File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.921: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Oct 6 04:32:40 2007 UTC (16 years, 9 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
Bug 5191.  Decouple storage of last access time for a course in nohist_courseids.db from storage of course information.
- Retain backwards compatibility with legacy lonnet::courseiddump()

Other general change: uniform use of 'inst_code' as key in frozen hash instead of 'instcode'.

lond
&put_course_id_handler()
- last access stored in escaped lasttime:courseid key = value hash item
  if legacy lonnet::courseiddump() updates courseinfo.
&put_course_id_hash_handler()
- additional argument - $mode ('timeonly', 'notime' or 'all')
  - determines whether last access, or courseinfo (description,inst_code,owner,type) or both are stored
&dump_course_id_handler()
- documentation updated
- style (replacing unless)
- change location of unescaping when checking filters so double escaping no longer needed for courseinfo stored in frozen hash
- return courseinfo in hash form, if requested as hash, when record has yet to be converted to a frozen hash
&validate_class_access_handler()
- eliminate extra unescaping of $ownerlist

lonnet.pm
&flushcourselogs() includes 'timeonly' argument in call to courseidput().
&courseidput() - if in 'timeonly' mode only courseids are sent to lond in courseidputhash call.
&createcourse()
- courseinfo values in hash no longer escaped (freeze_hash handles this)
- call to flushcourselogs() replaced by call to courseidput()

lonmodifycourse.pm
- courseinfo values in hash no longer escaped
- call to courseidput() includes 'notime' as fourth arg.

coursecatalog.pm
- remove unneeded code, since entry for each course in %courses hash will now be a hash ref.

courseclassifier.pm
- remove unneeded code, since entry for each course in %courses hash will now be a hash ref.

lonpickcourse.pm
- Entry for each course in %courses hash should be a hash ref, when constructing for onlyown courses case.
- instcode to inst_code
- no need to unescape courseinfo value (thaw_hash in lonnet::courseiddump does it)

lonparmset.pm
- call to flushcourselogs() replaced by call to courseidput() after updating course description.
- appenv user's session with new course description.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.921 2007/10/06 04:32:40 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Date;
   35: # use Date::Parse;
   36: use vars qw(%perlvar %spareid %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab $tmpdir
   37:             $_64bit %env);
   38: 
   39: my (%badServerCache, $memcache, %courselogs, %accesshash, %domainrolehash,
   40:     %userrolehash, $processmarker, $dumpcount, %coursedombuf,
   41:     %coursenumbuf, %coursehombuf, %coursedescrbuf, %courseinstcodebuf,
   42:     %courseownerbuf, %coursetypebuf);
   43: 
   44: use IO::Socket;
   45: use GDBM_File;
   46: use HTML::LCParser;
   47: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   48: use Storable qw(thaw nfreeze);
   49: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   50: use Cache::Memcached;
   51: use Digest::MD5;
   52: use Math::Random;
   53: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
   54: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   55: 
   56: my $readit;
   57: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   58: 
   59: require Exporter;
   60: 
   61: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
   62: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
   63: 
   64: =pod
   65: 
   66: =head1 Package Variables
   67: 
   68: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   69: 
   70: =over 4
   71: 
   72: =item $processmarker
   73: 
   74: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   75: 
   76: =item $dumpcount
   77: 
   78: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   79: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   80: delayed.
   81: 
   82: =back
   83: 
   84: =cut
   85: 
   86: 
   87: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   88: {
   89:     my $logid;
   90:     sub instructor_log {
   91: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom)=@_;
   92: 	$logid++;
   93: 	my $id=time().'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
   94: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
   95: 				    { $id => {
   96: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
   97: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
   98: 					'exe_time'  => time(),
   99: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  100: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  101: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  102: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  103: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  104: 				    }
  105: 				  },
  106: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'},
  107: 				    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'}
  108: 				    );
  109:     }
  110: }
  111: 
  112: sub logtouch {
  113:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  114:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  115: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  116: 	close $fh;
  117:     }
  118:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  119:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  120: }
  121: 
  122: sub logthis {
  123:     my $message=shift;
  124:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  125:     my $now=time;
  126:     my $local=localtime($now);
  127:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  128: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
  129: 	close($fh);
  130:     }
  131:     return 1;
  132: }
  133: 
  134: sub logperm {
  135:     my $message=shift;
  136:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  137:     my $now=time;
  138:     my $local=localtime($now);
  139:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  140: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  141: 	close($fh);
  142:     }
  143:     return 1;
  144: }
  145: 
  146: sub create_connection {
  147:     my ($hostname,$lonid) = @_;
  148:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'},
  149: 				     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  150: 				     Timeout => 10);
  151:     return 0 if (!$client);
  152:     print $client (join(':',$hostname,$lonid,&machine_ids($hostname))."\n");
  153:     my $result = <$client>;
  154:     chomp($result);
  155:     return 1 if ($result eq 'done');
  156:     return 0;
  157: }
  158: 
  159: 
  160: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  161: sub subreply {
  162:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  163:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".&hostname($server);
  164:     #
  165:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  166:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  167:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  168: 
  169:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  170:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  171: 	sleep(1);
  172:     }
  173:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  174:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  175:     #
  176:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  177:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  178:     #   
  179:     my $client;
  180:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  181: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  182: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  183: 				      Timeout => 10);
  184: 	if ($client) {
  185: 	    last;		# Connected!
  186: 	} else {
  187: 	    &create_connection(&hostname($server),$server);
  188: 	}
  189:         sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  190:     }
  191:     my $answer;
  192:     if ($client) {
  193: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  194: 	$answer=<$client>;
  195: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  196: 	chomp($answer);
  197:     } else {
  198: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  199:     }
  200:     return $answer;
  201: }
  202: 
  203: sub reply {
  204:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  205:     unless (defined(&hostname($server))) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  206:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  207:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  208:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  209:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  210:     }
  211:     return $answer;
  212: }
  213: 
  214: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  215: 
  216: sub reconlonc {
  217:     my ($lonid) = @_;
  218:     my $hostname = &hostname($lonid);
  219:     if ($lonid) {
  220: 	my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostname";
  221: 	if ($hostname && -e $peerfile) {
  222: 	    &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc for $lonid ($hostname)");
  223: 	    my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $peerfile,
  224: 					     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  225: 					     Timeout => 10);
  226: 	    if ($client) {
  227: 		print $client ("reset_retries\n");
  228: 		my $answer=<$client>;
  229: 		#reset just this one.
  230: 	    }
  231: 	}
  232: 	return;
  233:     }
  234: 
  235:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc");
  236:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  237:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  238: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  239:         chomp($loncpid);
  240:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  241: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  242:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  243:             sleep 1;
  244:          } else {
  245: 	    &logthis(
  246:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  247:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  248:         }
  249:     } else {
  250: 	&logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  251:     }
  252: }
  253: 
  254: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  255: 
  256: sub critical {
  257:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  258:     unless (&hostname($server)) {
  259:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  260:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  261:         return 'no_such_host';
  262:     }
  263:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  264:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  265: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  266: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  267:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  268:             my $now=time;
  269:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  270:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  271:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  272:             my $dfilename=
  273:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  274:             $dumpcount++;
  275:             {
  276: 		my $dfh;
  277: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  278: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  279: 		    close($dfh);
  280: 		}
  281:             }
  282:             sleep 2;
  283:             my $wcmd='';
  284:             {
  285: 		my $dfh;
  286: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  287: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  288: 		    close($dfh);
  289: 		}
  290:             }
  291:             chomp($wcmd);
  292:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  293: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  294:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  295:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  296: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  297:             } else {
  298:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  299:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  300:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  301:                 return 'con_failed';
  302:             }
  303:         }
  304:     }
  305:     return $answer;
  306: }
  307: 
  308: # ------------------------------------------- check if return value is an error
  309: 
  310: sub error {
  311:     my ($result) = @_;
  312:     if ($result =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host|error: (\d+) (.*))/) {
  313: 	if ($2 == 2) { return undef; }
  314: 	return $1;
  315:     }
  316:     return undef;
  317: }
  318: 
  319: sub convert_and_load_session_env {
  320:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  321:     my @profile;
  322:     {
  323: 	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  324: 	if (!$opened) {
  325: 	    return 0;
  326: 	}
  327: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  328: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  329: 	close($idf);
  330:     }
  331:     my %temp_env;
  332:     foreach my $line (@profile) {
  333: 	if ($line !~ m/=/) {
  334: 	    return 0;
  335: 	}
  336: 	chomp($line);
  337: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$line,2);
  338: 	$temp_env{&unescape($envname)} = &unescape($envvalue);
  339:     }
  340:     unlink("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  341:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
  342: 	    0640)) {
  343: 	%disk_env = %temp_env;
  344: 	@env{keys(%temp_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%temp_env)};
  345: 	untie(%disk_env);
  346:     }
  347:     return 1;
  348: }
  349: 
  350: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  351: my $env_loaded;
  352: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  353:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle,$force_transfer) = @_;
  354:     if (!$force_transfer && $env_loaded) { return; } 
  355: 
  356:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  357: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  358:     }
  359:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  360:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  361:     }
  362: 
  363:     my $convert;
  364:     {
  365:     	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  366: 	if (!$opened) {
  367: 	    return;
  368: 	}
  369: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  370: 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  371: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  372: 	    @env{keys(%disk_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%disk_env)};
  373: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  374: 	} else {
  375: 	    $convert = 1;
  376: 	}
  377:     }
  378:     if ($convert) {
  379: 	if (!&convert_and_load_session_env($lonidsdir,$handle)) {
  380: 	    &logthis("Failed to load session, or convert session.");
  381: 	}
  382:     }
  383: 
  384:     my %remove;
  385:     while ( my $envname = each(%env) ) {
  386:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  387:             if ($time < time-300) {
  388:                 $remove{$key}++;
  389:             }
  390:         }
  391:     }
  392: 
  393:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  394:     $env_loaded=1;
  395:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%remove)) {
  396:         &delenv($expired_key);
  397:     }
  398: }
  399: 
  400: # ---------------------------------------------------- Check for valid session 
  401: sub check_for_valid_session {
  402:     my ($r) = @_;
  403:     my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
  404:     my $lonid=$cookies{'lonID'};
  405:     return undef if (!$lonid);
  406: 
  407:     my $handle=&LONCAPA::clean_handle($lonid->value);
  408:     my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
  409:     return undef if (!-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  410: 
  411:     my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  412:     return undef if (!$opened);
  413: 
  414:     flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  415:     my %disk_env;
  416:     if (!tie(%disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  417: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  418: 	return undef;	
  419:     }
  420: 
  421:     if (!defined($disk_env{'user.name'})
  422: 	|| !defined($disk_env{'user.domain'})) {
  423: 	return undef;
  424:     }
  425:     return $handle;
  426: }
  427: 
  428: sub timed_flock {
  429:     my ($file,$lock_type) = @_;
  430:     my $failed=0;
  431:     eval {
  432: 	local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
  433: 	local $SIG{ALRM}=sub {
  434: 	    $failed=1;
  435: 	    die("failed lock");
  436: 	};
  437: 	alarm(13);
  438: 	flock($file,$lock_type);
  439: 	alarm(0);
  440:     };
  441:     if ($failed) {
  442: 	return undef;
  443:     } else {
  444: 	return 1;
  445:     }
  446: }
  447: 
  448: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  449: 
  450: sub appenv {
  451:     my %newenv=@_;
  452:     foreach my $key (keys(%newenv)) {
  453: 	if (($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$key}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  454:             &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  455:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv{$key}
  456:                 .'</font>');
  457: 	    delete($newenv{$key});
  458:         } else {
  459:             $env{$key}=$newenv{$key};
  460:         }
  461:     }
  462:     my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  463:     if ($opened
  464: 	&& &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  465: 	&&
  466: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  467: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  468: 	while (my ($key,$value) = each(%newenv)) {
  469: 	    $disk_env{$key} = $value;
  470: 	}
  471: 	untie(%disk_env);
  472:     }
  473:     return 'ok';
  474: }
  475: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  476: 
  477: sub delenv {
  478:     my $delthis=shift;
  479:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  480:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  481:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  482:         return 'error';
  483:     }
  484:     my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  485:     if ($opened
  486: 	&& &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  487: 	&&
  488: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  489: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  490: 	foreach my $key (keys(%disk_env)) {
  491: 	    if ($key=~/^$delthis/) { 
  492: 		delete($env{$key});
  493: 		delete($disk_env{$key});
  494: 	    }
  495: 	}
  496: 	untie(%disk_env);
  497:     }
  498:     return 'ok';
  499: }
  500: 
  501: sub get_env_multiple {
  502:     my ($name) = @_;
  503:     my @values;
  504:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
  505:         # exists is it an array
  506:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
  507:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
  508:         } else {
  509:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
  510:         }
  511:     }
  512:     return(@values);
  513: }
  514: 
  515: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  516: # there is a copy in lond
  517: sub userload {
  518:     my $numusers=0;
  519:     {
  520: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  521: 	my $filename;
  522: 	my $curtime=time;
  523: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  524: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  525: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  526: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  527: 	}
  528: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  529:     }
  530:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  531:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  532:     if ($maxuserload) {
  533: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  534:     }
  535:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  536:     return $userloadpercent;
  537: }
  538: 
  539: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  540: 
  541: sub overloaderror {
  542:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  543:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  544:     my $loadavg;
  545:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  546:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  547:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  548:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  549:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  550:        close($loadfile);
  551:     } else {
  552:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  553:     }
  554:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  555:     if ($overload>0) {
  556: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  557:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  558:         return 413;
  559:     }    
  560:     return '';
  561: }
  562: 
  563: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  564: 
  565: sub spareserver {
  566:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  567:     my $spare_server;
  568:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  569:     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
  570:                                                      :  $userloadpercent;
  571:     
  572:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} }) {
  573: 	($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  574: 	    &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  575:     }
  576: 
  577:     my $found_server = ($spare_server ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
  578: 
  579:     if (!$found_server) {
  580: 	foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  581: 	    ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  582: 		&compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  583: 	}
  584:     }
  585: 
  586:     if (!$want_server_name) {
  587: 	$spare_server="http://".&hostname($spare_server);
  588:     }
  589:     return $spare_server;
  590: }
  591: 
  592: sub compare_server_load {
  593:     my ($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load) = @_;
  594: 
  595:     my $loadans     = &reply('load',    $try_server);
  596:     my $userloadans = &reply('userload',$try_server);
  597: 
  598:     if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  599: 	next; #didn't get a number from the server
  600:     }
  601: 
  602:     my $load;
  603:     if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  604: 	if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  605: 	    #both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  606: 	    $load = ($loadans > $userloadans) ? $loadans 
  607: 		                              : $userloadans;
  608: 	} else {
  609: 	    $load = $loadans;
  610: 	}
  611:     } else {
  612: 	$load = $userloadans;
  613:     }
  614: 
  615:     if (($load =~ /\d/) && ($load < $lowest_load)) {
  616: 	$spare_server = $try_server;
  617: 	$lowest_load  = $load;
  618:     }
  619:     return ($spare_server,$lowest_load);
  620: }
  621: 
  622: # --------------------------- ask offload servers if user already has a session
  623: sub find_existing_session {
  624:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
  625:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} },
  626: 			    @{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  627: 	return $try_server if (&has_user_session($try_server, $udom, $uname));
  628:     }
  629:     return;
  630: }
  631: 
  632: # -------------------------------- ask if server already has a session for user
  633: sub has_user_session {
  634:     my ($lonid,$udom,$uname) = @_;
  635:     my $result = &reply(join(':','userhassession',
  636: 			     map {&escape($_)} ($udom,$uname)),$lonid);
  637:     return 1 if ($result eq 'ok');
  638: 
  639:     return 0;
  640: }
  641: 
  642: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  643: 
  644: sub changepass {
  645:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server,$context)=@_;
  646:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  647:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  648:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass:$context",
  649: 		       $server);
  650:     if (! $answer) {
  651: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  652: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  653:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  654:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  655: 		 "on $server.");
  656:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  657: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  658: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  659: 		 "or pwchange");
  660:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  661:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  662: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  663:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  664:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  665: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  666:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  667:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  668: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  669: 		 "their home server.");
  670:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  671: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  672: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  673:     }
  674:     return $answer;
  675: }
  676: 
  677: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  678: 
  679: sub queryauthenticate {
  680:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  681:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  682:     if (!$uhome) {
  683: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  684: 	return 'no_host';
  685:     }
  686:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  687:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  688: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  689:     }
  690:     return $answer;
  691: }
  692: 
  693: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  694: 
  695: sub authenticate {
  696:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  697:     $upass=&escape($upass);
  698:     $uname= &LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
  699:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  700:     if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  701: # Maybe the machine was offline and only re-appeared again recently?
  702:         &reconlonc();
  703: # One more
  704: 	my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  705: 	if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  706: 	    &logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  707: 	}
  708: 	return 'no_host';
  709:     }
  710:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  711:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  712: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  713: 	return $uhome; 
  714:     }
  715:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  716: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  717: 	return 'no_host'; 
  718:     }
  719:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  720:     return 'no_host';
  721: }
  722: 
  723: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  724: 
  725: my %homecache;
  726: sub homeserver {
  727:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  728:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  729: 
  730:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  731: 
  732:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  733:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  734:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  735: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  736: 
  737: 	my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  738: 	if ($answer eq 'found') {
  739: 	    delete($badServerCache{$tryserver}); 
  740: 	    return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  741: 	} elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  742: 	    $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  743: 	}
  744:     }    
  745:     return 'no_host';
  746: }
  747: 
  748: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  749: 
  750: sub idget {
  751:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  752:     my %returnhash=();
  753:     
  754:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  755:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  756: 	my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  757: 	$idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  758: 	my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  759: 	my @answer=();
  760: 	if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  761: 	    @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  762: 	}                    ;
  763: 	my $i;
  764: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  765: 	    if ($answer[$i]) {
  766: 		$returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  767: 	    } 
  768: 	}
  769:     } 
  770:     return %returnhash;
  771: }
  772: 
  773: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  774: 
  775: sub idrget {
  776:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  777:     my %returnhash=();
  778:     foreach my $uname (@unames) {
  779:         $returnhash{$uname}=(&userenvironment($udom,$uname,'id'))[1];
  780:     }
  781:     return %returnhash;
  782: }
  783: 
  784: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  785: 
  786: sub idput {
  787:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  788:     my %servers=();
  789:     foreach my $uname (keys(%ids)) {
  790: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$uname}},$udom,$uname);
  791:         my $uhom=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  792:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  793:             my $id=&escape($ids{$uname});
  794:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  795:             my $esc_unam=&escape($uname);
  796: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  797: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  798:             } else {
  799:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  800:             }
  801:         }
  802:     }
  803:     foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
  804:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$server},$server);
  805:     }
  806: }
  807: 
  808: # ------------------------------------------- get items from domain db files   
  809: 
  810: sub get_dom {
  811:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
  812:     my $items='';
  813:     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  814:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
  815:     }
  816:     $items=~s/\&$//;
  817:     if (!$udom) {
  818:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
  819:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  820:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  821:         } else {
  822:             undef($uhome);
  823:         }
  824:     } else {
  825:         if (!$uhome) {
  826:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  827:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  828:             }
  829:         }
  830:     }
  831:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
  832:         my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
  833:         my %returnhash;
  834:         if ($rep eq '' || $rep =~ /^error: 2 /) {
  835:             return %returnhash;
  836:         }
  837:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
  838:         if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
  839:             return @pairs;
  840:         }
  841:         my $i=0;
  842:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  843:             $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
  844:             $i++;
  845:         }
  846:         return %returnhash;
  847:     } else {
  848:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain ($udom) ($uhome)");
  849:     }
  850: }
  851: 
  852: # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
  853: 
  854: sub put_dom {
  855:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
  856:     if (!$udom) {
  857:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
  858:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  859:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  860:         } else {
  861:             undef($uhome);
  862:         }
  863:     } else {
  864:         if (!$uhome) {
  865:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  866:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  867:             }
  868:         }
  869:     } 
  870:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
  871:         my $items='';
  872:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
  873:             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
  874:         }
  875:         $items=~s/\&$//;
  876:         return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
  877:     } else {
  878:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
  879:     }
  880: }
  881: 
  882: sub retrieve_inst_usertypes {
  883:     my ($udom) = @_;
  884:     my (%returnhash,@order);
  885:     if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  886:         my $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  887:         my $rep=&reply("inst_usertypes:$udom",$uhome);
  888:         my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$rep); 
  889:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
  890:         foreach my $item (@pairs) {
  891:             my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
  892:             $key = &unescape($key);
  893:             next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
  894:             $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
  895:         }
  896:         my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
  897:         foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
  898:             push(@order,&unescape($item));
  899:         }
  900:     } else {
  901:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
  902:     }
  903:     return (\%returnhash,\@order);
  904: }
  905: 
  906: sub is_domainimage {
  907:     my ($url) = @_;
  908:     if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo)/+-) {
  909:         if (&domain($1) ne '') {
  910:             return '1';
  911:         }
  912:     }
  913:     return;
  914: }
  915: 
  916: sub inst_directory_query {
  917:     my ($srch) = @_;
  918:     my $udom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
  919:     my %results;
  920:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
  921:     my $outcome;
  922:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
  923: 	my $queryid=&reply("querysend:instdirsearch:".
  924: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
  925: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}).':'.
  926: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}),$homeserver);
  927: 	my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
  928: 	if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
  929: 	    &logthis('instituional directory search invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
  930: 	    return;
  931: 	}
  932: 	my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
  933: 	my $maxtries = 5;
  934: 	my $tries = 1;
  935: 	while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
  936: 	    $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
  937: 	    $tries ++;
  938: 	}
  939: 
  940:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
  941:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
  942:                 $outcome = $response;
  943:             } else {
  944:                 $outcome = 'ok';
  945:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
  946:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
  947:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
  948:                     $results{&unescape($key).':'.$udom} = &thaw_unescape($value);
  949:                 }
  950:             }
  951:         }
  952:     }
  953:     return ($outcome,%results);
  954: }
  955: 
  956: sub usersearch {
  957:     my ($srch) = @_;
  958:     my $dom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
  959:     my %results;
  960:     my %libserv = &all_library();
  961:     my $query = 'usersearch';
  962:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
  963:         if (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $dom) {
  964:             my $host=&hostname($tryserver);
  965:             my $queryid=
  966:                 &reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
  967:                        &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
  968:                        &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}).':'.
  969:                        &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}),$tryserver);
  970:             if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
  971:                 &logthis('usersearch: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.'in domain '.$dom.' and server: '.$tryserver);
  972:                 next;
  973:             }
  974:             my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
  975:             my $maxtries = 1;
  976:             my $tries = 1;
  977:             while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
  978:                 $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
  979:                 $tries ++;
  980:             }
  981:             if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
  982:                 &logthis('usersrch error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' - searching for : '.$srch->{'srchterm'}.' by '.$srch->{'srchby'}.' ('.$srch->{'srchtype'}.') -  maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
  983:             } else {
  984:                 my @matches;
  985:                 if ($reply =~ /\n/) {
  986:                     @matches = split(/\n/,$reply);
  987:                 } else {
  988:                     @matches = split(/\&/,$reply);
  989:                 }
  990:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
  991:                     my ($uname,$udom,%userhash);
  992:                     foreach my $entry (split(/:/,$match)) {
  993:                         my ($key,$value) =
  994:                             map {&unescape($_);} split(/=/,$entry);
  995:                         $userhash{$key} = $value;
  996:                         if ($key eq 'username') {
  997:                             $uname = $value;
  998:                         } elsif ($key eq 'domain') {
  999:                             $udom = $value;
 1000:                         }
 1001:                     }
 1002:                     $results{$uname.':'.$udom} = \%userhash;
 1003:                 }
 1004:             }
 1005:         }
 1006:     }
 1007:     return %results;
 1008: }
 1009: 
 1010: sub get_instuser {
 1011:     my ($udom,$uname,$id) = @_;
 1012:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1013:     my ($outcome,%results);
 1014:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1015:         my $queryid=&reply("querysend:getinstuser:".&escape($uname).':'.
 1016:                            &escape($id).':'.&escape($udom),$homeserver);
 1017:         my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1018:         if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1019:             &logthis('get_instuser invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1020:             return;
 1021:         }
 1022:         my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1023:         my $maxtries = 5;
 1024:         my $tries = 1;
 1025:         while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1026:             $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1027:             $tries ++;
 1028:         }
 1029:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1030:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1031:                 $outcome = $response;
 1032:             } else {
 1033:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1034:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1035:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1036:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1037:                     $results{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1038:                 }
 1039:             }
 1040:         }
 1041:     }
 1042:     my %userinfo;
 1043:     if (ref($results{$uname}) eq 'HASH') {
 1044:         %userinfo = %{$results{$uname}};
 1045:     } 
 1046:     return ($outcome,%userinfo);
 1047: }
 1048: 
 1049: sub inst_rulecheck {
 1050:     my ($udom,$uname,$rules) = @_;
 1051:     my %returnhash;
 1052:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1053:         if (ref($rules) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1054:             @{$rules} = map {&escape($_);} (@{$rules});
 1055:             my $rulestr = join(':',@{$rules});
 1056:             my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1057:             if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1058:                 my $response=&unescape(&reply('instrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 1059:                                               &escape($uname).':'.$rulestr,
 1060:                                               $homeserver));
 1061:                 if ($response ne 'refused') {
 1062:                     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$response);
 1063:                     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1064:                         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1065:                         $key = &unescape($key);
 1066:                         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1067:                         $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1068:                     }
 1069:                 }
 1070:             }
 1071:         }
 1072:     }
 1073:     return %returnhash;
 1074: }
 1075: 
 1076: sub inst_userrules {
 1077:     my ($udom) = @_;
 1078:     my (%ruleshash,@ruleorder);
 1079:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1080:         my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1081:         if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1082:             my $response=&reply('instuserrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1083:                                  $homeserver);
 1084:             if (($response ne 'refused') && ($response ne 'error') && 
 1085:                 ($response ne 'no_such_host')) {
 1086:                 my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$response);
 1087:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1088:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1089:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1090:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 1091:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1092:                     $ruleshash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1093:                 }
 1094:                 my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1095:                 foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1096:                     push(@ruleorder,&unescape($item));
 1097:                 }
 1098:             }
 1099:         }
 1100:     }
 1101:     return (\%ruleshash,\@ruleorder);
 1102: }
 1103: 
 1104: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
 1105: 
 1106: sub assign_access_key {
 1107: #
 1108: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 1109: # comments are being appended
 1110: #
 1111:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
 1112:     $kdom=
 1113:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
 1114:     $knum=
 1115:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
 1116:     $cdom=
 1117:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1118:     $cnum=
 1119:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1120:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
 1121:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
 1122:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
 1123:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
 1124:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
 1125:                                                   # assigned to this person
 1126:                                                   # - this should not happen,
 1127:                                                   # unless something went wrong
 1128:                                                   # the first time around
 1129: # ready to assign
 1130:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
 1131:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
 1132:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
 1133: # key now belongs to user
 1134: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 1135:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
 1136:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
 1137:                 return 'ok';
 1138:             } else {
 1139:                 return 
 1140:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
 1141: 	    }
 1142:         } else {
 1143:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
 1144:         }
 1145:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
 1146: # the key does not exist
 1147: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 1148:     } else {
 1149: # the key is somebody else's
 1150: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
 1151:     }
 1152: }
 1153: 
 1154: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
 1155: 
 1156: sub comment_access_key {
 1157: #
 1158: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 1159: # comments are being appended
 1160: #
 1161:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 1162:     $cdom=
 1163:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1164:     $cnum=
 1165:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1166:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1167:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
 1168:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
 1169: # ready to assign
 1170:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
 1171:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 1172: 	    return 'ok';
 1173:         } else {
 1174: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
 1175:         }
 1176:     } else {
 1177: # the key does not exist
 1178: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 1179:     }
 1180: }
 1181: 
 1182: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
 1183: 
 1184: sub generate_access_keys {
 1185:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 1186:     $cdom=
 1187:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1188:     $cnum=
 1189:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1190:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
 1191:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
 1192:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
 1193:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
 1194:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
 1195:     my $total=0;
 1196:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
 1197:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 1198:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 1199:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
 1200:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
 1201:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
 1202:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1203:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
 1204:            $i--;
 1205:        } else {
 1206: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
 1207:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
 1208:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 1209:                            '; '.$logentry },
 1210: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 1211:               $total++;
 1212: 	  }
 1213:        }
 1214:     }
 1215:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 1216:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
 1217:     return $total;
 1218: }
 1219: 
 1220: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
 1221: 
 1222: sub validate_access_key {
 1223:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 1224:     $cdom=
 1225:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1226:     $cnum=
 1227:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1228:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
 1229:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
 1230:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1231:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
 1232: }
 1233: 
 1234: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
 1235: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
 1236:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1237:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1238:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
 1239: }
 1240: 
 1241: sub courseid_to_courseurl {
 1242:     my ($courseid) = @_;
 1243:     #already url style courseid
 1244:     return $courseid if ($courseid =~ m{^/});
 1245: 
 1246:     if (exists($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'})) {
 1247: 	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 1248: 	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 1249: 	return "/$cdom/$cnum";
 1250:     }
 1251: 
 1252:     my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($courseid);
 1253:     if (exists($courseinfo{'num'})) {
 1254: 	return "/$courseinfo{'domain'}/$courseinfo{'num'}";
 1255:     }
 1256: 
 1257:     return undef;
 1258: }
 1259: 
 1260: sub getsection {
 1261:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1262:     my $cachetime=1800;
 1263: 
 1264:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1265:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
 1266:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1267: 
 1268:     my %Pending; 
 1269:     my %Expired;
 1270:     #
 1271:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
 1272:     #    or have expired.
 1273:     #
 1274:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
 1275:     #
 1276:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
 1277:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
 1278:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
 1279:     #
 1280:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
 1281:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
 1282:     #
 1283:     $courseid = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 1284:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$unam,$courseid);
 1285:     foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 1286:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
 1287:         my $section=$1;
 1288:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
 1289:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($roleshash{$key}));
 1290:         my $now=time;
 1291:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
 1292:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
 1293:             next;
 1294:         }
 1295:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
 1296:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
 1297:             next;
 1298:         }
 1299:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
 1300:     }
 1301:     #
 1302:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
 1303:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
 1304:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
 1305:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
 1306:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
 1307:     } 
 1308:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
 1309:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
 1310:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
 1311:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
 1312:     }
 1313:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
 1314: }
 1315: 
 1316: sub save_cache {
 1317:     &purge_remembered();
 1318:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
 1319:     undef(%env);
 1320:     undef($env_loaded);
 1321: }
 1322: 
 1323: my $to_remember=-1;
 1324: my %remembered;
 1325: my %accessed;
 1326: my $kicks=0;
 1327: my $hits=0;
 1328: sub make_key {
 1329:     my ($name,$id) = @_;
 1330:     if (length($id) > 65 
 1331: 	&& length(&escape($id)) > 200) {
 1332: 	$id=length($id).':'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($id);
 1333:     }
 1334:     return &escape($name.':'.$id);
 1335: }
 1336: 
 1337: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 1338:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1339:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 1340:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1341:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1342:     delete($remembered{$id});
 1343:     delete($accessed{$id});
 1344: }
 1345: 
 1346: sub is_cached_new {
 1347:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1348:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1349:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 1350: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 1351: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1352: 	$hits++;
 1353: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 1354:     }
 1355:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 1356:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 1357: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 1358: 	return (undef,undef);
 1359:     }
 1360:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 1361: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 1362: 	$value=undef;
 1363:     }
 1364:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1365:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 1366:     return ($value,1);
 1367: }
 1368: 
 1369: sub do_cache_new {
 1370:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1371:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1372:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1373:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1374: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1375:     }
 1376:     if (!defined($time) ) {
 1377: 	$time=600;
 1378:     }
 1379:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1380:     my $result = $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 1381:     if (! $result) {
 1382: 	&logthis("caching of id -> $id  failed");
 1383: 	$memcache->disconnect_all();
 1384:     }
 1385:     # need to make a copy of $value
 1386:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1387:     return $value;
 1388: }
 1389: 
 1390: sub make_room {
 1391:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1392: 
 1393:     $remembered{$id}= (ref($value)) ? &Storable::dclone($value)
 1394:                                     : $value;
 1395:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 1396:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1397:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1398:     my $to_kick;
 1399:     my $max_time=0;
 1400:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1401: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1402: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1403: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1404: 	}
 1405:     }
 1406:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1407:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1408:     $kicks++;
 1409:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1410:     return;
 1411: }
 1412: 
 1413: sub purge_remembered {
 1414:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1415:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 1416:     undef(%remembered);
 1417:     undef(%accessed);
 1418: }
 1419: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1420: 
 1421: sub userenvironment {
 1422:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1423:     my %returnhash=();
 1424:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1425:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1426:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1427:     my $i;
 1428:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1429: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1430:     }
 1431:     return %returnhash;
 1432: }
 1433: 
 1434: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
 1435: sub studentphoto {
 1436:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
 1437:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1438:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 1439:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
 1440:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
 1441:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
 1442:             } else {
 1443:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
 1444: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1445:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1446:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1447:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1448:                     }
 1449:                 }
 1450:             }
 1451:         }
 1452:     } else {
 1453:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1454: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1455:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1456:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1457:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1458:             }
 1459:         }
 1460:     }
 1461:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1462: }
 1463: 
 1464: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1465:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1466:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1467:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1468:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1469:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1470:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1471:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1472:         }
 1473:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1474:         return $tokenurl;
 1475:     } else {
 1476:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1477:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1478:         } else { 
 1479:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1480:         }
 1481:     }
 1482: }
 1483: 
 1484: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1485: 
 1486: sub chatsend {
 1487:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1488:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1489:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1490:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1491:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1492: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1493: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1494: }
 1495: 
 1496: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1497: 
 1498: sub getversion {
 1499:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1500:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1501:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1502: }
 1503: 
 1504: sub currentversion {
 1505:     my $fname=shift;
 1506:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1507:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1508:     my $author=$fname;
 1509:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1510:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1511:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1512:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1513:         return -1; 
 1514:     }
 1515:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1516:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1517: 	return -1;
 1518:     }
 1519:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1520: }
 1521: 
 1522: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1523: 
 1524: sub subscribe {
 1525:     my $fname=shift;
 1526:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1527:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1528:     my $author=$fname;
 1529:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1530:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1531:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1532:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1533:         return 'not_found';
 1534:     }
 1535:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1536:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1537: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1538:     }
 1539:     return $answer;
 1540: }
 1541:     
 1542: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1543: 
 1544: sub repcopy {
 1545:     my $filename=shift;
 1546:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1547:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1548:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1549:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1550: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1551: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1552:     }
 1553:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1554:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1555: # FIXME: this should flock
 1556:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1557:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1558:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1559: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1560:            return 'unavailable';
 1561:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1562: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1563: 	   return 'not_found';
 1564:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1565: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1566:            return 'forbidden';
 1567:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1568:            return 'ok';
 1569:     } else {
 1570:         my $author=$filename;
 1571:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1572:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1573:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1574:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1575:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1576:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1577:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1578:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1579: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1580:            }
 1581:            my $count;
 1582:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1583:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1584:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1585: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1586:                }
 1587:            }
 1588:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1589:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1590:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1591:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1592: 	       unlink($transname);
 1593:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1594:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1595:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1596:                return 'unavailable';
 1597:            } else {
 1598: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1599:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1600:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1601:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1602: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1603:                       &logthis(
 1604:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1605:                   }
 1606: 	       }
 1607:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1608:                return 'ok';
 1609:            }
 1610:        }
 1611:     }
 1612: }
 1613: 
 1614: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1615: sub ssi_body {
 1616:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1617:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1618:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1619:     }
 1620:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1621:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1622:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+?// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1623:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1624:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1625:     return $output;
 1626: }
 1627: 
 1628: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1629: 
 1630: sub absolute_url {
 1631:     my ($host_name) = @_;
 1632:     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
 1633:     if ($host_name eq '') {
 1634: 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 1635:     }
 1636:     return $protocol.$host_name;
 1637: }
 1638: 
 1639: sub ssi {
 1640: 
 1641:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1642: 
 1643:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1644:     
 1645:     my $request;
 1646: 
 1647:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1648:     &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(\$fn);
 1649:     if (%form) {
 1650:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1651:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1652:     } else {
 1653:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1654:     }
 1655: 
 1656:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1657:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1658: 
 1659:     return $response->content;
 1660: }
 1661: 
 1662: sub externalssi {
 1663:     my ($url)=@_;
 1664:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1665:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1666:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1667:     return $response->content;
 1668: }
 1669: 
 1670: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1671: 
 1672: sub allowuploaded {
 1673:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1674:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1675:     my $dir=$url;
 1676:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1677:     my %httpref=();
 1678:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1679:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1680:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1681: }
 1682: 
 1683: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1684: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1685: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1686: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1687: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1688: #
 1689: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1690: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1691: #
 1692: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1693: # course.
 1694: #
 1695: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1696: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1697: #          course's home server.
 1698: #
 1699: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1700: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1701: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1702: #         and will then be copied to
 1703: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1704: #         course's home server.
 1705: #
 1706: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1707: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1708: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1709: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1710: #         in course's home server.
 1711: #
 1712: 
 1713: sub process_coursefile {
 1714:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1715:     my $fetchresult;
 1716:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1717:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1718:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1719: 			     $home);
 1720:     } else {
 1721:         my $fpath = '';
 1722:         my $fname = $file;
 1723:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1724:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1725:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1726:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1727:             if ($source eq '') {
 1728:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1729:                 return $fetchresult;
 1730:             } else {
 1731:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1732:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1733:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1734:                                  $home);
 1735:             }
 1736:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1737:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1738:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 1739:             close($fh);
 1740:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1741:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 1742:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1743:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 1744:                 }
 1745:             }
 1746:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1747:                                  $home);
 1748:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1749:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1750:             } else {
 1751:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1752:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1753:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1754:             }
 1755:         }
 1756:     }
 1757:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1758:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1759:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 1760:     }
 1761:     return $fetchresult;
 1762: }
 1763: 
 1764: sub build_filepath {
 1765:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 1766:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1767:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1768:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1769:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1770:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1771:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1772:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1773:             }
 1774:         }
 1775:     }
 1776:     return $filepath;
 1777: }
 1778: 
 1779: sub store_edited_file {
 1780:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 1781:     my $file = $primary_url;
 1782:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 1783:     my $fpath = '';
 1784:     my $fname = $file;
 1785:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1786:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1787:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1788:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1789:     print $fh $content;
 1790:     close($fh);
 1791:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1792:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1793: 			  $home);
 1794:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1795:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1796:     } else {
 1797:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1798: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 1799:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1800:     }
 1801: }
 1802: 
 1803: sub clean_filename {
 1804:     my ($fname,$args)=@_;
 1805: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1806:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1807:     if (!$args->{'keep_path'}) {
 1808:         # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1809: 	$fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1810:     }
 1811: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1812:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1813: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1814:     $fname=~s{[^/\w\.\-]}{}g;
 1815: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1816: # numbers
 1817:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1818:     return $fname;
 1819: }
 1820: 
 1821: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1822: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 1823: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 1824: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 1825: #                     if false
 1826: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 1827: #        $parser - instruction to parse file for objects ($parser = parse)    
 1828: #        $allfiles - reference to hash for embedded objects
 1829: #        $codebase - reference to hash for codebase of java objects
 1830: #        $desuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
 1831: #        $dsetudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
 1832: #        $thumbwidth - width (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image 
 1833: #        $thumbheight - height (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image
 1834: # 
 1835: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 1836: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 1837: 
 1838: 
 1839: sub userfileupload {
 1840:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,
 1841:         $destudom,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight)=@_;
 1842:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1843:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1844:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1845: # See if there is anything left
 1846:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1847:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 1848:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1849:         my $now = time;
 1850:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1851:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1852:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1853:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1854:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1855:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1856:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1857:             }
 1858:         }
 1859:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1860:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1861:         close($fh);
 1862:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1863:     } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) { #files uploaded to create course page are handled differently
 1864:         my $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 1865:                        '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 1866:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1867:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1868:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1869:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1870:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1871:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1872:             }
 1873:         }
 1874:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1875:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 1876:         close($fh);
 1877:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 1878:     }
 1879:     
 1880: # Create the directory if not present
 1881:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1882:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1883: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1884: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1885:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 1886:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 1887: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 1888: 					 $codebase,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 1889:         } else {
 1890:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1891:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 1892: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 1893: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 1894:         }
 1895:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 1896:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 1897:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 1898: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 1899: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 1900:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 1901:         
 1902:     } else {
 1903:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 1904:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1905:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 1906:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1907:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1908:         }
 1909: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 1910: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 1911:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 1912:     }
 1913: }
 1914: 
 1915: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1916:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 1917:         $thumbwidth,$thumbheight) = @_;
 1918:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1919:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1920:     my ($fnamepath,$file,$fetchthumb);
 1921:     $file=$fname;
 1922:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1923:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1924: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1925:     }
 1926:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1927:     my $count;
 1928:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1929:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1930:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1931: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1932:         }
 1933:     }
 1934: # Save the file
 1935:     {
 1936: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 1937: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1938: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1939: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1940: 	}
 1941: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 1942: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1943: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 1944: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1945: 	}
 1946: 	close(FH);
 1947:     }
 1948:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 1949:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath,$file,$allfiles,
 1950: 						   $codebase);
 1951:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 1952:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 1953: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 1954:         }
 1955:     }
 1956:     if (($thumbwidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($thumbheight =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 1957:         my $input = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 1958:         my $output = $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file;
 1959:         my $thumbsize = $thumbwidth.'x'.$thumbheight;
 1960:         system("convert -sample $thumbsize $input $output");
 1961:         if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
 1962:             $fetchthumb  = 1; 
 1963:         }
 1964:     }
 1965:  
 1966: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1967: #
 1968:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1969:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1970:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1971:         if ($fetchthumb) {
 1972:             my $thumbresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.'tn-'.$file,$docuhome);
 1973:             if ($thumbresult ne 'ok') {
 1974:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.'tn-'.$file.' to host '.
 1975:                          $docuhome.': '.$thumbresult);
 1976:             }
 1977:         }
 1978: #
 1979: # Return the URL to it
 1980:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1981:     } else {
 1982:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1983: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1984:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1985:     }
 1986: }
 1987: 
 1988: sub extract_embedded_items {
 1989:     my ($filepath,$file,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 1990:     my @state = ();
 1991:     my %javafiles = (
 1992:                       codebase => '',
 1993:                       code => '',
 1994:                       archive => ''
 1995:                     );
 1996:     my %mediafiles = (
 1997:                       src => '',
 1998:                       movie => '',
 1999:                      );
 2000:     my $p;
 2001:     if ($content) {
 2002:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 2003:     } else {
 2004:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($filepath.'/'.$file);
 2005:     }
 2006:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 2007: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 2008: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 2009: 	    push(@state, $tagname);
 2010:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 2011:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2012:             }
 2013: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 2014: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2015: 	    }
 2016: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'a') {
 2017: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 2018: 	    }
 2019:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 2020:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 2021:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 2022:                 } else {
 2023:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2024:                 }
 2025:             }
 2026:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 2027:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 2028:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 2029:                 }
 2030:             }
 2031: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 2032: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 2033: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2034: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 2035: 		}
 2036: 	    }
 2037: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 2038: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 2039: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2040: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 2041: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 2042: 			last;
 2043: 		    }
 2044: 		}
 2045: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 2046: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 2047: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 2048: 			last;
 2049: 		    }
 2050: 		}
 2051: 	    }
 2052: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 2053: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2054: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 2055: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 2056: 			last;
 2057: 		    }
 2058: 		}
 2059: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 2060: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 2061: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 2062: 			last;
 2063: 		    }
 2064: 		}
 2065: 	    }
 2066: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 2067: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 2068: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 2069: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 2070: 	    }  
 2071: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 2072: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 2073: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 2074: 		) {
 2075: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2076: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 2077: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 2078: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 2079: 		    }
 2080: 		}
 2081: 	    } 
 2082: 	    pop @state;
 2083: 	}
 2084:     }
 2085:     return 'ok';
 2086: }
 2087: 
 2088: sub add_filetype {
 2089:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 2090:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 2091: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 2092: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 2093: 	}
 2094:     } else {
 2095: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 2096:     }
 2097: }
 2098: 
 2099: sub removeuploadedurl {
 2100:     my ($url)=@_;
 2101:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 2102:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 2103: }
 2104: 
 2105: sub removeuserfile {
 2106:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 2107:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2108:     my $result = &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 2109:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2110:         if (($fname !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($fname))) {
 2111:             my $metafile = $fname.'.meta';
 2112:             my $metaresult = &removeuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$metafile); 
 2113: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$fname";
 2114:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 2115:             my $sqlresult = 
 2116:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 2117:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 2118:                                         'delete');
 2119:         }
 2120:     }
 2121:     return $result;
 2122: }
 2123: 
 2124: sub mkdiruserfile {
 2125:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 2126:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2127:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 2128: }
 2129: 
 2130: sub renameuserfile {
 2131:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 2132:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2133:     my $result = &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".
 2134:                         &escape("$old").':'.&escape("$new"),$home);
 2135:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2136:         if (($old !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($old))) {
 2137:             my $oldmeta = $old.'.meta';
 2138:             my $newmeta = $new.'.meta';
 2139:             my $metaresult = 
 2140:                 &renameuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$oldmeta,$newmeta);
 2141: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$old";
 2142:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 2143:             my $sqlresult = 
 2144:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 2145:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 2146:                                         'delete');
 2147:         }
 2148:     }
 2149:     return $result;
 2150: }
 2151: 
 2152: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 2153: 
 2154: sub log {
 2155:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 2156:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 2157: }
 2158: 
 2159: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 2160: #
 2161: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 2162: #
 2163: 
 2164: sub flushcourselogs {
 2165:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 2166: #
 2167: # course logs
 2168: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 2169: # for data mining purposes
 2170: #
 2171: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 2172: # times and course titles for all courseids
 2173: #
 2174:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 2175:     foreach my $crsid (keys(%courselogs)) {
 2176:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 2177: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 2178: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 2179: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 2180:         } else {
 2181:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 2182:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 2183:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 2184:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 2185:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 2186:             }
 2187:         }
 2188:         $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}{$crsid} = {
 2189:             'description' => &escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}),
 2190:             'inst_code'    => &escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}),
 2191:             'type'        => &escape($coursetypebuf{$crsid}),
 2192:             'owner'       => &escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid}),
 2193:         };
 2194:     }
 2195: #
 2196: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 2197: # Is used in pickcourse
 2198: #
 2199:     foreach my $crs_home (keys(%courseidbuffer)) {
 2200:         my $response = &courseidput(&host_domain($crs_home),
 2201:                                     $courseidbuffer{$crs_home},
 2202:                                     $crs_home,'timeonly');
 2203:     }
 2204: #
 2205: # File accesses
 2206: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 2207: #
 2208:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 2209:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 2210:             my ($dom,$name);
 2211:             ($dom,$name,undef)=
 2212: 		($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___count$});
 2213:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 2214:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 2215:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 2216:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 2217:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 2218:             }
 2219:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 2220:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 2221:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 2222:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 2223:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2224:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2225:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 2226:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 2227:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 2228:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 2229:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2230:                 }
 2231:             }
 2232:         } else {
 2233:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___(\w+)$});
 2234:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 2235:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 2236:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2237:             }
 2238:         }
 2239:     }
 2240: #
 2241: # Roles
 2242: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 2243: #
 2244:     foreach my $entry (keys(%userrolehash)) {
 2245:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 2246: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 2247:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 2248:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 2249:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 2250: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 2251:         }
 2252:     }
 2253: #
 2254: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 2255: #
 2256:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 2257:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 2258:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split(/:/,$entry);
 2259:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 2260:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 2261:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 2262:         } else {
 2263:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 2264:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 2265:         }
 2266:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 2267:     }
 2268:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 2269: 	my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 2270: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 2271: 	    unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 2272: 			   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 2273: 		&logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 2274: 	    }
 2275:         }
 2276:     }
 2277:     $dumpcount++;
 2278: }
 2279: 
 2280: sub courselog {
 2281:     my $what=shift;
 2282:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 2283:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2284:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2285:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2286:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2287:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2288:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2289:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2290:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2291:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 2292:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2293:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 2294:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2295:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 2296:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2297:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 2298:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2299: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 2300:     } else {
 2301: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 2302:     }
 2303:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 2304: 	&flushcourselogs();
 2305:     }
 2306: }
 2307: 
 2308: sub courseacclog {
 2309:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 2310:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2311:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 2312:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 2313:         $what.=':POST';
 2314:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2315: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2316:             if ($key=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 2317: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$env{$key};
 2318:             }
 2319:         }
 2320:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 2321:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 2322:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 2323:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 2324:             $what.= ':POST';
 2325:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2326:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 2327:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 2328:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 2329:             }
 2330:         }
 2331:     }
 2332:     &courselog($what);
 2333: }
 2334: 
 2335: sub countacc {
 2336:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 2337:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 2338:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2339:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 2340:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 2341:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 2342: }
 2343: 
 2344: sub linklog {
 2345:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 2346:     $from=&declutter($from);
 2347:     $to=&declutter($to);
 2348:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 2349:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 2350: }
 2351:   
 2352: sub userrolelog {
 2353:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 2354:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 2355:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 2356:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 2357:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 2358:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2359:        $userrolehash
 2360:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2361:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 2362:     }
 2363:     if (($env{'request.role'} =~ /dc\./) &&
 2364: 	(($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^in/) ||
 2365: 	 ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 2366: 	 ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/))) {
 2367:        $userrolehash
 2368:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}.':'}
 2369:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 2370:     }
 2371:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 2372:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 2373:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 2374:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 2375:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2376:        $domainrolehash
 2377:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2378:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 2379:     }
 2380: }
 2381: 
 2382: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 2383:     my $cid=shift;
 2384:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 2385:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 2386:     my %nothide=();
 2387:     foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 2388: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$user))}=1;
 2389:     }
 2390:     my %returnhash=();
 2391:     my %dumphash=
 2392:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 2393:     my $now=time;
 2394:     foreach my $entry (keys %dumphash) {
 2395: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2396:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2397:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 2398:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 2399:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 2400: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 2401: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 2402: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 2403: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 2404:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 2405:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 2406:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 2407: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 2408:         } else {
 2409:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 2410:         }
 2411:      }
 2412:     return %returnhash;
 2413: }
 2414: 
 2415: sub get_my_roles {
 2416:     my ($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms)=@_;
 2417:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2418:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2419:     my %dumphash;
 2420:     if ($context eq 'userroles') { 
 2421:         %dumphash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 2422:     } else {
 2423:         %dumphash=
 2424:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 2425:     }
 2426:     my %returnhash=();
 2427:     my $now=time;
 2428:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 2429:         my ($role,$tend,$tstart);
 2430:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2431: 	    ($role,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2432:         } else {
 2433:             ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2434:         }
 2435:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2436:         my $status = 'active';
 2437:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) {
 2438:             $status = 'previous';
 2439:         } 
 2440:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) {
 2441:             $status = 'future';
 2442:         }
 2443:         if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2444:             if (!grep(/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$types})) {
 2445:                 next;
 2446:             } 
 2447:         } else {
 2448:             if ($status ne 'active') {
 2449:                 next;
 2450:             }
 2451:         }
 2452:         my ($rolecode,$username,$domain,$section,$area);
 2453:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2454:             ($area,$rolecode) = split(/_/,$entry);
 2455:             (undef,$domain,$username,$section) = split(/\//,$area);
 2456:         } else {
 2457:             ($role,$username,$domain,$section) = split(/\:/,$entry);
 2458:         }
 2459:         if (ref($roledoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2460:             if (!grep(/^\Q$domain\E$/,@{$roledoms})) {
 2461:                 next;
 2462:             }
 2463:         }
 2464:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2465:             if (!grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
 2466:                 next;
 2467:             }
 2468:         }
 2469: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 2470:     }
 2471:     return %returnhash;
 2472: }
 2473: 
 2474: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 2475: #
 2476: #
 2477: 
 2478: sub postannounce {
 2479:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 2480:     unless (&allowed('psa',&host_domain($server))) { return 'refused'; }
 2481:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 2482:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 2483: }
 2484: 
 2485: sub getannounce {
 2486: 
 2487:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 2488: 	my $announcement='';
 2489: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) { $announcement .= $line; }
 2490: 	close($fh);
 2491: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 2492: 	    return 
 2493:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 2494:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 2495: 	} else {
 2496: 	    return '';
 2497: 	}
 2498:     } else {
 2499: 	return '';
 2500:     }
 2501: }
 2502: 
 2503: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 2504: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 2505: #
 2506: 
 2507: sub courseidput {
 2508:     my ($domain,$storehash,$coursehome,$caller) = @_;
 2509:     my $outcome;
 2510:     if ($caller eq 'timeonly') {
 2511:         my $cids = '';
 2512:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2513:             $cids.=&escape($item).'&';
 2514:         }
 2515:         $cids=~s/\&$//;
 2516:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$cids,
 2517:                           $coursehome);       
 2518:     } else {
 2519:         my $items = '';
 2520:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2521:             $items.= &escape($item).'='.
 2522:                      &freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 2523:         }
 2524:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 2525:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$items,
 2526:                           $coursehome);
 2527:     }
 2528:     if ($outcome eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 2529:         my $what;
 2530:         foreach my $cid (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2531:             $what .= &escape($cid).'=';
 2532:             foreach my $item ('description','inst_code','owner','type') {
 2533:                 $what .= &escape($storehash->{$item}).':';
 2534:             }
 2535:             $what =~ s/\:$/&/;
 2536:         }
 2537:         $what =~ s/\&$//;  
 2538:         return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 2539:     } else {
 2540:         return $outcome;
 2541:     }
 2542: }
 2543: 
 2544: sub courseiddump {
 2545:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,
 2546:         $coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter,$regexp_ok)=@_;
 2547:     my $as_hash = 1;
 2548:     my %returnhash;
 2549:     if (!$domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 2550:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 2551:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 2552:         if ( (  $hostidflag == 1 
 2553: 	        && grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}) ) 
 2554: 	     || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 2555: 
 2556: 	    if (($domfilter eq '') ||
 2557: 		(&host_domain($tryserver) eq $domfilter)) {
 2558:                 my $rep = 
 2559:                   &reply('courseiddump:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':'.
 2560:                          $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 2561:                          &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).
 2562:                          ':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter).
 2563:                          ':'.&escape($regexp_ok).':'.$as_hash,$tryserver);
 2564:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2565:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 2566:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$item,2);
 2567:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 2568:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 2569:                     my $result = &thaw_unescape($value);
 2570:                     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 2571:                         $returnhash{$key}=$result;
 2572:                     } else {
 2573:                         my @responses = split(/:/,$value);
 2574:                         my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 2575:                         for (my $i=0; $i<@responses; $i++) {
 2576:                             $returnhash{$key}{$items[$i]} = &unescape($responses[$i]);
 2577:                         }
 2578:                     } 
 2579:                 }
 2580:             }
 2581:         }
 2582:     }
 2583:     return %returnhash;
 2584: }
 2585: 
 2586: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 2587: 
 2588: sub dcmailput {
 2589:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 2590:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 2591:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 2592:        &escape($message),$server);
 2593:     return $status;
 2594: }
 2595: 
 2596: sub dcmaildump {
 2597:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 2598:     my %returnhash=();
 2599: 
 2600:     if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
 2601:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 2602:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 2603: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 2604: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 2605: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,&domain($dom,'primary')))) {
 2606:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2607:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2608:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2609:             }
 2610:         }
 2611:     }
 2612:     return %returnhash;
 2613: }
 2614: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 2615: 
 2616: sub get_domain_roles {
 2617:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 2618:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 2619:         $startdate = '.';
 2620:     }
 2621:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 2622:         $enddate = '.';
 2623:     }
 2624:     my $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 2625:     my %personnel = ();
 2626: 
 2627:     my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 2628:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 2629: 	%{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 2630: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 2631: 					    &escape($startdate).':'.
 2632: 					    &escape($enddate).':'.
 2633: 					    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 2634: 	    my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2635: 	    if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2636: 		$personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2637: 	    }
 2638: 	}
 2639:     }
 2640:     return %personnel;
 2641: }
 2642: 
 2643: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 2644: 
 2645: sub get_first_access {
 2646:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 2647:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 2648:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 2649:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2650:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2651: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2652:     } else {
 2653: 	$res=$symb;
 2654:     }
 2655:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 2656:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 2657: }
 2658: 
 2659: sub set_first_access {
 2660:     my ($type)=@_;
 2661:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 2662:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 2663:     if ($type eq 'map') {
 2664: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 2665:     } else {
 2666: 	$res=$symb;
 2667:     }
 2668:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 2669:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 2670: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 2671:     }
 2672:     return 'already_set';
 2673: }
 2674: 
 2675: sub checkout {
 2676:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 2677:     my $now=time;
 2678:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2679:     my $infostr=&escape(
 2680:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 2681:                  $tuname.'&'.
 2682:                  $tudom.'&'.
 2683:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 2684:                  $symb.'&'.
 2685: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2686:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 2687:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 2688:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2689:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2690:                  "</font>");
 2691:         return ''; 
 2692:     }
 2693: 
 2694:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 2695:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 2696: 
 2697:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 2698:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 2699:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2700: 
 2701:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2702:        return '';
 2703:     } else {
 2704:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2705:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2706:                  "</font>");
 2707:     }    
 2708: 
 2709:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2710:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 2711:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 2712: 	return '';
 2713:     } else {
 2714:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 2715:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 2716:                  "</font>");
 2717:     }
 2718:     return $token;
 2719: }
 2720: 
 2721: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 2722: 
 2723: sub checkin {
 2724:     my $token=shift;
 2725:     my $now=time;
 2726:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 2727:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 2728:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.&hostname($lonhost).'_'.$tb;
 2729:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 2730:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 2731:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 2732: 
 2733:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 2734:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 2735:         return '';
 2736:     }
 2737:     
 2738:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 2739:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 2740:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 2741:         return '';
 2742:     }
 2743: 
 2744:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 2745:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 2746:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 2747: 
 2748:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 2749:        return '';
 2750:     }    
 2751: 
 2752:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 2753:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 2754: 	return '';
 2755:     }
 2756: 
 2757:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 2758: }
 2759: 
 2760: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 2761: 
 2762: sub expirespread {
 2763:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 2764:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2765:     if ($cid) {
 2766:        my $now=time;
 2767:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 2768:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 2769:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 2770: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 2771:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 2772:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 2773:     }
 2774:     return 'ok';
 2775: }
 2776: 
 2777: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 2778: 
 2779: sub devalidate {
 2780:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 2781:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 2782:     if ($cid) {
 2783:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 2784:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 2785:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 2786:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 2787: 	# - current conditional state info
 2788: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 2789:         my $status=
 2790: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 2791: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 2792: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 2793: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 2794: 		.' '.
 2795: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 2796: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 2797:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 2798:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 2799:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 2800: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 2801:         }
 2802: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 2803:     }
 2804: }
 2805: 
 2806: sub get_scalar {
 2807:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 2808:     my $value;
 2809:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 2810: 	$value = $1;
 2811:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 2812: 	$value = $1;
 2813:     }
 2814:     return &unescape($value);
 2815: }
 2816: 
 2817: sub array2str {
 2818:   my (@array) = @_;
 2819:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 2820:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2821:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 2822:   return $result;
 2823: }
 2824: 
 2825: sub arrayref2str {
 2826:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 2827:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 2828:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 2829:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2830:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 2831:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 2832:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 2833:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 2834:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 2835:     } else {
 2836:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2837:     }
 2838:   }
 2839:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2840:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2841:   return $result;
 2842: }
 2843: 
 2844: sub hash2str {
 2845:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2846:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2847:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2848:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2849:   return $result;
 2850: }
 2851: 
 2852: sub hashref2str {
 2853:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2854:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2855:   foreach my $key (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2856:     if (ref($key) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2857:       $result.=&arrayref2str($key).'=';
 2858:     } elsif (ref($key) eq 'HASH') {
 2859:       $result.=&hashref2str($key).'=';
 2860:     } elsif (ref($key)) {
 2861:       $result.='=';
 2862:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($key))." skipping.");
 2863:     } else {
 2864: 	if ($key) {$result.=&escape($key).'=';} else { last; }
 2865:     }
 2866: 
 2867:     if(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2868:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2869:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 2870:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2871:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key})) {
 2872:        $result.='&';
 2873:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$key}))." skipping.");
 2874:     } else {
 2875:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 2876:     }
 2877:   }
 2878:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2879:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2880:   return $result;
 2881: }
 2882: 
 2883: sub str2hash {
 2884:     my ($string)=@_;
 2885:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2886:     return %$hash;
 2887: }
 2888: 
 2889: sub str2hashref {
 2890:   my ($string) = @_;
 2891: 
 2892:   my %hash;
 2893: 
 2894:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2895:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2896: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2897:       }
 2898:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2899:   }
 2900: 
 2901:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2902: 
 2903:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2904:       #key
 2905:       my $key='';
 2906:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2907:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2908:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2909:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2910:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2911:           }
 2912:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2913:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2914:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2915:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2916:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2917:           }
 2918:       } else {
 2919:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2920: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2921:       }
 2922:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2923: 
 2924:       #value
 2925:       my $value='';
 2926:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2927:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2928:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2929:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2930:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2931:           }
 2932:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2933:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2934:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2935:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2936:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2937:           }
 2938:       } else {
 2939: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2940:       }
 2941:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2942: 
 2943:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2944:   }
 2945: 
 2946:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2947: 
 2948:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2949: }
 2950: 
 2951: sub str2array {
 2952:     my ($string)=@_;
 2953:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2954:     return @$array;
 2955: }
 2956: 
 2957: sub str2arrayref {
 2958:   my ($string) = @_;
 2959:   my @array;
 2960: 
 2961:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2962:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2963: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2964:       }
 2965:       return (\@array, $string);
 2966:   }
 2967: 
 2968:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2969: 
 2970:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2971:       my $value='';
 2972:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2973:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2974:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2975:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2976:               return (\@array, $string);
 2977:           }
 2978:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2979:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2980:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2981:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2982:               return (\@array, $string);
 2983:           }
 2984:       } else {
 2985: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2986:       }
 2987:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2988: 
 2989:       push(@array, $value);
 2990:   }
 2991: 
 2992:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2993: 
 2994:   return (\@array, $string);
 2995: }
 2996: 
 2997: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2998: 
 2999: sub tmpreset {
 3000:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3001:   if (!$symb) {
 3002:     $symb=&symbread();
 3003:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3004:   }
 3005:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3006: 
 3007:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 3008:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3009:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3010: 
 3011:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3012:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3013:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3014:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3015:   }
 3016:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3017:   my %hash;
 3018:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3019: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3020: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3021:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 3022:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 3023: 	delete($hash{$key});
 3024:       }
 3025:     }
 3026:   }
 3027: }
 3028: 
 3029: sub tmpstore {
 3030:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3031: 
 3032:   if (!$symb) {
 3033:     $symb=&symbread();
 3034:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3035:   }
 3036:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3037: 
 3038:   if (!$namespace) {
 3039:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 3040:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 3041:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3042:     #if (!$namespace) {
 3043:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 3044:     #}
 3045:   }
 3046:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3047:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3048:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3049:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3050:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3051:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3052:   }
 3053:   my $now=time;
 3054:   my %hash;
 3055:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3056:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3057: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3058: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3059:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 3060:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 3061:     my $allkeys=''; 
 3062:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3063:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 3064:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 3065:     }
 3066:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 3067:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3068:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 3069:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 3070:       return 'ok';
 3071:     } else {
 3072:       return "error:$!";
 3073:     }
 3074:   } else {
 3075:     return "error:$!";
 3076:   }
 3077: }
 3078: 
 3079: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 3080: 
 3081: sub tmprestore {
 3082:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3083: 
 3084:   if (!$symb) {
 3085:     $symb=&symbread();
 3086:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3087:   }
 3088:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3089: 
 3090:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 3091: 
 3092:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3093:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3094:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3095:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3096:   }
 3097:   my %returnhash;
 3098:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3099:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3100:   my %hash;
 3101:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3102:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3103: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3104: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3105:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 3106:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 3107:     my $scope;
 3108:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3109:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 3110:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3111:       my $key;
 3112:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 3113:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 3114: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 3115: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 3116:       }
 3117:     }
 3118:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 3119:       return "error:$!";
 3120:     }
 3121:   } else {
 3122:     return "error:$!";
 3123:   }
 3124:   return %returnhash;
 3125: }
 3126: 
 3127: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 3128: 
 3129: sub store {
 3130:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3131:     my $home='';
 3132: 
 3133:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3134: 
 3135:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3136:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 3137: 
 3138:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3139:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3140: 
 3141:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 3142: 
 3143:     $symb=escape($symb);
 3144:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3145:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3146:           return ''; 
 3147:        } 
 3148:     }
 3149:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3150: 
 3151:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3152:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3153: 
 3154:     my $namevalue='';
 3155:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3156:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3157:     }
 3158:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 3159:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 3160:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 3161: }
 3162: 
 3163: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 3164: 
 3165: sub cstore {
 3166:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3167:     my $home='';
 3168: 
 3169:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3170: 
 3171:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3172:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 3173: 
 3174:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3175:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3176: 
 3177:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 3178: 
 3179:     $symb=escape($symb);
 3180:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3181:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3182:           return ''; 
 3183:        } 
 3184:     }
 3185:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3186: 
 3187:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3188:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3189: 
 3190:     my $namevalue='';
 3191:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3192:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3193:     }
 3194:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 3195:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 3196:     return critical
 3197:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 3198: }
 3199: 
 3200: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 3201: 
 3202: sub restore {
 3203:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3204:     my $home='';
 3205: 
 3206:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3207: 
 3208:     if (!$symb) {
 3209:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 3210:     } else {
 3211:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 3212:     }
 3213:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3214:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3215:           return ''; 
 3216:        } 
 3217:     }
 3218:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3219:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3220:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3221:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 3222: 
 3223:     my %returnhash=();
 3224:     foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 3225: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
 3226:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3227:     }
 3228:     my $version;
 3229:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 3230:        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 3231:           $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
 3232:        }
 3233:     }
 3234:     return %returnhash;
 3235: }
 3236: 
 3237: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 3238: 
 3239: sub coursedescription {
 3240:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 3241:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3242:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3243:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3244:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3245:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 3246:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 3247:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 3248:     my %envhash=();
 3249:     my %returnhash=();
 3250:     
 3251:     my $expiretime=600;
 3252:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 3253: 	$expiretime=120;
 3254:     }
 3255: 
 3256:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3257:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 3258: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 3259: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3260: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 3261: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 3262: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 3263: 	}
 3264: 	return %returnhash;
 3265:     }
 3266: 
 3267:     # get the data agin
 3268:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 3269: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 3270:     }
 3271: 
 3272:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 3273:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 3274:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 3275:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 3276: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 3277: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 3278:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 3279:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 3280:            }
 3281:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 3282:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 3283:            }
 3284:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 3285:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 3286: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 3287:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 3288:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 3289:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 3290:        }
 3291:     }
 3292:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 3293: 	&appenv(%envhash);
 3294:     }
 3295:     return %returnhash;
 3296: }
 3297: 
 3298: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 3299: 
 3300: sub privileged {
 3301:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 3302:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 3303: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 3304:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 3305:     my $now=time;
 3306:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 3307:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 3308: 	    if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 3309: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 3310: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 3311: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 3312: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 3313: 		    my $active=1;
 3314: 		    if ($tend) {
 3315: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 3316: 		    }
 3317: 		    if ($tstart) {
 3318: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 3319: 		    }
 3320: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 3321: 		}
 3322: 	    }
 3323: 	}
 3324:     }
 3325:     return 0;
 3326: }
 3327: 
 3328: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 3329: 
 3330: sub rolesinit {
 3331:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 3332:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 3333:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 3334:     my %allroles=();
 3335:     my %allgroups=();   
 3336:     my $now=time;
 3337:     my %userroles = ('user.login.time' => $now);
 3338:     my $group_privs;
 3339: 
 3340:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 3341:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 3342: 	  if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 3343:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 3344: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 3345:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 3346: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 3347: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 3348: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 3349: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 3350: 		} else {
 3351: 		    $trole=$role;
 3352: 		}
 3353:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 3354:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 3355:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 3356:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 3357: 	    } else {
 3358: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 3359: 	    }
 3360: 	    my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 3361: 					 $username);
 3362: 	    @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 3363:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3364:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3365:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 3366: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 3367: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 3368: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 3369:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 3370:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 3371:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 3372: 		} else {
 3373:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 3374: 		}
 3375:             }
 3376:           }
 3377:         }
 3378:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 3379:         $userroles{'user.adv'}    = $adv;
 3380: 	$userroles{'user.author'} = $author;
 3381:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 3382:     }
 3383:     return \%userroles;  
 3384: }
 3385: 
 3386: sub set_arearole {
 3387:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 3388: # log the associated role with the area
 3389:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 3390:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 3391: }
 3392: 
 3393: sub custom_roleprivs {
 3394:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 3395:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 3396:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 3397:     if (&hostname($homsvr) ne '') {
 3398:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 3399:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 3400:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 3401:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 3402:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 3403:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3404:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3405:             }
 3406:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3407:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 3408:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3409:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3410:                 }
 3411:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 3412:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3413:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3414:                 }
 3415:             }
 3416:         }
 3417:     }
 3418: }
 3419: 
 3420: sub group_roleprivs {
 3421:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 3422:     my $access = 1;
 3423:     my $now = time;
 3424:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 3425:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 3426:     if ($access) {
 3427:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)/([^/]+)$|);
 3428:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 3429:     }
 3430: }
 3431: 
 3432: sub standard_roleprivs {
 3433:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 3434:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 3435:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3436:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3437:     }
 3438:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3439:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 3440:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3441:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3442:         }
 3443:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 3444:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3445:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3446:         }
 3447:     }
 3448: }
 3449: 
 3450: sub set_userprivs {
 3451:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 3452:     my $author=0;
 3453:     my $adv=0;
 3454:     my %grouproles = ();
 3455:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 3456:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 3457:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 3458:             if ($role =~ m-^(\w+|cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\.(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)(/?\w*)\.-) {
 3459:                 $trole = $1;
 3460:                 $area = $2;
 3461:                 $sec = $3;
 3462:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 3463:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 3464:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 3465:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 3466:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 3467:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 3468:                     }
 3469:                 }
 3470:             }
 3471:         }
 3472:     }
 3473:     foreach my $group (keys(%grouproles)) {
 3474:         $$allroles{$group} = $grouproles{$group};
 3475:     }
 3476:     foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 3477:         my %thesepriv;
 3478:         if (($role=~/^au/) || ($role=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 3479:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$$allroles{$role})) {
 3480:             if ($item ne '') {
 3481:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 3482:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 3483:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 3484:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 3485:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 3486:                 }
 3487:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 3488:             }
 3489:         }
 3490:         my $thesestr='';
 3491:         foreach my $priv (keys(%thesepriv)) {
 3492: 	    $thesestr.=':'.$priv.'&'.$thesepriv{$priv};
 3493: 	}
 3494:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$role} = $thesestr;
 3495:     }
 3496:     return ($author,$adv);
 3497: }
 3498: 
 3499: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 3500: 
 3501: sub get {
 3502:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3503:    my $items='';
 3504:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3505:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3506:    }
 3507:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3508:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3509:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3510:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3511: 
 3512:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3513:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3514:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3515:      return @pairs;
 3516:    }
 3517:    my %returnhash=();
 3518:    my $i=0;
 3519:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3520:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3521:       $i++;
 3522:    }
 3523:    return %returnhash;
 3524: }
 3525: 
 3526: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 3527: 
 3528: sub del {
 3529:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3530:    my $items='';
 3531:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3532:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3533:    }
 3534:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3535:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3536:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3537:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3538: 
 3539:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3540: }
 3541: 
 3542: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 3543: 
 3544: sub dump {
 3545:     my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3546:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3547:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3548:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3549:     if ($regexp) {
 3550: 	$regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3551:     } else {
 3552: 	$regexp='.';
 3553:     }
 3554:     my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3555:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3556:     my %returnhash=();
 3557:     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3558: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3559: 	$key = &unescape($key);
 3560: 	next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3561: 	$returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3562:     }
 3563:     return %returnhash;
 3564: }
 3565: 
 3566: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 3567: 
 3568: sub dumpstore {
 3569:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3570:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3571:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3572:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3573:    if ($regexp) {
 3574:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3575:    } else {
 3576:        $regexp='.';
 3577:    }
 3578:    my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3579:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3580:    my %returnhash=();
 3581:    foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3582:        my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3583:        next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3584:        $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3585:    }
 3586:    return %returnhash;
 3587: }
 3588: 
 3589: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 3590: 
 3591: sub getkeys {
 3592:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3593:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3594:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3595:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3596:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 3597:    my @keyarray=();
 3598:    foreach my $key (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3599:       next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3600:       push(@keyarray,&unescape($key));
 3601:    }
 3602:    return @keyarray;
 3603: }
 3604: 
 3605: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 3606: sub currentdump {
 3607:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 3608:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 3609:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 3610:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 3611:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 3612:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 3613:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 3614:    #
 3615:    my %returnhash=();
 3616:    #
 3617:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 3618:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 3619:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 3620:        my @tmp = &dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 3621:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 3622:        my %hash = @tmp;
 3623:        @tmp=();
 3624:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 3625:    } else {
 3626:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3627:        foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 3628:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair,2);
 3629:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3630:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 3631:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 3632:        }
 3633:    }
 3634:    return %returnhash;
 3635: }
 3636: 
 3637: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 3638:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 3639:     my %returnhash;
 3640:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 3641:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 3642:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 3643:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 3644:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 3645: 	$symb  = &unescape($symb);
 3646: 	$param = &unescape($param);
 3647:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 3648:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 3649:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 3650:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 3651:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 3652:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 3653:     }
 3654:     #
 3655:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 3656:     # the version of the parameter.
 3657:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 3658:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 3659:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 3660:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 3661:         }
 3662:     }
 3663:     return \%returnhash;
 3664: }
 3665: 
 3666: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 3667: 
 3668: sub cinc {
 3669:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 3670: }
 3671: 
 3672: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 3673: 
 3674: sub inc {
 3675:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 3676:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3677:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3678:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3679:     my $items='';
 3680:     if (! ref($store)) {
 3681:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 3682:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 3683:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 3684:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 3685:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3686:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 3687:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 3688:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 3689:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 3690:         }
 3691:     }
 3692:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3693:     if ($critical) {
 3694: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3695:     } else {
 3696: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3697:     }
 3698: }
 3699: 
 3700: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 3701: 
 3702: sub put {
 3703:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3704:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3705:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3706:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3707:    my $items='';
 3708:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3709:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3710:    }
 3711:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3712:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3713: }
 3714: 
 3715: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 3716: 
 3717: sub newput {
 3718:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3719:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3720:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3721:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3722:    my $items='';
 3723:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3724:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3725:    }
 3726:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3727:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3728: }
 3729: 
 3730: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 3731: 
 3732: sub putstore {
 3733:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3734:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3735:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3736:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3737:    my $items='';
 3738:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3739:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 3740:    }
 3741:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3742:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 3743:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 3744:    my $reply =
 3745:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 3746: 	      $uhome);
 3747:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 3748:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 3749:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 3750: 			    $uname);
 3751:    }
 3752:    return $reply;
 3753: }
 3754: 
 3755: sub old_putstore {
 3756:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3757:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3758:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3759:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3760:     my %newstorehash;
 3761:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3762: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$item;
 3763: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$item};
 3764:     }
 3765:     my $items='';
 3766:     my %allitems = ();
 3767:     foreach my $item (keys(%newstorehash)) {
 3768: 	if ($item =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 3769: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 3770: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 3771: 	}
 3772: 	$items.=$item.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$item}).'&';
 3773:     }
 3774:     foreach my $item (keys(%allitems)) {
 3775: 	$allitems{$item} =~ s/\:$//;
 3776: 	$items.= $item.'='.$allitems{$item}.'&';
 3777:     }
 3778:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3779:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3780: }
 3781: 
 3782: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 3783: 
 3784: sub cput {
 3785:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3786:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3787:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3788:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3789:    my $items='';
 3790:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3791:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3792:    }
 3793:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3794:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3795: }
 3796: 
 3797: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 3798: 
 3799: sub eget {
 3800:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3801:    my $items='';
 3802:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3803:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3804:    }
 3805:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3806:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3807:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3808:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3809:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3810:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3811:    my %returnhash=();
 3812:    my $i=0;
 3813:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3814:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3815:       $i++;
 3816:    }
 3817:    return %returnhash;
 3818: }
 3819: 
 3820: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 3821: sub tmpput {
 3822:     my ($storehash,$server,$context)=@_;
 3823:     my $items='';
 3824:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3825: 	$items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 3826:     }
 3827:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 3828:     if (defined($context)) {
 3829:         $items .= ':'.&escape($context);
 3830:     }
 3831:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 3832: }
 3833: 
 3834: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3835: sub tmpget {
 3836:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3837:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3838:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 3839:     my %returnhash;
 3840:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3841: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 3842: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3843:     }
 3844:     return %returnhash;
 3845: }
 3846: 
 3847: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 3848: sub tmpdel {
 3849:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 3850:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 3851:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 3852: }
 3853: 
 3854: # -------------------------------------------------- portfolio access checking
 3855: 
 3856: sub portfolio_access {
 3857:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 3858:     my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 3859:     my $result = &get_portfolio_access($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 3860:     if ($result) {
 3861:         my %setters;
 3862:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 3863:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 3864:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
 3865:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3866:                 return 'B';
 3867:             }
 3868:         } else {
 3869:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 3870:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 3871:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 3872:                 return 'B';
 3873:             }
 3874:         }
 3875:     }
 3876:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 3877:        return 'F';
 3878:     } elsif ($result =~ /^[^:]+:guest_/) {
 3879:        return 'A';
 3880:     }
 3881:     return '';
 3882: }
 3883: 
 3884: sub get_portfolio_access {
 3885:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group,$access_hash) = @_;
 3886: 
 3887:     if (!ref($access_hash)) {
 3888: 	my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 3889: 	my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,$group,
 3890: 						   $file_name);
 3891: 	$access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
 3892:     }
 3893: 
 3894:     my ($public,$guest,@domains,@users,@courses,@groups);
 3895:     my $now = time;
 3896:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
 3897:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
 3898:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 3899:             if ($start > $now) {
 3900:                 next;
 3901:             }
 3902:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
 3903:                 next;
 3904:             }
 3905:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 3906:                 $public = $key;
 3907:                 last;
 3908:             } elsif ($scope eq 'guest') {
 3909:                 $guest = $key;
 3910:             } elsif ($scope eq 'domains') {
 3911:                 push(@domains,$key);
 3912:             } elsif ($scope eq 'users') {
 3913:                 push(@users,$key);
 3914:             } elsif ($scope eq 'course') {
 3915:                 push(@courses,$key);
 3916:             } elsif ($scope eq 'group') {
 3917:                 push(@groups,$key);
 3918:             }
 3919:         }
 3920:         if ($public) {
 3921:             return 'ok';
 3922:         }
 3923:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 3924:             if ($guest) {
 3925:                 return $guest;
 3926:             }
 3927:         } else {
 3928:             if (@domains > 0) {
 3929:                 foreach my $domkey (@domains) {
 3930:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3931:                         if (grep(/^\Q$env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@{$access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}})) {
 3932:                             return 'ok';
 3933:                         }
 3934:                     }
 3935:                 }
 3936:             }
 3937:             if (@users > 0) {
 3938:                 foreach my $userkey (@users) {
 3939:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3940:                         foreach my $item (@{$access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}}) {
 3941:                             if (ref($item) eq 'HASH') {
 3942:                                 if (($item->{'uname'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 3943:                                     ($item->{'udom'} eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 3944:                                     return 'ok';
 3945:                                 }
 3946:                             }
 3947:                         }
 3948:                     } 
 3949:                 }
 3950:             }
 3951:             my %roleshash;
 3952:             my @courses_and_groups = @courses;
 3953:             push(@courses_and_groups,@groups); 
 3954:             if (@courses_and_groups > 0) {
 3955:                 my (%allgroups,%allroles); 
 3956:                 my ($start,$end,$role,$sec,$group);
 3957:                 foreach my $envkey (%env) {
 3958:                     if ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\.(gr|cc|in|ta|ep|st)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 3959:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3; 
 3960:                         if ($1 eq 'gr') {
 3961:                             $group = $4;
 3962:                             $allgroups{$cid}{$group} = $env{$envkey};
 3963:                         } else {
 3964:                             if ($4 eq '') {
 3965:                                 $sec = 'none';
 3966:                             } else {
 3967:                                 $sec = $4;
 3968:                             }
 3969:                             $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 3970:                         }
 3971:                     } elsif ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\./cr/($match_domain/$match_username/\w*)./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 3972:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3;
 3973:                         if ($4 eq '') {
 3974:                             $sec = 'none';
 3975:                         } else {
 3976:                             $sec = $4;
 3977:                         }
 3978:                         $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 3979:                     }
 3980:                 }
 3981:                 if (keys(%allroles) == 0) {
 3982:                     return;
 3983:                 }
 3984:                 foreach my $key (@courses_and_groups) {
 3985:                     my %content = %{$$access_hash{$key}};
 3986:                     my $cnum = $content{'number'};
 3987:                     my $cdom = $content{'domain'};
 3988:                     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 3989:                     if (!exists($allroles{$cid})) {
 3990:                         next;
 3991:                     }    
 3992:                     foreach my $role_id (keys(%{$content{'roles'}})) {
 3993:                         my @sections = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'section'}};
 3994:                         my @groups = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'group'}};
 3995:                         my @status = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'access'}};
 3996:                         my @roles = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'role'}};
 3997:                         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}})) {
 3998:                             if ((grep/^all$/,@roles) || (grep/^\Q$role\E$/,@roles)) {
 3999:                                 foreach my $sec (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}{$role}})) {
 4000:                                     if (&course_group_datechecker($allroles{$cid}{$role}{$sec},$now,\@status) eq 'ok') {
 4001:                                         if (grep/^all$/,@sections) {
 4002:                                             return 'ok';
 4003:                                         } else {
 4004:                                             if (grep/^$sec$/,@sections) {
 4005:                                                 return 'ok';
 4006:                                             }
 4007:                                         }
 4008:                                     }
 4009:                                 }
 4010:                                 if (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}}) == 0) {
 4011:                                     if (grep/^none$/,@groups) {
 4012:                                         return 'ok';
 4013:                                     }
 4014:                                 } else {
 4015:                                     if (grep/^all$/,@groups) {
 4016:                                         return 'ok';
 4017:                                     } 
 4018:                                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}})) {
 4019:                                         if (grep/^$group$/,@groups) {
 4020:                                             return 'ok';
 4021:                                         }
 4022:                                     }
 4023:                                 } 
 4024:                             }
 4025:                         }
 4026:                     }
 4027:                 }
 4028:             }
 4029:             if ($guest) {
 4030:                 return $guest;
 4031:             }
 4032:         }
 4033:     }
 4034:     return;
 4035: }
 4036: 
 4037: sub course_group_datechecker {
 4038:     my ($dates,$now,$status) = @_;
 4039:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$dates);
 4040:     if (!$start && !$end) {
 4041:         return 'ok';
 4042:     }
 4043:     if (grep/^active$/,@{$status}) {
 4044:         if (((!$start) || ($start && $start <= $now)) && ((!$end) || ($end && $end >= $now))) {
 4045:             return 'ok';
 4046:         }
 4047:     }
 4048:     if (grep/^previous$/,@{$status}) {
 4049:         if ($end > $now ) {
 4050:             return 'ok';
 4051:         }
 4052:     }
 4053:     if (grep/^future$/,@{$status}) {
 4054:         if ($start > $now) {
 4055:             return 'ok';
 4056:         }
 4057:     }
 4058:     return; 
 4059: }
 4060: 
 4061: sub parse_portfolio_url {
 4062:     my ($url) = @_;
 4063: 
 4064:     my ($type,$udom,$unum,$group,$file_name);
 4065:     
 4066:     if ($url =~  m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_username)/portfolio(/.+)$-) {
 4067: 	$type = 1;
 4068:         $udom = $1;
 4069:         $unum = $2;
 4070:         $file_name = $3;
 4071:     } elsif ($url =~ m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$-) {
 4072: 	$type = 2;
 4073:         $udom = $1;
 4074:         $unum = $2;
 4075:         $group = $3;
 4076:         $file_name = $3.'/'.$4;
 4077:     }
 4078:     if (wantarray) {
 4079: 	return ($type,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 4080:     }
 4081:     return $type;
 4082: }
 4083: 
 4084: sub is_portfolio_url {
 4085:     my ($url) = @_;
 4086:     return scalar(&parse_portfolio_url($url));
 4087: }
 4088: 
 4089: sub is_portfolio_file {
 4090:     my ($file) = @_;
 4091:     if (($file =~ /^portfolio/) || ($file =~ /^groups\/\w+\/portfolio/)) {
 4092:         return 1;
 4093:     }
 4094:     return;
 4095: }
 4096: 
 4097: 
 4098: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 4099: 
 4100: sub customaccess {
 4101:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 4102:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
 4103:     my (undef,$udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 4104:     $udom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 4105:     $ucrs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($ucrs);
 4106:     my $access=0;
 4107:     foreach my $right (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 4108: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role,$type)=split(/\:/,$right);
 4109: 	if ($type eq 'user') {
 4110: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 4111: 		my ($tdom,$tuname)=split(m{/},$scope);
 4112: 		if ($tdom) {
 4113: 		    if ($tdom ne $env{'user.domain'}) { next; }
 4114: 		}
 4115: 		if ($tuname) {
 4116: 		    if ($tuname ne $env{'user.name'}) { next; }
 4117: 		}
 4118: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4119: 		last;
 4120: 	    }
 4121: 	} else {
 4122: 	    if ($role) {
 4123: 		if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 4124: 	    }
 4125: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 4126: 		my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$scope);
 4127: 		if ($tdom) {
 4128: 		    if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 4129: 		}
 4130: 		if ($tcrs) {
 4131: 		    if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 4132: 		}
 4133: 		if ($tsec) {
 4134: 		    if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 4135: 		}
 4136: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4137: 		last;
 4138: 	    }
 4139: 	    if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 4140: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4141: 	    }
 4142: 	}
 4143:     }
 4144:     return $access;
 4145: }
 4146: 
 4147: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 4148: 
 4149: sub allowed {
 4150:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role)=@_;
 4151:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 4152:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 4153:     my $orguri=$uri;
 4154:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4155: 
 4156:     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
 4157: # Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
 4158:         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4159:             return $1;
 4160:         } else {
 4161:             return;
 4162:         }
 4163:     }
 4164: 
 4165:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 4166: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 4167:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
 4168: 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 4169: 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 4170: 	return 'F';
 4171:     }
 4172: 
 4173: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 4174:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 4175:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 4176: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 4177:         my %setters;
 4178:         my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
 4179:             &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 4180:         if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 4181:             return 'B';
 4182:         } else {
 4183:             return 'F';
 4184:         }
 4185:     }
 4186: 
 4187: # bre access to group portfolio for rgf priv in group, or mdg or vcg in course.
 4188:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 4189:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 4190:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 4191:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 4192:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 4193:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 4194:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4195:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 4196:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 4197:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4198:                     return $1; 
 4199:                 } else {
 4200:                     if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 4201:                         $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4202:                     }
 4203:                     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.
 4204:                         $courseprivid} =~/(mdg|vcg)\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4205:                         return $2;
 4206:                     }
 4207:                 }
 4208:             }
 4209:         }
 4210:     }
 4211: 
 4212: # Free bre to public access
 4213: 
 4214:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 4215:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 4216: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 4217:            return 'F'; 
 4218:         }
 4219:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 4220:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 4221: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 4222: 		return '';
 4223:             }
 4224:         }
 4225:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 4226:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 4227: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 4228:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 4229: 		return '';
 4230:             }
 4231:         }
 4232:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 4233:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 4234:             return 'F';
 4235:         }
 4236:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 4237: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 4238:         }
 4239:     }
 4240:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 4241:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 4242:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 4243:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 4244:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 4245:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 4246:     }
 4247: 
 4248:     my $thisallowed='';
 4249:     my $statecond=0;
 4250:     my $courseprivid='';
 4251: 
 4252: # Course
 4253: 
 4254:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4255:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 4256:     }
 4257: 
 4258: # Domain
 4259: 
 4260:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 4261:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4262:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 4263:     }
 4264: 
 4265: # Course: uri itself is a course
 4266:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 4267:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 4268:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 4269: 
 4270:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 4271:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4272:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 4273:     }
 4274: 
 4275: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 4276: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 4277:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 4278: 	$thisallowed='';
 4279:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 4280:         if ($match) {
 4281:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 4282:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4283:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 4284:             }
 4285:         } else {
 4286:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 4287:             if ($refuri) {
 4288:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 4289:                     $thisallowed='F';
 4290:                 } else {
 4291:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 4292:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 4293:                     if ($match) {
 4294:                         $thisallowed='F';
 4295:                     }
 4296:                 }
 4297:             }
 4298:         }
 4299:     }
 4300: 
 4301:     if ($priv eq 'bre'
 4302: 	&& $thisallowed ne 'F' 
 4303: 	&& $thisallowed ne '2'
 4304: 	&& &is_portfolio_url($uri)) {
 4305: 	$thisallowed = &portfolio_access($uri);
 4306:     }
 4307:     
 4308: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 4309: 
 4310:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 4311: 	return 'F';
 4312:     }
 4313: 
 4314: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 4315: 
 4316:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 4317: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 4318: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 4319: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 4320: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 4321: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 4322: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 4323: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 4324: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 4325: 	}
 4326: 	return $thisallowed;
 4327:     }
 4328: #
 4329: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 4330: #
 4331: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 4332: # the course
 4333: 
 4334:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4335: 
 4336:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4337:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 4338:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4339:        }
 4340:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 4341:        my $checkreferer=1;
 4342:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 4343:        if ($match) {
 4344:            $statecond=$cond;
 4345:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 4346:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4347:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 4348:                $checkreferer=0;
 4349:            }
 4350:        }
 4351:        
 4352:        if ($checkreferer) {
 4353: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 4354:             unless ($refuri) {
 4355:                 foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4356: 		    if ($key=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 4357: 			my $pattern=$key;
 4358:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 4359:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 4360:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 4361:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 4362: 			    $refuri=$env{$key};
 4363:                         }
 4364:                     }
 4365:                 }
 4366:             }
 4367: 
 4368:          if ($refuri) { 
 4369: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 4370:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 4371:             if ($match) {
 4372:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 4373:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 4374:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4375:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 4376:                   $uri=$refuri;
 4377:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 4378:               }
 4379:           }
 4380:         }
 4381:        }
 4382:    }
 4383: 
 4384: #
 4385: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 4386: # 
 4387: #
 4388: # Full or no access?
 4389: #
 4390: 
 4391:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 4392: 	return 'F';
 4393:     }
 4394: 
 4395:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 4396:         return '';
 4397:     }
 4398: 
 4399: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 4400: #
 4401: #   C:according to course preferences
 4402: #   R:according to resource settings
 4403: #   L:unless locked
 4404: #   X:according to user session state
 4405: #
 4406: 
 4407: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 4408: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 4409: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 4410: 
 4411:     my $envkey;
 4412:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 4413:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 4414:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 4415:                my $courseid=$2;
 4416:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 4417:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4418:                my $expiretime=600;
 4419:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 4420: 		  $expiretime=120;
 4421:                }
 4422: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4423:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 4424:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 4425: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 4426:                }
 4427:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 4428:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 4429: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 4430:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 4431:                             $env{'user.home'},
 4432:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 4433:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 4434:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 4435: 		       return '';
 4436:                    }
 4437:                }
 4438:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 4439:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 4440: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 4441:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 4442:                             $env{'user.home'},
 4443:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 4444:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 4445:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 4446: 		       return '';
 4447:                    }
 4448:                }
 4449: 	   }
 4450:        }
 4451:     }
 4452:    
 4453: #
 4454: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 4455: #
 4456: 
 4457:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4458: 	if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 4459: 	    return 'A';
 4460:         } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 4461:             return 'B';
 4462: 	} else {
 4463: 	    return '1';
 4464: 	}
 4465:     }
 4466: 
 4467: #
 4468: # Now user is definitely in a course
 4469: #
 4470: 
 4471: 
 4472: # Course preferences
 4473: 
 4474:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 4475:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 4476:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 4477:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 4478: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 4479: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 4480: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 4481: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 4482: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 4483: 	   }
 4484:            return '';
 4485:        }
 4486: 
 4487:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 4488: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 4489: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 4490: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 4491: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 4492: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 4493: 	   }
 4494:            return '';
 4495:        }
 4496:    }
 4497: 
 4498: # Resource preferences
 4499: 
 4500:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 4501:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 4502:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 4503: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 4504: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 4505: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 4506: 	   }
 4507: 	   return '';
 4508:        }
 4509:    }
 4510: 
 4511: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 4512: 
 4513:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 4514:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 4515: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 4516:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 4517:             return ''; 
 4518:          }
 4519:       }
 4520:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 4521: 	 return '2';
 4522:       } else {
 4523:          return '';
 4524:       }
 4525:    }
 4526: 
 4527:     if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 4528: 	return 'A';
 4529:     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 4530:         return 'B';
 4531:     }
 4532:    return 'F';
 4533: }
 4534: 
 4535: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 4536:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 4537:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 4538:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 4539:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 4540:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 4541: }
 4542: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 4543: 
 4544: sub is_on_map {
 4545:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 4546:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 4547:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 4548: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 4549:     if ($match) {
 4550: 	return (1,$1);
 4551:     } else {
 4552: 	return (0,0);
 4553:     }
 4554: }
 4555: 
 4556: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 4557: 
 4558: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 4559:     my $symb=shift;
 4560:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4561: # Already is a symb
 4562:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 4563: # Must be an alias
 4564:     my $aliassymb='';
 4565:     my %bighash;
 4566:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4567:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4568:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 4569: 	if ($rid) {
 4570: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 4571: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 4572: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 4573: 	}
 4574:         untie %bighash;
 4575:     }
 4576:     return $aliassymb;
 4577: }
 4578: 
 4579: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 4580: 
 4581: sub definerole {
 4582:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 4583:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 4584:     foreach my $role (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 4585: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4586:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 4587:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4588: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4589:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4590:             }
 4591:         }
 4592:     }
 4593:     foreach my $role (split(':',$domrole)) {
 4594: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4595:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 4596:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4597: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4598:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4599:             }
 4600:         }
 4601:     }
 4602:     foreach my $role (split(':',$courole)) {
 4603: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 4604:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 4605:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 4606: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 4607:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 4608:             }
 4609:         }
 4610:     }
 4611:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4612:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 4613: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 4614:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 4615:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 4616:   } else {
 4617:     return 'refused';
 4618:   }
 4619: }
 4620: 
 4621: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 4622: 
 4623: sub metadata_query {
 4624:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 4625:     my %rhash;
 4626:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 4627:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 4628:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 4629:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 4630: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 4631: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 4632: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 4633: 	}
 4634: 	else {
 4635: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 4636: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 4637: 			     $server);
 4638: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 4639: 	}
 4640:     }
 4641:     return \%rhash;
 4642: }
 4643: 
 4644: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 4645: 
 4646: sub log_query {
 4647:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 4648:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4649:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 4650:     my $uhost=&hostname($uhome);
 4651:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys(%filters)));
 4652:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 4653:                        $uhome);
 4654:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 4655:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 4656: }
 4657: 
 4658: # -------------------------- Update MySQL table for portfolio file
 4659: 
 4660: sub update_portfolio_table {
 4661:     my ($uname,$udom,$file_name,$query,$group,$action) = @_;
 4662:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4663:     my $queryid=
 4664:         &reply("querysend:".$query.':'.&escape($uname.':'.$udom.':'.$group).
 4665:                ':'.&escape($file_name).':'.$action,$homeserver);
 4666:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4667:     return $reply;
 4668: }
 4669: 
 4670: # -------------------------- Update MySQL allusers table
 4671: 
 4672: sub update_allusers_table {
 4673:     my ($uname,$udom,$names) = @_;
 4674:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4675:     my $queryid=
 4676:         &reply('querysend:allusers:'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom).':'.
 4677:                'lastname='.&escape($names->{'lastname'}).'%%'.
 4678:                'firstname='.&escape($names->{'firstname'}).'%%'.
 4679:                'middlename='.&escape($names->{'middlename'}).'%%'.
 4680:                'generation='.&escape($names->{'generation'}).'%%'.
 4681:                'permanentemail='.&escape($names->{'permanentemail'}).'%%'.
 4682:                'id='.&escape($names->{'id'}),$homeserver);
 4683:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4684:     return $reply;
 4685: }
 4686: 
 4687: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 4688: 
 4689: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 4690:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 4691:     my $homeserver;
 4692:     my $maxtries = 1;
 4693:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 4694:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 4695:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 4696:     } else {
 4697:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 4698:     }
 4699:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 4700:     my $cmd = '';
 4701:     foreach my $affiliate (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 4702:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 4703:     }
 4704:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 4705:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 4706:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 4707:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 4708:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 4709:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 4710:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 4711:     }
 4712:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4713:     my $tries = 1;
 4714:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 4715:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4716:         $tries ++;
 4717:     }
 4718:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 4719:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 4720:     } else {
 4721:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 4722:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 4723:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 4724:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line,2);
 4725:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 4726:             }
 4727:         } else {
 4728:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 4729:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 4730:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line);
 4731:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 4732:                 if ($value > 0) {
 4733:                     foreach my $item (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 4734:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$item.'_classlist.xml';
 4735:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 4736:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 4737:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 4738:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 4739:                         } else {
 4740:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 4741:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 4742:                                 close(FILE);
 4743:                             } else {
 4744:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 4745:                             }
 4746:                         }
 4747:                     }
 4748:                 }
 4749:             }
 4750:         }
 4751:         return 'ok';
 4752:     }
 4753:     return 'error';
 4754: }
 4755: 
 4756: sub get_query_reply {
 4757:     my $queryid=shift;
 4758:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 4759:     my $reply='';
 4760:     for (1..100) {
 4761: 	sleep 2;
 4762:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 4763: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 4764: 		$reply = join('',<$fh>);
 4765: 		close($fh);
 4766: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 4767:            return &unescape($reply);
 4768: 	}
 4769:     }
 4770:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 4771: }
 4772: 
 4773: sub courselog_query {
 4774: #
 4775: # possible filters:
 4776: # url: url or symb
 4777: # username
 4778: # domain
 4779: # action: view, submit, grade
 4780: # start: timestamp
 4781: # end: timestamp
 4782: #
 4783:     my (%filters)=@_;
 4784:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 4785:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 4786: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 4787:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 4788:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 4789:     }
 4790:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 4791:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 4792:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 4793: }
 4794: 
 4795: sub userlog_query {
 4796: #
 4797: # possible filters:
 4798: # action: log check role
 4799: # start: timestamp
 4800: # end: timestamp
 4801: #
 4802:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 4803:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 4804: }
 4805: 
 4806: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 4807: 
 4808: sub auto_run {
 4809:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 4810:     my $response = 0;
 4811:     my $settings;
 4812:     my %domconfig = &get_dom('configuration',['autoenroll'],$cdom);
 4813:     if (ref($domconfig{'autoenroll'}) eq 'HASH') {
 4814:         $settings = $domconfig{'autoenroll'};
 4815:         if ($settings->{'run'} eq '1') {
 4816:             $response = 1;
 4817:         }
 4818:     } else {
 4819:         my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4820:         $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 4821:     }
 4822:     return $response;
 4823: }
 4824: 
 4825: sub auto_get_sections {
 4826:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 4827:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4828:     my @secs = ();
 4829:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4830:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 4831:         @secs = split(/:/,$response);
 4832:     }
 4833:     return @secs;
 4834: }
 4835: 
 4836: sub auto_new_course {
 4837:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 4838:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4839:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4840:     return $response;
 4841: }
 4842: 
 4843: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 4844:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 4845:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4846:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4847:     return $response;
 4848: }
 4849: 
 4850: sub auto_create_password {
 4851:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam,$udom) = @_;
 4852:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 4853:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 4854:     my $authchk = '';
 4855:     if ($udom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 4856:         $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 4857:     }
 4858:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 4859:         if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 4860:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4861:         }
 4862:     }
 4863:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 4864:         $authchk = 'nodomain';
 4865:     } else {
 4866:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 4867:         if ($response eq 'refused') {
 4868:             $authchk = 'refused';
 4869:         } else {
 4870:             ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split(/:/,$response);
 4871:         }
 4872:     }
 4873:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 4874: }
 4875: 
 4876: sub auto_photo_permission {
 4877:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 4878:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4879:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 4880: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 4881:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4882: 	return (undef,undef);
 4883:     }
 4884:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 4885: }
 4886: 
 4887: sub auto_checkphotos {
 4888:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 4889:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 4890:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 4891:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 4892: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 4893: 				   $homeserver));
 4894:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4895: 	return (undef,undef);
 4896:     }
 4897:     if ($outcome) {
 4898:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 4899:     } 
 4900:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 4901: }
 4902: 
 4903: sub auto_photochoice {
 4904:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 4905:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 4906:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 4907: 						       &escape($cdom),
 4908: 						       $homeserver)));
 4909:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 4910: 	return (undef,undef);
 4911:     }
 4912:     return ($update,$comment);
 4913: }
 4914: 
 4915: sub auto_photoupdate {
 4916:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 4917:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 4918:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 4919:     my $cmd = '';
 4920:     my $maxtries = 1;
 4921:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 4922:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 4923:     }
 4924:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 4925:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 4926:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 4927:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 4928:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 4929:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 4930:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 4931:     }
 4932:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4933:     my $tries = 1;
 4934:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 4935:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 4936:         $tries ++;
 4937:     }
 4938:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 4939:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 4940:     } else {
 4941:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 4942:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 4943:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 4944:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 4945:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 4946:         }
 4947:         return $outcome;
 4948:     }
 4949:     return 'error';
 4950: }
 4951: 
 4952: sub auto_instcode_format {
 4953:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,
 4954: 	$cat_order) = @_;
 4955:     my $courses = '';
 4956:     my @homeservers;
 4957:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 4958: 	my %servers = &get_servers($codedom,'library');
 4959: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 4960: 	    if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 4961: 		push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 4962: 	    }
 4963:         }
 4964:     } else {
 4965:         push(@homeservers,&homeserver($caller,$codedom));
 4966:     }
 4967:     foreach my $code (keys(%{$instcodes})) {
 4968:         $courses .= &escape($code).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$code}).'&';
 4969:     }
 4970:     chop($courses);
 4971:     my $ok_response = 0;
 4972:     my $response;
 4973:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 4974:         my $server = shift(@homeservers); 
 4975:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$server);
 4976:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 4977:             my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = 
 4978: 		split(/:/,$response);
 4979:             %{$codes} = (%{$codes},&str2hash($codes_str));
 4980:             push(@{$codetitles},&str2array($codetitles_str));
 4981:             %{$cat_titles} = (%{$cat_titles},&str2hash($cat_titles_str));
 4982:             %{$cat_order} = (%{$cat_order},&str2hash($cat_order_str));
 4983:             $ok_response = 1;
 4984:         }
 4985:     }
 4986:     if ($ok_response) {
 4987:         return 'ok';
 4988:     } else {
 4989:         return $response;
 4990:     }
 4991: }
 4992: 
 4993: sub auto_instcode_defaults {
 4994:     my ($domain,$returnhash,$code_order) = @_;
 4995:     my @homeservers;
 4996: 
 4997:     my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 4998:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 4999: 	if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 5000: 	    push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 5001: 	}
 5002:     }
 5003: 
 5004:     my $response;
 5005:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 5006:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodedefaults:'.$domain,$server);
 5007:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 5008: 	
 5009: 	foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$response)) {
 5010: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$pair);
 5011: 	    if ($name eq 'code_order') {
 5012: 		@{$code_order} = split(/\&/,&unescape($value));
 5013: 	    } else {
 5014: 		$returnhash->{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 5015: 	    }
 5016: 	}
 5017: 	return 'ok';
 5018:     }
 5019: 
 5020:     return $response;
 5021: } 
 5022: 
 5023: sub auto_validate_class_sec {
 5024:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owners,$inst_class) = @_;
 5025:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5026:     my $ownerlist;
 5027:     if (ref($owners) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5028:         $ownerlist = join(',',@{$owners});
 5029:     } else {
 5030:         $ownerlist = $owners;
 5031:     }
 5032:     my $response=&reply('autovalidateclass_sec:'.$inst_class.':'.
 5033:                         &escape($ownerlist).':'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 5034:     return $response;
 5035: }
 5036: 
 5037: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 5038: 
 5039: sub get_coursegroups {
 5040:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$namespace) = @_;
 5041:     return(&dump($namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 5042: }
 5043: 
 5044: sub modify_coursegroup {
 5045:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 5046:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 5047: }
 5048: 
 5049: sub toggle_coursegroup_status {
 5050:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$action) = @_;
 5051:     my ($from_namespace,$to_namespace);
 5052:     if ($action eq 'delete') {
 5053:         $from_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 5054:         $to_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 5055:     } else {
 5056:         $from_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 5057:         $to_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 5058:     }
 5059:     my %curr_group = &get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group,$from_namespace);
 5060:     if (my $tmp = &error(%curr_group)) {
 5061:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Error retrieving group: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.$cdom);
 5062:         return ('read error',$tmp);
 5063:     } else {
 5064:         my %savedsettings = %curr_group; 
 5065:         my $result = &put($to_namespace,\%savedsettings,$cdom,$cnum);
 5066:         my $deloutcome;
 5067:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5068:             $deloutcome = &del($from_namespace,[$group],$cdom,$cnum);
 5069:         } else {
 5070:             return ('write error',$result);
 5071:         }
 5072:         if ($deloutcome eq 'ok') {
 5073:             return 'ok';
 5074:         } else {
 5075:             return ('delete error',$deloutcome);
 5076:         }
 5077:     }
 5078: }
 5079: 
 5080: sub modify_group_roles {
 5081:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs) = @_;
 5082:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 5083:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 5084:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 5085:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start);
 5086:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5087:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 5088:     }
 5089:     return $result;
 5090: }
 5091: 
 5092: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 5093:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 5094:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 5095:     return $result;
 5096: }
 5097: 
 5098: sub get_active_groups {
 5099:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 5100:     my $now = time;
 5101:     my %groups = ();
 5102:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 5103:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(\w+)$-) {
 5104:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 5105:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 5106:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 5107:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 5108:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 5109:             }
 5110:         }
 5111:     }
 5112:     return %groups;
 5113: }
 5114: 
 5115: sub get_group_membership {
 5116:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 5117:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 5118: }
 5119: 
 5120: sub get_users_groups {
 5121:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 5122:     my @usersgroups;
 5123:     my $cachetime=1800;
 5124: 
 5125:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 5126:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 5127:     if (defined($cached)) {
 5128:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 5129:     } else {  
 5130:         $grouplist = '';
 5131:         my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 5132:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseurl);
 5133:         my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 5134:                               '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 5135:         my $now = time;
 5136:         foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 5137:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseurl\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 5138:                 my $group = $1;
 5139:                 if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 5140:                     my $start = $2;
 5141:                     my $end = $1;
 5142:                     if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 5143:                     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 5144:                     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 5145:                         if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 5146:                             if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 5147:                                 push(@usersgroups,$group);
 5148:                             }
 5149:                         }
 5150:                         next;
 5151:                     }
 5152:                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 5153:                 }
 5154:             }
 5155:         }
 5156:         @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 5157:         $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 5158:         &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 5159:     }
 5160:     return @usersgroups;
 5161: }
 5162: 
 5163: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 5164:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 5165:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 5166: 
 5167:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 5168:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 5169: }
 5170: 
 5171: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 5172: 
 5173: sub plaintext {
 5174:     my ($short,$type,$cid) = @_;
 5175:     if ($short =~ /^cr/) {
 5176: 	return (split('/',$short))[-1];
 5177:     }
 5178:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 5179:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 5180:     }
 5181:     if (defined($cid) && defined($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'})) {
 5182:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.
 5183:                                           '.plaintext'});
 5184:     }
 5185:     my %rolenames = (
 5186:                       Course => 'std',
 5187:                       Group => 'alt1',
 5188:                     );
 5189:     if (defined($type) && 
 5190:          defined($rolenames{$type}) && 
 5191:          defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}})) {
 5192:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 5193:     } else {
 5194:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 5195:     }
 5196: }
 5197: 
 5198: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 5199: 
 5200: sub assignrole {
 5201:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5202:     my $mrole;
 5203:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 5204:         my $cwosec=$url;
 5205:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 5206: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 5207:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 5208:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 5209: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5210:            return 'refused'; 
 5211:         }
 5212:         $mrole='cr';
 5213:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 5214:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 5215:         $cwogrp=~s{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/.*}{$1/$2};
 5216:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 5217:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 5218:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 5219:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5220:             return 'refused';
 5221:         }
 5222:         $mrole='gr';
 5223:     } else {
 5224:         my $cwosec=$url;
 5225:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 5226:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 5227:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 5228:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 5229: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5230:            return 'refused'; 
 5231:         }
 5232:         $mrole=$role;
 5233:     }
 5234:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5235:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 5236:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 5237:     if ($start) {
 5238: 	if ($end) { 
 5239:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 5240:         } else {
 5241:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 5242:         }
 5243:     }
 5244:     my $origstart = $start;
 5245:     my $origend = $end;
 5246: # actually delete
 5247:     if ($deleteflag) {
 5248: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 5249: # modify command to delete the role
 5250:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5251:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 5252: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 5253: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 5254:            $start=-1;
 5255:            $end=-1;
 5256:         }
 5257:     }
 5258: # send command
 5259:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5260: # log new user role if status is ok
 5261:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 5262: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 5263: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 5264:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 5265:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 5266:                                              $origstart);
 5267:         }
 5268:     }
 5269:     return $answer;
 5270: }
 5271: 
 5272: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 5273: # Overrides without validation
 5274: 
 5275: sub modifyuserauth {
 5276:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 5277:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5278:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 5279:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 5280:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 5281:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 5282:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 5283: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 5284:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 5285:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 5286:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 5287:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 5288:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 5289:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 5290:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 5291:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 5292:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 5293: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 5294:     }   
 5295:     return 'ok';
 5296: }
 5297: 
 5298: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 5299: 
 5300: sub modifyuser {
 5301:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 5302:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 5303:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 5304:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 5305:     $udom= &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 5306:     $uname=&LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 5307:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 5308:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 5309: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 5310:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 5311:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 5312:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 5313:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 5314:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5315: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 5316:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 5317: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 5318:         my $unhome='';
 5319:         if (defined($desiredhome) && &host_domain($desiredhome) eq $udom) { 
 5320:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 5321: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 5322: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 5323:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 5324:             my $loadm=10000000;
 5325: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 5326: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5327: 		my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 5328: 		if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 5329: 		    $loadm=$answer;
 5330: 		    $unhome=$tryserver;
 5331: 		}
 5332: 	    }
 5333:         }
 5334:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 5335: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 5336:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 5337:         }
 5338:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 5339:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 5340: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 5341:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 5342:         }   
 5343:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5344:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 5345: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 5346:         }
 5347:     }   # End of creation of new user
 5348: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 5349:     if ($uid) {
 5350:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 5351:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 5352:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 5353:          && (!$forceid)) {
 5354: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 5355: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 5356:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 5357:           }
 5358:        } else {
 5359: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 5360:        }
 5361:     }
 5362: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 5363:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 5364: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','id',
 5365:                     'permanentemail'],
 5366: 		   $udom,$uname);
 5367:     my %names;
 5368:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 5369:         %names=(); 
 5370:     } else {
 5371:         %names = @tmp;
 5372:     }
 5373: #
 5374: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 5375: # to supply name and email information
 5376: #
 5377:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 5378:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 5379:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 5380:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 5381:     if ($email) {
 5382:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 5383:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 5384: 			   $names{'critnotification'} = $email;
 5385: 			   $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 5386:     }
 5387:     if ($uid) { $names{'id'}  = $uid; }
 5388:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 5389:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 5390:     my $sqlresult = &update_allusers_table($uname,$udom,\%names);
 5391:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 5392:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 5393:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 5394: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 5395:              $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5396:     return 'ok';
 5397: }
 5398: 
 5399: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 5400: 
 5401: sub modifystudent {
 5402:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 5403:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 5404:     if (!$cid) {
 5405: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5406: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 5407: 	}
 5408:     }
 5409: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 5410:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 5411: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 5412:          $desiredhome,$email);
 5413:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 5414:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 5415:     # students environment
 5416:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 5417:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 5418: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 5419:     return $reply;
 5420: }
 5421: 
 5422: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 5423:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 5424:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 5425:     if (!$cid) {
 5426: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5427: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 5428: 	}
 5429: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 5430: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 5431:     } else {
 5432: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 5433:     }
 5434:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 5435:     if (!$chome) {
 5436: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5437:     }
 5438:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 5439:     # Make sure the user exists
 5440:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5441:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 5442: 	return 'error: no such user';
 5443:     }
 5444:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 5445:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 5446:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 5447:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 5448:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 5449:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 5450:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 5451:         # we need to pick up more information.
 5452:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 5453:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 5454:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 5455: 
 5456:         #foreach my $key (keys(%tmp)) {
 5457:         #    &logthis("key $key = ".$tmp{$key});
 5458:         #}
 5459:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 5460:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 5461:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 5462:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 5463:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 5464:     }
 5465:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 5466:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 5467: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 5468: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 5469: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 5470:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 5471: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 5472:     } else {
 5473: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 5474:     }
 5475:     # Add student role to user
 5476:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 5477:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 5478:     if ($usec) {
 5479: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 5480:     }
 5481:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 5482: }
 5483: 
 5484: sub format_name {
 5485:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 5486:     my $name;
 5487:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 5488: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 5489:     } else {
 5490: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 5491: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 5492: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 5493: 	} else {
 5494: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 5495: 	}
 5496:     }
 5497:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 5498:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 5499:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 5500:     return $name;
 5501: }
 5502: 
 5503: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 5504: 
 5505: sub writecoursepref {
 5506:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 5507:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 5508:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 5509:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 5510:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 5511:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 5512: 	return 'error: no such course';
 5513:     }
 5514:     my $cstring='';
 5515:     foreach my $pref (keys(%prefs)) {
 5516: 	$cstring.=&escape($pref).'='.&escape($prefs{$pref}).'&';
 5517:     }
 5518:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 5519:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 5520: }
 5521: 
 5522: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 5523: 
 5524: sub createcourse {
 5525:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 5526:         $course_owner,$crstype)=@_;
 5527:     $url=&declutter($url);
 5528:     my $cid='';
 5529:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 5530:         return 'refused';
 5531:     }
 5532: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 5533:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 5534:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 5535:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 5536:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5537: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 5538:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5539:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 5540:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 5541:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5542:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 5543:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 5544:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 5545:        } 
 5546:    }
 5547: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 5548:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 5549:     if (! &is_library($course_server)) {
 5550:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 5551:     }
 5552: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 5553:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 5554:                       $course_server);
 5555:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 5556:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5557:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 5558: 	return 'error: no such course';
 5559:     }
 5560: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 5561: # log existence
 5562:     my $newcourse = {
 5563:                     $udom.'_'.$uname => {
 5564:                                      description => $description,
 5565:                                      inst_code   => $inst_code,
 5566:                                      owner       => $course_owner,
 5567:                                      type        => $crstype,
 5568:                                                 },
 5569:                     };
 5570:     &courseidput($udom,$newcourse,$uhome,'notime');
 5571: # set toplevel url
 5572:     my $topurl=$url;
 5573:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 5574: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 5575:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 5576:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 5577:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 5578: <map>
 5579: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 5580: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 5581: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 5582: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 5583: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 5584: </map>
 5585: ENDINITMAP
 5586:         $topurl=&declutter(
 5587:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 5588:                           );
 5589:     }
 5590: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 5591:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 5592:                      ('description' => $description,
 5593:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 5594:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 5595: }
 5596: 
 5597: sub is_course {
 5598:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 5599:     my %courses = &courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,
 5600: 				undef,'.',undef,1);
 5601:     if (exists($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum})) {
 5602:         return 1;
 5603:     }
 5604:     return 0;
 5605: }
 5606: 
 5607: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 5608: 
 5609: sub assigncustomrole {
 5610:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5611:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 5612:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 5613: }
 5614: 
 5615: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 5616: 
 5617: sub revokerole {
 5618:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5619:     my $now=time;
 5620:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 5621: }
 5622: 
 5623: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 5624: 
 5625: sub revokecustomrole {
 5626:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 5627:     my $now=time;
 5628:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 5629:            $deleteflag);
 5630: }
 5631: 
 5632: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 5633: sub diskusage {
 5634:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 5635:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 5636:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5637:     return $listing;
 5638: }
 5639: 
 5640: sub is_locked {
 5641:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 5642:     my @check;
 5643:     my $is_locked;
 5644:     push @check, $file_name;
 5645:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 5646: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 5647:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 5648:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 5649:     
 5650:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5651:         $is_locked = 'false';
 5652:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 5653:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') { 
 5654:                $is_locked = 'true';
 5655:                last;
 5656:            }
 5657:        }
 5658:     } else {
 5659:         $is_locked = 'false';
 5660:     }
 5661: }
 5662: 
 5663: sub declutter_portfile {
 5664:     my ($file) = @_;
 5665:     $file =~ s{^(/portfolio/|portfolio/)}{/};
 5666:     return $file;
 5667: }
 5668: 
 5669: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 5670: 
 5671: sub mark_as_readonly {
 5672:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 5673:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 5674:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5675:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5676:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 5677: 	$file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 5678:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 5679:     }
 5680:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 5681:     return;
 5682: }
 5683: 
 5684: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 5685: 
 5686: sub save_selected_files {
 5687:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 5688:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5689:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 5690:     open (OUT, '>'.$tmpdir.$filename);
 5691:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 5692:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 5693:     }
 5694:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 5695:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 5696:     }
 5697:     close (OUT);
 5698:     return 'ok';
 5699: }
 5700: 
 5701: sub clear_selected_files {
 5702:     my ($user) = @_;
 5703:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5704:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5705:     print (OUT undef);
 5706:     close (OUT);
 5707:     return ("ok");    
 5708: }
 5709: 
 5710: sub files_in_path {
 5711:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 5712:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5713:     my %return_files;
 5714:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5715:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 5716:         chomp ($line_in);
 5717:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 5718:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 5719:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 5720:         $path_part.='/';
 5721:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 5722:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 5723:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 5724:         }
 5725:     }
 5726:     close (IN);
 5727:     return (\%return_files);
 5728: }
 5729: 
 5730: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 5731: sub files_not_in_path {
 5732:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 5733:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 5734:     my @return_files;
 5735:     my $path_part;
 5736:     open(IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 5737:     while (my $line = <IN>) {
 5738:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 5739:         my @paths_and_file = split(m|/|, $line);
 5740:         my $file_part = pop(@paths_and_file);
 5741:         chomp($file_part);
 5742:         my $path_part = join('/', @paths_and_file);
 5743:         $path_part .= '/';
 5744:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 5745:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 5746:             push(@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 5747:         }
 5748:     }
 5749:     close(OUT);
 5750:     return (@return_files);
 5751: }
 5752: 
 5753: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 5754: 
 5755: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 5756:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 5757:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 5758:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 5759:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 5760:     return \%current_permissions;
 5761: }
 5762: 
 5763: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 5764: 
 5765: sub get_access_controls {
 5766:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 5767:     my %access;
 5768:     my $real_file = $file;
 5769:     $file =~ s/\.meta$//;
 5770:     if (defined($file)) {
 5771:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5772:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 5773:                 $access{$real_file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 5774:             }
 5775:         }
 5776:     } else {
 5777:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5778:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 5779:                 if (defined($group)) {
 5780:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5781:                         next;
 5782:                     }
 5783:                 }
 5784:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 5785:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 5786:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 5787:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 5788:                     }
 5789:                 }
 5790:             }
 5791:         }
 5792:     }
 5793:     return %access;
 5794: }
 5795: 
 5796: sub modify_access_controls {
 5797:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 5798:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 5799:     my %store_permissions;
 5800:     my %new_values;
 5801:     my %new_control;
 5802:     my %translation;
 5803:     my @deletions = ();
 5804:     my $now = time;
 5805:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 5806:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5807:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 5808:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 5809:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 5810:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 5811:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 5812:                 if ($newkey =~ /^\d+:/) { 
 5813:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 5814:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 5815:                 } elsif ($newkey =~ /^\d+_\d+_\d+:/) {
 5816:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+_\d+_\d+)/$newid/;
 5817:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 5818:                 }
 5819:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 5820:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 5821:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 5822:             }
 5823:         }
 5824:     }
 5825:     my %todelete;
 5826:     my %changed_items;
 5827:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 5828:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 5829:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 5830:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 5831:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 5832:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 5833:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 5834:                     } else {
 5835:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 5836:                     }
 5837:                 }
 5838:             }
 5839:         }
 5840:     }
 5841:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 5842:     my $lockhash = {
 5843:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 5844:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 5845:                    }; 
 5846:     my $tries = 0;
 5847:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 5848:    
 5849:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 5850:         $tries ++;
 5851:         sleep 1;
 5852:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 5853:     }
 5854:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 5855:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 5856:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 5857:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 5858:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 5859:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 5860:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 5861:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 5862:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 5863:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 5864:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 5865:                     } else {
 5866:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 5867:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 5868:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 5869:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 5870:                         } else {
 5871:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 5872:                         }
 5873:                     }
 5874:                 }
 5875:             }
 5876:         }
 5877:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 5878:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 5879:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 5880:         #  remove lock
 5881:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 5882:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 5883:         my ($file,$group);
 5884:         if (&is_course($domain,$user)) {
 5885:             ($group,$file) = split(/\//,$file_name,2);
 5886:         } else {
 5887:             $file = $file_name;
 5888:         }
 5889:         my $sqlresult =
 5890:             &update_portfolio_table($user,$domain,$file,'portfolio_access',
 5891:                                     $group);
 5892:     } else {
 5893:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 5894:     }
 5895:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 5896: }
 5897: 
 5898: sub make_public_indefinitely {
 5899:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 5900:     my $now = time;
 5901:     my $action = 'activate';
 5902:     my $aclnum = 0;
 5903:     if (&is_portfolio_url($requrl)) {
 5904:         my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) =
 5905:             &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 5906:         my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 5907:         my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,
 5908:                                                    $group,$file_name);
 5909:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_controls{$file_name}})) {
 5910:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = 
 5911:                 ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 5912:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 5913:                 if ($start <= $now && $end == 0) {
 5914:                     $action = 'none';
 5915:                 } else {
 5916:                     $action = 'update';
 5917:                     $aclnum = $num;
 5918:                 }
 5919:                 last;
 5920:             }
 5921:         }
 5922:         if ($action eq 'none') {
 5923:              return 'ok';
 5924:         } else {
 5925:             my %changes;
 5926:             my $newend = 0;
 5927:             my $newstart = $now;
 5928:             my $newkey = $aclnum.':public_'.$newend.'_'.$newstart;
 5929:             $changes{$action}{$newkey} = {
 5930:                 type => 'public',
 5931:                 time => {
 5932:                     start => $newstart,
 5933:                     end   => $newend,
 5934:                 },
 5935:             };
 5936:             my ($outcome,$deloutcome,$new_values,$translation) =
 5937:                 &modify_access_controls($file_name,\%changes,$udom,$unum);
 5938:             return $outcome;
 5939:         }
 5940:     } else {
 5941:         return 'invalid';
 5942:     }
 5943: }
 5944: 
 5945: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 5946: 
 5947: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 5948:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 5949:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 5950:     my @readonly_files;
 5951:     my $cmp1=$what;
 5952:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 5953:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5954:         if (defined($group)) {
 5955:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5956:                 next;
 5957:             }
 5958:         }
 5959:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 5960:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 5961:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 5962:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5963:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 5964:                 }
 5965:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 5966:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 5967:                     last;
 5968:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 5969:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 5970:                     last;
 5971:                 }
 5972:             }
 5973:         }
 5974:     }
 5975:     return @readonly_files;
 5976: }
 5977: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 5978: 
 5979: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 5980:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 5981:     my %readonly_files;
 5982:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 5983:         if (defined($group)) {
 5984:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 5985:                 next;
 5986:             }
 5987:         }
 5988:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 5989:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 5990:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5991:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 5992:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 5993:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 5994:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 5995:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 5996:                         } else {
 5997:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 5998:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 5999:                             }
 6000:                         }
 6001:                     }
 6002:                 } 
 6003:             }
 6004:         } 
 6005:     }
 6006:     return %readonly_files;
 6007: }
 6008: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 6009: 
 6010: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 6011:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 6012:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 6013:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 6014:     $file_name = &declutter_portfile($file_name);
 6015:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 6016:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 6017:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 6018:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 6019:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 6020:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 6021:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 6022: 	my $clean_file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 6023: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $clean_file)) { next; }
 6024: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 6025:         my @new_locks;
 6026:         my @del_keys;
 6027:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 6028:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 6029:                 my $compare=$locker;
 6030:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6031:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 6032:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 6033:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 6034:                     }
 6035:                 }
 6036:             }
 6037:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 6038:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 6039:             } else {
 6040:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 6041:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 6042:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 6043:             }
 6044:         }
 6045:     }
 6046:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 6047:     return;
 6048: }
 6049: 
 6050: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 6051: 
 6052: sub dirlist {
 6053:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 6054: 
 6055:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6056:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 6057:     my ($udom, $uname);
 6058:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 6059:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 6060:         $udom = $userdomain;
 6061:     }
 6062:     if(defined($username)) {
 6063:         $uname = $username;
 6064:     }
 6065: 
 6066:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6067:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 6068:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 6069:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 6070:     }
 6071: 
 6072:     if($udom) {
 6073:         if($uname) {
 6074:             my $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 6075: 				 &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6076:             my @listing_results;
 6077:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6078:                 $listing = &reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 6079: 				  &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6080:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 6081:             } else {
 6082:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 6083:             }
 6084:             return @listing_results;
 6085:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 6086:             my %allusers;
 6087: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 6088: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 6089: 		my $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 6090: 				     $udom, $tryserver);
 6091: 		my @listing_results;
 6092: 		if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6093: 		    $listing = &reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 6094: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 6095: 		    @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 6096: 		} else {
 6097: 		    @listing_results =
 6098: 			map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 6099: 		}
 6100: 		if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 6101: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 6102: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 6103: 		    foreach my $line (@listing_results) {
 6104: 			my ($entry) = split(/&/,$line,2);
 6105: 			$allusers{$entry} = 1;
 6106: 		    }
 6107: 		}
 6108:             }
 6109:             my $alluserstr='';
 6110:             foreach my $user (sort(keys(%allusers))) {
 6111:                 $alluserstr.=$user.'&user:';
 6112:             }
 6113:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 6114:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 6115:         } else {
 6116:             return ('missing user name');
 6117:         }
 6118:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 6119:         my @all_domains = sort(&all_domains());
 6120:          foreach my $domain (@all_domains) {
 6121:              $domain = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$domain.'/&domain';
 6122:          }
 6123:          return @all_domains;
 6124:      } else {
 6125:         return ('missing domain');
 6126:     }
 6127: }
 6128: 
 6129: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 6130: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 6131: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 6132: # if an error occurs
 6133: 
 6134: ##
 6135: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 6136: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 6137: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 6138: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 6139: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 6140: ##
 6141: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 6142:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 6143:     $studentDomain = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($studentDomain);
 6144:     $studentName   = &LONCAPA::clean_username($studentName);
 6145:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 6146:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 6147:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 6148:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 6149:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 6150:                                               $studentName, $root);
 6151:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 6152:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 6153:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 6154:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 6155:     } else {
 6156:         return -1;
 6157:     }
 6158: }
 6159: 
 6160: sub stat_file {
 6161:     my ($uri) = @_;
 6162:     $uri = &clutter_with_no_wrapper($uri);
 6163: 
 6164:     my ($udom,$uname,$file,$dir);
 6165:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 6166: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 6167: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?($match_domain)/?($match_name)/?(.*)-);
 6168: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 6169: 	$dir = &propath($udom,$uname);
 6170:     }
 6171:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 6172: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 6173: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?($match_domain)/?($match_username)/-);
 6174: 	$file = $uri;
 6175:     }
 6176: 
 6177:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 6178: 	# unable to handle the uri
 6179: 	return ();
 6180:     }
 6181: 
 6182:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$dir);
 6183:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 6184:     
 6185:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 6186: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 6187: 	return @stats;
 6188:     }
 6189:     return ();
 6190: }
 6191: 
 6192: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 6193: 
 6194: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 6195: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 6196: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 6197: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 6198: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 6199: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 6200: sub directcondval {
 6201:     my $number=shift;
 6202:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 6203: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 6204:     }
 6205:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 6206: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 6207:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 6208: 	my $sub_condition;
 6209: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6210: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6211: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 6212: 	    untie(%bighash);
 6213: 	}
 6214: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 6215: 	&appenv('user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value);
 6216: 	return $value;
 6217:     }
 6218:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 6219:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 6220:     } else {
 6221:        return 2;
 6222:     }
 6223: }
 6224: 
 6225: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 6226: sub condval {
 6227:     my $condidx=shift;
 6228:     my $allpathcond='';
 6229:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 6230: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 6231: 	    $allpathcond.=
 6232: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 6233: 	}
 6234:     }
 6235:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 6236:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 6237: }
 6238: 
 6239: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 6240: sub docondval {
 6241:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 6242:     my $result=0;
 6243:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 6244: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 6245: 	my $operand='|';
 6246: 	my @stack;
 6247: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 6248: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 6249: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 6250: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 6251: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 6252: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 6253: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 6254: 		} else {
 6255: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 6256: 		}
 6257: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 6258: 		$operand=$chunk;
 6259: 	    } else {
 6260: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 6261: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 6262: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 6263: 		} else {
 6264: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 6265: 		}
 6266: 	    }
 6267: 	}
 6268:     }
 6269:     return $result;
 6270: }
 6271: 
 6272: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 6273: 
 6274: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 6275:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 6276:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 6277:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 6278: }
 6279: 
 6280: 
 6281: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 6282: #
 6283: #  Parameters:
 6284: #      $coursenum    - Number of the course.
 6285: #      $coursedomain - Domain at which the course was created.
 6286: #  Returns:
 6287: #     A hash of the course parameters along (I think) with timestamps
 6288: #     and version info.
 6289: 
 6290: sub get_courseresdata {
 6291:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 6292:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 6293:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 6294:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 6295:     my %dumpreply;
 6296:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 6297: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 6298: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 6299: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 6300: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 6301: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 6302: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 6303: 	    return $tmp;
 6304: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 6305: 	    $result=undef;
 6306: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 6307: 	}
 6308:     }
 6309:     return $result;
 6310: }
 6311: 
 6312: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 6313:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 6314:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 6315:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 6316: }
 6317: 
 6318: sub get_userresdata {
 6319:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 6320:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 6321:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 6322: 
 6323:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 6324:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 6325:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 6326: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 6327: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 6328: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 6329:     }
 6330:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 6331:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 6332: 	return $result;
 6333:     }
 6334:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 6335:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 6336: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 6337: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 6338: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 6339: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 6340:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 6341: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 6342: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 6343: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 6344:     }
 6345:     return $tmp;
 6346: }
 6347: #----------------------------------------------- resdata - return resource data
 6348: #  Purpose:
 6349: #    Return resource data for either users or for a course.
 6350: #  Parameters:
 6351: #     $name      - Course/user name.
 6352: #     $domain    - Name of the domain the user/course is registered on.
 6353: #     $type      - Type of thing $name is (must be 'course' or 'user'
 6354: #     @which     - Array of names of resources desired.
 6355: #  Returns:
 6356: #     The value of the first reasource in @which that is found in the
 6357: #     resource hash.
 6358: #  Exceptional Conditions:
 6359: #     If the $type passed in is not valid (not the string 'course' or 
 6360: #     'user', an undefined  reference is returned.
 6361: #     If none of the resources are found, an undef is returned
 6362: sub resdata {
 6363:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 6364:     my $result;
 6365:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 6366: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 6367:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 6368: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 6369:     }
 6370:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 6371:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 6372: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 6373: 	    return $result->{$item};
 6374: 	}
 6375:     }
 6376:     return undef;
 6377: }
 6378: 
 6379: #
 6380: # EXT resource caching routines
 6381: #
 6382: 
 6383: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 6384:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 6385: }
 6386: 
 6387: sub EXT_cache_status {
 6388:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 6389:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 6390:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 6391:         # We know already the user has no data
 6392:         return 1;
 6393:     } else {
 6394:         return 0;
 6395:     }
 6396: }
 6397: 
 6398: sub EXT_cache_set {
 6399:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 6400:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 6401:     #&appenv($cachename => time);
 6402: }
 6403: 
 6404: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 6405: sub EXT {
 6406: 
 6407:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 6408:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 6409:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 6410:     my $courseid;
 6411:     my $publicuser;
 6412:     if ($symbparm) {
 6413: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 6414:     }
 6415:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 6416:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)= &whichuser($symbparm);
 6417:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 6418:     } else {
 6419: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 6420:     }
 6421:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 6422:     my $rest;
 6423:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 6424:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 6425:     } else {
 6426:        $rest='';
 6427:     }
 6428: 
 6429:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 6430:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 6431:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 6432:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 6433:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 6434: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 6435: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 6436: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 6437: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 6438: 		 &&
 6439: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 6440: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 6441: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 6442:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 6443:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 6444:                 } else {
 6445:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 6446:                 }
 6447: 	    } else {
 6448: 		my %restored;
 6449: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 6450: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 6451: 		} else {
 6452: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 6453: 		}
 6454: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 6455: 	    }
 6456: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 6457:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 6458: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 6459:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 6460: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 6461:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 6462: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 6463: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 6464: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 6465: 	    } else {
 6466: 		my %returnhash;
 6467: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 6468: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 6469: 						 $qualifierrest);
 6470: 		}
 6471: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 6472: 	    }
 6473: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 6474:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 6475: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 6476:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 6477: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 6478:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 6479: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 6480:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 6481:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 6482: 		return $role;
 6483:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 6484:                 return $where;
 6485:             }
 6486: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 6487:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 6488:             return $udom;
 6489: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 6490:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 6491:             return $uname;
 6492: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 6493:         } else {
 6494: 	    my %reply;
 6495: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 6496: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 6497: 	    }
 6498: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 6499:         }
 6500:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 6501: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 6502:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 6503: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 6504: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 6505:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 6506: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 6507:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 6508: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 6509: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 6510: 		    return 1;
 6511: 		} else {
 6512: 		    return 0;
 6513: 		}
 6514: 	    } else {
 6515: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 6516: 	    }
 6517: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 6518:         } else {
 6519:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 6520:         }
 6521:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 6522: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 6523:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 6524:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 6525: 
 6526: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6527: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 6528: 	}
 6529: 
 6530: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 6531: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 6532: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 6533: 	}
 6534: 	
 6535: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 6536: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 6537: 	    return &symbread($map);
 6538: 	}
 6539: 	if ($space eq 'filename') {
 6540: 	    if ($symbparm) {
 6541: 		return &clutter((&decode_symb($symbparm))[2]);
 6542: 	    }
 6543: 	    return &hreflocation('',$env{'request.filename'});
 6544: 	}
 6545: 
 6546: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 6547: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 6548: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 6549: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6550: 
 6551: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 6552: 
 6553: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 6554: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 6555: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 6556: 
 6557: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6558: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6559: 
 6560: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 6561: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 6562: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 6563:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 6564:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 6565: 	    } else {
 6566: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 6567: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 6568: 		} else {
 6569: 		    $section = $usection;
 6570: 		}
 6571:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 6572: 	    }
 6573: 
 6574: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6575: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 6576: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 6577: 
 6578: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 6579: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 6580: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 6581: 
 6582: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 6583: 
 6584: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 6585: 				       ($courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 6586: 					$courselevel));
 6587: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return $userreply; }
 6588: 
 6589: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 6590:             my $coursereply;
 6591:             if (@groups > 0) {
 6592:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 6593:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 6594:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 6595:             }
 6596: 
 6597: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 6598: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 6599: 				     'course',
 6600: 				     ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 6601: 				      $courselevelr));
 6602: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 6603: 
 6604: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 6605: 	    my %parmhash=();
 6606: 	    my $thisparm='';
 6607: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 6608: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 6609: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6610: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 6611: 		untie(%parmhash);
 6612: 	    }
 6613: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 6614: 	}
 6615: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 6616: 
 6617: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 6618: 	my $filename;
 6619: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 6620: 	if ($symbparm) {
 6621: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 6622: 	} else {
 6623: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 6624: 	}
 6625: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 6626: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 6627: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 6628: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 6629: 
 6630: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest pf course
 6631: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 6632: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6633: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 6634: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 6635: 				     'course',
 6636: 				     ($courselevelm,$courselevel));
 6637: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 6638: 	}
 6639: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 6640: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 6641: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 6642: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 6643: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 6644: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 6645: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 6646: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 6647: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 6648: 	}
 6649: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 6650: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 6651: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 6652: 
 6653: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 6654:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 6655: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 6656: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 6657: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 6658: 	} else {
 6659: 	    if ($uname eq 'anonymous' && $udom eq '') {
 6660: 		return '';
 6661: 	    }
 6662: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 6663: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 6664: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 6665: 	}
 6666:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 6667: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 6668: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 6669: 	    return time;
 6670:         }
 6671:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 6672: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 6673: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 6674: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 6675:         }
 6676:     }
 6677:     return '';
 6678: }
 6679: 
 6680: sub check_group_parms {
 6681:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 6682:     my @groupitems = ();
 6683:     my $resultitem;
 6684:     my @levels = ($symbparm,$mapparm,$what);
 6685:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 6686:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 6687:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level;
 6688:              push(@groupitems,$item);
 6689:         }
 6690:     }
 6691:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 6692:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 6693:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 6694:     return $coursereply;
 6695: }
 6696: 
 6697: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 6698:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 6699:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 6700:     return @groups;
 6701: }
 6702: 
 6703: sub packages_tab_default {
 6704:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 6705:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 6706: 
 6707:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 6708:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 6709: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 6710: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 6711: 	    $do_default=1;
 6712: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 6713: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 6714: 	} elsif ($pack_part eq $part || $pack_type eq 'part') {
 6715: 	    # only look at packages defaults for packages that this id is
 6716: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 6717: 	}
 6718:     }
 6719:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 6720:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 6721: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 6722: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 6723: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6724: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6725: 	}
 6726:     }
 6727:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 6728:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 6729: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 6730: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6731: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6732: 	}
 6733: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 6734: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 6735: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 6736: 	}
 6737:     }
 6738:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 6739:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 6740: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 6741: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 6742: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 6743: 	}
 6744: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 6745: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 6746: 	}
 6747:     }
 6748:     # look for a global default setting
 6749:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 6750: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 6751:     }
 6752:     return undef;
 6753: }
 6754: 
 6755: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 6756:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 6757:     my $keyroot;
 6758:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 6759: 	# prefix that has a part already
 6760: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 6761:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 6762: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 6763: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 6764:     } else {
 6765: 	# no prefix at all
 6766: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 6767:     }
 6768:     return $keyroot;
 6769: }
 6770: 
 6771: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 6772: 
 6773: my %metaentry;
 6774: sub metadata {
 6775:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 6776:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 6777:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 6778:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 6779: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 6780: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 6781:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 6782: 	($uri =~ m|home/$match_username/public_html/|)) {
 6783: 	return undef;
 6784:     }
 6785:     my $filename=$uri;
 6786:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 6787: #
 6788: # Is the metadata already cached?
 6789: # Look at timestamp of caching
 6790: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 6791: #
 6792:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 6793: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 6794: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 6795:     }
 6796:     {
 6797: #
 6798: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 6799: #
 6800: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 6801: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 6802: #	}
 6803:         if ($liburi) {
 6804: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 6805:             $filename=$liburi;
 6806:         } else {
 6807: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 6808: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 6809: 	}
 6810:         my %metathesekeys=();
 6811:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 6812: 	my $metastring;
 6813: 	if ($uri !~ m -^(editupload)/-) {
 6814: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 6815: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 6816: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 6817: 	}
 6818:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 6819:         my $token;
 6820:         undef %metathesekeys;
 6821:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 6822: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 6823: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 6824: #
 6825: # This is a package - get package info
 6826: #
 6827: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 6828: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 6829: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 6830: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 6831: 		    }
 6832: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 6833: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 6834: 		    } else {
 6835: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 6836: 		    }
 6837: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6838: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 6839: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 6840: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 6841: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 6842: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 6843: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 6844:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 6845: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 6846: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 6847: 			    my $unikey;
 6848: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 6849: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 6850: 				$part=0;
 6851: 			    } else {
 6852: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 6853: 			    }
 6854: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 6855: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 6856: 			    }
 6857: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 6858: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6859: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 6860: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 6861: 			    }
 6862: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 6863: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 6864: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6865: 			    }
 6866: 			}
 6867: 		    }
 6868: 		} else {
 6869: #
 6870: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 6871: #
 6872: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 6873: 		    my $unikey;
 6874: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 6875: 			$unikey='';
 6876: 		    } else {
 6877: 			$unikey=$entry;
 6878: 		    }
 6879: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 6880: 
 6881: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 6882: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 6883: 		    }
 6884: 
 6885: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 6886: #
 6887: # Importing a library here
 6888: #
 6889: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 6890: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 6891: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 6892: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 6893: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 6894: 			    my $metadata = 
 6895: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 6896: 					  $depthcount+1);
 6897: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 6898: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 6899: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 6900: 			    }
 6901: 			}
 6902: 		    } else { 
 6903: 			
 6904: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 6905: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 6906: 			}
 6907: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 6908: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 6909: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 6910: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 6911: 			}
 6912: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 6913: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 6914: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 6915: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 6916: 		 # as value
 6917: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 6918: 			} elsif ( $internaltext =~ /\S/ ) {
 6919: 		  # something interesting inside the tag
 6920: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 6921: 			} else {
 6922: 		  # no interesting values, don't set a default
 6923: 			}
 6924: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 6925: 		    }
 6926: # end of not-a-package start tag
 6927: 		}
 6928: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 6929: 	    }
 6930: 	}
 6931: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 6932: 	$extension = lc($extension);
 6933: 	if ($extension eq 'htm') { $extension='html'; }
 6934: 
 6935: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6936: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 6937: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 6938: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 6939: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 6940: 	}
 6941: 
 6942: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})
 6943: 	    || $packagetab{"import_defaults&extension_$extension"}) {
 6944: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 6945: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 6946: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 6947: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 6948: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 6949: 	    }
 6950: 	}
 6951: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 6952: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 6953: 
 6954:     #
 6955:     # Importing a rights file here
 6956:     #
 6957: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 6958: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 6959: 		my $dir=$filename;
 6960: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 6961: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 6962: 		my $rights_metadata =
 6963: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 6964: 			      $depthcount+1);
 6965: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 6966: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 6967: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 6968: 		}
 6969: 	    }
 6970: 	}
 6971: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 6972: 	my %seen;
 6973: 	my @uniq_packages =
 6974: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 6975: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 6976: 
 6977: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 6978: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 6979: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 6980: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,60*60);
 6981: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 6982:     }
 6983:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 6984: }
 6985: 
 6986: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 6987:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 6988:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 6989:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 6990:     
 6991:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 6992: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 6993:     } else {
 6994: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 6995:     }
 6996:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 6997:     my $unikey;
 6998:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 6999:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 7000:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 7001:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 7002: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 7003:     }
 7004:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 7005: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 7006: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 7007:     }
 7008: }
 7009: 
 7010: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 7011:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 7012:     my %allnames;
 7013:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 7014: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 7015: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 7016: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 7017: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 7018: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 7019: 	  }
 7020: 	}
 7021:     }
 7022:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 7023:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 7024:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 7025:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 7026:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 7027:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 7028: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 7029: 					   '.type'};
 7030:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 7031: 			     '.display'};
 7032:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 7033:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 7034:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 7035:     }
 7036: }
 7037: 
 7038: # ------------------------------------------------------ Devalidate title cache
 7039: 
 7040: sub devalidate_title_cache {
 7041:     my ($url)=@_;
 7042:     if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return; }
 7043:     my $symb=&symbread($url);
 7044:     if (!$symb) { return; }
 7045:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 7046:     &devalidate_cache_new('title',$key);
 7047: }
 7048: 
 7049: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 7050: 
 7051: sub gettitle {
 7052:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 7053:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 7054:     if ($symb) {
 7055: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 7056: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 7057: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 7058: 	    return $result;
 7059: 	}
 7060: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 7061: 	my $title='';
 7062: 	if (!$map && $resid == 0 && $url =~/default\.sequence$/) {
 7063: 	    $title = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 7064: 	} else {
 7065: 	    if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7066: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7067: 		my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 7068: 		$title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 7069: 		untie(%bighash);
 7070: 	    }
 7071: 	}
 7072: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 7073: 	if ($title) {
 7074: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 7075: 	}
 7076: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 7077:     }
 7078:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 7079:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 7080:     return $title;
 7081: }
 7082: 
 7083: sub get_slot {
 7084:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 7085:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 7086: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&whichuser();
 7087: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 7088: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 7089:     }
 7090:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 7091:     my %slotinfo;
 7092:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 7093: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 7094:     } else {
 7095: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 7096: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 7097: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 7098: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 7099: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 7100:     }
 7101:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 7102: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 7103:     }
 7104:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 7105: }
 7106: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 7107: 
 7108: sub symblist {
 7109:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 7110:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 7111:     my %hash;
 7112:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 7113:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 7114:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 7115: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 7116: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 7117: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 7118: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 7119: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 7120: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 7121:             }
 7122:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 7123: 		return 'ok';
 7124:             }
 7125:         }
 7126:     }
 7127:     return 'error';
 7128: }
 7129: 
 7130: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 7131: 
 7132: sub symbverify {
 7133:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 7134:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 7135:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 7136: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 7137:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 7138: # check URL part
 7139:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 7140: 
 7141:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 7142: 
 7143:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 7144:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 7145:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 7146: 
 7147:     my %bighash;
 7148:     my $okay=0;
 7149: 
 7150:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7151:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7152:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 7153:         unless ($ids) { 
 7154:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 7155:         }
 7156:         if ($ids) {
 7157: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 7158: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 7159: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 7160:                if (
 7161:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 7162:    eq $symb) { 
 7163: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 7164: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 7165: 		       $okay=1; 
 7166: 		   }
 7167: 	       }
 7168: 	   }
 7169:         }
 7170: 	untie(%bighash);
 7171:     }
 7172:     return $okay;
 7173: }
 7174: 
 7175: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 7176: 
 7177: sub symbclean {
 7178:     my $symb=shift;
 7179:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 7180: # remove version from map
 7181:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 7182: 
 7183: # remove version from URL
 7184:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 7185: 
 7186: # remove wrapper
 7187: 
 7188:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 7189:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 7190:     return $symb;
 7191: }
 7192: 
 7193: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 7194: 
 7195: sub encode_symb {
 7196:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 7197:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 7198: }
 7199: 
 7200: sub decode_symb {
 7201:     my $symb=shift;
 7202:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 7203:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 7204:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 7205: }
 7206: 
 7207: sub fixversion {
 7208:     my $fn=shift;
 7209:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 7210:     my %bighash;
 7211:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 7212:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 7213: # is this cached?
 7214:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 7215:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 7216: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 7217:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7218: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7219:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 7220:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 7221:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 7222: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 7223:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 7224:  	    }
 7225:  	}
 7226:  	untie %bighash;
 7227:     }
 7228:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 7229: }
 7230: 
 7231: sub deversion {
 7232:     my $url=shift;
 7233:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 7234:     return $url;
 7235: }
 7236: 
 7237: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 7238: 
 7239: sub symbread {
 7240:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 7241:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 7242:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 7243: # no filename provided? try from environment
 7244:     unless ($thisfn) {
 7245:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 7246: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 7247: 	}
 7248: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 7249:     }
 7250:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 7251: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 7252:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 7253: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 7254: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 7255: 	}
 7256:     }
 7257:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 7258:     my %hash;
 7259:     my %bighash;
 7260:     my $syval='';
 7261:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 7262:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 7263:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 7264:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 7265:         }
 7266: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 7267: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 7268: 	}
 7269:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 7270:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7271: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 7272:             untie(%hash);
 7273:         }
 7274: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 7275:         if ($syval) {
 7276: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 7277: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 7278: 		    #&appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 7279: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 7280: 		#}    
 7281: 		#$syval.=$1;
 7282: 	    #}
 7283:         } else {
 7284: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 7285:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7286:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7287: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 7288:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 7289:               unless ($ids) { 
 7290:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 7291:               }
 7292:               unless ($ids) {
 7293: # alias?
 7294: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 7295:               }
 7296:               if ($ids) {
 7297: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 7298:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 7299:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 7300: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 7301: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 7302: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 7303: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 7304:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 7305: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 7306:                      my $realpossible=0;
 7307:                      foreach my $id (@possibilities) {
 7308: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$id};
 7309:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 7310:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 7311:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 7312: 				$realpossible++;
 7313:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 7314: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 7315:                             }
 7316: 			 }
 7317:                      }
 7318: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 7319:                  } else {
 7320:                      $syval='';
 7321:                  }
 7322: 	      }
 7323:               untie(%bighash)
 7324:            }
 7325:         }
 7326:         if ($syval) {
 7327: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 7328:         }
 7329:     }
 7330:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 7331:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 7332: }
 7333: 
 7334: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 7335: 
 7336: sub numval {
 7337:     my $txt=shift;
 7338:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 7339:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 7340:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 7341:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 7342:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 7343:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 7344:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 7345:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 7346:     return int($txt);
 7347: }
 7348: 
 7349: sub numval2 {
 7350:     my $txt=shift;
 7351:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 7352:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 7353:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 7354:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 7355:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 7356:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 7357:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 7358:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 7359:     my $total;
 7360:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 7361:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 7362:     return int($total);
 7363: }
 7364: 
 7365: sub numval3 {
 7366:     use integer;
 7367:     my $txt=shift;
 7368:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 7369:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 7370:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 7371:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 7372:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 7373:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 7374:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 7375:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 7376:     my $total;
 7377:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 7378:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 7379:     return $total;
 7380: }
 7381: 
 7382: sub digest {
 7383:     my ($data)=@_;
 7384:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 7385:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 7386:     my ($e,$f);
 7387:     {
 7388:         use integer;
 7389:         $e=($a+$b);
 7390:         $f=($c+$d);
 7391:         if ($_64bit) {
 7392:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 7393:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 7394:         }
 7395:     }
 7396:     if (wantarray) {
 7397: 	return ($e,$f);
 7398:     } else {
 7399: 	my $g;
 7400: 	{
 7401: 	    use integer;
 7402: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 7403: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 7404: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 7405: 	    }
 7406: 	}
 7407: 	return $g;
 7408:     }
 7409: }
 7410: 
 7411: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 7412:     return '64bit5';
 7413: }
 7414: 
 7415: sub get_rand_alg {
 7416:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 7417:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&whichuser())[1]; }
 7418:     if ($courseid) {
 7419: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 7420:     }
 7421:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 7422: }
 7423: 
 7424: sub validCODE {
 7425:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 7426:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 7427:     return 0;
 7428: }
 7429: 
 7430: sub getCODE {
 7431:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 7432:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 7433: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 7434: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 7435: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 7436:     }
 7437:     return undef;
 7438: }
 7439: 
 7440: sub rndseed {
 7441:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7442:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&whichuser();
 7443:     if (!defined($symb)) {
 7444: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 7445:     }
 7446:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 7447:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 7448:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 7449:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 7450: 
 7451:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 7452: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 7453: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7454: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 7455: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7456: 	} else {
 7457: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7458: 	}
 7459:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 7460: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7461:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 7462: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7463:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 7464: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7465:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 7466: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7467:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 7468: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7469:     }
 7470:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 7471: }
 7472: 
 7473: sub rndseed_32bit {
 7474:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7475:     {
 7476: 	use integer;
 7477: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 7478: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 7479: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 7480: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 7481: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 7482: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 7483: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 7484: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7485: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 7486: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 7487: 	return $num;
 7488:     }
 7489: }
 7490: 
 7491: sub rndseed_64bit {
 7492:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7493:     {
 7494: 	use integer;
 7495: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 7496: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 7497: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 7498: 	
 7499: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 7500: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 7501: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 7502: 	
 7503: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7504: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7505: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7506: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 7507: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7508: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 7509:     }
 7510: }
 7511: 
 7512: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 7513:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7514:     {
 7515: 	use integer;
 7516: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 7517:         # last characters gets thrown away
 7518: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 7519: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 7520: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 7521: 	
 7522: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 7523: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 7524: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7525: 	
 7526: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7527: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7528: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7529: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 7530: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7531: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 7532:     }
 7533: }
 7534: 
 7535: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 7536:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7537:     {
 7538: 	use integer;
 7539: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 7540:         # last characters gets thrown away
 7541: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 7542: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 7543: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 7544: 	
 7545: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 7546: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 7547: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7548: 	
 7549: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7550: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7551: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7552: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 7553: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7554: 	
 7555: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7556:     }
 7557: }
 7558: 
 7559: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 7560:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7561:     {
 7562: 	use integer;
 7563: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 7564:         # last characters gets thrown away
 7565: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 7566: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 7567: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 7568: 	
 7569: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 7570: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 7571: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7572: 	
 7573: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 7574: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 7575: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 7576: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 7577: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7578: 	
 7579: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7580:     }
 7581: }
 7582: 
 7583: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 7584:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7585:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 7586:     return "$num1:$num2";
 7587: }
 7588: 
 7589: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 7590:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7591:     {
 7592: 	use integer;
 7593: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 7594: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 7595: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 7596: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 7597: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7598: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 7599: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 7600: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 7601: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 7602: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 7603: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7604: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7605:     }
 7606: }
 7607: 
 7608: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 7609:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7610:     {
 7611: 	use integer;
 7612: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 7613: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 7614: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 7615: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 7616: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 7617: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 7618: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 7619: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 7620: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 7621: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 7622: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 7623: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 7624:     }
 7625: }
 7626: 
 7627: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 7628:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 7629:     my $code = &getCODE();
 7630:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 7631:     return "$num1:$num2";
 7632: }
 7633: 
 7634: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 7635:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 7636:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 7637: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 7638: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 7639:     } else {
 7640: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 7641:     }
 7642: }
 7643: 
 7644: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 7645:     return 'receipt3';
 7646: }
 7647: 
 7648: sub recunique {
 7649:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 7650:     my $unique;
 7651:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 7652: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 7653: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 7654:     } else {
 7655: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 7656:     }
 7657:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 7658: }
 7659: 
 7660: sub recprefix {
 7661:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 7662:     my $prefix;
 7663:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2'||
 7664: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 7665: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 7666:     } else {
 7667: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7668:     }
 7669:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 7670: }
 7671: 
 7672: sub ireceipt {
 7673:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 7674: 
 7675:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 7676: 
 7677:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ||
 7678: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 7679: 	$return .= (&digest("$funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part")%10000);
 7680: 	return $return;
 7681:     }
 7682: 
 7683:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 7684:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 7685:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 7686:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 7687:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 7688:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 7689:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 7690: 
 7691: 	#&logthis("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname)." and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 7692: 			       
 7693: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 7694: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 7695: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 7696: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 7697: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 7698: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 7699: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 7700: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 7701:     } else {
 7702: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 7703: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 7704: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 7705: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 7706: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 7707: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 7708:     }
 7709:     return $return;
 7710: }
 7711: 
 7712: sub receipt {
 7713:     my ($part)=@_;
 7714:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &whichuser();
 7715:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 7716: }
 7717: 
 7718: sub whichuser {
 7719:     my ($passedsymb)=@_;
 7720:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7721:     if (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) {
 7722: 	my ($tmp_courseid)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_courseid');
 7723: 	my $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid);
 7724: 	if (!$allowed &&
 7725: 	    exists($env{'request.course.sec'}) &&
 7726: 	    $env{'request.course.sec'} !~ /^\s*$/) {
 7727: 	    $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid.
 7728: 			      '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
 7729: 	}
 7730: 	if ($allowed) {
 7731: 	    ($symb)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_symb');
 7732: 	    $courseid=$tmp_courseid;
 7733: 	    ($domain)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_domain');
 7734: 	    ($name)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_username');
 7735: 	    return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7736: 	}
 7737:     }
 7738:     if (!$passedsymb) {
 7739: 	$symb=&symbread();
 7740:     } else {
 7741: 	$symb=$passedsymb;
 7742:     }
 7743:     $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 7744:     $domain=$env{'user.domain'};
 7745:     $name=$env{'user.name'};
 7746:     if ($name eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public') {
 7747: 	if (!defined($env{'form.username'})) {
 7748: 	    $env{'form.username'}.=time.rand(10000000);
 7749: 	}
 7750: 	$name.=$env{'form.username'};
 7751:     }
 7752:     return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 7753: 
 7754: }
 7755: 
 7756: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 7757: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 7758: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 7759: #
 7760: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 7761: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 7762: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 7763: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 7764: # the local server.   
 7765: 
 7766: sub getfile {
 7767:     my ($file) = @_;
 7768:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 7769:     &repcopy($file);
 7770:     return &readfile($file);
 7771: }
 7772: 
 7773: sub repcopy_userfile {
 7774:     my ($file)=@_;
 7775:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 7776:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 7777:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 7778: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)|);
 7779:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 7780:     if (-e "$file") {
 7781: # we already have a local copy, check it out
 7782: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 7783: 	my $rtncode;
 7784: 	my $info;
 7785: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 7786: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 7787: # there is no such file anymore, even though we had a local copy
 7788: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 7789: 		unlink($file);
 7790: 	    }
 7791: 	    return -1;
 7792: 	}
 7793: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 7794: # nice, the file we have is up-to-date, just say okay
 7795: 	    return 'ok';
 7796: 	} else {
 7797: # the file is outdated, get rid of it
 7798: 	    unlink($file);
 7799: 	}
 7800:     }
 7801: # one way or the other, at this point, we don't have the file
 7802: # construct the correct path for the file
 7803:     my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 7804:     if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 7805: 	push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 7806:     }
 7807:     my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 7808:     foreach my $part (@parts) {
 7809: 	$path .= '/'.$part;
 7810: 	if (!-e $path) {
 7811: 	    mkdir($path,0770);
 7812: 	}
 7813:     }
 7814: # now the path exists for sure
 7815: # get a user agent
 7816:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7817:     my $transferfile=$file.'.in.transfer';
 7818: # FIXME: this should flock
 7819:     if (-e $transferfile) { return 'ok'; }
 7820:     my $request;
 7821:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 7822:     $request=new HTTP::Request('GET','http://'.&hostname(&homeserver($cnum,$cdom)).'/raw/'.$uri);
 7823:     my $response=$ua->request($request,$transferfile);
 7824: # did it work?
 7825:     if ($response->is_error()) {
 7826: 	unlink($transferfile);
 7827: 	&logthis("Userfile repcopy failed for $uri");
 7828: 	return -1;
 7829:     }
 7830: # worked, rename the transfer file
 7831:     rename($transferfile,$file);
 7832:     return 'ok';
 7833: }
 7834: 
 7835: sub tokenwrapper {
 7836:     my $uri=shift;
 7837:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 7838:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 7839:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 7840:     my $token=$1;
 7841:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 7842:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 7843: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 7844:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'});
 7845:         return 'http://'.&hostname(&homeserver($uname,$udom)).'/'.$uri.
 7846:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 7847:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 7848:     } else {
 7849:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 7850:     }
 7851: }
 7852: 
 7853: # call with reqtype HEAD: get last modification time
 7854: # call with reqtype GET: get the file contents
 7855: # Do not call this with reqtype GET for large files! It loads everything into memory
 7856: #
 7857: sub getuploaded {
 7858:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 7859:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 7860:     $uri = 'http://'.&hostname(&homeserver($cnum,$cdom)).'/raw/'.$uri;
 7861:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 7862:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 7863:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 7864:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 7865:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 7866: 	return 'failed';
 7867:     }      
 7868:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 7869: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 7870:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 7871: 	$$info = $response->content;
 7872:     }
 7873:     return 'ok';
 7874: }
 7875: 
 7876: sub readfile {
 7877:     my $file = shift;
 7878:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 7879:     my $fh;
 7880:     open($fh,"<$file");
 7881:     my $a='';
 7882:     while (my $line = <$fh>) { $a .= $line; }
 7883:     return $a;
 7884: }
 7885: 
 7886: sub filelocation {
 7887:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 7888:     my $location;
 7889:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 7890: 
 7891:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 7892: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7893: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7894:     }
 7895: 
 7896:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 7897:         $location = $file;
 7898:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 7899:     } elsif ($file=~m{^/home/$match_username/public_html/}) {
 7900: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 7901:         $location = $file;
 7902:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 7903:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 7904:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$-);
 7905:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 7906:         my $is_me=0;
 7907:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 7908:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 7909:         if ($is_me) {
 7910:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).
 7911:   	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 7912:         } else {
 7913:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 7914:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 7915:         }
 7916:     } elsif ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 7917: 	$location = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$file;
 7918:     } else {
 7919:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 7920:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 7921:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 7922:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 7923:         } else {
 7924:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 7925:         }
 7926:     }
 7927:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 7928:     while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 7929:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 7930:     return $location;
 7931: }
 7932: 
 7933: sub hreflocation {
 7934:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 7935:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 7936: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 7937:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 7938: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 7939: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 7940:     }
 7941:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 7942: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 7943:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/($match_username)/public_html/-) {
 7944: 	$file=~s-^/home/($match_username)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 7945:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 7946: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/($match_domain)/./././($match_name)/userfiles/
 7947: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 7948:     }
 7949:     if ($file=~ m{^/userfiles/}) {
 7950: 	$file =~ s{^/userfiles/}{/uploaded/};
 7951:     }
 7952:     return $file;
 7953: }
 7954: 
 7955: sub current_machine_domains {
 7956:     return &machine_domains(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 7957: }
 7958: 
 7959: sub machine_domains {
 7960:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 7961:     my @domains;
 7962:     my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
 7963:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 7964: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 7965: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 7966: 	    push(@domains,&host_domain($id));
 7967: 	}
 7968:     }
 7969:     return @domains;
 7970: }
 7971: 
 7972: sub current_machine_ids {
 7973:     return &machine_ids(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 7974: }
 7975: 
 7976: sub machine_ids {
 7977:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 7978:     $hostname ||= &hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 7979:     my @ids;
 7980:     my %name_to_host = &all_names();
 7981:     if (ref($name_to_host{$hostname}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7982: 	return @{ $name_to_host{$hostname} };
 7983:     }
 7984:     return;
 7985: }
 7986: 
 7987: sub additional_machine_domains {
 7988:     my @domains;
 7989:     open(my $fh,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
 7990:     while( my $line = <$fh>) {
 7991:         $line =~ s/\s//g;
 7992:         push(@domains,$line);
 7993:     }
 7994:     return @domains;
 7995: }
 7996: 
 7997: sub default_login_domain {
 7998:     my $domain = $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
 7999:     my $testdomain=(split(/\./,$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}))[0];
 8000:     foreach my $posdom (&current_machine_domains(),
 8001:                         &additional_machine_domains()) {
 8002:         if (lc($posdom) eq lc($testdomain)) {
 8003:             $domain=$posdom;
 8004:             last;
 8005:         }
 8006:     }
 8007:     return $domain;
 8008: }
 8009: 
 8010: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 8011: 
 8012: sub declutter {
 8013:     my $thisfn=shift;
 8014:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 8015:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 8016:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 8017:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 8018:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 8019:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 8020:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 8021:     return $thisfn;
 8022: }
 8023: 
 8024: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 8025: 
 8026: sub clutter {
 8027:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 8028:     if ($thisfn !~ m{^/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)/}
 8029: 	|| $thisfn =~ m{^/adm/(includes|pages)} ) { 
 8030:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 8031:     }
 8032:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 8033: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 8034: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 8035: 	} else {
 8036: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 8037: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 8038: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 8039: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 8040: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 8041: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 8042: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 8043: 		#do nothing with these
 8044: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 8045: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 8046: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 8047: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 8048: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 8049: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 8050: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 8051: 	    } else {
 8052: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 8053: 	    }
 8054: 	}
 8055:     }
 8056:     return $thisfn;
 8057: }
 8058: 
 8059: sub clutter_with_no_wrapper {
 8060:     my $uri = &clutter(shift);
 8061:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 8062: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 8063: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 8064:     }
 8065:     return $uri;
 8066: }
 8067: 
 8068: sub freeze_escape {
 8069:     my ($value)=@_;
 8070:     if (ref($value)) {
 8071: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 8072: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 8073:     }
 8074:     return &escape($value);
 8075: }
 8076: 
 8077: 
 8078: sub thaw_unescape {
 8079:     my ($value)=@_;
 8080:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 8081: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 8082: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 8083: 	return &thaw($value);
 8084:     }
 8085:     return &unescape($value);
 8086: }
 8087: 
 8088: sub correct_line_ends {
 8089:     my ($result)=@_;
 8090:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 8091:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 8092: }
 8093: # ================================================================ Main Program
 8094: 
 8095: sub goodbye {
 8096:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 8097: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 8098:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&nfreeze(\%badServerCache))));
 8099: #converted
 8100: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 8101:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&nfreeze(\%homecache))));
 8102: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&nfreeze(\%titlecache))));
 8103: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 8104: #1.1 only
 8105: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 8106: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 8107: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 8108: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%resversioncache))));
 8109:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&nfreeze(\%remembered))));
 8110:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 8111:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 8112:    &flushcourselogs();
 8113:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 8114: }
 8115: 
 8116: sub get_dns {
 8117:     my ($url,$func,$ignore_cache) = @_;
 8118:     if (!$ignore_cache) {
 8119: 	my ($content,$cached)=
 8120: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('dns',$url);
 8121: 	if ($cached) {
 8122: 	    &$func($content);
 8123: 	    return;
 8124: 	}
 8125:     }
 8126: 
 8127:     my %alldns;
 8128:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 8129:     foreach my $dns (<$config>) {
 8130: 	next if ($dns !~ /^\^(\S*)/x);
 8131: 	$alldns{$1} = 1;
 8132:     }
 8133:     while (%alldns) {
 8134: 	my ($dns) = keys(%alldns);
 8135: 	delete($alldns{$dns});
 8136: 	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 8137: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://$dns$url");
 8138: 	my $response=$ua->request($request);
 8139: 	next if ($response->is_error());
 8140: 	my @content = split("\n",$response->content);
 8141: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('dns',$url,\@content,30*24*60*60);
 8142: 	&$func(\@content);
 8143: 	return;
 8144:     }
 8145:     close($config);
 8146:     my $which = (split('/',$url))[3];
 8147:     &logthis("unable to contact DNS defaulting to on disk file dns_$which.tab\n");
 8148:     open($config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/dns_$which.tab");
 8149:     my @content = <$config>;
 8150:     &$func(\@content);
 8151:     return;
 8152: }
 8153: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 8154: {
 8155:     my $loaded;
 8156:     my %domain;
 8157: 
 8158:     sub parse_domain_tab {
 8159: 	my ($lines) = @_;
 8160: 	foreach my $line (@$lines) {
 8161: 	    next if ($line =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 8162: 
 8163: 	    chomp($line);
 8164: 	    my ($name,@elements) = split(/:/,$line,9);
 8165: 	    my %this_domain;
 8166: 	    foreach my $field ('description', 'auth_def', 'auth_arg_def',
 8167: 			       'lang_def', 'city', 'longi', 'lati',
 8168: 			       'primary') {
 8169: 		$this_domain{$field} = shift(@elements);
 8170: 	    }
 8171: 	    $domain{$name} = \%this_domain;
 8172: 	}
 8173:     }
 8174: 
 8175:     sub reset_domain_info {
 8176: 	undef($loaded);
 8177: 	undef(%domain);
 8178:     }
 8179: 
 8180:     sub load_domain_tab {
 8181: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 8182: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/domain',\&parse_domain_tab,$ignore_cache);
 8183: 	my $fh;
 8184: 	if (open($fh,"<".$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 8185: 	    my @lines = <$fh>;
 8186: 	    &parse_domain_tab(\@lines);
 8187: 	}
 8188: 	close($fh);
 8189: 	$loaded = 1;
 8190:     }
 8191: 
 8192:     sub domain {
 8193: 	&load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8194: 
 8195: 	my ($name,$what) = @_;
 8196: 	return if ( !exists($domain{$name}) );
 8197: 
 8198: 	if (!$what) {
 8199: 	    return $domain{$name}{'description'};
 8200: 	}
 8201: 	return $domain{$name}{$what};
 8202:     }
 8203: }
 8204: 
 8205: 
 8206: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 8207: {
 8208:     my %hostname;
 8209:     my %hostdom;
 8210:     my %libserv;
 8211:     my $loaded;
 8212:     my %name_to_host;
 8213: 
 8214:     sub parse_hosts_tab {
 8215: 	my ($file) = @_;
 8216: 	foreach my $configline (@$file) {
 8217: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 8218: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^\^/);
 8219: 	    chomp($configline);
 8220: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name)=split(/:/,$configline);
 8221: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 8222: 	    if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 8223: 		$hostname{$id}=$name;
 8224: 		push(@{$name_to_host{$name}}, $id);
 8225: 		$hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 8226: 		if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 8227: 	    }
 8228: 	}
 8229:     }
 8230:     
 8231:     sub reset_hosts_info {
 8232: 	&purge_remembered();
 8233: 	&reset_domain_info();
 8234: 	&reset_hosts_ip_info();
 8235: 	undef(%name_to_host);
 8236: 	undef(%hostname);
 8237: 	undef(%hostdom);
 8238: 	undef(%libserv);
 8239: 	undef($loaded);
 8240:     }
 8241: 
 8242:     sub load_hosts_tab {
 8243: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 8244: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/hosts',\&parse_hosts_tab,$ignore_cache);
 8245: 	open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 8246: 	my @config = <$config>;
 8247: 	&parse_hosts_tab(\@config);
 8248: 	close($config);
 8249: 	$loaded=1;
 8250:     }
 8251: 
 8252:     sub hostname {
 8253: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8254: 
 8255: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 8256: 	return $hostname{$lonid};
 8257:     }
 8258: 
 8259:     sub all_hostnames {
 8260: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8261: 
 8262: 	return %hostname;
 8263:     }
 8264: 
 8265:     sub all_names {
 8266: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8267: 
 8268: 	return %name_to_host;
 8269:     }
 8270: 
 8271:     sub is_library {
 8272: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8273: 
 8274: 	return exists($libserv{$_[0]});
 8275:     }
 8276: 
 8277:     sub all_library {
 8278: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8279: 
 8280: 	return %libserv;
 8281:     }
 8282: 
 8283:     sub get_servers {
 8284: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8285: 
 8286: 	my ($domain,$type) = @_;
 8287: 	my %possible_hosts = ($type eq 'library') ? %libserv
 8288: 	                                          : %hostname;
 8289: 	my %result;
 8290: 	if (ref($domain) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8291: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 8292: 		if (grep(/^\Q$hostdom{$host}\E$/,@$domain)) {
 8293: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 8294: 		}
 8295: 	    }
 8296: 	} else {
 8297: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 8298: 		if ($hostdom{$host} eq $domain) {
 8299: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 8300: 		}
 8301: 	    }
 8302: 	}
 8303: 	return %result;
 8304:     }
 8305: 
 8306:     sub host_domain {
 8307: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8308: 
 8309: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 8310: 	return $hostdom{$lonid};
 8311:     }
 8312: 
 8313:     sub all_domains {
 8314: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8315: 
 8316: 	my %seen;
 8317: 	my @uniq = grep(!$seen{$_}++, values(%hostdom));
 8318: 	return @uniq;
 8319:     }
 8320: }
 8321: 
 8322: { 
 8323:     my %iphost;
 8324:     my %name_to_ip;
 8325:     my %lonid_to_ip;
 8326: 
 8327:     sub get_hosts_from_ip {
 8328: 	my ($ip) = @_;
 8329: 	my %iphosts = &get_iphost();
 8330: 	if (ref($iphosts{$ip})) {
 8331: 	    return @{$iphosts{$ip}};
 8332: 	}
 8333: 	return;
 8334:     }
 8335:     
 8336:     sub reset_hosts_ip_info {
 8337: 	undef(%iphost);
 8338: 	undef(%name_to_ip);
 8339: 	undef(%lonid_to_ip);
 8340:     }
 8341: 
 8342:     sub get_host_ip {
 8343: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 8344: 	if (exists($lonid_to_ip{$lonid})) {
 8345: 	    return $lonid_to_ip{$lonid};
 8346: 	}
 8347: 	my $name=&hostname($lonid);
 8348:    	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 8349: 	return if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4);
 8350: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 8351: 	$name_to_ip{$name}   = $ip;
 8352: 	$lonid_to_ip{$lonid} = $ip;
 8353: 	return $ip;
 8354:     }
 8355:     
 8356:     sub get_iphost {
 8357: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 8358: 
 8359: 	if (!$ignore_cache) {
 8360: 	    if (%iphost) {
 8361: 		return %iphost;
 8362: 	    }
 8363: 	    my ($ip_info,$cached)=
 8364: 		&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
 8365: 	    if ($cached) {
 8366: 		%iphost      = %{$ip_info->[0]};
 8367: 		%name_to_ip  = %{$ip_info->[1]};
 8368: 		%lonid_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[2]};
 8369: 		return %iphost;
 8370: 	    }
 8371: 	}
 8372: 
 8373: 	# get yesterday's info for fallback
 8374: 	my %old_name_to_ip;
 8375: 	my ($ip_info,$cached)=
 8376: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
 8377: 	if ($cached) {
 8378: 	    %old_name_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[1]};
 8379: 	}
 8380: 
 8381: 	my %name_to_host = &all_names();
 8382: 	foreach my $name (keys(%name_to_host)) {
 8383: 	    my $ip;
 8384: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 8385: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 8386: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 8387: 		    if (defined($old_name_to_ip{$name})) {
 8388: 			$ip = $old_name_to_ip{$name};
 8389: 			&logthis("Can't find $name defaulting to old $ip");
 8390: 		    } else {
 8391: 			&logthis("Name $name no IP found");
 8392: 			next;
 8393: 		    }
 8394: 		} else {
 8395: 		    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 8396: 		}
 8397: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 8398: 	    } else {
 8399: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 8400: 	    }
 8401: 	    foreach my $id (@{ $name_to_host{$name} }) {
 8402: 		$lonid_to_ip{$id} = $ip;
 8403: 	    }
 8404: 	    push(@{$iphost{$ip}},@{$name_to_host{$name}});
 8405: 	}
 8406: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('iphost','iphost',
 8407: 				      [\%iphost,\%name_to_ip,\%lonid_to_ip],
 8408: 				      48*60*60);
 8409: 
 8410: 	return %iphost;
 8411:     }
 8412: }
 8413: 
 8414: BEGIN {
 8415: 
 8416: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 8417:     unless ($readit) {
 8418: {
 8419:     my $configvars = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 8420:     %perlvar = (%perlvar,%{$configvars});
 8421: }
 8422: 
 8423: 
 8424: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 8425: {
 8426:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 8427: 
 8428:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 8429:        chomp($configline);
 8430:        if ($configline) {
 8431: 	   my ($host,$type) = split(':',$configline,2);
 8432: 	   if (!defined($type) || $type eq '') { $type = 'default' };
 8433: 	   push(@{ $spareid{$type} }, $host);
 8434:        }
 8435:     }
 8436:     close($config);
 8437: }
 8438: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 8439: {
 8440:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 8441: 
 8442:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 8443: 	chomp($configline);
 8444: 	if ($configline) {
 8445: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 8446: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 8447: 	}
 8448:     }
 8449:     close($config);
 8450: }
 8451: 
 8452: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 8453: {
 8454:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 8455: 
 8456:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 8457: 	chomp($configline);
 8458: 	if ($configline) {
 8459: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 8460:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
 8461: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
 8462:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
 8463:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
 8464:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
 8465:                 }
 8466:             }
 8467: 	}
 8468:     }
 8469:     close($config);
 8470: }
 8471: 
 8472: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 8473: {
 8474:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 8475: 
 8476:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 8477: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 8478: 	chomp($configline);
 8479: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 8480: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 8481: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 8482: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 8483: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 8484: 	}
 8485:     }
 8486:     close($config);
 8487: }
 8488: 
 8489: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 8490: {
 8491:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 8492: 
 8493: }
 8494: 
 8495: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'           => ['127.0.0.1:11211'],
 8496: 				'compress_threshold'=> 20_000,
 8497:  			        });
 8498: 
 8499: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8500: $dumpcount=0;
 8501: 
 8502: &logtouch();
 8503: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 8504: $readit=1;
 8505:     {
 8506: 	use integer;
 8507: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 8508: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 8509: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 8510:     }
 8511: }
 8512: }
 8513: 
 8514: 1;
 8515: __END__
 8516: 
 8517: =pod
 8518: 
 8519: =head1 NAME
 8520: 
 8521: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 8522: 
 8523: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 8524: 
 8525: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 8526: 
 8527:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 8528: 
 8529: Common parameters:
 8530: 
 8531: =over 4
 8532: 
 8533: =item *
 8534: 
 8535: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 8536: 
 8537: =item *
 8538: 
 8539: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 8540: 
 8541: =item *
 8542: 
 8543: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 8544: 
 8545: =item *
 8546: 
 8547: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 8548: being set.
 8549: 
 8550: =back
 8551: 
 8552: =head1 OVERVIEW
 8553: 
 8554: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 8555: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 8556: about classes, users, and resources.
 8557: 
 8558: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 8559: them or modify them in various ways.
 8560: 
 8561: =head2 Symbs
 8562: 
 8563: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 8564: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 8565: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 8566: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 8567: if maps change.
 8568: 
 8569: An example is
 8570: 
 8571:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 8572: 
 8573: The respective map entry is
 8574: 
 8575:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 8576:   title="Problem 2">
 8577:  </resource>
 8578: 
 8579: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 8580: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 8581: 
 8582: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 8583: 
 8584: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 8585: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 8586: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 8587: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 8588: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 8589: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 8590: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 8591: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 8592: 
 8593: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 8594: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 8595: 
 8596: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 8597: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 8598: 
 8599: Example:
 8600: 
 8601:  #creating a hash
 8602:  my %hash;
 8603:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 8604: 
 8605:  #storing it
 8606:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 8607: 
 8608:  #changing a value
 8609:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 8610: 
 8611:  #adding a new value
 8612:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 8613:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 8614: 
 8615:  #retrieving the hash
 8616:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 8617: 
 8618:  #print the hash
 8619:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 8620:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 8621:  }
 8622: 
 8623: Will print out:
 8624: 
 8625:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 8626:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 8627:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 8628:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 8629:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 8630:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 8631:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 8632:  %history{bar} = foo
 8633:  %history{foo} = notbar
 8634:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 8635:  %history{version} = 2
 8636: 
 8637: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 8638: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 8639: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 8640: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 8641: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 8642: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 8643: hash.
 8644: 
 8645: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 8646: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 8647: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 8648: 
 8649: Calling convention:
 8650: 
 8651:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 8652:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 8653: 
 8654: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 8655: 
 8656: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 8657: 
 8658: =over 4
 8659: 
 8660: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 8661: 
 8662: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 8663: when the connection is brought back up
 8664: 
 8665: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 8666: for later delivery
 8667: 
 8668: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 8669: 
 8670: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 8671: that was requested
 8672: 
 8673: =back
 8674: 
 8675: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 8676: 
 8677: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 8678: 
 8679: =over 4
 8680: 
 8681: =item * 
 8682: X<appenv()>
 8683: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 8684: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 8685: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 8686: process
 8687: 
 8688: =item *
 8689: X<delenv()>
 8690: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 8691: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 8692: values are also delted from the current processes %env.
 8693: 
 8694: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
 8695: 
 8696: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
 8697: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
 8698: 
 8699: returns an array of values
 8700: 
 8701: =back
 8702: 
 8703: =head2 User Information
 8704: 
 8705: =over 4
 8706: 
 8707: =item *
 8708: X<queryauthenticate()>
 8709: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 8710: authentication scheme
 8711: 
 8712: =item *
 8713: X<authenticate()>
 8714: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 8715: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 8716: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 8717: 
 8718: =item *
 8719: X<homeserver()>
 8720: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 8721: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 8722: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 8723: 
 8724: =item *
 8725: X<idget()>
 8726: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 8727: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 8728: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 8729: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 8730: 
 8731: =item *
 8732: X<idrget()>
 8733: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 8734: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 8735: 
 8736: =item *
 8737: X<idput()>
 8738: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 8739: 
 8740: =item *
 8741: X<rolesinit()>
 8742: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 8743: 
 8744: =item *
 8745: X<getsection()>
 8746: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 8747: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 8748: and '-1' for "no section"
 8749: 
 8750: =item *
 8751: X<userenvironment()>
 8752: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 8753: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 8754: 
 8755: =item * 
 8756: X<userlog_query()>
 8757: B<userlog_query($uname,$udom,%filters)>: retrieves data from a user's
 8758: activity.log file. %filters defines filters applied when parsing the
 8759: log file. These can be start or end timestamps, or the type of action
 8760: - log to look for Login or Logout events, check for Checkin or
 8761: Checkout, role for role selection. The response is in the form
 8762: timestamp1:hostid1:event1&timestamp2:hostid2:event2 where events are
 8763: escaped strings of the action recorded in the activity.log file.
 8764: 
 8765: =back
 8766: 
 8767: =head2 User Roles
 8768: 
 8769: =over 4
 8770: 
 8771: =item *
 8772: 
 8773: allowed($priv,$uri,$symb,$role) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed actions
 8774:  F: full access
 8775:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 8776:  '': forbidden
 8777:  1: user needs to choose course
 8778:  2: browse allowed
 8779:  A: passphrase authentication needed
 8780: 
 8781: =item *
 8782: 
 8783: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 8784: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 8785: and course level
 8786: 
 8787: =item *
 8788: 
 8789: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 8790: explanation of a user role term
 8791: 
 8792: =item *
 8793: 
 8794: get_my_roles($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms) :
 8795: All arguments are optional. Returns a hash of a roles, either for
 8796: co-author/assistant author roles for a user's Construction Space
 8797: (default), or if $context is 'userroles', roles for the user himself,
 8798: In the hash, keys are set to colon-sparated $uname,$udom,and $role,
 8799: and value is set to colon-separated start and end times for the role.
 8800: If no username and domain are specified, will default to current
 8801: user/domain. Types, roles, and roledoms are references to arrays,
 8802: of role statuses (active, future or previous), roles 
 8803: (e.g., cc,in, st etc.) and domains of the roles which can be used
 8804: to restrict the list of roles reported. If no array ref is 
 8805: provided for types, will default to return only active roles.
 8806: 
 8807: =back
 8808: 
 8809: =head2 User Modification
 8810: 
 8811: =over 4
 8812: 
 8813: =item *
 8814: 
 8815: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 8816: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 8817: string or zero for "no date")
 8818: 
 8819: =item *
 8820: 
 8821: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 8822: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 8823: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 8824: refused
 8825: 
 8826: =item *
 8827: 
 8828: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 8829: 
 8830: =item *
 8831: 
 8832: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 8833: modify user
 8834: 
 8835: =item *
 8836: 
 8837: modifystudent
 8838: 
 8839: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 8840: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 8841: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 8842: associated with a course.
 8843: 
 8844: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 8845: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 8846: 
 8847: Inputs: 
 8848: 
 8849: =over 4
 8850: 
 8851: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 8852: 
 8853: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 8854: 
 8855: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 8856: 
 8857: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 8858: 
 8859: =item B<$upass> Students password
 8860: 
 8861: =item B<$first> Students first name
 8862: 
 8863: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 8864: 
 8865: =item B<$last> Students last name
 8866: 
 8867: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 8868: 
 8869: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 8870: 
 8871: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 8872: 
 8873: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 8874: 
 8875: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 8876: 
 8877: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 8878: 
 8879: =back
 8880: 
 8881: =item *
 8882: 
 8883: modify_student_enrollment
 8884: 
 8885: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 8886: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 8887: 
 8888: Inputs:
 8889: 
 8890: =over 4
 8891: 
 8892: =item $udom, students domain
 8893: 
 8894: =item $uname, students name
 8895: 
 8896: =item $uid, students user id
 8897: 
 8898: =item $first, students first name
 8899: 
 8900: =item $middle
 8901: 
 8902: =item $last
 8903: 
 8904: =item $gene
 8905: 
 8906: =item $usec
 8907: 
 8908: =item $end
 8909: 
 8910: =item $start
 8911: 
 8912: =back
 8913: 
 8914: 
 8915: =item *
 8916: 
 8917: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 8918: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 8919: name and domain of role author, and role name
 8920: 
 8921: =item *
 8922: 
 8923: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 8924: 
 8925: =item *
 8926: 
 8927: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 8928: 
 8929: =back
 8930: 
 8931: =head2 Course Infomation
 8932: 
 8933: =over 4
 8934: 
 8935: =item *
 8936: 
 8937: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 8938: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 8939: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 8940: key 'description'
 8941: 
 8942: =item *
 8943: 
 8944: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 8945: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 8946: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 8947: answers for 5 minutes.
 8948: 
 8949: =item *
 8950: 
 8951: get_courseresdata($courseid, $domain) : dump the entire course resource
 8952: data base, returning a hash that is keyed by the resource name and has
 8953: values that are the resource value.  I believe that the timestamps and
 8954: versions are also returned.
 8955: 
 8956: 
 8957: =back
 8958: 
 8959: =head2 Course Modification
 8960: 
 8961: =over 4
 8962: 
 8963: =item *
 8964: 
 8965: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 8966: database) for a course
 8967: 
 8968: =item *
 8969: 
 8970: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 8971: 
 8972: =back
 8973: 
 8974: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 8975: 
 8976: =over 4
 8977: 
 8978: =item *
 8979: 
 8980: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 8981: 
 8982: =item *
 8983: 
 8984: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 8985: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 8986: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 8987: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 8988: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 8989: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 8990: 
 8991: =back
 8992: 
 8993: =head2 Resource Information
 8994: 
 8995: =over 4
 8996: 
 8997: =item *
 8998: 
 8999: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 9000: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 9001: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 9002: one is asking about.
 9003: 
 9004: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 9005: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 9006: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 9007: resource)
 9008: 
 9009: =item *
 9010: 
 9011: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 9012: string
 9013: 
 9014: =item *
 9015: 
 9016: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 9017: 
 9018: =item *
 9019: 
 9020: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 9021: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 9022: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 9023: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 9024: 
 9025: this function automatically caches all requests
 9026: 
 9027: =item *
 9028: 
 9029: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 9030: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 9031: will be stored for query
 9032: 
 9033: =item *
 9034: 
 9035: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 9036: returns the data handle
 9037: 
 9038: =item *
 9039: 
 9040: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 9041: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 9042: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 9043: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 9044: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 9045: 
 9046: 
 9047: =item *
 9048: 
 9049: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 9050: cleaned symb
 9051: 
 9052: =item *
 9053: 
 9054: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 9055: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 9056: 
 9057: =item *
 9058: 
 9059: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 9060: 
 9061: =item *
 9062: 
 9063: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 9064: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 9065: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 9066: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 9067: 
 9068: =item *
 9069: 
 9070: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 9071: unfakeable, receipt
 9072: 
 9073: =item *
 9074: 
 9075: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 9076: 
 9077: =item *
 9078: 
 9079: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 9080: 
 9081: =item *
 9082: 
 9083: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 9084: 
 9085: =item *
 9086: 
 9087: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 9088: 
 9089: =item *
 9090: 
 9091: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 9092: 
 9093: =item *
 9094: 
 9095: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 9096: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 9097: 
 9098: =back
 9099: 
 9100: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 9101: 
 9102: =over 4
 9103: 
 9104: =item *
 9105: 
 9106: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 9107: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 9108: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 9109: be derived from the env
 9110: 
 9111: =item *
 9112: 
 9113: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 9114: uses critical subroutine
 9115: 
 9116: =item *
 9117: 
 9118: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 9119: all args are optional
 9120: 
 9121: =item *
 9122: 
 9123: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 9124: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 9125: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 9126: normally &store()ed into
 9127: 
 9128: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 9129:                                            matching records)
 9130:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 9131:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 9132:                           records)
 9133: 
 9134: 
 9135: =item *
 9136: 
 9137: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 9138: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 9139: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 9140: reference
 9141: 
 9142: =item *
 9143: 
 9144: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 9145: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 9146: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 9147: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 9148: 
 9149: =item *
 9150: 
 9151: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 9152: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 9153: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 9154: error string otherwise.
 9155: 
 9156: =item *
 9157: 
 9158: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 9159: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 9160: 
 9161: =item *
 9162: 
 9163: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 9164: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9165: 
 9166: =item *
 9167: 
 9168: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 9169: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9170: 
 9171: =item *
 9172: 
 9173: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 9174: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 9175: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 9176: 
 9177: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 9178:                                            matching records)
 9179:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 9180:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 9181:                           records)
 9182: =item *
 9183: 
 9184: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 9185: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 9186: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 9187: 
 9188: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9189: 
 9190: =item *
 9191: 
 9192: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 9193: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9194: 
 9195: =item *
 9196: 
 9197: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 9198: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9199: 
 9200: =item *
 9201: 
 9202: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
 9203: 
 9204: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
 9205: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
 9206: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
 9207: 
 9208: 
 9209: Args:
 9210:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
 9211:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
 9212:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
 9213:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
 9214: 
 9215: Returns:
 9216:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
 9217:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
 9218:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
 9219:                         requested keys may also already exist)
 9220:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other erorr occured
 9221:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
 9222:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
 9223: 
 9224: 
 9225: =item *
 9226: 
 9227: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 9228: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 9229: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9230: 
 9231: =item *
 9232: 
 9233: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 9234: critical subroutine
 9235: 
 9236: =item *
 9237: 
 9238: get_dom($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome) : returns hash with keys from
 9239: array reference filled in from namespace found in domain level on either
 9240: specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain server ($udom and $uhome are optional).
 9241: 
 9242: =item *
 9243: 
 9244: put_dom($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome) :  stores hash in namespace at 
 9245: domain level either on specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain 
 9246: server ($udom and $uhome are optional)
 9247: 
 9248: =back
 9249: 
 9250: =head2 Network Status Functions
 9251: 
 9252: =over 4
 9253: 
 9254: =item *
 9255: 
 9256: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 9257: 
 9258: =item *
 9259: 
 9260: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 9261: 
 9262: =back
 9263: 
 9264: =head2 Apache Request
 9265: 
 9266: =over 4
 9267: 
 9268: =item *
 9269: 
 9270: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 9271: localhost, posts hash
 9272: 
 9273: =back
 9274: 
 9275: =head2 Data to String to Data
 9276: 
 9277: =over 4
 9278: 
 9279: =item *
 9280: 
 9281: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 9282: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 9283: 
 9284: =item *
 9285: 
 9286: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 9287: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 9288: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 9289: 
 9290: =item *
 9291: 
 9292: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 9293: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 9294: and hashrefs
 9295: 
 9296: =item *
 9297: 
 9298: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 9299: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 9300: hashrefs
 9301: 
 9302: =item *
 9303: 
 9304: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 9305: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 9306: 
 9307: =back
 9308: 
 9309: =head2 Logging Routines
 9310: 
 9311: =over 4
 9312: 
 9313: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 9314: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 9315: 
 9316: =item *
 9317: 
 9318: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 9319: 
 9320: =item *
 9321: 
 9322: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 9323: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 9324: 
 9325: =item *
 9326: 
 9327: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 9328: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 9329: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 9330: 
 9331: =back
 9332: 
 9333: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 9334: 
 9335: =over 4
 9336: 
 9337: =item *
 9338: 
 9339: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 9340: (a) files in /uploaded
 9341:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 9342:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 9343:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 9344:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 9345:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 9346:       is unlinked.
 9347:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 9348:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 9349:   
 9350:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 9351:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 9352:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 9353:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 9354:   
 9355:   Otherwise:
 9356:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 9357:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 9358:      
 9359: (b) files in /res
 9360:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 9361:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 9362: 
 9363: 
 9364: =item *
 9365: 
 9366: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
 9367:                   reference
 9368: 
 9369: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
 9370: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
 9371: problems or user unknown)
 9372: 
 9373: =item *
 9374: 
 9375: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 9376: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 9377: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 9378: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 9379: 
 9380: =item *
 9381: 
 9382: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 9383: filelocation except for hrefs
 9384: 
 9385: =item *
 9386: 
 9387: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 9388: 
 9389: =back
 9390: 
 9391: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
 9392: 
 9393: =over 4
 9394: 
 9395: =item *
 9396: 
 9397: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
 9398:                   filespace, arguments are,
 9399: 
 9400:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
 9401:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
 9402:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
 9403:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
 9404:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
 9405:              of the current user
 9406:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
 9407:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
 9408: 
 9409:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
 9410:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
 9411:  complete the transaction)
 9412: 
 9413:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 9414:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 9415: 
 9416: =item *
 9417: 
 9418: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
 9419:                  userfile space, argument is:
 9420: 
 9421:  filename - proposed filename
 9422: 
 9423: returns: the new clean filename
 9424: 
 9425: =item *
 9426: 
 9427: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
 9428: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
 9429: 
 9430:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 9431:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 9432:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
 9433:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
 9434: 
 9435:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
 9436:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
 9437: 
 9438: =item *
 9439: 
 9440: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
 9441: 
 9442:   Args:
 9443:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 9444:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 9445:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 9446:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 9447: 
 9448: =item *
 9449: 
 9450: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
 9451: 
 9452:   Args:
 9453:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 9454:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 9455:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 9456: 
 9457: =item *
 9458: 
 9459: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
 9460: 
 9461:   Args:
 9462:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
 9463:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
 9464:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
 9465: 
 9466: =item *
 9467: 
 9468: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
 9469: 
 9470:   Args:
 9471:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
 9472: 
 9473: =item * 
 9474: 
 9475: get_portfile_permissions():
 9476:   Args:
 9477:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
 9478:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
 9479:   Returns:
 9480:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
 9481:    
 9482: 
 9483: =item * 
 9484: 
 9485: get_access_controls():
 9486: 
 9487: Args:
 9488:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
 9489:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
 9490:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
 9491: 
 9492: Returns:
 9493:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
 9494:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
 9495:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
 9496: 
 9497: Internal notes:
 9498: 
 9499:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
 9500:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
 9501:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
 9502:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
 9503:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
 9504: 
 9505:     value -> XML description of access control
 9506:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
 9507:             <start></start>
 9508:             <end></end>
 9509: 
 9510:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
 9511: 
 9512:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
 9513:             <number></number>
 9514:             <roles id="">
 9515:              <role></role>
 9516:              <access></access>
 9517:              <section></section>
 9518:              <group></group>
 9519:             </roles>
 9520: 
 9521:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
 9522: 
 9523:             <users>             for scope type = users
 9524:              <user>
 9525:               <uname></uname>
 9526:               <udom></udom>
 9527:              </user>
 9528:             </users>
 9529:            </scope> 
 9530:               
 9531:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
 9532:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
 9533:  value -> reference to hash
 9534:           hash contains key = value pairs
 9535:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
 9536:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
 9537: 
 9538:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
 9539:  
 9540:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
 9541: 
 9542: modify_access_controls():
 9543: 
 9544: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
 9545: Args
 9546: 1. file name
 9547: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
 9548: 3. domain
 9549: 4. username
 9550:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
 9551:   (either a user or a course) 
 9552: 
 9553: Returns:
 9554: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
 9555: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
 9556: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
 9557: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
 9558:    key = integer (inbound ID)
 9559:    value = uniqueID  
 9560: 
 9561: =back
 9562: 
 9563: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 9564: 
 9565: =over 4
 9566: 
 9567: =item *
 9568: 
 9569: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 9570: 
 9571: =item *
 9572: 
 9573: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 9574: 
 9575: =back
 9576: 
 9577: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 9578: 
 9579: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 9580: 
 9581: =over 4
 9582: 
 9583: =item *
 9584: 
 9585: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 9586: 
 9587: =item *
 9588: 
 9589: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 9590: 
 9591: =item *
 9592: 
 9593: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 9594: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 9595: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 9596: con_failed
 9597: 
 9598: =item *
 9599: 
 9600: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 9601: 
 9602: =back
 9603: 
 9604: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 9605: 
 9606: =over 4
 9607: 
 9608: =item *
 9609: 
 9610: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 9611: 
 9612: =item *
 9613: 
 9614: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 9615: 
 9616: =item *
 9617: 
 9618: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 9619: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 9620: 
 9621: =item *
 9622: 
 9623: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 9624: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 9625: 
 9626: =back
 9627: 
 9628: =head2 Other
 9629: 
 9630: =over 4
 9631: 
 9632: =item *
 9633: 
 9634: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 9635: 
 9636: =back
 9637: 
 9638: =cut
 9639: 

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