File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.824: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sun Jan 14 02:01:16 2007 UTC (17 years, 6 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: version_2_3_X, version_2_3_1, HEAD
Move &additional_machine_domains() to lonnet.pm so it is more widely available

Move determination of default domain based on $ENV{'HTTP_HOST'} from lonlogin.pm to &default_login_domain() in lonnet.pm so it is more widely available

Default domain in coursecatalog now uses lonnet::default_login_domain() to display catlog for appropriate domain on a server with multiple domains, based on URL.

Bug 5136. If course catalog is displayed by a logged in user (other than public), catalog is shown for the domain of the current user's role, unless no role is selected, in which case catalog is shown for user's domain.

Non-logged in user and public users see course catalog of the domain of the machine, as determined from lonnet:::default_login_domain().

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.824 2007/01/14 02:01:16 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf %coursetypebuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati %domain_primary
   44:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   45: 
   46: use IO::Socket;
   47: use GDBM_File;
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use HTML::Parser;
   50: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: use Digest::MD5;
   55: use Math::Random;
   56: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
   57: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   58: 
   59: my $readit;
   60: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   61: 
   62: require Exporter;
   63: 
   64: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   65: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   66: 
   67: =pod
   68: 
   69: =head1 Package Variables
   70: 
   71: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   72: 
   73: =over 4
   74: 
   75: =item $processmarker
   76: 
   77: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   78: 
   79: =item $dumpcount
   80: 
   81: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   82: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   83: delayed.
   84: 
   85: =back
   86: 
   87: =cut
   88: 
   89: 
   90: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   91: {
   92:     my $logid;
   93:     sub instructor_log {
   94: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom)=@_;
   95: 	$logid++;
   96: 	my $id=time().'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
   97: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
   98: 				    { $id => {
   99: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  100: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  101: 					'exe_time'  => time(),
  102: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  103: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  104: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  105: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  106: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  107: 				    }
  108: 				  },
  109: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  110: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}
  111: 				    );
  112:     }
  113: }
  114: 
  115: sub logtouch {
  116:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  117:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  118: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  119: 	close $fh;
  120:     }
  121:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  122:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  123: }
  124: 
  125: sub logthis {
  126:     my $message=shift;
  127:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  128:     my $now=time;
  129:     my $local=localtime($now);
  130:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  131: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  132: 	close($fh);
  133:     }
  134:     return 1;
  135: }
  136: 
  137: sub logperm {
  138:     my $message=shift;
  139:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  140:     my $now=time;
  141:     my $local=localtime($now);
  142:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  143: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  144: 	close($fh);
  145:     }
  146:     return 1;
  147: }
  148: 
  149: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  150: sub subreply {
  151:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  152:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".$hostname{$server};
  153:     #
  154:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  155:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  156:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  157: 
  158:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  159:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  160: 	sleep(1);
  161:     }
  162:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  163:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  164:     #
  165:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  166:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  167:     #   
  168:     my $client;
  169:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  170: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  171: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  172: 				      Timeout => 10);
  173: 	if($client) {
  174: 	    last;		# Connected!
  175: 	}
  176: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  177:     }
  178:     my $answer;
  179:     if ($client) {
  180: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  181: 	$answer=<$client>;
  182: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  183: 	chomp($answer);
  184:     } else {
  185: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  186:     }
  187:     return $answer;
  188: }
  189: 
  190: sub reply {
  191:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  192:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  193:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  194:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  195:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  196:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  197:     }
  198:     return $answer;
  199: }
  200: 
  201: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  202: 
  203: sub reconlonc {
  204:     my $peerfile=shift;
  205:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  206:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  207:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  208: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  209:         chomp($loncpid);
  210:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  211: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  212:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  213:             sleep 1;
  214:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  215:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  216:             sleep 5;
  217:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  218:             &logthis(
  219:   "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  220:         } else {
  221: 	    &logthis(
  222:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  223:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  224:         }
  225:     } else {
  226:      &logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  227:     }
  228: }
  229: 
  230: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  231: 
  232: sub critical {
  233:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  234:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  235:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  236:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  237:         return 'no_such_host';
  238:     }
  239:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  240:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  241: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  242: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  243:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  244:             my $now=time;
  245:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  246:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  247:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  248:             my $dfilename=
  249:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  250:             $dumpcount++;
  251:             {
  252: 		my $dfh;
  253: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  254: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  255: 		    close($dfh);
  256: 		}
  257:             }
  258:             sleep 2;
  259:             my $wcmd='';
  260:             {
  261: 		my $dfh;
  262: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  263: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  264: 		    close($dfh);
  265: 		}
  266:             }
  267:             chomp($wcmd);
  268:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  269: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  270:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  271:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  272: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  273:             } else {
  274:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  275:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  276:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  277:                 return 'con_failed';
  278:             }
  279:         }
  280:     }
  281:     return $answer;
  282: }
  283: 
  284: # ------------------------------------------- check if return value is an error
  285: 
  286: sub error {
  287:     my ($result) = @_;
  288:     if ($result =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host|error: (\d+) (.*))/) {
  289: 	if ($2 == 2) { return undef; }
  290: 	return $1;
  291:     }
  292:     return undef;
  293: }
  294: 
  295: sub convert_and_load_session_env {
  296:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  297:     my @profile;
  298:     {
  299: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  300: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  301: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  302: 	close($idf);
  303:     }
  304:     my %temp_env;
  305:     foreach my $line (@profile) {
  306: 	if ($line !~ m/=/) {
  307: 	    return 0;
  308: 	}
  309: 	chomp($line);
  310: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$line,2);
  311: 	$temp_env{&unescape($envname)} = &unescape($envvalue);
  312:     }
  313:     unlink("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  314:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
  315: 	    0640)) {
  316: 	%disk_env = %temp_env;
  317: 	@env{keys(%temp_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%temp_env)};
  318: 	untie(%disk_env);
  319:     }
  320:     return 1;
  321: }
  322: 
  323: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  324: my $env_loaded;
  325: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  326:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle,$force_transfer) = @_;
  327:     if (!$force_transfer && $env_loaded) { return; } 
  328: 
  329:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  330: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  331:     }
  332:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  333:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  334:     }
  335: 
  336:     my $convert;
  337:     {
  338:     	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  339: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  340: 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  341: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  342: 	    @env{keys(%disk_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%disk_env)};
  343: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  344: 	} else {
  345: 	    $convert = 1;
  346: 	}
  347:     }
  348:     if ($convert) {
  349: 	if (!&convert_and_load_session_env($lonidsdir,$handle)) {
  350: 	    &logthis("Failed to load session, or convert session.");
  351: 	}
  352:     }
  353: 
  354:     my %remove;
  355:     while ( my $envname = each(%env) ) {
  356:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  357:             if ($time < time-300) {
  358:                 $remove{$key}++;
  359:             }
  360:         }
  361:     }
  362: 
  363:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  364:     $env_loaded=1;
  365:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%remove)) {
  366:         &delenv($expired_key);
  367:     }
  368: }
  369: 
  370: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  371: 
  372: sub appenv {
  373:     my %newenv=@_;
  374:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  375: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  376:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  377:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  378:                 .'</font>');
  379: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  380:         } else {
  381:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  382:         }
  383:     }
  384:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},&GDBM_WRITER(),
  385: 	    0640)) {
  386: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%newenv)) {
  387: 	    $disk_env{$key} = $value;
  388: 	}
  389: 	untie(%disk_env);
  390:     }
  391:     return 'ok';
  392: }
  393: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  394: 
  395: sub delenv {
  396:     my $delthis=shift;
  397:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  398:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  399:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  400:         return 'error';
  401:     }
  402:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},&GDBM_WRITER(),
  403: 	    0640)) {
  404: 	foreach my $key (keys(%disk_env)) {
  405: 	    if ($key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  406:                 delete($env{$key});
  407:                 delete($disk_env{$key});
  408:             }
  409: 	}
  410: 	untie(%disk_env);
  411:     }
  412:     return 'ok';
  413: }
  414: 
  415: sub get_env_multiple {
  416:     my ($name) = @_;
  417:     my @values;
  418:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
  419:         # exists is it an array
  420:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
  421:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
  422:         } else {
  423:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
  424:         }
  425:     }
  426:     return(@values);
  427: }
  428: 
  429: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  430: # there is a copy in lond
  431: sub userload {
  432:     my $numusers=0;
  433:     {
  434: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  435: 	my $filename;
  436: 	my $curtime=time;
  437: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  438: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  439: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  440: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  441: 	}
  442: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  443:     }
  444:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  445:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  446:     if ($maxuserload) {
  447: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  448:     }
  449:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  450:     return $userloadpercent;
  451: }
  452: 
  453: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  454: 
  455: sub overloaderror {
  456:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  457:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  458:     my $loadavg;
  459:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  460:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  461:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  462:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  463:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  464:        close($loadfile);
  465:     } else {
  466:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  467:     }
  468:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  469:     if ($overload>0) {
  470: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  471:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  472:         return 413;
  473:     }    
  474:     return '';
  475: }
  476: 
  477: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  478: 
  479: sub spareserver {
  480:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  481:     my $spare_server;
  482:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  483:     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
  484:                                                      :  $userloadpercent;
  485:     
  486:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} }) {
  487: 	($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  488: 	    &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  489:     }
  490: 
  491:     my $found_server = ($spare_server ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
  492: 
  493:     if (!$found_server) {
  494: 	foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  495: 	    ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  496: 		&compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  497: 	}
  498:     }
  499: 
  500:     if (!$want_server_name) {
  501: 	$spare_server="http://$hostname{$spare_server}";
  502:     }
  503:     return $spare_server;
  504: }
  505: 
  506: sub compare_server_load {
  507:     my ($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load) = @_;
  508: 
  509:     my $loadans     = &reply('load',    $try_server);
  510:     my $userloadans = &reply('userload',$try_server);
  511: 
  512:     if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  513: 	next; #didn't get a number from the server
  514:     }
  515: 
  516:     my $load;
  517:     if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  518: 	if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  519: 	    #both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  520: 	    $load = ($loadans > $userloadans) ? $loadans 
  521: 		                              : $userloadans;
  522: 	} else {
  523: 	    $load = $loadans;
  524: 	}
  525:     } else {
  526: 	$load = $userloadans;
  527:     }
  528: 
  529:     if (($load =~ /\d/) && ($load < $lowest_load)) {
  530: 	$spare_server = $try_server;
  531: 	$lowest_load  = $load;
  532:     }
  533:     return ($spare_server,$lowest_load);
  534: }
  535: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  536: 
  537: sub changepass {
  538:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server,$context)=@_;
  539:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  540:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  541:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass:$context",
  542: 		       $server);
  543:     if (! $answer) {
  544: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  545: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  546:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  547:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  548: 		 "on $server.");
  549:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  550: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  551: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  552: 		 "or pwchange");
  553:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  554:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  555: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  556:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  557:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  558: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  559:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  560:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  561: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  562: 		 "their home server.");
  563:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  564: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  565: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  566:     }
  567:     return $answer;
  568: }
  569: 
  570: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  571: 
  572: sub queryauthenticate {
  573:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  574:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  575:     if (!$uhome) {
  576: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  577: 	return 'no_host';
  578:     }
  579:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  580:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  581: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  582:     }
  583:     return $answer;
  584: }
  585: 
  586: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  587: 
  588: sub authenticate {
  589:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  590:     $upass=&escape($upass);
  591:     $uname= &LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
  592:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  593:     if (!$uhome) {
  594: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  595: 	return 'no_host';
  596:     }
  597:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  598:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  599: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  600: 	return $uhome; 
  601:     }
  602:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  603: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  604: 	return 'no_host'; 
  605:     }
  606:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  607:     return 'no_host';
  608: }
  609: 
  610: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  611: 
  612: my %homecache;
  613: sub homeserver {
  614:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  615:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  616: 
  617:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  618:     my $tryserver;
  619:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  620:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  621: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  622: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  623:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  624:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  625: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  626:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  627: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  628:            }
  629:        }
  630:     }    
  631:     return 'no_host';
  632: }
  633: 
  634: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  635: 
  636: sub idget {
  637:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  638:     my %returnhash=();
  639:     
  640:     my $tryserver;
  641:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  642:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  643: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  644:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  645: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  646:           my @answer=();
  647:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  648: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  649:           }                    ;
  650:           my $i;
  651:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  652:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  653: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  654:               } 
  655:           }
  656:        }
  657:     }    
  658:     return %returnhash;
  659: }
  660: 
  661: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  662: 
  663: sub idrget {
  664:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  665:     my %returnhash=();
  666:     foreach my $uname (@unames) {
  667:         $returnhash{$uname}=(&userenvironment($udom,$uname,'id'))[1];
  668:     }
  669:     return %returnhash;
  670: }
  671: 
  672: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  673: 
  674: sub idput {
  675:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  676:     my %servers=();
  677:     foreach my $uname (keys(%ids)) {
  678: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$uname}},$udom,$uname);
  679:         my $uhom=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  680:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  681:             my $id=&escape($ids{$uname});
  682:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  683:             my $esc_unam=&escape($uname);
  684: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  685: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  686:             } else {
  687:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  688:             }
  689:         }
  690:     }
  691:     foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
  692:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$server},$server);
  693:     }
  694: }
  695: 
  696: # ------------------------------------------- get items from domain db files   
  697: 
  698: sub get_dom {
  699:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom)=@_;
  700:     my $items='';
  701:     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  702:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
  703:     }
  704:     $items=~s/\&$//;
  705:     if (!$udom) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
  706:     if (exists($domain_primary{$udom})) {
  707:         my $uhome=$domain_primary{$udom};
  708:         my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
  709:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
  710:         if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
  711:             return @pairs;
  712:         }
  713:         my %returnhash=();
  714:         my $i=0;
  715:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  716:             $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
  717:             $i++;
  718:         }
  719:         return %returnhash;
  720:     } else {
  721:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
  722:     }
  723: }
  724: 
  725: # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
  726: 
  727: sub put_dom {
  728:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom)=@_;
  729:     if (!$udom) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
  730:     if (exists($domain_primary{$udom})) {
  731:         my $uhome=$domain_primary{$udom};
  732:         my $items='';
  733:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
  734:             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
  735:         }
  736:         $items=~s/\&$//;
  737:         return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
  738:     } else {
  739:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
  740:     }
  741: }
  742: 
  743: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  744: 
  745: sub assign_access_key {
  746: #
  747: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  748: # comments are being appended
  749: #
  750:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  751:     $kdom=
  752:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  753:     $knum=
  754:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  755:     $cdom=
  756:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  757:     $cnum=
  758:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  759:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  760:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  761:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  762:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  763:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  764:                                                   # assigned to this person
  765:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  766:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  767:                                                   # the first time around
  768: # ready to assign
  769:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  770:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  771:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  772: # key now belongs to user
  773: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  774:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  775:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  776:                 return 'ok';
  777:             } else {
  778:                 return 
  779:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  780: 	    }
  781:         } else {
  782:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  783:         }
  784:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  785: # the key does not exist
  786: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  787:     } else {
  788: # the key is somebody else's
  789: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  790:     }
  791: }
  792: 
  793: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  794: 
  795: sub comment_access_key {
  796: #
  797: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  798: # comments are being appended
  799: #
  800:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  801:     $cdom=
  802:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  803:     $cnum=
  804:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  805:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  806:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  807:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  808: # ready to assign
  809:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  810:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  811: 	    return 'ok';
  812:         } else {
  813: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  814:         }
  815:     } else {
  816: # the key does not exist
  817: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  818:     }
  819: }
  820: 
  821: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  822: 
  823: sub generate_access_keys {
  824:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  825:     $cdom=
  826:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  827:     $cnum=
  828:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  829:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  830:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  831:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  832:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  833:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  834:     my $total=0;
  835:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  836:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  837:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  838:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  839:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  840:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  841:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  842:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  843:            $i--;
  844:        } else {
  845: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  846:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  847:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  848:                            '; '.$logentry },
  849: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  850:               $total++;
  851: 	  }
  852:        }
  853:     }
  854:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  855:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  856:     return $total;
  857: }
  858: 
  859: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  860: 
  861: sub validate_access_key {
  862:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  863:     $cdom=
  864:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  865:     $cnum=
  866:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  867:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  868:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  869:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  870:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  871: }
  872: 
  873: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  874: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  875:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  876:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  877:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  878: }
  879: 
  880: sub courseid_to_courseurl {
  881:     my ($courseid) = @_;
  882:     #already url style courseid
  883:     return $courseid if ($courseid =~ m{^/});
  884: 
  885:     if (exists($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'})) {
  886: 	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
  887: 	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
  888: 	return "/$cdom/$cnum";
  889:     }
  890: 
  891:     my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($courseid);
  892:     if (exists($courseinfo{'num'})) {
  893: 	return "/$courseinfo{'domain'}/$courseinfo{'num'}";
  894:     }
  895: 
  896:     return undef;
  897: }
  898: 
  899: sub getsection {
  900:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  901:     my $cachetime=1800;
  902: 
  903:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  904:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  905:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  906: 
  907:     my %Pending; 
  908:     my %Expired;
  909:     #
  910:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  911:     #    or have expired.
  912:     #
  913:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  914:     #
  915:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  916:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  917:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  918:     #
  919:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  920:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  921:     #
  922:     $courseid = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
  923:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$unam,$courseid);
  924:     foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
  925:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  926:         my $section=$1;
  927:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  928:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($roleshash{$key}));
  929:         my $now=time;
  930:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  931:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  932:             next;
  933:         }
  934:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  935:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  936:             next;
  937:         }
  938:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  939:     }
  940:     #
  941:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  942:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  943:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  944:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  945:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  946:     } 
  947:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  948:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  949:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  950:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  951:     }
  952:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  953: }
  954: 
  955: sub save_cache {
  956:     &purge_remembered();
  957:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
  958:     undef(%env);
  959:     undef($env_loaded);
  960: }
  961: 
  962: my $to_remember=-1;
  963: my %remembered;
  964: my %accessed;
  965: my $kicks=0;
  966: my $hits=0;
  967: sub devalidate_cache_new {
  968:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  969:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
  970:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  971:     $memcache->delete($id);
  972:     delete($remembered{$id});
  973:     delete($accessed{$id});
  974: }
  975: 
  976: sub is_cached_new {
  977:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
  978:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
  979:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
  980: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
  981: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
  982: 	$hits++;
  983: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
  984:     }
  985:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
  986:     if (!(defined($value))) {
  987: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
  988: 	return (undef,undef);
  989:     }
  990:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
  991: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
  992: 	$value=undef;
  993:     }
  994:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
  995:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
  996:     return ($value,1);
  997: }
  998: 
  999: sub do_cache_new {
 1000:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1001:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1002:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1003:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1004: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1005:     }
 1006:     if (!defined($time) ) {
 1007: 	$time=600;
 1008:     }
 1009:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1010:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 1011:     # need to make a copy of $value
 1012:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1013:     return $value;
 1014: }
 1015: 
 1016: sub make_room {
 1017:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1018:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
 1019:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 1020:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1021:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1022:     my $to_kick;
 1023:     my $max_time=0;
 1024:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1025: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1026: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1027: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1028: 	}
 1029:     }
 1030:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1031:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1032:     $kicks++;
 1033:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1034:     return;
 1035: }
 1036: 
 1037: sub purge_remembered {
 1038:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1039:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 1040:     undef(%remembered);
 1041:     undef(%accessed);
 1042: }
 1043: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1044: 
 1045: sub userenvironment {
 1046:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1047:     my %returnhash=();
 1048:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1049:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1050:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1051:     my $i;
 1052:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1053: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1054:     }
 1055:     return %returnhash;
 1056: }
 1057: 
 1058: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
 1059: sub studentphoto {
 1060:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
 1061:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1062:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 1063:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
 1064:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
 1065:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
 1066:             } else {
 1067:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
 1068: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1069:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1070:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1071:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1072:                     }
 1073:                 }
 1074:             }
 1075:         }
 1076:     } else {
 1077:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1078: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1079:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1080:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1081:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1082:             }
 1083:         }
 1084:     }
 1085:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1086: }
 1087: 
 1088: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1089:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1090:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1091:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1092:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1093:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1094:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1095:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1096:         }
 1097:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1098:         return $tokenurl;
 1099:     } else {
 1100:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1101:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1102:         } else { 
 1103:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1104:         }
 1105:     }
 1106: }
 1107: 
 1108: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1109: 
 1110: sub chatsend {
 1111:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1112:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1113:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1114:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1115:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1116: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1117: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1118: }
 1119: 
 1120: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1121: 
 1122: sub getversion {
 1123:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1124:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1125:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1126: }
 1127: 
 1128: sub currentversion {
 1129:     my $fname=shift;
 1130:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1131:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1132:     my $author=$fname;
 1133:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1134:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1135:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1136:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1137:         return -1; 
 1138:     }
 1139:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1140:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1141: 	return -1;
 1142:     }
 1143:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1144: }
 1145: 
 1146: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1147: 
 1148: sub subscribe {
 1149:     my $fname=shift;
 1150:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1151:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1152:     my $author=$fname;
 1153:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1154:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1155:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1156:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1157:         return 'not_found';
 1158:     }
 1159:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1160:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1161: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1162:     }
 1163:     return $answer;
 1164: }
 1165:     
 1166: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1167: 
 1168: sub repcopy {
 1169:     my $filename=shift;
 1170:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1171:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1172:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1173:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1174: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1175: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1176:     }
 1177:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1178:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1179:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1180:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1181:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1182: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1183:            return 'unavailable';
 1184:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1185: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1186: 	   return 'not_found';
 1187:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1188: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1189:            return 'forbidden';
 1190:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1191:            return 'ok';
 1192:     } else {
 1193:         my $author=$filename;
 1194:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1195:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1196:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1197:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1198:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1199:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1200:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1201:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1202: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1203:            }
 1204:            my $count;
 1205:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1206:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1207:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1208: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1209:                }
 1210:            }
 1211:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1212:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1213:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1214:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1215: 	       unlink($transname);
 1216:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1217:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1218:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1219:                return 'unavailable';
 1220:            } else {
 1221: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1222:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1223:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1224:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1225: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1226:                       &logthis(
 1227:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1228:                   }
 1229: 	       }
 1230:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1231:                return 'ok';
 1232:            }
 1233:        }
 1234:     }
 1235: }
 1236: 
 1237: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1238: sub ssi_body {
 1239:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1240:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1241:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1242:     }
 1243:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1244:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1245:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+?// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1246:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1247:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1248:     return $output;
 1249: }
 1250: 
 1251: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1252: 
 1253: sub absolute_url {
 1254:     my ($host_name) = @_;
 1255:     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
 1256:     if ($host_name eq '') {
 1257: 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 1258:     }
 1259:     return $protocol.$host_name;
 1260: }
 1261: 
 1262: sub ssi {
 1263: 
 1264:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1265: 
 1266:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1267:     
 1268:     my $request;
 1269: 
 1270:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1271: 
 1272:     if (%form) {
 1273:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1274:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1275:     } else {
 1276:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1277:     }
 1278: 
 1279:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1280:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1281: 
 1282:     return $response->content;
 1283: }
 1284: 
 1285: sub externalssi {
 1286:     my ($url)=@_;
 1287:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1288:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1289:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1290:     return $response->content;
 1291: }
 1292: 
 1293: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1294: 
 1295: sub allowuploaded {
 1296:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1297:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1298:     my $dir=$url;
 1299:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1300:     my %httpref=();
 1301:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1302:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1303:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1304: }
 1305: 
 1306: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1307: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1308: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1309: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1310: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1311: #
 1312: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1313: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1314: #
 1315: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1316: # course.
 1317: #
 1318: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1319: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1320: #          course's home server.
 1321: #
 1322: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1323: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1324: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1325: #         and will then be copied to
 1326: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1327: #         course's home server.
 1328: #
 1329: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1330: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1331: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1332: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1333: #         in course's home server.
 1334: #
 1335: 
 1336: sub process_coursefile {
 1337:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1338:     my $fetchresult;
 1339:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1340:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1341:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1342: 			     $home);
 1343:     } else {
 1344:         my $fpath = '';
 1345:         my $fname = $file;
 1346:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1347:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1348:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1349:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1350:             if ($source eq '') {
 1351:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1352:                 return $fetchresult;
 1353:             } else {
 1354:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1355:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1356:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1357:                                  $home);
 1358:             }
 1359:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1360:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1361:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1362:             close($fh);
 1363:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1364:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1365:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1366:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1367:                 }
 1368:             }
 1369:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1370:                                  $home);
 1371:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1372:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1373:             } else {
 1374:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1375:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1376:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1377:             }
 1378:         }
 1379:     }
 1380:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1381:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1382:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1383:     }
 1384:     return $fetchresult;
 1385: }
 1386: 
 1387: sub build_filepath {
 1388:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1389:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1390:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1391:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1392:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1393:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1394:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1395:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1396:             }
 1397:         }
 1398:     }
 1399:     return $filepath;
 1400: }
 1401: 
 1402: sub store_edited_file {
 1403:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1404:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1405:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1406:     my $fpath = '';
 1407:     my $fname = $file;
 1408:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1409:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1410:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1411:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1412:     print $fh $content;
 1413:     close($fh);
 1414:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1415:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1416: 			  $home);
 1417:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1418:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1419:     } else {
 1420:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1421: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1422:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1423:     }
 1424: }
 1425: 
 1426: sub clean_filename {
 1427:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1428: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1429:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1430: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1431:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1432: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1433:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1434: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1435:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1436: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1437: # numbers
 1438:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1439:     return $fname;
 1440: }
 1441: 
 1442: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1443: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1444: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1445: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1446: #                     if false
 1447: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1448: #        $parser, $allfiles, $codebase - unknown
 1449: #
 1450: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1451: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1452: 
 1453: 
 1454: sub userfileupload {
 1455:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,$destudom)=@_;
 1456:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1457:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1458:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1459: # See if there is anything left
 1460:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1461:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1462:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1463:         my $now = time;
 1464:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1465:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1466:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1467:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1468:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1469:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1470:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1471:             }
 1472:         }
 1473:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1474:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1475:         close($fh);
 1476:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1477:     } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) { #files uploaded to create course page are handled differently
 1478:         my $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 1479:                        '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 1480:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1481:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1482:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1483:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1484:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1485:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1486:             }
 1487:         }
 1488:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1489:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1490:         close($fh);
 1491:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1492:     }
 1493:     
 1494: # Create the directory if not present
 1495:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1496:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1497: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1498: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1499:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1500:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1501: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1502: 					 $codebase);
 1503:         } else {
 1504:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1505:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1506: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1507: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1508:         }
 1509:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1510:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1511:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1512: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1513: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1514:         
 1515:     } else {
 1516:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1517:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1518:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1519:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1520:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1521:         }
 1522: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,
 1523: 				     $fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1524:     }
 1525: }
 1526: 
 1527: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1528:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase) = @_;
 1529:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1530:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1531:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1532:     $file=$fname;
 1533:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1534:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1535: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1536:     }
 1537:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1538:     my $count;
 1539:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1540:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1541:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1542: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1543:         }
 1544:     }
 1545: # Save the file
 1546:     {
 1547: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1548: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1549: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1550: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1551: 	}
 1552: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1553: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1554: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1555: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1556: 	}
 1557: 	close(FH);
 1558:     }
 1559:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1560:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1561: 						   $codebase);
 1562:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1563:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1564: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1565:         }
 1566:     }
 1567: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1568: #
 1569:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1570:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1571:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1572: #
 1573: # Return the URL to it
 1574:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1575:     } else {
 1576:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1577: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1578:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1579:     }    
 1580: }
 1581: 
 1582: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1583:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1584:     my @state = ();
 1585:     my %javafiles = (
 1586:                       codebase => '',
 1587:                       code => '',
 1588:                       archive => ''
 1589:                     );
 1590:     my %mediafiles = (
 1591:                       src => '',
 1592:                       movie => '',
 1593:                      );
 1594:     my $p;
 1595:     if ($content) {
 1596:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1597:     } else {
 1598:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1599:     }
 1600:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1601: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1602: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1603: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1604:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1605:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1606:             }
 1607: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1608: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1609: 	    }
 1610:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1611:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1612:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1613:                 } else {
 1614:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1615:                 }
 1616:             }
 1617:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1618:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1619:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1620:                 }
 1621:             }
 1622: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1623: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1624: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1625: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1626: 		}
 1627: 	    }
 1628: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1629: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1630: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1631: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1632: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1633: 			last;
 1634: 		    }
 1635: 		}
 1636: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1637: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1638: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1639: 			last;
 1640: 		    }
 1641: 		}
 1642: 	    }
 1643: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1644: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1645: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1646: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1647: 			last;
 1648: 		    }
 1649: 		}
 1650: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1651: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1652: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1653: 			last;
 1654: 		    }
 1655: 		}
 1656: 	    }
 1657: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1658: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1659: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1660: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1661: 	    }  
 1662: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1663: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1664: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1665: 		) {
 1666: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1667: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1668: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1669: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1670: 		    }
 1671: 		}
 1672: 	    } 
 1673: 	    pop @state;
 1674: 	}
 1675:     }
 1676:     return 'ok';
 1677: }
 1678: 
 1679: sub add_filetype {
 1680:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1681:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1682: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1683: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1684: 	}
 1685:     } else {
 1686: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1687:     }
 1688: }
 1689: 
 1690: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1691:     my ($url)=@_;
 1692:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1693:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1694: }
 1695: 
 1696: sub removeuserfile {
 1697:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1698:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1699:     my $result = &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1700:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1701:         if (($fname !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($fname))) {
 1702:             my $metafile = $fname.'.meta';
 1703:             my $metaresult = &removeuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$metafile); 
 1704: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$fname";
 1705:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 1706:             my $sqlresult = 
 1707:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 1708:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 1709:                                         'delete');
 1710:         }
 1711:     }
 1712:     return $result;
 1713: }
 1714: 
 1715: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1716:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1717:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1718:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1719: }
 1720: 
 1721: sub renameuserfile {
 1722:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1723:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1724:     my $result = &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".
 1725:                         &escape("$old").':'.&escape("$new"),$home);
 1726:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1727:         if (($old !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($old))) {
 1728:             my $oldmeta = $old.'.meta';
 1729:             my $newmeta = $new.'.meta';
 1730:             my $metaresult = 
 1731:                 &renameuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$oldmeta,$newmeta);
 1732: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$old";
 1733:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 1734:             my $sqlresult = 
 1735:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 1736:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 1737:                                         'delete');
 1738:         }
 1739:     }
 1740:     return $result;
 1741: }
 1742: 
 1743: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1744: 
 1745: sub log {
 1746:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1747:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1748: }
 1749: 
 1750: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1751: #
 1752: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1753: #
 1754: 
 1755: sub flushcourselogs {
 1756:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1757: #
 1758: # course logs
 1759: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1760: # for data mining purposes
 1761: #
 1762: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1763: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1764: #
 1765:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1766:     foreach my $crsid (keys %courselogs) {
 1767:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1768: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1769: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1770: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1771:         } else {
 1772:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1773:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1774:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1775:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1776:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1777:             }
 1778:         }
 1779:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1780:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1781: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1782:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1783:         } else {
 1784:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1785: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1786:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1787:         }
 1788:     }
 1789: #
 1790: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1791: # Is used in pickcourse
 1792: #
 1793:     foreach my $crsid (keys(%courseidbuffer)) {
 1794:         &courseidput($hostdom{$crsid},$courseidbuffer{$crsid},$crsid);
 1795:     }
 1796: #
 1797: # File accesses
 1798: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1799: #
 1800:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1801:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1802:             my ($dom,$name);
 1803:             ($dom,$name,undef)=
 1804: 		($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___count$});
 1805:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1806:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1807:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1808:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1809:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1810:             }
 1811:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1812:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1813:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1814:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1815:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1816:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1817:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1818:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1819:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1820:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1821:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1822:                 }
 1823:             }
 1824:         } else {
 1825:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___(\w+)$});
 1826:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1827:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1828:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1829:             }
 1830:         }
 1831:     }
 1832: #
 1833: # Roles
 1834: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1835: #
 1836:     foreach my $entry (keys(%userrolehash)) {
 1837:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1838: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1839:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1840:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1841:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1842: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1843:         }
 1844:     }
 1845: #
 1846: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1847: #
 1848:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1849:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1850:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1851:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1852:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1853:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1854:         } else {
 1855:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1856:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1857:         }
 1858:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1859:     }
 1860:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1861:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1862:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 1863:                 unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 1864:                   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 1865:                     &logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 1866:                 }
 1867:             }
 1868:         }
 1869:     }
 1870:     $dumpcount++;
 1871: }
 1872: 
 1873: sub courselog {
 1874:     my $what=shift;
 1875:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1876:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1877:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1878:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1879:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1880:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1881:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1882:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1883:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1884:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1885:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1886:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1887:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1888:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1889:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 1890:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 1891:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1892: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1893:     } else {
 1894: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1895:     }
 1896:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1897: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1898:     }
 1899: }
 1900: 
 1901: sub courseacclog {
 1902:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1903:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1904:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 1905:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 1906:         $what.=':POST';
 1907:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1908: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 1909:             if ($key=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1910: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$key};
 1911:             }
 1912:         }
 1913:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1914:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1915:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1916:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1917:             $what.= ':POST';
 1918:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1919:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1920:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1921:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 1922:             }
 1923:         }
 1924:     }
 1925:     &courselog($what);
 1926: }
 1927: 
 1928: sub countacc {
 1929:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1930:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1931:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1932:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1933:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1934:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1935: }
 1936: 
 1937: sub linklog {
 1938:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1939:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1940:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1941:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1942:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1943: }
 1944:   
 1945: sub userrolelog {
 1946:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1947:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 1948:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 1949:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 1950:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1951:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1952:        $userrolehash
 1953:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1954:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1955:     }
 1956:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 1957:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 1958:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 1959:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 1960:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1961:        $domainrolehash
 1962:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1963:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 1964:     }
 1965: }
 1966: 
 1967: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1968:     my $cid=shift;
 1969:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1970:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1971:     my %nothide=();
 1972:     foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1973: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$user))}=1;
 1974:     }
 1975:     my %returnhash=();
 1976:     my %dumphash=
 1977:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1978:     my $now=time;
 1979:     foreach my $entry (keys %dumphash) {
 1980: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 1981:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1982:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1983:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1984:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 1985: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1986: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1987: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1988: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 1989:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1990:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1991:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1992: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1993:         } else {
 1994:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1995:         }
 1996:      }
 1997:     return %returnhash;
 1998: }
 1999: 
 2000: sub get_my_roles {
 2001:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 2002:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2003:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2004:     my %dumphash=
 2005:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 2006:     my %returnhash=();
 2007:     my $now=time;
 2008:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 2009: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2010:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2011:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 2012:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 2013:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 2014: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 2015:      }
 2016:     return %returnhash;
 2017: }
 2018: 
 2019: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 2020: #
 2021: #
 2022: 
 2023: sub postannounce {
 2024:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 2025:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 2026:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 2027:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 2028: }
 2029: 
 2030: sub getannounce {
 2031: 
 2032:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 2033: 	my $announcement='';
 2034: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) { $announcement .= $line; }
 2035: 	close($fh);
 2036: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 2037: 	    return 
 2038:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 2039:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 2040: 	} else {
 2041: 	    return '';
 2042: 	}
 2043:     } else {
 2044: 	return '';
 2045:     }
 2046: }
 2047: 
 2048: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 2049: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 2050: #
 2051: 
 2052: sub courseidput {
 2053:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 2054:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 2055: }
 2056: 
 2057: sub courseiddump {
 2058:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter,$regexp_ok)=@_;
 2059:     my %returnhash=();
 2060:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 2061:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 2062:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 2063: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 2064: 	        foreach my $line (
 2065:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 2066: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 2067:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter).':'.&escape($regexp_ok),
 2068:                                $tryserver))) {
 2069: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2070:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2071: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 2072:                     }
 2073:                 }
 2074:             }
 2075:         }
 2076:     }
 2077:     return %returnhash;
 2078: }
 2079: 
 2080: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 2081: 
 2082: sub dcmailput {
 2083:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 2084:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 2085:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 2086:        &escape($message),$server);
 2087:     return $status;
 2088: }
 2089: 
 2090: sub dcmaildump {
 2091:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 2092:     my %returnhash=();
 2093:     if (exists($domain_primary{$dom})) {
 2094:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 2095:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 2096: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 2097: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 2098: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,$domain_primary{$dom}))) {
 2099:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2100:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2101:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2102:             }
 2103:         }
 2104:     }
 2105:     return %returnhash;
 2106: }
 2107: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 2108: 
 2109: sub get_domain_roles {
 2110:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 2111:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 2112:         $startdate = '.';
 2113:     }
 2114:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 2115:         $enddate = '.';
 2116:     }
 2117:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 2118:     my %personnel = ();
 2119:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 2120:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $dom) {
 2121:             %{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 2122:             foreach my $line (
 2123:                 split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 2124:                    &escape($startdate).':'.&escape($enddate).':'.
 2125:                    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 2126:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2127:                 if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2128:                     $personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2129:                 }
 2130:             }
 2131:         }
 2132:     }
 2133:     return %personnel;
 2134: }
 2135: 
 2136: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 2137: 
 2138: sub get_first_access {
 2139:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 2140:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 2141:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 2142:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2143:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2144: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2145:     } else {
 2146: 	$res=$symb;
 2147:     }
 2148:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 2149:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 2150: }
 2151: 
 2152: sub set_first_access {
 2153:     my ($type)=@_;
 2154:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 2155:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2156:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2157: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2158:     } else {
 2159: 	$res=$symb;
 2160:     }
 2161:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2162:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2163: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2164:     }
 2165:     return 'already_set';
 2166: }
 2167: 
 2168: sub checkout {
 2169:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2170:     my $now=time;
 2171:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2172:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2173:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2174:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2175:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2176:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2177:                  $symb.'&'.
 2178: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2179:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2180:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2181:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2182:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2183:                  "</font>");
 2184:         return ''; 
 2185:     }
 2186: 
 2187:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2188:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2189: 
 2190:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2191:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2192:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2193: 
 2194:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2195:        return '';
 2196:     } else {
 2197:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2198:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2199:                  "</font>");
 2200:     }    
 2201: 
 2202:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2203:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2204:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2205: 	return '';
 2206:     } else {
 2207:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2208:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2209:                  "</font>");
 2210:     }
 2211:     return $token;
 2212: }
 2213: 
 2214: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2215: 
 2216: sub checkin {
 2217:     my $token=shift;
 2218:     my $now=time;
 2219:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2220:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2221:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostname{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 2222:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2223:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2224:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2225: 
 2226:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2227:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2228:         return '';
 2229:     }
 2230:     
 2231:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2232:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2233:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2234:         return '';
 2235:     }
 2236: 
 2237:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2238:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2239:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2240: 
 2241:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2242:        return '';
 2243:     }    
 2244: 
 2245:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2246:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2247: 	return '';
 2248:     }
 2249: 
 2250:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2251: }
 2252: 
 2253: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2254: 
 2255: sub expirespread {
 2256:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2257:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2258:     if ($cid) {
 2259:        my $now=time;
 2260:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2261:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2262:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2263: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2264:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2265:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2266:     }
 2267:     return 'ok';
 2268: }
 2269: 
 2270: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2271: 
 2272: sub devalidate {
 2273:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2274:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2275:     if ($cid) {
 2276:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2277:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2278:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2279:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2280: 	# - current conditional state info
 2281: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2282:         my $status=
 2283: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2284: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2285: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2286: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2287: 		.' '.
 2288: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2289: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2290:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2291:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2292:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2293: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2294:         }
 2295: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2296:     }
 2297: }
 2298: 
 2299: sub get_scalar {
 2300:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2301:     my $value;
 2302:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2303: 	$value = $1;
 2304:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2305: 	$value = $1;
 2306:     }
 2307:     return &unescape($value);
 2308: }
 2309: 
 2310: sub array2str {
 2311:   my (@array) = @_;
 2312:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2313:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2314:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2315:   return $result;
 2316: }
 2317: 
 2318: sub arrayref2str {
 2319:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2320:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2321:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2322:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2323:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2324:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2325:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2326:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2327:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2328:     } else {
 2329:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2330:     }
 2331:   }
 2332:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2333:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2334:   return $result;
 2335: }
 2336: 
 2337: sub hash2str {
 2338:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2339:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2340:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2341:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2342:   return $result;
 2343: }
 2344: 
 2345: sub hashref2str {
 2346:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2347:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2348:   foreach my $key (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2349:     if (ref($key) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2350:       $result.=&arrayref2str($key).'=';
 2351:     } elsif (ref($key) eq 'HASH') {
 2352:       $result.=&hashref2str($key).'=';
 2353:     } elsif (ref($key)) {
 2354:       $result.='=';
 2355:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($key))." skipping.");
 2356:     } else {
 2357: 	if ($key) {$result.=&escape($key).'=';} else { last; }
 2358:     }
 2359: 
 2360:     if(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2361:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2362:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 2363:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2364:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key})) {
 2365:        $result.='&';
 2366:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$key}))." skipping.");
 2367:     } else {
 2368:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2369:     }
 2370:   }
 2371:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2372:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2373:   return $result;
 2374: }
 2375: 
 2376: sub str2hash {
 2377:     my ($string)=@_;
 2378:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2379:     return %$hash;
 2380: }
 2381: 
 2382: sub str2hashref {
 2383:   my ($string) = @_;
 2384: 
 2385:   my %hash;
 2386: 
 2387:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2388:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2389: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2390:       }
 2391:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2392:   }
 2393: 
 2394:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2395: 
 2396:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2397:       #key
 2398:       my $key='';
 2399:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2400:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2401:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2402:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2403:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2404:           }
 2405:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2406:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2407:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2408:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2409:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2410:           }
 2411:       } else {
 2412:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2413: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2414:       }
 2415:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2416: 
 2417:       #value
 2418:       my $value='';
 2419:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2420:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2421:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2422:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2423:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2424:           }
 2425:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2426:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2427:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2428:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2429:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2430:           }
 2431:       } else {
 2432: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2433:       }
 2434:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2435: 
 2436:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2437:   }
 2438: 
 2439:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2440: 
 2441:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2442: }
 2443: 
 2444: sub str2array {
 2445:     my ($string)=@_;
 2446:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2447:     return @$array;
 2448: }
 2449: 
 2450: sub str2arrayref {
 2451:   my ($string) = @_;
 2452:   my @array;
 2453: 
 2454:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2455:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2456: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2457:       }
 2458:       return (\@array, $string);
 2459:   }
 2460: 
 2461:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2462: 
 2463:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2464:       my $value='';
 2465:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2466:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2467:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2468:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2469:               return (\@array, $string);
 2470:           }
 2471:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2472:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2473:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2474:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2475:               return (\@array, $string);
 2476:           }
 2477:       } else {
 2478: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2479:       }
 2480:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2481: 
 2482:       push(@array, $value);
 2483:   }
 2484: 
 2485:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2486: 
 2487:   return (\@array, $string);
 2488: }
 2489: 
 2490: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2491: 
 2492: sub tmpreset {
 2493:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2494:   if (!$symb) {
 2495:     $symb=&symbread();
 2496:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2497:   }
 2498:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2499: 
 2500:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2501:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2502:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2503: 
 2504:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2505:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2506:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2507:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2508:   }
 2509:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2510:   my %hash;
 2511:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2512: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2513: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2514:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2515:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2516: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2517:       }
 2518:     }
 2519:   }
 2520: }
 2521: 
 2522: sub tmpstore {
 2523:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2524: 
 2525:   if (!$symb) {
 2526:     $symb=&symbread();
 2527:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2528:   }
 2529:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2530: 
 2531:   if (!$namespace) {
 2532:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2533:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2534:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2535:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2536:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2537:     #}
 2538:   }
 2539:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2540:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2541:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2542:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2543:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2544:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2545:   }
 2546:   my $now=time;
 2547:   my %hash;
 2548:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2549:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2550: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2551: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2552:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2553:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2554:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2555:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2556:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2557:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2558:     }
 2559:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2560:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2561:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2562:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2563:       return 'ok';
 2564:     } else {
 2565:       return "error:$!";
 2566:     }
 2567:   } else {
 2568:     return "error:$!";
 2569:   }
 2570: }
 2571: 
 2572: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2573: 
 2574: sub tmprestore {
 2575:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2576: 
 2577:   if (!$symb) {
 2578:     $symb=&symbread();
 2579:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2580:   }
 2581:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2582: 
 2583:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2584: 
 2585:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2586:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2587:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2588:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2589:   }
 2590:   my %returnhash;
 2591:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2592:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2593:   my %hash;
 2594:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2595:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2596: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2597: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2598:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2599:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2600:     my $scope;
 2601:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2602:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2603:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2604:       my $key;
 2605:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2606:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2607: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2608: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2609:       }
 2610:     }
 2611:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2612:       return "error:$!";
 2613:     }
 2614:   } else {
 2615:     return "error:$!";
 2616:   }
 2617:   return %returnhash;
 2618: }
 2619: 
 2620: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2621: 
 2622: sub store {
 2623:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2624:     my $home='';
 2625: 
 2626:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2627: 
 2628:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2629:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2630: 
 2631:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2632:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2633: 
 2634:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2635: 
 2636:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2637:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2638:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2639:           return ''; 
 2640:        } 
 2641:     }
 2642:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2643: 
 2644:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2645:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2646: 
 2647:     my $namevalue='';
 2648:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2649:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2650:     }
 2651:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2652:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2653:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2654: }
 2655: 
 2656: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2657: 
 2658: sub cstore {
 2659:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2660:     my $home='';
 2661: 
 2662:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2663: 
 2664:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2665:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2666: 
 2667:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2668:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2669: 
 2670:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2671: 
 2672:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2673:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2674:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2675:           return ''; 
 2676:        } 
 2677:     }
 2678:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2679: 
 2680:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2681:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2682: 
 2683:     my $namevalue='';
 2684:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2685:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2686:     }
 2687:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2688:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2689:     return critical
 2690:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2691: }
 2692: 
 2693: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2694: 
 2695: sub restore {
 2696:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2697:     my $home='';
 2698: 
 2699:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2700: 
 2701:     if (!$symb) {
 2702:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2703:     } else {
 2704:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2705:     }
 2706:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2707:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2708:           return ''; 
 2709:        } 
 2710:     }
 2711:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2712:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2713:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2714:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2715: 
 2716:     my %returnhash=();
 2717:     foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2718: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
 2719:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2720:     }
 2721:     my $version;
 2722:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2723:        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2724:           $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
 2725:        }
 2726:     }
 2727:     return %returnhash;
 2728: }
 2729: 
 2730: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2731: 
 2732: sub coursedescription {
 2733:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 2734:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2735:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2736:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2737:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2738:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2739:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2740:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2741:     my %envhash=();
 2742:     my %returnhash=();
 2743:     
 2744:     my $expiretime=600;
 2745:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 2746: 	$expiretime=120;
 2747:     }
 2748: 
 2749:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2750:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 2751: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 2752: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2753: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 2754: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 2755: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 2756: 	}
 2757: 	return %returnhash;
 2758:     }
 2759: 
 2760:     # get the data agin
 2761:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2762: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2763:     }
 2764: 
 2765:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2766:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2767:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2768:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2769: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2770: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2771:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 2772:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 2773:            }
 2774:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2775:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2776:            }
 2777:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2778:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2779: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2780:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2781:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2782:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2783:        }
 2784:     }
 2785:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2786: 	&appenv(%envhash);
 2787:     }
 2788:     return %returnhash;
 2789: }
 2790: 
 2791: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2792: 
 2793: sub privileged {
 2794:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2795:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2796: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2797:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2798:     my $now=time;
 2799:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2800:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2801: 	    if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2802: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 2803: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2804: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2805: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2806: 		    my $active=1;
 2807: 		    if ($tend) {
 2808: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2809: 		    }
 2810: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2811: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2812: 		    }
 2813: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2814: 		}
 2815: 	    }
 2816: 	}
 2817:     }
 2818:     return 0;
 2819: }
 2820: 
 2821: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2822: 
 2823: sub rolesinit {
 2824:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2825:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2826:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2827:     my %allroles=();
 2828:     my %allgroups=();   
 2829:     my $now=time;
 2830:     my %userroles = ('user.login.time' => $now);
 2831:     my $group_privs;
 2832: 
 2833:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2834:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2835: 	  if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2836:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 2837: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2838:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 2839: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2840: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 2841: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2842: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2843: 		} else {
 2844: 		    $trole=$role;
 2845: 		}
 2846:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 2847:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 2848:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 2849:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 2850: 	    } else {
 2851: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2852: 	    }
 2853: 	    my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 2854: 					 $username);
 2855: 	    @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 2856:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2857:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2858:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2859: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2860: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2861: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2862:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2863:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2864:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 2865: 		} else {
 2866:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2867: 		}
 2868:             }
 2869:           }
 2870:         }
 2871:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 2872:         $userroles{'user.adv'}    = $adv;
 2873: 	$userroles{'user.author'} = $author;
 2874:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2875:     }
 2876:     return \%userroles;  
 2877: }
 2878: 
 2879: sub set_arearole {
 2880:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2881: # log the associated role with the area
 2882:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2883:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 2884: }
 2885: 
 2886: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2887:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2888:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2889:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2890:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2891:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2892:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2893:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2894:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2895:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2896:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2897:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2898:             }
 2899:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2900:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2901:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2902:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2903:                 }
 2904:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2905:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2906:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2907:                 }
 2908:             }
 2909:         }
 2910:     }
 2911: }
 2912: 
 2913: sub group_roleprivs {
 2914:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 2915:     my $access = 1;
 2916:     my $now = time;
 2917:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 2918:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 2919:     if ($access) {
 2920:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)/([^/]+)$|);
 2921:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 2922:     }
 2923: }
 2924: 
 2925: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2926:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2927:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2928:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2929:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2930:     }
 2931:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2932:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2933:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2934:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2935:         }
 2936:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2937:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2938:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2939:         }
 2940:     }
 2941: }
 2942: 
 2943: sub set_userprivs {
 2944:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 2945:     my $author=0;
 2946:     my $adv=0;
 2947:     my %grouproles = ();
 2948:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 2949:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2950:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 2951:             if ($role =~ m-^(\w+|cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\.(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)(/?\w*)-) {
 2952:                 $trole = $1;
 2953:                 $area = $2;
 2954:                 $sec = $3;
 2955:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 2956:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 2957:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 2958:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 2959:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 2960:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 2961:                     }
 2962:                 }
 2963:             }
 2964:         }
 2965:     }
 2966:     foreach my $group (keys(%grouproles)) {
 2967:         $$allroles{$group} = $grouproles{$group};
 2968:     }
 2969:     foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 2970:         my %thesepriv;
 2971:         if (($role=~/^au/) || ($role=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2972:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$$allroles{$role})) {
 2973:             if ($item ne '') {
 2974:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 2975:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2976:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2977:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2978:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2979:                 }
 2980:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2981:             }
 2982:         }
 2983:         my $thesestr='';
 2984:         foreach my $priv (keys(%thesepriv)) {
 2985: 	    $thesestr.=':'.$priv.'&'.$thesepriv{$priv};
 2986: 	}
 2987:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$role} = $thesestr;
 2988:     }
 2989:     return ($author,$adv);
 2990: }
 2991: 
 2992: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2993: 
 2994: sub get {
 2995:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2996:    my $items='';
 2997:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 2998:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 2999:    }
 3000:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3001:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3002:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3003:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3004: 
 3005:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3006:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3007:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3008:      return @pairs;
 3009:    }
 3010:    my %returnhash=();
 3011:    my $i=0;
 3012:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3013:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3014:       $i++;
 3015:    }
 3016:    return %returnhash;
 3017: }
 3018: 
 3019: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 3020: 
 3021: sub del {
 3022:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3023:    my $items='';
 3024:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3025:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3026:    }
 3027:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3028:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3029:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3030:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3031: 
 3032:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3033: }
 3034: 
 3035: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 3036: 
 3037: sub dump {
 3038:     my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3039:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3040:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3041:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3042:     if ($regexp) {
 3043: 	$regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3044:     } else {
 3045: 	$regexp='.';
 3046:     }
 3047:     my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3048:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3049:     my %returnhash=();
 3050:     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3051: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3052: 	$key = &unescape($key);
 3053: 	next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3054: 	$returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3055:     }
 3056:     return %returnhash;
 3057: }
 3058: 
 3059: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 3060: 
 3061: sub dumpstore {
 3062:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3063:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3064:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3065:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3066:    if ($regexp) {
 3067:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3068:    } else {
 3069:        $regexp='.';
 3070:    }
 3071:    my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3072:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3073:    my %returnhash=();
 3074:    foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3075:        my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3076:        next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3077:        $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3078:    }
 3079:    return %returnhash;
 3080: }
 3081: 
 3082: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 3083: 
 3084: sub getkeys {
 3085:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3086:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3087:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3088:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3089:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 3090:    my @keyarray=();
 3091:    foreach my $key (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3092:       next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3093:       push(@keyarray,&unescape($key));
 3094:    }
 3095:    return @keyarray;
 3096: }
 3097: 
 3098: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 3099: sub currentdump {
 3100:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 3101:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 3102:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 3103:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 3104:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 3105:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 3106:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 3107:    #
 3108:    my %returnhash=();
 3109:    #
 3110:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 3111:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 3112:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 3113:        my @tmp = &dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 3114:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 3115:        my %hash = @tmp;
 3116:        @tmp=();
 3117:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 3118:    } else {
 3119:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3120:        foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3121:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3122:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3123:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 3124:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 3125:        }
 3126:    }
 3127:    return %returnhash;
 3128: }
 3129: 
 3130: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 3131:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 3132:     my %returnhash;
 3133:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 3134:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 3135:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 3136:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 3137:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3138: 	$symb  = &unescape($symb);
 3139: 	$param = &unescape($param);
 3140:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3141:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 3142:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3143:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3144:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3145:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3146:     }
 3147:     #
 3148:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 3149:     # the version of the parameter.
 3150:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 3151:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 3152:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 3153:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 3154:         }
 3155:     }
 3156:     return \%returnhash;
 3157: }
 3158: 
 3159: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 3160: 
 3161: sub cinc {
 3162:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 3163: }
 3164: 
 3165: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 3166: 
 3167: sub inc {
 3168:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 3169:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3170:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3171:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3172:     my $items='';
 3173:     if (! ref($store)) {
 3174:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 3175:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 3176:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 3177:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 3178:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3179:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 3180:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 3181:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 3182:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 3183:         }
 3184:     }
 3185:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3186:     if ($critical) {
 3187: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3188:     } else {
 3189: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3190:     }
 3191: }
 3192: 
 3193: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 3194: 
 3195: sub put {
 3196:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3197:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3198:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3199:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3200:    my $items='';
 3201:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3202:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3203:    }
 3204:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3205:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3206: }
 3207: 
 3208: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 3209: 
 3210: sub newput {
 3211:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3212:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3213:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3214:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3215:    my $items='';
 3216:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3217:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3218:    }
 3219:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3220:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3221: }
 3222: 
 3223: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3224: 
 3225: sub putstore {
 3226:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3227:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3228:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3229:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3230:    my $items='';
 3231:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3232:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3233:    }
 3234:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3235:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3236:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3237:    my $reply =
 3238:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3239: 	      $uhome);
 3240:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3241:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3242:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3243: 			    $uname);
 3244:    }
 3245:    return $reply;
 3246: }
 3247: 
 3248: sub old_putstore {
 3249:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3250:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3251:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3252:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3253:     my %newstorehash;
 3254:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3255: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$item;
 3256: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$item};
 3257:     }
 3258:     my $items='';
 3259:     my %allitems = ();
 3260:     foreach my $item (keys(%newstorehash)) {
 3261: 	if ($item =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3262: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3263: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3264: 	}
 3265: 	$items.=$item.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$item}).'&';
 3266:     }
 3267:     foreach my $item (keys(%allitems)) {
 3268: 	$allitems{$item} =~ s/\:$//;
 3269: 	$items.= $item.'='.$allitems{$item}.'&';
 3270:     }
 3271:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3272:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3273: }
 3274: 
 3275: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3276: 
 3277: sub cput {
 3278:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3279:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3280:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3281:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3282:    my $items='';
 3283:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3284:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3285:    }
 3286:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3287:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3288: }
 3289: 
 3290: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3291: 
 3292: sub eget {
 3293:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3294:    my $items='';
 3295:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3296:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3297:    }
 3298:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3299:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3300:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3301:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3302:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3303:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3304:    my %returnhash=();
 3305:    my $i=0;
 3306:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3307:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3308:       $i++;
 3309:    }
 3310:    return %returnhash;
 3311: }
 3312: 
 3313: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3314: sub tmpput {
 3315:     my ($storehash,$server,$context)=@_;
 3316:     my $items='';
 3317:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3318: 	$items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3319:     }
 3320:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3321:     if (defined($context)) {
 3322:         $items .= ':'.&escape($context);
 3323:     }
 3324:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3325: }
 3326: 
 3327: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3328: sub tmpget {
 3329:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3330:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3331:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3332:     my %returnhash;
 3333:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3334: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3335: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3336:     }
 3337:     return %returnhash;
 3338: }
 3339: 
 3340: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3341: sub tmpdel {
 3342:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3343:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3344:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3345: }
 3346: 
 3347: # -------------------------------------------------- portfolio access checking
 3348: 
 3349: sub portfolio_access {
 3350:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 3351:     my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 3352:     my $result = &get_portfolio_access($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 3353:     if ($result) {
 3354:         my %setters;
 3355:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 3356:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 3357:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
 3358:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3359:                 return 'B';
 3360:             }
 3361:         } else {
 3362:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 3363:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 3364:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3365:                 return 'B';
 3366:             }
 3367:         }
 3368:     }
 3369:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3370:        return 'F';
 3371:     } elsif ($result =~ /^[^:]+:guest_/) {
 3372:        return 'A';
 3373:     }
 3374:     return '';
 3375: }
 3376: 
 3377: sub get_portfolio_access {
 3378:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group,$access_hash) = @_;
 3379: 
 3380:     if (!ref($access_hash)) {
 3381: 	my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 3382: 	my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,$group,
 3383: 						   $file_name);
 3384: 	$access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
 3385:     }
 3386: 
 3387:     my ($public,$guest,@domains,@users,@courses,@groups);
 3388:     my $now = time;
 3389:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
 3390:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
 3391:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 3392:             if ($start > $now) {
 3393:                 next;
 3394:             }
 3395:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
 3396:                 next;
 3397:             }
 3398:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 3399:                 $public = $key;
 3400:                 last;
 3401:             } elsif ($scope eq 'guest') {
 3402:                 $guest = $key;
 3403:             } elsif ($scope eq 'domains') {
 3404:                 push(@domains,$key);
 3405:             } elsif ($scope eq 'users') {
 3406:                 push(@users,$key);
 3407:             } elsif ($scope eq 'course') {
 3408:                 push(@courses,$key);
 3409:             } elsif ($scope eq 'group') {
 3410:                 push(@groups,$key);
 3411:             }
 3412:         }
 3413:         if ($public) {
 3414:             return 'ok';
 3415:         }
 3416:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 3417:             if ($guest) {
 3418:                 return $guest;
 3419:             }
 3420:         } else {
 3421:             if (@domains > 0) {
 3422:                 foreach my $domkey (@domains) {
 3423:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3424:                         if (grep(/^\Q$env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@{$access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}})) {
 3425:                             return 'ok';
 3426:                         }
 3427:                     }
 3428:                 }
 3429:             }
 3430:             if (@users > 0) {
 3431:                 foreach my $userkey (@users) {
 3432:                     if (exists($access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}{$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}})) {
 3433:                         return 'ok';
 3434:                     }
 3435:                 }
 3436:             }
 3437:             my %roleshash;
 3438:             my @courses_and_groups = @courses;
 3439:             push(@courses_and_groups,@groups); 
 3440:             if (@courses_and_groups > 0) {
 3441:                 my (%allgroups,%allroles); 
 3442:                 my ($start,$end,$role,$sec,$group);
 3443:                 foreach my $envkey (%env) {
 3444:                     if ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\.(gr|cc|in|ta|ep|st)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 3445:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3; 
 3446:                         if ($1 eq 'gr') {
 3447:                             $group = $4;
 3448:                             $allgroups{$cid}{$group} = $env{$envkey};
 3449:                         } else {
 3450:                             if ($4 eq '') {
 3451:                                 $sec = 'none';
 3452:                             } else {
 3453:                                 $sec = $4;
 3454:                             }
 3455:                             $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 3456:                         }
 3457:                     } elsif ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\./cr/($match_domain/$match_username/\w*)./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 3458:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3;
 3459:                         if ($4 eq '') {
 3460:                             $sec = 'none';
 3461:                         } else {
 3462:                             $sec = $4;
 3463:                         }
 3464:                         $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 3465:                     }
 3466:                 }
 3467:                 if (keys(%allroles) == 0) {
 3468:                     return;
 3469:                 }
 3470:                 foreach my $key (@courses_and_groups) {
 3471:                     my %content = %{$$access_hash{$key}};
 3472:                     my $cnum = $content{'number'};
 3473:                     my $cdom = $content{'domain'};
 3474:                     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 3475:                     if (!exists($allroles{$cid})) {
 3476:                         next;
 3477:                     }    
 3478:                     foreach my $role_id (keys(%{$content{'roles'}})) {
 3479:                         my @sections = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'section'}};
 3480:                         my @groups = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'group'}};
 3481:                         my @status = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'access'}};
 3482:                         my @roles = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'role'}};
 3483:                         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}})) {
 3484:                             if ((grep/^all$/,@roles) || (grep/^\Q$role\E$/,@roles)) {
 3485:                                 foreach my $sec (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}{$role}})) {
 3486:                                     if (&course_group_datechecker($allroles{$cid}{$role}{$sec},$now,\@status) eq 'ok') {
 3487:                                         if (grep/^all$/,@sections) {
 3488:                                             return 'ok';
 3489:                                         } else {
 3490:                                             if (grep/^$sec$/,@sections) {
 3491:                                                 return 'ok';
 3492:                                             }
 3493:                                         }
 3494:                                     }
 3495:                                 }
 3496:                                 if (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}}) == 0) {
 3497:                                     if (grep/^none$/,@groups) {
 3498:                                         return 'ok';
 3499:                                     }
 3500:                                 } else {
 3501:                                     if (grep/^all$/,@groups) {
 3502:                                         return 'ok';
 3503:                                     } 
 3504:                                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}})) {
 3505:                                         if (grep/^$group$/,@groups) {
 3506:                                             return 'ok';
 3507:                                         }
 3508:                                     }
 3509:                                 } 
 3510:                             }
 3511:                         }
 3512:                     }
 3513:                 }
 3514:             }
 3515:             if ($guest) {
 3516:                 return $guest;
 3517:             }
 3518:         }
 3519:     }
 3520:     return;
 3521: }
 3522: 
 3523: sub course_group_datechecker {
 3524:     my ($dates,$now,$status) = @_;
 3525:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$dates);
 3526:     if (!$start && !$end) {
 3527:         return 'ok';
 3528:     }
 3529:     if (grep/^active$/,@{$status}) {
 3530:         if (((!$start) || ($start && $start <= $now)) && ((!$end) || ($end && $end >= $now))) {
 3531:             return 'ok';
 3532:         }
 3533:     }
 3534:     if (grep/^previous$/,@{$status}) {
 3535:         if ($end > $now ) {
 3536:             return 'ok';
 3537:         }
 3538:     }
 3539:     if (grep/^future$/,@{$status}) {
 3540:         if ($start > $now) {
 3541:             return 'ok';
 3542:         }
 3543:     }
 3544:     return; 
 3545: }
 3546: 
 3547: sub parse_portfolio_url {
 3548:     my ($url) = @_;
 3549: 
 3550:     my ($type,$udom,$unum,$group,$file_name);
 3551:     
 3552:     if ($url =~  m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_username)/portfolio(/.+)$-) {
 3553: 	$type = 1;
 3554:         $udom = $1;
 3555:         $unum = $2;
 3556:         $file_name = $3;
 3557:     } elsif ($url =~ m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$-) {
 3558: 	$type = 2;
 3559:         $udom = $1;
 3560:         $unum = $2;
 3561:         $group = $3;
 3562:         $file_name = $3.'/'.$4;
 3563:     }
 3564:     if (wantarray) {
 3565: 	return ($type,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 3566:     }
 3567:     return $type;
 3568: }
 3569: 
 3570: sub is_portfolio_url {
 3571:     my ($url) = @_;
 3572:     return scalar(&parse_portfolio_url($url));
 3573: }
 3574: 
 3575: sub is_portfolio_file {
 3576:     my ($file) = @_;
 3577:     if (($file =~ /^portfolio/) || ($file =~ /^groups\/\w+\/portfolio/)) {
 3578:         return 1;
 3579:     }
 3580:     return;
 3581: }
 3582: 
 3583: 
 3584: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3585: 
 3586: sub customaccess {
 3587:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3588:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
 3589:     my (undef,$udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3590:     $udom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 3591:     $ucrs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($ucrs);
 3592:     my $access=0;
 3593:     foreach my $right (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3594: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$right);
 3595:         if ($role) {
 3596: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3597:         }
 3598:         foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3599:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$scope);
 3600:             if ($tdom) {
 3601: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3602:             }
 3603:             if ($tcrs) {
 3604: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3605:             }
 3606:             if ($tsec) {
 3607: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3608:             }
 3609:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3610:             last;
 3611:         }
 3612: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3613:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3614: 	}
 3615:     }
 3616:     return $access;
 3617: }
 3618: 
 3619: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3620: 
 3621: sub allowed {
 3622:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role)=@_;
 3623:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 3624:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3625:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3626:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3627: 
 3628:     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
 3629: # Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
 3630:         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3631:             return $1;
 3632:         } else {
 3633:             return;
 3634:         }
 3635:     }
 3636: 
 3637:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3638: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3639:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
 3640: 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 3641: 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3642: 	return 'F';
 3643:     }
 3644: 
 3645: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3646:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3647:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3648: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 3649:         my %setters;
 3650:         my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
 3651:             &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 3652:         if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3653:             return 'B';
 3654:         } else {
 3655:             return 'F';
 3656:         }
 3657:     }
 3658: 
 3659: # bre access to group portfolio for rgf priv in group, or mdg or vcg in course.
 3660:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 3661:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3662:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 3663:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3664:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3665:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 3666:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3667:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3668:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 3669:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3670:                     return $1; 
 3671:                 } else {
 3672:                     if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3673:                         $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3674:                     }
 3675:                     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.
 3676:                         $courseprivid} =~/(mdg|vcg)\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3677:                         return $2;
 3678:                     }
 3679:                 }
 3680:             }
 3681:         }
 3682:     }
 3683: 
 3684: # Free bre to public access
 3685: 
 3686:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3687:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3688: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3689:            return 'F'; 
 3690:         }
 3691:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3692:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3693: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3694: 		return '';
 3695:             }
 3696:         }
 3697:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3698:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3699: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3700:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3701: 		return '';
 3702:             }
 3703:         }
 3704:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3705:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3706:             return 'F';
 3707:         }
 3708:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3709: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3710:         }
 3711:     }
 3712:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3713:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3714:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3715:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3716:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3717:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3718:     }
 3719: 
 3720:     my $thisallowed='';
 3721:     my $statecond=0;
 3722:     my $courseprivid='';
 3723: 
 3724: # Course
 3725: 
 3726:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3727:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3728:     }
 3729: 
 3730: # Domain
 3731: 
 3732:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3733:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3734:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3735:     }
 3736: 
 3737: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3738:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3739:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3740:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3741: 
 3742:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3743:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3744:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3745:     }
 3746: 
 3747: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3748: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3749:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3750: 	$thisallowed='';
 3751:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3752:         if ($match) {
 3753:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3754:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3755:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3756:             }
 3757:         } else {
 3758:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 3759:             if ($refuri) {
 3760:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3761:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3762:                 } else {
 3763:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3764:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3765:                     if ($match) {
 3766:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3767:                     }
 3768:                 }
 3769:             }
 3770:         }
 3771:     }
 3772: 
 3773:     if ($priv eq 'bre'
 3774: 	&& $thisallowed ne 'F' 
 3775: 	&& $thisallowed ne '2'
 3776: 	&& &is_portfolio_url($uri)) {
 3777: 	$thisallowed = &portfolio_access($uri);
 3778:     }
 3779:     
 3780: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3781: 
 3782:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3783: 	return 'F';
 3784:     }
 3785: 
 3786: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3787: 
 3788:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3789: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3790: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3791: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3792: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3793: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3794: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3795: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3796: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3797: 	}
 3798: 	return $thisallowed;
 3799:     }
 3800: #
 3801: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3802: #
 3803: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3804: # the course
 3805: 
 3806:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3807: 
 3808:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3809:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3810:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3811:        }
 3812:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3813:        my $checkreferer=1;
 3814:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3815:        if ($match) {
 3816:            $statecond=$cond;
 3817:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3818:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3819:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 3820:                $checkreferer=0;
 3821:            }
 3822:        }
 3823:        
 3824:        if ($checkreferer) {
 3825: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 3826:             unless ($refuri) {
 3827:                 foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3828: 		    if ($key=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 3829: 			my $pattern=$key;
 3830:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 3831:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 3832:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 3833:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3834: 			    $refuri=$env{$key};
 3835:                         }
 3836:                     }
 3837:                 }
 3838:             }
 3839: 
 3840:          if ($refuri) { 
 3841: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3842:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3843:             if ($match) {
 3844:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3845:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3846:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3847:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3848:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3849:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3850:               }
 3851:           }
 3852:         }
 3853:        }
 3854:    }
 3855: 
 3856: #
 3857: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3858: # 
 3859: #
 3860: # Full or no access?
 3861: #
 3862: 
 3863:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3864: 	return 'F';
 3865:     }
 3866: 
 3867:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3868:         return '';
 3869:     }
 3870: 
 3871: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3872: #
 3873: #   C:according to course preferences
 3874: #   R:according to resource settings
 3875: #   L:unless locked
 3876: #   X:according to user session state
 3877: #
 3878: 
 3879: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3880: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3881: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3882: 
 3883:     my $envkey;
 3884:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3885:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 3886:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3887:                my $courseid=$2;
 3888:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3889:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3890:                my $expiretime=600;
 3891:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3892: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3893:                }
 3894: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3895:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3896:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3897: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 3898:                }
 3899:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3900:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3901: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3902:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3903:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3904:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3905:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3906:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3907: 		       return '';
 3908:                    }
 3909:                }
 3910:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3911:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3912: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3913:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 3914:                             $env{'user.home'},
 3915:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3916:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3917:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3918: 		       return '';
 3919:                    }
 3920:                }
 3921: 	   }
 3922:        }
 3923:     }
 3924:    
 3925: #
 3926: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3927: #
 3928: 
 3929:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3930: 	if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 3931: 	    return 'A';
 3932:         } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 3933:             return 'B';
 3934: 	} else {
 3935: 	    return '1';
 3936: 	}
 3937:     }
 3938: 
 3939: #
 3940: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3941: #
 3942: 
 3943: 
 3944: # Course preferences
 3945: 
 3946:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3947:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3948:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 3949:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3950: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3951: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3952: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3953: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3954: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3955: 	   }
 3956:            return '';
 3957:        }
 3958: 
 3959:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3960: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3961: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3962: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 3963: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3964: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 3965: 	   }
 3966:            return '';
 3967:        }
 3968:    }
 3969: 
 3970: # Resource preferences
 3971: 
 3972:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3973:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 3974:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3975: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 3976: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 3977: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3978: 	   }
 3979: 	   return '';
 3980:        }
 3981:    }
 3982: 
 3983: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3984: 
 3985:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3986:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3987: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3988:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3989:             return ''; 
 3990:          }
 3991:       }
 3992:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3993: 	 return '2';
 3994:       } else {
 3995:          return '';
 3996:       }
 3997:    }
 3998: 
 3999:     if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 4000: 	return 'A';
 4001:     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 4002:         return 'B';
 4003:     }
 4004:    return 'F';
 4005: }
 4006: 
 4007: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 4008:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 4009:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 4010:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 4011:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 4012:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 4013: }
 4014: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 4015: 
 4016: sub is_on_map {
 4017:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 4018:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 4019:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 4020: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 4021:     if ($match) {
 4022: 	return (1,$1);
 4023:     } else {
 4024: 	return (0,0);
 4025:     }
 4026: }
 4027: 
 4028: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 4029: 
 4030: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 4031:     my $symb=shift;
 4032:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4033: # Already is a symb
 4034:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 4035: # Must be an alias
 4036:     my $aliassymb='';
 4037:     my %bighash;
 4038:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4039:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4040:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 4041: 	if ($rid) {
 4042: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 4043: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 4044: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 4045: 	}
 4046:         untie %bighash;
 4047:     }
 4048:     return $aliassymb;
 4049: }
 4050: 
 4051: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 4052: 
 4053: sub definerole {
 4054:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 4055:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 4056:     foreach my $role (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 4057: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4058:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 4059:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4060: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4061:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4062:             }
 4063:         }
 4064:     }
 4065:     foreach my $role (split(':',$domrole)) {
 4066: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4067:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 4068:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4069: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4070:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4071:             }
 4072:         }
 4073:     }
 4074:     foreach my $role (split(':',$courole)) {
 4075: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4076:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 4077:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4078: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4079:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4080:             }
 4081:         }
 4082:     }
 4083:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4084:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4085: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 4086:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 4087:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 4088:   } else {
 4089:     return 'refused';
 4090:   }
 4091: }
 4092: 
 4093: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 4094: 
 4095: sub metadata_query {
 4096:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 4097:     my %rhash;
 4098:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 4099:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 4100:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 4101: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 4102: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 4103: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 4104: 	}
 4105: 	else {
 4106: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 4107: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 4108: 			     $server);
 4109: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 4110: 	}
 4111:     }
 4112:     return \%rhash;
 4113: }
 4114: 
 4115: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 4116: 
 4117: sub log_query {
 4118:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 4119:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4120:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 4121:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 4122:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys(%filters)));
 4123:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 4124:                        $uhome);
 4125:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 4126:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 4127: }
 4128: 
 4129: # -------------------------- Update MySQL table for portfolio file
 4130: 
 4131: sub update_portfolio_table {
 4132:     my ($uname,$udom,$file_name,$query,$group,$action) = @_;
 4133:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4134:     my $queryid=
 4135:         &reply("querysend:".$query.':'.&escape($uname.':'.$udom.':'.$group).
 4136:                ':'.&escape($file_name).':'.$action,$homeserver);
 4137:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4138:     return $reply;
 4139: }
 4140: 
 4141: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 4142: 
 4143: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 4144:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 4145:     my $homeserver;
 4146:     my $maxtries = 1;
 4147:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 4148:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4149:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 4150:     } else {
 4151:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 4152:     }
 4153:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 4154:     my $cmd = '';
 4155:     foreach my $affiliate (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 4156:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 4157:     }
 4158:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 4159:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 4160:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 4161:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 4162:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 4163:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 4164:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 4165:     }
 4166:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4167:     my $tries = 1;
 4168:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 4169:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4170:         $tries ++;
 4171:     }
 4172:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 4173:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 4174:     } else {
 4175:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 4176:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 4177:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 4178:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line,2);
 4179:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 4180:             }
 4181:         } else {
 4182:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 4183:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 4184:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line);
 4185:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 4186:                 if ($value > 0) {
 4187:                     foreach my $item (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 4188:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$item.'_classlist.xml';
 4189:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 4190:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 4191:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 4192:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 4193:                         } else {
 4194:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 4195:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 4196:                                 close(FILE);
 4197:                             } else {
 4198:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 4199:                             }
 4200:                         }
 4201:                     }
 4202:                 }
 4203:             }
 4204:         }
 4205:         return 'ok';
 4206:     }
 4207:     return 'error';
 4208: }
 4209: 
 4210: sub get_query_reply {
 4211:     my $queryid=shift;
 4212:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 4213:     my $reply='';
 4214:     for (1..100) {
 4215: 	sleep 2;
 4216:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 4217: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 4218:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 4219:                close($fh);
 4220: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 4221:            return &unescape($reply);
 4222: 	}
 4223:     }
 4224:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 4225: }
 4226: 
 4227: sub courselog_query {
 4228: #
 4229: # possible filters:
 4230: # url: url or symb
 4231: # username
 4232: # domain
 4233: # action: view, submit, grade
 4234: # start: timestamp
 4235: # end: timestamp
 4236: #
 4237:     my (%filters)=@_;
 4238:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 4239:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 4240: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 4241:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 4242:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 4243:     }
 4244:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 4245:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 4246:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 4247: }
 4248: 
 4249: sub userlog_query {
 4250:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 4251:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 4252: }
 4253: 
 4254: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 4255: 
 4256: sub auto_run {
 4257:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 4258:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4259:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 4260:     return $response;
 4261: }
 4262: 
 4263: sub auto_get_sections {
 4264:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 4265:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4266:     my @secs = ();
 4267:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4268:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 4269:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 4270:     }
 4271:     return @secs;
 4272: }
 4273: 
 4274: sub auto_new_course {
 4275:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 4276:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4277:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4278:     return $response;
 4279: }
 4280: 
 4281: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 4282:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 4283:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4284:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4285:     return $response;
 4286: }
 4287: 
 4288: sub auto_create_password {
 4289:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 4290:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 4291:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 4292:     my $authchk = '';
 4293:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4294:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 4295:         $authchk = 'refused';
 4296:     } else {
 4297:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 4298:     }
 4299:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 4300: }
 4301: 
 4302: sub auto_photo_permission {
 4303:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 4304:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4305:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 4306: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 4307:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4308: 	return (undef,undef);
 4309:     }
 4310:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4311: }
 4312: 
 4313: sub auto_checkphotos {
 4314:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 4315:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4316:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 4317:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 4318: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 4319: 				   $homeserver));
 4320:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4321: 	return (undef,undef);
 4322:     }
 4323:     if ($outcome) {
 4324:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 4325:     } 
 4326:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 4327: }
 4328: 
 4329: sub auto_photochoice {
 4330:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 4331:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4332:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 4333: 						       &escape($cdom),
 4334: 						       $homeserver)));
 4335:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4336: 	return (undef,undef);
 4337:     }
 4338:     return ($update,$comment);
 4339: }
 4340: 
 4341: sub auto_photoupdate {
 4342:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 4343:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 4344:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 4345:     my $cmd = '';
 4346:     my $maxtries = 1;
 4347:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 4348:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 4349:     }
 4350:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 4351:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 4352:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 4353:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 4354:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 4355:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 4356:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 4357:     }
 4358:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4359:     my $tries = 1;
 4360:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 4361:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4362:         $tries ++;
 4363:     }
 4364:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 4365:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 4366:     } else {
 4367:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 4368:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 4369:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 4370:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 4371:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 4372:         }
 4373:         return $outcome;
 4374:     }
 4375:     return 'error';
 4376: }
 4377: 
 4378: sub auto_instcode_format {
 4379:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,
 4380: 	$cat_order) = @_;
 4381:     my $courses = '';
 4382:     my @homeservers;
 4383:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 4384:         foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 4385:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 4386:                 if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 4387:                     push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 4388:                 }
 4389:             }
 4390:         }
 4391:     } else {
 4392:         push(@homeservers,&homeserver($caller,$codedom));
 4393:     }
 4394:     foreach my $code (keys(%{$instcodes})) {
 4395:         $courses .= &escape($code).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$code}).'&';
 4396:     }
 4397:     chop($courses);
 4398:     my $ok_response = 0;
 4399:     my $response;
 4400:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 4401:         my $server = shift(@homeservers); 
 4402:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$server);
 4403:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 4404:             my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = 
 4405: 		split/:/,$response;
 4406:             %{$codes} = (%{$codes},&str2hash($codes_str));
 4407:             push(@{$codetitles},&str2array($codetitles_str));
 4408:             %{$cat_titles} = (%{$cat_titles},&str2hash($cat_titles_str));
 4409:             %{$cat_order} = (%{$cat_order},&str2hash($cat_order_str));
 4410:             $ok_response = 1;
 4411:         }
 4412:     }
 4413:     if ($ok_response) {
 4414:         return 'ok';
 4415:     } else {
 4416:         return $response;
 4417:     }
 4418: }
 4419: 
 4420: sub auto_instcode_defaults {
 4421:     my ($domain,$returnhash,$code_order) = @_;
 4422:     my @homeservers;
 4423:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 4424:         if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domain) {
 4425:             if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 4426:                 push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 4427:             }
 4428:         }
 4429:     }
 4430:     my $ok_response = 0;
 4431:     my $response;
 4432:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 4433:         my $server = shift(@homeservers);
 4434:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodedefaults:'.$domain,$server);
 4435:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 4436:             foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$response)) {
 4437:                 my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$pair);
 4438:                 if ($name eq 'code_order') {
 4439:                     @{$code_order} = split(/\&/,&unescape($value));
 4440:                 } else {
 4441:                     $returnhash->{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 4442:                 }
 4443:             }
 4444:             $ok_response = 1;
 4445:         }
 4446:     }
 4447:     if ($ok_response) {
 4448:         return 'ok';
 4449:     } else {
 4450:         return $response;
 4451:     }
 4452: } 
 4453: 
 4454: sub auto_validate_class_sec {
 4455:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owner,$inst_class) = @_;
 4456:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4457:     my $response=&reply('autovalidateclass_sec:'.$inst_class.':'.
 4458:                         &escape($owner).':'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 4459:     return $response;
 4460: }
 4461: 
 4462: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 4463: 
 4464: sub get_coursegroups {
 4465:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$namespace) = @_;
 4466:     return(&dump($namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 4467: }
 4468: 
 4469: sub modify_coursegroup {
 4470:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 4471:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 4472: }
 4473: 
 4474: sub toggle_coursegroup_status {
 4475:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$action) = @_;
 4476:     my ($from_namespace,$to_namespace);
 4477:     if ($action eq 'delete') {
 4478:         $from_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 4479:         $to_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 4480:     } else {
 4481:         $from_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 4482:         $to_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 4483:     }
 4484:     my %curr_group = &get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group,$from_namespace);
 4485:     if (my $tmp = &error(%curr_group)) {
 4486:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Error retrieving group: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.$cdom);
 4487:         return ('read error',$tmp);
 4488:     } else {
 4489:         my %savedsettings = %curr_group; 
 4490:         my $result = &put($to_namespace,\%savedsettings,$cdom,$cnum);
 4491:         my $deloutcome;
 4492:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4493:             $deloutcome = &del($from_namespace,[$group],$cdom,$cnum);
 4494:         } else {
 4495:             return ('write error',$result);
 4496:         }
 4497:         if ($deloutcome eq 'ok') {
 4498:             return 'ok';
 4499:         } else {
 4500:             return ('delete error',$deloutcome);
 4501:         }
 4502:     }
 4503: }
 4504: 
 4505: sub modify_group_roles {
 4506:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 4507:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 4508:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 4509:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 4510:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 4511:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4512:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 4513:     }
 4514:     return $result;
 4515: }
 4516: 
 4517: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 4518:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 4519:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 4520:     return $result;
 4521: }
 4522: 
 4523: sub get_active_groups {
 4524:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 4525:     my $now = time;
 4526:     my %groups = ();
 4527:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4528:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(\w+)$-) {
 4529:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 4530:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 4531:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4532:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 4533:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 4534:             }
 4535:         }
 4536:     }
 4537:     return %groups;
 4538: }
 4539: 
 4540: sub get_group_membership {
 4541:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 4542:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 4543: }
 4544: 
 4545: sub get_users_groups {
 4546:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 4547:     my @usersgroups;
 4548:     my $cachetime=1800;
 4549: 
 4550:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4551:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4552:     if (defined($cached)) {
 4553:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 4554:     } else {  
 4555:         $grouplist = '';
 4556:         my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 4557:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseurl);
 4558:         my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 4559:                               '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 4560:         my $now = time;
 4561:         foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 4562:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseurl\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 4563:                 my $group = $1;
 4564:                 if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 4565:                     my $start = $2;
 4566:                     my $end = $1;
 4567:                     if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 4568:                     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4569:                     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 4570:                         if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 4571:                             if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 4572:                                 push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4573:                             }
 4574:                         }
 4575:                         next;
 4576:                     }
 4577:                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4578:                 }
 4579:             }
 4580:         }
 4581:         @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 4582:         $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 4583:         &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 4584:     }
 4585:     return @usersgroups;
 4586: }
 4587: 
 4588: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 4589:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 4590:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4591: 
 4592:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4593:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4594: }
 4595: 
 4596: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 4597: 
 4598: sub plaintext {
 4599:     my ($short,$type,$cid) = @_;
 4600:     if ($short =~ /^cr/) {
 4601: 	return (split('/',$short))[-1];
 4602:     }
 4603:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 4604:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4605:     }
 4606:     if (defined($cid) && defined($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'})) {
 4607:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.
 4608:                                           '.plaintext'});
 4609:     }
 4610:     my %rolenames = (
 4611:                       Course => 'std',
 4612:                       Group => 'alt1',
 4613:                     );
 4614:     if (defined($type) && 
 4615:          defined($rolenames{$type}) && 
 4616:          defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}})) {
 4617:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 4618:     } else {
 4619:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 4620:     }
 4621: }
 4622: 
 4623: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 4624: 
 4625: sub assignrole {
 4626:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4627:     my $mrole;
 4628:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4629:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4630:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4631: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 4632:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 4633:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4634: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4635:            return 'refused'; 
 4636:         }
 4637:         $mrole='cr';
 4638:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4639:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 4640:         $cwogrp=~s{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/.*}{$1/$2};
 4641:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 4642:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 4643:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4644:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4645:             return 'refused';
 4646:         }
 4647:         $mrole='gr';
 4648:     } else {
 4649:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4650:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4651:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 4652:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 4653:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4654: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4655:            return 'refused'; 
 4656:         }
 4657:         $mrole=$role;
 4658:     }
 4659:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4660:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 4661:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 4662:     if ($start) {
 4663: 	if ($end) { 
 4664:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 4665:         } else {
 4666:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 4667:         }
 4668:     }
 4669:     my $origstart = $start;
 4670:     my $origend = $end;
 4671: # actually delete
 4672:     if ($deleteflag) {
 4673: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 4674: # modify command to delete the role
 4675:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4676:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 4677: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 4678: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 4679:            $start=-1;
 4680:            $end=-1;
 4681:         }
 4682:     }
 4683: # send command
 4684:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4685: # log new user role if status is ok
 4686:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 4687: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 4688: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 4689:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 4690:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 4691:                                              $origstart);
 4692:         }
 4693:     }
 4694:     return $answer;
 4695: }
 4696: 
 4697: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 4698: # Overrides without validation
 4699: 
 4700: sub modifyuserauth {
 4701:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 4702:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4703:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 4704:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 4705:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4706:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 4707:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4708: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 4709:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 4710:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 4711:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4712:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 4713:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 4714:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 4715:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4716:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4717:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 4718: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4719:     }   
 4720:     return 'ok';
 4721: }
 4722: 
 4723: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 4724: 
 4725: sub modifyuser {
 4726:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 4727:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 4728:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 4729:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 4730:     $udom= &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 4731:     $uname=&LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 4732:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4733:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4734: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 4735:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 4736:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 4737:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4738:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 4739:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4740: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 4741:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 4742: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 4743:         my $unhome='';
 4744:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 4745:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 4746: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 4747: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 4748:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 4749:             my $tryserver;
 4750:             my $loadm=10000000;
 4751:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4752: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4753:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 4754:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 4755: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 4756:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 4757:                   }
 4758: 	       }
 4759: 	    }
 4760:         }
 4761:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4762: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 4763:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 4764:         }
 4765:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4766:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 4767: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4768:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 4769:         }   
 4770:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4771:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 4772: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 4773:         }
 4774:     }   # End of creation of new user
 4775: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 4776:     if ($uid) {
 4777:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 4778:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 4779:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 4780:          && (!$forceid)) {
 4781: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 4782: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 4783:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 4784:           }
 4785:        } else {
 4786: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 4787:        }
 4788:     }
 4789: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 4790:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 4791: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 4792: 		   $udom,$uname);
 4793:     my %names;
 4794:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 4795:         %names=(); 
 4796:     } else {
 4797:         %names = @tmp;
 4798:     }
 4799: #
 4800: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 4801: # to supply name and email information
 4802: #
 4803:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 4804:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 4805:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 4806:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 4807:     if ($email) {
 4808:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 4809:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 4810: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 4811: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 4812:     }
 4813:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 4814:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4815:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 4816:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4817:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4818: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 4819:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4820:     return 'ok';
 4821: }
 4822: 
 4823: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 4824: 
 4825: sub modifystudent {
 4826:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 4827:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 4828:     if (!$cid) {
 4829: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4830: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4831: 	}
 4832:     }
 4833: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 4834:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 4835: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 4836:          $desiredhome,$email);
 4837:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 4838:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 4839:     # students environment
 4840:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 4841:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 4842: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 4843:     return $reply;
 4844: }
 4845: 
 4846: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 4847:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 4848:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 4849:     if (!$cid) {
 4850: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4851: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 4852: 	}
 4853: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 4854: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 4855:     } else {
 4856: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 4857:     }
 4858:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 4859:     if (!$chome) {
 4860: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4861:     }
 4862:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 4863:     # Make sure the user exists
 4864:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4865:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4866: 	return 'error: no such user';
 4867:     }
 4868:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 4869:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 4870:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 4871:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 4872:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 4873:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 4874:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 4875:         # we need to pick up more information.
 4876:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 4877:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 4878:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 4879: 
 4880:         #foreach my $key (keys(%tmp)) {
 4881:         #    &logthis("key $key = ".$tmp{$key});
 4882:         #}
 4883:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 4884:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 4885:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 4886:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 4887:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 4888:     }
 4889:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 4890:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 4891: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 4892: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 4893: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 4894:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 4895: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4896:     } else {
 4897: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 4898:     }
 4899:     # Add student role to user
 4900:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 4901:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 4902:     if ($usec) {
 4903: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 4904:     }
 4905:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 4906: }
 4907: 
 4908: sub format_name {
 4909:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 4910:     my $name;
 4911:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 4912: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 4913:     } else {
 4914: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 4915: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 4916: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 4917: 	} else {
 4918: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 4919: 	}
 4920:     }
 4921:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 4922:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 4923:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 4924:     return $name;
 4925: }
 4926: 
 4927: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 4928: 
 4929: sub writecoursepref {
 4930:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 4931:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4932:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 4933:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4934:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 4935:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4936: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4937:     }
 4938:     my $cstring='';
 4939:     foreach my $pref (keys(%prefs)) {
 4940: 	$cstring.=&escape($pref).'='.&escape($prefs{$pref}).'&';
 4941:     }
 4942:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 4943:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 4944: }
 4945: 
 4946: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 4947: 
 4948: sub createcourse {
 4949:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 4950:         $course_owner,$crstype)=@_;
 4951:     $url=&declutter($url);
 4952:     my $cid='';
 4953:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 4954:         return 'refused';
 4955:     }
 4956: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 4957:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 4958:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 4959:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4960:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4961: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 4962:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4963:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4964:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 4965:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4966:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 4967:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4968:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 4969:        } 
 4970:    }
 4971: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 4972:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 4973:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 4974:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 4975:     }
 4976: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 4977:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 4978:                       $course_server);
 4979:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 4980:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4981:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 4982: 	return 'error: no such course';
 4983:     }
 4984: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 4985: # log existence
 4986:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 4987:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner).':'.
 4988:                   &escape($crstype),$uhome);
 4989:     &flushcourselogs();
 4990: # set toplevel url
 4991:     my $topurl=$url;
 4992:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 4993: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 4994:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 4995:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 4996:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 4997: <map>
 4998: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 4999: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 5000: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 5001: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 5002: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 5003: </map>
 5004: ENDINITMAP
 5005:         $topurl=&declutter(
 5006:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 5007:                           );
 5008:     }
 5009: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 5010:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 5011:                      ('description' => $description,
 5012:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 5013:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 5014: }
 5015: 
 5016: sub is_course {
 5017:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 5018:     my %courses = &courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,
 5019: 				undef,'.');
 5020:     if (exists($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum})) {
 5021:         return 1;
 5022:     }
 5023:     return 0;
 5024: }
 5025: 
 5026: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 5027: 
 5028: sub assigncustomrole {
 5029:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5030:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 5031:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 5032: }
 5033: 
 5034: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 5035: 
 5036: sub revokerole {
 5037:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5038:     my $now=time;
 5039:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 5040: }
 5041: 
 5042: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 5043: 
 5044: sub revokecustomrole {
 5045:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5046:     my $now=time;
 5047:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 5048:            $deleteflag);
 5049: }
 5050: 
 5051: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 5052: sub diskusage {
 5053:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 5054:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 5055:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5056:     return $listing;
 5057: }
 5058: 
 5059: sub is_locked {
 5060:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 5061:     my @check;
 5062:     my $is_locked;
 5063:     push @check, $file_name;
 5064:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 5065: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 5066:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 5067:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 5068:     
 5069:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5070:         $is_locked = 'false';
 5071:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 5072:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') { 
 5073:                $is_locked = 'true';
 5074:                last;
 5075:            }
 5076:        }
 5077:     } else {
 5078:         $is_locked = 'false';
 5079:     }
 5080: }
 5081: 
 5082: sub declutter_portfile {
 5083:     my ($file) = @_;
 5084:     &logthis("got $file");
 5085:     $file =~ s-^(/portfolio/|portfolio/)-/-;
 5086:     &logthis("ret $file");
 5087:     return $file;
 5088: }
 5089: 
 5090: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 5091: 
 5092: sub mark_as_readonly {
 5093:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 5094:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 5095:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5096:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5097:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 5098: 	$file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 5099:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 5100:     }
 5101:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 5102:     return;
 5103: }
 5104: 
 5105: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 5106: 
 5107: sub save_selected_files {
 5108:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 5109:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5110:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 5111:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5112:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 5113:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 5114:     }
 5115:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 5116:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 5117:     }
 5118:     close (OUT);
 5119:     return 'ok';
 5120: }
 5121: 
 5122: sub clear_selected_files {
 5123:     my ($user) = @_;
 5124:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5125:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5126:     print (OUT undef);
 5127:     close (OUT);
 5128:     return ("ok");    
 5129: }
 5130: 
 5131: sub files_in_path {
 5132:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 5133:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5134:     my %return_files;
 5135:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5136:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 5137:         chomp ($line_in);
 5138:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 5139:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 5140:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 5141:         $path_part.='/';
 5142:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 5143:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 5144:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 5145:         }
 5146:     }
 5147:     close (IN);
 5148:     return (\%return_files);
 5149: }
 5150: 
 5151: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 5152: sub files_not_in_path {
 5153:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 5154:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5155:     my @return_files;
 5156:     my $path_part;
 5157:     open(IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5158:     while (my $line = <IN>) {
 5159:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 5160:         my @paths_and_file = split(m|/|, $line);
 5161:         my $file_part = pop(@paths_and_file);
 5162:         chomp($file_part);
 5163:         my $path_part = join('/', @paths_and_file);
 5164:         $path_part .= '/';
 5165:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 5166:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 5167:             push(@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 5168:         }
 5169:     }
 5170:     close(OUT);
 5171:     return (@return_files);
 5172: }
 5173: 
 5174: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 5175: 
 5176: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 5177:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 5178:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 5179:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5180:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5181:     return \%current_permissions;
 5182: }
 5183: 
 5184: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 5185: 
 5186: sub get_access_controls {
 5187:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 5188:     my %access;
 5189:     my $real_file = $file;
 5190:     $file =~ s/\.meta$//;
 5191:     if (defined($file)) {
 5192:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5193:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 5194:                 $access{$real_file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 5195:             }
 5196:         }
 5197:     } else {
 5198:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5199:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 5200:                 if (defined($group)) {
 5201:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5202:                         next;
 5203:                     }
 5204:                 }
 5205:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 5206:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 5207:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 5208:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 5209:                     }
 5210:                 }
 5211:             }
 5212:         }
 5213:     }
 5214:     return %access;
 5215: }
 5216: 
 5217: sub modify_access_controls {
 5218:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 5219:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 5220:     my %store_permissions;
 5221:     my %new_values;
 5222:     my %new_control;
 5223:     my %translation;
 5224:     my @deletions = ();
 5225:     my $now = time;
 5226:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 5227:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5228:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 5229:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 5230:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 5231:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 5232:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 5233:                 if ($newkey =~ /^\d+:/) { 
 5234:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 5235:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 5236:                 } elsif ($newkey =~ /^\d+_\d+_\d+:/) {
 5237:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+_\d+_\d+)/$newid/;
 5238:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 5239:                 }
 5240:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 5241:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 5242:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 5243:             }
 5244:         }
 5245:     }
 5246:     my %todelete;
 5247:     my %changed_items;
 5248:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 5249:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 5250:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 5251:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 5252:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 5253:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 5254:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 5255:                     } else {
 5256:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 5257:                     }
 5258:                 }
 5259:             }
 5260:         }
 5261:     }
 5262:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 5263:     my $lockhash = {
 5264:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 5265:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 5266:                    }; 
 5267:     my $tries = 0;
 5268:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 5269:    
 5270:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 5271:         $tries ++;
 5272:         sleep 1;
 5273:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 5274:     }
 5275:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 5276:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 5277:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 5278:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 5279:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 5280:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 5281:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 5282:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 5283:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 5284:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 5285:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 5286:                     } else {
 5287:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 5288:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 5289:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 5290:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 5291:                         } else {
 5292:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 5293:                         }
 5294:                     }
 5295:                 }
 5296:             }
 5297:         }
 5298:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 5299:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 5300:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 5301:         #  remove lock
 5302:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 5303:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 5304:         my ($file,$group);
 5305:         if (&is_course($domain,$user)) {
 5306:             ($group,$file) = split(/\//,$file_name,2);
 5307:         } else {
 5308:             $file = $file_name;
 5309:         }
 5310:         my $sqlresult =
 5311:             &update_portfolio_table($user,$domain,$file,'portfolio_access',
 5312:                                     $group);
 5313:     } else {
 5314:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 5315:     }
 5316:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 5317: }
 5318: 
 5319: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 5320: 
 5321: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 5322:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 5323:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 5324:     my @readonly_files;
 5325:     my $cmp1=$what;
 5326:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 5327:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5328:         if (defined($group)) {
 5329:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5330:                 next;
 5331:             }
 5332:         }
 5333:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 5334:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 5335:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 5336:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5337:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 5338:                 }
 5339:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 5340:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 5341:                     last;
 5342:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 5343:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 5344:                     last;
 5345:                 }
 5346:             }
 5347:         }
 5348:     }
 5349:     return @readonly_files;
 5350: }
 5351: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 5352: 
 5353: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 5354:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 5355:     my %readonly_files;
 5356:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5357:         if (defined($group)) {
 5358:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5359:                 next;
 5360:             }
 5361:         }
 5362:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 5363:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 5364:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5365:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 5366:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 5367:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 5368:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 5369:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 5370:                         } else {
 5371:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 5372:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 5373:                             }
 5374:                         }
 5375:                     }
 5376:                 } 
 5377:             }
 5378:         } 
 5379:     }
 5380:     return %readonly_files;
 5381: }
 5382: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 5383: 
 5384: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 5385:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 5386:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 5387:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 5388:     $file_name = &declutter_portfile($file_name);
 5389:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 5390:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 5391:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 5392:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5393:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5394:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 5395:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 5396: 	my $clean_file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 5397: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $clean_file)) { next; }
 5398: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 5399:         my @new_locks;
 5400:         my @del_keys;
 5401:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 5402:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 5403:                 my $compare=$locker;
 5404:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5405:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 5406:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 5407:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 5408:                     }
 5409:                 }
 5410:             }
 5411:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 5412:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 5413:             } else {
 5414:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 5415:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 5416:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 5417:             }
 5418:         }
 5419:     }
 5420:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 5421:     return;
 5422: }
 5423: 
 5424: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 5425: 
 5426: sub dirlist {
 5427:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 5428: 
 5429:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5430:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 5431:     my ($udom, $uname);
 5432:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 5433:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 5434:         $udom = $userdomain;
 5435:     }
 5436:     if(defined($username)) {
 5437:         $uname = $username;
 5438:     }
 5439: 
 5440:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5441:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 5442:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 5443:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 5444:     }
 5445: 
 5446:     if($udom) {
 5447:         if($uname) {
 5448:             my $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 5449: 				 &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5450:             my @listing_results;
 5451:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 5452:                 $listing = &reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 5453: 				  &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5454:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 5455:             } else {
 5456:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 5457:             }
 5458:             return @listing_results;
 5459:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 5460:             my %allusers;
 5461:             foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 5462:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 5463:                     my $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 5464: 					 $udom, $tryserver);
 5465:                     my @listing_results;
 5466:                     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 5467:                         $listing = &reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 5468: 					  $udom, $tryserver);
 5469:                         @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 5470:                     } else {
 5471:                         @listing_results =
 5472:                             map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 5473:                     }
 5474:                     if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 5475:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 5476:                         $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 5477:                         foreach my $line (@listing_results) {
 5478:                             my ($entry) = split(/&/,$line,2);
 5479:                             $allusers{$entry} = 1;
 5480:                         }
 5481:                     }
 5482:                 }
 5483:             }
 5484:             my $alluserstr='';
 5485:             foreach my $user (sort(keys(%allusers))) {
 5486:                 $alluserstr.=$user.'&user:';
 5487:             }
 5488:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 5489:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 5490:         } else {
 5491:             return ('missing user name');
 5492:         }
 5493:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 5494:         my $tryserver;
 5495:         my %alldom=();
 5496:         foreach $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 5497:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 5498:         }
 5499:         my $alldomstr='';
 5500:         foreach my $domain (sort(keys(%alldom))) {
 5501:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$domain.'/&domain:';
 5502:         }
 5503:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 5504:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 5505:     } else {
 5506:         return ('missing domain');
 5507:     }
 5508: }
 5509: 
 5510: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 5511: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 5512: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 5513: # if an error occurs
 5514: 
 5515: ##
 5516: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 5517: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 5518: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 5519: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 5520: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 5521: ##
 5522: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 5523:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 5524:     $studentDomain = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($studentDomain);
 5525:     $studentName   = &LONCAPA::clean_username($studentName);
 5526:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 5527:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 5528:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 5529:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 5530:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 5531:                                               $studentName, $root);
 5532:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 5533:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 5534:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 5535:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 5536:     } else {
 5537:         return -1;
 5538:     }
 5539: }
 5540: 
 5541: sub stat_file {
 5542:     my ($uri) = @_;
 5543:     $uri = &clutter_with_no_wrapper($uri);
 5544: 
 5545:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 5546:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5547: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 5548: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?($match_domain)/?($match_name)/?(.*)-);
 5549: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 5550: 	$dir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 5551:     }
 5552:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 5553: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 5554: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?($match_domain)/?($match_username)/-);
 5555: 	$file = $uri;
 5556:     }
 5557: 
 5558:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 5559: 	# unable to handle the uri
 5560: 	return ();
 5561:     }
 5562: 
 5563:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 5564:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 5565:     
 5566:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 5567: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 5568: 	return @stats;
 5569:     }
 5570:     return ();
 5571: }
 5572: 
 5573: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 5574: 
 5575: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 5576: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 5577: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 5578: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 5579: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 5580: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 5581: sub directcondval {
 5582:     my $number=shift;
 5583:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 5584: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 5585:     }
 5586:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 5587: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 5588:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 5589: 	my $sub_condition;
 5590: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5591: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5592: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 5593: 	    untie(%bighash);
 5594: 	}
 5595: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 5596: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 5597: 	return $value;
 5598:     }
 5599:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 5600:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 5601:     } else {
 5602:        return 2;
 5603:     }
 5604: }
 5605: 
 5606: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 5607: sub condval {
 5608:     my $condidx=shift;
 5609:     my $allpathcond='';
 5610:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 5611: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 5612: 	    $allpathcond.=
 5613: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 5614: 	}
 5615:     }
 5616:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 5617:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 5618: }
 5619: 
 5620: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 5621: sub docondval {
 5622:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 5623:     my $result=0;
 5624:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 5625: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 5626: 	my $operand='|';
 5627: 	my @stack;
 5628: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 5629: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 5630: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 5631: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 5632: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 5633: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 5634: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 5635: 		} else {
 5636: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 5637: 		}
 5638: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 5639: 		$operand=$chunk;
 5640: 	    } else {
 5641: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 5642: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 5643: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 5644: 		} else {
 5645: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 5646: 		}
 5647: 	    }
 5648: 	}
 5649:     }
 5650:     return $result;
 5651: }
 5652: 
 5653: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 5654: 
 5655: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 5656:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5657:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5658:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5659: }
 5660: 
 5661: 
 5662: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 5663: 
 5664: sub get_courseresdata {
 5665:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5666:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 5667:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5668:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5669:     my %dumpreply;
 5670:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 5671: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 5672: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 5673: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 5674: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 5675: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5676: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 5677: 	    return $tmp;
 5678: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 5679: 	    $result=undef;
 5680: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5681: 	}
 5682:     }
 5683:     return $result;
 5684: }
 5685: 
 5686: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 5687:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5688:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5689:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 5690: }
 5691: 
 5692: sub get_userresdata {
 5693:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5694:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 5695:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 5696: 
 5697:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5698:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 5699:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 5700: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 5701: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 5702: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5703:     }
 5704:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 5705:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 5706: 	return $result;
 5707:     }
 5708:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 5709:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 5710: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 5711: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 5712: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 5713: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 5714:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 5715: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 5716: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 5717: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 5718:     }
 5719:     return $tmp;
 5720: }
 5721: 
 5722: sub resdata {
 5723:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 5724:     my $result;
 5725:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 5726: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 5727:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 5728: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 5729:     }
 5730:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 5731:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 5732: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 5733: 	    return $result->{$item};
 5734: 	}
 5735:     }
 5736:     return undef;
 5737: }
 5738: 
 5739: #
 5740: # EXT resource caching routines
 5741: #
 5742: 
 5743: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 5744:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 5745: }
 5746: 
 5747: sub EXT_cache_status {
 5748:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5749:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5750:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 5751:         # We know already the user has no data
 5752:         return 1;
 5753:     } else {
 5754:         return 0;
 5755:     }
 5756: }
 5757: 
 5758: sub EXT_cache_set {
 5759:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5760:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5761:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 5762: }
 5763: 
 5764: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 5765: sub EXT {
 5766: 
 5767:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 5768:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 5769:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 5770:     my $courseid;
 5771:     my $publicuser;
 5772:     if ($symbparm) {
 5773: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 5774:     }
 5775:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 5776:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)= &whichuser($symbparm);
 5777:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 5778:     } else {
 5779: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 5780:     }
 5781:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 5782:     my $rest;
 5783:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 5784:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 5785:     } else {
 5786:        $rest='';
 5787:     }
 5788: 
 5789:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 5790:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 5791:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 5792:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 5793:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 5794: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 5795: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 5796: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 5797: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 5798: 		 &&
 5799: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 5800: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 5801: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 5802:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 5803:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 5804:                 } else {
 5805:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 5806:                 }
 5807: 	    } else {
 5808: 		my %restored;
 5809: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5810: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5811: 		} else {
 5812: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 5813: 		}
 5814: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 5815: 	    }
 5816: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 5817:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 5818: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5819:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 5820: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 5821:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 5822: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 5823: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 5824: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 5825: 	    } else {
 5826: 		my %returnhash;
 5827: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 5828: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 5829: 						 $qualifierrest);
 5830: 		}
 5831: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 5832: 	    }
 5833: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 5834:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 5835: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5836:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 5837: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 5838:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 5839: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 5840:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 5841:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 5842: 		return $role;
 5843:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 5844:                 return $where;
 5845:             }
 5846: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 5847:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 5848:             return $udom;
 5849: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 5850:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 5851:             return $uname;
 5852: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 5853:         } else {
 5854: 	    my %reply;
 5855: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 5856: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 5857: 	    }
 5858: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 5859:         }
 5860:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 5861: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 5862:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 5863: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 5864: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 5865:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 5866: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 5867:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 5868: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 5869: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 5870: 		    return 1;
 5871: 		} else {
 5872: 		    return 0;
 5873: 		}
 5874: 	    } else {
 5875: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 5876: 	    }
 5877: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 5878:         } else {
 5879:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5880:         }
 5881:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 5882: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 5883:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 5884:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 5885: 
 5886: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5887: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5888: 	}
 5889: 
 5890: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 5891: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 5892: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 5893: 	}
 5894: 	
 5895: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 5896: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 5897: 	    return &symbread($map);
 5898: 	}
 5899: 
 5900: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 5901: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 5902: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5903: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5904: 
 5905: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 5906: 
 5907: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 5908: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 5909: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 5910: 
 5911: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5912: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5913: 
 5914: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 5915: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 5916: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 5917:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 5918:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 5919: 	    } else {
 5920: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 5921: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5922: 		} else {
 5923: 		    $section = $usection;
 5924: 		}
 5925:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 5926: 	    }
 5927: 
 5928: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5929: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 5930: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 5931: 
 5932: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 5933: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 5934: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 5935: 
 5936: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 5937: 
 5938: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 5939: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 5940: 					$courselevel));
 5941: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 5942: 
 5943: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 5944:             my $coursereply;
 5945:             if (@groups > 0) {
 5946:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 5947:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 5948:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5949:             }
 5950: 
 5951: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5952: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5953: 				     'course',
 5954: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 5955: 				      $courselevelr));
 5956: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5957: 
 5958: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 5959: 	    my %parmhash=();
 5960: 	    my $thisparm='';
 5961: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 5962: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 5963: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5964: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 5965: 		untie(%parmhash);
 5966: 	    }
 5967: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 5968: 	}
 5969: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 5970: 
 5971: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 5972: 	my $filename;
 5973: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 5974: 	if ($symbparm) {
 5975: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 5976: 	} else {
 5977: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 5978: 	}
 5979: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 5980: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5981: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 5982: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 5983: 
 5984: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 5985: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 5986: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5987: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 5988: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 5989: 				     'course',
 5990: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 5991: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 5992: 	}
 5993: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 5994: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 5995: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 5996: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 5997: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 5998: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 5999: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 6000: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 6001: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 6002: 	}
 6003: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 6004: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 6005: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 6006: 
 6007: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 6008:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 6009: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 6010: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 6011: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 6012: 	} else {
 6013: 	    if ($uname eq 'anonymous' && $udom eq '') {
 6014: 		return '';
 6015: 	    }
 6016: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 6017: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 6018: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 6019: 	}
 6020:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 6021: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 6022: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 6023: 	    return time;
 6024:         }
 6025:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 6026: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 6027: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 6028: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 6029:         }
 6030:     }
 6031:     return '';
 6032: }
 6033: 
 6034: sub check_group_parms {
 6035:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 6036:     my @groupitems = ();
 6037:     my $resultitem;
 6038:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 6039:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 6040:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 6041:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 6042:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 6043:         }
 6044:     }
 6045:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 6046:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 6047:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 6048:     return $coursereply;
 6049: }
 6050: 
 6051: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 6052:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 6053:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 6054:     return @groups;
 6055: }
 6056: 
 6057: sub packages_tab_default {
 6058:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 6059:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 6060: 
 6061:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 6062:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 6063: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 6064: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 6065: 	    $do_default=1;
 6066: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 6067: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 6068: 	} else {
 6069: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 6070: 	}
 6071:     }
 6072:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 6073:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 6074: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 6075: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 6076: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6077: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6078: 	}
 6079:     }
 6080:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 6081:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 6082: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 6083: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6084: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6085: 	}
 6086: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 6087: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 6088: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 6089: 	}
 6090:     }
 6091:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 6092:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 6093: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 6094: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6095: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6096: 	}
 6097: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 6098: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 6099: 	}
 6100:     }
 6101:     # look for a global default setting
 6102:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 6103: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 6104:     }
 6105:     return undef;
 6106: }
 6107: 
 6108: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 6109:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 6110:     my $keyroot;
 6111:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 6112: 	# prefix that has a part already
 6113: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 6114:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 6115: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 6116: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 6117:     } else {
 6118: 	# no prefix at all
 6119: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 6120:     }
 6121:     return $keyroot;
 6122: }
 6123: 
 6124: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 6125: 
 6126: my %metaentry;
 6127: sub metadata {
 6128:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 6129:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 6130:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 6131:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 6132: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 6133: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 6134:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 6135: 	($uri =~ m|home/$match_username/public_html/|)) {
 6136: 	return undef;
 6137:     }
 6138:     my $filename=$uri;
 6139:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 6140: #
 6141: # Is the metadata already cached?
 6142: # Look at timestamp of caching
 6143: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 6144: #
 6145:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 6146: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 6147: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 6148:     }
 6149:     {
 6150: #
 6151: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 6152: #
 6153: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 6154: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 6155: #	}
 6156:         if ($liburi) {
 6157: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 6158:             $filename=$liburi;
 6159:         } else {
 6160: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 6161: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 6162: 	}
 6163:         my %metathesekeys=();
 6164:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 6165: 	my $metastring;
 6166: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(editupload)/-) {
 6167: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 6168: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 6169: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 6170: 	}
 6171:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 6172:         my $token;
 6173:         undef %metathesekeys;
 6174:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 6175: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 6176: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 6177: #
 6178: # This is a package - get package info
 6179: #
 6180: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 6181: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 6182: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 6183: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 6184: 		    }
 6185: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 6186: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 6187: 		    } else {
 6188: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 6189: 		    }
 6190: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6191: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 6192: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 6193: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 6194: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 6195: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 6196: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 6197:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 6198: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 6199: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 6200: 			    my $unikey;
 6201: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 6202: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 6203: 				$part=0;
 6204: 			    } else {
 6205: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 6206: 			    }
 6207: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 6208: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 6209: 			    }
 6210: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 6211: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6212: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 6213: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 6214: 			    }
 6215: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 6216: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 6217: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6218: 			    }
 6219: 			}
 6220: 		    }
 6221: 		} else {
 6222: #
 6223: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 6224: #
 6225: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 6226: 		    my $unikey;
 6227: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 6228: 			$unikey='';
 6229: 		    } else {
 6230: 			$unikey=$entry;
 6231: 		    }
 6232: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 6233: 
 6234: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 6235: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 6236: 		    }
 6237: 
 6238: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 6239: #
 6240: # Importing a library here
 6241: #
 6242: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 6243: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 6244: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 6245: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 6246: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 6247: 			    my $metadata = 
 6248: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 6249: 					  $depthcount+1);
 6250: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 6251: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 6252: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 6253: 			    }
 6254: 			}
 6255: 		    } else { 
 6256: 			
 6257: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 6258: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 6259: 			}
 6260: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6261: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 6262: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 6263: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 6264: 			}
 6265: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 6266: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6267: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 6268: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 6269: 		 # as value
 6270: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 6271: 			} else {
 6272: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 6273:                   # uninteresting
 6274: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 6275: 			}
 6276: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 6277: 		    }
 6278: # end of not-a-package start tag
 6279: 		}
 6280: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 6281: 	    }
 6282: 	}
 6283: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6284: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6285: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 6286: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 6287: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 6288: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 6289: 	}
 6290: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 6291: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6292: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 6293: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 6294: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 6295: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 6296: 	    }
 6297: 	}
 6298: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 6299: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 6300: 
 6301:     #
 6302:     # Importing a rights file here
 6303:     #
 6304: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 6305: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 6306: 		my $dir=$filename;
 6307: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 6308: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 6309: 		my $rights_metadata =
 6310: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 6311: 			      $depthcount+1);
 6312: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 6313: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 6314: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 6315: 		}
 6316: 	    }
 6317: 	}
 6318: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 6319: 	my %seen;
 6320: 	my @uniq_packages =
 6321: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 6322: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 6323: 
 6324: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 6325: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 6326: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 6327: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 6328: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 6329:     }
 6330:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 6331: }
 6332: 
 6333: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 6334:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 6335:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 6336:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 6337:     
 6338:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 6339: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 6340:     } else {
 6341: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 6342:     }
 6343:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 6344:     my $unikey;
 6345:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 6346:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 6347:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6348:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 6349: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 6350:     }
 6351:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 6352: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 6353: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6354:     }
 6355: }
 6356: 
 6357: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 6358:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 6359:     my %allnames;
 6360:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 6361: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 6362: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 6363: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 6364: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 6365: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 6366: 	  }
 6367: 	}
 6368:     }
 6369:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 6370:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 6371:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 6372:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 6373:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 6374:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 6375: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 6376: 					   '.type'};
 6377:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 6378: 			     '.display'};
 6379:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 6380:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 6381:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 6382:     }
 6383: }
 6384: 
 6385: # ------------------------------------------------------ Devalidate title cache
 6386: 
 6387: sub devalidate_title_cache {
 6388:     my ($url)=@_;
 6389:     if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return; }
 6390:     my $symb=&symbread($url);
 6391:     if (!$symb) { return; }
 6392:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 6393:     &devalidate_cache_new('title',$key);
 6394: }
 6395: 
 6396: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 6397: 
 6398: sub gettitle {
 6399:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 6400:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 6401:     if ($symb) {
 6402: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 6403: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 6404: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 6405: 	    return $result;
 6406: 	}
 6407: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 6408: 	my $title='';
 6409: 	my %bighash;
 6410: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6411: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6412: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 6413: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 6414: 	    untie %bighash;
 6415: 	}
 6416: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 6417: 	if ($title) {
 6418: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 6419: 	}
 6420: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 6421:     }
 6422:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 6423:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 6424:     return $title;
 6425: }
 6426: 
 6427: sub get_slot {
 6428:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 6429:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 6430: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&whichuser();
 6431: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 6432: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 6433:     }
 6434:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 6435:     my %slotinfo;
 6436:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 6437: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 6438:     } else {
 6439: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 6440: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 6441: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 6442: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 6443: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 6444:     }
 6445:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 6446: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 6447:     }
 6448:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 6449: }
 6450: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 6451: 
 6452: sub symblist {
 6453:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 6454:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 6455:     my %hash;
 6456:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 6457:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 6458:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 6459: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 6460: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 6461: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 6462: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 6463: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 6464: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 6465:             }
 6466:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 6467: 		return 'ok';
 6468:             }
 6469:         }
 6470:     }
 6471:     return 'error';
 6472: }
 6473: 
 6474: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 6475: 
 6476: sub symbverify {
 6477:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 6478:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 6479:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 6480: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 6481:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 6482: # check URL part
 6483:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 6484: 
 6485:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 6486: 
 6487:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 6488:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 6489:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 6490: 
 6491:     my %bighash;
 6492:     my $okay=0;
 6493: 
 6494:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6495:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6496:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 6497:         unless ($ids) { 
 6498:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 6499:         }
 6500:         if ($ids) {
 6501: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 6502: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 6503: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 6504:                if (
 6505:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 6506:    eq $symb) { 
 6507: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 6508: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 6509: 		       $okay=1; 
 6510: 		   }
 6511: 	       }
 6512: 	   }
 6513:         }
 6514: 	untie(%bighash);
 6515:     }
 6516:     return $okay;
 6517: }
 6518: 
 6519: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 6520: 
 6521: sub symbclean {
 6522:     my $symb=shift;
 6523:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 6524: # remove version from map
 6525:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 6526: 
 6527: # remove version from URL
 6528:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 6529: 
 6530: # remove wrapper
 6531: 
 6532:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 6533:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 6534:     return $symb;
 6535: }
 6536: 
 6537: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 6538: 
 6539: sub encode_symb {
 6540:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 6541:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 6542: }
 6543: 
 6544: sub decode_symb {
 6545:     my $symb=shift;
 6546:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 6547:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 6548:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 6549: }
 6550: 
 6551: sub fixversion {
 6552:     my $fn=shift;
 6553:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 6554:     my %bighash;
 6555:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 6556:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 6557: # is this cached?
 6558:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 6559:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 6560: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 6561:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6562: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6563:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 6564:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 6565:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 6566: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 6567:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 6568:  	    }
 6569:  	}
 6570:  	untie %bighash;
 6571:     }
 6572:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 6573: }
 6574: 
 6575: sub deversion {
 6576:     my $url=shift;
 6577:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 6578:     return $url;
 6579: }
 6580: 
 6581: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 6582: 
 6583: sub symbread {
 6584:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 6585:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 6586:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 6587: # no filename provided? try from environment
 6588:     unless ($thisfn) {
 6589:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 6590: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 6591: 	}
 6592: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 6593:     }
 6594:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6595: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 6596:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 6597: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 6598: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 6599: 	}
 6600:     }
 6601:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 6602:     my %hash;
 6603:     my %bighash;
 6604:     my $syval='';
 6605:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 6606:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 6607:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 6608:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 6609:         }
 6610: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 6611: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 6612: 	}
 6613:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 6614:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6615: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 6616:             untie(%hash);
 6617:         }
 6618: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 6619:         if ($syval) {
 6620: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 6621: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 6622: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6623: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6624: 		#}    
 6625: 		#$syval.=$1;
 6626: 	    #}
 6627:         } else {
 6628: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 6629:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6630:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6631: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 6632:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 6633:               unless ($ids) { 
 6634:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 6635:               }
 6636:               unless ($ids) {
 6637: # alias?
 6638: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 6639:               }
 6640:               if ($ids) {
 6641: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 6642:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 6643:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 6644: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 6645: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 6646: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6647: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6648:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 6649: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 6650:                      my $realpossible=0;
 6651:                      foreach my $id (@possibilities) {
 6652: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$id};
 6653:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 6654:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 6655:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 6656: 				$realpossible++;
 6657:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6658: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6659:                             }
 6660: 			 }
 6661:                      }
 6662: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 6663:                  } else {
 6664:                      $syval='';
 6665:                  }
 6666: 	      }
 6667:               untie(%bighash)
 6668:            }
 6669:         }
 6670:         if ($syval) {
 6671: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 6672:         }
 6673:     }
 6674:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6675:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6676: }
 6677: 
 6678: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 6679: 
 6680: sub numval {
 6681:     my $txt=shift;
 6682:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6683:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6684:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6685:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6686:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6687:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6688:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6689:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6690:     return int($txt);
 6691: }
 6692: 
 6693: sub numval2 {
 6694:     my $txt=shift;
 6695:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6696:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6697:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6698:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6699:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6700:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6701:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6702:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6703:     my $total;
 6704:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6705:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6706:     return int($total);
 6707: }
 6708: 
 6709: sub numval3 {
 6710:     use integer;
 6711:     my $txt=shift;
 6712:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6713:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6714:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6715:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6716:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6717:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6718:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6719:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6720:     my $total;
 6721:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6722:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 6723:     return $total;
 6724: }
 6725: 
 6726: sub digest {
 6727:     my ($data)=@_;
 6728:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 6729:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 6730:     my ($e,$f);
 6731:     {
 6732:         use integer;
 6733:         $e=($a+$b);
 6734:         $f=($c+$d);
 6735:         if ($_64bit) {
 6736:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 6737:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 6738:         }
 6739:     }
 6740:     if (wantarray) {
 6741: 	return ($e,$f);
 6742:     } else {
 6743: 	my $g;
 6744: 	{
 6745: 	    use integer;
 6746: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 6747: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 6748: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 6749: 	    }
 6750: 	}
 6751: 	return $g;
 6752:     }
 6753: }
 6754: 
 6755: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 6756:     return '64bit5';
 6757: }
 6758: 
 6759: sub get_rand_alg {
 6760:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 6761:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&whichuser())[1]; }
 6762:     if ($courseid) {
 6763: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 6764:     }
 6765:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 6766: }
 6767: 
 6768: sub validCODE {
 6769:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 6770:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 6771:     return 0;
 6772: }
 6773: 
 6774: sub getCODE {
 6775:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 6776:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 6777: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 6778: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 6779: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 6780:     }
 6781:     return undef;
 6782: }
 6783: 
 6784: sub rndseed {
 6785:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6786: 
 6787:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&whichuser();
 6788:     if (!$symb) {
 6789: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 6790:     }
 6791:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 6792:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 6793:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 6794:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 6795: 
 6796:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 6797: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6798: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6799: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6800: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6801: 	} else {
 6802: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6803: 	}
 6804:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 6805: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6806:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 6807: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6808:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 6809: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6810:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 6811: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6812:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 6813: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6814:     }
 6815:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 6816: }
 6817: 
 6818: sub rndseed_32bit {
 6819:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6820:     {
 6821: 	use integer;
 6822: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 6823: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 6824: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 6825: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 6826: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 6827: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 6828: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 6829: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6830: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6831: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 6832: 	return $num;
 6833:     }
 6834: }
 6835: 
 6836: sub rndseed_64bit {
 6837:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6838:     {
 6839: 	use integer;
 6840: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 6841: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6842: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 6843: 	
 6844: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6845: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 6846: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 6847: 	
 6848: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6849: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6850: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6851: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6852: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6853: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6854:     }
 6855: }
 6856: 
 6857: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 6858:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6859:     {
 6860: 	use integer;
 6861: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6862:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6863: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6864: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 6865: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6866: 	
 6867: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 6868: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6869: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6870: 	
 6871: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6872: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6873: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6874: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 6875: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6876: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 6877:     }
 6878: }
 6879: 
 6880: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 6881:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6882:     {
 6883: 	use integer;
 6884: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6885:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6886: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6887: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 6888: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6889: 	
 6890: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 6891: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6892: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6893: 	
 6894: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6895: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6896: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6897: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6898: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6899: 	
 6900: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6901:     }
 6902: }
 6903: 
 6904: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 6905:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6906:     {
 6907: 	use integer;
 6908: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 6909:         # last characters gets thrown away
 6910: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 6911: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 6912: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 6913: 	
 6914: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 6915: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 6916: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6917: 	
 6918: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 6919: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 6920: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 6921: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 6922: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6923: 	
 6924: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6925:     }
 6926: }
 6927: 
 6928: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 6929:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6930:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 6931:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6932: }
 6933: 
 6934: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 6935:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6936:     {
 6937: 	use integer;
 6938: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6939: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 6940: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6941: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 6942: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6943: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6944: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6945: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6946: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6947: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6948: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6949: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6950:     }
 6951: }
 6952: 
 6953: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 6954:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6955:     {
 6956: 	use integer;
 6957: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 6958: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 6959: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 6960: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 6961: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 6962: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 6963: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 6964: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 6965: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 6966: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 6967: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 6968: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 6969:     }
 6970: }
 6971: 
 6972: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 6973:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 6974:     my $code = &getCODE();
 6975:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 6976:     return "$num1:$num2";
 6977: }
 6978: 
 6979: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 6980:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 6981:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 6982: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 6983: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 6984:     } else {
 6985: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 6986:     }
 6987: }
 6988: 
 6989: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 6990:     return 'receipt2';
 6991: }
 6992: 
 6993: sub recunique {
 6994:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 6995:     my $unique;
 6996:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 6997: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 6998:     } else {
 6999: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 7000:     }
 7001:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 7002: }
 7003: 
 7004: sub recprefix {
 7005:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 7006:     my $prefix;
 7007:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 7008: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 7009:     } else {
 7010: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7011:     }
 7012:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 7013: }
 7014: 
 7015: sub ireceipt {
 7016:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 7017:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 7018:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 7019:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 7020:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 7021:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 7022:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 7023:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 7024:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 7025: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 7026: 	#&logthis("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname)." and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 7027: 			       
 7028: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 7029: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 7030: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 7031: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 7032: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 7033: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 7034: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 7035: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 7036:     } else {
 7037: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 7038: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 7039: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 7040: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 7041: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 7042: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 7043:     }
 7044:     return $return;
 7045: }
 7046: 
 7047: sub receipt {
 7048:     my ($part)=@_;
 7049:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &whichuser();
 7050:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 7051: }
 7052: 
 7053: sub whichuser {
 7054:     my ($passedsymb)=@_;
 7055:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7056:     if (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) {
 7057: 	my ($tmp_courseid)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_courseid');
 7058: 	my $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid);
 7059: 	if (!$allowed &&
 7060: 	    exists($env{'request.course.sec'}) &&
 7061: 	    $env{'request.course.sec'} !~ /^\s*$/) {
 7062: 	    $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid.
 7063: 			      '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
 7064: 	}
 7065: 	if ($allowed) {
 7066: 	    ($symb)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_symb');
 7067: 	    $courseid=$tmp_courseid;
 7068: 	    ($domain)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_domain');
 7069: 	    ($name)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_username');
 7070: 	    return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7071: 	}
 7072:     }
 7073:     if (!$passedsymb) {
 7074: 	$symb=&symbread();
 7075:     } else {
 7076: 	$symb=$passedsymb;
 7077:     }
 7078:     $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 7079:     $domain=$env{'user.domain'};
 7080:     $name=$env{'user.name'};
 7081:     if ($name eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public') {
 7082: 	if (!defined($env{'form.username'})) {
 7083: 	    $env{'form.username'}.=time.rand(10000000);
 7084: 	}
 7085: 	$name.=$env{'form.username'};
 7086:     }
 7087:     return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7088: 
 7089: }
 7090: 
 7091: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 7092: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 7093: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 7094: #
 7095: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 7096: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 7097: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 7098: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 7099: # the local server.   
 7100: 
 7101: sub getfile {
 7102:     my ($file) = @_;
 7103:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 7104:     &repcopy($file);
 7105:     return &readfile($file);
 7106: }
 7107: 
 7108: sub repcopy_userfile {
 7109:     my ($file)=@_;
 7110:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 7111:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 7112:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 7113: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)|);
 7114:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 7115:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 7116:     if (-e "$file") {
 7117: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 7118: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 7119: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 7120: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 7121: 		unlink($file);
 7122: 	    }
 7123: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7124: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 7125: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 7126: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 7127: 	#	return $response->content;
 7128: 	#    } else {
 7129: 	#	return -1;
 7130: 	#    }
 7131: 	    return -1;
 7132: 	}
 7133: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 7134: 	    return 'ok';
 7135: 	}
 7136: 	$info = '';
 7137: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 7138: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 7139: 	    return -1;
 7140: 	}
 7141:     } else {
 7142: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 7143: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 7144: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7145: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 7146: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 7147: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 7148: 		$info=$response->content;
 7149: 	    } else {
 7150: 		return -1;
 7151: 	    }
 7152: 	}
 7153: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 7154: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 7155: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 7156: 	}
 7157: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 7158: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 7159: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 7160: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 7161: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 7162: 	    }
 7163: 	}
 7164:     }
 7165:     open(FILE,">$file");
 7166:     print FILE $info;
 7167:     close(FILE);
 7168:     return 'ok';
 7169: }
 7170: 
 7171: sub tokenwrapper {
 7172:     my $uri=shift;
 7173:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 7174:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 7175:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 7176:     my $token=$1;
 7177:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 7178:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 7179: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 7180:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 7181:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 7182:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 7183:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7184:     } else {
 7185:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 7186:     }
 7187: }
 7188: 
 7189: sub getuploaded {
 7190:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 7191:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 7192:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 7193:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7194:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 7195:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 7196:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 7197:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 7198: 	return 'failed';
 7199:     }      
 7200:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 7201: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 7202:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 7203: 	$$info = $response->content;
 7204:     }
 7205:     return 'ok';
 7206: }
 7207: 
 7208: sub readfile {
 7209:     my $file = shift;
 7210:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 7211:     my $fh;
 7212:     open($fh,"<$file");
 7213:     my $a='';
 7214:     while (my $line = <$fh>) { $a .= $line; }
 7215:     return $a;
 7216: }
 7217: 
 7218: sub filelocation {
 7219:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 7220:     my $location;
 7221:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 7222: 
 7223:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 7224: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7225: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7226:     }
 7227:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 7228:         $location = $file;
 7229:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 7230:     } elsif ($file=~m{^/home/$match_username/public_html/}) {
 7231: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 7232:         $location = $file;
 7233:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 7234:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 7235:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$-);
 7236:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7237:         my $is_me=0;
 7238:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 7239:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 7240:         if ($is_me) {
 7241:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).
 7242:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 7243:         } else {
 7244:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 7245:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 7246:         }
 7247:     } else {
 7248:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 7249:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 7250:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 7251:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 7252:         } else {
 7253:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 7254:         }
 7255:     }
 7256:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 7257:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 7258:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 7259:     return $location;
 7260: }
 7261: 
 7262: sub hreflocation {
 7263:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 7264:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 7265: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 7266:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 7267: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7268: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7269:     }
 7270:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 7271: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 7272:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/($match_username)/public_html/-) {
 7273: 	$file=~s-^/home/($match_username)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 7274:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 7275: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/($match_domain)/./././($match_name)/userfiles/
 7276: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 7277:     }
 7278:     return $file;
 7279: }
 7280: 
 7281: sub current_machine_domains {
 7282:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 7283:     my @domains;
 7284:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 7285: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 7286: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 7287: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 7288: 	}
 7289:     }
 7290:     return @domains;
 7291: }
 7292: 
 7293: sub current_machine_ids {
 7294:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 7295:     my @ids;
 7296:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 7297: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 7298: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 7299: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 7300: 	}
 7301:     }
 7302:     return @ids;
 7303: }
 7304: 
 7305: sub additional_machine_domains {
 7306:     my @domains;
 7307:     open(my $fh,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
 7308:     while( my $line = <$fh>) {
 7309:         $line =~ s/\s//g;
 7310:         push(@domains,$line);
 7311:     }
 7312:     return @domains;
 7313: }
 7314: 
 7315: sub default_login_domain {
 7316:     my $domain = $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
 7317:     my $testdomain=(split(/\./,$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}))[0];
 7318:     foreach my $posdom (&current_machine_domains(),
 7319:                         &additional_machine_domains()) {
 7320:         if (lc($posdom) eq lc($testdomain)) {
 7321:             $domain=$posdom;
 7322:             last;
 7323:         }
 7324:     }
 7325:     return $domain;
 7326: }
 7327: 
 7328: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 7329: 
 7330: sub declutter {
 7331:     my $thisfn=shift;
 7332:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 7333:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 7334:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 7335:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 7336:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 7337:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 7338:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 7339:     return $thisfn;
 7340: }
 7341: 
 7342: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 7343: 
 7344: sub clutter {
 7345:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 7346:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 7347:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 7348:     }
 7349:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 7350: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 7351: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 7352: 	} else {
 7353: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 7354: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 7355: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 7356: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 7357: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 7358: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 7359: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 7360: 		#do nothing with these
 7361: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 7362: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 7363: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 7364: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 7365: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 7366: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 7367: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 7368: 	    } else {
 7369: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 7370: 	    }
 7371: 	}
 7372:     }
 7373:     return $thisfn;
 7374: }
 7375: 
 7376: sub clutter_with_no_wrapper {
 7377:     my $uri = &clutter(shift);
 7378:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 7379: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7380: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7381:     }
 7382:     return $uri;
 7383: }
 7384: 
 7385: sub freeze_escape {
 7386:     my ($value)=@_;
 7387:     if (ref($value)) {
 7388: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 7389: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 7390:     }
 7391:     return &escape($value);
 7392: }
 7393: 
 7394: 
 7395: sub thaw_unescape {
 7396:     my ($value)=@_;
 7397:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 7398: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 7399: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 7400: 	return &thaw($value);
 7401:     }
 7402:     return &unescape($value);
 7403: }
 7404: 
 7405: sub correct_line_ends {
 7406:     my ($result)=@_;
 7407:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 7408:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 7409: }
 7410: # ================================================================ Main Program
 7411: 
 7412: sub goodbye {
 7413:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 7414: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 7415:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 7416: #converted
 7417: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 7418:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 7419: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 7420: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 7421: #1.1 only
 7422: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 7423: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 7424: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 7425: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 7426:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 7427:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 7428:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 7429:    &flushcourselogs();
 7430:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 7431: }
 7432: 
 7433: BEGIN {
 7434: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 7435:     unless ($readit) {
 7436: {
 7437:     my $configvars = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 7438:     %perlvar = (%perlvar,%{$configvars});
 7439: }
 7440: 
 7441: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 7442: {
 7443:     %domaindescription = ();
 7444:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 7445:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 7446:     my $fh;
 7447:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 7448: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) {
 7449:            next if ($line =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 7450: #           next if /^\#/;
 7451:            chomp $line;
 7452:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 7453: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati, $primary) = split(/:/,$line,9);
 7454: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 7455:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 7456: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 7457: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 7458: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 7459: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 7460: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 7461:            $domain_primary{$domain}=$primary;
 7462: 
 7463:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 7464: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 7465: 	}
 7466:     }
 7467:     close ($fh);
 7468: }
 7469: 
 7470: 
 7471: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 7472: {
 7473:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 7474: 
 7475:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 7476:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 7477:        chomp($configline);
 7478:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 7479:        $name=~s/\s//g;
 7480:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 7481: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 7482: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 7483: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 7484:        }
 7485:     }
 7486:     close($config);
 7487:     # FIXME: dev server don't want this, production servers _do_ want this
 7488:     #&get_iphost();
 7489: }
 7490: 
 7491: sub get_iphost {
 7492:     if (%iphost) { return %iphost; }
 7493:     my %name_to_ip;
 7494:     foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 7495: 	my $name=$hostname{$id};
 7496: 	my $ip;
 7497: 	if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 7498: 	    $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 7499: 	    if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 7500: 		&logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found\n");
 7501: 		next;
 7502: 	    }
 7503: 	    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 7504: 	    $name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 7505: 	} else {
 7506: 	    $ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 7507: 	}
 7508: 	push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 7509:     }
 7510:     return %iphost;
 7511: }
 7512: 
 7513: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 7514: {
 7515:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 7516: 
 7517:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 7518:        chomp($configline);
 7519:        if ($configline) {
 7520: 	   my ($host,$type) = split(':',$configline,2);
 7521: 	   if (!defined($type) || $type eq '') { $type = 'default' };
 7522: 	   push(@{ $spareid{$type} }, $host);
 7523:        }
 7524:     }
 7525:     close($config);
 7526: }
 7527: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 7528: {
 7529:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 7530: 
 7531:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 7532: 	chomp($configline);
 7533: 	if ($configline) {
 7534: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 7535: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 7536: 	}
 7537:     }
 7538:     close($config);
 7539: }
 7540: 
 7541: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 7542: {
 7543:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 7544: 
 7545:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 7546: 	chomp($configline);
 7547: 	if ($configline) {
 7548: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 7549:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
 7550: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
 7551:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
 7552:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
 7553:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
 7554:                 }
 7555:             }
 7556: 	}
 7557:     }
 7558:     close($config);
 7559: }
 7560: 
 7561: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 7562: {
 7563:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 7564: 
 7565:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 7566: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 7567: 	chomp($configline);
 7568: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 7569: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 7570: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 7571: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 7572: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 7573: 	}
 7574:     }
 7575:     close($config);
 7576: }
 7577: 
 7578: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 7579: {
 7580:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 7581: 
 7582: }
 7583: 
 7584: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'           => ['127.0.0.1:11211'],
 7585: 				'compress_threshold'=> 20_000,
 7586:  			        });
 7587: 
 7588: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7589: $dumpcount=0;
 7590: 
 7591: &logtouch();
 7592: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 7593: $readit=1;
 7594:     {
 7595: 	use integer;
 7596: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 7597: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 7598: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 7599:     }
 7600: }
 7601: }
 7602: 
 7603: 1;
 7604: __END__
 7605: 
 7606: =pod
 7607: 
 7608: =head1 NAME
 7609: 
 7610: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 7611: 
 7612: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 7613: 
 7614: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 7615: 
 7616:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 7617: 
 7618: Common parameters:
 7619: 
 7620: =over 4
 7621: 
 7622: =item *
 7623: 
 7624: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 7625: 
 7626: =item *
 7627: 
 7628: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 7629: 
 7630: =item *
 7631: 
 7632: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 7633: 
 7634: =item *
 7635: 
 7636: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 7637: being set.
 7638: 
 7639: =back
 7640: 
 7641: =head1 OVERVIEW
 7642: 
 7643: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 7644: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 7645: about classes, users, and resources.
 7646: 
 7647: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 7648: them or modify them in various ways.
 7649: 
 7650: =head2 Symbs
 7651: 
 7652: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 7653: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 7654: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 7655: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 7656: if maps change.
 7657: 
 7658: An example is
 7659: 
 7660:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 7661: 
 7662: The respective map entry is
 7663: 
 7664:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 7665:   title="Problem 2">
 7666:  </resource>
 7667: 
 7668: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 7669: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 7670: 
 7671: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 7672: 
 7673: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 7674: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 7675: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 7676: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 7677: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 7678: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 7679: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 7680: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 7681: 
 7682: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 7683: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 7684: 
 7685: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 7686: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 7687: 
 7688: Example:
 7689: 
 7690:  #creating a hash
 7691:  my %hash;
 7692:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 7693: 
 7694:  #storing it
 7695:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 7696: 
 7697:  #changing a value
 7698:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 7699: 
 7700:  #adding a new value
 7701:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 7702:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 7703: 
 7704:  #retrieving the hash
 7705:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 7706: 
 7707:  #print the hash
 7708:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 7709:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 7710:  }
 7711: 
 7712: Will print out:
 7713: 
 7714:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 7715:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 7716:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 7717:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 7718:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 7719:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 7720:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 7721:  %history{bar} = foo
 7722:  %history{foo} = notbar
 7723:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 7724:  %history{version} = 2
 7725: 
 7726: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 7727: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 7728: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 7729: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 7730: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 7731: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 7732: hash.
 7733: 
 7734: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 7735: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 7736: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 7737: 
 7738: Calling convention:
 7739: 
 7740:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 7741:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 7742: 
 7743: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 7744: 
 7745: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 7746: 
 7747: =over 4
 7748: 
 7749: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 7750: 
 7751: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 7752: when the connection is brought back up
 7753: 
 7754: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 7755: for later delivery
 7756: 
 7757: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 7758: 
 7759: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 7760: that was requested
 7761: 
 7762: =back
 7763: 
 7764: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 7765: 
 7766: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 7767: 
 7768: =over 4
 7769: 
 7770: =item * 
 7771: X<appenv()>
 7772: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 7773: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 7774: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 7775: process
 7776: 
 7777: =item *
 7778: X<delenv()>
 7779: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 7780: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 7781: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 7782: 
 7783: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
 7784: 
 7785: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
 7786: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
 7787: 
 7788: returns an array of values
 7789: 
 7790: =back
 7791: 
 7792: =head2 User Information
 7793: 
 7794: =over 4
 7795: 
 7796: =item *
 7797: X<queryauthenticate()>
 7798: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 7799: authentication scheme
 7800: 
 7801: =item *
 7802: X<authenticate()>
 7803: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 7804: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 7805: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 7806: 
 7807: =item *
 7808: X<homeserver()>
 7809: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 7810: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 7811: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 7812: 
 7813: =item *
 7814: X<idget()>
 7815: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 7816: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 7817: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 7818: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 7819: 
 7820: =item *
 7821: X<idrget()>
 7822: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 7823: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 7824: 
 7825: =item *
 7826: X<idput()>
 7827: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 7828: 
 7829: =item *
 7830: X<rolesinit()>
 7831: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 7832: 
 7833: =item *
 7834: X<getsection()>
 7835: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 7836: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 7837: and '-1' for "no section"
 7838: 
 7839: =item *
 7840: X<userenvironment()>
 7841: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 7842: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 7843: 
 7844: =back
 7845: 
 7846: =head2 User Roles
 7847: 
 7848: =over 4
 7849: 
 7850: =item *
 7851: 
 7852: allowed($priv,$uri,$symb,$role) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed actions
 7853:  F: full access
 7854:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 7855:  '': forbidden
 7856:  1: user needs to choose course
 7857:  2: browse allowed
 7858:  A: passphrase authentication needed
 7859: 
 7860: =item *
 7861: 
 7862: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 7863: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 7864: and course level
 7865: 
 7866: =item *
 7867: 
 7868: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 7869: explanation of a user role term
 7870: 
 7871: =back
 7872: 
 7873: =head2 User Modification
 7874: 
 7875: =over 4
 7876: 
 7877: =item *
 7878: 
 7879: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 7880: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 7881: string or zero for "no date")
 7882: 
 7883: =item *
 7884: 
 7885: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 7886: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 7887: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 7888: refused
 7889: 
 7890: =item *
 7891: 
 7892: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 7893: 
 7894: =item *
 7895: 
 7896: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 7897: modify user
 7898: 
 7899: =item *
 7900: 
 7901: modifystudent
 7902: 
 7903: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 7904: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 7905: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 7906: associated with a course.
 7907: 
 7908: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 7909: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 7910: 
 7911: Inputs: 
 7912: 
 7913: =over 4
 7914: 
 7915: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 7916: 
 7917: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 7918: 
 7919: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 7920: 
 7921: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 7922: 
 7923: =item B<$upass> Students password
 7924: 
 7925: =item B<$first> Students first name
 7926: 
 7927: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 7928: 
 7929: =item B<$last> Students last name
 7930: 
 7931: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 7932: 
 7933: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 7934: 
 7935: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 7936: 
 7937: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 7938: 
 7939: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 7940: 
 7941: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 7942: 
 7943: =back
 7944: 
 7945: =item *
 7946: 
 7947: modify_student_enrollment
 7948: 
 7949: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 7950: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 7951: 
 7952: Inputs:
 7953: 
 7954: =over 4
 7955: 
 7956: =item $udom, students domain
 7957: 
 7958: =item $uname, students name
 7959: 
 7960: =item $uid, students user id
 7961: 
 7962: =item $first, students first name
 7963: 
 7964: =item $middle
 7965: 
 7966: =item $last
 7967: 
 7968: =item $gene
 7969: 
 7970: =item $usec
 7971: 
 7972: =item $end
 7973: 
 7974: =item $start
 7975: 
 7976: =back
 7977: 
 7978: 
 7979: =item *
 7980: 
 7981: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 7982: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 7983: name and domain of role author, and role name
 7984: 
 7985: =item *
 7986: 
 7987: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 7988: 
 7989: =item *
 7990: 
 7991: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 7992: 
 7993: =back
 7994: 
 7995: =head2 Course Infomation
 7996: 
 7997: =over 4
 7998: 
 7999: =item *
 8000: 
 8001: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 8002: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 8003: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 8004: key 'description'
 8005: 
 8006: =item *
 8007: 
 8008: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 8009: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 8010: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 8011: answers for 5 minutes.
 8012: 
 8013: =back
 8014: 
 8015: =head2 Course Modification
 8016: 
 8017: =over 4
 8018: 
 8019: =item *
 8020: 
 8021: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 8022: database) for a course
 8023: 
 8024: =item *
 8025: 
 8026: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 8027: 
 8028: =back
 8029: 
 8030: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 8031: 
 8032: =over 4
 8033: 
 8034: =item *
 8035: 
 8036: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 8037: 
 8038: =item *
 8039: 
 8040: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 8041: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 8042: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 8043: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 8044: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 8045: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 8046: 
 8047: =back
 8048: 
 8049: =head2 Resource Information
 8050: 
 8051: =over 4
 8052: 
 8053: =item *
 8054: 
 8055: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 8056: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 8057: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 8058: one is asking about.
 8059: 
 8060: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 8061: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 8062: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 8063: resource)
 8064: 
 8065: =item *
 8066: 
 8067: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 8068: string
 8069: 
 8070: =item *
 8071: 
 8072: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 8073: 
 8074: =item *
 8075: 
 8076: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 8077: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 8078: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 8079: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 8080: 
 8081: this function automatically caches all requests
 8082: 
 8083: =item *
 8084: 
 8085: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 8086: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 8087: will be stored for query
 8088: 
 8089: =item *
 8090: 
 8091: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 8092: returns the data handle
 8093: 
 8094: =item *
 8095: 
 8096: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 8097: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 8098: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 8099: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 8100: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 8101: 
 8102: 
 8103: =item *
 8104: 
 8105: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 8106: cleaned symb
 8107: 
 8108: =item *
 8109: 
 8110: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 8111: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 8112: 
 8113: =item *
 8114: 
 8115: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 8116: 
 8117: =item *
 8118: 
 8119: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 8120: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 8121: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 8122: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 8123: 
 8124: =item *
 8125: 
 8126: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 8127: unfakeable, receipt
 8128: 
 8129: =item *
 8130: 
 8131: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 8132: 
 8133: =item *
 8134: 
 8135: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 8136: 
 8137: =item *
 8138: 
 8139: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 8140: 
 8141: =item *
 8142: 
 8143: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 8144: 
 8145: =item *
 8146: 
 8147: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 8148: 
 8149: =item *
 8150: 
 8151: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 8152: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 8153: 
 8154: =back
 8155: 
 8156: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 8157: 
 8158: =over 4
 8159: 
 8160: =item *
 8161: 
 8162: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 8163: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 8164: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 8165: be derived from the env
 8166: 
 8167: =item *
 8168: 
 8169: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 8170: uses critical subroutine
 8171: 
 8172: =item *
 8173: 
 8174: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 8175: all args are optional
 8176: 
 8177: =item *
 8178: 
 8179: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 8180: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8181: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 8182: normally &store()ed into
 8183: 
 8184: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 8185:                                            matching records)
 8186:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 8187:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 8188:                           records)
 8189: 
 8190: 
 8191: =item *
 8192: 
 8193: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 8194: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 8195: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 8196: reference
 8197: 
 8198: =item *
 8199: 
 8200: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 8201: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 8202: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 8203: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 8204: 
 8205: =item *
 8206: 
 8207: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 8208: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 8209: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 8210: error string otherwise.
 8211: 
 8212: =item *
 8213: 
 8214: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 8215: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 8216: 
 8217: =item *
 8218: 
 8219: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 8220: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8221: 
 8222: =item *
 8223: 
 8224: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 8225: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8226: 
 8227: =item *
 8228: 
 8229: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 8230: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8231: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 8232: 
 8233: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 8234:                                            matching records)
 8235:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 8236:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 8237:                           records)
 8238: =item *
 8239: 
 8240: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 8241: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 8242: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 8243: 
 8244: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8245: 
 8246: =item *
 8247: 
 8248: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 8249: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8250: 
 8251: =item *
 8252: 
 8253: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 8254: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8255: 
 8256: =item *
 8257: 
 8258: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
 8259: 
 8260: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
 8261: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
 8262: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
 8263: 
 8264: 
 8265: Args:
 8266:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
 8267:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
 8268:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
 8269:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
 8270: 
 8271: Returns:
 8272:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
 8273:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
 8274:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
 8275:                         requested keys may also already exist)
 8276:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other erorr occured
 8277:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
 8278:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
 8279: 
 8280: 
 8281: =item *
 8282: 
 8283: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 8284: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 8285: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8286: 
 8287: =item *
 8288: 
 8289: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 8290: critical subroutine
 8291: 
 8292: =item *
 8293: 
 8294: get_dom($namespace,$storearr,$udomain) : returns hash with keys from array
 8295: reference filled in from namespace found in domain level on primary domain server ($udomain is optional)
 8296: 
 8297: =item *
 8298: 
 8299: put_dom($namespace,$storehash,$udomain) :  stores hash in namespace at domain level on primary domain server ($udomain is optional)
 8300: 
 8301: =back
 8302: 
 8303: =head2 Network Status Functions
 8304: 
 8305: =over 4
 8306: 
 8307: =item *
 8308: 
 8309: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 8310: 
 8311: =item *
 8312: 
 8313: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 8314: 
 8315: =back
 8316: 
 8317: =head2 Apache Request
 8318: 
 8319: =over 4
 8320: 
 8321: =item *
 8322: 
 8323: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 8324: localhost, posts hash
 8325: 
 8326: =back
 8327: 
 8328: =head2 Data to String to Data
 8329: 
 8330: =over 4
 8331: 
 8332: =item *
 8333: 
 8334: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 8335: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 8336: 
 8337: =item *
 8338: 
 8339: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 8340: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 8341: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 8342: 
 8343: =item *
 8344: 
 8345: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 8346: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 8347: and hashrefs
 8348: 
 8349: =item *
 8350: 
 8351: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 8352: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 8353: hashrefs
 8354: 
 8355: =item *
 8356: 
 8357: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 8358: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 8359: 
 8360: =back
 8361: 
 8362: =head2 Logging Routines
 8363: 
 8364: =over 4
 8365: 
 8366: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 8367: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 8368: 
 8369: =item *
 8370: 
 8371: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 8372: 
 8373: =item *
 8374: 
 8375: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 8376: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 8377: 
 8378: =item *
 8379: 
 8380: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 8381: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 8382: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 8383: 
 8384: =back
 8385: 
 8386: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 8387: 
 8388: =over 4
 8389: 
 8390: =item *
 8391: 
 8392: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 8393: (a) files in /uploaded
 8394:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 8395:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 8396:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 8397:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 8398:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 8399:       is unlinked.
 8400:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 8401:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 8402:   
 8403:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 8404:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 8405:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 8406:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 8407:   
 8408:   Otherwise:
 8409:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 8410:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 8411:      
 8412: (b) files in /res
 8413:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 8414:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 8415: 
 8416: 
 8417: =item *
 8418: 
 8419: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 8420:                   reference
 8421: 
 8422: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 8423: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 8424: problems or user unknown)
 8425: 
 8426: =item *
 8427: 
 8428: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 8429: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 8430: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 8431: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 8432: 
 8433: =item *
 8434: 
 8435: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 8436: filelocation except for hrefs
 8437: 
 8438: =item *
 8439: 
 8440: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 8441: 
 8442: =back
 8443: 
 8444: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 8445: 
 8446: =over 4
 8447: 
 8448: =item *
 8449: 
 8450: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 8451:                   filespace, arguments are,
 8452: 
 8453:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 8454:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 8455:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 8456:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 8457:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 8458:              of the current user
 8459:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 8460:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 8461: 
 8462:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 8463:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 8464:  complete the transaction)
 8465: 
 8466:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 8467:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 8468: 
 8469: =item *
 8470: 
 8471: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 8472:                  userfile space, argument is:
 8473: 
 8474:  filename - proposed filename
 8475: 
 8476: returns: the new clean filename
 8477: 
 8478: =item *
 8479: 
 8480: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 8481: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 8482: 
 8483:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 8484:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 8485:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 8486:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 8487: 
 8488:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 8489:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 8490: 
 8491: =item *
 8492: 
 8493: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 8494: 
 8495:   Args:
 8496:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 8497:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 8498:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 8499:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 8500: 
 8501: =item *
 8502: 
 8503: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 8504: 
 8505:   Args:
 8506:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 8507:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 8508:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 8509: 
 8510: =item *
 8511: 
 8512: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 8513: 
 8514:   Args:
 8515:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 8516:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 8517:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 8518: 
 8519: =item *
 8520: 
 8521: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 8522: 
 8523:   Args:
 8524:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 8525: 
 8526: =item * 
 8527: 
 8528: get_portfile_permissions():
 8529:   Args:
 8530:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
 8531:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
 8532:   Returns:
 8533:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
 8534:    
 8535: 
 8536: =item * 
 8537: 
 8538: get_access_controls():
 8539: 
 8540: Args:
 8541:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
 8542:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
 8543:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
 8544: 
 8545: Returns:
 8546:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
 8547:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
 8548:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
 8549: 
 8550: Internal notes:
 8551: 
 8552:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
 8553:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
 8554:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
 8555:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
 8556:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
 8557: 
 8558:     value -> XML description of access control
 8559:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
 8560:             <start></start>
 8561:             <end></end>
 8562: 
 8563:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
 8564: 
 8565:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
 8566:             <number></number>
 8567:             <roles id="">
 8568:              <role></role>
 8569:              <access></access>
 8570:              <section></section>
 8571:              <group></group>
 8572:             </roles>
 8573: 
 8574:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
 8575: 
 8576:             <users>             for scope type = users
 8577:              <user>
 8578:               <uname></uname>
 8579:               <udom></udom>
 8580:              </user>
 8581:             </users>
 8582:            </scope> 
 8583:               
 8584:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
 8585:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
 8586:  value -> reference to hash
 8587:           hash contains key = value pairs
 8588:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
 8589:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
 8590: 
 8591:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
 8592:  
 8593:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
 8594: 
 8595: modify_access_controls():
 8596: 
 8597: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
 8598: Args
 8599: 1. file name
 8600: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
 8601: 3. domain
 8602: 4. username
 8603:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
 8604:   (either a user or a course) 
 8605: 
 8606: Returns:
 8607: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
 8608: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
 8609: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
 8610: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
 8611:    key = integer (inbound ID)
 8612:    value = uniqueID  
 8613: 
 8614: =back
 8615: 
 8616: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 8617: 
 8618: =over 4
 8619: 
 8620: =item *
 8621: 
 8622: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 8623: 
 8624: =item *
 8625: 
 8626: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 8627: 
 8628: =back
 8629: 
 8630: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 8631: 
 8632: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 8633: 
 8634: =over 4
 8635: 
 8636: =item *
 8637: 
 8638: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 8639: 
 8640: =item *
 8641: 
 8642: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 8643: 
 8644: =item *
 8645: 
 8646: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 8647: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 8648: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 8649: con_failed
 8650: 
 8651: =item *
 8652: 
 8653: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 8654: 
 8655: =back
 8656: 
 8657: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 8658: 
 8659: =over 4
 8660: 
 8661: =item *
 8662: 
 8663: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 8664: 
 8665: =item *
 8666: 
 8667: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 8668: 
 8669: =item *
 8670: 
 8671: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 8672: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 8673: 
 8674: =item *
 8675: 
 8676: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 8677: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 8678: 
 8679: =back
 8680: 
 8681: =head2 Other
 8682: 
 8683: =over 4
 8684: 
 8685: =item *
 8686: 
 8687: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 8688: 
 8689: =back
 8690: 
 8691: =cut

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