File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
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    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.750 2006/06/19 21:01:01 banghart Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf %coursetypebuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati %domain_primary
   44:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use HTML::Parser;
   50: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: use Digest::MD5;
   55: use lib '/home/httpd/lib/perl';
   56: use LONCAPA;
   57: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   58: 
   59: my $readit;
   60: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   61: 
   62: require Exporter;
   63: 
   64: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   65: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   66: 
   67: =pod
   68: 
   69: =head1 Package Variables
   70: 
   71: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   72: 
   73: =over 4
   74: 
   75: =item $processmarker
   76: 
   77: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   78: 
   79: =item $dumpcount
   80: 
   81: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   82: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   83: delayed.
   84: 
   85: =back
   86: 
   87: =cut
   88: 
   89: 
   90: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   91: {
   92:     my $logid;
   93:     sub instructor_log {
   94: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom)=@_;
   95: 	$logid++;
   96: 	my $id=time().'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
   97: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
   98: 				    { $id => {
   99: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  100: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  101: 					'exe_time'  => time(),
  102: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  103: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  104: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  105: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  106: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  107: 				    }
  108: 				  },
  109: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  110: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}
  111: 				    );
  112:     }
  113: }
  114: 
  115: sub logtouch {
  116:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  117:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  118: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  119: 	close $fh;
  120:     }
  121:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  122:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  123: }
  124: 
  125: sub logthis {
  126:     my $message=shift;
  127:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  128:     my $now=time;
  129:     my $local=localtime($now);
  130:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  131: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  132: 	close($fh);
  133:     }
  134:     return 1;
  135: }
  136: 
  137: sub logperm {
  138:     my $message=shift;
  139:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  140:     my $now=time;
  141:     my $local=localtime($now);
  142:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  143: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  144: 	close($fh);
  145:     }
  146:     return 1;
  147: }
  148: 
  149: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  150: sub subreply {
  151:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  152:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
  153:     #
  154:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  155:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  156:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  157: 
  158:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  159:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  160: 	sleep(1);
  161:     }
  162:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  163:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  164:     #
  165:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  166:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  167:     #   
  168:     my $client;
  169:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  170: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  171: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  172: 				      Timeout => 10);
  173: 	if($client) {
  174: 	    last;		# Connected!
  175: 	}
  176: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  177:     }
  178:     my $answer;
  179:     if ($client) {
  180: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  181: 	$answer=<$client>;
  182: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  183: 	chomp($answer);
  184:     } else {
  185: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  186:     }
  187:     return $answer;
  188: }
  189: 
  190: sub reply {
  191:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  192:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  193:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  194:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  195:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  196:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  197:     }
  198:     return $answer;
  199: }
  200: 
  201: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  202: 
  203: sub reconlonc {
  204:     my $peerfile=shift;
  205:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  206:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  207:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  208: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  209:         chomp($loncpid);
  210:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  211: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  212:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  213:             sleep 1;
  214:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  215:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  216:             sleep 5;
  217:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  218:             &logthis(
  219:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  220:         } else {
  221: 	    &logthis(
  222:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  223:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  224:         }
  225:     } else {
  226:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  227:     }
  228: }
  229: 
  230: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  231: 
  232: sub critical {
  233:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  234:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  235:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  236:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  237:         return 'no_such_host';
  238:     }
  239:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  240:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  241: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  242: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  243:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  244:             my $now=time;
  245:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  246:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  247:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  248:             my $dfilename=
  249:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  250:             $dumpcount++;
  251:             {
  252: 		my $dfh;
  253: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  254: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  255: 		    close($dfh);
  256: 		}
  257:             }
  258:             sleep 2;
  259:             my $wcmd='';
  260:             {
  261: 		my $dfh;
  262: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  263: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  264: 		    close($dfh);
  265: 		}
  266:             }
  267:             chomp($wcmd);
  268:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  269: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  270:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  271:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  272: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  273:             } else {
  274:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  275:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  276:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  277:                 return 'con_failed';
  278:             }
  279:         }
  280:     }
  281:     return $answer;
  282: }
  283: 
  284: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  285: 
  286: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  287:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  288:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  289: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  290:     }
  291:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  292:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  293:     }
  294: 
  295:     my @profile;
  296:     {
  297: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  298: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  299: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  300: 	close($idf);
  301:     }
  302:     my $envi;
  303:     my %Remove;
  304:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  305: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  306: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi],2);
  307: 	$envname=&unescape($envname);
  308: 	$envvalue=&unescape($envvalue);
  309: 	$env{$envname} = $envvalue;
  310:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  311:             if ($time < time-300) {
  312:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  313:             }
  314:         }
  315:     }
  316:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  317:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  318:         &delenv($expired_key);
  319:     }
  320: }
  321: 
  322: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  323: 
  324: sub appenv {
  325:     my %newenv=@_;
  326:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  327: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  328:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  329:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  330:                 .'</font>');
  331: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  332:         } else {
  333:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  334:         }
  335:     }
  336: 
  337:     my $lockfh;
  338:     unless (open($lockfh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  339: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  340:     }
  341:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  342:          &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  343:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  344:          close($lockfh);
  345:          return 'error: '.$!;
  346:     }
  347: 
  348:     my @oldenv;
  349:     {
  350: 	my $fh;
  351: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  352: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  353: 	}
  354: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  355: 	close($fh);
  356:     }
  357:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  358:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  359:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  360: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i],2);
  361: 	    $name=&unescape($name);
  362: 	    $value=&unescape($value);
  363: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  364: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  365: 	    }
  366:         }
  367:     }
  368:     {
  369: 	my $fh;
  370: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  371: 	    return 'error';
  372: 	}
  373: 	my $newname;
  374: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  375: 	    print $fh &escape($newname).'='.&escape($newenv{$newname})."\n";
  376: 	}
  377: 	close($fh);
  378:     }
  379: 	
  380:     close($lockfh);
  381:     return 'ok';
  382: }
  383: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  384: 
  385: sub delenv {
  386:     my $delthis=shift;
  387:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  388:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  389:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  390:         return 'error';
  391:     }
  392:     my @oldenv;
  393:     {
  394: 	my $fh;
  395: 	unless (open($fh,"$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  396: 	    return 'error';
  397: 	}
  398: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  399: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  400: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  401: 	    close($fh);
  402: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  403: 	}
  404: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  405: 	close($fh);
  406:     }
  407:     {
  408: 	my $fh;
  409: 	unless (open($fh,">$env{'user.environment'}")) {
  410: 	    return 'error';
  411: 	}
  412: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  413: 	    &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  414: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  415: 	    close($fh);
  416: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  417: 	}
  418: 	foreach my $cur_key (@oldenv) {
  419: 	    my $unescaped_cur_key = &unescape($cur_key);
  420: 	    if ($unescaped_cur_key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  421:                 my ($key) = split('=',$cur_key,2);
  422: 		$key = &unescape($key);
  423:                 delete($env{$key});
  424:             } else {
  425:                 print $fh $cur_key; 
  426:             }
  427: 	}
  428: 	close($fh);
  429:     }
  430:     return 'ok';
  431: }
  432: 
  433: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  434: # there is a copy in lond
  435: sub userload {
  436:     my $numusers=0;
  437:     {
  438: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  439: 	my $filename;
  440: 	my $curtime=time;
  441: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  442: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  443: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  444: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  445: 	}
  446: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  447:     }
  448:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  449:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  450:     if ($maxuserload) {
  451: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  452:     }
  453:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  454:     return $userloadpercent;
  455: }
  456: 
  457: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  458: 
  459: sub overloaderror {
  460:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  461:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  462:     my $loadavg;
  463:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  464:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  465:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  466:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  467:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  468:        close($loadfile);
  469:     } else {
  470:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  471:     }
  472:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  473:     if ($overload>0) {
  474: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  475:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  476:         return 413;
  477:     }    
  478:     return '';
  479: }
  480: 
  481: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  482: 
  483: sub spareserver {
  484:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  485:     my $tryserver;
  486:     my $spareserver='';
  487:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  488:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  489: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  490:     foreach $tryserver (keys(%spareid)) {
  491: 	my $loadans=&reply('load',$tryserver);
  492: 	my $userloadans=&reply('userload',$tryserver);
  493: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  494: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  495: 	}
  496: 	my $answer;
  497: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  498: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  499: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  500: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  501: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  502: 	    } else {
  503: 		$answer = $loadans;
  504: 	    }
  505: 	} else {
  506: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  507: 	}
  508: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  509: 	    if ($want_server_name) {
  510: 		$spareserver=$tryserver;
  511: 	    } else {
  512: 		$spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  513: 	    }
  514: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  515: 	}
  516:     }
  517:     return $spareserver;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  521: 
  522: sub changepass {
  523:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  524:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  525:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  526:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  527: 		       $server);
  528:     if (! $answer) {
  529: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  530: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  531:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  532:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  533: 		 "on $server.");
  534:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  535: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  536: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  537: 		 "or pwchange");
  538:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  539:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  540: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  541:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  542:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  543: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  544:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  545:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  546: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  547: 		 "their home server.");
  548:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  549: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  550: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  551:     }
  552:     return $answer;
  553: }
  554: 
  555: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  556: 
  557: sub queryauthenticate {
  558:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  559:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  560:     if (!$uhome) {
  561: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  562: 	return 'no_host';
  563:     }
  564:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  565:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  566: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  567:     }
  568:     return $answer;
  569: }
  570: 
  571: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  572: 
  573: sub authenticate {
  574:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  575:     $upass=escape($upass);
  576:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  577:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  578:     if (!$uhome) {
  579: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  580: 	return 'no_host';
  581:     }
  582:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  583:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  584: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  585: 	return $uhome; 
  586:     }
  587:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  588: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  589: 	return 'no_host'; 
  590:     }
  591:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  592:     return 'no_host';
  593: }
  594: 
  595: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  596: 
  597: my %homecache;
  598: sub homeserver {
  599:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  600:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  601: 
  602:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  603:     my $tryserver;
  604:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  605:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  606: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  607: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  608:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  609:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  610: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  611:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  612: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  613:            }
  614:        }
  615:     }    
  616:     return 'no_host';
  617: }
  618: 
  619: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  620: 
  621: sub idget {
  622:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  623:     my %returnhash=();
  624:     
  625:     my $tryserver;
  626:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  627:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  628: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  629:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  630: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  631:           my @answer=();
  632:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  633: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  634:           }                    ;
  635:           my $i;
  636:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  637:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  638: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  639:               } 
  640:           }
  641:        }
  642:     }    
  643:     return %returnhash;
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  647: 
  648: sub idrget {
  649:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  650:     my %returnhash=();
  651:     foreach (@unames) {
  652:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  653:     }
  654:     return %returnhash;
  655: }
  656: 
  657: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  658: 
  659: sub idput {
  660:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  661:     my %servers=();
  662:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  663: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  664:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  665:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  666:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  667:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  668:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  669: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  670: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  671:             } else {
  672:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  673:             }
  674:         }
  675:     }
  676:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  677:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  678:     }
  679: }
  680: 
  681: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  682: 
  683: sub assign_access_key {
  684: #
  685: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  686: # comments are being appended
  687: #
  688:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  689:     $kdom=
  690:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  691:     $knum=
  692:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  693:     $cdom=
  694:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  695:     $cnum=
  696:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  697:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  698:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  699:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  700:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  701:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  702:                                                   # assigned to this person
  703:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  704:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  705:                                                   # the first time around
  706: # ready to assign
  707:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  708:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  709:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  710: # key now belongs to user
  711: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  712:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  713:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  714:                 return 'ok';
  715:             } else {
  716:                 return 
  717:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  718: 	    }
  719:         } else {
  720:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  721:         }
  722:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  723: # the key does not exist
  724: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  725:     } else {
  726: # the key is somebody else's
  727: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  728:     }
  729: }
  730: 
  731: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  732: 
  733: sub comment_access_key {
  734: #
  735: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  736: # comments are being appended
  737: #
  738:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  739:     $cdom=
  740:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  741:     $cnum=
  742:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  743:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  744:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  745:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  746: # ready to assign
  747:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  748:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  749: 	    return 'ok';
  750:         } else {
  751: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  752:         }
  753:     } else {
  754: # the key does not exist
  755: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  756:     }
  757: }
  758: 
  759: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  760: 
  761: sub generate_access_keys {
  762:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  763:     $cdom=
  764:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  765:     $cnum=
  766:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  767:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  768:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  769:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  770:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  771:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  772:     my $total=0;
  773:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  774:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  775:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  776:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  777:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  778:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  779:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  780:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  781:            $i--;
  782:        } else {
  783: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  784:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  785:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  786:                            '; '.$logentry },
  787: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  788:               $total++;
  789: 	  }
  790:        }
  791:     }
  792:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  793:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  794:     return $total;
  795: }
  796: 
  797: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  798: 
  799: sub validate_access_key {
  800:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  801:     $cdom=
  802:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  803:     $cnum=
  804:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  805:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  806:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  807:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  808:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  809: }
  810: 
  811: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  812: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  813:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  814:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  815:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  816:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  817:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  818: }
  819: 
  820: sub getsection {
  821:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  822:     my $cachetime=1800;
  823:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  824:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  825: 
  826:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  827:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  828:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  829: 
  830:     my %Pending; 
  831:     my %Expired;
  832:     #
  833:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  834:     #    or have expired.
  835:     #
  836:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  837:     #
  838:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  839:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  840:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  841:     #
  842:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  843:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  844:     #
  845:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  846:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  847:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  848:         $key=&unescape($key);
  849:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  850:         my $section=$1;
  851:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  852:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  853:         my $now=time;
  854:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  855:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  856:             next;
  857:         }
  858:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  859:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  860:             next;
  861:         }
  862:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  863:     }
  864:     #
  865:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  866:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  867:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  868:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  869:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  870:     } 
  871:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  872:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  873:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  874:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  875:     }
  876:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  877: }
  878: 
  879: sub save_cache {
  880:     &purge_remembered();
  881:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
  882:     undef(%env);
  883: }
  884: 
  885: my $to_remember=-1;
  886: my %remembered;
  887: my %accessed;
  888: my $kicks=0;
  889: my $hits=0;
  890: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  891:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  892:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  893:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  894:     $memcache->delete($id);
  895:     delete($remembered{$id});
  896:     delete($accessed{$id});
  897: }
  898: 
  899: sub is_cached_new {
  900:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  901:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  902:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  903: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  904: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  905: 	$hits++;
  906: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  907:     }
  908:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  909:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  910: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  911: 	return (undef,undef);
  912:     }
  913:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  914: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  915: 	$value=undef;
  916:     }
  917:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  918:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  919:     return ($value,1);
  920: }
  921: 
  922: sub do_cache_new {
  923:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
  924:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  925:     my $setvalue=$value;
  926:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
  927: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
  928:     }
  929:     if (!defined($time) ) {
  930: 	$time=600;
  931:     }
  932:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
  933:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
  934:     # need to make a copy of $value
  935:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  936:     return $value;
  937: }
  938: 
  939: sub make_room {
  940:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
  941:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
  942:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
  943:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  944:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
  945:     my $to_kick;
  946:     my $max_time=0;
  947:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
  948: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
  949: 	    $to_kick=$other;
  950: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
  951: 	}
  952:     }
  953:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
  954:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
  955:     $kicks++;
  956:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
  957:     return;
  958: }
  959: 
  960: sub purge_remembered {
  961:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
  962:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
  963:     undef(%remembered);
  964:     undef(%accessed);
  965: }
  966: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
  967: 
  968: sub userenvironment {
  969:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
  970:     my %returnhash=();
  971:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
  972:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
  973:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
  974:     my $i;
  975:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
  976: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
  977:     }
  978:     return %returnhash;
  979: }
  980: 
  981: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
  982: sub studentphoto {
  983:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
  984:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
  985:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
  986:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
  987:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
  988:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
  989:             } else {
  990:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
  991: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
  992:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
  993:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
  994:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
  995:                     }
  996:                 }
  997:             }
  998:         }
  999:     } else {
 1000:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1001: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1002:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1003:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1004:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1005:             }
 1006:         }
 1007:     }
 1008:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1009: }
 1010: 
 1011: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1012:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1013:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1014:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1015:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1016:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1017:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1018:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1019:         }
 1020:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1021:         return $tokenurl;
 1022:     } else {
 1023:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1024:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1025:         } else { 
 1026:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1027:         }
 1028:     }
 1029: }
 1030: 
 1031: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1032: 
 1033: sub chatsend {
 1034:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1035:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1036:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1037:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1038:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1039: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1040: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1041: }
 1042: 
 1043: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1044: 
 1045: sub getversion {
 1046:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1047:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1048:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1049: }
 1050: 
 1051: sub currentversion {
 1052:     my $fname=shift;
 1053:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1054:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1055:     my $author=$fname;
 1056:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1057:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1058:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1059:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1060:         return -1; 
 1061:     }
 1062:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1063:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1064: 	return -1;
 1065:     }
 1066:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1067: }
 1068: 
 1069: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1070: 
 1071: sub subscribe {
 1072:     my $fname=shift;
 1073:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1074:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1075:     my $author=$fname;
 1076:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1077:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1078:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1079:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1080:         return 'not_found';
 1081:     }
 1082:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1083:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1084: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1085:     }
 1086:     return $answer;
 1087: }
 1088:     
 1089: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1090: 
 1091: sub repcopy {
 1092:     my $filename=shift;
 1093:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1094:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1095:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1096:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1097: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1098: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1099:     }
 1100:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1101:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1102:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1103:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1104:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1105: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1106:            return 'unavailable';
 1107:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1108: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1109: 	   return 'not_found';
 1110:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1111: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1112:            return 'forbidden';
 1113:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1114:            return 'ok';
 1115:     } else {
 1116:         my $author=$filename;
 1117:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1118:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1119:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1120:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1121:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1122:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1123:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1124:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1125: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1126:            }
 1127:            my $count;
 1128:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1129:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1130:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1131: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1132:                }
 1133:            }
 1134:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1135:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1136:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1137:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1138: 	       unlink($transname);
 1139:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1140:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1141:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1142:                return 'unavailable';
 1143:            } else {
 1144: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1145:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1146:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1147:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1148: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1149:                       &logthis(
 1150:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1151:                   }
 1152: 	       }
 1153:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1154:                return 'ok';
 1155:            }
 1156:        }
 1157:     }
 1158: }
 1159: 
 1160: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1161: sub ssi_body {
 1162:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1163:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1164:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1165:     }
 1166:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1167:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1168:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1169:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1170:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1171:     return $output;
 1172: }
 1173: 
 1174: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1175: 
 1176: sub ssi {
 1177: 
 1178:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1179: 
 1180:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1181:     
 1182:     my $request;
 1183: 
 1184:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1185: 
 1186:     if (%form) {
 1187:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1188:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1189:     } else {
 1190:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1191:     }
 1192: 
 1193:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1194:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1195: 
 1196:     return $response->content;
 1197: }
 1198: 
 1199: sub externalssi {
 1200:     my ($url)=@_;
 1201:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1202:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1203:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1204:     return $response->content;
 1205: }
 1206: 
 1207: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1208: 
 1209: sub allowuploaded {
 1210:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1211:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1212:     my $dir=$url;
 1213:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1214:     my %httpref=();
 1215:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1216:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1217:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1218: }
 1219: 
 1220: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1221: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1222: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1223: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1224: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1225: #
 1226: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1227: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1228: #
 1229: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1230: # course.
 1231: #
 1232: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1233: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1234: #          course's home server.
 1235: #
 1236: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1237: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1238: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1239: #         and will then be copied to
 1240: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1241: #         course's home server.
 1242: #
 1243: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1244: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1245: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1246: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1247: #         in course's home server.
 1248: #
 1249: 
 1250: sub process_coursefile {
 1251:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1252:     my $fetchresult;
 1253:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1254:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1255:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1256: 			     $home);
 1257:     } else {
 1258:         my $fpath = '';
 1259:         my $fname = $file;
 1260:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1261:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1262:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1263:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1264:             if ($source eq '') {
 1265:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1266:                 return $fetchresult;
 1267:             } else {
 1268:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1269:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1270:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1271:                                  $home);
 1272:             }
 1273:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1274:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1275:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1276:             close($fh);
 1277:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1278:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1279:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1280:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1281:                 }
 1282:             }
 1283:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1284:                                  $home);
 1285:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1286:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1287:             } else {
 1288:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1289:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1290:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1291:             }
 1292:         }
 1293:     }
 1294:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1295:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1296:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1297:     }
 1298:     return $fetchresult;
 1299: }
 1300: 
 1301: sub build_filepath {
 1302:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1303:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1304:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1305:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1306:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1307:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1308:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1309:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1310:             }
 1311:         }
 1312:     }
 1313:     return $filepath;
 1314: }
 1315: 
 1316: sub store_edited_file {
 1317:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1318:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1319:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1320:     my $fpath = '';
 1321:     my $fname = $file;
 1322:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1323:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1324:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1325:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1326:     print $fh $content;
 1327:     close($fh);
 1328:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1329:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1330: 			  $home);
 1331:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1332:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1333:     } else {
 1334:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1335: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1336:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1337:     }
 1338: }
 1339: 
 1340: sub clean_filename {
 1341:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1342: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1343:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1344: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1345:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1346: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1347:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1348: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1349:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1350: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1351: # numbers
 1352:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1353:     return $fname;
 1354: }
 1355: 
 1356: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1357: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1358: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1359: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1360: #                     if false
 1361: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1362: #        $parser, $allfiles, $codebase - unknown
 1363: #
 1364: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1365: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1366: 
 1367: 
 1368: sub userfileupload {
 1369:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,$destudom)=@_;
 1370:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1371:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1372:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1373: # See if there is anything left
 1374:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1375:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1376:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1377:         my $now = time;
 1378:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1379:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1380:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1381:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1382:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1383:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1384:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1385:             }
 1386:         }
 1387:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1388:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1389:         close($fh);
 1390:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1391:     } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) { #files uploaded to create course page are handled differently
 1392:         my $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 1393:                        '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 1394:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1395:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1396:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1397:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1398:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1399:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1400:             }
 1401:         }
 1402:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1403:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1404:         close($fh);
 1405:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1406:     }
 1407:     
 1408: # Create the directory if not present
 1409:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1410:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1411: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1412: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1413:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1414:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1415: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1416: 					 $codebase);
 1417:         } else {
 1418:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1419:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1420: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1421: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1422:         }
 1423:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1424:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1425:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1426: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1427: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1428:         
 1429:     } else {
 1430:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1431:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1432:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1433:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1434:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1435:         }
 1436: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1437: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1438:     }
 1439: }
 1440: 
 1441: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1442:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1443:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1444:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1445:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1446:     $file=$fname;
 1447:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1448:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1449: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1450:     }
 1451:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1452:     my $count;
 1453:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1454:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1455:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1456: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1457:         }
 1458:     }
 1459: # Save the file
 1460:     {
 1461: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1462: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1463: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1464: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1465: 	}
 1466: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1467: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1468: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1469: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1470: 	}
 1471: 	close(FH);
 1472:     }
 1473:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1474:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1475: 						   $codebase);
 1476:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1477:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1478: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1479:         }
 1480:     }
 1481: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1482: #
 1483:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1484:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1485:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1486: #
 1487: # Return the URL to it
 1488:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1489:     } else {
 1490:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1491: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1492:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1493:     }    
 1494: }
 1495: 
 1496: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1497:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1498:     my @state = ();
 1499:     my %javafiles = (
 1500:                       codebase => '',
 1501:                       code => '',
 1502:                       archive => ''
 1503:                     );
 1504:     my %mediafiles = (
 1505:                       src => '',
 1506:                       movie => '',
 1507:                      );
 1508:     my $p;
 1509:     if ($content) {
 1510:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1511:     } else {
 1512:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1513:     }
 1514:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1515: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1516: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1517: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1518:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1519:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1520:             }
 1521: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1522: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1523: 	    }
 1524:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1525:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1526:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1527:                 } else {
 1528:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1529:                 }
 1530:             }
 1531:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1532:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1533:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1534:                 }
 1535:             }
 1536: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1537: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1538: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1539: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1540: 		}
 1541: 	    }
 1542: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1543: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1544: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1545: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1546: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1547: 			last;
 1548: 		    }
 1549: 		}
 1550: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1551: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1552: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1553: 			last;
 1554: 		    }
 1555: 		}
 1556: 	    }
 1557: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1558: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1559: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1560: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1561: 			last;
 1562: 		    }
 1563: 		}
 1564: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1565: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1566: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1567: 			last;
 1568: 		    }
 1569: 		}
 1570: 	    }
 1571: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1572: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1573: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1574: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1575: 	    }  
 1576: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1577: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1578: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1579: 		) {
 1580: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1581: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1582: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1583: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1584: 		    }
 1585: 		}
 1586: 	    } 
 1587: 	    pop @state;
 1588: 	}
 1589:     }
 1590:     return 'ok';
 1591: }
 1592: 
 1593: sub add_filetype {
 1594:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1595:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1596: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1597: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1598: 	}
 1599:     } else {
 1600: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1601:     }
 1602: }
 1603: 
 1604: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1605:     my ($url)=@_;
 1606:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1607:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1608: }
 1609: 
 1610: sub removeuserfile {
 1611:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1612:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1613:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1614: }
 1615: 
 1616: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1617:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1618:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1619:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1620: }
 1621: 
 1622: sub renameuserfile {
 1623:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1624:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1625:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1626: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1627: }
 1628: 
 1629: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1630: 
 1631: sub log {
 1632:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1633:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1634: }
 1635: 
 1636: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1637: #
 1638: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1639: #
 1640: 
 1641: sub flushcourselogs {
 1642:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1643: #
 1644: # course logs
 1645: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1646: # for data mining purposes
 1647: #
 1648: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1649: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1650: #
 1651:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1652:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1653:         my $crsid=$_;
 1654:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1655: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1656: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1657: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1658:         } else {
 1659:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1660:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1661:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1662:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1663:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1664:             }
 1665:         }
 1666:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1667:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1668: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1669:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1670:         } else {
 1671:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1672: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1673:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1674:         }
 1675:     }
 1676: #
 1677: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1678: # Is used in pickcourse
 1679: #
 1680:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1681:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1682:     }
 1683: #
 1684: # File accesses
 1685: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1686: #
 1687:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1688:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1689:             my ($dom,$name);
 1690:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1691:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1692:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1693:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1694:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1695:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1696:             }
 1697:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1698:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1699:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1700:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1701:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1702:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1703:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1704:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1705:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1706:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1707:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1708:                 }
 1709:             }
 1710:         } else {
 1711:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1712:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1713:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1714:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1715:             }
 1716:         }
 1717:     }
 1718: #
 1719: # Roles
 1720: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1721: #
 1722:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1723:         my $entry=$_;
 1724:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1725: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1726:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1727:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1728:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1729: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1730:         }
 1731:     }
 1732: #
 1733: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1734: #
 1735:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1736:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1737:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1738:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1739:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1740:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1741:         } else {
 1742:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1743:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1744:         }
 1745:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1746:     }
 1747:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1748:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1749:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1750:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1751:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1752:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1753:                 }
 1754:             }
 1755:         }
 1756:     }
 1757:     $dumpcount++;
 1758: }
 1759: 
 1760: sub courselog {
 1761:     my $what=shift;
 1762:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1763:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1764:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1765:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1766:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1767:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1768:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1769:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1770:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1771:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1772:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1773:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1774:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1775:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1776:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1777:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 1778:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1779: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1780:     } else {
 1781: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1782:     }
 1783:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1784: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1785:     }
 1786: }
 1787: 
 1788: sub courseacclog {
 1789:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1790:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1791:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1792:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1793:         $what.=':POST';
 1794:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1795: 	foreach (keys %env) {
 1796:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1797: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$_};
 1798:             }
 1799:         }
 1800:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1801:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1802:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1803:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1804:             $what.= ':POST';
 1805:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1806:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1807:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1808:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1809:             }
 1810:         }
 1811:     }
 1812:     &courselog($what);
 1813: }
 1814: 
 1815: sub countacc {
 1816:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1817:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1818:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1819:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1820:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1821:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1822: }
 1823: 
 1824: sub linklog {
 1825:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1826:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1827:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1828:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1829:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1830: }
 1831:   
 1832: sub userrolelog {
 1833:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1834:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1835:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1836:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1837:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1838:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1839:        $userrolehash
 1840:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1841:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1842:     }
 1843:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1844:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1845:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1846:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1847:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1848:        $domainrolehash
 1849:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1850:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1851:     }
 1852: }
 1853: 
 1854: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1855:     my $cid=shift;
 1856:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1857:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1858:     my %nothide=();
 1859:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1860: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1861:     }
 1862:     my %returnhash=();
 1863:     my %dumphash=
 1864:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1865:     my $now=time;
 1866:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1867: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1868:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1869:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1870:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1871:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1872: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1873: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1874: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1875: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1876:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1877: 	if ($role =~ /^cr/) {
 1878: 	    $key=(split('/',$role))[3];
 1879: 	}
 1880:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1881:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1882: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1883:         } else {
 1884:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1885:         }
 1886:      }
 1887:     return %returnhash;
 1888: }
 1889: 
 1890: sub get_my_roles {
 1891:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1892:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 1893:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 1894:     my %dumphash=
 1895:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1896:     my %returnhash=();
 1897:     my $now=time;
 1898:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1899: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1900:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1901:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1902:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1903:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1904: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1905:      }
 1906:     return %returnhash;
 1907: }
 1908: 
 1909: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1910: #
 1911: #
 1912: 
 1913: sub postannounce {
 1914:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1915:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1916:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1917:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1918: }
 1919: 
 1920: sub getannounce {
 1921: 
 1922:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1923: 	my $announcement='';
 1924: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1925: 	close($fh);
 1926: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1927: 	    return 
 1928:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1929:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1930: 	} else {
 1931: 	    return '';
 1932: 	}
 1933:     } else {
 1934: 	return '';
 1935:     }
 1936: }
 1937: 
 1938: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1939: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1940: #
 1941: 
 1942: sub courseidput {
 1943:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1944:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1945: }
 1946: 
 1947: sub courseiddump {
 1948:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter)=@_;
 1949:     my %returnhash=();
 1950:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1951:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1952:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1953: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1954: 	        foreach (
 1955:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1956: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1957:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter),
 1958:                                $tryserver))) {
 1959: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1960:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1961: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1962:                     }
 1963:                 }
 1964:             }
 1965:         }
 1966:     }
 1967:     return %returnhash;
 1968: }
 1969: 
 1970: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 1971: 
 1972: sub dcmailput {
 1973:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 1974:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 1975:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 1976:        &escape($message),$server);
 1977:     return $status;
 1978: }
 1979: 
 1980: sub dcmaildump {
 1981:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 1982:     my %returnhash=();
 1983:     if (exists($domain_primary{$dom})) {
 1984:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 1985:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 1986: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 1987: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 1988: 	foreach (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$domain_primary{$dom}))) {
 1989:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 1990:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1991:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 1992:             }
 1993:         }
 1994:     }
 1995:     return %returnhash;
 1996: }
 1997: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 1998: 
 1999: sub get_domain_roles {
 2000:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 2001:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 2002:         $startdate = '.';
 2003:     }
 2004:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 2005:         $enddate = '.';
 2006:     }
 2007:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 2008:     my %personnel = ();
 2009:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 2010:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 2011:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 2012:             foreach (
 2013:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 2014:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 2015:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 2016:                 my($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$_);
 2017:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2018:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2019:                 }
 2020:             }
 2021:         }
 2022:     }
 2023:     return %personnel;
 2024: }
 2025: 
 2026: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 2027: 
 2028: sub get_first_access {
 2029:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 2030:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2031:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 2032:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2033:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2034: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2035:     } else {
 2036: 	$res=$symb;
 2037:     }
 2038:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 2039:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 2040: }
 2041: 
 2042: sub set_first_access {
 2043:     my ($type)=@_;
 2044:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 2045:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2046:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2047: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2048:     } else {
 2049: 	$res=$symb;
 2050:     }
 2051:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2052:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2053: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2054:     }
 2055:     return 'already_set';
 2056: }
 2057: 
 2058: sub checkout {
 2059:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2060:     my $now=time;
 2061:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2062:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2063:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2064:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2065:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2066:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2067:                  $symb.'&'.
 2068: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2069:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2070:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2071:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2072:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2073:                  "</font>");
 2074:         return ''; 
 2075:     }
 2076: 
 2077:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2078:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2079: 
 2080:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2081:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2082:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2083: 
 2084:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2085:        return '';
 2086:     } else {
 2087:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2088:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2089:                  "</font>");
 2090:     }    
 2091: 
 2092:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2093:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2094:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2095: 	return '';
 2096:     } else {
 2097:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2098:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2099:                  "</font>");
 2100:     }
 2101:     return $token;
 2102: }
 2103: 
 2104: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2105: 
 2106: sub checkin {
 2107:     my $token=shift;
 2108:     my $now=time;
 2109:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2110:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2111:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 2112:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2113:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2114:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2115: 
 2116:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2117:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2118:         return '';
 2119:     }
 2120:     
 2121:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2122:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2123:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2124:         return '';
 2125:     }
 2126: 
 2127:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2128:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2129:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2130: 
 2131:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2132:        return '';
 2133:     }    
 2134: 
 2135:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2136:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2137: 	return '';
 2138:     }
 2139: 
 2140:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2141: }
 2142: 
 2143: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2144: 
 2145: sub expirespread {
 2146:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2147:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2148:     if ($cid) {
 2149:        my $now=time;
 2150:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2151:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2152:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2153: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2154:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2155:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2156:     }
 2157:     return 'ok';
 2158: }
 2159: 
 2160: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2161: 
 2162: sub devalidate {
 2163:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2164:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2165:     if ($cid) {
 2166:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2167:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2168:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2169:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2170: 	# - current conditional state info
 2171: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2172:         my $status=
 2173: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2174: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2175: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2176: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2177: 		.' '.
 2178: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2179: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2180:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2181:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2182:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2183: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2184:         }
 2185: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2186:     }
 2187: }
 2188: 
 2189: sub get_scalar {
 2190:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2191:     my $value;
 2192:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2193: 	$value = $1;
 2194:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2195: 	$value = $1;
 2196:     }
 2197:     return &unescape($value);
 2198: }
 2199: 
 2200: sub array2str {
 2201:   my (@array) = @_;
 2202:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2203:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2204:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2205:   return $result;
 2206: }
 2207: 
 2208: sub arrayref2str {
 2209:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2210:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2211:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2212:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2213:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2214:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2215:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2216:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2217:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2218:     } else {
 2219:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2220:     }
 2221:   }
 2222:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2223:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2224:   return $result;
 2225: }
 2226: 
 2227: sub hash2str {
 2228:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2229:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2230:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2231:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2232:   return $result;
 2233: }
 2234: 
 2235: sub hashref2str {
 2236:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2237:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2238:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2239:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2240:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2241:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2242:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2243:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2244:       $result.='=';
 2245:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2246:     } else {
 2247: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2248:     }
 2249: 
 2250:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2251:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2252:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2253:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2254:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2255:        $result.='&';
 2256:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2257:     } else {
 2258:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2259:     }
 2260:   }
 2261:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2262:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2263:   return $result;
 2264: }
 2265: 
 2266: sub str2hash {
 2267:     my ($string)=@_;
 2268:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2269:     return %$hash;
 2270: }
 2271: 
 2272: sub str2hashref {
 2273:   my ($string) = @_;
 2274: 
 2275:   my %hash;
 2276: 
 2277:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2278:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2279: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2280:       }
 2281:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2282:   }
 2283: 
 2284:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2285: 
 2286:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2287:       #key
 2288:       my $key='';
 2289:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2290:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2291:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2292:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2293:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2294:           }
 2295:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2296:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2297:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2298:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2299:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2300:           }
 2301:       } else {
 2302:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2303: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2304:       }
 2305:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2306: 
 2307:       #value
 2308:       my $value='';
 2309:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2310:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2311:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2312:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2313:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2314:           }
 2315:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2316:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2317:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2318:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2319:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2320:           }
 2321:       } else {
 2322: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2323:       }
 2324:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2325: 
 2326:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2327:   }
 2328: 
 2329:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2330: 
 2331:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2332: }
 2333: 
 2334: sub str2array {
 2335:     my ($string)=@_;
 2336:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2337:     return @$array;
 2338: }
 2339: 
 2340: sub str2arrayref {
 2341:   my ($string) = @_;
 2342:   my @array;
 2343: 
 2344:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2345:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2346: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2347:       }
 2348:       return (\@array, $string);
 2349:   }
 2350: 
 2351:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2352: 
 2353:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2354:       my $value='';
 2355:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2356:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2357:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2358:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2359:               return (\@array, $string);
 2360:           }
 2361:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2362:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2363:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2364:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2365:               return (\@array, $string);
 2366:           }
 2367:       } else {
 2368: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2369:       }
 2370:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2371: 
 2372:       push(@array, $value);
 2373:   }
 2374: 
 2375:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2376: 
 2377:   return (\@array, $string);
 2378: }
 2379: 
 2380: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2381: 
 2382: sub tmpreset {
 2383:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2384:   if (!$symb) {
 2385:     $symb=&symbread();
 2386:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2387:   }
 2388:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2389: 
 2390:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2391:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2392:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2393: 
 2394:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2395:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2396:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2397:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2398:   }
 2399:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2400:   my %hash;
 2401:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2402: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2403: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2404:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2405:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2406: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2407:       }
 2408:     }
 2409:   }
 2410: }
 2411: 
 2412: sub tmpstore {
 2413:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2414: 
 2415:   if (!$symb) {
 2416:     $symb=&symbread();
 2417:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2418:   }
 2419:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2420: 
 2421:   if (!$namespace) {
 2422:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2423:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2424:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2425:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2426:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2427:     #}
 2428:   }
 2429:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2430:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2431:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2432:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2433:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2434:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2435:   }
 2436:   my $now=time;
 2437:   my %hash;
 2438:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2439:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2440: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2441: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2442:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2443:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2444:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2445:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2446:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2447:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2448:     }
 2449:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2450:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2451:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2452:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2453:       return 'ok';
 2454:     } else {
 2455:       return "error:$!";
 2456:     }
 2457:   } else {
 2458:     return "error:$!";
 2459:   }
 2460: }
 2461: 
 2462: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2463: 
 2464: sub tmprestore {
 2465:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2466: 
 2467:   if (!$symb) {
 2468:     $symb=&symbread();
 2469:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2470:   }
 2471:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2472: 
 2473:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2474: 
 2475:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2476:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2477:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2478:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2479:   }
 2480:   my %returnhash;
 2481:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2482:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2483:   my %hash;
 2484:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2485:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2486: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2487: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2488:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2489:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2490:     my $scope;
 2491:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2492:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2493:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2494:       my $key;
 2495:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2496:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2497: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2498: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2499:       }
 2500:     }
 2501:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2502:       return "error:$!";
 2503:     }
 2504:   } else {
 2505:     return "error:$!";
 2506:   }
 2507:   return %returnhash;
 2508: }
 2509: 
 2510: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2511: 
 2512: sub store {
 2513:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2514:     my $home='';
 2515: 
 2516:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2517: 
 2518:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2519:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2520: 
 2521:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2522:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2523: 
 2524:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2525: 
 2526:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2527:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2528:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2529:           return ''; 
 2530:        } 
 2531:     }
 2532:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2533: 
 2534:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2535:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2536: 
 2537:     my $namevalue='';
 2538:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2539:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2540:     }
 2541:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2542:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2543:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2544: }
 2545: 
 2546: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2547: 
 2548: sub cstore {
 2549:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2550:     my $home='';
 2551: 
 2552:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2553: 
 2554:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2555:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2556: 
 2557:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2558:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2559: 
 2560:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2561: 
 2562:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2563:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2564:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2565:           return ''; 
 2566:        } 
 2567:     }
 2568:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2569: 
 2570:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2571:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2572: 
 2573:     my $namevalue='';
 2574:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2575:         $namevalue.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2576:     }
 2577:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2578:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2579:     return critical
 2580:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2581: }
 2582: 
 2583: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2584: 
 2585: sub restore {
 2586:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2587:     my $home='';
 2588: 
 2589:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2590: 
 2591:     if (!$symb) {
 2592:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2593:     } else {
 2594:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2595:     }
 2596:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2597:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2598:           return ''; 
 2599:        } 
 2600:     }
 2601:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2602:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2603:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2604:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2605: 
 2606:     my %returnhash=();
 2607:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2608: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2609:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2610:     }
 2611:     my $version;
 2612:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2613:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2614:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2615:        }
 2616:     }
 2617:     return %returnhash;
 2618: }
 2619: 
 2620: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2621: 
 2622: sub coursedescription {
 2623:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 2624:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2625:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2626:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2627:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2628:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2629:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2630:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2631:     my %envhash=();
 2632:     my %returnhash=();
 2633:     
 2634:     my $expiretime=600;
 2635:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 2636: 	$expiretime=120;
 2637:     }
 2638: 
 2639:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2640:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 2641: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 2642: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2643: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 2644: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 2645: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 2646: 	}
 2647: 	return %returnhash;
 2648:     }
 2649: 
 2650:     # get the data agin
 2651:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2652: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2653:     }
 2654:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2655:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2656:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2657:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2658: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2659: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2660:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 2661:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 2662:            }
 2663:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2664:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2665:            }
 2666:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2667:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2668: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2669:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2670:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2671:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2672:        }
 2673:     }
 2674:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2675: 	&appenv(%envhash);
 2676:     }
 2677:     return %returnhash;
 2678: }
 2679: 
 2680: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2681: 
 2682: sub privileged {
 2683:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2684:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2685: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2686:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2687:     my $now=time;
 2688:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2689:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2690: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2691: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2692: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2693: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2694: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2695: 		    my $active=1;
 2696: 		    if ($tend) {
 2697: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2698: 		    }
 2699: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2700: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2701: 		    }
 2702: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2703: 		}
 2704: 	    }
 2705: 	}
 2706:     }
 2707:     return 0;
 2708: }
 2709: 
 2710: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2711: 
 2712: sub rolesinit {
 2713:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2714:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2715:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2716:     my %allroles=();
 2717:     my %allgroups=();   
 2718:     my $now=time;
 2719:     my %userroles = ('user.login.time' => $now);
 2720:     my $group_privs;
 2721: 
 2722:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2723:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2724: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2725:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2726: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2727:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2728: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2729: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2730: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2731: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2732: 		} else {
 2733: 		    $trole=$role;
 2734: 		}
 2735:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2736:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2737:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2738:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2739: 	    } else {
 2740: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2741: 	    }
 2742: 	    my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 2743: 					 $username);
 2744: 	    @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 2745:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2746:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2747:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2748: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2749: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2750: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2751:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2752:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2753:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2754: 		} else {
 2755:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2756: 		}
 2757:             }
 2758:           }
 2759:         }
 2760:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2761:         $userroles{'user.adv'}    = $adv;
 2762: 	$userroles{'user.author'} = $author;
 2763:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2764:     }
 2765:     return \%userroles;  
 2766: }
 2767: 
 2768: sub set_arearole {
 2769:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2770: # log the associated role with the area
 2771:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2772:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 2773: }
 2774: 
 2775: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2776:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2777:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2778:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2779:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2780:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2781:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2782:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2783:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2784:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2785:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2786:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2787:             }
 2788:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2789:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2790:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2791:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2792:                 }
 2793:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2794:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2795:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2796:                 }
 2797:             }
 2798:         }
 2799:     }
 2800: }
 2801: 
 2802: sub group_roleprivs {
 2803:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2804:     my $access = 1;
 2805:     my $now = time;
 2806:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2807:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2808:     if ($access) {
 2809:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/\w+/\w+)/([^/]+)$|);
 2810:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2811:     }
 2812: }
 2813: 
 2814: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2815:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2816:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2817:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2818:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2819:     }
 2820:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2821:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2822:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2823:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2824:         }
 2825:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2826:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2827:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2828:         }
 2829:     }
 2830: }
 2831: 
 2832: sub set_userprivs {
 2833:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2834:     my $author=0;
 2835:     my $adv=0;
 2836:     my %grouproles = ();
 2837:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2838:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2839:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 2840:             if ($role =~ m|^(\w+)\.(/\w+/\w+)(/?\w*)|) {
 2841:                 $trole = $1;
 2842:                 $area = $2;
 2843:                 $sec = $3;
 2844:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 2845:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2846:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2847:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 2848:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2849:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2850:                     }
 2851:                 }
 2852:             }
 2853:         }
 2854:     }
 2855:     foreach (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2856:         $$allroles{$_} = $grouproles{$_};
 2857:     }
 2858:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2859:         my %thesepriv=();
 2860:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2861:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2862:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2863:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2864:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2865:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2866:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2867:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2868:                 }
 2869:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2870:             }
 2871:         }
 2872:         my $thesestr='';
 2873:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2874:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$_} = $thesestr;
 2875:     }
 2876:     return ($author,$adv);
 2877: }
 2878: 
 2879: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2880: 
 2881: sub get {
 2882:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2883:    my $items='';
 2884:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2885:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2886:    }
 2887:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2888:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2889:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2890:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2891: 
 2892:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2893:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2894:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2895:      return @pairs;
 2896:    }
 2897:    my %returnhash=();
 2898:    my $i=0;
 2899:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2900:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2901:       $i++;
 2902:    }
 2903:    return %returnhash;
 2904: }
 2905: 
 2906: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2907: 
 2908: sub del {
 2909:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2910:    my $items='';
 2911:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2912:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2913:    }
 2914:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2915:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2916:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2917:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2918: 
 2919:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2920: }
 2921: 
 2922: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2923: 
 2924: sub dump {
 2925:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2926:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2927:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2928:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2929:    if ($regexp) {
 2930:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2931:    } else {
 2932:        $regexp='.';
 2933:    }
 2934:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 2935:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2936:    my %returnhash=();
 2937:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2938:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_,2);
 2939:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2940:    }
 2941:    return %returnhash;
 2942: }
 2943: 
 2944: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 2945: 
 2946: sub dumpstore {
 2947:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 2948:    return &dump($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range);
 2949: }
 2950: 
 2951: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2952: 
 2953: sub getkeys {
 2954:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2955:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2956:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2957:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2958:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2959:    my @keyarray=();
 2960:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2961:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2962:    }
 2963:    return @keyarray;
 2964: }
 2965: 
 2966: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2967: sub currentdump {
 2968:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2969:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2970:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2971:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2972:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2973:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2974:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2975:    #
 2976:    my %returnhash=();
 2977:    #
 2978:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2979:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2980:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2981:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2982:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2983:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2984:        @tmp=();
 2985:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2986:    } else {
 2987:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2988:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2989:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2990:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2991:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2992:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2993:        }
 2994:    }
 2995:    return %returnhash;
 2996: }
 2997: 
 2998: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2999:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 3000:     my %returnhash;
 3001:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 3002:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 3003:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 3004:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 3005:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3006:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3007:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 3008:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3009:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3010:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3011:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3012:     }
 3013:     #
 3014:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 3015:     # the version of the parameter.
 3016:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 3017:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 3018:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 3019:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 3020:         }
 3021:     }
 3022:     return \%returnhash;
 3023: }
 3024: 
 3025: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 3026: 
 3027: sub cinc {
 3028:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 3029: }
 3030: 
 3031: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 3032: 
 3033: sub inc {
 3034:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 3035:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3036:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3037:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3038:     my $items='';
 3039:     if (! ref($store)) {
 3040:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 3041:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 3042:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 3043:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 3044:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3045:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 3046:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 3047:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 3048:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 3049:         }
 3050:     }
 3051:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3052:     if ($critical) {
 3053: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3054:     } else {
 3055: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3056:     }
 3057: }
 3058: 
 3059: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 3060: 
 3061: sub put {
 3062:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3063:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3064:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3065:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3066:    my $items='';
 3067:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3068:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3069:    }
 3070:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3071:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3072: }
 3073: 
 3074: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 3075: 
 3076: sub newput {
 3077:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3078:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3079:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3080:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3081:    my $items='';
 3082:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3083:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3084:    }
 3085:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3086:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3087: }
 3088: 
 3089: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3090: 
 3091: sub putstore {
 3092:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3093:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3094:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3095:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3096:    my $items='';
 3097:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3098:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3099:    }
 3100:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3101:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3102:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3103:    my $reply =
 3104:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3105: 	      $uhome);
 3106:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3107:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3108:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3109: 			    $uname);
 3110:    }
 3111:    return $reply;
 3112: }
 3113: 
 3114: sub old_putstore {
 3115:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3116:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3117:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3118:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3119:     my %newstorehash;
 3120:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3121: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$_;
 3122: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$_};
 3123:     }
 3124:     my $items='';
 3125:     my %allitems = ();
 3126:     foreach (keys %newstorehash) {
 3127: 	if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3128: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3129: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3130: 	}
 3131: 	$items.=$_.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$_}).'&';
 3132:     }
 3133:     foreach (keys %allitems) {
 3134: 	$allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 3135: 	$items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 3136:     }
 3137:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3138:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3139: }
 3140: 
 3141: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3142: 
 3143: sub cput {
 3144:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3145:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3146:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3147:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3148:    my $items='';
 3149:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 3150:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3151:    }
 3152:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3153:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3154: }
 3155: 
 3156: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3157: 
 3158: sub eget {
 3159:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3160:    my $items='';
 3161:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3162:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 3163:    }
 3164:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3165:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3166:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3167:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3168:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3169:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3170:    my %returnhash=();
 3171:    my $i=0;
 3172:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 3173:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3174:       $i++;
 3175:    }
 3176:    return %returnhash;
 3177: }
 3178: 
 3179: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3180: sub tmpput {
 3181:     my ($storehash,$server)=@_;
 3182:     my $items='';
 3183:     foreach (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3184: 	$items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 3185:     }
 3186:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3187:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3188: }
 3189: 
 3190: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3191: sub tmpget {
 3192:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3193:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3194:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3195:     my %returnhash;
 3196:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3197: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3198: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3199:     }
 3200:     return %returnhash;
 3201: }
 3202: 
 3203: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3204: sub tmpdel {
 3205:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3206:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3207:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3208: }
 3209: 
 3210: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3211: 
 3212: sub customaccess {
 3213:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3214:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 3215:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 3216:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3217:     my $access=0;
 3218:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3219: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 3220:         if ($role) {
 3221: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3222:         }
 3223:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3224:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 3225:             if ($tdom) {
 3226: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3227:             }
 3228:             if ($tcrs) {
 3229: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3230:             }
 3231:             if ($tsec) {
 3232: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3233:             }
 3234:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3235:             last;
 3236:         }
 3237: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3238:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3239: 	}
 3240:     }
 3241:     return $access;
 3242: }
 3243: 
 3244: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3245: 
 3246: sub allowed {
 3247:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 3248:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 3249:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3250:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3251:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3252:     
 3253:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3254: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3255:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 3256: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3257: 	return 'F';
 3258:     }
 3259: 
 3260: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3261:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3262:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3263: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 3264:         return 'F';
 3265:     }
 3266: 
 3267: # bre access to group if user has rgf priv for this group and course.
 3268:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 3269:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3270:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 3271:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3272:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3273:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 3274:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3275:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3276:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 3277:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3278:                     return $1; 
 3279:                 }
 3280:             }
 3281:         }
 3282:     }
 3283: 
 3284: # Free bre to public access
 3285: 
 3286:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3287:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3288: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3289:            return 'F'; 
 3290:         }
 3291:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3292:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3293: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3294: 		return '';
 3295:             }
 3296:         }
 3297:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3298:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3299: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3300:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3301: 		return '';
 3302:             }
 3303:         }
 3304:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3305:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3306:             return 'F';
 3307:         }
 3308:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3309: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3310:         }
 3311:     }
 3312:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3313:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3314:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3315:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3316:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3317:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3318:     }
 3319: 
 3320:     my $thisallowed='';
 3321:     my $statecond=0;
 3322:     my $courseprivid='';
 3323: 
 3324: # Course
 3325: 
 3326:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3327:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3328:     }
 3329: 
 3330: # Domain
 3331: 
 3332:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3333:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3334:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3335:     }
 3336: 
 3337: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3338:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3339:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3340:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3341: 
 3342:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3343:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3344:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3345:     }
 3346: 
 3347: # Group: uri itself is a group
 3348:     my $groupuri=$uri;
 3349:     $groupuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3350:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$groupuri}
 3351:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3352:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3353:     }
 3354: 
 3355: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3356: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3357:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3358: 	$thisallowed='';
 3359:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3360:         if ($match) {
 3361:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3362:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3363:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3364:             }
 3365:         } else {
 3366:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 3367:             if ($refuri) {
 3368:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3369:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3370:                 } else {
 3371:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3372:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3373:                     if ($match) {
 3374:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3375:                     }
 3376:                 }
 3377:             }
 3378:         }
 3379:     }
 3380: 
 3381: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3382: 
 3383:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3384: 	return 'F';
 3385:     }
 3386: 
 3387: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3388: 
 3389:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3390: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3391: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3392: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3393: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3394: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3395: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3396: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3397: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3398: 	}
 3399: 	return $thisallowed;
 3400:     }
 3401: #
 3402: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3403: #
 3404: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3405: # the course
 3406: 
 3407:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3408: 
 3409:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3410:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3411:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3412:        }
 3413:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3414:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3415:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3416:        if ($match) {
 3417:            $statecond=$cond;
 3418:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3419:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3420:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3421:                $checkreferer=0;
 3422:            }
 3423:        }
 3424:        
 3425:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3426: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3427:             unless ($refuri) {
 3428:                 foreach (keys %env) {
 3429: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3430: 			my $pattern=$_;
 3431:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3432:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3433:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3434:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3435: 			    $refuri=$env{$_};
 3436:                         }
 3437:                     }
 3438:                 }
 3439:             }
 3440: 
 3441:          if ($refuri) { 
 3442: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3443:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3444:             if ($match) {
 3445:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3446:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3447:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3448:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3449:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3450:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3451:               }
 3452:           }
 3453:         }
 3454:        }
 3455:    }
 3456: 
 3457: #
 3458: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3459: # 
 3460: #
 3461: # Full or no access?
 3462: #
 3463: 
 3464:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3465: 	return 'F';
 3466:     }
 3467: 
 3468:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3469:         return '';
 3470:     }
 3471: 
 3472: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3473: #
 3474: #   C:according to course preferences
 3475: #   R:according to resource settings
 3476: #   L:unless locked
 3477: #   X:according to user session state
 3478: #
 3479: 
 3480: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3481: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3482: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3483: 
 3484:     my $envkey;
 3485:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3486:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3487:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3488:                my $courseid=$2;
 3489:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3490:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3491:                my $expiretime=600;
 3492:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3493: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3494:                }
 3495: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3496:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3497:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3498: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 3499:                }
 3500:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3501:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3502: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3503:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3504:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3505:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3506:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3507:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3508: 		       return '';
 3509:                    }
 3510:                }
 3511:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3512:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3513: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3514:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3515:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3516:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3517:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3518:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3519: 		       return '';
 3520:                    }
 3521:                }
 3522: 	   }
 3523:        }
 3524:     }
 3525:    
 3526: #
 3527: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3528: #
 3529: 
 3530:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3531:        return '1';
 3532:     }
 3533: 
 3534: #
 3535: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3536: #
 3537: 
 3538: 
 3539: # Course preferences
 3540: 
 3541:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3542:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3543:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3544:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3545: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3546: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3547: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3548: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3549: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3550: 	   }
 3551:            return '';
 3552:        }
 3553: 
 3554:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3555: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3556: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3557: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3558: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3559: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3560: 	   }
 3561:            return '';
 3562:        }
 3563:    }
 3564: 
 3565: # Resource preferences
 3566: 
 3567:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3568:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3569:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3570: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3571: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3572: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3573: 	   }
 3574: 	   return '';
 3575:        }
 3576:    }
 3577: 
 3578: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3579: 
 3580:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3581:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3582: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3583:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3584:             return ''; 
 3585:          }
 3586:       }
 3587:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3588: 	 return '2';
 3589:       } else {
 3590:          return '';
 3591:       }
 3592:    }
 3593: 
 3594:    return 'F';
 3595: }
 3596: 
 3597: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 3598:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 3599:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3600:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 3601:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 3602:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 3603: }
 3604: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3605: 
 3606: sub is_on_map {
 3607:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 3608:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3609:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3610: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3611:     if ($match) {
 3612: 	return (1,$1);
 3613:     } else {
 3614: 	return (0,0);
 3615:     }
 3616: }
 3617: 
 3618: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3619: 
 3620: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3621:     my $symb=shift;
 3622:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3623: # Already is a symb
 3624:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3625: # Must be an alias
 3626:     my $aliassymb='';
 3627:     my %bighash;
 3628:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3629:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3630:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3631: 	if ($rid) {
 3632: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3633: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3634: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3635: 	}
 3636:         untie %bighash;
 3637:     }
 3638:     return $aliassymb;
 3639: }
 3640: 
 3641: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3642: 
 3643: sub definerole {
 3644:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3645:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3646:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3647: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3648:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3649:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3650: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3651:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3652:             }
 3653:         }
 3654:     }
 3655:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3656: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3657:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3658:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3659: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3660:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3661:             }
 3662:         }
 3663:     }
 3664:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3665: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3666:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3667:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3668: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3669:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3670:             }
 3671:         }
 3672:     }
 3673:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3674:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 3675: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3676:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3677:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 3678:   } else {
 3679:     return 'refused';
 3680:   }
 3681: }
 3682: 
 3683: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3684: 
 3685: sub metadata_query {
 3686:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3687:     my %rhash;
 3688:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3689:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3690:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3691: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3692: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3693: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3694: 	}
 3695: 	else {
 3696: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3697: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3698: 			     $server);
 3699: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3700: 	}
 3701:     }
 3702:     return \%rhash;
 3703: }
 3704: 
 3705: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3706: 
 3707: sub log_query {
 3708:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3709:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3710:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3711:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3712:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3713:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3714:                        $uhome);
 3715:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3716:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3717: }
 3718: 
 3719: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3720: 
 3721: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3722:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3723:     my $homeserver;
 3724:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3725:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3726:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3727:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3728:     } else {
 3729:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3730:     }
 3731:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3732:     my $cmd = '';
 3733:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3734:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3735:     }
 3736:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3737:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3738:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3739:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3740:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3741:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3742:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3743:     }
 3744:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3745:     my $tries = 1;
 3746:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3747:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3748:         $tries ++;
 3749:     }
 3750:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3751:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3752:     } else {
 3753:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3754:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3755:             foreach (@responses) {
 3756:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3757:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3758:             }
 3759:         } else {
 3760:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3761:             foreach (@responses) {
 3762:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3763:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3764:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3765:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3766:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3767:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3768:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3769:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3770:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3771:                         } else {
 3772:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3773:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3774:                                 close(FILE);
 3775:                             } else {
 3776:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3777:                             }
 3778:                         }
 3779:                     }
 3780:                 }
 3781:             }
 3782:         }
 3783:         return 'ok';
 3784:     }
 3785:     return 'error';
 3786: }
 3787: 
 3788: sub get_query_reply {
 3789:     my $queryid=shift;
 3790:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3791:     my $reply='';
 3792:     for (1..100) {
 3793: 	sleep 2;
 3794:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3795: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3796:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3797:                close($fh);
 3798: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3799:            return &unescape($reply);
 3800: 	}
 3801:     }
 3802:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3803: }
 3804: 
 3805: sub courselog_query {
 3806: #
 3807: # possible filters:
 3808: # url: url or symb
 3809: # username
 3810: # domain
 3811: # action: view, submit, grade
 3812: # start: timestamp
 3813: # end: timestamp
 3814: #
 3815:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3816:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3817:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3818: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3819:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3820:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3821:     }
 3822:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3823:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3824:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3825: }
 3826: 
 3827: sub userlog_query {
 3828:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3829:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3830: }
 3831: 
 3832: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3833: 
 3834: sub auto_run {
 3835:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3836:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3837:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3838:     return $response;
 3839: }
 3840:                                                                                    
 3841: sub auto_get_sections {
 3842:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3843:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3844:     my @secs = ();
 3845:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3846:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3847:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3848:     }
 3849:     return @secs;
 3850: }
 3851:                                                                                    
 3852: sub auto_new_course {
 3853:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3854:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3855:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3856:     return $response;
 3857: }
 3858:                                                                                    
 3859: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3860:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3861:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3862:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3863:     return $response;
 3864: }
 3865:                                                                                    
 3866: sub auto_create_password {
 3867:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3868:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3869:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3870:     my $authchk = '';
 3871:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3872:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3873:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3874:     } else {
 3875:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3876:     }
 3877:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3878: }
 3879: 
 3880: sub auto_photo_permission {
 3881:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 3882:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3883:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 3884: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 3885:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3886: 	return (undef,undef);
 3887:     }
 3888:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 3889: }
 3890: 
 3891: sub auto_checkphotos {
 3892:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 3893:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3894:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 3895:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 3896: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 3897: 				   $homeserver));
 3898:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3899: 	return (undef,undef);
 3900:     }
 3901:     if ($outcome) {
 3902:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 3903:     } 
 3904:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 3905: }
 3906: 
 3907: sub auto_photochoice {
 3908:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3909:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3910:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 3911: 						       &escape($cdom),
 3912: 						       $homeserver)));
 3913:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 3914: 	return (undef,undef);
 3915:     }
 3916:     return ($update,$comment);
 3917: }
 3918: 
 3919: sub auto_photoupdate {
 3920:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 3921:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3922:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3923:     my $cmd = '';
 3924:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3925:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3926:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3927:     }
 3928:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3929:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3930:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 3931:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3932:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 3933:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 3934:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3935:     }
 3936:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3937:     my $tries = 1;
 3938:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3939:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3940:         $tries ++;
 3941:     }
 3942:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3943:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3944:     } else {
 3945:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 3946:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 3947:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 3948:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 3949:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 3950:         }
 3951:         return $outcome;
 3952:     }
 3953:     return 'error';
 3954: }
 3955: 
 3956: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3957:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3958:     my $courses = '';
 3959:     my $homeserver;
 3960:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3961:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3962:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3963:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3964:                 last;
 3965:             }
 3966:         }
 3967:         if (($env{'user.name'}) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3968:             $homeserver = &homeserver($env{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3969:         }
 3970:     } else {
 3971:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3972:     }
 3973:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3974:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3975:     }
 3976:     chop($courses);
 3977:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3978:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3979:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3980:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3981:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3982:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3983:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3984:         return 'ok';
 3985:     }
 3986:     return $response;
 3987: }
 3988: 
 3989: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 3990: 
 3991: sub get_coursegroups {
 3992:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 3993:     return(&dump('coursegroups',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 3994: }
 3995: 
 3996: sub modify_coursegroup {
 3997:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 3998:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 3999: }
 4000: 
 4001: sub modify_group_roles {
 4002:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 4003:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 4004:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 4005:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 4006:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 4007:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4008:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 4009:     }
 4010:     return $result;
 4011: }
 4012: 
 4013: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 4014:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 4015:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 4016:     return $result;
 4017: }
 4018: 
 4019: sub get_active_groups {
 4020:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 4021:     my $now = time;
 4022:     my %groups = ();
 4023:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4024:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(\w+)$-) {
 4025:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 4026:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 4027:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4028:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 4029:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 4030:             }
 4031:         }
 4032:     }
 4033:     return %groups;
 4034: }
 4035: 
 4036: sub get_group_membership {
 4037:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 4038:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 4039: }
 4040: 
 4041: sub get_users_groups {
 4042:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 4043:     my @usersgroups;
 4044:     my $cachetime=1800;
 4045:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4046:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4047: 
 4048:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4049:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4050:     if (defined($cached)) {
 4051:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 4052:     } else {  
 4053:         $grouplist = '';
 4054:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4055:         my ($tmp) = keys(%roleshash);
 4056:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) {
 4057:             &logthis('Error retrieving roles: '.$tmp.' for '.$uname.':'.$udom);
 4058:         } else {
 4059:             my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 4060:                                   '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 4061:             my $now = time;
 4062:             foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 4063:                 if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseid\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 4064:                     my $group = $1;
 4065:                     if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 4066:                         my $start = $2;
 4067:                         my $end = $1;
 4068:                         if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 4069:                         if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4070:                         if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 4071:                             if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 4072:                                 if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 4073:                                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4074:                                 }
 4075:                             }
 4076:                             next;
 4077:                         }
 4078:                         push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4079:                     }
 4080:                 }
 4081:             }
 4082:             @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 4083:             $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 4084:             &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 4085:         }
 4086:     }
 4087:     return @usersgroups;
 4088: }
 4089: 
 4090: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 4091:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 4092:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4093:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4094:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
 4095:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4096:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4097: }
 4098: 
 4099: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 4100: 
 4101: sub plaintext {
 4102:     my ($short,$type,$cid) = @_;
 4103:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 4104:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4105:     }
 4106:     if (defined($cid) && defined($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'})) {
 4107:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.
 4108:                                           '.plaintext'});
 4109:     }
 4110:     my %rolenames = (
 4111:                       Course => 'std',
 4112:                       Group => 'alt1',
 4113:                     );
 4114:     if (defined($type) && 
 4115:          defined($rolenames{$type}) && 
 4116:          defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}})) {
 4117:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 4118:     } else {
 4119:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 4120:     }
 4121: }
 4122: 
 4123: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 4124: 
 4125: sub assignrole {
 4126:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4127:     my $mrole;
 4128:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4129:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4130:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4131: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 4132:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 4133:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4134: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4135:            return 'refused'; 
 4136:         }
 4137:         $mrole='cr';
 4138:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4139:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 4140:         $cwogrp=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4141:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 4142:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 4143:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4144:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4145:             return 'refused';
 4146:         }
 4147:         $mrole='gr';
 4148:     } else {
 4149:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4150:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4151:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 4152:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 4153:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4154: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4155:            return 'refused'; 
 4156:         }
 4157:         $mrole=$role;
 4158:     }
 4159:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4160:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 4161:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 4162:     if ($start) {
 4163: 	if ($end) { 
 4164:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 4165:         } else {
 4166:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 4167:         }
 4168:     }
 4169:     my $origstart = $start;
 4170:     my $origend = $end;
 4171: # actually delete
 4172:     if ($deleteflag) {
 4173: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 4174: # modify command to delete the role
 4175:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4176:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 4177: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 4178: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 4179:            $start=-1;
 4180:            $end=-1;
 4181:         }
 4182:     }
 4183: # send command
 4184:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4185: # log new user role if status is ok
 4186:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 4187: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 4188: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 4189:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 4190:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 4191:                                              $origstart);
 4192:         }
 4193:     }
 4194:     return $answer;
 4195: }
 4196: 
 4197: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 4198: # Overrides without validation
 4199: 
 4200: sub modifyuserauth {
 4201:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 4202:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4203:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 4204:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 4205:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4206:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 4207:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4208: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 4209:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 4210:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 4211:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4212:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 4213:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 4214:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 4215:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4216:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4217:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 4218: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4219:     }   
 4220:     return 'ok';
 4221: }
 4222: 
 4223: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 4224: 
 4225: sub modifyuser {
 4226:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 4227:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 4228:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 4229:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 4230:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 4231:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 4232:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4233:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4234: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 4235:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 4236:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 4237:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4238:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 4239:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4240: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 4241:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 4242: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 4243:         my $unhome='';
 4244:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 4245:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 4246: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 4247: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 4248:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 4249:             my $tryserver;
 4250:             my $loadm=10000000;
 4251:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4252: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4253:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 4254:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 4255: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 4256:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 4257:                   }
 4258: 	       }
 4259: 	    }
 4260:         }
 4261:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4262: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 4263:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 4264:         }
 4265:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4266:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 4267: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4268:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 4269:         }   
 4270:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4271:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 4272: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 4273:         }
 4274:     }   # End of creation of new user
 4275: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 4276:     if ($uid) {
 4277:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 4278:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 4279:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 4280:          && (!$forceid)) {
 4281: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 4282: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 4283:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 4284:           }
 4285:        } else {
 4286: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 4287:        }
 4288:     }
 4289: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 4290:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 4291: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 4292: 		   $udom,$uname);
 4293:     my %names;
 4294:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 4295:         %names=(); 
 4296:     } else {
 4297:         %names = @tmp;
 4298:     }
 4299: #
 4300: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 4301: # to supply name and email information
 4302: #
 4303:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 4304:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 4305:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 4306:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 4307:     if ($email) {
 4308:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 4309:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 4310: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 4311: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 4312:     }
 4313:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 4314:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4315:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 4316:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4317:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4318: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 4319:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4320:     return 'ok';
 4321: }
 4322: 
 4323: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 4324: 
 4325: sub modifystudent {
 4326:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 4327:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 4328:     if (!$cid) {
 4329: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4330: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4331: 	}
 4332:     }
 4333: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 4334:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 4335: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 4336:          $desiredhome,$email);
 4337:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 4338:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 4339:     # students environment
 4340:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 4341:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 4342: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 4343:     return $reply;
 4344: }
 4345: 
 4346: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 4347:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 4348:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 4349:     if (!$cid) {
 4350: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4351: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4352: 	}
 4353: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4354: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4355:     } else {
 4356: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 4357:     }
 4358:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4359:     if (!$chome) {
 4360: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4361:     }
 4362:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 4363:     # Make sure the user exists
 4364:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4365:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4366: 	return 'error: no such user';
 4367:     }
 4368:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 4369:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 4370:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 4371:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 4372:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 4373:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 4374:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 4375:         # we need to pick up more information.
 4376:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 4377:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 4378:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 4379: 
 4380:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 4381:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 4382:         #}
 4383:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 4384:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 4385:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 4386:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 4387:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 4388:     }
 4389:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 4390:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 4391: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 4392: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 4393: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 4394:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 4395: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4396:     } else {
 4397: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 4398:     }
 4399:     # Add student role to user
 4400:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 4401:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 4402:     if ($usec) {
 4403: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 4404:     }
 4405:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 4406: }
 4407: 
 4408: sub format_name {
 4409:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 4410:     my $name;
 4411:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 4412: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 4413:     } else {
 4414: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 4415: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 4416: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 4417: 	} else {
 4418: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4419: 	}
 4420:     }
 4421:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4422:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4423:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4424:     return $name;
 4425: }
 4426: 
 4427: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4428: 
 4429: sub writecoursepref {
 4430:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4431:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4432:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4433:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4434:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4435:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4436: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4437:     }
 4438:     my $cstring='';
 4439:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 4440: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 4441:     }
 4442:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4443:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4444: }
 4445: 
 4446: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4447: 
 4448: sub createcourse {
 4449:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 4450:         $course_owner,$crstype)=@_;
 4451:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4452:     my $cid='';
 4453:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4454:         return 'refused';
 4455:     }
 4456: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4457:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4458:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4459:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4460:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4461: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4462:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4463:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4464:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4465:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4466:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4467:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4468:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4469:        } 
 4470:    }
 4471: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4472:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4473:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4474:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4475:     }
 4476: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4477:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4478:                       $course_server);
 4479:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4480:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4481:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4482: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4483:     }
 4484: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4485: # log existence
 4486:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4487:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner).':'.
 4488:                   &escape($crstype),$uhome);
 4489:     &flushcourselogs();
 4490: # set toplevel url
 4491:     my $topurl=$url;
 4492:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4493: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4494:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4495:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4496:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4497: <map>
 4498: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4499: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 4500: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 4501: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 4502: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 4503: </map>
 4504: ENDINITMAP
 4505:         $topurl=&declutter(
 4506:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 4507:                           );
 4508:     }
 4509: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 4510:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 4511:                      ('description' => $description,
 4512:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 4513:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 4514: }
 4515: 
 4516: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 4517: 
 4518: sub assigncustomrole {
 4519:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4520:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 4521:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 4522: }
 4523: 
 4524: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 4525: 
 4526: sub revokerole {
 4527:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4528:     my $now=time;
 4529:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 4530: }
 4531: 
 4532: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 4533: 
 4534: sub revokecustomrole {
 4535:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4536:     my $now=time;
 4537:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 4538:            $deleteflag);
 4539: }
 4540: 
 4541: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 4542: sub diskusage {
 4543:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 4544:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4545:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4546:     return $listing;
 4547: }
 4548: 
 4549: sub is_locked {
 4550:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 4551:     my @check;
 4552:     my $is_locked;
 4553:     push @check, $file_name;
 4554:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 4555: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 4556:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 4557:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 4558:     
 4559:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4560:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4561:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 4562:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') { 
 4563:                $is_locked = 'true';
 4564:                last;
 4565:            }
 4566:        }
 4567:     } else {
 4568:         $is_locked = 'false';
 4569:     }
 4570: }
 4571: 
 4572: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 4573: 
 4574: sub mark_as_readonly {
 4575:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 4576:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4577:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4578:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4579:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 4580:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 4581:     }
 4582:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4583:     return;
 4584: }
 4585: 
 4586: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 4587: 
 4588: sub save_selected_files {
 4589:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 4590:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4591:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 4592:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4593:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 4594:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 4595:     }
 4596:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 4597:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 4598:     }
 4599:     close (OUT);
 4600:     return 'ok';
 4601: }
 4602: 
 4603: sub clear_selected_files {
 4604:     my ($user) = @_;
 4605:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4606:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4607:     print (OUT undef);
 4608:     close (OUT);
 4609:     return ("ok");    
 4610: }
 4611: 
 4612: sub files_in_path {
 4613:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4614:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4615:     my %return_files;
 4616:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4617:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 4618:         chomp ($line_in);
 4619:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 4620:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4621:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4622:         $path_part.='/';
 4623:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4624:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 4625:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 4626:         }
 4627:     }
 4628:     close (IN);
 4629:     return (\%return_files);
 4630: }
 4631: 
 4632: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 4633: sub files_not_in_path {
 4634:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 4635:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 4636:     my @return_files;
 4637:     my $path_part;
 4638:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 4639:     while (<IN>) {
 4640:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 4641:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 4642:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 4643:         chomp ($file_part);
 4644:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 4645:         $path_part .= '/';
 4646:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 4647:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 4648:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 4649:         }
 4650:     }
 4651:     close (OUT);
 4652:     return (@return_files);
 4653: }
 4654: 
 4655: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 4656: 
 4657: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 4658:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 4659:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4660:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4661:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4662:     return \%current_permissions;
 4663: }
 4664: 
 4665: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 4666: 
 4667: sub get_access_controls {
 4668:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 4669:     my %access; 
 4670:     if (defined($file)) {
 4671:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 4672:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 4673:                 $access{$file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 4674:             }
 4675:         }
 4676:     } else {
 4677:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 4678:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 4679:                 if (defined($group)) {
 4680:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 4681:                         next;
 4682:                     }
 4683:                 }
 4684:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 4685:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 4686:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 4687:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 4688:                     }
 4689:                 }
 4690:             }
 4691:         }
 4692:     }
 4693:     return %access;
 4694: }
 4695: 
 4696: sub parse_access_controls {
 4697:     my ($access_item) = @_;
 4698:     my %content;
 4699:     my $token;
 4700:     my $parser=HTML::TokeParser->new(\$access_item);
 4701:     while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4702:         if ($token->[0] eq 'S')  {
 4703:             my $entry=$token->[1];
 4704:             if ($entry eq 'scope') {
 4705:                 my $type = $token->[2]{'type'};
 4706:             } else {
 4707:                 my $value=$parser->get_text('/'.$entry);
 4708:                 $content{$entry}=$value;
 4709:             }
 4710:         }
 4711:     }
 4712:     return %content;
 4713: }
 4714: 
 4715: sub modify_access_controls {
 4716:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 4717:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 4718:     my %store_permissions;
 4719:     my %new_values;
 4720:     my %new_control;
 4721:     my %translation;
 4722:     my @deletions = ();
 4723:     my $now = time;
 4724:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 4725:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 4726:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 4727:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 4728:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 4729:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 4730:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 4731:                 $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 4732:                 $translation{$1} = $newid;
 4733:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 4734:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 4735:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 4736:             }
 4737:         }
 4738:     }
 4739:     my %todelete;
 4740:     my %changed_items;
 4741:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 4742:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 4743:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 4744:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 4745:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 4746:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 4747:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 4748:                     } else {
 4749:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 4750:                     }
 4751:                 }
 4752:             }
 4753:         }
 4754:     }
 4755:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 4756:     my $lockhash = {
 4757:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 4758:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 4759:                    }; 
 4760:     my $tries = 0;
 4761:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 4762:    
 4763:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 4764:         $tries ++;
 4765:         sleep 1;
 4766:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 4767:     }
 4768:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 4769:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 4770:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 4771:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 4772:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 4773:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 4774:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 4775:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 4776:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 4777:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 4778:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 4779:                     } else {
 4780:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 4781:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 4782:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 4783:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 4784:                         } else {
 4785:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 4786:                         }
 4787:                     }
 4788:                 }
 4789:             }
 4790:         }
 4791:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 4792:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 4793:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 4794:         #  remove lock
 4795:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 4796:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 4797:     } else {
 4798:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 4799:     }
 4800:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 4801: }
 4802: 
 4803: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 4804: 
 4805: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 4806:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 4807:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 4808:     my @readonly_files;
 4809:     my $cmp1=$what;
 4810:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 4811:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 4812:         if (defined($group)) {
 4813:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 4814:                 next;
 4815:             }
 4816:         }
 4817:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4818:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4819:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 4820:                 if (ref($stored_what eq 'ARRAY')) {
 4821:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 4822:                 }
 4823:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 4824:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4825:                     last;
 4826:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4827:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 4828:                     last;
 4829:                 }
 4830:             }
 4831:         }
 4832:     }
 4833:     return @readonly_files;
 4834: }
 4835: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 4836: 
 4837: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 4838:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 4839:     my %readonly_files;
 4840:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 4841:         if (defined($group)) {
 4842:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 4843:                 next;
 4844:             }
 4845:         }
 4846:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 4847:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4848:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4849:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 4850:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 4851:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 4852:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 4853:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 4854:                         } else {
 4855:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 4856:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4857:                             }
 4858:                         }
 4859:                     }
 4860:                 } 
 4861:             }
 4862:         } 
 4863:     }
 4864:     return %readonly_files;
 4865: }
 4866: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4867: 
 4868: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4869:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 4870:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 4871:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 4872:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 4873:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 4874:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 4875:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 4876:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 4877:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 4878:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 4879: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $file)) { next; }
 4880: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4881:         my @new_locks;
 4882:         my @del_keys;
 4883:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4884:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4885:                 my $compare=$locker;
 4886:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4887:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 4888:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 4889:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 4890:                     }
 4891:                 }
 4892:             }
 4893:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 4894:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4895:             } else {
 4896:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4897:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4898:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 4899:             }
 4900:         }
 4901:     }
 4902:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4903:     return;
 4904: }
 4905: 
 4906: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4907: 
 4908: sub dirlist {
 4909:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4910: 
 4911:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4912:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4913:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4914:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4915:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4916:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4917:     }
 4918:     if(defined($username)) {
 4919:         $uname = $username;
 4920:     }
 4921: 
 4922:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4923:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4924:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4925:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4926:     }Clay Greene
 4927: 
 4928:     if($udom) {
 4929:         if($uname) {
 4930:             my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4931:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4932:             my @listing_results;
 4933:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4934:                 $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4935:                                homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4936:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4937:             } else {
 4938:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4939:             }
 4940:             return @listing_results;
 4941:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4942:             my $tryserver;
 4943:             my %allusers=();
 4944:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4945:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4946:                     my $listing=reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4947:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4948:                     my @listing_results;
 4949:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4950:                         $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4951:                                        $udom, $tryserver);
 4952:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 4953:                     } else {
 4954:                         @listing_results =
 4955:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 4956:                     }
 4957:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 4958:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 4959:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 4960:                         foreach (@listing_results) {
 4961:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4962:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4963:                         }
 4964:                     }
 4965:                 }
 4966:             }
 4967:             my $alluserstr='';
 4968:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4969:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4970:             }
 4971:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4972:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4973:         } else {
 4974:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4975:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4976:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4977:         }
 4978:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4979:         my $tryserver;
 4980:         my %alldom=();
 4981:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4982:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4983:         }
 4984:         my $alldomstr='';
 4985:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4986:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4987:         }
 4988:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4989:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4990:     } else {
 4991:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4992:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4993:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4994:     }
 4995: }
 4996: 
 4997: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4998: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4999: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 5000: # if an error occurs
 5001: 
 5002: ##
 5003: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 5004: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 5005: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 5006: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 5007: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 5008: ##
 5009: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 5010:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 5011:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 5012:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 5013:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 5014:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 5015:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 5016:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 5017:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 5018:                                               $studentName, $root);
 5019:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 5020:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 5021:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 5022:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 5023:     } else {
 5024:         return -1;
 5025:     }
 5026: }
 5027: 
 5028: sub stat_file {
 5029:     my ($uri) = @_;
 5030:     $uri = &clutter($uri);
 5031: 
 5032:     # we want just the url part without the unneeded accessor url bits
 5033:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 5034: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 5035: 	$uri=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 5036:     }
 5037:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 5038:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5039: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 5040: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/?(.*)-);
 5041: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 5042: 	$dir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 5043:     }
 5044:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 5045: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 5046: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/-);
 5047: 	$file = $uri;
 5048:     }
 5049: 
 5050:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 5051: 	# unable to handle the uri
 5052: 	return ();
 5053:     }
 5054: 
 5055:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 5056:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 5057:     
 5058:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 5059: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 5060: 	return @stats;
 5061:     }
 5062:     return ();
 5063: }
 5064: 
 5065: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 5066: 
 5067: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 5068: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 5069: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 5070: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 5071: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 5072: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 5073: sub directcondval {
 5074:     my $number=shift;
 5075:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 5076: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 5077:     }
 5078:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 5079: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 5080:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 5081: 	my $sub_condition;
 5082: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5083: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5084: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 5085: 	    untie(%bighash);
 5086: 	}
 5087: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 5088: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 5089: 	return $value;
 5090:     }
 5091:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 5092:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 5093:     } else {
 5094:        return 2;
 5095:     }
 5096: }
 5097: 
 5098: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 5099: sub condval {
 5100:     my $condidx=shift;
 5101:     my $allpathcond='';
 5102:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 5103: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 5104: 	    $allpathcond.=
 5105: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 5106: 	}
 5107:     }
 5108:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 5109:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 5110: }
 5111: 
 5112: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 5113: sub docondval {
 5114:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 5115:     my $result=0;
 5116:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 5117: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 5118: 	my $operand='|';
 5119: 	my @stack;
 5120: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 5121: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 5122: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 5123: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 5124: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 5125: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 5126: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 5127: 		} else {
 5128: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 5129: 		}
 5130: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 5131: 		$operand=$chunk;
 5132: 	    } else {
 5133: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 5134: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 5135: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 5136: 		} else {
 5137: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 5138: 		}
 5139: 	    }
 5140: 	}
 5141:     }
 5142:     return $result;
 5143: }
 5144: 
 5145: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 5146: 
 5147: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 5148:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5149:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5150:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5151: }
 5152: 
 5153: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 5154: 
 5155: sub get_courseresdata {
 5156:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5157:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 5158:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5159:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5160:     my %dumpreply;
 5161:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 5162: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 5163: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 5164: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 5165: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 5166: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5167: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 5168: 	    return $tmp;
 5169: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 5170: 	    $result=undef;
 5171: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5172: 	}
 5173:     }
 5174:     return $result;
 5175: }
 5176: 
 5177: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 5178:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5179:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5180:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 5181: }
 5182: 
 5183: sub get_userresdata {
 5184:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5185:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 5186:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 5187: 
 5188:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5189:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 5190:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 5191: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 5192: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 5193: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5194:     }
 5195:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 5196:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 5197: 	return $result;
 5198:     }
 5199:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 5200:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 5201: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 5202: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 5203: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 5204: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 5205:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 5206: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 5207: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 5208: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 5209:     }
 5210:     return $tmp;
 5211: }
 5212: 
 5213: sub resdata {
 5214:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 5215:     my $result;
 5216:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 5217: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 5218:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 5219: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 5220:     }
 5221:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 5222:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 5223: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 5224: 	    return $result->{$item};
 5225: 	}
 5226:     }
 5227:     return undef;
 5228: }
 5229: 
 5230: #
 5231: # EXT resource caching routines
 5232: #
 5233: 
 5234: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 5235:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 5236: }
 5237: 
 5238: sub EXT_cache_status {
 5239:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5240:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5241:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 5242:         # We know already the user has no data
 5243:         return 1;
 5244:     } else {
 5245:         return 0;
 5246:     }
 5247: }
 5248: 
 5249: sub EXT_cache_set {
 5250:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5251:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5252:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 5253: }
 5254: 
 5255: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 5256: sub EXT {
 5257: 
 5258:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 5259:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 5260:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 5261:     my $courseid;
 5262:     my $publicuser;
 5263:     if ($symbparm) {
 5264: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 5265:     }
 5266:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 5267:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 5268: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 5269:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 5270:     } else {
 5271: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 5272:     }
 5273:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5274:     my $rest;
 5275:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 5276:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 5277:     } else {
 5278:        $rest='';
 5279:     }
 5280: 
 5281:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 5282:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 5283:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 5284:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 5285:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 5286: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 5287: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 5288: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 5289: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 5290: 		 &&
 5291: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 5292: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 5293: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 5294:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 5295:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 5296:                 } else {
 5297:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 5298:                 }
 5299: 	    } else {
 5300: 		my %restored;
 5301: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5302: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5303: 		} else {
 5304: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5305: 		}
 5306: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 5307: 	    }
 5308: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 5309:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 5310: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5311:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 5312: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 5313:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 5314: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5315: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5316: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 5317: 	    } else {
 5318: 		my %returnhash;
 5319: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 5320: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5321: 						 $qualifierrest);
 5322: 		}
 5323: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 5324: 	    }
 5325: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 5326:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 5327: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5328:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 5329: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 5330:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 5331: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5332:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 5333:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 5334: 		return $role;
 5335:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 5336:                 return $where;
 5337:             }
 5338: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 5339:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 5340:             return $udom;
 5341: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 5342:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 5343:             return $uname;
 5344: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5345:         } else {
 5346: 	    my %reply;
 5347: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 5348: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 5349: 	    }
 5350: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 5351:         }
 5352:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 5353: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 5354:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 5355: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 5356: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 5357:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 5358: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 5359:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 5360: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 5361: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 5362: 		    return 1;
 5363: 		} else {
 5364: 		    return 0;
 5365: 		}
 5366: 	    } else {
 5367: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 5368: 	    }
 5369: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 5370:         } else {
 5371:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5372:         }
 5373:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 5374: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 5375:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5376:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 5377: 
 5378: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5379: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5380: 	}
 5381: 
 5382: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 5383: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 5384: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 5385: 	}
 5386: 	
 5387: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 5388: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 5389: 	    return &symbread($map);
 5390: 	}
 5391: 
 5392: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 5393: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 5394: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5395: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5396: 
 5397: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 5398: 
 5399: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 5400: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 5401: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 5402: 
 5403: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5404: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5405: 
 5406: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 5407: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 5408: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 5409:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 5410:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 5411: 	    } else {
 5412: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 5413: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5414: 		} else {
 5415: 		    $section = $usection;
 5416: 		}
 5417:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5418: 	    }
 5419: 
 5420: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5421: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 5422: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 5423: 
 5424: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5425: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 5426: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 5427: 
 5428: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 5429: 
 5430: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 5431: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 5432: 					$courselevel));
 5433: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 5434: 
 5435: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 5436:             my $coursereply;
 5437:             if (@groups > 0) {
 5438:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 5439:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 5440:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5441:             }
 5442: 
 5443: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5444: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5445: 				     'course',
 5446: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 5447: 				      $courselevelr));
 5448: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5449: 
 5450: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 5451: 	    my %parmhash=();
 5452: 	    my $thisparm='';
 5453: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 5454: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 5455: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5456: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 5457: 		untie(%parmhash);
 5458: 	    }
 5459: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 5460: 	}
 5461: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 5462: 
 5463: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 5464: 	my $filename;
 5465: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5466: 	if ($symbparm) {
 5467: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 5468: 	} else {
 5469: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 5470: 	}
 5471: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 5472: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5473: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 5474: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5475: 
 5476: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 5477: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5478: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5479: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5480: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5481: 				     'course',
 5482: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 5483: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5484: 	}
 5485: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 5486: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 5487: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 5488: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 5489: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 5490: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 5491: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 5492: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 5493: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 5494: 	}
 5495: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 5496: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 5497: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 5498: 
 5499: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5500:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 5501: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 5502: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5503: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5504: 	} else {
 5505: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5506: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 5507: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 5508: 	}
 5509:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 5510: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5511: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 5512: 	    return time;
 5513:         }
 5514:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 5515: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 5516: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 5517: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 5518:         }
 5519:     }
 5520:     return '';
 5521: }
 5522: 
 5523: sub check_group_parms {
 5524:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 5525:     my @groupitems = ();
 5526:     my $resultitem;
 5527:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 5528:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 5529:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 5530:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 5531:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 5532:         }
 5533:     }
 5534:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5535:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5536:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 5537:     return $coursereply;
 5538: }
 5539: 
 5540: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 5541:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 5542:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 5543:     return @groups;
 5544: }
 5545: 
 5546: sub packages_tab_default {
 5547:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 5548:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5549: 
 5550:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 5551:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 5552: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 5553: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 5554: 	    $do_default=1;
 5555: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 5556: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 5557: 	} else {
 5558: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 5559: 	}
 5560:     }
 5561:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 5562:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 5563: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 5564: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 5565: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5566: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5567: 	}
 5568:     }
 5569:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 5570:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 5571: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 5572: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5573: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5574: 	}
 5575: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 5576: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 5577: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 5578: 	}
 5579:     }
 5580:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 5581:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 5582: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 5583: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 5584: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 5585: 	}
 5586: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 5587: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 5588: 	}
 5589:     }
 5590:     # look for a global default setting
 5591:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 5592: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 5593:     }
 5594:     return undef;
 5595: }
 5596: 
 5597: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 5598:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 5599:     my $keyroot;
 5600:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 5601: 	# prefix that has a part already
 5602: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 5603:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 5604: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 5605: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 5606:     } else {
 5607: 	# no prefix at all
 5608: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 5609:     }
 5610:     return $keyroot;
 5611: }
 5612: 
 5613: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 5614: 
 5615: my %metaentry;
 5616: sub metadata {
 5617:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 5618:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 5619:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 5620:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 5621: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 5622: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 5623:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 5624: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 5625: 	return undef;
 5626:     }
 5627:     my $filename=$uri;
 5628:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 5629: #
 5630: # Is the metadata already cached?
 5631: # Look at timestamp of caching
 5632: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 5633: #
 5634:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 5635: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 5636: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 5637:     }
 5638:     {
 5639: #
 5640: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 5641: #
 5642: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 5643: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 5644: #	}
 5645:         if ($liburi) {
 5646: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 5647:             $filename=$liburi;
 5648:         } else {
 5649: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 5650: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 5651: 	}
 5652:         my %metathesekeys=();
 5653:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 5654: 	my $metastring;
 5655: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5656: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 5657: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 5658: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 5659: 	}
 5660:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 5661:         my $token;
 5662:         undef %metathesekeys;
 5663:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 5664: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 5665: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 5666: #
 5667: # This is a package - get package info
 5668: #
 5669: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 5670: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5671: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5672: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5673: 		    }
 5674: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 5675: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 5676: 		    } else {
 5677: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 5678: 		    }
 5679: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5680: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 5681: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 5682: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 5683: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 5684: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 5685: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 5686:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 5687: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5688: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 5689: 			    my $unikey;
 5690: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 5691: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5692: 				$part=0;
 5693: 			    } else {
 5694: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 5695: 			    }
 5696: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 5697: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 5698: 			    }
 5699: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 5700: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5701: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5702: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5703: 			    }
 5704: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5705: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5706: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5707: 			    }
 5708: 			}
 5709: 		    }
 5710: 		} else {
 5711: #
 5712: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 5713: #
 5714: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 5715: 		    my $unikey;
 5716: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5717: 			$unikey='';
 5718: 		    } else {
 5719: 			$unikey=$entry;
 5720: 		    }
 5721: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 5722: 
 5723: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 5724: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 5725: 		    }
 5726: 
 5727: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 5728: #
 5729: # Importing a library here
 5730: #
 5731: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 5732: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 5733: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 5734: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5735: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5736: 			    my $metadata = 
 5737: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 5738: 					  $depthcount+1);
 5739: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 5740: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 5741: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 5742: 			    }
 5743: 			}
 5744: 		    } else { 
 5745: 			
 5746: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 5747: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 5748: 			}
 5749: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5750: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 5751: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 5752: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 5753: 			}
 5754: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 5755: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5756: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 5757: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 5758: 		 # as value
 5759: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 5760: 			} else {
 5761: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 5762:                   # uninteresting
 5763: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 5764: 			}
 5765: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 5766: 		    }
 5767: # end of not-a-package start tag
 5768: 		}
 5769: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 5770: 	    }
 5771: 	}
 5772: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 5773: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5774: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 5775: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 5776: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 5777: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 5778: 	}
 5779: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5780: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 5781: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 5782: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 5783: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 5784: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 5785: 	    }
 5786: 	}
 5787: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 5788: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 5789: 
 5790:     #
 5791:     # Importing a rights file here
 5792:     #
 5793: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 5794: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 5795: 		my $dir=$filename;
 5796: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 5797: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 5798: 		my $rights_metadata =
 5799: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 5800: 			      $depthcount+1);
 5801: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 5802: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 5803: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 5804: 		}
 5805: 	    }
 5806: 	}
 5807: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 5808: 	my %seen;
 5809: 	my @uniq_packages =
 5810: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 5811: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 5812: 
 5813: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 5814: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 5815: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 5816: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 5817: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 5818:     }
 5819:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 5820: }
 5821: 
 5822: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 5823:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 5824:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 5825:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 5826:     
 5827:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 5828: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 5829:     } else {
 5830: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 5831:     }
 5832:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 5833:     my $unikey;
 5834:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 5835:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 5836:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 5837:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 5838: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 5839:     }
 5840:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 5841: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 5842: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 5843:     }
 5844: }
 5845: 
 5846: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 5847:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 5848:     my %allnames;
 5849:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 5850: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 5851: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 5852: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 5853: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 5854: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 5855: 	  }
 5856: 	}
 5857:     }
 5858:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 5859:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 5860:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 5861:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 5862:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 5863:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 5864: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5865: 					   '.type'};
 5866:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 5867: 			     '.display'};
 5868:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 5869:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 5870:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 5871:     }
 5872: }
 5873: 
 5874: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 5875: 
 5876: sub gettitle {
 5877:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 5878:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 5879:     if ($symb) {
 5880: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 5881: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 5882: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 5883: 	    return $result;
 5884: 	}
 5885: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5886: 	my $title='';
 5887: 	my %bighash;
 5888: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5889: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5890: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 5891: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 5892: 	    untie %bighash;
 5893: 	}
 5894: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 5895: 	if ($title) {
 5896: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 5897: 	}
 5898: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 5899:     }
 5900:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 5901:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 5902:     return $title;
 5903: }
 5904: 
 5905: sub get_slot {
 5906:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 5907:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 5908: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5909: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 5910: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 5911:     }
 5912:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 5913:     my %slotinfo;
 5914:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 5915: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 5916:     } else {
 5917: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 5918: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 5919: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 5920: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 5921: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 5922:     }
 5923:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 5924: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 5925:     }
 5926:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 5927: }
 5928: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 5929: 
 5930: sub symblist {
 5931:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 5932:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 5933:     my %hash;
 5934:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 5935:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 5936:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 5937: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 5938: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 5939: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 5940: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 5941: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 5942: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 5943:             }
 5944:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 5945: 		return 'ok';
 5946:             }
 5947:         }
 5948:     }
 5949:     return 'error';
 5950: }
 5951: 
 5952: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 5953: 
 5954: sub symbverify {
 5955:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 5956:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 5957: # wrapper not part of symbs
 5958:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 5959:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\///;
 5960:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 5961: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 5962:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 5963: # check URL part
 5964:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5965: 
 5966:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 5967: 
 5968:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 5969:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 5970:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 5971: 
 5972:     my %bighash;
 5973:     my $okay=0;
 5974: 
 5975:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5976:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5977:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 5978:         unless ($ids) { 
 5979:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 5980:         }
 5981:         if ($ids) {
 5982: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5983: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 5984: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5985:                if (
 5986:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 5987:    eq $symb) { 
 5988: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 5989: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 5990: 		       $okay=1; 
 5991: 		   }
 5992: 	       }
 5993: 	   }
 5994:         }
 5995: 	untie(%bighash);
 5996:     }
 5997:     return $okay;
 5998: }
 5999: 
 6000: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 6001: 
 6002: sub symbclean {
 6003:     my $symb=shift;
 6004:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 6005: # remove version from map
 6006:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 6007: 
 6008: # remove version from URL
 6009:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 6010: 
 6011: # remove wrapper
 6012: 
 6013:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 6014:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 6015:     return $symb;
 6016: }
 6017: 
 6018: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 6019: 
 6020: sub encode_symb {
 6021:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 6022:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 6023: }
 6024: 
 6025: sub decode_symb {
 6026:     my $symb=shift;
 6027:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 6028:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 6029:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 6030: }
 6031: 
 6032: sub fixversion {
 6033:     my $fn=shift;
 6034:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 6035:     my %bighash;
 6036:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 6037:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 6038: # is this cached?
 6039:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 6040:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 6041: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 6042:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6043: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6044:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 6045:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 6046:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 6047: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 6048:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 6049:  	    }
 6050:  	}
 6051:  	untie %bighash;
 6052:     }
 6053:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 6054: }
 6055: 
 6056: sub deversion {
 6057:     my $url=shift;
 6058:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 6059:     return $url;
 6060: }
 6061: 
 6062: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 6063: 
 6064: sub symbread {
 6065:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 6066:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 6067:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 6068: # no filename provided? try from environment
 6069:     unless ($thisfn) {
 6070:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 6071: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 6072: 	}
 6073: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 6074:     }
 6075:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6076: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 6077:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 6078: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 6079: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 6080: 	}
 6081:     }
 6082:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 6083:     my %hash;
 6084:     my %bighash;
 6085:     my $syval='';
 6086:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 6087:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 6088:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 6089:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 6090:         }
 6091: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 6092: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 6093: 	}
 6094:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 6095:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6096: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 6097:             untie(%hash);
 6098:         }
 6099: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 6100:         if ($syval) {
 6101: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 6102: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 6103: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6104: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6105: 		#}    
 6106: 		#$syval.=$1;
 6107: 	    #}
 6108:         } else {
 6109: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 6110:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6111:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6112: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 6113:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 6114:               unless ($ids) { 
 6115:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 6116:               }
 6117:               unless ($ids) {
 6118: # alias?
 6119: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 6120:               }
 6121:               if ($ids) {
 6122: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 6123:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 6124:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 6125: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 6126: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 6127: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6128: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6129:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 6130: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 6131:                      my $realpossible=0;
 6132:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 6133: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 6134:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 6135:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 6136:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 6137: 				$realpossible++;
 6138:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6139: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6140:                             }
 6141: 			 }
 6142:                      }
 6143: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 6144:                  } else {
 6145:                      $syval='';
 6146:                  }
 6147: 	      }
 6148:               untie(%bighash)
 6149:            }
 6150:         }
 6151:         if ($syval) {
 6152: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 6153:         }
 6154:     }
 6155:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6156:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6157: }
 6158: 
 6159: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 6160: 
 6161: sub numval {
 6162:     my $txt=shift;
 6163:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6164:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6165:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6166:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6167:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6168:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6169:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6170:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6171:     return int($txt);
 6172: }
 6173: 
 6174: sub numval2 {
 6175:     my $txt=shift;
 6176:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6177:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6178:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6179:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6180:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6181:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6182:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6183:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6184:     my $total;
 6185:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6186:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6187:     return int($total);
 6188: }
 6189: 
 6190: sub numval3 {
 6191:     use integer;
 6192:     my $txt=shift;
 6193:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6194:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6195:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6196:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6197:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6198:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6199:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6200:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6201:     my $total;
 6202:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6203:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 6204:     return $total;
 6205: }
 6206: 
 6207: sub digest {
 6208:     my ($data)=@_;
 6209:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 6210:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 6211:     my ($e,$f);
 6212:     {
 6213:         use integer;
 6214:         $e=($a+$b);
 6215:         $f=($c+$d);
 6216:         if ($_64bit) {
 6217:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 6218:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 6219:         }
 6220:     }
 6221:     if (wantarray) {
 6222: 	return ($e,$f);
 6223:     } else {
 6224: 	my $g;
 6225: 	{
 6226: 	    use integer;
 6227: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 6228: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 6229: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 6230: 	    }
 6231: 	}
 6232: 	return $g;
 6233:     }
 6234: }
 6235: 
 6236: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 6237:     return '64bit5';
 6238: }
 6239: 
 6240: sub get_rand_alg {
 6241:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 6242:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 6243:     if ($courseid) {
 6244: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 6245:     }
 6246:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 6247: }
 6248: 
 6249: sub validCODE {
 6250:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 6251:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 6252:     return 0;
 6253: }
 6254: 
 6255: sub getCODE {
 6256:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 6257:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 6258: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 6259: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 6260: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 6261:     }
 6262:     return undef;
 6263: }
 6264: 
 6265: sub rndseed {
 6266:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6267: 
 6268:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6269:     if (!$symb) {
 6270: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 6271:     }
 6272:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 6273:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 6274:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 6275:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 6276:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 6277: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6278: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6279: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6280: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6281: 	} else {
 6282: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6283: 	}
 6284:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6285: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6286:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6287: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6288:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 6289: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6290:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 6291: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6292:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 6293: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6294:     }
 6295:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6296: }
 6297: 
 6298: sub rndseed_32bit {
 6299:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6300:     {
 6301: 	use integer;
 6302: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 6303: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 6304: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 6305: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 6306: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 6307: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 6308: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 6309: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6310: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6311: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 6312: 	return $num;
 6313:     }
 6314: }
 6315: 
 6316: sub rndseed_64bit {
 6317:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6318:     {
 6319: 	use integer;
 6320: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 6321: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6322: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 6323: 	
 6324: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6325: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 6326: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 6327: 	
 6328: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6329: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6330: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6331: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6332: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6333: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6334: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6335:     }
 6336: }
 6337: 
 6338: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 6339:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6340:     {
 6341: 	use integer;
 6342: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6343:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6344: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6345: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6346: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6347: 	
 6348: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6349: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6350: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6351: 	
 6352: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6353: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6354: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6355: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6356: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6357:     }
 6358: }
 6359: 
 6360: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 6361:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6362:     {
 6363: 	use integer;
 6364: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6365:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6366: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6367: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 6368: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6369: 	
 6370: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 6371: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6372: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6373: 	
 6374: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6375: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6376: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6377: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6378: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6379: 	
 6380: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6381:     }
 6382: }
 6383: 
 6384: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 6385:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6386:     {
 6387: 	use integer;
 6388: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6389:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6390: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6391: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 6392: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6393: 	
 6394: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 6395: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6396: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6397: 	
 6398: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6399: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6400: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6401: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6402: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6403: 	
 6404: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6405:     }
 6406: }
 6407: 
 6408: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 6409:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6410:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 6411:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6412: }
 6413: 
 6414: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 6415:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6416:     {
 6417: 	use integer;
 6418: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6419: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 6420: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6421: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 6422: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6423: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6424: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6425: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6426: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6427: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6428: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6429: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6430:     }
 6431: }
 6432: 
 6433: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 6434:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6435:     {
 6436: 	use integer;
 6437: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6438: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 6439: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6440: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 6441: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6442: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6443: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6444: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6445: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6446: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6447: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6448: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6449:     }
 6450: }
 6451: 
 6452: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 6453:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6454:     my $code = &getCODE();
 6455:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 6456:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6457: }
 6458: 
 6459: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 6460:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 6461:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 6462: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 6463: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 6464:     } else {
 6465: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 6466:     }
 6467: }
 6468: 
 6469: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 6470:     return 'receipt2';
 6471: }
 6472: 
 6473: sub recunique {
 6474:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6475:     my $unique;
 6476:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6477: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 6478:     } else {
 6479: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 6480:     }
 6481:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 6482: }
 6483: 
 6484: sub recprefix {
 6485:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6486:     my $prefix;
 6487:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6488: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 6489:     } else {
 6490: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6491:     }
 6492:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 6493: }
 6494: 
 6495: sub ireceipt {
 6496:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 6497:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 6498:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 6499:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 6500:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 6501:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 6502:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 6503:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 6504:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 6505: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 6506: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 6507: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 6508: 			       
 6509: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6510: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6511: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6512: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6513: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6514: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 6515: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 6516: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 6517:     } else {
 6518: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 6519: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 6520: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 6521: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 6522: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 6523: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 6524:     }
 6525:     return $return;
 6526: }
 6527: 
 6528: sub receipt {
 6529:     my ($part)=@_;
 6530:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 6531:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 6532: }
 6533: 
 6534: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 6535: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 6536: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 6537: #
 6538: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 6539: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 6540: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 6541: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 6542: # the local server.   
 6543: 
 6544: sub getfile {
 6545:     my ($file) = @_;
 6546:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6547:     &repcopy($file);
 6548:     return &readfile($file);
 6549: }
 6550: 
 6551: sub repcopy_userfile {
 6552:     my ($file)=@_;
 6553:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 6554:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 6555:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 6556: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 6557:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 6558:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 6559:     if (-e "$file") {
 6560: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 6561: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6562: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6563: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 6564: 		unlink($file);
 6565: 	    }
 6566: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6567: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6568: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6569: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 6570: 	#	return $response->content;
 6571: 	#    } else {
 6572: 	#	return -1;
 6573: 	#    }
 6574: 	    return -1;
 6575: 	}
 6576: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 6577: 	    return 'ok';
 6578: 	}
 6579: 	$info = '';
 6580: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6581: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6582: 	    return -1;
 6583: 	}
 6584:     } else {
 6585: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 6586: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 6587: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6588: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 6589: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6590: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 6591: 		$info=$response->content;
 6592: 	    } else {
 6593: 		return -1;
 6594: 	    }
 6595: 	}
 6596: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 6597: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 6598: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 6599: 	}
 6600: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 6601: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 6602: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 6603: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 6604: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 6605: 	    }
 6606: 	}
 6607:     }
 6608:     open(FILE,">$file");
 6609:     print FILE $info;
 6610:     close(FILE);
 6611:     return 'ok';
 6612: }
 6613: 
 6614: sub tokenwrapper {
 6615:     my $uri=shift;
 6616:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 6617:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 6618:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 6619:     my $token=$1;
 6620:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 6621:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 6622: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 6623:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 6624:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 6625:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 6626:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6627:     } else {
 6628:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 6629:     }
 6630: }
 6631: 
 6632: sub getuploaded {
 6633:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 6634:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6635:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 6636:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 6637:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 6638:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 6639:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 6640:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 6641: 	return 'failed';
 6642:     }      
 6643:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 6644: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 6645:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 6646: 	$$info = $response->content;
 6647:     }
 6648:     return 'ok';
 6649: }
 6650: 
 6651: sub readfile {
 6652:     my $file = shift;
 6653:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 6654:     my $fh;
 6655:     open($fh,"<$file");
 6656:     my $a='';
 6657:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 6658:     return $a;
 6659: }
 6660: 
 6661: sub filelocation {
 6662:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 6663:     my $location;
 6664:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 6665: 
 6666:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 6667: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6668: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6669:     }
 6670:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 6671:         $location = $file;
 6672:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 6673:     } elsif ($file=~m:^/home/[^/]*/public_html/:) {
 6674: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 6675:         $location = $file;
 6676:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 6677:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 6678:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$-);
 6679:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6680:         my $is_me=0;
 6681:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 6682:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 6683:         if ($is_me) {
 6684:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).
 6685:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 6686:         } else {
 6687:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 6688:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 6689:         }
 6690:     } else {
 6691:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6692:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 6693:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 6694:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 6695:         } else {
 6696:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 6697:         }
 6698:     }
 6699:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 6700:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 6701:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 6702:     return $location;
 6703: }
 6704: 
 6705: sub hreflocation {
 6706:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 6707:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 6708: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 6709:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 6710: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 6711: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 6712:     }
 6713:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 6714: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 6715:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/(\w+)/public_html/-) {
 6716: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 6717:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 6718: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/([^/]*)/./././([^/]*)/userfiles/
 6719: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 6720:     }
 6721:     return $file;
 6722: }
 6723: 
 6724: sub current_machine_domains {
 6725:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6726:     my @domains;
 6727:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6728: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6729: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6730: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 6731: 	}
 6732:     }
 6733:     return @domains;
 6734: }
 6735: 
 6736: sub current_machine_ids {
 6737:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 6738:     my @ids;
 6739:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 6740: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 6741: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 6742: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 6743: 	}
 6744:     }
 6745:     return @ids;
 6746: }
 6747: 
 6748: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 6749: 
 6750: sub declutter {
 6751:     my $thisfn=shift;
 6752:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6753:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 6754:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 6755:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 6756:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 6757:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 6758:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 6759:     return $thisfn;
 6760: }
 6761: 
 6762: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 6763: 
 6764: sub clutter {
 6765:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 6766:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 6767:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 6768:     }
 6769:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 6770: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 6771: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6772: 	} else {
 6773: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6774: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 6775: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 6776: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 6777: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 6778: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 6779: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 6780: 		#do nothing with these
 6781: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 6782: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 6783: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 6784: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 6785: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 6786: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 6787: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 6788: 	    } else {
 6789: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 6790: 	    }
 6791: 	}
 6792:     }
 6793:     return $thisfn;
 6794: }
 6795: 
 6796: sub freeze_escape {
 6797:     my ($value)=@_;
 6798:     if (ref($value)) {
 6799: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 6800: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 6801:     }
 6802:     return &escape($value);
 6803: }
 6804: 
 6805: 
 6806: sub thaw_unescape {
 6807:     my ($value)=@_;
 6808:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 6809: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 6810: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 6811: 	return &thaw($value);
 6812:     }
 6813:     return &unescape($value);
 6814: }
 6815: 
 6816: sub correct_line_ends {
 6817:     my ($result)=@_;
 6818:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 6819:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 6820: }
 6821: # ================================================================ Main Program
 6822: 
 6823: sub goodbye {
 6824:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 6825: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 6826:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 6827: #converted
 6828: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 6829:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 6830: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 6831: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 6832: #1.1 only
 6833: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 6834: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 6835: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 6836: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 6837:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 6838:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 6839:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 6840:    &flushcourselogs();
 6841:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 6842: }
 6843: 
 6844: BEGIN {
 6845: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 6846:     unless ($readit) {
 6847: {
 6848:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 6849:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 6850: 
 6851:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6852:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6853: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6854:            chomp($varvalue);
 6855:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6856:         }
 6857:     }
 6858:     close($config);
 6859: }
 6860: {
 6861:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 6862: 
 6863:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6864:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 6865: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 6866:            chomp($varvalue);
 6867:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 6868:         }
 6869:     }
 6870:     close($config);
 6871: }
 6872: 
 6873: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 6874: {
 6875:     %domaindescription = ();
 6876:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 6877:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 6878:     my $fh;
 6879:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 6880:        while (<$fh>) {
 6881:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6882: #           next if /^\#/;
 6883:            chomp;
 6884:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 6885: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati, $primary) = split(/:/,$_);
 6886: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 6887:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 6888: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 6889: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 6890: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 6891: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 6892: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 6893:            $domain_primary{$domain}=$primary;
 6894: 
 6895:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 6896: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 6897: 	}
 6898:     }
 6899:     close ($fh);
 6900: }
 6901: 
 6902: 
 6903: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 6904: {
 6905:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 6906: 
 6907:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6908:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 6909:        chomp($configline);
 6910:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6911:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 6912:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 6913: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 6914: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 6915: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 6916:        }
 6917:     }
 6918:     close($config);
 6919:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 6920:     #&get_iphost();
 6921: }
 6922: 
 6923: sub get_iphost {
 6924:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 6925:     my %name_to_ip;
 6926:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 6927: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 6928: 	my $ip;
 6929: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 6930: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 6931: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 6932: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 6933: 		next;
 6934: 	    }
 6935: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 6936: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 6937: 	} else {
 6938: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 6939: 	}
 6940: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 6941:     }
 6942:     return %iphost;
 6943: }
 6944: 
 6945: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 6946: {
 6947:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 6948: 
 6949:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6950:        chomp($configline);
 6951:        if ($configline) {
 6952:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 6953:        }
 6954:     }
 6955:     close($config);
 6956: }
 6957: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 6958: {
 6959:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 6960: 
 6961:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6962: 	chomp($configline);
 6963: 	if ($configline) {
 6964: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 6965: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 6966: 	}
 6967:     }
 6968:     close($config);
 6969: }
 6970: 
 6971: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 6972: {
 6973:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 6974: 
 6975:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6976: 	chomp($configline);
 6977: 	if ($configline) {
 6978: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6979:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
 6980: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
 6981:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
 6982:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
 6983:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
 6984:                 }
 6985:             }
 6986: 	}
 6987:     }
 6988:     close($config);
 6989: }
 6990: 
 6991: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 6992: {
 6993:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 6994: 
 6995:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 6996: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 6997: 	chomp($configline);
 6998: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 6999: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 7000: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 7001: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 7002: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 7003: 	}
 7004:     }
 7005:     close($config);
 7006: }
 7007: 
 7008: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 7009: {
 7010:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 7011: 
 7012: }
 7013: 
 7014: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 7015: 
 7016: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7017: $dumpcount=0;
 7018: 
 7019: &logtouch();
 7020: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 7021: $readit=1;
 7022:     {
 7023: 	use integer;
 7024: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 7025: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 7026: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 7027:     }
 7028: }
 7029: }
 7030: 
 7031: 1;
 7032: __END__
 7033: 
 7034: =pod
 7035: 
 7036: =head1 NAME
 7037: 
 7038: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 7039: 
 7040: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7041: 
 7042: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 7043: 
 7044:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 7045: 
 7046: Common parameters:
 7047: 
 7048: =over 4
 7049: 
 7050: =item *
 7051: 
 7052: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 7053: 
 7054: =item *
 7055: 
 7056: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 7057: 
 7058: =item *
 7059: 
 7060: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 7061: 
 7062: =item *
 7063: 
 7064: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 7065: being set.
 7066: 
 7067: =back
 7068: 
 7069: =head1 OVERVIEW
 7070: 
 7071: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 7072: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 7073: about classes, users, and resources.
 7074: 
 7075: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 7076: them or modify them in various ways.
 7077: 
 7078: =head2 Symbs
 7079: 
 7080: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 7081: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 7082: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 7083: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 7084: if maps change.
 7085: 
 7086: An example is
 7087: 
 7088:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 7089: 
 7090: The respective map entry is
 7091: 
 7092:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 7093:   title="Problem 2">
 7094:  </resource>
 7095: 
 7096: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 7097: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 7098: 
 7099: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 7100: 
 7101: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 7102: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 7103: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 7104: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 7105: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 7106: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 7107: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 7108: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 7109: 
 7110: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 7111: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 7112: 
 7113: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 7114: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 7115: 
 7116: Example:
 7117: 
 7118:  #creating a hash
 7119:  my %hash;
 7120:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 7121: 
 7122:  #storing it
 7123:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 7124: 
 7125:  #changing a value
 7126:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 7127: 
 7128:  #adding a new value
 7129:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 7130:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 7131: 
 7132:  #retrieving the hash
 7133:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 7134: 
 7135:  #print the hash
 7136:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 7137:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 7138:  }
 7139: 
 7140: Will print out:
 7141: 
 7142:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 7143:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 7144:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 7145:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 7146:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 7147:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 7148:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 7149:  %history{bar} = foo
 7150:  %history{foo} = notbar
 7151:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 7152:  %history{version} = 2
 7153: 
 7154: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 7155: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 7156: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 7157: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 7158: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 7159: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 7160: hash.
 7161: 
 7162: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 7163: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 7164: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 7165: 
 7166: Calling convention:
 7167: 
 7168:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 7169:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 7170: 
 7171: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 7172: 
 7173: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 7174: 
 7175: =over 4
 7176: 
 7177: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 7178: 
 7179: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 7180: when the connection is brought back up
 7181: 
 7182: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 7183: for later delivery
 7184: 
 7185: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 7186: 
 7187: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 7188: that was requested
 7189: 
 7190: =back
 7191: 
 7192: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 7193: 
 7194: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 7195: 
 7196: =over 4
 7197: 
 7198: =item * 
 7199: X<appenv()>
 7200: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 7201: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 7202: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 7203: process
 7204: 
 7205: =item *
 7206: X<delenv()>
 7207: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 7208: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 7209: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 7210: 
 7211: =back
 7212: 
 7213: =head2 User Information
 7214: 
 7215: =over 4
 7216: 
 7217: =item *
 7218: X<queryauthenticate()>
 7219: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 7220: authentication scheme
 7221: 
 7222: =item *
 7223: X<authenticate()>
 7224: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 7225: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 7226: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 7227: 
 7228: =item *
 7229: X<homeserver()>
 7230: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 7231: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 7232: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 7233: 
 7234: =item *
 7235: X<idget()>
 7236: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 7237: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 7238: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 7239: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 7240: 
 7241: =item *
 7242: X<idrget()>
 7243: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 7244: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 7245: 
 7246: =item *
 7247: X<idput()>
 7248: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 7249: 
 7250: =item *
 7251: X<rolesinit()>
 7252: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 7253: 
 7254: =item *
 7255: X<getsection()>
 7256: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 7257: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 7258: and '-1' for "no section"
 7259: 
 7260: =item *
 7261: X<userenvironment()>
 7262: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 7263: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 7264: 
 7265: =back
 7266: 
 7267: =head2 User Roles
 7268: 
 7269: =over 4
 7270: 
 7271: =item *
 7272: 
 7273: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 7274: actions
 7275:  F: full access
 7276:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 7277:  '': forbidden
 7278:  1: user needs to choose course
 7279:  2: browse allowed
 7280: 
 7281: =item *
 7282: 
 7283: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 7284: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 7285: and course level
 7286: 
 7287: =item *
 7288: 
 7289: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 7290: explanation of a user role term
 7291: 
 7292: =back
 7293: 
 7294: =head2 User Modification
 7295: 
 7296: =over 4
 7297: 
 7298: =item *
 7299: 
 7300: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 7301: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 7302: string or zero for "no date")
 7303: 
 7304: =item *
 7305: 
 7306: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 7307: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 7308: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 7309: refused
 7310: 
 7311: =item *
 7312: 
 7313: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 7314: 
 7315: =item *
 7316: 
 7317: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 7318: modify user
 7319: 
 7320: =item *
 7321: 
 7322: modifystudent
 7323: 
 7324: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 7325: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 7326: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 7327: associated with a course.
 7328: 
 7329: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 7330: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 7331: 
 7332: Inputs: 
 7333: 
 7334: =over 4
 7335: 
 7336: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 7337: 
 7338: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 7339: 
 7340: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 7341: 
 7342: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 7343: 
 7344: =item B<$upass> Students password
 7345: 
 7346: =item B<$first> Students first name
 7347: 
 7348: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 7349: 
 7350: =item B<$last> Students last name
 7351: 
 7352: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 7353: 
 7354: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 7355: 
 7356: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 7357: 
 7358: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 7359: 
 7360: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 7361: 
 7362: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 7363: 
 7364: =back
 7365: 
 7366: =item *
 7367: 
 7368: modify_student_enrollment
 7369: 
 7370: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 7371: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 7372: 
 7373: Inputs:
 7374: 
 7375: =over 4
 7376: 
 7377: =item $udom, students domain
 7378: 
 7379: =item $uname, students name
 7380: 
 7381: =item $uid, students user id
 7382: 
 7383: =item $first, students first name
 7384: 
 7385: =item $middle
 7386: 
 7387: =item $last
 7388: 
 7389: =item $gene
 7390: 
 7391: =item $usec
 7392: 
 7393: =item $end
 7394: 
 7395: =item $start
 7396: 
 7397: =back
 7398: 
 7399: 
 7400: =item *
 7401: 
 7402: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 7403: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 7404: name and domain of role author, and role name
 7405: 
 7406: =item *
 7407: 
 7408: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 7409: 
 7410: =item *
 7411: 
 7412: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 7413: 
 7414: =back
 7415: 
 7416: =head2 Course Infomation
 7417: 
 7418: =over 4
 7419: 
 7420: =item *
 7421: 
 7422: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 7423: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 7424: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 7425: key 'description'
 7426: 
 7427: =item *
 7428: 
 7429: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 7430: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 7431: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 7432: answers for 5 minutes.
 7433: 
 7434: =back
 7435: 
 7436: =head2 Course Modification
 7437: 
 7438: =over 4
 7439: 
 7440: =item *
 7441: 
 7442: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 7443: database) for a course
 7444: 
 7445: =item *
 7446: 
 7447: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 7448: 
 7449: =back
 7450: 
 7451: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 7452: 
 7453: =over 4
 7454: 
 7455: =item *
 7456: 
 7457: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 7458: 
 7459: =item *
 7460: 
 7461: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 7462: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 7463: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 7464: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 7465: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 7466: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 7467: 
 7468: =back
 7469: 
 7470: =head2 Resource Information
 7471: 
 7472: =over 4
 7473: 
 7474: =item *
 7475: 
 7476: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 7477: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 7478: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 7479: one is asking about.
 7480: 
 7481: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 7482: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 7483: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 7484: resource)
 7485: 
 7486: =item *
 7487: 
 7488: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 7489: string
 7490: 
 7491: =item *
 7492: 
 7493: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 7494: 
 7495: =item *
 7496: 
 7497: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 7498: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 7499: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 7500: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 7501: 
 7502: this function automatically caches all requests
 7503: 
 7504: =item *
 7505: 
 7506: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 7507: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 7508: will be stored for query
 7509: 
 7510: =item *
 7511: 
 7512: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 7513: returns the data handle
 7514: 
 7515: =item *
 7516: 
 7517: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 7518: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 7519: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 7520: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 7521: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 7522: 
 7523: 
 7524: =item *
 7525: 
 7526: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 7527: cleaned symb
 7528: 
 7529: =item *
 7530: 
 7531: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 7532: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 7533: 
 7534: =item *
 7535: 
 7536: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 7537: 
 7538: =item *
 7539: 
 7540: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 7541: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 7542: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 7543: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 7544: 
 7545: =item *
 7546: 
 7547: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 7548: unfakeable, receipt
 7549: 
 7550: =item *
 7551: 
 7552: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 7553: 
 7554: =item *
 7555: 
 7556: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 7557: 
 7558: =item *
 7559: 
 7560: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 7561: 
 7562: =item *
 7563: 
 7564: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 7565: 
 7566: =item *
 7567: 
 7568: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 7569: 
 7570: =item *
 7571: 
 7572: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 7573: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 7574: 
 7575: =back
 7576: 
 7577: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 7578: 
 7579: =over 4
 7580: 
 7581: =item *
 7582: 
 7583: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 7584: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 7585: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 7586: be derived from the env
 7587: 
 7588: =item *
 7589: 
 7590: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 7591: uses critical subroutine
 7592: 
 7593: =item *
 7594: 
 7595: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 7596: all args are optional
 7597: 
 7598: =item *
 7599: 
 7600: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7601: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7602: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 7603: normally &store()ed into
 7604: 
 7605: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7606:                                            matching records)
 7607:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7608:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7609:                           records)
 7610: 
 7611: 
 7612: =item *
 7613: 
 7614: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 7615: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 7616: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 7617: reference
 7618: 
 7619: =item *
 7620: 
 7621: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 7622: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 7623: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 7624: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 7625: 
 7626: =item *
 7627: 
 7628: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 7629: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 7630: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 7631: error string otherwise.
 7632: 
 7633: =item *
 7634: 
 7635: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 7636: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 7637: 
 7638: =item *
 7639: 
 7640: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7641: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7642: 
 7643: =item *
 7644: 
 7645: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 7646: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7647: 
 7648: =item *
 7649: 
 7650: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 7651: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 7652: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 7653: 
 7654: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 7655:                                            matching records)
 7656:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 7657:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 7658:                           records)
 7659: =item *
 7660: 
 7661: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 7662: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 7663: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 7664: 
 7665: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7666: 
 7667: =item *
 7668: 
 7669: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 7670: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7671: 
 7672: =item *
 7673: 
 7674: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 7675: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7676: 
 7677: =item *
 7678: 
 7679: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
 7680: 
 7681: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
 7682: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
 7683: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
 7684: 
 7685: 
 7686: Args:
 7687:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
 7688:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
 7689:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
 7690:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
 7691: 
 7692: Returns:
 7693:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
 7694:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
 7695:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
 7696:                         requested keys may also already exist)
 7697:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other erorr occured
 7698:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
 7699:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
 7700: 
 7701: 
 7702: =item *
 7703: 
 7704: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 7705: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 7706: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 7707: 
 7708: =item *
 7709: 
 7710: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 7711: critical subroutine
 7712: 
 7713: =back
 7714: 
 7715: =head2 Network Status Functions
 7716: 
 7717: =over 4
 7718: 
 7719: =item *
 7720: 
 7721: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 7722: 
 7723: =item *
 7724: 
 7725: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 7726: 
 7727: =back
 7728: 
 7729: =head2 Apache Request
 7730: 
 7731: =over 4
 7732: 
 7733: =item *
 7734: 
 7735: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 7736: localhost, posts hash
 7737: 
 7738: =back
 7739: 
 7740: =head2 Data to String to Data
 7741: 
 7742: =over 4
 7743: 
 7744: =item *
 7745: 
 7746: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 7747: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7748: 
 7749: =item *
 7750: 
 7751: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 7752: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 7753: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7754: 
 7755: =item *
 7756: 
 7757: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 7758: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 7759: and hashrefs
 7760: 
 7761: =item *
 7762: 
 7763: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7764: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 7765: hashrefs
 7766: 
 7767: =item *
 7768: 
 7769: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 7770: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 7771: 
 7772: =back
 7773: 
 7774: =head2 Logging Routines
 7775: 
 7776: =over 4
 7777: 
 7778: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 7779: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 7780: 
 7781: =item *
 7782: 
 7783: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 7784: 
 7785: =item *
 7786: 
 7787: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 7788: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 7789: 
 7790: =item *
 7791: 
 7792: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 7793: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 7794: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 7795: 
 7796: =back
 7797: 
 7798: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 7799: 
 7800: =over 4
 7801: 
 7802: =item *
 7803: 
 7804: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 7805: (a) files in /uploaded
 7806:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 7807:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 7808:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 7809:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 7810:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 7811:       is unlinked.
 7812:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 7813:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 7814:   
 7815:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 7816:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 7817:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 7818:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 7819:   
 7820:   Otherwise:
 7821:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 7822:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 7823:      
 7824: (b) files in /res
 7825:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 7826:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 7827: 
 7828: 
 7829: =item *
 7830: 
 7831: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 7832:                   reference
 7833: 
 7834: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 7835: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 7836: problems or user unknown)
 7837: 
 7838: =item *
 7839: 
 7840: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 7841: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 7842: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 7843: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 7844: 
 7845: =item *
 7846: 
 7847: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 7848: filelocation except for hrefs
 7849: 
 7850: =item *
 7851: 
 7852: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 7853: 
 7854: =back
 7855: 
 7856: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 7857: 
 7858: =over 4
 7859: 
 7860: =item *
 7861: 
 7862: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 7863:                   filespace, arguments are,
 7864: 
 7865:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 7866:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 7867:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 7868:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 7869:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 7870:              of the current user
 7871:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 7872:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 7873: 
 7874:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 7875:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 7876:  complete the transaction)
 7877: 
 7878:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7879:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7880: 
 7881: =item *
 7882: 
 7883: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 7884:                  userfile space, argument is:
 7885: 
 7886:  filename - proposed filename
 7887: 
 7888: returns: the new clean filename
 7889: 
 7890: =item *
 7891: 
 7892: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 7893: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 7894: 
 7895:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7896:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7897:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 7898:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 7899: 
 7900:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 7901:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 7902: 
 7903: =item *
 7904: 
 7905: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 7906: 
 7907:   Args:
 7908:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7909:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7910:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7911:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7912: 
 7913: =item *
 7914: 
 7915: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 7916: 
 7917:   Args:
 7918:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7919:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7920:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7921: 
 7922: =item *
 7923: 
 7924: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 7925: 
 7926:   Args:
 7927:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 7928:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 7929:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 7930: 
 7931: =item *
 7932: 
 7933: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 7934: 
 7935:   Args:
 7936:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 7937: 
 7938: =item * 
 7939: 
 7940: get_portfile_permissions():
 7941:   Args:
 7942:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
 7943:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
 7944:   Returns:
 7945:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
 7946:    
 7947: 
 7948: =item * 
 7949: 
 7950: get_access_controls():
 7951: 
 7952: Args:
 7953:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
 7954:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
 7955:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
 7956: 
 7957: Returns:
 7958:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
 7959:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
 7960:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
 7961: 
 7962: Internal notes:
 7963: 
 7964:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
 7965:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
 7966:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
 7967:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
 7968:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
 7969: 
 7970:     value -> XML description of access control
 7971:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
 7972:             <start></start>
 7973:             <end></end>
 7974: 
 7975:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
 7976: 
 7977:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
 7978:             <number></number>
 7979:             <roles id="">
 7980:              <role></role>
 7981:              <access></access>
 7982:              <section></section>
 7983:              <group></group>
 7984:             </roles>
 7985: 
 7986:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
 7987: 
 7988:             <users>             for scope type = users
 7989:              <user>
 7990:               <uname></uname>
 7991:               <udom></udom>
 7992:              </user>
 7993:             </users>
 7994:            </scope> 
 7995:               
 7996:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
 7997:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
 7998:  value -> reference to hash
 7999:           hash contains key = value pairs
 8000:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
 8001:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
 8002: 
 8003:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
 8004:  
 8005:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
 8006: 
 8007: parse_access_controls():
 8008: 
 8009: Parses XML of an access control record
 8010: Args
 8011: 1. Text string (XML) of access comtrol record
 8012: 
 8013: Returns:
 8014: 1. Hash of access control settings. 
 8015: 
 8016: modify_access_controls():
 8017: 
 8018: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
 8019: Args
 8020: 1. file name
 8021: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
 8022: 3. domain
 8023: 4. username
 8024:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
 8025:   (either a user or a course) 
 8026: 
 8027: Returns:
 8028: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
 8029: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
 8030: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
 8031: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
 8032:    key = integer (inbound ID)
 8033:    value = uniqueID  
 8034: 
 8035: =back
 8036: 
 8037: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 8038: 
 8039: =over 4
 8040: 
 8041: =item *
 8042: 
 8043: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 8044: 
 8045: =item *
 8046: 
 8047: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 8048: 
 8049: =back
 8050: 
 8051: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 8052: 
 8053: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 8054: 
 8055: =over 4
 8056: 
 8057: =item *
 8058: 
 8059: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 8060: 
 8061: =item *
 8062: 
 8063: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 8064: 
 8065: =item *
 8066: 
 8067: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 8068: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 8069: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 8070: con_failed
 8071: 
 8072: =item *
 8073: 
 8074: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 8075: 
 8076: =back
 8077: 
 8078: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 8079: 
 8080: =over 4
 8081: 
 8082: =item *
 8083: 
 8084: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 8085: 
 8086: =item *
 8087: 
 8088: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 8089: 
 8090: =item *
 8091: 
 8092: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 8093: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 8094: 
 8095: =item *
 8096: 
 8097: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 8098: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 8099: 
 8100: =back
 8101: 
 8102: =head2 Other
 8103: 
 8104: =over 4
 8105: 
 8106: =item *
 8107: 
 8108: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 8109: 
 8110: =back
 8111: 
 8112: =cut

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