File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.719: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Mar 7 02:46:03 2006 UTC (18 years, 4 months ago) by banghart
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
	Add $destuname and $destudom to userfileupload
	correct comment

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.719 2006/03/07 02:46:03 banghart Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati %domain_primary
   44:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   49: use HTML::LCParser;
   50: use HTML::Parser;
   51: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   52: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   53: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   54: use Cache::Memcached;
   55: use Digest::MD5;
   56: 
   57: my $readit;
   58: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   59: 
   60: require Exporter;
   61: 
   62: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   63: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   64: 
   65: =pod
   66: 
   67: =head1 Package Variables
   68: 
   69: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   70: 
   71: =over 4
   72: 
   73: =item $processmarker
   74: 
   75: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   76: 
   77: =item $dumpcount
   78: 
   79: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   80: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   81: delayed.
   82: 
   83: =back
   84: 
   85: =cut
   86: 
   87: 
   88: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   89: 
   90: sub logtouch {
   91:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   92:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   93: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   94: 	close $fh;
   95:     }
   96:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   97:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   98: }
   99: 
  100: sub logthis {
  101:     my $message=shift;
  102:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  103:     my $now=time;
  104:     my $local=localtime($now);
  105:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  106: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  107: 	close($fh);
  108:     }
  109:     return 1;
  110: }
  111: 
  112: sub logperm {
  113:     my $message=shift;
  114:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  115:     my $now=time;
  116:     my $local=localtime($now);
  117:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  118: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  119: 	close($fh);
  120:     }
  121:     return 1;
  122: }
  123: 
  124: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  125: sub subreply {
  126:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  127:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
  128:     #
  129:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  130:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  131:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  132: 
  133:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  134:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  135: 	sleep(1);
  136:     }
  137:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  138:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  139:     #
  140:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  141:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  142:     #   
  143:     my $client;
  144:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  145: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  146: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  147: 				      Timeout => 10);
  148: 	if($client) {
  149: 	    last;		# Connected!
  150: 	}
  151: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  152:     }
  153:     my $answer;
  154:     if ($client) {
  155: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  156: 	$answer=<$client>;
  157: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  158: 	chomp($answer);
  159:     } else {
  160: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  161:     }
  162:     return $answer;
  163: }
  164: 
  165: sub reply {
  166:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  167:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  168:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  169:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  170:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  171:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  172:     }
  173:     return $answer;
  174: }
  175: 
  176: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  177: 
  178: sub reconlonc {
  179:     my $peerfile=shift;
  180:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  181:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  182:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  183: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  184:         chomp($loncpid);
  185:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  186: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  187:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  188:             sleep 1;
  189:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  190:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  191:             sleep 5;
  192:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  193:             &logthis(
  194:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  195:         } else {
  196: 	    &logthis(
  197:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  198:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  199:         }
  200:     } else {
  201:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  202:     }
  203: }
  204: 
  205: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  206: 
  207: sub critical {
  208:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  209:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  210:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  211:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  212:         return 'no_such_host';
  213:     }
  214:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  215:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  216: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  217: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  218:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  219:             my $now=time;
  220:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  221:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  222:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  223:             my $dfilename=
  224:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  225:             $dumpcount++;
  226:             {
  227: 		my $dfh;
  228: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  229: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  230: 		    close($dfh);
  231: 		}
  232:             }
  233:             sleep 2;
  234:             my $wcmd='';
  235:             {
  236: 		my $dfh;
  237: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  238: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  239: 		    close($dfh);
  240: 		}
  241:             }
  242:             chomp($wcmd);
  243:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  244: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  245:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  246:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  247: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  248:             } else {
  249:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  250:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  251:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  252:                 return 'con_failed';
  253:             }
  254:         }
  255:     }
  256:     return $answer;
  257: }
  258: 
  259: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  260: 
  261: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  262:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  263:     my @profile;
  264:     {
  265: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  266: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  267: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  268: 	close($idf);
  269:     }
  270:     my $envi;
  271:     my %Remove;
  272:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  273: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  274: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi],2);
  275: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  276:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  277:             if ($time < time-300) {
  278:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  279:             }
  280:         }
  281:     }
  282:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  283:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  284:         &delenv($expired_key);
  285:     }
  286: }
  287: 
  288: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  289: 
  290: sub appenv {
  291:     my %newenv=@_;
  292:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  293: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  294:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  295:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  296:                 .'</font>');
  297: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  298:         } else {
  299:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  300:         }
  301:     }
  302: 
  303:     my $lockfh;
  304:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  305: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  306:     }
  307:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  308:          &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  309:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  310:          close($lockfh);
  311:          return 'error: '.$!;
  312:     }
  313: 
  314:     my @oldenv;
  315:     {
  316: 	my $fh;
  317: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  318: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  319: 	}
  320: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  321: 	close($fh);
  322:     }
  323:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  324:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  325:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  326: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i],2);
  327: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  328: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  329: 	    }
  330:         }
  331:     }
  332:     {
  333: 	my $fh;
  334: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  335: 	    return 'error';
  336: 	}
  337: 	my $newname;
  338: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  339: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  340: 	}
  341: 	close($fh);
  342:     }
  343: 	
  344:     close($lockfh);
  345:     return 'ok';
  346: }
  347: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  348: 
  349: sub delenv {
  350:     my $delthis=shift;
  351:     my %newenv=();
  352:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  353:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  354:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  355:         return 'error';
  356:     }
  357:     my @oldenv;
  358:     {
  359: 	my $fh;
  360: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  361: 	    return 'error';
  362: 	}
  363: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  364: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  365: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  366: 	    close($fh);
  367: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  368: 	}
  369: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  370: 	close($fh);
  371:     }
  372:     {
  373: 	my $fh;
  374: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  375: 	    return 'error';
  376: 	}
  377: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  378: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  379: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  380: 	    close($fh);
  381: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  382: 	}
  383: 	foreach my $cur_key (@oldenv) {
  384: 	    if ($cur_key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  385:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$cur_key,2);
  386:                 delete($env{$key});
  387:             } else {
  388:                 print $fh $cur_key; 
  389:             }
  390: 	}
  391: 	close($fh);
  392:     }
  393:     return 'ok';
  394: }
  395: 
  396: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  397: # there is a copy in lond
  398: sub userload {
  399:     my $numusers=0;
  400:     {
  401: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  402: 	my $filename;
  403: 	my $curtime=time;
  404: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  405: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  406: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  407: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  408: 	}
  409: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  410:     }
  411:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  412:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  413:     if ($maxuserload) {
  414: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  415:     }
  416:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  417:     return $userloadpercent;
  418: }
  419: 
  420: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  421: 
  422: sub overloaderror {
  423:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  424:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  425:     my $loadavg;
  426:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  427:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  428:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  429:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  430:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  431:        close($loadfile);
  432:     } else {
  433:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  434:     }
  435:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  436:     if ($overload>0) {
  437: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  438:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  439:         return 413;
  440:     }    
  441:     return '';
  442: }
  443: 
  444: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  445: 
  446: sub spareserver {
  447:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  448:     my $tryserver;
  449:     my $spareserver='';
  450:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  451:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  452: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  453:     foreach $tryserver (keys(%spareid)) {
  454: 	my $loadans=&reply('load',$tryserver);
  455: 	my $userloadans=&reply('userload',$tryserver);
  456: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  457: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  458: 	}
  459: 	my $answer;
  460: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  461: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  462: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  463: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  464: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  465: 	    } else {
  466: 		$answer = $loadans;
  467: 	    }
  468: 	} else {
  469: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  470: 	}
  471: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  472: 	    if ($want_server_name) {
  473: 		$spareserver=$tryserver;
  474: 	    } else {
  475: 		$spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  476: 	    }
  477: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  478: 	}
  479:     }
  480:     return $spareserver;
  481: }
  482: 
  483: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  484: 
  485: sub changepass {
  486:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  487:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  488:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  489:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  490: 		       $server);
  491:     if (! $answer) {
  492: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  493: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  494:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  495:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  496: 		 "on $server.");
  497:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  498: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  499: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  500: 		 "or pwchange");
  501:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  502:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  503: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  504:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  505:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  506: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  507:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  508:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  509: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  510: 		 "their home server.");
  511:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  512: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  513: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  514:     }
  515:     return $answer;
  516: }
  517: 
  518: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  519: 
  520: sub queryauthenticate {
  521:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  522:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  523:     if (!$uhome) {
  524: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  525: 	return 'no_host';
  526:     }
  527:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  528:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  529: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  530:     }
  531:     return $answer;
  532: }
  533: 
  534: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  535: 
  536: sub authenticate {
  537:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  538:     $upass=escape($upass);
  539:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  540:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  541:     if (!$uhome) {
  542: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  543: 	return 'no_host';
  544:     }
  545:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  546:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  547: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  548: 	return $uhome; 
  549:     }
  550:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  551: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  552: 	return 'no_host'; 
  553:     }
  554:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  555:     return 'no_host';
  556: }
  557: 
  558: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  559: 
  560: my %homecache;
  561: sub homeserver {
  562:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  563:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  564: 
  565:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  566:     my $tryserver;
  567:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  568:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  569: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  570: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  571:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  572:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  573: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  574:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  575: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  576:            }
  577:        }
  578:     }    
  579:     return 'no_host';
  580: }
  581: 
  582: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  583: 
  584: sub idget {
  585:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  586:     my %returnhash=();
  587:     
  588:     my $tryserver;
  589:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  590:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  591: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  592:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  593: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  594:           my @answer=();
  595:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  596: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  597:           }                    ;
  598:           my $i;
  599:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  600:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  601: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  602:               } 
  603:           }
  604:        }
  605:     }    
  606:     return %returnhash;
  607: }
  608: 
  609: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  610: 
  611: sub idrget {
  612:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  613:     my %returnhash=();
  614:     foreach (@unames) {
  615:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  616:     }
  617:     return %returnhash;
  618: }
  619: 
  620: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  621: 
  622: sub idput {
  623:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  624:     my %servers=();
  625:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  626: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  627:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  628:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  629:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  630:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  631:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  632: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  633: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  634:             } else {
  635:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  636:             }
  637:         }
  638:     }
  639:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  640:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  641:     }
  642: }
  643: 
  644: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  645: 
  646: sub assign_access_key {
  647: #
  648: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  649: # comments are being appended
  650: #
  651:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  652:     $kdom=
  653:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  654:     $knum=
  655:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  656:     $cdom=
  657:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  658:     $cnum=
  659:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  660:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  661:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  662:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  663:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  664:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  665:                                                   # assigned to this person
  666:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  667:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  668:                                                   # the first time around
  669: # ready to assign
  670:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  671:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  672:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  673: # key now belongs to user
  674: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  675:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  676:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  677:                 return 'ok';
  678:             } else {
  679:                 return 
  680:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  681: 	    }
  682:         } else {
  683:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  684:         }
  685:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  686: # the key does not exist
  687: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  688:     } else {
  689: # the key is somebody else's
  690: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  691:     }
  692: }
  693: 
  694: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  695: 
  696: sub comment_access_key {
  697: #
  698: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  699: # comments are being appended
  700: #
  701:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  702:     $cdom=
  703:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  704:     $cnum=
  705:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  706:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  707:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  708:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  709: # ready to assign
  710:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  711:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  712: 	    return 'ok';
  713:         } else {
  714: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  715:         }
  716:     } else {
  717: # the key does not exist
  718: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  719:     }
  720: }
  721: 
  722: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  723: 
  724: sub generate_access_keys {
  725:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  726:     $cdom=
  727:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  728:     $cnum=
  729:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  730:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  731:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  732:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  733:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  734:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  735:     my $total=0;
  736:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  737:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  738:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  739:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  740:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  741:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  742:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  743:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  744:            $i--;
  745:        } else {
  746: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  747:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  748:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  749:                            '; '.$logentry },
  750: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  751:               $total++;
  752: 	  }
  753:        }
  754:     }
  755:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  756:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  757:     return $total;
  758: }
  759: 
  760: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  761: 
  762: sub validate_access_key {
  763:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  764:     $cdom=
  765:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  766:     $cnum=
  767:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  768:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  769:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  770:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  771:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  772: }
  773: 
  774: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  775: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  776:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  777:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  778:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  779:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  780:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  781: }
  782: 
  783: sub getsection {
  784:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  785:     my $cachetime=1800;
  786:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  787:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  788: 
  789:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  790:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  791:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  792: 
  793:     my %Pending; 
  794:     my %Expired;
  795:     #
  796:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  797:     #    or have expired.
  798:     #
  799:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  800:     #
  801:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  802:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  803:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  804:     #
  805:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  806:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  807:     #
  808:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  809:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  810:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  811:         $key=&unescape($key);
  812:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  813:         my $section=$1;
  814:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  815:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  816:         my $now=time;
  817:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  818:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  819:             next;
  820:         }
  821:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  822:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  823:             next;
  824:         }
  825:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  826:     }
  827:     #
  828:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  829:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  830:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  831:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  832:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  833:     } 
  834:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  835:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  836:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  837:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  838:     }
  839:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  840: }
  841: 
  842: sub save_cache {
  843:     my ($r)=@_;
  844:     if (! $r->is_initial_req()) { return DECLINED; }
  845:     &purge_remembered();
  846:     undef(%env);
  847:     return OK;
  848: }
  849: 
  850: my $to_remember=-1;
  851: my %remembered;
  852: my %accessed;
  853: my $kicks=0;
  854: my $hits=0;
  855: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  856:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  857:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  858:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  859:     $memcache->delete($id);
  860:     delete($remembered{$id});
  861:     delete($accessed{$id});
  862: }
  863: 
  864: sub is_cached_new {
  865:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  866:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  867:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  868: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  869: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  870: 	$hits++;
  871: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  872:     }
  873:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  874:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  875: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  876: 	return (undef,undef);
  877:     }
  878:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  879: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  880: 	$value=undef;
  881:     }
  882:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  883:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  884:     return ($value,1);
  885: }
  886: 
  887: sub do_cache_new {
  888:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  889:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  890:     my $setvalue=$value;
  891:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  892: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  893:     }
  894:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  895: 	$time=600;
  896:     }
  897:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  898:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  899:     # need to make a copy of $value
  900:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  901:     return $value;
  902: }
  903: 
  904: sub make_room {
  905:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  906:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  907:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  908:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  909:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  910:     my $to_kick;
  911:     my $max_time=0;
  912:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  913: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  914: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  915: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  916: 	}
  917:     }
  918:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  919:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  920:     $kicks++;
  921:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  922:     return;
  923: }
  924: 
  925: sub purge_remembered {
  926:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  927:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  928:     undef(%remembered);
  929:     undef(%accessed);
  930: }
  931: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  932: 
  933: sub userenvironment {
  934:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  935:     my %returnhash=();
  936:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  937:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  938:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  939:     my $i;
  940:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  941: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  942:     }
  943:     return %returnhash;
  944: }
  945: 
  946: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  947: sub studentphoto {
  948:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  949:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  950:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
  951:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
  952:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
  953:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
  954:             } else {
  955:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
  956: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
  957:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
  958:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
  959:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
  960:                     }
  961:                 }
  962:             }
  963:         }
  964:     } else {
  965:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
  966: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
  967:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
  968:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
  969:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
  970:             }
  971:         }
  972:     }
  973:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
  974: }
  975: 
  976: sub retrievestudentphoto {
  977:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
  978:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  979:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
  980:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
  981:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
  982:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
  983:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
  984:         }
  985:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
  986:         return $tokenurl;
  987:     } else {
  988:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
  989:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
  990:         } else { 
  991:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
  992:         }
  993:     }
  994: }
  995: 
  996: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
  997: 
  998: sub chatsend {
  999:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1000:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1001:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1002:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1003:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1004: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1005: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1006: }
 1007: 
 1008: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1009: 
 1010: sub getversion {
 1011:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1012:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1013:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1014: }
 1015: 
 1016: sub currentversion {
 1017:     my $fname=shift;
 1018:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1019:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1020:     my $author=$fname;
 1021:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1022:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1023:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1024:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1025:         return -1; 
 1026:     }
 1027:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1028:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1029: 	return -1;
 1030:     }
 1031:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1032: }
 1033: 
 1034: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1035: 
 1036: sub subscribe {
 1037:     my $fname=shift;
 1038:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1039:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1040:     my $author=$fname;
 1041:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1042:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1043:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1044:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1045:         return 'not_found';
 1046:     }
 1047:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1048:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1049: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1050:     }
 1051:     return $answer;
 1052: }
 1053:     
 1054: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1055: 
 1056: sub repcopy {
 1057:     my $filename=shift;
 1058:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1059:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1060:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1061:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1062: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1063: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1064:     }
 1065:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1066:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1067:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1068:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1069:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1070: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1071:            return 'unavailable';
 1072:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1073: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1074: 	   return 'not_found';
 1075:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1076: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1077:            return 'forbidden';
 1078:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1079:            return 'ok';
 1080:     } else {
 1081:         my $author=$filename;
 1082:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1083:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1084:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1085:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1086:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1087:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1088:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1089:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1090: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1091:            }
 1092:            my $count;
 1093:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1094:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1095:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1096: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1097:                }
 1098:            }
 1099:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1100:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1101:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1102:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1103: 	       unlink($transname);
 1104:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1105:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1106:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1107:                return 'unavailable';
 1108:            } else {
 1109: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1110:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1111:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1112:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1113: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1114:                       &logthis(
 1115:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1116:                   }
 1117: 	       }
 1118:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1119:                return 'ok';
 1120:            }
 1121:        }
 1122:     }
 1123: }
 1124: 
 1125: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1126: sub ssi_body {
 1127:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1128:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1129:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1130:     }
 1131:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1132:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1133:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1134:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1135:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1136:     return $output;
 1137: }
 1138: 
 1139: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1140: 
 1141: sub ssi {
 1142: 
 1143:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1144: 
 1145:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1146:     
 1147:     my $request;
 1148: 
 1149:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1150: 
 1151:     if (%form) {
 1152:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1153:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1154:     } else {
 1155:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1156:     }
 1157: 
 1158:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1159:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1160: 
 1161:     return $response->content;
 1162: }
 1163: 
 1164: sub externalssi {
 1165:     my ($url)=@_;
 1166:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1167:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1168:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1169:     return $response->content;
 1170: }
 1171: 
 1172: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1173: 
 1174: sub allowuploaded {
 1175:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1176:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1177:     my $dir=$url;
 1178:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1179:     my %httpref=();
 1180:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1181:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1182:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1183: }
 1184: 
 1185: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1186: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1187: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1188: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1189: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1190: #
 1191: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1192: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1193: #
 1194: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1195: # course.
 1196: #
 1197: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1198: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1199: #          course's home server.
 1200: #
 1201: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1202: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1203: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1204: #         and will then be copied to
 1205: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1206: #         course's home server.
 1207: #
 1208: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1209: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1210: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1211: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1212: #         in course's home server.
 1213: #
 1214: 
 1215: sub process_coursefile {
 1216:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1217:     my $fetchresult;
 1218:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1219:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1220:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1221: 			     $home);
 1222:     } else {
 1223:         my $fpath = '';
 1224:         my $fname = $file;
 1225:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1226:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1227:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1228:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1229:             if ($source eq '') {
 1230:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1231:                 return $fetchresult;
 1232:             } else {
 1233:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1234:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1235:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1236:                                  $home);
 1237:             }
 1238:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1239:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1240:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1241:             close($fh);
 1242:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1243:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1244:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1245:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1246:                 }
 1247:             }
 1248:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1249:                                  $home);
 1250:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1251:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1252:             } else {
 1253:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1254:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1255:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1256:             }
 1257:         }
 1258:     }
 1259:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1260:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1261:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1262:     }
 1263:     return $fetchresult;
 1264: }
 1265: 
 1266: sub build_filepath {
 1267:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1268:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1269:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1270:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1271:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1272:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1273:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1274:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1275:             }
 1276:         }
 1277:     }
 1278:     return $filepath;
 1279: }
 1280: 
 1281: sub store_edited_file {
 1282:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1283:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1284:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1285:     my $fpath = '';
 1286:     my $fname = $file;
 1287:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1288:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1289:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1290:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1291:     print $fh $content;
 1292:     close($fh);
 1293:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1294:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1295: 			  $home);
 1296:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1297:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1298:     } else {
 1299:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1300: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1301:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1302:     }
 1303: }
 1304: 
 1305: sub clean_filename {
 1306:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1307: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1308:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1309: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1310:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1311: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1312:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1313: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1314:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1315: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1316: # numbers
 1317:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1318:     return $fname;
 1319: }
 1320: 
 1321: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1322: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1323: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1324: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1325: #                     if false
 1326: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1327: #        $parser, $allfiles, $codebase - unknown
 1328: #
 1329: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1330: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1331: 
 1332: 
 1333: sub userfileupload {
 1334:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,$destudom)=@_;
 1335:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1336:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1337:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1338: # See if there is anything left
 1339:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1340:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1341:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1342:         my $now = time;
 1343:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1344:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1345:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1346:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1347:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1348:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1349:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1350:             }
 1351:         }
 1352:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1353:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1354:         close($fh);
 1355:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1356:     }
 1357:     
 1358: # Create the directory if not present
 1359:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1360:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1361: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1362: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1363:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1364:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1365: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1366: 					 $codebase);
 1367:         } else {
 1368:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1369:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1370: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1371: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1372:         }
 1373:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1374:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1375:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1376: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1377: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1378:         
 1379:     } else {
 1380:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1381:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1382:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1383:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1384:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1385:         }
 1386: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1387: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1388:     }
 1389: }
 1390: 
 1391: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1392:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1393:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1394:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1395:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1396:     $file=$fname;
 1397:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1398:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1399: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1400:     }
 1401:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1402:     my $count;
 1403:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1404:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1405:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1406: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1407:         }
 1408:     }
 1409: # Save the file
 1410:     {
 1411: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1412: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1413: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1414: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1415: 	}
 1416: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1417: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1418: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1419: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1420: 	}
 1421: 	close(FH);
 1422:     }
 1423:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1424:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1425: 						   $codebase);
 1426:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1427:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1428: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1429:         }
 1430:     }
 1431: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1432: #
 1433:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1434:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1435:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1436: #
 1437: # Return the URL to it
 1438:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1439:     } else {
 1440:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1441: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1442:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1443:     }    
 1444: }
 1445: 
 1446: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1447:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1448:     my @state = ();
 1449:     my %javafiles = (
 1450:                       codebase => '',
 1451:                       code => '',
 1452:                       archive => ''
 1453:                     );
 1454:     my %mediafiles = (
 1455:                       src => '',
 1456:                       movie => '',
 1457:                      );
 1458:     my $p;
 1459:     if ($content) {
 1460:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1461:     } else {
 1462:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1463:     }
 1464:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1465: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1466: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1467: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1468:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1469:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1470:             }
 1471: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1472: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1473: 	    }
 1474:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1475:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1476:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1477:                 } else {
 1478:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1479:                 }
 1480:             }
 1481:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1482:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1483:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1484:                 }
 1485:             }
 1486: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1487: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1488: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1489: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1490: 		}
 1491: 	    }
 1492: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1493: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1494: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1495: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1496: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1497: 			last;
 1498: 		    }
 1499: 		}
 1500: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1501: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1502: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1503: 			last;
 1504: 		    }
 1505: 		}
 1506: 	    }
 1507: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1508: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1509: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1510: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1511: 			last;
 1512: 		    }
 1513: 		}
 1514: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1515: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1516: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1517: 			last;
 1518: 		    }
 1519: 		}
 1520: 	    }
 1521: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1522: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1523: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1524: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1525: 	    }  
 1526: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1527: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1528: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1529: 		) {
 1530: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1531: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1532: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1533: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1534: 		    }
 1535: 		}
 1536: 	    } 
 1537: 	    pop @state;
 1538: 	}
 1539:     }
 1540:     return 'ok';
 1541: }
 1542: 
 1543: sub add_filetype {
 1544:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1545:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1546: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1547: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1548: 	}
 1549:     } else {
 1550: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1551:     }
 1552: }
 1553: 
 1554: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1555:     my ($url)=@_;
 1556:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1557:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1558: }
 1559: 
 1560: sub removeuserfile {
 1561:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1562:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1563:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1564: }
 1565: 
 1566: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1567:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1568:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1569:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1570: }
 1571: 
 1572: sub renameuserfile {
 1573:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1574:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1575:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1576: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1577: }
 1578: 
 1579: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1580: 
 1581: sub log {
 1582:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1583:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1584: }
 1585: 
 1586: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1587: #
 1588: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1589: #
 1590: 
 1591: sub flushcourselogs {
 1592:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1593: #
 1594: # course logs
 1595: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1596: # for data mining purposes
 1597: #
 1598: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1599: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1600: #
 1601:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1602:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1603:         my $crsid=$_;
 1604:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1605: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1606: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1607: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1608:         } else {
 1609:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1610:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1611:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1612:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1613:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1614:             }
 1615:         }
 1616:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1617:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1618: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1619:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1620:         } else {
 1621:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1622: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1623:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1624:         }
 1625:     }
 1626: #
 1627: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1628: # Is used in pickcourse
 1629: #
 1630:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1631:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1632:     }
 1633: #
 1634: # File accesses
 1635: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1636: #
 1637:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1638:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1639:             my ($dom,$name);
 1640:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1641:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1642:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1643:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1644:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1645:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1646:             }
 1647:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1648:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1649:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1650:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1651:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1652:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1653:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1654:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1655:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1656:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1657:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1658:                 }
 1659:             }
 1660:         } else {
 1661:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1662:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1663:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1664:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1665:             }
 1666:         }
 1667:     }
 1668: #
 1669: # Roles
 1670: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1671: #
 1672:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1673:         my $entry=$_;
 1674:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1675: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1676:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1677:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1678:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1679: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1680:         }
 1681:     }
 1682: #
 1683: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1684: #
 1685:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1686:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1687:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1688:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1689:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1690:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1691:         } else {
 1692:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1693:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1694:         }
 1695:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1696:     }
 1697:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1698:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1699:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1700:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1701:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1702:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1703:                 }
 1704:             }
 1705:         }
 1706:     }
 1707:     $dumpcount++;
 1708: }
 1709: 
 1710: sub courselog {
 1711:     my $what=shift;
 1712:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1713:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1714:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1715:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1716:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1717:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1718:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1719:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1720:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1721:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1722:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1723:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1724:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1725:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1726:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1727: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1728:     } else {
 1729: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1730:     }
 1731:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1732: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1733:     }
 1734: }
 1735: 
 1736: sub courseacclog {
 1737:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1738:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1739:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1740:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1741:         $what.=':POST';
 1742:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1743: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1744:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1745: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1746:             }
 1747:         }
 1748:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1749:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1750:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1751:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1752:             $what.= ':POST';
 1753:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1754:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1755:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1756:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1757:             }
 1758:         }
 1759:     }
 1760:     &courselog($what);
 1761: }
 1762: 
 1763: sub countacc {
 1764:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1765:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1766:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1767:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1768:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1769:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1770: }
 1771: 
 1772: sub linklog {
 1773:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1774:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1775:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1776:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1777:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1778: }
 1779:   
 1780: sub userrolelog {
 1781:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1782:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1783:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1784:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1785:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1786:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1787:        $userrolehash
 1788:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1789:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1790:     }
 1791:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1792:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1793:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1794:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1795:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1796:        $domainrolehash
 1797:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1798:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1799:     }
 1800: }
 1801: 
 1802: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1803:     my $cid=shift;
 1804:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1805:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1806:     my %nothide=();
 1807:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1808: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1809:     }
 1810:     my %returnhash=();
 1811:     my %dumphash=
 1812:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1813:     my $now=time;
 1814:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1815: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1816:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1817:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1818:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1819:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1820: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1821: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1822: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1823: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1824:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1825: 	if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 1826: 	    $key=(split('/',$role))[3];
 1827: 	}
 1828:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1829:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1830: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1831:         } else {
 1832:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1833:         }
 1834:      }
 1835:     return %returnhash;
 1836: }
 1837: 
 1838: sub get_my_roles {
 1839:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1840:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1841:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1842:     my %dumphash=
 1843:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1844:     my %returnhash=();
 1845:     my $now=time;
 1846:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1847: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1848:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1849:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1850:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1851:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1852: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1853:      }
 1854:     return %returnhash;
 1855: }
 1856: 
 1857: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1858: #
 1859: #
 1860: 
 1861: sub postannounce {
 1862:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1863:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1864:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1865:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1866: }
 1867: 
 1868: sub getannounce {
 1869: 
 1870:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1871: 	my $announcement='';
 1872: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1873: 	close($fh);
 1874: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1875: 	    return 
 1876:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1877:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1878: 	} else {
 1879: 	    return '';
 1880: 	}
 1881:     } else {
 1882: 	return '';
 1883:     }
 1884: }
 1885: 
 1886: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1887: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1888: #
 1889: 
 1890: sub courseidput {
 1891:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1892:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1893: }
 1894: 
 1895: sub courseiddump {
 1896:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1897:     my %returnhash=();
 1898:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1899:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1900:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1901: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1902: 	        foreach (
 1903:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1904: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1905:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter),
 1906:                                $tryserver))) {
 1907: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1908:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1909: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1910:                     }
 1911:                 }
 1912:             }
 1913:         }
 1914:     }
 1915:     return %returnhash;
 1916: }
 1917: 
 1918: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 1919: 
 1920: sub dcmailput {
 1921:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 1922:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 1923:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($msgid).'='.
 1924:        &Apache::lonnet::escape($message),$server);
 1925:     return $status;
 1926: }
 1927: 
 1928: sub dcmaildump {
 1929:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 1930:     my %returnhash=();
 1931:     if (exists($domain_primary{$dom})) {
 1932:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 1933:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 1934: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 1935: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 1936: 	foreach (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$domain_primary{$dom}))) {
 1937:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1938:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1939:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1940:             }
 1941:         }
 1942:     }
 1943:     return %returnhash;
 1944: }
 1945: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 1946: 
 1947: sub get_domain_roles {
 1948:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 1949:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 1950:         $startdate = '.';
 1951:     }
 1952:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 1953:         $enddate = '.';
 1954:     }
 1955:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 1956:     my %personnel = ();
 1957:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1958:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1959:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 1960:             foreach (
 1961:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 1962:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 1963:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 1964:                 my($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1965:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1966:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1967:                 }
 1968:             }
 1969:         }
 1970:     }
 1971:     return %personnel;
 1972: }
 1973: 
 1974: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1975: 
 1976: sub get_first_access {
 1977:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1978:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1979:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1980:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1981:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1982: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1983:     } else {
 1984: 	$res=$symb;
 1985:     }
 1986:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 1987:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 1988: }
 1989: 
 1990: sub set_first_access {
 1991:     my ($type)=@_;
 1992:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1993:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1994:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 1995: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 1996:     } else {
 1997: 	$res=$symb;
 1998:     }
 1999:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2000:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2001: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2002:     }
 2003:     return 'already_set';
 2004: }
 2005: 
 2006: sub checkout {
 2007:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2008:     my $now=time;
 2009:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2010:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2011:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2012:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2013:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2014:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2015:                  $symb.'&'.
 2016: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2017:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2018:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2019:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2020:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2021:                  "</font>");
 2022:         return ''; 
 2023:     }
 2024: 
 2025:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2026:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2027: 
 2028:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2029:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2030:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2031: 
 2032:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2033:        return '';
 2034:     } else {
 2035:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2036:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2037:                  "</font>");
 2038:     }    
 2039: 
 2040:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2041:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2042:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2043: 	return '';
 2044:     } else {
 2045:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2046:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2047:                  "</font>");
 2048:     }
 2049:     return $token;
 2050: }
 2051: 
 2052: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2053: 
 2054: sub checkin {
 2055:     my $token=shift;
 2056:     my $now=time;
 2057:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2058:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2059:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 2060:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2061:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2062:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2063: 
 2064:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2065:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2066:         return '';
 2067:     }
 2068:     
 2069:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2070:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2071:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2072:         return '';
 2073:     }
 2074: 
 2075:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2076:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2077:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2078: 
 2079:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2080:        return '';
 2081:     }    
 2082: 
 2083:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2084:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2085: 	return '';
 2086:     }
 2087: 
 2088:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2089: }
 2090: 
 2091: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2092: 
 2093: sub expirespread {
 2094:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2095:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2096:     if ($cid) {
 2097:        my $now=time;
 2098:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2099:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2100:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2101: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2102:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2103:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2104:     }
 2105:     return 'ok';
 2106: }
 2107: 
 2108: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2109: 
 2110: sub devalidate {
 2111:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2112:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2113:     if ($cid) {
 2114:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2115:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2116:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2117:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2118: 	# - current conditional state info
 2119: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2120:         my $status=
 2121: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2122: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2123: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2124: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2125: 		.' '.
 2126: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2127: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2128:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2129:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2130:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2131: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2132:         }
 2133: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2134:     }
 2135: }
 2136: 
 2137: sub get_scalar {
 2138:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2139:     my $value;
 2140:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2141: 	$value = $1;
 2142:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2143: 	$value = $1;
 2144:     }
 2145:     return &unescape($value);
 2146: }
 2147: 
 2148: sub array2str {
 2149:   my (@array) = @_;
 2150:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2151:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2152:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2153:   return $result;
 2154: }
 2155: 
 2156: sub arrayref2str {
 2157:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2158:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2159:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2160:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2161:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2162:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2163:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2164:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2165:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2166:     } else {
 2167:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2168:     }
 2169:   }
 2170:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2171:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2172:   return $result;
 2173: }
 2174: 
 2175: sub hash2str {
 2176:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2177:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2178:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2179:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2180:   return $result;
 2181: }
 2182: 
 2183: sub hashref2str {
 2184:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2185:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2186:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2187:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2188:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2189:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2190:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2191:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2192:       $result.='=';
 2193:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2194:     } else {
 2195: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2196:     }
 2197: 
 2198:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2199:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2200:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2201:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2202:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2203:        $result.='&';
 2204:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2205:     } else {
 2206:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2207:     }
 2208:   }
 2209:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2210:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2211:   return $result;
 2212: }
 2213: 
 2214: sub str2hash {
 2215:     my ($string)=@_;
 2216:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2217:     return %$hash;
 2218: }
 2219: 
 2220: sub str2hashref {
 2221:   my ($string) = @_;
 2222: 
 2223:   my %hash;
 2224: 
 2225:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2226:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2227: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2228:       }
 2229:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2230:   }
 2231: 
 2232:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2233: 
 2234:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2235:       #key
 2236:       my $key='';
 2237:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2238:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2239:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2240:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2241:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2242:           }
 2243:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2244:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2245:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2246:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2247:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2248:           }
 2249:       } else {
 2250:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2251: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2252:       }
 2253:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2254: 
 2255:       #value
 2256:       my $value='';
 2257:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2258:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2259:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2260:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2261:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2262:           }
 2263:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2264:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2265:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2266:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2267:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2268:           }
 2269:       } else {
 2270: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2271:       }
 2272:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2273: 
 2274:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2275:   }
 2276: 
 2277:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2278: 
 2279:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2280: }
 2281: 
 2282: sub str2array {
 2283:     my ($string)=@_;
 2284:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2285:     return @$array;
 2286: }
 2287: 
 2288: sub str2arrayref {
 2289:   my ($string) = @_;
 2290:   my @array;
 2291: 
 2292:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2293:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2294: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2295:       }
 2296:       return (\@array, $string);
 2297:   }
 2298: 
 2299:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2300: 
 2301:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2302:       my $value='';
 2303:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2304:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2305:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2306:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2307:               return (\@array, $string);
 2308:           }
 2309:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2310:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2311:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2312:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2313:               return (\@array, $string);
 2314:           }
 2315:       } else {
 2316: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2317:       }
 2318:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2319: 
 2320:       push(@array, $value);
 2321:   }
 2322: 
 2323:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2324: 
 2325:   return (\@array, $string);
 2326: }
 2327: 
 2328: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2329: 
 2330: sub tmpreset {
 2331:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2332:   if (!$symb) {
 2333:     $symb=&symbread();
 2334:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2335:   }
 2336:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2337: 
 2338:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2339:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2340:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2341: 
 2342:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2343:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2344:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2345:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2346:   }
 2347:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2348:   my %hash;
 2349:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2350: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2351: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2352:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2353:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2354: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2355:       }
 2356:     }
 2357:   }
 2358: }
 2359: 
 2360: sub tmpstore {
 2361:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2362: 
 2363:   if (!$symb) {
 2364:     $symb=&symbread();
 2365:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2366:   }
 2367:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2368: 
 2369:   if (!$namespace) {
 2370:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2371:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2372:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2373:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2374:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2375:     #}
 2376:   }
 2377:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2378:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2379:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2380:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2381:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2382:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2383:   }
 2384:   my $now=time;
 2385:   my %hash;
 2386:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2387:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2388: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2389: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2390:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2391:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2392:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2393:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2394:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2395:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2396:     }
 2397:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2398:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2399:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2400:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2401:       return 'ok';
 2402:     } else {
 2403:       return "error:$!";
 2404:     }
 2405:   } else {
 2406:     return "error:$!";
 2407:   }
 2408: }
 2409: 
 2410: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2411: 
 2412: sub tmprestore {
 2413:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2414: 
 2415:   if (!$symb) {
 2416:     $symb=&symbread();
 2417:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2418:   }
 2419:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2420: 
 2421:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2422: 
 2423:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2424:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2425:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2426:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2427:   }
 2428:   my %returnhash;
 2429:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2430:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2431:   my %hash;
 2432:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2433:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2434: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2435: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2436:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2437:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2438:     my $scope;
 2439:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2440:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2441:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2442:       my $key;
 2443:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2444:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2445: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2446: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2447:       }
 2448:     }
 2449:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2450:       return "error:$!";
 2451:     }
 2452:   } else {
 2453:     return "error:$!";
 2454:   }
 2455:   return %returnhash;
 2456: }
 2457: 
 2458: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2459: 
 2460: sub store {
 2461:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2462:     my $home='';
 2463: 
 2464:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2465: 
 2466:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2467:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2468: 
 2469:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2470:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2471: 
 2472:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2473: 
 2474:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2475:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2476:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2477:           return ''; 
 2478:        } 
 2479:     }
 2480:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2481: 
 2482:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2483:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2484: 
 2485:     my $namevalue='';
 2486:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2487:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2488:     }
 2489:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2490:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2491:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2492: }
 2493: 
 2494: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2495: 
 2496: sub cstore {
 2497:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2498:     my $home='';
 2499: 
 2500:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2501: 
 2502:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2503:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2504: 
 2505:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2506:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2507: 
 2508:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2509: 
 2510:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2511:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2512:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2513:           return ''; 
 2514:        } 
 2515:     }
 2516:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2517: 
 2518:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2519:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2520: 
 2521:     my $namevalue='';
 2522:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2523:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2524:     }
 2525:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2526:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2527:     return critical
 2528:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2529: }
 2530: 
 2531: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2532: 
 2533: sub restore {
 2534:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2535:     my $home='';
 2536: 
 2537:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2538: 
 2539:     if (!$symb) {
 2540:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2541:     } else {
 2542:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2543:     }
 2544:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2545:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2546:           return ''; 
 2547:        } 
 2548:     }
 2549:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2550:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2551:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2552:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2553: 
 2554:     my %returnhash=();
 2555:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2556: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2557:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2558:     }
 2559:     my $version;
 2560:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2561:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2562:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2563:        }
 2564:     }
 2565:     return %returnhash;
 2566: }
 2567: 
 2568: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2569: 
 2570: sub coursedescription {
 2571:     my $courseid=shift;
 2572:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2573:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2574:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2575:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2576:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2577:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2578:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2579:     my %envhash=();
 2580:     my %returnhash=();
 2581:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2582:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2583:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2584:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2585:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2586: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2587: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2588:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2589:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2590:            }
 2591:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2592:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2593: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2594:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2595:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2596:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2597:        }
 2598:     }
 2599:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2600:     return %returnhash;
 2601: }
 2602: 
 2603: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2604: 
 2605: sub privileged {
 2606:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2607:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2608: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2609:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2610:     my $now=time;
 2611:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2612:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2613: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2614: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2615: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2616: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2617: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2618: 		    my $active=1;
 2619: 		    if ($tend) {
 2620: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2621: 		    }
 2622: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2623: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2624: 		    }
 2625: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2626: 		}
 2627: 	    }
 2628: 	}
 2629:     }
 2630:     return 0;
 2631: }
 2632: 
 2633: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2634: 
 2635: sub rolesinit {
 2636:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2637:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2638:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2639:     my %allroles=();
 2640:     my %allgroups=();   
 2641:     my $now=time;
 2642:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2643:     my $group_privs;
 2644: 
 2645:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2646:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2647: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2648:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2649: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2650:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2651: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2652: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2653: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2654: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2655: 		} else {
 2656: 		    $trole=$role;
 2657: 		}
 2658:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2659:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2660:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2661:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2662: 	    } else {
 2663: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2664: 	    }
 2665:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2666:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2667:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2668:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2669: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2670: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2671: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2672:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2673:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2674:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2675: 		} else {
 2676:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2677: 		}
 2678:             }
 2679:           }
 2680:         }
 2681:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2682:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2683: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2684:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2685:     }
 2686:     return $userroles;  
 2687: }
 2688: 
 2689: sub set_arearole {
 2690:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2691: # log the associated role with the area
 2692:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2693:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2694: }
 2695: 
 2696: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2697:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2698:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2699:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2700:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2701:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2702:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2703:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2704:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2705:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2706:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2707:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2708:             }
 2709:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2710:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2711:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2712:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2713:                 }
 2714:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2715:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2716:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2717:                 }
 2718:             }
 2719:         }
 2720:     }
 2721: }
 2722: 
 2723: sub group_roleprivs {
 2724:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2725:     my $access = 1;
 2726:     my $now = time;
 2727:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2728:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2729:     if ($access) {
 2730:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/\w+/\w+)/([^/]+)$|);
 2731:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2732:     }
 2733: }
 2734: 
 2735: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2736:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2737:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2738:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2739:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2740:     }
 2741:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2742:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2743:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2744:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2745:         }
 2746:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2747:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2748:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2749:         }
 2750:     }
 2751: }
 2752: 
 2753: sub set_userprivs {
 2754:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2755:     my $author=0;
 2756:     my $adv=0;
 2757:     my %grouproles = ();
 2758:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2759:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2760:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 2761:             if ($role =~ m|^(\w+)\.(/\w+/\w+)(/?\w*)|) {
 2762:                 $trole = $1;
 2763:                 $area = $2;
 2764:                 $sec = $3;
 2765:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 2766:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2767:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2768:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 2769:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2770:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2771:                     }
 2772:                 }
 2773:             }
 2774:         }
 2775:     }
 2776:     foreach (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2777:         $$allroles{$_} = $grouproles{$_};
 2778:     }
 2779:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2780:         my %thesepriv=();
 2781:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2782:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2783:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2784:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2785:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2786:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2787:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2788:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2789:                 }
 2790:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2791:             }
 2792:         }
 2793:         my $thesestr='';
 2794:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2795:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2796:     }
 2797:     return ($author,$adv);
 2798: }
 2799: 
 2800: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2801: 
 2802: sub get {
 2803:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2804:    my $items='';
 2805:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2806:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2807:    }
 2808:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2809:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2810:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2811:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2812: 
 2813:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2814:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2815:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2816:      return @pairs;
 2817:    }
 2818:    my %returnhash=();
 2819:    my $i=0;
 2820:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2821:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2822:       $i++;
 2823:    }
 2824:    return %returnhash;
 2825: }
 2826: 
 2827: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2828: 
 2829: sub del {
 2830:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2831:    my $items='';
 2832:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2833:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2834:    }
 2835:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2836:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2837:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2838:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2839: 
 2840:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2841: }
 2842: 
 2843: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2844: 
 2845: sub dump {
 2846:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2847:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2848:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2849:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2850:    if ($regexp) {
 2851:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2852:    } else {
 2853:        $regexp='.';
 2854:    }
 2855:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 2856:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2857:    my %returnhash=();
 2858:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2859:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_,2);
 2860:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2861:    }
 2862:    return %returnhash;
 2863: }
 2864: 
 2865: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 2866: 
 2867: sub dumpstore {
 2868:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2869:    return &dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range);
 2870: }
 2871: 
 2872: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2873: 
 2874: sub getkeys {
 2875:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2876:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2877:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2878:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2879:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2880:    my @keyarray=();
 2881:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2882:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2883:    }
 2884:    return @keyarray;
 2885: }
 2886: 
 2887: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2888: sub currentdump {
 2889:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2890:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2891:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2892:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2893:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2894:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2895:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2896:    #
 2897:    my %returnhash=();
 2898:    #
 2899:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2900:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2901:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2902:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2903:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2904:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2905:        @tmp=();
 2906:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2907:    } else {
 2908:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2909:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2910:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2911:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2912:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2913:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2914:        }
 2915:    }
 2916:    return %returnhash;
 2917: }
 2918: 
 2919: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2920:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2921:     my %returnhash;
 2922:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2923:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2924:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2925:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2926:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2927:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2928:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2929:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2930:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2931:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2932:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2933:     }
 2934:     #
 2935:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2936:     # the version of the parameter.
 2937:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2938:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2939:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2940:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2941:         }
 2942:     }
 2943:     return \%returnhash;
 2944: }
 2945: 
 2946: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 2947: 
 2948: sub cinc {
 2949:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 2950: }
 2951: 
 2952: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2953: 
 2954: sub inc {
 2955:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 2956:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2957:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2958:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2959:     my $items='';
 2960:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2961:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2962:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2963:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2964:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2965:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2966:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2967:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2968:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2969:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2970:         }
 2971:     }
 2972:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2973:     if ($critical) {
 2974: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2975:     } else {
 2976: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2977:     }
 2978: }
 2979: 
 2980: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2981: 
 2982: sub put {
 2983:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2984:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2985:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2986:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2987:    my $items='';
 2988:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2989:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2990:    }
 2991:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2992:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2993: }
 2994: 
 2995: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 2996: 
 2997: sub newput {
 2998:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2999:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3000:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3001:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3002:    my $items='';
 3003:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3004:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3005:    }
 3006:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3007:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3008: }
 3009: 
 3010: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3011: 
 3012: sub putstore {
 3013:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3014:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3015:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3016:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3017:    my $items='';
 3018:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3019:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3020:    }
 3021:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3022:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3023:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3024:    my $reply =
 3025:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3026: 	      $uhome);
 3027:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3028:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3029:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3030: 			    $uname);
 3031:    }
 3032:    return $reply;
 3033: }
 3034: 
 3035: sub old_putstore {
 3036:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3037:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3038:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3039:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3040:     my %newstorehash;
 3041:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3042: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$_;
 3043: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$_};
 3044:     }
 3045:     my $items='';
 3046:     my %allitems = ();
 3047:     foreach (keys %newstorehash) {
 3048: 	if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3049: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3050: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3051: 	}
 3052: 	$items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$_}).'&';
 3053:     }
 3054:     foreach (keys %allitems) {
 3055: 	$allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 3056: 	$items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 3057:     }
 3058:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3059:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3060: }
 3061: 
 3062: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3063: 
 3064: sub cput {
 3065:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3066:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3067:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3068:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3069:    my $items='';
 3070:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3071:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3072:    }
 3073:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3074:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3075: }
 3076: 
 3077: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3078: 
 3079: sub eget {
 3080:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3081:    my $items='';
 3082:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3083:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 3084:    }
 3085:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3086:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3087:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3088:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3089:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3090:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3091:    my %returnhash=();
 3092:    my $i=0;
 3093:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3094:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3095:       $i++;
 3096:    }
 3097:    return %returnhash;
 3098: }
 3099: 
 3100: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3101: sub tmpput {
 3102:     my ($storehash,$server)=@_;
 3103:     my $items='';
 3104:     foreach (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3105: 	$items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3106:     }
 3107:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3108:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3109: }
 3110: 
 3111: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3112: sub tmpget {
 3113:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3114:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3115:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3116:     my %returnhash;
 3117:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3118: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3119: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3120:     }
 3121:     return %returnhash;
 3122: }
 3123: 
 3124: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3125: sub tmpdel {
 3126:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3127:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3128:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3129: }
 3130: 
 3131: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3132: 
 3133: sub customaccess {
 3134:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3135:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 3136:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 3137:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3138:     my $access=0;
 3139:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3140: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 3141:         if ($role) {
 3142: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3143:         }
 3144:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3145:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 3146:             if ($tdom) {
 3147: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3148:             }
 3149:             if ($tcrs) {
 3150: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3151:             }
 3152:             if ($tsec) {
 3153: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3154:             }
 3155:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3156:             last;
 3157:         }
 3158: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3159:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3160: 	}
 3161:     }
 3162:     return $access;
 3163: }
 3164: 
 3165: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3166: 
 3167: sub allowed {
 3168:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 3169:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 3170:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3171:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3172:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3173:     
 3174:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3175: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3176:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 3177: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3178: 	return 'F';
 3179:     }
 3180: 
 3181: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3182:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3183:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3184: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 3185:         return 'F';
 3186:     }
 3187: 
 3188: # bre access to group if user has rgf priv for this group and course.
 3189:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 3190:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3191:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 3192:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3193:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3194:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 3195:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3196:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3197:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 3198:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3199:                     return $1; 
 3200:                 }
 3201:             }
 3202:         }
 3203:     }
 3204: 
 3205: # Free bre to public access
 3206: 
 3207:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3208:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3209: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3210:            return 'F'; 
 3211:         }
 3212:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3213:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3214: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3215: 		return '';
 3216:             }
 3217:         }
 3218:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3219:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3220: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3221:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3222: 		return '';
 3223:             }
 3224:         }
 3225:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3226:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3227:             return 'F';
 3228:         }
 3229:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3230: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3231:         }
 3232:     }
 3233:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3234:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3235:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3236:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3237:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3238:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3239:     }
 3240: 
 3241:     my $thisallowed='';
 3242:     my $statecond=0;
 3243:     my $courseprivid='';
 3244: 
 3245: # Course
 3246: 
 3247:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3248:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3249:     }
 3250: 
 3251: # Domain
 3252: 
 3253:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3254:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3255:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3256:     }
 3257: 
 3258: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3259:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3260:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3261:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3262: 
 3263:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3264:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3265:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3266:     }
 3267: 
 3268: # Group: uri itself is a group
 3269:     my $groupuri=$uri;
 3270:     $groupuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3271:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$groupuri}
 3272:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3273:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3274:     }
 3275: 
 3276: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3277: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3278:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3279: 	$thisallowed='';
 3280:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3281:         if ($match) {
 3282:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3283:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3284:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3285:             }
 3286:         } else {
 3287:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 3288:             if ($refuri) {
 3289:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3290:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3291:                 } else {
 3292:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3293:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3294:                     if ($match) {
 3295:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3296:                     }
 3297:                 }
 3298:             }
 3299:         }
 3300:     }
 3301: 
 3302: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3303: 
 3304:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3305: 	return 'F';
 3306:     }
 3307: 
 3308: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3309: 
 3310:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3311: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3312: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3313: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3314: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3315: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3316: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3317: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3318: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3319: 	}
 3320: 	return $thisallowed;
 3321:     }
 3322: #
 3323: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3324: #
 3325: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3326: # the course
 3327: 
 3328:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3329: 
 3330:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3331:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3332:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3333:        }
 3334:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3335:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3336:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3337:        if ($match) {
 3338:            $statecond=$cond;
 3339:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3340:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3341:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3342:                $checkreferer=0;
 3343:            }
 3344:        }
 3345:        
 3346:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3347: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3348:             unless ($refuri) {
 3349:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3350: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3351: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3352:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3353:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3354:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3355:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3356: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3357:                         }
 3358:                     }
 3359:                 }
 3360:             }
 3361: 
 3362:          if ($refuri) { 
 3363: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3364:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3365:             if ($match) {
 3366:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3367:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3368:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3369:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3370:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3371:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3372:               }
 3373:           }
 3374:         }
 3375:        }
 3376:    }
 3377: 
 3378: #
 3379: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3380: # 
 3381: #
 3382: # Full or no access?
 3383: #
 3384: 
 3385:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3386: 	return 'F';
 3387:     }
 3388: 
 3389:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3390:         return '';
 3391:     }
 3392: 
 3393: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3394: #
 3395: #   C:according to course preferences
 3396: #   R:according to resource settings
 3397: #   L:unless locked
 3398: #   X:according to user session state
 3399: #
 3400: 
 3401: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3402: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3403: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3404: 
 3405:     my $envkey;
 3406:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3407:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3408:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3409:                my $courseid=$2;
 3410:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3411:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3412:                my $expiretime=600;
 3413:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3414: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3415:                }
 3416: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3417:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3418:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3419: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3420:                }
 3421:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3422:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3423: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3424:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3425:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3426:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3427:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3428:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3429: 		       return '';
 3430:                    }
 3431:                }
 3432:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3433:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3434: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3435:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3436:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3437:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3438:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3439:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3440: 		       return '';
 3441:                    }
 3442:                }
 3443: 	   }
 3444:        }
 3445:     }
 3446:    
 3447: #
 3448: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3449: #
 3450: 
 3451:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3452:        return '1';
 3453:     }
 3454: 
 3455: #
 3456: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3457: #
 3458: 
 3459: 
 3460: # Course preferences
 3461: 
 3462:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3463:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3464:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3465:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3466: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3467: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3468: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3469: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3470: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3471: 	   }
 3472:            return '';
 3473:        }
 3474: 
 3475:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3476: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3477: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3478: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3479: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3480: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3481: 	   }
 3482:            return '';
 3483:        }
 3484:    }
 3485: 
 3486: # Resource preferences
 3487: 
 3488:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3489:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3490:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3491: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3492: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3493: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3494: 	   }
 3495: 	   return '';
 3496:        }
 3497:    }
 3498: 
 3499: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3500: 
 3501:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3502:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3503: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3504:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3505:             return ''; 
 3506:          }
 3507:       }
 3508:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3509: 	 return '2';
 3510:       } else {
 3511:          return '';
 3512:       }
 3513:    }
 3514: 
 3515:    return 'F';
 3516: }
 3517: 
 3518: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 3519:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 3520:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3521:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 3522:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 3523:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 3524: }
 3525: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3526: 
 3527: sub is_on_map {
 3528:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 3529:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3530:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3531: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3532:     if ($match) {
 3533: 	return (1,$1);
 3534:     } else {
 3535: 	return (0,0);
 3536:     }
 3537: }
 3538: 
 3539: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3540: 
 3541: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3542:     my $symb=shift;
 3543:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3544: # Already is a symb
 3545:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3546: # Must be an alias
 3547:     my $aliassymb='';
 3548:     my %bighash;
 3549:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3550:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3551:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3552: 	if ($rid) {
 3553: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3554: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3555: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3556: 	}
 3557:         untie %bighash;
 3558:     }
 3559:     return $aliassymb;
 3560: }
 3561: 
 3562: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3563: 
 3564: sub definerole {
 3565:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3566:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3567:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3568: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3569:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3570:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3571: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3572:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3573:             }
 3574:         }
 3575:     }
 3576:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3577: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3578:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3579:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3580: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3581:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3582:             }
 3583:         }
 3584:     }
 3585:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3586: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3587:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3588:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3589: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3590:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3591:             }
 3592:         }
 3593:     }
 3594:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3595:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3596: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3597:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3598:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3599:   } else {
 3600:     return 'refused';
 3601:   }
 3602: }
 3603: 
 3604: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3605: 
 3606: sub metadata_query {
 3607:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3608:     my %rhash;
 3609:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3610:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3611:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3612: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3613: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3614: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3615: 	}
 3616: 	else {
 3617: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3618: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3619: 			     $server);
 3620: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3621: 	}
 3622:     }
 3623:     return \%rhash;
 3624: }
 3625: 
 3626: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3627: 
 3628: sub log_query {
 3629:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3630:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3631:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3632:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3633:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3634:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3635:                        $uhome);
 3636:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3637:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3638: }
 3639: 
 3640: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3641: 
 3642: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3643:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3644:     my $homeserver;
 3645:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3646:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3647:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3648:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3649:     } else {
 3650:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3651:     }
 3652:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3653:     my $cmd = '';
 3654:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3655:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3656:     }
 3657:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3658:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3659:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3660:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3661:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3662:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3663:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3664:     }
 3665:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3666:     my $tries = 1;
 3667:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3668:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3669:         $tries ++;
 3670:     }
 3671:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3672:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3673:     } else {
 3674:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3675:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3676:             foreach (@responses) {
 3677:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3678:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3679:             }
 3680:         } else {
 3681:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3682:             foreach (@responses) {
 3683:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3684:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3685:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3686:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3687:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3688:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3689:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3690:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3691:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3692:                         } else {
 3693:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3694:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3695:                                 close(FILE);
 3696:                             } else {
 3697:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3698:                             }
 3699:                         }
 3700:                     }
 3701:                 }
 3702:             }
 3703:         }
 3704:         return 'ok';
 3705:     }
 3706:     return 'error';
 3707: }
 3708: 
 3709: sub get_query_reply {
 3710:     my $queryid=shift;
 3711:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3712:     my $reply='';
 3713:     for (1..100) {
 3714: 	sleep 2;
 3715:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3716: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3717:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3718:                close($fh);
 3719: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3720:            return &unescape($reply);
 3721: 	}
 3722:     }
 3723:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3724: }
 3725: 
 3726: sub courselog_query {
 3727: #
 3728: # possible filters:
 3729: # url: url or symb
 3730: # username
 3731: # domain
 3732: # action: view, submit, grade
 3733: # start: timestamp
 3734: # end: timestamp
 3735: #
 3736:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3737:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3738:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3739: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3740:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3741:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3742:     }
 3743:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3744:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3745:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3746: }
 3747: 
 3748: sub userlog_query {
 3749:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3750:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3751: }
 3752: 
 3753: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3754: 
 3755: sub auto_run {
 3756:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3757:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3758:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3759:     return $response;
 3760: }
 3761:                                                                                    
 3762: sub auto_get_sections {
 3763:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3764:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3765:     my @secs = ();
 3766:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3767:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3768:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3769:     }
 3770:     return @secs;
 3771: }
 3772:                                                                                    
 3773: sub auto_new_course {
 3774:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3775:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3776:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3777:     return $response;
 3778: }
 3779:                                                                                    
 3780: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3781:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3782:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3783:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3784:     return $response;
 3785: }
 3786:                                                                                    
 3787: sub auto_create_password {
 3788:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3789:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3790:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3791:     my $authchk = '';
 3792:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3793:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3794:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3795:     } else {
 3796:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3797:     }
 3798:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3799: }
 3800: 
 3801: sub auto_photo_permission {
 3802:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 3803:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3804:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 3805: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 3806:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3807: 	return (undef,undef);
 3808:     }
 3809:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 3810: }
 3811: 
 3812: sub auto_checkphotos {
 3813:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 3814:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3815:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 3816:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 3817: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 3818: 				   $homeserver));
 3819:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3820: 	return (undef,undef);
 3821:     }
 3822:     if ($outcome) {
 3823:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 3824:     } 
 3825:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 3826: }
 3827: 
 3828: sub auto_photochoice {
 3829:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3830:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3831:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 3832: 						       &escape($cdom),
 3833: 						       $homeserver)));
 3834:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3835: 	return (undef,undef);
 3836:     }
 3837:     return ($update,$comment);
 3838: }
 3839: 
 3840: sub auto_photoupdate {
 3841:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 3842:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3843:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3844:     my $cmd = '';
 3845:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3846:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3847:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3848:     }
 3849:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3850:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3851:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 3852:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3853:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 3854:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 3855:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3856:     }
 3857:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3858:     my $tries = 1;
 3859:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3860:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3861:         $tries ++;
 3862:     }
 3863:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3864:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3865:     } else {
 3866:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 3867:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 3868:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 3869:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 3870:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 3871:         }
 3872:         return $outcome;
 3873:     }
 3874:     return 'error';
 3875: }
 3876: 
 3877: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3878:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3879:     my $courses = '';
 3880:     my $homeserver;
 3881:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3882:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3883:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3884:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3885:                 last;
 3886:             }
 3887:         }
 3888:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3889:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3890:         }
 3891:     } else {
 3892:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3893:     }
 3894:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3895:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3896:     }
 3897:     chop($courses);
 3898:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3899:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3900:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3901:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3902:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3903:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3904:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3905:         return 'ok';
 3906:     }
 3907:     return $response;
 3908: }
 3909: 
 3910: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 3911: 
 3912: sub get_coursegroups {
 3913:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3914:     return(&dump('coursegroups',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3915: }
 3916: 
 3917: sub modify_coursegroup {
 3918:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 3919:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 3920: }
 3921: 
 3922: sub modify_group_roles {
 3923:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 3924:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 3925:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 3926:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 3927:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 3928:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3929:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 3930:     }
 3931: 
 3932:     return $result;
 3933: }
 3934: 
 3935: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 3936:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 3937:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 3938:     return $result;
 3939: }
 3940: 
 3941: sub get_active_groups {
 3942:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 3943:     my $now = time;
 3944:     my %groups = ();
 3945:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3946:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(\w+)$-) {
 3947:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 3948:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 3949:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 3950:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 3951:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 3952:             }
 3953:         }
 3954:     }
 3955:     return %groups;
 3956: }
 3957: 
 3958: sub get_group_membership {
 3959:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3960:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3961: }
 3962: 
 3963: sub get_users_groups {
 3964:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 3965:     my $cachetime=1800;
 3966:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3967:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 3968: 
 3969:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 3970:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 3971:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 3972: 
 3973:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseid);
 3974:     my ($tmp) = keys(%roleshash);
 3975:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) {
 3976:         &logthis('Error retrieving roles: '.$tmp.' for '.$uname.':'.$udom);
 3977:         return '';
 3978:     } else {
 3979:         my $grouplist;
 3980:         foreach my $key (keys %roleshash) {
 3981:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseid\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 3982:                 unless ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_1_1$/) {   # deleted membership
 3983:                     $grouplist .= $1.':';
 3984:                 }
 3985:             }
 3986:         }
 3987:         $grouplist =~ s/:$//;
 3988:         return &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 3989:     }
 3990: }
 3991: 
 3992: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 3993:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 3994:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 3995:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3996:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 3997:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 3998:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 3999: }
 4000: 
 4001: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 4002: 
 4003: sub plaintext {
 4004:     my $short=shift;
 4005:     return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short});
 4006: }
 4007: 
 4008: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 4009: 
 4010: sub assignrole {
 4011:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4012:     my $mrole;
 4013:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4014:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4015:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4016: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 4017:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 4018:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4019: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4020:            return 'refused'; 
 4021:         }
 4022:         $mrole='cr';
 4023:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4024:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 4025:         $cwogrp=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4026:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 4027:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 4028:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4029:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4030:             return 'refused';
 4031:         }
 4032:         $mrole='gr';
 4033:     } else {
 4034:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4035:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4036:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 4037:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 4038:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4039: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4040:            return 'refused'; 
 4041:         }
 4042:         $mrole=$role;
 4043:     }
 4044:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4045:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 4046:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 4047:     if ($start) {
 4048: 	if ($end) { 
 4049:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 4050:         } else {
 4051:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 4052:         }
 4053:     }
 4054: # actually delete
 4055:     if ($deleteflag) {
 4056: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 4057: # modify command to delete the role
 4058:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4059:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 4060: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 4061: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 4062:            $start=-1;
 4063:            $end=-1;
 4064:         }
 4065:     }
 4066: # send command
 4067:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4068: # log new user role if status is ok
 4069:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 4070: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 4071:     }
 4072:     return $answer;
 4073: }
 4074: 
 4075: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 4076: # Overrides without validation
 4077: 
 4078: sub modifyuserauth {
 4079:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 4080:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4081:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 4082:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 4083:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4084:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 4085:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4086: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 4087:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 4088:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 4089:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4090:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 4091:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 4092:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 4093:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4094:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4095:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 4096: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4097:     }   
 4098:     return 'ok';
 4099: }
 4100: 
 4101: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 4102: 
 4103: sub modifyuser {
 4104:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 4105:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 4106:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 4107:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 4108:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 4109:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 4110:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4111:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4112: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 4113:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 4114:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 4115:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4116:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 4117:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4118: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 4119:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 4120: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 4121:         my $unhome='';
 4122:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 4123:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 4124: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 4125: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 4126:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 4127:             my $tryserver;
 4128:             my $loadm=10000000;
 4129:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4130: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4131:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 4132:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 4133: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 4134:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 4135:                   }
 4136: 	       }
 4137: 	    }
 4138:         }
 4139:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4140: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 4141:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 4142:         }
 4143:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4144:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 4145: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4146:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 4147:         }   
 4148:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4149:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 4150: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 4151:         }
 4152:     }   # End of creation of new user
 4153: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 4154:     if ($uid) {
 4155:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 4156:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 4157:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 4158:          && (!$forceid)) {
 4159: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 4160: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 4161:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 4162:           }
 4163:        } else {
 4164: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 4165:        }
 4166:     }
 4167: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 4168:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 4169: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 4170: 		   $udom,$uname);
 4171:     my %names;
 4172:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 4173:         %names=(); 
 4174:     } else {
 4175:         %names = @tmp;
 4176:     }
 4177: #
 4178: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 4179: # to supply name and email information
 4180: #
 4181:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 4182:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 4183:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 4184:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 4185:     if ($email) {
 4186:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 4187:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 4188: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 4189: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 4190:     }
 4191:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 4192:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4193:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 4194:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4195:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4196: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 4197:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4198:     return 'ok';
 4199: }
 4200: 
 4201: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 4202: 
 4203: sub modifystudent {
 4204:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 4205:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 4206:     if (!$cid) {
 4207: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4208: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4209: 	}
 4210:     }
 4211: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 4212:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 4213: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 4214:          $desiredhome,$email);
 4215:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 4216:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 4217:     # students environment
 4218:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 4219:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 4220: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 4221:     return $reply;
 4222: }
 4223: 
 4224: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 4225:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 4226:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 4227:     if (!$cid) {
 4228: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4229: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4230: 	}
 4231: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4232: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4233:     } else {
 4234: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 4235:     }
 4236:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4237:     if (!$chome) {
 4238: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4239:     }
 4240:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 4241:     # Make sure the user exists
 4242:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4243:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4244: 	return 'error: no such user';
 4245:     }
 4246:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 4247:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 4248:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 4249:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 4250:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 4251:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 4252:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 4253:         # we need to pick up more information.
 4254:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 4255:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 4256:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 4257: 
 4258:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 4259:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 4260:         #}
 4261:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 4262:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 4263:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 4264:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 4265:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 4266:     }
 4267:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 4268:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 4269: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 4270: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 4271: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 4272:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 4273: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4274:     } else {
 4275: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 4276:     }
 4277:     # Add student role to user
 4278:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 4279:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 4280:     if ($usec) {
 4281: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 4282:     }
 4283:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 4284: }
 4285: 
 4286: sub format_name {
 4287:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 4288:     my $name;
 4289:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 4290: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 4291:     } else {
 4292: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 4293: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 4294: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 4295: 	} else {
 4296: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4297: 	}
 4298:     }
 4299:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4300:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4301:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4302:     return $name;
 4303: }
 4304: 
 4305: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4306: 
 4307: sub writecoursepref {
 4308:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4309:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4310:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4311:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4312:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4313:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4314: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4315:     }
 4316:     my $cstring='';
 4317:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 4318: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 4319:     }
 4320:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4321:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4322: }
 4323: 
 4324: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4325: 
 4326: sub createcourse {
 4327:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 4328:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4329:     my $cid='';
 4330:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4331:         return 'refused';
 4332:     }
 4333: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4334:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4335:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4336:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4337:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4338: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4339:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4340:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4341:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4342:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4343:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4344:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4345:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4346:        } 
 4347:    }
 4348: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4349:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4350:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4351:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4352:     }
 4353: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4354:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4355:                       $course_server);
 4356:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4357:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4358:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4359: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4360:     }
 4361: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4362: # log existence
 4363:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4364:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 4365:     &flushcourselogs();
 4366: # set toplevel url
 4367:     my $topurl=$url;
 4368:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4369: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4370:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4371:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4372:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4373: <map>
 4374: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4375: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 4376: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 4377: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 4378: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 4379: </map>
 4380: ENDINITMAP
 4381:         $topurl=&declutter(
 4382:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 4383:                           );
 4384:     }
 4385: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 4386:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 4387:                      ('description' => $description,
 4388:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 4389:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 4390: }
 4391: 
 4392: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 4393: 
 4394: sub assigncustomrole {
 4395:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4396:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 4397:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 4398: }
 4399: 
 4400: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 4401: 
 4402: sub revokerole {
 4403:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4404:     my $now=time;
 4405:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 4406: }
 4407: 
 4408: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 4409: 
 4410: sub revokecustomrole {
 4411:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4412:     my $now=time;
 4413:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 4414:            $deleteflag);
 4415: }
 4416: 
 4417: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 4418: sub diskusage {
 4419:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 4420:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4421:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4422:     return $listing;
 4423: }
 4424: 
 4425: sub is_locked {
 4426:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 4427:     my @check;
 4428:     my $is_locked;
 4429:     push @check, $file_name;
 4430:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 4431: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 4432:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 4433:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 4434: 
 4435:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4436:         $is_locked = 'true';
 4437:     } else {
 4438:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4439:     }
 4440: }
 4441: 
 4442: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 4443: 
 4444: sub mark_as_readonly {
 4445:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 4446:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4447:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4448:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4449:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 4450:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 4451:     }
 4452:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4453:     return;
 4454: }
 4455: 
 4456: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 4457: 
 4458: sub save_selected_files {
 4459:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 4460:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4461:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 4462:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4463:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 4464:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 4465:     }
 4466:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 4467:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 4468:     }
 4469:     close (OUT);
 4470:     return 'ok';
 4471: }
 4472: 
 4473: sub clear_selected_files {
 4474:     my ($user) = @_;
 4475:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4476:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4477:     print (OUT undef);
 4478:     close (OUT);
 4479:     return ("ok");    
 4480: }
 4481: 
 4482: sub files_in_path {
 4483:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4484:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4485:     my %return_files;
 4486:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4487:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 4488:         chomp ($line_in);
 4489:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 4490:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4491:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4492:         $path_part.='/';
 4493:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4494:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 4495:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 4496:         }
 4497:     }
 4498:     close (IN);
 4499:     return (\%return_files);
 4500: }
 4501: 
 4502: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4503: sub files_not_in_path {
 4504:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4505:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4506:     my @return_files;
 4507:     my $path_part;
 4508:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4509:     while (<IN>) {
 4510:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4511:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4512:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4513:         chomp ($file_part);
 4514:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4515:         $path_part .= '/';
 4516:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4517:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4518:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4519:         }
 4520:     }
 4521:     close (OUT);
 4522:     return (@return_files);
 4523: }
 4524: 
 4525: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4526: 
 4527: 
 4528: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4529:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4530:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4531:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4532:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4533:     my @readonly_files;
 4534:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4535:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4536:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4537:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4538:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4539:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4540:                 if (ref($stored_what)) { $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what}) };
 4541:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4542:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4543:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4544:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4545:                 }
 4546:             }
 4547:         } 
 4548:     }
 4549:     return @readonly_files;
 4550: }
 4551: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4552: 
 4553: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4554:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4555:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4556:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4557:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4558: 
 4559:     my %readonly_files;
 4560:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4561:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4562:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4563:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4564:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4565:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4566:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4567:                 }
 4568:             }
 4569:         } 
 4570:     }
 4571:     return %readonly_files;
 4572: }
 4573: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4574: 
 4575: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4576:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4577:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4578:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name) = @_;
 4579:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4580:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4581:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4582:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4583:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4584:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4585:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 4586: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) { next; }
 4587: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4588:         my @new_locks;
 4589:         my @del_keys;
 4590:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4591:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4592:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4593:                 if (ref($locker)) { $compare=join('',@{$locker}) };
 4594:                 if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 4595:                     push(@new_locks, $locker);
 4596:                 }
 4597:             }
 4598:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 4599:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4600:             } else {
 4601:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4602:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4603:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 4604:             }
 4605:         }
 4606:     }
 4607:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4608:     return;
 4609: }
 4610: 
 4611: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4612: 
 4613: sub dirlist {
 4614:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4615: 
 4616:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4617:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4618:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4619:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4620:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4621:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4622:     }
 4623:     if(defined($username)) {
 4624:         $uname = $username;
 4625:     }
 4626: 
 4627:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4628:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4629:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4630:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4631:     }
 4632: 
 4633:     if($udom) {
 4634:         if($uname) {
 4635:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4636:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4637:             my @listing_results;
 4638:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4639:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4640:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4641:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4642:             } else {
 4643:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4644:             }
 4645:             return @listing_results;
 4646:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4647:             my $tryserver;
 4648:             my %allusers=();
 4649:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4650:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4651:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4652:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4653:                     my @listing_results;
 4654:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4655:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4656:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4657:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4658:                     } else {
 4659:                         @listing_results =
 4660:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4661:                     }
 4662:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4663:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4664:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4665:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4666:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4667:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4668:                         }
 4669:                     }
 4670:                 }
 4671:             }
 4672:             my $alluserstr='';
 4673:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4674:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4675:             }
 4676:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4677:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4678:         } else {
 4679:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4680:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4681:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4682:         }
 4683:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4684:         my $tryserver;
 4685:         my %alldom=();
 4686:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4687:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4688:         }
 4689:         my $alldomstr='';
 4690:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4691:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4692:         }
 4693:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4694:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4695:     } else {
 4696:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4697:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4698:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4699:     }
 4700: }
 4701: 
 4702: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4703: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4704: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4705: # if an error occurs
 4706: 
 4707: ##
 4708: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4709: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4710: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4711: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4712: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4713: ##
 4714: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4715:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4716:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4717:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4718:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4719:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4720:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4721:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4722:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4723:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4724:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4725:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4726:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4727:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4728:     } else {
 4729:         return -1;
 4730:     }
 4731: }
 4732: 
 4733: sub stat_file {
 4734:     my ($uri) = @_;
 4735:     $uri = &clutter($uri);
 4736:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 4737:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 4738: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 4739: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/?(.*)-);
 4740: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 4741: 	$dir = &Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname);
 4742:     }
 4743:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 4744: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 4745: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/-);
 4746: 	$file = $uri;
 4747:     }
 4748: 
 4749:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 4750: 	# unable to handle the uri
 4751: 	return ();
 4752:     }
 4753: 
 4754:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 4755:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 4756:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4757: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 4758: 	return @stats;
 4759:     }
 4760:     return ();
 4761: }
 4762: 
 4763: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4764: 
 4765: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 4766: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 4767: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 4768: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 4769: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 4770: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 4771: sub directcondval {
 4772:     my $number=shift;
 4773:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4774: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4775:     }
 4776:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 4777: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 4778:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 4779: 	my $sub_condition;
 4780: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4781: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4782: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 4783: 	    untie(%bighash);
 4784: 	}
 4785: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 4786: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 4787: 	return $value;
 4788:     }
 4789:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4790:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4791:     } else {
 4792:        return 2;
 4793:     }
 4794: }
 4795: 
 4796: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 4797: sub condval {
 4798:     my $condidx=shift;
 4799:     my $allpathcond='';
 4800:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4801: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 4802: 	    $allpathcond.=
 4803: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 4804: 	}
 4805:     }
 4806:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4807:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 4808: }
 4809: 
 4810: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 4811: sub docondval {
 4812:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 4813:     my $result=0;
 4814:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 4815: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 4816: 	my $operand='|';
 4817: 	my @stack;
 4818: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4819: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 4820: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 4821: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 4822: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 4823: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4824: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4825: 		} else {
 4826: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4827: 		}
 4828: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 4829: 		$operand=$chunk;
 4830: 	    } else {
 4831: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 4832: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 4833: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4834: 		} else {
 4835: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4836: 		}
 4837: 	    }
 4838: 	}
 4839:     }
 4840:     return $result;
 4841: }
 4842: 
 4843: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4844: 
 4845: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4846:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4847:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4848:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4849: }
 4850: 
 4851: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4852: 
 4853: sub get_courseresdata {
 4854:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4855:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4856:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4857:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4858:     my %dumpreply;
 4859:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4860: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4861: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4862: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4863: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4864: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4865: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4866: 	    return $tmp;
 4867: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4868: 	    $result=undef;
 4869: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4870: 	}
 4871:     }
 4872:     return $result;
 4873: }
 4874: 
 4875: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 4876:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4877:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4878:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 4879: }
 4880: 
 4881: sub get_userresdata {
 4882:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4883:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4884:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 4885: 
 4886:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4887:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4888:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 4889: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4890: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 4891: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4892:     }
 4893:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4894:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4895: 	return $result;
 4896:     }
 4897:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4898:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4899: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 4900: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4901: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4902: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 4903:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4904: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4905: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 4906: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 4907:     }
 4908:     return $tmp;
 4909: }
 4910: 
 4911: sub resdata {
 4912:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 4913:     my $result;
 4914:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4915: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 4916:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 4917: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 4918:     }
 4919:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 4920:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4921: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4922: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4923: 	}
 4924:     }
 4925:     return undef;
 4926: }
 4927: 
 4928: #
 4929: # EXT resource caching routines
 4930: #
 4931: 
 4932: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4933:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4934: }
 4935: 
 4936: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4937:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4938:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4939:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4940:         # We know already the user has no data
 4941:         return 1;
 4942:     } else {
 4943:         return 0;
 4944:     }
 4945: }
 4946: 
 4947: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4948:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4949:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4950:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 4951: }
 4952: 
 4953: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4954: sub EXT {
 4955: 
 4956:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4957:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4958:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4959:     my $courseid;
 4960:     my $publicuser;
 4961:     if ($symbparm) {
 4962: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4963:     }
 4964:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4965:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4966: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4967:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4968:     } else {
 4969: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4970:     }
 4971:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4972:     my $rest;
 4973:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4974:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4975:     } else {
 4976:        $rest='';
 4977:     }
 4978: 
 4979:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4980:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4981:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4982:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4983:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4984: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4985: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4986: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 4987: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 4988: 		 &&
 4989: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {
 4990: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4991: 	    } else {
 4992: 		my %restored;
 4993: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4994: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4995: 		} else {
 4996: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4997: 		}
 4998: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4999: 	    }
 5000: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 5001:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 5002: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5003:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 5004: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 5005:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 5006: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5007: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5008: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 5009: 	    } else {
 5010: 		my %returnhash;
 5011: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 5012: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5013: 						 $qualifierrest);
 5014: 		}
 5015: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 5016: 	    }
 5017: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 5018:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 5019: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5020:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 5021: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 5022:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 5023: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5024:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 5025:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 5026: 		return $role;
 5027:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 5028:                 return $where;
 5029:             }
 5030: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 5031:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 5032:             return $udom;
 5033: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 5034:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 5035:             return $uname;
 5036: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5037:         } else {
 5038: 	    my %reply;
 5039: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 5040: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 5041: 	    }
 5042: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 5043:         }
 5044:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 5045: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 5046:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 5047: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 5048: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 5049:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 5050: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 5051:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 5052: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 5053: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 5054: 		    return 1;
 5055: 		} else {
 5056: 		    return 0;
 5057: 		}
 5058: 	    } else {
 5059: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 5060: 	    }
 5061: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 5062:         } else {
 5063:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5064:         }
 5065:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 5066: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 5067:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5068:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 5069: 
 5070: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5071: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5072: 	}
 5073: 
 5074: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 5075: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 5076: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 5077: 	}
 5078: 	
 5079: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 5080: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 5081: 	    return &symbread($map);
 5082: 	}
 5083: 
 5084: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 5085: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 5086: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5087: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5088: 
 5089: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 5090: 
 5091: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 5092: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 5093: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 5094: 
 5095: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5096: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5097: 
 5098: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 5099: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 5100: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 5101:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($env{'request.course.groups'},$courseid); 
 5102:                 if (@groups > 0) {
 5103:                     @groups = sort(@groups);
 5104:                 }
 5105: 	    } else {
 5106: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 5107: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5108: 		} else {
 5109: 		    $section = $usection;
 5110: 		}
 5111:                 my $grouplist = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5112:                 if ($grouplist) {
 5113:                     @groups=&sort_course_groups($grouplist,$courseid);
 5114:                 }
 5115: 	    }
 5116: 
 5117: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5118: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 5119: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 5120: 
 5121: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5122: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 5123: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 5124: 
 5125: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 5126: 
 5127: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 5128: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 5129: 					$courselevel));
 5130: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 5131: 
 5132: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 5133:             my $coursereply;
 5134:             if (@groups > 0) {
 5135:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 5136:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 5137:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5138:             }
 5139: 
 5140: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5141: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5142: 				     'course',
 5143: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 5144: 				      $courselevelr));
 5145: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5146: 
 5147: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 5148: 	    my %parmhash=();
 5149: 	    my $thisparm='';
 5150: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 5151: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 5152: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5153: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 5154: 		untie(%parmhash);
 5155: 	    }
 5156: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 5157: 	}
 5158: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 5159: 
 5160: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 5161: 	my $filename;
 5162: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5163: 	if ($symbparm) {
 5164: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 5165: 	} else {
 5166: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 5167: 	}
 5168: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 5169: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5170: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 5171: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5172: 
 5173: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 5174: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5175: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5176: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5177: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5178: 				     'course',
 5179: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 5180: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5181: 	}
 5182: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 5183: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 5184: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 5185: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 5186: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 5187: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 5188: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 5189: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 5190: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 5191: 	}
 5192: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 5193: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 5194: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 5195: 
 5196: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5197:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 5198: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 5199: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5200: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5201: 	} else {
 5202: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5203: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 5204: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 5205: 	}
 5206:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 5207: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5208: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 5209: 	    return time;
 5210:         }
 5211:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 5212: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5213: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 5214: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 5215:         }
 5216:     }
 5217:     return '';
 5218: }
 5219: 
 5220: sub check_group_parms {
 5221:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 5222:     my @groupitems = ();
 5223:     my $resultitem;
 5224:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 5225:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 5226:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 5227:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 5228:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 5229:         }
 5230:     }
 5231:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5232:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5233:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 5234:     return $coursereply;
 5235: }
 5236: 
 5237: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 5238:     my ($grouplist,$courseid) = @_;
 5239:     my @groups = split/:/,$grouplist;
 5240:     if (@groups > 1) {
 5241:         @groups = sort(@groups);
 5242:     }
 5243:     return @groups;
 5244: }
 5245: 
 5246: sub packages_tab_default {
 5247:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 5248:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5249:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 5250:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 5251: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 5252: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5253: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5254: 	}
 5255: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 5256: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 5257: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 5258: 	}
 5259:     }
 5260:     return undef;
 5261: }
 5262: 
 5263: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 5264:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 5265:     my $keyroot;
 5266:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 5267: 	# prefix that has a part already
 5268: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 5269:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 5270: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 5271: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 5272:     } else {
 5273: 	# no prefix at all
 5274: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 5275:     }
 5276:     return $keyroot;
 5277: }
 5278: 
 5279: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 5280: 
 5281: my %metaentry;
 5282: sub metadata {
 5283:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 5284:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 5285:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 5286:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 5287: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 5288: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 5289:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 5290: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 5291: 	return undef;
 5292:     }
 5293:     my $filename=$uri;
 5294:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 5295: #
 5296: # Is the metadata already cached?
 5297: # Look at timestamp of caching
 5298: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 5299: #
 5300:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 5301: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 5302: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 5303:     }
 5304:     {
 5305: #
 5306: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 5307: #
 5308: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 5309: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 5310: #	}
 5311:         if ($liburi) {
 5312: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 5313:             $filename=$liburi;
 5314:         } else {
 5315: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 5316: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 5317: 	}
 5318:         my %metathesekeys=();
 5319:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 5320: 	my $metastring;
 5321: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5322: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 5323: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 5324: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 5325: 	}
 5326:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 5327:         my $token;
 5328:         undef %metathesekeys;
 5329:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 5330: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 5331: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 5332: #
 5333: # This is a package - get package info
 5334: #
 5335: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 5336: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5337: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5338: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5339: 		    }
 5340: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 5341: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 5342: 		    } else {
 5343: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 5344: 		    }
 5345: 		    foreach (sort keys %packagetab) {
 5346: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 5347: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 5348: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 5349: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 5350: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 5351: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 5352:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 5353: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5354: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 5355: 			    my $unikey;
 5356: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 5357: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5358: 				$part=0;
 5359: 			    } else {
 5360: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 5361: 			    }
 5362: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 5363: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 5364: 			    }
 5365: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 5366: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5367: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5368: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5369: 			    }
 5370: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5371: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5372: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5373: 			    }
 5374: 			}
 5375: 		    }
 5376: 		} else {
 5377: #
 5378: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 5379: #
 5380: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 5381: 		    my $unikey;
 5382: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5383: 			$unikey='';
 5384: 		    } else {
 5385: 			$unikey=$entry;
 5386: 		    }
 5387: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5388: 
 5389: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5390: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5391: 		    }
 5392: 
 5393: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5394: #
 5395: # Importing a library here
 5396: #
 5397: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 5398: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 5399: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 5400: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5401: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5402: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 5403: 							       $location,$unikey,
 5404: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 5405: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 5406: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5407: 			    }
 5408: 			}
 5409: 		    } else { 
 5410: 			
 5411: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 5412: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 5413: 			}
 5414: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5415: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 5416: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 5417: 			}
 5418: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 5419: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5420: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 5421: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 5422: 		 # as value
 5423: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 5424: 			} else {
 5425: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 5426:                   # uninteresting
 5427: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 5428: 			}
 5429: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 5430: 		    }
 5431: # end of not-a-package start tag
 5432: 		}
 5433: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 5434: 	    }
 5435: 	}
 5436: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 5437: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5438: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 5439: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 5440: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 5441: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 5442: 	}
 5443: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5444: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5445: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 5446: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 5447: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 5448: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 5449: 	    }
 5450: 	}
 5451: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 5452: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 5453: 
 5454:     #
 5455:     # Importing a rights file here
 5456:     #
 5457: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 5458: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 5459: 		my $dir=$filename;
 5460: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5461: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5462: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 5463: 						   $location,'_rights',
 5464: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 5465: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 5466: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5467: 		}
 5468: 	    }
 5469: 	}
 5470: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5471: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 5472: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5473: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 5474: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 5475:     }
 5476:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 5477: }
 5478: 
 5479: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 5480:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 5481:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 5482:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5483:     
 5484:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5485: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 5486:     } else {
 5487: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 5488:     }
 5489:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 5490:     my $unikey;
 5491:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5492:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 5493:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5494:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5495: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5496:     }
 5497:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5498: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5499: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5500:     }
 5501: }
 5502: 
 5503: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 5504:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 5505:     my %allnames;
 5506:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 5507: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 5508: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 5509: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 5510: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 5511: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 5512: 	  }
 5513: 	}
 5514:     }
 5515:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 5516:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 5517:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 5518:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 5519:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 5520:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 5521: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5522: 					   '.type'};
 5523:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5524: 			     '.display'};
 5525:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 5526:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 5527:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 5528:     }
 5529: }
 5530: 
 5531: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 5532: 
 5533: sub gettitle {
 5534:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 5535:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 5536:     if ($symb) {
 5537: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 5538: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 5539: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 5540: 	    return $result;
 5541: 	}
 5542: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5543: 	my $title='';
 5544: 	my %bighash;
 5545: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5546: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5547: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 5548: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 5549: 	    untie %bighash;
 5550: 	}
 5551: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 5552: 	if ($title) {
 5553: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 5554: 	}
 5555: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 5556:     }
 5557:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 5558:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 5559:     return $title;
 5560: }
 5561: 
 5562: sub get_slot {
 5563:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 5564:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 5565: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5566: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 5567: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 5568:     }
 5569:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 5570:     my %slotinfo;
 5571:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 5572: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 5573:     } else {
 5574: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 5575: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 5576: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 5577: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 5578: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 5579:     }
 5580:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 5581: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 5582:     }
 5583:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 5584: }
 5585: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 5586: 
 5587: sub symblist {
 5588:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 5589:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 5590:     my %hash;
 5591:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 5592:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5593:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5594: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 5595: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 5596: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 5597: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 5598: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 5599: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 5600:             }
 5601:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 5602: 		return 'ok';
 5603:             }
 5604:         }
 5605:     }
 5606:     return 'error';
 5607: }
 5608: 
 5609: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 5610: 
 5611: sub symbverify {
 5612:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 5613:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 5614: # wrapper not part of symbs
 5615:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 5616:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\///;
 5617:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5618: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5619:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5620: # check URL part
 5621:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5622: 
 5623:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5624: 
 5625:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5626:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5627:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5628: 
 5629:     my %bighash;
 5630:     my $okay=0;
 5631: 
 5632:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5633:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5634:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5635:         unless ($ids) { 
 5636:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5637:         }
 5638:         if ($ids) {
 5639: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5640: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5641: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5642:                if (
 5643:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5644:    eq $symb) { 
 5645: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5646: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5647: 		       $okay=1; 
 5648: 		   }
 5649: 	       }
 5650: 	   }
 5651:         }
 5652: 	untie(%bighash);
 5653:     }
 5654:     return $okay;
 5655: }
 5656: 
 5657: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 5658: 
 5659: sub symbclean {
 5660:     my $symb=shift;
 5661:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5662: # remove version from map
 5663:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 5664: 
 5665: # remove version from URL
 5666:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 5667: 
 5668: # remove wrapper
 5669: 
 5670:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5671:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5672:     return $symb;
 5673: }
 5674: 
 5675: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 5676: 
 5677: sub encode_symb {
 5678:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 5679:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 5680: }
 5681: 
 5682: sub decode_symb {
 5683:     my $symb=shift;
 5684:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5685:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 5686:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 5687: }
 5688: 
 5689: sub fixversion {
 5690:     my $fn=shift;
 5691:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 5692:     my %bighash;
 5693:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 5694:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 5695: # is this cached?
 5696:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 5697:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 5698: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 5699:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5700: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5701:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 5702:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 5703:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 5704: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 5705:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 5706:  	    }
 5707:  	}
 5708:  	untie %bighash;
 5709:     }
 5710:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 5711: }
 5712: 
 5713: sub deversion {
 5714:     my $url=shift;
 5715:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 5716:     return $url;
 5717: }
 5718: 
 5719: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 5720: 
 5721: sub symbread {
 5722:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 5723:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 5724:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 5725: # no filename provided? try from environment
 5726:     unless ($thisfn) {
 5727:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 5728: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 5729: 	}
 5730: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 5731:     }
 5732:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5733: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 5734:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 5735: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 5736: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 5737: 	}
 5738:     }
 5739:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 5740:     my %hash;
 5741:     my %bighash;
 5742:     my $syval='';
 5743:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 5744:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 5745:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 5746:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 5747:         }
 5748: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 5749: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 5750: 	}
 5751:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5752:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5753: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 5754:             untie(%hash);
 5755:         }
 5756: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 5757:         if ($syval) {
 5758: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 5759: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 5760: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5761: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5762: 		#}    
 5763: 		#$syval.=$1;
 5764: 	    #}
 5765:         } else {
 5766: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5767:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5768:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5769: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5770:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5771:               unless ($ids) { 
 5772:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5773:               }
 5774:               unless ($ids) {
 5775: # alias?
 5776: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5777:               }
 5778:               if ($ids) {
 5779: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5780:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5781:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5782: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5783: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5784: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5785: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5786:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5787: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5788:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5789:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5790: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5791:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5792:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5793:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5794: 				$realpossible++;
 5795:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5796: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5797:                             }
 5798: 			 }
 5799:                      }
 5800: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5801:                  } else {
 5802:                      $syval='';
 5803:                  }
 5804: 	      }
 5805:               untie(%bighash)
 5806:            }
 5807:         }
 5808:         if ($syval) {
 5809: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 5810:         }
 5811:     }
 5812:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5813:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5814: }
 5815: 
 5816: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5817: 
 5818: sub numval {
 5819:     my $txt=shift;
 5820:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5821:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5822:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5823:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5824:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5825:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5826:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5827:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5828:     return int($txt);
 5829: }
 5830: 
 5831: sub numval2 {
 5832:     my $txt=shift;
 5833:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5834:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5835:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5836:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5837:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5838:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5839:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5840:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5841:     my $total;
 5842:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5843:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5844:     return int($total);
 5845: }
 5846: 
 5847: sub numval3 {
 5848:     use integer;
 5849:     my $txt=shift;
 5850:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5851:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5852:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5853:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5854:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5855:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5856:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5857:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5858:     my $total;
 5859:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5860:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5861:     return $total;
 5862: }
 5863: 
 5864: sub digest {
 5865:     my ($data)=@_;
 5866:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 5867:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 5868:     my ($e,$f);
 5869:     {
 5870:         use integer;
 5871:         $e=($a+$b);
 5872:         $f=($c+$d);
 5873:         if ($_64bit) {
 5874:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 5875:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 5876:         }
 5877:     }
 5878:     if (wantarray) {
 5879: 	return ($e,$f);
 5880:     } else {
 5881: 	my $g;
 5882: 	{
 5883: 	    use integer;
 5884: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 5885: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 5886: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 5887: 	    }
 5888: 	}
 5889: 	return $g;
 5890:     }
 5891: }
 5892: 
 5893: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5894:     return '64bit5';
 5895: }
 5896: 
 5897: sub get_rand_alg {
 5898:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5899:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5900:     if ($courseid) {
 5901: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5902:     }
 5903:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5904: }
 5905: 
 5906: sub validCODE {
 5907:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5908:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5909:     return 0;
 5910: }
 5911: 
 5912: sub getCODE {
 5913:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 5914:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 5915: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 5916: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5917: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5918:     }
 5919:     return undef;
 5920: }
 5921: 
 5922: sub rndseed {
 5923:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5924: 
 5925:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5926:     if (!$symb) {
 5927: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5928:     }
 5929:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5930:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5931:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5932:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5933:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5934: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5935: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5936: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5937: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5938: 	} else {
 5939: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5940: 	}
 5941:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5942: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5943:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5944: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5945:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5946: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5947:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5948: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5949:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5950: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5951:     }
 5952:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5953: }
 5954: 
 5955: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5956:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5957:     {
 5958: 	use integer;
 5959: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5960: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5961: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5962: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5963: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5964: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5965: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5966: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5967: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5968: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5969: 	return $num;
 5970:     }
 5971: }
 5972: 
 5973: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5974:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5975:     {
 5976: 	use integer;
 5977: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5978: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5979: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5980: 	
 5981: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5982: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5983: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5984: 	
 5985: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5986: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5987: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5988: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5989: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5990: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5991: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5992:     }
 5993: }
 5994: 
 5995: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5996:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5997:     {
 5998: 	use integer;
 5999: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6000:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6001: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6002: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6003: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6004: 	
 6005: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6006: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6007: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6008: 	
 6009: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6010: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6011: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6012: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6013: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6014:     }
 6015: }
 6016: 
 6017: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 6018:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6019:     {
 6020: 	use integer;
 6021: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6022:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6023: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6024: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 6025: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6026: 	
 6027: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 6028: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6029: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6030: 	
 6031: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6032: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6033: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6034: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6035: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6036: 	
 6037: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6038:     }
 6039: }
 6040: 
 6041: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 6042:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6043:     {
 6044: 	use integer;
 6045: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6046:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6047: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6048: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 6049: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6050: 	
 6051: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 6052: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6053: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6054: 	
 6055: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6056: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6057: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6058: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6059: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6060: 	
 6061: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6062:     }
 6063: }
 6064: 
 6065: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 6066:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6067:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 6068:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6069: }
 6070: 
 6071: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 6072:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6073:     {
 6074: 	use integer;
 6075: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6076: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 6077: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6078: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 6079: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6080: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6081: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6082: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6083: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6084: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6085: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6086: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6087:     }
 6088: }
 6089: 
 6090: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 6091:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6092:     {
 6093: 	use integer;
 6094: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6095: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 6096: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6097: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 6098: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6099: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6100: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6101: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6102: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6103: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6104: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6105: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6106:     }
 6107: }
 6108: 
 6109: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 6110:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6111:     my $code = &getCODE();
 6112:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 6113:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6114: }
 6115: 
 6116: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 6117:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 6118:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 6119: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 6120: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 6121:     } else {
 6122: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 6123:     }
 6124: }
 6125: 
 6126: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 6127:     return 'receipt2';
 6128: }
 6129: 
 6130: sub recunique {
 6131:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6132:     my $unique;
 6133:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6134: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 6135:     } else {
 6136: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 6137:     }
 6138:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 6139: }
 6140: 
 6141: sub recprefix {
 6142:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6143:     my $prefix;
 6144:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6145: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 6146:     } else {
 6147: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6148:     }
 6149:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 6150: }
 6151: 
 6152: sub ireceipt {
 6153:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 6154:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 6155:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 6156:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 6157:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 6158:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 6159:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 6160:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 6161:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 6162: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 6163: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 6164: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 6165: 			       
 6166: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6167: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6168: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6169: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6170: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6171: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 6172: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 6173: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 6174:     } else {
 6175: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6176: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6177: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6178: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6179: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6180: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 6181:     }
 6182:     return $return;
 6183: }
 6184: 
 6185: sub receipt {
 6186:     my ($part)=@_;
 6187:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6188:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 6189: }
 6190: 
 6191: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 6192: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 6193: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 6194: #
 6195: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 6196: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 6197: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 6198: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 6199: # the local server.   
 6200: 
 6201: sub getfile {
 6202:     my ($file) = @_;
 6203:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6204:     &repcopy($file);
 6205:     return &readfile($file);
 6206: }
 6207: 
 6208: sub repcopy_userfile {
 6209:     my ($file)=@_;
 6210:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6211:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 6212:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 6213: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 6214:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 6215:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 6216:     if (-e "$file") {
 6217: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 6218: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6219: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6220: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 6221: 		unlink($file);
 6222: 	    }
 6223: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6224: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6225: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6226: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 6227: 	#	return $response->content;
 6228: 	#    } else {
 6229: 	#	return -1;
 6230: 	#    }
 6231: 	    return -1;
 6232: 	}
 6233: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 6234: 	    return 'ok';
 6235: 	}
 6236: 	$info = '';
 6237: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6238: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6239: 	    return -1;
 6240: 	}
 6241:     } else {
 6242: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6243: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6244: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6245: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6246: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6247: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 6248: 		$info=$response->content;
 6249: 	    } else {
 6250: 		return -1;
 6251: 	    }
 6252: 	}
 6253: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 6254: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 6255: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 6256: 	}
 6257: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 6258: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 6259: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 6260: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 6261: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 6262: 	    }
 6263: 	}
 6264:     }
 6265:     open(FILE,">$file");
 6266:     print FILE $info;
 6267:     close(FILE);
 6268:     return 'ok';
 6269: }
 6270: 
 6271: sub tokenwrapper {
 6272:     my $uri=shift;
 6273:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 6274:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 6275:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 6276:     my $token=$1;
 6277:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 6278:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 6279: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 6280:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 6281:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 6282:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 6283:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6284:     } else {
 6285:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 6286:     }
 6287: }
 6288: 
 6289: sub getuploaded {
 6290:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 6291:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6292:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 6293:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6294:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 6295:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6296:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 6297:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 6298: 	return 'failed';
 6299:     }      
 6300:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 6301: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 6302:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 6303: 	$$info = $response->content;
 6304:     }
 6305:     return 'ok';
 6306: }
 6307: 
 6308: sub readfile {
 6309:     my $file = shift;
 6310:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 6311:     my $fh;
 6312:     open($fh,"<$file");
 6313:     my $a='';
 6314:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 6315:     return $a;
 6316: }
 6317: 
 6318: sub filelocation {
 6319:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 6320:     my $location;
 6321:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 6322: 
 6323:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 6324: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6325: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6326:     }
 6327:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 6328:         $location = $file;
 6329:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 6330:     } elsif ($file=~m:^/home/[^/]*/public_html/:) {
 6331: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 6332:         $location = $file;
 6333:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 6334:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 6335:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 6336:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6337:         my $is_me=0;
 6338:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 6339:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 6340:         if ($is_me) {
 6341:   	    $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 6342:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 6343:         } else {
 6344:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 6345:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 6346:         }
 6347:     } else {
 6348:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6349:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 6350:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 6351:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 6352:         } else {
 6353:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 6354:         }
 6355:     }
 6356:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 6357:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 6358:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 6359:     return $location;
 6360: }
 6361: 
 6362: sub hreflocation {
 6363:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 6364:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 6365: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 6366:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 6367: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6368: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6369:     }
 6370:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 6371: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 6372:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-) {
 6373: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 6374:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 6375: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/([^/]*)/./././([^/]*)/userfiles/
 6376: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 6377:     }
 6378:     return $file;
 6379: }
 6380: 
 6381: sub current_machine_domains {
 6382:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6383:     my @domains;
 6384:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6385: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6386: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6387: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 6388: 	}
 6389:     }
 6390:     return @domains;
 6391: }
 6392: 
 6393: sub current_machine_ids {
 6394:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6395:     my @ids;
 6396:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6397: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6398: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6399: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 6400: 	}
 6401:     }
 6402:     return @ids;
 6403: }
 6404: 
 6405: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 6406: 
 6407: sub declutter {
 6408:     my $thisfn=shift;
 6409:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6410:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6411:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 6412:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 6413:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 6414:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 6415:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 6416:     return $thisfn;
 6417: }
 6418: 
 6419: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 6420: 
 6421: sub clutter {
 6422:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 6423:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 6424:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 6425:     }
 6426:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 6427: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 6428: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6429: 	} else {
 6430: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6431: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 6432: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 6433: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 6434: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 6435: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 6436: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 6437: 		#do nothing with these
 6438: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 6439: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 6440: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 6441: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6442: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 6443: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 6444: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 6445: 	    } else {
 6446: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 6447: 	    }
 6448: 	}
 6449:     }
 6450:     return $thisfn;
 6451: }
 6452: 
 6453: sub freeze_escape {
 6454:     my ($value)=@_;
 6455:     if (ref($value)) {
 6456: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 6457: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 6458:     }
 6459:     return &escape($value);
 6460: }
 6461: 
 6462: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 6463: 
 6464: sub escape {
 6465:     my $str=shift;
 6466:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 6467:     return $str;
 6468: }
 6469: 
 6470: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 6471: 
 6472: sub unescape {
 6473:     my $str=shift;
 6474:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 6475:     return $str;
 6476: }
 6477: 
 6478: sub thaw_unescape {
 6479:     my ($value)=@_;
 6480:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 6481: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 6482: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 6483: 	return &thaw($value);
 6484:     }
 6485:     return &unescape($value);
 6486: }
 6487: 
 6488: sub correct_line_ends {
 6489:     my ($result)=@_;
 6490:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 6491:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 6492: }
 6493: # ================================================================ Main Program
 6494: 
 6495: sub goodbye {
 6496:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 6497: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 6498:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 6499: #converted
 6500: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 6501:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 6502: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 6503: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 6504: #1.1 only
 6505: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 6506: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 6507: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 6508: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 6509:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 6510:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 6511:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 6512:    &flushcourselogs();
 6513:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 6514:    return DONE;
 6515: }
 6516: 
 6517: BEGIN {
 6518: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 6519:     unless ($readit) {
 6520: {
 6521:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 6522:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 6523: 
 6524:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6525:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6526: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6527:            chomp($varvalue);
 6528:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6529:         }
 6530:     }
 6531:     close($config);
 6532: }
 6533: {
 6534:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 6535: 
 6536:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6537:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6538: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6539:            chomp($varvalue);
 6540:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6541:         }
 6542:     }
 6543:     close($config);
 6544: }
 6545: 
 6546: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 6547: {
 6548:     %domaindescription = ();
 6549:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 6550:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 6551:     my $fh;
 6552:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 6553:        while (<$fh>) {
 6554:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6555: #           next if /^\#/;
 6556:            chomp;
 6557:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 6558: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati, $primary) = split(/:/,$_);
 6559: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 6560:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 6561: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 6562: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 6563: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 6564: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 6565: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 6566:            $domain_primary{$domain}=$primary;
 6567: 
 6568:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 6569: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 6570: 	}
 6571:     }
 6572:     close ($fh);
 6573: }
 6574: 
 6575: 
 6576: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6577: {
 6578:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 6579: 
 6580:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6581:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6582:        chomp($configline);
 6583:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6584:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 6585:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 6586: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 6587: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 6588: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 6589:        }
 6590:     }
 6591:     close($config);
 6592:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 6593:     #&get_iphost();
 6594: }
 6595: 
 6596: sub get_iphost {
 6597:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 6598:     my %name_to_ip;
 6599:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 6600: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 6601: 	my $ip;
 6602: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 6603: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 6604: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 6605: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 6606: 		next;
 6607: 	    }
 6608: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 6609: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 6610: 	} else {
 6611: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 6612: 	}
 6613: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 6614:     }
 6615:     return %iphost;
 6616: }
 6617: 
 6618: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 6619: {
 6620:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 6621: 
 6622:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6623:        chomp($configline);
 6624:        if ($configline) {
 6625:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 6626:        }
 6627:     }
 6628:     close($config);
 6629: }
 6630: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 6631: {
 6632:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 6633: 
 6634:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6635: 	chomp($configline);
 6636: 	if ($configline) {
 6637: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 6638: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 6639: 	}
 6640:     }
 6641:     close($config);
 6642: }
 6643: 
 6644: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 6645: {
 6646:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 6647: 
 6648:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6649: 	chomp($configline);
 6650: 	if ($configline) {
 6651: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6652: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 6653: 	}
 6654:     }
 6655:     close($config);
 6656: }
 6657: 
 6658: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 6659: {
 6660:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 6661: 
 6662:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6663: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 6664: 	chomp($configline);
 6665: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6666: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 6667: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 6668: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 6669: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 6670: 	}
 6671:     }
 6672:     close($config);
 6673: }
 6674: 
 6675: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 6676: {
 6677:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 6678: 
 6679: }
 6680: 
 6681: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 6682: 
 6683: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6684: $dumpcount=0;
 6685: 
 6686: &logtouch();
 6687: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 6688: $readit=1;
 6689:     {
 6690: 	use integer;
 6691: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 6692: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 6693: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 6694:     }
 6695: }
 6696: }
 6697: 
 6698: 1;
 6699: __END__
 6700: 
 6701: =pod
 6702: 
 6703: =head1 NAME
 6704: 
 6705: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 6706: 
 6707: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6708: 
 6709: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 6710: 
 6711:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 6712: 
 6713: Common parameters:
 6714: 
 6715: =over 4
 6716: 
 6717: =item *
 6718: 
 6719: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 6720: 
 6721: =item *
 6722: 
 6723: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 6724: 
 6725: =item *
 6726: 
 6727: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 6728: 
 6729: =item *
 6730: 
 6731: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 6732: being set.
 6733: 
 6734: =back
 6735: 
 6736: =head1 OVERVIEW
 6737: 
 6738: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 6739: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 6740: about classes, users, and resources.
 6741: 
 6742: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 6743: them or modify them in various ways.
 6744: 
 6745: =head2 Symbs
 6746: 
 6747: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 6748: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 6749: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 6750: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 6751: if maps change.
 6752: 
 6753: An example is
 6754: 
 6755:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 6756: 
 6757: The respective map entry is
 6758: 
 6759:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 6760:   title="Problem 2">
 6761:  </resource>
 6762: 
 6763: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 6764: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 6765: 
 6766: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 6767: 
 6768: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 6769: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 6770: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 6771: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 6772: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 6773: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 6774: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 6775: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 6776: 
 6777: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 6778: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 6779: 
 6780: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 6781: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 6782: 
 6783: Example:
 6784: 
 6785:  #creating a hash
 6786:  my %hash;
 6787:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 6788: 
 6789:  #storing it
 6790:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6791: 
 6792:  #changing a value
 6793:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 6794: 
 6795:  #adding a new value
 6796:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 6797:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6798: 
 6799:  #retrieving the hash
 6800:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 6801: 
 6802:  #print the hash
 6803:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 6804:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 6805:  }
 6806: 
 6807: Will print out:
 6808: 
 6809:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 6810:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 6811:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 6812:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 6813:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 6814:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 6815:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 6816:  %history{bar} = foo
 6817:  %history{foo} = notbar
 6818:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 6819:  %history{version} = 2
 6820: 
 6821: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 6822: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 6823: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 6824: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 6825: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 6826: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 6827: hash.
 6828: 
 6829: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 6830: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 6831: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 6832: 
 6833: Calling convention:
 6834: 
 6835:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6836:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6837: 
 6838: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 6839: 
 6840: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 6841: 
 6842: =over 4
 6843: 
 6844: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 6845: 
 6846: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 6847: when the connection is brought back up
 6848: 
 6849: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 6850: for later delivery
 6851: 
 6852: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 6853: 
 6854: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 6855: that was requested
 6856: 
 6857: =back
 6858: 
 6859: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 6860: 
 6861: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 6862: 
 6863: =over 4
 6864: 
 6865: =item * 
 6866: X<appenv()>
 6867: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6868: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6869: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 6870: process
 6871: 
 6872: =item *
 6873: X<delenv()>
 6874: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6875: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6876: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 6877: 
 6878: =back
 6879: 
 6880: =head2 User Information
 6881: 
 6882: =over 4
 6883: 
 6884: =item *
 6885: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6886: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6887: authentication scheme
 6888: 
 6889: =item *
 6890: X<authenticate()>
 6891: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6892: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6893: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6894: 
 6895: =item *
 6896: X<homeserver()>
 6897: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6898: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6899: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6900: 
 6901: =item *
 6902: X<idget()>
 6903: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6904: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6905: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6906: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6907: 
 6908: =item *
 6909: X<idrget()>
 6910: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6911: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6912: 
 6913: =item *
 6914: X<idput()>
 6915: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6916: 
 6917: =item *
 6918: X<rolesinit()>
 6919: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6920: 
 6921: =item *
 6922: X<getsection()>
 6923: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6924: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6925: and '-1' for "no section"
 6926: 
 6927: =item *
 6928: X<userenvironment()>
 6929: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6930: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6931: 
 6932: =back
 6933: 
 6934: =head2 User Roles
 6935: 
 6936: =over 4
 6937: 
 6938: =item *
 6939: 
 6940: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6941: actions
 6942:  F: full access
 6943:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6944:  '': forbidden
 6945:  1: user needs to choose course
 6946:  2: browse allowed
 6947: 
 6948: =item *
 6949: 
 6950: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6951: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6952: and course level
 6953: 
 6954: =item *
 6955: 
 6956: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6957: explanation of a user role term
 6958: 
 6959: =back
 6960: 
 6961: =head2 User Modification
 6962: 
 6963: =over 4
 6964: 
 6965: =item *
 6966: 
 6967: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6968: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6969: string or zero for "no date")
 6970: 
 6971: =item *
 6972: 
 6973: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6974: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6975: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6976: refused
 6977: 
 6978: =item *
 6979: 
 6980: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6981: 
 6982: =item *
 6983: 
 6984: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6985: modify user
 6986: 
 6987: =item *
 6988: 
 6989: modifystudent
 6990: 
 6991: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6992: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6993: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6994: associated with a course.
 6995: 
 6996: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6997: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6998: 
 6999: Inputs: 
 7000: 
 7001: =over 4
 7002: 
 7003: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 7004: 
 7005: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 7006: 
 7007: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 7008: 
 7009: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 7010: 
 7011: =item B<$upass> Students password
 7012: 
 7013: =item B<$first> Students first name
 7014: 
 7015: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 7016: 
 7017: =item B<$last> Students last name
 7018: 
 7019: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 7020: 
 7021: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 7022: 
 7023: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 7024: 
 7025: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 7026: 
 7027: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 7028: 
 7029: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 7030: 
 7031: =back
 7032: 
 7033: =item *
 7034: 
 7035: modify_student_enrollment
 7036: 
 7037: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 7038: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 7039: 
 7040: Inputs:
 7041: 
 7042: =over 4
 7043: 
 7044: =item $udom, students domain
 7045: 
 7046: =item $uname, students name
 7047: 
 7048: =item $uid, students user id
 7049: 
 7050: =item $first, students first name
 7051: 
 7052: =item $middle
 7053: 
 7054: =item $last
 7055: 
 7056: =item $gene
 7057: 
 7058: =item $usec
 7059: 
 7060: =item $end
 7061: 
 7062: =item $start
 7063: 
 7064: =back
 7065: 
 7066: 
 7067: =item *
 7068: 
 7069: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 7070: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 7071: name and domain of role author, and role name
 7072: 
 7073: =item *
 7074: 
 7075: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 7076: 
 7077: =item *
 7078: 
 7079: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 7080: 
 7081: =back
 7082: 
 7083: =head2 Course Infomation
 7084: 
 7085: =over 4
 7086: 
 7087: =item *
 7088: 
 7089: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 7090: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 7091: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 7092: key 'description'
 7093: 
 7094: =item *
 7095: 
 7096: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 7097: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 7098: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 7099: answers for 5 minutes.
 7100: 
 7101: =back
 7102: 
 7103: =head2 Course Modification
 7104: 
 7105: =over 4
 7106: 
 7107: =item *
 7108: 
 7109: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 7110: database) for a course
 7111: 
 7112: =item *
 7113: 
 7114: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 7115: 
 7116: =back
 7117: 
 7118: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 7119: 
 7120: =over 4
 7121: 
 7122: =item *
 7123: 
 7124: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 7125: 
 7126: =item *
 7127: 
 7128: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 7129: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 7130: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 7131: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 7132: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 7133: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 7134: 
 7135: =back
 7136: 
 7137: =head2 Resource Information
 7138: 
 7139: =over 4
 7140: 
 7141: =item *
 7142: 
 7143: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 7144: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 7145: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 7146: one is asking about.
 7147: 
 7148: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 7149: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 7150: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 7151: resource)
 7152: 
 7153: =item *
 7154: 
 7155: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 7156: string
 7157: 
 7158: =item *
 7159: 
 7160: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 7161: 
 7162: =item *
 7163: 
 7164: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 7165: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 7166: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 7167: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 7168: 
 7169: this function automatically caches all requests
 7170: 
 7171: =item *
 7172: 
 7173: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 7174: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 7175: will be stored for query
 7176: 
 7177: =item *
 7178: 
 7179: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 7180: returns the data handle
 7181: 
 7182: =item *
 7183: 
 7184: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 7185: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 7186: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 7187: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 7188: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 7189: 
 7190: 
 7191: =item *
 7192: 
 7193: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 7194: cleaned symb
 7195: 
 7196: =item *
 7197: 
 7198: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 7199: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 7200: 
 7201: =item *
 7202: 
 7203: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 7204: 
 7205: =item *
 7206: 
 7207: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 7208: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 7209: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 7210: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 7211: 
 7212: =item *
 7213: 
 7214: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 7215: unfakeable, receipt
 7216: 
 7217: =item *
 7218: 
 7219: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 7220: 
 7221: =item *
 7222: 
 7223: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 7224: 
 7225: =item *
 7226: 
 7227: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 7228: 
 7229: =item *
 7230: 
 7231: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 7232: 
 7233: =item *
 7234: 
 7235: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 7236: 
 7237: =item *
 7238: 
 7239: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 7240: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 7241: 
 7242: =back
 7243: 
 7244: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 7245: 
 7246: =over 4
 7247: 
 7248: =item *
 7249: 
 7250: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 7251: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7252: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7253: be derived from the env
 7254: 
 7255: =item *
 7256: 
 7257: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 7258: uses critical subroutine
 7259: 
 7260: =item *
 7261: 
 7262: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 7263: all args are optional
 7264: 
 7265: =item *
 7266: 
 7267: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7268: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7269: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 7270: normally &store()ed into
 7271: 
 7272: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7273:                                            matching records)
 7274:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7275:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7276:                           records)
 7277: 
 7278: 
 7279: =item *
 7280: 
 7281: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 7282: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 7283: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 7284: reference
 7285: 
 7286: =item *
 7287: 
 7288: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 7289: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 7290: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 7291: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 7292: 
 7293: =item *
 7294: 
 7295: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 7296: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 7297: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 7298: error string otherwise.
 7299: 
 7300: =item *
 7301: 
 7302: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 7303: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 7304: 
 7305: =item *
 7306: 
 7307: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7308: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7309: 
 7310: =item *
 7311: 
 7312: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 7313: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7314: 
 7315: =item *
 7316: 
 7317: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7318: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7319: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 7320: 
 7321: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7322:                                            matching records)
 7323:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7324:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7325:                           records)
 7326: =item *
 7327: 
 7328: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 7329: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 7330: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 7331: 
 7332: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7333: 
 7334: =item *
 7335: 
 7336: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 7337: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7338: 
 7339: =item *
 7340: 
 7341: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 7342: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7343: 
 7344: =item *
 7345: 
 7346: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7347: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7348: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7349: 
 7350: =item *
 7351: 
 7352: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 7353: critical subroutine
 7354: 
 7355: =back
 7356: 
 7357: =head2 Network Status Functions
 7358: 
 7359: =over 4
 7360: 
 7361: =item *
 7362: 
 7363: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 7364: 
 7365: =item *
 7366: 
 7367: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 7368: 
 7369: =back
 7370: 
 7371: =head2 Apache Request
 7372: 
 7373: =over 4
 7374: 
 7375: =item *
 7376: 
 7377: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 7378: localhost, posts hash
 7379: 
 7380: =back
 7381: 
 7382: =head2 Data to String to Data
 7383: 
 7384: =over 4
 7385: 
 7386: =item *
 7387: 
 7388: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 7389: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7390: 
 7391: =item *
 7392: 
 7393: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 7394: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 7395: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7396: 
 7397: =item *
 7398: 
 7399: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 7400: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 7401: and hashrefs
 7402: 
 7403: =item *
 7404: 
 7405: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7406: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 7407: hashrefs
 7408: 
 7409: =item *
 7410: 
 7411: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7412: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7413: 
 7414: =back
 7415: 
 7416: =head2 Logging Routines
 7417: 
 7418: =over 4
 7419: 
 7420: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 7421: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 7422: 
 7423: =item *
 7424: 
 7425: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 7426: 
 7427: =item *
 7428: 
 7429: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 7430: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 7431: 
 7432: =item *
 7433: 
 7434: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 7435: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 7436: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 7437: 
 7438: =back
 7439: 
 7440: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 7441: 
 7442: =over 4
 7443: 
 7444: =item *
 7445: 
 7446: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 7447: (a) files in /uploaded
 7448:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 7449:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 7450:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 7451:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 7452:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 7453:       is unlinked.
 7454:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 7455:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 7456:   
 7457:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 7458:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 7459:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 7460:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 7461:   
 7462:   Otherwise:
 7463:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 7464:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 7465:      
 7466: (b) files in /res
 7467:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 7468:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 7469: 
 7470: 
 7471: =item *
 7472: 
 7473: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 7474:                   reference
 7475: 
 7476: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 7477: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 7478: problems or user unknown)
 7479: 
 7480: =item *
 7481: 
 7482: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 7483: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 7484: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 7485: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 7486: 
 7487: =item *
 7488: 
 7489: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 7490: filelocation except for hrefs
 7491: 
 7492: =item *
 7493: 
 7494: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 7495: 
 7496: =back
 7497: 
 7498: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 7499: 
 7500: =over 4
 7501: 
 7502: =item *
 7503: 
 7504: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 7505:                   filespace, arguments are,
 7506: 
 7507:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 7508:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 7509:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 7510:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 7511:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 7512:              of the current user
 7513:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 7514:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 7515: 
 7516:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 7517:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 7518:  complete the transaction)
 7519: 
 7520:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7521:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7522: 
 7523: =item *
 7524: 
 7525: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 7526:                  userfile space, argument is:
 7527: 
 7528:  filename - proposed filename
 7529: 
 7530: returns: the new clean filename
 7531: 
 7532: =item *
 7533: 
 7534: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 7535: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 7536: 
 7537:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7538:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7539:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 7540:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 7541: 
 7542:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7543:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7544: 
 7545: =item *
 7546: 
 7547: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 7548: 
 7549:   Args:
 7550:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7551:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7552:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7553:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7554: 
 7555: =item *
 7556: 
 7557: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 7558: 
 7559:   Args:
 7560:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7561:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7562:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7563: 
 7564: =item *
 7565: 
 7566: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 7567: 
 7568:   Args:
 7569:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7570:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7571:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7572: 
 7573: =item *
 7574: 
 7575: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 7576: 
 7577:   Args:
 7578:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 7579: 
 7580: =back
 7581: 
 7582: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 7583: 
 7584: =over 4
 7585: 
 7586: =item *
 7587: 
 7588: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 7589: 
 7590: =item *
 7591: 
 7592: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 7593: 
 7594: =back
 7595: 
 7596: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 7597: 
 7598: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 7599: 
 7600: =over 4
 7601: 
 7602: =item *
 7603: 
 7604: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 7605: 
 7606: =item *
 7607: 
 7608: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 7609: 
 7610: =item *
 7611: 
 7612: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 7613: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 7614: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 7615: con_failed
 7616: 
 7617: =item *
 7618: 
 7619: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 7620: 
 7621: =back
 7622: 
 7623: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 7624: 
 7625: =over 4
 7626: 
 7627: =item *
 7628: 
 7629: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 7630: 
 7631: =item *
 7632: 
 7633: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 7634: 
 7635: =item *
 7636: 
 7637: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 7638: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 7639: 
 7640: =item *
 7641: 
 7642: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 7643: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 7644: 
 7645: =back
 7646: 
 7647: =head2 Other
 7648: 
 7649: =over 4
 7650: 
 7651: =item *
 7652: 
 7653: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 7654: 
 7655: =back
 7656: 
 7657: =cut

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