File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.745: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Jun 7 18:41:57 2006 UTC (18 years, 1 month ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Work in progress.  Adding access control entry to file_permissions.db.  Current implementation is as additional arrays in array of arrays for each key (key =f file name - including path). New arrays contain either 'access' or 'accesscount' as first element.  These will become hashes in the next iteration. Added column to portfolio directory displays to show access status.  Some fixes to paths to handle coursegroup portfolios - e.g., new &prepend_group() function.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.745 2006/06/07 18:41:57 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf %coursetypebuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati %domain_primary
   44:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use HTML::Parser;
   50: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: use Digest::MD5;
   55: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl';
   56: use LONCAPA;
   57: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   58: 
   59: my $readit;
   60: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   61: 
   62: require Exporter;
   63: 
   64: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   65: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   66: 
   67: =pod
   68: 
   69: =head1 Package Variables
   70: 
   71: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   72: 
   73: =over 4
   74: 
   75: =item $processmarker
   76: 
   77: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   78: 
   79: =item $dumpcount
   80: 
   81: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   82: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   83: delayed.
   84: 
   85: =back
   86: 
   87: =cut
   88: 
   89: 
   90: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   91: {
   92:     my $logid;
   93:     sub instructor_log {
   94: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom)=@_;
   95: 	$logid++;
   96: 	my $id=time().'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
   97: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
   98: 				    { $id => {
   99: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  100: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  101: 					'exe_time'  => time(),
  102: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  103: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  104: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  105: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  106: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  107: 				    }
  108: 				  },
  109: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  110: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}
  111: 				    );
  112:     }
  113: }
  114: 
  115: sub logtouch {
  116:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  117:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  118: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  119: 	close $fh;
  120:     }
  121:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  122:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  123: }
  124: 
  125: sub logthis {
  126:     my $message=shift;
  127:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  128:     my $now=time;
  129:     my $local=localtime($now);
  130:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  131: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  132: 	close($fh);
  133:     }
  134:     return 1;
  135: }
  136: 
  137: sub logperm {
  138:     my $message=shift;
  139:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  140:     my $now=time;
  141:     my $local=localtime($now);
  142:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  143: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  144: 	close($fh);
  145:     }
  146:     return 1;
  147: }
  148: 
  149: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  150: sub subreply {
  151:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  152:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
  153:     #
  154:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  155:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  156:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  157: 
  158:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  159:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  160: 	sleep(1);
  161:     }
  162:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  163:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  164:     #
  165:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  166:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  167:     #   
  168:     my $client;
  169:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  170: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  171: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  172: 				      Timeout => 10);
  173: 	if($client) {
  174: 	    last;		# Connected!
  175: 	}
  176: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  177:     }
  178:     my $answer;
  179:     if ($client) {
  180: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  181: 	$answer=<$client>;
  182: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  183: 	chomp($answer);
  184:     } else {
  185: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  186:     }
  187:     return $answer;
  188: }
  189: 
  190: sub reply {
  191:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  192:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  193:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  194:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  195:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  196:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  197:     }
  198:     return $answer;
  199: }
  200: 
  201: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  202: 
  203: sub reconlonc {
  204:     my $peerfile=shift;
  205:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  206:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  207:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  208: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  209:         chomp($loncpid);
  210:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  211: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  212:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  213:             sleep 1;
  214:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  215:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  216:             sleep 5;
  217:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  218:             &logthis(
  219:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  220:         } else {
  221: 	    &logthis(
  222:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  223:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  224:         }
  225:     } else {
  226:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  227:     }
  228: }
  229: 
  230: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  231: 
  232: sub critical {
  233:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  234:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  235:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  236:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  237:         return 'no_such_host';
  238:     }
  239:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  240:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  241: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  242: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  243:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  244:             my $now=time;
  245:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  246:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  247:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  248:             my $dfilename=
  249:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  250:             $dumpcount++;
  251:             {
  252: 		my $dfh;
  253: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  254: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  255: 		    close($dfh);
  256: 		}
  257:             }
  258:             sleep 2;
  259:             my $wcmd='';
  260:             {
  261: 		my $dfh;
  262: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  263: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  264: 		    close($dfh);
  265: 		}
  266:             }
  267:             chomp($wcmd);
  268:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  269: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  270:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  271:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  272: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  273:             } else {
  274:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  275:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  276:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  277:                 return 'con_failed';
  278:             }
  279:         }
  280:     }
  281:     return $answer;
  282: }
  283: 
  284: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  285: 
  286: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  287:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  288:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  289: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  290:     }
  291:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  292:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  293:     }
  294: 
  295:     my @profile;
  296:     {
  297: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  298: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  299: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  300: 	close($idf);
  301:     }
  302:     my $envi;
  303:     my %Remove;
  304:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  305: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  306: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi],2);
  307: 	$envname=&unescape($envname);
  308: 	$envvalue=&unescape($envvalue);
  309: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  310:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  311:             if ($time < time-300) {
  312:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  313:             }
  314:         }
  315:     }
  316:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  317:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  318:         &delenv($expired_key);
  319:     }
  320: }
  321: 
  322: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  323: 
  324: sub appenv {
  325:     my %newenv=@_;
  326:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  327: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  328:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  329:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  330:                 .'</font>');
  331: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  332:         } else {
  333:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  334:         }
  335:     }
  336: 
  337:     my $lockfh;
  338:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  339: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  340:     }
  341:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  342:          &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  343:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  344:          close($lockfh);
  345:          return 'error: '.$!;
  346:     }
  347: 
  348:     my @oldenv;
  349:     {
  350: 	my $fh;
  351: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  352: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  353: 	}
  354: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  355: 	close($fh);
  356:     }
  357:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  358:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  359:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  360: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i],2);
  361: 	    $name=&unescape($name);
  362: 	    $value=&unescape($value);
  363: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  364: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  365: 	    }
  366:         }
  367:     }
  368:     {
  369: 	my $fh;
  370: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  371: 	    return 'error';
  372: 	}
  373: 	my $newname;
  374: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  375: 	    print $fh &escape($newname).'='.&escape($newenv{$newname})."\n";
  376: 	}
  377: 	close($fh);
  378:     }
  379: 	
  380:     close($lockfh);
  381:     return 'ok';
  382: }
  383: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  384: 
  385: sub delenv {
  386:     my $delthis=shift;
  387:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  388:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  389:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  390:         return 'error';
  391:     }
  392:     my @oldenv;
  393:     {
  394: 	my $fh;
  395: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  396: 	    return 'error';
  397: 	}
  398: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  399: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  400: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  401: 	    close($fh);
  402: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  403: 	}
  404: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  405: 	close($fh);
  406:     }
  407:     {
  408: 	my $fh;
  409: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  410: 	    return 'error';
  411: 	}
  412: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  413: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  414: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  415: 	    close($fh);
  416: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  417: 	}
  418: 	foreach my $cur_key (@oldenv) {
  419: 	    my $unescaped_cur_key = &unescape($cur_key);
  420: 	    if ($unescaped_cur_key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  421:                 my ($key) = split('=',$cur_key,2);
  422: 		$key = &unescape($key);
  423:                 delete($env{$key});
  424:             } else {
  425:                 print $fh $cur_key; 
  426:             }
  427: 	}
  428: 	close($fh);
  429:     }
  430:     return 'ok';
  431: }
  432: 
  433: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  434: # there is a copy in lond
  435: sub userload {
  436:     my $numusers=0;
  437:     {
  438: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  439: 	my $filename;
  440: 	my $curtime=time;
  441: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  442: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  443: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  444: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  445: 	}
  446: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  447:     }
  448:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  449:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  450:     if ($maxuserload) {
  451: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  452:     }
  453:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  454:     return $userloadpercent;
  455: }
  456: 
  457: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  458: 
  459: sub overloaderror {
  460:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  461:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  462:     my $loadavg;
  463:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  464:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  465:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  466:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  467:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  468:        close($loadfile);
  469:     } else {
  470:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  471:     }
  472:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  473:     if ($overload>0) {
  474: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  475:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  476:         return 413;
  477:     }    
  478:     return '';
  479: }
  480: 
  481: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  482: 
  483: sub spareserver {
  484:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  485:     my $tryserver;
  486:     my $spareserver='';
  487:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  488:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  489: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys(%spareid)) {
  491: 	my $loadans=&reply('load',$tryserver);
  492: 	my $userloadans=&reply('userload',$tryserver);
  493: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  494: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  495: 	}
  496: 	my $answer;
  497: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  498: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  499: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  500: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  501: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  502: 	    } else {
  503: 		$answer = $loadans;
  504: 	    }
  505: 	} else {
  506: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  507: 	}
  508: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  509: 	    if ($want_server_name) {
  510: 		$spareserver=$tryserver;
  511: 	    } else {
  512: 		$spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  513: 	    }
  514: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  515: 	}
  516:     }
  517:     return $spareserver;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  521: 
  522: sub changepass {
  523:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  524:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  525:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  526:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  527: 		       $server);
  528:     if (! $answer) {
  529: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  530: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  531:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  532:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  533: 		 "on $server.");
  534:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  535: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  536: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  537: 		 "or pwchange");
  538:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  539:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  540: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  541:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  542:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  543: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  544:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  545:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  546: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  547: 		 "their home server.");
  548:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  549: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  550: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  551:     }
  552:     return $answer;
  553: }
  554: 
  555: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  556: 
  557: sub queryauthenticate {
  558:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  559:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  560:     if (!$uhome) {
  561: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  562: 	return 'no_host';
  563:     }
  564:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  565:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  566: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  567:     }
  568:     return $answer;
  569: }
  570: 
  571: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  572: 
  573: sub authenticate {
  574:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  575:     $upass=escape($upass);
  576:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  577:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  578:     if (!$uhome) {
  579: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  580: 	return 'no_host';
  581:     }
  582:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  583:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  584: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  585: 	return $uhome; 
  586:     }
  587:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  588: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  589: 	return 'no_host'; 
  590:     }
  591:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  592:     return 'no_host';
  593: }
  594: 
  595: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  596: 
  597: my %homecache;
  598: sub homeserver {
  599:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  600:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  601: 
  602:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  603:     my $tryserver;
  604:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  605:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  606: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  607: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  608:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  609:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  610: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  611:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  612: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  613:            }
  614:        }
  615:     }    
  616:     return 'no_host';
  617: }
  618: 
  619: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  620: 
  621: sub idget {
  622:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  623:     my %returnhash=();
  624:     
  625:     my $tryserver;
  626:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  627:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  628: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  629:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  630: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  631:           my @answer=();
  632:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  633: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  634:           }                    ;
  635:           my $i;
  636:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  637:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  638: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  639:               } 
  640:           }
  641:        }
  642:     }    
  643:     return %returnhash;
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  647: 
  648: sub idrget {
  649:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  650:     my %returnhash=();
  651:     foreach (@unames) {
  652:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  653:     }
  654:     return %returnhash;
  655: }
  656: 
  657: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  658: 
  659: sub idput {
  660:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  661:     my %servers=();
  662:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  663: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  664:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  665:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  666:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  667:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  668:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  669: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  670: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  671:             } else {
  672:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  673:             }
  674:         }
  675:     }
  676:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  677:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  678:     }
  679: }
  680: 
  681: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  682: 
  683: sub assign_access_key {
  684: #
  685: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  686: # comments are being appended
  687: #
  688:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  689:     $kdom=
  690:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  691:     $knum=
  692:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  693:     $cdom=
  694:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  695:     $cnum=
  696:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  697:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  698:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  699:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  700:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  701:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  702:                                                   # assigned to this person
  703:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  704:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  705:                                                   # the first time around
  706: # ready to assign
  707:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  708:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  709:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  710: # key now belongs to user
  711: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  712:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  713:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  714:                 return 'ok';
  715:             } else {
  716:                 return 
  717:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  718: 	    }
  719:         } else {
  720:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  721:         }
  722:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  723: # the key does not exist
  724: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  725:     } else {
  726: # the key is somebody else's
  727: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  728:     }
  729: }
  730: 
  731: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  732: 
  733: sub comment_access_key {
  734: #
  735: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  736: # comments are being appended
  737: #
  738:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  739:     $cdom=
  740:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  741:     $cnum=
  742:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  743:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  744:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  745:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  746: # ready to assign
  747:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  748:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  749: 	    return 'ok';
  750:         } else {
  751: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  752:         }
  753:     } else {
  754: # the key does not exist
  755: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  756:     }
  757: }
  758: 
  759: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  760: 
  761: sub generate_access_keys {
  762:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  763:     $cdom=
  764:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  765:     $cnum=
  766:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  767:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  768:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  769:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  770:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  771:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  772:     my $total=0;
  773:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  774:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  775:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  776:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  777:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  778:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  779:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  780:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  781:            $i--;
  782:        } else {
  783: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  784:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  785:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  786:                            '; '.$logentry },
  787: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  788:               $total++;
  789: 	  }
  790:        }
  791:     }
  792:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  793:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  794:     return $total;
  795: }
  796: 
  797: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  798: 
  799: sub validate_access_key {
  800:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  801:     $cdom=
  802:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  803:     $cnum=
  804:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  805:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  806:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  807:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  808:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  809: }
  810: 
  811: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  812: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  813:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  814:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  815:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  816:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  817:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  818: }
  819: 
  820: sub getsection {
  821:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  822:     my $cachetime=1800;
  823:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  824:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  825: 
  826:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  827:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  828:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  829: 
  830:     my %Pending; 
  831:     my %Expired;
  832:     #
  833:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  834:     #    or have expired.
  835:     #
  836:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  837:     #
  838:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  839:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  840:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  841:     #
  842:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  843:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  844:     #
  845:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  846:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  847:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  848:         $key=&unescape($key);
  849:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  850:         my $section=$1;
  851:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  852:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  853:         my $now=time;
  854:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  855:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  856:             next;
  857:         }
  858:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  859:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  860:             next;
  861:         }
  862:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  863:     }
  864:     #
  865:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  866:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  867:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  868:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  869:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  870:     } 
  871:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  872:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  873:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  874:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  875:     }
  876:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  877: }
  878: 
  879: sub save_cache {
  880:     &purge_remembered();
  881:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
  882:     undef(%env);
  883: }
  884: 
  885: my $to_remember=-1;
  886: my %remembered;
  887: my %accessed;
  888: my $kicks=0;
  889: my $hits=0;
  890: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  891:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  892:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  893:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  894:     $memcache->delete($id);
  895:     delete($remembered{$id});
  896:     delete($accessed{$id});
  897: }
  898: 
  899: sub is_cached_new {
  900:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  901:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  902:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  903: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  904: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  905: 	$hits++;
  906: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  907:     }
  908:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  909:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  910: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  911: 	return (undef,undef);
  912:     }
  913:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  914: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  915: 	$value=undef;
  916:     }
  917:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  918:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  919:     return ($value,1);
  920: }
  921: 
  922: sub do_cache_new {
  923:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  924:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  925:     my $setvalue=$value;
  926:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  927: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  928:     }
  929:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  930: 	$time=600;
  931:     }
  932:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  933:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  934:     # need to make a copy of $value
  935:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  936:     return $value;
  937: }
  938: 
  939: sub make_room {
  940:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  941:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  942:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  943:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  944:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  945:     my $to_kick;
  946:     my $max_time=0;
  947:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  948: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  949: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  950: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  951: 	}
  952:     }
  953:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  954:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  955:     $kicks++;
  956:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  957:     return;
  958: }
  959: 
  960: sub purge_remembered {
  961:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  962:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  963:     undef(%remembered);
  964:     undef(%accessed);
  965: }
  966: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  967: 
  968: sub userenvironment {
  969:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  970:     my %returnhash=();
  971:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  972:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  973:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  974:     my $i;
  975:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  976: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  977:     }
  978:     return %returnhash;
  979: }
  980: 
  981: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  982: sub studentphoto {
  983:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  984:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  985:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
  986:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
  987:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
  988:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
  989:             } else {
  990:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
  991: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
  992:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
  993:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
  994:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
  995:                     }
  996:                 }
  997:             }
  998:         }
  999:     } else {
 1000:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1001: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1002:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1003:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1004:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1005:             }
 1006:         }
 1007:     }
 1008:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1009: }
 1010: 
 1011: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1012:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1013:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1014:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1015:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1016:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1017:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1018:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1019:         }
 1020:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1021:         return $tokenurl;
 1022:     } else {
 1023:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1024:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1025:         } else { 
 1026:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1027:         }
 1028:     }
 1029: }
 1030: 
 1031: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1032: 
 1033: sub chatsend {
 1034:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1035:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1036:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1037:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1038:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1039: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1040: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1041: }
 1042: 
 1043: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1044: 
 1045: sub getversion {
 1046:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1047:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1048:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1049: }
 1050: 
 1051: sub currentversion {
 1052:     my $fname=shift;
 1053:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1054:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1055:     my $author=$fname;
 1056:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1057:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1058:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1059:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1060:         return -1; 
 1061:     }
 1062:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1063:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1064: 	return -1;
 1065:     }
 1066:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1067: }
 1068: 
 1069: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1070: 
 1071: sub subscribe {
 1072:     my $fname=shift;
 1073:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1074:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1075:     my $author=$fname;
 1076:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1077:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1078:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1079:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1080:         return 'not_found';
 1081:     }
 1082:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1083:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1084: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1085:     }
 1086:     return $answer;
 1087: }
 1088:     
 1089: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1090: 
 1091: sub repcopy {
 1092:     my $filename=shift;
 1093:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1094:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1095:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1096:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1097: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1098: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1099:     }
 1100:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1101:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1102:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1103:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1104:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1105: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1106:            return 'unavailable';
 1107:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1108: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1109: 	   return 'not_found';
 1110:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1111: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1112:            return 'forbidden';
 1113:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1114:            return 'ok';
 1115:     } else {
 1116:         my $author=$filename;
 1117:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1118:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1119:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1120:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1121:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1122:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1123:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1124:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1125: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1126:            }
 1127:            my $count;
 1128:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1129:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1130:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1131: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1132:                }
 1133:            }
 1134:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1135:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1136:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1137:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1138: 	       unlink($transname);
 1139:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1140:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1141:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1142:                return 'unavailable';
 1143:            } else {
 1144: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1145:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1146:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1147:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1148: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1149:                       &logthis(
 1150:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1151:                   }
 1152: 	       }
 1153:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1154:                return 'ok';
 1155:            }
 1156:        }
 1157:     }
 1158: }
 1159: 
 1160: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1161: sub ssi_body {
 1162:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1163:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1164:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1165:     }
 1166:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1167:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1168:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1169:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1170:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1171:     return $output;
 1172: }
 1173: 
 1174: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1175: 
 1176: sub ssi {
 1177: 
 1178:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1179: 
 1180:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1181:     
 1182:     my $request;
 1183: 
 1184:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1185: 
 1186:     if (%form) {
 1187:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1188:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1189:     } else {
 1190:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1191:     }
 1192: 
 1193:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1194:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1195: 
 1196:     return $response->content;
 1197: }
 1198: 
 1199: sub externalssi {
 1200:     my ($url)=@_;
 1201:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1202:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1203:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1204:     return $response->content;
 1205: }
 1206: 
 1207: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1208: 
 1209: sub allowuploaded {
 1210:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1211:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1212:     my $dir=$url;
 1213:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1214:     my %httpref=();
 1215:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1216:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1217:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1218: }
 1219: 
 1220: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1221: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1222: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1223: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1224: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1225: #
 1226: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1227: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1228: #
 1229: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1230: # course.
 1231: #
 1232: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1233: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1234: #          course's home server.
 1235: #
 1236: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1237: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1238: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1239: #         and will then be copied to
 1240: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1241: #         course's home server.
 1242: #
 1243: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1244: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1245: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1246: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1247: #         in course's home server.
 1248: #
 1249: 
 1250: sub process_coursefile {
 1251:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1252:     my $fetchresult;
 1253:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1254:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1255:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1256: 			     $home);
 1257:     } else {
 1258:         my $fpath = '';
 1259:         my $fname = $file;
 1260:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1261:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1262:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1263:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1264:             if ($source eq '') {
 1265:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1266:                 return $fetchresult;
 1267:             } else {
 1268:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1269:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1270:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1271:                                  $home);
 1272:             }
 1273:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1274:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1275:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1276:             close($fh);
 1277:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1278:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1279:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1280:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1281:                 }
 1282:             }
 1283:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1284:                                  $home);
 1285:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1286:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1287:             } else {
 1288:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1289:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1290:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1291:             }
 1292:         }
 1293:     }
 1294:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1295:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1296:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1297:     }
 1298:     return $fetchresult;
 1299: }
 1300: 
 1301: sub build_filepath {
 1302:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1303:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1304:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1305:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1306:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1307:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1308:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1309:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1310:             }
 1311:         }
 1312:     }
 1313:     return $filepath;
 1314: }
 1315: 
 1316: sub store_edited_file {
 1317:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1318:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1319:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1320:     my $fpath = '';
 1321:     my $fname = $file;
 1322:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1323:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1324:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1325:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1326:     print $fh $content;
 1327:     close($fh);
 1328:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1329:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1330: 			  $home);
 1331:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1332:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1333:     } else {
 1334:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1335: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1336:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1337:     }
 1338: }
 1339: 
 1340: sub clean_filename {
 1341:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1342: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1343:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1344: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1345:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1346: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1347:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1348: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1349:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1350: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1351: # numbers
 1352:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1353:     return $fname;
 1354: }
 1355: 
 1356: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1357: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1358: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1359: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1360: #                     if false
 1361: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1362: #        $parser, $allfiles, $codebase - unknown
 1363: #
 1364: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1365: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1366: 
 1367: 
 1368: sub userfileupload {
 1369:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,$destudom)=@_;
 1370:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1371:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1372:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1373: # See if there is anything left
 1374:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1375:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1376:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1377:         my $now = time;
 1378:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1379:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1380:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1381:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1382:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1383:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1384:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1385:             }
 1386:         }
 1387:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1388:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1389:         close($fh);
 1390:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1391:     } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) { #files uploaded to create course page are handled differently
 1392:         my $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 1393:                        '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 1394:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1395:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1396:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1397:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1398:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1399:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1400:             }
 1401:         }
 1402:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1403:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1404:         close($fh);
 1405:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1406:     }
 1407:     
 1408: # Create the directory if not present
 1409:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1410:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1411: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1412: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1413:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1414:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1415: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1416: 					 $codebase);
 1417:         } else {
 1418:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1419:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1420: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1421: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1422:         }
 1423:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1424:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1425:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1426: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1427: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1428:         
 1429:     } else {
 1430:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1431:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1432:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1433:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1434:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1435:         }
 1436: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1437: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1438:     }
 1439: }
 1440: 
 1441: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1442:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1443:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1444:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1445:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1446:     $file=$fname;
 1447:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1448:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1449: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1450:     }
 1451:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1452:     my $count;
 1453:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1454:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1455:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1456: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1457:         }
 1458:     }
 1459: # Save the file
 1460:     {
 1461: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1462: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1463: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1464: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1465: 	}
 1466: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1467: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1468: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1469: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1470: 	}
 1471: 	close(FH);
 1472:     }
 1473:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1474:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1475: 						   $codebase);
 1476:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1477:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1478: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1479:         }
 1480:     }
 1481: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1482: #
 1483:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1484:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1485:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1486: #
 1487: # Return the URL to it
 1488:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1489:     } else {
 1490:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1491: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1492:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1493:     }    
 1494: }
 1495: 
 1496: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1497:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1498:     my @state = ();
 1499:     my %javafiles = (
 1500:                       codebase => '',
 1501:                       code => '',
 1502:                       archive => ''
 1503:                     );
 1504:     my %mediafiles = (
 1505:                       src => '',
 1506:                       movie => '',
 1507:                      );
 1508:     my $p;
 1509:     if ($content) {
 1510:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1511:     } else {
 1512:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1513:     }
 1514:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1515: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1516: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1517: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1518:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1519:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1520:             }
 1521: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1522: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1523: 	    }
 1524:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1525:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1526:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1527:                 } else {
 1528:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1529:                 }
 1530:             }
 1531:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1532:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1533:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1534:                 }
 1535:             }
 1536: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1537: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1538: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1539: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1540: 		}
 1541: 	    }
 1542: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1543: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1544: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1545: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1546: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1547: 			last;
 1548: 		    }
 1549: 		}
 1550: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1551: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1552: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1553: 			last;
 1554: 		    }
 1555: 		}
 1556: 	    }
 1557: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1558: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1559: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1560: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1561: 			last;
 1562: 		    }
 1563: 		}
 1564: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1565: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1566: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1567: 			last;
 1568: 		    }
 1569: 		}
 1570: 	    }
 1571: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1572: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1573: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1574: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1575: 	    }  
 1576: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1577: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1578: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1579: 		) {
 1580: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1581: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1582: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1583: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1584: 		    }
 1585: 		}
 1586: 	    } 
 1587: 	    pop @state;
 1588: 	}
 1589:     }
 1590:     return 'ok';
 1591: }
 1592: 
 1593: sub add_filetype {
 1594:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1595:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1596: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1597: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1598: 	}
 1599:     } else {
 1600: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1601:     }
 1602: }
 1603: 
 1604: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1605:     my ($url)=@_;
 1606:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1607:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1608: }
 1609: 
 1610: sub removeuserfile {
 1611:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1612:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1613:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1614: }
 1615: 
 1616: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1617:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1618:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1619:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1620: }
 1621: 
 1622: sub renameuserfile {
 1623:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1624:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1625:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1626: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1627: }
 1628: 
 1629: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1630: 
 1631: sub log {
 1632:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1633:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1634: }
 1635: 
 1636: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1637: #
 1638: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1639: #
 1640: 
 1641: sub flushcourselogs {
 1642:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1643: #
 1644: # course logs
 1645: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1646: # for data mining purposes
 1647: #
 1648: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1649: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1650: #
 1651:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1652:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1653:         my $crsid=$_;
 1654:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1655: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1656: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1657: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1658:         } else {
 1659:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1660:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1661:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1662:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1663:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1664:             }
 1665:         }
 1666:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1667:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1668: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1669:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1670:         } else {
 1671:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1672: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1673:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1674:         }
 1675:     }
 1676: #
 1677: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1678: # Is used in pickcourse
 1679: #
 1680:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1681:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1682:     }
 1683: #
 1684: # File accesses
 1685: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1686: #
 1687:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1688:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1689:             my ($dom,$name);
 1690:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1691:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1692:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1693:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1694:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1695:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1696:             }
 1697:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1698:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1699:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1700:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1701:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1702:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1703:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1704:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1705:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1706:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1707:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1708:                 }
 1709:             }
 1710:         } else {
 1711:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1712:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1713:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1714:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1715:             }
 1716:         }
 1717:     }
 1718: #
 1719: # Roles
 1720: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1721: #
 1722:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1723:         my $entry=$_;
 1724:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1725: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1726:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1727:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1728:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1729: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1730:         }
 1731:     }
 1732: #
 1733: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1734: #
 1735:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1736:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1737:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1738:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1739:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1740:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1741:         } else {
 1742:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1743:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1744:         }
 1745:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1746:     }
 1747:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1748:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1749:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1750:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1751:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1752:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1753:                 }
 1754:             }
 1755:         }
 1756:     }
 1757:     $dumpcount++;
 1758: }
 1759: 
 1760: sub courselog {
 1761:     my $what=shift;
 1762:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1763:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1764:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1765:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1766:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1767:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1768:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1769:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1770:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1771:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1772:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1773:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1774:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1775:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1776:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1777:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 1778:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1779: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1780:     } else {
 1781: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1782:     }
 1783:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1784: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1785:     }
 1786: }
 1787: 
 1788: sub courseacclog {
 1789:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1790:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1791:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1792:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1793:         $what.=':POST';
 1794:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1795: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1796:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1797: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1798:             }
 1799:         }
 1800:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1801:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1802:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1803:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1804:             $what.= ':POST';
 1805:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1806:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1807:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1808:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1809:             }
 1810:         }
 1811:     }
 1812:     &courselog($what);
 1813: }
 1814: 
 1815: sub countacc {
 1816:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1817:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1818:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1819:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1820:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1821:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1822: }
 1823: 
 1824: sub linklog {
 1825:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1826:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1827:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1828:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1829:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1830: }
 1831:   
 1832: sub userrolelog {
 1833:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1834:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1835:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1836:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1837:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1838:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1839:        $userrolehash
 1840:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1841:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1842:     }
 1843:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1844:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1845:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1846:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1847:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1848:        $domainrolehash
 1849:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1850:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1851:     }
 1852: }
 1853: 
 1854: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1855:     my $cid=shift;
 1856:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1857:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1858:     my %nothide=();
 1859:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1860: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1861:     }
 1862:     my %returnhash=();
 1863:     my %dumphash=
 1864:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1865:     my $now=time;
 1866:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1867: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1868:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1869:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1870:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1871:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1872: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1873: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1874: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1875: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1876:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1877: 	if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 1878: 	    $key=(split('/',$role))[3];
 1879: 	}
 1880:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1881:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1882: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1883:         } else {
 1884:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1885:         }
 1886:      }
 1887:     return %returnhash;
 1888: }
 1889: 
 1890: sub get_my_roles {
 1891:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1892:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1893:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1894:     my %dumphash=
 1895:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1896:     my %returnhash=();
 1897:     my $now=time;
 1898:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1899: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1900:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1901:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1902:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1903:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1904: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1905:      }
 1906:     return %returnhash;
 1907: }
 1908: 
 1909: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1910: #
 1911: #
 1912: 
 1913: sub postannounce {
 1914:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1915:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1916:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1917:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1918: }
 1919: 
 1920: sub getannounce {
 1921: 
 1922:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1923: 	my $announcement='';
 1924: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1925: 	close($fh);
 1926: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1927: 	    return 
 1928:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1929:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1930: 	} else {
 1931: 	    return '';
 1932: 	}
 1933:     } else {
 1934: 	return '';
 1935:     }
 1936: }
 1937: 
 1938: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1939: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1940: #
 1941: 
 1942: sub courseidput {
 1943:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1944:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1945: }
 1946: 
 1947: sub courseiddump {
 1948:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter)=@_;
 1949:     my %returnhash=();
 1950:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1951:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1952:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1953: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1954: 	        foreach (
 1955:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1956: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1957:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter),
 1958:                                $tryserver))) {
 1959: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1960:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1961: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1962:                     }
 1963:                 }
 1964:             }
 1965:         }
 1966:     }
 1967:     return %returnhash;
 1968: }
 1969: 
 1970: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 1971: 
 1972: sub dcmailput {
 1973:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 1974:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 1975:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 1976:        &escape($message),$server);
 1977:     return $status;
 1978: }
 1979: 
 1980: sub dcmaildump {
 1981:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 1982:     my %returnhash=();
 1983:     if (exists($domain_primary{$dom})) {
 1984:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 1985:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 1986: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 1987: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 1988: 	foreach (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$domain_primary{$dom}))) {
 1989:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1990:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1991:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1992:             }
 1993:         }
 1994:     }
 1995:     return %returnhash;
 1996: }
 1997: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 1998: 
 1999: sub get_domain_roles {
 2000:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 2001:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 2002:         $startdate = '.';
 2003:     }
 2004:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 2005:         $enddate = '.';
 2006:     }
 2007:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 2008:     my %personnel = ();
 2009:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 2010:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 2011:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 2012:             foreach (
 2013:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 2014:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 2015:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 2016:                 my($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 2017:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2018:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2019:                 }
 2020:             }
 2021:         }
 2022:     }
 2023:     return %personnel;
 2024: }
 2025: 
 2026: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 2027: 
 2028: sub get_first_access {
 2029:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 2030:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2031:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 2032:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2033:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2034: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2035:     } else {
 2036: 	$res=$symb;
 2037:     }
 2038:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 2039:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 2040: }
 2041: 
 2042: sub set_first_access {
 2043:     my ($type)=@_;
 2044:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2045:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2046:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2047: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2048:     } else {
 2049: 	$res=$symb;
 2050:     }
 2051:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2052:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2053: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2054:     }
 2055:     return 'already_set';
 2056: }
 2057: 
 2058: sub checkout {
 2059:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2060:     my $now=time;
 2061:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2062:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2063:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2064:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2065:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2066:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2067:                  $symb.'&'.
 2068: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2069:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2070:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2071:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2072:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2073:                  "</font>");
 2074:         return ''; 
 2075:     }
 2076: 
 2077:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2078:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2079: 
 2080:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2081:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2082:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2083: 
 2084:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2085:        return '';
 2086:     } else {
 2087:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2088:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2089:                  "</font>");
 2090:     }    
 2091: 
 2092:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2093:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2094:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2095: 	return '';
 2096:     } else {
 2097:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2098:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2099:                  "</font>");
 2100:     }
 2101:     return $token;
 2102: }
 2103: 
 2104: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2105: 
 2106: sub checkin {
 2107:     my $token=shift;
 2108:     my $now=time;
 2109:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2110:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2111:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 2112:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2113:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2114:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2115: 
 2116:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2117:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2118:         return '';
 2119:     }
 2120:     
 2121:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2122:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2123:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2124:         return '';
 2125:     }
 2126: 
 2127:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2128:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2129:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2130: 
 2131:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2132:        return '';
 2133:     }    
 2134: 
 2135:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2136:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2137: 	return '';
 2138:     }
 2139: 
 2140:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2141: }
 2142: 
 2143: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2144: 
 2145: sub expirespread {
 2146:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2147:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2148:     if ($cid) {
 2149:        my $now=time;
 2150:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2151:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2152:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2153: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2154:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2155:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2156:     }
 2157:     return 'ok';
 2158: }
 2159: 
 2160: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2161: 
 2162: sub devalidate {
 2163:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2164:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2165:     if ($cid) {
 2166:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2167:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2168:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2169:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2170: 	# - current conditional state info
 2171: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2172:         my $status=
 2173: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2174: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2175: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2176: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2177: 		.' '.
 2178: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2179: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2180:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2181:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2182:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2183: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2184:         }
 2185: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2186:     }
 2187: }
 2188: 
 2189: sub get_scalar {
 2190:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2191:     my $value;
 2192:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2193: 	$value = $1;
 2194:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2195: 	$value = $1;
 2196:     }
 2197:     return &unescape($value);
 2198: }
 2199: 
 2200: sub array2str {
 2201:   my (@array) = @_;
 2202:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2203:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2204:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2205:   return $result;
 2206: }
 2207: 
 2208: sub arrayref2str {
 2209:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2210:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2211:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2212:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2213:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2214:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2215:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2216:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2217:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2218:     } else {
 2219:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2220:     }
 2221:   }
 2222:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2223:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2224:   return $result;
 2225: }
 2226: 
 2227: sub hash2str {
 2228:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2229:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2230:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2231:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2232:   return $result;
 2233: }
 2234: 
 2235: sub hashref2str {
 2236:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2237:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2238:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2239:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2240:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2241:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2242:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2243:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2244:       $result.='=';
 2245:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2246:     } else {
 2247: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2248:     }
 2249: 
 2250:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2251:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2252:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2253:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2254:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2255:        $result.='&';
 2256:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2257:     } else {
 2258:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2259:     }
 2260:   }
 2261:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2262:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2263:   return $result;
 2264: }
 2265: 
 2266: sub str2hash {
 2267:     my ($string)=@_;
 2268:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2269:     return %$hash;
 2270: }
 2271: 
 2272: sub str2hashref {
 2273:   my ($string) = @_;
 2274: 
 2275:   my %hash;
 2276: 
 2277:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2278:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2279: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2280:       }
 2281:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2282:   }
 2283: 
 2284:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2285: 
 2286:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2287:       #key
 2288:       my $key='';
 2289:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2290:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2291:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2292:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2293:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2294:           }
 2295:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2296:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2297:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2298:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2299:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2300:           }
 2301:       } else {
 2302:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2303: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2304:       }
 2305:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2306: 
 2307:       #value
 2308:       my $value='';
 2309:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2310:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2311:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2312:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2313:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2314:           }
 2315:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2316:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2317:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2318:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2319:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2320:           }
 2321:       } else {
 2322: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2323:       }
 2324:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2325: 
 2326:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2327:   }
 2328: 
 2329:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2330: 
 2331:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2332: }
 2333: 
 2334: sub str2array {
 2335:     my ($string)=@_;
 2336:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2337:     return @$array;
 2338: }
 2339: 
 2340: sub str2arrayref {
 2341:   my ($string) = @_;
 2342:   my @array;
 2343: 
 2344:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2345:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2346: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2347:       }
 2348:       return (\@array, $string);
 2349:   }
 2350: 
 2351:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2352: 
 2353:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2354:       my $value='';
 2355:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2356:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2357:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2358:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2359:               return (\@array, $string);
 2360:           }
 2361:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2362:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2363:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2364:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2365:               return (\@array, $string);
 2366:           }
 2367:       } else {
 2368: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2369:       }
 2370:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2371: 
 2372:       push(@array, $value);
 2373:   }
 2374: 
 2375:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2376: 
 2377:   return (\@array, $string);
 2378: }
 2379: 
 2380: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2381: 
 2382: sub tmpreset {
 2383:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2384:   if (!$symb) {
 2385:     $symb=&symbread();
 2386:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2387:   }
 2388:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2389: 
 2390:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2391:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2392:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2393: 
 2394:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2395:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2396:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2397:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2398:   }
 2399:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2400:   my %hash;
 2401:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2402: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2403: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2404:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2405:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2406: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2407:       }
 2408:     }
 2409:   }
 2410: }
 2411: 
 2412: sub tmpstore {
 2413:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2414: 
 2415:   if (!$symb) {
 2416:     $symb=&symbread();
 2417:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2418:   }
 2419:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2420: 
 2421:   if (!$namespace) {
 2422:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2423:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2424:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2425:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2426:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2427:     #}
 2428:   }
 2429:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2430:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2431:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2432:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2433:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2434:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2435:   }
 2436:   my $now=time;
 2437:   my %hash;
 2438:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2439:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2440: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2441: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2442:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2443:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2444:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2445:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2446:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2447:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2448:     }
 2449:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2450:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2451:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2452:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2453:       return 'ok';
 2454:     } else {
 2455:       return "error:$!";
 2456:     }
 2457:   } else {
 2458:     return "error:$!";
 2459:   }
 2460: }
 2461: 
 2462: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2463: 
 2464: sub tmprestore {
 2465:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2466: 
 2467:   if (!$symb) {
 2468:     $symb=&symbread();
 2469:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2470:   }
 2471:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2472: 
 2473:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2474: 
 2475:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2476:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2477:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2478:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2479:   }
 2480:   my %returnhash;
 2481:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2482:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2483:   my %hash;
 2484:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2485:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2486: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2487: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2488:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2489:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2490:     my $scope;
 2491:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2492:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2493:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2494:       my $key;
 2495:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2496:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2497: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2498: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2499:       }
 2500:     }
 2501:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2502:       return "error:$!";
 2503:     }
 2504:   } else {
 2505:     return "error:$!";
 2506:   }
 2507:   return %returnhash;
 2508: }
 2509: 
 2510: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2511: 
 2512: sub store {
 2513:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2514:     my $home='';
 2515: 
 2516:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2517: 
 2518:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2519:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2520: 
 2521:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2522:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2523: 
 2524:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2525: 
 2526:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2527:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2528:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2529:           return ''; 
 2530:        } 
 2531:     }
 2532:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2533: 
 2534:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2535:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2536: 
 2537:     my $namevalue='';
 2538:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2539:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2540:     }
 2541:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2542:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2543:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2544: }
 2545: 
 2546: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2547: 
 2548: sub cstore {
 2549:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2550:     my $home='';
 2551: 
 2552:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2553: 
 2554:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2555:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2556: 
 2557:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2558:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2559: 
 2560:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2561: 
 2562:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2563:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2564:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2565:           return ''; 
 2566:        } 
 2567:     }
 2568:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2569: 
 2570:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2571:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2572: 
 2573:     my $namevalue='';
 2574:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2575:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2576:     }
 2577:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2578:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2579:     return critical
 2580:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2581: }
 2582: 
 2583: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2584: 
 2585: sub restore {
 2586:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2587:     my $home='';
 2588: 
 2589:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2590: 
 2591:     if (!$symb) {
 2592:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2593:     } else {
 2594:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2595:     }
 2596:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2597:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2598:           return ''; 
 2599:        } 
 2600:     }
 2601:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2602:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2603:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2604:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2605: 
 2606:     my %returnhash=();
 2607:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2608: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2609:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2610:     }
 2611:     my $version;
 2612:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2613:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2614:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2615:        }
 2616:     }
 2617:     return %returnhash;
 2618: }
 2619: 
 2620: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2621: 
 2622: sub coursedescription {
 2623:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 2624:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2625:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2626:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2627:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2628:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2629:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2630:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2631:     my %envhash=();
 2632:     my %returnhash=();
 2633:     
 2634:     my $expiretime=600;
 2635:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 2636: 	$expiretime=120;
 2637:     }
 2638: 
 2639:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2640:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 2641: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 2642: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2643: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 2644: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 2645: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 2646: 	}
 2647: 	return %returnhash;
 2648:     }
 2649: 
 2650:     # get the data agin
 2651:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2652: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2653:     }
 2654:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2655:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2656:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2657:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2658: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2659: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2660:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 2661:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 2662:            }
 2663:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2664:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2665:            }
 2666:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2667:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2668: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2669:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2670:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2671:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2672:        }
 2673:     }
 2674:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2675: 	&appenv(%envhash);
 2676:     }
 2677:     return %returnhash;
 2678: }
 2679: 
 2680: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2681: 
 2682: sub privileged {
 2683:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2684:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2685: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2686:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2687:     my $now=time;
 2688:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2689:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2690: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2691: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2692: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2693: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2694: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2695: 		    my $active=1;
 2696: 		    if ($tend) {
 2697: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2698: 		    }
 2699: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2700: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2701: 		    }
 2702: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2703: 		}
 2704: 	    }
 2705: 	}
 2706:     }
 2707:     return 0;
 2708: }
 2709: 
 2710: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2711: 
 2712: sub rolesinit {
 2713:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2714:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2715:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2716:     my %allroles=();
 2717:     my %allgroups=();   
 2718:     my $now=time;
 2719:     my %userroles = ('user.login.time' => $now);
 2720:     my $group_privs;
 2721: 
 2722:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2723:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2724: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2725:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2726: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2727:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2728: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2729: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2730: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2731: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2732: 		} else {
 2733: 		    $trole=$role;
 2734: 		}
 2735:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2736:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2737:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2738:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2739: 	    } else {
 2740: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2741: 	    }
 2742: 	    my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 2743: 					 $username);
 2744: 	    @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 2745:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2746:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2747:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2748: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2749: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2750: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2751:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2752:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2753:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2754: 		} else {
 2755:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2756: 		}
 2757:             }
 2758:           }
 2759:         }
 2760:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2761:         $userroles{'user.adv'}    = $adv;
 2762: 	$userroles{'user.author'} = $author;
 2763:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2764:     }
 2765:     return \%userroles;  
 2766: }
 2767: 
 2768: sub set_arearole {
 2769:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2770: # log the associated role with the area
 2771:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2772:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 2773: }
 2774: 
 2775: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2776:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2777:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2778:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2779:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2780:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2781:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2782:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2783:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2784:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2785:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2786:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2787:             }
 2788:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2789:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2790:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2791:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2792:                 }
 2793:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2794:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2795:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2796:                 }
 2797:             }
 2798:         }
 2799:     }
 2800: }
 2801: 
 2802: sub group_roleprivs {
 2803:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2804:     my $access = 1;
 2805:     my $now = time;
 2806:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2807:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2808:     if ($access) {
 2809:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/\w+/\w+)/([^/]+)$|);
 2810:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2811:     }
 2812: }
 2813: 
 2814: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2815:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2816:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2817:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2818:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2819:     }
 2820:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2821:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2822:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2823:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2824:         }
 2825:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2826:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2827:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2828:         }
 2829:     }
 2830: }
 2831: 
 2832: sub set_userprivs {
 2833:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2834:     my $author=0;
 2835:     my $adv=0;
 2836:     my %grouproles = ();
 2837:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2838:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2839:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 2840:             if ($role =~ m|^(\w+)\.(/\w+/\w+)(/?\w*)|) {
 2841:                 $trole = $1;
 2842:                 $area = $2;
 2843:                 $sec = $3;
 2844:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 2845:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2846:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2847:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 2848:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2849:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2850:                     }
 2851:                 }
 2852:             }
 2853:         }
 2854:     }
 2855:     foreach (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2856:         $$allroles{$_} = $grouproles{$_};
 2857:     }
 2858:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2859:         my %thesepriv=();
 2860:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2861:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2862:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2863:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2864:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2865:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2866:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2867:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2868:                 }
 2869:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2870:             }
 2871:         }
 2872:         my $thesestr='';
 2873:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2874:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$_} = $thesestr;
 2875:     }
 2876:     return ($author,$adv);
 2877: }
 2878: 
 2879: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2880: 
 2881: sub get {
 2882:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2883:    my $items='';
 2884:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2885:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2886:    }
 2887:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2888:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2889:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2890:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2891: 
 2892:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2893:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2894:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2895:      return @pairs;
 2896:    }
 2897:    my %returnhash=();
 2898:    my $i=0;
 2899:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2900:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2901:       $i++;
 2902:    }
 2903:    return %returnhash;
 2904: }
 2905: 
 2906: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2907: 
 2908: sub del {
 2909:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2910:    my $items='';
 2911:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2912:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2913:    }
 2914:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2915:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2916:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2917:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2918: 
 2919:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2920: }
 2921: 
 2922: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2923: 
 2924: sub dump {
 2925:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2926:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2927:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2928:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2929:    if ($regexp) {
 2930:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2931:    } else {
 2932:        $regexp='.';
 2933:    }
 2934:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 2935:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2936:    my %returnhash=();
 2937:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2938:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_,2);
 2939:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2940:    }
 2941:    return %returnhash;
 2942: }
 2943: 
 2944: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 2945: 
 2946: sub dumpstore {
 2947:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2948:    return &dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range);
 2949: }
 2950: 
 2951: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2952: 
 2953: sub getkeys {
 2954:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2955:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2956:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2957:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2958:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2959:    my @keyarray=();
 2960:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2961:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2962:    }
 2963:    return @keyarray;
 2964: }
 2965: 
 2966: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2967: sub currentdump {
 2968:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2969:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2970:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2971:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2972:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2973:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2974:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2975:    #
 2976:    my %returnhash=();
 2977:    #
 2978:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2979:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2980:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2981:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2982:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2983:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2984:        @tmp=();
 2985:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2986:    } else {
 2987:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2988:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2989:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2990:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2991:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2992:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2993:        }
 2994:    }
 2995:    return %returnhash;
 2996: }
 2997: 
 2998: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2999:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 3000:     my %returnhash;
 3001:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 3002:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 3003:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 3004:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 3005:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3006:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3007:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 3008:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3009:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3010:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3011:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3012:     }
 3013:     #
 3014:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 3015:     # the version of the parameter.
 3016:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 3017:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 3018:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 3019:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 3020:         }
 3021:     }
 3022:     return \%returnhash;
 3023: }
 3024: 
 3025: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 3026: 
 3027: sub cinc {
 3028:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 3029: }
 3030: 
 3031: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 3032: 
 3033: sub inc {
 3034:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 3035:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3036:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3037:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3038:     my $items='';
 3039:     if (! ref($store)) {
 3040:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 3041:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 3042:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 3043:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 3044:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3045:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 3046:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 3047:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 3048:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 3049:         }
 3050:     }
 3051:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3052:     if ($critical) {
 3053: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3054:     } else {
 3055: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3056:     }
 3057: }
 3058: 
 3059: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 3060: 
 3061: sub put {
 3062:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3063:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3064:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3065:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3066:    my $items='';
 3067:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3068:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3069:    }
 3070:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3071:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3072: }
 3073: 
 3074: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 3075: 
 3076: sub newput {
 3077:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3078:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3079:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3080:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3081:    my $items='';
 3082:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3083:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3084:    }
 3085:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3086:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3087: }
 3088: 
 3089: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3090: 
 3091: sub putstore {
 3092:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3093:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3094:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3095:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3096:    my $items='';
 3097:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3098:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3099:    }
 3100:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3101:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3102:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3103:    my $reply =
 3104:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3105: 	      $uhome);
 3106:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3107:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3108:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3109: 			    $uname);
 3110:    }
 3111:    return $reply;
 3112: }
 3113: 
 3114: sub old_putstore {
 3115:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3116:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3117:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3118:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3119:     my %newstorehash;
 3120:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3121: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$_;
 3122: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$_};
 3123:     }
 3124:     my $items='';
 3125:     my %allitems = ();
 3126:     foreach (keys %newstorehash) {
 3127: 	if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3128: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3129: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3130: 	}
 3131: 	$items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$_}).'&';
 3132:     }
 3133:     foreach (keys %allitems) {
 3134: 	$allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 3135: 	$items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 3136:     }
 3137:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3138:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3139: }
 3140: 
 3141: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3142: 
 3143: sub cput {
 3144:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3145:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3146:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3147:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3148:    my $items='';
 3149:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3150:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3151:    }
 3152:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3153:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3154: }
 3155: 
 3156: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3157: 
 3158: sub eget {
 3159:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3160:    my $items='';
 3161:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3162:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 3163:    }
 3164:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3165:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3166:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3167:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3168:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3169:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3170:    my %returnhash=();
 3171:    my $i=0;
 3172:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3173:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3174:       $i++;
 3175:    }
 3176:    return %returnhash;
 3177: }
 3178: 
 3179: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3180: sub tmpput {
 3181:     my ($storehash,$server)=@_;
 3182:     my $items='';
 3183:     foreach (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3184: 	$items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3185:     }
 3186:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3187:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3188: }
 3189: 
 3190: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3191: sub tmpget {
 3192:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3193:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3194:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3195:     my %returnhash;
 3196:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3197: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3198: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3199:     }
 3200:     return %returnhash;
 3201: }
 3202: 
 3203: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3204: sub tmpdel {
 3205:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3206:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3207:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3208: }
 3209: 
 3210: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3211: 
 3212: sub customaccess {
 3213:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3214:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 3215:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 3216:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3217:     my $access=0;
 3218:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3219: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 3220:         if ($role) {
 3221: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3222:         }
 3223:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3224:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 3225:             if ($tdom) {
 3226: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3227:             }
 3228:             if ($tcrs) {
 3229: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3230:             }
 3231:             if ($tsec) {
 3232: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3233:             }
 3234:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3235:             last;
 3236:         }
 3237: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3238:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3239: 	}
 3240:     }
 3241:     return $access;
 3242: }
 3243: 
 3244: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3245: 
 3246: sub allowed {
 3247:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 3248:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 3249:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3250:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3251:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3252:     
 3253:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3254: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3255:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 3256: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3257: 	return 'F';
 3258:     }
 3259: 
 3260: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3261:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3262:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3263: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 3264:         return 'F';
 3265:     }
 3266: 
 3267: # bre access to group if user has rgf priv for this group and course.
 3268:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 3269:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3270:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 3271:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3272:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3273:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 3274:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3275:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3276:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 3277:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3278:                     return $1; 
 3279:                 }
 3280:             }
 3281:         }
 3282:     }
 3283: 
 3284: # Free bre to public access
 3285: 
 3286:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3287:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3288: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3289:            return 'F'; 
 3290:         }
 3291:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3292:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3293: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3294: 		return '';
 3295:             }
 3296:         }
 3297:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3298:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3299: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3300:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3301: 		return '';
 3302:             }
 3303:         }
 3304:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3305:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3306:             return 'F';
 3307:         }
 3308:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3309: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3310:         }
 3311:     }
 3312:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3313:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3314:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3315:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3316:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3317:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3318:     }
 3319: 
 3320:     my $thisallowed='';
 3321:     my $statecond=0;
 3322:     my $courseprivid='';
 3323: 
 3324: # Course
 3325: 
 3326:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3327:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3328:     }
 3329: 
 3330: # Domain
 3331: 
 3332:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3333:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3334:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3335:     }
 3336: 
 3337: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3338:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3339:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3340:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3341: 
 3342:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3343:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3344:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3345:     }
 3346: 
 3347: # Group: uri itself is a group
 3348:     my $groupuri=$uri;
 3349:     $groupuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3350:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$groupuri}
 3351:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3352:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3353:     }
 3354: 
 3355: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3356: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3357:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3358: 	$thisallowed='';
 3359:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3360:         if ($match) {
 3361:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3362:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3363:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3364:             }
 3365:         } else {
 3366:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 3367:             if ($refuri) {
 3368:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3369:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3370:                 } else {
 3371:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3372:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3373:                     if ($match) {
 3374:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3375:                     }
 3376:                 }
 3377:             }
 3378:         }
 3379:     }
 3380: 
 3381: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3382: 
 3383:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3384: 	return 'F';
 3385:     }
 3386: 
 3387: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3388: 
 3389:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3390: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3391: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3392: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3393: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3394: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3395: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3396: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3397: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3398: 	}
 3399: 	return $thisallowed;
 3400:     }
 3401: #
 3402: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3403: #
 3404: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3405: # the course
 3406: 
 3407:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3408: 
 3409:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3410:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3411:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3412:        }
 3413:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3414:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3415:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3416:        if ($match) {
 3417:            $statecond=$cond;
 3418:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3419:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3420:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3421:                $checkreferer=0;
 3422:            }
 3423:        }
 3424:        
 3425:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3426: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3427:             unless ($refuri) {
 3428:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3429: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3430: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3431:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3432:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3433:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3434:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3435: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3436:                         }
 3437:                     }
 3438:                 }
 3439:             }
 3440: 
 3441:          if ($refuri) { 
 3442: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3443:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3444:             if ($match) {
 3445:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3446:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3447:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3448:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3449:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3450:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3451:               }
 3452:           }
 3453:         }
 3454:        }
 3455:    }
 3456: 
 3457: #
 3458: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3459: # 
 3460: #
 3461: # Full or no access?
 3462: #
 3463: 
 3464:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3465: 	return 'F';
 3466:     }
 3467: 
 3468:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3469:         return '';
 3470:     }
 3471: 
 3472: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3473: #
 3474: #   C:according to course preferences
 3475: #   R:according to resource settings
 3476: #   L:unless locked
 3477: #   X:according to user session state
 3478: #
 3479: 
 3480: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3481: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3482: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3483: 
 3484:     my $envkey;
 3485:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3486:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3487:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3488:                my $courseid=$2;
 3489:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3490:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3491:                my $expiretime=600;
 3492:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3493: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3494:                }
 3495: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3496:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3497:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3498: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 3499:                }
 3500:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3501:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3502: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3503:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3504:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3505:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3506:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3507:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3508: 		       return '';
 3509:                    }
 3510:                }
 3511:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3512:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3513: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3514:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3515:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3516:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3517:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3518:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3519: 		       return '';
 3520:                    }
 3521:                }
 3522: 	   }
 3523:        }
 3524:     }
 3525:    
 3526: #
 3527: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3528: #
 3529: 
 3530:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3531:        return '1';
 3532:     }
 3533: 
 3534: #
 3535: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3536: #
 3537: 
 3538: 
 3539: # Course preferences
 3540: 
 3541:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3542:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3543:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3544:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3545: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3546: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3547: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3548: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3549: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3550: 	   }
 3551:            return '';
 3552:        }
 3553: 
 3554:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3555: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3556: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3557: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3558: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3559: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3560: 	   }
 3561:            return '';
 3562:        }
 3563:    }
 3564: 
 3565: # Resource preferences
 3566: 
 3567:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3568:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3569:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3570: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3571: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3572: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3573: 	   }
 3574: 	   return '';
 3575:        }
 3576:    }
 3577: 
 3578: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3579: 
 3580:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3581:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3582: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3583:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3584:             return ''; 
 3585:          }
 3586:       }
 3587:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3588: 	 return '2';
 3589:       } else {
 3590:          return '';
 3591:       }
 3592:    }
 3593: 
 3594:    return 'F';
 3595: }
 3596: 
 3597: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 3598:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 3599:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3600:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 3601:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 3602:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 3603: }
 3604: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3605: 
 3606: sub is_on_map {
 3607:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 3608:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3609:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3610: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3611:     if ($match) {
 3612: 	return (1,$1);
 3613:     } else {
 3614: 	return (0,0);
 3615:     }
 3616: }
 3617: 
 3618: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3619: 
 3620: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3621:     my $symb=shift;
 3622:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3623: # Already is a symb
 3624:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3625: # Must be an alias
 3626:     my $aliassymb='';
 3627:     my %bighash;
 3628:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3629:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3630:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3631: 	if ($rid) {
 3632: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3633: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3634: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3635: 	}
 3636:         untie %bighash;
 3637:     }
 3638:     return $aliassymb;
 3639: }
 3640: 
 3641: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3642: 
 3643: sub definerole {
 3644:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3645:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3646:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3647: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3648:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3649:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3650: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3651:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3652:             }
 3653:         }
 3654:     }
 3655:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3656: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3657:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3658:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3659: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3660:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3661:             }
 3662:         }
 3663:     }
 3664:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3665: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3666:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3667:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3668: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3669:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3670:             }
 3671:         }
 3672:     }
 3673:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3674:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3675: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3676:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3677:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3678:   } else {
 3679:     return 'refused';
 3680:   }
 3681: }
 3682: 
 3683: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3684: 
 3685: sub metadata_query {
 3686:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3687:     my %rhash;
 3688:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3689:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3690:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3691: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3692: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3693: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3694: 	}
 3695: 	else {
 3696: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3697: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3698: 			     $server);
 3699: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3700: 	}
 3701:     }
 3702:     return \%rhash;
 3703: }
 3704: 
 3705: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3706: 
 3707: sub log_query {
 3708:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3709:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3710:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3711:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3712:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3713:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3714:                        $uhome);
 3715:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3716:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3717: }
 3718: 
 3719: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3720: 
 3721: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3722:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3723:     my $homeserver;
 3724:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3725:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3726:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3727:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3728:     } else {
 3729:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3730:     }
 3731:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3732:     my $cmd = '';
 3733:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3734:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3735:     }
 3736:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3737:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3738:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3739:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3740:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3741:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3742:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3743:     }
 3744:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3745:     my $tries = 1;
 3746:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3747:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3748:         $tries ++;
 3749:     }
 3750:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3751:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3752:     } else {
 3753:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3754:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3755:             foreach (@responses) {
 3756:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3757:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3758:             }
 3759:         } else {
 3760:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3761:             foreach (@responses) {
 3762:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3763:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3764:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3765:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3766:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3767:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3768:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3769:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3770:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3771:                         } else {
 3772:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3773:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3774:                                 close(FILE);
 3775:                             } else {
 3776:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3777:                             }
 3778:                         }
 3779:                     }
 3780:                 }
 3781:             }
 3782:         }
 3783:         return 'ok';
 3784:     }
 3785:     return 'error';
 3786: }
 3787: 
 3788: sub get_query_reply {
 3789:     my $queryid=shift;
 3790:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3791:     my $reply='';
 3792:     for (1..100) {
 3793: 	sleep 2;
 3794:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3795: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3796:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3797:                close($fh);
 3798: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3799:            return &unescape($reply);
 3800: 	}
 3801:     }
 3802:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3803: }
 3804: 
 3805: sub courselog_query {
 3806: #
 3807: # possible filters:
 3808: # url: url or symb
 3809: # username
 3810: # domain
 3811: # action: view, submit, grade
 3812: # start: timestamp
 3813: # end: timestamp
 3814: #
 3815:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3816:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3817:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3818: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3819:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3820:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3821:     }
 3822:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3823:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3824:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3825: }
 3826: 
 3827: sub userlog_query {
 3828:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3829:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3830: }
 3831: 
 3832: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3833: 
 3834: sub auto_run {
 3835:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3836:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3837:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3838:     return $response;
 3839: }
 3840:                                                                                    
 3841: sub auto_get_sections {
 3842:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3843:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3844:     my @secs = ();
 3845:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3846:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3847:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3848:     }
 3849:     return @secs;
 3850: }
 3851:                                                                                    
 3852: sub auto_new_course {
 3853:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3854:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3855:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3856:     return $response;
 3857: }
 3858:                                                                                    
 3859: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3860:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3861:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3862:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3863:     return $response;
 3864: }
 3865:                                                                                    
 3866: sub auto_create_password {
 3867:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3868:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3869:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3870:     my $authchk = '';
 3871:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3872:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3873:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3874:     } else {
 3875:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3876:     }
 3877:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3878: }
 3879: 
 3880: sub auto_photo_permission {
 3881:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 3882:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3883:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 3884: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 3885:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3886: 	return (undef,undef);
 3887:     }
 3888:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 3889: }
 3890: 
 3891: sub auto_checkphotos {
 3892:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 3893:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3894:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 3895:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 3896: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 3897: 				   $homeserver));
 3898:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3899: 	return (undef,undef);
 3900:     }
 3901:     if ($outcome) {
 3902:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 3903:     } 
 3904:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 3905: }
 3906: 
 3907: sub auto_photochoice {
 3908:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3909:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3910:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 3911: 						       &escape($cdom),
 3912: 						       $homeserver)));
 3913:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3914: 	return (undef,undef);
 3915:     }
 3916:     return ($update,$comment);
 3917: }
 3918: 
 3919: sub auto_photoupdate {
 3920:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 3921:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3922:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3923:     my $cmd = '';
 3924:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3925:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3926:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3927:     }
 3928:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3929:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3930:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 3931:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3932:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 3933:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 3934:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3935:     }
 3936:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3937:     my $tries = 1;
 3938:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3939:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3940:         $tries ++;
 3941:     }
 3942:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3943:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3944:     } else {
 3945:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 3946:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 3947:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 3948:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 3949:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 3950:         }
 3951:         return $outcome;
 3952:     }
 3953:     return 'error';
 3954: }
 3955: 
 3956: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3957:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3958:     my $courses = '';
 3959:     my $homeserver;
 3960:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3961:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3962:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3963:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3964:                 last;
 3965:             }
 3966:         }
 3967:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3968:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3969:         }
 3970:     } else {
 3971:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3972:     }
 3973:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3974:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3975:     }
 3976:     chop($courses);
 3977:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3978:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3979:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3980:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3981:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3982:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3983:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3984:         return 'ok';
 3985:     }
 3986:     return $response;
 3987: }
 3988: 
 3989: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 3990: 
 3991: sub get_coursegroups {
 3992:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3993:     return(&dump('coursegroups',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3994: }
 3995: 
 3996: sub modify_coursegroup {
 3997:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 3998:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 3999: }
 4000: 
 4001: sub modify_group_roles {
 4002:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 4003:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 4004:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 4005:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 4006:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 4007:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4008:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 4009:     }
 4010:     return $result;
 4011: }
 4012: 
 4013: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 4014:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 4015:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 4016:     return $result;
 4017: }
 4018: 
 4019: sub get_active_groups {
 4020:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 4021:     my $now = time;
 4022:     my %groups = ();
 4023:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4024:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(\w+)$-) {
 4025:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 4026:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 4027:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4028:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 4029:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 4030:             }
 4031:         }
 4032:     }
 4033:     return %groups;
 4034: }
 4035: 
 4036: sub get_group_membership {
 4037:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 4038:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 4039: }
 4040: 
 4041: sub get_users_groups {
 4042:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 4043:     my @usersgroups;
 4044:     my $cachetime=1800;
 4045:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4046:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4047: 
 4048:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4049:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4050:     if (defined($cached)) {
 4051:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 4052:     } else {  
 4053:         $grouplist = '';
 4054:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4055:         my ($tmp) = keys(%roleshash);
 4056:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) {
 4057:             &logthis('Error retrieving roles: '.$tmp.' for '.$uname.':'.$udom);
 4058:         } else {
 4059:             my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 4060:                                   '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 4061:             my $now = time;
 4062:             foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 4063:                 if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseid\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 4064:                     my $group = $1;
 4065:                     if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 4066:                         my $start = $2;
 4067:                         my $end = $1;
 4068:                         if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 4069:                         if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4070:                         if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 4071:                             if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 4072:                                 if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 4073:                                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4074:                                 }
 4075:                             }
 4076:                             next;
 4077:                         }
 4078:                         push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4079:                     }
 4080:                 }
 4081:             }
 4082:             @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 4083:             $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 4084:             &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 4085:         }
 4086:     }
 4087:     return @usersgroups;
 4088: }
 4089: 
 4090: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 4091:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 4092:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4093:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4094:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4095:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4096:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4097: }
 4098: 
 4099: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 4100: 
 4101: sub plaintext {
 4102:     my ($short,$type,$cid) = @_;
 4103:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 4104:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4105:     }
 4106:     if (defined($cid) && defined($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'})) {
 4107:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.
 4108:                                           '.plaintext'});
 4109:     }
 4110:     my %rolenames = (
 4111:                       Course => 'std',
 4112:                       Group => 'alt1',
 4113:                     );
 4114:     if (defined($type) && 
 4115:          defined($rolenames{$type}) && 
 4116:          defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}})) {
 4117:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 4118:     } else {
 4119:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 4120:     }
 4121: }
 4122: 
 4123: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 4124: 
 4125: sub assignrole {
 4126:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4127:     my $mrole;
 4128:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4129:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4130:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4131: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 4132:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 4133:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4134: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4135:            return 'refused'; 
 4136:         }
 4137:         $mrole='cr';
 4138:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4139:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 4140:         $cwogrp=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4141:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 4142:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 4143:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4144:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4145:             return 'refused';
 4146:         }
 4147:         $mrole='gr';
 4148:     } else {
 4149:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4150:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4151:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 4152:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 4153:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4154: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4155:            return 'refused'; 
 4156:         }
 4157:         $mrole=$role;
 4158:     }
 4159:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4160:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 4161:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 4162:     if ($start) {
 4163: 	if ($end) { 
 4164:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 4165:         } else {
 4166:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 4167:         }
 4168:     }
 4169:     my $origstart = $start;
 4170:     my $origend = $end;
 4171: # actually delete
 4172:     if ($deleteflag) {
 4173: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 4174: # modify command to delete the role
 4175:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4176:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 4177: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 4178: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 4179:            $start=-1;
 4180:            $end=-1;
 4181:         }
 4182:     }
 4183: # send command
 4184:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4185: # log new user role if status is ok
 4186:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 4187: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 4188: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 4189:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 4190:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 4191:                                              $origstart);
 4192:         }
 4193:     }
 4194:     return $answer;
 4195: }
 4196: 
 4197: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 4198: # Overrides without validation
 4199: 
 4200: sub modifyuserauth {
 4201:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 4202:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4203:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 4204:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 4205:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4206:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 4207:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4208: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 4209:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 4210:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 4211:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4212:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 4213:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 4214:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 4215:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4216:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4217:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 4218: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4219:     }   
 4220:     return 'ok';
 4221: }
 4222: 
 4223: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 4224: 
 4225: sub modifyuser {
 4226:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 4227:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 4228:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 4229:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 4230:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 4231:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 4232:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4233:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4234: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 4235:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 4236:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 4237:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4238:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 4239:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4240: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 4241:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 4242: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 4243:         my $unhome='';
 4244:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 4245:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 4246: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 4247: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 4248:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 4249:             my $tryserver;
 4250:             my $loadm=10000000;
 4251:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4252: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4253:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 4254:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 4255: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 4256:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 4257:                   }
 4258: 	       }
 4259: 	    }
 4260:         }
 4261:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4262: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 4263:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 4264:         }
 4265:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4266:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 4267: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4268:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 4269:         }   
 4270:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4271:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 4272: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 4273:         }
 4274:     }   # End of creation of new user
 4275: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 4276:     if ($uid) {
 4277:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 4278:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 4279:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 4280:          && (!$forceid)) {
 4281: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 4282: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 4283:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 4284:           }
 4285:        } else {
 4286: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 4287:        }
 4288:     }
 4289: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 4290:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 4291: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 4292: 		   $udom,$uname);
 4293:     my %names;
 4294:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 4295:         %names=(); 
 4296:     } else {
 4297:         %names = @tmp;
 4298:     }
 4299: #
 4300: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 4301: # to supply name and email information
 4302: #
 4303:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 4304:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 4305:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 4306:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 4307:     if ($email) {
 4308:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 4309:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 4310: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 4311: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 4312:     }
 4313:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 4314:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4315:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 4316:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4317:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4318: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 4319:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4320:     return 'ok';
 4321: }
 4322: 
 4323: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 4324: 
 4325: sub modifystudent {
 4326:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 4327:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 4328:     if (!$cid) {
 4329: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4330: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4331: 	}
 4332:     }
 4333: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 4334:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 4335: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 4336:          $desiredhome,$email);
 4337:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 4338:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 4339:     # students environment
 4340:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 4341:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 4342: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 4343:     return $reply;
 4344: }
 4345: 
 4346: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 4347:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 4348:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 4349:     if (!$cid) {
 4350: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4351: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4352: 	}
 4353: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4354: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4355:     } else {
 4356: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 4357:     }
 4358:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4359:     if (!$chome) {
 4360: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4361:     }
 4362:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 4363:     # Make sure the user exists
 4364:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4365:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4366: 	return 'error: no such user';
 4367:     }
 4368:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 4369:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 4370:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 4371:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 4372:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 4373:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 4374:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 4375:         # we need to pick up more information.
 4376:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 4377:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 4378:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 4379: 
 4380:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 4381:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 4382:         #}
 4383:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 4384:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 4385:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 4386:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 4387:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 4388:     }
 4389:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 4390:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 4391: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 4392: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 4393: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 4394:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 4395: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4396:     } else {
 4397: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 4398:     }
 4399:     # Add student role to user
 4400:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 4401:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 4402:     if ($usec) {
 4403: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 4404:     }
 4405:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 4406: }
 4407: 
 4408: sub format_name {
 4409:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 4410:     my $name;
 4411:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 4412: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 4413:     } else {
 4414: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 4415: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 4416: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 4417: 	} else {
 4418: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4419: 	}
 4420:     }
 4421:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4422:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4423:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4424:     return $name;
 4425: }
 4426: 
 4427: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4428: 
 4429: sub writecoursepref {
 4430:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4431:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4432:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4433:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4434:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4435:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4436: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4437:     }
 4438:     my $cstring='';
 4439:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 4440: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 4441:     }
 4442:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4443:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4444: }
 4445: 
 4446: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4447: 
 4448: sub createcourse {
 4449:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 4450:         $course_owner,$crstype)=@_;
 4451:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4452:     my $cid='';
 4453:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4454:         return 'refused';
 4455:     }
 4456: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4457:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4458:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4459:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4460:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4461: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4462:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4463:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4464:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4465:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4466:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4467:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4468:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4469:        } 
 4470:    }
 4471: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4472:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4473:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4474:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4475:     }
 4476: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4477:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4478:                       $course_server);
 4479:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4480:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4481:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4482: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4483:     }
 4484: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4485: # log existence
 4486:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4487:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner).':'.
 4488:                   &escape($crstype),$uhome);
 4489:     &flushcourselogs();
 4490: # set toplevel url
 4491:     my $topurl=$url;
 4492:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4493: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4494:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4495:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4496:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4497: <map>
 4498: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4499: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 4500: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 4501: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 4502: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 4503: </map>
 4504: ENDINITMAP
 4505:         $topurl=&declutter(
 4506:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 4507:                           );
 4508:     }
 4509: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 4510:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 4511:                      ('description' => $description,
 4512:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 4513:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 4514: }
 4515: 
 4516: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 4517: 
 4518: sub assigncustomrole {
 4519:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4520:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 4521:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 4522: }
 4523: 
 4524: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 4525: 
 4526: sub revokerole {
 4527:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4528:     my $now=time;
 4529:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 4530: }
 4531: 
 4532: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 4533: 
 4534: sub revokecustomrole {
 4535:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4536:     my $now=time;
 4537:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 4538:            $deleteflag);
 4539: }
 4540: 
 4541: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 4542: sub diskusage {
 4543:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 4544:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4545:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4546:     return $listing;
 4547: }
 4548: 
 4549: sub is_locked {
 4550:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 4551:     my @check;
 4552:     my $is_locked;
 4553:     push @check, $file_name;
 4554:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 4555: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 4556:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 4557:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 4558: 
 4559:     
 4560:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4561:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4562:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 4563:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') { 
 4564:                if ($$entry[0] eq 'access' || $$entry[0] eq 'accesscount') {
 4565:                    next;
 4566:                } else {
 4567:                    $is_locked = 'true';
 4568:                    last;
 4569:                }
 4570:            }
 4571:        }
 4572:     } else {
 4573:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4574:     }
 4575: }
 4576: 
 4577: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 4578: 
 4579: sub mark_as_readonly {
 4580:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 4581:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4582:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4583:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4584:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 4585:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 4586:     }
 4587:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4588:     return;
 4589: }
 4590: 
 4591: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 4592: 
 4593: sub save_selected_files {
 4594:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 4595:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4596:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 4597:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4598:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 4599:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 4600:     }
 4601:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 4602:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 4603:     }
 4604:     close (OUT);
 4605:     return 'ok';
 4606: }
 4607: 
 4608: sub clear_selected_files {
 4609:     my ($user) = @_;
 4610:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4611:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4612:     print (OUT undef);
 4613:     close (OUT);
 4614:     return ("ok");    
 4615: }
 4616: 
 4617: sub files_in_path {
 4618:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4619:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4620:     my %return_files;
 4621:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4622:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 4623:         chomp ($line_in);
 4624:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 4625:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4626:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4627:         $path_part.='/';
 4628:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4629:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 4630:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 4631:         }
 4632:     }
 4633:     close (IN);
 4634:     return (\%return_files);
 4635: }
 4636: 
 4637: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4638: sub files_not_in_path {
 4639:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4640:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4641:     my @return_files;
 4642:     my $path_part;
 4643:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4644:     while (<IN>) {
 4645:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4646:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4647:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4648:         chomp ($file_part);
 4649:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4650:         $path_part .= '/';
 4651:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4652:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4653:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4654:         }
 4655:     }
 4656:     close (OUT);
 4657:     return (@return_files);
 4658: }
 4659: 
 4660: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 4661: 
 4662: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 4663:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 4664:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4665:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4666:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4667:     return \%current_permissions;
 4668: }
 4669: 
 4670: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 4671: 
 4672: sub get_access_controls  {
 4673:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 4674:     my @access_checks = ();
 4675:     my %access; 
 4676:     if (defined($file)) {
 4677:         @access_checks = ($file);
 4678:     } else {
 4679:         @access_checks = keys(%{$current_permissions});
 4680:     }
 4681:     foreach my $file_name (@access_checks) {
 4682:         my $value = $$current_permissions{$file_name};
 4683:         if (defined($group)) {
 4684:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 4685:                 next;
 4686:             }
 4687:         }
 4688:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY") {
 4689:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4690:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4691:                     if ($$stored_what[0] eq 'access') {
 4692:                         if (!defined($access{$file_name})) {
 4693:                             %{$access{$file_name}} = ();
 4694:                         } 
 4695:                         $access{$file_name}{$$stored_what[1]}=$$stored_what[2];
 4696:                     } else {
 4697:                         next;
 4698:                     }
 4699:                 }
 4700:             }
 4701:         }
 4702:     }
 4703:     return %access;
 4704: }
 4705: 
 4706: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4707: 
 4708: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4709:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 4710:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 4711:     my @readonly_files;
 4712:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4713:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4714:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 4715:         if (defined($group)) {
 4716:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 4717:                 next;
 4718:             }
 4719:         }
 4720:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4721:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4722:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4723:                 if (ref($stored_what)) {
 4724:                     if ($$stored_what[0] eq 'access' || 
 4725:                         $$stored_what[0] eq 'accesscount') {
 4726:                         next;
 4727:                     } else {
 4728:                         $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 4729:                     }
 4730:                 }
 4731:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4732:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4733:                     last;
 4734:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4735:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4736:                     last;
 4737:                 }
 4738:             }
 4739:         }
 4740:     }
 4741:     return @readonly_files;
 4742: }
 4743: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4744: 
 4745: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4746:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 4747:     my %readonly_files;
 4748:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 4749:         if (defined($group)) {
 4750:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 4751:                 next;
 4752:             }
 4753:         }
 4754:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4755:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4756:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4757:                     if ($$stored_what[0] eq 'access' ||
 4758:                         $$stored_what[0] eq 'accesscount') {
 4759:                         next;
 4760:                     }
 4761:                 }
 4762:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4763:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4764:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4765:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4766:                 }
 4767:             }
 4768:         } 
 4769:     }
 4770:     return %readonly_files;
 4771: }
 4772: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4773: 
 4774: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4775:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4776:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4777:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 4778:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4779:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4780:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 4781:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4782:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4783:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 4784:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 4785: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) { next; }
 4786: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4787:         my @new_locks;
 4788:         my @del_keys;
 4789:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4790:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4791:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4792:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4793:                     if ($$locker[0] eq 'access' || 
 4794:                         $$locker[0] eq 'accesscount') {
 4795:                         push(@new_locks,$locker);
 4796:                         next;
 4797:                     }   
 4798:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 4799:                 }
 4800:                 if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 4801:                     push(@new_locks, $locker);
 4802:                 }
 4803:             }
 4804:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 4805:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4806:             } else {
 4807:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4808:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4809:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 4810:             }
 4811:         }
 4812:     }
 4813:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4814:     return;
 4815: }
 4816: 
 4817: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4818: 
 4819: sub dirlist {
 4820:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4821: 
 4822:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4823:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4824:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4825:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4826:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4827:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4828:     }
 4829:     if(defined($username)) {
 4830:         $uname = $username;
 4831:     }
 4832: 
 4833:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4834:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4835:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4836:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4837:     }
 4838: 
 4839:     if($udom) {
 4840:         if($uname) {
 4841:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4842:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4843:             my @listing_results;
 4844:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4845:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4846:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4847:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4848:             } else {
 4849:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4850:             }
 4851:             return @listing_results;
 4852:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4853:             my $tryserver;
 4854:             my %allusers=();
 4855:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4856:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4857:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4858:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4859:                     my @listing_results;
 4860:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4861:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4862:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4863:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4864:                     } else {
 4865:                         @listing_results =
 4866:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4867:                     }
 4868:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4869:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4870:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4871:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4872:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4873:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4874:                         }
 4875:                     }
 4876:                 }
 4877:             }
 4878:             my $alluserstr='';
 4879:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4880:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4881:             }
 4882:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4883:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4884:         } else {
 4885:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4886:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4887:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4888:         }
 4889:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4890:         my $tryserver;
 4891:         my %alldom=();
 4892:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4893:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4894:         }
 4895:         my $alldomstr='';
 4896:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4897:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4898:         }
 4899:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4900:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4901:     } else {
 4902:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4903:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4904:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4905:     }
 4906: }
 4907: 
 4908: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4909: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4910: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4911: # if an error occurs
 4912: 
 4913: ##
 4914: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4915: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4916: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4917: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4918: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4919: ##
 4920: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4921:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4922:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4923:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4924:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4925:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4926:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4927:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4928:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4929:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4930:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4931:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4932:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4933:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4934:     } else {
 4935:         return -1;
 4936:     }
 4937: }
 4938: 
 4939: sub stat_file {
 4940:     my ($uri) = @_;
 4941:     $uri = &clutter($uri);
 4942: 
 4943:     # we want just the url part without the unneeded accessor url bits
 4944:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 4945: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 4946: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 4947:     }
 4948:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 4949:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 4950: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 4951: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/?(.*)-);
 4952: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 4953: 	$dir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 4954:     }
 4955:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 4956: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 4957: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/-);
 4958: 	$file = $uri;
 4959:     }
 4960: 
 4961:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 4962: 	# unable to handle the uri
 4963: 	return ();
 4964:     }
 4965: 
 4966:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 4967:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 4968:     
 4969:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4970: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 4971: 	return @stats;
 4972:     }
 4973:     return ();
 4974: }
 4975: 
 4976: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4977: 
 4978: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 4979: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 4980: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 4981: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 4982: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 4983: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 4984: sub directcondval {
 4985:     my $number=shift;
 4986:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4987: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4988:     }
 4989:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 4990: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 4991:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 4992: 	my $sub_condition;
 4993: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4994: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4995: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 4996: 	    untie(%bighash);
 4997: 	}
 4998: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 4999: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 5000: 	return $value;
 5001:     }
 5002:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 5003:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 5004:     } else {
 5005:        return 2;
 5006:     }
 5007: }
 5008: 
 5009: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 5010: sub condval {
 5011:     my $condidx=shift;
 5012:     my $allpathcond='';
 5013:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 5014: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 5015: 	    $allpathcond.=
 5016: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 5017: 	}
 5018:     }
 5019:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 5020:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 5021: }
 5022: 
 5023: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 5024: sub docondval {
 5025:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 5026:     my $result=0;
 5027:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 5028: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 5029: 	my $operand='|';
 5030: 	my @stack;
 5031: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 5032: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 5033: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 5034: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 5035: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 5036: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 5037: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 5038: 		} else {
 5039: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 5040: 		}
 5041: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 5042: 		$operand=$chunk;
 5043: 	    } else {
 5044: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 5045: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 5046: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 5047: 		} else {
 5048: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 5049: 		}
 5050: 	    }
 5051: 	}
 5052:     }
 5053:     return $result;
 5054: }
 5055: 
 5056: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 5057: 
 5058: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 5059:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5060:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5061:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5062: }
 5063: 
 5064: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 5065: 
 5066: sub get_courseresdata {
 5067:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5068:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 5069:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5070:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5071:     my %dumpreply;
 5072:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 5073: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 5074: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 5075: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 5076: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 5077: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5078: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 5079: 	    return $tmp;
 5080: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 5081: 	    $result=undef;
 5082: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5083: 	}
 5084:     }
 5085:     return $result;
 5086: }
 5087: 
 5088: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 5089:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5090:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5091:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 5092: }
 5093: 
 5094: sub get_userresdata {
 5095:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5096:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 5097:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 5098: 
 5099:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5100:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 5101:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 5102: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 5103: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 5104: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5105:     }
 5106:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 5107:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 5108: 	return $result;
 5109:     }
 5110:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 5111:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 5112: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 5113: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 5114: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 5115: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 5116:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 5117: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 5118: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 5119: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 5120:     }
 5121:     return $tmp;
 5122: }
 5123: 
 5124: sub resdata {
 5125:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 5126:     my $result;
 5127:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 5128: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 5129:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 5130: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 5131:     }
 5132:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 5133:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 5134: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 5135: 	    return $result->{$item};
 5136: 	}
 5137:     }
 5138:     return undef;
 5139: }
 5140: 
 5141: #
 5142: # EXT resource caching routines
 5143: #
 5144: 
 5145: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 5146:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 5147: }
 5148: 
 5149: sub EXT_cache_status {
 5150:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5151:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5152:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 5153:         # We know already the user has no data
 5154:         return 1;
 5155:     } else {
 5156:         return 0;
 5157:     }
 5158: }
 5159: 
 5160: sub EXT_cache_set {
 5161:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5162:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5163:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 5164: }
 5165: 
 5166: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 5167: sub EXT {
 5168: 
 5169:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 5170:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 5171:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 5172:     my $courseid;
 5173:     my $publicuser;
 5174:     if ($symbparm) {
 5175: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 5176:     }
 5177:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 5178:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 5179: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 5180:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 5181:     } else {
 5182: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 5183:     }
 5184:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5185:     my $rest;
 5186:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 5187:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 5188:     } else {
 5189:        $rest='';
 5190:     }
 5191: 
 5192:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 5193:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 5194:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 5195:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 5196:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 5197: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 5198: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 5199: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 5200: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 5201: 		 &&
 5202: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 5203: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 5204: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 5205:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 5206:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 5207:                 } else {
 5208:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 5209:                 }
 5210: 	    } else {
 5211: 		my %restored;
 5212: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5213: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5214: 		} else {
 5215: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5216: 		}
 5217: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 5218: 	    }
 5219: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 5220:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 5221: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5222:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 5223: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 5224:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 5225: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5226: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5227: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 5228: 	    } else {
 5229: 		my %returnhash;
 5230: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 5231: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5232: 						 $qualifierrest);
 5233: 		}
 5234: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 5235: 	    }
 5236: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 5237:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 5238: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5239:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 5240: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 5241:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 5242: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5243:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 5244:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 5245: 		return $role;
 5246:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 5247:                 return $where;
 5248:             }
 5249: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 5250:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 5251:             return $udom;
 5252: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 5253:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 5254:             return $uname;
 5255: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5256:         } else {
 5257: 	    my %reply;
 5258: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 5259: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 5260: 	    }
 5261: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 5262:         }
 5263:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 5264: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 5265:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 5266: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 5267: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 5268:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 5269: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 5270:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 5271: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 5272: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 5273: 		    return 1;
 5274: 		} else {
 5275: 		    return 0;
 5276: 		}
 5277: 	    } else {
 5278: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 5279: 	    }
 5280: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 5281:         } else {
 5282:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5283:         }
 5284:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 5285: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 5286:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5287:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 5288: 
 5289: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5290: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5291: 	}
 5292: 
 5293: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 5294: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 5295: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 5296: 	}
 5297: 	
 5298: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 5299: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 5300: 	    return &symbread($map);
 5301: 	}
 5302: 
 5303: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 5304: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 5305: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5306: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5307: 
 5308: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 5309: 
 5310: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 5311: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 5312: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 5313: 
 5314: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5315: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5316: 
 5317: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 5318: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 5319: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 5320:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 5321:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 5322: 	    } else {
 5323: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 5324: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5325: 		} else {
 5326: 		    $section = $usection;
 5327: 		}
 5328:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5329: 	    }
 5330: 
 5331: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5332: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 5333: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 5334: 
 5335: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5336: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 5337: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 5338: 
 5339: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 5340: 
 5341: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 5342: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 5343: 					$courselevel));
 5344: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 5345: 
 5346: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 5347:             my $coursereply;
 5348:             if (@groups > 0) {
 5349:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 5350:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 5351:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5352:             }
 5353: 
 5354: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5355: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5356: 				     'course',
 5357: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 5358: 				      $courselevelr));
 5359: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5360: 
 5361: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 5362: 	    my %parmhash=();
 5363: 	    my $thisparm='';
 5364: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 5365: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 5366: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5367: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 5368: 		untie(%parmhash);
 5369: 	    }
 5370: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 5371: 	}
 5372: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 5373: 
 5374: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 5375: 	my $filename;
 5376: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5377: 	if ($symbparm) {
 5378: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 5379: 	} else {
 5380: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 5381: 	}
 5382: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 5383: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5384: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 5385: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5386: 
 5387: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 5388: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5389: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5390: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5391: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5392: 				     'course',
 5393: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 5394: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5395: 	}
 5396: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 5397: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 5398: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 5399: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 5400: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 5401: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 5402: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 5403: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 5404: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 5405: 	}
 5406: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 5407: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 5408: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 5409: 
 5410: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5411:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 5412: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 5413: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5414: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5415: 	} else {
 5416: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5417: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 5418: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 5419: 	}
 5420:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 5421: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5422: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 5423: 	    return time;
 5424:         }
 5425:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 5426: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5427: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 5428: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 5429:         }
 5430:     }
 5431:     return '';
 5432: }
 5433: 
 5434: sub check_group_parms {
 5435:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 5436:     my @groupitems = ();
 5437:     my $resultitem;
 5438:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 5439:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 5440:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 5441:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 5442:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 5443:         }
 5444:     }
 5445:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5446:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5447:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 5448:     return $coursereply;
 5449: }
 5450: 
 5451: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 5452:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 5453:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 5454:     return @groups;
 5455: }
 5456: 
 5457: sub packages_tab_default {
 5458:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 5459:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5460: 
 5461:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 5462:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 5463: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 5464: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 5465: 	    $do_default=1;
 5466: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 5467: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 5468: 	} else {
 5469: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 5470: 	}
 5471:     }
 5472:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 5473:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 5474: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 5475: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 5476: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5477: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5478: 	}
 5479:     }
 5480:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 5481:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 5482: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 5483: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5484: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5485: 	}
 5486: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 5487: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 5488: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 5489: 	}
 5490:     }
 5491:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 5492:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 5493: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 5494: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5495: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5496: 	}
 5497: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 5498: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 5499: 	}
 5500:     }
 5501:     # look for a global default setting
 5502:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 5503: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 5504:     }
 5505:     return undef;
 5506: }
 5507: 
 5508: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 5509:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 5510:     my $keyroot;
 5511:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 5512: 	# prefix that has a part already
 5513: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 5514:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 5515: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 5516: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 5517:     } else {
 5518: 	# no prefix at all
 5519: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 5520:     }
 5521:     return $keyroot;
 5522: }
 5523: 
 5524: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 5525: 
 5526: my %metaentry;
 5527: sub metadata {
 5528:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 5529:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 5530:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 5531:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 5532: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 5533: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 5534:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 5535: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 5536: 	return undef;
 5537:     }
 5538:     my $filename=$uri;
 5539:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 5540: #
 5541: # Is the metadata already cached?
 5542: # Look at timestamp of caching
 5543: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 5544: #
 5545:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 5546: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 5547: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 5548:     }
 5549:     {
 5550: #
 5551: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 5552: #
 5553: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 5554: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 5555: #	}
 5556:         if ($liburi) {
 5557: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 5558:             $filename=$liburi;
 5559:         } else {
 5560: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 5561: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 5562: 	}
 5563:         my %metathesekeys=();
 5564:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 5565: 	my $metastring;
 5566: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5567: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 5568: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 5569: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 5570: 	}
 5571:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 5572:         my $token;
 5573:         undef %metathesekeys;
 5574:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 5575: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 5576: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 5577: #
 5578: # This is a package - get package info
 5579: #
 5580: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 5581: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5582: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5583: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5584: 		    }
 5585: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 5586: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 5587: 		    } else {
 5588: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 5589: 		    }
 5590: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5591: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 5592: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 5593: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 5594: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 5595: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 5596: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 5597:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 5598: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5599: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 5600: 			    my $unikey;
 5601: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 5602: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5603: 				$part=0;
 5604: 			    } else {
 5605: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 5606: 			    }
 5607: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 5608: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 5609: 			    }
 5610: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 5611: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5612: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5613: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5614: 			    }
 5615: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5616: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5617: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5618: 			    }
 5619: 			}
 5620: 		    }
 5621: 		} else {
 5622: #
 5623: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 5624: #
 5625: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 5626: 		    my $unikey;
 5627: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5628: 			$unikey='';
 5629: 		    } else {
 5630: 			$unikey=$entry;
 5631: 		    }
 5632: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5633: 
 5634: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5635: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5636: 		    }
 5637: 
 5638: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5639: #
 5640: # Importing a library here
 5641: #
 5642: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 5643: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 5644: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 5645: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5646: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5647: 			    my $metadata = 
 5648: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 5649: 					  $depthcount+1);
 5650: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 5651: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 5652: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 5653: 			    }
 5654: 			}
 5655: 		    } else { 
 5656: 			
 5657: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 5658: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 5659: 			}
 5660: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5661: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 5662: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 5663: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 5664: 			}
 5665: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 5666: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5667: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 5668: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 5669: 		 # as value
 5670: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 5671: 			} else {
 5672: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 5673:                   # uninteresting
 5674: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 5675: 			}
 5676: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 5677: 		    }
 5678: # end of not-a-package start tag
 5679: 		}
 5680: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 5681: 	    }
 5682: 	}
 5683: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 5684: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5685: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 5686: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 5687: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 5688: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 5689: 	}
 5690: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5691: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5692: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 5693: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 5694: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 5695: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 5696: 	    }
 5697: 	}
 5698: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 5699: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 5700: 
 5701:     #
 5702:     # Importing a rights file here
 5703:     #
 5704: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 5705: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 5706: 		my $dir=$filename;
 5707: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5708: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5709: 		my $rights_metadata =
 5710: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 5711: 			      $depthcount+1);
 5712: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 5713: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 5714: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 5715: 		}
 5716: 	    }
 5717: 	}
 5718: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 5719: 	my %seen;
 5720: 	my @uniq_packages =
 5721: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 5722: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 5723: 
 5724: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 5725: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 5726: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5727: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 5728: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 5729:     }
 5730:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 5731: }
 5732: 
 5733: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 5734:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 5735:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 5736:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5737:     
 5738:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5739: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 5740:     } else {
 5741: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 5742:     }
 5743:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 5744:     my $unikey;
 5745:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5746:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 5747:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5748:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5749: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5750:     }
 5751:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5752: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5753: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5754:     }
 5755: }
 5756: 
 5757: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 5758:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 5759:     my %allnames;
 5760:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 5761: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 5762: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 5763: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 5764: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 5765: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 5766: 	  }
 5767: 	}
 5768:     }
 5769:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 5770:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 5771:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 5772:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 5773:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 5774:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 5775: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5776: 					   '.type'};
 5777:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5778: 			     '.display'};
 5779:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 5780:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 5781:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 5782:     }
 5783: }
 5784: 
 5785: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 5786: 
 5787: sub gettitle {
 5788:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 5789:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 5790:     if ($symb) {
 5791: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 5792: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 5793: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 5794: 	    return $result;
 5795: 	}
 5796: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5797: 	my $title='';
 5798: 	my %bighash;
 5799: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5800: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5801: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 5802: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 5803: 	    untie %bighash;
 5804: 	}
 5805: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 5806: 	if ($title) {
 5807: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 5808: 	}
 5809: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 5810:     }
 5811:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 5812:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 5813:     return $title;
 5814: }
 5815: 
 5816: sub get_slot {
 5817:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 5818:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 5819: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5820: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 5821: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 5822:     }
 5823:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 5824:     my %slotinfo;
 5825:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 5826: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 5827:     } else {
 5828: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 5829: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 5830: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 5831: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 5832: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 5833:     }
 5834:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 5835: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 5836:     }
 5837:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 5838: }
 5839: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 5840: 
 5841: sub symblist {
 5842:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 5843:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 5844:     my %hash;
 5845:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 5846:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5847:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5848: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 5849: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 5850: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 5851: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 5852: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 5853: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 5854:             }
 5855:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 5856: 		return 'ok';
 5857:             }
 5858:         }
 5859:     }
 5860:     return 'error';
 5861: }
 5862: 
 5863: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 5864: 
 5865: sub symbverify {
 5866:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 5867:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 5868: # wrapper not part of symbs
 5869:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 5870:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\///;
 5871:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5872: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5873:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5874: # check URL part
 5875:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5876: 
 5877:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5878: 
 5879:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5880:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5881:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5882: 
 5883:     my %bighash;
 5884:     my $okay=0;
 5885: 
 5886:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5887:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5888:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5889:         unless ($ids) { 
 5890:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5891:         }
 5892:         if ($ids) {
 5893: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5894: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5895: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5896:                if (
 5897:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5898:    eq $symb) { 
 5899: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5900: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5901: 		       $okay=1; 
 5902: 		   }
 5903: 	       }
 5904: 	   }
 5905:         }
 5906: 	untie(%bighash);
 5907:     }
 5908:     return $okay;
 5909: }
 5910: 
 5911: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 5912: 
 5913: sub symbclean {
 5914:     my $symb=shift;
 5915:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5916: # remove version from map
 5917:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 5918: 
 5919: # remove version from URL
 5920:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 5921: 
 5922: # remove wrapper
 5923: 
 5924:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5925:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 5926:     return $symb;
 5927: }
 5928: 
 5929: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 5930: 
 5931: sub encode_symb {
 5932:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 5933:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 5934: }
 5935: 
 5936: sub decode_symb {
 5937:     my $symb=shift;
 5938:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 5939:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 5940:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 5941: }
 5942: 
 5943: sub fixversion {
 5944:     my $fn=shift;
 5945:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 5946:     my %bighash;
 5947:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 5948:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 5949: # is this cached?
 5950:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 5951:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 5952: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 5953:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5954: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5955:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 5956:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 5957:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 5958: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 5959:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 5960:  	    }
 5961:  	}
 5962:  	untie %bighash;
 5963:     }
 5964:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 5965: }
 5966: 
 5967: sub deversion {
 5968:     my $url=shift;
 5969:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 5970:     return $url;
 5971: }
 5972: 
 5973: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 5974: 
 5975: sub symbread {
 5976:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 5977:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 5978:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 5979: # no filename provided? try from environment
 5980:     unless ($thisfn) {
 5981:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 5982: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 5983: 	}
 5984: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 5985:     }
 5986:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5987: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 5988:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 5989: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 5990: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 5991: 	}
 5992:     }
 5993:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 5994:     my %hash;
 5995:     my %bighash;
 5996:     my $syval='';
 5997:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 5998:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 5999:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 6000:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 6001:         }
 6002: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 6003: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 6004: 	}
 6005:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 6006:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6007: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 6008:             untie(%hash);
 6009:         }
 6010: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 6011:         if ($syval) {
 6012: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 6013: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 6014: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6015: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6016: 		#}    
 6017: 		#$syval.=$1;
 6018: 	    #}
 6019:         } else {
 6020: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 6021:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6022:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6023: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 6024:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 6025:               unless ($ids) { 
 6026:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 6027:               }
 6028:               unless ($ids) {
 6029: # alias?
 6030: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 6031:               }
 6032:               if ($ids) {
 6033: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 6034:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 6035:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 6036: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 6037: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 6038: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6039: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6040:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 6041: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 6042:                      my $realpossible=0;
 6043:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 6044: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 6045:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 6046:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 6047:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 6048: 				$realpossible++;
 6049:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6050: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6051:                             }
 6052: 			 }
 6053:                      }
 6054: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 6055:                  } else {
 6056:                      $syval='';
 6057:                  }
 6058: 	      }
 6059:               untie(%bighash)
 6060:            }
 6061:         }
 6062:         if ($syval) {
 6063: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 6064:         }
 6065:     }
 6066:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6067:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6068: }
 6069: 
 6070: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 6071: 
 6072: sub numval {
 6073:     my $txt=shift;
 6074:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6075:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6076:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6077:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6078:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6079:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6080:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6081:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6082:     return int($txt);
 6083: }
 6084: 
 6085: sub numval2 {
 6086:     my $txt=shift;
 6087:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6088:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6089:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6090:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6091:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6092:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6093:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6094:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6095:     my $total;
 6096:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6097:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6098:     return int($total);
 6099: }
 6100: 
 6101: sub numval3 {
 6102:     use integer;
 6103:     my $txt=shift;
 6104:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6105:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6106:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6107:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6108:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6109:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6110:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6111:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6112:     my $total;
 6113:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6114:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 6115:     return $total;
 6116: }
 6117: 
 6118: sub digest {
 6119:     my ($data)=@_;
 6120:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 6121:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 6122:     my ($e,$f);
 6123:     {
 6124:         use integer;
 6125:         $e=($a+$b);
 6126:         $f=($c+$d);
 6127:         if ($_64bit) {
 6128:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 6129:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 6130:         }
 6131:     }
 6132:     if (wantarray) {
 6133: 	return ($e,$f);
 6134:     } else {
 6135: 	my $g;
 6136: 	{
 6137: 	    use integer;
 6138: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 6139: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 6140: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 6141: 	    }
 6142: 	}
 6143: 	return $g;
 6144:     }
 6145: }
 6146: 
 6147: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 6148:     return '64bit5';
 6149: }
 6150: 
 6151: sub get_rand_alg {
 6152:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 6153:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 6154:     if ($courseid) {
 6155: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 6156:     }
 6157:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 6158: }
 6159: 
 6160: sub validCODE {
 6161:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 6162:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 6163:     return 0;
 6164: }
 6165: 
 6166: sub getCODE {
 6167:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 6168:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 6169: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 6170: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 6171: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 6172:     }
 6173:     return undef;
 6174: }
 6175: 
 6176: sub rndseed {
 6177:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6178: 
 6179:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6180:     if (!$symb) {
 6181: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 6182:     }
 6183:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 6184:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 6185:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 6186:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 6187:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 6188: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6189: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6190: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6191: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6192: 	} else {
 6193: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6194: 	}
 6195:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6196: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6197:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6198: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6199:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 6200: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6201:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 6202: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6203:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 6204: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6205:     }
 6206:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6207: }
 6208: 
 6209: sub rndseed_32bit {
 6210:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6211:     {
 6212: 	use integer;
 6213: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 6214: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 6215: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 6216: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 6217: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 6218: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 6219: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 6220: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6221: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6222: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 6223: 	return $num;
 6224:     }
 6225: }
 6226: 
 6227: sub rndseed_64bit {
 6228:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6229:     {
 6230: 	use integer;
 6231: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 6232: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6233: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 6234: 	
 6235: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6236: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 6237: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 6238: 	
 6239: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6240: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6241: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6242: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6243: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6244: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6245: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6246:     }
 6247: }
 6248: 
 6249: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 6250:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6251:     {
 6252: 	use integer;
 6253: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6254:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6255: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6256: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6257: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6258: 	
 6259: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6260: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6261: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6262: 	
 6263: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6264: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6265: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6266: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6267: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6268:     }
 6269: }
 6270: 
 6271: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 6272:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6273:     {
 6274: 	use integer;
 6275: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6276:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6277: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6278: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 6279: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6280: 	
 6281: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 6282: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6283: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6284: 	
 6285: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6286: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6287: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6288: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6289: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6290: 	
 6291: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6292:     }
 6293: }
 6294: 
 6295: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 6296:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6297:     {
 6298: 	use integer;
 6299: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6300:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6301: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6302: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 6303: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6304: 	
 6305: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 6306: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6307: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6308: 	
 6309: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6310: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6311: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6312: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6313: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6314: 	
 6315: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6316:     }
 6317: }
 6318: 
 6319: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 6320:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6321:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 6322:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6323: }
 6324: 
 6325: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 6326:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6327:     {
 6328: 	use integer;
 6329: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6330: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 6331: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6332: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 6333: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6334: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6335: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6336: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6337: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6338: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6339: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6340: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6341:     }
 6342: }
 6343: 
 6344: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 6345:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6346:     {
 6347: 	use integer;
 6348: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6349: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 6350: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6351: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 6352: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6353: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6354: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6355: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6356: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6357: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6358: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6359: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6360:     }
 6361: }
 6362: 
 6363: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 6364:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6365:     my $code = &getCODE();
 6366:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 6367:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6368: }
 6369: 
 6370: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 6371:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 6372:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 6373: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 6374: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 6375:     } else {
 6376: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 6377:     }
 6378: }
 6379: 
 6380: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 6381:     return 'receipt2';
 6382: }
 6383: 
 6384: sub recunique {
 6385:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6386:     my $unique;
 6387:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6388: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 6389:     } else {
 6390: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 6391:     }
 6392:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 6393: }
 6394: 
 6395: sub recprefix {
 6396:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6397:     my $prefix;
 6398:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6399: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 6400:     } else {
 6401: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6402:     }
 6403:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 6404: }
 6405: 
 6406: sub ireceipt {
 6407:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 6408:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 6409:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 6410:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 6411:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 6412:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 6413:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 6414:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 6415:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 6416: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 6417: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 6418: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 6419: 			       
 6420: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6421: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6422: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6423: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6424: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6425: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 6426: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 6427: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 6428:     } else {
 6429: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6430: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6431: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6432: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6433: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6434: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 6435:     }
 6436:     return $return;
 6437: }
 6438: 
 6439: sub receipt {
 6440:     my ($part)=@_;
 6441:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6442:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 6443: }
 6444: 
 6445: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 6446: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 6447: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 6448: #
 6449: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 6450: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 6451: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 6452: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 6453: # the local server.   
 6454: 
 6455: sub getfile {
 6456:     my ($file) = @_;
 6457:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6458:     &repcopy($file);
 6459:     return &readfile($file);
 6460: }
 6461: 
 6462: sub repcopy_userfile {
 6463:     my ($file)=@_;
 6464:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6465:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 6466:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 6467: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 6468:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 6469:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 6470:     if (-e "$file") {
 6471: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 6472: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6473: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6474: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 6475: 		unlink($file);
 6476: 	    }
 6477: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6478: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6479: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6480: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 6481: 	#	return $response->content;
 6482: 	#    } else {
 6483: 	#	return -1;
 6484: 	#    }
 6485: 	    return -1;
 6486: 	}
 6487: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 6488: 	    return 'ok';
 6489: 	}
 6490: 	$info = '';
 6491: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6492: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6493: 	    return -1;
 6494: 	}
 6495:     } else {
 6496: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6497: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6498: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6499: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6500: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6501: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 6502: 		$info=$response->content;
 6503: 	    } else {
 6504: 		return -1;
 6505: 	    }
 6506: 	}
 6507: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 6508: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 6509: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 6510: 	}
 6511: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 6512: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 6513: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 6514: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 6515: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 6516: 	    }
 6517: 	}
 6518:     }
 6519:     open(FILE,">$file");
 6520:     print FILE $info;
 6521:     close(FILE);
 6522:     return 'ok';
 6523: }
 6524: 
 6525: sub tokenwrapper {
 6526:     my $uri=shift;
 6527:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 6528:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 6529:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 6530:     my $token=$1;
 6531:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 6532:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 6533: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 6534:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 6535:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 6536:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 6537:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6538:     } else {
 6539:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 6540:     }
 6541: }
 6542: 
 6543: sub getuploaded {
 6544:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 6545:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6546:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 6547:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6548:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 6549:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6550:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 6551:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 6552: 	return 'failed';
 6553:     }      
 6554:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 6555: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 6556:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 6557: 	$$info = $response->content;
 6558:     }
 6559:     return 'ok';
 6560: }
 6561: 
 6562: sub readfile {
 6563:     my $file = shift;
 6564:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 6565:     my $fh;
 6566:     open($fh,"<$file");
 6567:     my $a='';
 6568:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 6569:     return $a;
 6570: }
 6571: 
 6572: sub filelocation {
 6573:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 6574:     my $location;
 6575:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 6576: 
 6577:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 6578: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6579: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6580:     }
 6581:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 6582:         $location = $file;
 6583:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 6584:     } elsif ($file=~m:^/home/[^/]*/public_html/:) {
 6585: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 6586:         $location = $file;
 6587:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 6588:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 6589:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 6590:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6591:         my $is_me=0;
 6592:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 6593:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 6594:         if ($is_me) {
 6595:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).
 6596:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 6597:         } else {
 6598:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 6599:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 6600:         }
 6601:     } else {
 6602:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6603:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 6604:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 6605:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 6606:         } else {
 6607:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 6608:         }
 6609:     }
 6610:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 6611:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 6612:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 6613:     return $location;
 6614: }
 6615: 
 6616: sub hreflocation {
 6617:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 6618:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 6619: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 6620:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 6621: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6622: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6623:     }
 6624:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 6625: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 6626:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-) {
 6627: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 6628:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 6629: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/([^/]*)/./././([^/]*)/userfiles/
 6630: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 6631:     }
 6632:     return $file;
 6633: }
 6634: 
 6635: sub current_machine_domains {
 6636:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6637:     my @domains;
 6638:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6639: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6640: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6641: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 6642: 	}
 6643:     }
 6644:     return @domains;
 6645: }
 6646: 
 6647: sub current_machine_ids {
 6648:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6649:     my @ids;
 6650:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6651: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6652: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6653: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 6654: 	}
 6655:     }
 6656:     return @ids;
 6657: }
 6658: 
 6659: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 6660: 
 6661: sub declutter {
 6662:     my $thisfn=shift;
 6663:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6664:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6665:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 6666:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 6667:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 6668:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 6669:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 6670:     return $thisfn;
 6671: }
 6672: 
 6673: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 6674: 
 6675: sub clutter {
 6676:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 6677:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 6678:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 6679:     }
 6680:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 6681: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 6682: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6683: 	} else {
 6684: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6685: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 6686: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 6687: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 6688: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 6689: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 6690: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 6691: 		#do nothing with these
 6692: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 6693: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 6694: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 6695: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6696: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 6697: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 6698: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 6699: 	    } else {
 6700: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 6701: 	    }
 6702: 	}
 6703:     }
 6704:     return $thisfn;
 6705: }
 6706: 
 6707: sub freeze_escape {
 6708:     my ($value)=@_;
 6709:     if (ref($value)) {
 6710: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 6711: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 6712:     }
 6713:     return &escape($value);
 6714: }
 6715: 
 6716: 
 6717: sub thaw_unescape {
 6718:     my ($value)=@_;
 6719:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 6720: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 6721: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 6722: 	return &thaw($value);
 6723:     }
 6724:     return &unescape($value);
 6725: }
 6726: 
 6727: sub correct_line_ends {
 6728:     my ($result)=@_;
 6729:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 6730:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 6731: }
 6732: # ================================================================ Main Program
 6733: 
 6734: sub goodbye {
 6735:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 6736: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 6737:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 6738: #converted
 6739: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 6740:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 6741: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 6742: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 6743: #1.1 only
 6744: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 6745: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 6746: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 6747: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 6748:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 6749:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 6750:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 6751:    &flushcourselogs();
 6752:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 6753: }
 6754: 
 6755: BEGIN {
 6756: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 6757:     unless ($readit) {
 6758: {
 6759:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 6760:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 6761: 
 6762:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6763:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6764: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6765:            chomp($varvalue);
 6766:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6767:         }
 6768:     }
 6769:     close($config);
 6770: }
 6771: {
 6772:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 6773: 
 6774:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6775:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6776: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6777:            chomp($varvalue);
 6778:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6779:         }
 6780:     }
 6781:     close($config);
 6782: }
 6783: 
 6784: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 6785: {
 6786:     %domaindescription = ();
 6787:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 6788:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 6789:     my $fh;
 6790:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 6791:        while (<$fh>) {
 6792:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6793: #           next if /^\#/;
 6794:            chomp;
 6795:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 6796: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati, $primary) = split(/:/,$_);
 6797: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 6798:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 6799: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 6800: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 6801: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 6802: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 6803: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 6804:            $domain_primary{$domain}=$primary;
 6805: 
 6806:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 6807: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 6808: 	}
 6809:     }
 6810:     close ($fh);
 6811: }
 6812: 
 6813: 
 6814: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6815: {
 6816:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 6817: 
 6818:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6819:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6820:        chomp($configline);
 6821:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6822:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 6823:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 6824: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 6825: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 6826: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 6827:        }
 6828:     }
 6829:     close($config);
 6830:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 6831:     #&get_iphost();
 6832: }
 6833: 
 6834: sub get_iphost {
 6835:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 6836:     my %name_to_ip;
 6837:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 6838: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 6839: 	my $ip;
 6840: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 6841: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 6842: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 6843: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 6844: 		next;
 6845: 	    }
 6846: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 6847: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 6848: 	} else {
 6849: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 6850: 	}
 6851: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 6852:     }
 6853:     return %iphost;
 6854: }
 6855: 
 6856: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 6857: {
 6858:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 6859: 
 6860:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6861:        chomp($configline);
 6862:        if ($configline) {
 6863:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 6864:        }
 6865:     }
 6866:     close($config);
 6867: }
 6868: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 6869: {
 6870:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 6871: 
 6872:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6873: 	chomp($configline);
 6874: 	if ($configline) {
 6875: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 6876: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 6877: 	}
 6878:     }
 6879:     close($config);
 6880: }
 6881: 
 6882: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 6883: {
 6884:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 6885: 
 6886:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6887: 	chomp($configline);
 6888: 	if ($configline) {
 6889: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6890:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
 6891: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
 6892:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
 6893:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
 6894:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
 6895:                 }
 6896:             }
 6897: 	}
 6898:     }
 6899:     close($config);
 6900: }
 6901: 
 6902: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 6903: {
 6904:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 6905: 
 6906:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6907: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 6908: 	chomp($configline);
 6909: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6910: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 6911: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 6912: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 6913: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 6914: 	}
 6915:     }
 6916:     close($config);
 6917: }
 6918: 
 6919: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 6920: {
 6921:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 6922: 
 6923: }
 6924: 
 6925: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 6926: 
 6927: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6928: $dumpcount=0;
 6929: 
 6930: &logtouch();
 6931: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 6932: $readit=1;
 6933:     {
 6934: 	use integer;
 6935: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 6936: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 6937: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 6938:     }
 6939: }
 6940: }
 6941: 
 6942: 1;
 6943: __END__
 6944: 
 6945: =pod
 6946: 
 6947: =head1 NAME
 6948: 
 6949: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 6950: 
 6951: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 6952: 
 6953: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 6954: 
 6955:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 6956: 
 6957: Common parameters:
 6958: 
 6959: =over 4
 6960: 
 6961: =item *
 6962: 
 6963: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 6964: 
 6965: =item *
 6966: 
 6967: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 6968: 
 6969: =item *
 6970: 
 6971: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 6972: 
 6973: =item *
 6974: 
 6975: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 6976: being set.
 6977: 
 6978: =back
 6979: 
 6980: =head1 OVERVIEW
 6981: 
 6982: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 6983: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 6984: about classes, users, and resources.
 6985: 
 6986: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 6987: them or modify them in various ways.
 6988: 
 6989: =head2 Symbs
 6990: 
 6991: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 6992: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 6993: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 6994: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 6995: if maps change.
 6996: 
 6997: An example is
 6998: 
 6999:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 7000: 
 7001: The respective map entry is
 7002: 
 7003:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 7004:   title="Problem 2">
 7005:  </resource>
 7006: 
 7007: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 7008: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 7009: 
 7010: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 7011: 
 7012: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 7013: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 7014: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 7015: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 7016: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 7017: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 7018: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 7019: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 7020: 
 7021: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 7022: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 7023: 
 7024: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 7025: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 7026: 
 7027: Example:
 7028: 
 7029:  #creating a hash
 7030:  my %hash;
 7031:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 7032: 
 7033:  #storing it
 7034:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 7035: 
 7036:  #changing a value
 7037:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 7038: 
 7039:  #adding a new value
 7040:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 7041:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 7042: 
 7043:  #retrieving the hash
 7044:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 7045: 
 7046:  #print the hash
 7047:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 7048:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 7049:  }
 7050: 
 7051: Will print out:
 7052: 
 7053:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 7054:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 7055:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 7056:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 7057:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 7058:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 7059:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 7060:  %history{bar} = foo
 7061:  %history{foo} = notbar
 7062:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 7063:  %history{version} = 2
 7064: 
 7065: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 7066: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 7067: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 7068: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 7069: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 7070: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 7071: hash.
 7072: 
 7073: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 7074: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 7075: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 7076: 
 7077: Calling convention:
 7078: 
 7079:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 7080:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 7081: 
 7082: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 7083: 
 7084: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 7085: 
 7086: =over 4
 7087: 
 7088: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 7089: 
 7090: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 7091: when the connection is brought back up
 7092: 
 7093: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 7094: for later delivery
 7095: 
 7096: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 7097: 
 7098: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 7099: that was requested
 7100: 
 7101: =back
 7102: 
 7103: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 7104: 
 7105: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 7106: 
 7107: =over 4
 7108: 
 7109: =item * 
 7110: X<appenv()>
 7111: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 7112: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 7113: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 7114: process
 7115: 
 7116: =item *
 7117: X<delenv()>
 7118: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 7119: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 7120: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 7121: 
 7122: =back
 7123: 
 7124: =head2 User Information
 7125: 
 7126: =over 4
 7127: 
 7128: =item *
 7129: X<queryauthenticate()>
 7130: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 7131: authentication scheme
 7132: 
 7133: =item *
 7134: X<authenticate()>
 7135: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 7136: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 7137: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 7138: 
 7139: =item *
 7140: X<homeserver()>
 7141: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 7142: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 7143: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 7144: 
 7145: =item *
 7146: X<idget()>
 7147: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 7148: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 7149: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 7150: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 7151: 
 7152: =item *
 7153: X<idrget()>
 7154: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 7155: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 7156: 
 7157: =item *
 7158: X<idput()>
 7159: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 7160: 
 7161: =item *
 7162: X<rolesinit()>
 7163: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 7164: 
 7165: =item *
 7166: X<getsection()>
 7167: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 7168: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 7169: and '-1' for "no section"
 7170: 
 7171: =item *
 7172: X<userenvironment()>
 7173: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 7174: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 7175: 
 7176: =back
 7177: 
 7178: =head2 User Roles
 7179: 
 7180: =over 4
 7181: 
 7182: =item *
 7183: 
 7184: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 7185: actions
 7186:  F: full access
 7187:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 7188:  '': forbidden
 7189:  1: user needs to choose course
 7190:  2: browse allowed
 7191: 
 7192: =item *
 7193: 
 7194: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 7195: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 7196: and course level
 7197: 
 7198: =item *
 7199: 
 7200: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 7201: explanation of a user role term
 7202: 
 7203: =back
 7204: 
 7205: =head2 User Modification
 7206: 
 7207: =over 4
 7208: 
 7209: =item *
 7210: 
 7211: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 7212: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 7213: string or zero for "no date")
 7214: 
 7215: =item *
 7216: 
 7217: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 7218: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 7219: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 7220: refused
 7221: 
 7222: =item *
 7223: 
 7224: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 7225: 
 7226: =item *
 7227: 
 7228: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 7229: modify user
 7230: 
 7231: =item *
 7232: 
 7233: modifystudent
 7234: 
 7235: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 7236: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 7237: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 7238: associated with a course.
 7239: 
 7240: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 7241: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 7242: 
 7243: Inputs: 
 7244: 
 7245: =over 4
 7246: 
 7247: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 7248: 
 7249: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 7250: 
 7251: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 7252: 
 7253: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 7254: 
 7255: =item B<$upass> Students password
 7256: 
 7257: =item B<$first> Students first name
 7258: 
 7259: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 7260: 
 7261: =item B<$last> Students last name
 7262: 
 7263: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 7264: 
 7265: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 7266: 
 7267: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 7268: 
 7269: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 7270: 
 7271: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 7272: 
 7273: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 7274: 
 7275: =back
 7276: 
 7277: =item *
 7278: 
 7279: modify_student_enrollment
 7280: 
 7281: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 7282: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 7283: 
 7284: Inputs:
 7285: 
 7286: =over 4
 7287: 
 7288: =item $udom, students domain
 7289: 
 7290: =item $uname, students name
 7291: 
 7292: =item $uid, students user id
 7293: 
 7294: =item $first, students first name
 7295: 
 7296: =item $middle
 7297: 
 7298: =item $last
 7299: 
 7300: =item $gene
 7301: 
 7302: =item $usec
 7303: 
 7304: =item $end
 7305: 
 7306: =item $start
 7307: 
 7308: =back
 7309: 
 7310: 
 7311: =item *
 7312: 
 7313: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 7314: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 7315: name and domain of role author, and role name
 7316: 
 7317: =item *
 7318: 
 7319: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 7320: 
 7321: =item *
 7322: 
 7323: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 7324: 
 7325: =back
 7326: 
 7327: =head2 Course Infomation
 7328: 
 7329: =over 4
 7330: 
 7331: =item *
 7332: 
 7333: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 7334: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 7335: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 7336: key 'description'
 7337: 
 7338: =item *
 7339: 
 7340: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 7341: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 7342: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 7343: answers for 5 minutes.
 7344: 
 7345: =back
 7346: 
 7347: =head2 Course Modification
 7348: 
 7349: =over 4
 7350: 
 7351: =item *
 7352: 
 7353: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 7354: database) for a course
 7355: 
 7356: =item *
 7357: 
 7358: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 7359: 
 7360: =back
 7361: 
 7362: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 7363: 
 7364: =over 4
 7365: 
 7366: =item *
 7367: 
 7368: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 7369: 
 7370: =item *
 7371: 
 7372: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 7373: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 7374: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 7375: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 7376: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 7377: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 7378: 
 7379: =back
 7380: 
 7381: =head2 Resource Information
 7382: 
 7383: =over 4
 7384: 
 7385: =item *
 7386: 
 7387: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 7388: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 7389: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 7390: one is asking about.
 7391: 
 7392: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 7393: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 7394: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 7395: resource)
 7396: 
 7397: =item *
 7398: 
 7399: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 7400: string
 7401: 
 7402: =item *
 7403: 
 7404: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 7405: 
 7406: =item *
 7407: 
 7408: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 7409: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 7410: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 7411: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 7412: 
 7413: this function automatically caches all requests
 7414: 
 7415: =item *
 7416: 
 7417: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 7418: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 7419: will be stored for query
 7420: 
 7421: =item *
 7422: 
 7423: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 7424: returns the data handle
 7425: 
 7426: =item *
 7427: 
 7428: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 7429: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 7430: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 7431: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 7432: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 7433: 
 7434: 
 7435: =item *
 7436: 
 7437: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 7438: cleaned symb
 7439: 
 7440: =item *
 7441: 
 7442: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 7443: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 7444: 
 7445: =item *
 7446: 
 7447: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 7448: 
 7449: =item *
 7450: 
 7451: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 7452: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 7453: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 7454: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 7455: 
 7456: =item *
 7457: 
 7458: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 7459: unfakeable, receipt
 7460: 
 7461: =item *
 7462: 
 7463: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 7464: 
 7465: =item *
 7466: 
 7467: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 7468: 
 7469: =item *
 7470: 
 7471: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 7472: 
 7473: =item *
 7474: 
 7475: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 7476: 
 7477: =item *
 7478: 
 7479: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 7480: 
 7481: =item *
 7482: 
 7483: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 7484: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 7485: 
 7486: =back
 7487: 
 7488: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 7489: 
 7490: =over 4
 7491: 
 7492: =item *
 7493: 
 7494: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 7495: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7496: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7497: be derived from the env
 7498: 
 7499: =item *
 7500: 
 7501: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 7502: uses critical subroutine
 7503: 
 7504: =item *
 7505: 
 7506: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 7507: all args are optional
 7508: 
 7509: =item *
 7510: 
 7511: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7512: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7513: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 7514: normally &store()ed into
 7515: 
 7516: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7517:                                            matching records)
 7518:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7519:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7520:                           records)
 7521: 
 7522: 
 7523: =item *
 7524: 
 7525: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 7526: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 7527: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 7528: reference
 7529: 
 7530: =item *
 7531: 
 7532: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 7533: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 7534: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 7535: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 7536: 
 7537: =item *
 7538: 
 7539: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 7540: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 7541: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 7542: error string otherwise.
 7543: 
 7544: =item *
 7545: 
 7546: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 7547: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 7548: 
 7549: =item *
 7550: 
 7551: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7552: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7553: 
 7554: =item *
 7555: 
 7556: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 7557: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7558: 
 7559: =item *
 7560: 
 7561: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7562: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7563: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 7564: 
 7565: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7566:                                            matching records)
 7567:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7568:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7569:                           records)
 7570: =item *
 7571: 
 7572: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 7573: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 7574: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 7575: 
 7576: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7577: 
 7578: =item *
 7579: 
 7580: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 7581: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7582: 
 7583: =item *
 7584: 
 7585: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 7586: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7587: 
 7588: =item *
 7589: 
 7590: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7591: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7592: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7593: 
 7594: =item *
 7595: 
 7596: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 7597: critical subroutine
 7598: 
 7599: =back
 7600: 
 7601: =head2 Network Status Functions
 7602: 
 7603: =over 4
 7604: 
 7605: =item *
 7606: 
 7607: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 7608: 
 7609: =item *
 7610: 
 7611: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 7612: 
 7613: =back
 7614: 
 7615: =head2 Apache Request
 7616: 
 7617: =over 4
 7618: 
 7619: =item *
 7620: 
 7621: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 7622: localhost, posts hash
 7623: 
 7624: =back
 7625: 
 7626: =head2 Data to String to Data
 7627: 
 7628: =over 4
 7629: 
 7630: =item *
 7631: 
 7632: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 7633: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7634: 
 7635: =item *
 7636: 
 7637: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 7638: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 7639: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7640: 
 7641: =item *
 7642: 
 7643: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 7644: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 7645: and hashrefs
 7646: 
 7647: =item *
 7648: 
 7649: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7650: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 7651: hashrefs
 7652: 
 7653: =item *
 7654: 
 7655: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7656: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7657: 
 7658: =back
 7659: 
 7660: =head2 Logging Routines
 7661: 
 7662: =over 4
 7663: 
 7664: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 7665: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 7666: 
 7667: =item *
 7668: 
 7669: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 7670: 
 7671: =item *
 7672: 
 7673: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 7674: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 7675: 
 7676: =item *
 7677: 
 7678: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 7679: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 7680: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 7681: 
 7682: =back
 7683: 
 7684: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 7685: 
 7686: =over 4
 7687: 
 7688: =item *
 7689: 
 7690: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 7691: (a) files in /uploaded
 7692:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 7693:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 7694:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 7695:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 7696:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 7697:       is unlinked.
 7698:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 7699:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 7700:   
 7701:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 7702:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 7703:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 7704:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 7705:   
 7706:   Otherwise:
 7707:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 7708:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 7709:      
 7710: (b) files in /res
 7711:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 7712:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 7713: 
 7714: 
 7715: =item *
 7716: 
 7717: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 7718:                   reference
 7719: 
 7720: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 7721: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 7722: problems or user unknown)
 7723: 
 7724: =item *
 7725: 
 7726: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 7727: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 7728: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 7729: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 7730: 
 7731: =item *
 7732: 
 7733: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 7734: filelocation except for hrefs
 7735: 
 7736: =item *
 7737: 
 7738: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 7739: 
 7740: =back
 7741: 
 7742: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 7743: 
 7744: =over 4
 7745: 
 7746: =item *
 7747: 
 7748: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 7749:                   filespace, arguments are,
 7750: 
 7751:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 7752:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 7753:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 7754:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 7755:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 7756:              of the current user
 7757:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 7758:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 7759: 
 7760:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 7761:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 7762:  complete the transaction)
 7763: 
 7764:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7765:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7766: 
 7767: =item *
 7768: 
 7769: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 7770:                  userfile space, argument is:
 7771: 
 7772:  filename - proposed filename
 7773: 
 7774: returns: the new clean filename
 7775: 
 7776: =item *
 7777: 
 7778: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 7779: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 7780: 
 7781:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7782:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7783:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 7784:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 7785: 
 7786:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7787:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7788: 
 7789: =item *
 7790: 
 7791: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 7792: 
 7793:   Args:
 7794:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7795:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7796:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7797:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7798: 
 7799: =item *
 7800: 
 7801: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 7802: 
 7803:   Args:
 7804:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7805:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7806:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7807: 
 7808: =item *
 7809: 
 7810: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 7811: 
 7812:   Args:
 7813:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7814:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7815:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7816: 
 7817: =item *
 7818: 
 7819: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 7820: 
 7821:   Args:
 7822:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 7823: 
 7824: =back
 7825: 
 7826: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 7827: 
 7828: =over 4
 7829: 
 7830: =item *
 7831: 
 7832: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 7833: 
 7834: =item *
 7835: 
 7836: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 7837: 
 7838: =back
 7839: 
 7840: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 7841: 
 7842: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 7843: 
 7844: =over 4
 7845: 
 7846: =item *
 7847: 
 7848: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 7849: 
 7850: =item *
 7851: 
 7852: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 7853: 
 7854: =item *
 7855: 
 7856: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 7857: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 7858: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 7859: con_failed
 7860: 
 7861: =item *
 7862: 
 7863: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 7864: 
 7865: =back
 7866: 
 7867: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 7868: 
 7869: =over 4
 7870: 
 7871: =item *
 7872: 
 7873: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 7874: 
 7875: =item *
 7876: 
 7877: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 7878: 
 7879: =item *
 7880: 
 7881: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 7882: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 7883: 
 7884: =item *
 7885: 
 7886: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 7887: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 7888: 
 7889: =back
 7890: 
 7891: =head2 Other
 7892: 
 7893: =over 4
 7894: 
 7895: =item *
 7896: 
 7897: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 7898: 
 7899: =back
 7900: 
 7901: =cut

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