File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.993: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Sat Apr 11 14:47:51 2009 UTC (15 years, 3 months ago) by raeburn
Branches: MAIN
CVS tags: HEAD
- lonnet.pm/lond infrastructure to support enquiries about LON-CAPA version running on a server.
Work in progress.

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.993 2009/04/11 14:47:51 raeburn Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: =pod
   31: 
   32: =head1 NAME
   33: 
   34: Apache::lonnet.pm
   35: 
   36: =head1 SYNOPSIS
   37: 
   38: This file is an interface to the lonc processes of
   39: the LON-CAPA network as well as set of elaborated functions for handling information
   40: necessary for navigating through a given cluster of LON-CAPA machines within a
   41: domain. There are over 40 specialized functions in this module which handle the
   42: reading and transmission of metadata, user information (ids, names, environments, roles,
   43: logs), file information (storage, reading, directories, extensions, replication, embedded
   44: styles and descriptors), educational resources (course descriptions, section names and
   45: numbers), url hashing (to assign roles on a url basis), and translating abbreviated symbols to
   46: and from more descriptive phrases or explanations.
   47: 
   48: This is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA project
   49: described at http://www.lon-capa.org.
   50: 
   51: =head1 Package Variables
   52: 
   53: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   54: 
   55: =over 4
   56: 
   57: =item $processmarker
   58: 
   59: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   60: 
   61: =item $dumpcount
   62: 
   63: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   64: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   65: delayed.
   66: 
   67: =back
   68: 
   69: =cut
   70: 
   71: package Apache::lonnet;
   72: 
   73: use strict;
   74: use LWP::UserAgent();
   75: use HTTP::Date;
   76: use Image::Magick;
   77: 
   78: use vars qw(%perlvar %spareid %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab $tmpdir
   79:             $_64bit %env %protocol);
   80: 
   81: my (%badServerCache, $memcache, %courselogs, %accesshash, %domainrolehash,
   82:     %userrolehash, $processmarker, $dumpcount, %coursedombuf,
   83:     %coursenumbuf, %coursehombuf, %coursedescrbuf, %courseinstcodebuf,
   84:     %courseownerbuf, %coursetypebuf,$locknum);
   85: 
   86: use IO::Socket;
   87: use GDBM_File;
   88: use HTML::LCParser;
   89: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   90: use Storable qw(thaw nfreeze);
   91: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   92: use Cache::Memcached;
   93: use Digest::MD5;
   94: use Math::Random;
   95: use LONCAPA qw(:DEFAULT :match);
   96: use LONCAPA::Configuration;
   97: 
   98: my $readit;
   99: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
  100: 
  101: my $upload_photo_form = 0; #Variable to check  when user upload a photo 0=not 1=true
  102: 
  103: require Exporter;
  104: 
  105: our @ISA = qw (Exporter);
  106: our @EXPORT = qw(%env);
  107: 
  108: 
  109: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
  110: {
  111:     my $logid;
  112:     sub instructor_log {
  113: 	my ($hash_name,$storehash,$delflag,$uname,$udom,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
  114:         if (($cnum eq '') || ($cdom eq '')) {
  115:             $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
  116:             $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
  117:         }
  118: 	$logid++;
  119:         my $now = time();
  120: 	my $id=$now.'00000'.$$.'00000'.$logid;
  121: 	return &Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_'.$hash_name,
  122: 				    { $id => {
  123: 					'exe_uname' => $env{'user.name'},
  124: 					'exe_udom'  => $env{'user.domain'},
  125: 					'exe_time'  => $now,
  126: 					'exe_ip'    => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
  127: 					'delflag'   => $delflag,
  128: 					'logentry'  => $storehash,
  129: 					'uname'     => $uname,
  130: 					'udom'      => $udom,
  131: 				    }
  132: 				  },$cdom,$cnum);
  133:     }
  134: }
  135: 
  136: sub logtouch {
  137:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  138:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
  139: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
  140: 	close $fh;
  141:     }
  142:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
  143:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
  144: }
  145: 
  146: sub logthis {
  147:     my $message=shift;
  148:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  149:     my $now=time;
  150:     my $local=localtime($now);
  151:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
  152: 	my $logstring = $local. " ($$): ".$message."\n"; # Keep any \'s in string.
  153: 	print $fh $logstring;
  154: 	close($fh);
  155:     }
  156:     return 1;
  157: }
  158: 
  159: sub logperm {
  160:     my $message=shift;
  161:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  162:     my $now=time;
  163:     my $local=localtime($now);
  164:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  165: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  166: 	close($fh);
  167:     }
  168:     return 1;
  169: }
  170: 
  171: sub create_connection {
  172:     my ($hostname,$lonid) = @_;
  173:     my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $perlvar{'lonSockCreate'},
  174: 				     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  175: 				     Timeout => 10);
  176:     return 0 if (!$client);
  177:     print $client (join(':',$hostname,$lonid,&machine_ids($hostname))."\n");
  178:     my $result = <$client>;
  179:     chomp($result);
  180:     return 1 if ($result eq 'done');
  181:     return 0;
  182: }
  183: 
  184: sub get_server_timezone {
  185:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
  186:     my $home=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
  187:     if ($home ne 'no_host') {
  188:         my $cachetime = 24*3600;
  189:         my ($timezone,$cached)=&is_cached_new('servertimezone',$home);
  190:         if (defined($cached)) {
  191:             return $timezone;
  192:         } else {
  193:             my $timezone = &reply('servertimezone',$home);
  194:             return &do_cache_new('servertimezone',$home,$timezone,$cachetime);
  195:         }
  196:     }
  197: }
  198: 
  199: sub get_server_loncaparev {
  200:     my ($dom,$lonhost) = @_;
  201:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  202:         if (!defined(&hostname($lonhost))) {
  203:             undef($lonhost);
  204:         }
  205:     }
  206:     if (!defined($lonhost)) {
  207:         if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
  208:             $lonhost=&domain($dom,'primary');
  209:             if ($lonhost eq 'no_host') {
  210:                 undef($lonhost);
  211:             }
  212:         }
  213:     }
  214:     if (defined($lonhost)) {
  215:         my $cachetime = 24*3600;
  216:         my ($loncaparev,$cached)=&is_cached_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  217:         if (defined($cached)) {
  218:             return $loncaparev;
  219:         } else {
  220:             my $loncaparev = &reply('serverloncaparev',$lonhost);
  221:             return &do_cache_new('serverloncaparev',$lonhost,$loncaparev,$cachetime);
  222:         }
  223:     }
  224: }
  225: 
  226: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  227: sub subreply {
  228:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  229:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/".&hostname($server);
  230:     #
  231:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  232:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  233:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  234: 
  235:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  236:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  237: 	sleep(1);
  238:     }
  239:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  240:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  241:     #
  242:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  243:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  244:     #   
  245:     my $client;
  246:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  247: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  248: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  249: 				      Timeout => 10);
  250: 	if ($client) {
  251: 	    last;		# Connected!
  252: 	} else {
  253: 	    &create_connection(&hostname($server),$server);
  254: 	}
  255:         sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  256:     }
  257:     my $answer;
  258:     if ($client) {
  259: 	print $client "sethost:$server:$cmd\n";
  260: 	$answer=<$client>;
  261: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  262: 	chomp($answer);
  263:     } else {
  264: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  265:     }
  266:     return $answer;
  267: }
  268: 
  269: sub reply {
  270:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  271:     unless (defined(&hostname($server))) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  272:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  273:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  274:        &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  275:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  276:     }
  277:     return $answer;
  278: }
  279: 
  280: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  281: 
  282: sub reconlonc {
  283:     my ($lonid) = @_;
  284:     my $hostname = &hostname($lonid);
  285:     if ($lonid) {
  286: 	my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$hostname";
  287: 	if ($hostname && -e $peerfile) {
  288: 	    &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc for $lonid ($hostname)");
  289: 	    my $client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    => $peerfile,
  290: 					     Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  291: 					     Timeout => 10);
  292: 	    if ($client) {
  293: 		print $client ("reset_retries\n");
  294: 		my $answer=<$client>;
  295: 		#reset just this one.
  296: 	    }
  297: 	}
  298: 	return;
  299:     }
  300: 
  301:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect lonc");
  302:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  303:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  304: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  305:         chomp($loncpid);
  306:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  307: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  308:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  309:             sleep 1;
  310:          } else {
  311: 	    &logthis(
  312:                "<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  313:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  314:         }
  315:     } else {
  316: 	&logthis('<font color="blue">WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  317:     }
  318: }
  319: 
  320: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  321: 
  322: sub critical {
  323:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  324:     unless (&hostname($server)) {
  325:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
  326:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  327:         return 'no_such_host';
  328:     }
  329:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  330:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  331: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  332: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  333:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  334:             my $now=time;
  335:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  336:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  337:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  338:             my $dfilename=
  339:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  340:             $dumpcount++;
  341:             {
  342: 		my $dfh;
  343: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  344: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  345: 		    close($dfh);
  346: 		}
  347:             }
  348:             sleep 2;
  349:             my $wcmd='';
  350:             {
  351: 		my $dfh;
  352: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  353: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  354: 		    close($dfh);
  355: 		}
  356:             }
  357:             chomp($wcmd);
  358:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  359: 		&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  360:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  361:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  362: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  363:             } else {
  364:                 &logthis("<font color=\"red\">CRITICAL:"
  365:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  366:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  367:                 return 'con_failed';
  368:             }
  369:         }
  370:     }
  371:     return $answer;
  372: }
  373: 
  374: # ------------------------------------------- check if return value is an error
  375: 
  376: sub error {
  377:     my ($result) = @_;
  378:     if ($result =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host|error: (\d+) (.*))/) {
  379: 	if ($2 == 2) { return undef; }
  380: 	return $1;
  381:     }
  382:     return undef;
  383: }
  384: 
  385: sub convert_and_load_session_env {
  386:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  387:     my @profile;
  388:     {
  389: 	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  390: 	if (!$opened) {
  391: 	    return 0;
  392: 	}
  393: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  394: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  395: 	close($idf);
  396:     }
  397:     my %temp_env;
  398:     foreach my $line (@profile) {
  399: 	if ($line !~ m/=/) {
  400: 	    return 0;
  401: 	}
  402: 	chomp($line);
  403: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$line,2);
  404: 	$temp_env{&unescape($envname)} = &unescape($envvalue);
  405:     }
  406:     unlink("$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  407:     if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",&GDBM_WRCREAT(),
  408: 	    0640)) {
  409: 	%disk_env = %temp_env;
  410: 	@env{keys(%temp_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%temp_env)};
  411: 	untie(%disk_env);
  412:     }
  413:     return 1;
  414: }
  415: 
  416: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  417: my $env_loaded;
  418: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  419:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle,$force_transfer) = @_;
  420:     if (!$force_transfer && $env_loaded) { return; } 
  421: 
  422:     if (!defined($lonidsdir)) {
  423: 	$lonidsdir = $perlvar{'lonIDsDir'};
  424:     }
  425:     if (!defined($handle)) {
  426:         ($handle) = ($env{'user.environment'} =~m|/([^/]+)\.id$| );
  427:     }
  428: 
  429:     my $convert;
  430:     {
  431:     	my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  432: 	if (!$opened) {
  433: 	    return;
  434: 	}
  435: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  436: 	if (tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  437: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  438: 	    @env{keys(%disk_env)} = @disk_env{keys(%disk_env)};
  439: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  440: 	} else {
  441: 	    $convert = 1;
  442: 	}
  443:     }
  444:     if ($convert) {
  445: 	if (!&convert_and_load_session_env($lonidsdir,$handle)) {
  446: 	    &logthis("Failed to load session, or convert session.");
  447: 	}
  448:     }
  449: 
  450:     my %remove;
  451:     while ( my $envname = each(%env) ) {
  452:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  453:             if ($time < time-300) {
  454:                 $remove{$key}++;
  455:             }
  456:         }
  457:     }
  458: 
  459:     $env{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  460:     $env_loaded=1;
  461:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%remove)) {
  462:         &delenv($expired_key);
  463:     }
  464: }
  465: 
  466: # ---------------------------------------------------- Check for valid session 
  467: sub check_for_valid_session {
  468:     my ($r) = @_;
  469:     my %cookies=CGI::Cookie->parse($r->header_in('Cookie'));
  470:     my $lonid=$cookies{'lonID'};
  471:     return undef if (!$lonid);
  472: 
  473:     my $handle=&LONCAPA::clean_handle($lonid->value);
  474:     my $lonidsdir=$r->dir_config('lonIDsDir');
  475:     return undef if (!-e "$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  476: 
  477:     my $opened = open(my $idf,'+<',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  478:     return undef if (!$opened);
  479: 
  480:     flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  481:     my %disk_env;
  482:     if (!tie(%disk_env,'GDBM_File',"$lonidsdir/$handle.id",
  483: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  484: 	return undef;	
  485:     }
  486: 
  487:     if (!defined($disk_env{'user.name'})
  488: 	|| !defined($disk_env{'user.domain'})) {
  489: 	return undef;
  490:     }
  491:     return $handle;
  492: }
  493: 
  494: sub timed_flock {
  495:     my ($file,$lock_type) = @_;
  496:     my $failed=0;
  497:     eval {
  498: 	local $SIG{__DIE__}='DEFAULT';
  499: 	local $SIG{ALRM}=sub {
  500: 	    $failed=1;
  501: 	    die("failed lock");
  502: 	};
  503: 	alarm(13);
  504: 	flock($file,$lock_type);
  505: 	alarm(0);
  506:     };
  507:     if ($failed) {
  508: 	return undef;
  509:     } else {
  510: 	return 1;
  511:     }
  512: }
  513: 
  514: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  515: 
  516: sub appenv {
  517:     my ($newenv,$roles) = @_;
  518:     if (ref($newenv) eq 'HASH') {
  519:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$newenv})) {
  520:             my $refused = 0;
  521: 	    if (($key =~ /^user\.role/) || ($key =~ /^user\.priv/)) {
  522:                 $refused = 1;
  523:                 if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
  524:                     my ($type,$role) = ($key =~ /^user\.(role|priv)\.([^.]+)\./);
  525:                     if (grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
  526:                         $refused = 0;
  527:                     }
  528:                 }
  529:             }
  530:             if ($refused) {
  531:                 &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  532:                          "Attempt to modify environment ".$key." to ".$newenv->{$key}
  533:                          .'</font>');
  534: 	        delete($newenv->{$key});
  535:             } else {
  536:                 $env{$key}=$newenv->{$key};
  537:             }
  538:         }
  539:         my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  540:         if ($opened
  541: 	    && &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  542: 	    &&
  543: 	    tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  544: 	        (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  545: 	    while (my ($key,$value) = each(%{$newenv})) {
  546: 	        $disk_env{$key} = $value;
  547: 	    }
  548: 	    untie(%disk_env);
  549:         }
  550:     }
  551:     return 'ok';
  552: }
  553: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  554: 
  555: sub delenv {
  556:     my ($delthis,$regexp) = @_;
  557:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  558:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
  559:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  560:         return 'error';
  561:     }
  562:     my $opened = open(my $env_file,'+<',$env{'user.environment'});
  563:     if ($opened
  564: 	&& &timed_flock($env_file,LOCK_EX)
  565: 	&&
  566: 	tie(my %disk_env,'GDBM_File',$env{'user.environment'},
  567: 	    (&GDBM_WRITER()|&GDBM_NOLOCK()),0640)) {
  568: 	foreach my $key (keys(%disk_env)) {
  569: 	    if ($regexp) {
  570:                 if ($key=~/^$delthis/) {
  571:                     delete($env{$key});
  572:                     delete($disk_env{$key});
  573:                 } 
  574:             } else {
  575:                 if ($key=~/^\Q$delthis\E/) {
  576: 		    delete($env{$key});
  577: 		    delete($disk_env{$key});
  578: 	        }
  579:             }
  580: 	}
  581: 	untie(%disk_env);
  582:     }
  583:     return 'ok';
  584: }
  585: 
  586: sub get_env_multiple {
  587:     my ($name) = @_;
  588:     my @values;
  589:     if (defined($env{$name})) {
  590:         # exists is it an array
  591:         if (ref($env{$name})) {
  592:             @values=@{ $env{$name} };
  593:         } else {
  594:             $values[0]=$env{$name};
  595:         }
  596:     }
  597:     return(@values);
  598: }
  599: 
  600: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Locking
  601: 
  602: sub set_lock {
  603:     my ($text)=@_;
  604:     $locknum++;
  605:     my $id=$$.'-'.$locknum;
  606:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $env{'session.locks'}.','.$id,
  607:              'session.lock.'.$id => $text});
  608:     return $id;
  609: }
  610: 
  611: sub get_locks {
  612:     my $num=0;
  613:     my %texts=();
  614:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  615:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  616:           $num++;
  617:           $texts{$lock}=$env{'session.lock.'.$lock};
  618:        }
  619:    }
  620:    return ($num,%texts);
  621: }
  622: 
  623: sub remove_lock {
  624:     my ($id)=@_;
  625:     my $newlocks='';
  626:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  627:        if (($lock=~/\w/) && ($lock ne $id)) {
  628:           $newlocks.=','.$lock;
  629:        }
  630:     }
  631:     &appenv({'session.locks' => $newlocks});
  632:     &delenv('session.lock.'.$id);
  633: }
  634: 
  635: sub remove_all_locks {
  636:     my $activelocks=$env{'session.locks'};
  637:     foreach my $lock (split(/\,/,$env{'session.locks'})) {
  638:        if ($lock=~/\w/) {
  639:           &remove_lock($lock);
  640:        }
  641:     }
  642: }
  643: 
  644: 
  645: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  646: sub userload {
  647:     my $numusers=0;
  648:     {
  649: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  650: 	my $filename;
  651: 	my $curtime=time;
  652: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  653: 	    next if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..');
  654: 	    next if ($filename =~ /publicuser_\d+\.id/);
  655: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  656: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  657: 	}
  658: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  659:     }
  660:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  661:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  662:     if ($maxuserload) {
  663: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  664:     }
  665:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  666:     return $userloadpercent;
  667: }
  668: 
  669: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  670: 
  671: sub overloaderror {
  672:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  673:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  674:     my $loadavg;
  675:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  676:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  677:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  678:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  679:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  680:        close($loadfile);
  681:     } else {
  682:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  683:     }
  684:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  685:     if ($overload>0) {
  686: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  687:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  688:         return 413;
  689:     }    
  690:     return '';
  691: }
  692: 
  693: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  694: 
  695: sub spareserver {
  696:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent,$want_server_name) = @_;
  697:     my $spare_server;
  698:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  699:     my $lowest_load=($loadpercent > $userloadpercent) ? $loadpercent 
  700:                                                      :  $userloadpercent;
  701:     
  702:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} }) {
  703: 	($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  704: 	    &compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  705:     }
  706: 
  707:     my $found_server = ($spare_server ne '' && $lowest_load < 100);
  708: 
  709:     if (!$found_server) {
  710: 	foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  711: 	    ($spare_server, $lowest_load) =
  712: 		&compare_server_load($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load);
  713: 	}
  714:     }
  715: 
  716:     if (!$want_server_name) {
  717:         my $protocol = 'http';
  718:         if ($protocol{$spare_server} eq 'https') {
  719:             $protocol = $protocol{$spare_server};
  720:         }
  721: 	$spare_server = $protocol.'://'.&hostname($spare_server);
  722:     }
  723:     return $spare_server;
  724: }
  725: 
  726: sub compare_server_load {
  727:     my ($try_server, $spare_server, $lowest_load) = @_;
  728: 
  729:     my $loadans     = &reply('load',    $try_server);
  730:     my $userloadans = &reply('userload',$try_server);
  731: 
  732:     if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  733: 	next; #didn't get a number from the server
  734:     }
  735: 
  736:     my $load;
  737:     if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  738: 	if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  739: 	    #both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  740: 	    $load = ($loadans > $userloadans) ? $loadans 
  741: 		                              : $userloadans;
  742: 	} else {
  743: 	    $load = $loadans;
  744: 	}
  745:     } else {
  746: 	$load = $userloadans;
  747:     }
  748: 
  749:     if (($load =~ /\d/) && ($load < $lowest_load)) {
  750: 	$spare_server = $try_server;
  751: 	$lowest_load  = $load;
  752:     }
  753:     return ($spare_server,$lowest_load);
  754: }
  755: 
  756: # --------------------------- ask offload servers if user already has a session
  757: sub find_existing_session {
  758:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
  759:     foreach my $try_server (@{ $spareid{'primary'} },
  760: 			    @{ $spareid{'default'} }) {
  761: 	return $try_server if (&has_user_session($try_server, $udom, $uname));
  762:     }
  763:     return;
  764: }
  765: 
  766: # -------------------------------- ask if server already has a session for user
  767: sub has_user_session {
  768:     my ($lonid,$udom,$uname) = @_;
  769:     my $result = &reply(join(':','userhassession',
  770: 			     map {&escape($_)} ($udom,$uname)),$lonid);
  771:     return 1 if ($result eq 'ok');
  772: 
  773:     return 0;
  774: }
  775: 
  776: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  777: 
  778: sub changepass {
  779:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server,$context)=@_;
  780:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  781:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  782:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass:$context",
  783: 		       $server);
  784:     if (! $answer) {
  785: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  786: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  787:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  788:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  789: 		 "on $server.");
  790:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  791: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  792: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  793: 		 "or pwchange");
  794:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  795:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  796: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  797:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  798:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  799: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  800:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  801:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  802: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  803: 		 "their home server.");
  804:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  805: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  806: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  807:     }
  808:     return $answer;
  809: }
  810: 
  811: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  812: 
  813: sub queryauthenticate {
  814:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  815:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  816:     if (!$uhome) {
  817: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  818: 	return 'no_host';
  819:     }
  820:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  821:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  822: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  823:     }
  824:     return $answer;
  825: }
  826: 
  827: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  828: 
  829: sub authenticate {
  830:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom,$checkdefauth)=@_;
  831:     $upass=&escape($upass);
  832:     $uname= &LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
  833:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  834:     my $newhome;
  835:     if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  836: # Maybe the machine was offline and only re-appeared again recently?
  837:         &reconlonc();
  838: # One more
  839: 	$uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,1);
  840:         if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && $checkdefauth) {
  841:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  842:                 $newhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  843:             }
  844:             if ($newhome ne '') {
  845:                 $uhome = $newhome;
  846:             }
  847:         }
  848: 	if ((!$uhome) || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
  849: 	    &logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  850: 	    return 'no_host';
  851:         }
  852:     }
  853:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass:$checkdefauth",$uhome);
  854:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  855:         if ($newhome) {
  856:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome, but needs account");
  857:             return 'no_account_on_host'; 
  858:         } else {
  859:             &logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome");
  860:             return $uhome;
  861:         }
  862:     }
  863:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  864: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  865: 	return 'no_host'; 
  866:     }
  867:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  868:     return 'no_host';
  869: }
  870: 
  871: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  872: 
  873: my %homecache;
  874: sub homeserver {
  875:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  876:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  877: 
  878:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  879: 
  880:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  881:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  882:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  883: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  884: 
  885: 	my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  886: 	if ($answer eq 'found') {
  887: 	    delete($badServerCache{$tryserver}); 
  888: 	    return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  889: 	} elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  890: 	    $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  891: 	}
  892:     }    
  893:     return 'no_host';
  894: }
  895: 
  896: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  897: 
  898: sub idget {
  899:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  900:     my %returnhash=();
  901:     
  902:     my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
  903:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
  904: 	my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  905: 	$idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  906: 	my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  907: 	my @answer=();
  908: 	if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  909: 	    @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  910: 	}                    ;
  911: 	my $i;
  912: 	for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  913: 	    if ($answer[$i]) {
  914: 		$returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  915: 	    } 
  916: 	}
  917:     } 
  918:     return %returnhash;
  919: }
  920: 
  921: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  922: 
  923: sub idrget {
  924:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  925:     my %returnhash=();
  926:     foreach my $uname (@unames) {
  927:         $returnhash{$uname}=(&userenvironment($udom,$uname,'id'))[1];
  928:     }
  929:     return %returnhash;
  930: }
  931: 
  932: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  933: 
  934: sub idput {
  935:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  936:     my %servers=();
  937:     foreach my $uname (keys(%ids)) {
  938: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$uname}},$udom,$uname);
  939:         my $uhom=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  940:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  941:             my $id=&escape($ids{$uname});
  942:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  943:             my $esc_unam=&escape($uname);
  944: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  945: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  946:             } else {
  947:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$esc_unam;
  948:             }
  949:         }
  950:     }
  951:     foreach my $server (keys(%servers)) {
  952:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$server},$server);
  953:     }
  954: }
  955: 
  956: # ------------------------------------------- get items from domain db files   
  957: 
  958: sub get_dom {
  959:     my ($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
  960:     my $items='';
  961:     foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  962:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
  963:     }
  964:     $items=~s/\&$//;
  965:     if (!$udom) {
  966:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
  967:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  968:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  969:         } else {
  970:             undef($uhome);
  971:         }
  972:     } else {
  973:         if (!$uhome) {
  974:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
  975:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
  976:             }
  977:         }
  978:     }
  979:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
  980:         my $rep=&reply("getdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
  981:         my %returnhash;
  982:         if ($rep eq '' || $rep =~ /^error: 2 /) {
  983:             return %returnhash;
  984:         }
  985:         my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
  986:         if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
  987:             return @pairs;
  988:         }
  989:         my $i=0;
  990:         foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
  991:             $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
  992:             $i++;
  993:         }
  994:         return %returnhash;
  995:     } else {
  996:         &logthis("get_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain ($udom) ($uhome)");
  997:     }
  998: }
  999: 
 1000: # -------------------------------------------- put items in domain db files 
 1001: 
 1002: sub put_dom {
 1003:     my ($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome)=@_;
 1004:     if (!$udom) {
 1005:         $udom=$env{'user.domain'};
 1006:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1007:             $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1008:         } else {
 1009:             undef($uhome);
 1010:         }
 1011:     } else {
 1012:         if (!$uhome) {
 1013:             if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1014:                 $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1015:             }
 1016:         }
 1017:     } 
 1018:     if ($udom && $uhome && ($uhome ne 'no_host')) {
 1019:         my $items='';
 1020:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 1021:             $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 1022:         }
 1023:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 1024:         return &reply("putdom:$udom:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 1025:     } else {
 1026:         &logthis("put_dom failed - no homeserver and/or domain");
 1027:     }
 1028: }
 1029: 
 1030: sub retrieve_inst_usertypes {
 1031:     my ($udom) = @_;
 1032:     my (%returnhash,@order);
 1033:     my %domdefs = &Apache::lonnet::get_domain_defaults($udom);
 1034:     if ((ref($domdefs{'inststatustypes'}) eq 'HASH') && 
 1035:         (ref($domdefs{'inststatusorder'}) eq 'ARRAY')) {
 1036:         %returnhash = %{$domdefs{'inststatustypes'}};
 1037:         @order = @{$domdefs{'inststatusorder'}};
 1038:     } else {
 1039:         if (defined(&domain($udom,'primary'))) {
 1040:             my $uhome=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1041:             my $rep=&reply("inst_usertypes:$udom",$uhome);
 1042:             if ($rep =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 1043:                 &logthis("get_dom failed - $rep returned from $uhome in domain: $udom");
 1044:                 return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1045:             }
 1046:             my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$rep); 
 1047:             my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1048:             foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1049:                 my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1050:                 $key = &unescape($key);
 1051:                 next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1052:                 $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1053:             }
 1054:             my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1055:             foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1056:                 push(@order,&unescape($item));
 1057:             }
 1058:         } else {
 1059:             &logthis("get_dom failed - no primary domain server for $udom");
 1060:         }
 1061:     }
 1062:     return (\%returnhash,\@order);
 1063: }
 1064: 
 1065: sub is_domainimage {
 1066:     my ($url) = @_;
 1067:     if ($url=~m-^/+res/+($match_domain)/+\1\-domainconfig/+(img|logo|domlogo)/+-) {
 1068:         if (&domain($1) ne '') {
 1069:             return '1';
 1070:         }
 1071:     }
 1072:     return;
 1073: }
 1074: 
 1075: sub inst_directory_query {
 1076:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1077:     my $udom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1078:     my %results;
 1079:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1080:     my $outcome;
 1081:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1082: 	my $queryid=&reply("querysend:instdirsearch:".
 1083: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1084: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}).':'.
 1085: 			   &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}),$homeserver);
 1086: 	my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1087: 	if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1088: 	    &logthis('instituional directory search invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1089: 	    return;
 1090: 	}
 1091: 	my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1092: 	my $maxtries = 5;
 1093: 	my $tries = 1;
 1094: 	while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1095: 	    $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1096: 	    $tries ++;
 1097: 	}
 1098: 
 1099:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1100:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1101:                 $outcome = $response;
 1102:             } else {
 1103:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1104:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1105:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1106:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1107:                     $results{&unescape($key).':'.$udom} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1108:                 }
 1109:             }
 1110:         }
 1111:     }
 1112:     return ($outcome,%results);
 1113: }
 1114: 
 1115: sub usersearch {
 1116:     my ($srch) = @_;
 1117:     my $dom = $srch->{'srchdomain'};
 1118:     my %results;
 1119:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 1120:     my $query = 'usersearch';
 1121:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 1122:         if (&host_domain($tryserver) eq $dom) {
 1123:             my $host=&hostname($tryserver);
 1124:             my $queryid=
 1125:                 &reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 1126:                        &escape($srch->{'srchby'}).':'.
 1127:                        &escape($srch->{'srchtype'}).':'.
 1128:                        &escape($srch->{'srchterm'}),$tryserver);
 1129:             if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1130:                 &logthis('usersearch: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.'in domain '.$dom.' and server: '.$tryserver);
 1131:                 next;
 1132:             }
 1133:             my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1134:             my $maxtries = 1;
 1135:             my $tries = 1;
 1136:             while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1137:                 $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1138:                 $tries ++;
 1139:             }
 1140:             if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 1141:                 &logthis('usersrch error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' - searching for : '.$srch->{'srchterm'}.' by '.$srch->{'srchby'}.' ('.$srch->{'srchtype'}.') -  maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 1142:             } else {
 1143:                 my @matches;
 1144:                 if ($reply =~ /\n/) {
 1145:                     @matches = split(/\n/,$reply);
 1146:                 } else {
 1147:                     @matches = split(/\&/,$reply);
 1148:                 }
 1149:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1150:                     my ($uname,$udom,%userhash);
 1151:                     foreach my $entry (split(/:/,$match)) {
 1152:                         my ($key,$value) =
 1153:                             map {&unescape($_);} split(/=/,$entry);
 1154:                         $userhash{$key} = $value;
 1155:                         if ($key eq 'username') {
 1156:                             $uname = $value;
 1157:                         } elsif ($key eq 'domain') {
 1158:                             $udom = $value;
 1159:                         }
 1160:                     }
 1161:                     $results{$uname.':'.$udom} = \%userhash;
 1162:                 }
 1163:             }
 1164:         }
 1165:     }
 1166:     return %results;
 1167: }
 1168: 
 1169: sub get_instuser {
 1170:     my ($udom,$uname,$id) = @_;
 1171:     my $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 1172:     my ($outcome,%results);
 1173:     if ($homeserver ne '') {
 1174:         my $queryid=&reply("querysend:getinstuser:".&escape($uname).':'.
 1175:                            &escape($id).':'.&escape($udom),$homeserver);
 1176:         my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 1177:         if ($queryid !~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 1178:             &logthis('get_instuser invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$homeserver.'in domain '.$udom);
 1179:             return;
 1180:         }
 1181:         my $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1182:         my $maxtries = 5;
 1183:         my $tries = 1;
 1184:         while (($response=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 1185:             $response = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 1186:             $tries ++;
 1187:         }
 1188:         if (!&error($response) && $response ne 'refused') {
 1189:             if ($response eq 'unavailable') {
 1190:                 $outcome = $response;
 1191:             } else {
 1192:                 $outcome = 'ok';
 1193:                 my @matches = split(/\n/,$response);
 1194:                 foreach my $match (@matches) {
 1195:                     my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$match);
 1196:                     $results{&unescape($key)} = &thaw_unescape($value);
 1197:                 }
 1198:             }
 1199:         }
 1200:     }
 1201:     my %userinfo;
 1202:     if (ref($results{$uname}) eq 'HASH') {
 1203:         %userinfo = %{$results{$uname}};
 1204:     } 
 1205:     return ($outcome,%userinfo);
 1206: }
 1207: 
 1208: sub inst_rulecheck {
 1209:     my ($udom,$uname,$id,$item,$rules) = @_;
 1210:     my %returnhash;
 1211:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1212:         if (ref($rules) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1213:             @{$rules} = map {&escape($_);} (@{$rules});
 1214:             my $rulestr = join(':',@{$rules});
 1215:             my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1216:             if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1217:                 my $response;
 1218:                 if ($item eq 'username') {                
 1219:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1220:                                               ':'.&escape($uname).':'.$rulestr,
 1221:                                               $homeserver));
 1222:                 } elsif ($item eq 'id') {
 1223:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instidrulecheck:'.&escape($udom).
 1224:                                               ':'.&escape($id).':'.$rulestr,
 1225:                                               $homeserver));
 1226:                 } elsif ($item eq 'selfcreate') {
 1227:                     $response=&unescape(&reply('instselfcreatecheck:'.
 1228:                                                &escape($udom).':'.&escape($uname).
 1229:                                               ':'.$rulestr,$homeserver));
 1230:                 }
 1231:                 if ($response ne 'refused') {
 1232:                     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$response);
 1233:                     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1234:                         my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1235:                         $key = &unescape($key);
 1236:                         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1237:                         $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1238:                     }
 1239:                 }
 1240:             }
 1241:         }
 1242:     }
 1243:     return %returnhash;
 1244: }
 1245: 
 1246: sub inst_userrules {
 1247:     my ($udom,$check) = @_;
 1248:     my (%ruleshash,@ruleorder);
 1249:     if ($udom ne '') {
 1250:         my $homeserver=&domain($udom,'primary');
 1251:         if (($homeserver ne '') && ($homeserver ne 'no_host')) {
 1252:             my $response;
 1253:             if ($check eq 'id') {
 1254:                 $response=&reply('instidrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1255:                                  $homeserver);
 1256:             } elsif ($check eq 'email') {
 1257:                 $response=&reply('instemailrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1258:                                  $homeserver);
 1259:             } else {
 1260:                 $response=&reply('instuserrules:'.&escape($udom),
 1261:                                  $homeserver);
 1262:             }
 1263:             if (($response ne 'refused') && ($response ne 'error') && 
 1264:                 ($response ne 'unknown_cmd') && 
 1265:                 ($response ne 'no_such_host')) {
 1266:                 my ($hashitems,$orderitems) = split(/:/,$response);
 1267:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$hashitems);
 1268:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 1269:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 1270:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 1271:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 1272:                     $ruleshash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 1273:                 }
 1274:                 my @esc_order = split(/\&/,$orderitems);
 1275:                 foreach my $item (@esc_order) {
 1276:                     push(@ruleorder,&unescape($item));
 1277:                 }
 1278:             }
 1279:         }
 1280:     }
 1281:     return (\%ruleshash,\@ruleorder);
 1282: }
 1283: 
 1284: # ------------- Get Authentication, Language and User Tools Defaults for Domain
 1285: 
 1286: sub get_domain_defaults {
 1287:     my ($domain) = @_;
 1288:     my $cachetime = 60*60*24;
 1289:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('domdefaults',$domain);
 1290:     if (defined($cached)) {
 1291:         if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 1292:             return %{$result};
 1293:         }
 1294:     }
 1295:     my %domdefaults;
 1296:     my %domconfig =
 1297:          &Apache::lonnet::get_dom('configuration',['defaults','quotas',
 1298:                                   'requestcourses','inststatus'],$domain);
 1299:     if (ref($domconfig{'defaults'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1300:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'lang_def'}; 
 1301:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_def'};
 1302:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'auth_arg_def'};
 1303:         $domdefaults{'timezone_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'timezone_def'};
 1304:         $domdefaults{'datelocale_def'} = $domconfig{'defaults'}{'datelocale_def'};
 1305:     } else {
 1306:         $domdefaults{'lang_def'} = &domain($domain,'lang_def');
 1307:         $domdefaults{'auth_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_def');
 1308:         $domdefaults{'auth_arg_def'} = &domain($domain,'auth_arg_def');
 1309:     }
 1310:     if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1311:         if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1312:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{'defaultquota'};
 1313:         } else {
 1314:             $domdefaults{'defaultquota'} = $domconfig{'quotas'};
 1315:         } 
 1316:         my @usertools = ('aboutme','blog','portfolio');
 1317:         foreach my $item (@usertools) {
 1318:             if (ref($domconfig{'quotas'}{$item}) eq 'HASH') {
 1319:                 $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'quotas'}{$item};
 1320:             }
 1321:         }
 1322:     }
 1323:     if (ref($domconfig{'requestcourses'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1324:         foreach my $item ('official','unofficial') {
 1325:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'requestcourses'}{$item};
 1326:         }
 1327:     }
 1328:     if (ref($domconfig{'inststatus'}) eq 'HASH') {
 1329:         foreach my $item ('inststatustypes','inststatusorder') {
 1330:             $domdefaults{$item} = $domconfig{'inststatus'}{$item};
 1331:         }
 1332:     }
 1333:     &Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('domdefaults',$domain,\%domdefaults,
 1334:                                   $cachetime);
 1335:     return %domdefaults;
 1336: }
 1337: 
 1338: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
 1339: 
 1340: sub assign_access_key {
 1341: #
 1342: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 1343: # comments are being appended
 1344: #
 1345:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
 1346:     $kdom=
 1347:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
 1348:     $knum=
 1349:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
 1350:     $cdom=
 1351:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1352:     $cnum=
 1353:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1354:     $udom=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
 1355:     $uname=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
 1356:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
 1357:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
 1358:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
 1359:                                                   # assigned to this person
 1360:                                                   # - this should not happen,
 1361:                                                   # unless something went wrong
 1362:                                                   # the first time around
 1363: # ready to assign
 1364:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
 1365:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
 1366:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
 1367: # key now belongs to user
 1368: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 1369:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
 1370:                 &appenv({'environment.'.$envkey => $ckey});
 1371:                 return 'ok';
 1372:             } else {
 1373:                 return 
 1374:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
 1375: 	    }
 1376:         } else {
 1377:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
 1378:         }
 1379:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
 1380: # the key does not exist
 1381: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 1382:     } else {
 1383: # the key is somebody else's
 1384: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
 1385:     }
 1386: }
 1387: 
 1388: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
 1389: 
 1390: sub comment_access_key {
 1391: #
 1392: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
 1393: # comments are being appended
 1394: #
 1395:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 1396:     $cdom=
 1397:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1398:     $cnum=
 1399:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1400:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1401:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
 1402:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
 1403: # ready to assign
 1404:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
 1405:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 1406: 	    return 'ok';
 1407:         } else {
 1408: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
 1409:         }
 1410:     } else {
 1411: # the key does not exist
 1412: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
 1413:     }
 1414: }
 1415: 
 1416: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
 1417: 
 1418: sub generate_access_keys {
 1419:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
 1420:     $cdom=
 1421:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1422:     $cnum=
 1423:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1424:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
 1425:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
 1426:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
 1427:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
 1428:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
 1429:     my $total=0;
 1430:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
 1431:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 1432:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
 1433:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
 1434:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
 1435:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
 1436:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1437:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
 1438:            $i--;
 1439:        } else {
 1440: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
 1441:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
 1442:                            ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.'@'.$env{'user.domain'}.
 1443:                            '; '.$logentry },
 1444: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
 1445:               $total++;
 1446: 	  }
 1447:        }
 1448:     }
 1449:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 1450:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
 1451:     return $total;
 1452: }
 1453: 
 1454: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
 1455: 
 1456: sub validate_access_key {
 1457:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
 1458:     $cdom=
 1459:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
 1460:     $cnum=
 1461:    $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
 1462:     $udom=$env{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
 1463:     $uname=$env{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
 1464:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
 1465:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
 1466: }
 1467: 
 1468: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
 1469: sub devalidate_getsection_cache {
 1470:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1471:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1472:     &devalidate_cache_new('getsection',$hashid);
 1473: }
 1474: 
 1475: sub courseid_to_courseurl {
 1476:     my ($courseid) = @_;
 1477:     #already url style courseid
 1478:     return $courseid if ($courseid =~ m{^/});
 1479: 
 1480:     if (exists($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'})) {
 1481: 	my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 1482: 	my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 1483: 	return "/$cdom/$cnum";
 1484:     }
 1485: 
 1486:     my %courseinfo=&Apache::lonnet::coursedescription($courseid);
 1487:     if (exists($courseinfo{'num'})) {
 1488: 	return "/$courseinfo{'domain'}/$courseinfo{'num'}";
 1489:     }
 1490: 
 1491:     return undef;
 1492: }
 1493: 
 1494: sub getsection {
 1495:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
 1496:     my $cachetime=1800;
 1497: 
 1498:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
 1499:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
 1500:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1501: 
 1502:     my %Pending; 
 1503:     my %Expired;
 1504:     #
 1505:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
 1506:     #    or have expired.
 1507:     #
 1508:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
 1509:     #
 1510:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
 1511:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
 1512:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
 1513:     #
 1514:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
 1515:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
 1516:     #
 1517:     $courseid = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 1518:     my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$unam,$courseid);
 1519:     foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 1520:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
 1521:         my $section=$1;
 1522:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
 1523:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($roleshash{$key}));
 1524:         my $now=time;
 1525:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
 1526:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
 1527:             next;
 1528:         }
 1529:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
 1530:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
 1531:             next;
 1532:         }
 1533:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
 1534:     }
 1535:     #
 1536:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
 1537:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
 1538:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
 1539:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
 1540:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
 1541:     } 
 1542:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
 1543:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
 1544:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
 1545:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
 1546:     }
 1547:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
 1548: }
 1549: 
 1550: sub save_cache {
 1551:     &purge_remembered();
 1552:     #&Apache::loncommon::validate_page();
 1553:     undef(%env);
 1554:     undef($env_loaded);
 1555: }
 1556: 
 1557: my $to_remember=-1;
 1558: my %remembered;
 1559: my %accessed;
 1560: my $kicks=0;
 1561: my $hits=0;
 1562: sub make_key {
 1563:     my ($name,$id) = @_;
 1564:     if (length($id) > 65 
 1565: 	&& length(&escape($id)) > 200) {
 1566: 	$id=length($id).':'.&Digest::MD5::md5_hex($id);
 1567:     }
 1568:     return &escape($name.':'.$id);
 1569: }
 1570: 
 1571: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 1572:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1573:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 1574:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1575:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1576:     delete($remembered{$id});
 1577:     delete($accessed{$id});
 1578: }
 1579: 
 1580: sub is_cached_new {
 1581:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1582:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1583:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 1584: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 1585: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1586: 	$hits++;
 1587: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 1588:     }
 1589:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 1590:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 1591: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 1592: 	return (undef,undef);
 1593:     }
 1594:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 1595: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 1596: 	$value=undef;
 1597:     }
 1598:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1599:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 1600:     return ($value,1);
 1601: }
 1602: 
 1603: sub do_cache_new {
 1604:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1605:     $id=&make_key($name,$id);
 1606:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1607:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1608: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1609:     }
 1610:     if (!defined($time) ) {
 1611: 	$time=600;
 1612:     }
 1613:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1614:     my $result = $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 1615:     if (! $result) {
 1616: 	&logthis("caching of id -> $id  failed");
 1617: 	$memcache->disconnect_all();
 1618:     }
 1619:     # need to make a copy of $value
 1620:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1621:     return $value;
 1622: }
 1623: 
 1624: sub make_room {
 1625:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1626: 
 1627:     $remembered{$id}= (ref($value)) ? &Storable::dclone($value)
 1628:                                     : $value;
 1629:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 1630:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1631:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1632:     my $to_kick;
 1633:     my $max_time=0;
 1634:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1635: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1636: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1637: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1638: 	}
 1639:     }
 1640:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1641:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1642:     $kicks++;
 1643:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $to_kick $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1644:     return;
 1645: }
 1646: 
 1647: sub purge_remembered {
 1648:     #&logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1649:     #&logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 1650:     undef(%remembered);
 1651:     undef(%accessed);
 1652: }
 1653: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1654: 
 1655: sub userenvironment {
 1656:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1657:     my $items;
 1658:     foreach my $item (@what) {
 1659:         $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 1660:     }
 1661:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 1662:     my %returnhash=();
 1663:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1664:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.$items,
 1665:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1666:     my $i;
 1667:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1668: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1669:     }
 1670:     return %returnhash;
 1671: }
 1672: 
 1673: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Get a studentphoto
 1674: sub studentphoto {
 1675:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext) = @_;
 1676:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1677:     if (defined($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 1678:         if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.showphoto'}) {
 1679:             if ($udom eq $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'}) {
 1680:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext)); 
 1681:             } else {
 1682:                 my ($result,$perm_reqd)=
 1683: 		    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1684:                 if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1685:                     if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1686:                         return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1687:                     }
 1688:                 }
 1689:             }
 1690:         }
 1691:     } else {
 1692:         my ($result,$perm_reqd) = 
 1693: 	    &Apache::lonnet::auto_photo_permission($unam,$udom);
 1694:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1695:             if (!($perm_reqd eq 'yes')) {
 1696:                 return(&retrievestudentphoto($udom,$unam,$ext));
 1697:             }
 1698:         }
 1699:     }
 1700:     return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1701: }
 1702: 
 1703: sub retrievestudentphoto {
 1704:     my ($udom,$unam,$ext,$type) = @_;
 1705:     my $home=&Apache::lonnet::homeserver($unam,$udom);
 1706:     my $ret=&Apache::lonnet::reply("studentphoto:$udom:$unam:$ext:$type",$home);
 1707:     if ($ret eq 'ok') {
 1708:         my $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto.$ext";
 1709:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1710:             $url="/uploaded/$udom/$unam/internal/studentphoto_tn.$ext"; 
 1711:         }
 1712:         my $tokenurl=&Apache::lonnet::tokenwrapper($url);
 1713:         return $tokenurl;
 1714:     } else {
 1715:         if ($type eq 'thumbnail') {
 1716:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/genericstudent_tn.gif';
 1717:         } else { 
 1718:             return '/adm/lonKaputt/lonlogo_broken.gif';
 1719:         }
 1720:     }
 1721: }
 1722: 
 1723: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1724: 
 1725: sub chatsend {
 1726:     my ($newentry,$anon,$group)=@_;
 1727:     my $cnum=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1728:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1729:     my $chome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1730:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1731: 	   &escape($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1732: 		   &escape($newentry)).':'.$group,$chome);
 1733: }
 1734: 
 1735: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1736: 
 1737: sub getversion {
 1738:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1739:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1740:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1741: }
 1742: 
 1743: sub currentversion {
 1744:     my $fname=shift;
 1745:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1746:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1747:     my $author=$fname;
 1748:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1749:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1750:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1751:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1752:         return -1; 
 1753:     }
 1754:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1755:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1756: 	return -1;
 1757:     }
 1758:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1759: }
 1760: 
 1761: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1762: 
 1763: sub subscribe {
 1764:     my $fname=shift;
 1765:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1766:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1767:     my $author=$fname;
 1768:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1769:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1770:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1771:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1772:         return 'not_found';
 1773:     }
 1774:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1775:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1776: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1777:     }
 1778:     return $answer;
 1779: }
 1780:     
 1781: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1782: 
 1783: sub repcopy {
 1784:     my $filename=shift;
 1785:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1786:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1787:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 1788:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1789: 	$filename=~m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { 
 1790: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1791:     }
 1792:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1793:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1794: # FIXME: this should flock
 1795:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return 'ok'; }
 1796:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1797:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1798: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1799:            return 'unavailable';
 1800:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1801: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1802: 	   return 'not_found';
 1803:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1804: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1805:            return 'forbidden';
 1806:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1807:            return 'ok';
 1808:     } else {
 1809:         my $author=$filename;
 1810:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1811:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1812:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1813:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1814:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1815:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1816:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1817:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1818: 	       return 'bad_request';
 1819:            }
 1820:            my $count;
 1821:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1822:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1823:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1824: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1825:                }
 1826:            }
 1827:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1828:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1829:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1830:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1831: 	       unlink($transname);
 1832:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1833:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:"
 1834:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1835:                return 'unavailable';
 1836:            } else {
 1837: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1838:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1839:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1840:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1841: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1842:                       &logthis(
 1843:                      "<font color=\"yellow\">INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1844:                   }
 1845: 	       }
 1846:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1847:                return 'ok';
 1848:            }
 1849:        }
 1850:     }
 1851: }
 1852: 
 1853: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1854: sub ssi_body {
 1855:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1856:     if (! exists($form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'})) {
 1857:         $form{'LONCAPA_INTERNAL_no_discussion'}='true';
 1858:     }
 1859:     my $output='';
 1860:     my $response;
 1861:     if ($filelink=~/^https?\:/) {
 1862:        ($output,$response)=&externalssi($filelink);
 1863:     } else {
 1864:        ($output,$response)=&ssi($filelink,%form);
 1865:     }
 1866:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+?// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1867:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1868:     $output=~s/\<\/body\s*\>.*?$//si;
 1869:     if (wantarray) {
 1870:         return ($output, $response);
 1871:     } else {
 1872:         return $output;
 1873:     }
 1874: }
 1875: 
 1876: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1877: 
 1878: sub absolute_url {
 1879:     my ($host_name) = @_;
 1880:     my $protocol = ($ENV{'SERVER_PORT'} == 443?'https://':'http://');
 1881:     if ($host_name eq '') {
 1882: 	$host_name = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 1883:     }
 1884:     return $protocol.$host_name;
 1885: }
 1886: 
 1887: #
 1888: #   Server side include.
 1889: # Parameters:
 1890: #  fn     Possibly encrypted resource name/id.
 1891: #  form   Hash that describes how the rendering should be done
 1892: #         and other things.
 1893: # Returns:
 1894: #   Scalar context: The content of the response.
 1895: #   Array context:  2 element list of the content and the full response object.
 1896: #     
 1897: sub ssi {
 1898: 
 1899:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1900:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1901:     my $request;
 1902: 
 1903:     $form{'no_update_last_known'}=1;
 1904:     &Apache::lonenc::check_encrypt(\$fn);
 1905:     if (%form) {
 1906:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1907:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1908:     } else {
 1909:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&absolute_url().$fn);
 1910:     }
 1911: 
 1912:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1913:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1914: 
 1915:     if (wantarray) {
 1916: 	return ($response->content, $response);
 1917:     } else {
 1918: 	return $response->content;
 1919:     }
 1920: }
 1921: 
 1922: sub externalssi {
 1923:     my ($url)=@_;
 1924:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1925:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1926:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1927:     if (wantarray) {
 1928:         return ($response->content, $response);
 1929:     } else {
 1930:         return $response->content;
 1931:     }
 1932: }
 1933: 
 1934: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1935: 
 1936: sub allowuploaded {
 1937:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1938:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1939:     my $dir=$url;
 1940:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1941:     my %httpref=();
 1942:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1943:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1944:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(\%httpref);
 1945: }
 1946: 
 1947: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1948: # input: action, courseID, current domain, intended
 1949: #        path to file, source of file, instruction to parse file for objects,
 1950: #        ref to hash for embedded objects,
 1951: #        ref to hash for codebase of java objects.
 1952: #
 1953: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1954: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1955: #
 1956: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1957: # course.
 1958: #
 1959: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1960: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1961: #          course's home server.
 1962: #
 1963: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1964: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1965: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1966: #         and will then be copied to
 1967: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1968: #         course's home server.
 1969: #
 1970: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1971: #         will be retrived from $env{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1972: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1973: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1974: #         in course's home server.
 1975: #
 1976: 
 1977: sub process_coursefile {
 1978:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$file,$source,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase)=@_;
 1979:     my $fetchresult;
 1980:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1981:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1982:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1983: 			     $home);
 1984:     } else {
 1985:         my $fpath = '';
 1986:         my $fname = $file;
 1987:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1988:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1989:         my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 1990:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1991:             if ($source eq '') {
 1992:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1993:                 return $fetchresult;
 1994:             } else {
 1995:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1996:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1997:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1998:                                  $home);
 1999:             }
 2000:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 2001:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2002:             print $fh $env{'form.'.$source};
 2003:             close($fh);
 2004:             if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 2005:                 my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$fname,$allfiles,$codebase);
 2006:                 unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 2007:                     &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.'/'.$fname.' for embedded media: '.$parse_result);
 2008:                 }
 2009:             }
 2010:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2011:                                  $home);
 2012:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2013:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 2014:             } else {
 2015:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2016:                         ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2017:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2018:             }
 2019:         }
 2020:     }
 2021:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2022:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2023:              ' to host '.$home.': '.$fetchresult);
 2024:     }
 2025:     return $fetchresult;
 2026: }
 2027: 
 2028: sub build_filepath {
 2029:     my ($fpath) = @_;
 2030:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 2031:     unless ($fpath eq '') {
 2032:         my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 2033:         foreach my $part (@parts) {
 2034:             $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 2035:             if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 2036:                 mkdir($filepath,0777);
 2037:             }
 2038:         }
 2039:     }
 2040:     return $filepath;
 2041: }
 2042: 
 2043: sub store_edited_file {
 2044:     my ($primary_url,$content,$docudom,$docuname,$fetchresult) = @_;
 2045:     my $file = $primary_url;
 2046:     $file =~ s#^/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/##;
 2047:     my $fpath = '';
 2048:     my $fname = $file;
 2049:     ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2050:     $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 2051:     my $filepath = &build_filepath($fpath);
 2052:     open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 2053:     print $fh $content;
 2054:     close($fh);
 2055:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2056:     $$fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 2057: 			  $home);
 2058:     if ($$fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2059:         return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 2060:     } else {
 2061:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 2062: 		 ' to host '.$home.': '.$$fetchresult);
 2063:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2064:     }
 2065: }
 2066: 
 2067: sub clean_filename {
 2068:     my ($fname,$args)=@_;
 2069: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 2070:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 2071:     if (!$args->{'keep_path'}) {
 2072:         # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 2073: 	$fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 2074:     }
 2075: # Replace spaces by underscores
 2076:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 2077: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 2078:     $fname=~s{[^/\w\.\-]}{}g;
 2079: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 2080: # numbers
 2081:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 2082:     return $fname;
 2083: }
 2084: #This Function check if a Image max 400px width and height 500px. If not then scale the image down
 2085: sub resizeImage {
 2086: 	my($img_url) = @_;	
 2087: 	my $ima = Image::Magick->new;                       
 2088:         $ima->Read($img_url);
 2089: 	if($ima->Get('width') > 400)
 2090: 	{
 2091: 		my $factor = $ima->Get('width')/400;
 2092:              	$ima->Scale( width=>400, height=>$ima->Get('height')/$factor );
 2093: 	}
 2094: 	if($ima->Get('height') > 500)
 2095:         {
 2096:         	my $factor = $ima->Get('height')/500;
 2097:                 $ima->Scale( width=>$ima->Get('width')/$factor, height=>500);
 2098:         } 
 2099: 		
 2100: 	$ima->Write($img_url);
 2101: }
 2102: 
 2103: #Wrapper function for userphotoupload
 2104: sub userphotoupload
 2105: {
 2106: 	my($formname,$subdir) = @_;
 2107: 	$upload_photo_form = 1;
 2108: 	return &userfileupload($formname,undef,$subdir);
 2109: }
 2110: 
 2111: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 2112: # input: $formname - the contents of the file are in $env{"form.$formname"}
 2113: #                    the desired filenam is in $env{"form.$formname.filename"}
 2114: #        $coursedoc - if true up to the current course
 2115: #                     if false
 2116: #        $subdir - directory in userfile to store the file into
 2117: #        $parser - instruction to parse file for objects ($parser = parse)    
 2118: #        $allfiles - reference to hash for embedded objects
 2119: #        $codebase - reference to hash for codebase of java objects
 2120: #        $desuname - username for permanent storage of uploaded file
 2121: #        $dsetudom - domain for permanaent storage of uploaded file
 2122: #        $thumbwidth - width (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image 
 2123: #        $thumbheight - height (pixels) of thumbnail to make for uploaded image
 2124: # 
 2125: # output: url of file in userspace, or error: <message> 
 2126: #             or /adm/notfound.html if failure to upload occurse
 2127: 
 2128: 
 2129: sub userfileupload {
 2130:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,$destuname,
 2131:         $destudom,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight)=@_;
 2132:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 2133:     my $fname=$env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 2134:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 2135: # See if there is anything left
 2136:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 2137:     chop($env{'form.'.$formname});
 2138:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 2139:         my $now = time;
 2140:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 2141:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 2142:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2143:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 2144:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 2145:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 2146:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 2147:             }
 2148:         }
 2149:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 2150:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 2151:         close($fh);
 2152:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 2153:     } elsif (($formname eq 'coursecreatorxml') && ($subdir eq 'batchupload')) { #files uploaded to create course page are handled differently
 2154:         my $filepath = 'tmp/addcourse/'.$destudom.'/web/'.$env{'user.name'}.
 2155:                        '_'.$env{'user.domain'}.'/pending';
 2156:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 2157:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 2158:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 2159:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 2160:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 2161:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 2162:             }
 2163:         }
 2164:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 2165:         print $fh $env{'form.'.$formname};
 2166:         close($fh);
 2167:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname;
 2168:     }
 2169:     
 2170: # Create the directory if not present
 2171:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 2172:     if ($coursedoc) {
 2173: 	my $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2174: 	my $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2175:         if ($env{'form.folder'} =~ m/^(default|supplemental)/) {
 2176:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,
 2177: 					 $formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,
 2178: 					 $codebase,$thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 2179:         } else {
 2180:             $fname=$env{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 2181:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,
 2182: 				       $fname,$formname,$parser,
 2183: 				       $allfiles,$codebase);
 2184:         }
 2185:     } elsif (defined($destuname)) {
 2186:         my $docuname=$destuname;
 2187:         my $docudom=$destudom;
 2188: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 2189: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2190:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 2191:         
 2192:     } else {
 2193:         my $docuname=$env{'user.name'};
 2194:         my $docudom=$env{'user.domain'};
 2195:         if (exists($env{'form.group'})) {
 2196:             $docuname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2197:             $docudom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2198:         }
 2199: 	return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,
 2200: 				     $parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2201:                                      $thumbwidth,$thumbheight);
 2202:     }
 2203: }
 2204: 
 2205: sub finishuserfileupload {
 2206:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$formname,$fname,$parser,$allfiles,$codebase,
 2207:         $thumbwidth,$thumbheight) = @_;
 2208:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 2209:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 2210:   
 2211:     my ($fnamepath,$file,$fetchthumb);
 2212:     $file=$fname;
 2213:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 2214:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 2215: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 2216:     }
 2217:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 2218:     my $count;
 2219:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 2220:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 2221:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 2222: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 2223:         }
 2224:     }
 2225: 
 2226: # Save the file
 2227:     {
 2228: 	if (!open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file)) {
 2229: 	    &logthis('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 2230: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to create '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 2231: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2232: 	}
 2233: 	if (!print FH ($env{'form.'.$formname})) {
 2234: 	    &logthis('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 2235: 	    print STDERR ('Failed to write to '.$filepath.'/'.$file."\n");
 2236: 	    return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2237: 	}
 2238: 	close(FH);
 2239: 	if($upload_photo_form==1)
 2240: 	{
 2241: 		resizeImage($filepath.'/'.$file);		
 2242: 		$upload_photo_form = 0;
 2243: 	}
 2244:     }
 2245:     if ($parser eq 'parse') {
 2246:         my $parse_result = &extract_embedded_items($filepath.'/'.$file,$allfiles,
 2247: 						   $codebase);
 2248:         unless ($parse_result eq 'ok') {
 2249:             &logthis('Failed to parse '.$filepath.$file.
 2250: 		     ' for embedded media: '.$parse_result); 
 2251:         }
 2252:     }
 2253:     if (($thumbwidth =~ /^\d+$/) && ($thumbheight =~ /^\d+$/)) {
 2254:         my $input = $filepath.'/'.$file;
 2255:         my $output = $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file;
 2256:         my $thumbsize = $thumbwidth.'x'.$thumbheight;
 2257:         system("convert -sample $thumbsize $input $output");
 2258:         if (-e $filepath.'/'.'tn-'.$file) {
 2259:             $fetchthumb  = 1; 
 2260:         }
 2261:     }
 2262:  
 2263: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 2264: #
 2265:     my $docuhome=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);	
 2266:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 2267:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 2268:         if ($fetchthumb) {
 2269:             my $thumbresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.'tn-'.$file,$docuhome);
 2270:             if ($thumbresult ne 'ok') {
 2271:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.'tn-'.$file.' to host '.
 2272:                          $docuhome.': '.$thumbresult);
 2273:             }
 2274:         }
 2275: #
 2276: # Return the URL to it
 2277:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 2278:     } else {
 2279:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 2280: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 2281:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 2282:     }
 2283: }
 2284: 
 2285: sub extract_embedded_items {
 2286:     my ($fullpath,$allfiles,$codebase,$content) = @_;
 2287:     my @state = ();
 2288:     my %javafiles = (
 2289:                       codebase => '',
 2290:                       code => '',
 2291:                       archive => ''
 2292:                     );
 2293:     my %mediafiles = (
 2294:                       src => '',
 2295:                       movie => '',
 2296:                      );
 2297:     my $p;
 2298:     if ($content) {
 2299:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($content);
 2300:     } else {
 2301:         $p = HTML::LCParser->new($fullpath);
 2302:     }
 2303:     while (my $t=$p->get_token()) {
 2304: 	if ($t->[0] eq 'S') {
 2305: 	    my ($tagname, $attr) = ($t->[1],$t->[2]);
 2306: 	    push(@state, $tagname);
 2307:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'allow') {
 2308:                 &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2309:             }
 2310: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'img') {
 2311: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2312: 	    }
 2313: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'a') {
 2314: 		&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 2315: 	    }
 2316:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'script') {
 2317:                 if ($attr->{'archive'} =~ /\.jar$/i) {
 2318:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'archive'},'archive');
 2319:                 } else {
 2320:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'src'},'src');
 2321:                 }
 2322:             }
 2323:             if (lc($tagname) eq 'link') {
 2324:                 if (lc($attr->{'rel'}) eq 'stylesheet') { 
 2325:                     &add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{'href'},'href');
 2326:                 }
 2327:             }
 2328: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 2329: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')) {
 2330: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2331: 		    $javafiles{$item} = '';
 2332: 		}
 2333: 	    }
 2334: 	    if (lc($state[-2]) eq 'object' && lc($tagname) eq 'param') {
 2335: 		my $name = lc($attr->{'name'});
 2336: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2337: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 2338: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{'value'};
 2339: 			last;
 2340: 		    }
 2341: 		}
 2342: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 2343: 		    if ($name eq $item) {
 2344: 			&add_filetype($allfiles, $attr->{'value'}, 'value');
 2345: 			last;
 2346: 		    }
 2347: 		}
 2348: 	    }
 2349: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'embed' || lc($tagname) eq 'applet') {
 2350: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2351: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 2352: 			$javafiles{$item} = $attr->{$item};
 2353: 			last;
 2354: 		    }
 2355: 		}
 2356: 		foreach my $item (keys(%mediafiles)) {
 2357: 		    if ($attr->{$item}) {
 2358: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$attr->{$item},$item);
 2359: 			last;
 2360: 		    }
 2361: 		}
 2362: 	    }
 2363: 	} elsif ($t->[0] eq 'E') {
 2364: 	    my ($tagname) = ($t->[1]);
 2365: 	    if ($javafiles{'codebase'} ne '') {
 2366: 		$javafiles{'codebase'} .= '/';
 2367: 	    }  
 2368: 	    if (lc($tagname) eq 'applet' ||
 2369: 		lc($tagname) eq 'object' ||
 2370: 		(lc($tagname) eq 'embed' && lc($state[-2]) ne 'object')
 2371: 		) {
 2372: 		foreach my $item (keys(%javafiles)) {
 2373: 		    if ($item ne 'codebase' && $javafiles{$item} ne '') {
 2374: 			my $file=$javafiles{'codebase'}.$javafiles{$item};
 2375: 			&add_filetype($allfiles,$file,$item);
 2376: 		    }
 2377: 		}
 2378: 	    } 
 2379: 	    pop @state;
 2380: 	}
 2381:     }
 2382:     return 'ok';
 2383: }
 2384: 
 2385: sub add_filetype {
 2386:     my ($allfiles,$file,$type)=@_;
 2387:     if (exists($allfiles->{$file})) {
 2388: 	unless (grep/^\Q$type\E$/, @{$allfiles->{$file}}) {
 2389: 	    push(@{$allfiles->{$file}}, &escape($type));
 2390: 	}
 2391:     } else {
 2392: 	@{$allfiles->{$file}} = (&escape($type));
 2393:     }
 2394: }
 2395: 
 2396: sub removeuploadedurl {
 2397:     my ($url)=@_;	
 2398:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);    
 2399:     return &removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 2400: }
 2401: 
 2402: sub removeuserfile {
 2403:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 2404:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);    
 2405:     my $result = &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 2406:     if ($result eq 'ok') {	
 2407:         if (($fname !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($fname))) {
 2408:             my $metafile = $fname.'.meta';
 2409:             my $metaresult = &removeuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$metafile); 
 2410: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$fname";
 2411:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];	   
 2412:             my $sqlresult = 
 2413:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 2414:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 2415:                                         'delete');
 2416:         }
 2417:     }
 2418:     return $result;
 2419: }
 2420: 
 2421: sub mkdiruserfile {
 2422:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 2423:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2424:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 2425: }
 2426: 
 2427: sub renameuserfile {
 2428:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 2429:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 2430:     my $result = &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".
 2431:                         &escape("$old").':'.&escape("$new"),$home);
 2432:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2433:         if (($old !~ /\.meta$/) && (&is_portfolio_file($old))) {
 2434:             my $oldmeta = $old.'.meta';
 2435:             my $newmeta = $new.'.meta';
 2436:             my $metaresult = 
 2437:                 &renameuserfile($docuname,$docudom,$oldmeta,$newmeta);
 2438: 	    my $url = "/uploaded/$docudom/$docuname/$old";
 2439:             my ($file,$group) = (&parse_portfolio_url($url))[3,4];
 2440:             my $sqlresult = 
 2441:                 &update_portfolio_table($docuname,$docudom,$file,
 2442:                                         'portfolio_metadata',$group,
 2443:                                         'delete');
 2444:         }
 2445:     }
 2446:     return $result;
 2447: }
 2448: 
 2449: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 2450: 
 2451: sub log {
 2452:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 2453:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 2454: }
 2455: 
 2456: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 2457: #
 2458: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 2459: #
 2460: 
 2461: sub flushcourselogs {
 2462:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 2463: #
 2464: # course logs
 2465: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 2466: # for data mining purposes
 2467: #
 2468: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 2469: # times and course titles for all courseids
 2470: #
 2471:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 2472:     foreach my $crsid (keys(%courselogs)) {
 2473:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 2474: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 2475: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 2476: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 2477:         } else {
 2478:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 2479:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 2480:                &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 2481:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 2482:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 2483:             }
 2484:         }
 2485:         $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}{$crsid} = {
 2486:             'description' => $coursedescrbuf{$crsid},
 2487:             'inst_code'    => $courseinstcodebuf{$crsid},
 2488:             'type'        => $coursetypebuf{$crsid},
 2489:             'owner'       => $courseownerbuf{$crsid},
 2490:         };
 2491:     }
 2492: #
 2493: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 2494: # Is used in pickcourse
 2495: #
 2496:     foreach my $crs_home (keys(%courseidbuffer)) {
 2497:         my $response = &courseidput(&host_domain($crs_home),
 2498:                                     $courseidbuffer{$crs_home},
 2499:                                     $crs_home,'timeonly');
 2500:     }
 2501: #
 2502: # File accesses
 2503: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 2504: #
 2505:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 2506:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 2507:             my ($dom,$name);
 2508:             ($dom,$name,undef)=
 2509: 		($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___count$});
 2510:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 2511:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 2512:                 my $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 2513:                 $dom  = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 2514:                 $name = $env{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 2515:             }
 2516:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 2517:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 2518:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 2519:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 2520:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 2521:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2522:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 2523:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 2524:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 2525:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 2526:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2527:                 }
 2528:             }
 2529:         } else {
 2530:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m{___($match_domain)/($match_name)/(.*)___(\w+)$});
 2531:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 2532:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 2533:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 2534:             }
 2535:         }
 2536:     }
 2537: #
 2538: # Roles
 2539: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 2540: #
 2541:     foreach my $entry (keys(%userrolehash)) {
 2542:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 2543: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 2544:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 2545:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 2546:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 2547: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 2548:         }
 2549:     }
 2550: #
 2551: # Reverse lookup of domain roles (dc, ad, li, sc, au)
 2552: #
 2553:     my %domrolebuffer = ();
 2554:     foreach my $entry (keys %domainrolehash) {
 2555:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=split(/:/,$entry);
 2556:         if ($domrolebuffer{$rudom}) {
 2557:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.='&'.&escape($entry).
 2558:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 2559:         } else {
 2560:             $domrolebuffer{$rudom}.=&escape($entry).
 2561:                       '='.&escape($domainrolehash{$entry});
 2562:         }
 2563:         delete $domainrolehash{$entry};
 2564:     }
 2565:     foreach my $dom (keys(%domrolebuffer)) {
 2566: 	my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 2567: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 2568: 	    unless (&reply('domroleput:'.$dom.':'.
 2569: 			   $domrolebuffer{$dom},$tryserver) eq 'ok') {
 2570: 		&logthis('Put of domain roles failed for '.$dom.' and  '.$tryserver);
 2571: 	    }
 2572:         }
 2573:     }
 2574:     $dumpcount++;
 2575: }
 2576: 
 2577: sub courselog {
 2578:     my $what=shift;
 2579:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 2580:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2581:     $coursedombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2582:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 2583:     $coursenumbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2584:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 2585:     $coursehombuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2586:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 2587:     $coursedescrbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2588:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 2589:     $courseinstcodebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2590:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 2591:     $courseownerbuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2592:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 2593:     $coursetypebuf{$env{'request.course.id'}}=
 2594:        $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.type'};
 2595:     if (defined $courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 2596: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 2597:     } else {
 2598: 	$courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 2599:     }
 2600:     if (length($courselogs{$env{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 2601: 	&flushcourselogs();
 2602:     }
 2603: }
 2604: 
 2605: sub courseacclog {
 2606:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 2607:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2608:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 2609:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|task|page)$/) {
 2610:         $what.=':POST';
 2611:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2612: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 2613:             if ($key=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 2614:                 my $formitem = $1;
 2615:                 if ($formitem =~ /^HWFILE(?:SIZE|TOOBIG)/) {
 2616:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 2617:                 } elsif ($formitem !~ /^HWFILE(?:[^.]+)$/) {
 2618:                     $what.=':'.$formitem.'='.$env{$key};
 2619:                 }
 2620:             }
 2621:         }
 2622:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 2623:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 2624:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 2625:         if ($env{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 2626:             $what.= ':POST';
 2627:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 2628:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 2629:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 2630:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$env{'form.'.$element};
 2631:             }
 2632:         }
 2633:     }
 2634:     &courselog($what);
 2635: }
 2636: 
 2637: sub countacc {
 2638:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 2639:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 2640:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 2641:     $accesshash{$env{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 2642:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 2643:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 2644: }
 2645: 
 2646: sub linklog {
 2647:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 2648:     $from=&declutter($from);
 2649:     $to=&declutter($to);
 2650:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 2651:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 2652: }
 2653:   
 2654: sub userrolelog {
 2655:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 2656:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^aa/) ||
 2657:         ($trole=~/^in/) || ($trole=~/^cc/) ||
 2658:         ($trole=~/^ep/) || ($trole=~/^cr/) ||
 2659:         ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 2660:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2661:        $userrolehash
 2662:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2663:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 2664:     }
 2665:     if (($env{'request.role'} =~ /dc\./) &&
 2666: 	(($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^in/) ||
 2667: 	 ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 2668: 	 ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/))) {
 2669:        $userrolehash
 2670:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'}.':'}
 2671:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 2672:     }
 2673:     if (($trole=~/^dc/) || ($trole=~/^ad/) ||
 2674:         ($trole=~/^li/) || ($trole=~/^li/) ||
 2675:         ($trole=~/^au/) || ($trole=~/^dg/) ||
 2676:         ($trole=~/^sc/)) {
 2677:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 2678:        $domainrolehash
 2679:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 2680:                     = $tend.':'.$tstart;
 2681:     }
 2682: }
 2683: 
 2684: sub courserolelog {
 2685:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend,$delflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 2686:     if (($trole eq 'cc') || ($trole eq 'in') ||
 2687:         ($trole eq 'ep') || ($trole eq 'ad') ||
 2688:         ($trole eq 'ta') || ($trole eq 'st') ||
 2689:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole eq 'gr')) {
 2690:         if ($area =~ m-^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)-) {
 2691:             my $cdom = $1;
 2692:             my $cnum = $2;
 2693:             my $sec = $3;
 2694:             my $namespace = 'rolelog';
 2695:             my %storehash = (
 2696:                                role    => $trole,
 2697:                                start   => $tstart,
 2698:                                end     => $tend,
 2699:                                selfenroll => $selfenroll,
 2700:                                context    => $context,
 2701:                             );
 2702:             if ($trole eq 'gr') {
 2703:                 $namespace = 'groupslog';
 2704:                 $storehash{'group'} = $sec;
 2705:             } else {
 2706:                 $storehash{'section'} = $sec;
 2707:             }
 2708:             &instructor_log($namespace,\%storehash,$delflag,$username,$domain,$cnum,$cdom);
 2709:         }
 2710:     }
 2711:     return;
 2712: }
 2713: 
 2714: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 2715:     my ($cid,$codes) = @_;
 2716:     $cid=$env{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 2717:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 2718:     my $crstype = &Apache::loncommon::course_type($cid);
 2719:     my %nothide=();
 2720:     foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 2721:         if ($user !~ /:/) {
 2722: 	    $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))}=1;
 2723:         } else {
 2724:             $nothide{$user}=1;
 2725:         }
 2726:     }
 2727:     my %returnhash=();
 2728:     my %dumphash=
 2729:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 2730:     my $now=time;
 2731:     foreach my $entry (keys %dumphash) {
 2732: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2733:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2734:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 2735:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 2736:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$entry);
 2737: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 2738: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 2739: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 2740: 	if ($role eq 'cr') { next; }
 2741:         if ($codes) {
 2742:             if ($section) { $role .= ':'.$section; }
 2743:             if ($returnhash{$role}) {
 2744:                 $returnhash{$role}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 2745:             } else {
 2746:                 $returnhash{$role}=$username.':'.$domain;
 2747:             }
 2748:         } else {
 2749:             my $key=&plaintext($role,$crstype);
 2750:             if ($section) { $key.=' ('.&Apache::lonlocal::mt('Section [_1]',$section).')'; }
 2751:             if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 2752: 	        $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 2753:             } else {
 2754:                 $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 2755:             }
 2756:         }
 2757:     }
 2758:     return %returnhash;
 2759: }
 2760: 
 2761: sub get_my_roles {
 2762:     my ($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec,$hidepriv)=@_;
 2763:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 2764:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 2765:     my (%dumphash,%nothide);
 2766:     if ($context eq 'userroles') { 
 2767:         %dumphash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname);
 2768:     } else {
 2769:         %dumphash=
 2770:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 2771:         if ($hidepriv) {
 2772:             my %coursehash=&coursedescription($udom.'_'.$uname);
 2773:             foreach my $user (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 2774:                 if ($user !~ /:/) {
 2775:                     $nothide{join(':',split(/[\@]/,$user))} = 1;
 2776:                 } else {
 2777:                     $nothide{$user} = 1;
 2778:                 }
 2779:             }
 2780:         }
 2781:     }
 2782:     my %returnhash=();
 2783:     my $now=time;
 2784:     foreach my $entry (keys(%dumphash)) {
 2785:         my ($role,$tend,$tstart);
 2786:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2787: 	    ($role,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2788:         } else {
 2789:             ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$entry});
 2790:         }
 2791:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 2792:         my $status = 'active';
 2793:         if (($tend) && ($tend<=$now)) {
 2794:             $status = 'previous';
 2795:         } 
 2796:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) {
 2797:             $status = 'future';
 2798:         }
 2799:         if (ref($types) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2800:             if (!grep(/^\Q$status\E$/,@{$types})) {
 2801:                 next;
 2802:             } 
 2803:         } else {
 2804:             if ($status ne 'active') {
 2805:                 next;
 2806:             }
 2807:         }
 2808:         my ($rolecode,$username,$domain,$section,$area);
 2809:         if ($context eq 'userroles') {
 2810:             ($area,$rolecode) = split(/_/,$entry);
 2811:             (undef,$domain,$username,$section) = split(/\//,$area);
 2812:         } else {
 2813:             ($role,$username,$domain,$section) = split(/\:/,$entry);
 2814:         }
 2815:         if (ref($roledoms) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2816:             if (!grep(/^\Q$domain\E$/,@{$roledoms})) {
 2817:                 next;
 2818:             }
 2819:         }
 2820:         if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2821:             if (!grep(/^\Q$role\E$/,@{$roles})) {
 2822:                 if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 2823:                     if (!grep(/^cr$/,@{$roles})) {
 2824:                         next;
 2825:                     }
 2826:                 } else {
 2827:                     next;
 2828:                 }
 2829:             }
 2830:         }
 2831:         if ($hidepriv) {
 2832:             if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) &&
 2833:                 (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { 
 2834:                 next;
 2835:             }
 2836:         }
 2837:         if ($withsec) {
 2838:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role.':'.$section} =
 2839:                 $tstart.':'.$tend;
 2840:         } else {
 2841:             $returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 2842:         }
 2843:     }
 2844:     return %returnhash;
 2845: }
 2846: 
 2847: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 2848: #
 2849: #
 2850: 
 2851: sub postannounce {
 2852:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 2853:     unless (&allowed('psa',&host_domain($server))) { return 'refused'; }
 2854:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 2855:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 2856: }
 2857: 
 2858: sub getannounce {
 2859: 
 2860:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 2861: 	my $announcement='';
 2862: 	while (my $line = <$fh>) { $announcement .= $line; }
 2863: 	close($fh);
 2864: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 2865: 	    return 
 2866:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 2867:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 2868: 	} else {
 2869: 	    return '';
 2870: 	}
 2871:     } else {
 2872: 	return '';
 2873:     }
 2874: }
 2875: 
 2876: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 2877: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 2878: #
 2879: 
 2880: sub courseidput {
 2881:     my ($domain,$storehash,$coursehome,$caller) = @_;
 2882:     my $outcome;
 2883:     if ($caller eq 'timeonly') {
 2884:         my $cids = '';
 2885:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2886:             $cids.=&escape($item).'&';
 2887:         }
 2888:         $cids=~s/\&$//;
 2889:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$cids,
 2890:                           $coursehome);       
 2891:     } else {
 2892:         my $items = '';
 2893:         foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2894:             $items.= &escape($item).'='.
 2895:                      &freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 2896:         }
 2897:         $items=~s/\&$//;
 2898:         $outcome = &reply('courseidputhash:'.$domain.':'.$caller.':'.$items,
 2899:                           $coursehome);
 2900:     }
 2901:     if ($outcome eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 2902:         my $what;
 2903:         foreach my $cid (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2904:             $what .= &escape($cid).'=';
 2905:             foreach my $item ('description','inst_code','owner','type') {
 2906:                 $what .= &escape($storehash->{$cid}{$item}).':';
 2907:             }
 2908:             $what =~ s/\:$/&/;
 2909:         }
 2910:         $what =~ s/\&$//;  
 2911:         return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 2912:     } else {
 2913:         return $outcome;
 2914:     }
 2915: }
 2916: 
 2917: sub courseiddump {
 2918:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,
 2919:         $coursefilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref,$typefilter,$regexp_ok,
 2920:         $selfenrollonly,$catfilter,$showhidden,$caller)=@_;
 2921:     my $as_hash = 1;
 2922:     my %returnhash;
 2923:     if (!$domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 2924:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 2925:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%libserv)) {
 2926:         if ( (  $hostidflag == 1 
 2927: 	        && grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@{$hostidref}) ) 
 2928: 	     || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 2929: 
 2930: 	    if (($domfilter eq '') ||
 2931: 		(&host_domain($tryserver) eq $domfilter)) {
 2932:                 my $rep = 
 2933:                   &reply('courseiddump:'.&host_domain($tryserver).':'.
 2934:                          $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 2935:                          &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter).
 2936:                          ':'.&escape($coursefilter).':'.&escape($typefilter).
 2937:                          ':'.&escape($regexp_ok).':'.$as_hash.':'.
 2938:                          &escape($selfenrollonly).':'.&escape($catfilter).':'.
 2939:                          $showhidden.':'.$caller,$tryserver);
 2940:                 my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2941:                 foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 2942:                     my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$item,2);
 2943:                     $key = &unescape($key);
 2944:                     next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 2945:                     my $result = &thaw_unescape($value);
 2946:                     if (ref($result) eq 'HASH') {
 2947:                         $returnhash{$key}=$result;
 2948:                     } else {
 2949:                         my @responses = split(/:/,$value);
 2950:                         my @items = ('description','inst_code','owner','type');
 2951:                         for (my $i=0; $i<@responses; $i++) {
 2952:                             $returnhash{$key}{$items[$i]} = &unescape($responses[$i]);
 2953:                         }
 2954:                     } 
 2955:                 }
 2956:             }
 2957:         }
 2958:     }
 2959:     return %returnhash;
 2960: }
 2961: 
 2962: # ---------------------------------------------------------- DC e-mail
 2963: 
 2964: sub dcmailput {
 2965:     my ($domain,$msgid,$message,$server)=@_;
 2966:     my $status = &Apache::lonnet::critical(
 2967:        'dcmailput:'.$domain.':'.&escape($msgid).'='.
 2968:        &escape($message),$server);
 2969:     return $status;
 2970: }
 2971: 
 2972: sub dcmaildump {
 2973:     my ($dom,$startdate,$enddate,$senders) = @_;
 2974:     my %returnhash=();
 2975: 
 2976:     if (defined(&domain($dom,'primary'))) {
 2977:         my $cmd='dcmaildump:'.$dom.':'.&escape($startdate).':'.
 2978:                                                          &escape($enddate).':';
 2979: 	my @esc_senders=map { &escape($_)} @$senders;
 2980: 	$cmd.=&escape(join('&',@esc_senders));
 2981: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply($cmd,&domain($dom,'primary')))) {
 2982:             my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 2983:             if (($key) && ($value)) {
 2984:                 $returnhash{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 2985:             }
 2986:         }
 2987:     }
 2988:     return %returnhash;
 2989: }
 2990: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Domain roles
 2991: 
 2992: sub get_domain_roles {
 2993:     my ($dom,$roles,$startdate,$enddate)=@_;
 2994:     if (undef($startdate) || $startdate eq '') {
 2995:         $startdate = '.';
 2996:     }
 2997:     if (undef($enddate) || $enddate eq '') {
 2998:         $enddate = '.';
 2999:     }
 3000:     my $rolelist;
 3001:     if (ref($roles) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3002:         $rolelist = join(':',@{$roles});
 3003:     }
 3004:     my %personnel = ();
 3005: 
 3006:     my %servers = &get_servers($dom,'library');
 3007:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 3008: 	%{$personnel{$tryserver}}=();
 3009: 	foreach my $line (split(/\&/,&reply('domrolesdump:'.$dom.':'.
 3010: 					    &escape($startdate).':'.
 3011: 					    &escape($enddate).':'.
 3012: 					    &escape($rolelist), $tryserver))) {
 3013: 	    my ($key,$value) = split(/\=/,$line,2);
 3014: 	    if (($key) && ($value)) {
 3015: 		$personnel{$tryserver}{&unescape($key)} = &unescape($value);
 3016: 	    }
 3017: 	}
 3018:     }
 3019:     return %personnel;
 3020: }
 3021: 
 3022: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 3023: 
 3024: sub get_first_access {
 3025:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 3026:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 3027:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 3028:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3029:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 3030: 	$res='course';
 3031:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 3032: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 3033:     } else {
 3034: 	$res=$symb;
 3035:     }
 3036:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',["$courseid\0$res"],$udom,$uname);
 3037:     return $times{"$courseid\0$res"};
 3038: }
 3039: 
 3040: sub set_first_access {
 3041:     my ($type)=@_;
 3042:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&whichuser();
 3043:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3044:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 3045: 	$res='course';
 3046:     } elsif ($type eq 'map') {
 3047: 	$res=&symbread($map);
 3048:     } else {
 3049: 	$res=$symb;
 3050:     }
 3051:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type,$symb);
 3052:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 3053: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{"$courseid\0$res"=>time},$udom,$uname);
 3054:     }
 3055:     return 'already_set';
 3056: }
 3057: 
 3058: sub checkout {
 3059:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 3060:     my $now=time;
 3061:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3062:     my $infostr=&escape(
 3063:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 3064:                  $tuname.'&'.
 3065:                  $tudom.'&'.
 3066:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 3067:                  $symb.'&'.
 3068: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 3069:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 3070:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 3071:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 3072:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 3073:                  "</font>");
 3074:         return ''; 
 3075:     }
 3076: 
 3077:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 3078:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 3079: 
 3080:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 3081:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 3082:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 3083: 
 3084:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 3085:        return '';
 3086:     } else {
 3087:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 3088:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 3089:                  "</font>");
 3090:     }    
 3091: 
 3092:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 3093:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 3094:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 3095: 	return '';
 3096:     } else {
 3097:         &logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING: ".
 3098:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 3099:                  "</font>");
 3100:     }
 3101:     return $token;
 3102: }
 3103: 
 3104: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 3105: 
 3106: sub checkin {
 3107:     my $token=shift;
 3108:     my $now=time;
 3109:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 3110:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3111:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.&hostname($lonhost).'_'.$tb;
 3112:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 3113:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 3114:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 3115: 
 3116:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 3117:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 3118:         return '';
 3119:     }
 3120:     
 3121:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 3122:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 3123:                  $env{'user.name'}.' - '.$env{'user.domain'});
 3124:         return '';
 3125:     }
 3126: 
 3127:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 3128:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 3129:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 3130: 
 3131:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 3132:        return '';
 3133:     }    
 3134: 
 3135:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 3136:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 3137: 	return '';
 3138:     }
 3139: 
 3140:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 3141: }
 3142: 
 3143: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 3144: 
 3145: sub expirespread {
 3146:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 3147:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 3148:     if ($cid) {
 3149:        my $now=time;
 3150:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 3151:        return &reply('put:'.$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 3152:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 3153: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 3154:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 3155:                             $env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 3156:     }
 3157:     return 'ok';
 3158: }
 3159: 
 3160: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 3161: 
 3162: sub devalidate {
 3163:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 3164:     my $cid=$env{'request.course.id'}; 
 3165:     if ($cid) {
 3166:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 3167:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 3168:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 3169:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 3170: 	# - current conditional state info
 3171: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 3172:         my $status=
 3173: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 3174: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 3175: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 3176: 		 $env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 3177: 		.' '.
 3178: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 3179: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 3180:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 3181:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 3182:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 3183: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 3184:         }
 3185: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 3186:     }
 3187: }
 3188: 
 3189: sub get_scalar {
 3190:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 3191:     my $value;
 3192:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 3193: 	$value = $1;
 3194:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 3195: 	$value = $1;
 3196:     }
 3197:     return &unescape($value);
 3198: }
 3199: 
 3200: sub array2str {
 3201:   my (@array) = @_;
 3202:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 3203:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 3204:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 3205:   return $result;
 3206: }
 3207: 
 3208: sub arrayref2str {
 3209:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 3210:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 3211:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 3212:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3213:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 3214:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 3215:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 3216:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 3217:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 3218:     } else {
 3219:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 3220:     }
 3221:   }
 3222:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 3223:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 3224:   return $result;
 3225: }
 3226: 
 3227: sub hash2str {
 3228:   my (%hash) = @_;
 3229:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 3230:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 3231:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 3232:   return $result;
 3233: }
 3234: 
 3235: sub hashref2str {
 3236:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 3237:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 3238:   foreach my $key (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 3239:     if (ref($key) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3240:       $result.=&arrayref2str($key).'=';
 3241:     } elsif (ref($key) eq 'HASH') {
 3242:       $result.=&hashref2str($key).'=';
 3243:     } elsif (ref($key)) {
 3244:       $result.='=';
 3245:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($key))." skipping.");
 3246:     } else {
 3247: 	if ($key) {$result.=&escape($key).'=';} else { last; }
 3248:     }
 3249: 
 3250:     if(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3251:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 3252:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 3253:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 3254:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$key})) {
 3255:        $result.='&';
 3256:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$key}))." skipping.");
 3257:     } else {
 3258:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$key}).'&';
 3259:     }
 3260:   }
 3261:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 3262:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 3263:   return $result;
 3264: }
 3265: 
 3266: sub str2hash {
 3267:     my ($string)=@_;
 3268:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 3269:     return %$hash;
 3270: }
 3271: 
 3272: sub str2hashref {
 3273:   my ($string) = @_;
 3274: 
 3275:   my %hash;
 3276: 
 3277:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3278:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 3279: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 3280:       }
 3281:       return (\%hash, $string);
 3282:   }
 3283: 
 3284:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 3285: 
 3286:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 3287:       #key
 3288:       my $key='';
 3289:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3290:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 3291:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 3292:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3293:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3294:           }
 3295:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3296:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 3297:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 3298:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3299:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3300:           }
 3301:       } else {
 3302:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 3303: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 3304:       }
 3305:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 3306: 
 3307:       #value
 3308:       my $value='';
 3309:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3310:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 3311:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 3312:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3313:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3314:           }
 3315:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3316:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 3317:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 3318:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 3319:               return (\%hash, $string);
 3320:           }
 3321:       } else {
 3322: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 3323:       }
 3324:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 3325: 
 3326:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 3327:   }
 3328: 
 3329:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 3330: 
 3331:   return (\%hash, $string);
 3332: }
 3333: 
 3334: sub str2array {
 3335:     my ($string)=@_;
 3336:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 3337:     return @$array;
 3338: }
 3339: 
 3340: sub str2arrayref {
 3341:   my ($string) = @_;
 3342:   my @array;
 3343: 
 3344:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3345:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 3346: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 3347:       }
 3348:       return (\@array, $string);
 3349:   }
 3350: 
 3351:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 3352: 
 3353:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3354:       my $value='';
 3355:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 3356:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 3357:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 3358:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 3359:               return (\@array, $string);
 3360:           }
 3361:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 3362:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 3363:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 3364:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 3365:               return (\@array, $string);
 3366:           }
 3367:       } else {
 3368: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 3369:       }
 3370:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 3371: 
 3372:       push(@array, $value);
 3373:   }
 3374: 
 3375:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 3376: 
 3377:   return (\@array, $string);
 3378: }
 3379: 
 3380: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 3381: 
 3382: sub tmpreset {
 3383:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3384:   if (!$symb) {
 3385:     $symb=&symbread();
 3386:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3387:   }
 3388:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3389: 
 3390:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 3391:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3392:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3393: 
 3394:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3395:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3396:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3397:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3398:   }
 3399:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3400:   my %hash;
 3401:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3402: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3403: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3404:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 3405:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 3406: 	delete($hash{$key});
 3407:       }
 3408:     }
 3409:   }
 3410: }
 3411: 
 3412: sub tmpstore {
 3413:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3414: 
 3415:   if (!$symb) {
 3416:     $symb=&symbread();
 3417:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3418:   }
 3419:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3420: 
 3421:   if (!$namespace) {
 3422:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 3423:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 3424:     #$namespace=$env{'request.course.id'};
 3425:     #if (!$namespace) {
 3426:       $namespace=$env{'request.state'};
 3427:     #}
 3428:   }
 3429:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3430:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3431:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3432:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3433:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3434:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3435:   }
 3436:   my $now=time;
 3437:   my %hash;
 3438:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3439:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3440: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3441: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 3442:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 3443:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 3444:     my $allkeys=''; 
 3445:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3446:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 3447:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key});
 3448:     }
 3449:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 3450:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 3451:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 3452:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 3453:       return 'ok';
 3454:     } else {
 3455:       return "error:$!";
 3456:     }
 3457:   } else {
 3458:     return "error:$!";
 3459:   }
 3460: }
 3461: 
 3462: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 3463: 
 3464: sub tmprestore {
 3465:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3466: 
 3467:   if (!$symb) {
 3468:     $symb=&symbread();
 3469:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $env{'request.url'}; }
 3470:   }
 3471:   $symb=escape($symb);
 3472: 
 3473:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$env{'request.state'}; }
 3474: 
 3475:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3476:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3477:   if ($domain eq 'public' && $stuname eq 'public') {
 3478:       $stuname=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3479:   }
 3480:   my %returnhash;
 3481:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 3482:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 3483:   my %hash;
 3484:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3485:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 3486: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 3487: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3488:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 3489:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 3490:     my $scope;
 3491:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 3492:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 3493:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 3494:       my $key;
 3495:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 3496:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 3497: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 3498: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=&thaw_unescape($hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"});
 3499:       }
 3500:     }
 3501:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 3502:       return "error:$!";
 3503:     }
 3504:   } else {
 3505:     return "error:$!";
 3506:   }
 3507:   return %returnhash;
 3508: }
 3509: 
 3510: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 3511: 
 3512: sub store {
 3513:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3514:     my $home='';
 3515: 
 3516:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3517: 
 3518:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3519:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 3520: 
 3521:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3522:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3523: 
 3524:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 3525: 
 3526:     $symb=escape($symb);
 3527:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3528:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3529:           return ''; 
 3530:        } 
 3531:     }
 3532:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3533: 
 3534:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3535:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3536: 
 3537:     my $namevalue='';
 3538:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3539:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3540:     }
 3541:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 3542:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 3543:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 3544: }
 3545: 
 3546: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 3547: 
 3548: sub cstore {
 3549:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3550:     my $home='';
 3551: 
 3552:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3553: 
 3554:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 3555:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 3556: 
 3557:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3558:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3559: 
 3560:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 3561: 
 3562:     $symb=escape($symb);
 3563:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3564:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3565:           return ''; 
 3566:        } 
 3567:     }
 3568:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3569: 
 3570:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 3571:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3572: 
 3573:     my $namevalue='';
 3574:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 3575:         $namevalue.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 3576:     }
 3577:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 3578:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 3579:     return critical
 3580:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 3581: }
 3582: 
 3583: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 3584: 
 3585: sub restore {
 3586:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 3587:     my $home='';
 3588: 
 3589:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 3590: 
 3591:     if (!$symb) {
 3592:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 3593:     } else {
 3594:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 3595:     }
 3596:     if (!$namespace) { 
 3597:        unless ($namespace=$env{'request.course.id'}) { 
 3598:           return ''; 
 3599:        } 
 3600:     }
 3601:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3602:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3603:     if (!$home) { $home=$env{'user.home'}; }
 3604:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 3605: 
 3606:     my %returnhash=();
 3607:     foreach my $line (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 3608: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$line);
 3609:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3610:     }
 3611:     my $version;
 3612:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 3613:        foreach my $item (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 3614:           $returnhash{$item}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$item};
 3615:        }
 3616:     }
 3617:     return %returnhash;
 3618: }
 3619: 
 3620: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 3621: 
 3622: sub coursedescription {
 3623:     my ($courseid,$args)=@_;
 3624:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3625:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3626:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3627:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3628:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 3629:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 3630:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 3631:     my %envhash=();
 3632:     my %returnhash=();
 3633:     
 3634:     my $expiretime=600;
 3635:     if ($env{'request.course.id'} eq $normalid) {
 3636: 	$expiretime=120;
 3637:     }
 3638: 
 3639:     my $prefix='course.'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3640:     if (!$args->{'freshen_cache'}
 3641: 	&& ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'}) < $expiretime) ) {
 3642: 	foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 3643: 	    next if ($key !~ /^\Q$prefix\E(.*)/);
 3644: 	    my ($setting) = $1;
 3645: 	    $returnhash{$setting} = $env{$key};
 3646: 	}
 3647: 	return %returnhash;
 3648:     }
 3649: 
 3650:     # get the data agin
 3651:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 3652: 	$envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 3653:     }
 3654: 
 3655:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 3656:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 3657:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 3658:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 3659: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 3660: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 3661:            if (!defined($returnhash{'type'})) {
 3662:                $returnhash{'type'} = 'Course';
 3663:            }
 3664:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 3665:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 3666:            }
 3667:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 3668:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 3669: 	       $env{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 3670:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 3671:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 3672:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 3673:        }
 3674:     }
 3675:     if (!$args->{'one_time'}) {
 3676: 	&appenv(\%envhash);
 3677:     }
 3678:     return %returnhash;
 3679: }
 3680: 
 3681: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 3682: 
 3683: sub privileged {
 3684:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 3685:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 3686: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 3687:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 3688:     my $now=time;
 3689:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 3690:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 3691: 	    if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 3692: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 3693: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 3694: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 3695: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 3696: 		    my $active=1;
 3697: 		    if ($tend) {
 3698: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 3699: 		    }
 3700: 		    if ($tstart) {
 3701: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 3702: 		    }
 3703: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 3704: 		}
 3705: 	    }
 3706: 	}
 3707:     }
 3708:     return 0;
 3709: }
 3710: 
 3711: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 3712: 
 3713: sub rolesinit {
 3714:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 3715:     my %userroles;
 3716:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 3717:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return \%userroles; }
 3718:     my %allroles=();
 3719:     my %allgroups=();   
 3720:     my $now=time;
 3721:     %userroles = ('user.login.time' => $now);
 3722:     my $group_privs;
 3723: 
 3724:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 3725:         foreach my $entry (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 3726: 	  if ($entry!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 3727:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$entry);
 3728: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 3729:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart,$group_privs);
 3730: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 3731: 		if ($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|) {
 3732: 		    ($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/$match_domain/$match_username/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 3733: 		    ($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 3734: 		} else {
 3735: 		    $trole=$role;
 3736: 		}
 3737:             } elsif ($role =~ m|^gr/|) {
 3738:                 ($trole,$tend,$tstart) = split(/_/,$role);
 3739:                 ($trole,$group_privs) = split(/\//,$trole);
 3740:                 $group_privs = &unescape($group_privs);
 3741: 	    } else {
 3742: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 3743: 	    }
 3744: 	    my %new_role = &set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,
 3745: 					 $username);
 3746: 	    @userroles{keys(%new_role)} = @new_role{keys(%new_role)};
 3747:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3748:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 3749:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 3750: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 3751: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 3752: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 3753:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 3754:                 } elsif ($trole eq 'gr') {
 3755:                     &group_roleprivs(\%allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart);
 3756: 		} else {
 3757:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 3758: 		}
 3759:             }
 3760:           }
 3761:         }
 3762:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\%userroles,\%allroles,\%allgroups);
 3763:         $userroles{'user.adv'}    = $adv;
 3764: 	$userroles{'user.author'} = $author;
 3765:         $env{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 3766:     }
 3767:     return \%userroles;  
 3768: }
 3769: 
 3770: sub set_arearole {
 3771:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 3772: # log the associated role with the area
 3773:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 3774:     return ('user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area => $tstart.'.'.$tend);
 3775: }
 3776: 
 3777: sub custom_roleprivs {
 3778:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 3779:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 3780:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 3781:     if (&hostname($homsvr) ne '') {
 3782:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 3783:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 3784:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 3785:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 3786:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 3787:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3788:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 3789:             }
 3790:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3791:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 3792:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3793:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 3794:                 }
 3795:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 3796:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3797:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 3798:                 }
 3799:             }
 3800:         }
 3801:     }
 3802: }
 3803: 
 3804: sub group_roleprivs {
 3805:     my ($allgroups,$area,$group_privs,$tend,$tstart) = @_;
 3806:     my $access = 1;
 3807:     my $now = time;
 3808:     if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $access = 0; }
 3809:     if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $access=0; }
 3810:     if ($access) {
 3811:         my ($course,$group) = ($area =~ m|(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)/([^/]+)$|);
 3812:         $$allgroups{$course}{$group} .=':'.$group_privs;
 3813:     }
 3814: }
 3815: 
 3816: sub standard_roleprivs {
 3817:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 3818:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 3819:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3820:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 3821:     }
 3822:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 3823:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 3824:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3825:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 3826:         }
 3827:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 3828:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3829:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 3830:         }
 3831:     }
 3832: }
 3833: 
 3834: sub set_userprivs {
 3835:     my ($userroles,$allroles,$allgroups) = @_; 
 3836:     my $author=0;
 3837:     my $adv=0;
 3838:     my %grouproles = ();
 3839:     if (keys(%{$allgroups}) > 0) {
 3840:         foreach my $role (keys %{$allroles}) {
 3841:             my ($trole,$area,$sec,$extendedarea);
 3842:             if ($role =~ m-^(\w+|cr/$match_domain/$match_username/\w+)\.(/$match_domain/$match_courseid)(/?\w*)\.-) {
 3843:                 $trole = $1;
 3844:                 $area = $2;
 3845:                 $sec = $3;
 3846:                 $extendedarea = $area.$sec;
 3847:                 if (exists($$allgroups{$area})) {
 3848:                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$$allgroups{$area}})) {
 3849:                         my $spec = $trole.'.'.$extendedarea;
 3850:                         $grouproles{$spec.'.'.$area.'/'.$group} = 
 3851:                                                 $$allgroups{$area}{$group};
 3852:                     }
 3853:                 }
 3854:             }
 3855:         }
 3856:     }
 3857:     foreach my $group (keys(%grouproles)) {
 3858:         $$allroles{$group} = $grouproles{$group};
 3859:     }
 3860:     foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles})) {
 3861:         my %thesepriv;
 3862:         if (($role=~/^au/) || ($role=~/^ca/) || ($role=~/^aa/)) { $author=1; }
 3863:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$$allroles{$role})) {
 3864:             if ($item ne '') {
 3865:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 3866:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 3867:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 3868:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 3869:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 3870:                 }
 3871:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 3872:             }
 3873:         }
 3874:         my $thesestr='';
 3875:         foreach my $priv (keys(%thesepriv)) {
 3876: 	    $thesestr.=':'.$priv.'&'.$thesepriv{$priv};
 3877: 	}
 3878:         $userroles->{'user.priv.'.$role} = $thesestr;
 3879:     }
 3880:     return ($author,$adv);
 3881: }
 3882: 
 3883: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 3884: 
 3885: sub get {
 3886:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3887:    my $items='';
 3888:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3889:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3890:    }
 3891:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3892:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3893:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3894:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3895: 
 3896:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3897:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3898:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 3899:      return @pairs;
 3900:    }
 3901:    my %returnhash=();
 3902:    my $i=0;
 3903:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3904:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 3905:       $i++;
 3906:    }
 3907:    return %returnhash;
 3908: }
 3909: 
 3910: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 3911: 
 3912: sub del {
 3913:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3914:    my $items='';
 3915:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 3916:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 3917:    }
 3918: 
 3919:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 3920:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3921:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3922:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3923:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 3924: }
 3925: 
 3926: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 3927: 
 3928: sub dump {
 3929:     my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3930:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3931:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3932:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3933:     if ($regexp) {
 3934: 	$regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3935:     } else {
 3936: 	$regexp='.';
 3937:     }
 3938:     my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3939:     my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3940:     my %returnhash=();
 3941:     foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3942: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3943: 	$key = &unescape($key);
 3944: 	next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3945: 	$returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3946:     }
 3947:     return %returnhash;
 3948: }
 3949: 
 3950: # --------------------------------------------------------- dumpstore interface
 3951: 
 3952: sub dumpstore {
 3953:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp,$range)=@_;
 3954:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3955:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3956:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3957:    if ($regexp) {
 3958:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 3959:    } else {
 3960:        $regexp='.';
 3961:    }
 3962:    my $rep=&reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp:$range",$uhome);
 3963:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 3964:    my %returnhash=();
 3965:    foreach my $item (@pairs) {
 3966:        my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item,2);
 3967:        next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3968:        $returnhash{$key}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 3969:    }
 3970:    return %returnhash;
 3971: }
 3972: 
 3973: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 3974: 
 3975: sub getkeys {
 3976:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 3977:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 3978:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 3979:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 3980:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 3981:    my @keyarray=();
 3982:    foreach my $key (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 3983:       next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 3984:       push(@keyarray,&unescape($key));
 3985:    }
 3986:    return @keyarray;
 3987: }
 3988: 
 3989: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 3990: sub currentdump {
 3991:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 3992:    $courseid = $env{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 3993:    $sdom     = $env{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 3994:    $sname    = $env{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 3995:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 3996:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 3997:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 3998:    #
 3999:    my %returnhash=();
 4000:    #
 4001:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 4002:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 4003:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 4004:        my @tmp = &dumpstore($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 4005:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 4006:        my %hash = @tmp;
 4007:        @tmp=();
 4008:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 4009:    } else {
 4010:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4011:        foreach my $pair (@pairs) {
 4012:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$pair,2);
 4013:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 4014:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 4015:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 4016:        }
 4017:    }
 4018:    return %returnhash;
 4019: }
 4020: 
 4021: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 4022:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 4023:     my %returnhash;
 4024:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 4025:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 4026:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 4027:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 4028:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 4029: 	$symb  = &unescape($symb);
 4030: 	$param = &unescape($param);
 4031:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 4032:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 4033:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 4034:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 4035:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 4036:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 4037:     }
 4038:     #
 4039:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 4040:     # the version of the parameter.
 4041:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 4042:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 4043:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 4044:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 4045:         }
 4046:     }
 4047:     return \%returnhash;
 4048: }
 4049: 
 4050: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical inc interface
 4051: 
 4052: sub cinc {
 4053:     return &inc(@_,'critical');
 4054: }
 4055: 
 4056: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 4057: 
 4058: sub inc {
 4059:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname,$critical) = @_;
 4060:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4061:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4062:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4063:     my $items='';
 4064:     if (! ref($store)) {
 4065:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 4066:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 4067:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 4068:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 4069:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4070:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 4071:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 4072:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 4073:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 4074:         }
 4075:     }
 4076:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 4077:     if ($critical) {
 4078: 	return &critical("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4079:     } else {
 4080: 	return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4081:     }
 4082: }
 4083: 
 4084: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 4085: 
 4086: sub put {
 4087:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4088:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4089:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4090:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4091:    my $items='';
 4092:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4093:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 4094:    }
 4095:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4096:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4097: }
 4098: 
 4099: # ------------------------------------------------------------ newput interface
 4100: 
 4101: sub newput {
 4102:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4103:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4104:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4105:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4106:    my $items='';
 4107:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4108:        $items.=&escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$key}).'&';
 4109:    }
 4110:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4111:    return &reply("newput:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4112: }
 4113: 
 4114: # ---------------------------------------------------------  putstore interface
 4115: 
 4116: sub putstore {
 4117:    my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4118:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4119:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4120:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4121:    my $items='';
 4122:    foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4123:        $items.= &escape($key).'='.&freeze_escape($storehash->{$key}).'&';
 4124:    }
 4125:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4126:    my $esc_symb=&escape($symb);
 4127:    my $esc_v=&escape($version);
 4128:    my $reply =
 4129:        &reply("putstore:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$esc_symb:$esc_v:$items",
 4130: 	      $uhome);
 4131:    if ($reply eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 4132:        # gfall back to way things use to be done
 4133:        return &old_putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,
 4134: 			    $uname);
 4135:    }
 4136:    return $reply;
 4137: }
 4138: 
 4139: sub old_putstore {
 4140:     my ($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4141:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4142:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4143:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4144:     my %newstorehash;
 4145:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4146: 	my $key = $version.':'.&escape($symb).':'.$item;
 4147: 	$newstorehash{$key} = $storehash->{$item};
 4148:     }
 4149:     my $items='';
 4150:     my %allitems = ();
 4151:     foreach my $item (keys(%newstorehash)) {
 4152: 	if ($item =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 4153: 	    my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 4154: 	    $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 4155: 	}
 4156: 	$items.=$item.'='.&freeze_escape($newstorehash{$item}).'&';
 4157:     }
 4158:     foreach my $item (keys(%allitems)) {
 4159: 	$allitems{$item} =~ s/\:$//;
 4160: 	$items.= $item.'='.$allitems{$item}.'&';
 4161:     }
 4162:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 4163:     return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4164: }
 4165: 
 4166: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 4167: 
 4168: sub cput {
 4169:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4170:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4171:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4172:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4173:    my $items='';
 4174:    foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4175:        $items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 4176:    }
 4177:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4178:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4179: }
 4180: 
 4181: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 4182: 
 4183: sub eget {
 4184:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 4185:    my $items='';
 4186:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 4187:        $items.=&escape($item).'&';
 4188:    }
 4189:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 4190:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$env{'user.domain'}; }
 4191:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$env{'user.name'}; }
 4192:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 4193:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 4194:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 4195:    my %returnhash=();
 4196:    my $i=0;
 4197:    foreach my $item (@$storearr) {
 4198:       $returnhash{$item}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 4199:       $i++;
 4200:    }
 4201:    return %returnhash;
 4202: }
 4203: 
 4204: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpput interface
 4205: sub tmpput {
 4206:     my ($storehash,$server,$context)=@_;
 4207:     my $items='';
 4208:     foreach my $item (keys(%$storehash)) {
 4209: 	$items.=&escape($item).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$item}).'&';
 4210:     }
 4211:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 4212:     if (defined($context)) {
 4213:         $items .= ':'.&escape($context);
 4214:     }
 4215:     return &reply("tmpput:$items",$server);
 4216: }
 4217: 
 4218: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 4219: sub tmpget {
 4220:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 4221:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 4222:     my $rep=&reply("tmpget:$token",$server);
 4223:     my %returnhash;
 4224:     foreach my $item (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 4225: 	my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$item);
 4226:         next if ($key =~ /^error: 2 /);
 4227: 	$returnhash{&unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 4228:     }
 4229:     return %returnhash;
 4230: }
 4231: 
 4232: # ------------------------------------------------------------ tmpget interface
 4233: sub tmpdel {
 4234:     my ($token,$server)=@_;
 4235:     if (!defined($server)) { $server = $perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
 4236:     return &reply("tmpdel:$token",$server);
 4237: }
 4238: 
 4239: # -------------------------------------------------- portfolio access checking
 4240: 
 4241: sub portfolio_access {
 4242:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 4243:     my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) = &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 4244:     my $result = &get_portfolio_access($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 4245:     if ($result) {
 4246:         my %setters;
 4247:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 4248:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 4249:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port',$unum,$udom);
 4250:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 4251:                 return 'B';
 4252:             }
 4253:         } else {
 4254:             my ($startblock,$endblock) =
 4255:                 &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 4256:             if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 4257:                 return 'B';
 4258:             }
 4259:         }
 4260:     }
 4261:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 4262:        return 'F';
 4263:     } elsif ($result =~ /^[^:]+:guest_/) {
 4264:        return 'A';
 4265:     }
 4266:     return '';
 4267: }
 4268: 
 4269: sub get_portfolio_access {
 4270:     my ($udom,$unum,$file_name,$group,$access_hash) = @_;
 4271: 
 4272:     if (!ref($access_hash)) {
 4273: 	my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 4274: 	my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,$group,
 4275: 						   $file_name);
 4276: 	$access_hash = $access_controls{$file_name};
 4277:     }
 4278: 
 4279:     my ($public,$guest,@domains,@users,@courses,@groups);
 4280:     my $now = time;
 4281:     if (ref($access_hash) eq 'HASH') {
 4282:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_hash})) {
 4283:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 4284:             if ($start > $now) {
 4285:                 next;
 4286:             }
 4287:             if ($end && $end<$now) {
 4288:                 next;
 4289:             }
 4290:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 4291:                 $public = $key;
 4292:                 last;
 4293:             } elsif ($scope eq 'guest') {
 4294:                 $guest = $key;
 4295:             } elsif ($scope eq 'domains') {
 4296:                 push(@domains,$key);
 4297:             } elsif ($scope eq 'users') {
 4298:                 push(@users,$key);
 4299:             } elsif ($scope eq 'course') {
 4300:                 push(@courses,$key);
 4301:             } elsif ($scope eq 'group') {
 4302:                 push(@groups,$key);
 4303:             }
 4304:         }
 4305:         if ($public) {
 4306:             return 'ok';
 4307:         }
 4308:         if ($env{'user.name'} eq 'public' && $env{'user.domain'} eq 'public') {
 4309:             if ($guest) {
 4310:                 return $guest;
 4311:             }
 4312:         } else {
 4313:             if (@domains > 0) {
 4314:                 foreach my $domkey (@domains) {
 4315:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4316:                         if (grep(/^\Q$env{'user.domain'}\E$/,@{$access_hash->{$domkey}{'dom'}})) {
 4317:                             return 'ok';
 4318:                         }
 4319:                     }
 4320:                 }
 4321:             }
 4322:             if (@users > 0) {
 4323:                 foreach my $userkey (@users) {
 4324:                     if (ref($access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 4325:                         foreach my $item (@{$access_hash->{$userkey}{'users'}}) {
 4326:                             if (ref($item) eq 'HASH') {
 4327:                                 if (($item->{'uname'} eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4328:                                     ($item->{'udom'} eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 4329:                                     return 'ok';
 4330:                                 }
 4331:                             }
 4332:                         }
 4333:                     } 
 4334:                 }
 4335:             }
 4336:             my %roleshash;
 4337:             my @courses_and_groups = @courses;
 4338:             push(@courses_and_groups,@groups); 
 4339:             if (@courses_and_groups > 0) {
 4340:                 my (%allgroups,%allroles); 
 4341:                 my ($start,$end,$role,$sec,$group);
 4342:                 foreach my $envkey (%env) {
 4343:                     if ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\.(gr|cc|in|ta|ep|st)\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 4344:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3; 
 4345:                         if ($1 eq 'gr') {
 4346:                             $group = $4;
 4347:                             $allgroups{$cid}{$group} = $env{$envkey};
 4348:                         } else {
 4349:                             if ($4 eq '') {
 4350:                                 $sec = 'none';
 4351:                             } else {
 4352:                                 $sec = $4;
 4353:                             }
 4354:                             $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 4355:                         }
 4356:                     } elsif ($envkey =~ m-^user\.role\./cr/($match_domain/$match_username/\w*)./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/?([^/]*)$-) {
 4357:                         my $cid = $2.'_'.$3;
 4358:                         if ($4 eq '') {
 4359:                             $sec = 'none';
 4360:                         } else {
 4361:                             $sec = $4;
 4362:                         }
 4363:                         $allroles{$cid}{$1}{$sec} = $env{$envkey};
 4364:                     }
 4365:                 }
 4366:                 if (keys(%allroles) == 0) {
 4367:                     return;
 4368:                 }
 4369:                 foreach my $key (@courses_and_groups) {
 4370:                     my %content = %{$$access_hash{$key}};
 4371:                     my $cnum = $content{'number'};
 4372:                     my $cdom = $content{'domain'};
 4373:                     my $cid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 4374:                     if (!exists($allroles{$cid})) {
 4375:                         next;
 4376:                     }    
 4377:                     foreach my $role_id (keys(%{$content{'roles'}})) {
 4378:                         my @sections = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'section'}};
 4379:                         my @groups = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'group'}};
 4380:                         my @status = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'access'}};
 4381:                         my @roles = @{$content{'roles'}{$role_id}{'role'}};
 4382:                         foreach my $role (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}})) {
 4383:                             if ((grep/^all$/,@roles) || (grep/^\Q$role\E$/,@roles)) {
 4384:                                 foreach my $sec (keys(%{$allroles{$cid}{$role}})) {
 4385:                                     if (&course_group_datechecker($allroles{$cid}{$role}{$sec},$now,\@status) eq 'ok') {
 4386:                                         if (grep/^all$/,@sections) {
 4387:                                             return 'ok';
 4388:                                         } else {
 4389:                                             if (grep/^$sec$/,@sections) {
 4390:                                                 return 'ok';
 4391:                                             }
 4392:                                         }
 4393:                                     }
 4394:                                 }
 4395:                                 if (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}}) == 0) {
 4396:                                     if (grep/^none$/,@groups) {
 4397:                                         return 'ok';
 4398:                                     }
 4399:                                 } else {
 4400:                                     if (grep/^all$/,@groups) {
 4401:                                         return 'ok';
 4402:                                     } 
 4403:                                     foreach my $group (keys(%{$allgroups{$cid}})) {
 4404:                                         if (grep/^$group$/,@groups) {
 4405:                                             return 'ok';
 4406:                                         }
 4407:                                     }
 4408:                                 } 
 4409:                             }
 4410:                         }
 4411:                     }
 4412:                 }
 4413:             }
 4414:             if ($guest) {
 4415:                 return $guest;
 4416:             }
 4417:         }
 4418:     }
 4419:     return;
 4420: }
 4421: 
 4422: sub course_group_datechecker {
 4423:     my ($dates,$now,$status) = @_;
 4424:     my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$dates);
 4425:     if (!$start && !$end) {
 4426:         return 'ok';
 4427:     }
 4428:     if (grep/^active$/,@{$status}) {
 4429:         if (((!$start) || ($start && $start <= $now)) && ((!$end) || ($end && $end >= $now))) {
 4430:             return 'ok';
 4431:         }
 4432:     }
 4433:     if (grep/^previous$/,@{$status}) {
 4434:         if ($end > $now ) {
 4435:             return 'ok';
 4436:         }
 4437:     }
 4438:     if (grep/^future$/,@{$status}) {
 4439:         if ($start > $now) {
 4440:             return 'ok';
 4441:         }
 4442:     }
 4443:     return; 
 4444: }
 4445: 
 4446: sub parse_portfolio_url {
 4447:     my ($url) = @_;
 4448: 
 4449:     my ($type,$udom,$unum,$group,$file_name);
 4450:     
 4451:     if ($url =~  m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_username)/portfolio(/.+)$-) {
 4452: 	$type = 1;
 4453:         $udom = $1;
 4454:         $unum = $2;
 4455:         $file_name = $3;
 4456:     } elsif ($url =~ m-^/*(?:uploaded|editupload)/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/groups/([^/]+)/portfolio/(.+)$-) {
 4457: 	$type = 2;
 4458:         $udom = $1;
 4459:         $unum = $2;
 4460:         $group = $3;
 4461:         $file_name = $3.'/'.$4;
 4462:     }
 4463:     if (wantarray) {
 4464: 	return ($type,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group);
 4465:     }
 4466:     return $type;
 4467: }
 4468: 
 4469: sub is_portfolio_url {
 4470:     my ($url) = @_;
 4471:     return scalar(&parse_portfolio_url($url));
 4472: }
 4473: 
 4474: sub is_portfolio_file {
 4475:     my ($file) = @_;
 4476:     if (($file =~ /^portfolio/) || ($file =~ /^groups\/\w+\/portfolio/)) {
 4477:         return 1;
 4478:     }
 4479:     return;
 4480: }
 4481: 
 4482: sub usertools_access {
 4483:     my ($uname,$udom,$tool,$action,$context) = @_;
 4484:     my ($access,%tools);
 4485:     if ($context eq '') {
 4486:         $context = 'tools';
 4487:     }
 4488:     if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 4489:         %tools = (
 4490:                       official   => 1,
 4491:                       unofficial => 1,
 4492:                  );
 4493:     } else {
 4494:         %tools = (
 4495:                       aboutme   => 1,
 4496:                       blog      => 1,
 4497:                       portfolio => 1,
 4498:                  );
 4499:     }
 4500:     return if (!defined($tools{$tool}));
 4501: 
 4502:     if ((!defined($udom)) || (!defined($uname))) {
 4503:         $udom = $env{'user.domain'};
 4504:         $uname = $env{'user.name'};
 4505:     }
 4506: 
 4507:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 4508:         if ($action ne 'reload') {
 4509:             if ($context eq 'requestcourses') {
 4510:                 return $env{'environment.canrequest.'.$tool};
 4511:             } else {
 4512:                 return $env{'environment.availabletools.'.$tool};
 4513:             }
 4514:         }
 4515:     }
 4516: 
 4517:     my ($toolstatus,$inststatus);
 4518: 
 4519:     if (($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 4520:          ($action ne 'reload')) {
 4521:         $toolstatus = $env{'environment.'.$context.'.'.$tool};
 4522:         $inststatus = $env{'environment.inststatus'};
 4523:     } else {
 4524:         my %userenv = &userenvironment($udom,$uname,$context.'.'.$tool);
 4525:         $toolstatus = $userenv{$context.'.'.$tool};
 4526:         $inststatus = $userenv{'inststatus'};
 4527:     }
 4528: 
 4529:     if ($toolstatus ne '') {
 4530:         if ($toolstatus) {
 4531:             $access = 1;
 4532:         } else {
 4533:             $access = 0;
 4534:         }
 4535:         return $access;
 4536:     }
 4537: 
 4538:     my $is_adv = &is_advanced_user($udom,$uname);
 4539:     my %domdef = &get_domain_defaults($udom);
 4540:     if (ref($domdef{$tool}) eq 'HASH') {
 4541:         if ($is_adv) {
 4542:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'} ne '') {
 4543:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'_LC_adv'}) { 
 4544:                     $access = 1;
 4545:                 } else {
 4546:                     $access = 0;
 4547:                 }
 4548:                 return $access;
 4549:             }
 4550:         }
 4551:         if ($inststatus ne '') {
 4552:             my ($hasaccess,$hasnoaccess);
 4553:             foreach my $affiliation (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 4554:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation} ne '') { 
 4555:                     if ($domdef{$tool}{$affiliation}) {
 4556:                         $hasaccess = 1;
 4557:                     } else {
 4558:                         $hasnoaccess = 1;
 4559:                     }
 4560:                 }
 4561:             }
 4562:             if ($hasaccess || $hasnoaccess) {
 4563:                 if ($hasaccess) {
 4564:                     $access = 1;
 4565:                 } elsif ($hasnoaccess) {
 4566:                     $access = 0; 
 4567:                 }
 4568:                 return $access;
 4569:             }
 4570:         } else {
 4571:             if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} ne '') {
 4572:                 if ($domdef{$tool}{'default'}) {
 4573:                     $access = 1;
 4574:                 } elsif ($domdef{$tool}{'default'} == 0) {
 4575:                     $access = 0;
 4576:                 }
 4577:                 return $access;
 4578:             }
 4579:         }
 4580:     } else {
 4581:         if ($context eq 'tools') {
 4582:             $access = 1;
 4583:         } else {
 4584:             $access = 0;
 4585:         }
 4586:         return $access;
 4587:     }
 4588: }
 4589: 
 4590: sub is_advanced_user {
 4591:     my ($udom,$uname) = @_;
 4592:     my %roleshash = &get_my_roles($uname,$udom,'userroles',undef,undef,undef,1);
 4593:     my %allroles;
 4594:     my $is_adv;
 4595:     foreach my $role (keys(%roleshash)) {
 4596:         my ($trest,$tdomain,$trole,$sec) = split(/:/,$role);
 4597:         my $area = '/'.$tdomain.'/'.$trest;
 4598:         if ($sec ne '') {
 4599:             $area .= '/'.$sec;
 4600:         }
 4601:         if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 4602:             my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 4603:             if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 4604:                 &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 4605:             } elsif ($trole ne 'gr') {
 4606:                 &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 4607:             }
 4608:         }
 4609:     }
 4610:     foreach my $role (keys(%allroles)) {
 4611:         last if ($is_adv);
 4612:         foreach my $item (split(/:/,$allroles{$role})) {
 4613:             if ($item ne '') {
 4614:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$item);
 4615:                 if ($privilege eq 'adv') {
 4616:                     $is_adv = 1;
 4617:                     last;
 4618:                 }
 4619:             }
 4620:         }
 4621:     }
 4622:     return $is_adv;
 4623: }
 4624: 
 4625: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 4626: 
 4627: sub customaccess {
 4628:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 4629:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'},2);
 4630:     my (undef,$udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 4631:     $udom = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 4632:     $ucrs = &LONCAPA::clean_username($ucrs);
 4633:     my $access=0;
 4634:     foreach my $right (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 4635: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role,$type)=split(/\:/,$right);
 4636: 	if ($type eq 'user') {
 4637: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 4638: 		my ($tdom,$tuname)=split(m{/},$scope);
 4639: 		if ($tdom) {
 4640: 		    if ($tdom ne $env{'user.domain'}) { next; }
 4641: 		}
 4642: 		if ($tuname) {
 4643: 		    if ($tuname ne $env{'user.name'}) { next; }
 4644: 		}
 4645: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4646: 		last;
 4647: 	    }
 4648: 	} else {
 4649: 	    if ($role) {
 4650: 		if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 4651: 	    }
 4652: 	    foreach my $scope (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 4653: 		my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$scope);
 4654: 		if ($tdom) {
 4655: 		    if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 4656: 		}
 4657: 		if ($tcrs) {
 4658: 		    if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 4659: 		}
 4660: 		if ($tsec) {
 4661: 		    if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 4662: 		}
 4663: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4664: 		last;
 4665: 	    }
 4666: 	    if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 4667: 		$access=($effect eq 'allow');
 4668: 	    }
 4669: 	}
 4670:     }
 4671:     return $access;
 4672: }
 4673: 
 4674: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 4675: 
 4676: sub allowed {
 4677:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb,$role)=@_;
 4678:     my $ver_orguri=$uri;
 4679:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 4680:     my $orguri=$uri;
 4681:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4682: 
 4683:     if ($priv eq 'evb') {
 4684: # Evade communication block restrictions for specified role in a course
 4685:         if ($env{'user.priv.'.$role} =~/evb\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4686:             return $1;
 4687:         } else {
 4688:             return;
 4689:         }
 4690:     }
 4691: 
 4692:     if (defined($env{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $env{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 4693: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 4694:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m{/(?:smppg|bulletinboard)$})) 
 4695: 	 || (($uri=~/\.meta$/) && ($uri!~m|^uploaded/|) )) 
 4696: 	&& ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 4697: 	return 'F';
 4698:     }
 4699: 
 4700: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 4701:     my ($space,$domain,$name,@dir)=split('/',$uri);
 4702:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($env{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 4703: 	($env{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir[0])) {
 4704:         my %setters;
 4705:         my ($startblock,$endblock) = 
 4706:             &Apache::loncommon::blockcheck(\%setters,'port');
 4707:         if ($startblock && $endblock) {
 4708:             return 'B';
 4709:         } else {
 4710:             return 'F';
 4711:         }
 4712:     }
 4713: 
 4714: # bre access to group portfolio for rgf priv in group, or mdg or vcg in course.
 4715:     if (($space=~/^(uploaded|editupload)$/) && ($dir[0] eq 'groups') 
 4716:          && ($dir[2] eq 'portfolio') && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 4717:         if (exists($env{'request.course.id'})) {
 4718:             my $cdom = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 4719:             my $cnum = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 4720:             if (($domain eq $cdom) && ($name eq $cnum)) {
 4721:                 my $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4722:                 $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 4723:                 if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid
 4724:                     .'/'.$dir[1]} =~/rgf\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4725:                     return $1; 
 4726:                 } else {
 4727:                     if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 4728:                         $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4729:                     }
 4730:                     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.
 4731:                         $courseprivid} =~/(mdg|vcg)\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4732:                         return $2;
 4733:                     }
 4734:                 }
 4735:             }
 4736:         }
 4737:     }
 4738: 
 4739: # Free bre to public access
 4740: 
 4741:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 4742:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 4743: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$env{'request.course.id'})) { 
 4744:            return 'F'; 
 4745:         }
 4746:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 4747:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 4748: 	    unless (($env{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($env{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 4749: 		return '';
 4750:             }
 4751:         }
 4752:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 4753:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 4754: 	    unless (($env{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 4755:                  ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 4756: 		return '';
 4757:             }
 4758:         }
 4759:         if ($env{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 4760:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 4761:             return 'F';
 4762:         }
 4763:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 4764: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 4765:         }
 4766:     }
 4767:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 4768:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($env{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 4769:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 4770:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 4771:         # a role of dc for the domain in question.
 4772:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $env{'request.role.domain'});
 4773:     }
 4774: 
 4775:     my $thisallowed='';
 4776:     my $statecond=0;
 4777:     my $courseprivid='';
 4778: 
 4779: # Course
 4780: 
 4781:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4782:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 4783:     }
 4784: 
 4785: # Domain
 4786: 
 4787:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 4788:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4789:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 4790:     }
 4791: 
 4792: # Course: uri itself is a course
 4793:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 4794:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 4795:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 4796: 
 4797:     if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 4798:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4799:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 4800:     }
 4801: 
 4802: # URI is an uploaded document for this course, default permissions don't matter
 4803: # not allowing 'edit' access (editupload) to uploaded course docs
 4804:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 4805: 	$thisallowed='';
 4806:         my ($match)=&is_on_map($uri);
 4807:         if ($match) {
 4808:             if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'}
 4809:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4810:                 $thisallowed.=$1;
 4811:             }
 4812:         } else {
 4813:             my $refuri = $env{'httpref.'.$orguri} || $env{'httpref.'.$ver_orguri};
 4814:             if ($refuri) {
 4815:                 if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 4816:                     $thisallowed='F';
 4817:                 } else {
 4818:                     $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 4819:                     my ($match) = &is_on_map($refuri);
 4820:                     if ($match) {
 4821:                         $thisallowed='F';
 4822:                     }
 4823:                 }
 4824:             }
 4825:         }
 4826:     }
 4827: 
 4828:     if ($priv eq 'bre'
 4829: 	&& $thisallowed ne 'F' 
 4830: 	&& $thisallowed ne '2'
 4831: 	&& &is_portfolio_url($uri)) {
 4832: 	$thisallowed = &portfolio_access($uri);
 4833:     }
 4834:     
 4835: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 4836:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 4837: 	return 'F';
 4838:     }
 4839: 
 4840: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 4841: 
 4842:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:caa:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 4843: 	if (($priv eq 'cca') || ($priv eq 'caa')) {
 4844: 	    my ($audom,$auname)=split('/',$uri);
 4845: # no author name given, so this just checks on the general right to make a co-author in this domain
 4846: 	    unless ($auname) { return $thisallowed; }
 4847: # an author name is given, so we are about to actually make a co-author for a certain account
 4848: 	    if (($auname ne $env{'user.name'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) ||
 4849: 		(($audom ne $env{'user.domain'} && $env{'request.role'} !~ /^dc\./) &&
 4850: 		 ($audom ne $env{'request.role.domain'}))) { return ''; }
 4851: 	}
 4852: 	return $thisallowed;
 4853:     }
 4854: #
 4855: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 4856: #
 4857: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 4858: # the course
 4859: 
 4860:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4861: 
 4862:        $courseprivid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 4863:        if ($env{'request.course.sec'}) {
 4864:           $courseprivid.='/'.$env{'request.course.sec'};
 4865:        }
 4866:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 4867:        my $checkreferer=1;
 4868:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 4869:        if ($match) {
 4870:            $statecond=$cond;
 4871:            if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 4872:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4873:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 4874:                $checkreferer=0;
 4875:            }
 4876:        }
 4877:        
 4878:        if ($checkreferer) {
 4879: 	  my $refuri=$env{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 4880:             unless ($refuri) {
 4881:                 foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 4882: 		    if ($key=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 4883: 			my $pattern=$key;
 4884:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 4885:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 4886:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 4887:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 4888: 			    $refuri=$env{$key};
 4889:                         }
 4890:                     }
 4891:                 }
 4892:             }
 4893: 
 4894:          if ($refuri) { 
 4895: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 4896:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 4897:             if ($match) {
 4898:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 4899:               if ($env{'user.priv.'.$env{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 4900:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 4901:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 4902:                   $uri=$refuri;
 4903:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 4904:               }
 4905:           }
 4906:         }
 4907:        }
 4908:    }
 4909: 
 4910: #
 4911: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 4912: # 
 4913: #
 4914: # Full or no access?
 4915: #
 4916: 
 4917:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 4918: 	return 'F';
 4919:     }
 4920: 
 4921:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 4922:         return '';
 4923:     }
 4924: 
 4925: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 4926: #
 4927: #   C:according to course preferences
 4928: #   R:according to resource settings
 4929: #   L:unless locked
 4930: #   X:according to user session state
 4931: #
 4932: 
 4933: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 4934: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 4935: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 4936: 
 4937:     my $envkey;
 4938:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 4939:         foreach $envkey (keys %env) {
 4940:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 4941:                my $courseid=$2;
 4942:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 4943:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 4944:                my $expiretime=600;
 4945:                if ($env{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 4946: 		  $expiretime=120;
 4947:                }
 4948: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 4949:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 4950:                if ((time-$env{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 4951: 		   &coursedescription($courseid,{'freshen_cache' => 1});
 4952:                }
 4953:                if (($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 4954:                 || ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 4955: 		   if ($env{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 4956:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 4957:                             $env{'user.home'},
 4958:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 4959:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 4960:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 4961: 		       return '';
 4962:                    }
 4963:                }
 4964:                if (($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 4965:                 || ($env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 4966: 		   if ($env{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 4967:                        &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},
 4968:                             $env{'user.home'},
 4969:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 4970:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 4971:                             $env{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 4972: 		       return '';
 4973:                    }
 4974:                }
 4975: 	   }
 4976:        }
 4977:     }
 4978:    
 4979: #
 4980: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 4981: #
 4982: 
 4983:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) {
 4984: 	if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 4985: 	    return 'A';
 4986:         } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 4987:             return 'B';
 4988: 	} else {
 4989: 	    return '1';
 4990: 	}
 4991:     }
 4992: 
 4993: #
 4994: # Now user is definitely in a course
 4995: #
 4996: 
 4997: 
 4998: # Course preferences
 4999: 
 5000:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 5001:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 5002:        my $unamedom=$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.domain'};
 5003:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 5004: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 5005: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 5006: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 5007: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 5008: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 5009: 	   }
 5010:            return '';
 5011:        }
 5012: 
 5013:        if ($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 5014: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 5015: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 5016: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.
 5017: 			'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 5018: 			$env{'request.course.id'});
 5019: 	   }
 5020:            return '';
 5021:        }
 5022:    }
 5023: 
 5024: # Resource preferences
 5025: 
 5026:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 5027:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$env{'request.role'}))[0];
 5028:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 5029: 	   if ($priv ne 'pch') { 
 5030: 	       &logthis($env{'user.domain'}.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$env{'user.home'}.':'.
 5031: 			'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 5032: 	   }
 5033: 	   return '';
 5034:        }
 5035:    }
 5036: 
 5037: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 5038: 
 5039:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 5040:       if ($env{'acc.randomout'}) {
 5041: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 5042:          if (($symb) && ($env{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 5043:             return ''; 
 5044:          }
 5045:       }
 5046:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 5047: 	 return '2';
 5048:       } else {
 5049:          return '';
 5050:       }
 5051:    }
 5052: 
 5053:     if ($thisallowed eq 'A') {
 5054: 	return 'A';
 5055:     } elsif ($thisallowed eq 'B') {
 5056:         return 'B';
 5057:     }
 5058:    return 'F';
 5059: }
 5060: 
 5061: sub split_uri_for_cond {
 5062:     my $uri=&deversion(&declutter(shift));
 5063:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 5064:     my $filename=pop(@uriparts);
 5065:     my $pathname=join('/',@uriparts);
 5066:     return ($pathname,$filename);
 5067: }
 5068: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 5069: 
 5070: sub is_on_map {
 5071:     my ($pathname,$filename) = &split_uri_for_cond(shift);
 5072:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 5073:     my $match=($env{'acc.res.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 5074: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 5075:     if ($match) {
 5076: 	return (1,$1);
 5077:     } else {
 5078: 	return (0,0);
 5079:     }
 5080: }
 5081: 
 5082: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 5083: 
 5084: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 5085:     my $symb=shift;
 5086:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 5087: # Already is a symb
 5088:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 5089: # Must be an alias
 5090:     my $aliassymb='';
 5091:     my %bighash;
 5092:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5093:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5094:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 5095: 	if ($rid) {
 5096: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 5097: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 5098: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 5099: 	}
 5100:         untie %bighash;
 5101:     }
 5102:     return $aliassymb;
 5103: }
 5104: 
 5105: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 5106: 
 5107: sub definerole {
 5108:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 5109:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 5110:     foreach my $role (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 5111: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 5112:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 5113:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 5114: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 5115:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 5116:             }
 5117:         }
 5118:     }
 5119:     foreach my $role (split(':',$domrole)) {
 5120: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 5121:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 5122:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 5123: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 5124:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 5125:             }
 5126:         }
 5127:     }
 5128:     foreach my $role (split(':',$courole)) {
 5129: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$role);
 5130:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 5131:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 5132: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 5133:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 5134:             }
 5135:         }
 5136:     }
 5137:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5138:                 "$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5139: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 5140:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 5141:     return reply($command,$env{'user.home'});
 5142:   } else {
 5143:     return 'refused';
 5144:   }
 5145: }
 5146: 
 5147: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 5148: 
 5149: sub metadata_query {
 5150:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 5151:     my %rhash;
 5152:     my %libserv = &all_library();
 5153:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 5154:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 5155:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 5156: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 5157: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 5158: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 5159: 	}
 5160: 	else {
 5161: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 5162: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 5163: 			     $server);
 5164: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 5165: 	}
 5166:     }
 5167:     return \%rhash;
 5168: }
 5169: 
 5170: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 5171: 
 5172: sub log_query {
 5173:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 5174:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5175:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 5176:     my $uhost=&hostname($uhome);
 5177:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys(%filters)));
 5178:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 5179:                        $uhome);
 5180:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 5181:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 5182: }
 5183: 
 5184: # -------------------------- Update MySQL table for portfolio file
 5185: 
 5186: sub update_portfolio_table {
 5187:     my ($uname,$udom,$file_name,$query,$group,$action) = @_;
 5188:     if ($group ne '') {
 5189:         $file_name =~s /^\Q$group\E//;
 5190:     }
 5191:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5192:     my $queryid=
 5193:         &reply("querysend:".$query.':'.&escape($uname.':'.$udom.':'.$group).
 5194:                ':'.&escape($file_name).':'.$action,$homeserver);
 5195:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5196:     return $reply;
 5197: }
 5198: 
 5199: # -------------------------- Update MySQL allusers table
 5200: 
 5201: sub update_allusers_table {
 5202:     my ($uname,$udom,$names) = @_;
 5203:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5204:     my $queryid=
 5205:         &reply('querysend:allusers:'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom).':'.
 5206:                'lastname='.&escape($names->{'lastname'}).'%%'.
 5207:                'firstname='.&escape($names->{'firstname'}).'%%'.
 5208:                'middlename='.&escape($names->{'middlename'}).'%%'.
 5209:                'generation='.&escape($names->{'generation'}).'%%'.
 5210:                'permanentemail='.&escape($names->{'permanentemail'}).'%%'.
 5211:                'id='.&escape($names->{'id'}),$homeserver);
 5212:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5213:     return $reply;
 5214: }
 5215: 
 5216: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 5217: 
 5218: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 5219:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 5220:     my $homeserver;
 5221:     my $maxtries = 1;
 5222:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 5223:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5224:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 5225:     } else {
 5226:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 5227:     }
 5228:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 5229:     my $cmd = '';
 5230:     foreach my $affiliate (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 5231:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 5232:     }
 5233:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 5234:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 5235:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 5236:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$env{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 5237:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 5238:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 5239:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 5240:     }
 5241:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5242:     my $tries = 1;
 5243:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 5244:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5245:         $tries ++;
 5246:     }
 5247:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 5248:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 5249:     } else {
 5250:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 5251:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 5252:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 5253:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line,2);
 5254:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 5255:             }
 5256:         } else {
 5257:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 5258:             foreach my $line (@responses) {
 5259:                 my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$line);
 5260:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 5261:                 if ($value > 0) {
 5262:                     foreach my $item (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 5263:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$item.'_classlist.xml';
 5264:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 5265:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 5266:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 5267:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 5268:                         } else {
 5269:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 5270:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 5271:                                 close(FILE);
 5272:                             } else {
 5273:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 5274:                             }
 5275:                         }
 5276:                     }
 5277:                 }
 5278:             }
 5279:         }
 5280:         return 'ok';
 5281:     }
 5282:     return 'error';
 5283: }
 5284: 
 5285: sub get_query_reply {
 5286:     my $queryid=shift;
 5287:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 5288:     my $reply='';
 5289:     for (1..100) {
 5290: 	sleep 2;
 5291:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 5292: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 5293: 		$reply = join('',<$fh>);
 5294: 		close($fh);
 5295: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 5296:            return &unescape($reply);
 5297: 	}
 5298:     }
 5299:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 5300: }
 5301: 
 5302: sub courselog_query {
 5303: #
 5304: # possible filters:
 5305: # url: url or symb
 5306: # username
 5307: # domain
 5308: # action: view, submit, grade
 5309: # start: timestamp
 5310: # end: timestamp
 5311: #
 5312:     my (%filters)=@_;
 5313:     unless ($env{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 5314:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 5315: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 5316:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 5317:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 5318:     }
 5319:     my $cname=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 5320:     my $cdom=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 5321:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 5322: }
 5323: 
 5324: sub userlog_query {
 5325: #
 5326: # possible filters:
 5327: # action: log check role
 5328: # start: timestamp
 5329: # end: timestamp
 5330: #
 5331:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 5332:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 5333: }
 5334: 
 5335: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 5336: 
 5337: sub auto_run {
 5338:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 5339:     my $response = 0;
 5340:     my $settings;
 5341:     my %domconfig = &get_dom('configuration',['autoenroll'],$cdom);
 5342:     if (ref($domconfig{'autoenroll'}) eq 'HASH') {
 5343:         $settings = $domconfig{'autoenroll'};
 5344:         if ($settings->{'run'} eq '1') {
 5345:             $response = 1;
 5346:         }
 5347:     } else {
 5348:         my $homeserver;
 5349:         if (&is_course($cdom,$cnum)) {
 5350:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5351:         } else {
 5352:             $homeserver = &domain($cdom,'primary');
 5353:         }
 5354:         if ($homeserver ne 'no_host') {
 5355:             $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 5356:         }
 5357:     }
 5358:     return $response;
 5359: }
 5360: 
 5361: sub auto_get_sections {
 5362:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 5363:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5364:     my @secs = ();
 5365:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5366:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 5367:         @secs = split(/:/,$response);
 5368:     }
 5369:     return @secs;
 5370: }
 5371: 
 5372: sub auto_new_course {
 5373:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 5374:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5375:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5376:     return $response;
 5377: }
 5378: 
 5379: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 5380:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 5381:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5382:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5383:     return $response;
 5384: }
 5385: 
 5386: sub auto_create_password {
 5387:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam,$udom) = @_;
 5388:     my ($homeserver,$response);
 5389:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 5390:     my $authchk = '';
 5391:     if ($udom =~ /^$match_domain$/) {
 5392:         $homeserver = &domain($udom,'primary');
 5393:     }
 5394:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 5395:         if (($cdom =~ /^$match_domain$/) && ($cnum =~ /^$match_courseid$/)) {
 5396:             $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5397:         }
 5398:     }
 5399:     if ($homeserver eq '') {
 5400:         $authchk = 'nodomain';
 5401:     } else {
 5402:         $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 5403:         if ($response eq 'refused') {
 5404:             $authchk = 'refused';
 5405:         } else {
 5406:             ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split(/:/,$response);
 5407:         }
 5408:     }
 5409:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 5410: }
 5411: 
 5412: sub auto_photo_permission {
 5413:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$students) = @_;
 5414:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5415:     my ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions) = 
 5416: 	split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotopermission:'.$cdom,$homeserver)),3);
 5417:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 5418: 	return (undef,undef);
 5419:     }
 5420:     return ($outcome,$perm_reqd,$conditions);
 5421: }
 5422: 
 5423: sub auto_checkphotos {
 5424:     my ($uname,$udom,$pid) = @_;
 5425:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5426:     my ($result,$resulttype);
 5427:     my $outcome = &unescape(&reply('autophotocheck:'.&escape($udom).':'.
 5428: 				   &escape($uname).':'.&escape($pid),
 5429: 				   $homeserver));
 5430:     if ($outcome =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 5431: 	return (undef,undef);
 5432:     }
 5433:     if ($outcome) {
 5434:         ($result,$resulttype) = split(/:/,$outcome);
 5435:     } 
 5436:     return ($result,$resulttype);
 5437: }
 5438: 
 5439: sub auto_photochoice {
 5440:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 5441:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5442:     my ($update,$comment) = split(/:/,&unescape(&reply('autophotochoice:'.
 5443: 						       &escape($cdom),
 5444: 						       $homeserver)));
 5445:     if ($update =~ /^(con_lost|unknown_cmd|no_such_host)$/) {
 5446: 	return (undef,undef);
 5447:     }
 5448:     return ($update,$comment);
 5449: }
 5450: 
 5451: sub auto_photoupdate {
 5452:     my ($affiliatesref,$dom,$cnum,$photo) = @_;
 5453:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 5454:     my $host=&hostname($homeserver);
 5455:     my $cmd = '';
 5456:     my $maxtries = 1;
 5457:     foreach my $affiliate (keys(%{$affiliatesref})) {
 5458:         $cmd .= $affiliate.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$affiliate}}).'%%';
 5459:     }
 5460:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 5461:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 5462:     my $query = 'institutionalphotos';
 5463:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$cnum.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 5464:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) {
 5465:         &logthis('institutionalphotos: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' and course: '.$cnum);
 5466:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 5467:     }
 5468:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5469:     my $tries = 1;
 5470:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 5471:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 5472:         $tries ++;
 5473:     }
 5474:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 5475:         &logthis('institutionalphotos error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$env{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' course: '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 5476:     } else {
 5477:         my @responses = split(/:/,$reply);
 5478:         my $outcome = shift(@responses); 
 5479:         foreach my $item (@responses) {
 5480:             my ($key,$value) = split(/=/,$item);
 5481:             $$photo{$key} = $value;
 5482:         }
 5483:         return $outcome;
 5484:     }
 5485:     return 'error';
 5486: }
 5487: 
 5488: sub auto_instcode_format {
 5489:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,
 5490: 	$cat_order) = @_;
 5491:     my $courses = '';
 5492:     my @homeservers;
 5493:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 5494: 	my %servers = &get_servers($codedom,'library');
 5495: 	foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5496: 	    if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 5497: 		push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 5498: 	    }
 5499:         }
 5500:     } else {
 5501:         push(@homeservers,&homeserver($caller,$codedom));
 5502:     }
 5503:     foreach my $code (keys(%{$instcodes})) {
 5504:         $courses .= &escape($code).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$code}).'&';
 5505:     }
 5506:     chop($courses);
 5507:     my $ok_response = 0;
 5508:     my $response;
 5509:     while (@homeservers > 0 && $ok_response == 0) {
 5510:         my $server = shift(@homeservers); 
 5511:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$server);
 5512:         if ($response !~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 5513:             my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = 
 5514: 		split(/:/,$response);
 5515:             %{$codes} = (%{$codes},&str2hash($codes_str));
 5516:             push(@{$codetitles},&str2array($codetitles_str));
 5517:             %{$cat_titles} = (%{$cat_titles},&str2hash($cat_titles_str));
 5518:             %{$cat_order} = (%{$cat_order},&str2hash($cat_order_str));
 5519:             $ok_response = 1;
 5520:         }
 5521:     }
 5522:     if ($ok_response) {
 5523:         return 'ok';
 5524:     } else {
 5525:         return $response;
 5526:     }
 5527: }
 5528: 
 5529: sub auto_instcode_defaults {
 5530:     my ($domain,$returnhash,$code_order) = @_;
 5531:     my @homeservers;
 5532: 
 5533:     my %servers = &get_servers($domain,'library');
 5534:     foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5535: 	if (!grep(/^\Q$tryserver\E$/,@homeservers)) {
 5536: 	    push(@homeservers,$tryserver);
 5537: 	}
 5538:     }
 5539: 
 5540:     my $response;
 5541:     foreach my $server (@homeservers) {
 5542:         $response=&reply('autoinstcodedefaults:'.$domain,$server);
 5543:         next if ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/);
 5544: 	
 5545: 	foreach my $pair (split(/\&/,$response)) {
 5546: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$pair);
 5547: 	    if ($name eq 'code_order') {
 5548: 		@{$code_order} = split(/\&/,&unescape($value));
 5549: 	    } else {
 5550: 		$returnhash->{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 5551: 	    }
 5552: 	}
 5553: 	return 'ok';
 5554:     }
 5555: 
 5556:     return $response;
 5557: } 
 5558: 
 5559: sub auto_validate_class_sec {
 5560:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$owners,$inst_class) = @_;
 5561:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 5562:     my $ownerlist;
 5563:     if (ref($owners) eq 'ARRAY') {
 5564:         $ownerlist = join(',',@{$owners});
 5565:     } else {
 5566:         $ownerlist = $owners;
 5567:     }
 5568:     my $response=&reply('autovalidateclass_sec:'.$inst_class.':'.
 5569:                         &escape($ownerlist).':'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 5570:     return $response;
 5571: }
 5572: 
 5573: # ------------------------------------------------------- Course Group routines
 5574: 
 5575: sub get_coursegroups {
 5576:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$namespace) = @_;
 5577:     return(&dump($namespace,$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 5578: }
 5579: 
 5580: sub modify_coursegroup {
 5581:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$groupsettings) = @_;
 5582:     return(&put('coursegroups',$groupsettings,$cdom,$cnum));
 5583: }
 5584: 
 5585: sub toggle_coursegroup_status {
 5586:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group,$action) = @_;
 5587:     my ($from_namespace,$to_namespace);
 5588:     if ($action eq 'delete') {
 5589:         $from_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 5590:         $to_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 5591:     } else {
 5592:         $from_namespace = 'deleted_groups';
 5593:         $to_namespace = 'coursegroups';
 5594:     }
 5595:     my %curr_group = &get_coursegroups($cdom,$cnum,$group,$from_namespace);
 5596:     if (my $tmp = &error(%curr_group)) {
 5597:         &Apache::lonnet::logthis('Error retrieving group: '.$tmp.' in '.$cnum.':'.$cdom);
 5598:         return ('read error',$tmp);
 5599:     } else {
 5600:         my %savedsettings = %curr_group; 
 5601:         my $result = &put($to_namespace,\%savedsettings,$cdom,$cnum);
 5602:         my $deloutcome;
 5603:         if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5604:             $deloutcome = &del($from_namespace,[$group],$cdom,$cnum);
 5605:         } else {
 5606:             return ('write error',$result);
 5607:         }
 5608:         if ($deloutcome eq 'ok') {
 5609:             return 'ok';
 5610:         } else {
 5611:             return ('delete error',$deloutcome);
 5612:         }
 5613:     }
 5614: }
 5615: 
 5616: sub modify_group_roles {
 5617:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group_id,$user,$end,$start,$userprivs,$selfenroll,$context) = @_;
 5618:     my $url = '/'.$cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$group_id;
 5619:     my $role = 'gr/'.&escape($userprivs);
 5620:     my ($uname,$udom) = split(/:/,$user);
 5621:     my $result = &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,'',$selfenroll,$context);
 5622:     if ($result eq 'ok') {
 5623:         &devalidate_getgroups_cache($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum);
 5624:     }
 5625:     return $result;
 5626: }
 5627: 
 5628: sub modify_coursegroup_membership {
 5629:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$membership) = @_;
 5630:     my $result = &put('groupmembership',$membership,$cdom,$cnum);
 5631:     return $result;
 5632: }
 5633: 
 5634: sub get_active_groups {
 5635:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 5636:     my $now = time;
 5637:     my %groups = ();
 5638:     foreach my $key (keys(%env)) {
 5639:         if ($key =~ m-user\.role\.gr\./($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/(\w+)$-) {
 5640:             my ($start,$end) = split(/\./,$env{$key});
 5641:             if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) { next; }
 5642:             if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 5643:             if ($1 eq $cdom && $2 eq $cnum) {
 5644:                 $groups{$3} = $env{$key} ;
 5645:             }
 5646:         }
 5647:     }
 5648:     return %groups;
 5649: }
 5650: 
 5651: sub get_group_membership {
 5652:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$group) = @_;
 5653:     return(&dump('groupmembership',$cdom,$cnum,$group));
 5654: }
 5655: 
 5656: sub get_users_groups {
 5657:     my ($udom,$uname,$courseid) = @_;
 5658:     my @usersgroups;
 5659:     my $cachetime=1800;
 5660: 
 5661:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 5662:     my ($grouplist,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 5663:     if (defined($cached)) {
 5664:         @usersgroups = split(/:/,$grouplist);
 5665:     } else {  
 5666:         $grouplist = '';
 5667:         my $courseurl = &courseid_to_courseurl($courseid);
 5668:         my %roleshash = &dump('roles',$udom,$uname,$courseurl);
 5669:         my $access_end = $env{'course.'.$courseid.
 5670:                               '.default_enrollment_end_date'};
 5671:         my $now = time;
 5672:         foreach my $key (keys(%roleshash)) {
 5673:             if ($key =~ /^\Q$courseurl\E\/(\w+)\_gr$/) {
 5674:                 my $group = $1;
 5675:                 if ($roleshash{$key} =~ /_(\d+)_(\d+)$/) {
 5676:                     my $start = $2;
 5677:                     my $end = $1;
 5678:                     if ($start == -1) { next; } # deleted from group
 5679:                     if (($start!=0) && ($start>$now)) { next; }
 5680:                     if (($end!=0) && ($end<$now)) {
 5681:                         if ($access_end && $access_end < $now) {
 5682:                             if ($access_end - $end < 86400) {
 5683:                                 push(@usersgroups,$group);
 5684:                             }
 5685:                         }
 5686:                         next;
 5687:                     }
 5688:                     push(@usersgroups,$group);
 5689:                 }
 5690:             }
 5691:         }
 5692:         @usersgroups = &sort_course_groups($courseid,@usersgroups);
 5693:         $grouplist = join(':',@usersgroups);
 5694:         &do_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid,$grouplist,$cachetime);
 5695:     }
 5696:     return @usersgroups;
 5697: }
 5698: 
 5699: sub devalidate_getgroups_cache {
 5700:     my ($udom,$uname,$cdom,$cnum)=@_;
 5701:     my $courseid = $cdom.'_'.$cnum;
 5702: 
 5703:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname:$courseid";
 5704:     &devalidate_cache_new('getgroups',$hashid);
 5705: }
 5706: 
 5707: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 5708: 
 5709: sub plaintext {
 5710:     my ($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) = @_;
 5711:     if ($short =~ /^cr/) {
 5712: 	return (split('/',$short))[-1];
 5713:     }
 5714:     if (!defined($cid)) {
 5715:         $cid = $env{'request.course.id'};
 5716:     }
 5717:     if (defined($cid) && ($env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'} ne '')) {
 5718:         unless ($forcedefault) {
 5719:             my $roletext = $env{'course.'.$cid.'.'.$short.'.plaintext'}; 
 5720:             &Apache::lonlocal::mt_escape(\$roletext);
 5721:             return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($roletext);
 5722:         }
 5723:     }
 5724:     my %rolenames = (
 5725:                       Course => 'std',
 5726:                       Group => 'alt1',
 5727:                     );
 5728:     if (defined($type) && 
 5729:          defined($rolenames{$type}) && 
 5730:          defined($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}})) {
 5731:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{$rolenames{$type}});
 5732:     } else {
 5733:         return &Apache::lonlocal::mt($prp{$short}{'std'});
 5734:     }
 5735: }
 5736: 
 5737: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 5738: 
 5739: sub assignrole {
 5740:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,
 5741:         $context)=@_;
 5742:     my $mrole;
 5743:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 5744:         my $cwosec=$url;
 5745:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 5746: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 5747:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 5748:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 5749: 		    $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5750:            return 'refused'; 
 5751:         }
 5752:         $mrole='cr';
 5753:     } elsif ($role =~ /^gr\//) {
 5754:         my $cwogrp=$url;
 5755:         $cwogrp=~s{^/($match_domain)/($match_courseid)/.*}{$1/$2};
 5756:         unless (&allowed('mdg',$cwogrp)) {
 5757:             &logthis('Refused group assignrole: '.
 5758:               $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 5759:                     $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5760:             return 'refused';
 5761:         }
 5762:         $mrole='gr';
 5763:     } else {
 5764:         my $cwosec=$url;
 5765:         $cwosec=~s/^\/($match_domain)\/($match_courseid)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 5766:         if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) && !(&allowed('c'.$role,$udom))) {
 5767:             my $refused;
 5768:             if (($env{'request.course.sec'}  ne '') && ($role eq 'st')) {
 5769:                 if (!(&allowed('c'.$role,$url))) {
 5770:                     $refused = 1;
 5771:                 }
 5772:             } else {
 5773:                 $refused = 1;
 5774:             }
 5775:             if ($refused) {
 5776:                 if (($selfenroll == 1) && ($role eq 'st') && ($udom eq $env{'user.domain'}) && ($uname eq $env{'user.name'})) {
 5777:                     $refused = '';
 5778:                 } else {
 5779:                     &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.$udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.
 5780:                              ' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 5781: 	  	             $env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'});
 5782:                     return 'refused';
 5783:                 }
 5784:             }
 5785:         }
 5786:         $mrole=$role;
 5787:     }
 5788:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5789:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 5790:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 5791:     if ($start) {
 5792: 	if ($end) { 
 5793:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 5794:         } else {
 5795:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 5796:         }
 5797:     }
 5798:     my $origstart = $start;
 5799:     my $origend = $end;
 5800:     my $delflag;
 5801: # actually delete
 5802:     if ($deleteflag) {
 5803: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 5804: # modify command to delete the role
 5805:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$env{'user.domain'}:$env{'user.name'}:".
 5806:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 5807: 	   &logthis("$env{'user.name'} at $env{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 5808: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 5809:            $start=-1;
 5810:            $end=-1;
 5811:            $delflag = 1;
 5812:         }
 5813:     }
 5814: # send command
 5815:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 5816: # log new user role if status is ok
 5817:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 5818: 	&userrolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 5819: # for course roles, perform group memberships changes triggered by role change.
 5820:         &courserolelog($role,$uname,$udom,$url,$origstart,$origend,$delflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 5821:         unless ($role =~ /^gr/) {
 5822:             &Apache::longroup::group_changes($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$origend,
 5823:                                              $origstart,$selfenroll,$context);
 5824:         }
 5825:     }
 5826:     return $answer;
 5827: }
 5828: 
 5829: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 5830: # Overrides without validation
 5831: 
 5832: sub modifyuserauth {
 5833:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 5834:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5835:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 5836:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 5837:              $umode.' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 5838:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});  
 5839:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 5840: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 5841:     &log($env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'},$env{'user.home'},
 5842:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 5843:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 5844:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 5845:         'Authentication changed by '.$env{'user.domain'}.', '.
 5846:                                      $env{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 5847:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 5848:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 5849:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 5850: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 5851:     }   
 5852:     return 'ok';
 5853: }
 5854: 
 5855: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 5856: 
 5857: sub modifyuser {
 5858:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 5859:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 5860:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 5861:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email, $inststatus)=@_;
 5862:     $udom= &LONCAPA::clean_domain($udom);
 5863:     $uname=&LONCAPA::clean_username($uname);
 5864:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 5865:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 5866: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 5867:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 5868:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 5869:              ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'}.
 5870:              ' in domain '.$env{'request.role.domain'});
 5871:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5872: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 5873:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 5874: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 5875:         my $unhome='';
 5876:         if (defined($desiredhome) && &host_domain($desiredhome) eq $udom) { 
 5877:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 5878: 	} elsif($env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 5879: 	    $unhome=$env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 5880:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 5881:             my $loadm=10000000;
 5882: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 5883: 	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 5884: 		my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 5885: 		if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 5886: 		    $loadm=$answer;
 5887: 		    $unhome=$tryserver;
 5888: 		}
 5889: 	    }
 5890:         }
 5891:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 5892: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 5893:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 5894:         }
 5895:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 5896:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 5897: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 5898:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 5899:         }   
 5900:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 5901:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 5902: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 5903:         }
 5904:     }   # End of creation of new user
 5905: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 5906:     if ($uid) {
 5907:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 5908:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 5909:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 5910:          && (!$forceid)) {
 5911: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 5912: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 5913:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 5914:           }
 5915:        } else {
 5916: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 5917:        }
 5918:     }
 5919: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 5920:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 5921: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation','id',
 5922:                     'permanentemail','inststatus'],
 5923: 		   $udom,$uname);
 5924:     my %names;
 5925:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 5926:         %names=(); 
 5927:     } else {
 5928:         %names = @tmp;
 5929:     }
 5930: #
 5931: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 5932: # to supply name and email information
 5933: #
 5934:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 5935:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 5936:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 5937:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 5938:     if ($email) {
 5939:        $email=~s/[^\w\@\.\-\,]//gs;
 5940:        if ($email=~/\@/) { $names{'permanentemail'} = $email; }
 5941:     }
 5942:     if ($uid) { $names{'id'}  = $uid; }
 5943:     if (defined($inststatus)) {
 5944:         $names{'inststatus'} = '';
 5945:         my ($usertypes,$typesorder) = &retrieve_inst_usertypes($udom);
 5946:         if (ref($usertypes) eq 'HASH') {
 5947:             my @okstatuses; 
 5948:             foreach my $item (split(/:/,$inststatus)) {
 5949:                 if (defined($usertypes->{$item})) {
 5950:                     push(@okstatuses,$item);  
 5951:                 }
 5952:             }
 5953:             if (@okstatuses) {
 5954:                 $names{'inststatus'} = join(':', map { &escape($_); } @okstatuses);
 5955:             }
 5956:         }
 5957:     }
 5958:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 5959:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 5960:     my $sqlresult = &update_allusers_table($uname,$udom,\%names);
 5961:     &devalidate_cache_new('namescache',$uname.':'.$udom);
 5962:     my $logmsg = 'Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 5963:                  $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 5964: 	         $last.', '.$gene.', '.$email.', '.$inststatus;
 5965:     if ($env{'user.name'} ne '' && $env{'user.domain'}) {
 5966:         $logmsg .= ' by '.$env{'user.name'}.' at '.$env{'user.domain'};
 5967:     } else {
 5968:         $logmsg .= ' during self creation';
 5969:     }
 5970:     &logthis($logmsg);
 5971:     return 'ok';
 5972: }
 5973: 
 5974: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 5975: 
 5976: sub modifystudent {
 5977:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 5978:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid,
 5979:         $selfenroll,$context,$inststatus)=@_;
 5980:     if (!$cid) {
 5981: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 5982: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 5983: 	}
 5984:     }
 5985: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 5986:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 5987: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 5988:          $desiredhome,$email,$inststatus);
 5989:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 5990:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 5991:     # students environment
 5992:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 5993:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 5994: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,$selfenroll,$context);
 5995:     return $reply;
 5996: }
 5997: 
 5998: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 5999:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid,$selfenroll,$context) = @_;
 6000:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 6001:     if (!$cid) {
 6002: 	unless ($cid=$env{'request.course.id'}) {
 6003: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 6004: 	}
 6005: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 6006: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 6007:     } else {
 6008: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 6009:     }
 6010:     $chome=$env{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 6011:     if (!$chome) {
 6012: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 6013:     }
 6014:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 6015:     # Make sure the user exists
 6016:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 6017:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 6018: 	return 'error: no such user';
 6019:     }
 6020:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 6021:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 6022:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 6023:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 6024:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 6025:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 6026:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 6027:         # we need to pick up more information.
 6028:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 6029:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 6030:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 6031: 
 6032:         #foreach my $key (keys(%tmp)) {
 6033:         #    &logthis("key $key = ".$tmp{$key});
 6034:         #}
 6035:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 6036:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 6037:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 6038:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 6039:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 6040:     }
 6041:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 6042:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 6043: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 6044: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 6045: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 6046:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 6047: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 6048:     } else {
 6049: 	&devalidate_getsection_cache($udom,$uname,$cid);
 6050:     }
 6051:     # Add student role to user
 6052:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 6053:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 6054:     if ($usec) {
 6055: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 6056:     }
 6057:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start,undef,$selfenroll,$context);
 6058: }
 6059: 
 6060: sub format_name {
 6061:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 6062:     my $name;
 6063:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 6064: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 6065:     } else {
 6066: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 6067: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 6068: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 6069: 	} else {
 6070: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 6071: 	}
 6072:     }
 6073:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 6074:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 6075:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 6076:     return $name;
 6077: }
 6078: 
 6079: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 6080: 
 6081: sub writecoursepref {
 6082:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 6083:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 6084:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 6085:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 6086:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 6087:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 6088: 	return 'error: no such course';
 6089:     }
 6090:     my $cstring='';
 6091:     foreach my $pref (keys(%prefs)) {
 6092: 	$cstring.=&escape($pref).'='.&escape($prefs{$pref}).'&';
 6093:     }
 6094:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 6095:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 6096: }
 6097: 
 6098: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 6099: 
 6100: sub createcourse {
 6101:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,
 6102:         $course_owner,$crstype)=@_;
 6103:     $url=&declutter($url);
 6104:     my $cid='';
 6105:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 6106:         return 'refused';
 6107:     }
 6108: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 6109:    my $uname=int(1+rand(9)).
 6110:        ('a'..'z','A'..'Z','0'..'9')[int(rand(62))].
 6111:        substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 6112:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6113: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 6114:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 6115:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 6116:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 6117:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 6118:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 6119:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 6120:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 6121:        } 
 6122:    }
 6123: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 6124:     $course_server = $env{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 6125:     if (! &is_library($course_server)) {
 6126:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 6127:     }
 6128: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 6129:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 6130:                       $course_server);
 6131:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 6132:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 6133:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 6134: 	return 'error: no such course';
 6135:     }
 6136: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 6137: # log existence
 6138:     my $newcourse = {
 6139:                     $udom.'_'.$uname => {
 6140:                                      description => $description,
 6141:                                      inst_code   => $inst_code,
 6142:                                      owner       => $course_owner,
 6143:                                      type        => $crstype,
 6144:                                                 },
 6145:                     };
 6146:     &courseidput($udom,$newcourse,$uhome,'notime');
 6147: # set toplevel url
 6148:     my $topurl=$url;
 6149:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 6150: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 6151:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 6152:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 6153:         $env{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 6154: <map>
 6155: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 6156: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 6157: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 6158: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 6159: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 6160: </map>
 6161: ENDINITMAP
 6162:         $topurl=&declutter(
 6163:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,'initmap','default.sequence')
 6164:                           );
 6165:     }
 6166: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 6167:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 6168:                      ('description' => $description,
 6169:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 6170:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 6171: }
 6172: 
 6173: sub is_course {
 6174:     my ($cdom,$cnum) = @_;
 6175:     my %courses = &courseiddump($cdom,'.',1,'.','.',$cnum,undef,
 6176: 				undef,'.');
 6177:     if (exists($courses{$cdom.'_'.$cnum})) {
 6178:         return 1;
 6179:     }
 6180:     return 0;
 6181: }
 6182: 
 6183: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 6184: 
 6185: sub assigncustomrole {
 6186:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 6187:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 6188:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 6189: }
 6190: 
 6191: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 6192: 
 6193: sub revokerole {
 6194:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 6195:     my $now=time;
 6196:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,undef,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 6197: }
 6198: 
 6199: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 6200: 
 6201: sub revokecustomrole {
 6202:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context)=@_;
 6203:     my $now=time;
 6204:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 6205:            $deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context);
 6206: }
 6207: 
 6208: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 6209: sub diskusage {
 6210:     my ($udom,$uname,$directorypath,$getpropath)=@_;
 6211:     $directorypath =~ s/\/$//;
 6212:     my $listing=&reply('du2:'.&escape($directorypath).':'
 6213:                        .&escape($getpropath).':'.&escape($uname).':'
 6214:                        .&escape($udom),homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6215:     if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6216:         if ($getpropath) {
 6217:             $directorypath = &propath($udom,$uname).'/'.$directorypath; 
 6218:         }
 6219:         $listing = &reply('du:'.$directorypath,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6220:     }
 6221:     return $listing;
 6222: }
 6223: 
 6224: sub is_locked {
 6225:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 6226:     my @check;
 6227:     my $is_locked;
 6228:     push @check, $file_name;
 6229:     my %locked = &get('file_permissions',\@check,
 6230: 		      $env{'user.domain'},$env{'user.name'});
 6231:     my ($tmp)=keys(%locked);
 6232:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%locked); }
 6233:     
 6234:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6235:         $is_locked = 'false';
 6236:         foreach my $entry (@{$locked{$file_name}}) {
 6237:            if (ref($entry) eq 'ARRAY') { 
 6238:                $is_locked = 'true';
 6239:                last;
 6240:            }
 6241:        }
 6242:     } else {
 6243:         $is_locked = 'false';
 6244:     }
 6245: }
 6246: 
 6247: sub declutter_portfile {
 6248:     my ($file) = @_;
 6249:     $file =~ s{^(/portfolio/|portfolio/)}{/};
 6250:     return $file;
 6251: }
 6252: 
 6253: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 6254: 
 6255: sub mark_as_readonly {
 6256:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 6257:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 6258:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 6259:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 6260:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 6261: 	$file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 6262:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 6263:     }
 6264:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 6265:     return;
 6266: }
 6267: 
 6268: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 6269: 
 6270: sub save_selected_files {
 6271:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 6272:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6273:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 6274:     open (OUT, '>'.$tmpdir.$filename);
 6275:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 6276:         print (OUT $env{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 6277:     }
 6278:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 6279:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 6280:     }
 6281:     close (OUT);
 6282:     return 'ok';
 6283: }
 6284: 
 6285: sub clear_selected_files {
 6286:     my ($user) = @_;
 6287:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6288:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 6289:     print (OUT undef);
 6290:     close (OUT);
 6291:     return ("ok");    
 6292: }
 6293: 
 6294: sub files_in_path {
 6295:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 6296:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6297:     my %return_files;
 6298:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 6299:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 6300:         chomp ($line_in);
 6301:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 6302:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 6303:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 6304:         $path_part.='/';
 6305:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 6306:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 6307:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 6308:         }
 6309:     }
 6310:     close (IN);
 6311:     return (\%return_files);
 6312: }
 6313: 
 6314: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 6315: sub files_not_in_path {
 6316:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 6317:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 6318:     my @return_files;
 6319:     my $path_part;
 6320:     open(IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 6321:     while (my $line = <IN>) {
 6322:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 6323:         my @paths_and_file = split(m|/|, $line);
 6324:         my $file_part = pop(@paths_and_file);
 6325:         chomp($file_part);
 6326:         my $path_part = join('/', @paths_and_file);
 6327:         $path_part .= '/';
 6328:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 6329:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 6330:             push(@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 6331:         }
 6332:     }
 6333:     close(OUT);
 6334:     return (@return_files);
 6335: }
 6336: 
 6337: #----------------------------------------------Get portfolio file permissions
 6338: 
 6339: sub get_portfile_permissions {
 6340:     my ($domain,$user) = @_;
 6341:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 6342:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 6343:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 6344:     return \%current_permissions;
 6345: }
 6346: 
 6347: #---------------------------------------------Get portfolio file access controls
 6348: 
 6349: sub get_access_controls {
 6350:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$file) = @_;
 6351:     my %access;
 6352:     my $real_file = $file;
 6353:     $file =~ s/\.meta$//;
 6354:     if (defined($file)) {
 6355:         if (ref($$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6356:             foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$file."\0".'accesscontrol'}})) {
 6357:                 $access{$real_file}{$control} = $$current_permissions{$file."\0".$control};
 6358:             }
 6359:         }
 6360:     } else {
 6361:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$current_permissions})) {
 6362:             if ($key =~ /\0accesscontrol$/) {
 6363:                 if (defined($group)) {
 6364:                     if ($key !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 6365:                         next;
 6366:                     }
 6367:                 }
 6368:                 my ($fullpath) = split(/\0/,$key);
 6369:                 if (ref($$current_permissions{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
 6370:                     foreach my $control (keys(%{$$current_permissions{$key}})) {
 6371:                         $access{$fullpath}{$control}=$$current_permissions{$fullpath."\0".$control};
 6372:                     }
 6373:                 }
 6374:             }
 6375:         }
 6376:     }
 6377:     return %access;
 6378: }
 6379: 
 6380: sub modify_access_controls {
 6381:     my ($file_name,$changes,$domain,$user)=@_;
 6382:     my ($outcome,$deloutcome);
 6383:     my %store_permissions;
 6384:     my %new_values;
 6385:     my %new_control;
 6386:     my %translation;
 6387:     my @deletions = ();
 6388:     my $now = time;
 6389:     if (exists($$changes{'activate'})) {
 6390:         if (ref($$changes{'activate'}) eq 'HASH') {
 6391:             my @newitems = sort(keys(%{$$changes{'activate'}}));
 6392:             my $numnew = scalar(@newitems);
 6393:             for (my $i=0; $i<$numnew; $i++) {
 6394:                 my $newkey = $newitems[$i];
 6395:                 my $newid = &Apache::loncommon::get_cgi_id();
 6396:                 if ($newkey =~ /^\d+:/) { 
 6397:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+)/$newid/;
 6398:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 6399:                 } elsif ($newkey =~ /^\d+_\d+_\d+:/) {
 6400:                     $newkey =~ s/^(\d+_\d+_\d+)/$newid/;
 6401:                     $translation{$1} = $newid;
 6402:                 }
 6403:                 $new_values{$file_name."\0".$newkey} = 
 6404:                                           $$changes{'activate'}{$newitems[$i]};
 6405:                 $new_control{$newkey} = $now;
 6406:             }
 6407:         }
 6408:     }
 6409:     my %todelete;
 6410:     my %changed_items;
 6411:     foreach my $action ('delete','update') {
 6412:         if (exists($$changes{$action})) {
 6413:             if (ref($$changes{$action}) eq 'HASH') {
 6414:                 foreach my $key (keys(%{$$changes{$action}})) {
 6415:                     my ($itemnum) = ($key =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 6416:                     if ($action eq 'delete') { 
 6417:                         $todelete{$itemnum} = 1;
 6418:                     } else {
 6419:                         $changed_items{$itemnum} = $key;
 6420:                     }
 6421:                 }
 6422:             }
 6423:         }
 6424:     }
 6425:     # get lock on access controls for file.
 6426:     my $lockhash = {
 6427:                   $file_name."\0".'locked_access_records' => $env{'user.name'}.
 6428:                                                        ':'.$env{'user.domain'},
 6429:                    }; 
 6430:     my $tries = 0;
 6431:     my $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 6432:    
 6433:     while (($gotlock ne 'ok') && $tries <3) {
 6434:         $tries ++;
 6435:         sleep 1;
 6436:         $gotlock = &newput('file_permissions',$lockhash,$domain,$user);
 6437:     }
 6438:     if ($gotlock eq 'ok') {
 6439:         my %curr_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$file_name);
 6440:         my ($tmp)=keys(%curr_permissions);
 6441:         if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%curr_permissions); }
 6442:         if (exists($curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'})) {
 6443:             my $curr_controls = $curr_permissions{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'};
 6444:             if (ref($curr_controls) eq 'HASH') {
 6445:                 foreach my $control_item (keys(%{$curr_controls})) {
 6446:                     my ($itemnum) = ($control_item =~ /^([^:]+):/);
 6447:                     if (defined($todelete{$itemnum})) {
 6448:                         push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 6449:                     } else {
 6450:                         if (defined($changed_items{$itemnum})) {
 6451:                             $new_control{$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $now;
 6452:                             push(@deletions,$file_name."\0".$control_item);
 6453:                             $new_values{$file_name."\0".$changed_items{$itemnum}} = $$changes{'update'}{$changed_items{$itemnum}};
 6454:                         } else {
 6455:                             $new_control{$control_item} = $$curr_controls{$control_item};
 6456:                         }
 6457:                     }
 6458:                 }
 6459:             }
 6460:         }
 6461:         my ($group);
 6462:         if (&is_course($domain,$user)) {
 6463:             ($group,my $file) = split(/\//,$file_name,2);
 6464:         }
 6465:         $deloutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@deletions,$domain,$user);
 6466:         $new_values{$file_name."\0".'accesscontrol'} = \%new_control;
 6467:         $outcome = &put('file_permissions',\%new_values,$domain,$user);
 6468:         #  remove lock
 6469:         my @del_lock = ($file_name."\0".'locked_access_records');
 6470:         my $dellockoutcome = &del('file_permissions',\@del_lock,$domain,$user);
 6471:         my $sqlresult =
 6472:             &update_portfolio_table($user,$domain,$file_name,'portfolio_access',
 6473:                                     $group);
 6474:     } else {
 6475:         $outcome = "error: could not obtain lockfile\n";  
 6476:     }
 6477:     return ($outcome,$deloutcome,\%new_values,\%translation);
 6478: }
 6479: 
 6480: sub make_public_indefinitely {
 6481:     my ($requrl) = @_;
 6482:     my $now = time;
 6483:     my $action = 'activate';
 6484:     my $aclnum = 0;
 6485:     if (&is_portfolio_url($requrl)) {
 6486:         my (undef,$udom,$unum,$file_name,$group) =
 6487:             &parse_portfolio_url($requrl);
 6488:         my $current_perms = &get_portfile_permissions($udom,$unum);
 6489:         my %access_controls = &get_access_controls($current_perms,
 6490:                                                    $group,$file_name);
 6491:         foreach my $key (keys(%{$access_controls{$file_name}})) {
 6492:             my ($num,$scope,$end,$start) = 
 6493:                 ($key =~ /^([^:]+):([a-z]+)_(\d*)_?(\d*)$/);
 6494:             if ($scope eq 'public') {
 6495:                 if ($start <= $now && $end == 0) {
 6496:                     $action = 'none';
 6497:                 } else {
 6498:                     $action = 'update';
 6499:                     $aclnum = $num;
 6500:                 }
 6501:                 last;
 6502:             }
 6503:         }
 6504:         if ($action eq 'none') {
 6505:              return 'ok';
 6506:         } else {
 6507:             my %changes;
 6508:             my $newend = 0;
 6509:             my $newstart = $now;
 6510:             my $newkey = $aclnum.':public_'.$newend.'_'.$newstart;
 6511:             $changes{$action}{$newkey} = {
 6512:                 type => 'public',
 6513:                 time => {
 6514:                     start => $newstart,
 6515:                     end   => $newend,
 6516:                 },
 6517:             };
 6518:             my ($outcome,$deloutcome,$new_values,$translation) =
 6519:                 &modify_access_controls($file_name,\%changes,$udom,$unum);
 6520:             return $outcome;
 6521:         }
 6522:     } else {
 6523:         return 'invalid';
 6524:     }
 6525: }
 6526: 
 6527: #------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 6528: 
 6529: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 6530:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$group) = @_;
 6531:     my $current_permissions = &get_portfile_permissions($domain,$user);
 6532:     my @readonly_files;
 6533:     my $cmp1=$what;
 6534:     if (ref($what)) { $cmp1=join('',@{$what}) };
 6535:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 6536:         if (defined($group)) {
 6537:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 6538:                 next;
 6539:             }
 6540:         }
 6541:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 6542:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 6543:                 my $cmp2=$stored_what;
 6544:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6545:                     $cmp2=join('',@{$stored_what});
 6546:                 }
 6547:                 if ($cmp1 eq $cmp2) {
 6548:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 6549:                     last;
 6550:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 6551:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 6552:                     last;
 6553:                 }
 6554:             }
 6555:         }
 6556:     }
 6557:     return @readonly_files;
 6558: }
 6559: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 6560: 
 6561: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 6562:     my ($current_permissions,$group,$what) = @_;
 6563:     my %readonly_files;
 6564:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%{$current_permissions})) {
 6565:         if (defined($group)) {
 6566:             if ($file_name !~ m-^\Q$group\E/-) {
 6567:                 next;
 6568:             }
 6569:         }
 6570:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 6571:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 6572:                 if (ref($stored_what) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6573:                     foreach my $lock_descriptor(@{$stored_what}) {
 6574:                         if ($lock_descriptor eq 'graded') {
 6575:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'graded';
 6576:                         } elsif ($lock_descriptor eq 'handback') {
 6577:                             $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'handback';
 6578:                         } else {
 6579:                             if (!exists($readonly_files{$file_name})) {
 6580:                                 $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 6581:                             }
 6582:                         }
 6583:                     }
 6584:                 } 
 6585:             }
 6586:         } 
 6587:     }
 6588:     return %readonly_files;
 6589: }
 6590: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 6591: 
 6592: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 6593:     # unmarks $file_name (if $file_name is defined), or all files locked by $what 
 6594:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains [$symb,$crsid] 
 6595:     my ($domain,$user,$what,$file_name,$group) = @_;
 6596:     $file_name = &declutter_portfile($file_name);
 6597:     my $symb_crs = $what;
 6598:     if (ref($what)) { $symb_crs=join('',@$what); }
 6599:     my %current_permissions = &dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user,$group);
 6600:     my ($tmp)=keys(%current_permissions);
 6601:     if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { undef(%current_permissions); }
 6602:     my @readonly_files = &get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what,$group);
 6603:     foreach my $file (@readonly_files) {
 6604: 	my $clean_file = &declutter_portfile($file);
 6605: 	if (defined($file_name) && ($file_name ne $clean_file)) { next; }
 6606: 	my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 6607:         my @new_locks;
 6608:         my @del_keys;
 6609:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 6610:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 6611:                 my $compare=$locker;
 6612:                 if (ref($locker) eq 'ARRAY') {
 6613:                     $compare=join('',@{$locker});
 6614:                     if ($compare ne $symb_crs) {
 6615:                         push(@new_locks, $locker);
 6616:                     }
 6617:                 }
 6618:             }
 6619:             if (scalar(@new_locks) > 0) {
 6620:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 6621:             } else {
 6622:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 6623:                 &del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 6624:                 delete($current_permissions{$file});
 6625:             }
 6626:         }
 6627:     }
 6628:     &put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 6629:     return;
 6630: }
 6631: 
 6632: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 6633: 
 6634: sub dirlist {
 6635:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$getpropath,$getuserdir,$alternateRoot)=@_;
 6636:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 6637:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 6638:     my ($udom, $uname);
 6639:     if ($getuserdir) {
 6640:         $udom = $userdomain;
 6641:         $uname = $username;
 6642:     } else {
 6643:         (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 6644:         if(defined($userdomain)) {
 6645:             $udom = $userdomain;
 6646:         }
 6647:         if(defined($username)) {
 6648:             $uname = $username;
 6649:         }
 6650:     }
 6651:     my ($dirRoot,$listing,@listing_results);
 6652: 
 6653:     $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 6654:     if (defined($getpropath)) {
 6655:         $dirRoot = &propath($udom,$uname);
 6656:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 6657:     } elsif (defined($getuserdir)) {
 6658:         my $subdir=$uname.'__';
 6659:         $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 6660:         $dirRoot = $Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}
 6661:                    ."/$udom/$subdir/$uname";
 6662:     } elsif (defined($alternateRoot)) {
 6663:         $dirRoot = $alternateRoot;
 6664:     }
 6665: 
 6666:     if($udom) {
 6667:         if($uname) {
 6668:             $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape('/'.$uri).':'.$getpropath.':'
 6669:                               .$getuserdir.':'.&escape($dirRoot)
 6670:                               .':'.&escape($uname).':'.&escape($udom),
 6671:                               &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6672:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6673:                 $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 6674:                                   &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6675:             } else {
 6676:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 6677:             }
 6678:             if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6679:                 $listing = &reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 6680: 				  &homeserver($uname,$udom));
 6681:                 @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 6682:             } else {
 6683:                 @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 6684:             }
 6685:             return @listing_results;
 6686:         } elsif(!$alternateRoot) {
 6687:             my %allusers;
 6688: 	    my %servers = &get_servers($udom,'library');
 6689:  	    foreach my $tryserver (keys(%servers)) {
 6690:                 $listing = &reply('ls3:'.&escape("/res/$udom").':::::'.
 6691:                                   &escape($udom),$tryserver);
 6692:                 if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6693: 		    $listing = &reply('ls2:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 6694: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 6695:                 } else {
 6696:                     @listing_results = map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 6697:                 }
 6698: 		if ($listing eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 6699: 		    $listing = &reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 6700: 				      $udom, $tryserver);
 6701: 		    @listing_results = split(/:/,$listing);
 6702: 		} else {
 6703: 		    @listing_results =
 6704: 			map { &unescape($_); } split(/:/,$listing);
 6705: 		}
 6706: 		if ($listing_results[0] ne 'no_such_dir' && 
 6707: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'empty'       &&
 6708: 		    $listing_results[0] ne 'con_lost') {
 6709: 		    foreach my $line (@listing_results) {
 6710: 			my ($entry) = split(/&/,$line,2);
 6711: 			$allusers{$entry} = 1;
 6712: 		    }
 6713: 		}
 6714:             }
 6715:             my $alluserstr='';
 6716:             foreach my $user (sort(keys(%allusers))) {
 6717:                 $alluserstr.=$user.'&user:';
 6718:             }
 6719:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 6720:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 6721:         } else {
 6722:             return ('missing user name');
 6723:         }
 6724:     } elsif(!defined($getpropath)) {
 6725:         my @all_domains = sort(&all_domains());
 6726:         foreach my $domain (@all_domains) {
 6727:             $domain = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$domain.'/&domain';
 6728:         }
 6729:         return @all_domains;
 6730:     } else {
 6731:         return ('missing domain');
 6732:     }
 6733: }
 6734: 
 6735: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 6736: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 6737: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 6738: # if an error occurs
 6739: 
 6740: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 6741:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$getuserdir)=@_;
 6742:     $studentDomain = &LONCAPA::clean_domain($studentDomain);
 6743:     $studentName   = &LONCAPA::clean_username($studentName);
 6744:     my ($fileStat) = 
 6745:         &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($filename,$studentDomain,$studentName, 
 6746:                                  undef,$getuserdir);
 6747:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 6748:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 6749:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 6750:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 6751:     } else {
 6752:         return -1;
 6753:     }
 6754: }
 6755: 
 6756: sub stat_file {
 6757:     my ($uri) = @_;
 6758:     $uri = &clutter_with_no_wrapper($uri);
 6759: 
 6760:     my ($udom,$uname,$file);
 6761:     if ($uri =~ m-^/(uploaded|editupload)/-) {
 6762: 	($udom,$uname,$file) =
 6763: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:uploaded|editupload)/?($match_domain)/?($match_name)/?(.*)-);
 6764: 	$file = 'userfiles/'.$file;
 6765:     }
 6766:     if ($uri =~ m-^/res/-) {
 6767: 	($udom,$uname) = 
 6768: 	    ($uri =~ m-/(?:res)/?($match_domain)/?($match_username)/-);
 6769: 	$file = $uri;
 6770:     }
 6771: 
 6772:     if (!$udom || !$uname || !$file) {
 6773: 	# unable to handle the uri
 6774: 	return ();
 6775:     }
 6776:     my $getpropath;
 6777:     if ($file =~ /^userfiles\//) {
 6778:         $getpropath = 1;
 6779:     }
 6780:     my ($result) = &dirlist($file,$udom,$uname,$getpropath);
 6781:     my @stats = split('&', $result);
 6782:     
 6783:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 6784: 	shift(@stats); #filename is first
 6785: 	return @stats;
 6786:     }
 6787:     return ();
 6788: }
 6789: 
 6790: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 6791: 
 6792: # gets the value of a specific preevaluated condition
 6793: #    stored in the string  $env{user.state.<cid>}
 6794: # or looks up a condition reference in the bighash and if if hasn't
 6795: # already been evaluated recurses into docondval to get the value of
 6796: # the condition, then memoizing it to 
 6797: #   $env{user.state.<cid>.<condition>}
 6798: sub directcondval {
 6799:     my $number=shift;
 6800:     if (!defined($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}})) {
 6801: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 6802:     }
 6803:     if (exists($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"})) {
 6804: 	return $env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number"};
 6805:     } elsif ($number =~ /^_/) {
 6806: 	my $sub_condition;
 6807: 	if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 6808: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 6809: 	    $sub_condition=$bighash{'conditions'.$number};
 6810: 	    untie(%bighash);
 6811: 	}
 6812: 	my $value = &docondval($sub_condition);
 6813: 	&appenv({'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.".$number" => $value});
 6814: 	return $value;
 6815:     }
 6816:     if ($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}}) {
 6817:        return substr($env{'user.state.'.$env{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 6818:     } else {
 6819:        return 2;
 6820:     }
 6821: }
 6822: 
 6823: # get the collection of conditions for this resource
 6824: sub condval {
 6825:     my $condidx=shift;
 6826:     my $allpathcond='';
 6827:     foreach my $cond (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 6828: 	if (defined($env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond})) {
 6829: 	    $allpathcond.=
 6830: 		'('.$env{'acc.cond.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$cond}.')|';
 6831: 	}
 6832:     }
 6833:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 6834:     return &docondval($allpathcond);
 6835: }
 6836: 
 6837: #evaluates an expression of conditions
 6838: sub docondval {
 6839:     my ($allpathcond) = @_;
 6840:     my $result=0;
 6841:     if ($env{'request.course.id'}
 6842: 	&& defined($allpathcond)) {
 6843: 	my $operand='|';
 6844: 	my @stack;
 6845: 	foreach my $chunk ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|_\d+\.\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 6846: 	    if ($chunk eq '(') {
 6847: 		push @stack,($operand,$result);
 6848: 	    } elsif ($chunk eq ')') {
 6849: 		my $before=pop @stack;
 6850: 		if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 6851: 		    $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 6852: 		} else {
 6853: 		    $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 6854: 		}
 6855: 	    } elsif (($chunk eq '&') || ($chunk eq '|')) {
 6856: 		$operand=$chunk;
 6857: 	    } else {
 6858: 		my $new=directcondval($chunk);
 6859: 		if ($operand eq '&') {
 6860: 		    $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 6861: 		} else {
 6862: 		    $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 6863: 		}
 6864: 	    }
 6865: 	}
 6866:     }
 6867:     return $result;
 6868: }
 6869: 
 6870: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 6871: 
 6872: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 6873:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 6874:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 6875:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 6876: }
 6877: 
 6878: 
 6879: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 6880: #
 6881: #  Parameters:
 6882: #      $coursenum    - Number of the course.
 6883: #      $coursedomain - Domain at which the course was created.
 6884: #  Returns:
 6885: #     A hash of the course parameters along (I think) with timestamps
 6886: #     and version info.
 6887: 
 6888: sub get_courseresdata {
 6889:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 6890:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 6891:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 6892:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 6893:     my %dumpreply;
 6894:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 6895: 	%dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 6896: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 6897: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 6898: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 6899: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 6900: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 6901: 	    return $tmp;
 6902: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 6903: 	    $result=undef;
 6904: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 6905: 	}
 6906:     }
 6907:     return $result;
 6908: }
 6909: 
 6910: sub devalidateuserresdata {
 6911:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 6912:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 6913:     &devalidate_cache_new('userres',$hashid);
 6914: }
 6915: 
 6916: sub get_userresdata {
 6917:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 6918:     #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 6919:     if (&EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) { return undef; }
 6920: 
 6921:     my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 6922:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 6923:     if (!defined($cached)) {
 6924: 	my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 6925: 	$result=\%resourcedata;
 6926: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result,600);
 6927:     }
 6928:     my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 6929:     if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 6930: 	return $result;
 6931:     }
 6932:     #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 6933:     if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 6934: 	&logthis("<font color=\"blue\">WARNING:".
 6935: 		 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 6936: 		 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 6937: 		 $tmp."</font>");
 6938:     } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 6939: 	#&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 6940: 	&do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,undef,600);
 6941: 	undef($tmp); # not really an error so don't send it back
 6942:     }
 6943:     return $tmp;
 6944: }
 6945: #----------------------------------------------- resdata - return resource data
 6946: #  Purpose:
 6947: #    Return resource data for either users or for a course.
 6948: #  Parameters:
 6949: #     $name      - Course/user name.
 6950: #     $domain    - Name of the domain the user/course is registered on.
 6951: #     $type      - Type of thing $name is (must be 'course' or 'user'
 6952: #     @which     - Array of names of resources desired.
 6953: #  Returns:
 6954: #     The value of the first reasource in @which that is found in the
 6955: #     resource hash.
 6956: #  Exceptional Conditions:
 6957: #     If the $type passed in is not valid (not the string 'course' or 
 6958: #     'user', an undefined  reference is returned.
 6959: #     If none of the resources are found, an undef is returned
 6960: sub resdata {
 6961:     my ($name,$domain,$type,@which)=@_;
 6962:     my $result;
 6963:     if ($type eq 'course') {
 6964: 	$result=&get_courseresdata($name,$domain);
 6965:     } elsif ($type eq 'user') {
 6966: 	$result=&get_userresdata($name,$domain);
 6967:     }
 6968:     if (!ref($result)) { return $result; }    
 6969:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 6970: 	if (defined($result->{$item->[0]})) {
 6971: 	    return [$result->{$item->[0]},$item->[1]];
 6972: 	}
 6973:     }
 6974:     return undef;
 6975: }
 6976: 
 6977: #
 6978: # EXT resource caching routines
 6979: #
 6980: 
 6981: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 6982:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 6983: }
 6984: 
 6985: sub EXT_cache_status {
 6986:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 6987:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 6988:     if (exists($env{$cachename}) && ($env{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 6989:         # We know already the user has no data
 6990:         return 1;
 6991:     } else {
 6992:         return 0;
 6993:     }
 6994: }
 6995: 
 6996: sub EXT_cache_set {
 6997:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 6998:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 6999:     #&appenv({$cachename => time});
 7000: }
 7001: 
 7002: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 7003: sub EXT {
 7004: 
 7005:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 7006:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 7007:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 7008:     my $courseid;
 7009:     my $publicuser;
 7010:     if ($symbparm) {
 7011: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 7012:     }
 7013:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 7014:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)= &whichuser($symbparm);
 7015:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 7016:     } else {
 7017: 	$courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 7018:     }
 7019:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 7020:     my $rest;
 7021:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 7022:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 7023:     } else {
 7024:        $rest='';
 7025:     }
 7026: 
 7027:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 7028:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 7029:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 7030:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 7031:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 7032: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 7033: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 7034: 	    if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)
 7035: 		  || defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task))
 7036: 		 &&
 7037: 		 ($symbparm eq &symbread()) ) {	
 7038: 		# if we are in the middle of processing the resource the
 7039: 		# get the value we are planning on committing
 7040:                 if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest})) {
 7041:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::results{$qualifierrest};
 7042:                 } else {
 7043:                     return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 7044:                 }
 7045: 	    } else {
 7046: 		my %restored;
 7047: 		if ($publicuser || $env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 7048: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 7049: 		} else {
 7050: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 7051: 		}
 7052: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 7053: 	    }
 7054: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 7055:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 7056: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 7057:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 7058: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 7059:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 7060: 	    if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'}) &&
 7061: 		($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 7062: 		return $env{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 7063: 	    } else {
 7064: 		my %returnhash;
 7065: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 7066: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 7067: 						 $qualifierrest);
 7068: 		}
 7069: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 7070: 	    }
 7071: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 7072:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 7073: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 7074:             return $env{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 7075: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 7076:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 7077: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 7078:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$env{'request.role'});
 7079:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 7080: 		return $role;
 7081:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 7082:                 return $where;
 7083:             }
 7084: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 7085:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 7086:             return $udom;
 7087: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 7088:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 7089:             return $uname;
 7090: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 7091:         } else {
 7092: 	    my %reply;
 7093: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 7094: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 7095: 	    }
 7096: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 7097:         }
 7098:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 7099: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 7100:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 7101: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 7102: 	return $env{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 7103:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 7104: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 7105:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 7106: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 7107: 		if (&Apache::lonlocal::mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 7108: 		    return 1;
 7109: 		} else {
 7110: 		    return 0;
 7111: 		}
 7112: 	    } else {
 7113: 		return $env{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 7114: 	    }
 7115: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 7116:         } else {
 7117:             return $env{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 7118:         }
 7119:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 7120: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 7121:         return $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 7122:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 7123: 
 7124: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 7125: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 7126: 	}
 7127: 
 7128: 	if ($space eq 'title') {
 7129: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm = $env{'request.filename'}; }
 7130: 	    return &gettitle($symbparm);
 7131: 	}
 7132: 	
 7133: 	if ($space eq 'map') {
 7134: 	    my ($map) = &decode_symb($symbparm);
 7135: 	    return &symbread($map);
 7136: 	}
 7137: 	if ($space eq 'filename') {
 7138: 	    if ($symbparm) {
 7139: 		return &clutter((&decode_symb($symbparm))[2]);
 7140: 	    }
 7141: 	    return &hreflocation('',$env{'request.filename'});
 7142: 	}
 7143: 
 7144: 	my ($section, $group, @groups);
 7145: 	my ($courselevelm,$courselevel);
 7146: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 7147: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 7148: 
 7149: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 7150: 
 7151: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 7152: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 7153: 	    my $mapp=&deversion((&decode_symb($symbp))[0]);
 7154: 
 7155: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7156: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7157: 
 7158: 	    if (($env{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 7159: 		($env{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 7160: 		$section=$env{'request.course.sec'};
 7161:                 @groups = split(/:/,$env{'request.course.groups'});  
 7162:                 @groups=&sort_course_groups($courseid,@groups); 
 7163: 	    } else {
 7164: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 7165: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 7166: 		} else {
 7167: 		    $section = $usection;
 7168: 		}
 7169:                 @groups = &get_users_groups($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 7170: 	    }
 7171: 
 7172: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7173: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 7174: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 7175: 
 7176: 	    $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 7177: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 7178: 	    $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 7179: 
 7180: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 7181: 
 7182: 	    my $userreply=&resdata($uname,$udom,'user',
 7183: 				       ([$courselevelr,'resource'],
 7184: 					[$courselevelm,'map'     ],
 7185: 					[$courselevel, 'course'  ]));
 7186: 	    if (defined($userreply)) { return &get_reply($userreply); }
 7187: 
 7188: # ------------------------------------------------ second, check some of course
 7189:             my $coursereply;
 7190:             if (@groups > 0) {
 7191:                 $coursereply = &check_group_parms($courseid,\@groups,$symbparm,
 7192:                                        $mapparm,$spacequalifierrest);
 7193:                 if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 7194:             }
 7195: 
 7196: 	    $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 7197: 				  $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 7198: 				  'course',
 7199: 				  ([$seclevelr,   'resource'],
 7200: 				   [$seclevelm,   'map'     ],
 7201: 				   [$seclevel,    'course'  ],
 7202: 				   [$courselevelr,'resource']));
 7203: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 7204: 
 7205: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 7206: 	    my %parmhash=();
 7207: 	    my $thisparm='';
 7208: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 7209: 		    $env{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 7210: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7211: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 7212: 		untie(%parmhash);
 7213: 	    }
 7214: 	    if ($thisparm) { return &get_reply([$thisparm,'resource']); }
 7215: 	}
 7216: # ------------------------------------------ fourth, look in resource metadata
 7217: 
 7218: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 7219: 	my $filename;
 7220: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 7221: 	if ($symbparm) {
 7222: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 7223: 	} else {
 7224: 	    $filename=$env{'request.filename'};
 7225: 	}
 7226: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 7227: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 7228: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 7229: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return &get_reply([$metadata,'resource']); }
 7230: 
 7231: # ---------------------------------------------- fourth, look in rest of course
 7232: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 7233: 	    $courseid eq $env{'request.course.id'}) {
 7234: 	    my $coursereply=&resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 7235: 				     $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 7236: 				     'course',
 7237: 				     ([$courselevelm,'map'   ],
 7238: 				      [$courselevel, 'course']));
 7239: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return &get_reply($coursereply); }
 7240: 	}
 7241: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 7242: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 7243: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 7244: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 7245: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 7246: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 7247: 	    my @partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 7248: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 7249: 	    if (defined($partgeneral[0])) { return &get_reply(\@partgeneral); }
 7250: 	}
 7251: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 7252: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 7253: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return &get_reply([$pack_def,'resource']); }
 7254: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 7255:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 7256: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 7257: 	if (($uname eq $env{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $env{'user.domain'})) {
 7258: 	    return $env{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 7259: 	} else {
 7260: 	    if ($uname eq 'anonymous' && $udom eq '') {
 7261: 		return '';
 7262: 	    }
 7263: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 7264: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 7265: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 7266: 	}
 7267:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 7268: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 7269: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 7270: 	    return time;
 7271:         }
 7272:     } elsif ($realm eq 'server') {
 7273: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 7274: 	if ($space eq 'name') {
 7275: 	    return $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
 7276:         }
 7277:     }
 7278:     return '';
 7279: }
 7280: 
 7281: sub get_reply {
 7282:     my ($reply_value) = @_;
 7283:     if (ref($reply_value) eq 'ARRAY') {
 7284:         if (wantarray) {
 7285: 	    return @$reply_value;
 7286:         }
 7287:         return $reply_value->[0];
 7288:     } else {
 7289:         return $reply_value;
 7290:     }
 7291: }
 7292: 
 7293: sub check_group_parms {
 7294:     my ($courseid,$groups,$symbparm,$mapparm,$what) = @_;
 7295:     my @groupitems = ();
 7296:     my $resultitem;
 7297:     my @levels = ([$symbparm,'resource'],[$mapparm,'map'],[$what,'course']);
 7298:     foreach my $group (@{$groups}) {
 7299:         foreach my $level (@levels) {
 7300:              my $item = $courseid.'.['.$group.'].'.$level->[0];
 7301:              push(@groupitems,[$item,$level->[1]]);
 7302:         }
 7303:     }
 7304:     my $coursereply = &resdata($env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 7305:                             $env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 7306:                                      'course',@groupitems);
 7307:     return $coursereply;
 7308: }
 7309: 
 7310: sub sort_course_groups { # Sort groups based on defined rankings. Default is sort().
 7311:     my ($courseid,@groups) = @_;
 7312:     @groups = sort(@groups);
 7313:     return @groups;
 7314: }
 7315: 
 7316: sub packages_tab_default {
 7317:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 7318:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 7319: 
 7320:     my (@extension,@specifics,$do_default);
 7321:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,&metadata($uri,'packages'))) {
 7322: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 7323: 	if ($pack_type eq 'default') {
 7324: 	    $do_default=1;
 7325: 	} elsif ($pack_type eq 'extension') {
 7326: 	    push(@extension,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 7327: 	} elsif ($pack_part eq $part || $pack_type eq 'part') {
 7328: 	    # only look at packages defaults for packages that this id is
 7329: 	    push(@specifics,[$package,$pack_type,$pack_part]);
 7330: 	}
 7331:     }
 7332:     # first look for a package that matches the requested part id
 7333:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 7334: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 7335: 	next if ($pack_part ne $part);
 7336: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 7337: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 7338: 	}
 7339:     }
 7340:     # look for any possible matching non extension_ package
 7341:     foreach my $package (@specifics) {
 7342: 	my (undef,$pack_type,$pack_part)=@{$package};
 7343: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 7344: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 7345: 	}
 7346: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 7347: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 7348: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 7349: 	}
 7350:     }
 7351:     # look for any posible extension_ match
 7352:     foreach my $package (@extension) {
 7353: 	my ($package,$pack_type)=@{$package};
 7354: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 7355: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 7356: 	}
 7357: 	if (defined($packagetab{$package."&$name&default"})) {
 7358: 	    return $packagetab{$package."&$name&default"};
 7359: 	}
 7360:     }
 7361:     # look for a global default setting
 7362:     if ($do_default && defined($packagetab{"default&$name&default"})) {
 7363: 	return $packagetab{"default&$name&default"};
 7364:     }
 7365:     return undef;
 7366: }
 7367: 
 7368: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 7369:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 7370:     my $keyroot;
 7371:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 7372: 	# prefix that has a part already
 7373: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 7374:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 7375: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 7376: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 7377:     } else {
 7378: 	# no prefix at all
 7379: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 7380:     }
 7381:     return $keyroot;
 7382: }
 7383: 
 7384: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 7385: 
 7386: my %metaentry;
 7387: sub metadata {
 7388:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 7389:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 7390:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 7391:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 7392: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 7393: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 7394:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) ) {
 7395: 	return undef;
 7396:     }
 7397:     if (($uri =~ /^~/ || $uri =~ m{home/$match_username/public_html/}) 
 7398: 	&& &Apache::lonxml::get_state('target') =~ /^(|meta)$/) {
 7399: 	return undef;
 7400:     }
 7401:     my $filename=$uri;
 7402:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 7403: #
 7404: # Is the metadata already cached?
 7405: # Look at timestamp of caching
 7406: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 7407: #
 7408:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 7409: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 7410: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 7411:     }
 7412:     {
 7413: #
 7414: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 7415: #
 7416: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 7417: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 7418: #	}
 7419: 	my $cachetime = 60*60;
 7420:         if ($liburi) {
 7421: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 7422:             $filename=$liburi;
 7423:         } else {
 7424: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 7425: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 7426: 	}
 7427:         my %metathesekeys=();
 7428:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 7429: 	my $metastring;
 7430: 	if ($uri =~ /^~/ || $uri =~ m{home/$match_username/public_html/}) {
 7431: 	    my $which = &hreflocation('','/'.($liburi || $uri));
 7432: 	    $metastring = 
 7433: 		&Apache::lonnet::ssi_body($which,
 7434: 					  ('grade_target' => 'meta'));
 7435: 	    $cachetime = 1; # only want this cached in the child not long term
 7436: 	} elsif ($uri !~ m -^(editupload)/-) {
 7437: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 7438: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 7439: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 7440: 	}
 7441:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 7442:         my $token;
 7443:         undef %metathesekeys;
 7444:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 7445: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 7446: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 7447: #
 7448: # This is a package - get package info
 7449: #
 7450: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 7451: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 7452: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 7453: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 7454: 		    }
 7455: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 7456: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 7457: 		    } else {
 7458: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 7459: 		    }
 7460: 		    foreach my $pack_entry (keys(%packagetab)) {
 7461: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 7462: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 7463: 			if ($pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 7464: 			    $pack_entry=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 7465: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$pack_entry);
 7466: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 7467:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 7468: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 7469: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$pack_entry};
 7470: 			    my $unikey;
 7471: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 7472: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 7473: 				$part=0;
 7474: 			    } else {
 7475: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 7476: 			    }
 7477: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 7478: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 7479: 			    }
 7480: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 7481: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 7482: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 7483: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 7484: 			    }
 7485: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 7486: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 7487: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 7488: 			    }
 7489: 			}
 7490: 		    }
 7491: 		} else {
 7492: #
 7493: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 7494: #
 7495: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 7496: 		    my $unikey;
 7497: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 7498: 			$unikey='';
 7499: 		    } else {
 7500: 			$unikey=$entry;
 7501: 		    }
 7502: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 7503: 
 7504: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 7505: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 7506: 		    }
 7507: 
 7508: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 7509: #
 7510: # Importing a library here
 7511: #
 7512: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 7513: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 7514: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 7515: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 7516: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 7517: 			    my $metadata = 
 7518: 				&metadata($uri,'keys', $location,$unikey,
 7519: 					  $depthcount+1);
 7520: 			    foreach my $meta (split(',',$metadata)) {
 7521: 				$metaentry{':'.$meta}=$metaentry{':'.$meta};
 7522: 				$metathesekeys{$meta}=1;
 7523: 			    }
 7524: 			}
 7525: 		    } else { 
 7526: 			
 7527: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 7528: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 7529: 			}
 7530: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 7531: 			foreach my $param (@{$token->[3]}) {
 7532: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$param} =
 7533: 				$token->[2]->{$param};
 7534: 			}
 7535: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 7536: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 7537: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 7538: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 7539: 		 # as value
 7540: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 7541: 			} elsif ( $internaltext =~ /\S/ ) {
 7542: 		  # something interesting inside the tag
 7543: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 7544: 			} else {
 7545: 		  # no interesting values, don't set a default
 7546: 			}
 7547: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 7548: 		    }
 7549: # end of not-a-package start tag
 7550: 		}
 7551: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 7552: 	    }
 7553: 	}
 7554: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 7555: 	$extension = lc($extension);
 7556: 	if ($extension eq 'htm') { $extension='html'; }
 7557: 
 7558: 	foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 7559: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 7560: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 7561: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 7562: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 7563: 	}
 7564: 
 7565: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})
 7566: 	    || $packagetab{"import_defaults&extension_$extension"}) {
 7567: 	    foreach my $key (keys(%packagetab)) {
 7568: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 7569: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 7570: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 7571: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 7572: 	    }
 7573: 	}
 7574: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 7575: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 7576: 
 7577:     #
 7578:     # Importing a rights file here
 7579:     #
 7580: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 7581: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 7582: 		my $dir=$filename;
 7583: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 7584: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 7585: 		my $rights_metadata =
 7586: 		    &metadata($uri,'keys',$location,'_rights',
 7587: 			      $depthcount+1);
 7588: 		foreach my $rights (split(',',$rights_metadata)) {
 7589: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$rights}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$rights};
 7590: 		    $metathesekeys{$rights}=1;
 7591: 		}
 7592: 	    }
 7593: 	}
 7594: 	# uniqifiy package listing
 7595: 	my %seen;
 7596: 	my @uniq_packages =
 7597: 	    grep { ! $seen{$_} ++ } (split(',',$metaentry{':packages'}));
 7598: 	$metaentry{':packages'} = join(',',@uniq_packages);
 7599: 
 7600: 	$metaentry{':keys'} = join(',',keys(%metathesekeys));
 7601: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 7602: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 7603: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry,$cachetime);
 7604: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 7605:     }
 7606:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 7607: }
 7608: 
 7609: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 7610:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 7611:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 7612:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 7613:     
 7614:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 7615: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 7616:     } else {
 7617: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 7618:     }
 7619:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 7620:     my $unikey;
 7621:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 7622:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 7623:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 7624:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 7625: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 7626:     }
 7627:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 7628: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 7629: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 7630:     }
 7631: }
 7632: 
 7633: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 7634:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 7635:     my %allnames;
 7636:     foreach my $metakey (keys(%$metadata)) {
 7637: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 7638: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 7639: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 7640: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 7641: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 7642: 	  }
 7643: 	}
 7644:     }
 7645:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 7646:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 7647:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 7648:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 7649:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 7650:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 7651: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 7652: 					   '.type'};
 7653:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 7654: 			     '.display'};
 7655:       my $expr='[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.']';
 7656:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 7657:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 7658:     }
 7659: }
 7660: 
 7661: # ------------------------------------------------------ Devalidate title cache
 7662: 
 7663: sub devalidate_title_cache {
 7664:     my ($url)=@_;
 7665:     if (!$env{'request.course.id'}) { return; }
 7666:     my $symb=&symbread($url);
 7667:     if (!$symb) { return; }
 7668:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 7669:     &devalidate_cache_new('title',$key);
 7670: }
 7671: 
 7672: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 7673: 
 7674: sub gettitle {
 7675:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 7676:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 7677:     if ($symb) {
 7678: 	my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 7679: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 7680: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 7681: 	    return $result;
 7682: 	}
 7683: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 7684: 	my $title='';
 7685: 	if (!$map && $resid == 0 && $url =~/default\.sequence$/) {
 7686: 	    $title = $env{'course.'.$env{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 7687: 	} else {
 7688: 	    if (tie(my %bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7689: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7690: 		my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 7691: 		$title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 7692: 		untie(%bighash);
 7693: 	    }
 7694: 	}
 7695: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 7696: 	if ($title) {
 7697: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 7698: 	}
 7699: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 7700:     }
 7701:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 7702:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 7703:     return $title;
 7704: }
 7705: 
 7706: sub get_slot {
 7707:     my ($which,$cnum,$cdom)=@_;
 7708:     if (!$cnum || !$cdom) {
 7709: 	(undef,my $courseid)=&whichuser();
 7710: 	$cdom=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'};
 7711: 	$cnum=$env{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'};
 7712:     }
 7713:     my $key=join("\0",'slots',$cdom,$cnum,$which);
 7714:     my %slotinfo;
 7715:     if (exists($remembered{$key})) {
 7716: 	$slotinfo{$which} = $remembered{$key};
 7717:     } else {
 7718: 	%slotinfo=&get('slots',[$which],$cdom,$cnum);
 7719: 	&Apache::lonhomework::showhash(%slotinfo);
 7720: 	my ($tmp)=keys(%slotinfo);
 7721: 	if ($tmp=~/^error:/) { return (); }
 7722: 	$remembered{$key} = $slotinfo{$which};
 7723:     }
 7724:     if (ref($slotinfo{$which}) eq 'HASH') {
 7725: 	return %{$slotinfo{$which}};
 7726:     }
 7727:     return $slotinfo{$which};
 7728: }
 7729: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 7730: 
 7731: sub symblist {
 7732:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 7733:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 7734:     my %hash;
 7735:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 7736:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 7737:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 7738: 	    foreach my $url (keys %newhash) {
 7739: 		next if ($url eq 'last_known'
 7740: 			 && $env{'form.no_update_last_known'});
 7741: 		$hash{declutter($url)}=&encode_symb($mapname,
 7742: 						    $newhash{$url}->[1],
 7743: 						    $newhash{$url}->[0]);
 7744:             }
 7745:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 7746: 		return 'ok';
 7747:             }
 7748:         }
 7749:     }
 7750:     return 'error';
 7751: }
 7752: 
 7753: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 7754: 
 7755: sub symbverify {
 7756:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 7757:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 7758:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 7759: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 7760:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 7761: # check URL part
 7762:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 7763: 
 7764:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 7765: 
 7766:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 7767:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 7768:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 7769: 
 7770:     my %bighash;
 7771:     my $okay=0;
 7772: 
 7773:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7774:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7775:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 7776:         unless ($ids) { 
 7777:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 7778:         }
 7779:         if ($ids) {
 7780: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 7781: 	    foreach my $id (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 7782: 	       my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 7783:                if (
 7784:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 7785:    eq $symb) { 
 7786: 		   if (($env{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 7787: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$id} eq $env{'request.enc'}) {
 7788: 		       $okay=1; 
 7789: 		   }
 7790: 	       }
 7791: 	   }
 7792:         }
 7793: 	untie(%bighash);
 7794:     }
 7795:     return $okay;
 7796: }
 7797: 
 7798: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 7799: 
 7800: sub symbclean {
 7801:     my $symb=shift;
 7802:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 7803: # remove version from map
 7804:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 7805: 
 7806: # remove version from URL
 7807:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 7808: 
 7809: # remove wrapper
 7810: 
 7811:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 7812:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/coursedocs\/showdoc\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 7813:     return $symb;
 7814: }
 7815: 
 7816: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 7817: 
 7818: sub encode_symb {
 7819:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 7820:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 7821: }
 7822: 
 7823: sub decode_symb {
 7824:     my $symb=shift;
 7825:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 7826:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 7827:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 7828: }
 7829: 
 7830: sub fixversion {
 7831:     my $fn=shift;
 7832:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|editupload|public)/) { return $fn; }
 7833:     my %bighash;
 7834:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 7835:     my $key=$env{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 7836: # is this cached?
 7837:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 7838:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 7839: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 7840:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7841: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7842:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 7843:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 7844:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 7845: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 7846:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 7847:  	    }
 7848:  	}
 7849:  	untie %bighash;
 7850:     }
 7851:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 7852: }
 7853: 
 7854: sub deversion {
 7855:     my $url=shift;
 7856:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 7857:     return $url;
 7858: }
 7859: 
 7860: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 7861: 
 7862: sub symbread {
 7863:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 7864:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 7865:     if (defined($env{$cache_str})) { return $env{$cache_str}; }
 7866: # no filename provided? try from environment
 7867:     unless ($thisfn) {
 7868:         if ($env{'request.symb'}) {
 7869: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($env{'request.symb'});
 7870: 	}
 7871: 	$thisfn=$env{'request.filename'};
 7872:     }
 7873:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 7874: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 7875:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 7876: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 7877: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 7878: 	}
 7879:     }
 7880:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 7881:     my %hash;
 7882:     my %bighash;
 7883:     my $syval='';
 7884:     if (($env{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 7885:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 7886:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^(uploaded|editupload)\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 7887:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 7888:         }
 7889: 	if ($targetfn =~ m|^adm/wrapper/(ext/.*)|) {
 7890: 	    $targetfn=$1;
 7891: 	}
 7892:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 7893:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7894: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 7895:             untie(%hash);
 7896:         }
 7897: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 7898:         if ($syval) {
 7899: 	    #unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 7900: 		#unless ($env{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 7901: 		    #&appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
 7902: 		    #return $env{$cache_str}='';
 7903: 		#}    
 7904: 		#$syval.=$1;
 7905: 	    #}
 7906:         } else {
 7907: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 7908:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$env{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 7909:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 7910: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 7911:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 7912:               unless ($ids) { 
 7913:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 7914:               }
 7915:               unless ($ids) {
 7916: # alias?
 7917: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 7918:               }
 7919:               if ($ids) {
 7920: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 7921:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 7922:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 7923: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 7924: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 7925: 		     $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 7926: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 7927:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 7928: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 7929:                      my $realpossible=0;
 7930:                      foreach my $id (@possibilities) {
 7931: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$id};
 7932:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 7933:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$id);
 7934:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 7935: 				$realpossible++;
 7936:                                 $syval=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 7937: 						    $resid,$thisfn);
 7938:                             }
 7939: 			 }
 7940:                      }
 7941: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 7942:                  } else {
 7943:                      $syval='';
 7944:                  }
 7945: 	      }
 7946:               untie(%bighash)
 7947:            }
 7948:         }
 7949:         if ($syval) {
 7950: 	    return $env{$cache_str}=$syval;
 7951:         }
 7952:     }
 7953:     &appenv({'request.ambiguous' => $thisfn});
 7954:     return $env{$cache_str}='';
 7955: }
 7956: 
 7957: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 7958: 
 7959: sub numval {
 7960:     my $txt=shift;
 7961:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 7962:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 7963:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 7964:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 7965:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 7966:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 7967:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 7968:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 7969:     return int($txt);
 7970: }
 7971: 
 7972: sub numval2 {
 7973:     my $txt=shift;
 7974:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 7975:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 7976:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 7977:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 7978:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 7979:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 7980:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 7981:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 7982:     my $total;
 7983:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 7984:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 7985:     return int($total);
 7986: }
 7987: 
 7988: sub numval3 {
 7989:     use integer;
 7990:     my $txt=shift;
 7991:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 7992:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 7993:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 7994:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 7995:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 7996:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 7997:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 7998:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 7999:     my $total;
 8000:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 8001:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 8002:     return $total;
 8003: }
 8004: 
 8005: sub digest {
 8006:     my ($data)=@_;
 8007:     my $digest=&Digest::MD5::md5($data);
 8008:     my ($a,$b,$c,$d)=unpack("iiii",$digest);
 8009:     my ($e,$f);
 8010:     {
 8011:         use integer;
 8012:         $e=($a+$b);
 8013:         $f=($c+$d);
 8014:         if ($_64bit) {
 8015:             $e=(($e<<32)>>32);
 8016:             $f=(($f<<32)>>32);
 8017:         }
 8018:     }
 8019:     if (wantarray) {
 8020: 	return ($e,$f);
 8021:     } else {
 8022: 	my $g;
 8023: 	{
 8024: 	    use integer;
 8025: 	    $g=($e+$f);
 8026: 	    if ($_64bit) {
 8027: 		$g=(($g<<32)>>32);
 8028: 	    }
 8029: 	}
 8030: 	return $g;
 8031:     }
 8032: }
 8033: 
 8034: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 8035:     return '64bit5';
 8036: }
 8037: 
 8038: sub get_rand_alg {
 8039:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 8040:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&whichuser())[1]; }
 8041:     if ($courseid) {
 8042: 	return $env{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 8043:     }
 8044:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 8045: }
 8046: 
 8047: sub validCODE {
 8048:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 8049:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 8050:     return 0;
 8051: }
 8052: 
 8053: sub getCODE {
 8054:     if (&validCODE($env{'form.CODE'})) { return $env{'form.CODE'}; }
 8055:     if ( (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) ||
 8056: 	  defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_task) ) &&
 8057: 	 &validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 8058: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 8059:     }
 8060:     return undef;
 8061: }
 8062: 
 8063: sub rndseed {
 8064:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8065:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&whichuser();
 8066:     if (!defined($symb)) {
 8067: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 8068:     }
 8069:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 8070:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 8071:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 8072:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 8073: 
 8074:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 8075: 	if ($which eq '64bit5') {
 8076: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8077: 	} elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 8078: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8079: 	} else {
 8080: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8081: 	}
 8082:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit5') {
 8083: 	return &rndseed_64bit5($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8084:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 8085: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8086:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 8087: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8088:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 8089: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8090:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 8091: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8092:     }
 8093:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 8094: }
 8095: 
 8096: sub rndseed_32bit {
 8097:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8098:     {
 8099: 	use integer;
 8100: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 8101: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 8102: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 8103: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 8104: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 8105: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 8106: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 8107: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8108: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 8109: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 8110: 	return $num;
 8111:     }
 8112: }
 8113: 
 8114: sub rndseed_64bit {
 8115:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8116:     {
 8117: 	use integer;
 8118: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 8119: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 8120: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 8121: 	
 8122: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 8123: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 8124: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 8125: 	
 8126: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8127: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8128: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8129: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 8130: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8131: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 8132:     }
 8133: }
 8134: 
 8135: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 8136:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8137:     {
 8138: 	use integer;
 8139: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 8140:         # last characters gets thrown away
 8141: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 8142: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 8143: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 8144: 	
 8145: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 8146: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 8147: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8148: 	
 8149: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8150: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8151: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8152: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 8153: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8154: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 8155:     }
 8156: }
 8157: 
 8158: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 8159:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8160:     {
 8161: 	use integer;
 8162: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 8163:         # last characters gets thrown away
 8164: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 8165: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 8166: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 8167: 	
 8168: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 8169: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 8170: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8171: 	
 8172: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8173: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8174: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8175: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 8176: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8177: 	
 8178: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8179:     }
 8180: }
 8181: 
 8182: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 8183:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8184:     {
 8185: 	use integer;
 8186: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 8187:         # last characters gets thrown away
 8188: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 8189: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 8190: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 8191: 	
 8192: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 8193: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 8194: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8195: 	
 8196: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 8197: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 8198: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 8199: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 8200: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8201: 	
 8202: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8203:     }
 8204: }
 8205: 
 8206: sub rndseed_64bit5 {
 8207:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8208:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$domain,$username");
 8209:     return "$num1:$num2";
 8210: }
 8211: 
 8212: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 8213:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8214:     {
 8215: 	use integer;
 8216: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 8217: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 8218: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 8219: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 8220: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8221: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 8222: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 8223: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 8224: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 8225: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 8226: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8227: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8228:     }
 8229: }
 8230: 
 8231: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 8232:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8233:     {
 8234: 	use integer;
 8235: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 8236: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 8237: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 8238: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 8239: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 8240: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 8241: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 8242: 	#&logthis("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 8243: 	#&logthis("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 8244: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 8245: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 8246: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 8247:     }
 8248: }
 8249: 
 8250: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit5 {
 8251:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 8252:     my $code = &getCODE();
 8253:     my ($num1,$num2)=&digest("$symb,$courseid,$code");
 8254:     return "$num1:$num2";
 8255: }
 8256: 
 8257: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 8258:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 8259:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 8260: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 8261: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 8262:     } else {
 8263: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 8264:     }
 8265: }
 8266: 
 8267: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 8268:     return 'receipt3';
 8269: }
 8270: 
 8271: sub recunique {
 8272:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 8273:     my $unique;
 8274:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 8275: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 8276: 	$unique=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 8277:     } else {
 8278: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 8279:     }
 8280:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 8281: }
 8282: 
 8283: sub recprefix {
 8284:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 8285:     my $prefix;
 8286:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2'||
 8287: 	$env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ) {
 8288: 	$prefix=$env{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 8289:     } else {
 8290: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8291:     }
 8292:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 8293: }
 8294: 
 8295: sub ireceipt {
 8296:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 8297: 
 8298:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 8299: 
 8300:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt3' ||
 8301: 	$env{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 8302: 	$return .= (&digest("$funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part")%10000);
 8303: 	return $return;
 8304:     }
 8305: 
 8306:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 8307:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 8308:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 8309:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 8310:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 8311:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 8312:     if ($env{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 8313: 
 8314: 	#&logthis("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname)." and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 8315: 			       
 8316: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 8317: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 8318: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 8319: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 8320: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 8321: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 8322: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 8323: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 8324:     } else {
 8325: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 8326: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 8327: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 8328: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 8329: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 8330: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 8331:     }
 8332:     return $return;
 8333: }
 8334: 
 8335: sub receipt {
 8336:     my ($part)=@_;
 8337:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &whichuser();
 8338:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 8339: }
 8340: 
 8341: sub whichuser {
 8342:     my ($passedsymb)=@_;
 8343:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 8344:     if (defined($env{'form.grade_symb'})) {
 8345: 	my ($tmp_courseid)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_courseid');
 8346: 	my $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid);
 8347: 	if (!$allowed &&
 8348: 	    exists($env{'request.course.sec'}) &&
 8349: 	    $env{'request.course.sec'} !~ /^\s*$/) {
 8350: 	    $allowed=&allowed('vgr',$tmp_courseid.
 8351: 			      '/'.$env{'request.course.sec'});
 8352: 	}
 8353: 	if ($allowed) {
 8354: 	    ($symb)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_symb');
 8355: 	    $courseid=$tmp_courseid;
 8356: 	    ($domain)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_domain');
 8357: 	    ($name)=&get_env_multiple('form.grade_username');
 8358: 	    return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 8359: 	}
 8360:     }
 8361:     if (!$passedsymb) {
 8362: 	$symb=&symbread();
 8363:     } else {
 8364: 	$symb=$passedsymb;
 8365:     }
 8366:     $courseid=$env{'request.course.id'};
 8367:     $domain=$env{'user.domain'};
 8368:     $name=$env{'user.name'};
 8369:     if ($name eq 'public' && $domain eq 'public') {
 8370: 	if (!defined($env{'form.username'})) {
 8371: 	    $env{'form.username'}.=time.rand(10000000);
 8372: 	}
 8373: 	$name.=$env{'form.username'};
 8374:     }
 8375:     return ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name,$publicuser);
 8376: 
 8377: }
 8378: 
 8379: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 8380: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 8381: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 8382: #
 8383: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 8384: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 8385: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 8386: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 8387: # the local server.   
 8388: 
 8389: sub getfile {
 8390:     my ($file) = @_;
 8391:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 8392:     &repcopy($file);
 8393:     return &readfile($file);
 8394: }
 8395: 
 8396: sub repcopy_userfile {
 8397:     my ($file)=@_;
 8398:     if ($file =~ m -^/*(uploaded|editupload)/-) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 8399:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return 'ok'; }
 8400:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 8401: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)|);
 8402:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 8403:     if (-e "$file") {
 8404: # we already have a local copy, check it out
 8405: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 8406: 	my $rtncode;
 8407: 	my $info;
 8408: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 8409: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 8410: # there is no such file anymore, even though we had a local copy
 8411: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 8412: 		unlink($file);
 8413: 	    }
 8414: 	    return -1;
 8415: 	}
 8416: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 8417: # nice, the file we have is up-to-date, just say okay
 8418: 	    return 'ok';
 8419: 	} else {
 8420: # the file is outdated, get rid of it
 8421: 	    unlink($file);
 8422: 	}
 8423:     }
 8424: # one way or the other, at this point, we don't have the file
 8425: # construct the correct path for the file
 8426:     my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 8427:     if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 8428: 	push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 8429:     }
 8430:     my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 8431:     foreach my $part (@parts) {
 8432: 	$path .= '/'.$part;
 8433: 	if (!-e $path) {
 8434: 	    mkdir($path,0770);
 8435: 	}
 8436:     }
 8437: # now the path exists for sure
 8438: # get a user agent
 8439:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 8440:     my $transferfile=$file.'.in.transfer';
 8441: # FIXME: this should flock
 8442:     if (-e $transferfile) { return 'ok'; }
 8443:     my $request;
 8444:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 8445:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 8446:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
 8447:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8448:     $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri);
 8449:     my $response=$ua->request($request,$transferfile);
 8450: # did it work?
 8451:     if ($response->is_error()) {
 8452: 	unlink($transferfile);
 8453: 	&logthis("Userfile repcopy failed for $uri");
 8454: 	return -1;
 8455:     }
 8456: # worked, rename the transfer file
 8457:     rename($transferfile,$file);
 8458:     return 'ok';
 8459: }
 8460: 
 8461: sub tokenwrapper {
 8462:     my $uri=shift;
 8463:     $uri=~s|^https?\://([^/]+)||;
 8464:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 8465:     $env{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 8466:     my $token=$1;
 8467:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 8468:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 8469: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 8470:         &appenv({"userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $env{'request.course.id'}});
 8471:         my $homeserver = &homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8472:         my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
 8473:         $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8474:         return $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/'.$uri.
 8475:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 8476:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 8477:     } else {
 8478:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 8479:     }
 8480: }
 8481: 
 8482: # call with reqtype HEAD: get last modification time
 8483: # call with reqtype GET: get the file contents
 8484: # Do not call this with reqtype GET for large files! It loads everything into memory
 8485: #
 8486: sub getuploaded {
 8487:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 8488:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 8489:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 8490:     my $protocol = $protocol{$homeserver};
 8491:     $protocol = 'http' if ($protocol ne 'https');
 8492:     $uri = $protocol.'://'.&hostname($homeserver).'/raw/'.$uri;
 8493:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 8494:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 8495:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 8496:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 8497:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 8498: 	return 'failed';
 8499:     }      
 8500:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 8501: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 8502:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 8503: 	$$info = $response->content;
 8504:     }
 8505:     return 'ok';
 8506: }
 8507: 
 8508: sub readfile {
 8509:     my $file = shift;
 8510:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 8511:     my $fh;
 8512:     open($fh,"<$file");
 8513:     my $a='';
 8514:     while (my $line = <$fh>) { $a .= $line; }
 8515:     return $a;
 8516: }
 8517: 
 8518: sub filelocation {
 8519:     my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 8520:     my $location;
 8521:     $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 8522: 
 8523:     if ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 8524: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 8525: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 8526:     }
 8527: 
 8528:     if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 8529:         $location = $file;
 8530:         $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 8531:     } elsif ($file=~m{^/home/$match_username/public_html/}) {
 8532: 	# is a correct contruction space reference
 8533:         $location = $file;
 8534:     } elsif ($file =~ m-^\Q$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}\E/-) {
 8535:         $location = $file;
 8536:     } elsif ($file=~/^\/*(uploaded|editupload)/) { # is an uploaded file
 8537:         my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 8538:   	    ($file=~m -^/+(?:uploaded|editupload)/+($match_domain)/+($match_name)/+(.*)$-);
 8539:         my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 8540:         my $is_me=0;
 8541:         my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 8542:         foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 8543:         if ($is_me) {
 8544:   	    $location=&propath($udom,$uname).'/userfiles/'.$filename;
 8545:         } else {
 8546:   	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 8547:   	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 8548:         }
 8549:     } elsif ($file =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 8550: 	$location = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/'.$file;
 8551:     } else {
 8552:         $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 8553:         $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 8554:         if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 8555:             $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 8556:         } else {
 8557:             $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 8558:         }
 8559:     }
 8560:     $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 8561:     while ($location=~m{/\.\./}) {
 8562: 	if ($location =~ m{/[^/]+/\.\./}) {
 8563: 	    $location=~ s{/[^/]+/\.\./}{/}g;
 8564: 	} else {
 8565: 	    $location=~ s{/\.\./}{/}g;
 8566: 	}
 8567:     } #remove dir/..
 8568:     while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 8569:     return $location;
 8570: }
 8571: 
 8572: sub hreflocation {
 8573:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 8574:     unless (($file=~m-^https?\://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 8575: 	$file=filelocation($dir,$file);
 8576:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/adm/-) {
 8577: 	$file=~s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 8578: 	$file=~s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 8579:     }
 8580:     if ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E-) {
 8581: 	$file=~s-^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E--;
 8582:     } elsif ($file=~m-/home/($match_username)/public_html/-) {
 8583: 	$file=~s-^/home/($match_username)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 8584:     } elsif ($file=~m-^\Q$perlvar{'lonUsersDir'}\E-) {
 8585: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/lonUsers/($match_domain)/./././($match_name)/userfiles/
 8586: 	    -/uploaded/$1/$2/-x;
 8587:     }
 8588:     if ($file=~ m{^/userfiles/}) {
 8589: 	$file =~ s{^/userfiles/}{/uploaded/};
 8590:     }
 8591:     return $file;
 8592: }
 8593: 
 8594: sub current_machine_domains {
 8595:     return &machine_domains(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 8596: }
 8597: 
 8598: sub machine_domains {
 8599:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 8600:     my @domains;
 8601:     my %hostname = &all_hostnames();
 8602:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 8603: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 8604: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 8605: 	    push(@domains,&host_domain($id));
 8606: 	}
 8607:     }
 8608:     return @domains;
 8609: }
 8610: 
 8611: sub current_machine_ids {
 8612:     return &machine_ids(&hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'}));
 8613: }
 8614: 
 8615: sub machine_ids {
 8616:     my ($hostname) = @_;
 8617:     $hostname ||= &hostname($perlvar{'lonHostID'});
 8618:     my @ids;
 8619:     my %name_to_host = &all_names();
 8620:     if (ref($name_to_host{$hostname}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8621: 	return @{ $name_to_host{$hostname} };
 8622:     }
 8623:     return;
 8624: }
 8625: 
 8626: sub additional_machine_domains {
 8627:     my @domains;
 8628:     open(my $fh,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/expected_domains.tab");
 8629:     while( my $line = <$fh>) {
 8630:         $line =~ s/\s//g;
 8631:         push(@domains,$line);
 8632:     }
 8633:     return @domains;
 8634: }
 8635: 
 8636: sub default_login_domain {
 8637:     my $domain = $perlvar{'lonDefDomain'};
 8638:     my $testdomain=(split(/\./,$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}))[0];
 8639:     foreach my $posdom (&current_machine_domains(),
 8640:                         &additional_machine_domains()) {
 8641:         if (lc($posdom) eq lc($testdomain)) {
 8642:             $domain=$posdom;
 8643:             last;
 8644:         }
 8645:     }
 8646:     return $domain;
 8647: }
 8648: 
 8649: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 8650: 
 8651: sub declutter {
 8652:     my $thisfn=shift;
 8653:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 8654:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 8655:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 8656:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/wrapper/||;
 8657:     $thisfn=~s|^adm/coursedocs/showdoc/||;
 8658:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 8659:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 8660:     return $thisfn;
 8661: }
 8662: 
 8663: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 8664: 
 8665: sub clutter {
 8666:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 8667:     if ($thisfn !~ m{^/(uploaded|editupload|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)/}
 8668: 	|| $thisfn =~ m{^/adm/(includes|pages)} ) { 
 8669:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 8670:     }
 8671:     if ($thisfn !~m|/adm|) {
 8672: 	if ($thisfn =~ m|/ext/|) {
 8673: 	    $thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 8674: 	} else {
 8675: 	    my ($ext) = ($thisfn =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 8676: 	    my $embstyle=&Apache::loncommon::fileembstyle($ext);
 8677: 	    if ($embstyle eq 'ssi'
 8678: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'hdn')
 8679: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'rat')
 8680: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'prv')
 8681: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'ign')) {
 8682: 		#do nothing with these
 8683: 	    } elsif (($embstyle eq 'img') 
 8684: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'emb')
 8685: 		|| ($embstyle eq 'wrp')) {
 8686: 		$thisfn='/adm/wrapper'.$thisfn;
 8687: 	    } elsif ($embstyle eq 'unk'
 8688: 		     && $thisfn!~/\.(sequence|page)$/) {
 8689: 		$thisfn='/adm/coursedocs/showdoc'.$thisfn;
 8690: 	    } else {
 8691: #		&logthis("Got a blank emb style");
 8692: 	    }
 8693: 	}
 8694:     }
 8695:     return $thisfn;
 8696: }
 8697: 
 8698: sub clutter_with_no_wrapper {
 8699:     my $uri = &clutter(shift);
 8700:     if ($uri =~ m-^/adm/-) {
 8701: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/wrapper/-/-;
 8702: 	$uri =~ s-^/adm/coursedocs/showdoc/-/-;
 8703:     }
 8704:     return $uri;
 8705: }
 8706: 
 8707: sub freeze_escape {
 8708:     my ($value)=@_;
 8709:     if (ref($value)) {
 8710: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 8711: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 8712:     }
 8713:     return &escape($value);
 8714: }
 8715: 
 8716: 
 8717: sub thaw_unescape {
 8718:     my ($value)=@_;
 8719:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 8720: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 8721: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 8722: 	return &thaw($value);
 8723:     }
 8724:     return &unescape($value);
 8725: }
 8726: 
 8727: sub correct_line_ends {
 8728:     my ($result)=@_;
 8729:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 8730:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 8731: }
 8732: # ================================================================ Main Program
 8733: 
 8734: sub goodbye {
 8735:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 8736: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 8737:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&nfreeze(\%badServerCache))));
 8738: #converted
 8739: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 8740:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&nfreeze(\%homecache))));
 8741: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&nfreeze(\%titlecache))));
 8742: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 8743: #1.1 only
 8744: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&nfreeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 8745: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 8746: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 8747: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&nfreeze(\%resversioncache))));
 8748:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&nfreeze(\%remembered))));
 8749:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 8750:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 8751:    &flushcourselogs();
 8752:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 8753: }
 8754: 
 8755: sub get_dns {
 8756:     my ($url,$func,$ignore_cache) = @_;
 8757:     if (!$ignore_cache) {
 8758: 	my ($content,$cached)=
 8759: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('dns',$url);
 8760: 	if ($cached) {
 8761: 	    &$func($content);
 8762: 	    return;
 8763: 	}
 8764:     }
 8765: 
 8766:     my %alldns;
 8767:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 8768:     foreach my $dns (<$config>) {
 8769: 	next if ($dns !~ /^\^(\S*)/x);
 8770:         my $line = $1;
 8771:         my ($host,$protocol) = split(/:/,$line);
 8772:         if ($protocol ne 'https') {
 8773:             $protocol = 'http';
 8774:         }
 8775: 	$alldns{$host} = $protocol;
 8776:     }
 8777:     while (%alldns) {
 8778: 	my ($dns) = keys(%alldns);
 8779: 	my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 8780: 	my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$alldns{$dns}://$dns$url");
 8781: 	my $response=$ua->request($request);
 8782:         delete($alldns{$dns});
 8783: 	next if ($response->is_error());
 8784: 	my @content = split("\n",$response->content);
 8785: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('dns',$url,\@content,30*24*60*60);
 8786: 	&$func(\@content);
 8787: 	return;
 8788:     }
 8789:     close($config);
 8790:     my $which = (split('/',$url))[3];
 8791:     &logthis("unable to contact DNS defaulting to on disk file dns_$which.tab\n");
 8792:     open($config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/dns_$which.tab");
 8793:     my @content = <$config>;
 8794:     &$func(\@content);
 8795:     return;
 8796: }
 8797: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 8798: {
 8799:     my $loaded;
 8800:     my %domain;
 8801: 
 8802:     sub parse_domain_tab {
 8803: 	my ($lines) = @_;
 8804: 	foreach my $line (@$lines) {
 8805: 	    next if ($line =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 8806: 
 8807: 	    chomp($line);
 8808: 	    my ($name,@elements) = split(/:/,$line,9);
 8809: 	    my %this_domain;
 8810: 	    foreach my $field ('description', 'auth_def', 'auth_arg_def',
 8811: 			       'lang_def', 'city', 'longi', 'lati',
 8812: 			       'primary') {
 8813: 		$this_domain{$field} = shift(@elements);
 8814: 	    }
 8815: 	    $domain{$name} = \%this_domain;
 8816: 	}
 8817:     }
 8818: 
 8819:     sub reset_domain_info {
 8820: 	undef($loaded);
 8821: 	undef(%domain);
 8822:     }
 8823: 
 8824:     sub load_domain_tab {
 8825: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 8826: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/domain',\&parse_domain_tab,$ignore_cache);
 8827: 	my $fh;
 8828: 	if (open($fh,"<".$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 8829: 	    my @lines = <$fh>;
 8830: 	    &parse_domain_tab(\@lines);
 8831: 	}
 8832: 	close($fh);
 8833: 	$loaded = 1;
 8834:     }
 8835: 
 8836:     sub domain {
 8837: 	&load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8838: 
 8839: 	my ($name,$what) = @_;
 8840: 	return if ( !exists($domain{$name}) );
 8841: 
 8842: 	if (!$what) {
 8843: 	    return $domain{$name}{'description'};
 8844: 	}
 8845: 	return $domain{$name}{$what};
 8846:     }
 8847: 
 8848:     sub domain_info {
 8849:         &load_domain_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8850:         return %domain;
 8851:     }
 8852: 
 8853: }
 8854: 
 8855: 
 8856: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 8857: {
 8858:     my %hostname;
 8859:     my %hostdom;
 8860:     my %libserv;
 8861:     my $loaded;
 8862:     my %name_to_host;
 8863: 
 8864:     sub parse_hosts_tab {
 8865: 	my ($file) = @_;
 8866: 	foreach my $configline (@$file) {
 8867: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$ )/x);
 8868: 	    next if ($configline =~ /^\^/);
 8869: 	    chomp($configline);
 8870: 	    my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$protocol)=split(/:/,$configline);
 8871: 	    $name=~s/\s//g;
 8872: 	    if ($id && $domain && $role && $name) {
 8873: 		$hostname{$id}=$name;
 8874: 		push(@{$name_to_host{$name}}, $id);
 8875: 		$hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 8876: 		if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 8877:                 if (defined($protocol)) {
 8878:                     if ($protocol eq 'https') {
 8879:                         $protocol{$id} = $protocol;
 8880:                     } else {
 8881:                         $protocol{$id} = 'http'; 
 8882:                     }
 8883:                 } else {
 8884:                     $protocol{$id} = 'http';
 8885:                 }
 8886: 	    }
 8887: 	}
 8888:     }
 8889:     
 8890:     sub reset_hosts_info {
 8891: 	&purge_remembered();
 8892: 	&reset_domain_info();
 8893: 	&reset_hosts_ip_info();
 8894: 	undef(%name_to_host);
 8895: 	undef(%hostname);
 8896: 	undef(%hostdom);
 8897: 	undef(%libserv);
 8898: 	undef($loaded);
 8899:     }
 8900: 
 8901:     sub load_hosts_tab {
 8902: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 8903: 	&get_dns('/adm/dns/hosts',\&parse_hosts_tab,$ignore_cache);
 8904: 	open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 8905: 	my @config = <$config>;
 8906: 	&parse_hosts_tab(\@config);
 8907: 	close($config);
 8908: 	$loaded=1;
 8909:     }
 8910: 
 8911:     sub hostname {
 8912: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8913: 
 8914: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 8915: 	return $hostname{$lonid};
 8916:     }
 8917: 
 8918:     sub all_hostnames {
 8919: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8920: 
 8921: 	return %hostname;
 8922:     }
 8923: 
 8924:     sub all_names {
 8925: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8926: 
 8927: 	return %name_to_host;
 8928:     }
 8929: 
 8930:     sub all_host_domain {
 8931:         &load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8932:         return %hostdom;
 8933:     }
 8934: 
 8935:     sub is_library {
 8936: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8937: 
 8938: 	return exists($libserv{$_[0]});
 8939:     }
 8940: 
 8941:     sub all_library {
 8942: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8943: 
 8944: 	return %libserv;
 8945:     }
 8946: 
 8947:     sub get_servers {
 8948: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8949: 
 8950: 	my ($domain,$type) = @_;
 8951: 	my %possible_hosts = ($type eq 'library') ? %libserv
 8952: 	                                          : %hostname;
 8953: 	my %result;
 8954: 	if (ref($domain) eq 'ARRAY') {
 8955: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 8956: 		if (grep(/^\Q$hostdom{$host}\E$/,@$domain)) {
 8957: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 8958: 		}
 8959: 	    }
 8960: 	} else {
 8961: 	    while ( my ($host,$hostname) = each(%possible_hosts)) {
 8962: 		if ($hostdom{$host} eq $domain) {
 8963: 		    $result{$host} = $hostname;
 8964: 		}
 8965: 	    }
 8966: 	}
 8967: 	return %result;
 8968:     }
 8969: 
 8970:     sub host_domain {
 8971: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8972: 
 8973: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 8974: 	return $hostdom{$lonid};
 8975:     }
 8976: 
 8977:     sub all_domains {
 8978: 	&load_hosts_tab() if (!$loaded);
 8979: 
 8980: 	my %seen;
 8981: 	my @uniq = grep(!$seen{$_}++, values(%hostdom));
 8982: 	return @uniq;
 8983:     }
 8984: }
 8985: 
 8986: { 
 8987:     my %iphost;
 8988:     my %name_to_ip;
 8989:     my %lonid_to_ip;
 8990: 
 8991:     sub get_hosts_from_ip {
 8992: 	my ($ip) = @_;
 8993: 	my %iphosts = &get_iphost();
 8994: 	if (ref($iphosts{$ip})) {
 8995: 	    return @{$iphosts{$ip}};
 8996: 	}
 8997: 	return;
 8998:     }
 8999:     
 9000:     sub reset_hosts_ip_info {
 9001: 	undef(%iphost);
 9002: 	undef(%name_to_ip);
 9003: 	undef(%lonid_to_ip);
 9004:     }
 9005: 
 9006:     sub get_host_ip {
 9007: 	my ($lonid) = @_;
 9008: 	if (exists($lonid_to_ip{$lonid})) {
 9009: 	    return $lonid_to_ip{$lonid};
 9010: 	}
 9011: 	my $name=&hostname($lonid);
 9012:    	my $ip = gethostbyname($name);
 9013: 	return if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4);
 9014: 	$ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 9015: 	$name_to_ip{$name}   = $ip;
 9016: 	$lonid_to_ip{$lonid} = $ip;
 9017: 	return $ip;
 9018:     }
 9019:     
 9020:     sub get_iphost {
 9021: 	my ($ignore_cache) = @_;
 9022: 
 9023: 	if (!$ignore_cache) {
 9024: 	    if (%iphost) {
 9025: 		return %iphost;
 9026: 	    }
 9027: 	    my ($ip_info,$cached)=
 9028: 		&Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
 9029: 	    if ($cached) {
 9030: 		%iphost      = %{$ip_info->[0]};
 9031: 		%name_to_ip  = %{$ip_info->[1]};
 9032: 		%lonid_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[2]};
 9033: 		return %iphost;
 9034: 	    }
 9035: 	}
 9036: 
 9037: 	# get yesterday's info for fallback
 9038: 	my %old_name_to_ip;
 9039: 	my ($ip_info,$cached)=
 9040: 	    &Apache::lonnet::is_cached_new('iphost','iphost');
 9041: 	if ($cached) {
 9042: 	    %old_name_to_ip = %{$ip_info->[1]};
 9043: 	}
 9044: 
 9045: 	my %name_to_host = &all_names();
 9046: 	foreach my $name (keys(%name_to_host)) {
 9047: 	    my $ip;
 9048: 	    if (!exists($name_to_ip{$name})) {
 9049: 		$ip = gethostbyname($name);
 9050: 		if (!$ip || length($ip) ne 4) {
 9051: 		    if (defined($old_name_to_ip{$name})) {
 9052: 			$ip = $old_name_to_ip{$name};
 9053: 			&logthis("Can't find $name defaulting to old $ip");
 9054: 		    } else {
 9055: 			&logthis("Name $name no IP found");
 9056: 			next;
 9057: 		    }
 9058: 		} else {
 9059: 		    $ip=inet_ntoa($ip);
 9060: 		}
 9061: 		$name_to_ip{$name} = $ip;
 9062: 	    } else {
 9063: 		$ip = $name_to_ip{$name};
 9064: 	    }
 9065: 	    foreach my $id (@{ $name_to_host{$name} }) {
 9066: 		$lonid_to_ip{$id} = $ip;
 9067: 	    }
 9068: 	    push(@{$iphost{$ip}},@{$name_to_host{$name}});
 9069: 	}
 9070: 	&Apache::lonnet::do_cache_new('iphost','iphost',
 9071: 				      [\%iphost,\%name_to_ip,\%lonid_to_ip],
 9072: 				      48*60*60);
 9073: 
 9074: 	return %iphost;
 9075:     }
 9076: 
 9077:     #
 9078:     #  Given a DNS returns the loncapa host name for that DNS 
 9079:     # 
 9080:     sub host_from_dns {
 9081:         my ($dns) = @_;
 9082:         my @hosts;
 9083:         my $ip;
 9084: 
 9085:         if (exists($name_to_ip{$dns})) {
 9086:             $ip = $name_to_ip{$dns};
 9087:         }
 9088:         if (!$ip) {
 9089:             $ip = gethostbyname($dns); # Initial translation to IP is in net order.
 9090:             if (length($ip) == 4) { 
 9091: 	        $ip   = &IO::Socket::inet_ntoa($ip);
 9092:             }
 9093:         }
 9094:         if ($ip) {
 9095: 	    @hosts = get_hosts_from_ip($ip);
 9096: 	    return $hosts[0];
 9097:         }
 9098:         return undef;
 9099:     }
 9100: 
 9101: }
 9102: 
 9103: BEGIN {
 9104: 
 9105: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 9106:     unless ($readit) {
 9107: {
 9108:     my $configvars = LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf('loncapa.conf');
 9109:     %perlvar = (%perlvar,%{$configvars});
 9110: }
 9111: 
 9112: 
 9113: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 9114: {
 9115:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 9116: 
 9117:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9118:        chomp($configline);
 9119:        if ($configline) {
 9120: 	   my ($host,$type) = split(':',$configline,2);
 9121: 	   if (!defined($type) || $type eq '') { $type = 'default' };
 9122: 	   push(@{ $spareid{$type} }, $host);
 9123:        }
 9124:     }
 9125:     close($config);
 9126: }
 9127: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 9128: {
 9129:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 9130: 
 9131:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9132: 	chomp($configline);
 9133: 	if ($configline) {
 9134: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 9135: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 9136: 	}
 9137:     }
 9138:     close($config);
 9139: }
 9140: 
 9141: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 9142: {
 9143:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 9144: 
 9145:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9146: 	chomp($configline);
 9147: 	if ($configline) {
 9148: 	    my ($short,@plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 9149:             %{$prp{$short}} = ();
 9150: 	    if (@plain > 0) {
 9151:                 $prp{$short}{'std'} = $plain[0];
 9152:                 for (my $i=1; $i<@plain; $i++) {
 9153:                     $prp{$short}{'alt'.$i} = $plain[$i];  
 9154:                 }
 9155:             }
 9156: 	}
 9157:     }
 9158:     close($config);
 9159: }
 9160: 
 9161: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 9162: {
 9163:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 9164: 
 9165:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 9166: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 9167: 	chomp($configline);
 9168: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 9169: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 9170: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 9171: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 9172: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 9173: 	}
 9174:     }
 9175:     close($config);
 9176: }
 9177: 
 9178: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 9179: {
 9180:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 9181: 
 9182: }
 9183: 
 9184: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'           => ['127.0.0.1:11211'],
 9185: 				'compress_threshold'=> 20_000,
 9186:  			        });
 9187: 
 9188: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 9189: $dumpcount=0;
 9190: $locknum=0;
 9191: 
 9192: &logtouch();
 9193: &logthis('<font color="yellow">INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 9194: $readit=1;
 9195:     {
 9196: 	use integer;
 9197: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 9198: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 9199: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 9200:     }
 9201: }
 9202: }
 9203: 
 9204: 1;
 9205: __END__
 9206: 
 9207: =pod
 9208: 
 9209: =head1 NAME
 9210: 
 9211: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 9212: 
 9213: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 9214: 
 9215: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 9216: 
 9217:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 9218: 
 9219: Common parameters:
 9220: 
 9221: =over 4
 9222: 
 9223: =item *
 9224: 
 9225: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 9226: 
 9227: =item *
 9228: 
 9229: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 9230: 
 9231: =item *
 9232: 
 9233: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 9234: 
 9235: =item *
 9236: 
 9237: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 9238: being set.
 9239: 
 9240: =back
 9241: 
 9242: =head1 OVERVIEW
 9243: 
 9244: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 9245: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 9246: about classes, users, and resources.
 9247: 
 9248: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 9249: them or modify them in various ways.
 9250: 
 9251: =head2 Symbs
 9252: 
 9253: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 9254: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 9255: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 9256: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 9257: if maps change.
 9258: 
 9259: An example is
 9260: 
 9261:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 9262: 
 9263: The respective map entry is
 9264: 
 9265:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 9266:   title="Problem 2">
 9267:  </resource>
 9268: 
 9269: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 9270: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 9271: 
 9272: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 9273: 
 9274: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 9275: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 9276: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 9277: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 9278: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 9279: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 9280: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 9281: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 9282: 
 9283: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 9284: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 9285: 
 9286: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 9287: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 9288: 
 9289: Example:
 9290: 
 9291:  #creating a hash
 9292:  my %hash;
 9293:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 9294: 
 9295:  #storing it
 9296:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 9297: 
 9298:  #changing a value
 9299:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 9300: 
 9301:  #adding a new value
 9302:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 9303:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 9304: 
 9305:  #retrieving the hash
 9306:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 9307: 
 9308:  #print the hash
 9309:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 9310:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 9311:  }
 9312: 
 9313: Will print out:
 9314: 
 9315:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 9316:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 9317:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 9318:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 9319:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 9320:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 9321:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 9322:  %history{bar} = foo
 9323:  %history{foo} = notbar
 9324:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 9325:  %history{version} = 2
 9326: 
 9327: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 9328: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 9329: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 9330: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 9331: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 9332: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 9333: hash.
 9334: 
 9335: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 9336: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 9337: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 9338: 
 9339: Calling convention:
 9340: 
 9341:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 9342:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 9343: 
 9344: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 9345: 
 9346: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 9347: 
 9348: =over 4
 9349: 
 9350: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 9351: 
 9352: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 9353: when the connection is brought back up
 9354: 
 9355: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 9356: for later delivery
 9357: 
 9358: =item * B<error:>: an error a occurred, a description of the error follows the :
 9359: 
 9360: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 9361: that was requested
 9362: 
 9363: =back
 9364: 
 9365: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 9366: 
 9367: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 9368: 
 9369: =over 4
 9370: 
 9371: =item * 
 9372: X<appenv()>
 9373: B<appenv($hashref,$rolesarrayref)>: the value of %{$hashref} is written to
 9374: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 9375: user makes during this session, also modifies the %env for the current
 9376: process. Optional rolesarrayref - if defined contains a reference to an array
 9377: of roles which are exempt from the restriction on modifying user.role entries 
 9378: in the user's environment.db and in %env.    
 9379: 
 9380: =item *
 9381: X<delenv()>
 9382: B<delenv($delthis,$regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 9383: environment file that begin with $delthis. If the 
 9384: optional second arg - $regexp - is true, $delthis is treated as a 
 9385: regular expression, otherwise \Q$delthis\E is used. 
 9386: The values are also deleted from the current processes %env.
 9387: 
 9388: =item * get_env_multiple($name) 
 9389: 
 9390: gets $name from the %env hash, it seemlessly handles the cases where multiple
 9391: values may be defined and end up as an array ref.
 9392: 
 9393: returns an array of values
 9394: 
 9395: =back
 9396: 
 9397: =head2 User Information
 9398: 
 9399: =over 4
 9400: 
 9401: =item *
 9402: X<queryauthenticate()>
 9403: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 9404: authentication scheme
 9405: 
 9406: =item *
 9407: X<authenticate()>
 9408: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 9409: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 9410: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 9411: 
 9412: =item *
 9413: X<homeserver()>
 9414: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 9415: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 9416: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 9417: 
 9418: =item *
 9419: X<idget()>
 9420: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 9421: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 9422: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 9423: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 9424: 
 9425: =item *
 9426: X<idrget()>
 9427: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 9428: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 9429: 
 9430: =item *
 9431: X<idput()>
 9432: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 9433: 
 9434: =item *
 9435: X<rolesinit()>
 9436: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 9437: 
 9438: =item *
 9439: X<getsection()>
 9440: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 9441: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 9442: and '-1' for "no section"
 9443: 
 9444: =item *
 9445: X<userenvironment()>
 9446: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 9447: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 9448: 
 9449: =item * 
 9450: X<userlog_query()>
 9451: B<userlog_query($uname,$udom,%filters)>: retrieves data from a user's
 9452: activity.log file. %filters defines filters applied when parsing the
 9453: log file. These can be start or end timestamps, or the type of action
 9454: - log to look for Login or Logout events, check for Checkin or
 9455: Checkout, role for role selection. The response is in the form
 9456: timestamp1:hostid1:event1&timestamp2:hostid2:event2 where events are
 9457: escaped strings of the action recorded in the activity.log file.
 9458: 
 9459: =back
 9460: 
 9461: =head2 User Roles
 9462: 
 9463: =over 4
 9464: 
 9465: =item *
 9466: 
 9467: allowed($priv,$uri,$symb,$role) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed actions
 9468:  F: full access
 9469:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 9470:  '': forbidden
 9471:  1: user needs to choose course
 9472:  2: browse allowed
 9473:  A: passphrase authentication needed
 9474: 
 9475: =item *
 9476: 
 9477: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 9478: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 9479: and course level
 9480: 
 9481: =item *
 9482: 
 9483: plaintext($short,$type,$cid,$forcedefault) : return value in %prp hash 
 9484: (rolesplain.tab); plain text explanation of a user role term.
 9485: $type is Course (default) or Group.
 9486: If $forcedefault evaluates to true, text returned will be default 
 9487: text for $type. Otherwise, if this is a course, the text returned 
 9488: will be a custom name for the role (if defined in the course's 
 9489: environment).  If no custom name is defined the default is returned.
 9490:    
 9491: =item *
 9492: 
 9493: get_my_roles($uname,$udom,$context,$types,$roles,$roledoms,$withsec) :
 9494: All arguments are optional. Returns a hash of a roles, either for
 9495: co-author/assistant author roles for a user's Construction Space
 9496: (default), or if $context is 'userroles', roles for the user himself,
 9497: In the hash, keys are set to colon-separated $uname,$udom,$role, and
 9498: (optionally) if $withsec is true, a fourth colon-separated item - $section.
 9499: For each key, value is set to colon-separated start and end times for
 9500: the role.  If no username and domain are specified, will default to
 9501: current user/domain. Types, roles, and roledoms are references to arrays
 9502: of role statuses (active, future or previous), roles 
 9503: (e.g., cc,in, st etc.) and domains of the roles which can be used
 9504: to restrict the list of roles reported. If no array ref is 
 9505: provided for types, will default to return only active roles.
 9506: 
 9507: =back
 9508: 
 9509: =head2 User Modification
 9510: 
 9511: =over 4
 9512: 
 9513: =item *
 9514: 
 9515: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag,$selfenroll,$context) : assign role; give a role to a
 9516: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 9517: string or zero for "no date")
 9518: 
 9519: =item *
 9520: 
 9521: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 9522: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 9523: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 9524: refused
 9525: 
 9526: =item *
 9527: 
 9528: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 9529: 
 9530: =item *
 9531: 
 9532: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,
 9533:            $forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$inststatus) : 
 9534: modify user
 9535: 
 9536: =item *
 9537: 
 9538: modifystudent
 9539: 
 9540: modify a student's enrollment and identification information.
 9541: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 9542: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 9543: associated with a course.
 9544: 
 9545: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 9546: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 9547: 
 9548: Inputs: 
 9549: 
 9550: =over 4
 9551: 
 9552: =item B<$udom> Student's loncapa domain
 9553: 
 9554: =item B<$uname> Student's loncapa login name
 9555: 
 9556: =item B<$uid> Student/Employee ID
 9557: 
 9558: =item B<$umode> Student's authentication mode
 9559: 
 9560: =item B<$upass> Student's password
 9561: 
 9562: =item B<$first> Student's first name
 9563: 
 9564: =item B<$middle> Student's middle name
 9565: 
 9566: =item B<$last> Student's last name
 9567: 
 9568: =item B<$gene> Student's generation
 9569: 
 9570: =item B<$usec> Student's section in course
 9571: 
 9572: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 9573: 
 9574: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 9575: 
 9576: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 9577: 
 9578: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 9579: 
 9580: =item B<$email> Student's permanent e-mail address
 9581: 
 9582: =item B<$type> Type of enrollment (auto or manual)
 9583: 
 9584: =item B<$locktype> boolean - enrollment type locked to prevent Autoenroll.pl changing manual to auto    
 9585: 
 9586: =item B<$cid> courseID - needed if a course role is assigned by a user whose current role is DC
 9587: 
 9588: =item B<$selfenroll> boolean - 1 if user role change occurred via self-enrollment
 9589: 
 9590: =item B<$context> role change context (shown in User Management Logs display in a course)
 9591: 
 9592: =item B<$inststatus> institutional status of user - : separated string of escaped status types  
 9593: 
 9594: =back
 9595: 
 9596: =item *
 9597: 
 9598: modify_student_enrollment
 9599: 
 9600: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 9601: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 9602: 
 9603: Inputs:
 9604: 
 9605: =over 4
 9606: 
 9607: =item $udom, students domain
 9608: 
 9609: =item $uname, students name
 9610: 
 9611: =item $uid, students user id
 9612: 
 9613: =item $first, students first name
 9614: 
 9615: =item $middle
 9616: 
 9617: =item $last
 9618: 
 9619: =item $gene
 9620: 
 9621: =item $usec
 9622: 
 9623: =item $end
 9624: 
 9625: =item $start
 9626: 
 9627: =item $type
 9628: 
 9629: =item $locktype
 9630: 
 9631: =item $cid
 9632: 
 9633: =item $selfenroll
 9634: 
 9635: =item $context
 9636: 
 9637: =back
 9638: 
 9639: 
 9640: =item *
 9641: 
 9642: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 9643: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 9644: name and domain of role author, and role name
 9645: 
 9646: =item *
 9647: 
 9648: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 9649: 
 9650: =item *
 9651: 
 9652: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 9653: 
 9654: =back
 9655: 
 9656: =head2 Course Infomation
 9657: 
 9658: =over 4
 9659: 
 9660: =item *
 9661: 
 9662: coursedescription($courseid) : returns a hash of information about the
 9663: specified course id, including all environment settings for the
 9664: course, the description of the course will be in the hash under the
 9665: key 'description'
 9666: 
 9667: =item *
 9668: 
 9669: resdata($name,$domain,$type,@which) : request for current parameter
 9670: setting for a specific $type, where $type is either 'course' or 'user',
 9671: @what should be a list of parameters to ask about. This routine caches
 9672: answers for 5 minutes.
 9673: 
 9674: =item *
 9675: 
 9676: get_courseresdata($courseid, $domain) : dump the entire course resource
 9677: data base, returning a hash that is keyed by the resource name and has
 9678: values that are the resource value.  I believe that the timestamps and
 9679: versions are also returned.
 9680: 
 9681: 
 9682: =back
 9683: 
 9684: =head2 Course Modification
 9685: 
 9686: =over 4
 9687: 
 9688: =item *
 9689: 
 9690: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 9691: database) for a course
 9692: 
 9693: =item *
 9694: 
 9695: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 9696: 
 9697: =back
 9698: 
 9699: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 9700: 
 9701: =over 4
 9702: 
 9703: =item *
 9704: 
 9705: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 9706: 
 9707: =item *
 9708: 
 9709: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 9710: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 9711: 'unavailable', 'not_found', 'forbidden', 'ok', or
 9712: 'bad_request', also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 9713: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 9714: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 9715: 
 9716: =back
 9717: 
 9718: =head2 Resource Information
 9719: 
 9720: =over 4
 9721: 
 9722: =item *
 9723: 
 9724: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 9725: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 9726: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 9727: one is asking about.
 9728: 
 9729: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 9730: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 9731: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 9732: resource)
 9733: 
 9734: =item *
 9735: 
 9736: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 9737: string
 9738: 
 9739: =item *
 9740: 
 9741: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 9742: 
 9743: =item *
 9744: 
 9745: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 9746: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 9747: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 9748: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 9749: 
 9750: this function automatically caches all requests
 9751: 
 9752: =item *
 9753: 
 9754: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 9755: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 9756: will be stored for query
 9757: 
 9758: =item *
 9759: 
 9760: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 9761: returns the data handle
 9762: 
 9763: =item *
 9764: 
 9765: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 9766: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 9767: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 9768: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 9769: the course initial hash, and uses $env('request.course.id'}
 9770: 
 9771: 
 9772: =item *
 9773: 
 9774: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 9775: cleaned symb
 9776: 
 9777: =item *
 9778: 
 9779: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 9780: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 9781: 
 9782: =item *
 9783: 
 9784: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 9785: 
 9786: =item *
 9787: 
 9788: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 9789: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 9790: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 9791: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 9792: 
 9793: =item *
 9794: 
 9795: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 9796: unfakeable, receipt
 9797: 
 9798: =item *
 9799: 
 9800: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of env values; given out to users
 9801: 
 9802: =item *
 9803: 
 9804: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 9805: 
 9806: =item *
 9807: 
 9808: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 9809: 
 9810: =item *
 9811: 
 9812: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 9813: 
 9814: =item *
 9815: 
 9816: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 9817: 
 9818: =item *
 9819: 
 9820: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 9821: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 9822: 
 9823: =back
 9824: 
 9825: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 9826: 
 9827: =over 4
 9828: 
 9829: =item *
 9830: 
 9831: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 9832: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 9833: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 9834: be derived from the env
 9835: 
 9836: =item *
 9837: 
 9838: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 9839: uses critical subroutine
 9840: 
 9841: =item *
 9842: 
 9843: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 9844: all args are optional
 9845: 
 9846: =item *
 9847: 
 9848: dumpstore($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 9849: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 9850: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional) for a namespace that is
 9851: normally &store()ed into
 9852: 
 9853: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 9854:                                            matching records)
 9855:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 9856:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 9857:                           records)
 9858: 
 9859: 
 9860: =item *
 9861: 
 9862: putstore($namespace,$symb,$version,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) :
 9863: replaces a &store() version of data with a replacement set of data
 9864: for a particular resource in a namespace passed in the $storehash hash 
 9865: reference
 9866: 
 9867: =item *
 9868: 
 9869: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 9870: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 9871: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 9872: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 9873: 
 9874: =item *
 9875: 
 9876: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 9877: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 9878: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 9879: error string otherwise.
 9880: 
 9881: =item *
 9882: 
 9883: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 9884: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 9885: 
 9886: =item *
 9887: 
 9888: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 9889: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9890: 
 9891: =item *
 9892: 
 9893: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 9894: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9895: 
 9896: =item *
 9897: 
 9898: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp,$range) : 
 9899: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 9900: ($udom, $uname, $regexp, $range are optional)
 9901: 
 9902: $range should be either an integer '100' (give me the first 100
 9903:                                            matching records)
 9904:               or be  two integers sperated by a - with no spaces
 9905:                  '30-50' (give me the 30th through the 50th matching
 9906:                           records)
 9907: =item *
 9908: 
 9909: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 9910: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 9911: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 9912: 
 9913: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9914: 
 9915: =item *
 9916: 
 9917: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 9918: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9919: 
 9920: =item *
 9921: 
 9922: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 9923: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9924: 
 9925: =item *
 9926: 
 9927: newput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) :
 9928: 
 9929: Attempts to store the items in the $storehash, but only if they don't
 9930: currently exist, if this succeeds you can be certain that you have 
 9931: successfully created a new key value pair in the $namespace db.
 9932: 
 9933: 
 9934: Args:
 9935:  $namespace: name of database to store values to
 9936:  $storehash: hashref to store to the db
 9937:  $udom: (optional) domain of user containing the db
 9938:  $uname: (optional) name of user caontaining the db
 9939: 
 9940: Returns:
 9941:  'ok' -> succeeded in storing all keys of $storehash
 9942:  'key_exists: <key>' -> failed to anything out of $storehash, as at
 9943:                         least <key> already existed in the db (other
 9944:                         requested keys may also already exist)
 9945:  'error: <msg>' -> unable to tie the DB or other error occurred
 9946:  'con_lost' -> unable to contact request server
 9947:  'refused' -> action was not allowed by remote machine
 9948: 
 9949: 
 9950: =item *
 9951: 
 9952: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 9953: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 9954: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 9955: 
 9956: =item *
 9957: 
 9958: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 9959: critical subroutine
 9960: 
 9961: =item *
 9962: 
 9963: get_dom($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uhome) : returns hash with keys from
 9964: array reference filled in from namespace found in domain level on either
 9965: specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain server ($udom and $uhome are optional).
 9966: 
 9967: =item *
 9968: 
 9969: put_dom($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uhome) :  stores hash in namespace at 
 9970: domain level either on specified domain server ($uhome) or primary domain 
 9971: server ($udom and $uhome are optional)
 9972: 
 9973: =item * 
 9974: 
 9975: get_domain_defaults($target_domain) : returns hash with defaults for
 9976: authentication and language in the domain. Keys are: auth_def, auth_arg_def,
 9977: lang_def; corresponsing values are authentication type (internal, krb4, krb5,
 9978: or localauth), initial password or a kerberos realm, language (e.g., en-us).
 9979: Values are retrieved from cache (if current), or from domain's configuration.db
 9980: (if available), or lastly from values in lonTabs/dns_domain,tab, 
 9981: or lonTabs/domain.tab. 
 9982: 
 9983: %domdefaults = &get_auth_defaults($target_domain);
 9984: 
 9985: =back
 9986: 
 9987: =head2 Network Status Functions
 9988: 
 9989: =over 4
 9990: 
 9991: =item *
 9992: 
 9993: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 9994: 
 9995: =item *
 9996: 
 9997: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 9998: 
 9999: 
10000: =item *
10001: 
10002: host_from_dns($dns) : Returns the loncapa hostname corresponding to a DNS name or undef
10003: if there is no corresponding loncapa host.
10004: 
10005: =back
10006: 
10007: 
10008: =head2 Apache Request
10009: 
10010: =over 4
10011: 
10012: =item *
10013: 
10014: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
10015: localhost, posts hash
10016: 
10017: =back
10018: 
10019: =head2 Data to String to Data
10020: 
10021: =over 4
10022: 
10023: =item *
10024: 
10025: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
10026: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
10027: 
10028: =item *
10029: 
10030: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
10031: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
10032: arrayrefs and hashrefs
10033: 
10034: =item *
10035: 
10036: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
10037: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
10038: and hashrefs
10039: 
10040: =item *
10041: 
10042: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
10043: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
10044: hashrefs
10045: 
10046: =item *
10047: 
10048: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
10049: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
10050: 
10051: =back
10052: 
10053: =head2 Logging Routines
10054: 
10055: =over 4
10056: 
10057: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
10058: lonnet.perm logfiles.
10059: 
10060: =item *
10061: 
10062: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
10063: 
10064: =item *
10065: 
10066: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
10067: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
10068: 
10069: =item *
10070: 
10071: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
10072: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
10073: messages of critical importance should go in here.
10074: 
10075: =back
10076: 
10077: =head2 General File Helper Routines
10078: 
10079: =over 4
10080: 
10081: =item *
10082: 
10083: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
10084: (a) files in /uploaded
10085:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
10086:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
10087:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
10088:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
10089:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
10090:       is unlinked.
10091:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
10092:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
10093:   
10094:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
10095:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
10096:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
10097:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
10098:   
10099:   Otherwise:
10100:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
10101:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
10102:      
10103: (b) files in /res
10104:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
10105:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
10106: 
10107: 
10108: =item *
10109: 
10110: stat_file($url) : $url is expected to be a /res/ or /uploaded/ style file
10111:                   reference
10112: 
10113: returns either a stat() list of data about the file or an empty list
10114: if the file doesn't exist or couldn't find out about it (connection
10115: problems or user unknown)
10116: 
10117: =item *
10118: 
10119: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
10120: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
10121: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
10122: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
10123: 
10124: =item *
10125: 
10126: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
10127: filelocation except for hrefs
10128: 
10129: =item *
10130: 
10131: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
10132: 
10133: =back
10134: 
10135: =head2 Usererfile file routines (/uploaded*)
10136: 
10137: =over 4
10138: 
10139: =item *
10140: 
10141: userfileupload(): main rotine for putting a file in a user or course's
10142:                   filespace, arguments are,
10143: 
10144:  formname - required - this is the name of the element in $env where the
10145:            filename, and the contents of the file to create/modifed exist
10146:            the filename is in $env{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'} and the
10147:            contents of the file is located in $env{'form.'.$formname}
10148:  coursedoc - if true, store the file in the course of the active role
10149:              of the current user
10150:  subdir - required - subdirectory to put the file in under ../userfiles/
10151:          if undefined, it will be placed in "unknown"
10152: 
10153:  (This routine calls clean_filename() to remove any dangerous
10154:  characters from the filename, and then calls finuserfileupload() to
10155:  complete the transaction)
10156: 
10157:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
10158:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
10159: 
10160: =item *
10161: 
10162: clean_filename(): routine for cleaing a filename up for storage in
10163:                  userfile space, argument is:
10164: 
10165:  filename - proposed filename
10166: 
10167: returns: the new clean filename
10168: 
10169: =item *
10170: 
10171: finishuserfileupload(): routine that creaes and sends the file to
10172: userspace, probably shouldn't be called directly
10173: 
10174:   docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10175:   docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10176:   formname: same as for userfileupload()
10177:   fname: filename (inculding subdirectories) for the file
10178: 
10179:  returns either the url of the uploaded file (/uploaded/....) if successful
10180:  and /adm/notfound.html if unsuccessful
10181: 
10182: =item *
10183: 
10184: renameuserfile(): renames an existing userfile to a new name
10185: 
10186:   Args:
10187:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10188:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10189:    old: current file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10190:    new: desired file name (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10191: 
10192: =item *
10193: 
10194: mkdiruserfile(): creates a directory is a userfiles dir
10195: 
10196:   Args:
10197:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10198:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10199:    dir: dir to create (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10200: 
10201: =item *
10202: 
10203: removeuserfile(): removes a file that exists in userfiles
10204: 
10205:   Args:
10206:    docuname: username or courseid of destination for the file
10207:    docudom: domain of user/course of destination for the file
10208:    fname: filname to delete (including any subdirs under userfiles)
10209: 
10210: =item *
10211: 
10212: removeuploadedurl(): convience function for removeuserfile()
10213: 
10214:   Args:
10215:    url:  a full /uploaded/... url to delete
10216: 
10217: =item * 
10218: 
10219: get_portfile_permissions():
10220:   Args:
10221:     domain: domain of user or course contain the portfolio files
10222:     user: name of user or num of course contain the portfolio files
10223:   Returns:
10224:     hashref of a dump of the proper file_permissions.db
10225:    
10226: 
10227: =item * 
10228: 
10229: get_access_controls():
10230: 
10231: Args:
10232:   current_permissions: the hash ref returned from get_portfile_permissions()
10233:   group: (optional) the group you want the files associated with
10234:   file: (optional) the file you want access info on
10235: 
10236: Returns:
10237:     a hash (keys are file names) of hashes containing
10238:         keys are: path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start (see below)
10239:         values are XML containing access control settings (see below) 
10240: 
10241: Internal notes:
10242: 
10243:  access controls are stored in file_permissions.db as key=value pairs.
10244:     key -> path to file/file_name\0uniqueID:scope_end_start
10245:         where scope -> public,guest,course,group,domains or users.
10246:               end -> UNIX time for end of access (0 -> no end date)
10247:               start -> UNIX time for start of access
10248: 
10249:     value -> XML description of access control
10250:            <scope type=""> (type =1 of: public,guest,course,group,domains,users">
10251:             <start></start>
10252:             <end></end>
10253: 
10254:             <password></password>  for scope type = guest
10255: 
10256:             <domain></domain>     for scope type = course or group
10257:             <number></number>
10258:             <roles id="">
10259:              <role></role>
10260:              <access></access>
10261:              <section></section>
10262:              <group></group>
10263:             </roles>
10264: 
10265:             <dom></dom>         for scope type = domains
10266: 
10267:             <users>             for scope type = users
10268:              <user>
10269:               <uname></uname>
10270:               <udom></udom>
10271:              </user>
10272:             </users>
10273:            </scope> 
10274:               
10275:  Access data is also aggregated for each file in an additional key=value pair:
10276:  key -> path to file/file_name\0accesscontrol 
10277:  value -> reference to hash
10278:           hash contains key = value pairs
10279:           where key = uniqueID:scope_end_start
10280:                 value = UNIX time record was last updated
10281: 
10282:           Used to improve speed of look-ups of access controls for each file.  
10283:  
10284:  Locks on files (resulting from submission of portfolio file to a homework problem stored in array of arrays.
10285: 
10286: modify_access_controls():
10287: 
10288: Modifies access controls for a portfolio file
10289: Args
10290: 1. file name
10291: 2. reference to hash of required changes,
10292: 3. domain
10293: 4. username
10294:   where domain,username are the domain of the portfolio owner 
10295:   (either a user or a course) 
10296: 
10297: Returns:
10298: 1. result of additions or updates ('ok' or 'error', with error message). 
10299: 2. result of deletions ('ok' or 'error', with error message).
10300: 3. reference to hash of any new or updated access controls.
10301: 4. reference to hash used to map incoming IDs to uniqueIDs assigned to control.
10302:    key = integer (inbound ID)
10303:    value = uniqueID  
10304: 
10305: =back
10306: 
10307: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
10308: 
10309: =over 4
10310: 
10311: =item *
10312: 
10313: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
10314: 
10315: =item *
10316: 
10317: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
10318: 
10319: =back
10320: 
10321: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
10322: 
10323: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
10324: 
10325: =over 4
10326: 
10327: =item *
10328: 
10329: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
10330: 
10331: =item *
10332: 
10333: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
10334: 
10335: =item *
10336: 
10337: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
10338: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
10339: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
10340: con_failed
10341: 
10342: =item *
10343: 
10344: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
10345: 
10346: =back
10347: 
10348: =head2 Resource Access Logging
10349: 
10350: =over 4
10351: 
10352: =item *
10353: 
10354: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
10355: 
10356: =item *
10357: 
10358: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
10359: 
10360: =item *
10361: 
10362: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
10363: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
10364: 
10365: =item *
10366: 
10367: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
10368: as a PerlChildExitHandler
10369: 
10370: =back
10371: 
10372: =head2 Other
10373: 
10374: =over 4
10375: 
10376: =item *
10377: 
10378: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
10379: 
10380: =back
10381: 
10382: =cut
10383: 

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