File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.730: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Tue Apr 18 20:36:00 2006 UTC (18 years, 3 months ago) by www
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
New and improved datastructure - delete your old logs (again)

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.730 2006/04/18 20:36:00 www Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati %domain_primary
   44:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use HTML::Parser;
   50: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: use Digest::MD5;
   55: 
   56: my $readit;
   57: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   58: 
   59: require Exporter;
   60: 
   61: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   62: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   63: 
   64: =pod
   65: 
   66: =head1 Package Variables
   67: 
   68: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   69: 
   70: =over 4
   71: 
   72: =item $processmarker
   73: 
   74: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   75: 
   76: =item $dumpcount
   77: 
   78: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   79: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   80: delayed.
   81: 
   82: =back
   83: 
   84: =cut
   85: 
   86: 
   87: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   88: {
   89:     my $logid;
   90:     sub instructor_log {
   91: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom)=@_;
   92: 	$logid++;
   93: 	my $id=time().'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
   94: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
   95: 				    { $id => {
   96: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
   97: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
   98: 					'exe_time'  => time(),
   99: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  100: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  101: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  102: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  103: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  104: 				    }
  105: 				  },
  106: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  107: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}
  108: 				    );
  109:     }
  110: }
  111: 
  112: sub logtouch {
  113:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  114:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  115: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  116: 	close $fh;
  117:     }
  118:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  119:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  120: }
  121: 
  122: sub logthis {
  123:     my $message=shift;
  124:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  125:     my $now=time;
  126:     my $local=localtime($now);
  127:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  128: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  129: 	close($fh);
  130:     }
  131:     return 1;
  132: }
  133: 
  134: sub logperm {
  135:     my $message=shift;
  136:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  137:     my $now=time;
  138:     my $local=localtime($now);
  139:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  140: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  141: 	close($fh);
  142:     }
  143:     return 1;
  144: }
  145: 
  146: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  147: sub subreply {
  148:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  149:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
  150:     #
  151:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  152:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  153:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  154: 
  155:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  156:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  157: 	sleep(1);
  158:     }
  159:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  160:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  161:     #
  162:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  163:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  164:     #   
  165:     my $client;
  166:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  167: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  168: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  169: 				      Timeout => 10);
  170: 	if($client) {
  171: 	    last;		# Connected!
  172: 	}
  173: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  174:     }
  175:     my $answer;
  176:     if ($client) {
  177: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  178: 	$answer=<$client>;
  179: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  180: 	chomp($answer);
  181:     } else {
  182: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  183:     }
  184:     return $answer;
  185: }
  186: 
  187: sub reply {
  188:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  189:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  190:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  191:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  192:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  193:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  194:     }
  195:     return $answer;
  196: }
  197: 
  198: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  199: 
  200: sub reconlonc {
  201:     my $peerfile=shift;
  202:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  203:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  204:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  205: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  206:         chomp($loncpid);
  207:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  208: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  209:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  210:             sleep 1;
  211:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  212:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  213:             sleep 5;
  214:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  215:             &logthis(
  216:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  217:         } else {
  218: 	    &logthis(
  219:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  220:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  221:         }
  222:     } else {
  223:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  224:     }
  225: }
  226: 
  227: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  228: 
  229: sub critical {
  230:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  231:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  232:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  233:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  234:         return 'no_such_host';
  235:     }
  236:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  237:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  238: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  239: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  240:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  241:             my $now=time;
  242:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  243:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  244:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  245:             my $dfilename=
  246:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  247:             $dumpcount++;
  248:             {
  249: 		my $dfh;
  250: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  251: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  252: 		    close($dfh);
  253: 		}
  254:             }
  255:             sleep 2;
  256:             my $wcmd='';
  257:             {
  258: 		my $dfh;
  259: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  260: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  261: 		    close($dfh);
  262: 		}
  263:             }
  264:             chomp($wcmd);
  265:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  266: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  267:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  268:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  269: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  270:             } else {
  271:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  272:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  273:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  274:                 return 'con_failed';
  275:             }
  276:         }
  277:     }
  278:     return $answer;
  279: }
  280: 
  281: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  282: 
  283: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  284:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  285:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  286: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  287:     }
  288:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  289:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  290:     }
  291: 
  292:     my @profile;
  293:     {
  294: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  295: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  296: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  297: 	close($idf);
  298:     }
  299:     my $envi;
  300:     my %Remove;
  301:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  302: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  303: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi],2);
  304: 	$envname=&unescape($envname);
  305: 	$envvalue=&unescape($envvalue);
  306: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  307:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  308:             if ($time < time-300) {
  309:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  310:             }
  311:         }
  312:     }
  313:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  314:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  315:         &delenv($expired_key);
  316:     }
  317: }
  318: 
  319: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  320: 
  321: sub appenv {
  322:     my %newenv=@_;
  323:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  324: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  325:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  326:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  327:                 .'</font>');
  328: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  329:         } else {
  330:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  331:         }
  332:     }
  333: 
  334:     my $lockfh;
  335:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  336: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  337:     }
  338:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  339:          &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  340:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  341:          close($lockfh);
  342:          return 'error: '.$!;
  343:     }
  344: 
  345:     my @oldenv;
  346:     {
  347: 	my $fh;
  348: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  349: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  350: 	}
  351: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  352: 	close($fh);
  353:     }
  354:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  355:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  356:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  357: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i],2);
  358: 	    $name=&unescape($name);
  359: 	    $value=&unescape($value);
  360: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  361: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  362: 	    }
  363:         }
  364:     }
  365:     {
  366: 	my $fh;
  367: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  368: 	    return 'error';
  369: 	}
  370: 	my $newname;
  371: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  372: 	    print $fh &escape($newname).'='.&escape($newenv{$newname})."\n";
  373: 	}
  374: 	close($fh);
  375:     }
  376: 	
  377:     close($lockfh);
  378:     return 'ok';
  379: }
  380: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  381: 
  382: sub delenv {
  383:     my $delthis=shift;
  384:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  385:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  386:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  387:         return 'error';
  388:     }
  389:     my @oldenv;
  390:     {
  391: 	my $fh;
  392: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  393: 	    return 'error';
  394: 	}
  395: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  396: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  397: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  398: 	    close($fh);
  399: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  400: 	}
  401: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  402: 	close($fh);
  403:     }
  404:     {
  405: 	my $fh;
  406: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  407: 	    return 'error';
  408: 	}
  409: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  410: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  411: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  412: 	    close($fh);
  413: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  414: 	}
  415: 	foreach my $cur_key (@oldenv) {
  416: 	    my $unescaped_cur_key = &unescape($cur_key);
  417: 	    if ($unescaped_cur_key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  418:                 my ($key) = split('=',$cur_key,2);
  419: 		$key = &unescape($key);
  420:                 delete($env{$key});
  421:             } else {
  422:                 print $fh $cur_key; 
  423:             }
  424: 	}
  425: 	close($fh);
  426:     }
  427:     return 'ok';
  428: }
  429: 
  430: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  431: # there is a copy in lond
  432: sub userload {
  433:     my $numusers=0;
  434:     {
  435: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  436: 	my $filename;
  437: 	my $curtime=time;
  438: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  439: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  440: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  441: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  442: 	}
  443: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  444:     }
  445:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  446:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  447:     if ($maxuserload) {
  448: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  449:     }
  450:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  451:     return $userloadpercent;
  452: }
  453: 
  454: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  455: 
  456: sub overloaderror {
  457:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  458:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  459:     my $loadavg;
  460:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  461:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  462:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  463:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  464:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  465:        close($loadfile);
  466:     } else {
  467:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  468:     }
  469:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  470:     if ($overload>0) {
  471: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  472:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  473:         return 413;
  474:     }    
  475:     return '';
  476: }
  477: 
  478: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  479: 
  480: sub spareserver {
  481:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  482:     my $tryserver;
  483:     my $spareserver='';
  484:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  485:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  486: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  487:     foreach $tryserver (keys(%spareid)) {
  488: 	my $loadans=&reply('load',$tryserver);
  489: 	my $userloadans=&reply('userload',$tryserver);
  490: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  491: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  492: 	}
  493: 	my $answer;
  494: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  495: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  496: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  497: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  498: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  499: 	    } else {
  500: 		$answer = $loadans;
  501: 	    }
  502: 	} else {
  503: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  504: 	}
  505: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  506: 	    if ($want_server_name) {
  507: 		$spareserver=$tryserver;
  508: 	    } else {
  509: 		$spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  510: 	    }
  511: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  512: 	}
  513:     }
  514:     return $spareserver;
  515: }
  516: 
  517: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  518: 
  519: sub changepass {
  520:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  521:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  522:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  523:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  524: 		       $server);
  525:     if (! $answer) {
  526: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  527: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  528:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  529:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  530: 		 "on $server.");
  531:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  532: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  533: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  534: 		 "or pwchange");
  535:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  536:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  537: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  538:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  539:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  540: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  541:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  542:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  543: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  544: 		 "their home server.");
  545:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  546: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  547: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  548:     }
  549:     return $answer;
  550: }
  551: 
  552: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  553: 
  554: sub queryauthenticate {
  555:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  556:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  557:     if (!$uhome) {
  558: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  559: 	return 'no_host';
  560:     }
  561:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  562:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  563: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  564:     }
  565:     return $answer;
  566: }
  567: 
  568: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  569: 
  570: sub authenticate {
  571:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  572:     $upass=escape($upass);
  573:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  574:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  575:     if (!$uhome) {
  576: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  577: 	return 'no_host';
  578:     }
  579:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  580:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  581: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  582: 	return $uhome; 
  583:     }
  584:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  585: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  586: 	return 'no_host'; 
  587:     }
  588:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  589:     return 'no_host';
  590: }
  591: 
  592: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  593: 
  594: my %homecache;
  595: sub homeserver {
  596:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  597:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  598: 
  599:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  600:     my $tryserver;
  601:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  602:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  603: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  604: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  605:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  606:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  607: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  608:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  609: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  610:            }
  611:        }
  612:     }    
  613:     return 'no_host';
  614: }
  615: 
  616: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  617: 
  618: sub idget {
  619:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  620:     my %returnhash=();
  621:     
  622:     my $tryserver;
  623:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  624:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  625: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  626:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  627: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  628:           my @answer=();
  629:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  630: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  631:           }                    ;
  632:           my $i;
  633:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  634:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  635: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  636:               } 
  637:           }
  638:        }
  639:     }    
  640:     return %returnhash;
  641: }
  642: 
  643: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  644: 
  645: sub idrget {
  646:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  647:     my %returnhash=();
  648:     foreach (@unames) {
  649:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  650:     }
  651:     return %returnhash;
  652: }
  653: 
  654: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  655: 
  656: sub idput {
  657:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  658:     my %servers=();
  659:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  660: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  661:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  662:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  663:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  664:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  665:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  666: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  667: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  668:             } else {
  669:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  670:             }
  671:         }
  672:     }
  673:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  674:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  675:     }
  676: }
  677: 
  678: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  679: 
  680: sub assign_access_key {
  681: #
  682: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  683: # comments are being appended
  684: #
  685:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  686:     $kdom=
  687:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  688:     $knum=
  689:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  690:     $cdom=
  691:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  692:     $cnum=
  693:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  694:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  695:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  696:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  697:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  698:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  699:                                                   # assigned to this person
  700:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  701:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  702:                                                   # the first time around
  703: # ready to assign
  704:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  705:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  706:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  707: # key now belongs to user
  708: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  709:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  710:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  711:                 return 'ok';
  712:             } else {
  713:                 return 
  714:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  715: 	    }
  716:         } else {
  717:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  718:         }
  719:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  720: # the key does not exist
  721: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  722:     } else {
  723: # the key is somebody else's
  724: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  725:     }
  726: }
  727: 
  728: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  729: 
  730: sub comment_access_key {
  731: #
  732: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  733: # comments are being appended
  734: #
  735:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  736:     $cdom=
  737:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  738:     $cnum=
  739:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  740:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  741:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  742:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  743: # ready to assign
  744:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  745:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  746: 	    return 'ok';
  747:         } else {
  748: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  749:         }
  750:     } else {
  751: # the key does not exist
  752: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  753:     }
  754: }
  755: 
  756: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  757: 
  758: sub generate_access_keys {
  759:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  760:     $cdom=
  761:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  762:     $cnum=
  763:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  764:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  765:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  766:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  767:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  768:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  769:     my $total=0;
  770:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  771:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  772:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  773:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  774:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  775:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  776:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  777:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  778:            $i--;
  779:        } else {
  780: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  781:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  782:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  783:                            '; '.$logentry },
  784: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  785:               $total++;
  786: 	  }
  787:        }
  788:     }
  789:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  790:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  791:     return $total;
  792: }
  793: 
  794: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  795: 
  796: sub validate_access_key {
  797:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  798:     $cdom=
  799:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  800:     $cnum=
  801:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  802:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  803:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  804:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  805:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  806: }
  807: 
  808: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  809: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  810:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  811:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  812:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  813:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  814:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  815: }
  816: 
  817: sub getsection {
  818:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  819:     my $cachetime=1800;
  820:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  821:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  822: 
  823:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  824:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  825:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  826: 
  827:     my %Pending; 
  828:     my %Expired;
  829:     #
  830:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  831:     #    or have expired.
  832:     #
  833:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  834:     #
  835:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  836:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  837:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  838:     #
  839:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  840:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  841:     #
  842:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  843:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  844:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  845:         $key=&unescape($key);
  846:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  847:         my $section=$1;
  848:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  849:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  850:         my $now=time;
  851:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  852:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  853:             next;
  854:         }
  855:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  856:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  857:             next;
  858:         }
  859:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  860:     }
  861:     #
  862:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  863:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  864:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  865:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  866:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  867:     } 
  868:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  869:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  870:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  871:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  872:     }
  873:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  874: }
  875: 
  876: sub save_cache {
  877:     &purge_remembered();
  878:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
  879:     undef(%env);
  880: }
  881: 
  882: my $to_remember=-1;
  883: my %remembered;
  884: my %accessed;
  885: my $kicks=0;
  886: my $hits=0;
  887: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  888:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  889:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  890:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  891:     $memcache->delete($id);
  892:     delete($remembered{$id});
  893:     delete($accessed{$id});
  894: }
  895: 
  896: sub is_cached_new {
  897:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  898:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  899:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  900: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  901: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  902: 	$hits++;
  903: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  904:     }
  905:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  906:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  907: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  908: 	return (undef,undef);
  909:     }
  910:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  911: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  912: 	$value=undef;
  913:     }
  914:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  915:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  916:     return ($value,1);
  917: }
  918: 
  919: sub do_cache_new {
  920:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  921:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  922:     my $setvalue=$value;
  923:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  924: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  925:     }
  926:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  927: 	$time=600;
  928:     }
  929:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  930:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  931:     # need to make a copy of $value
  932:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  933:     return $value;
  934: }
  935: 
  936: sub make_room {
  937:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  938:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  939:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  940:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  941:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  942:     my $to_kick;
  943:     my $max_time=0;
  944:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  945: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  946: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  947: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  948: 	}
  949:     }
  950:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  951:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  952:     $kicks++;
  953:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  954:     return;
  955: }
  956: 
  957: sub purge_remembered {
  958:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  959:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  960:     undef(%remembered);
  961:     undef(%accessed);
  962: }
  963: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  964: 
  965: sub userenvironment {
  966:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  967:     my %returnhash=();
  968:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  969:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  970:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  971:     my $i;
  972:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  973: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  974:     }
  975:     return %returnhash;
  976: }
  977: 
  978: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  979: sub studentphoto {
  980:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  981:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  982:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
  983:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
  984:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
  985:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
  986:             } else {
  987:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
  988: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
  989:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
  990:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
  991:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
  992:                     }
  993:                 }
  994:             }
  995:         }
  996:     } else {
  997:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
  998: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
  999:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1000:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1001:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1002:             }
 1003:         }
 1004:     }
 1005:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1006: }
 1007: 
 1008: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1009:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1010:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1011:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1012:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1013:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1014:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1015:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1016:         }
 1017:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1018:         return $tokenurl;
 1019:     } else {
 1020:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1021:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1022:         } else { 
 1023:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1024:         }
 1025:     }
 1026: }
 1027: 
 1028: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1029: 
 1030: sub chatsend {
 1031:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1032:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1033:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1034:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1035:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1036: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1037: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1038: }
 1039: 
 1040: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1041: 
 1042: sub getversion {
 1043:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1044:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1045:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1046: }
 1047: 
 1048: sub currentversion {
 1049:     my $fname=shift;
 1050:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1051:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1052:     my $author=$fname;
 1053:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1054:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1055:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1056:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1057:         return -1; 
 1058:     }
 1059:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1060:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1061: 	return -1;
 1062:     }
 1063:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1064: }
 1065: 
 1066: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1067: 
 1068: sub subscribe {
 1069:     my $fname=shift;
 1070:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1071:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1072:     my $author=$fname;
 1073:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1074:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1075:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1076:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1077:         return 'not_found';
 1078:     }
 1079:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1080:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1081: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1082:     }
 1083:     return $answer;
 1084: }
 1085:     
 1086: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1087: 
 1088: sub repcopy {
 1089:     my $filename=shift;
 1090:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1091:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1092:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1093:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1094: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1095: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1096:     }
 1097:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1098:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1099:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1100:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1101:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1102: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1103:            return 'unavailable';
 1104:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1105: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1106: 	   return 'not_found';
 1107:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1108: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1109:            return 'forbidden';
 1110:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1111:            return 'ok';
 1112:     } else {
 1113:         my $author=$filename;
 1114:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1115:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1116:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1117:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1118:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1119:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1120:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1121:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1122: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1123:            }
 1124:            my $count;
 1125:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1126:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1127:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1128: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1129:                }
 1130:            }
 1131:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1132:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1133:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1134:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1135: 	       unlink($transname);
 1136:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1137:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1138:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1139:                return 'unavailable';
 1140:            } else {
 1141: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1142:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1143:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1144:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1145: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1146:                       &logthis(
 1147:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1148:                   }
 1149: 	       }
 1150:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1151:                return 'ok';
 1152:            }
 1153:        }
 1154:     }
 1155: }
 1156: 
 1157: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1158: sub ssi_body {
 1159:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1160:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1161:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1162:     }
 1163:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1164:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1165:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1166:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1167:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1168:     return $output;
 1169: }
 1170: 
 1171: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1172: 
 1173: sub ssi {
 1174: 
 1175:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1176: 
 1177:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1178:     
 1179:     my $request;
 1180: 
 1181:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1182: 
 1183:     if (%form) {
 1184:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1185:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1186:     } else {
 1187:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1188:     }
 1189: 
 1190:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1191:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1192: 
 1193:     return $response->content;
 1194: }
 1195: 
 1196: sub externalssi {
 1197:     my ($url)=@_;
 1198:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1199:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1200:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1201:     return $response->content;
 1202: }
 1203: 
 1204: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1205: 
 1206: sub allowuploaded {
 1207:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1208:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1209:     my $dir=$url;
 1210:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1211:     my %httpref=();
 1212:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1213:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1214:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1215: }
 1216: 
 1217: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1218: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1219: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1220: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1221: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1222: #
 1223: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1224: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1225: #
 1226: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1227: # course.
 1228: #
 1229: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1230: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1231: #          course's home server.
 1232: #
 1233: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1234: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1235: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1236: #         and will then be copied to
 1237: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1238: #         course's home server.
 1239: #
 1240: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1241: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1242: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1243: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1244: #         in course's home server.
 1245: #
 1246: 
 1247: sub process_coursefile {
 1248:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1249:     my $fetchresult;
 1250:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1251:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1252:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1253: 			     $home);
 1254:     } else {
 1255:         my $fpath = '';
 1256:         my $fname = $file;
 1257:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1258:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1259:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1260:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1261:             if ($source eq '') {
 1262:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1263:                 return $fetchresult;
 1264:             } else {
 1265:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1266:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1267:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1268:                                  $home);
 1269:             }
 1270:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1271:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1272:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1273:             close($fh);
 1274:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1275:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1276:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1277:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1278:                 }
 1279:             }
 1280:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1281:                                  $home);
 1282:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1283:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1284:             } else {
 1285:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1286:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1287:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1288:             }
 1289:         }
 1290:     }
 1291:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1292:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1293:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1294:     }
 1295:     return $fetchresult;
 1296: }
 1297: 
 1298: sub build_filepath {
 1299:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1300:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1301:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1302:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1303:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1304:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1305:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1306:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1307:             }
 1308:         }
 1309:     }
 1310:     return $filepath;
 1311: }
 1312: 
 1313: sub store_edited_file {
 1314:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1315:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1316:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1317:     my $fpath = '';
 1318:     my $fname = $file;
 1319:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1320:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1321:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1322:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1323:     print $fh $content;
 1324:     close($fh);
 1325:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1326:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1327: 			  $home);
 1328:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1329:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1330:     } else {
 1331:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1332: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1333:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1334:     }
 1335: }
 1336: 
 1337: sub clean_filename {
 1338:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1339: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1340:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1341: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1342:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1343: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1344:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1345: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1346:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1347: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1348: # numbers
 1349:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1350:     return $fname;
 1351: }
 1352: 
 1353: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1354: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1355: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1356: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1357: #                     if false
 1358: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1359: #        $parser, $allfiles, $codebase - unknown
 1360: #
 1361: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1362: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1363: 
 1364: 
 1365: sub userfileupload {
 1366:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,$destudom)=@_;
 1367:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1368:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1369:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1370: # See if there is anything left
 1371:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1372:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1373:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1374:         my $now = time;
 1375:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1376:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1377:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1378:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1379:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1380:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1381:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1382:             }
 1383:         }
 1384:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1385:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1386:         close($fh);
 1387:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1388:     }
 1389:     
 1390: # Create the directory if not present
 1391:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1392:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1393: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1394: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1395:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1396:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1397: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1398: 					 $codebase);
 1399:         } else {
 1400:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1401:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1402: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1403: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1404:         }
 1405:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1406:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1407:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1408: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1409: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1410:         
 1411:     } else {
 1412:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1413:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1414:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1415:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1416:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1417:         }
 1418: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1419: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1420:     }
 1421: }
 1422: 
 1423: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1424:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1425:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1426:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1427:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1428:     $file=$fname;
 1429:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1430:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1431: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1432:     }
 1433:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1434:     my $count;
 1435:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1436:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1437:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1438: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1439:         }
 1440:     }
 1441: # Save the file
 1442:     {
 1443: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1444: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1445: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1446: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1447: 	}
 1448: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1449: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1450: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1451: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1452: 	}
 1453: 	close(FH);
 1454:     }
 1455:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1456:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1457: 						   $codebase);
 1458:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1459:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1460: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1461:         }
 1462:     }
 1463: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1464: #
 1465:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1466:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1467:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1468: #
 1469: # Return the URL to it
 1470:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1471:     } else {
 1472:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1473: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1474:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1475:     }    
 1476: }
 1477: 
 1478: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1479:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1480:     my @state = ();
 1481:     my %javafiles = (
 1482:                       codebase => '',
 1483:                       code => '',
 1484:                       archive => ''
 1485:                     );
 1486:     my %mediafiles = (
 1487:                       src => '',
 1488:                       movie => '',
 1489:                      );
 1490:     my $p;
 1491:     if ($content) {
 1492:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1493:     } else {
 1494:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1495:     }
 1496:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1497: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1498: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1499: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1500:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1501:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1502:             }
 1503: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1504: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1505: 	    }
 1506:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1507:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1508:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1509:                 } else {
 1510:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1511:                 }
 1512:             }
 1513:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1514:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1515:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1516:                 }
 1517:             }
 1518: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1519: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1520: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1521: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1522: 		}
 1523: 	    }
 1524: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1525: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1526: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1527: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1528: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1529: 			last;
 1530: 		    }
 1531: 		}
 1532: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1533: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1534: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1535: 			last;
 1536: 		    }
 1537: 		}
 1538: 	    }
 1539: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1540: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1541: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1542: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1543: 			last;
 1544: 		    }
 1545: 		}
 1546: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1547: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1548: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1549: 			last;
 1550: 		    }
 1551: 		}
 1552: 	    }
 1553: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1554: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1555: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1556: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1557: 	    }  
 1558: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1559: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1560: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1561: 		) {
 1562: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1563: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1564: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1565: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1566: 		    }
 1567: 		}
 1568: 	    } 
 1569: 	    pop @state;
 1570: 	}
 1571:     }
 1572:     return 'ok';
 1573: }
 1574: 
 1575: sub add_filetype {
 1576:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1577:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1578: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1579: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1580: 	}
 1581:     } else {
 1582: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1583:     }
 1584: }
 1585: 
 1586: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1587:     my ($url)=@_;
 1588:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1589:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1590: }
 1591: 
 1592: sub removeuserfile {
 1593:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1594:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1595:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1596: }
 1597: 
 1598: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1599:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1600:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1601:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1602: }
 1603: 
 1604: sub renameuserfile {
 1605:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1606:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1607:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1608: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1609: }
 1610: 
 1611: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1612: 
 1613: sub log {
 1614:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1615:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1616: }
 1617: 
 1618: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1619: #
 1620: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1621: #
 1622: 
 1623: sub flushcourselogs {
 1624:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1625: #
 1626: # course logs
 1627: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1628: # for data mining purposes
 1629: #
 1630: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1631: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1632: #
 1633:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1634:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1635:         my $crsid=$_;
 1636:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1637: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1638: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1639: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1640:         } else {
 1641:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1642:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1643:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1644:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1645:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1646:             }
 1647:         }
 1648:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1649:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1650: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1651:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1652:         } else {
 1653:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1654: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1655:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1656:         }
 1657:     }
 1658: #
 1659: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1660: # Is used in pickcourse
 1661: #
 1662:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1663:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1664:     }
 1665: #
 1666: # File accesses
 1667: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1668: #
 1669:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1670:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1671:             my ($dom,$name);
 1672:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1673:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1674:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1675:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1676:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1677:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1678:             }
 1679:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1680:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1681:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1682:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1683:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1684:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1685:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1686:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1687:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1688:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1689:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1690:                 }
 1691:             }
 1692:         } else {
 1693:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1694:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1695:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1696:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1697:             }
 1698:         }
 1699:     }
 1700: #
 1701: # Roles
 1702: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1703: #
 1704:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1705:         my $entry=$_;
 1706:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1707: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1708:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1709:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1710:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1711: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1712:         }
 1713:     }
 1714: #
 1715: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1716: #
 1717:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1718:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1719:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1720:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1721:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1722:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1723:         } else {
 1724:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1725:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1726:         }
 1727:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1728:     }
 1729:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1730:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1731:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1732:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1733:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1734:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1735:                 }
 1736:             }
 1737:         }
 1738:     }
 1739:     $dumpcount++;
 1740: }
 1741: 
 1742: sub courselog {
 1743:     my $what=shift;
 1744:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1745:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1746:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1747:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1748:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1749:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1750:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1751:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1752:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1753:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1754:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1755:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1756:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1757:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1758:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1759: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1760:     } else {
 1761: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1762:     }
 1763:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1764: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1765:     }
 1766: }
 1767: 
 1768: sub courseacclog {
 1769:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1770:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1771:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1772:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1773:         $what.=':POST';
 1774:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1775: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1776:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1777: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1778:             }
 1779:         }
 1780:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1781:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1782:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1783:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1784:             $what.= ':POST';
 1785:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1786:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1787:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1788:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1789:             }
 1790:         }
 1791:     }
 1792:     &courselog($what);
 1793: }
 1794: 
 1795: sub countacc {
 1796:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1797:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1798:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1799:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1800:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1801:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1802: }
 1803: 
 1804: sub linklog {
 1805:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1806:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1807:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1808:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1809:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1810: }
 1811:   
 1812: sub userrolelog {
 1813:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1814:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1815:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1816:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1817:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1818:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1819:        $userrolehash
 1820:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1821:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1822:     }
 1823:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1824:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1825:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1826:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1827:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1828:        $domainrolehash
 1829:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1830:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1831:     }
 1832: }
 1833: 
 1834: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1835:     my $cid=shift;
 1836:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1837:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1838:     my %nothide=();
 1839:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1840: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1841:     }
 1842:     my %returnhash=();
 1843:     my %dumphash=
 1844:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1845:     my $now=time;
 1846:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1847: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1848:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1849:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1850:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1851:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1852: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1853: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1854: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1855: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1856:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1857: 	if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 1858: 	    $key=(split('/',$role))[3];
 1859: 	}
 1860:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1861:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1862: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1863:         } else {
 1864:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1865:         }
 1866:      }
 1867:     return %returnhash;
 1868: }
 1869: 
 1870: sub get_my_roles {
 1871:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1872:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1873:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1874:     my %dumphash=
 1875:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1876:     my %returnhash=();
 1877:     my $now=time;
 1878:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1879: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1880:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1881:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1882:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1883:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1884: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1885:      }
 1886:     return %returnhash;
 1887: }
 1888: 
 1889: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1890: #
 1891: #
 1892: 
 1893: sub postannounce {
 1894:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1895:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1896:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1897:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1898: }
 1899: 
 1900: sub getannounce {
 1901: 
 1902:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1903: 	my $announcement='';
 1904: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1905: 	close($fh);
 1906: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1907: 	    return 
 1908:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1909:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1910: 	} else {
 1911: 	    return '';
 1912: 	}
 1913:     } else {
 1914: 	return '';
 1915:     }
 1916: }
 1917: 
 1918: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1919: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1920: #
 1921: 
 1922: sub courseidput {
 1923:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1924:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1925: }
 1926: 
 1927: sub courseiddump {
 1928:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1929:     my %returnhash=();
 1930:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1931:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1932:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1933: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1934: 	        foreach (
 1935:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1936: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1937:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter),
 1938:                                $tryserver))) {
 1939: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1940:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1941: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1942:                     }
 1943:                 }
 1944:             }
 1945:         }
 1946:     }
 1947:     return %returnhash;
 1948: }
 1949: 
 1950: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 1951: 
 1952: sub dcmailput {
 1953:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 1954:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 1955:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&Apache::lonnet::escape($msgid).'='.
 1956:        &Apache::lonnet::escape($message),$server);
 1957:     return $status;
 1958: }
 1959: 
 1960: sub dcmaildump {
 1961:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 1962:     my %returnhash=();
 1963:     if (exists($domain_primary{$dom})) {
 1964:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 1965:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 1966: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 1967: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 1968: 	foreach (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$domain_primary{$dom}))) {
 1969:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1970:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1971:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1972:             }
 1973:         }
 1974:     }
 1975:     return %returnhash;
 1976: }
 1977: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 1978: 
 1979: sub get_domain_roles {
 1980:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 1981:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 1982:         $startdate = '.';
 1983:     }
 1984:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 1985:         $enddate = '.';
 1986:     }
 1987:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 1988:     my %personnel = ();
 1989:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1990:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1991:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 1992:             foreach (
 1993:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 1994:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 1995:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 1996:                 my($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1997:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1998:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1999:                 }
 2000:             }
 2001:         }
 2002:     }
 2003:     return %personnel;
 2004: }
 2005: 
 2006: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 2007: 
 2008: sub get_first_access {
 2009:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 2010:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2011:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 2012:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2013:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2014: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2015:     } else {
 2016: 	$res=$symb;
 2017:     }
 2018:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 2019:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 2020: }
 2021: 
 2022: sub set_first_access {
 2023:     my ($type)=@_;
 2024:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2025:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2026:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2027: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2028:     } else {
 2029: 	$res=$symb;
 2030:     }
 2031:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2032:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2033: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2034:     }
 2035:     return 'already_set';
 2036: }
 2037: 
 2038: sub checkout {
 2039:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2040:     my $now=time;
 2041:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2042:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2043:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2044:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2045:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2046:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2047:                  $symb.'&'.
 2048: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2049:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2050:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2051:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2052:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2053:                  "</font>");
 2054:         return ''; 
 2055:     }
 2056: 
 2057:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2058:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2059: 
 2060:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2061:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2062:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2063: 
 2064:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2065:        return '';
 2066:     } else {
 2067:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2068:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2069:                  "</font>");
 2070:     }    
 2071: 
 2072:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2073:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2074:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2075: 	return '';
 2076:     } else {
 2077:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2078:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2079:                  "</font>");
 2080:     }
 2081:     return $token;
 2082: }
 2083: 
 2084: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2085: 
 2086: sub checkin {
 2087:     my $token=shift;
 2088:     my $now=time;
 2089:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2090:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2091:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 2092:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2093:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2094:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2095: 
 2096:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2097:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2098:         return '';
 2099:     }
 2100:     
 2101:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2102:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2103:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2104:         return '';
 2105:     }
 2106: 
 2107:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2108:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2109:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2110: 
 2111:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2112:        return '';
 2113:     }    
 2114: 
 2115:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2116:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2117: 	return '';
 2118:     }
 2119: 
 2120:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2121: }
 2122: 
 2123: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2124: 
 2125: sub expirespread {
 2126:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2127:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2128:     if ($cid) {
 2129:        my $now=time;
 2130:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2131:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2132:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2133: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2134:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2135:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2136:     }
 2137:     return 'ok';
 2138: }
 2139: 
 2140: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2141: 
 2142: sub devalidate {
 2143:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2144:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2145:     if ($cid) {
 2146:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2147:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2148:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2149:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2150: 	# - current conditional state info
 2151: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2152:         my $status=
 2153: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2154: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2155: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2156: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2157: 		.' '.
 2158: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2159: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2160:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2161:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2162:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2163: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2164:         }
 2165: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2166:     }
 2167: }
 2168: 
 2169: sub get_scalar {
 2170:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2171:     my $value;
 2172:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2173: 	$value = $1;
 2174:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2175: 	$value = $1;
 2176:     }
 2177:     return &unescape($value);
 2178: }
 2179: 
 2180: sub array2str {
 2181:   my (@array) = @_;
 2182:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2183:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2184:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2185:   return $result;
 2186: }
 2187: 
 2188: sub arrayref2str {
 2189:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2190:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2191:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2192:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2193:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2194:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2195:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2196:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2197:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2198:     } else {
 2199:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2200:     }
 2201:   }
 2202:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2203:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2204:   return $result;
 2205: }
 2206: 
 2207: sub hash2str {
 2208:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2209:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2210:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2211:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2212:   return $result;
 2213: }
 2214: 
 2215: sub hashref2str {
 2216:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2217:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2218:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2219:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2220:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2221:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2222:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2223:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2224:       $result.='=';
 2225:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2226:     } else {
 2227: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2228:     }
 2229: 
 2230:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2231:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2232:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2233:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2234:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2235:        $result.='&';
 2236:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2237:     } else {
 2238:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2239:     }
 2240:   }
 2241:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2242:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2243:   return $result;
 2244: }
 2245: 
 2246: sub str2hash {
 2247:     my ($string)=@_;
 2248:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2249:     return %$hash;
 2250: }
 2251: 
 2252: sub str2hashref {
 2253:   my ($string) = @_;
 2254: 
 2255:   my %hash;
 2256: 
 2257:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2258:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2259: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2260:       }
 2261:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2262:   }
 2263: 
 2264:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2265: 
 2266:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2267:       #key
 2268:       my $key='';
 2269:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2270:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2271:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2272:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2273:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2274:           }
 2275:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2276:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2277:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2278:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2279:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2280:           }
 2281:       } else {
 2282:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2283: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2284:       }
 2285:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2286: 
 2287:       #value
 2288:       my $value='';
 2289:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2290:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2291:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2292:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2293:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2294:           }
 2295:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2296:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2297:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2298:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2299:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2300:           }
 2301:       } else {
 2302: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2303:       }
 2304:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2305: 
 2306:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2307:   }
 2308: 
 2309:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2310: 
 2311:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2312: }
 2313: 
 2314: sub str2array {
 2315:     my ($string)=@_;
 2316:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2317:     return @$array;
 2318: }
 2319: 
 2320: sub str2arrayref {
 2321:   my ($string) = @_;
 2322:   my @array;
 2323: 
 2324:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2325:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2326: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2327:       }
 2328:       return (\@array, $string);
 2329:   }
 2330: 
 2331:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2332: 
 2333:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2334:       my $value='';
 2335:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2336:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2337:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2338:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2339:               return (\@array, $string);
 2340:           }
 2341:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2342:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2343:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2344:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2345:               return (\@array, $string);
 2346:           }
 2347:       } else {
 2348: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2349:       }
 2350:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2351: 
 2352:       push(@array, $value);
 2353:   }
 2354: 
 2355:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2356: 
 2357:   return (\@array, $string);
 2358: }
 2359: 
 2360: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2361: 
 2362: sub tmpreset {
 2363:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2364:   if (!$symb) {
 2365:     $symb=&symbread();
 2366:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2367:   }
 2368:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2369: 
 2370:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2371:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2372:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2373: 
 2374:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2375:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2376:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2377:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2378:   }
 2379:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2380:   my %hash;
 2381:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2382: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2383: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2384:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2385:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2386: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2387:       }
 2388:     }
 2389:   }
 2390: }
 2391: 
 2392: sub tmpstore {
 2393:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2394: 
 2395:   if (!$symb) {
 2396:     $symb=&symbread();
 2397:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2398:   }
 2399:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2400: 
 2401:   if (!$namespace) {
 2402:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2403:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2404:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2405:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2406:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2407:     #}
 2408:   }
 2409:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2410:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2411:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2412:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2413:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2414:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2415:   }
 2416:   my $now=time;
 2417:   my %hash;
 2418:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2419:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2420: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2421: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2422:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2423:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2424:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2425:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2426:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2427:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2428:     }
 2429:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2430:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2431:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2432:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2433:       return 'ok';
 2434:     } else {
 2435:       return "error:$!";
 2436:     }
 2437:   } else {
 2438:     return "error:$!";
 2439:   }
 2440: }
 2441: 
 2442: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2443: 
 2444: sub tmprestore {
 2445:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2446: 
 2447:   if (!$symb) {
 2448:     $symb=&symbread();
 2449:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2450:   }
 2451:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2452: 
 2453:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2454: 
 2455:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2456:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2457:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2458:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2459:   }
 2460:   my %returnhash;
 2461:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2462:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2463:   my %hash;
 2464:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2465:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2466: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2467: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2468:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2469:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2470:     my $scope;
 2471:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2472:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2473:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2474:       my $key;
 2475:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2476:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2477: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2478: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2479:       }
 2480:     }
 2481:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2482:       return "error:$!";
 2483:     }
 2484:   } else {
 2485:     return "error:$!";
 2486:   }
 2487:   return %returnhash;
 2488: }
 2489: 
 2490: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2491: 
 2492: sub store {
 2493:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2494:     my $home='';
 2495: 
 2496:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2497: 
 2498:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2499:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2500: 
 2501:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2502:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2503: 
 2504:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2505: 
 2506:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2507:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2508:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2509:           return ''; 
 2510:        } 
 2511:     }
 2512:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2513: 
 2514:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2515:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2516: 
 2517:     my $namevalue='';
 2518:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2519:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2520:     }
 2521:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2522:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2523:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2524: }
 2525: 
 2526: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2527: 
 2528: sub cstore {
 2529:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2530:     my $home='';
 2531: 
 2532:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2533: 
 2534:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2535:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2536: 
 2537:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2538:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2539: 
 2540:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2541: 
 2542:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2543:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2544:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2545:           return ''; 
 2546:        } 
 2547:     }
 2548:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2549: 
 2550:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2551:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2552: 
 2553:     my $namevalue='';
 2554:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2555:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2556:     }
 2557:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2558:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2559:     return critical
 2560:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2561: }
 2562: 
 2563: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2564: 
 2565: sub restore {
 2566:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2567:     my $home='';
 2568: 
 2569:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2570: 
 2571:     if (!$symb) {
 2572:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2573:     } else {
 2574:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2575:     }
 2576:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2577:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2578:           return ''; 
 2579:        } 
 2580:     }
 2581:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2582:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2583:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2584:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2585: 
 2586:     my %returnhash=();
 2587:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2588: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2589:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2590:     }
 2591:     my $version;
 2592:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2593:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2594:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2595:        }
 2596:     }
 2597:     return %returnhash;
 2598: }
 2599: 
 2600: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2601: 
 2602: sub coursedescription {
 2603:     my $courseid=shift;
 2604:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2605:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2606:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2607:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2608:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2609:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2610:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2611:     my %envhash=();
 2612:     my %returnhash=();
 2613:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2614:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2615:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2616:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2617:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2618: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2619: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2620:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2621:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2622:            }
 2623:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2624:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2625: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2626:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2627:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2628:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2629:        }
 2630:     }
 2631:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2632:     return %returnhash;
 2633: }
 2634: 
 2635: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2636: 
 2637: sub privileged {
 2638:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2639:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2640: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2641:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2642:     my $now=time;
 2643:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2644:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2645: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2646: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2647: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2648: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2649: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2650: 		    my $active=1;
 2651: 		    if ($tend) {
 2652: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2653: 		    }
 2654: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2655: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2656: 		    }
 2657: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2658: 		}
 2659: 	    }
 2660: 	}
 2661:     }
 2662:     return 0;
 2663: }
 2664: 
 2665: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2666: 
 2667: sub rolesinit {
 2668:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2669:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2670:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2671:     my %allroles=();
 2672:     my %allgroups=();   
 2673:     my $now=time;
 2674:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2675:     my $group_privs;
 2676: 
 2677:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2678:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2679: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2680:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2681: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2682:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2683: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2684: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2685: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2686: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2687: 		} else {
 2688: 		    $trole=$role;
 2689: 		}
 2690:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2691:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2692:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2693:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2694: 	    } else {
 2695: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2696: 	    }
 2697:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2698:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2699:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2700:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2701: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2702: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2703: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2704:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2705:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2706:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2707: 		} else {
 2708:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2709: 		}
 2710:             }
 2711:           }
 2712:         }
 2713:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2714:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2715: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2716:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2717:     }
 2718:     return $userroles;  
 2719: }
 2720: 
 2721: sub set_arearole {
 2722:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2723: # log the associated role with the area
 2724:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2725:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2726: }
 2727: 
 2728: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2729:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2730:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2731:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2732:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2733:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2734:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2735:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2736:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2737:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2738:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2739:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2740:             }
 2741:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2742:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2743:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2744:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2745:                 }
 2746:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2747:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2748:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2749:                 }
 2750:             }
 2751:         }
 2752:     }
 2753: }
 2754: 
 2755: sub group_roleprivs {
 2756:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2757:     my $access = 1;
 2758:     my $now = time;
 2759:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2760:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2761:     if ($access) {
 2762:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/\w+/\w+)/([^/]+)$|);
 2763:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2764:     }
 2765: }
 2766: 
 2767: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2768:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2769:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2770:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2771:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2772:     }
 2773:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2774:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2775:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2776:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2777:         }
 2778:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2779:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2780:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2781:         }
 2782:     }
 2783: }
 2784: 
 2785: sub set_userprivs {
 2786:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2787:     my $author=0;
 2788:     my $adv=0;
 2789:     my %grouproles = ();
 2790:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2791:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2792:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 2793:             if ($role =~ m|^(\w+)\.(/\w+/\w+)(/?\w*)|) {
 2794:                 $trole = $1;
 2795:                 $area = $2;
 2796:                 $sec = $3;
 2797:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 2798:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2799:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2800:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 2801:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2802:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2803:                     }
 2804:                 }
 2805:             }
 2806:         }
 2807:     }
 2808:     foreach (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2809:         $$allroles{$_} = $grouproles{$_};
 2810:     }
 2811:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2812:         my %thesepriv=();
 2813:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2814:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2815:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2816:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2817:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2818:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2819:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2820:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2821:                 }
 2822:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2823:             }
 2824:         }
 2825:         my $thesestr='';
 2826:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2827:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2828:     }
 2829:     return ($author,$adv);
 2830: }
 2831: 
 2832: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2833: 
 2834: sub get {
 2835:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2836:    my $items='';
 2837:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2838:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2839:    }
 2840:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2841:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2842:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2843:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2844: 
 2845:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2846:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2847:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2848:      return @pairs;
 2849:    }
 2850:    my %returnhash=();
 2851:    my $i=0;
 2852:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2853:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2854:       $i++;
 2855:    }
 2856:    return %returnhash;
 2857: }
 2858: 
 2859: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2860: 
 2861: sub del {
 2862:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2863:    my $items='';
 2864:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2865:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2866:    }
 2867:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2868:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2869:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2870:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2871: 
 2872:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2873: }
 2874: 
 2875: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2876: 
 2877: sub dump {
 2878:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2879:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2880:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2881:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2882:    if ($regexp) {
 2883:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2884:    } else {
 2885:        $regexp='.';
 2886:    }
 2887:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 2888:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2889:    my %returnhash=();
 2890:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2891:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_,2);
 2892:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2893:    }
 2894:    return %returnhash;
 2895: }
 2896: 
 2897: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 2898: 
 2899: sub dumpstore {
 2900:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2901:    return &dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range);
 2902: }
 2903: 
 2904: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2905: 
 2906: sub getkeys {
 2907:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2908:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2909:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2910:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2911:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2912:    my @keyarray=();
 2913:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2914:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2915:    }
 2916:    return @keyarray;
 2917: }
 2918: 
 2919: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2920: sub currentdump {
 2921:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2922:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2923:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2924:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2925:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2926:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2927:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2928:    #
 2929:    my %returnhash=();
 2930:    #
 2931:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2932:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2933:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2934:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2935:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2936:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2937:        @tmp=();
 2938:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2939:    } else {
 2940:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2941:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2942:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2943:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2944:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2945:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2946:        }
 2947:    }
 2948:    return %returnhash;
 2949: }
 2950: 
 2951: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2952:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2953:     my %returnhash;
 2954:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2955:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2956:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2957:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2958:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2959:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2960:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2961:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2962:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2963:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2964:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2965:     }
 2966:     #
 2967:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2968:     # the version of the parameter.
 2969:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2970:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2971:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2972:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2973:         }
 2974:     }
 2975:     return \%returnhash;
 2976: }
 2977: 
 2978: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 2979: 
 2980: sub cinc {
 2981:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 2982: }
 2983: 
 2984: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2985: 
 2986: sub inc {
 2987:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 2988:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2989:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2990:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2991:     my $items='';
 2992:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2993:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2994:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2995:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2996:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2997:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2998:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2999:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 3000:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 3001:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 3002:         }
 3003:     }
 3004:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3005:     if ($critical) {
 3006: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3007:     } else {
 3008: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3009:     }
 3010: }
 3011: 
 3012: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 3013: 
 3014: sub put {
 3015:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3016:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3017:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3018:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3019:    my $items='';
 3020:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3021:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3022:    }
 3023:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3024:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3025: }
 3026: 
 3027: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 3028: 
 3029: sub newput {
 3030:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3031:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3032:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3033:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3034:    my $items='';
 3035:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3036:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3037:    }
 3038:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3039:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3040: }
 3041: 
 3042: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3043: 
 3044: sub putstore {
 3045:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3046:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3047:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3048:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3049:    my $items='';
 3050:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3051:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3052:    }
 3053:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3054:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3055:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3056:    my $reply =
 3057:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3058: 	      $uhome);
 3059:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3060:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3061:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3062: 			    $uname);
 3063:    }
 3064:    return $reply;
 3065: }
 3066: 
 3067: sub old_putstore {
 3068:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3069:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3070:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3071:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3072:     my %newstorehash;
 3073:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3074: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$_;
 3075: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$_};
 3076:     }
 3077:     my $items='';
 3078:     my %allitems = ();
 3079:     foreach (keys %newstorehash) {
 3080: 	if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3081: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3082: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3083: 	}
 3084: 	$items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$_}).'&';
 3085:     }
 3086:     foreach (keys %allitems) {
 3087: 	$allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 3088: 	$items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 3089:     }
 3090:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3091:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3092: }
 3093: 
 3094: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3095: 
 3096: sub cput {
 3097:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3098:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3099:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3100:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3101:    my $items='';
 3102:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3103:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3104:    }
 3105:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3106:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3107: }
 3108: 
 3109: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3110: 
 3111: sub eget {
 3112:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3113:    my $items='';
 3114:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3115:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 3116:    }
 3117:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3118:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3119:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3120:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3121:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3122:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3123:    my %returnhash=();
 3124:    my $i=0;
 3125:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3126:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3127:       $i++;
 3128:    }
 3129:    return %returnhash;
 3130: }
 3131: 
 3132: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3133: sub tmpput {
 3134:     my ($storehash,$server)=@_;
 3135:     my $items='';
 3136:     foreach (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3137: 	$items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3138:     }
 3139:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3140:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3141: }
 3142: 
 3143: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3144: sub tmpget {
 3145:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3146:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3147:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3148:     my %returnhash;
 3149:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3150: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3151: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3152:     }
 3153:     return %returnhash;
 3154: }
 3155: 
 3156: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3157: sub tmpdel {
 3158:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3159:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3160:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3161: }
 3162: 
 3163: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3164: 
 3165: sub customaccess {
 3166:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3167:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 3168:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 3169:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3170:     my $access=0;
 3171:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3172: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 3173:         if ($role) {
 3174: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3175:         }
 3176:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3177:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 3178:             if ($tdom) {
 3179: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3180:             }
 3181:             if ($tcrs) {
 3182: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3183:             }
 3184:             if ($tsec) {
 3185: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3186:             }
 3187:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3188:             last;
 3189:         }
 3190: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3191:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3192: 	}
 3193:     }
 3194:     return $access;
 3195: }
 3196: 
 3197: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3198: 
 3199: sub allowed {
 3200:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 3201:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 3202:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3203:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3204:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3205:     
 3206:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3207: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3208:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 3209: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3210: 	return 'F';
 3211:     }
 3212: 
 3213: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3214:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3215:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3216: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 3217:         return 'F';
 3218:     }
 3219: 
 3220: # bre access to group if user has rgf priv for this group and course.
 3221:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 3222:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3223:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 3224:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3225:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3226:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 3227:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3228:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3229:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 3230:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3231:                     return $1; 
 3232:                 }
 3233:             }
 3234:         }
 3235:     }
 3236: 
 3237: # Free bre to public access
 3238: 
 3239:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3240:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3241: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3242:            return 'F'; 
 3243:         }
 3244:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3245:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3246: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3247: 		return '';
 3248:             }
 3249:         }
 3250:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3251:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3252: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3253:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3254: 		return '';
 3255:             }
 3256:         }
 3257:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3258:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3259:             return 'F';
 3260:         }
 3261:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3262: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3263:         }
 3264:     }
 3265:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3266:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3267:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3268:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3269:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3270:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3271:     }
 3272: 
 3273:     my $thisallowed='';
 3274:     my $statecond=0;
 3275:     my $courseprivid='';
 3276: 
 3277: # Course
 3278: 
 3279:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3280:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3281:     }
 3282: 
 3283: # Domain
 3284: 
 3285:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3286:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3287:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3288:     }
 3289: 
 3290: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3291:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3292:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3293:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3294: 
 3295:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3296:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3297:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3298:     }
 3299: 
 3300: # Group: uri itself is a group
 3301:     my $groupuri=$uri;
 3302:     $groupuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3303:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$groupuri}
 3304:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3305:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3306:     }
 3307: 
 3308: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3309: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3310:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3311: 	$thisallowed='';
 3312:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3313:         if ($match) {
 3314:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3315:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3316:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3317:             }
 3318:         } else {
 3319:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 3320:             if ($refuri) {
 3321:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3322:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3323:                 } else {
 3324:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3325:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3326:                     if ($match) {
 3327:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3328:                     }
 3329:                 }
 3330:             }
 3331:         }
 3332:     }
 3333: 
 3334: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3335: 
 3336:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3337: 	return 'F';
 3338:     }
 3339: 
 3340: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3341: 
 3342:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3343: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3344: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3345: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3346: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3347: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3348: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3349: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3350: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3351: 	}
 3352: 	return $thisallowed;
 3353:     }
 3354: #
 3355: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3356: #
 3357: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3358: # the course
 3359: 
 3360:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3361: 
 3362:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3363:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3364:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3365:        }
 3366:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3367:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3368:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3369:        if ($match) {
 3370:            $statecond=$cond;
 3371:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3372:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3373:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3374:                $checkreferer=0;
 3375:            }
 3376:        }
 3377:        
 3378:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3379: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3380:             unless ($refuri) {
 3381:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3382: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3383: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3384:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3385:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3386:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3387:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3388: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3389:                         }
 3390:                     }
 3391:                 }
 3392:             }
 3393: 
 3394:          if ($refuri) { 
 3395: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3396:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3397:             if ($match) {
 3398:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3399:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3400:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3401:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3402:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3403:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3404:               }
 3405:           }
 3406:         }
 3407:        }
 3408:    }
 3409: 
 3410: #
 3411: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3412: # 
 3413: #
 3414: # Full or no access?
 3415: #
 3416: 
 3417:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3418: 	return 'F';
 3419:     }
 3420: 
 3421:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3422:         return '';
 3423:     }
 3424: 
 3425: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3426: #
 3427: #   C:according to course preferences
 3428: #   R:according to resource settings
 3429: #   L:unless locked
 3430: #   X:according to user session state
 3431: #
 3432: 
 3433: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3434: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3435: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3436: 
 3437:     my $envkey;
 3438:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3439:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3440:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3441:                my $courseid=$2;
 3442:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3443:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3444:                my $expiretime=600;
 3445:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3446: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3447:                }
 3448: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3449:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3450:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3451: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3452:                }
 3453:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3454:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3455: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3456:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3457:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3458:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3459:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3460:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3461: 		       return '';
 3462:                    }
 3463:                }
 3464:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3465:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3466: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3467:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3468:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3469:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3470:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3471:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3472: 		       return '';
 3473:                    }
 3474:                }
 3475: 	   }
 3476:        }
 3477:     }
 3478:    
 3479: #
 3480: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3481: #
 3482: 
 3483:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3484:        return '1';
 3485:     }
 3486: 
 3487: #
 3488: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3489: #
 3490: 
 3491: 
 3492: # Course preferences
 3493: 
 3494:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3495:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3496:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3497:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3498: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3499: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3500: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3501: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3502: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3503: 	   }
 3504:            return '';
 3505:        }
 3506: 
 3507:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3508: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3509: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3510: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3511: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3512: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3513: 	   }
 3514:            return '';
 3515:        }
 3516:    }
 3517: 
 3518: # Resource preferences
 3519: 
 3520:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3521:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3522:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3523: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3524: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3525: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3526: 	   }
 3527: 	   return '';
 3528:        }
 3529:    }
 3530: 
 3531: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3532: 
 3533:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3534:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3535: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3536:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3537:             return ''; 
 3538:          }
 3539:       }
 3540:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3541: 	 return '2';
 3542:       } else {
 3543:          return '';
 3544:       }
 3545:    }
 3546: 
 3547:    return 'F';
 3548: }
 3549: 
 3550: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 3551:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 3552:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3553:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 3554:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 3555:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 3556: }
 3557: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3558: 
 3559: sub is_on_map {
 3560:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 3561:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3562:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3563: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3564:     if ($match) {
 3565: 	return (1,$1);
 3566:     } else {
 3567: 	return (0,0);
 3568:     }
 3569: }
 3570: 
 3571: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3572: 
 3573: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3574:     my $symb=shift;
 3575:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3576: # Already is a symb
 3577:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3578: # Must be an alias
 3579:     my $aliassymb='';
 3580:     my %bighash;
 3581:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3582:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3583:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3584: 	if ($rid) {
 3585: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3586: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3587: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3588: 	}
 3589:         untie %bighash;
 3590:     }
 3591:     return $aliassymb;
 3592: }
 3593: 
 3594: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3595: 
 3596: sub definerole {
 3597:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3598:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3599:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3600: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3601:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3602:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3603: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3604:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3605:             }
 3606:         }
 3607:     }
 3608:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3609: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3610:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3611:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3612: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3613:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3614:             }
 3615:         }
 3616:     }
 3617:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3618: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3619:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3620:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3621: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3622:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3623:             }
 3624:         }
 3625:     }
 3626:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3627:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3628: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3629:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3630:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3631:   } else {
 3632:     return 'refused';
 3633:   }
 3634: }
 3635: 
 3636: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3637: 
 3638: sub metadata_query {
 3639:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3640:     my %rhash;
 3641:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3642:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3643:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3644: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3645: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3646: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3647: 	}
 3648: 	else {
 3649: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3650: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3651: 			     $server);
 3652: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3653: 	}
 3654:     }
 3655:     return \%rhash;
 3656: }
 3657: 
 3658: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3659: 
 3660: sub log_query {
 3661:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3662:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3663:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3664:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3665:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3666:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3667:                        $uhome);
 3668:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3669:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3670: }
 3671: 
 3672: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3673: 
 3674: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3675:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3676:     my $homeserver;
 3677:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3678:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3679:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3680:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3681:     } else {
 3682:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3683:     }
 3684:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3685:     my $cmd = '';
 3686:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3687:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3688:     }
 3689:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3690:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3691:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3692:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3693:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3694:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3695:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3696:     }
 3697:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3698:     my $tries = 1;
 3699:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3700:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3701:         $tries ++;
 3702:     }
 3703:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3704:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3705:     } else {
 3706:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3707:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3708:             foreach (@responses) {
 3709:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3710:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3711:             }
 3712:         } else {
 3713:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3714:             foreach (@responses) {
 3715:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3716:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3717:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3718:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3719:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3720:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3721:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3722:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3723:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3724:                         } else {
 3725:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3726:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3727:                                 close(FILE);
 3728:                             } else {
 3729:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3730:                             }
 3731:                         }
 3732:                     }
 3733:                 }
 3734:             }
 3735:         }
 3736:         return 'ok';
 3737:     }
 3738:     return 'error';
 3739: }
 3740: 
 3741: sub get_query_reply {
 3742:     my $queryid=shift;
 3743:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3744:     my $reply='';
 3745:     for (1..100) {
 3746: 	sleep 2;
 3747:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3748: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3749:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3750:                close($fh);
 3751: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3752:            return &unescape($reply);
 3753: 	}
 3754:     }
 3755:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3756: }
 3757: 
 3758: sub courselog_query {
 3759: #
 3760: # possible filters:
 3761: # url: url or symb
 3762: # username
 3763: # domain
 3764: # action: view, submit, grade
 3765: # start: timestamp
 3766: # end: timestamp
 3767: #
 3768:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3769:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3770:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3771: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3772:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3773:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3774:     }
 3775:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3776:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3777:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3778: }
 3779: 
 3780: sub userlog_query {
 3781:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3782:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3783: }
 3784: 
 3785: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3786: 
 3787: sub auto_run {
 3788:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3789:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3790:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3791:     return $response;
 3792: }
 3793:                                                                                    
 3794: sub auto_get_sections {
 3795:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3796:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3797:     my @secs = ();
 3798:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3799:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3800:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3801:     }
 3802:     return @secs;
 3803: }
 3804:                                                                                    
 3805: sub auto_new_course {
 3806:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3807:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3808:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3809:     return $response;
 3810: }
 3811:                                                                                    
 3812: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3813:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3814:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3815:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3816:     return $response;
 3817: }
 3818:                                                                                    
 3819: sub auto_create_password {
 3820:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3821:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3822:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3823:     my $authchk = '';
 3824:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3825:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3826:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3827:     } else {
 3828:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3829:     }
 3830:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3831: }
 3832: 
 3833: sub auto_photo_permission {
 3834:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 3835:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3836:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 3837: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 3838:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3839: 	return (undef,undef);
 3840:     }
 3841:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 3842: }
 3843: 
 3844: sub auto_checkphotos {
 3845:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 3846:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3847:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 3848:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 3849: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 3850: 				   $homeserver));
 3851:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3852: 	return (undef,undef);
 3853:     }
 3854:     if ($outcome) {
 3855:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 3856:     } 
 3857:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 3858: }
 3859: 
 3860: sub auto_photochoice {
 3861:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3862:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3863:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 3864: 						       &escape($cdom),
 3865: 						       $homeserver)));
 3866:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3867: 	return (undef,undef);
 3868:     }
 3869:     return ($update,$comment);
 3870: }
 3871: 
 3872: sub auto_photoupdate {
 3873:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 3874:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3875:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3876:     my $cmd = '';
 3877:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3878:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3879:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3880:     }
 3881:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3882:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3883:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 3884:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3885:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 3886:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 3887:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3888:     }
 3889:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3890:     my $tries = 1;
 3891:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3892:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3893:         $tries ++;
 3894:     }
 3895:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3896:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3897:     } else {
 3898:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 3899:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 3900:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 3901:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 3902:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 3903:         }
 3904:         return $outcome;
 3905:     }
 3906:     return 'error';
 3907: }
 3908: 
 3909: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3910:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3911:     my $courses = '';
 3912:     my $homeserver;
 3913:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3914:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3915:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3916:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3917:                 last;
 3918:             }
 3919:         }
 3920:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3921:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3922:         }
 3923:     } else {
 3924:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3925:     }
 3926:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3927:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3928:     }
 3929:     chop($courses);
 3930:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3931:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3932:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3933:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3934:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3935:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3936:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3937:         return 'ok';
 3938:     }
 3939:     return $response;
 3940: }
 3941: 
 3942: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 3943: 
 3944: sub get_coursegroups {
 3945:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3946:     return(&dump('coursegroups',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3947: }
 3948: 
 3949: sub modify_coursegroup {
 3950:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 3951:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 3952: }
 3953: 
 3954: sub modify_group_roles {
 3955:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 3956:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 3957:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 3958:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 3959:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 3960:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3961:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 3962:     }
 3963: 
 3964:     return $result;
 3965: }
 3966: 
 3967: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 3968:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 3969:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 3970:     return $result;
 3971: }
 3972: 
 3973: sub get_active_groups {
 3974:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 3975:     my $now = time;
 3976:     my %groups = ();
 3977:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3978:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(\w+)$-) {
 3979:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 3980:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 3981:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 3982:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 3983:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 3984:             }
 3985:         }
 3986:     }
 3987:     return %groups;
 3988: }
 3989: 
 3990: sub get_group_membership {
 3991:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3992:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3993: }
 3994: 
 3995: sub get_users_groups {
 3996:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 3997:     my $cachetime=1800;
 3998:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3999:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4000: 
 4001:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4002:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4003:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4004: 
 4005:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4006:     my ($tmp) = keys(%roleshash);
 4007:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) {
 4008:         &logthis('Error retrieving roles: '.$tmp.' for '.$uname.':'.$udom);
 4009:         return '';
 4010:     } else {
 4011:         my $grouplist;
 4012:         foreach my $key (keys %roleshash) {
 4013:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseid\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 4014:                 unless ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_\d+_\-1$/) {   # deleted membership
 4015:                     $grouplist .= $1.':';
 4016:                 }
 4017:             }
 4018:         }
 4019:         $grouplist =~ s/:$//;
 4020:         return &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 4021:     }
 4022: }
 4023: 
 4024: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 4025:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 4026:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4027:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4028:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4029:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4030:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4031: }
 4032: 
 4033: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 4034: 
 4035: sub plaintext {
 4036:     my $short=shift;
 4037:     return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short});
 4038: }
 4039: 
 4040: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 4041: 
 4042: sub assignrole {
 4043:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4044:     my $mrole;
 4045:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4046:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4047:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4048: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 4049:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 4050:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4051: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4052:            return 'refused'; 
 4053:         }
 4054:         $mrole='cr';
 4055:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4056:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 4057:         $cwogrp=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4058:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 4059:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 4060:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4061:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4062:             return 'refused';
 4063:         }
 4064:         $mrole='gr';
 4065:     } else {
 4066:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4067:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4068:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 4069:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 4070:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4071: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4072:            return 'refused'; 
 4073:         }
 4074:         $mrole=$role;
 4075:     }
 4076:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4077:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 4078:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 4079:     if ($start) {
 4080: 	if ($end) { 
 4081:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 4082:         } else {
 4083:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 4084:         }
 4085:     }
 4086: # actually delete
 4087:     if ($deleteflag) {
 4088: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 4089: # modify command to delete the role
 4090:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4091:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 4092: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 4093: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 4094:            $start=-1;
 4095:            $end=-1;
 4096:         }
 4097:     }
 4098: # send command
 4099:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4100: # log new user role if status is ok
 4101:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 4102: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 4103:     }
 4104:     return $answer;
 4105: }
 4106: 
 4107: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 4108: # Overrides without validation
 4109: 
 4110: sub modifyuserauth {
 4111:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 4112:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4113:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 4114:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 4115:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4116:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 4117:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4118: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 4119:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 4120:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 4121:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4122:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 4123:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 4124:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 4125:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4126:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4127:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 4128: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4129:     }   
 4130:     return 'ok';
 4131: }
 4132: 
 4133: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 4134: 
 4135: sub modifyuser {
 4136:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 4137:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 4138:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 4139:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 4140:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 4141:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 4142:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4143:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4144: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 4145:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 4146:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 4147:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4148:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 4149:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4150: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 4151:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 4152: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 4153:         my $unhome='';
 4154:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 4155:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 4156: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 4157: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 4158:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 4159:             my $tryserver;
 4160:             my $loadm=10000000;
 4161:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4162: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4163:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 4164:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 4165: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 4166:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 4167:                   }
 4168: 	       }
 4169: 	    }
 4170:         }
 4171:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4172: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 4173:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 4174:         }
 4175:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4176:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 4177: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4178:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 4179:         }   
 4180:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4181:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 4182: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 4183:         }
 4184:     }   # End of creation of new user
 4185: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 4186:     if ($uid) {
 4187:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 4188:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 4189:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 4190:          && (!$forceid)) {
 4191: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 4192: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 4193:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 4194:           }
 4195:        } else {
 4196: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 4197:        }
 4198:     }
 4199: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 4200:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 4201: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 4202: 		   $udom,$uname);
 4203:     my %names;
 4204:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 4205:         %names=(); 
 4206:     } else {
 4207:         %names = @tmp;
 4208:     }
 4209: #
 4210: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 4211: # to supply name and email information
 4212: #
 4213:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 4214:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 4215:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 4216:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 4217:     if ($email) {
 4218:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 4219:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 4220: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 4221: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 4222:     }
 4223:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 4224:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4225:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 4226:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4227:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4228: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 4229:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4230:     return 'ok';
 4231: }
 4232: 
 4233: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 4234: 
 4235: sub modifystudent {
 4236:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 4237:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 4238:     if (!$cid) {
 4239: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4240: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4241: 	}
 4242:     }
 4243: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 4244:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 4245: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 4246:          $desiredhome,$email);
 4247:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 4248:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 4249:     # students environment
 4250:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 4251:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 4252: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 4253:     return $reply;
 4254: }
 4255: 
 4256: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 4257:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 4258:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 4259:     if (!$cid) {
 4260: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4261: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4262: 	}
 4263: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4264: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4265:     } else {
 4266: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 4267:     }
 4268:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4269:     if (!$chome) {
 4270: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4271:     }
 4272:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 4273:     # Make sure the user exists
 4274:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4275:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4276: 	return 'error: no such user';
 4277:     }
 4278:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 4279:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 4280:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 4281:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 4282:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 4283:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 4284:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 4285:         # we need to pick up more information.
 4286:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 4287:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 4288:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 4289: 
 4290:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 4291:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 4292:         #}
 4293:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 4294:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 4295:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 4296:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 4297:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 4298:     }
 4299:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 4300:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 4301: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 4302: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 4303: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 4304:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 4305: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4306:     } else {
 4307: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 4308:     }
 4309:     # Add student role to user
 4310:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 4311:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 4312:     if ($usec) {
 4313: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 4314:     }
 4315:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 4316: }
 4317: 
 4318: sub format_name {
 4319:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 4320:     my $name;
 4321:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 4322: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 4323:     } else {
 4324: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 4325: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 4326: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 4327: 	} else {
 4328: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4329: 	}
 4330:     }
 4331:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4332:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4333:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4334:     return $name;
 4335: }
 4336: 
 4337: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4338: 
 4339: sub writecoursepref {
 4340:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4341:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4342:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4343:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4344:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4345:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4346: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4347:     }
 4348:     my $cstring='';
 4349:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 4350: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 4351:     }
 4352:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4353:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4354: }
 4355: 
 4356: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4357: 
 4358: sub createcourse {
 4359:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 4360:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4361:     my $cid='';
 4362:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4363:         return 'refused';
 4364:     }
 4365: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4366:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4367:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4368:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4369:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4370: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4371:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4372:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4373:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4374:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4375:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4376:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4377:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4378:        } 
 4379:    }
 4380: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4381:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4382:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4383:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4384:     }
 4385: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4386:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4387:                       $course_server);
 4388:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4389:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4390:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4391: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4392:     }
 4393: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4394: # log existence
 4395:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4396:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 4397:     &flushcourselogs();
 4398: # set toplevel url
 4399:     my $topurl=$url;
 4400:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4401: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4402:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4403:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4404:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4405: <map>
 4406: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4407: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 4408: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 4409: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 4410: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 4411: </map>
 4412: ENDINITMAP
 4413:         $topurl=&declutter(
 4414:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 4415:                           );
 4416:     }
 4417: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 4418:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 4419:                      ('description' => $description,
 4420:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 4421:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 4422: }
 4423: 
 4424: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 4425: 
 4426: sub assigncustomrole {
 4427:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4428:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 4429:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 4430: }
 4431: 
 4432: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 4433: 
 4434: sub revokerole {
 4435:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4436:     my $now=time;
 4437:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 4438: }
 4439: 
 4440: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 4441: 
 4442: sub revokecustomrole {
 4443:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4444:     my $now=time;
 4445:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 4446:            $deleteflag);
 4447: }
 4448: 
 4449: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 4450: sub diskusage {
 4451:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 4452:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4453:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4454:     return $listing;
 4455: }
 4456: 
 4457: sub is_locked {
 4458:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 4459:     my @check;
 4460:     my $is_locked;
 4461:     push @check, $file_name;
 4462:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 4463: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 4464:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 4465:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 4466: 
 4467:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4468:         $is_locked = 'true';
 4469:     } else {
 4470:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4471:     }
 4472: }
 4473: 
 4474: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 4475: 
 4476: sub mark_as_readonly {
 4477:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 4478:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4479:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4480:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4481:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 4482:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 4483:     }
 4484:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4485:     return;
 4486: }
 4487: 
 4488: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 4489: 
 4490: sub save_selected_files {
 4491:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 4492:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4493:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 4494:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4495:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 4496:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 4497:     }
 4498:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 4499:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 4500:     }
 4501:     close (OUT);
 4502:     return 'ok';
 4503: }
 4504: 
 4505: sub clear_selected_files {
 4506:     my ($user) = @_;
 4507:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4508:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4509:     print (OUT undef);
 4510:     close (OUT);
 4511:     return ("ok");    
 4512: }
 4513: 
 4514: sub files_in_path {
 4515:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4516:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4517:     my %return_files;
 4518:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4519:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 4520:         chomp ($line_in);
 4521:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 4522:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4523:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4524:         $path_part.='/';
 4525:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4526:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 4527:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 4528:         }
 4529:     }
 4530:     close (IN);
 4531:     return (\%return_files);
 4532: }
 4533: 
 4534: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4535: sub files_not_in_path {
 4536:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4537:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4538:     my @return_files;
 4539:     my $path_part;
 4540:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4541:     while (<IN>) {
 4542:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4543:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4544:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4545:         chomp ($file_part);
 4546:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4547:         $path_part .= '/';
 4548:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4549:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4550:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4551:         }
 4552:     }
 4553:     close (OUT);
 4554:     return (@return_files);
 4555: }
 4556: 
 4557: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4558: 
 4559: 
 4560: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4561:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4562:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4563:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4564:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4565:     my @readonly_files;
 4566:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4567:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4568:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4569:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4570:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4571:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4572:                 if (ref($stored_what)) { $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what}) };
 4573:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4574:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4575:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4576:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4577:                 }
 4578:             }
 4579:         } 
 4580:     }
 4581:     return @readonly_files;
 4582: }
 4583: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4584: 
 4585: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4586:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4587:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4588:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4589:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4590: 
 4591:     my %readonly_files;
 4592:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 4593:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4594:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4595:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4596:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4597:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4598:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4599:                 }
 4600:             }
 4601:         } 
 4602:     }
 4603:     return %readonly_files;
 4604: }
 4605: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4606: 
 4607: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4608:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4609:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4610:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name) = @_;
 4611:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4612:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4613:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4614:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4615:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4616:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4617:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 4618: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) { next; }
 4619: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4620:         my @new_locks;
 4621:         my @del_keys;
 4622:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4623:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4624:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4625:                 if (ref($locker)) { $compare=join('',@{$locker}) };
 4626:                 if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 4627:                     push(@new_locks, $locker);
 4628:                 }
 4629:             }
 4630:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 4631:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4632:             } else {
 4633:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4634:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4635:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 4636:             }
 4637:         }
 4638:     }
 4639:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4640:     return;
 4641: }
 4642: 
 4643: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4644: 
 4645: sub dirlist {
 4646:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4647: 
 4648:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4649:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4650:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4651:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4652:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4653:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4654:     }
 4655:     if(defined($username)) {
 4656:         $uname = $username;
 4657:     }
 4658: 
 4659:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4660:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4661:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4662:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4663:     }
 4664: 
 4665:     if($udom) {
 4666:         if($uname) {
 4667:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4668:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4669:             my @listing_results;
 4670:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4671:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4672:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4673:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4674:             } else {
 4675:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4676:             }
 4677:             return @listing_results;
 4678:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4679:             my $tryserver;
 4680:             my %allusers=();
 4681:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4682:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4683:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4684:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4685:                     my @listing_results;
 4686:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4687:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4688:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4689:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4690:                     } else {
 4691:                         @listing_results =
 4692:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4693:                     }
 4694:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4695:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4696:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4697:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4698:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4699:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4700:                         }
 4701:                     }
 4702:                 }
 4703:             }
 4704:             my $alluserstr='';
 4705:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4706:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4707:             }
 4708:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4709:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4710:         } else {
 4711:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4712:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4713:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4714:         }
 4715:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4716:         my $tryserver;
 4717:         my %alldom=();
 4718:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4719:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4720:         }
 4721:         my $alldomstr='';
 4722:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4723:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4724:         }
 4725:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4726:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4727:     } else {
 4728:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4729:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4730:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4731:     }
 4732: }
 4733: 
 4734: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4735: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4736: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4737: # if an error occurs
 4738: 
 4739: ##
 4740: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4741: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4742: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4743: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4744: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4745: ##
 4746: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4747:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4748:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4749:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4750:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4751:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4752:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4753:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4754:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4755:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4756:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4757:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4758:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4759:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4760:     } else {
 4761:         return -1;
 4762:     }
 4763: }
 4764: 
 4765: sub stat_file {
 4766:     my ($uri) = @_;
 4767:     $uri = &clutter($uri);
 4768: 
 4769:     # we want just the url part without the unneeded accessor url bits
 4770:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 4771: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 4772: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 4773:     }
 4774:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 4775:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 4776: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 4777: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/?(.*)-);
 4778: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 4779: 	$dir = &Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname);
 4780:     }
 4781:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 4782: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 4783: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/-);
 4784: 	$file = $uri;
 4785:     }
 4786: 
 4787:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 4788: 	# unable to handle the uri
 4789: 	return ();
 4790:     }
 4791: 
 4792:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 4793:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 4794:     
 4795:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4796: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 4797: 	return @stats;
 4798:     }
 4799:     return ();
 4800: }
 4801: 
 4802: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4803: 
 4804: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 4805: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 4806: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 4807: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 4808: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 4809: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 4810: sub directcondval {
 4811:     my $number=shift;
 4812:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4813: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4814:     }
 4815:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 4816: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 4817:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 4818: 	my $sub_condition;
 4819: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4820: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4821: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 4822: 	    untie(%bighash);
 4823: 	}
 4824: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 4825: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 4826: 	return $value;
 4827:     }
 4828:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4829:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4830:     } else {
 4831:        return 2;
 4832:     }
 4833: }
 4834: 
 4835: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 4836: sub condval {
 4837:     my $condidx=shift;
 4838:     my $allpathcond='';
 4839:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4840: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 4841: 	    $allpathcond.=
 4842: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 4843: 	}
 4844:     }
 4845:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4846:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 4847: }
 4848: 
 4849: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 4850: sub docondval {
 4851:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 4852:     my $result=0;
 4853:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 4854: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 4855: 	my $operand='|';
 4856: 	my @stack;
 4857: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4858: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 4859: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 4860: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 4861: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 4862: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4863: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4864: 		} else {
 4865: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4866: 		}
 4867: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 4868: 		$operand=$chunk;
 4869: 	    } else {
 4870: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 4871: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 4872: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4873: 		} else {
 4874: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4875: 		}
 4876: 	    }
 4877: 	}
 4878:     }
 4879:     return $result;
 4880: }
 4881: 
 4882: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4883: 
 4884: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4885:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4886:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4887:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4888: }
 4889: 
 4890: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4891: 
 4892: sub get_courseresdata {
 4893:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4894:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4895:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4896:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4897:     my %dumpreply;
 4898:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4899: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4900: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4901: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4902: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4903: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4904: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4905: 	    return $tmp;
 4906: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4907: 	    $result=undef;
 4908: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4909: 	}
 4910:     }
 4911:     return $result;
 4912: }
 4913: 
 4914: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 4915:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4916:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4917:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 4918: }
 4919: 
 4920: sub get_userresdata {
 4921:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 4922:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4923:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 4924: 
 4925:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4926:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4927:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 4928: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4929: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 4930: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4931:     }
 4932:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4933:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4934: 	return $result;
 4935:     }
 4936:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4937:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4938: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 4939: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4940: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4941: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 4942:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4943: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4944: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 4945: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 4946:     }
 4947:     return $tmp;
 4948: }
 4949: 
 4950: sub resdata {
 4951:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 4952:     my $result;
 4953:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 4954: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 4955:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 4956: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 4957:     }
 4958:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 4959:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4960: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4961: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4962: 	}
 4963:     }
 4964:     return undef;
 4965: }
 4966: 
 4967: #
 4968: # EXT resource caching routines
 4969: #
 4970: 
 4971: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4972:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4973: }
 4974: 
 4975: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4976:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4977:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4978:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4979:         # We know already the user has no data
 4980:         return 1;
 4981:     } else {
 4982:         return 0;
 4983:     }
 4984: }
 4985: 
 4986: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4987:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4988:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4989:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 4990: }
 4991: 
 4992: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4993: sub EXT {
 4994: 
 4995:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4996:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4997:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4998:     my $courseid;
 4999:     my $publicuser;
 5000:     if ($symbparm) {
 5001: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 5002:     }
 5003:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 5004:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 5005: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 5006:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 5007:     } else {
 5008: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 5009:     }
 5010:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5011:     my $rest;
 5012:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 5013:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 5014:     } else {
 5015:        $rest='';
 5016:     }
 5017: 
 5018:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 5019:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 5020:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 5021:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 5022:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 5023: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 5024: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 5025: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 5026: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 5027: 		 &&
 5028: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {
 5029: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 5030: 	    } else {
 5031: 		my %restored;
 5032: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5033: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5034: 		} else {
 5035: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5036: 		}
 5037: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 5038: 	    }
 5039: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 5040:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 5041: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5042:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 5043: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 5044:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 5045: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5046: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5047: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 5048: 	    } else {
 5049: 		my %returnhash;
 5050: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 5051: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5052: 						 $qualifierrest);
 5053: 		}
 5054: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 5055: 	    }
 5056: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 5057:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 5058: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5059:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 5060: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 5061:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 5062: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5063:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 5064:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 5065: 		return $role;
 5066:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 5067:                 return $where;
 5068:             }
 5069: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 5070:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 5071:             return $udom;
 5072: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 5073:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 5074:             return $uname;
 5075: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5076:         } else {
 5077: 	    my %reply;
 5078: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 5079: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 5080: 	    }
 5081: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 5082:         }
 5083:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 5084: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 5085:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 5086: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 5087: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 5088:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 5089: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 5090:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 5091: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 5092: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 5093: 		    return 1;
 5094: 		} else {
 5095: 		    return 0;
 5096: 		}
 5097: 	    } else {
 5098: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 5099: 	    }
 5100: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 5101:         } else {
 5102:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5103:         }
 5104:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 5105: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 5106:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5107:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 5108: 
 5109: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5110: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5111: 	}
 5112: 
 5113: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 5114: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 5115: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 5116: 	}
 5117: 	
 5118: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 5119: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 5120: 	    return &symbread($map);
 5121: 	}
 5122: 
 5123: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 5124: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 5125: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5126: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5127: 
 5128: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 5129: 
 5130: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 5131: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 5132: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 5133: 
 5134: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5135: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5136: 
 5137: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 5138: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 5139: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 5140:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($env{'request.course.groups'},$courseid); 
 5141: 	    } else {
 5142: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 5143: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5144: 		} else {
 5145: 		    $section = $usection;
 5146: 		}
 5147:                 my $grouplist = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5148:                 if ($grouplist) {
 5149:                     @groups=&sort_course_groups($grouplist,$courseid);
 5150:                 }
 5151: 	    }
 5152: 
 5153: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5154: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 5155: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 5156: 
 5157: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5158: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 5159: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 5160: 
 5161: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 5162: 
 5163: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 5164: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 5165: 					$courselevel));
 5166: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 5167: 
 5168: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 5169:             my $coursereply;
 5170:             if (@groups > 0) {
 5171:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 5172:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 5173:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5174:             }
 5175: 
 5176: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5177: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5178: 				     'course',
 5179: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 5180: 				      $courselevelr));
 5181: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5182: 
 5183: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 5184: 	    my %parmhash=();
 5185: 	    my $thisparm='';
 5186: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 5187: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 5188: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5189: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 5190: 		untie(%parmhash);
 5191: 	    }
 5192: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 5193: 	}
 5194: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 5195: 
 5196: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 5197: 	my $filename;
 5198: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5199: 	if ($symbparm) {
 5200: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 5201: 	} else {
 5202: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 5203: 	}
 5204: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 5205: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5206: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 5207: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5208: 
 5209: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 5210: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5211: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5212: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5213: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5214: 				     'course',
 5215: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 5216: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5217: 	}
 5218: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 5219: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 5220: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 5221: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 5222: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 5223: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 5224: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 5225: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 5226: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 5227: 	}
 5228: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 5229: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 5230: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 5231: 
 5232: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5233:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 5234: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 5235: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5236: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5237: 	} else {
 5238: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5239: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 5240: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 5241: 	}
 5242:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 5243: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5244: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 5245: 	    return time;
 5246:         }
 5247:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 5248: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5249: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 5250: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 5251:         }
 5252:     }
 5253:     return '';
 5254: }
 5255: 
 5256: sub check_group_parms {
 5257:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 5258:     my @groupitems = ();
 5259:     my $resultitem;
 5260:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 5261:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 5262:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 5263:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 5264:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 5265:         }
 5266:     }
 5267:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5268:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5269:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 5270:     return $coursereply;
 5271: }
 5272: 
 5273: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 5274:     my ($grouplist,$courseid) = @_;
 5275:     my @groups = sort(split(/:/,$grouplist));
 5276:     return @groups;
 5277: }
 5278: 
 5279: sub packages_tab_default {
 5280:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 5281:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5282:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 5283:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 5284: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 5285: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5286: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5287: 	}
 5288: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 5289: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 5290: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 5291: 	}
 5292:     }
 5293:     return undef;
 5294: }
 5295: 
 5296: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 5297:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 5298:     my $keyroot;
 5299:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 5300: 	# prefix that has a part already
 5301: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 5302:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 5303: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 5304: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 5305:     } else {
 5306: 	# no prefix at all
 5307: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 5308:     }
 5309:     return $keyroot;
 5310: }
 5311: 
 5312: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 5313: 
 5314: my %metaentry;
 5315: sub metadata {
 5316:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 5317:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 5318:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 5319:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 5320: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 5321: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 5322:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 5323: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 5324: 	return undef;
 5325:     }
 5326:     my $filename=$uri;
 5327:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 5328: #
 5329: # Is the metadata already cached?
 5330: # Look at timestamp of caching
 5331: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 5332: #
 5333:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 5334: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 5335: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 5336:     }
 5337:     {
 5338: #
 5339: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 5340: #
 5341: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 5342: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 5343: #	}
 5344:         if ($liburi) {
 5345: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 5346:             $filename=$liburi;
 5347:         } else {
 5348: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 5349: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 5350: 	}
 5351:         my %metathesekeys=();
 5352:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 5353: 	my $metastring;
 5354: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5355: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 5356: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 5357: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 5358: 	}
 5359:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 5360:         my $token;
 5361:         undef %metathesekeys;
 5362:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 5363: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 5364: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 5365: #
 5366: # This is a package - get package info
 5367: #
 5368: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 5369: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5370: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5371: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5372: 		    }
 5373: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 5374: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 5375: 		    } else {
 5376: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 5377: 		    }
 5378: 		    foreach (sort keys %packagetab) {
 5379: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 5380: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 5381: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 5382: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 5383: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 5384: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 5385:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 5386: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5387: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 5388: 			    my $unikey;
 5389: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 5390: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5391: 				$part=0;
 5392: 			    } else {
 5393: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 5394: 			    }
 5395: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 5396: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 5397: 			    }
 5398: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 5399: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5400: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5401: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5402: 			    }
 5403: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5404: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5405: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5406: 			    }
 5407: 			}
 5408: 		    }
 5409: 		} else {
 5410: #
 5411: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 5412: #
 5413: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 5414: 		    my $unikey;
 5415: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5416: 			$unikey='';
 5417: 		    } else {
 5418: 			$unikey=$entry;
 5419: 		    }
 5420: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5421: 
 5422: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5423: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5424: 		    }
 5425: 
 5426: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5427: #
 5428: # Importing a library here
 5429: #
 5430: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 5431: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 5432: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 5433: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5434: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5435: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 5436: 							       $location,$unikey,
 5437: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 5438: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 5439: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5440: 			    }
 5441: 			}
 5442: 		    } else { 
 5443: 			
 5444: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 5445: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 5446: 			}
 5447: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5448: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 5449: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 5450: 			}
 5451: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 5452: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5453: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 5454: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 5455: 		 # as value
 5456: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 5457: 			} else {
 5458: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 5459:                   # uninteresting
 5460: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 5461: 			}
 5462: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 5463: 		    }
 5464: # end of not-a-package start tag
 5465: 		}
 5466: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 5467: 	    }
 5468: 	}
 5469: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 5470: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5471: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 5472: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 5473: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 5474: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 5475: 	}
 5476: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5477: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 5478: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 5479: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 5480: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 5481: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 5482: 	    }
 5483: 	}
 5484: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 5485: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 5486: 
 5487:     #
 5488:     # Importing a rights file here
 5489:     #
 5490: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 5491: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 5492: 		my $dir=$filename;
 5493: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5494: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5495: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 5496: 						   $location,'_rights',
 5497: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 5498: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 5499: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 5500: 		}
 5501: 	    }
 5502: 	}
 5503: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5504: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 5505: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5506: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 5507: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 5508:     }
 5509:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 5510: }
 5511: 
 5512: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 5513:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 5514:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 5515:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5516:     
 5517:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5518: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 5519:     } else {
 5520: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 5521:     }
 5522:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 5523:     my $unikey;
 5524:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5525:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 5526:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5527:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5528: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5529:     }
 5530:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5531: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5532: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5533:     }
 5534: }
 5535: 
 5536: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 5537:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 5538:     my %allnames;
 5539:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 5540: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 5541: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 5542: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 5543: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 5544: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 5545: 	  }
 5546: 	}
 5547:     }
 5548:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 5549:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 5550:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 5551:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 5552:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 5553:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 5554: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5555: 					   '.type'};
 5556:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5557: 			     '.display'};
 5558:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 5559:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 5560:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 5561:     }
 5562: }
 5563: 
 5564: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 5565: 
 5566: sub gettitle {
 5567:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 5568:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 5569:     if ($symb) {
 5570: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 5571: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 5572: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 5573: 	    return $result;
 5574: 	}
 5575: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5576: 	my $title='';
 5577: 	my %bighash;
 5578: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5579: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5580: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 5581: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 5582: 	    untie %bighash;
 5583: 	}
 5584: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 5585: 	if ($title) {
 5586: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 5587: 	}
 5588: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 5589:     }
 5590:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 5591:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 5592:     return $title;
 5593: }
 5594: 
 5595: sub get_slot {
 5596:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 5597:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 5598: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5599: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 5600: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 5601:     }
 5602:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 5603:     my %slotinfo;
 5604:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 5605: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 5606:     } else {
 5607: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 5608: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 5609: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 5610: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 5611: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 5612:     }
 5613:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 5614: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 5615:     }
 5616:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 5617: }
 5618: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 5619: 
 5620: sub symblist {
 5621:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 5622:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 5623:     my %hash;
 5624:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 5625:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5626:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5627: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 5628: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 5629: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 5630: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 5631: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 5632: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 5633:             }
 5634:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 5635: 		return 'ok';
 5636:             }
 5637:         }
 5638:     }
 5639:     return 'error';
 5640: }
 5641: 
 5642: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 5643: 
 5644: sub symbverify {
 5645:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 5646:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 5647: # wrapper not part of symbs
 5648:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 5649:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\///;
 5650:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5651: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5652:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5653: # check URL part
 5654:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5655: 
 5656:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5657: 
 5658:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5659:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5660:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5661: 
 5662:     my %bighash;
 5663:     my $okay=0;
 5664: 
 5665:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5666:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5667:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5668:         unless ($ids) { 
 5669:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5670:         }
 5671:         if ($ids) {
 5672: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5673: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5674: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5675:                if (
 5676:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5677:    eq $symb) { 
 5678: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5679: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5680: 		       $okay=1; 
 5681: 		   }
 5682: 	       }
 5683: 	   }
 5684:         }
 5685: 	untie(%bighash);
 5686:     }
 5687:     return $okay;
 5688: }
 5689: 
 5690: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 5691: 
 5692: sub symbclean {
 5693:     my $symb=shift;
 5694:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5695: # remove version from map
 5696:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 5697: 
 5698: # remove version from URL
 5699:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 5700: 
 5701: # remove wrapper
 5702: 
 5703:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5704:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5705:     return $symb;
 5706: }
 5707: 
 5708: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 5709: 
 5710: sub encode_symb {
 5711:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 5712:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 5713: }
 5714: 
 5715: sub decode_symb {
 5716:     my $symb=shift;
 5717:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5718:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 5719:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 5720: }
 5721: 
 5722: sub fixversion {
 5723:     my $fn=shift;
 5724:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 5725:     my %bighash;
 5726:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 5727:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 5728: # is this cached?
 5729:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 5730:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 5731: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 5732:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5733: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5734:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 5735:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 5736:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 5737: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 5738:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 5739:  	    }
 5740:  	}
 5741:  	untie %bighash;
 5742:     }
 5743:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 5744: }
 5745: 
 5746: sub deversion {
 5747:     my $url=shift;
 5748:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 5749:     return $url;
 5750: }
 5751: 
 5752: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 5753: 
 5754: sub symbread {
 5755:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 5756:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 5757:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 5758: # no filename provided? try from environment
 5759:     unless ($thisfn) {
 5760:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 5761: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 5762: 	}
 5763: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 5764:     }
 5765:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5766: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 5767:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 5768: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 5769: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 5770: 	}
 5771:     }
 5772:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 5773:     my %hash;
 5774:     my %bighash;
 5775:     my $syval='';
 5776:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 5777:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 5778:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 5779:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 5780:         }
 5781: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 5782: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 5783: 	}
 5784:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5785:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5786: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 5787:             untie(%hash);
 5788:         }
 5789: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 5790:         if ($syval) {
 5791: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 5792: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 5793: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5794: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5795: 		#}    
 5796: 		#$syval.=$1;
 5797: 	    #}
 5798:         } else {
 5799: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5800:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5801:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5802: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5803:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5804:               unless ($ids) { 
 5805:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5806:               }
 5807:               unless ($ids) {
 5808: # alias?
 5809: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5810:               }
 5811:               if ($ids) {
 5812: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5813:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5814:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5815: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5816: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5817: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5818: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5819:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5820: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5821:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5822:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5823: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5824:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5825:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5826:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5827: 				$realpossible++;
 5828:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5829: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 5830:                             }
 5831: 			 }
 5832:                      }
 5833: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5834:                  } else {
 5835:                      $syval='';
 5836:                  }
 5837: 	      }
 5838:               untie(%bighash)
 5839:            }
 5840:         }
 5841:         if ($syval) {
 5842: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 5843:         }
 5844:     }
 5845:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5846:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 5847: }
 5848: 
 5849: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5850: 
 5851: sub numval {
 5852:     my $txt=shift;
 5853:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5854:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5855:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5856:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5857:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5858:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5859:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5860:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5861:     return int($txt);
 5862: }
 5863: 
 5864: sub numval2 {
 5865:     my $txt=shift;
 5866:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5867:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5868:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5869:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5870:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5871:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5872:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5873:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5874:     my $total;
 5875:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5876:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5877:     return int($total);
 5878: }
 5879: 
 5880: sub numval3 {
 5881:     use integer;
 5882:     my $txt=shift;
 5883:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5884:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5885:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5886:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5887:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5888:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5889:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5890:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5891:     my $total;
 5892:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5893:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5894:     return $total;
 5895: }
 5896: 
 5897: sub digest {
 5898:     my ($data)=@_;
 5899:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 5900:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 5901:     my ($e,$f);
 5902:     {
 5903:         use integer;
 5904:         $e=($a+$b);
 5905:         $f=($c+$d);
 5906:         if ($_64bit) {
 5907:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 5908:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 5909:         }
 5910:     }
 5911:     if (wantarray) {
 5912: 	return ($e,$f);
 5913:     } else {
 5914: 	my $g;
 5915: 	{
 5916: 	    use integer;
 5917: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 5918: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 5919: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 5920: 	    }
 5921: 	}
 5922: 	return $g;
 5923:     }
 5924: }
 5925: 
 5926: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5927:     return '64bit5';
 5928: }
 5929: 
 5930: sub get_rand_alg {
 5931:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5932:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5933:     if ($courseid) {
 5934: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5935:     }
 5936:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5937: }
 5938: 
 5939: sub validCODE {
 5940:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5941:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5942:     return 0;
 5943: }
 5944: 
 5945: sub getCODE {
 5946:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 5947:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 5948: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 5949: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5950: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5951:     }
 5952:     return undef;
 5953: }
 5954: 
 5955: sub rndseed {
 5956:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5957: 
 5958:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5959:     if (!$symb) {
 5960: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5961:     }
 5962:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5963:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5964:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5965:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5966:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5967: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5968: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5969: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5970: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5971: 	} else {
 5972: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5973: 	}
 5974:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 5975: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5976:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5977: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5978:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5979: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5980:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5981: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5982:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5983: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5984:     }
 5985:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5986: }
 5987: 
 5988: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5989:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5990:     {
 5991: 	use integer;
 5992: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5993: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5994: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5995: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5996: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5997: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5998: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5999: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6000: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6001: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 6002: 	return $num;
 6003:     }
 6004: }
 6005: 
 6006: sub rndseed_64bit {
 6007:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6008:     {
 6009: 	use integer;
 6010: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 6011: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6012: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 6013: 	
 6014: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6015: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 6016: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 6017: 	
 6018: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6019: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6020: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6021: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6022: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6023: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6024: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6025:     }
 6026: }
 6027: 
 6028: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 6029:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6030:     {
 6031: 	use integer;
 6032: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6033:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6034: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6035: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6036: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6037: 	
 6038: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6039: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6040: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6041: 	
 6042: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6043: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6044: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6045: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6046: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6047:     }
 6048: }
 6049: 
 6050: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 6051:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6052:     {
 6053: 	use integer;
 6054: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6055:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6056: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6057: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 6058: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6059: 	
 6060: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 6061: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6062: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6063: 	
 6064: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6065: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6066: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6067: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6068: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6069: 	
 6070: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6071:     }
 6072: }
 6073: 
 6074: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 6075:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6076:     {
 6077: 	use integer;
 6078: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6079:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6080: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6081: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 6082: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6083: 	
 6084: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 6085: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6086: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6087: 	
 6088: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6089: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6090: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6091: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6092: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6093: 	
 6094: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6095:     }
 6096: }
 6097: 
 6098: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 6099:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6100:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 6101:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6102: }
 6103: 
 6104: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 6105:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6106:     {
 6107: 	use integer;
 6108: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6109: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 6110: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6111: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 6112: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6113: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6114: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6115: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6116: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6117: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6118: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6119: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6120:     }
 6121: }
 6122: 
 6123: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 6124:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6125:     {
 6126: 	use integer;
 6127: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6128: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 6129: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6130: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 6131: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6132: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6133: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6134: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6135: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6136: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6137: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6138: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6139:     }
 6140: }
 6141: 
 6142: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 6143:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6144:     my $code = &getCODE();
 6145:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 6146:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6147: }
 6148: 
 6149: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 6150:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 6151:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 6152: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 6153: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 6154:     } else {
 6155: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 6156:     }
 6157: }
 6158: 
 6159: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 6160:     return 'receipt2';
 6161: }
 6162: 
 6163: sub recunique {
 6164:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6165:     my $unique;
 6166:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6167: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 6168:     } else {
 6169: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 6170:     }
 6171:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 6172: }
 6173: 
 6174: sub recprefix {
 6175:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6176:     my $prefix;
 6177:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6178: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 6179:     } else {
 6180: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6181:     }
 6182:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 6183: }
 6184: 
 6185: sub ireceipt {
 6186:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 6187:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 6188:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 6189:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 6190:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 6191:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 6192:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 6193:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 6194:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 6195: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 6196: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 6197: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 6198: 			       
 6199: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6200: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6201: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6202: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6203: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6204: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 6205: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 6206: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 6207:     } else {
 6208: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6209: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6210: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6211: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6212: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6213: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 6214:     }
 6215:     return $return;
 6216: }
 6217: 
 6218: sub receipt {
 6219:     my ($part)=@_;
 6220:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6221:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 6222: }
 6223: 
 6224: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 6225: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 6226: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 6227: #
 6228: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 6229: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 6230: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 6231: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 6232: # the local server.   
 6233: 
 6234: sub getfile {
 6235:     my ($file) = @_;
 6236:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6237:     &repcopy($file);
 6238:     return &readfile($file);
 6239: }
 6240: 
 6241: sub repcopy_userfile {
 6242:     my ($file)=@_;
 6243:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6244:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 6245:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 6246: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 6247:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 6248:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 6249:     if (-e "$file") {
 6250: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 6251: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6252: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6253: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 6254: 		unlink($file);
 6255: 	    }
 6256: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6257: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6258: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6259: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 6260: 	#	return $response->content;
 6261: 	#    } else {
 6262: 	#	return -1;
 6263: 	#    }
 6264: 	    return -1;
 6265: 	}
 6266: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 6267: 	    return 'ok';
 6268: 	}
 6269: 	$info = '';
 6270: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6271: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6272: 	    return -1;
 6273: 	}
 6274:     } else {
 6275: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6276: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6277: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6278: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6279: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6280: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 6281: 		$info=$response->content;
 6282: 	    } else {
 6283: 		return -1;
 6284: 	    }
 6285: 	}
 6286: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 6287: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 6288: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 6289: 	}
 6290: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 6291: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 6292: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 6293: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 6294: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 6295: 	    }
 6296: 	}
 6297:     }
 6298:     open(FILE,">$file");
 6299:     print FILE $info;
 6300:     close(FILE);
 6301:     return 'ok';
 6302: }
 6303: 
 6304: sub tokenwrapper {
 6305:     my $uri=shift;
 6306:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 6307:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 6308:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 6309:     my $token=$1;
 6310:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 6311:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 6312: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 6313:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 6314:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 6315:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 6316:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6317:     } else {
 6318:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 6319:     }
 6320: }
 6321: 
 6322: sub getuploaded {
 6323:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 6324:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6325:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 6326:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6327:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 6328:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6329:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 6330:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 6331: 	return 'failed';
 6332:     }      
 6333:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 6334: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 6335:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 6336: 	$$info = $response->content;
 6337:     }
 6338:     return 'ok';
 6339: }
 6340: 
 6341: sub readfile {
 6342:     my $file = shift;
 6343:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 6344:     my $fh;
 6345:     open($fh,"<$file");
 6346:     my $a='';
 6347:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 6348:     return $a;
 6349: }
 6350: 
 6351: sub filelocation {
 6352:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 6353:     my $location;
 6354:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 6355: 
 6356:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 6357: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6358: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6359:     }
 6360:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 6361:         $location = $file;
 6362:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 6363:     } elsif ($file=~m:^/home/[^/]*/public_html/:) {
 6364: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 6365:         $location = $file;
 6366:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 6367:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 6368:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 6369:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6370:         my $is_me=0;
 6371:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 6372:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 6373:         if ($is_me) {
 6374:   	    $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 6375:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 6376:         } else {
 6377:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 6378:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 6379:         }
 6380:     } else {
 6381:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6382:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 6383:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 6384:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 6385:         } else {
 6386:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 6387:         }
 6388:     }
 6389:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 6390:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 6391:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 6392:     return $location;
 6393: }
 6394: 
 6395: sub hreflocation {
 6396:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 6397:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 6398: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 6399:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 6400: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6401: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6402:     }
 6403:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 6404: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 6405:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-) {
 6406: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 6407:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 6408: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/([^/]*)/./././([^/]*)/userfiles/
 6409: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 6410:     }
 6411:     return $file;
 6412: }
 6413: 
 6414: sub current_machine_domains {
 6415:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6416:     my @domains;
 6417:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6418: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6419: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6420: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 6421: 	}
 6422:     }
 6423:     return @domains;
 6424: }
 6425: 
 6426: sub current_machine_ids {
 6427:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6428:     my @ids;
 6429:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6430: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6431: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6432: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 6433: 	}
 6434:     }
 6435:     return @ids;
 6436: }
 6437: 
 6438: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 6439: 
 6440: sub declutter {
 6441:     my $thisfn=shift;
 6442:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6443:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6444:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 6445:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 6446:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 6447:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 6448:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 6449:     return $thisfn;
 6450: }
 6451: 
 6452: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 6453: 
 6454: sub clutter {
 6455:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 6456:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 6457:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 6458:     }
 6459:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 6460: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 6461: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6462: 	} else {
 6463: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6464: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 6465: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 6466: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 6467: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 6468: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 6469: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 6470: 		#do nothing with these
 6471: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 6472: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 6473: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 6474: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6475: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 6476: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 6477: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 6478: 	    } else {
 6479: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 6480: 	    }
 6481: 	}
 6482:     }
 6483:     return $thisfn;
 6484: }
 6485: 
 6486: sub freeze_escape {
 6487:     my ($value)=@_;
 6488:     if (ref($value)) {
 6489: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 6490: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 6491:     }
 6492:     return &escape($value);
 6493: }
 6494: 
 6495: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 6496: 
 6497: sub escape {
 6498:     my $str=shift;
 6499:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 6500:     return $str;
 6501: }
 6502: 
 6503: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 6504: 
 6505: sub unescape {
 6506:     my $str=shift;
 6507:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 6508:     return $str;
 6509: }
 6510: 
 6511: sub thaw_unescape {
 6512:     my ($value)=@_;
 6513:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 6514: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 6515: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 6516: 	return &thaw($value);
 6517:     }
 6518:     return &unescape($value);
 6519: }
 6520: 
 6521: sub correct_line_ends {
 6522:     my ($result)=@_;
 6523:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 6524:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 6525: }
 6526: # ================================================================ Main Program
 6527: 
 6528: sub goodbye {
 6529:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 6530: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 6531:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 6532: #converted
 6533: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 6534:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 6535: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 6536: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 6537: #1.1 only
 6538: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 6539: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 6540: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 6541: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 6542:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 6543:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 6544:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 6545:    &flushcourselogs();
 6546:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 6547: }
 6548: 
 6549: BEGIN {
 6550: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 6551:     unless ($readit) {
 6552: {
 6553:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 6554:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 6555: 
 6556:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6557:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6558: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6559:            chomp($varvalue);
 6560:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6561:         }
 6562:     }
 6563:     close($config);
 6564: }
 6565: {
 6566:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 6567: 
 6568:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6569:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6570: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6571:            chomp($varvalue);
 6572:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6573:         }
 6574:     }
 6575:     close($config);
 6576: }
 6577: 
 6578: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 6579: {
 6580:     %domaindescription = ();
 6581:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 6582:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 6583:     my $fh;
 6584:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 6585:        while (<$fh>) {
 6586:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6587: #           next if /^\#/;
 6588:            chomp;
 6589:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 6590: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati, $primary) = split(/:/,$_);
 6591: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 6592:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 6593: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 6594: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 6595: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 6596: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 6597: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 6598:            $domain_primary{$domain}=$primary;
 6599: 
 6600:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 6601: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 6602: 	}
 6603:     }
 6604:     close ($fh);
 6605: }
 6606: 
 6607: 
 6608: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6609: {
 6610:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 6611: 
 6612:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6613:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6614:        chomp($configline);
 6615:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6616:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 6617:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 6618: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 6619: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 6620: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 6621:        }
 6622:     }
 6623:     close($config);
 6624:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 6625:     #&get_iphost();
 6626: }
 6627: 
 6628: sub get_iphost {
 6629:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 6630:     my %name_to_ip;
 6631:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 6632: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 6633: 	my $ip;
 6634: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 6635: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 6636: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 6637: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 6638: 		next;
 6639: 	    }
 6640: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 6641: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 6642: 	} else {
 6643: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 6644: 	}
 6645: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 6646:     }
 6647:     return %iphost;
 6648: }
 6649: 
 6650: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 6651: {
 6652:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 6653: 
 6654:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6655:        chomp($configline);
 6656:        if ($configline) {
 6657:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 6658:        }
 6659:     }
 6660:     close($config);
 6661: }
 6662: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 6663: {
 6664:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 6665: 
 6666:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6667: 	chomp($configline);
 6668: 	if ($configline) {
 6669: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 6670: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 6671: 	}
 6672:     }
 6673:     close($config);
 6674: }
 6675: 
 6676: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 6677: {
 6678:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 6679: 
 6680:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6681: 	chomp($configline);
 6682: 	if ($configline) {
 6683: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6684: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 6685: 	}
 6686:     }
 6687:     close($config);
 6688: }
 6689: 
 6690: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 6691: {
 6692:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 6693: 
 6694:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6695: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 6696: 	chomp($configline);
 6697: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6698: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 6699: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 6700: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 6701: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 6702: 	}
 6703:     }
 6704:     close($config);
 6705: }
 6706: 
 6707: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 6708: {
 6709:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 6710: 
 6711: }
 6712: 
 6713: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 6714: 
 6715: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6716: $dumpcount=0;
 6717: 
 6718: &logtouch();
 6719: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 6720: $readit=1;
 6721:     {
 6722: 	use integer;
 6723: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 6724: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 6725: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 6726:     }
 6727: }
 6728: }
 6729: 
 6730: 1;
 6731: __END__
 6732: 
 6733: =pod
 6734: 
 6735: =head1 NAME
 6736: 
 6737: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 6738: 
 6739: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6740: 
 6741: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 6742: 
 6743:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 6744: 
 6745: Common parameters:
 6746: 
 6747: =over 4
 6748: 
 6749: =item *
 6750: 
 6751: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 6752: 
 6753: =item *
 6754: 
 6755: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 6756: 
 6757: =item *
 6758: 
 6759: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 6760: 
 6761: =item *
 6762: 
 6763: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 6764: being set.
 6765: 
 6766: =back
 6767: 
 6768: =head1 OVERVIEW
 6769: 
 6770: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 6771: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 6772: about classes, users, and resources.
 6773: 
 6774: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 6775: them or modify them in various ways.
 6776: 
 6777: =head2 Symbs
 6778: 
 6779: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 6780: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 6781: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 6782: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 6783: if maps change.
 6784: 
 6785: An example is
 6786: 
 6787:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 6788: 
 6789: The respective map entry is
 6790: 
 6791:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 6792:   title="Problem 2">
 6793:  </resource>
 6794: 
 6795: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 6796: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 6797: 
 6798: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 6799: 
 6800: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 6801: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 6802: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 6803: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 6804: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 6805: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 6806: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 6807: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 6808: 
 6809: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 6810: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 6811: 
 6812: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 6813: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 6814: 
 6815: Example:
 6816: 
 6817:  #creating a hash
 6818:  my %hash;
 6819:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 6820: 
 6821:  #storing it
 6822:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6823: 
 6824:  #changing a value
 6825:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 6826: 
 6827:  #adding a new value
 6828:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 6829:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 6830: 
 6831:  #retrieving the hash
 6832:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 6833: 
 6834:  #print the hash
 6835:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 6836:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 6837:  }
 6838: 
 6839: Will print out:
 6840: 
 6841:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 6842:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 6843:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 6844:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 6845:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 6846:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 6847:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 6848:  %history{bar} = foo
 6849:  %history{foo} = notbar
 6850:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 6851:  %history{version} = 2
 6852: 
 6853: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 6854: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 6855: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 6856: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 6857: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 6858: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 6859: hash.
 6860: 
 6861: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 6862: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 6863: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 6864: 
 6865: Calling convention:
 6866: 
 6867:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6868:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 6869: 
 6870: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 6871: 
 6872: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 6873: 
 6874: =over 4
 6875: 
 6876: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 6877: 
 6878: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 6879: when the connection is brought back up
 6880: 
 6881: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 6882: for later delivery
 6883: 
 6884: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 6885: 
 6886: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 6887: that was requested
 6888: 
 6889: =back
 6890: 
 6891: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 6892: 
 6893: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 6894: 
 6895: =over 4
 6896: 
 6897: =item * 
 6898: X<appenv()>
 6899: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6900: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6901: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 6902: process
 6903: 
 6904: =item *
 6905: X<delenv()>
 6906: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6907: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6908: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 6909: 
 6910: =back
 6911: 
 6912: =head2 User Information
 6913: 
 6914: =over 4
 6915: 
 6916: =item *
 6917: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6918: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6919: authentication scheme
 6920: 
 6921: =item *
 6922: X<authenticate()>
 6923: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6924: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6925: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6926: 
 6927: =item *
 6928: X<homeserver()>
 6929: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6930: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6931: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6932: 
 6933: =item *
 6934: X<idget()>
 6935: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6936: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6937: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6938: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6939: 
 6940: =item *
 6941: X<idrget()>
 6942: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6943: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6944: 
 6945: =item *
 6946: X<idput()>
 6947: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6948: 
 6949: =item *
 6950: X<rolesinit()>
 6951: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6952: 
 6953: =item *
 6954: X<getsection()>
 6955: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6956: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6957: and '-1' for "no section"
 6958: 
 6959: =item *
 6960: X<userenvironment()>
 6961: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6962: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6963: 
 6964: =back
 6965: 
 6966: =head2 User Roles
 6967: 
 6968: =over 4
 6969: 
 6970: =item *
 6971: 
 6972: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6973: actions
 6974:  F: full access
 6975:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6976:  '': forbidden
 6977:  1: user needs to choose course
 6978:  2: browse allowed
 6979: 
 6980: =item *
 6981: 
 6982: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6983: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6984: and course level
 6985: 
 6986: =item *
 6987: 
 6988: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6989: explanation of a user role term
 6990: 
 6991: =back
 6992: 
 6993: =head2 User Modification
 6994: 
 6995: =over 4
 6996: 
 6997: =item *
 6998: 
 6999: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 7000: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 7001: string or zero for "no date")
 7002: 
 7003: =item *
 7004: 
 7005: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 7006: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 7007: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 7008: refused
 7009: 
 7010: =item *
 7011: 
 7012: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 7013: 
 7014: =item *
 7015: 
 7016: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 7017: modify user
 7018: 
 7019: =item *
 7020: 
 7021: modifystudent
 7022: 
 7023: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 7024: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 7025: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 7026: associated with a course.
 7027: 
 7028: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 7029: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 7030: 
 7031: Inputs: 
 7032: 
 7033: =over 4
 7034: 
 7035: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 7036: 
 7037: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 7038: 
 7039: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 7040: 
 7041: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 7042: 
 7043: =item B<$upass> Students password
 7044: 
 7045: =item B<$first> Students first name
 7046: 
 7047: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 7048: 
 7049: =item B<$last> Students last name
 7050: 
 7051: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 7052: 
 7053: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 7054: 
 7055: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 7056: 
 7057: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 7058: 
 7059: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 7060: 
 7061: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 7062: 
 7063: =back
 7064: 
 7065: =item *
 7066: 
 7067: modify_student_enrollment
 7068: 
 7069: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 7070: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 7071: 
 7072: Inputs:
 7073: 
 7074: =over 4
 7075: 
 7076: =item $udom, students domain
 7077: 
 7078: =item $uname, students name
 7079: 
 7080: =item $uid, students user id
 7081: 
 7082: =item $first, students first name
 7083: 
 7084: =item $middle
 7085: 
 7086: =item $last
 7087: 
 7088: =item $gene
 7089: 
 7090: =item $usec
 7091: 
 7092: =item $end
 7093: 
 7094: =item $start
 7095: 
 7096: =back
 7097: 
 7098: 
 7099: =item *
 7100: 
 7101: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 7102: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 7103: name and domain of role author, and role name
 7104: 
 7105: =item *
 7106: 
 7107: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 7108: 
 7109: =item *
 7110: 
 7111: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 7112: 
 7113: =back
 7114: 
 7115: =head2 Course Infomation
 7116: 
 7117: =over 4
 7118: 
 7119: =item *
 7120: 
 7121: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 7122: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 7123: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 7124: key 'description'
 7125: 
 7126: =item *
 7127: 
 7128: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 7129: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 7130: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 7131: answers for 5 minutes.
 7132: 
 7133: =back
 7134: 
 7135: =head2 Course Modification
 7136: 
 7137: =over 4
 7138: 
 7139: =item *
 7140: 
 7141: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 7142: database) for a course
 7143: 
 7144: =item *
 7145: 
 7146: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 7147: 
 7148: =back
 7149: 
 7150: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 7151: 
 7152: =over 4
 7153: 
 7154: =item *
 7155: 
 7156: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 7157: 
 7158: =item *
 7159: 
 7160: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 7161: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 7162: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 7163: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 7164: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 7165: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 7166: 
 7167: =back
 7168: 
 7169: =head2 Resource Information
 7170: 
 7171: =over 4
 7172: 
 7173: =item *
 7174: 
 7175: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 7176: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 7177: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 7178: one is asking about.
 7179: 
 7180: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 7181: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 7182: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 7183: resource)
 7184: 
 7185: =item *
 7186: 
 7187: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 7188: string
 7189: 
 7190: =item *
 7191: 
 7192: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 7193: 
 7194: =item *
 7195: 
 7196: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 7197: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 7198: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 7199: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 7200: 
 7201: this function automatically caches all requests
 7202: 
 7203: =item *
 7204: 
 7205: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 7206: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 7207: will be stored for query
 7208: 
 7209: =item *
 7210: 
 7211: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 7212: returns the data handle
 7213: 
 7214: =item *
 7215: 
 7216: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 7217: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 7218: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 7219: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 7220: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 7221: 
 7222: 
 7223: =item *
 7224: 
 7225: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 7226: cleaned symb
 7227: 
 7228: =item *
 7229: 
 7230: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 7231: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 7232: 
 7233: =item *
 7234: 
 7235: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 7236: 
 7237: =item *
 7238: 
 7239: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 7240: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 7241: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 7242: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 7243: 
 7244: =item *
 7245: 
 7246: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 7247: unfakeable, receipt
 7248: 
 7249: =item *
 7250: 
 7251: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 7252: 
 7253: =item *
 7254: 
 7255: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 7256: 
 7257: =item *
 7258: 
 7259: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 7260: 
 7261: =item *
 7262: 
 7263: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 7264: 
 7265: =item *
 7266: 
 7267: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 7268: 
 7269: =item *
 7270: 
 7271: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 7272: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 7273: 
 7274: =back
 7275: 
 7276: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 7277: 
 7278: =over 4
 7279: 
 7280: =item *
 7281: 
 7282: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 7283: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7284: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7285: be derived from the env
 7286: 
 7287: =item *
 7288: 
 7289: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 7290: uses critical subroutine
 7291: 
 7292: =item *
 7293: 
 7294: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 7295: all args are optional
 7296: 
 7297: =item *
 7298: 
 7299: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7300: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7301: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 7302: normally &store()ed into
 7303: 
 7304: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7305:                                            matching records)
 7306:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7307:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7308:                           records)
 7309: 
 7310: 
 7311: =item *
 7312: 
 7313: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 7314: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 7315: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 7316: reference
 7317: 
 7318: =item *
 7319: 
 7320: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 7321: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 7322: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 7323: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 7324: 
 7325: =item *
 7326: 
 7327: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 7328: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 7329: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 7330: error string otherwise.
 7331: 
 7332: =item *
 7333: 
 7334: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 7335: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 7336: 
 7337: =item *
 7338: 
 7339: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7340: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7341: 
 7342: =item *
 7343: 
 7344: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 7345: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7346: 
 7347: =item *
 7348: 
 7349: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7350: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7351: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 7352: 
 7353: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7354:                                            matching records)
 7355:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7356:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7357:                           records)
 7358: =item *
 7359: 
 7360: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 7361: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 7362: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 7363: 
 7364: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7365: 
 7366: =item *
 7367: 
 7368: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 7369: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7370: 
 7371: =item *
 7372: 
 7373: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 7374: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7375: 
 7376: =item *
 7377: 
 7378: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7379: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7380: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7381: 
 7382: =item *
 7383: 
 7384: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 7385: critical subroutine
 7386: 
 7387: =back
 7388: 
 7389: =head2 Network Status Functions
 7390: 
 7391: =over 4
 7392: 
 7393: =item *
 7394: 
 7395: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 7396: 
 7397: =item *
 7398: 
 7399: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 7400: 
 7401: =back
 7402: 
 7403: =head2 Apache Request
 7404: 
 7405: =over 4
 7406: 
 7407: =item *
 7408: 
 7409: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 7410: localhost, posts hash
 7411: 
 7412: =back
 7413: 
 7414: =head2 Data to String to Data
 7415: 
 7416: =over 4
 7417: 
 7418: =item *
 7419: 
 7420: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 7421: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7422: 
 7423: =item *
 7424: 
 7425: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 7426: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 7427: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7428: 
 7429: =item *
 7430: 
 7431: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 7432: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 7433: and hashrefs
 7434: 
 7435: =item *
 7436: 
 7437: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7438: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 7439: hashrefs
 7440: 
 7441: =item *
 7442: 
 7443: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7444: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7445: 
 7446: =back
 7447: 
 7448: =head2 Logging Routines
 7449: 
 7450: =over 4
 7451: 
 7452: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 7453: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 7454: 
 7455: =item *
 7456: 
 7457: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 7458: 
 7459: =item *
 7460: 
 7461: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 7462: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 7463: 
 7464: =item *
 7465: 
 7466: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 7467: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 7468: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 7469: 
 7470: =back
 7471: 
 7472: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 7473: 
 7474: =over 4
 7475: 
 7476: =item *
 7477: 
 7478: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 7479: (a) files in /uploaded
 7480:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 7481:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 7482:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 7483:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 7484:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 7485:       is unlinked.
 7486:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 7487:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 7488:   
 7489:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 7490:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 7491:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 7492:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 7493:   
 7494:   Otherwise:
 7495:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 7496:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 7497:      
 7498: (b) files in /res
 7499:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 7500:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 7501: 
 7502: 
 7503: =item *
 7504: 
 7505: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 7506:                   reference
 7507: 
 7508: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 7509: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 7510: problems or user unknown)
 7511: 
 7512: =item *
 7513: 
 7514: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 7515: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 7516: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 7517: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 7518: 
 7519: =item *
 7520: 
 7521: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 7522: filelocation except for hrefs
 7523: 
 7524: =item *
 7525: 
 7526: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 7527: 
 7528: =back
 7529: 
 7530: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 7531: 
 7532: =over 4
 7533: 
 7534: =item *
 7535: 
 7536: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 7537:                   filespace, arguments are,
 7538: 
 7539:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 7540:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 7541:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 7542:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 7543:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 7544:              of the current user
 7545:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 7546:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 7547: 
 7548:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 7549:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 7550:  complete the transaction)
 7551: 
 7552:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7553:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7554: 
 7555: =item *
 7556: 
 7557: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 7558:                  userfile space, argument is:
 7559: 
 7560:  filename - proposed filename
 7561: 
 7562: returns: the new clean filename
 7563: 
 7564: =item *
 7565: 
 7566: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 7567: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 7568: 
 7569:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7570:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7571:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 7572:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 7573: 
 7574:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7575:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7576: 
 7577: =item *
 7578: 
 7579: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 7580: 
 7581:   Args:
 7582:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7583:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7584:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7585:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7586: 
 7587: =item *
 7588: 
 7589: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 7590: 
 7591:   Args:
 7592:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7593:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7594:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7595: 
 7596: =item *
 7597: 
 7598: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 7599: 
 7600:   Args:
 7601:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7602:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7603:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7604: 
 7605: =item *
 7606: 
 7607: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 7608: 
 7609:   Args:
 7610:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 7611: 
 7612: =back
 7613: 
 7614: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 7615: 
 7616: =over 4
 7617: 
 7618: =item *
 7619: 
 7620: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 7621: 
 7622: =item *
 7623: 
 7624: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 7625: 
 7626: =back
 7627: 
 7628: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 7629: 
 7630: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 7631: 
 7632: =over 4
 7633: 
 7634: =item *
 7635: 
 7636: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 7637: 
 7638: =item *
 7639: 
 7640: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 7641: 
 7642: =item *
 7643: 
 7644: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 7645: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 7646: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 7647: con_failed
 7648: 
 7649: =item *
 7650: 
 7651: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 7652: 
 7653: =back
 7654: 
 7655: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 7656: 
 7657: =over 4
 7658: 
 7659: =item *
 7660: 
 7661: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 7662: 
 7663: =item *
 7664: 
 7665: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 7666: 
 7667: =item *
 7668: 
 7669: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 7670: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 7671: 
 7672: =item *
 7673: 
 7674: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 7675: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 7676: 
 7677: =back
 7678: 
 7679: =head2 Other
 7680: 
 7681: =over 4
 7682: 
 7683: =item *
 7684: 
 7685: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 7686: 
 7687: =back
 7688: 
 7689: =cut

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