File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.869: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Apr 11 22:52:03 2007 UTC (17 years, 2 months ago) by albertel
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- caching DNS queries into memcache
- if DNS uncontactable default to on-disk dns_(hosts|domain).tab
- add in a valid_ip mechanism that may be faster for more testing

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.869 2007/04/11 22:52:03 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %badServerCache %spareid 
   39:    %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash %domainrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf %coursetypebuf
   42:    $tmpdir $_64bit %env);
   43: 
   44: use IO::Socket;
   45: use GDBM_File;
   46: use HTML::LCParser;
   47: use HTML::Parser;
   48: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   49: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   50: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   51: use Cache::Memcached;
   52: use Digest::MD5;
   53: use Math::Random;
   54: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
   55: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   56: 
   57: my $readit;
   58: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   59: 
   60: require Exporter;
   61: 
   62: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   63: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   64: 
   65: =pod
   66: 
   67: =head1 Package Variables
   68: 
   69: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   70: 
   71: =over 4
   72: 
   73: =item $processmarker
   74: 
   75: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   76: 
   77: =item $dumpcount
   78: 
   79: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   80: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   81: delayed.
   82: 
   83: =back
   84: 
   85: =cut
   86: 
   87: 
   88: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   89: {
   90:     my $logid;
   91:     sub instructor_log {
   92: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom)=@_;
   93: 	$logid++;
   94: 	my $id=time().'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
   95: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
   96: 				    { $id => {
   97: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
   98: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
   99: 					'exe_time'  => time(),
  100: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  101: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  102: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  103: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  104: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  105: 				    }
  106: 				  },
  107: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  108: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}
  109: 				    );
  110:     }
  111: }
  112: 
  113: sub logtouch {
  114:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  115:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  116: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  117: 	close $fh;
  118:     }
  119:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  120:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  121: }
  122: 
  123: sub logthis {
  124:     my $message=shift;
  125:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  126:     my $now=time;
  127:     my $local=localtime($now);
  128:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  129: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  130: 	close($fh);
  131:     }
  132:     return 1;
  133: }
  134: 
  135: sub logperm {
  136:     my $message=shift;
  137:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  138:     my $now=time;
  139:     my $local=localtime($now);
  140:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  141: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  142: 	close($fh);
  143:     }
  144:     return 1;
  145: }
  146: 
  147: sub create_connection {
  148:     my ($hostname,$lonid) = @_;
  149:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'},
  150: 				     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  151: 				     Timeout => 10);
  152:     return 0 if (!$client);
  153:     print $client (join(':',$hostname,$lonid,&machine_ids($lonid))."\n");
  154:     my $result = <$client>;
  155:     chomp($result);
  156:     return 1 if ($result eq 'done');
  157:     return 0;
  158: }
  159: 
  160: 
  161: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  162: sub subreply {
  163:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  164:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".&hostname($server);
  165:     #
  166:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  167:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  168:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  169: 
  170:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  171:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  172: 	sleep(1);
  173:     }
  174:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  175:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  176:     #
  177:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  178:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  179:     #   
  180:     my $client;
  181:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  182: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  183: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  184: 				      Timeout => 10);
  185: 	if ($client) {
  186: 	    last;		# Connected!
  187: 	} else {
  188: 	    &create_connection(&hostname($server),$server);
  189: 	}
  190:         sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  191:     }
  192:     my $answer;
  193:     if ($client) {
  194: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  195: 	$answer=<$client>;
  196: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  197: 	chomp($answer);
  198:     } else {
  199: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  200:     }
  201:     return $answer;
  202: }
  203: 
  204: sub reply {
  205:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  206:     unless (defined(&hostname($server))) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  207:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  208:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  209:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  210:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  211:     }
  212:     return $answer;
  213: }
  214: 
  215: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  216: 
  217: sub reconlonc {
  218:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc");
  219:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  220:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  221: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  222:         chomp($loncpid);
  223:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  224: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  225:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  226:             sleep 1;
  227:          } else {
  228: 	    &logthis(
  229:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  230:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  231:         }
  232:     } else {
  233: 	&logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  234:     }
  235: }
  236: 
  237: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  238: 
  239: sub critical {
  240:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  241:     unless (&hostname($server)) {
  242:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  243:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  244:         return 'no_such_host';
  245:     }
  246:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  247:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  248: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  249: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  250:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  251:             my $now=time;
  252:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  253:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  254:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  255:             my $dfilename=
  256:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  257:             $dumpcount++;
  258:             {
  259: 		my $dfh;
  260: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  261: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  262: 		    close($dfh);
  263: 		}
  264:             }
  265:             sleep 2;
  266:             my $wcmd='';
  267:             {
  268: 		my $dfh;
  269: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  270: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  271: 		    close($dfh);
  272: 		}
  273:             }
  274:             chomp($wcmd);
  275:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  276: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  277:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  278:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  279: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  280:             } else {
  281:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  282:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  283:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  284:                 return 'con_failed';
  285:             }
  286:         }
  287:     }
  288:     return $answer;
  289: }
  290: 
  291: # ------------------------------------------- check if return value is an error
  292: 
  293: sub error {
  294:     my ($result) = @_;
  295:     if ($result =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host|error: (\d+) (.*))/) {
  296: 	if ($2 == 2) { return undef; }
  297: 	return $1;
  298:     }
  299:     return undef;
  300: }
  301: 
  302: sub convert_and_load_session_env {
  303:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  304:     my @profile;
  305:     {
  306: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  307: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  308: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  309: 	close($idf);
  310:     }
  311:     my %temp_env;
  312:     foreach my $line (@profile) {
  313: 	if ($line !~ m/=/) {
  314: 	    return 0;
  315: 	}
  316: 	chomp($line);
  317: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$line,2);
  318: 	$temp_env{&unescape($envname)} = &unescape($envvalue);
  319:     }
  320:     unlink("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  321:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
  322: 	    0640)) {
  323: 	%disk_env = %temp_env;
  324: 	@env{keys(%temp_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%temp_env)};
  325: 	untie(%disk_env);
  326:     }
  327:     return 1;
  328: }
  329: 
  330: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  331: my $env_loaded;
  332: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  333:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle,$force_transfer) = @_;
  334:     if (!$force_transfer && $env_loaded) { return; } 
  335: 
  336:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  337: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  338:     }
  339:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  340:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  341:     }
  342: 
  343:     my $convert;
  344:     {
  345:     	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  346: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  347: 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  348: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  349: 	    @env{keys(%disk_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%disk_env)};
  350: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  351: 	} else {
  352: 	    $convert = 1;
  353: 	}
  354:     }
  355:     if ($convert) {
  356: 	if (!&convert_and_load_session_env($lonidsdir,$handle)) {
  357: 	    &logthis("Failed to load session, or convert session.");
  358: 	}
  359:     }
  360: 
  361:     my %remove;
  362:     while ( my $envname = each(%env) ) {
  363:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  364:             if ($time < time-300) {
  365:                 $remove{$key}++;
  366:             }
  367:         }
  368:     }
  369: 
  370:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  371:     $env_loaded=1;
  372:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%remove)) {
  373:         &delenv($expired_key);
  374:     }
  375: }
  376: 
  377: sub timed_flock {
  378:     my ($file,$lock_type) = @_;
  379:     my $failed=0;
  380:     eval {
  381: 	local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
  382: 	local $SIG{ALRM}=sub {
  383: 	    $failed=1;
  384: 	    die("failed lock");
  385: 	};
  386: 	alarm(13);
  387: 	flock($file,$lock_type);
  388: 	alarm(0);
  389:     };
  390:     if ($failed) {
  391: 	return undef;
  392:     } else {
  393: 	return 1;
  394:     }
  395: }
  396: 
  397: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  398: 
  399: sub appenv {
  400:     my %newenv=@_;
  401:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  402: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  403:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  404:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  405:                 .'</font>');
  406: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  407:         } else {
  408:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  409:         }
  410:     }
  411:     open(my $env_file,$env{'user.environment'});
  412:     if (&timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  413: 	&&
  414: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  415: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  416: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%newenv)) {
  417: 	    $disk_env{$key} = $value;
  418: 	}
  419: 	untie(%disk_env);
  420:     }
  421:     return 'ok';
  422: }
  423: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  424: 
  425: sub delenv {
  426:     my $delthis=shift;
  427:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  428:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  429:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  430:         return 'error';
  431:     }
  432:     open(my $env_file,$env{'user.environment'});
  433:     if (&timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  434: 	&&
  435: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  436: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  437: 	foreach my $key (keys(%disk_env)) {
  438: 	    if ($key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  439:                 delete($env{$key});
  440:                 delete($disk_env{$key});
  441:             }
  442: 	}
  443: 	untie(%disk_env);
  444:     }
  445:     return 'ok';
  446: }
  447: 
  448: sub get_env_multiple {
  449:     my ($name) = @_;
  450:     my @values;
  451:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
  452:         # exists is it an array
  453:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
  454:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
  455:         } else {
  456:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
  457:         }
  458:     }
  459:     return(@values);
  460: }
  461: 
  462: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  463: # there is a copy in lond
  464: sub userload {
  465:     my $numusers=0;
  466:     {
  467: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  468: 	my $filename;
  469: 	my $curtime=time;
  470: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  471: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  472: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  473: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  474: 	}
  475: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  476:     }
  477:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  478:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  479:     if ($maxuserload) {
  480: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  481:     }
  482:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  483:     return $userloadpercent;
  484: }
  485: 
  486: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  487: 
  488: sub overloaderror {
  489:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  490:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  491:     my $loadavg;
  492:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  493:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  494:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  495:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  496:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  497:        close($loadfile);
  498:     } else {
  499:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  500:     }
  501:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  502:     if ($overload>0) {
  503: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  504:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  505:         return 413;
  506:     }    
  507:     return '';
  508: }
  509: 
  510: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  511: 
  512: sub spareserver {
  513:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  514:     my $spare_server;
  515:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  516:     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
  517:                                                      :  $userloadpercent;
  518:     
  519:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} }) {
  520: 	($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  521: 	    &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  522:     }
  523: 
  524:     my $found_server = ($spare_server ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
  525: 
  526:     if (!$found_server) {
  527: 	foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  528: 	    ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  529: 		&compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  530: 	}
  531:     }
  532: 
  533:     if (!$want_server_name) {
  534: 	$spare_server="http://".&hostname($spare_server);
  535:     }
  536:     return $spare_server;
  537: }
  538: 
  539: sub compare_server_load {
  540:     my ($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load) = @_;
  541: 
  542:     my $loadans     = &reply('load',    $try_server);
  543:     my $userloadans = &reply('userload',$try_server);
  544: 
  545:     if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  546: 	next; #didn't get a number from the server
  547:     }
  548: 
  549:     my $load;
  550:     if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  551: 	if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  552: 	    #both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  553: 	    $load = ($loadans > $userloadans) ? $loadans 
  554: 		                              : $userloadans;
  555: 	} else {
  556: 	    $load = $loadans;
  557: 	}
  558:     } else {
  559: 	$load = $userloadans;
  560:     }
  561: 
  562:     if (($load =~ /\d/) && ($load < $lowest_load)) {
  563: 	$spare_server = $try_server;
  564: 	$lowest_load  = $load;
  565:     }
  566:     return ($spare_server,$lowest_load);
  567: }
  568: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  569: 
  570: sub changepass {
  571:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server,$context)=@_;
  572:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  573:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  574:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass:$context",
  575: 		       $server);
  576:     if (! $answer) {
  577: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  578: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  579:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  580:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  581: 		 "on $server.");
  582:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  583: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  584: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  585: 		 "or pwchange");
  586:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  587:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  588: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  589:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  590:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  591: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  592:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  593:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  594: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  595: 		 "their home server.");
  596:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  597: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  598: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  599:     }
  600:     return $answer;
  601: }
  602: 
  603: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  604: 
  605: sub queryauthenticate {
  606:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  607:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  608:     if (!$uhome) {
  609: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  610: 	return 'no_host';
  611:     }
  612:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  613:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  614: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  615:     }
  616:     return $answer;
  617: }
  618: 
  619: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  620: 
  621: sub authenticate {
  622:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  623:     $upass=&escape($upass);
  624:     $uname= &LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
  625:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  626:     if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  627: # Maybe the machine was offline and only re-appeared again recently?
  628:         &reconlonc();
  629: # One more
  630: 	my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  631: 	if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  632: 	    &logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  633: 	}
  634: 	return 'no_host';
  635:     }
  636:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  637:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  638: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  639: 	return $uhome; 
  640:     }
  641:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  642: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  643: 	return 'no_host'; 
  644:     }
  645:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  646:     return 'no_host';
  647: }
  648: 
  649: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  650: 
  651: my %homecache;
  652: sub homeserver {
  653:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  654:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  655: 
  656:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  657: 
  658:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  659:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  660:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  661: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  662: 
  663: 	my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  664: 	if ($answer eq 'found') {
  665: 	    delete($badServerCache{$tryserver}); 
  666: 	    return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  667: 	} elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  668: 	    $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  669: 	}
  670:     }    
  671:     return 'no_host';
  672: }
  673: 
  674: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  675: 
  676: sub idget {
  677:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  678:     my %returnhash=();
  679:     
  680:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  681:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  682: 	my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  683: 	$idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  684: 	my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  685: 	my @answer=();
  686: 	if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  687: 	    @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  688: 	}                    ;
  689: 	my $i;
  690: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  691: 	    if ($answer[$i]) {
  692: 		$returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  693: 	    } 
  694: 	}
  695:     } 
  696:     return %returnhash;
  697: }
  698: 
  699: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  700: 
  701: sub idrget {
  702:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  703:     my %returnhash=();
  704:     foreach my $uname (@unames) {
  705:         $returnhash{$uname}=(&userenvironment($udom,$uname,'id'))[1];
  706:     }
  707:     return %returnhash;
  708: }
  709: 
  710: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  711: 
  712: sub idput {
  713:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  714:     my %servers=();
  715:     foreach my $uname (keys(%ids)) {
  716: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$uname}},$udom,$uname);
  717:         my $uhom=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  718:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  719:             my $id=&escape($ids{$uname});
  720:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  721:             my $esc_unam=&escape($uname);
  722: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  723: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  724:             } else {
  725:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  726:             }
  727:         }
  728:     }
  729:     foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
  730:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$server},$server);
  731:     }
  732: }
  733: 
  734: # ------------------------------------------- get items from domain db files   
  735: 
  736: sub get_dom {
  737:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
  738:     my $items='';
  739:     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  740:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
  741:     }
  742:     $items=~s/\&$//;
  743:     if (!$udom) {
  744:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
  745:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  746:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  747:         } else {
  748:             $uhome eq '';
  749:         }
  750:     } else {
  751:         if (!$uhome) {
  752:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  753:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  754:             }
  755:         }
  756:     }
  757:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
  758:         my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
  759:         my %returnhash;
  760:         if ($rep =~ /^error: 2 /) {
  761:             return %returnhash;
  762:         }
  763:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
  764:         if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
  765:             return @pairs;
  766:         }
  767:         my %returnhash=();
  768:         my $i=0;
  769:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  770:             $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
  771:             $i++;
  772:         }
  773:         return %returnhash;
  774:     } else {
  775:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
  776:     }
  777: }
  778: 
  779: # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
  780: 
  781: sub put_dom {
  782:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
  783:     if (!$udom) {
  784:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
  785:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  786:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  787:         } else {
  788:             $uhome eq '';
  789:         }
  790:     } else {
  791:         if (!$uhome) {
  792:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  793:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  794:             }
  795:         }
  796:     } 
  797:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
  798:         my $items='';
  799:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
  800:             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
  801:         }
  802:         $items=~s/\&$//;
  803:         return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
  804:     } else {
  805:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
  806:     }
  807: }
  808: 
  809: sub retrieve_inst_usertypes {
  810:     my ($udom) = @_;
  811:     my (%returnhash,@order);
  812:     if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  813:         my $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  814:         my $rep=&reply("inst_usertypes:$udom",$uhome);
  815:         my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$rep); 
  816:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
  817:         foreach my $item (@pairs) {
  818:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
  819:             $key = &unescape($key);
  820:             next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
  821:             $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
  822:         }
  823:         my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
  824:         foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
  825:             push(@order,&unescape($item));
  826:         }
  827:     } else {
  828:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
  829:     }
  830:     return (\%returnhash,\@order);
  831: }
  832: 
  833: sub is_domainimage {
  834:     my ($url) = @_;
  835:     if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo)/+-) {
  836:         if (&domain($1) ne '') {
  837:             return '1';
  838:         }
  839:     }
  840:     return;
  841: }
  842: 
  843: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  844: 
  845: sub assign_access_key {
  846: #
  847: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  848: # comments are being appended
  849: #
  850:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  851:     $kdom=
  852:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  853:     $knum=
  854:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  855:     $cdom=
  856:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  857:     $cnum=
  858:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  859:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  860:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  861:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  862:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  863:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  864:                                                   # assigned to this person
  865:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  866:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  867:                                                   # the first time around
  868: # ready to assign
  869:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  870:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  871:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  872: # key now belongs to user
  873: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  874:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  875:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  876:                 return 'ok';
  877:             } else {
  878:                 return 
  879:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  880: 	    }
  881:         } else {
  882:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  883:         }
  884:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  885: # the key does not exist
  886: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  887:     } else {
  888: # the key is somebody else's
  889: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  890:     }
  891: }
  892: 
  893: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  894: 
  895: sub comment_access_key {
  896: #
  897: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  898: # comments are being appended
  899: #
  900:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  901:     $cdom=
  902:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  903:     $cnum=
  904:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  905:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  906:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  907:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  908: # ready to assign
  909:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  910:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  911: 	    return 'ok';
  912:         } else {
  913: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  914:         }
  915:     } else {
  916: # the key does not exist
  917: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  918:     }
  919: }
  920: 
  921: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  922: 
  923: sub generate_access_keys {
  924:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  925:     $cdom=
  926:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  927:     $cnum=
  928:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  929:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  930:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  931:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  932:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  933:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  934:     my $total=0;
  935:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  936:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  937:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  938:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  939:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  940:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  941:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  942:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  943:            $i--;
  944:        } else {
  945: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  946:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  947:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
  948:                            '; '.$logentry },
  949: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  950:               $total++;
  951: 	  }
  952:        }
  953:     }
  954:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
  955:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  956:     return $total;
  957: }
  958: 
  959: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  960: 
  961: sub validate_access_key {
  962:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  963:     $cdom=
  964:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  965:     $cnum=
  966:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  967:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  968:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  969:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  970:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  971: }
  972: 
  973: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  974: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
  975:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  976:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  977:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
  978: }
  979: 
  980: sub courseid_to_courseurl {
  981:     my ($courseid) = @_;
  982:     #already url style courseid
  983:     return $courseid if ($courseid =~ m{^/});
  984: 
  985:     if (exists($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'})) {
  986: 	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
  987: 	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
  988: 	return "/$cdom/$cnum";
  989:     }
  990: 
  991:     my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($courseid);
  992:     if (exists($courseinfo{'num'})) {
  993: 	return "/$courseinfo{'domain'}/$courseinfo{'num'}";
  994:     }
  995: 
  996:     return undef;
  997: }
  998: 
  999: sub getsection {
 1000:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1001:     my $cachetime=1800;
 1002: 
 1003:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1004:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
 1005:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1006: 
 1007:     my %Pending; 
 1008:     my %Expired;
 1009:     #
 1010:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
 1011:     #    or have expired.
 1012:     #
 1013:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
 1014:     #
 1015:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
 1016:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
 1017:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
 1018:     #
 1019:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
 1020:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
 1021:     #
 1022:     $courseid = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 1023:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$unam,$courseid);
 1024:     foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 1025:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
 1026:         my $section=$1;
 1027:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
 1028:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($roleshash{$key}));
 1029:         my $now=time;
 1030:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
 1031:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
 1032:             next;
 1033:         }
 1034:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
 1035:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
 1036:             next;
 1037:         }
 1038:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
 1039:     }
 1040:     #
 1041:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
 1042:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
 1043:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
 1044:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
 1045:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
 1046:     } 
 1047:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
 1048:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
 1049:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
 1050:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
 1051:     }
 1052:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
 1053: }
 1054: 
 1055: sub save_cache {
 1056:     &purge_remembered();
 1057:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
 1058:     undef(%env);
 1059:     undef($env_loaded);
 1060: }
 1061: 
 1062: my $to_remember=-1;
 1063: my %remembered;
 1064: my %accessed;
 1065: my $kicks=0;
 1066: my $hits=0;
 1067: sub make_key {
 1068:     my ($name,$id) = @_;
 1069:     if (length($id) > 200) { $id=length($id).':'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($id); }
 1070:     return &escape($name.':'.$id);
 1071: }
 1072: 
 1073: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 1074:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1075:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 1076:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1077:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1078:     delete($remembered{$id});
 1079:     delete($accessed{$id});
 1080: }
 1081: 
 1082: sub is_cached_new {
 1083:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1084:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1085:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 1086: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 1087: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1088: 	$hits++;
 1089: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 1090:     }
 1091:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 1092:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 1093: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 1094: 	return (undef,undef);
 1095:     }
 1096:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 1097: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 1098: 	$value=undef;
 1099:     }
 1100:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1101:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 1102:     return ($value,1);
 1103: }
 1104: 
 1105: sub do_cache_new {
 1106:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1107:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1108:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1109:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1110: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1111:     }
 1112:     if (!defined($time) ) {
 1113: 	$time=600;
 1114:     }
 1115:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1116:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 1117:     # need to make a copy of $value
 1118:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1119:     return $value;
 1120: }
 1121: 
 1122: sub make_room {
 1123:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1124:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
 1125:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 1126:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1127:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1128:     my $to_kick;
 1129:     my $max_time=0;
 1130:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1131: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1132: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1133: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1134: 	}
 1135:     }
 1136:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1137:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1138:     $kicks++;
 1139:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1140:     return;
 1141: }
 1142: 
 1143: sub purge_remembered {
 1144:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1145:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 1146:     undef(%remembered);
 1147:     undef(%accessed);
 1148: }
 1149: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1150: 
 1151: sub userenvironment {
 1152:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1153:     my %returnhash=();
 1154:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1155:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1156:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1157:     my $i;
 1158:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1159: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1160:     }
 1161:     return %returnhash;
 1162: }
 1163: 
 1164: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
 1165: sub studentphoto {
 1166:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
 1167:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1168:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 1169:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
 1170:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
 1171:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
 1172:             } else {
 1173:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
 1174: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1175:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1176:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1177:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1178:                     }
 1179:                 }
 1180:             }
 1181:         }
 1182:     } else {
 1183:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1184: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1185:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1186:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1187:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1188:             }
 1189:         }
 1190:     }
 1191:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1192: }
 1193: 
 1194: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1195:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1196:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1197:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1198:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1199:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1200:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1201:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1202:         }
 1203:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1204:         return $tokenurl;
 1205:     } else {
 1206:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1207:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1208:         } else { 
 1209:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1210:         }
 1211:     }
 1212: }
 1213: 
 1214: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1215: 
 1216: sub chatsend {
 1217:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1218:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1219:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1220:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1221:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1222: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1223: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1224: }
 1225: 
 1226: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1227: 
 1228: sub getversion {
 1229:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1230:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1231:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1232: }
 1233: 
 1234: sub currentversion {
 1235:     my $fname=shift;
 1236:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1237:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1238:     my $author=$fname;
 1239:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1240:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1241:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1242:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1243:         return -1; 
 1244:     }
 1245:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1246:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1247: 	return -1;
 1248:     }
 1249:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1250: }
 1251: 
 1252: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1253: 
 1254: sub subscribe {
 1255:     my $fname=shift;
 1256:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1257:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1258:     my $author=$fname;
 1259:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1260:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1261:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1262:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1263:         return 'not_found';
 1264:     }
 1265:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1266:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1267: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1268:     }
 1269:     return $answer;
 1270: }
 1271:     
 1272: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1273: 
 1274: sub repcopy {
 1275:     my $filename=shift;
 1276:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1277:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1278:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1279:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1280: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1281: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1282:     }
 1283:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1284:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1285: # FIXME: this should flock
 1286:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1287:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1288:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1289: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1290:            return 'unavailable';
 1291:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1292: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1293: 	   return 'not_found';
 1294:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1295: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1296:            return 'forbidden';
 1297:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1298:            return 'ok';
 1299:     } else {
 1300:         my $author=$filename;
 1301:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1302:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1303:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1304:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1305:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1306:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1307:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1308:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1309: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1310:            }
 1311:            my $count;
 1312:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1313:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1314:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1315: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1316:                }
 1317:            }
 1318:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1319:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1320:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1321:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1322: 	       unlink($transname);
 1323:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1324:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1325:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1326:                return 'unavailable';
 1327:            } else {
 1328: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1329:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1330:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1331:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1332: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1333:                       &logthis(
 1334:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1335:                   }
 1336: 	       }
 1337:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1338:                return 'ok';
 1339:            }
 1340:        }
 1341:     }
 1342: }
 1343: 
 1344: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1345: sub ssi_body {
 1346:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1347:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1348:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1349:     }
 1350:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1351:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1352:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+?// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1353:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1354:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1355:     return $output;
 1356: }
 1357: 
 1358: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1359: 
 1360: sub absolute_url {
 1361:     my ($host_name) = @_;
 1362:     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
 1363:     if ($host_name eq '') {
 1364: 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 1365:     }
 1366:     return $protocol.$host_name;
 1367: }
 1368: 
 1369: sub ssi {
 1370: 
 1371:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1372: 
 1373:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1374:     
 1375:     my $request;
 1376: 
 1377:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1378: 
 1379:     if (%form) {
 1380:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1381:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1382:     } else {
 1383:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1384:     }
 1385: 
 1386:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1387:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1388: 
 1389:     return $response->content;
 1390: }
 1391: 
 1392: sub externalssi {
 1393:     my ($url)=@_;
 1394:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1395:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1396:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1397:     return $response->content;
 1398: }
 1399: 
 1400: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1401: 
 1402: sub allowuploaded {
 1403:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1404:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1405:     my $dir=$url;
 1406:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1407:     my %httpref=();
 1408:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1409:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1410:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1411: }
 1412: 
 1413: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1414: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1415: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1416: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1417: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1418: #
 1419: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1420: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1421: #
 1422: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1423: # course.
 1424: #
 1425: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1426: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1427: #          course's home server.
 1428: #
 1429: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1430: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1431: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1432: #         and will then be copied to
 1433: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1434: #         course's home server.
 1435: #
 1436: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1437: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1438: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1439: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1440: #         in course's home server.
 1441: #
 1442: 
 1443: sub process_coursefile {
 1444:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1445:     my $fetchresult;
 1446:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1447:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1448:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1449: 			     $home);
 1450:     } else {
 1451:         my $fpath = '';
 1452:         my $fname = $file;
 1453:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1454:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1455:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1456:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1457:             if ($source eq '') {
 1458:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1459:                 return $fetchresult;
 1460:             } else {
 1461:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1462:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1463:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1464:                                  $home);
 1465:             }
 1466:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1467:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1468:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1469:             close($fh);
 1470:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1471:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1472:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1473:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1474:                 }
 1475:             }
 1476:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1477:                                  $home);
 1478:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1479:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1480:             } else {
 1481:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1482:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1483:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1484:             }
 1485:         }
 1486:     }
 1487:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1488:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1489:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1490:     }
 1491:     return $fetchresult;
 1492: }
 1493: 
 1494: sub build_filepath {
 1495:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1496:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1497:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1498:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1499:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1500:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1501:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1502:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1503:             }
 1504:         }
 1505:     }
 1506:     return $filepath;
 1507: }
 1508: 
 1509: sub store_edited_file {
 1510:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1511:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1512:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1513:     my $fpath = '';
 1514:     my $fname = $file;
 1515:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1516:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1517:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1518:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1519:     print $fh $content;
 1520:     close($fh);
 1521:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1522:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1523: 			  $home);
 1524:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1525:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1526:     } else {
 1527:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1528: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1529:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1530:     }
 1531: }
 1532: 
 1533: sub clean_filename {
 1534:     my ($fname,$args)=@_;
 1535: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1536:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1537:     if (!$args->{'keep_path'}) {
 1538:         # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1539: 	$fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1540:     }
 1541: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1542:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1543: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1544:     $fname=~s{[^/\w\.\-]}{}g;
 1545: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1546: # numbers
 1547:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1548:     return $fname;
 1549: }
 1550: 
 1551: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1552: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1553: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1554: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1555: #                     if false
 1556: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1557: #        $parser - instruction to parse file for objects ($parser = parse)    
 1558: #        $allfiles - reference to hash for embedded objects
 1559: #        $codebase - reference to hash for codebase of java objects
 1560: #        $desuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
 1561: #        $dsetudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
 1562: #        $thumbwidth - width (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image 
 1563: #        $thumbheight - height (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image
 1564: # 
 1565: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1566: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1567: 
 1568: 
 1569: sub userfileupload {
 1570:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,
 1571:         $destudom,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight)=@_;
 1572:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1573:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1574:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1575: # See if there is anything left
 1576:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1577:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1578:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1579:         my $now = time;
 1580:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1581:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1582:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1583:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1584:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1585:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1586:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1587:             }
 1588:         }
 1589:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1590:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1591:         close($fh);
 1592:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1593:     } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) { #files uploaded to create course page are handled differently
 1594:         my $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 1595:                        '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 1596:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1597:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1598:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1599:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1600:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1601:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1602:             }
 1603:         }
 1604:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1605:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1606:         close($fh);
 1607:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1608:     }
 1609:     
 1610: # Create the directory if not present
 1611:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1612:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1613: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1614: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1615:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1616:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1617: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1618: 					 $codebase,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 1619:         } else {
 1620:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1621:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1622: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1623: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1624:         }
 1625:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1626:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1627:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1628: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 1629: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 1630:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 1631:         
 1632:     } else {
 1633:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1634:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1635:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1636:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1637:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1638:         }
 1639: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 1640: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 1641:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 1642:     }
 1643: }
 1644: 
 1645: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1646:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 1647:         $thumbwidth,$thumbheight) = @_;
 1648:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1649:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1650:     my ($fnamepath,$file,$fetchthumb);
 1651:     $file=$fname;
 1652:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1653:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1654: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1655:     }
 1656:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1657:     my $count;
 1658:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1659:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1660:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1661: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1662:         }
 1663:     }
 1664: # Save the file
 1665:     {
 1666: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1667: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1668: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1669: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1670: 	}
 1671: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1672: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1673: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1674: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1675: 	}
 1676: 	close(FH);
 1677:     }
 1678:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1679:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1680: 						   $codebase);
 1681:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1682:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1683: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1684:         }
 1685:     }
 1686:     if (($thumbwidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($thumbheight =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 1687:         my $input = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 1688:         my $output = $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file;
 1689:         my $thumbsize = $thumbwidth.'x'.$thumbheight;
 1690:         system("convert -sample $thumbsize $input $output");
 1691:         if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
 1692:             $fetchthumb  = 1; 
 1693:         }
 1694:     }
 1695:  
 1696: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1697: #
 1698:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1699:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1700:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1701:         if ($fetchthumb) {
 1702:             my $thumbresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.'tn-'.$file,$docuhome);
 1703:             if ($thumbresult ne 'ok') {
 1704:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.'tn-'.$file.' to host '.
 1705:                          $docuhome.': '.$thumbresult);
 1706:             }
 1707:         }
 1708: #
 1709: # Return the URL to it
 1710:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1711:     } else {
 1712:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1713: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1714:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1715:     }
 1716: }
 1717: 
 1718: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1719:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1720:     my @state = ();
 1721:     my %javafiles = (
 1722:                       codebase => '',
 1723:                       code => '',
 1724:                       archive => ''
 1725:                     );
 1726:     my %mediafiles = (
 1727:                       src => '',
 1728:                       movie => '',
 1729:                      );
 1730:     my $p;
 1731:     if ($content) {
 1732:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 1733:     } else {
 1734:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 1735:     }
 1736:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 1737: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 1738: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 1739: 	    push (@state, $tagname);
 1740:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 1741:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1742:             }
 1743: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 1744: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1745: 	    }
 1746:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 1747:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 1748:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 1749:                 } else {
 1750:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 1751:                 }
 1752:             }
 1753:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 1754:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 1755:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 1756:                 }
 1757:             }
 1758: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1759: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 1760: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1761: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 1762: 		}
 1763: 	    }
 1764: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 1765: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 1766: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1767: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1768: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 1769: 			last;
 1770: 		    }
 1771: 		}
 1772: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1773: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 1774: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 1775: 			last;
 1776: 		    }
 1777: 		}
 1778: 	    }
 1779: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 1780: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1781: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1782: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 1783: 			last;
 1784: 		    }
 1785: 		}
 1786: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 1787: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 1788: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 1789: 			last;
 1790: 		    }
 1791: 		}
 1792: 	    }
 1793: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 1794: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 1795: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 1796: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 1797: 	    }  
 1798: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 1799: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 1800: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 1801: 		) {
 1802: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 1803: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 1804: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 1805: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 1806: 		    }
 1807: 		}
 1808: 	    } 
 1809: 	    pop @state;
 1810: 	}
 1811:     }
 1812:     return 'ok';
 1813: }
 1814: 
 1815: sub add_filetype {
 1816:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 1817:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 1818: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 1819: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 1820: 	}
 1821:     } else {
 1822: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 1823:     }
 1824: }
 1825: 
 1826: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1827:     my ($url)=@_;
 1828:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1829:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1830: }
 1831: 
 1832: sub removeuserfile {
 1833:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1834:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1835:     my $result = &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1836:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1837:         if (($fname !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($fname))) {
 1838:             my $metafile = $fname.'.meta';
 1839:             my $metaresult = &removeuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$metafile); 
 1840: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$fname";
 1841:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 1842:             my $sqlresult = 
 1843:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 1844:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 1845:                                         'delete');
 1846:         }
 1847:     }
 1848:     return $result;
 1849: }
 1850: 
 1851: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1852:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1853:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1854:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1855: }
 1856: 
 1857: sub renameuserfile {
 1858:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1859:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1860:     my $result = &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".
 1861:                         &escape("$old").':'.&escape("$new"),$home);
 1862:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1863:         if (($old !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($old))) {
 1864:             my $oldmeta = $old.'.meta';
 1865:             my $newmeta = $new.'.meta';
 1866:             my $metaresult = 
 1867:                 &renameuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$oldmeta,$newmeta);
 1868: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$old";
 1869:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 1870:             my $sqlresult = 
 1871:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 1872:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 1873:                                         'delete');
 1874:         }
 1875:     }
 1876:     return $result;
 1877: }
 1878: 
 1879: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1880: 
 1881: sub log {
 1882:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1883:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1884: }
 1885: 
 1886: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1887: #
 1888: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1889: #
 1890: 
 1891: sub flushcourselogs {
 1892:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1893: #
 1894: # course logs
 1895: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1896: # for data mining purposes
 1897: #
 1898: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1899: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1900: #
 1901:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1902:     foreach my $crsid (keys %courselogs) {
 1903:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1904: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1905: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1906: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1907:         } else {
 1908:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1909:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1910:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1911:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1912:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1913:             }
 1914:         }
 1915:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1916:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1917: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1918:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1919:         } else {
 1920:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1921: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1922:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid});
 1923:         }
 1924:     }
 1925: #
 1926: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1927: # Is used in pickcourse
 1928: #
 1929:     foreach my $crs_home (keys(%courseidbuffer)) {
 1930:         &courseidput(&host_domain($crs_home),$courseidbuffer{$crs_home},
 1931: 		     $crs_home);
 1932:     }
 1933: #
 1934: # File accesses
 1935: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1936: #
 1937:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1938:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1939:             my ($dom,$name);
 1940:             ($dom,$name,undef)=
 1941: 		($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___count$});
 1942:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1943:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1944:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 1945:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1946:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1947:             }
 1948:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1949:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1950:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1951:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1952:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1953:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1954:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1955:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1956:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1957:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1958:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1959:                 }
 1960:             }
 1961:         } else {
 1962:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___(\w+)$});
 1963:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1964:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1965:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1966:             }
 1967:         }
 1968:     }
 1969: #
 1970: # Roles
 1971: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1972: #
 1973:     foreach my $entry (keys(%userrolehash)) {
 1974:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1975: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1976:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1977:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1978:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1979: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1980:         }
 1981:     }
 1982: #
 1983: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 1984: #
 1985:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 1986:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 1987:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split/:/,$entry;
 1988:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 1989:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 1990:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1991:         } else {
 1992:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 1993:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 1994:         }
 1995:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 1996:     }
 1997:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 1998: 	my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 1999: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 2000: 	    unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 2001: 			   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 2002: 		&logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 2003: 	    }
 2004:         }
 2005:     }
 2006:     $dumpcount++;
 2007: }
 2008: 
 2009: sub courselog {
 2010:     my $what=shift;
 2011:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 2012:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2013:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2014:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2015:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2016:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2017:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2018:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2019:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2020:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 2021:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2022:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 2023:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2024:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 2025:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2026:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 2027:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2028: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 2029:     } else {
 2030: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 2031:     }
 2032:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 2033: 	&flushcourselogs();
 2034:     }
 2035: }
 2036: 
 2037: sub courseacclog {
 2038:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 2039:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2040:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 2041:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 2042:         $what.=':POST';
 2043:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2044: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2045:             if ($key=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 2046: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$key};
 2047:             }
 2048:         }
 2049:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 2050:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 2051:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 2052:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 2053:             $what.= ':POST';
 2054:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2055:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 2056:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 2057:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 2058:             }
 2059:         }
 2060:     }
 2061:     &courselog($what);
 2062: }
 2063: 
 2064: sub countacc {
 2065:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 2066:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 2067:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2068:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 2069:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 2070:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 2071: }
 2072: 
 2073: sub linklog {
 2074:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 2075:     $from=&declutter($from);
 2076:     $to=&declutter($to);
 2077:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 2078:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 2079: }
 2080:   
 2081: sub userrolelog {
 2082:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 2083:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 2084:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 2085:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 2086:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 2087:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2088:        $userrolehash
 2089:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2090:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 2091:     }
 2092:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 2093:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 2094:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 2095:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 2096:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2097:        $domainrolehash
 2098:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2099:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 2100:     }
 2101: }
 2102: 
 2103: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 2104:     my $cid=shift;
 2105:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 2106:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 2107:     my %nothide=();
 2108:     foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 2109: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$user))}=1;
 2110:     }
 2111:     my %returnhash=();
 2112:     my %dumphash=
 2113:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 2114:     my $now=time;
 2115:     foreach my $entry (keys %dumphash) {
 2116: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2117:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2118:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 2119:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 2120:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 2121: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 2122: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 2123: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 2124: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 2125:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 2126:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 2127:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 2128: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 2129:         } else {
 2130:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 2131:         }
 2132:      }
 2133:     return %returnhash;
 2134: }
 2135: 
 2136: sub get_my_roles {
 2137:     my ($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms)=@_;
 2138:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2139:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2140:     my %dumphash;
 2141:     if ($context eq 'userroles') { 
 2142:         %dumphash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 2143:     } else {
 2144:         %dumphash=
 2145:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 2146:     }
 2147:     my %returnhash=();
 2148:     my $now=time;
 2149:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 2150:         my ($role,$tend,$tstart);
 2151:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2152: 	    ($role,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2153:         } else {
 2154:             ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2155:         }
 2156:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2157:         my $status = 'active';
 2158:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) {
 2159:             $status = 'previous';
 2160:         } 
 2161:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) {
 2162:             $status = 'future';
 2163:         }
 2164:         if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2165:             if (!grep(/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$types})) {
 2166:                 next;
 2167:             } 
 2168:         } else {
 2169:             if ($status ne 'active') {
 2170:                 next;
 2171:             }
 2172:         }
 2173:         my ($rolecode,$username,$domain,$section,$area);
 2174:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2175:             ($area,$rolecode) = split(/_/,$entry);
 2176:             (undef,$domain,$username,$section) = split(/\//,$area);
 2177:         } else {
 2178:             ($role,$username,$domain,$section) = split(/\:/,$entry);
 2179:         }
 2180:         if (ref($roledoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2181:             if (!grep(/^\Q$domain\E$/,@{$roledoms})) {
 2182:                 next;
 2183:             }
 2184:         }
 2185:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2186:             if (!grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
 2187:                 next;
 2188:             }
 2189:         }
 2190: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 2191:     }
 2192:     return %returnhash;
 2193: }
 2194: 
 2195: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 2196: #
 2197: #
 2198: 
 2199: sub postannounce {
 2200:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 2201:     unless (&allowed('psa',&host_domain($server))) { return 'refused'; }
 2202:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 2203:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 2204: }
 2205: 
 2206: sub getannounce {
 2207: 
 2208:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 2209: 	my $announcement='';
 2210: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) { $announcement .= $line; }
 2211: 	close($fh);
 2212: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 2213: 	    return 
 2214:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 2215:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 2216: 	} else {
 2217: 	    return '';
 2218: 	}
 2219:     } else {
 2220: 	return '';
 2221:     }
 2222: }
 2223: 
 2224: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 2225: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 2226: #
 2227: 
 2228: sub courseidput {
 2229:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 2230:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 2231: }
 2232: 
 2233: sub courseiddump {
 2234:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter,$regexp_ok)=@_;
 2235:     my %returnhash=();
 2236:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 2237:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 2238:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 2239:         if ( (  $hostidflag == 1 
 2240: 	        && grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}) ) 
 2241: 	     || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 2242: 
 2243: 	    if ($domfilter eq ''
 2244: 		|| (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $domfilter)) {
 2245: 	        foreach my $line (
 2246:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':'.
 2247: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 2248:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter).':'.&escape($regexp_ok),
 2249:                                $tryserver))) {
 2250: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2251:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2252: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 2253:                     }
 2254:                 }
 2255:             }
 2256:         }
 2257:     }
 2258:     return %returnhash;
 2259: }
 2260: 
 2261: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 2262: 
 2263: sub dcmailput {
 2264:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 2265:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 2266:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 2267:        &escape($message),$server);
 2268:     return $status;
 2269: }
 2270: 
 2271: sub dcmaildump {
 2272:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 2273:     my %returnhash=();
 2274: 
 2275:     if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
 2276:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 2277:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 2278: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 2279: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 2280: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,&domain($dom,'primary')))) {
 2281:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2282:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2283:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2284:             }
 2285:         }
 2286:     }
 2287:     return %returnhash;
 2288: }
 2289: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 2290: 
 2291: sub get_domain_roles {
 2292:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 2293:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 2294:         $startdate = '.';
 2295:     }
 2296:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 2297:         $enddate = '.';
 2298:     }
 2299:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 2300:     my %personnel = ();
 2301: 
 2302:     my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 2303:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 2304: 	%{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 2305: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 2306: 					    &escape($startdate).':'.
 2307: 					    &escape($enddate).':'.
 2308: 					    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 2309: 	    my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2310: 	    if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2311: 		$personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2312: 	    }
 2313: 	}
 2314:     }
 2315:     return %personnel;
 2316: }
 2317: 
 2318: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 2319: 
 2320: sub get_first_access {
 2321:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 2322:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 2323:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 2324:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2325:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2326: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2327:     } else {
 2328: 	$res=$symb;
 2329:     }
 2330:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 2331:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 2332: }
 2333: 
 2334: sub set_first_access {
 2335:     my ($type)=@_;
 2336:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 2337:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2338:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2339: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2340:     } else {
 2341: 	$res=$symb;
 2342:     }
 2343:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2344:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2345: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2346:     }
 2347:     return 'already_set';
 2348: }
 2349: 
 2350: sub checkout {
 2351:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2352:     my $now=time;
 2353:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2354:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2355:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2356:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2357:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2358:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2359:                  $symb.'&'.
 2360: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2361:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2362:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2363:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2364:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2365:                  "</font>");
 2366:         return ''; 
 2367:     }
 2368: 
 2369:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2370:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2371: 
 2372:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2373:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2374:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2375: 
 2376:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2377:        return '';
 2378:     } else {
 2379:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2380:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2381:                  "</font>");
 2382:     }    
 2383: 
 2384:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2385:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2386:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2387: 	return '';
 2388:     } else {
 2389:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2390:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2391:                  "</font>");
 2392:     }
 2393:     return $token;
 2394: }
 2395: 
 2396: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2397: 
 2398: sub checkin {
 2399:     my $token=shift;
 2400:     my $now=time;
 2401:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2402:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2403:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.&hostname($lonhost).'_'.$tb;
 2404:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2405:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2406:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2407: 
 2408:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2409:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2410:         return '';
 2411:     }
 2412:     
 2413:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2414:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2415:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2416:         return '';
 2417:     }
 2418: 
 2419:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2420:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2421:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2422: 
 2423:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2424:        return '';
 2425:     }    
 2426: 
 2427:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2428:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2429: 	return '';
 2430:     }
 2431: 
 2432:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2433: }
 2434: 
 2435: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2436: 
 2437: sub expirespread {
 2438:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2439:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2440:     if ($cid) {
 2441:        my $now=time;
 2442:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2443:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2444:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2445: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2446:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2447:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2448:     }
 2449:     return 'ok';
 2450: }
 2451: 
 2452: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2453: 
 2454: sub devalidate {
 2455:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2456:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2457:     if ($cid) {
 2458:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2459:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2460:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2461:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2462: 	# - current conditional state info
 2463: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2464:         my $status=
 2465: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2466: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2467: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2468: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2469: 		.' '.
 2470: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2471: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2472:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2473:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2474:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2475: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2476:         }
 2477: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2478:     }
 2479: }
 2480: 
 2481: sub get_scalar {
 2482:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2483:     my $value;
 2484:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2485: 	$value = $1;
 2486:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2487: 	$value = $1;
 2488:     }
 2489:     return &unescape($value);
 2490: }
 2491: 
 2492: sub array2str {
 2493:   my (@array) = @_;
 2494:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2495:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2496:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2497:   return $result;
 2498: }
 2499: 
 2500: sub arrayref2str {
 2501:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2502:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2503:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2504:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2505:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2506:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2507:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2508:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2509:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2510:     } else {
 2511:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2512:     }
 2513:   }
 2514:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2515:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2516:   return $result;
 2517: }
 2518: 
 2519: sub hash2str {
 2520:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2521:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2522:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2523:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2524:   return $result;
 2525: }
 2526: 
 2527: sub hashref2str {
 2528:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2529:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2530:   foreach my $key (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2531:     if (ref($key) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2532:       $result.=&arrayref2str($key).'=';
 2533:     } elsif (ref($key) eq 'HASH') {
 2534:       $result.=&hashref2str($key).'=';
 2535:     } elsif (ref($key)) {
 2536:       $result.='=';
 2537:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($key))." skipping.");
 2538:     } else {
 2539: 	if ($key) {$result.=&escape($key).'=';} else { last; }
 2540:     }
 2541: 
 2542:     if(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2543:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2544:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 2545:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2546:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key})) {
 2547:        $result.='&';
 2548:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$key}))." skipping.");
 2549:     } else {
 2550:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2551:     }
 2552:   }
 2553:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2554:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2555:   return $result;
 2556: }
 2557: 
 2558: sub str2hash {
 2559:     my ($string)=@_;
 2560:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2561:     return %$hash;
 2562: }
 2563: 
 2564: sub str2hashref {
 2565:   my ($string) = @_;
 2566: 
 2567:   my %hash;
 2568: 
 2569:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2570:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2571: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2572:       }
 2573:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2574:   }
 2575: 
 2576:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2577: 
 2578:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2579:       #key
 2580:       my $key='';
 2581:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2582:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2583:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2584:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2585:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2586:           }
 2587:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2588:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2589:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2590:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2591:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2592:           }
 2593:       } else {
 2594:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2595: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2596:       }
 2597:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2598: 
 2599:       #value
 2600:       my $value='';
 2601:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2602:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2603:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2604:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2605:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2606:           }
 2607:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2608:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2609:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2610:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2611:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2612:           }
 2613:       } else {
 2614: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2615:       }
 2616:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2617: 
 2618:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2619:   }
 2620: 
 2621:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2622: 
 2623:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2624: }
 2625: 
 2626: sub str2array {
 2627:     my ($string)=@_;
 2628:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2629:     return @$array;
 2630: }
 2631: 
 2632: sub str2arrayref {
 2633:   my ($string) = @_;
 2634:   my @array;
 2635: 
 2636:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2637:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2638: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2639:       }
 2640:       return (\@array, $string);
 2641:   }
 2642: 
 2643:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2644: 
 2645:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2646:       my $value='';
 2647:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2648:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2649:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2650:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2651:               return (\@array, $string);
 2652:           }
 2653:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2654:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2655:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2656:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2657:               return (\@array, $string);
 2658:           }
 2659:       } else {
 2660: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2661:       }
 2662:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2663: 
 2664:       push(@array, $value);
 2665:   }
 2666: 
 2667:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2668: 
 2669:   return (\@array, $string);
 2670: }
 2671: 
 2672: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2673: 
 2674: sub tmpreset {
 2675:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2676:   if (!$symb) {
 2677:     $symb=&symbread();
 2678:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2679:   }
 2680:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2681: 
 2682:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2683:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2684:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2685: 
 2686:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2687:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2688:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2689:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2690:   }
 2691:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2692:   my %hash;
 2693:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2694: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2695: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2696:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2697:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2698: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2699:       }
 2700:     }
 2701:   }
 2702: }
 2703: 
 2704: sub tmpstore {
 2705:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2706: 
 2707:   if (!$symb) {
 2708:     $symb=&symbread();
 2709:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2710:   }
 2711:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2712: 
 2713:   if (!$namespace) {
 2714:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2715:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2716:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 2717:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2718:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 2719:     #}
 2720:   }
 2721:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2722:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2723:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2724:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2725:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2726:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2727:   }
 2728:   my $now=time;
 2729:   my %hash;
 2730:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2731:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2732: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2733: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2734:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2735:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2736:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2737:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2738:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2739:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 2740:     }
 2741:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2742:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2743:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2744:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2745:       return 'ok';
 2746:     } else {
 2747:       return "error:$!";
 2748:     }
 2749:   } else {
 2750:     return "error:$!";
 2751:   }
 2752: }
 2753: 
 2754: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2755: 
 2756: sub tmprestore {
 2757:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2758: 
 2759:   if (!$symb) {
 2760:     $symb=&symbread();
 2761:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 2762:   }
 2763:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2764: 
 2765:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 2766: 
 2767:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2768:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2769:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 2770:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2771:   }
 2772:   my %returnhash;
 2773:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2774:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2775:   my %hash;
 2776:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2777:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2778: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2779: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2780:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2781:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2782:     my $scope;
 2783:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2784:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2785:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2786:       my $key;
 2787:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2788:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2789: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2790: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 2791:       }
 2792:     }
 2793:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2794:       return "error:$!";
 2795:     }
 2796:   } else {
 2797:     return "error:$!";
 2798:   }
 2799:   return %returnhash;
 2800: }
 2801: 
 2802: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2803: 
 2804: sub store {
 2805:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2806:     my $home='';
 2807: 
 2808:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2809: 
 2810:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2811:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2812: 
 2813:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2814:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2815: 
 2816:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2817: 
 2818:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2819:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2820:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2821:           return ''; 
 2822:        } 
 2823:     }
 2824:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2825: 
 2826:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2827:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2828: 
 2829:     my $namevalue='';
 2830:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2831:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2832:     }
 2833:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2834:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2835:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2836: }
 2837: 
 2838: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2839: 
 2840: sub cstore {
 2841:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2842:     my $home='';
 2843: 
 2844:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2845: 
 2846:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2847:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2848: 
 2849:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2850:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2851: 
 2852:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2853: 
 2854:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2855:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2856:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2857:           return ''; 
 2858:        } 
 2859:     }
 2860:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2861: 
 2862:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2863:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2864: 
 2865:     my $namevalue='';
 2866:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2867:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 2868:     }
 2869:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2870:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2871:     return critical
 2872:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2873: }
 2874: 
 2875: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2876: 
 2877: sub restore {
 2878:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2879:     my $home='';
 2880: 
 2881:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2882: 
 2883:     if (!$symb) {
 2884:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2885:     } else {
 2886:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2887:     }
 2888:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2889:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2890:           return ''; 
 2891:        } 
 2892:     }
 2893:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2894:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2895:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 2896:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2897: 
 2898:     my %returnhash=();
 2899:     foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2900: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
 2901:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2902:     }
 2903:     my $version;
 2904:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2905:        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2906:           $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
 2907:        }
 2908:     }
 2909:     return %returnhash;
 2910: }
 2911: 
 2912: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2913: 
 2914: sub coursedescription {
 2915:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 2916:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2917:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2918:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2919:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2920:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2921:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2922:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2923:     my %envhash=();
 2924:     my %returnhash=();
 2925:     
 2926:     my $expiretime=600;
 2927:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 2928: 	$expiretime=120;
 2929:     }
 2930: 
 2931:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 2932:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 2933: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 2934: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2935: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 2936: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 2937: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 2938: 	}
 2939: 	return %returnhash;
 2940:     }
 2941: 
 2942:     # get the data agin
 2943:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2944: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2945:     }
 2946: 
 2947:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2948:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2949:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2950:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2951: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2952: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2953:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 2954:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 2955:            }
 2956:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2957:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2958:            }
 2959:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2960:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2961: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2962:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2963:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2964:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2965:        }
 2966:     }
 2967:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 2968: 	&appenv(%envhash);
 2969:     }
 2970:     return %returnhash;
 2971: }
 2972: 
 2973: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2974: 
 2975: sub privileged {
 2976:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2977:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2978: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2979:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2980:     my $now=time;
 2981:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2982:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2983: 	    if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2984: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 2985: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2986: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2987: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2988: 		    my $active=1;
 2989: 		    if ($tend) {
 2990: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2991: 		    }
 2992: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2993: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2994: 		    }
 2995: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2996: 		}
 2997: 	    }
 2998: 	}
 2999:     }
 3000:     return 0;
 3001: }
 3002: 
 3003: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 3004: 
 3005: sub rolesinit {
 3006:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 3007:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 3008:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 3009:     my %allroles=();
 3010:     my %allgroups=();   
 3011:     my $now=time;
 3012:     my %userroles = ('user.login.time' => $now);
 3013:     my $group_privs;
 3014: 
 3015:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 3016:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 3017: 	  if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 3018:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 3019: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 3020:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 3021: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 3022: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 3023: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 3024: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 3025: 		} else {
 3026: 		    $trole=$role;
 3027: 		}
 3028:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 3029:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 3030:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 3031:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 3032: 	    } else {
 3033: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 3034: 	    }
 3035: 	    my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 3036: 					 $username);
 3037: 	    @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 3038:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3039:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3040:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 3041: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 3042: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 3043: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 3044:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 3045:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 3046:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 3047: 		} else {
 3048:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 3049: 		}
 3050:             }
 3051:           }
 3052:         }
 3053:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 3054:         $userroles{'user.adv'}    = $adv;
 3055: 	$userroles{'user.author'} = $author;
 3056:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 3057:     }
 3058:     return \%userroles;  
 3059: }
 3060: 
 3061: sub set_arearole {
 3062:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 3063: # log the associated role with the area
 3064:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 3065:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 3066: }
 3067: 
 3068: sub custom_roleprivs {
 3069:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 3070:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 3071:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 3072:     if (&hostname($homsvr) ne '') {
 3073:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 3074:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 3075:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 3076:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 3077:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 3078:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3079:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3080:             }
 3081:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3082:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 3083:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3084:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3085:                 }
 3086:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 3087:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3088:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3089:                 }
 3090:             }
 3091:         }
 3092:     }
 3093: }
 3094: 
 3095: sub group_roleprivs {
 3096:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 3097:     my $access = 1;
 3098:     my $now = time;
 3099:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 3100:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 3101:     if ($access) {
 3102:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)/([^/]+)$|);
 3103:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 3104:     }
 3105: }
 3106: 
 3107: sub standard_roleprivs {
 3108:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 3109:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 3110:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3111:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3112:     }
 3113:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3114:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 3115:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3116:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3117:         }
 3118:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 3119:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3120:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3121:         }
 3122:     }
 3123: }
 3124: 
 3125: sub set_userprivs {
 3126:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 3127:     my $author=0;
 3128:     my $adv=0;
 3129:     my %grouproles = ();
 3130:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 3131:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 3132:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 3133:             if ($role =~ m-^(\w+|cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\.(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)(/?\w*)-) {
 3134:                 $trole = $1;
 3135:                 $area = $2;
 3136:                 $sec = $3;
 3137:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 3138:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 3139:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 3140:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 3141:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 3142:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 3143:                     }
 3144:                 }
 3145:             }
 3146:         }
 3147:     }
 3148:     foreach my $group (keys(%grouproles)) {
 3149:         $$allroles{$group} = $grouproles{$group};
 3150:     }
 3151:     foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 3152:         my %thesepriv;
 3153:         if (($role=~/^au/) || ($role=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 3154:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$$allroles{$role})) {
 3155:             if ($item ne '') {
 3156:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 3157:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 3158:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 3159:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 3160:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 3161:                 }
 3162:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 3163:             }
 3164:         }
 3165:         my $thesestr='';
 3166:         foreach my $priv (keys(%thesepriv)) {
 3167: 	    $thesestr.=':'.$priv.'&'.$thesepriv{$priv};
 3168: 	}
 3169:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$role} = $thesestr;
 3170:     }
 3171:     return ($author,$adv);
 3172: }
 3173: 
 3174: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 3175: 
 3176: sub get {
 3177:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3178:    my $items='';
 3179:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3180:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3181:    }
 3182:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3183:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3184:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3185:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3186: 
 3187:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3188:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3189:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3190:      return @pairs;
 3191:    }
 3192:    my %returnhash=();
 3193:    my $i=0;
 3194:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3195:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3196:       $i++;
 3197:    }
 3198:    return %returnhash;
 3199: }
 3200: 
 3201: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 3202: 
 3203: sub del {
 3204:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3205:    my $items='';
 3206:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3207:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3208:    }
 3209:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3210:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3211:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3212:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3213: 
 3214:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3215: }
 3216: 
 3217: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 3218: 
 3219: sub dump {
 3220:     my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3221:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3222:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3223:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3224:     if ($regexp) {
 3225: 	$regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3226:     } else {
 3227: 	$regexp='.';
 3228:     }
 3229:     my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3230:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3231:     my %returnhash=();
 3232:     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3233: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3234: 	$key = &unescape($key);
 3235: 	next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3236: 	$returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3237:     }
 3238:     return %returnhash;
 3239: }
 3240: 
 3241: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 3242: 
 3243: sub dumpstore {
 3244:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3245:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3246:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3247:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3248:    if ($regexp) {
 3249:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3250:    } else {
 3251:        $regexp='.';
 3252:    }
 3253:    my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3254:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3255:    my %returnhash=();
 3256:    foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3257:        my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3258:        next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3259:        $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3260:    }
 3261:    return %returnhash;
 3262: }
 3263: 
 3264: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 3265: 
 3266: sub getkeys {
 3267:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3268:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3269:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3270:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3271:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 3272:    my @keyarray=();
 3273:    foreach my $key (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3274:       next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3275:       push(@keyarray,&unescape($key));
 3276:    }
 3277:    return @keyarray;
 3278: }
 3279: 
 3280: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 3281: sub currentdump {
 3282:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 3283:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 3284:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 3285:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 3286:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 3287:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 3288:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 3289:    #
 3290:    my %returnhash=();
 3291:    #
 3292:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 3293:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 3294:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 3295:        my @tmp = &dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 3296:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 3297:        my %hash = @tmp;
 3298:        @tmp=();
 3299:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 3300:    } else {
 3301:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3302:        foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3303:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3304:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3305:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 3306:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 3307:        }
 3308:    }
 3309:    return %returnhash;
 3310: }
 3311: 
 3312: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 3313:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 3314:     my %returnhash;
 3315:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 3316:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 3317:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 3318:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 3319:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3320: 	$symb  = &unescape($symb);
 3321: 	$param = &unescape($param);
 3322:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3323:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 3324:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3325:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3326:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3327:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3328:     }
 3329:     #
 3330:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 3331:     # the version of the parameter.
 3332:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 3333:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 3334:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 3335:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 3336:         }
 3337:     }
 3338:     return \%returnhash;
 3339: }
 3340: 
 3341: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 3342: 
 3343: sub cinc {
 3344:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 3345: }
 3346: 
 3347: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 3348: 
 3349: sub inc {
 3350:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 3351:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3352:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3353:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3354:     my $items='';
 3355:     if (! ref($store)) {
 3356:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 3357:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 3358:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 3359:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 3360:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3361:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 3362:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 3363:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 3364:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 3365:         }
 3366:     }
 3367:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3368:     if ($critical) {
 3369: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3370:     } else {
 3371: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3372:     }
 3373: }
 3374: 
 3375: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 3376: 
 3377: sub put {
 3378:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3379:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3380:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3381:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3382:    my $items='';
 3383:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3384:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3385:    }
 3386:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3387:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3388: }
 3389: 
 3390: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 3391: 
 3392: sub newput {
 3393:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3394:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3395:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3396:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3397:    my $items='';
 3398:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3399:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3400:    }
 3401:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3402:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3403: }
 3404: 
 3405: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3406: 
 3407: sub putstore {
 3408:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3409:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3410:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3411:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3412:    my $items='';
 3413:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3414:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3415:    }
 3416:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3417:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3418:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3419:    my $reply =
 3420:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3421: 	      $uhome);
 3422:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3423:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3424:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3425: 			    $uname);
 3426:    }
 3427:    return $reply;
 3428: }
 3429: 
 3430: sub old_putstore {
 3431:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3432:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3433:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3434:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3435:     my %newstorehash;
 3436:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3437: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$item;
 3438: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$item};
 3439:     }
 3440:     my $items='';
 3441:     my %allitems = ();
 3442:     foreach my $item (keys(%newstorehash)) {
 3443: 	if ($item =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3444: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3445: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3446: 	}
 3447: 	$items.=$item.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$item}).'&';
 3448:     }
 3449:     foreach my $item (keys(%allitems)) {
 3450: 	$allitems{$item} =~ s/\:$//;
 3451: 	$items.= $item.'='.$allitems{$item}.'&';
 3452:     }
 3453:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3454:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3455: }
 3456: 
 3457: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3458: 
 3459: sub cput {
 3460:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3461:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3462:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3463:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3464:    my $items='';
 3465:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3466:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3467:    }
 3468:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3469:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3470: }
 3471: 
 3472: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3473: 
 3474: sub eget {
 3475:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3476:    my $items='';
 3477:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3478:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3479:    }
 3480:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3481:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3482:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3483:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3484:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3485:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3486:    my %returnhash=();
 3487:    my $i=0;
 3488:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3489:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3490:       $i++;
 3491:    }
 3492:    return %returnhash;
 3493: }
 3494: 
 3495: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3496: sub tmpput {
 3497:     my ($storehash,$server,$context)=@_;
 3498:     my $items='';
 3499:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3500: 	$items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3501:     }
 3502:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3503:     if (defined($context)) {
 3504:         $items .= ':'.&escape($context);
 3505:     }
 3506:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3507: }
 3508: 
 3509: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3510: sub tmpget {
 3511:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3512:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3513:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3514:     my %returnhash;
 3515:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3516: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3517: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3518:     }
 3519:     return %returnhash;
 3520: }
 3521: 
 3522: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3523: sub tmpdel {
 3524:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3525:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3526:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3527: }
 3528: 
 3529: # -------------------------------------------------- portfolio access checking
 3530: 
 3531: sub portfolio_access {
 3532:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 3533:     my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 3534:     my $result = &get_portfolio_access($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 3535:     if ($result) {
 3536:         my %setters;
 3537:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 3538:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 3539:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
 3540:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3541:                 return 'B';
 3542:             }
 3543:         } else {
 3544:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 3545:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 3546:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3547:                 return 'B';
 3548:             }
 3549:         }
 3550:     }
 3551:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3552:        return 'F';
 3553:     } elsif ($result =~ /^[^:]+:guest_/) {
 3554:        return 'A';
 3555:     }
 3556:     return '';
 3557: }
 3558: 
 3559: sub get_portfolio_access {
 3560:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group,$access_hash) = @_;
 3561: 
 3562:     if (!ref($access_hash)) {
 3563: 	my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 3564: 	my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,$group,
 3565: 						   $file_name);
 3566: 	$access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
 3567:     }
 3568: 
 3569:     my ($public,$guest,@domains,@users,@courses,@groups);
 3570:     my $now = time;
 3571:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
 3572:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
 3573:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 3574:             if ($start > $now) {
 3575:                 next;
 3576:             }
 3577:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
 3578:                 next;
 3579:             }
 3580:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 3581:                 $public = $key;
 3582:                 last;
 3583:             } elsif ($scope eq 'guest') {
 3584:                 $guest = $key;
 3585:             } elsif ($scope eq 'domains') {
 3586:                 push(@domains,$key);
 3587:             } elsif ($scope eq 'users') {
 3588:                 push(@users,$key);
 3589:             } elsif ($scope eq 'course') {
 3590:                 push(@courses,$key);
 3591:             } elsif ($scope eq 'group') {
 3592:                 push(@groups,$key);
 3593:             }
 3594:         }
 3595:         if ($public) {
 3596:             return 'ok';
 3597:         }
 3598:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 3599:             if ($guest) {
 3600:                 return $guest;
 3601:             }
 3602:         } else {
 3603:             if (@domains > 0) {
 3604:                 foreach my $domkey (@domains) {
 3605:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3606:                         if (grep(/^\Q$env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@{$access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}})) {
 3607:                             return 'ok';
 3608:                         }
 3609:                     }
 3610:                 }
 3611:             }
 3612:             if (@users > 0) {
 3613:                 foreach my $userkey (@users) {
 3614:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3615:                         foreach my $item (@{$access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}}) {
 3616:                             if (ref($item) eq 'HASH') {
 3617:                                 if (($item->{'uname'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 3618:                                     ($item->{'udom'} eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 3619:                                     return 'ok';
 3620:                                 }
 3621:                             }
 3622:                         }
 3623:                     } 
 3624:                 }
 3625:             }
 3626:             my %roleshash;
 3627:             my @courses_and_groups = @courses;
 3628:             push(@courses_and_groups,@groups); 
 3629:             if (@courses_and_groups > 0) {
 3630:                 my (%allgroups,%allroles); 
 3631:                 my ($start,$end,$role,$sec,$group);
 3632:                 foreach my $envkey (%env) {
 3633:                     if ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\.(gr|cc|in|ta|ep|st)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 3634:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3; 
 3635:                         if ($1 eq 'gr') {
 3636:                             $group = $4;
 3637:                             $allgroups{$cid}{$group} = $env{$envkey};
 3638:                         } else {
 3639:                             if ($4 eq '') {
 3640:                                 $sec = 'none';
 3641:                             } else {
 3642:                                 $sec = $4;
 3643:                             }
 3644:                             $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 3645:                         }
 3646:                     } elsif ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\./cr/($match_domain/$match_username/\w*)./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 3647:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3;
 3648:                         if ($4 eq '') {
 3649:                             $sec = 'none';
 3650:                         } else {
 3651:                             $sec = $4;
 3652:                         }
 3653:                         $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 3654:                     }
 3655:                 }
 3656:                 if (keys(%allroles) == 0) {
 3657:                     return;
 3658:                 }
 3659:                 foreach my $key (@courses_and_groups) {
 3660:                     my %content = %{$$access_hash{$key}};
 3661:                     my $cnum = $content{'number'};
 3662:                     my $cdom = $content{'domain'};
 3663:                     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 3664:                     if (!exists($allroles{$cid})) {
 3665:                         next;
 3666:                     }    
 3667:                     foreach my $role_id (keys(%{$content{'roles'}})) {
 3668:                         my @sections = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'section'}};
 3669:                         my @groups = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'group'}};
 3670:                         my @status = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'access'}};
 3671:                         my @roles = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'role'}};
 3672:                         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}})) {
 3673:                             if ((grep/^all$/,@roles) || (grep/^\Q$role\E$/,@roles)) {
 3674:                                 foreach my $sec (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}{$role}})) {
 3675:                                     if (&course_group_datechecker($allroles{$cid}{$role}{$sec},$now,\@status) eq 'ok') {
 3676:                                         if (grep/^all$/,@sections) {
 3677:                                             return 'ok';
 3678:                                         } else {
 3679:                                             if (grep/^$sec$/,@sections) {
 3680:                                                 return 'ok';
 3681:                                             }
 3682:                                         }
 3683:                                     }
 3684:                                 }
 3685:                                 if (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}}) == 0) {
 3686:                                     if (grep/^none$/,@groups) {
 3687:                                         return 'ok';
 3688:                                     }
 3689:                                 } else {
 3690:                                     if (grep/^all$/,@groups) {
 3691:                                         return 'ok';
 3692:                                     } 
 3693:                                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}})) {
 3694:                                         if (grep/^$group$/,@groups) {
 3695:                                             return 'ok';
 3696:                                         }
 3697:                                     }
 3698:                                 } 
 3699:                             }
 3700:                         }
 3701:                     }
 3702:                 }
 3703:             }
 3704:             if ($guest) {
 3705:                 return $guest;
 3706:             }
 3707:         }
 3708:     }
 3709:     return;
 3710: }
 3711: 
 3712: sub course_group_datechecker {
 3713:     my ($dates,$now,$status) = @_;
 3714:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$dates);
 3715:     if (!$start && !$end) {
 3716:         return 'ok';
 3717:     }
 3718:     if (grep/^active$/,@{$status}) {
 3719:         if (((!$start) || ($start && $start <= $now)) && ((!$end) || ($end && $end >= $now))) {
 3720:             return 'ok';
 3721:         }
 3722:     }
 3723:     if (grep/^previous$/,@{$status}) {
 3724:         if ($end > $now ) {
 3725:             return 'ok';
 3726:         }
 3727:     }
 3728:     if (grep/^future$/,@{$status}) {
 3729:         if ($start > $now) {
 3730:             return 'ok';
 3731:         }
 3732:     }
 3733:     return; 
 3734: }
 3735: 
 3736: sub parse_portfolio_url {
 3737:     my ($url) = @_;
 3738: 
 3739:     my ($type,$udom,$unum,$group,$file_name);
 3740:     
 3741:     if ($url =~  m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_username)/portfolio(/.+)$-) {
 3742: 	$type = 1;
 3743:         $udom = $1;
 3744:         $unum = $2;
 3745:         $file_name = $3;
 3746:     } elsif ($url =~ m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$-) {
 3747: 	$type = 2;
 3748:         $udom = $1;
 3749:         $unum = $2;
 3750:         $group = $3;
 3751:         $file_name = $3.'/'.$4;
 3752:     }
 3753:     if (wantarray) {
 3754: 	return ($type,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 3755:     }
 3756:     return $type;
 3757: }
 3758: 
 3759: sub is_portfolio_url {
 3760:     my ($url) = @_;
 3761:     return scalar(&parse_portfolio_url($url));
 3762: }
 3763: 
 3764: sub is_portfolio_file {
 3765:     my ($file) = @_;
 3766:     if (($file =~ /^portfolio/) || ($file =~ /^groups\/\w+\/portfolio/)) {
 3767:         return 1;
 3768:     }
 3769:     return;
 3770: }
 3771: 
 3772: 
 3773: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 3774: 
 3775: sub customaccess {
 3776:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 3777:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
 3778:     my (undef,$udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 3779:     $udom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 3780:     $ucrs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($ucrs);
 3781:     my $access=0;
 3782:     foreach my $right (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 3783: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$right);
 3784:         if ($role) {
 3785: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 3786:         }
 3787:         foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 3788:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$scope);
 3789:             if ($tdom) {
 3790: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 3791:             }
 3792:             if ($tcrs) {
 3793: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 3794:             }
 3795:             if ($tsec) {
 3796: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 3797:             }
 3798:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3799:             last;
 3800:         }
 3801: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 3802:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 3803: 	}
 3804:     }
 3805:     return $access;
 3806: }
 3807: 
 3808: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 3809: 
 3810: sub allowed {
 3811:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role)=@_;
 3812:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 3813:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 3814:     my $orguri=$uri;
 3815:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 3816: 
 3817:     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
 3818: # Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
 3819:         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3820:             return $1;
 3821:         } else {
 3822:             return;
 3823:         }
 3824:     }
 3825: 
 3826:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 3827: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 3828:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
 3829: 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 3830: 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3831: 	return 'F';
 3832:     }
 3833: 
 3834: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 3835:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 3836:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 3837: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 3838:         my %setters;
 3839:         my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
 3840:             &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 3841:         if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3842:             return 'B';
 3843:         } else {
 3844:             return 'F';
 3845:         }
 3846:     }
 3847: 
 3848: # bre access to group portfolio for rgf priv in group, or mdg or vcg in course.
 3849:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 3850:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 3851:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 3852:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3853:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3854:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 3855:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3856:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 3857:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 3858:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3859:                     return $1; 
 3860:                 } else {
 3861:                     if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3862:                         $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 3863:                     }
 3864:                     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.
 3865:                         $courseprivid} =~/(mdg|vcg)\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3866:                         return $2;
 3867:                     }
 3868:                 }
 3869:             }
 3870:         }
 3871:     }
 3872: 
 3873: # Free bre to public access
 3874: 
 3875:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 3876:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 3877: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 3878:            return 'F'; 
 3879:         }
 3880:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 3881:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3882: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3883: 		return '';
 3884:             }
 3885:         }
 3886:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 3887:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 3888: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 3889:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 3890: 		return '';
 3891:             }
 3892:         }
 3893:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 3894:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 3895:             return 'F';
 3896:         }
 3897:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 3898: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 3899:         }
 3900:     }
 3901:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 3902:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 3903:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 3904:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 3905:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 3906:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 3907:     }
 3908: 
 3909:     my $thisallowed='';
 3910:     my $statecond=0;
 3911:     my $courseprivid='';
 3912: 
 3913: # Course
 3914: 
 3915:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3916:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3917:     }
 3918: 
 3919: # Domain
 3920: 
 3921:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 3922:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3923:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3924:     }
 3925: 
 3926: # Course: uri itself is a course
 3927:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 3928:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 3929:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 3930: 
 3931:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 3932:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3933:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 3934:     }
 3935: 
 3936: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 3937: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 3938:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 3939: 	$thisallowed='';
 3940:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 3941:         if ($match) {
 3942:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 3943:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3944:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 3945:             }
 3946:         } else {
 3947:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 3948:             if ($refuri) {
 3949:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 3950:                     $thisallowed='F';
 3951:                 } else {
 3952:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3953:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 3954:                     if ($match) {
 3955:                         $thisallowed='F';
 3956:                     }
 3957:                 }
 3958:             }
 3959:         }
 3960:     }
 3961: 
 3962:     if ($priv eq 'bre'
 3963: 	&& $thisallowed ne 'F' 
 3964: 	&& $thisallowed ne '2'
 3965: 	&& &is_portfolio_url($uri)) {
 3966: 	$thisallowed = &portfolio_access($uri);
 3967:     }
 3968:     
 3969: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 3970: 
 3971:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3972: 	return 'F';
 3973:     }
 3974: 
 3975: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 3976: 
 3977:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 3978: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 3979: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 3980: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 3981: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 3982: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 3983: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 3984: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 3985: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 3986: 	}
 3987: 	return $thisallowed;
 3988:     }
 3989: #
 3990: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 3991: #
 3992: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 3993: # the course
 3994: 
 3995:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 3996: 
 3997:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3998:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 3999:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4000:        }
 4001:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 4002:        my $checkreferer=1;
 4003:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 4004:        if ($match) {
 4005:            $statecond=$cond;
 4006:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 4007:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4008:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 4009:                $checkreferer=0;
 4010:            }
 4011:        }
 4012:        
 4013:        if ($checkreferer) {
 4014: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 4015:             unless ($refuri) {
 4016:                 foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4017: 		    if ($key=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 4018: 			my $pattern=$key;
 4019:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 4020:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 4021:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 4022:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 4023: 			    $refuri=$env{$key};
 4024:                         }
 4025:                     }
 4026:                 }
 4027:             }
 4028: 
 4029:          if ($refuri) { 
 4030: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 4031:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 4032:             if ($match) {
 4033:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 4034:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 4035:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4036:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 4037:                   $uri=$refuri;
 4038:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 4039:               }
 4040:           }
 4041:         }
 4042:        }
 4043:    }
 4044: 
 4045: #
 4046: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 4047: # 
 4048: #
 4049: # Full or no access?
 4050: #
 4051: 
 4052:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 4053: 	return 'F';
 4054:     }
 4055: 
 4056:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 4057:         return '';
 4058:     }
 4059: 
 4060: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 4061: #
 4062: #   C:according to course preferences
 4063: #   R:according to resource settings
 4064: #   L:unless locked
 4065: #   X:according to user session state
 4066: #
 4067: 
 4068: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 4069: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 4070: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 4071: 
 4072:     my $envkey;
 4073:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 4074:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 4075:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 4076:                my $courseid=$2;
 4077:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 4078:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4079:                my $expiretime=600;
 4080:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 4081: 		  $expiretime=120;
 4082:                }
 4083: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4084:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 4085:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 4086: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 4087:                }
 4088:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 4089:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 4090: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 4091:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 4092:                             $env{'user.home'},
 4093:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 4094:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 4095:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 4096: 		       return '';
 4097:                    }
 4098:                }
 4099:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 4100:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 4101: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 4102:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 4103:                             $env{'user.home'},
 4104:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 4105:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 4106:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 4107: 		       return '';
 4108:                    }
 4109:                }
 4110: 	   }
 4111:        }
 4112:     }
 4113:    
 4114: #
 4115: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 4116: #
 4117: 
 4118:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4119: 	if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 4120: 	    return 'A';
 4121:         } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 4122:             return 'B';
 4123: 	} else {
 4124: 	    return '1';
 4125: 	}
 4126:     }
 4127: 
 4128: #
 4129: # Now user is definitely in a course
 4130: #
 4131: 
 4132: 
 4133: # Course preferences
 4134: 
 4135:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 4136:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 4137:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 4138:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 4139: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 4140: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 4141: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 4142: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 4143: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 4144: 	   }
 4145:            return '';
 4146:        }
 4147: 
 4148:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 4149: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 4150: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 4151: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 4152: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 4153: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 4154: 	   }
 4155:            return '';
 4156:        }
 4157:    }
 4158: 
 4159: # Resource preferences
 4160: 
 4161:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 4162:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 4163:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 4164: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 4165: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 4166: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 4167: 	   }
 4168: 	   return '';
 4169:        }
 4170:    }
 4171: 
 4172: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 4173: 
 4174:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 4175:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 4176: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 4177:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 4178:             return ''; 
 4179:          }
 4180:       }
 4181:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 4182: 	 return '2';
 4183:       } else {
 4184:          return '';
 4185:       }
 4186:    }
 4187: 
 4188:     if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 4189: 	return 'A';
 4190:     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 4191:         return 'B';
 4192:     }
 4193:    return 'F';
 4194: }
 4195: 
 4196: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 4197:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 4198:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 4199:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 4200:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 4201:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 4202: }
 4203: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 4204: 
 4205: sub is_on_map {
 4206:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 4207:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 4208:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 4209: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 4210:     if ($match) {
 4211: 	return (1,$1);
 4212:     } else {
 4213: 	return (0,0);
 4214:     }
 4215: }
 4216: 
 4217: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 4218: 
 4219: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 4220:     my $symb=shift;
 4221:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4222: # Already is a symb
 4223:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 4224: # Must be an alias
 4225:     my $aliassymb='';
 4226:     my %bighash;
 4227:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4228:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4229:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 4230: 	if ($rid) {
 4231: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 4232: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 4233: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 4234: 	}
 4235:         untie %bighash;
 4236:     }
 4237:     return $aliassymb;
 4238: }
 4239: 
 4240: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 4241: 
 4242: sub definerole {
 4243:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 4244:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 4245:     foreach my $role (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 4246: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4247:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 4248:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4249: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4250:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4251:             }
 4252:         }
 4253:     }
 4254:     foreach my $role (split(':',$domrole)) {
 4255: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4256:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 4257:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4258: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4259:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4260:             }
 4261:         }
 4262:     }
 4263:     foreach my $role (split(':',$courole)) {
 4264: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4265:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 4266:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4267: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4268:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4269:             }
 4270:         }
 4271:     }
 4272:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4273:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4274: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 4275:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 4276:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 4277:   } else {
 4278:     return 'refused';
 4279:   }
 4280: }
 4281: 
 4282: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 4283: 
 4284: sub metadata_query {
 4285:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 4286:     my %rhash;
 4287:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 4288:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 4289:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 4290:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 4291: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 4292: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 4293: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 4294: 	}
 4295: 	else {
 4296: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 4297: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 4298: 			     $server);
 4299: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 4300: 	}
 4301:     }
 4302:     return \%rhash;
 4303: }
 4304: 
 4305: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 4306: 
 4307: sub log_query {
 4308:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 4309:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4310:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 4311:     my $uhost=&hostname($uhome);
 4312:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys(%filters)));
 4313:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 4314:                        $uhome);
 4315:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 4316:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 4317: }
 4318: 
 4319: # -------------------------- Update MySQL table for portfolio file
 4320: 
 4321: sub update_portfolio_table {
 4322:     my ($uname,$udom,$file_name,$query,$group,$action) = @_;
 4323:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4324:     my $queryid=
 4325:         &reply("querysend:".$query.':'.&escape($uname.':'.$udom.':'.$group).
 4326:                ':'.&escape($file_name).':'.$action,$homeserver);
 4327:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4328:     return $reply;
 4329: }
 4330: 
 4331: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 4332: 
 4333: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 4334:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 4335:     my $homeserver;
 4336:     my $maxtries = 1;
 4337:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 4338:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4339:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 4340:     } else {
 4341:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 4342:     }
 4343:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 4344:     my $cmd = '';
 4345:     foreach my $affiliate (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 4346:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 4347:     }
 4348:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 4349:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 4350:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 4351:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 4352:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 4353:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 4354:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 4355:     }
 4356:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4357:     my $tries = 1;
 4358:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 4359:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4360:         $tries ++;
 4361:     }
 4362:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 4363:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 4364:     } else {
 4365:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 4366:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 4367:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 4368:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line,2);
 4369:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 4370:             }
 4371:         } else {
 4372:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 4373:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 4374:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line);
 4375:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 4376:                 if ($value > 0) {
 4377:                     foreach my $item (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 4378:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$item.'_classlist.xml';
 4379:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 4380:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 4381:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 4382:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 4383:                         } else {
 4384:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 4385:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 4386:                                 close(FILE);
 4387:                             } else {
 4388:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 4389:                             }
 4390:                         }
 4391:                     }
 4392:                 }
 4393:             }
 4394:         }
 4395:         return 'ok';
 4396:     }
 4397:     return 'error';
 4398: }
 4399: 
 4400: sub get_query_reply {
 4401:     my $queryid=shift;
 4402:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 4403:     my $reply='';
 4404:     for (1..100) {
 4405: 	sleep 2;
 4406:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 4407: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 4408:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 4409:                close($fh);
 4410: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 4411:            return &unescape($reply);
 4412: 	}
 4413:     }
 4414:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 4415: }
 4416: 
 4417: sub courselog_query {
 4418: #
 4419: # possible filters:
 4420: # url: url or symb
 4421: # username
 4422: # domain
 4423: # action: view, submit, grade
 4424: # start: timestamp
 4425: # end: timestamp
 4426: #
 4427:     my (%filters)=@_;
 4428:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 4429:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 4430: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 4431:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 4432:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 4433:     }
 4434:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 4435:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 4436:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 4437: }
 4438: 
 4439: sub userlog_query {
 4440: #
 4441: # possible filters:
 4442: # action: log check role
 4443: # start: timestamp
 4444: # end: timestamp
 4445: #
 4446:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 4447:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 4448: }
 4449: 
 4450: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 4451: 
 4452: sub auto_run {
 4453:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 4454:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4455:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 4456:     return $response;
 4457: }
 4458: 
 4459: sub auto_get_sections {
 4460:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 4461:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4462:     my @secs = ();
 4463:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4464:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 4465:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 4466:     }
 4467:     return @secs;
 4468: }
 4469: 
 4470: sub auto_new_course {
 4471:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 4472:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4473:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4474:     return $response;
 4475: }
 4476: 
 4477: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 4478:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 4479:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4480:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4481:     return $response;
 4482: }
 4483: 
 4484: sub auto_create_password {
 4485:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 4486:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 4487:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 4488:     my $authchk = '';
 4489:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4490:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 4491:         $authchk = 'refused';
 4492:     } else {
 4493:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 4494:     }
 4495:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 4496: }
 4497: 
 4498: sub auto_photo_permission {
 4499:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 4500:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4501:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 4502: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 4503:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4504: 	return (undef,undef);
 4505:     }
 4506:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4507: }
 4508: 
 4509: sub auto_checkphotos {
 4510:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 4511:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4512:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 4513:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 4514: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 4515: 				   $homeserver));
 4516:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4517: 	return (undef,undef);
 4518:     }
 4519:     if ($outcome) {
 4520:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 4521:     } 
 4522:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 4523: }
 4524: 
 4525: sub auto_photochoice {
 4526:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 4527:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4528:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 4529: 						       &escape($cdom),
 4530: 						       $homeserver)));
 4531:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4532: 	return (undef,undef);
 4533:     }
 4534:     return ($update,$comment);
 4535: }
 4536: 
 4537: sub auto_photoupdate {
 4538:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 4539:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 4540:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 4541:     my $cmd = '';
 4542:     my $maxtries = 1;
 4543:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 4544:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 4545:     }
 4546:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 4547:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 4548:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 4549:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 4550:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 4551:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 4552:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 4553:     }
 4554:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4555:     my $tries = 1;
 4556:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 4557:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4558:         $tries ++;
 4559:     }
 4560:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 4561:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 4562:     } else {
 4563:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 4564:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 4565:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 4566:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 4567:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 4568:         }
 4569:         return $outcome;
 4570:     }
 4571:     return 'error';
 4572: }
 4573: 
 4574: sub auto_instcode_format {
 4575:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,
 4576: 	$cat_order) = @_;
 4577:     my $courses = '';
 4578:     my @homeservers;
 4579:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 4580: 	my %servers = &get_servers($codedom,'library');
 4581: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 4582: 	    if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 4583: 		push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 4584: 	    }
 4585:         }
 4586:     } else {
 4587:         push(@homeservers,&homeserver($caller,$codedom));
 4588:     }
 4589:     foreach my $code (keys(%{$instcodes})) {
 4590:         $courses .= &escape($code).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$code}).'&';
 4591:     }
 4592:     chop($courses);
 4593:     my $ok_response = 0;
 4594:     my $response;
 4595:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 4596:         my $server = shift(@homeservers); 
 4597:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$server);
 4598:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 4599:             my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = 
 4600: 		split/:/,$response;
 4601:             %{$codes} = (%{$codes},&str2hash($codes_str));
 4602:             push(@{$codetitles},&str2array($codetitles_str));
 4603:             %{$cat_titles} = (%{$cat_titles},&str2hash($cat_titles_str));
 4604:             %{$cat_order} = (%{$cat_order},&str2hash($cat_order_str));
 4605:             $ok_response = 1;
 4606:         }
 4607:     }
 4608:     if ($ok_response) {
 4609:         return 'ok';
 4610:     } else {
 4611:         return $response;
 4612:     }
 4613: }
 4614: 
 4615: sub auto_instcode_defaults {
 4616:     my ($domain,$returnhash,$code_order) = @_;
 4617:     my @homeservers;
 4618: 
 4619:     my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 4620:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 4621: 	if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 4622: 	    push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 4623: 	}
 4624:     }
 4625: 
 4626:     my $response;
 4627:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 4628:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodedefaults:'.$domain,$server);
 4629:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 4630: 	
 4631: 	foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$response)) {
 4632: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$pair);
 4633: 	    if ($name eq 'code_order') {
 4634: 		@{$code_order} = split(/\&/,&unescape($value));
 4635: 	    } else {
 4636: 		$returnhash->{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 4637: 	    }
 4638: 	}
 4639: 	return 'ok';
 4640:     }
 4641: 
 4642:     return $response;
 4643: } 
 4644: 
 4645: sub auto_validate_class_sec {
 4646:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owner,$inst_class) = @_;
 4647:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4648:     my $response=&reply('autovalidateclass_sec:'.$inst_class.':'.
 4649:                         &escape($owner).':'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 4650:     return $response;
 4651: }
 4652: 
 4653: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 4654: 
 4655: sub get_coursegroups {
 4656:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$namespace) = @_;
 4657:     return(&dump($namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 4658: }
 4659: 
 4660: sub modify_coursegroup {
 4661:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 4662:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 4663: }
 4664: 
 4665: sub toggle_coursegroup_status {
 4666:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$action) = @_;
 4667:     my ($from_namespace,$to_namespace);
 4668:     if ($action eq 'delete') {
 4669:         $from_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 4670:         $to_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 4671:     } else {
 4672:         $from_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 4673:         $to_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 4674:     }
 4675:     my %curr_group = &get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group,$from_namespace);
 4676:     if (my $tmp = &error(%curr_group)) {
 4677:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Error retrieving group: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.$cdom);
 4678:         return ('read error',$tmp);
 4679:     } else {
 4680:         my %savedsettings = %curr_group; 
 4681:         my $result = &put($to_namespace,\%savedsettings,$cdom,$cnum);
 4682:         my $deloutcome;
 4683:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4684:             $deloutcome = &del($from_namespace,[$group],$cdom,$cnum);
 4685:         } else {
 4686:             return ('write error',$result);
 4687:         }
 4688:         if ($deloutcome eq 'ok') {
 4689:             return 'ok';
 4690:         } else {
 4691:             return ('delete error',$deloutcome);
 4692:         }
 4693:     }
 4694: }
 4695: 
 4696: sub modify_group_roles {
 4697:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 4698:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 4699:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 4700:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 4701:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 4702:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4703:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 4704:     }
 4705:     return $result;
 4706: }
 4707: 
 4708: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 4709:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 4710:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 4711:     return $result;
 4712: }
 4713: 
 4714: sub get_active_groups {
 4715:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 4716:     my $now = time;
 4717:     my %groups = ();
 4718:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4719:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(\w+)$-) {
 4720:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 4721:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 4722:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4723:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 4724:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 4725:             }
 4726:         }
 4727:     }
 4728:     return %groups;
 4729: }
 4730: 
 4731: sub get_group_membership {
 4732:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 4733:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 4734: }
 4735: 
 4736: sub get_users_groups {
 4737:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 4738:     my @usersgroups;
 4739:     my $cachetime=1800;
 4740: 
 4741:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4742:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4743:     if (defined($cached)) {
 4744:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 4745:     } else {  
 4746:         $grouplist = '';
 4747:         my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 4748:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseurl);
 4749:         my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 4750:                               '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 4751:         my $now = time;
 4752:         foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 4753:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseurl\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 4754:                 my $group = $1;
 4755:                 if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 4756:                     my $start = $2;
 4757:                     my $end = $1;
 4758:                     if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 4759:                     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 4760:                     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 4761:                         if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 4762:                             if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 4763:                                 push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4764:                             }
 4765:                         }
 4766:                         next;
 4767:                     }
 4768:                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 4769:                 }
 4770:             }
 4771:         }
 4772:         @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 4773:         $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 4774:         &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 4775:     }
 4776:     return @usersgroups;
 4777: }
 4778: 
 4779: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 4780:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 4781:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4782: 
 4783:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 4784:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 4785: }
 4786: 
 4787: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 4788: 
 4789: sub plaintext {
 4790:     my ($short,$type,$cid) = @_;
 4791:     if ($short =~ /^cr/) {
 4792: 	return (split('/',$short))[-1];
 4793:     }
 4794:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 4795:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 4796:     }
 4797:     if (defined($cid) && defined($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'})) {
 4798:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.
 4799:                                           '.plaintext'});
 4800:     }
 4801:     my %rolenames = (
 4802:                       Course => 'std',
 4803:                       Group => 'alt1',
 4804:                     );
 4805:     if (defined($type) && 
 4806:          defined($rolenames{$type}) && 
 4807:          defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}})) {
 4808:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 4809:     } else {
 4810:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 4811:     }
 4812: }
 4813: 
 4814: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 4815: 
 4816: sub assignrole {
 4817:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 4818:     my $mrole;
 4819:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 4820:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4821:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4822: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 4823:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 4824:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4825: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4826:            return 'refused'; 
 4827:         }
 4828:         $mrole='cr';
 4829:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 4830:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 4831:         $cwogrp=~s{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/.*}{$1/$2};
 4832:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 4833:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 4834:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4835:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4836:             return 'refused';
 4837:         }
 4838:         $mrole='gr';
 4839:     } else {
 4840:         my $cwosec=$url;
 4841:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 4842:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 4843:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 4844:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 4845: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 4846:            return 'refused'; 
 4847:         }
 4848:         $mrole=$role;
 4849:     }
 4850:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4851:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 4852:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 4853:     if ($start) {
 4854: 	if ($end) { 
 4855:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 4856:         } else {
 4857:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 4858:         }
 4859:     }
 4860:     my $origstart = $start;
 4861:     my $origend = $end;
 4862: # actually delete
 4863:     if ($deleteflag) {
 4864: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 4865: # modify command to delete the role
 4866:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4867:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 4868: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 4869: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 4870:            $start=-1;
 4871:            $end=-1;
 4872:         }
 4873:     }
 4874: # send command
 4875:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4876: # log new user role if status is ok
 4877:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 4878: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 4879: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 4880:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 4881:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 4882:                                              $origstart);
 4883:         }
 4884:     }
 4885:     return $answer;
 4886: }
 4887: 
 4888: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 4889: # Overrides without validation
 4890: 
 4891: sub modifyuserauth {
 4892:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 4893:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4894:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 4895:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 4896:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4897:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 4898:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4899: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 4900:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 4901:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 4902:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4903:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 4904:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 4905:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 4906:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 4907:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4908:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 4909: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 4910:     }   
 4911:     return 'ok';
 4912: }
 4913: 
 4914: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 4915: 
 4916: sub modifyuser {
 4917:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 4918:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 4919:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 4920:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 4921:     $udom= &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 4922:     $uname=&LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 4923:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 4924:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 4925: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 4926:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 4927:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 4928:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 4929:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 4930:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4931: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 4932:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 4933: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 4934:         my $unhome='';
 4935:         if (defined($desiredhome) && &host_domain($desiredhome) eq $udom) { 
 4936:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 4937: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 4938: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 4939:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 4940:             my $loadm=10000000;
 4941: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 4942: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 4943: 		my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 4944: 		if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 4945: 		    $loadm=$answer;
 4946: 		    $unhome=$tryserver;
 4947: 		}
 4948: 	    }
 4949:         }
 4950:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 4951: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 4952:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 4953:         }
 4954:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 4955:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 4956: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 4957:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 4958:         }   
 4959:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 4960:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 4961: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 4962:         }
 4963:     }   # End of creation of new user
 4964: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 4965:     if ($uid) {
 4966:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 4967:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 4968:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 4969:          && (!$forceid)) {
 4970: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 4971: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 4972:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 4973:           }
 4974:        } else {
 4975: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 4976:        }
 4977:     }
 4978: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 4979:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 4980: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 4981: 		   $udom,$uname);
 4982:     my %names;
 4983:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 4984:         %names=(); 
 4985:     } else {
 4986:         %names = @tmp;
 4987:     }
 4988: #
 4989: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 4990: # to supply name and email information
 4991: #
 4992:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 4993:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 4994:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 4995:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 4996:     if ($email) {
 4997:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 4998:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 4999: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 5000: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 5001:     }
 5002:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 5003:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 5004:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 5005:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 5006:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 5007: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 5008:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5009:     return 'ok';
 5010: }
 5011: 
 5012: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 5013: 
 5014: sub modifystudent {
 5015:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 5016:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 5017:     if (!$cid) {
 5018: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5019: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 5020: 	}
 5021:     }
 5022: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 5023:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 5024: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 5025:          $desiredhome,$email);
 5026:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 5027:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 5028:     # students environment
 5029:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 5030:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 5031: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 5032:     return $reply;
 5033: }
 5034: 
 5035: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 5036:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 5037:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 5038:     if (!$cid) {
 5039: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5040: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 5041: 	}
 5042: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 5043: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 5044:     } else {
 5045: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 5046:     }
 5047:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 5048:     if (!$chome) {
 5049: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5050:     }
 5051:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 5052:     # Make sure the user exists
 5053:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5054:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 5055: 	return 'error: no such user';
 5056:     }
 5057:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 5058:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 5059:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 5060:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 5061:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 5062:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 5063:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 5064:         # we need to pick up more information.
 5065:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 5066:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 5067:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 5068: 
 5069:         #foreach my $key (keys(%tmp)) {
 5070:         #    &logthis("key $key = ".$tmp{$key});
 5071:         #}
 5072:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 5073:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 5074:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 5075:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 5076:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 5077:     }
 5078:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 5079:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 5080: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 5081: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 5082: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 5083:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 5084: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 5085:     } else {
 5086: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 5087:     }
 5088:     # Add student role to user
 5089:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 5090:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 5091:     if ($usec) {
 5092: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 5093:     }
 5094:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 5095: }
 5096: 
 5097: sub format_name {
 5098:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 5099:     my $name;
 5100:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 5101: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 5102:     } else {
 5103: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 5104: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 5105: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 5106: 	} else {
 5107: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 5108: 	}
 5109:     }
 5110:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 5111:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 5112:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 5113:     return $name;
 5114: }
 5115: 
 5116: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 5117: 
 5118: sub writecoursepref {
 5119:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 5120:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 5121:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 5122:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 5123:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 5124:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 5125: 	return 'error: no such course';
 5126:     }
 5127:     my $cstring='';
 5128:     foreach my $pref (keys(%prefs)) {
 5129: 	$cstring.=&escape($pref).'='.&escape($prefs{$pref}).'&';
 5130:     }
 5131:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 5132:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 5133: }
 5134: 
 5135: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 5136: 
 5137: sub createcourse {
 5138:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 5139:         $course_owner,$crstype)=@_;
 5140:     $url=&declutter($url);
 5141:     my $cid='';
 5142:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 5143:         return 'refused';
 5144:     }
 5145: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 5146:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 5147:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 5148:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 5149:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5150: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 5151:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5152:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 5153:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 5154:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5155:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 5156:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 5157:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 5158:        } 
 5159:    }
 5160: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 5161:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 5162:     if (! &is_library($course_server)) {
 5163:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 5164:     }
 5165: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 5166:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 5167:                       $course_server);
 5168:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 5169:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5170:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 5171: 	return 'error: no such course';
 5172:     }
 5173: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 5174: # log existence
 5175:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 5176:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner).':'.
 5177:                   &escape($crstype),$uhome);
 5178:     &flushcourselogs();
 5179: # set toplevel url
 5180:     my $topurl=$url;
 5181:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 5182: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 5183:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 5184:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 5185:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 5186: <map>
 5187: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 5188: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 5189: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 5190: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 5191: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 5192: </map>
 5193: ENDINITMAP
 5194:         $topurl=&declutter(
 5195:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 5196:                           );
 5197:     }
 5198: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 5199:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 5200:                      ('description' => $description,
 5201:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 5202:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 5203: }
 5204: 
 5205: sub is_course {
 5206:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 5207:     my %courses = &courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,
 5208: 				undef,'.');
 5209:     if (exists($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum})) {
 5210:         return 1;
 5211:     }
 5212:     return 0;
 5213: }
 5214: 
 5215: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 5216: 
 5217: sub assigncustomrole {
 5218:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5219:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 5220:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 5221: }
 5222: 
 5223: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 5224: 
 5225: sub revokerole {
 5226:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5227:     my $now=time;
 5228:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 5229: }
 5230: 
 5231: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 5232: 
 5233: sub revokecustomrole {
 5234:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5235:     my $now=time;
 5236:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 5237:            $deleteflag);
 5238: }
 5239: 
 5240: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 5241: sub diskusage {
 5242:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 5243:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 5244:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5245:     return $listing;
 5246: }
 5247: 
 5248: sub is_locked {
 5249:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 5250:     my @check;
 5251:     my $is_locked;
 5252:     push @check, $file_name;
 5253:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 5254: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 5255:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 5256:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 5257:     
 5258:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5259:         $is_locked = 'false';
 5260:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 5261:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') { 
 5262:                $is_locked = 'true';
 5263:                last;
 5264:            }
 5265:        }
 5266:     } else {
 5267:         $is_locked = 'false';
 5268:     }
 5269: }
 5270: 
 5271: sub declutter_portfile {
 5272:     my ($file) = @_;
 5273:     $file =~ s{^(/portfolio/|portfolio/)}{/};
 5274:     return $file;
 5275: }
 5276: 
 5277: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 5278: 
 5279: sub mark_as_readonly {
 5280:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 5281:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 5282:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5283:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5284:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 5285: 	$file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 5286:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 5287:     }
 5288:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 5289:     return;
 5290: }
 5291: 
 5292: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 5293: 
 5294: sub save_selected_files {
 5295:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 5296:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5297:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 5298:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5299:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 5300:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 5301:     }
 5302:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 5303:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 5304:     }
 5305:     close (OUT);
 5306:     return 'ok';
 5307: }
 5308: 
 5309: sub clear_selected_files {
 5310:     my ($user) = @_;
 5311:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5312:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5313:     print (OUT undef);
 5314:     close (OUT);
 5315:     return ("ok");    
 5316: }
 5317: 
 5318: sub files_in_path {
 5319:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 5320:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5321:     my %return_files;
 5322:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5323:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 5324:         chomp ($line_in);
 5325:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 5326:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 5327:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 5328:         $path_part.='/';
 5329:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 5330:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 5331:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 5332:         }
 5333:     }
 5334:     close (IN);
 5335:     return (\%return_files);
 5336: }
 5337: 
 5338: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 5339: sub files_not_in_path {
 5340:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 5341:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5342:     my @return_files;
 5343:     my $path_part;
 5344:     open(IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5345:     while (my $line = <IN>) {
 5346:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 5347:         my @paths_and_file = split(m|/|, $line);
 5348:         my $file_part = pop(@paths_and_file);
 5349:         chomp($file_part);
 5350:         my $path_part = join('/', @paths_and_file);
 5351:         $path_part .= '/';
 5352:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 5353:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 5354:             push(@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 5355:         }
 5356:     }
 5357:     close(OUT);
 5358:     return (@return_files);
 5359: }
 5360: 
 5361: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 5362: 
 5363: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 5364:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 5365:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 5366:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5367:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5368:     return \%current_permissions;
 5369: }
 5370: 
 5371: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 5372: 
 5373: sub get_access_controls {
 5374:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 5375:     my %access;
 5376:     my $real_file = $file;
 5377:     $file =~ s/\.meta$//;
 5378:     if (defined($file)) {
 5379:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5380:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 5381:                 $access{$real_file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 5382:             }
 5383:         }
 5384:     } else {
 5385:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5386:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 5387:                 if (defined($group)) {
 5388:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5389:                         next;
 5390:                     }
 5391:                 }
 5392:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 5393:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 5394:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 5395:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 5396:                     }
 5397:                 }
 5398:             }
 5399:         }
 5400:     }
 5401:     return %access;
 5402: }
 5403: 
 5404: sub modify_access_controls {
 5405:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 5406:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 5407:     my %store_permissions;
 5408:     my %new_values;
 5409:     my %new_control;
 5410:     my %translation;
 5411:     my @deletions = ();
 5412:     my $now = time;
 5413:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 5414:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5415:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 5416:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 5417:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 5418:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 5419:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 5420:                 if ($newkey =~ /^\d+:/) { 
 5421:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 5422:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 5423:                 } elsif ($newkey =~ /^\d+_\d+_\d+:/) {
 5424:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+_\d+_\d+)/$newid/;
 5425:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 5426:                 }
 5427:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 5428:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 5429:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 5430:             }
 5431:         }
 5432:     }
 5433:     my %todelete;
 5434:     my %changed_items;
 5435:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 5436:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 5437:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 5438:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 5439:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 5440:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 5441:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 5442:                     } else {
 5443:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 5444:                     }
 5445:                 }
 5446:             }
 5447:         }
 5448:     }
 5449:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 5450:     my $lockhash = {
 5451:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 5452:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 5453:                    }; 
 5454:     my $tries = 0;
 5455:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 5456:    
 5457:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 5458:         $tries ++;
 5459:         sleep 1;
 5460:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 5461:     }
 5462:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 5463:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 5464:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 5465:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 5466:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 5467:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 5468:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 5469:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 5470:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 5471:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 5472:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 5473:                     } else {
 5474:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 5475:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 5476:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 5477:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 5478:                         } else {
 5479:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 5480:                         }
 5481:                     }
 5482:                 }
 5483:             }
 5484:         }
 5485:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 5486:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 5487:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 5488:         #  remove lock
 5489:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 5490:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 5491:         my ($file,$group);
 5492:         if (&is_course($domain,$user)) {
 5493:             ($group,$file) = split(/\//,$file_name,2);
 5494:         } else {
 5495:             $file = $file_name;
 5496:         }
 5497:         my $sqlresult =
 5498:             &update_portfolio_table($user,$domain,$file,'portfolio_access',
 5499:                                     $group);
 5500:     } else {
 5501:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 5502:     }
 5503:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 5504: }
 5505: 
 5506: sub make_public_indefinitely {
 5507:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 5508:     my $now = time;
 5509:     my $action = 'activate';
 5510:     my $aclnum = 0;
 5511:     if (&is_portfolio_url($requrl)) {
 5512:         my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) =
 5513:             &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 5514:         my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 5515:         my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,
 5516:                                                    $group,$file_name);
 5517:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_controls{$file_name}})) {
 5518:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = 
 5519:                 ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 5520:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 5521:                 if ($start <= $now && $end == 0) {
 5522:                     $action = 'none';
 5523:                 } else {
 5524:                     $action = 'update';
 5525:                     $aclnum = $num;
 5526:                 }
 5527:                 last;
 5528:             }
 5529:         }
 5530:         if ($action eq 'none') {
 5531:              return 'ok';
 5532:         } else {
 5533:             my %changes;
 5534:             my $newend = 0;
 5535:             my $newstart = $now;
 5536:             my $newkey = $aclnum.':public_'.$newend.'_'.$newstart;
 5537:             $changes{$action}{$newkey} = {
 5538:                 type => 'public',
 5539:                 time => {
 5540:                     start => $newstart,
 5541:                     end   => $newend,
 5542:                 },
 5543:             };
 5544:             my ($outcome,$deloutcome,$new_values,$translation) =
 5545:                 &modify_access_controls($file_name,\%changes,$udom,$unum);
 5546:             return $outcome;
 5547:         }
 5548:     } else {
 5549:         return 'invalid';
 5550:     }
 5551: }
 5552: 
 5553: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 5554: 
 5555: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 5556:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 5557:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 5558:     my @readonly_files;
 5559:     my $cmp1=$what;
 5560:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 5561:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5562:         if (defined($group)) {
 5563:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5564:                 next;
 5565:             }
 5566:         }
 5567:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 5568:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 5569:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 5570:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5571:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 5572:                 }
 5573:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 5574:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 5575:                     last;
 5576:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 5577:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 5578:                     last;
 5579:                 }
 5580:             }
 5581:         }
 5582:     }
 5583:     return @readonly_files;
 5584: }
 5585: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 5586: 
 5587: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 5588:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 5589:     my %readonly_files;
 5590:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5591:         if (defined($group)) {
 5592:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5593:                 next;
 5594:             }
 5595:         }
 5596:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 5597:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 5598:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5599:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 5600:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 5601:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 5602:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 5603:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 5604:                         } else {
 5605:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 5606:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 5607:                             }
 5608:                         }
 5609:                     }
 5610:                 } 
 5611:             }
 5612:         } 
 5613:     }
 5614:     return %readonly_files;
 5615: }
 5616: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 5617: 
 5618: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 5619:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 5620:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 5621:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 5622:     $file_name = &declutter_portfile($file_name);
 5623:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 5624:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 5625:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 5626:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5627:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5628:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 5629:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 5630: 	my $clean_file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 5631: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $clean_file)) { next; }
 5632: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 5633:         my @new_locks;
 5634:         my @del_keys;
 5635:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 5636:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 5637:                 my $compare=$locker;
 5638:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5639:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 5640:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 5641:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 5642:                     }
 5643:                 }
 5644:             }
 5645:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 5646:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 5647:             } else {
 5648:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 5649:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 5650:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 5651:             }
 5652:         }
 5653:     }
 5654:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 5655:     return;
 5656: }
 5657: 
 5658: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 5659: 
 5660: sub dirlist {
 5661:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 5662: 
 5663:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5664:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 5665:     my ($udom, $uname);
 5666:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 5667:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 5668:         $udom = $userdomain;
 5669:     }
 5670:     if(defined($username)) {
 5671:         $uname = $username;
 5672:     }
 5673: 
 5674:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 5675:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 5676:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 5677:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 5678:     }
 5679: 
 5680:     if($udom) {
 5681:         if($uname) {
 5682:             my $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 5683: 				 &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5684:             my @listing_results;
 5685:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 5686:                 $listing = &reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 5687: 				  &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5688:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 5689:             } else {
 5690:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 5691:             }
 5692:             return @listing_results;
 5693:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 5694:             my %allusers;
 5695: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 5696: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5697: 		my $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 5698: 				     $udom, $tryserver);
 5699: 		my @listing_results;
 5700: 		if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 5701: 		    $listing = &reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 5702: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 5703: 		    @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 5704: 		} else {
 5705: 		    @listing_results =
 5706: 			map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 5707: 		}
 5708: 		if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 5709: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 5710: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 5711: 		    foreach my $line (@listing_results) {
 5712: 			my ($entry) = split(/&/,$line,2);
 5713: 			$allusers{$entry} = 1;
 5714: 		    }
 5715: 		}
 5716:             }
 5717:             my $alluserstr='';
 5718:             foreach my $user (sort(keys(%allusers))) {
 5719:                 $alluserstr.=$user.'&user:';
 5720:             }
 5721:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 5722:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 5723:         } else {
 5724:             return ('missing user name');
 5725:         }
 5726:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 5727:         my @all_domains = sort(&all_domains());
 5728:          foreach my $domain (@all_domains) {
 5729:              $domain = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$domain.'/&domain';
 5730:          }
 5731:          return @all_domains;
 5732:      } else {
 5733:         return ('missing domain');
 5734:     }
 5735: }
 5736: 
 5737: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 5738: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 5739: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 5740: # if an error occurs
 5741: 
 5742: ##
 5743: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 5744: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 5745: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 5746: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 5747: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 5748: ##
 5749: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 5750:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 5751:     $studentDomain = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($studentDomain);
 5752:     $studentName   = &LONCAPA::clean_username($studentName);
 5753:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 5754:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 5755:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 5756:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 5757:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 5758:                                               $studentName, $root);
 5759:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 5760:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 5761:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 5762:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 5763:     } else {
 5764:         return -1;
 5765:     }
 5766: }
 5767: 
 5768: sub stat_file {
 5769:     my ($uri) = @_;
 5770:     $uri = &clutter_with_no_wrapper($uri);
 5771: 
 5772:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 5773:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 5774: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 5775: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?($match_domain)/?($match_name)/?(.*)-);
 5776: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 5777: 	$dir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 5778:     }
 5779:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 5780: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 5781: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?($match_domain)/?($match_username)/-);
 5782: 	$file = $uri;
 5783:     }
 5784: 
 5785:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 5786: 	# unable to handle the uri
 5787: 	return ();
 5788:     }
 5789: 
 5790:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 5791:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 5792:     
 5793:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 5794: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 5795: 	return @stats;
 5796:     }
 5797:     return ();
 5798: }
 5799: 
 5800: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 5801: 
 5802: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 5803: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 5804: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 5805: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 5806: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 5807: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 5808: sub directcondval {
 5809:     my $number=shift;
 5810:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 5811: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 5812:     }
 5813:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 5814: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 5815:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 5816: 	my $sub_condition;
 5817: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5818: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5819: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 5820: 	    untie(%bighash);
 5821: 	}
 5822: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 5823: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 5824: 	return $value;
 5825:     }
 5826:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 5827:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 5828:     } else {
 5829:        return 2;
 5830:     }
 5831: }
 5832: 
 5833: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 5834: sub condval {
 5835:     my $condidx=shift;
 5836:     my $allpathcond='';
 5837:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 5838: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 5839: 	    $allpathcond.=
 5840: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 5841: 	}
 5842:     }
 5843:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 5844:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 5845: }
 5846: 
 5847: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 5848: sub docondval {
 5849:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 5850:     my $result=0;
 5851:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 5852: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 5853: 	my $operand='|';
 5854: 	my @stack;
 5855: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 5856: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 5857: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 5858: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 5859: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 5860: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 5861: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 5862: 		} else {
 5863: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 5864: 		}
 5865: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 5866: 		$operand=$chunk;
 5867: 	    } else {
 5868: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 5869: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 5870: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 5871: 		} else {
 5872: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 5873: 		}
 5874: 	    }
 5875: 	}
 5876:     }
 5877:     return $result;
 5878: }
 5879: 
 5880: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 5881: 
 5882: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 5883:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5884:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5885:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5886: }
 5887: 
 5888: 
 5889: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 5890: 
 5891: sub get_courseresdata {
 5892:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 5893:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 5894:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 5895:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 5896:     my %dumpreply;
 5897:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 5898: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 5899: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 5900: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 5901: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 5902: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5903: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 5904: 	    return $tmp;
 5905: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 5906: 	    $result=undef;
 5907: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5908: 	}
 5909:     }
 5910:     return $result;
 5911: }
 5912: 
 5913: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 5914:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5915:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5916:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 5917: }
 5918: 
 5919: sub get_userresdata {
 5920:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 5921:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 5922:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 5923: 
 5924:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 5925:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 5926:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 5927: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 5928: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 5929: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 5930:     }
 5931:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 5932:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 5933: 	return $result;
 5934:     }
 5935:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 5936:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 5937: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 5938: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 5939: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 5940: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 5941:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 5942: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 5943: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 5944: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 5945:     }
 5946:     return $tmp;
 5947: }
 5948: 
 5949: sub resdata {
 5950:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 5951:     my $result;
 5952:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 5953: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 5954:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 5955: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 5956:     }
 5957:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 5958:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 5959: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 5960: 	    return $result->{$item};
 5961: 	}
 5962:     }
 5963:     return undef;
 5964: }
 5965: 
 5966: #
 5967: # EXT resource caching routines
 5968: #
 5969: 
 5970: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 5971:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 5972: }
 5973: 
 5974: sub EXT_cache_status {
 5975:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5976:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5977:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 5978:         # We know already the user has no data
 5979:         return 1;
 5980:     } else {
 5981:         return 0;
 5982:     }
 5983: }
 5984: 
 5985: sub EXT_cache_set {
 5986:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 5987:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 5988:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 5989: }
 5990: 
 5991: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 5992: sub EXT {
 5993: 
 5994:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 5995:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 5996:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 5997:     my $courseid;
 5998:     my $publicuser;
 5999:     if ($symbparm) {
 6000: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 6001:     }
 6002:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 6003:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)= &whichuser($symbparm);
 6004:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 6005:     } else {
 6006: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 6007:     }
 6008:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 6009:     my $rest;
 6010:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 6011:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 6012:     } else {
 6013:        $rest='';
 6014:     }
 6015: 
 6016:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 6017:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 6018:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 6019:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 6020:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 6021: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 6022: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 6023: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 6024: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 6025: 		 &&
 6026: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 6027: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 6028: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 6029:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 6030:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 6031:                 } else {
 6032:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 6033:                 }
 6034: 	    } else {
 6035: 		my %restored;
 6036: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 6037: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 6038: 		} else {
 6039: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 6040: 		}
 6041: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 6042: 	    }
 6043: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 6044:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 6045: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 6046:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 6047: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 6048:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 6049: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 6050: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 6051: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 6052: 	    } else {
 6053: 		my %returnhash;
 6054: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 6055: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 6056: 						 $qualifierrest);
 6057: 		}
 6058: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 6059: 	    }
 6060: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 6061:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 6062: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 6063:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 6064: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 6065:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 6066: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 6067:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 6068:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 6069: 		return $role;
 6070:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 6071:                 return $where;
 6072:             }
 6073: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 6074:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 6075:             return $udom;
 6076: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 6077:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 6078:             return $uname;
 6079: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 6080:         } else {
 6081: 	    my %reply;
 6082: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 6083: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 6084: 	    }
 6085: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 6086:         }
 6087:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 6088: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 6089:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 6090: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 6091: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 6092:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 6093: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 6094:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 6095: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 6096: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 6097: 		    return 1;
 6098: 		} else {
 6099: 		    return 0;
 6100: 		}
 6101: 	    } else {
 6102: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 6103: 	    }
 6104: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 6105:         } else {
 6106:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 6107:         }
 6108:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 6109: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 6110:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 6111:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 6112: 
 6113: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6114: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 6115: 	}
 6116: 
 6117: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 6118: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 6119: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 6120: 	}
 6121: 	
 6122: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 6123: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 6124: 	    return &symbread($map);
 6125: 	}
 6126: 
 6127: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 6128: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 6129: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 6130: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6131: 
 6132: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 6133: 
 6134: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 6135: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 6136: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 6137: 
 6138: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6139: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6140: 
 6141: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 6142: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 6143: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 6144:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 6145:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 6146: 	    } else {
 6147: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 6148: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 6149: 		} else {
 6150: 		    $section = $usection;
 6151: 		}
 6152:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 6153: 	    }
 6154: 
 6155: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6156: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 6157: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 6158: 
 6159: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6160: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 6161: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 6162: 
 6163: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 6164: 
 6165: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 6166: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 6167: 					$courselevel));
 6168: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 6169: 
 6170: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 6171:             my $coursereply;
 6172:             if (@groups > 0) {
 6173:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 6174:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 6175:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 6176:             }
 6177: 
 6178: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 6179: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 6180: 				     'course',
 6181: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 6182: 				      $courselevelr));
 6183: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 6184: 
 6185: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 6186: 	    my %parmhash=();
 6187: 	    my $thisparm='';
 6188: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 6189: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 6190: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6191: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 6192: 		untie(%parmhash);
 6193: 	    }
 6194: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 6195: 	}
 6196: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 6197: 
 6198: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 6199: 	my $filename;
 6200: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 6201: 	if ($symbparm) {
 6202: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 6203: 	} else {
 6204: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 6205: 	}
 6206: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 6207: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 6208: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 6209: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 6210: 
 6211: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 6212: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 6213: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6214: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 6215: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 6216: 				     'course',
 6217: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 6218: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 6219: 	}
 6220: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 6221: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 6222: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 6223: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 6224: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 6225: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 6226: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 6227: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 6228: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 6229: 	}
 6230: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 6231: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 6232: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 6233: 
 6234: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 6235:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 6236: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 6237: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 6238: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 6239: 	} else {
 6240: 	    if ($uname eq 'anonymous' && $udom eq '') {
 6241: 		return '';
 6242: 	    }
 6243: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 6244: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 6245: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 6246: 	}
 6247:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 6248: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 6249: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 6250: 	    return time;
 6251:         }
 6252:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 6253: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 6254: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 6255: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 6256:         }
 6257:     }
 6258:     return '';
 6259: }
 6260: 
 6261: sub check_group_parms {
 6262:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 6263:     my @groupitems = ();
 6264:     my $resultitem;
 6265:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 6266:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 6267:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 6268:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 6269:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 6270:         }
 6271:     }
 6272:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 6273:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 6274:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 6275:     return $coursereply;
 6276: }
 6277: 
 6278: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 6279:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 6280:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 6281:     return @groups;
 6282: }
 6283: 
 6284: sub packages_tab_default {
 6285:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 6286:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 6287: 
 6288:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 6289:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 6290: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 6291: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 6292: 	    $do_default=1;
 6293: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 6294: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 6295: 	} elsif ($pack_part eq $part) {
 6296: 	    # only look at packages defaults for packages that this id is
 6297: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 6298: 	}
 6299:     }
 6300:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 6301:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 6302: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 6303: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 6304: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6305: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6306: 	}
 6307:     }
 6308:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 6309:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 6310: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 6311: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6312: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6313: 	}
 6314: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 6315: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 6316: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 6317: 	}
 6318:     }
 6319:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 6320:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 6321: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 6322: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6323: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6324: 	}
 6325: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 6326: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 6327: 	}
 6328:     }
 6329:     # look for a global default setting
 6330:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 6331: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 6332:     }
 6333:     return undef;
 6334: }
 6335: 
 6336: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 6337:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 6338:     my $keyroot;
 6339:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 6340: 	# prefix that has a part already
 6341: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 6342:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 6343: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 6344: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 6345:     } else {
 6346: 	# no prefix at all
 6347: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 6348:     }
 6349:     return $keyroot;
 6350: }
 6351: 
 6352: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 6353: 
 6354: my %metaentry;
 6355: sub metadata {
 6356:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 6357:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 6358:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 6359:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 6360: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 6361: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 6362:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 6363: 	($uri =~ m|home/$match_username/public_html/|)) {
 6364: 	return undef;
 6365:     }
 6366:     my $filename=$uri;
 6367:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 6368: #
 6369: # Is the metadata already cached?
 6370: # Look at timestamp of caching
 6371: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 6372: #
 6373:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 6374: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 6375: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 6376:     }
 6377:     {
 6378: #
 6379: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 6380: #
 6381: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 6382: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 6383: #	}
 6384:         if ($liburi) {
 6385: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 6386:             $filename=$liburi;
 6387:         } else {
 6388: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 6389: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 6390: 	}
 6391:         my %metathesekeys=();
 6392:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 6393: 	my $metastring;
 6394: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(editupload)/-) {
 6395: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 6396: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 6397: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 6398: 	}
 6399:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 6400:         my $token;
 6401:         undef %metathesekeys;
 6402:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 6403: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 6404: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 6405: #
 6406: # This is a package - get package info
 6407: #
 6408: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 6409: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 6410: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 6411: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 6412: 		    }
 6413: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 6414: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 6415: 		    } else {
 6416: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 6417: 		    }
 6418: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6419: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 6420: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 6421: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 6422: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 6423: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 6424: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 6425:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 6426: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 6427: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 6428: 			    my $unikey;
 6429: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 6430: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 6431: 				$part=0;
 6432: 			    } else {
 6433: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 6434: 			    }
 6435: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 6436: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 6437: 			    }
 6438: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 6439: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6440: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 6441: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 6442: 			    }
 6443: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 6444: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 6445: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6446: 			    }
 6447: 			}
 6448: 		    }
 6449: 		} else {
 6450: #
 6451: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 6452: #
 6453: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 6454: 		    my $unikey;
 6455: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 6456: 			$unikey='';
 6457: 		    } else {
 6458: 			$unikey=$entry;
 6459: 		    }
 6460: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 6461: 
 6462: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 6463: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 6464: 		    }
 6465: 
 6466: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 6467: #
 6468: # Importing a library here
 6469: #
 6470: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 6471: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 6472: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 6473: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 6474: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 6475: 			    my $metadata = 
 6476: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 6477: 					  $depthcount+1);
 6478: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 6479: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 6480: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 6481: 			    }
 6482: 			}
 6483: 		    } else { 
 6484: 			
 6485: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 6486: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 6487: 			}
 6488: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6489: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 6490: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 6491: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 6492: 			}
 6493: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 6494: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6495: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 6496: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 6497: 		 # as value
 6498: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 6499: 			} else {
 6500: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 6501:                   # uninteresting
 6502: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 6503: 			}
 6504: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 6505: 		    }
 6506: # end of not-a-package start tag
 6507: 		}
 6508: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 6509: 	    }
 6510: 	}
 6511: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6512: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6513: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 6514: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 6515: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 6516: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 6517: 	}
 6518: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 6519: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6520: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 6521: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 6522: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 6523: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 6524: 	    }
 6525: 	}
 6526: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 6527: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 6528: 
 6529:     #
 6530:     # Importing a rights file here
 6531:     #
 6532: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 6533: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 6534: 		my $dir=$filename;
 6535: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 6536: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 6537: 		my $rights_metadata =
 6538: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 6539: 			      $depthcount+1);
 6540: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 6541: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 6542: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 6543: 		}
 6544: 	    }
 6545: 	}
 6546: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 6547: 	my %seen;
 6548: 	my @uniq_packages =
 6549: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 6550: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 6551: 
 6552: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 6553: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 6554: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 6555: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 6556: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 6557:     }
 6558:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 6559: }
 6560: 
 6561: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 6562:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 6563:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 6564:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 6565:     
 6566:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 6567: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 6568:     } else {
 6569: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 6570:     }
 6571:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 6572:     my $unikey;
 6573:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 6574:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 6575:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6576:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 6577: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 6578:     }
 6579:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 6580: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 6581: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6582:     }
 6583: }
 6584: 
 6585: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 6586:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 6587:     my %allnames;
 6588:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 6589: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 6590: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 6591: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 6592: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 6593: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 6594: 	  }
 6595: 	}
 6596:     }
 6597:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 6598:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 6599:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 6600:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 6601:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 6602:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 6603: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 6604: 					   '.type'};
 6605:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 6606: 			     '.display'};
 6607:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 6608:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 6609:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 6610:     }
 6611: }
 6612: 
 6613: # ------------------------------------------------------ Devalidate title cache
 6614: 
 6615: sub devalidate_title_cache {
 6616:     my ($url)=@_;
 6617:     if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return; }
 6618:     my $symb=&symbread($url);
 6619:     if (!$symb) { return; }
 6620:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 6621:     &devalidate_cache_new('title',$key);
 6622: }
 6623: 
 6624: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 6625: 
 6626: sub gettitle {
 6627:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 6628:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 6629:     if ($symb) {
 6630: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 6631: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 6632: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 6633: 	    return $result;
 6634: 	}
 6635: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 6636: 	my $title='';
 6637: 	my %bighash;
 6638: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6639: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6640: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 6641: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 6642: 	    untie %bighash;
 6643: 	}
 6644: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 6645: 	if ($title) {
 6646: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 6647: 	}
 6648: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 6649:     }
 6650:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 6651:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 6652:     return $title;
 6653: }
 6654: 
 6655: sub get_slot {
 6656:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 6657:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 6658: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&whichuser();
 6659: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 6660: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 6661:     }
 6662:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 6663:     my %slotinfo;
 6664:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 6665: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 6666:     } else {
 6667: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 6668: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 6669: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 6670: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 6671: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 6672:     }
 6673:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 6674: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 6675:     }
 6676:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 6677: }
 6678: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 6679: 
 6680: sub symblist {
 6681:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 6682:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 6683:     my %hash;
 6684:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 6685:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 6686:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 6687: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 6688: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 6689: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 6690: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 6691: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 6692: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 6693:             }
 6694:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 6695: 		return 'ok';
 6696:             }
 6697:         }
 6698:     }
 6699:     return 'error';
 6700: }
 6701: 
 6702: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 6703: 
 6704: sub symbverify {
 6705:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 6706:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 6707:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 6708: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 6709:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 6710: # check URL part
 6711:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 6712: 
 6713:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 6714: 
 6715:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 6716:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 6717:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 6718: 
 6719:     my %bighash;
 6720:     my $okay=0;
 6721: 
 6722:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6723:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6724:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 6725:         unless ($ids) { 
 6726:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 6727:         }
 6728:         if ($ids) {
 6729: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 6730: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 6731: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 6732:                if (
 6733:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 6734:    eq $symb) { 
 6735: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 6736: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 6737: 		       $okay=1; 
 6738: 		   }
 6739: 	       }
 6740: 	   }
 6741:         }
 6742: 	untie(%bighash);
 6743:     }
 6744:     return $okay;
 6745: }
 6746: 
 6747: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 6748: 
 6749: sub symbclean {
 6750:     my $symb=shift;
 6751:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 6752: # remove version from map
 6753:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 6754: 
 6755: # remove version from URL
 6756:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 6757: 
 6758: # remove wrapper
 6759: 
 6760:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 6761:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 6762:     return $symb;
 6763: }
 6764: 
 6765: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 6766: 
 6767: sub encode_symb {
 6768:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 6769:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 6770: }
 6771: 
 6772: sub decode_symb {
 6773:     my $symb=shift;
 6774:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 6775:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 6776:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 6777: }
 6778: 
 6779: sub fixversion {
 6780:     my $fn=shift;
 6781:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 6782:     my %bighash;
 6783:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 6784:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 6785: # is this cached?
 6786:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 6787:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 6788: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 6789:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6790: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6791:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 6792:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 6793:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 6794: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 6795:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 6796:  	    }
 6797:  	}
 6798:  	untie %bighash;
 6799:     }
 6800:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 6801: }
 6802: 
 6803: sub deversion {
 6804:     my $url=shift;
 6805:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 6806:     return $url;
 6807: }
 6808: 
 6809: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 6810: 
 6811: sub symbread {
 6812:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 6813:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 6814:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 6815: # no filename provided? try from environment
 6816:     unless ($thisfn) {
 6817:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 6818: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 6819: 	}
 6820: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 6821:     }
 6822:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 6823: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 6824:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 6825: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 6826: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 6827: 	}
 6828:     }
 6829:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 6830:     my %hash;
 6831:     my %bighash;
 6832:     my $syval='';
 6833:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 6834:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 6835:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 6836:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 6837:         }
 6838: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 6839: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 6840: 	}
 6841:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 6842:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6843: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 6844:             untie(%hash);
 6845:         }
 6846: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 6847:         if ($syval) {
 6848: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 6849: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 6850: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6851: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6852: 		#}    
 6853: 		#$syval.=$1;
 6854: 	    #}
 6855:         } else {
 6856: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 6857:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6858:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6859: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 6860:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 6861:               unless ($ids) { 
 6862:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 6863:               }
 6864:               unless ($ids) {
 6865: # alias?
 6866: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 6867:               }
 6868:               if ($ids) {
 6869: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 6870:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 6871:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 6872: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 6873: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 6874: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6875: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6876:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 6877: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 6878:                      my $realpossible=0;
 6879:                      foreach my $id (@possibilities) {
 6880: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$id};
 6881:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 6882:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 6883:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 6884: 				$realpossible++;
 6885:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 6886: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 6887:                             }
 6888: 			 }
 6889:                      }
 6890: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 6891:                  } else {
 6892:                      $syval='';
 6893:                  }
 6894: 	      }
 6895:               untie(%bighash)
 6896:            }
 6897:         }
 6898:         if ($syval) {
 6899: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 6900:         }
 6901:     }
 6902:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 6903:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 6904: }
 6905: 
 6906: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 6907: 
 6908: sub numval {
 6909:     my $txt=shift;
 6910:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6911:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6912:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6913:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6914:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6915:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6916:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6917:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6918:     return int($txt);
 6919: }
 6920: 
 6921: sub numval2 {
 6922:     my $txt=shift;
 6923:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6924:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6925:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6926:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6927:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6928:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6929:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6930:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6931:     my $total;
 6932:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6933:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 6934:     return int($total);
 6935: }
 6936: 
 6937: sub numval3 {
 6938:     use integer;
 6939:     my $txt=shift;
 6940:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 6941:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 6942:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 6943:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 6944:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 6945:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 6946:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 6947:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 6948:     my $total;
 6949:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 6950:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 6951:     return $total;
 6952: }
 6953: 
 6954: sub digest {
 6955:     my ($data)=@_;
 6956:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 6957:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 6958:     my ($e,$f);
 6959:     {
 6960:         use integer;
 6961:         $e=($a+$b);
 6962:         $f=($c+$d);
 6963:         if ($_64bit) {
 6964:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 6965:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 6966:         }
 6967:     }
 6968:     if (wantarray) {
 6969: 	return ($e,$f);
 6970:     } else {
 6971: 	my $g;
 6972: 	{
 6973: 	    use integer;
 6974: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 6975: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 6976: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 6977: 	    }
 6978: 	}
 6979: 	return $g;
 6980:     }
 6981: }
 6982: 
 6983: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 6984:     return '64bit5';
 6985: }
 6986: 
 6987: sub get_rand_alg {
 6988:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 6989:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&whichuser())[1]; }
 6990:     if ($courseid) {
 6991: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 6992:     }
 6993:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 6994: }
 6995: 
 6996: sub validCODE {
 6997:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 6998:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 6999:     return 0;
 7000: }
 7001: 
 7002: sub getCODE {
 7003:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 7004:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 7005: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 7006: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 7007: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 7008:     }
 7009:     return undef;
 7010: }
 7011: 
 7012: sub rndseed {
 7013:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7014:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&whichuser();
 7015:     if (!$symb) {
 7016: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 7017:     }
 7018:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 7019:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 7020:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 7021:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 7022: 
 7023:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 7024: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 7025: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7026: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 7027: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7028: 	} else {
 7029: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7030: 	}
 7031:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 7032: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7033:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 7034: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7035:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 7036: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7037:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 7038: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7039:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 7040: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7041:     }
 7042:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7043: }
 7044: 
 7045: sub rndseed_32bit {
 7046:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7047:     {
 7048: 	use integer;
 7049: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 7050: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 7051: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 7052: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 7053: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 7054: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 7055: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 7056: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7057: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 7058: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 7059: 	return $num;
 7060:     }
 7061: }
 7062: 
 7063: sub rndseed_64bit {
 7064:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7065:     {
 7066: 	use integer;
 7067: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 7068: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 7069: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 7070: 	
 7071: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 7072: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 7073: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 7074: 	
 7075: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7076: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7077: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7078: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 7079: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7080: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 7081:     }
 7082: }
 7083: 
 7084: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 7085:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7086:     {
 7087: 	use integer;
 7088: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 7089:         # last characters gets thrown away
 7090: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 7091: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 7092: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 7093: 	
 7094: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 7095: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 7096: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7097: 	
 7098: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7099: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7100: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7101: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 7102: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7103: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 7104:     }
 7105: }
 7106: 
 7107: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 7108:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7109:     {
 7110: 	use integer;
 7111: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 7112:         # last characters gets thrown away
 7113: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 7114: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 7115: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 7116: 	
 7117: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 7118: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 7119: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7120: 	
 7121: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7122: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7123: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7124: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 7125: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7126: 	
 7127: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7128:     }
 7129: }
 7130: 
 7131: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 7132:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7133:     {
 7134: 	use integer;
 7135: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 7136:         # last characters gets thrown away
 7137: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 7138: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 7139: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 7140: 	
 7141: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 7142: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 7143: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7144: 	
 7145: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7146: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7147: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7148: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 7149: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7150: 	
 7151: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7152:     }
 7153: }
 7154: 
 7155: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 7156:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7157:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 7158:     return "$num1:$num2";
 7159: }
 7160: 
 7161: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 7162:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7163:     {
 7164: 	use integer;
 7165: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 7166: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 7167: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 7168: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 7169: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7170: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 7171: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 7172: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 7173: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 7174: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 7175: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7176: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7177:     }
 7178: }
 7179: 
 7180: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 7181:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7182:     {
 7183: 	use integer;
 7184: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 7185: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 7186: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 7187: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 7188: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7189: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 7190: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 7191: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 7192: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 7193: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 7194: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7195: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7196:     }
 7197: }
 7198: 
 7199: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 7200:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7201:     my $code = &getCODE();
 7202:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 7203:     return "$num1:$num2";
 7204: }
 7205: 
 7206: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 7207:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 7208:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 7209: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 7210: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 7211:     } else {
 7212: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 7213:     }
 7214: }
 7215: 
 7216: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 7217:     return 'receipt3';
 7218: }
 7219: 
 7220: sub recunique {
 7221:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 7222:     my $unique;
 7223:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 7224: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 7225: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 7226:     } else {
 7227: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 7228:     }
 7229:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 7230: }
 7231: 
 7232: sub recprefix {
 7233:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 7234:     my $prefix;
 7235:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2'||
 7236: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 7237: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 7238:     } else {
 7239: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7240:     }
 7241:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 7242: }
 7243: 
 7244: sub ireceipt {
 7245:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 7246: 
 7247:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 7248: 
 7249:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ||
 7250: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 7251: 	$return .= (&digest("$funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part")%10000);
 7252: 	return $return;
 7253:     }
 7254: 
 7255:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 7256:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 7257:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 7258:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 7259:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 7260:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 7261:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 7262: 
 7263: 	#&logthis("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname)." and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 7264: 			       
 7265: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 7266: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 7267: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 7268: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 7269: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 7270: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 7271: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 7272: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 7273:     } else {
 7274: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 7275: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 7276: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 7277: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 7278: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 7279: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 7280:     }
 7281:     return $return;
 7282: }
 7283: 
 7284: sub receipt {
 7285:     my ($part)=@_;
 7286:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &whichuser();
 7287:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 7288: }
 7289: 
 7290: sub whichuser {
 7291:     my ($passedsymb)=@_;
 7292:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7293:     if (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) {
 7294: 	my ($tmp_courseid)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_courseid');
 7295: 	my $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid);
 7296: 	if (!$allowed &&
 7297: 	    exists($env{'request.course.sec'}) &&
 7298: 	    $env{'request.course.sec'} !~ /^\s*$/) {
 7299: 	    $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid.
 7300: 			      '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
 7301: 	}
 7302: 	if ($allowed) {
 7303: 	    ($symb)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_symb');
 7304: 	    $courseid=$tmp_courseid;
 7305: 	    ($domain)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_domain');
 7306: 	    ($name)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_username');
 7307: 	    return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7308: 	}
 7309:     }
 7310:     if (!$passedsymb) {
 7311: 	$symb=&symbread();
 7312:     } else {
 7313: 	$symb=$passedsymb;
 7314:     }
 7315:     $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 7316:     $domain=$env{'user.domain'};
 7317:     $name=$env{'user.name'};
 7318:     if ($name eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public') {
 7319: 	if (!defined($env{'form.username'})) {
 7320: 	    $env{'form.username'}.=time.rand(10000000);
 7321: 	}
 7322: 	$name.=$env{'form.username'};
 7323:     }
 7324:     return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7325: 
 7326: }
 7327: 
 7328: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 7329: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 7330: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 7331: #
 7332: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 7333: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 7334: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 7335: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 7336: # the local server.   
 7337: 
 7338: sub getfile {
 7339:     my ($file) = @_;
 7340:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 7341:     &repcopy($file);
 7342:     return &readfile($file);
 7343: }
 7344: 
 7345: sub repcopy_userfile {
 7346:     my ($file)=@_;
 7347:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 7348:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 7349:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 7350: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)|);
 7351:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 7352:     if (-e "$file") {
 7353: # we already have a local copy, check it out
 7354: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 7355: 	my $rtncode;
 7356: 	my $info;
 7357: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 7358: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 7359: # there is no such file anymore, even though we had a local copy
 7360: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 7361: 		unlink($file);
 7362: 	    }
 7363: 	    return -1;
 7364: 	}
 7365: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 7366: # nice, the file we have is up-to-date, just say okay
 7367: 	    return 'ok';
 7368: 	} else {
 7369: # the file is outdated, get rid of it
 7370: 	    unlink($file);
 7371: 	}
 7372:     }
 7373: # one way or the other, at this point, we don't have the file
 7374: # construct the correct path for the file
 7375:     my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 7376:     if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 7377: 	push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 7378:     }
 7379:     my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 7380:     foreach my $part (@parts) {
 7381: 	$path .= '/'.$part;
 7382: 	if (!-e $path) {
 7383: 	    mkdir($path,0770);
 7384: 	}
 7385:     }
 7386: # now the path exists for sure
 7387: # get a user agent
 7388:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7389:     my $transferfile=$file.'.in.transfer';
 7390: # FIXME: this should flock
 7391:     if (-e $transferfile) { return 'ok'; }
 7392:     my $request;
 7393:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 7394:     $request=new HTTP::Request('GET','http://'.&hostname(&homeserver($cnum,$cdom)).'/raw/'.$uri);
 7395:     my $response=$ua->request($request,$transferfile);
 7396: # did it work?
 7397:     if ($response->is_error()) {
 7398: 	unlink($transferfile);
 7399: 	&logthis("Userfile repcopy failed for $uri");
 7400: 	return -1;
 7401:     }
 7402: # worked, rename the transfer file
 7403:     rename($transferfile,$file);
 7404:     return 'ok';
 7405: }
 7406: 
 7407: sub tokenwrapper {
 7408:     my $uri=shift;
 7409:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 7410:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 7411:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 7412:     my $token=$1;
 7413:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 7414:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 7415: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 7416:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 7417:         return 'http://'.&hostname(&homeserver($uname,$udom)).'/'.$uri.
 7418:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 7419:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7420:     } else {
 7421:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 7422:     }
 7423: }
 7424: 
 7425: # call with reqtype HEAD: get last modification time
 7426: # call with reqtype GET: get the file contents
 7427: # Do not call this with reqtype GET for large files! It loads everything into memory
 7428: #
 7429: sub getuploaded {
 7430:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 7431:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 7432:     $uri = 'http://'.&hostname(&homeserver($cnum,$cdom)).'/raw/'.$uri;
 7433:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7434:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 7435:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 7436:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 7437:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 7438: 	return 'failed';
 7439:     }      
 7440:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 7441: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 7442:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 7443: 	$$info = $response->content;
 7444:     }
 7445:     return 'ok';
 7446: }
 7447: 
 7448: sub readfile {
 7449:     my $file = shift;
 7450:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 7451:     my $fh;
 7452:     open($fh,"<$file");
 7453:     my $a='';
 7454:     while (my $line = <$fh>) { $a .= $line; }
 7455:     return $a;
 7456: }
 7457: 
 7458: sub filelocation {
 7459:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 7460:     my $location;
 7461:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 7462: 
 7463:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 7464: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7465: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7466:     }
 7467:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 7468:         $location = $file;
 7469:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 7470:     } elsif ($file=~m{^/home/$match_username/public_html/}) {
 7471: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 7472:         $location = $file;
 7473:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 7474:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 7475:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$-);
 7476:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7477:         my $is_me=0;
 7478:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 7479:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 7480:         if ($is_me) {
 7481:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).
 7482:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 7483:         } else {
 7484:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 7485:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 7486:         }
 7487:     } else {
 7488:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 7489:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 7490:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 7491:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 7492:         } else {
 7493:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 7494:         }
 7495:     }
 7496:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 7497:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 7498:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 7499:     return $location;
 7500: }
 7501: 
 7502: sub hreflocation {
 7503:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 7504:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 7505: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 7506:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 7507: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7508: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7509:     }
 7510:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 7511: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 7512:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/($match_username)/public_html/-) {
 7513: 	$file=~s-^/home/($match_username)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 7514:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 7515: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/($match_domain)/./././($match_name)/userfiles/
 7516: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 7517:     }
 7518:     return $file;
 7519: }
 7520: 
 7521: sub current_machine_domains {
 7522:     return &machine_domains(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 7523: }
 7524: 
 7525: sub machine_domains {
 7526:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 7527:     my @domains;
 7528:     my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
 7529:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 7530: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 7531: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 7532: 	    push(@domains,&host_domain($id));
 7533: 	}
 7534:     }
 7535:     return @domains;
 7536: }
 7537: 
 7538: sub current_machine_ids {
 7539:     return &machine_ids(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 7540: }
 7541: 
 7542: sub machine_ids {
 7543:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 7544:     $hostname ||= &hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7545:     my @ids;
 7546:     my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
 7547:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 7548: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 7549: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 7550: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 7551: 	}
 7552:     }
 7553:     return @ids;
 7554: }
 7555: 
 7556: sub additional_machine_domains {
 7557:     my @domains;
 7558:     open(my $fh,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
 7559:     while( my $line = <$fh>) {
 7560:         $line =~ s/\s//g;
 7561:         push(@domains,$line);
 7562:     }
 7563:     return @domains;
 7564: }
 7565: 
 7566: sub default_login_domain {
 7567:     my $domain = $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
 7568:     my $testdomain=(split(/\./,$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}))[0];
 7569:     foreach my $posdom (&current_machine_domains(),
 7570:                         &additional_machine_domains()) {
 7571:         if (lc($posdom) eq lc($testdomain)) {
 7572:             $domain=$posdom;
 7573:             last;
 7574:         }
 7575:     }
 7576:     return $domain;
 7577: }
 7578: 
 7579: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 7580: 
 7581: sub declutter {
 7582:     my $thisfn=shift;
 7583:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 7584:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 7585:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 7586:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 7587:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 7588:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 7589:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 7590:     return $thisfn;
 7591: }
 7592: 
 7593: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 7594: 
 7595: sub clutter {
 7596:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 7597:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 7598:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 7599:     }
 7600:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 7601: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 7602: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 7603: 	} else {
 7604: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 7605: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 7606: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 7607: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 7608: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 7609: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 7610: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 7611: 		#do nothing with these
 7612: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 7613: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 7614: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 7615: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 7616: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 7617: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 7618: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 7619: 	    } else {
 7620: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 7621: 	    }
 7622: 	}
 7623:     }
 7624:     return $thisfn;
 7625: }
 7626: 
 7627: sub clutter_with_no_wrapper {
 7628:     my $uri = &clutter(shift);
 7629:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 7630: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7631: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7632:     }
 7633:     return $uri;
 7634: }
 7635: 
 7636: sub freeze_escape {
 7637:     my ($value)=@_;
 7638:     if (ref($value)) {
 7639: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 7640: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 7641:     }
 7642:     return &escape($value);
 7643: }
 7644: 
 7645: 
 7646: sub thaw_unescape {
 7647:     my ($value)=@_;
 7648:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 7649: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 7650: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 7651: 	return &thaw($value);
 7652:     }
 7653:     return &unescape($value);
 7654: }
 7655: 
 7656: sub correct_line_ends {
 7657:     my ($result)=@_;
 7658:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 7659:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 7660: }
 7661: # ================================================================ Main Program
 7662: 
 7663: sub goodbye {
 7664:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 7665: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 7666:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 7667: #converted
 7668: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 7669:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 7670: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 7671: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 7672: #1.1 only
 7673: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 7674: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 7675: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 7676: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 7677:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 7678:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 7679:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 7680:    &flushcourselogs();
 7681:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 7682: }
 7683: 
 7684: sub get_dns {
 7685:     my ($url,$func,$ignore_cache) = @_;
 7686:     if (!$ignore_cache) {
 7687: 	my ($content,$cached)=
 7688: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('dns',$url);
 7689: 	if ($cached) {
 7690: 	    &$func($content);
 7691: 	    return;
 7692: 	}
 7693:     }
 7694: 
 7695:     my %alldns;
 7696:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 7697:     foreach my $dns (<$config>) {
 7698: 	next if ($dns !~ /^\^(\S*)/x);
 7699: 	$alldns{$1} = 1;
 7700:     }
 7701:     while (%alldns) {
 7702: 	my ($dns) = keys(%alldns);
 7703: 	delete($alldns{$dns});
 7704: 	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7705: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://$dns$url");
 7706: 	my $response=$ua->request($request);
 7707: 	next if ($response->is_error());
 7708: 	my @content = split("\n",$response->content);
 7709: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('dns',$url,\@content,30*24*60*60);
 7710: 	&$func(\@content);
 7711: 	return;
 7712:     }
 7713:     close($config);
 7714:     &logthis("unable to contact DNS defaulting to on disk file\n");
 7715:     open($config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/dns_hosts.tab");
 7716:     my @content = <$config>;
 7717:     &$func(\@content);
 7718:     return;
 7719: }
 7720: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 7721: {
 7722:     my $loaded;
 7723:     my %domain;
 7724: 
 7725:     sub parse_domain_tab {
 7726: 	my ($lines) = @_;
 7727: 	foreach my $line (@$lines) {
 7728: 	    next if ($line =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 7729: 
 7730: 	    chomp($line);
 7731: 	    my ($name,@elements) = split(/:/,$line,9);
 7732: 	    my %this_domain;
 7733: 	    foreach my $field ('description', 'auth_def', 'auth_arg_def',
 7734: 			       'lang_def', 'city', 'longi', 'lati',
 7735: 			       'primary') {
 7736: 		$this_domain{$field} = shift(@elements);
 7737: 	    }
 7738: 	    $domain{$name} = \%this_domain;
 7739: 	}
 7740:     }
 7741: 
 7742:     sub reset_domain_info {
 7743: 	undef($loaded);
 7744: 	undef(%domain);
 7745:     }
 7746: 
 7747:     sub load_domain_tab {
 7748: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 7749: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/domain',\&parse_domain_tab,$ignore_cache);
 7750: 	my $fh;
 7751: 	if (open($fh,"<".$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 7752: 	    my @lines = <$fh>;
 7753: 	    &parse_domain_tab(\@lines);
 7754: 	}
 7755: 	close($fh);
 7756: 	$loaded = 1;
 7757:     }
 7758: 
 7759:     sub domain {
 7760: 	&load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7761: 
 7762: 	my ($name,$what) = @_;
 7763: 	return if ( !exists($domain{$name}) );
 7764: 
 7765: 	if (!$what) {
 7766: 	    return $domain{$name}{'description'};
 7767: 	}
 7768: 	return $domain{$name}{$what};
 7769:     }
 7770: }
 7771: 
 7772: 
 7773: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 7774: {
 7775:     my %hostname;
 7776:     my %hostdom;
 7777:     my %libserv;
 7778:     my $loaded;
 7779: 
 7780:     sub parse_hosts_tab {
 7781: 	my ($file) = @_;
 7782: 	foreach my $configline (@$file) {
 7783: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 7784: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^\^/);
 7785: 	    chomp($configline);
 7786: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 7787: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 7788: 	    if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 7789: 		$hostname{$id}=$name;
 7790: 		$hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 7791: 		if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 7792: 	    }
 7793: 	}
 7794:     }
 7795:     
 7796:     sub reset_hosts_info {
 7797: 	&reset_domain_info();
 7798: 	&reset_hosts_ip_info();
 7799: 	undef(%hostname);
 7800: 	undef(%hostdom);
 7801: 	undef(%libserv);
 7802: 	undef($loaded);
 7803:     }
 7804: 
 7805:     sub load_hosts_tab {
 7806: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 7807: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/hosts',\&parse_hosts_tab,$ignore_cache);
 7808: 	open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 7809: 	my @config = <$config>;
 7810: 	&parse_hosts_tab(\@config);
 7811: 	close($config);
 7812: 	$loaded=1;
 7813:     }
 7814: 
 7815:     sub hostname {
 7816: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7817: 
 7818: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 7819: 	return $hostname{$lonid};
 7820:     }
 7821: 
 7822:     sub all_hostnames {
 7823: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7824: 
 7825: 	return %hostname;
 7826:     }
 7827: 
 7828:     sub is_library {
 7829: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7830: 
 7831: 	return exists($libserv{$_[0]});
 7832:     }
 7833: 
 7834:     sub all_library {
 7835: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7836: 
 7837: 	return %libserv;
 7838:     }
 7839: 
 7840:     sub get_servers {
 7841: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7842: 
 7843: 	my ($domain,$type) = @_;
 7844: 	my %possible_hosts = ($type eq 'library') ? %libserv
 7845: 	                                          : %hostname;
 7846: 	my %result;
 7847: 	if (ref($domain) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7848: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 7849: 		if (grep(/^\Q$hostdom{$host}\E$/,@$domain)) {
 7850: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 7851: 		}
 7852: 	    }
 7853: 	} else {
 7854: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 7855: 		if ($hostdom{$host} eq $domain) {
 7856: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 7857: 		}
 7858: 	    }
 7859: 	}
 7860: 	return %result;
 7861:     }
 7862: 
 7863:     sub host_domain {
 7864: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7865: 
 7866: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 7867: 	return $hostdom{$lonid};
 7868:     }
 7869: 
 7870:     sub all_domains {
 7871: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 7872: 
 7873: 	my %seen;
 7874: 	my @uniq = grep(!$seen{$_}++, values(%hostdom));
 7875: 	return @uniq;
 7876:     }
 7877: }
 7878: 
 7879: { 
 7880:     my %iphost;
 7881:     my %name_to_ip;
 7882:     my %lonid_to_ip;
 7883: 
 7884:     my %valid_ip;
 7885:     sub valid_ip {
 7886: 	my ($ip) = @_;
 7887: 	if (exists($iphost{$ip}) || exists($valid_ip{$ip})) {
 7888: 	    return 1;	
 7889: 	}
 7890: 	my $name = gethostbyip($ip);
 7891: 	my $lonid = &hostname($name);
 7892: 	if (defined($lonid)) {
 7893: 	    $valid_ip{$ip} = $lonid;
 7894: 	    return 1;
 7895: 	}
 7896: 	my %iphosts = &get_iphost();
 7897: 	if (ref($iphost{$ip})) {
 7898: 	    return 1;	
 7899: 	}
 7900:     }
 7901: 
 7902:     sub get_hosts_from_ip {
 7903: 	my ($ip) = @_;
 7904: 	my %iphosts = &get_iphost();
 7905: 	if (ref($iphosts{$ip})) {
 7906: 	    return @{$iphosts{$ip}};
 7907: 	}
 7908: 	return;
 7909:     }
 7910:     
 7911:     sub reset_hosts_ip_info {
 7912: 	undef(%iphost);
 7913: 	undef(%name_to_ip);
 7914: 	undef(%lonid_to_ip);
 7915:     }
 7916: 
 7917:     sub get_host_ip {
 7918: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 7919: 	if (exists($lonid_to_ip{$lonid})) {
 7920: 	    return $lonid_to_ip{$lonid};
 7921: 	}
 7922: 	my $name=&hostname($lonid);
 7923:    	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 7924: 	return if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4);
 7925: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 7926: 	$name_to_ip{$name}   = $ip;
 7927: 	$lonid_to_ip{$lonid} = $ip;
 7928: 	return $ip;
 7929:     }
 7930:     
 7931:     sub get_iphost {
 7932: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 7933: 	if (!$ignore_cache) {
 7934: 	    if (%iphost) {
 7935: 		return %iphost;
 7936: 	    }
 7937: 	    my ($ip_info,$cached)=
 7938: 		&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
 7939: 	    if ($cached) {
 7940: 		%iphost      = %{$ip_info->[0]};
 7941: 		%name_to_ip  = %{$ip_info->[1]};
 7942: 		%lonid_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[2]};
 7943: 		return %iphost;
 7944: 	    }
 7945: 	}
 7946: 	my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
 7947: 	foreach my $id (keys(%hostname)) {
 7948: 	    my $name=&hostname($id);
 7949: 	    my $ip;
 7950: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 7951: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 7952: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 7953: 		    &logthis("Skipping host $id name $name no IP found");
 7954: 		    next;
 7955: 		}
 7956: 		$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 7957: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 7958: 	    } else {
 7959: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 7960: 	    }
 7961: 	    $lonid_to_ip{$id} = $ip;
 7962: 	    push(@{$iphost{$ip}},$id);
 7963: 	}
 7964: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('iphost','iphost',
 7965: 				      [\%iphost,\%name_to_ip,\%lonid_to_ip],
 7966: 				      24*60*60);
 7967: 
 7968: 	return %iphost;
 7969:     }
 7970: }
 7971: 
 7972: BEGIN {
 7973: 
 7974: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 7975:     unless ($readit) {
 7976: {
 7977:     my $configvars = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 7978:     %perlvar = (%perlvar,%{$configvars});
 7979: }
 7980: 
 7981: 
 7982: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 7983: {
 7984:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 7985: 
 7986:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 7987:        chomp($configline);
 7988:        if ($configline) {
 7989: 	   my ($host,$type) = split(':',$configline,2);
 7990: 	   if (!defined($type) || $type eq '') { $type = 'default' };
 7991: 	   push(@{ $spareid{$type} }, $host);
 7992:        }
 7993:     }
 7994:     close($config);
 7995: }
 7996: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 7997: {
 7998:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 7999: 
 8000:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 8001: 	chomp($configline);
 8002: 	if ($configline) {
 8003: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 8004: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 8005: 	}
 8006:     }
 8007:     close($config);
 8008: }
 8009: 
 8010: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 8011: {
 8012:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 8013: 
 8014:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 8015: 	chomp($configline);
 8016: 	if ($configline) {
 8017: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 8018:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
 8019: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
 8020:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
 8021:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
 8022:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
 8023:                 }
 8024:             }
 8025: 	}
 8026:     }
 8027:     close($config);
 8028: }
 8029: 
 8030: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 8031: {
 8032:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 8033: 
 8034:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 8035: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 8036: 	chomp($configline);
 8037: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 8038: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 8039: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 8040: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 8041: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 8042: 	}
 8043:     }
 8044:     close($config);
 8045: }
 8046: 
 8047: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 8048: {
 8049:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 8050: 
 8051: }
 8052: 
 8053: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'           => ['127.0.0.1:11211'],
 8054: 				'compress_threshold'=> 20_000,
 8055:  			        });
 8056: 
 8057: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8058: $dumpcount=0;
 8059: 
 8060: &logtouch();
 8061: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 8062: $readit=1;
 8063:     {
 8064: 	use integer;
 8065: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 8066: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 8067: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 8068:     }
 8069: }
 8070: }
 8071: 
 8072: 1;
 8073: __END__
 8074: 
 8075: =pod
 8076: 
 8077: =head1 NAME
 8078: 
 8079: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 8080: 
 8081: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 8082: 
 8083: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 8084: 
 8085:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 8086: 
 8087: Common parameters:
 8088: 
 8089: =over 4
 8090: 
 8091: =item *
 8092: 
 8093: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 8094: 
 8095: =item *
 8096: 
 8097: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 8098: 
 8099: =item *
 8100: 
 8101: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 8102: 
 8103: =item *
 8104: 
 8105: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 8106: being set.
 8107: 
 8108: =back
 8109: 
 8110: =head1 OVERVIEW
 8111: 
 8112: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 8113: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 8114: about classes, users, and resources.
 8115: 
 8116: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 8117: them or modify them in various ways.
 8118: 
 8119: =head2 Symbs
 8120: 
 8121: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 8122: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 8123: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 8124: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 8125: if maps change.
 8126: 
 8127: An example is
 8128: 
 8129:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 8130: 
 8131: The respective map entry is
 8132: 
 8133:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 8134:   title="Problem 2">
 8135:  </resource>
 8136: 
 8137: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 8138: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 8139: 
 8140: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 8141: 
 8142: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 8143: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 8144: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 8145: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 8146: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 8147: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 8148: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 8149: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 8150: 
 8151: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 8152: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 8153: 
 8154: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 8155: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 8156: 
 8157: Example:
 8158: 
 8159:  #creating a hash
 8160:  my %hash;
 8161:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 8162: 
 8163:  #storing it
 8164:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 8165: 
 8166:  #changing a value
 8167:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 8168: 
 8169:  #adding a new value
 8170:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 8171:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 8172: 
 8173:  #retrieving the hash
 8174:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 8175: 
 8176:  #print the hash
 8177:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 8178:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 8179:  }
 8180: 
 8181: Will print out:
 8182: 
 8183:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 8184:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 8185:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 8186:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 8187:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 8188:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 8189:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 8190:  %history{bar} = foo
 8191:  %history{foo} = notbar
 8192:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 8193:  %history{version} = 2
 8194: 
 8195: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 8196: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 8197: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 8198: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 8199: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 8200: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 8201: hash.
 8202: 
 8203: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 8204: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 8205: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 8206: 
 8207: Calling convention:
 8208: 
 8209:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 8210:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 8211: 
 8212: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 8213: 
 8214: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 8215: 
 8216: =over 4
 8217: 
 8218: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 8219: 
 8220: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 8221: when the connection is brought back up
 8222: 
 8223: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 8224: for later delivery
 8225: 
 8226: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 8227: 
 8228: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 8229: that was requested
 8230: 
 8231: =back
 8232: 
 8233: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 8234: 
 8235: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 8236: 
 8237: =over 4
 8238: 
 8239: =item * 
 8240: X<appenv()>
 8241: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 8242: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 8243: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 8244: process
 8245: 
 8246: =item *
 8247: X<delenv()>
 8248: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 8249: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 8250: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 8251: 
 8252: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
 8253: 
 8254: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
 8255: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
 8256: 
 8257: returns an array of values
 8258: 
 8259: =back
 8260: 
 8261: =head2 User Information
 8262: 
 8263: =over 4
 8264: 
 8265: =item *
 8266: X<queryauthenticate()>
 8267: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 8268: authentication scheme
 8269: 
 8270: =item *
 8271: X<authenticate()>
 8272: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 8273: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 8274: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 8275: 
 8276: =item *
 8277: X<homeserver()>
 8278: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 8279: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 8280: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 8281: 
 8282: =item *
 8283: X<idget()>
 8284: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 8285: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 8286: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 8287: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 8288: 
 8289: =item *
 8290: X<idrget()>
 8291: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 8292: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 8293: 
 8294: =item *
 8295: X<idput()>
 8296: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 8297: 
 8298: =item *
 8299: X<rolesinit()>
 8300: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 8301: 
 8302: =item *
 8303: X<getsection()>
 8304: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 8305: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 8306: and '-1' for "no section"
 8307: 
 8308: =item *
 8309: X<userenvironment()>
 8310: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 8311: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 8312: 
 8313: =item * 
 8314: X<userlog_query()>
 8315: B<userlog_query($uname,$udom,%filters)>: retrieves data from a user's
 8316: activity.log file. %filters defines filters applied when parsing the
 8317: log file. These can be start or end timestamps, or the type of action
 8318: - log to look for Login or Logout events, check for Checkin or
 8319: Checkout, role for role selection. The response is in the form
 8320: timestamp1:hostid1:event1&timestamp2:hostid2:event2 where events are
 8321: escaped strings of the action recorded in the activity.log file.
 8322: 
 8323: =back
 8324: 
 8325: =head2 User Roles
 8326: 
 8327: =over 4
 8328: 
 8329: =item *
 8330: 
 8331: allowed($priv,$uri,$symb,$role) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed actions
 8332:  F: full access
 8333:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 8334:  '': forbidden
 8335:  1: user needs to choose course
 8336:  2: browse allowed
 8337:  A: passphrase authentication needed
 8338: 
 8339: =item *
 8340: 
 8341: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 8342: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 8343: and course level
 8344: 
 8345: =item *
 8346: 
 8347: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 8348: explanation of a user role term
 8349: 
 8350: =item *
 8351: 
 8352: get_my_roles($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms) :
 8353: All arguments are optional. Returns a hash of a roles, either for
 8354: co-author/assistant author roles for a user's Construction Space
 8355: (default), or if $context is 'user', roles for the user himself,
 8356: In the hash, keys are set to colon-sparated $uname,$udom,and $role,
 8357: and value is set to colon-separated start and end times for the role.
 8358: If no username and domain are specified, will default to current
 8359: user/domain. Types, roles, and roledoms are references to arrays,
 8360: of role statuses (active, future or previous), roles 
 8361: (e.g., cc,in, st etc.) and domains of the roles which can be used
 8362: to restrict the list of roles reported. If no array ref is 
 8363: provided for types, will default to return only active roles.
 8364: 
 8365: =back
 8366: 
 8367: =head2 User Modification
 8368: 
 8369: =over 4
 8370: 
 8371: =item *
 8372: 
 8373: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 8374: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 8375: string or zero for "no date")
 8376: 
 8377: =item *
 8378: 
 8379: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 8380: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 8381: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 8382: refused
 8383: 
 8384: =item *
 8385: 
 8386: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 8387: 
 8388: =item *
 8389: 
 8390: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 8391: modify user
 8392: 
 8393: =item *
 8394: 
 8395: modifystudent
 8396: 
 8397: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 8398: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 8399: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 8400: associated with a course.
 8401: 
 8402: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 8403: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 8404: 
 8405: Inputs: 
 8406: 
 8407: =over 4
 8408: 
 8409: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 8410: 
 8411: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 8412: 
 8413: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 8414: 
 8415: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 8416: 
 8417: =item B<$upass> Students password
 8418: 
 8419: =item B<$first> Students first name
 8420: 
 8421: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 8422: 
 8423: =item B<$last> Students last name
 8424: 
 8425: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 8426: 
 8427: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 8428: 
 8429: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 8430: 
 8431: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 8432: 
 8433: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 8434: 
 8435: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 8436: 
 8437: =back
 8438: 
 8439: =item *
 8440: 
 8441: modify_student_enrollment
 8442: 
 8443: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 8444: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 8445: 
 8446: Inputs:
 8447: 
 8448: =over 4
 8449: 
 8450: =item $udom, students domain
 8451: 
 8452: =item $uname, students name
 8453: 
 8454: =item $uid, students user id
 8455: 
 8456: =item $first, students first name
 8457: 
 8458: =item $middle
 8459: 
 8460: =item $last
 8461: 
 8462: =item $gene
 8463: 
 8464: =item $usec
 8465: 
 8466: =item $end
 8467: 
 8468: =item $start
 8469: 
 8470: =back
 8471: 
 8472: 
 8473: =item *
 8474: 
 8475: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 8476: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 8477: name and domain of role author, and role name
 8478: 
 8479: =item *
 8480: 
 8481: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 8482: 
 8483: =item *
 8484: 
 8485: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 8486: 
 8487: =back
 8488: 
 8489: =head2 Course Infomation
 8490: 
 8491: =over 4
 8492: 
 8493: =item *
 8494: 
 8495: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 8496: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 8497: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 8498: key 'description'
 8499: 
 8500: =item *
 8501: 
 8502: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 8503: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 8504: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 8505: answers for 5 minutes.
 8506: 
 8507: =back
 8508: 
 8509: =head2 Course Modification
 8510: 
 8511: =over 4
 8512: 
 8513: =item *
 8514: 
 8515: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 8516: database) for a course
 8517: 
 8518: =item *
 8519: 
 8520: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 8521: 
 8522: =back
 8523: 
 8524: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 8525: 
 8526: =over 4
 8527: 
 8528: =item *
 8529: 
 8530: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 8531: 
 8532: =item *
 8533: 
 8534: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 8535: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 8536: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 8537: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 8538: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 8539: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 8540: 
 8541: =back
 8542: 
 8543: =head2 Resource Information
 8544: 
 8545: =over 4
 8546: 
 8547: =item *
 8548: 
 8549: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 8550: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 8551: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 8552: one is asking about.
 8553: 
 8554: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 8555: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 8556: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 8557: resource)
 8558: 
 8559: =item *
 8560: 
 8561: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 8562: string
 8563: 
 8564: =item *
 8565: 
 8566: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 8567: 
 8568: =item *
 8569: 
 8570: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 8571: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 8572: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 8573: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 8574: 
 8575: this function automatically caches all requests
 8576: 
 8577: =item *
 8578: 
 8579: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 8580: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 8581: will be stored for query
 8582: 
 8583: =item *
 8584: 
 8585: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 8586: returns the data handle
 8587: 
 8588: =item *
 8589: 
 8590: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 8591: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 8592: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 8593: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 8594: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 8595: 
 8596: 
 8597: =item *
 8598: 
 8599: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 8600: cleaned symb
 8601: 
 8602: =item *
 8603: 
 8604: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 8605: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 8606: 
 8607: =item *
 8608: 
 8609: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 8610: 
 8611: =item *
 8612: 
 8613: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 8614: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 8615: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 8616: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 8617: 
 8618: =item *
 8619: 
 8620: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 8621: unfakeable, receipt
 8622: 
 8623: =item *
 8624: 
 8625: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 8626: 
 8627: =item *
 8628: 
 8629: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 8630: 
 8631: =item *
 8632: 
 8633: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 8634: 
 8635: =item *
 8636: 
 8637: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 8638: 
 8639: =item *
 8640: 
 8641: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 8642: 
 8643: =item *
 8644: 
 8645: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 8646: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 8647: 
 8648: =back
 8649: 
 8650: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 8651: 
 8652: =over 4
 8653: 
 8654: =item *
 8655: 
 8656: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 8657: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 8658: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 8659: be derived from the env
 8660: 
 8661: =item *
 8662: 
 8663: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 8664: uses critical subroutine
 8665: 
 8666: =item *
 8667: 
 8668: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 8669: all args are optional
 8670: 
 8671: =item *
 8672: 
 8673: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 8674: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8675: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 8676: normally &store()ed into
 8677: 
 8678: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 8679:                                            matching records)
 8680:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 8681:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 8682:                           records)
 8683: 
 8684: 
 8685: =item *
 8686: 
 8687: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 8688: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 8689: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 8690: reference
 8691: 
 8692: =item *
 8693: 
 8694: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 8695: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 8696: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 8697: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 8698: 
 8699: =item *
 8700: 
 8701: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 8702: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 8703: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 8704: error string otherwise.
 8705: 
 8706: =item *
 8707: 
 8708: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 8709: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 8710: 
 8711: =item *
 8712: 
 8713: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 8714: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8715: 
 8716: =item *
 8717: 
 8718: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 8719: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8720: 
 8721: =item *
 8722: 
 8723: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 8724: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 8725: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 8726: 
 8727: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 8728:                                            matching records)
 8729:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 8730:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 8731:                           records)
 8732: =item *
 8733: 
 8734: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 8735: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 8736: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 8737: 
 8738: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8739: 
 8740: =item *
 8741: 
 8742: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 8743: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8744: 
 8745: =item *
 8746: 
 8747: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 8748: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8749: 
 8750: =item *
 8751: 
 8752: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
 8753: 
 8754: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
 8755: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
 8756: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
 8757: 
 8758: 
 8759: Args:
 8760:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
 8761:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
 8762:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
 8763:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
 8764: 
 8765: Returns:
 8766:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
 8767:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
 8768:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
 8769:                         requested keys may also already exist)
 8770:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other erorr occured
 8771:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
 8772:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
 8773: 
 8774: 
 8775: =item *
 8776: 
 8777: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 8778: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 8779: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 8780: 
 8781: =item *
 8782: 
 8783: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 8784: critical subroutine
 8785: 
 8786: =item *
 8787: 
 8788: get_dom($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome) : returns hash with keys from
 8789: array reference filled in from namespace found in domain level on either
 8790: specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain server ($udom and $uhome are optional).
 8791: 
 8792: =item *
 8793: 
 8794: put_dom($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome) :  stores hash in namespace at 
 8795: domain level either on specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain 
 8796: server ($udom and $uhome are optional)
 8797: 
 8798: =back
 8799: 
 8800: =head2 Network Status Functions
 8801: 
 8802: =over 4
 8803: 
 8804: =item *
 8805: 
 8806: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 8807: 
 8808: =item *
 8809: 
 8810: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 8811: 
 8812: =back
 8813: 
 8814: =head2 Apache Request
 8815: 
 8816: =over 4
 8817: 
 8818: =item *
 8819: 
 8820: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 8821: localhost, posts hash
 8822: 
 8823: =back
 8824: 
 8825: =head2 Data to String to Data
 8826: 
 8827: =over 4
 8828: 
 8829: =item *
 8830: 
 8831: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 8832: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 8833: 
 8834: =item *
 8835: 
 8836: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 8837: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 8838: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 8839: 
 8840: =item *
 8841: 
 8842: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 8843: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 8844: and hashrefs
 8845: 
 8846: =item *
 8847: 
 8848: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 8849: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 8850: hashrefs
 8851: 
 8852: =item *
 8853: 
 8854: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 8855: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 8856: 
 8857: =back
 8858: 
 8859: =head2 Logging Routines
 8860: 
 8861: =over 4
 8862: 
 8863: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 8864: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 8865: 
 8866: =item *
 8867: 
 8868: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 8869: 
 8870: =item *
 8871: 
 8872: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 8873: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 8874: 
 8875: =item *
 8876: 
 8877: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 8878: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 8879: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 8880: 
 8881: =back
 8882: 
 8883: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 8884: 
 8885: =over 4
 8886: 
 8887: =item *
 8888: 
 8889: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 8890: (a) files in /uploaded
 8891:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 8892:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 8893:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 8894:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 8895:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 8896:       is unlinked.
 8897:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 8898:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 8899:   
 8900:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 8901:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 8902:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 8903:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 8904:   
 8905:   Otherwise:
 8906:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 8907:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 8908:      
 8909: (b) files in /res
 8910:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 8911:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 8912: 
 8913: 
 8914: =item *
 8915: 
 8916: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 8917:                   reference
 8918: 
 8919: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 8920: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 8921: problems or user unknown)
 8922: 
 8923: =item *
 8924: 
 8925: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 8926: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 8927: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 8928: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 8929: 
 8930: =item *
 8931: 
 8932: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 8933: filelocation except for hrefs
 8934: 
 8935: =item *
 8936: 
 8937: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 8938: 
 8939: =back
 8940: 
 8941: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 8942: 
 8943: =over 4
 8944: 
 8945: =item *
 8946: 
 8947: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 8948:                   filespace, arguments are,
 8949: 
 8950:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 8951:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 8952:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 8953:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 8954:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 8955:              of the current user
 8956:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 8957:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 8958: 
 8959:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 8960:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 8961:  complete the transaction)
 8962: 
 8963:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 8964:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 8965: 
 8966: =item *
 8967: 
 8968: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 8969:                  userfile space, argument is:
 8970: 
 8971:  filename - proposed filename
 8972: 
 8973: returns: the new clean filename
 8974: 
 8975: =item *
 8976: 
 8977: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 8978: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 8979: 
 8980:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 8981:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 8982:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 8983:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 8984: 
 8985:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 8986:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 8987: 
 8988: =item *
 8989: 
 8990: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 8991: 
 8992:   Args:
 8993:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 8994:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 8995:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 8996:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 8997: 
 8998: =item *
 8999: 
 9000: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 9001: 
 9002:   Args:
 9003:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 9004:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 9005:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 9006: 
 9007: =item *
 9008: 
 9009: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 9010: 
 9011:   Args:
 9012:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 9013:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 9014:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 9015: 
 9016: =item *
 9017: 
 9018: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 9019: 
 9020:   Args:
 9021:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 9022: 
 9023: =item * 
 9024: 
 9025: get_portfile_permissions():
 9026:   Args:
 9027:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
 9028:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
 9029:   Returns:
 9030:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
 9031:    
 9032: 
 9033: =item * 
 9034: 
 9035: get_access_controls():
 9036: 
 9037: Args:
 9038:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
 9039:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
 9040:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
 9041: 
 9042: Returns:
 9043:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
 9044:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
 9045:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
 9046: 
 9047: Internal notes:
 9048: 
 9049:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
 9050:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
 9051:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
 9052:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
 9053:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
 9054: 
 9055:     value -> XML description of access control
 9056:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
 9057:             <start></start>
 9058:             <end></end>
 9059: 
 9060:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
 9061: 
 9062:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
 9063:             <number></number>
 9064:             <roles id="">
 9065:              <role></role>
 9066:              <access></access>
 9067:              <section></section>
 9068:              <group></group>
 9069:             </roles>
 9070: 
 9071:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
 9072: 
 9073:             <users>             for scope type = users
 9074:              <user>
 9075:               <uname></uname>
 9076:               <udom></udom>
 9077:              </user>
 9078:             </users>
 9079:            </scope> 
 9080:               
 9081:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
 9082:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
 9083:  value -> reference to hash
 9084:           hash contains key = value pairs
 9085:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
 9086:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
 9087: 
 9088:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
 9089:  
 9090:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
 9091: 
 9092: modify_access_controls():
 9093: 
 9094: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
 9095: Args
 9096: 1. file name
 9097: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
 9098: 3. domain
 9099: 4. username
 9100:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
 9101:   (either a user or a course) 
 9102: 
 9103: Returns:
 9104: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
 9105: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
 9106: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
 9107: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
 9108:    key = integer (inbound ID)
 9109:    value = uniqueID  
 9110: 
 9111: =back
 9112: 
 9113: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 9114: 
 9115: =over 4
 9116: 
 9117: =item *
 9118: 
 9119: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 9120: 
 9121: =item *
 9122: 
 9123: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 9124: 
 9125: =back
 9126: 
 9127: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 9128: 
 9129: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 9130: 
 9131: =over 4
 9132: 
 9133: =item *
 9134: 
 9135: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 9136: 
 9137: =item *
 9138: 
 9139: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 9140: 
 9141: =item *
 9142: 
 9143: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 9144: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 9145: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 9146: con_failed
 9147: 
 9148: =item *
 9149: 
 9150: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 9151: 
 9152: =back
 9153: 
 9154: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 9155: 
 9156: =over 4
 9157: 
 9158: =item *
 9159: 
 9160: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 9161: 
 9162: =item *
 9163: 
 9164: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 9165: 
 9166: =item *
 9167: 
 9168: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 9169: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 9170: 
 9171: =item *
 9172: 
 9173: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 9174: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 9175: 
 9176: =back
 9177: 
 9178: =head2 Other
 9179: 
 9180: =over 4
 9181: 
 9182: =item *
 9183: 
 9184: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 9185: 
 9186: =back
 9187: 
 9188: =cut

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