:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3645:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3646:     return $response;
 3647: }
 3648:                                                                                    
 3649: sub auto_get_sections {
 3650:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3651:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3652:     my @secs = ();
 3653:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3654:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3655:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3656:     }
 3657:     return @secs;
 3658: }
 3659:                                                                                    
 3660: sub auto_new_course {
 3661:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3662:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3663:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3664:     return $response;
 3665: }
 3666:                                                                                    
 3667: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3668:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3669:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3670:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3671:     return $response;
 3672: }
 3673:                                                                                    
 3674: sub auto_create_password {
 3675:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3676:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3677:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3678:     my $authchk = '';
 3679:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3680:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3681:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3682:     } else {
 3683:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3684:     }
 3685:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3686: }
 3687: 
 3688: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3689:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3690:     my $courses = '';
 3691:     my $homeserver;
 3692:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3693:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3694:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3695:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3696:                 last;
 3697:             }
 3698:         }
 3699:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3700:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3701:         }
 3702:     } else {
 3703:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3704:     }
 3705:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3706:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3707:     }
 3708:     chop($courses);
 3709:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3710:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3711:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3712:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3713:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3714:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3715:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3716:         return 'ok';
 3717:     }
 3718:     return $response;
 3719: }
 3720: 
 3721: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 3722: 
 3723: sub get_coursegroups {
 3724:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3725:     return(&dump('coursegroups',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3726: }
 3727: 
 3728: sub modify_coursegroup {
 3729:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 3730:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 3731: }
 3732: 
 3733: sub modify_group_roles {
 3734:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 3735:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 3736:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 3737:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 3738:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 3739:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3740:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 3741:     }
 3742: 
 3743:     return $result;
 3744: }
 3745: 
 3746: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 3747:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 3748:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 3749:     return $result;
 3750: }
 3751: 
 3752: sub get_active_groups {
 3753:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 3754:     my $now = time;
 3755:     my %groups = ();
 3756:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3757:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(\w+)$-) {
 3758:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 3759:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 3760:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 3761:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 3762:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 3763:             }
 3764:         }
 3765:     }
 3766:     return %groups;
 3767: }
 3768: 
 3769: sub get_group_membership {
 3770:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3771:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3772: }
 3773: 
 3774: sub get_users_groups {
 3775:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 3776:     my $cachetime=1800;
 3777:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3778:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 3779: 
 3780:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 3781:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 3782:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 3783: 
 3784:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3785:     my ($tmp) = keys(%roleshash);
 3786:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) {
 3787:         &logthis('Error retrieving roles: '.$tmp.' for '.$uname.':'.$udom);
 3788:         return '';
 3789:     } else {
 3790:         my $grouplist;
 3791:         foreach my $key (keys %roleshash) {
 3792:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseid\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 3793:                 unless ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_1_1$/) {   # deleted membership
 3794:                     $grouplist .= $1.':';
 3795:                 }
 3796:             }
 3797:         }
 3798:         $grouplist =~ s/:$//;
 3799:         return &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 3800:     }
 3801: }
 3802: 
 3803: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 3804:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 3805:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 3806:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3807:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 3808:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 3809:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 3810: }
 3811: 
 3812: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3813: 
 3814: sub plaintext {
 3815:     my $short=shift;
 3816:     return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short});
 3817: }
 3818: 
 3819: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3820: 
 3821: sub assignrole {
 3822:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3823:     my $mrole;
 3824:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3825:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3826:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3827: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3828:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3829:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3830: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3831:            return 'refused'; 
 3832:         }
 3833:         $mrole='cr';
 3834:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 3835:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 3836:         $cwogrp=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3837:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 3838:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 3839:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3840:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3841:             return 'refused';
 3842:         }
 3843:         $mrole='gr';
 3844:     } else {
 3845:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3846:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3847:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3848:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3849:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3850: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3851:            return 'refused'; 
 3852:         }
 3853:         $mrole=$role;
 3854:     }
 3855:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3856:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3857:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3858:     if ($start) {
 3859: 	if ($end) { 
 3860:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3861:         } else {
 3862:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3863:         }
 3864:     }
 3865: # actually delete
 3866:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3867: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3868: # modify command to delete the role
 3869:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3870:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3871: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3872: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3873:            $start=-1;
 3874:            $end=-1;
 3875:         }
 3876:     }
 3877: # send command
 3878:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3879: # log new user role if status is ok
 3880:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3881: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3882:     }
 3883:     return $answer;
 3884: }
 3885: 
 3886: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3887: # Overrides without validation
 3888: 
 3889: sub modifyuserauth {
 3890:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3891:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3892:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3893:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3894:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3895:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 3896:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3897: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3898:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 3899:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3900:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3901:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3902:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3903:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3904:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3905:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3906:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3907: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3908:     }   
 3909:     return 'ok';
 3910: }
 3911: 
 3912: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3913: 
 3914: sub modifyuser {
 3915:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3916:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3917:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3918:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3919:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3920:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3921:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3922:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3923: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3924:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3925:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3926:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 3927:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 3928:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3929: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3930:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3931: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3932:         my $unhome='';
 3933:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3934:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3935: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3936: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3937:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3938:             my $tryserver;
 3939:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3940:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3941: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3942:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3943:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3944: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3945:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3946:                   }
 3947: 	       }
 3948: 	    }
 3949:         }
 3950:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3951: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3952:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3953:         }
 3954:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3955:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3956: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3957:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3958:         }   
 3959:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3960:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3961: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3962:         }
 3963:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3964: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3965:     if ($uid) {
 3966:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3967:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3968:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3969:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3970: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3971: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3972:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3973:           }
 3974:        } else {
 3975: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3976:        }
 3977:     }
 3978: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3979:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3980: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3981: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3982:     my %names;
 3983:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3984:         %names=(); 
 3985:     } else {
 3986:         %names = @tmp;
 3987:     }
 3988: #
 3989: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3990: # to supply name and email information
 3991: #
 3992:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3993:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3994:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3995:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3996:     if ($email) {
 3997:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 3998:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3999: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 4000: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 4001:     }
 4002:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 4003:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4004:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 4005:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4006:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4007: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 4008:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4009:     return 'ok';
 4010: }
 4011: 
 4012: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 4013: 
 4014: sub modifystudent {
 4015:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 4016:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 4017:     if (!$cid) {
 4018: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4019: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4020: 	}
 4021:     }
 4022: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 4023:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 4024: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 4025:          $desiredhome,$email);
 4026:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 4027:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 4028:     # students environment
 4029:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 4030:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 4031: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 4032:     return $reply;
 4033: }
 4034: 
 4035: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 4036:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 4037:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 4038:     if (!$cid) {
 4039: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4040: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4041: 	}
 4042: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4043: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4044:     } else {
 4045: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 4046:     }
 4047:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4048:     if (!$chome) {
 4049: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4050:     }
 4051:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 4052:     # Make sure the user exists
 4053:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4054:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4055: 	return 'error: no such user';
 4056:     }
 4057:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 4058:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 4059:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 4060:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 4061:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 4062:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 4063:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 4064:         # we need to pick up more information.
 4065:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 4066:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 4067:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 4068: 
 4069:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 4070:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 4071:         #}
 4072:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 4073:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 4074:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 4075:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 4076:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 4077:     }
 4078:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 4079:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 4080: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 4081: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 4082: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 4083:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 4084: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4085:     } else {
 4086: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 4087:     }
 4088:     # Add student role to user
 4089:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 4090:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 4091:     if ($usec) {
 4092: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 4093:     }
 4094:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 4095: }
 4096: 
 4097: sub format_name {
 4098:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 4099:     my $name;
 4100:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 4101: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 4102:     } else {
 4103: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 4104: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 4105: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 4106: 	} else {
 4107: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4108: 	}
 4109:     }
 4110:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4111:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4112:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4113:     return $name;
 4114: }
 4115: 
 4116: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4117: 
 4118: sub writecoursepref {
 4119:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4120:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4121:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4122:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4123:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4124:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4125: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4126:     }
 4127:     my $cstring='';
 4128:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 4129: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 4130:     }
 4131:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4132:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4133: }
 4134: 
 4135: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4136: 
 4137: sub createcourse {
 4138:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 4139:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4140:     my $cid='';
 4141:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4142:         return 'refused';
 4143:     }
 4144: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4145:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4146:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4147:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4148:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4149: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4150:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4151:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4152:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4153:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4154:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4155:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4156:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4157:        } 
 4158:    }
 4159: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4160:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4161:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4162:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4163:     }
 4164: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4165:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4166:                       $course_server);
 4167:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4168:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4169:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4170: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4171:     }
 4172: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4173: # log existence
 4174:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4175:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 4176:     &flushcourselogs();
 4177: # set toplevel url
 4178:     my $topurl=$url;
 4179:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4180: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4181:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4182:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4183:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4184: <map>
 4185: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4186: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 4187: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 4188: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 4189: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 4190: </map>
 4191: ENDINITMAP
 4192:         $topurl=&declutter(
 4193:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 4194:                           );
 4195:     }
 4196: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 4197:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 4198:                      ('description' => $description,
 4199:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 4200:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 4201: }
 4202: 
 4203: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 4204: 
 4205: sub assigncustomrole {
 4206:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4207:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 4208:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 4209: }
 4210: 
 4211: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 4212: 
 4213: sub revokerole {
 4214:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4215:     my $now=time;
 4216:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 4217: }
 4218: 
 4219: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 4220: 
 4221: sub revokecustomrole {
 4222:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4223:     my $now=time;
 4224:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 4225:            $deleteflag);
 4226: }
 4227: 
 4228: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 4229: sub diskusage {
 4230:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 4231:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4232:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4233:     return $listing;
 4234: }
 4235: 
 4236: sub is_locked {
 4237:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 4238:     my @check;
 4239:     my $is_locked;
 4240:     push @check, $file_name;
 4241:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 4242: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 4243:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 4244:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 4245: 
 4246:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4247:         $is_locked = 'true';
 4248:     } else {
 4249:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4250:     }
 4251: }
 4252: 
 4253: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 4254: 
 4255: sub mark_as_readonly {
 4256:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 4257:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4258:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4259:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4260:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 4261:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 4262:     }
 4263:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4264:     return;
 4265: }
 4266: 
 4267: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 4268: 
 4269: sub save_selected_files {
 4270:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 4271:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4272:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 4273:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4274:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 4275:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 4276:     }
 4277:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 4278:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 4279:     }
 4280:     close (OUT);
 4281:     return 'ok';
 4282: }
 4283: 
 4284: sub clear_selected_files {
 4285:     my ($user) = @_;
 4286:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4287:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4288:     print (OUT undef);
 4289:     close (OUT);
 4290:     return ("ok");    
 4291: }
 4292: 
 4293: sub files_in_path {
 4294:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4295:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4296:     my %return_files;
 4297:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4298:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 4299:         chomp ($line_in);
 4300:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 4301:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4302:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4303:         $path_part.='/';
 4304:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4305:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 4306:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 4307:         }
 4308:     }
 4309:     close (IN);
 4310:     return (\%return_files);
 4311: }
 4312: 
 4313: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4314: sub files_not_in_path {
 4315:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4316:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4317:     my @return_files;
 4318:     my $path_part;
 4319:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4320:     while (<IN>) {
 4321:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4322:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4323:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4324:         chomp ($file_part);
 4325:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4326:         $path_part .= '/';
 4327:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4328:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4329:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4330:         }
 4331:     }
 4332:     close (OUT);
 4333:     return (@return_files);
 4334: }
 4335: 
 4336: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4337: 
 4338: 
 4339: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4340:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4341:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4342:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4343:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4344:     my @readonly_files;
 4345:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4346:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4347:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4348:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4349:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4350:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4351:                 if (ref($stored_what)) { $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what}) };
 4352:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4353:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4354:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4355:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4356:                 }
 4357:             }
 4358:         } 
 4359:     }
 4360:     return @readonly_files;
 4361: }
 4362: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4363: 
 4364: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4365:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4366:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4367:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4368:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4369: 
 4370:     my %readonly_files;
 4371:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4372:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4373:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4374:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4375:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4376:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4377:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4378:                 }
 4379:             }
 4380:         } 
 4381:     }
 4382:     return %readonly_files;
 4383: }
 4384: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4385: 
 4386: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4387:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4388:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4389:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name) = @_;
 4390:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4391:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4392:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4393:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4394:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4395:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4396:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 4397: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) { next; }
 4398: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4399:         my @new_locks;
 4400:         my @del_keys;
 4401:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4402:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4403:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4404:                 if (ref($locker)) { $compare=join('',@{$locker}) };
 4405:                 if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 4406:                     push(@new_locks, $locker);
 4407:                 }
 4408:             }
 4409:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 4410:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4411:             } else {
 4412:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4413:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4414:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 4415:             }
 4416:         }
 4417:     }
 4418:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4419:     return;
 4420: }
 4421: 
 4422: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4423: 
 4424: sub dirlist {
 4425:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4426: 
 4427:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4428:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4429:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4430:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4431:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4432:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4433:     }
 4434:     if(defined($username)) {
 4435:         $uname = $username;
 4436:     }
 4437: 
 4438:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4439:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4440:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4441:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4442:     }
 4443: 
 4444:     if($udom) {
 4445:         if($uname) {
 4446:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4447:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4448:             my @listing_results;
 4449:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4450:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4451:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4452:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4453:             } else {
 4454:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4455:             }
 4456:             return @listing_results;
 4457:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4458:             my $tryserver;
 4459:             my %allusers=();
 4460:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4461:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4462:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4463:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4464:                     my @listing_results;
 4465:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4466:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4467:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4468:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4469:                     } else {
 4470:                         @listing_results =
 4471:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4472:                     }
 4473:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4474:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4475:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4476:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4477:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4478:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4479:                         }
 4480:                     }
 4481:                 }
 4482:             }
 4483:             my $alluserstr='';
 4484:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4485:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4486:             }
 4487:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4488:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4489:         } else {
 4490:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4491:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4492:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4493:         }
 4494:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4495:         my $tryserver;
 4496:         my %alldom=();
 4497:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4498:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4499:         }
 4500:         my $alldomstr='';
 4501:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4502:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4503:         }
 4504:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4505:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4506:     } else {
 4507:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4508:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4509:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4510:     }
 4511: }
 4512: 
 4513: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4514: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4515: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4516: # if an error occurs
 4517: 
 4518: ##
 4519: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4520: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4521: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4522: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4523: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4524: ##
 4525: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4526:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4527:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4528:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4529:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4530:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4531:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4532:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4533:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4534:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4535:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4536:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4537:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4538:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4539:     } else {
 4540:         return -1;
 4541:     }
 4542: }
 4543: 
 4544: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4545: 
 4546: sub directcondval {
 4547:     my $number=shift;
 4548:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4549: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4550:     }
 4551:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4552:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4553:     } else {
 4554:        return 2;
 4555:     }
 4556: }
 4557: 
 4558: sub condval {
 4559:     my $condidx=shift;
 4560:     my $result=0;
 4561:     my $allpathcond='';
 4562:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4563:        if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4564: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4565:                '('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4566:        }
 4567:     }
 4568:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4569:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4570:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4571:           my $operand='|';
 4572: 	  my @stack;
 4573:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4574:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4575:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4576:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4577:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4578: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4579: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4580:                   } else {
 4581:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4582:                   }
 4583:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4584:                   $operand=$_;
 4585:               } else {
 4586:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4587:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4588:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4589:                   } else {
 4590:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4591:                   }
 4592:               }
 4593:           }
 4594:        }
 4595:     }
 4596:     return $result;
 4597: }
 4598: 
 4599: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4600: 
 4601: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4602:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4603:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4604:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4605: }
 4606: 
 4607: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4608: 
 4609: sub get_courseresdata {
 4610:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4611:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4612:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4613:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4614:     my %dumpreply;
 4615:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4616: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4617: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4618: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4619: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4620: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4621: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4622: 	    return $tmp;
 4623: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4624: 	    $result=undef;
 4625: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4626: 	}
 4627:     }
 4628:     return $result;
 4629: }
 4630: 
 4631: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 4632:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4633:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4634:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 4635: }
 4636: 
 4637: sub get_userresdata {
 4638:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4639:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4640:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 4641: 
 4642:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4643:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4644:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 4645: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4646: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 4647: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4648:     }
 4649:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4650:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4651: 	return $result;
 4652:     }
 4653:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4654:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4655: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 4656: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4657: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4658: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 4659:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4660: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4661: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 4662: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 4663:     }
 4664:     return $tmp;
 4665: }
 4666: 
 4667: sub resdata {
 4668:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 4669:     my $result;
 4670:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4671: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 4672:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 4673: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 4674:     }
 4675:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 4676:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4677: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4678: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4679: 	}
 4680:     }
 4681:     return undef;
 4682: }
 4683: 
 4684: #
 4685: # EXT resource caching routines
 4686: #
 4687: 
 4688: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4689:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4690: }
 4691: 
 4692: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4693:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4694:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4695:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4696:         # We know already the user has no data
 4697:         return 1;
 4698:     } else {
 4699:         return 0;
 4700:     }
 4701: }
 4702: 
 4703: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4704:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4705:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4706:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 4707: }
 4708: 
 4709: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4710: sub EXT {
 4711:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4712: 
 4713:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4714:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4715:     my $courseid;
 4716:     my $publicuser;
 4717:     if ($symbparm) {
 4718: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4719:     }
 4720:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4721:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4722: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4723:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4724:     } else {
 4725: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4726:     }
 4727:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4728:     my $rest;
 4729:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4730:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4731:     } else {
 4732:        $rest='';
 4733:     }
 4734: 
 4735:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4736:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4737:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4738:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4739:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4740: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4741: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4742: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 4743: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 4744: 		 &&
 4745: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {
 4746: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4747: 	    } else {
 4748: 		my %restored;
 4749: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4750: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4751: 		} else {
 4752: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4753: 		}
 4754: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4755: 	    }
 4756: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4757:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4758: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4759:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4760: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4761:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4762: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4763: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4764: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4765: 	    } else {
 4766: 		my %returnhash;
 4767: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4768: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4769: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4770: 		}
 4771: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4772: 	    }
 4773: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4774:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4775: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4776:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4777: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4778:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4779: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4780:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 4781:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4782: 		return $role;
 4783:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4784:                 return $where;
 4785:             }
 4786: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4787:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4788:             return $udom;
 4789: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4790:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4791:             return $uname;
 4792: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4793:         } else {
 4794: 	    my %reply;
 4795: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4796: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4797: 	    }
 4798: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4799:         }
 4800:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4801: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4802:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4803: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4804: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4805:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4806: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4807:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4808: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4809: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4810: 		    return 1;
 4811: 		} else {
 4812: 		    return 0;
 4813: 		}
 4814: 	    } else {
 4815: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4816: 	    }
 4817: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4818:         } else {
 4819:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4820:         }
 4821:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4822: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4823:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4824:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4825: 
 4826: 	my ($section,$group);
 4827:         my @groups = ();
 4828: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4829: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4830: 	}
 4831: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 4832: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4833: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4834: 
 4835: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4836: 
 4837: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4838: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4839: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4840: 
 4841: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4842: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4843: 
 4844: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4845: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4846: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4847:                 @groups=split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});
 4848:                 if (@groups > 0) {
 4849:                     @groups = sort(@groups);
 4850:                     $group = $groups[0];
 4851:                 }
 4852: 	    } else {
 4853: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4854: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4855: 		} else {
 4856: 		    $section = $usection;
 4857: 		}
 4858:                 my $grouplist = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4859:                 if ($grouplist) {
 4860:                     @groups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 4861:                     @groups = sort(@groups);
 4862:                     $group = $groups[0];
 4863:                 }
 4864: 	    }
 4865: 
 4866:             my $grplevel=$courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4867:             my $grplevelr=$courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$symbparm;
 4868:             my $grplevelm=$courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$mapparm;
 4869: 
 4870: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4871: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4872: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4873: 
 4874: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4875: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4876: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4877: 
 4878: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4879: 
 4880: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 4881: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4882: 					$courselevel));
 4883: 
 4884: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 4885: 
 4886: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 4887:             my $coursereply;
 4888:             if (defined($group)) {
 4889:                 $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4890:                                      $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4891:                                      'course',
 4892:                                      ($grplevelr,$grplevelm,$grplevel,
 4893:                                       $courselevelr));
 4894:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4895:             }
 4896: 
 4897: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4898: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4899: 				     'course',
 4900: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4901: 				      $courselevelr));
 4902: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4903: 
 4904: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4905: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4906: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4907: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4908: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4909: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4910: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4911: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4912: 	    }
 4913: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4914: 	}
 4915: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 4916: 
 4917: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4918: 	my $filename;
 4919: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4920: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4921: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4922: 	} else {
 4923: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 4924: 	}
 4925: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4926: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4927: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4928: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4929: 
 4930: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 4931: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4932: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4933: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4934: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4935: 				     'course',
 4936: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 4937: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4938: 	}
 4939: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4940: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4941: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4942: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4943: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4944: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4945: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4946: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4947: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4948: 	}
 4949: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4950: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4951: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4952: 
 4953: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4954:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4955: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4956: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4957: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4958: 	} else {
 4959: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4960: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4961: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4962: 	}
 4963:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4964: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4965: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4966: 	    return time;
 4967:         }
 4968:     }
 4969:     return '';
 4970: }
 4971: 
 4972: sub packages_tab_default {
 4973:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4974:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4975:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4976:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4977: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4978: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4979: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4980: 	}
 4981: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4982: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4983: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4984: 	}
 4985:     }
 4986:     return undef;
 4987: }
 4988: 
 4989: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4990:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4991:     my $keyroot;
 4992:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4993: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4994: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4995:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4996: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4997: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4998:     } else {
 4999: 	# no prefix at all
 5000: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 5001:     }
 5002:     return $keyroot;
 5003: }
 5004: 
 5005: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 5006: 
 5007: my %metaentry;
 5008: sub metadata {
 5009:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 5010:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 5011:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 5012:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 5013: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 5014: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 5015:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 5016: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 5017: 	return undef;
 5018:     }
 5019:     my $filename=$uri;
 5020:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 5021: #
 5022: # Is the metadata already cached?
 5023: # Look at timestamp of caching
 5024: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 5025: #
 5026:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 5027: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 5028: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 5029:     }
 5030:     {
 5031: #
 5032: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 5033: #
 5034: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 5035: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 5036: #	}
 5037:         if ($liburi) {
 5038: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 5039:             $filename=$liburi;
 5040:         } else {
 5041: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 5042: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 5043: 	}
 5044:         my %metathesekeys=();
 5045:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 5046: 	my $metastring;
 5047: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5048: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 5049: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 5050: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 5051: 	}
 5052:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 5053:         my $token;
 5054:         undef %metathesekeys;
 5055:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 5056: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 5057: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 5058: #
 5059: # This is a package - get package info
 5060: #
 5061: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 5062: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5063: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5064: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5065: 		    }
 5066: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 5067: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 5068: 		    } else {
 5069: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 5070: 		    }
 5071: 		    foreach (sort keys %packagetab) {
 5072: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 5073: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 5074: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 5075: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 5076: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 5077: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 5078:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 5079: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5080: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 5081: 			    my $unikey;
 5082: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 5083: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5084: 				$part=0;
 5085: 			    } else {
 5086: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 5087: 			    }
 5088: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 5089: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 5090: 			    }
 5091: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 5092: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5093: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5094: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5095: 			    }
 5096: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5097: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5098: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5099: 			    }
 5100: 			}
 5101: 		    }
 5102: 		} else {
 5103: #
 5104: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 5105: #
 5106: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 5107: 		    my $unikey;
 5108: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5109: 			$unikey='';
 5110: 		    } else {
 5111: 			$unikey=$entry;
 5112: 		    }
 5113: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5114: 
 5115: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5116: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5117: 		    }
 5118: 
 5119: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5120: #
 5121: # Importing a library here
 5122: #
 5123: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 5124: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 5125: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 5126: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5127: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5128: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 5129: 							       $location,$unikey,
 5130: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 5131: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 5132: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5133: 			    }
 5134: 			}
 5135: 		    } else { 
 5136: 			
 5137: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 5138: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 5139: 			}
 5140: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5141: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 5142: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 5143: 			}
 5144: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 5145: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5146: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 5147: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 5148: 		 # as value
 5149: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 5150: 			} else {
 5151: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 5152:                   # uninteresting
 5153: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 5154: 			}
 5155: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 5156: 		    }
 5157: # end of not-a-package start tag
 5158: 		}
 5159: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 5160: 	    }
 5161: 	}
 5162: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 5163: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5164: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 5165: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 5166: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 5167: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 5168: 	}
 5169: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5170: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5171: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 5172: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 5173: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 5174: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 5175: 	    }
 5176: 	}
 5177: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 5178: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 5179: 
 5180:     #
 5181:     # Importing a rights file here
 5182:     #
 5183: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 5184: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 5185: 		my $dir=$filename;
 5186: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5187: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5188: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 5189: 						   $location,'_rights',
 5190: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 5191: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 5192: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5193: 		}
 5194: 	    }
 5195: 	}
 5196: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5197: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 5198: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5199: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60*24);
 5200: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 5201:     }
 5202:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 5203: }
 5204: 
 5205: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 5206:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 5207:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 5208:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5209:     
 5210:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5211: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 5212:     } else {
 5213: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 5214:     }
 5215:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 5216:     my $unikey;
 5217:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5218:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 5219:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5220:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5221: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5222:     }
 5223:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5224: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5225: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5226:     }
 5227: }
 5228: 
 5229: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 5230:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 5231:     my %allnames;
 5232:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 5233: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 5234: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 5235: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 5236: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 5237: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 5238: 	  }
 5239: 	}
 5240:     }
 5241:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 5242:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 5243:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 5244:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 5245:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 5246:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 5247: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5248: 					   '.type'};
 5249:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5250: 			     '.display'};
 5251:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 5252:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 5253:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 5254:     }
 5255: }
 5256: 
 5257: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 5258: 
 5259: sub gettitle {
 5260:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 5261:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 5262:     if ($symb) {
 5263: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 5264: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 5265: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 5266: 	    return $result;
 5267: 	}
 5268: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5269: 	my $title='';
 5270: 	my %bighash;
 5271: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5272: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5273: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 5274: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 5275: 	    untie %bighash;
 5276: 	}
 5277: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 5278: 	if ($title) {
 5279: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 5280: 	}
 5281: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 5282:     }
 5283:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 5284:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 5285:     return $title;
 5286: }
 5287: 
 5288: sub get_slot {
 5289:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 5290:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 5291: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5292: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 5293: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 5294:     }
 5295:     my %slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 5296:     &Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 5297:     my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 5298:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 5299:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 5300: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 5301:     }
 5302:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 5303: }
 5304: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 5305: 
 5306: sub symblist {
 5307:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 5308:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 5309:     my %hash;
 5310:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 5311:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5312:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5313: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 5314:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=&encode_symb($mapname,$newhash{$_}->[1],
 5315: 						  $newhash{$_}->[0]);
 5316:             }
 5317:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 5318: 		return 'ok';
 5319:             }
 5320:         }
 5321:     }
 5322:     return 'error';
 5323: }
 5324: 
 5325: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 5326: 
 5327: sub symbverify {
 5328:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 5329:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 5330: # wrapper not part of symbs
 5331:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 5332:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5333: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5334:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5335: # check URL part
 5336:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5337: 
 5338:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5339: 
 5340:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5341:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5342:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5343: 
 5344:     my %bighash;
 5345:     my $okay=0;
 5346: 
 5347:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5348:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5349:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5350:         unless ($ids) { 
 5351:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5352:         }
 5353:         if ($ids) {
 5354: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5355: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5356: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5357:                if (
 5358:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5359:    eq $symb) { 
 5360: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5361: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5362: 		       $okay=1; 
 5363: 		   }
 5364: 	       }
 5365: 	   }
 5366:         }
 5367: 	untie(%bighash);
 5368:     }
 5369:     return $okay;
 5370: }
 5371: 
 5372: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 5373: 
 5374: sub symbclean {
 5375:     my $symb=shift;
 5376:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5377: # remove version from map
 5378:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 5379: 
 5380: # remove version from URL
 5381:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 5382: 
 5383: # remove wrapper
 5384: 
 5385:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5386:     return $symb;
 5387: }
 5388: 
 5389: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 5390: 
 5391: sub encode_symb {
 5392:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 5393:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 5394: }
 5395: 
 5396: sub decode_symb {
 5397:     my $symb=shift;
 5398:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5399:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 5400:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 5401: }
 5402: 
 5403: sub fixversion {
 5404:     my $fn=shift;
 5405:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 5406:     my %bighash;
 5407:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 5408:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 5409: # is this cached?
 5410:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 5411:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 5412: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 5413:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5414: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5415:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 5416:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 5417:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 5418: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 5419:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 5420:  	    }
 5421:  	}
 5422:  	untie %bighash;
 5423:     }
 5424:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 5425: }
 5426: 
 5427: sub deversion {
 5428:     my $url=shift;
 5429:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 5430:     return $url;
 5431: }
 5432: 
 5433: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 5434: 
 5435: sub symbread {
 5436:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 5437:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 5438:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 5439: # no filename provided? try from environment
 5440:     unless ($thisfn) {
 5441:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 5442: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 5443: 	}
 5444: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 5445:     }
 5446:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5447: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 5448:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 5449: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 5450: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 5451: 	}
 5452:     }
 5453:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 5454:     my %hash;
 5455:     my %bighash;
 5456:     my $syval='';
 5457:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 5458:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 5459:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 5460:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 5461:         }
 5462: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 5463: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 5464: 	}
 5465:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5466:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5467: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 5468:             untie(%hash);
 5469:         }
 5470: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 5471:         if ($syval) {
 5472: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 5473: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 5474: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5475: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5476: 		#}    
 5477: 		#$syval.=$1;
 5478: 	    #}
 5479:         } else {
 5480: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5481:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5482:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5483: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5484:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5485:               unless ($ids) { 
 5486:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5487:               }
 5488:               unless ($ids) {
 5489: # alias?
 5490: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5491:               }
 5492:               if ($ids) {
 5493: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5494:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5495:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5496: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5497: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5498: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5499: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5500:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5501: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5502:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5503:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5504: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5505:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5506:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5507:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5508: 				$realpossible++;
 5509:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5510: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5511:                             }
 5512: 			 }
 5513:                      }
 5514: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5515:                  } else {
 5516:                      $syval='';
 5517:                  }
 5518: 	      }
 5519:               untie(%bighash)
 5520:            }
 5521:         }
 5522:         if ($syval) {
 5523: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 5524:         }
 5525:     }
 5526:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5527:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5528: }
 5529: 
 5530: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5531: 
 5532: sub numval {
 5533:     my $txt=shift;
 5534:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5535:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5536:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5537:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5538:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5539:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5540:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5541:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5542:     return int($txt);
 5543: }
 5544: 
 5545: sub numval2 {
 5546:     my $txt=shift;
 5547:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5548:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5549:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5550:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5551:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5552:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5553:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5554:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5555:     my $total;
 5556:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5557:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5558:     return int($total);
 5559: }
 5560: 
 5561: sub numval3 {
 5562:     use integer;
 5563:     my $txt=shift;
 5564:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5565:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5566:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5567:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5568:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5569:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5570:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5571:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5572:     my $total;
 5573:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5574:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5575:     return $total;
 5576: }
 5577: 
 5578: sub digest {
 5579:     my ($data)=@_;
 5580:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 5581:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 5582:     my ($e,$f);
 5583:     {
 5584:         use integer;
 5585:         $e=($a+$b);
 5586:         $f=($c+$d);
 5587:         if ($_64bit) {
 5588:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 5589:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 5590:         }
 5591:     }
 5592:     if (wantarray) {
 5593: 	return ($e,$f);
 5594:     } else {
 5595: 	my $g;
 5596: 	{
 5597: 	    use integer;
 5598: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 5599: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 5600: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 5601: 	    }
 5602: 	}
 5603: 	return $g;
 5604:     }
 5605: }
 5606: 
 5607: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5608:     return '64bit5';
 5609: }
 5610: 
 5611: sub get_rand_alg {
 5612:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5613:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5614:     if ($courseid) {
 5615: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5616:     }
 5617:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5618: }
 5619: 
 5620: sub validCODE {
 5621:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5622:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5623:     return 0;
 5624: }
 5625: 
 5626: sub getCODE {
 5627:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 5628:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 5629: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 5630: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5631: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5632:     }
 5633:     return undef;
 5634: }
 5635: 
 5636: sub rndseed {
 5637:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5638: 
 5639:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5640:     if (!$symb) {
 5641: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5642:     }
 5643:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5644:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5645:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5646:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5647:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5648: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5649: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5650: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5651: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5652: 	} else {
 5653: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5654: 	}
 5655:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5656: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5657:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5658: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5659:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5660: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5661:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5662: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5663:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5664: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5665:     }
 5666:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5667: }
 5668: 
 5669: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5670:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5671:     {
 5672: 	use integer;
 5673: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5674: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5675: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5676: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5677: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5678: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5679: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5680: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5681: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5682: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5683: 	return $num;
 5684:     }
 5685: }
 5686: 
 5687: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5688:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5689:     {
 5690: 	use integer;
 5691: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5692: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5693: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5694: 	
 5695: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5696: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5697: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5698: 	
 5699: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5700: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5701: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5702: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5703: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5704: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5705: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5706:     }
 5707: }
 5708: 
 5709: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5710:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5711:     {
 5712: 	use integer;
 5713: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5714:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5715: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5716: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5717: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5718: 	
 5719: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5720: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5721: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5722: 	
 5723: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5724: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5725: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5726: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5727: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5728:     }
 5729: }
 5730: 
 5731: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5732:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5733:     {
 5734: 	use integer;
 5735: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5736:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5737: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5738: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5739: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5740: 	
 5741: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5742: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5743: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5744: 	
 5745: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5746: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5747: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5748: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5749: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5750: 	
 5751: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5752:     }
 5753: }
 5754: 
 5755: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5756:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5757:     {
 5758: 	use integer;
 5759: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5760:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5761: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5762: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5763: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5764: 	
 5765: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5766: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5767: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5768: 	
 5769: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5770: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5771: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5772: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5773: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5774: 	
 5775: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5776:     }
 5777: }
 5778: 
 5779: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 5780:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5781:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 5782:     return "$num1:$num2";
 5783: }
 5784: 
 5785: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5786:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5787:     {
 5788: 	use integer;
 5789: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5790: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5791: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5792: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5793: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5794: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5795: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5796: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5797: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5798: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5799: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5800: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5801:     }
 5802: }
 5803: 
 5804: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5805:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5806:     {
 5807: 	use integer;
 5808: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5809: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5810: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5811: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5812: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5813: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5814: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5815: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5816: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5817: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5818: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5819: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5820:     }
 5821: }
 5822: 
 5823: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 5824:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5825:     my $code = &getCODE();
 5826:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 5827:     return "$num1:$num2";
 5828: }
 5829: 
 5830: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5831:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5832:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5833: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5834: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5835:     } else {
 5836: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5837:     }
 5838: }
 5839: 
 5840: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5841:     return 'receipt2';
 5842: }
 5843: 
 5844: sub recunique {
 5845:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5846:     my $unique;
 5847:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5848: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5849:     } else {
 5850: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5851:     }
 5852:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5853: }
 5854: 
 5855: sub recprefix {
 5856:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5857:     my $prefix;
 5858:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5859: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5860:     } else {
 5861: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5862:     }
 5863:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5864: }
 5865: 
 5866: sub ireceipt {
 5867:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5868:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5869:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5870:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5871:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5872:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5873:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5874:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5875:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5876: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5877: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5878: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5879: 			       
 5880: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5881: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5882: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5883: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5884: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5885: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5886: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5887: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5888:     } else {
 5889: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5890: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5891: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5892: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5893: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5894: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5895:     }
 5896:     return $return;
 5897: }
 5898: 
 5899: sub receipt {
 5900:     my ($part)=@_;
 5901:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5902:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5903: }
 5904: 
 5905: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5906: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5907: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5908: #
 5909: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5910: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5911: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5912: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5913: # the local server.   
 5914: 
 5915: sub getfile {
 5916:     my ($file) = @_;
 5917:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5918:     &repcopy($file);
 5919:     return &readfile($file);
 5920: }
 5921: 
 5922: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5923:     my ($file)=@_;
 5924:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5925:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 5926:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5927: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5928:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5929:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5930:     if (-e "$file") {
 5931: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5932: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5933: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5934: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5935: 		unlink($file);
 5936: 	    }
 5937: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5938: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5939: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5940: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5941: 	#	return $response->content;
 5942: 	#    } else {
 5943: 	#	return -1;
 5944: 	#    }
 5945: 	    return -1;
 5946: 	}
 5947: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5948: 	    return 'ok';
 5949: 	}
 5950: 	$info = '';
 5951: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5952: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5953: 	    return -1;
 5954: 	}
 5955:     } else {
 5956: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5957: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5958: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5959: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5960: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5961: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5962: 		$info=$response->content;
 5963: 	    } else {
 5964: 		return -1;
 5965: 	    }
 5966: 	}
 5967: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5968: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5969: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5970: 	}
 5971: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5972: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5973: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5974: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5975: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5976: 	    }
 5977: 	}
 5978:     }
 5979:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5980:     print FILE $info;
 5981:     close(FILE);
 5982:     return 'ok';
 5983: }
 5984: 
 5985: sub tokenwrapper {
 5986:     my $uri=shift;
 5987:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5988:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5989:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5990:     my $token=$1;
 5991:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5992:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5993: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5994:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 5995:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5996:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5997:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5998:     } else {
 5999:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 6000:     }
 6001: }
 6002: 
 6003: sub getuploaded {
 6004:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 6005:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6006:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 6007:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6008:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 6009:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6010:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 6011:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 6012: 	return 'failed';
 6013:     }      
 6014:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 6015: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 6016:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 6017: 	$$info = $response->content;
 6018:     }
 6019:     return 'ok';
 6020: }
 6021: 
 6022: sub readfile {
 6023:     my $file = shift;
 6024:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 6025:     my $fh;
 6026:     open($fh,"<$file");
 6027:     my $a='';
 6028:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 6029:     return $a;
 6030: }
 6031: 
 6032: sub filelocation {
 6033:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 6034:     my $location;
 6035:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 6036:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 6037:         $location = $file;
 6038:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 6039:     } elsif ($file=~m:^/home/[^/]*/public_html/:) {
 6040: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 6041:         $location = $file;
 6042:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 6043:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 6044:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 6045:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6046:         my $is_me=0;
 6047:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 6048:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 6049:         if ($is_me) {
 6050:   	    $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 6051:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 6052:         } else {
 6053:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 6054:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 6055:         }
 6056:     } else {
 6057:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6058:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 6059:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 6060:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 6061:         } else {
 6062:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 6063:         }
 6064:     }
 6065:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 6066:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 6067:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 6068:     return $location;
 6069: }
 6070: 
 6071: sub hreflocation {
 6072:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 6073:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 6074: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 6075:     }
 6076:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 6077: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 6078:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-) {
 6079: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 6080:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 6081: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/([^/]*)/./././([^/]*)/userfiles/
 6082: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 6083:     }
 6084:     return $file;
 6085: }
 6086: 
 6087: sub current_machine_domains {
 6088:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6089:     my @domains;
 6090:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6091: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6092: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6093: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 6094: 	}
 6095:     }
 6096:     return @domains;
 6097: }
 6098: 
 6099: sub current_machine_ids {
 6100:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6101:     my @ids;
 6102:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6103: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6104: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6105: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 6106: 	}
 6107:     }
 6108:     return @ids;
 6109: }
 6110: 
 6111: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 6112: 
 6113: sub declutter {
 6114:     my $thisfn=shift;
 6115:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6116:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6117:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 6118:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 6119:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 6120:     return $thisfn;
 6121: }
 6122: 
 6123: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 6124: 
 6125: sub clutter {
 6126:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 6127:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 6128:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 6129:     }
 6130:     return $thisfn;
 6131: }
 6132: 
 6133: sub freeze_escape {
 6134:     my ($value)=@_;
 6135:     if (ref($value)) {
 6136: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 6137: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 6138:     }
 6139:     return &escape($value);
 6140: }
 6141: 
 6142: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 6143: 
 6144: sub escape {
 6145:     my $str=shift;
 6146:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 6147:     return $str;
 6148: }
 6149: 
 6150: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 6151: 
 6152: sub unescape {
 6153:     my $str=shift;
 6154:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 6155:     return $str;
 6156: }
 6157: 
 6158: sub thaw_unescape {
 6159:     my ($value)=@_;
 6160:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 6161: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 6162: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 6163: 	return &thaw($value);
 6164:     }
 6165:     return &unescape($value);
 6166: }
 6167: 
 6168: sub correct_line_ends {
 6169:     my ($result)=@_;
 6170:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 6171:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 6172: }
 6173: # ================================================================ Main Program
 6174: 
 6175: sub goodbye {
 6176:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 6177: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 6178:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 6179: #converted
 6180: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 6181:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 6182: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 6183: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 6184: #1.1 only
 6185: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 6186: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 6187: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 6188: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 6189:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 6190:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 6191:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 6192:    &flushcourselogs();
 6193:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 6194:    return DONE;
 6195: }
 6196: 
 6197: BEGIN {
 6198: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 6199:     unless ($readit) {
 6200: {
 6201:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 6202:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 6203: 
 6204:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6205:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6206: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6207:            chomp($varvalue);
 6208:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6209:         }
 6210:     }
 6211:     close($config);
 6212: }
 6213: {
 6214:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 6215: 
 6216:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6217:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6218: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6219:            chomp($varvalue);
 6220:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6221:         }
 6222:     }
 6223:     close($config);
 6224: }
 6225: 
 6226: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 6227: {
 6228:     %domaindescription = ();
 6229:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 6230:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 6231:     my $fh;
 6232:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 6233:        while (<$fh>) {
 6234:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6235: #           next if /^\#/;
 6236:            chomp;
 6237:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 6238: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati, $primary) = split(/:/,$_);
 6239: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 6240:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 6241: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 6242: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 6243: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 6244: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 6245: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 6246:            $domain_primary{$domain}=$primary;
 6247: 
 6248:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 6249: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 6250: 	}
 6251:     }
 6252:     close ($fh);
 6253: }
 6254: 
 6255: 
 6256: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6257: {
 6258:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 6259: 
 6260:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6261:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6262:        chomp($configline);
 6263:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6264:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 6265:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 6266: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 6267: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 6268: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 6269:        }
 6270:     }
 6271:     close($config);
 6272:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 6273:     #&get_iphost();
 6274: }
 6275: 
 6276: sub get_iphost {
 6277:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 6278:     my %name_to_ip;
 6279:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 6280: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 6281: 	my $ip;
 6282: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 6283: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 6284: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 6285: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 6286: 		next;
 6287: 	    }
 6288: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 6289: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 6290: 	} else {
 6291: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 6292: 	}
 6293: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 6294:     }
 6295:     return %iphost;
 6296: }
 6297: 
 6298: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 6299: {
 6300:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 6301: 
 6302:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6303:        chomp($configline);
 6304:        if ($configline) {
 6305:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 6306:        }
 6307:     }
 6308:     close($config);
 6309: }
 6310: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 6311: {
 6312:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 6313: 
 6314:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6315: 	chomp($configline);
 6316: 	if ($configline) {
 6317: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 6318: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 6319: 	}
 6320:     }
 6321:     close($config);
 6322: }
 6323: 
 6324: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 6325: {
 6326:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 6327: 
 6328:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6329: 	chomp($configline);
 6330: 	if ($configline) {
 6331: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6332: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 6333: 	}
 6334:     }
 6335:     close($config);
 6336: }
 6337: 
 6338: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 6339: {
 6340:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 6341: 
 6342:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6343: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 6344: 	chomp($configline);
 6345: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6346: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 6347: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 6348: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 6349: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 6350: 	}
 6351:     }
 6352:     close($config);
 6353: }
 6354: 
 6355: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 6356: {
 6357:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 6358: 
 6359: }
 6360: 
 6361: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 6362: 
 6363: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6364: $dumpcount=0;
 6365: 
 6366: &logtouch();
 6367: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 6368: $readit=1;
 6369:     {
 6370: 	use integer;
 6371: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 6372: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 6373: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 6374:     }
 6375: }
 6376: }
 6377: 
 6378: 1;
 6379: __END__
 6380: 
 6381: =pod
 6382: 
 6383: =head1 NAME
 6384: 
 6385: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 6386: 
 6387: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6388: 
 6389: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 6390: 
 6391:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 6392: 
 6393: Common parameters:
 6394: 
 6395: =over 4
 6396: 
 6397: =item *
 6398: 
 6399: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 6400: 
 6401: =item *
 6402: 
 6403: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 6404: 
 6405: =item *
 6406: 
 6407: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 6408: 
 6409: =item *
 6410: 
 6411: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 6412: being set.
 6413: 
 6414: =back
 6415: 
 6416: =head1 OVERVIEW
 6417: 
 6418: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 6419: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 6420: about classes, users, and resources.
 6421: 
 6422: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 6423: them or modify them in various ways.
 6424: 
 6425: =head2 Symbs
 6426: 
 6427: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 6428: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 6429: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 6430: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 6431: if maps change.
 6432: 
 6433: An example is
 6434: 
 6435:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 6436: 
 6437: The respective map entry is
 6438: 
 6439:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 6440:   title="Problem 2">
 6441:  </resource>
 6442: 
 6443: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 6444: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 6445: 
 6446: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 6447: 
 6448: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 6449: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 6450: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 6451: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 6452: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 6453: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 6454: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 6455: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 6456: 
 6457: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 6458: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 6459: 
 6460: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 6461: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 6462: 
 6463: Example:
 6464: 
 6465:  #creating a hash
 6466:  my %hash;
 6467:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 6468: 
 6469:  #storing it
 6470:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6471: 
 6472:  #changing a value
 6473:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 6474: 
 6475:  #adding a new value
 6476:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 6477:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6478: 
 6479:  #retrieving the hash
 6480:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 6481: 
 6482:  #print the hash
 6483:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 6484:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 6485:  }
 6486: 
 6487: Will print out:
 6488: 
 6489:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 6490:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 6491:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 6492:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 6493:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 6494:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 6495:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 6496:  %history{bar} = foo
 6497:  %history{foo} = notbar
 6498:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 6499:  %history{version} = 2
 6500: 
 6501: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 6502: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 6503: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 6504: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 6505: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 6506: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 6507: hash.
 6508: 
 6509: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 6510: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 6511: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 6512: 
 6513: Calling convention:
 6514: 
 6515:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6516:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6517: 
 6518: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 6519: 
 6520: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 6521: 
 6522: =over 4
 6523: 
 6524: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 6525: 
 6526: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 6527: when the connection is brought back up
 6528: 
 6529: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 6530: for later delivery
 6531: 
 6532: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 6533: 
 6534: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 6535: that was requested
 6536: 
 6537: =back
 6538: 
 6539: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 6540: 
 6541: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 6542: 
 6543: =over 4
 6544: 
 6545: =item * 
 6546: X<appenv()>
 6547: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6548: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6549: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 6550: process
 6551: 
 6552: =item *
 6553: X<delenv()>
 6554: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6555: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6556: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 6557: 
 6558: =back
 6559: 
 6560: =head2 User Information
 6561: 
 6562: =over 4
 6563: 
 6564: =item *
 6565: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6566: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6567: authentication scheme
 6568: 
 6569: =item *
 6570: X<authenticate()>
 6571: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6572: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6573: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6574: 
 6575: =item *
 6576: X<homeserver()>
 6577: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6578: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6579: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6580: 
 6581: =item *
 6582: X<idget()>
 6583: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6584: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6585: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6586: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6587: 
 6588: =item *
 6589: X<idrget()>
 6590: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6591: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6592: 
 6593: =item *
 6594: X<idput()>
 6595: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6596: 
 6597: =item *
 6598: X<rolesinit()>
 6599: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6600: 
 6601: =item *
 6602: X<getsection()>
 6603: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6604: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6605: and '-1' for "no section"
 6606: 
 6607: =item *
 6608: X<userenvironment()>
 6609: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6610: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6611: 
 6612: =back
 6613: 
 6614: =head2 User Roles
 6615: 
 6616: =over 4
 6617: 
 6618: =item *
 6619: 
 6620: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6621: actions
 6622:  F: full access
 6623:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6624:  '': forbidden
 6625:  1: user needs to choose course
 6626:  2: browse allowed
 6627: 
 6628: =item *
 6629: 
 6630: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6631: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6632: and course level
 6633: 
 6634: =item *
 6635: 
 6636: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6637: explanation of a user role term
 6638: 
 6639: =back
 6640: 
 6641: =head2 User Modification
 6642: 
 6643: =over 4
 6644: 
 6645: =item *
 6646: 
 6647: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6648: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6649: string or zero for "no date")
 6650: 
 6651: =item *
 6652: 
 6653: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6654: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6655: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6656: refused
 6657: 
 6658: =item *
 6659: 
 6660: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6661: 
 6662: =item *
 6663: 
 6664: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6665: modify user
 6666: 
 6667: =item *
 6668: 
 6669: modifystudent
 6670: 
 6671: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6672: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6673: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6674: associated with a course.
 6675: 
 6676: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6677: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6678: 
 6679: Inputs: 
 6680: 
 6681: =over 4
 6682: 
 6683: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6684: 
 6685: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6686: 
 6687: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6688: 
 6689: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6690: 
 6691: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6692: 
 6693: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6694: 
 6695: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6696: 
 6697: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6698: 
 6699: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6700: 
 6701: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6702: 
 6703: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6704: 
 6705: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6706: 
 6707: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6708: 
 6709: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6710: 
 6711: =back
 6712: 
 6713: =item *
 6714: 
 6715: modify_student_enrollment
 6716: 
 6717: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6718: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6719: 
 6720: Inputs:
 6721: 
 6722: =over 4
 6723: 
 6724: =item $udom, students domain
 6725: 
 6726: =item $uname, students name
 6727: 
 6728: =item $uid, students user id
 6729: 
 6730: =item $first, students first name
 6731: 
 6732: =item $middle
 6733: 
 6734: =item $last
 6735: 
 6736: =item $gene
 6737: 
 6738: =item $usec
 6739: 
 6740: =item $end
 6741: 
 6742: =item $start
 6743: 
 6744: =back
 6745: 
 6746: 
 6747: =item *
 6748: 
 6749: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6750: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6751: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6752: 
 6753: =item *
 6754: 
 6755: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6756: 
 6757: =item *
 6758: 
 6759: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6760: 
 6761: =back
 6762: 
 6763: =head2 Course Infomation
 6764: 
 6765: =over 4
 6766: 
 6767: =item *
 6768: 
 6769: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 6770: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 6771: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 6772: key 'description'
 6773: 
 6774: =item *
 6775: 
 6776: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 6777: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 6778: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 6779: answers for 5 minutes.
 6780: 
 6781: =back
 6782: 
 6783: =head2 Course Modification
 6784: 
 6785: =over 4
 6786: 
 6787: =item *
 6788: 
 6789: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6790: database) for a course
 6791: 
 6792: =item *
 6793: 
 6794: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6795: 
 6796: =back
 6797: 
 6798: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6799: 
 6800: =over 4
 6801: 
 6802: =item *
 6803: 
 6804: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6805: 
 6806: =item *
 6807: 
 6808: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6809: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6810: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 6811: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6812: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6813: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6814: 
 6815: =back
 6816: 
 6817: =head2 Resource Information
 6818: 
 6819: =over 4
 6820: 
 6821: =item *
 6822: 
 6823: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6824: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6825: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6826: one is asking about.
 6827: 
 6828: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6829: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6830: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6831: resource)
 6832: 
 6833: =item *
 6834: 
 6835: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6836: string
 6837: 
 6838: =item *
 6839: 
 6840: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6841: 
 6842: =item *
 6843: 
 6844: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6845: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6846: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6847: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6848: 
 6849: this function automatically caches all requests
 6850: 
 6851: =item *
 6852: 
 6853: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6854: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6855: will be stored for query
 6856: 
 6857: =item *
 6858: 
 6859: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6860: returns the data handle
 6861: 
 6862: =item *
 6863: 
 6864: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6865: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6866: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6867: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6868: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 6869: 
 6870: 
 6871: =item *
 6872: 
 6873: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6874: cleaned symb
 6875: 
 6876: =item *
 6877: 
 6878: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6879: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6880: 
 6881: =item *
 6882: 
 6883: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6884: 
 6885: =item *
 6886: 
 6887: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6888: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6889: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6890: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6891: 
 6892: =item *
 6893: 
 6894: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6895: unfakeable, receipt
 6896: 
 6897: =item *
 6898: 
 6899: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 6900: 
 6901: =item *
 6902: 
 6903: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6904: 
 6905: =item *
 6906: 
 6907: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6908: 
 6909: =item *
 6910: 
 6911: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6912: 
 6913: =item *
 6914: 
 6915: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6916: 
 6917: =item *
 6918: 
 6919: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6920: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6921: 
 6922: =back
 6923: 
 6924: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6925: 
 6926: =over 4
 6927: 
 6928: =item *
 6929: 
 6930: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6931: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6932: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6933: be derived from the env
 6934: 
 6935: =item *
 6936: 
 6937: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6938: uses critical subroutine
 6939: 
 6940: =item *
 6941: 
 6942: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6943: all args are optional
 6944: 
 6945: =item *
 6946: 
 6947: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6948: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6949: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6950: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6951: 
 6952: =item *
 6953: 
 6954: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6955: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6956: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6957: error string otherwise.
 6958: 
 6959: =item *
 6960: 
 6961: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6962: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6963: 
 6964: =item *
 6965: 
 6966: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6967: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6968: 
 6969: =item *
 6970: 
 6971: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6972: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6973: 
 6974: =item *
 6975: 
 6976: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6977: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6978: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6979: 
 6980: =item *
 6981: 
 6982: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6983: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6984: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6985: 
 6986: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6987: 
 6988: =item *
 6989: 
 6990: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6991: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6992: 
 6993: =item *
 6994: 
 6995: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6996: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6997: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6998: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6999: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 7000: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 7001: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 7002: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 7003: 
 7004: =item *
 7005: 
 7006: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 7007: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7008: 
 7009: =item *
 7010: 
 7011: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7012: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7013: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7014: 
 7015: =item *
 7016: 
 7017: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 7018: critical subroutine
 7019: 
 7020: =back
 7021: 
 7022: =head2 Network Status Functions
 7023: 
 7024: =over 4
 7025: 
 7026: =item *
 7027: 
 7028: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 7029: 
 7030: =item *
 7031: 
 7032: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 7033: 
 7034: =back
 7035: 
 7036: =head2 Apache Request
 7037: 
 7038: =over 4
 7039: 
 7040: =item *
 7041: 
 7042: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 7043: localhost, posts hash
 7044: 
 7045: =back
 7046: 
 7047: =head2 Data to String to Data
 7048: 
 7049: =over 4
 7050: 
 7051: =item *
 7052: 
 7053: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 7054: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7055: 
 7056: =item *
 7057: 
 7058: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 7059: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 7060: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7061: 
 7062: =item *
 7063: 
 7064: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 7065: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 7066: and hashrefs
 7067: 
 7068: =item *
 7069: 
 7070: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7071: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 7072: hashrefs
 7073: 
 7074: =item *
 7075: 
 7076: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7077: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7078: 
 7079: =back
 7080: 
 7081: =head2 Logging Routines
 7082: 
 7083: =over 4
 7084: 
 7085: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 7086: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 7087: 
 7088: =item *
 7089: 
 7090: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 7091: 
 7092: =item *
 7093: 
 7094: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 7095: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 7096: 
 7097: =item *
 7098: 
 7099: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 7100: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 7101: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 7102: 
 7103: =back
 7104: 
 7105: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 7106: 
 7107: =over 4
 7108: 
 7109: =item *
 7110: 
 7111: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 7112: (a) files in /uploaded
 7113:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 7114:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 7115:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 7116:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 7117:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 7118:       is unlinked.
 7119:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 7120:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 7121:   
 7122:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 7123:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 7124:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 7125:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 7126:   
 7127:   Otherwise:
 7128:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 7129:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 7130:      
 7131: (b) files in /res
 7132:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 7133:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 7134: 
 7135: =item *
 7136: 
 7137: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 7138: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 7139: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 7140: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 7141: 
 7142: =item *
 7143: 
 7144: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 7145: filelocation except for hrefs
 7146: 
 7147: =item *
 7148: 
 7149: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 7150: 
 7151: =back
 7152: 
 7153: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 7154: 
 7155: =over 4
 7156: 
 7157: =item *
 7158: 
 7159: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 7160:                   filespace, arguments are,
 7161: 
 7162:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 7163:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 7164:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 7165:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 7166:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 7167:              of the current user
 7168:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 7169:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 7170: 
 7171:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 7172:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 7173:  complete the transaction)
 7174: 
 7175:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7176:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7177: 
 7178: =item *
 7179: 
 7180: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 7181:                  userfile space, argument is:
 7182: 
 7183:  filename - proposed filename
 7184: 
 7185: returns: the new clean filename
 7186: 
 7187: =item *
 7188: 
 7189: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 7190: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 7191: 
 7192:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7193:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7194:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 7195:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 7196: 
 7197:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7198:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7199: 
 7200: =item *
 7201: 
 7202: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 7203: 
 7204:   Args:
 7205:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7206:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7207:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7208:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7209: 
 7210: =item *
 7211: 
 7212: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 7213: 
 7214:   Args:
 7215:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7216:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7217:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7218: 
 7219: =item *
 7220: 
 7221: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 7222: 
 7223:   Args:
 7224:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7225:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7226:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7227: 
 7228: =item *
 7229: 
 7230: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 7231: 
 7232:   Args:
 7233:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 7234: 
 7235: =back
 7236: 
 7237: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 7238: 
 7239: =over 4
 7240: 
 7241: =item *
 7242: 
 7243: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 7244: 
 7245: =item *
 7246: 
 7247: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 7248: 
 7249: =back
 7250: 
 7251: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 7252: 
 7253: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 7254: 
 7255: =over 4
 7256: 
 7257: =item *
 7258: 
 7259: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 7260: 
 7261: =item *
 7262: 
 7263: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 7264: 
 7265: =item *
 7266: 
 7267: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 7268: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 7269: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 7270: con_failed
 7271: 
 7272: =item *
 7273: 
 7274: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 7275: 
 7276: =back
 7277: 
 7278: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 7279: 
 7280: =over 4
 7281: 
 7282: =item *
 7283: 
 7284: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 7285: 
 7286: =item *
 7287: 
 7288: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 7289: 
 7290: =item *
 7291: 
 7292: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 7293: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 7294: 
 7295: =item *
 7296: 
 7297: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 7298: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 7299: 
 7300: =back
 7301: 
 7302: =head2 Other
 7303: 
 7304: =over 4
 7305: 
 7306: =item *
 7307: 
 7308: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 7309: 
 7310: =back
 7311: 
 7312: =cut

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