File:  [LON-CAPA] / loncom / lonnet / perl / lonnet.pm
Revision 1.587.2.3.2.15: download - view: text, annotated - select for diffs
Wed Feb 23 23:28:54 2005 UTC (19 years, 4 months ago) by albertel
Branches: version_1_3_X_memcached
Diff to branchpoint 1.587.2.3: preferred, unified
- backport 1.600

    1: # The LearningOnline Network
    2: # TCP networking package
    3: #
    4: # $Id: lonnet.pm,v 1.587.2.3.2.15 2005/02/23 23:28:54 albertel Exp $
    5: #
    6: # Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees
    7: #
    8: # This file is part of the LearningOnline Network with CAPA (LON-CAPA).
    9: #
   10: # LON-CAPA is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   11: # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   12: # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   13: # (at your option) any later version.
   14: #
   15: # LON-CAPA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   16: # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   17: # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   18: # GNU General Public License for more details.
   19: #
   20: # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   21: # along with LON-CAPA; if not, write to the Free Software
   22: # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
   23: #
   24: # /home/httpd/html/adm/gpl.txt
   25: #
   26: # http://www.lon-capa.org/
   27: #
   28: ###
   29: 
   30: package Apache::lonnet;
   31: 
   32: use strict;
   33: use LWP::UserAgent();
   34: use HTTP::Headers;
   35: use HTTP::Date;
   36: # use Date::Parse;
   37: use vars 
   38: qw(%perlvar %hostname %badServerCache %hostip %iphost %spareid %hostdom 
   39:    %libserv %pr %prp $memcache %packagetab 
   40:    %courselogs %accesshash %userrolehash $processmarker $dumpcount 
   41:    %coursedombuf %coursenumbuf %coursehombuf %coursedescrbuf %courseinstcodebuf %courseownerbuf
   42:    %domaindescription %domain_auth_def %domain_auth_arg_def 
   43:    %domain_lang_def %domain_city %domain_longi %domain_lati $tmpdir $_64bit);
   44: 
   45: use IO::Socket;
   46: use GDBM_File;
   47: use Apache::Constants qw(:common :http);
   48: use HTML::LCParser;
   49: use Fcntl qw(:flock);
   50: use Apache::lonlocal;
   51: use Storable qw(lock_store lock_nstore lock_retrieve freeze thaw nfreeze);
   52: use Time::HiRes qw( gettimeofday tv_interval );
   53: use Cache::Memcached;
   54: my $readit;
   55: my $max_connection_retries = 10;     # Or some such value.
   56: 
   57: =pod
   58: 
   59: =head1 Package Variables
   60: 
   61: These are largely undocumented, so if you decipher one please note it here.
   62: 
   63: =over 4
   64: 
   65: =item $processmarker
   66: 
   67: Contains the time this process was started and this servers host id.
   68: 
   69: =item $dumpcount
   70: 
   71: Counts the number of times a message log flush has been attempted (regardless
   72: of success) by this process.  Used as part of the filename when messages are
   73: delayed.
   74: 
   75: =back
   76: 
   77: =cut
   78: 
   79: 
   80: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Logging
   81: 
   82: sub logtouch {
   83:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   84:     unless (-e "$execdir/logs/lonnet.log") {	
   85: 	open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log");
   86: 	close $fh;
   87:     }
   88:     my ($wwwuid,$wwwgid)=(getpwnam('www'))[2,3];
   89:     chown($wwwuid,$wwwgid,$execdir.'/logs/lonnet.log');
   90: }
   91: 
   92: sub logthis {
   93:     my $message=shift;
   94:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
   95:     my $now=time;
   96:     my $local=localtime($now);
   97:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.log")) {
   98: 	print $fh "$local ($$): $message\n";
   99: 	close($fh);
  100:     }
  101:     return 1;
  102: }
  103: 
  104: sub logperm {
  105:     my $message=shift;
  106:     my $execdir=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
  107:     my $now=time;
  108:     my $local=localtime($now);
  109:     if (open(my $fh,">>$execdir/logs/lonnet.perm.log")) {
  110: 	print $fh "$now:$message:$local\n";
  111: 	close($fh);
  112:     }
  113:     return 1;
  114: }
  115: 
  116: # -------------------------------------------------- Non-critical communication
  117: sub subreply {
  118:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  119:     my $peerfile="$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server";
  120:     #
  121:     #  With loncnew process trimming, there's a timing hole between lonc server
  122:     #  process exit and the master server picking up the listen on the AF_UNIX
  123:     #  socket.  In that time interval, a lock file will exist:
  124: 
  125:     my $lockfile=$peerfile.".lock";
  126:     while (-e $lockfile) {	# Need to wait for the lockfile to disappear.
  127: 	sleep(1);
  128:     }
  129:     # At this point, either a loncnew parent is listening or an old lonc
  130:     # or loncnew child is listening so we can connect or everything's dead.
  131:     #
  132:     #   We'll give the connection a few tries before abandoning it.  If
  133:     #   connection is not possible, we'll con_lost back to the client.
  134:     #   
  135:     my $client;
  136:     for (my $retries = 0; $retries < $max_connection_retries; $retries++) {
  137: 	$client=IO::Socket::UNIX->new(Peer    =>"$peerfile",
  138: 				      Type    => SOCK_STREAM,
  139: 				      Timeout => 10);
  140: 	if($client) {
  141: 	    last;		# Connected!
  142: 	}
  143: 	sleep(1);		# Try again later if failed connection.
  144:     }
  145:     my $answer;
  146:     if ($client) {
  147: 	print $client "$cmd\n";
  148: 	$answer=<$client>;
  149: 	if (!$answer) { $answer="con_lost"; }
  150: 	chomp($answer);
  151:     } else {
  152: 	$answer = 'con_lost';	# Failed connection.
  153:     }
  154:     return $answer;
  155: }
  156: 
  157: sub reply {
  158:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  159:     unless (defined($hostname{$server})) { return 'no_such_host'; }
  160:     my $answer=subreply($cmd,$server);
  161:     if (($answer=~/^refused/) || ($answer=~/^rejected/)) {
  162:        &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  163:                 " $cmd to $server returned $answer</font>");
  164:     }
  165:     return $answer;
  166: }
  167: 
  168: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Send USR1 to lonc
  169: 
  170: sub reconlonc {
  171:     my $peerfile=shift;
  172:     &logthis("Trying to reconnect for $peerfile");
  173:     my $loncfile="$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}/logs/lonc.pid";
  174:     if (open(my $fh,"<$loncfile")) {
  175: 	my $loncpid=<$fh>;
  176:         chomp($loncpid);
  177:         if (kill 0 => $loncpid) {
  178: 	    &logthis("lonc at pid $loncpid responding, sending USR1");
  179:             kill USR1 => $loncpid;
  180:             sleep 1;
  181:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  182:             &logthis("$peerfile still not there, give it another try");
  183:             sleep 5;
  184:             if (-e "$peerfile") { return; }
  185:             &logthis(
  186:   "<font color=blue>WARNING: $peerfile still not there, giving up</font>");
  187:         } else {
  188: 	    &logthis(
  189:                "<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  190:                " lonc at pid $loncpid not responding, giving up</font>");
  191:         }
  192:     } else {
  193:      &logthis('<font color=blue>WARNING: lonc not running, giving up</font>');
  194:     }
  195: }
  196: 
  197: # ------------------------------------------------------ Critical communication
  198: 
  199: sub critical {
  200:     my ($cmd,$server)=@_;
  201:     unless ($hostname{$server}) {
  202:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
  203:                " Critical message to unknown server ($server)</font>");
  204:         return 'no_such_host';
  205:     }
  206:     my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  207:     if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  208: 	&reconlonc("$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/$server");
  209: 	my $answer=reply($cmd,$server);
  210:         if ($answer eq 'con_lost') {
  211:             my $now=time;
  212:             my $middlename=$cmd;
  213:             $middlename=substr($middlename,0,16);
  214:             $middlename=~s/\W//g;
  215:             my $dfilename=
  216:       "$perlvar{'lonSockDir'}/delayed/$now.$dumpcount.$$.$middlename.$server";
  217:             $dumpcount++;
  218:             {
  219: 		my $dfh;
  220: 		if (open($dfh,">$dfilename")) {
  221: 		    print $dfh "$cmd\n"; 
  222: 		    close($dfh);
  223: 		}
  224:             }
  225:             sleep 2;
  226:             my $wcmd='';
  227:             {
  228: 		my $dfh;
  229: 		if (open($dfh,"<$dfilename")) {
  230: 		    $wcmd=<$dfh>; 
  231: 		    close($dfh);
  232: 		}
  233:             }
  234:             chomp($wcmd);
  235:             if ($wcmd eq $cmd) {
  236: 		&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  237:                          "Connection buffer $dfilename: $cmd</font>");
  238:                 &logperm("D:$server:$cmd");
  239: 	        return 'con_delayed';
  240:             } else {
  241:                 &logthis("<font color=red>CRITICAL:"
  242:                         ." Critical connection failed: $server $cmd</font>");
  243:                 &logperm("F:$server:$cmd");
  244:                 return 'con_failed';
  245:             }
  246:         }
  247:     }
  248:     return $answer;
  249: }
  250: 
  251: #
  252: # -------------- Remove all key from the env that start witha lowercase letter
  253: #                (Which is always a lon-capa value)
  254: 
  255: sub cleanenv {
  256: #    unless (defined(&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2"))) { return; }
  257: #    unless (&Apache::exists_config_define("MODPERL2")) { return; }
  258:     foreach my $key (keys(%ENV)) {
  259: 	if ($key =~ /^[a-z]/) {
  260: 	    delete($ENV{$key});
  261: 	}
  262:     }
  263: }
  264:  
  265: # ------------------------------------------- Transfer profile into environment
  266: 
  267: sub transfer_profile_to_env {
  268:     my ($lonidsdir,$handle)=@_;
  269:     my @profile;
  270:     {
  271: 	open(my $idf,"$lonidsdir/$handle.id");
  272: 	flock($idf,LOCK_SH);
  273: 	@profile=<$idf>;
  274: 	close($idf);
  275:     }
  276:     my $envi;
  277:     my %Remove;
  278:     for ($envi=0;$envi<=$#profile;$envi++) {
  279: 	chomp($profile[$envi]);
  280: 	my ($envname,$envvalue)=split(/=/,$profile[$envi]);
  281: 	$ENV{$envname} = $envvalue;
  282:         if (my ($key,$time) = ($envname =~ /^(cgi\.(\d+)_\d+\.)/)) {
  283:             if ($time < time-300) {
  284:                 $Remove{$key}++;
  285:             }
  286:         }
  287:     }
  288:     $ENV{'user.environment'} = "$lonidsdir/$handle.id";
  289:     foreach my $expired_key (keys(%Remove)) {
  290:         &delenv($expired_key);
  291:     }
  292: }
  293: 
  294: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Append Environment
  295: 
  296: sub appenv {
  297:     my %newenv=@_;
  298:     foreach (keys %newenv) {
  299: 	if (($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.role/) || ($newenv{$_}=~/^user\.priv/)) {
  300:             &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  301:                 "Attempt to modify environment ".$_." to ".$newenv{$_}
  302:                 .'</font>');
  303: 	    delete($newenv{$_});
  304:         } else {
  305:             $ENV{$_}=$newenv{$_};
  306:         }
  307:     }
  308: 
  309:     my $lockfh;
  310:     unless (open($lockfh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  311: 	return 'error: '.$!;
  312:     }
  313:     unless (flock($lockfh,LOCK_EX)) {
  314:          &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  315:                   'Could not obtain exclusive lock in appenv: '.$!);
  316:          close($lockfh);
  317:          return 'error: '.$!;
  318:     }
  319: 
  320:     my @oldenv;
  321:     {
  322: 	my $fh;
  323: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  324: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  325: 	}
  326: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  327: 	close($fh);
  328:     }
  329:     for (my $i=0; $i<=$#oldenv; $i++) {
  330:         chomp($oldenv[$i]);
  331:         if ($oldenv[$i] ne '') {
  332: 	    my ($name,$value)=split(/=/,$oldenv[$i]);
  333: 	    unless (defined($newenv{$name})) {
  334: 		$newenv{$name}=$value;
  335: 	    }
  336:         }
  337:     }
  338:     {
  339: 	my $fh;
  340: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  341: 	    return 'error';
  342: 	}
  343: 	my $newname;
  344: 	foreach $newname (keys %newenv) {
  345: 	    print $fh "$newname=$newenv{$newname}\n";
  346: 	}
  347: 	close($fh);
  348:     }
  349: 	
  350:     close($lockfh);
  351:     return 'ok';
  352: }
  353: # ----------------------------------------------------- Delete from Environment
  354: 
  355: sub delenv {
  356:     my $delthis=shift;
  357:     my %newenv=();
  358:     if (($delthis=~/user\.role/) || ($delthis=~/user\.priv/)) {
  359:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  360:                 "Attempt to delete from environment ".$delthis);
  361:         return 'error';
  362:     }
  363:     my @oldenv;
  364:     {
  365: 	my $fh;
  366: 	unless (open($fh,"$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  367: 	    return 'error';
  368: 	}
  369: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_SH)) {
  370: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  371: 		     'Could not obtain shared lock in delenv: '.$!);
  372: 	    close($fh);
  373: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  374: 	}
  375: 	@oldenv=<$fh>;
  376: 	close($fh);
  377:     }
  378:     {
  379: 	my $fh;
  380: 	unless (open($fh,">$ENV{'user.environment'}")) {
  381: 	    return 'error';
  382: 	}
  383: 	unless (flock($fh,LOCK_EX)) {
  384: 	    &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
  385: 		     'Could not obtain exclusive lock in delenv: '.$!);
  386: 	    close($fh);
  387: 	    return 'error: '.$!;
  388: 	}
  389: 	foreach (@oldenv) {
  390: 	    if ($_=~/^$delthis/) { 
  391:                 my ($key,undef) = split('=',$_);
  392:                 delete($ENV{$key});
  393:             } else {
  394:                 print $fh $_; 
  395:             }
  396: 	}
  397: 	close($fh);
  398:     }
  399:     return 'ok';
  400: }
  401: 
  402: # ------------------------------------------ Find out current server userload
  403: # there is a copy in lond
  404: sub userload {
  405:     my $numusers=0;
  406:     {
  407: 	opendir(LONIDS,$perlvar{'lonIDsDir'});
  408: 	my $filename;
  409: 	my $curtime=time;
  410: 	while ($filename=readdir(LONIDS)) {
  411: 	    if ($filename eq '.' || $filename eq '..') {next;}
  412: 	    my ($mtime)=(stat($perlvar{'lonIDsDir'}.'/'.$filename))[9];
  413: 	    if ($curtime-$mtime < 1800) { $numusers++; }
  414: 	}
  415: 	closedir(LONIDS);
  416:     }
  417:     my $userloadpercent=0;
  418:     my $maxuserload=$perlvar{'lonUserLoadLim'};
  419:     if ($maxuserload) {
  420: 	$userloadpercent=100*$numusers/$maxuserload;
  421:     }
  422:     $userloadpercent=sprintf("%.2f",$userloadpercent);
  423:     return $userloadpercent;
  424: }
  425: 
  426: # ------------------------------------------ Fight off request when overloaded
  427: 
  428: sub overloaderror {
  429:     my ($r,$checkserver)=@_;
  430:     unless ($checkserver) { $checkserver=$perlvar{'lonHostID'}; }
  431:     my $loadavg;
  432:     if ($checkserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
  433:        open(my $loadfile,'/proc/loadavg');
  434:        $loadavg=<$loadfile>;
  435:        $loadavg =~ s/\s.*//g;
  436:        $loadavg = 100*$loadavg/$perlvar{'lonLoadLim'};
  437:        close($loadfile);
  438:     } else {
  439:        $loadavg=&reply('load',$checkserver);
  440:     }
  441:     my $overload=$loadavg-100;
  442:     if ($overload>0) {
  443: 	$r->err_headers_out->{'Retry-After'}=$overload;
  444:         $r->log_error('Overload of '.$overload.' on '.$checkserver);
  445:         return 413;
  446:     }    
  447:     return '';
  448: }
  449: 
  450: # ------------------------------ Find server with least workload from spare.tab
  451: 
  452: sub spareserver {
  453:     my ($loadpercent,$userloadpercent) = @_;
  454:     my $tryserver;
  455:     my $spareserver='';
  456:     if ($userloadpercent !~ /\d/) { $userloadpercent=0; }
  457:     my $lowestserver=$loadpercent > $userloadpercent?
  458: 	             $loadpercent :  $userloadpercent;
  459:     foreach $tryserver (keys %spareid) {
  460: 	my $loadans=reply('load',$tryserver);
  461: 	my $userloadans=reply('userload',$tryserver);
  462: 	if ($loadans !~ /\d/ && $userloadans !~ /\d/) {
  463: 	    next; #didn't get a number from the server
  464: 	}
  465: 	my $answer;
  466: 	if ($loadans =~ /\d/) {
  467: 	    if ($userloadans =~ /\d/) {
  468: 		#both are numbers, pick the bigger one
  469: 		$answer=$loadans > $userloadans?
  470: 		    $loadans :  $userloadans;
  471: 	    } else {
  472: 		$answer = $loadans;
  473: 	    }
  474: 	} else {
  475: 	    $answer = $userloadans;
  476: 	}
  477: 	if (($answer =~ /\d/) && ($answer<$lowestserver)) {
  478: 	    $spareserver="http://$hostname{$tryserver}";
  479: 	    $lowestserver=$answer;
  480: 	}
  481:     }
  482:     return $spareserver;
  483: }
  484: 
  485: # --------------------------------------------- Try to change a user's password
  486: 
  487: sub changepass {
  488:     my ($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server)=@_;
  489:     $currentpass = &escape($currentpass);
  490:     $newpass     = &escape($newpass);
  491:     my $answer = reply("encrypt:passwd:$udom:$uname:$currentpass:$newpass",
  492: 		       $server);
  493:     if (! $answer) {
  494: 	&logthis("No reply on password change request to $server ".
  495: 		 "by $uname in domain $udom.");
  496:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^ok") {
  497:         &logthis("$uname in $udom successfully changed their password ".
  498: 		 "on $server.");
  499:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^pwchange_failure") {
  500: 	&logthis("$uname in $udom was unable to change their password ".
  501: 		 "on $server.  The action was blocked by either lcpasswd ".
  502: 		 "or pwchange");
  503:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^non_authorized") {
  504:         &logthis("$uname in $udom did not get their password correct when ".
  505: 		 "attempting to change it on $server.");
  506:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^auth_mode_error") {
  507:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password despite ".
  508: 		 "not being locally or internally authenticated on $server.");
  509:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^unknown_user") {
  510:         &logthis("$uname in $udom attempted to change their password ".
  511: 		 "on $server but were unable to because $server is not ".
  512: 		 "their home server.");
  513:     } elsif ($answer =~ "^refused") {
  514: 	&logthis("$server refused to change $uname in $udom password because ".
  515: 		 "it was sent an unencrypted request to change the password.");
  516:     }
  517:     return $answer;
  518: }
  519: 
  520: # ----------------------- Try to determine user's current authentication scheme
  521: 
  522: sub queryauthenticate {
  523:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
  524:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  525:     if (!$uhome) {
  526: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown when looking for authentication mechanism");
  527: 	return 'no_host';
  528:     }
  529:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:currentauth:$udom:$uname",$uhome);
  530:     if ($answer =~ /^(unknown_user|refused|con_lost)/) {
  531: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  532:     }
  533:     return $answer;
  534: }
  535: 
  536: # --------- Try to authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first this one)
  537: 
  538: sub authenticate {
  539:     my ($uname,$upass,$udom)=@_;
  540:     $upass=escape($upass);
  541:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
  542:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
  543:     if (!$uhome) {
  544: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom is unknown in authenticate");
  545: 	return 'no_host';
  546:     }
  547:     my $answer=reply("encrypt:auth:$udom:$uname:$upass",$uhome);
  548:     if ($answer eq 'authorized') {
  549: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom authorized by $uhome"); 
  550: 	return $uhome; 
  551:     }
  552:     if ($answer eq 'non_authorized') {
  553: 	&logthis("User $uname at $udom rejected by $uhome");
  554: 	return 'no_host'; 
  555:     }
  556:     &logthis("User $uname at $udom threw error $answer when checking authentication mechanism");
  557:     return 'no_host';
  558: }
  559: 
  560: # ---------------------- Find the homebase for a user from domain's lib servers
  561: 
  562: my %homecache;
  563: sub homeserver {
  564:     my ($uname,$udom,$ignoreBadCache)=@_;
  565:     my $index="$uname:$udom";
  566: 
  567:     if (exists($homecache{$index})) { return $homecache{$index}; }
  568:     my $tryserver;
  569:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  570:         next if ($ignoreBadCache ne 'true' && 
  571: 		 exists($badServerCache{$tryserver}));
  572: 	if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  573:            my $answer=reply("home:$udom:$uname",$tryserver);
  574:            if ($answer eq 'found') { 
  575: 	       return $homecache{$index}=$tryserver;
  576:            } elsif ($answer eq 'no_host') {
  577: 	       $badServerCache{$tryserver}=1;
  578:            }
  579:        }
  580:     }    
  581:     return 'no_host';
  582: }
  583: 
  584: # ------------------------------------- Find the usernames behind a list of IDs
  585: 
  586: sub idget {
  587:     my ($udom,@ids)=@_;
  588:     my %returnhash=();
  589:     
  590:     my $tryserver;
  591:     foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
  592:        if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
  593: 	  my $idlist=join('&',@ids);
  594:           $idlist=~tr/A-Z/a-z/; 
  595: 	  my $reply=&reply("idget:$udom:".$idlist,$tryserver);
  596:           my @answer=();
  597:           if (($reply ne 'con_lost') && ($reply!~/^error\:/)) {
  598: 	      @answer=split(/\&/,$reply);
  599:           }                    ;
  600:           my $i;
  601:           for ($i=0;$i<=$#ids;$i++) {
  602:               if ($answer[$i]) {
  603: 		  $returnhash{$ids[$i]}=$answer[$i];
  604:               } 
  605:           }
  606:        }
  607:     }    
  608:     return %returnhash;
  609: }
  610: 
  611: # ------------------------------------- Find the IDs behind a list of usernames
  612: 
  613: sub idrget {
  614:     my ($udom,@unames)=@_;
  615:     my %returnhash=();
  616:     foreach (@unames) {
  617:         $returnhash{$_}=(&userenvironment($udom,$_,'id'))[1];
  618:     }
  619:     return %returnhash;
  620: }
  621: 
  622: # ------------------------------- Store away a list of names and associated IDs
  623: 
  624: sub idput {
  625:     my ($udom,%ids)=@_;
  626:     my %servers=();
  627:     foreach (keys %ids) {
  628: 	&cput('environment',{'id'=>$ids{$_}},$udom,$_);
  629:         my $uhom=&homeserver($_,$udom);
  630:         if ($uhom ne 'no_host') {
  631:             my $id=&escape($ids{$_});
  632:             $id=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
  633:             my $unam=&escape($_);
  634: 	    if ($servers{$uhom}) {
  635: 		$servers{$uhom}.='&'.$id.'='.$unam;
  636:             } else {
  637:                 $servers{$uhom}=$id.'='.$unam;
  638:             }
  639:         }
  640:     }
  641:     foreach (keys %servers) {
  642:         &critical('idput:'.$udom.':'.$servers{$_},$_);
  643:     }
  644: }
  645: 
  646: # --------------------------------------------------- Assign a key to a student
  647: 
  648: sub assign_access_key {
  649: #
  650: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  651: # comments are being appended
  652: #
  653:     my ($ckey,$kdom,$knum,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname,$logentry)=@_;
  654:     $kdom=
  655:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($kdom));
  656:     $knum=
  657:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($knum));
  658:     $cdom=
  659:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  660:     $cnum=
  661:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  662:     $udom=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($udom));
  663:     $uname=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($uname));
  664:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$kdom,$knum);
  665:     if (($existing{$ckey}=~/^\#(.*)$/) || # - new key
  666:         ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#(.*)$/)) { 
  667:                                                   # assigned to this person
  668:                                                   # - this should not happen,
  669:                                                   # unless something went wrong
  670:                                                   # the first time around
  671: # ready to assign
  672:         $logentry=$1.'; '.$logentry;
  673:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$uname.':'.$udom.'#'.$logentry},
  674:                                                  $kdom,$knum) eq 'ok') {
  675: # key now belongs to user
  676: 	    my $envkey='key.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum;
  677:             if (&put('environment',{$envkey => $ckey}) eq 'ok') {
  678:                 &appenv('environment.'.$envkey => $ckey);
  679:                 return 'ok';
  680:             } else {
  681:                 return 
  682:   'error: Count not permanently assign key, will need to be re-entered later.';
  683: 	    }
  684:         } else {
  685:             return 'error: Could not assign key, try again later.';
  686:         }
  687:     } elsif (!$existing{$ckey}) {
  688: # the key does not exist
  689: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  690:     } else {
  691: # the key is somebody else's
  692: 	return 'error: The key is already in use';
  693:     }
  694: }
  695: 
  696: # ------------------------------------------ put an additional comment on a key
  697: 
  698: sub comment_access_key {
  699: #
  700: # a valid key looks like uname:udom#comments
  701: # comments are being appended
  702: #
  703:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  704:     $cdom=
  705:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  706:     $cnum=
  707:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  708:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  709:     if ($existing{$ckey}) {
  710:         $existing{$ckey}.='; '.$logentry;
  711: # ready to assign
  712:         if (&put('accesskeys',{$ckey=>$existing{$ckey}},
  713:                                                  $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  714: 	    return 'ok';
  715:         } else {
  716: 	    return 'error: Count not store comment.';
  717:         }
  718:     } else {
  719: # the key does not exist
  720: 	return 'error: The key does not exist';
  721:     }
  722: }
  723: 
  724: # ------------------------------------------------------ Generate a set of keys
  725: 
  726: sub generate_access_keys {
  727:     my ($number,$cdom,$cnum,$logentry)=@_;
  728:     $cdom=
  729:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  730:     $cnum=
  731:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  732:     unless (&allowed('mky',$cdom)) { return 0; }
  733:     unless (($cdom) && ($cnum)) { return 0; }
  734:     if ($number>10000) { return 0; }
  735:     sleep(2); # make sure don't get same seed twice
  736:     srand(time()^($$+($$<<15))); # from "Programming Perl"
  737:     my $total=0;
  738:     for (my $i=1;$i<=$number;$i++) {
  739:        my $newkey=sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  740:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand)).'-'.
  741:                   sprintf("%lx",int(100000*rand));
  742:        $newkey=~s/1/g/g; # folks mix up 1 and l
  743:        $newkey=~s/0/h/g; # and also 0 and O
  744:        my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$newkey],$cdom,$cnum);
  745:        if ($existing{$newkey}) {
  746:            $i--;
  747:        } else {
  748: 	  if (&put('accesskeys',
  749:               { $newkey => '# generated '.localtime().
  750:                            ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.'@'.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
  751:                            '; '.$logentry },
  752: 		   $cdom,$cnum) eq 'ok') {
  753:               $total++;
  754: 	  }
  755:        }
  756:     }
  757:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
  758:          'Generated '.$total.' keys for '.$cnum.' at '.$cdom);
  759:     return $total;
  760: }
  761: 
  762: # ------------------------------------------------------- Validate an accesskey
  763: 
  764: sub validate_access_key {
  765:     my ($ckey,$cdom,$cnum,$udom,$uname)=@_;
  766:     $cdom=
  767:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} unless (defined($cdom));
  768:     $cnum=
  769:    $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'} unless (defined($cnum));
  770:     $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'} unless (defined($udom));
  771:     $uname=$ENV{'user.name'} unless (defined($uname));
  772:     my %existing=&get('accesskeys',[$ckey],$cdom,$cnum);
  773:     return ($existing{$ckey}=~/^\Q$uname\E\:\Q$udom\E\#/);
  774: }
  775: 
  776: # ------------------------------------- Find the section of student in a course
  777: 
  778: sub getsection {
  779:     my ($udom,$unam,$courseid)=@_;
  780:     my $cachetime=1800;
  781:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
  782:     $courseid=~s/^(\w)/\/$1/;
  783: 
  784:     my $hashid="$udom:$unam:$courseid";
  785:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('getsection',$hashid);
  786:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
  787: 
  788:     my %Pending; 
  789:     my %Expired;
  790:     #
  791:     # Each role can either have not started yet (pending), be active, 
  792:     #    or have expired.
  793:     #
  794:     # If there is an active role, we are done.
  795:     #
  796:     # If there is more than one role which has not started yet, 
  797:     #     choose the one which will start sooner
  798:     # If there is one role which has not started yet, return it.
  799:     #
  800:     # If there is more than one expired role, choose the one which ended last.
  801:     # If there is a role which has expired, return it.
  802:     #
  803:     foreach (split(/\&/,&reply('dump:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':roles',
  804:                         &homeserver($unam,$udom)))) {
  805:         my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
  806:         $key=&unescape($key);
  807:         next if ($key !~/^\Q$courseid\E(?:\/)*(\w+)*\_st$/);
  808:         my $section=$1;
  809:         if ($key eq $courseid.'_st') { $section=''; }
  810:         my ($dummy,$end,$start)=split(/\_/,&unescape($value));
  811:         my $now=time;
  812:         if (defined($end) && $end && ($now > $end)) {
  813:             $Expired{$end}=$section;
  814:             next;
  815:         }
  816:         if (defined($start) && $start && ($now < $start)) {
  817:             $Pending{$start}=$section;
  818:             next;
  819:         }
  820:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$section,$cachetime);
  821:     }
  822:     #
  823:     # Presumedly there will be few matching roles from the above
  824:     # loop and the sorting time will be negligible.
  825:     if (scalar(keys(%Pending))) {
  826:         my ($time) = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Pending);
  827:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Pending{$time},$cachetime);
  828:     } 
  829:     if (scalar(keys(%Expired))) {
  830:         my @sorted = sort {$a <=> $b} keys(%Expired);
  831:         my $time = pop(@sorted);
  832:         return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,$Expired{$time},$cachetime);
  833:     }
  834:     return &do_cache_new('getsection',$hashid,'-1',$cachetime);
  835: }
  836: 
  837: 
  838: my $disk_caching_disabled=1;
  839: 
  840: sub devalidate_cache {
  841:     my ($cache,$id,$name) = @_;
  842:     delete $$cache{$id.'.time'};
  843:     delete $$cache{$id.'.file'};
  844:     delete $$cache{$id};
  845:     if (1 || $disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  846:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  847:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  848:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  849:     flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  850:     my %hash;
  851:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  852: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  853: 	    delete($hash{$id});
  854: 	    delete($hash{$id.'.time'});
  855: EVALBLOCK
  856:         if ($@) {
  857: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>devalidate_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  858: 	    unlink($filename);
  859: 	}
  860:     } else {
  861: 	if (-e $filename) {
  862: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (devalidate cache): $name");
  863: 	    unlink($filename);
  864: 	}
  865:     }
  866:     untie(%hash);
  867:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  868:     close(DB);
  869: }
  870: 
  871: sub is_cached {
  872:     my ($cache,$id,$name,$time) = @_;
  873:     if (!$time) { $time=300; }
  874:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  875: 	&load_cache_item($cache,$name,$id,$time);
  876:     }
  877:     if (!exists($$cache{$id.'.time'})) {
  878: #	&logthis("Didn't find $id");
  879: 	return (undef,undef);
  880:     } else {
  881: 	if (time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})>$time) {
  882: 	    if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  883: 		foreach my $filename (@{ $$cache{$id.'.file'} }) {
  884: 		    my $mtime=(stat($filename))[9];
  885: 		    #+1 is to take care of edge effects
  886: 		    if ($mtime && (($mtime+1) < ($$cache{$id.'.time'}))) {
  887: #			&logthis("Upping $mtime - ".$$cache{$id.'.time'}.
  888: #				 "$id because of $filename");
  889: 		    } else {
  890: 			&logthis("Devalidating $filename $id - ".(time-($$cache{$id.'.time'})));
  891: 			&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  892: 			return (undef,undef);
  893: 		    }
  894: 		}
  895: 		$$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  896: 	    } else {
  897: #		&logthis("Devalidating $id - ".time-($$cache{$id.'.time'}));
  898: 		&devalidate_cache($cache,$id,$name);
  899: 		return (undef,undef);
  900: 	    }
  901: 	}
  902:     }
  903:     return ($$cache{$id},1);
  904: }
  905: 
  906: sub do_cache {
  907:     my ($cache,$id,$value,$name) = @_;
  908:     $$cache{$id.'.time'}=time;
  909:     $$cache{$id}=$value;
  910: #    &logthis("Caching $id as :$value:");
  911:     &save_cache_item($cache,$name,$id);
  912:     # do_cache implictly return the set value
  913:     $$cache{$id};
  914: }
  915: 
  916: my %do_save_item;
  917: my %do_save;
  918: sub save_cache_item {
  919:     my ($cache,$name,$id)=@_;
  920:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  921:     $do_save{$name}=$cache;
  922:     if (!exists($do_save_item{$name})) { $do_save_item{$name}={} }
  923:     $do_save_item{$name}->{$id}=1;
  924:     return;
  925: }
  926: 
  927: sub save_cache {
  928:     &purge_remembered();
  929:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  930:     my ($cache,$name,$id);
  931:     foreach $name (keys(%do_save)) {
  932: 	$cache=$do_save{$name};
  933: 
  934: 	my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  935: 	&logthis("Saving :$name:");
  936: 	my %hash;
  937: 	my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  938: 	open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  939: 	flock(DB,LOCK_EX);
  940: 	if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
  941: 	    foreach $id (keys(%{ $do_save_item{$name} })) {
  942: 		eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  943: 		$hash{$id.'.time'}=$$cache{$id.'.time'};
  944: 		$hash{$id}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id}});
  945: 		if (exists($$cache{$id.'.file'})) {
  946: 		    $hash{$id.'.file'}=freeze({'item'=>$$cache{$id.'.file'}});
  947: 		}
  948: EVALBLOCK
  949:                 if ($@) {
  950: 		    &logthis("<font color='red'>save_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
  951: 		    unlink($filename);
  952: 		    last;
  953: 		}
  954: 	    }
  955: 	} else {
  956: 	    if (-e $filename) {
  957: 		&logthis("Unable to tie hash (save cache): $name ($!)");
  958: 		unlink($filename);
  959: 	    }
  960: 	}
  961: 	untie(%hash);
  962: 	flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
  963: 	close(DB);
  964: 	&logthis("save_cache $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
  965:     }
  966:     undef(%do_save);
  967:     undef(%do_save_item);
  968: 
  969: }
  970: 
  971: sub load_cache_item {
  972:     my ($cache,$name,$id,$time)=@_;
  973:     if ($disk_caching_disabled) { return; }
  974:     my $starttime=&Time::HiRes::time();
  975: #    &logthis("Before Loading $name  for $id size is ".scalar(%$cache));
  976:     my %hash;
  977:     my $filename=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/lonnet_internal_cache_'.$name.".db";
  978:     if (!-e $filename) { return; }
  979:     open(DB,">$filename.lock");
  980:     flock(DB,LOCK_SH);
  981:     if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$filename,&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
  982: 	eval <<'EVALBLOCK';
  983: 	    if (!%$cache) {
  984: 		my $count;
  985: 		while (my ($key,$value)=each(%hash)) { 
  986: 		    $count++;
  987: 		    if ($key =~ /\.time$/) {
  988: 			$$cache{$key}=$value;
  989: 		    } else {
  990: 			my $hashref=thaw($value);
  991: 			$$cache{$key}=$hashref->{'item'};
  992: 		    }
  993: 		}
  994: #	    &logthis("Initial load: $count");
  995: 	    } else {
  996: 		if (($$cache{$id.'.time'}+$time) < time) {
  997: 		    $$cache{$id.'.time'}=$hash{$id.'.time'};
  998: 		    {
  999: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id});
 1000: 			$$cache{$id}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1001: 		    }
 1002: 		    if (exists($hash{$id.'.file'})) {
 1003: 			my $hashref=thaw($hash{$id.'.file'});
 1004: 			$$cache{$id.'.file'}=$hashref->{'item'};
 1005: 		    }
 1006: 		}
 1007: 	    }
 1008: EVALBLOCK
 1009:         if ($@) {
 1010: 	    &logthis("<font color='red'>load_cache blew up :$@:$name</font>");
 1011: 	    unlink($filename);
 1012: 	}        
 1013:     } else {
 1014: 	if (-e $filename) {
 1015: 	    &logthis("Unable to tie hash (load cache item): $name ($!)");
 1016: 	    unlink($filename);
 1017: 	}
 1018:     }
 1019:     untie(%hash);
 1020:     flock(DB,LOCK_UN);
 1021:     close(DB);
 1022: #    &logthis("After Loading $name size is ".scalar(%$cache));
 1023: #    &logthis("load_cache_item $name took ".(&Time::HiRes::time()-$starttime));
 1024: }
 1025: 
 1026: my $to_remember=-1;
 1027: my %remembered;
 1028: my %accessed;
 1029: my $kicks=0;
 1030: my $hits=0;
 1031: sub devalidate_cache_new {
 1032:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1033:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("deleting $name:$id"); }
 1034:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1035:     $memcache->delete($id);
 1036:     delete($remembered{$id});
 1037:     delete($accessed{$id});
 1038: }
 1039: 
 1040: sub is_cached_new {
 1041:     my ($name,$id,$debug) = @_;
 1042:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1043:     if (exists($remembered{$id})) {
 1044: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Earyl return $id of $remembered{$id} "); }
 1045: 	$accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1046: 	$hits++;
 1047: 	return ($remembered{$id},1);
 1048:     }
 1049:     my $value = $memcache->get($id);
 1050:     if (!(defined($value))) {
 1051: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is not defined"); }
 1052: 	return (undef,undef);
 1053:     }
 1054:     if ($value eq '__undef__') {
 1055: 	if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is __undef__"); }
 1056: 	$value=undef;
 1057:     }
 1058:     &make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1059:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("getting $id is $value"); }
 1060:     return ($value,1);
 1061: }
 1062: 
 1063: sub do_cache_new {
 1064:     my ($name,$id,$value,$time,$debug) = @_;
 1065:     $id=&escape($name.':'.$id);
 1066:     my $setvalue=$value;
 1067:     if (!defined($setvalue)) {
 1068: 	$setvalue='__undef__';
 1069:     }
 1070:     if ($debug) { &Apache::lonnet::logthis("Setting $id to $value"); }
 1071:     $memcache->set($id,$setvalue,$time);
 1072:     #&make_room($id,$value,$debug);
 1073:     return $value;
 1074: }
 1075: 
 1076: sub make_room {
 1077:     my ($id,$value,$debug)=@_;
 1078:     $remembered{$id}=$value;
 1079:     if ($to_remember<0) { return; }
 1080:     $accessed{$id}=[&gettimeofday()];
 1081:     if (scalar(keys(%remembered)) <= $to_remember) { return; }
 1082:     my $to_kick;
 1083:     my $max_time=0;
 1084:     foreach my $other (keys(%accessed)) {
 1085: 	if (&tv_interval($accessed{$other}) > $max_time) {
 1086: 	    $to_kick=$other;
 1087: 	    $max_time=&tv_interval($accessed{$other});
 1088: 	}
 1089:     }
 1090:     delete($remembered{$to_kick});
 1091:     delete($accessed{$to_kick});
 1092:     $kicks++;
 1093:     if ($debug) { &logthis("kicking $max_time $kicks\n"); }
 1094:     return;
 1095: }
 1096: 
 1097: sub purge_remembered {
 1098:     &logthis("Tossing ".scalar(keys(%remembered)));
 1099:     &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 1100:     undef(%remembered);
 1101:     undef(%accessed);
 1102: }
 1103: # ------------------------------------- Read an entry from a user's environment
 1104: 
 1105: sub userenvironment {
 1106:     my ($udom,$unam,@what)=@_;
 1107:     my %returnhash=();
 1108:     my @answer=split(/\&/,
 1109:                 &reply('get:'.$udom.':'.$unam.':environment:'.join('&',@what),
 1110:                       &homeserver($unam,$udom)));
 1111:     my $i;
 1112:     for ($i=0;$i<=$#what;$i++) {
 1113: 	$returnhash{$what[$i]}=&unescape($answer[$i]);
 1114:     }
 1115:     return %returnhash;
 1116: }
 1117: 
 1118: # -------------------------------------------------------------------- New chat
 1119: 
 1120: sub chatsend {
 1121:     my ($newentry,$anon)=@_;
 1122:     my $cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1123:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1124:     my $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1125:     &reply('chatsend:'.$cdom.':'.$cnum.':'.
 1126: 	   &escape($ENV{'user.domain'}.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$anon.':'.
 1127: 		   &escape($newentry)),$chome);
 1128: }
 1129: 
 1130: # ------------------------------------------ Find current version of a resource
 1131: 
 1132: sub getversion {
 1133:     my $fname=&clutter(shift);
 1134:     unless ($fname=~/^\/res\//) { return -1; }
 1135:     return &currentversion(&filelocation('',$fname));
 1136: }
 1137: 
 1138: sub currentversion {
 1139:     my $fname=shift;
 1140:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('resversion',$fname);
 1141:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 1142:     my $author=$fname;
 1143:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1144:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1145:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1146:     if ($home eq 'no_host') { 
 1147:         return -1; 
 1148:     }
 1149:     my $answer=reply("currentversion:$fname",$home);
 1150:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1151: 	return -1;
 1152:     }
 1153:     return &do_cache_new('resversion',$fname,$answer,600);
 1154: }
 1155: 
 1156: # ----------------------------- Subscribe to a resource, return URL if possible
 1157: 
 1158: sub subscribe {
 1159:     my $fname=shift;
 1160:     if ($fname=~/\/(aboutme|syllabus|bulletinboard|smppg)$/) { return ''; }
 1161:     $fname=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1162:     my $author=$fname;
 1163:     $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1164:     my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1165:     my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1166:     if ($home eq 'no_host') {
 1167:         return 'not_found';
 1168:     }
 1169:     my $answer=reply("sub:$fname",$home);
 1170:     if (($answer eq 'con_lost') || ($answer eq 'rejected')) {
 1171: 	$answer.=' by '.$home;
 1172:     }
 1173:     return $answer;
 1174: }
 1175:     
 1176: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Replicate file
 1177: 
 1178: sub repcopy {
 1179:     my $filename=shift;
 1180:     $filename=~s/\/+/\//g;
 1181:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/adm/|) { return OK; }
 1182:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 1183:     if ($filename=~m|^/home/httpd/html/userfiles/| or
 1184: 	$filename=~m|^/*uploaded/|) { 
 1185: 	return &repcopy_userfile($filename);
 1186:     }
 1187:     $filename=~s/[\n\r]//g;
 1188:     my $transname="$filename.in.transfer";
 1189:     if ((-e $filename) || (-e $transname)) { return OK; }
 1190:     my $remoteurl=subscribe($filename);
 1191:     if ($remoteurl =~ /^con_lost by/) {
 1192: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1193:            return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1194:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'not_found') {
 1195: 	   #&logthis("Subscribe returned not_found: $filename");
 1196: 	   return HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
 1197:     } elsif ($remoteurl =~ /^rejected by/) {
 1198: 	   &logthis("Subscribe returned $remoteurl: $filename");
 1199:            return FORBIDDEN;
 1200:     } elsif ($remoteurl eq 'directory') {
 1201:            return OK;
 1202:     } else {
 1203:         my $author=$filename;
 1204:         $author=~s/\/home\/httpd\/html\/res\/([^\/]*)\/([^\/]*).*/$1\/$2/;
 1205:         my ($udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$author);
 1206:         my $home=homeserver($uname,$udom);
 1207:         unless ($home eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 1208:            my @parts=split(/\//,$filename);
 1209:            my $path="/$parts[1]/$parts[2]/$parts[3]/$parts[4]";
 1210:            if ($path ne "$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}/res") {
 1211:                &logthis("Malconfiguration for replication: $filename");
 1212: 	       return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
 1213:            }
 1214:            my $count;
 1215:            for ($count=5;$count<$#parts;$count++) {
 1216:                $path.="/$parts[$count]";
 1217:                if ((-e $path)!=1) {
 1218: 		   mkdir($path,0777);
 1219:                }
 1220:            }
 1221:            my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1222:            my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"$remoteurl");
 1223:            my $response=$ua->request($request,$transname);
 1224:            if ($response->is_error()) {
 1225: 	       unlink($transname);
 1226:                my $message=$response->status_line;
 1227:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:"
 1228:                        ." LWP get: $message: $filename</font>");
 1229:                return HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
 1230:            } else {
 1231: 	       if ($remoteurl!~/\.meta$/) {
 1232:                   my $mrequest=new HTTP::Request('GET',$remoteurl.'.meta');
 1233:                   my $mresponse=$ua->request($mrequest,$filename.'.meta');
 1234:                   if ($mresponse->is_error()) {
 1235: 		      unlink($filename.'.meta');
 1236:                       &logthis(
 1237:                      "<font color=yellow>INFO: No metadata: $filename</font>");
 1238:                   }
 1239: 	       }
 1240:                rename($transname,$filename);
 1241:                return OK;
 1242:            }
 1243:        }
 1244:     }
 1245: }
 1246: 
 1247: # ------------------------------------------------ Get server side include body
 1248: sub ssi_body {
 1249:     my ($filelink,%form)=@_;
 1250:     my $output=($filelink=~/^http\:/?&externalssi($filelink):
 1251:                                      &ssi($filelink,%form));
 1252:     $output=~s|//(\s*<!--)? BEGIN LON-CAPA Internal.+// END LON-CAPA Internal\s*(-->)?\s||gs;
 1253:     $output=~s/^.*?\<body[^\>]*\>//si;
 1254:     $output=~s/(.*)\<\/body\s*\>.*?$/$1/si;
 1255:     return $output;
 1256: }
 1257: 
 1258: # --------------------------------------------------------- Server Side Include
 1259: 
 1260: sub ssi {
 1261: 
 1262:     my ($fn,%form)=@_;
 1263: 
 1264:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1265:     
 1266:     my $request;
 1267:     
 1268:     if (%form) {
 1269:       $request=new HTTP::Request('POST',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1270:       $request->content(join('&',map { &escape($_).'='.&escape($form{$_}) } keys %form));
 1271:     } else {
 1272:       $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',"http://".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}.$fn);
 1273:     }
 1274: 
 1275:     $request->header(Cookie => $ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
 1276:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1277: 
 1278:     return $response->content;
 1279: }
 1280: 
 1281: sub externalssi {
 1282:     my ($url)=@_;
 1283:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 1284:     my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',$url);
 1285:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 1286:     return $response->content;
 1287: }
 1288: 
 1289: # -------------------------------- Allow a /uploaded/ URI to be vouched for
 1290: 
 1291: sub allowuploaded {
 1292:     my ($srcurl,$url)=@_;
 1293:     $url=&clutter(&declutter($url));
 1294:     my $dir=$url;
 1295:     $dir=~s/\/[^\/]+$//;
 1296:     my %httpref=();
 1297:     my $httpurl=&hreflocation('',$url);
 1298:     $httpref{'httpref.'.$httpurl}=$srcurl;
 1299:     &Apache::lonnet::appenv(%httpref);
 1300: }
 1301: 
 1302: # --------- File operations in /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course
 1303: # input: action, courseID, current domain, home server for course, intended
 1304: #        path to file, source of file.
 1305: # output: url to file (if action was uploaddoc), 
 1306: #         ok if successful, or diagnostic message otherwise (if action was propagate or copy)
 1307: #
 1308: # Allows directory structure to be used within lonUsers/../userfiles/ for a 
 1309: # course.
 1310: #
 1311: # action = propagate - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1312: #          will be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles in
 1313: #          course's home server.
 1314: #
 1315: # action = copy - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file will
 1316: #          be copied from $source (current location) to 
 1317: #          /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1318: #         and will then be copied to
 1319: #          /home/httpd/lonUsers/$domain/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file in
 1320: #         course's home server.
 1321: #
 1322: # action = uploaddoc - /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1323: #         will be retrived from $ENV{form.uploaddoc} (from DOCS interface) to
 1324: #         /home/httpd/html/userfiles/$domain/1/2/3/$course/$file
 1325: #         and will then be copied to /home/httpd/lonUsers/1/2/3/$course/userfiles/$file
 1326: #         in course's home server.
 1327: 
 1328: 
 1329: sub process_coursefile {
 1330:     my ($action,$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$file,$source)=@_;
 1331:     my $fetchresult;
 1332:     if ($action eq 'propagate') {
 1333:         $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file
 1334:                             ,$docuhome);
 1335:     } else {
 1336:         my $fetchresult = '';
 1337:         my $fpath = '';
 1338:         my $fname = $file;
 1339:         ($fpath,$fname) = ($file =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1340:         $fpath=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$fpath;
 1341:         my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 1342:         unless ($fpath eq '') {
 1343:             my @parts=split('/',$fpath);
 1344:             foreach my $part (@parts) {
 1345:                 $filepath.= '/'.$part;
 1346:                 if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1347:                     mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1348:                 }
 1349:             }
 1350:         }
 1351:         if ($action eq 'copy') {
 1352:             if ($source eq '') {
 1353:                 $fetchresult = 'no source file';
 1354:                 return $fetchresult;
 1355:             } else {
 1356:                 my $destination = $filepath.'/'.$fname;
 1357:                 rename($source,$destination);
 1358:                 $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1359:                                  $docuhome);
 1360:             }
 1361:         } elsif ($action eq 'uploaddoc') {
 1362:             open(my $fh,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$fname);
 1363:             print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$source};
 1364:             close($fh);
 1365:             $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file,
 1366:                                  $docuhome);
 1367:             if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1368:                 return '/uploaded/'.$fpath.'/'.$fname;
 1369:             } else {
 1370:                 &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1371:                         ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1372:                 return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1373:             }
 1374:         }
 1375:     }
 1376:     unless ( $fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1377:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/'.$file.
 1378:              ' to host '.$docuhome.': '.$fetchresult);
 1379:     }
 1380:     return $fetchresult;
 1381: }
 1382: 
 1383: # --------------- Take an uploaded file and put it into the userfiles directory
 1384: # input: name of form element, coursedoc=1 means this is for the course
 1385: # output: url of file in userspace
 1386: 
 1387: sub clean_filename {
 1388:     my ($fname)=@_;
 1389: # Replace Windows backslashes by forward slashes
 1390:     $fname=~s/\\/\//g;
 1391: # Get rid of everything but the actual filename
 1392:     $fname=~s/^.*\/([^\/]+)$/$1/;
 1393: # Replace spaces by underscores
 1394:     $fname=~s/\s+/\_/g;
 1395: # Replace all other weird characters by nothing
 1396:     $fname=~s/[^\w\.\-]//g;
 1397: # Replace all .\d. sequences with _\d. so they no longer look like version
 1398: # numbers
 1399:     $fname=~s/\.(\d+)(?=\.)/_$1/g;
 1400:     return $fname;
 1401: }
 1402: 
 1403: sub userfileupload {
 1404:     my ($formname,$coursedoc,$subdir)=@_;
 1405:     if (!defined($subdir)) { $subdir='unknown'; }
 1406:     my $fname=$ENV{'form.'.$formname.'.filename'};
 1407:     $fname=&clean_filename($fname);
 1408: # See if there is anything left
 1409:     unless ($fname) { return 'error: no uploaded file'; }
 1410:     chop($ENV{'form.'.$formname});
 1411:     if (($formname eq 'screenshot') && ($subdir eq 'helprequests')) { #files uploaded to help request form are handled differently
 1412:         my $now = time;
 1413:         my $filepath = 'tmp/helprequests/'.$now;
 1414:         my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath);
 1415:         my $fullpath = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'};
 1416:         for (my $i=0;$i<@parts;$i++) {
 1417:             $fullpath .= '/'.$parts[$i];
 1418:             if ((-e $fullpath)!=1) {
 1419:                 mkdir($fullpath,0777);
 1420:             }
 1421:         }
 1422:         open(my $fh,'>'.$fullpath.'/'.$fname);
 1423:         print $fh $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1424:         close($fh);
 1425:         return $fullpath.'/'.$fname; 
 1426:     }
 1427: # Create the directory if not present
 1428:     my $docuname='';
 1429:     my $docudom='';
 1430:     my $docuhome='';
 1431:     $fname="$subdir/$fname";
 1432:     if ($coursedoc) {
 1433: 	$docuname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1434: 	$docudom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1435: 	$docuhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1436:         if ($ENV{'form.folder'} =~ m/^default/) {
 1437:             return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1438:         } else {
 1439:             $fname=$ENV{'form.folder'}.'/'.$fname;
 1440:             return &process_coursefile('uploaddoc',$docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$fname,$formname);
 1441:         }
 1442:     } else {
 1443:         $docuname=$ENV{'user.name'};
 1444:         $docudom=$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1445:         $docuhome=$ENV{'user.home'};
 1446:         return &finishuserfileupload($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname);
 1447:     }
 1448: }
 1449: 
 1450: sub finishuserfileupload {
 1451:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$docuhome,$formname,$fname)=@_;
 1452:     my $path=$docudom.'/'.$docuname.'/';
 1453:     my $filepath=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 1454:     my ($fnamepath,$file);
 1455:     $file=$fname;
 1456:     if ($fname=~m|/|) {
 1457:         ($fnamepath,$file) = ($fname =~ m|^(.*)/([^/]+)$|);
 1458: 	$path.=$fnamepath.'/';
 1459:     }
 1460:     my @parts=split(/\//,$filepath.'/userfiles/'.$path);
 1461:     my $count;
 1462:     for ($count=4;$count<=$#parts;$count++) {
 1463:         $filepath.="/$parts[$count]";
 1464:         if ((-e $filepath)!=1) {
 1465: 	    mkdir($filepath,0777);
 1466:         }
 1467:     }
 1468: # Save the file
 1469:     {
 1470: 	open(FH,'>'.$filepath.'/'.$file);
 1471: 	print FH $ENV{'form.'.$formname};
 1472: 	close(FH);
 1473:     }
 1474: # Notify homeserver to grep it
 1475: #
 1476:     &Apache::lonnet::logthis("fetching ".$path.$file);
 1477:     my $fetchresult= &reply('fetchuserfile:'.$path.$file,$docuhome);
 1478:     if ($fetchresult eq 'ok') {
 1479: #
 1480: # Return the URL to it
 1481:         return '/uploaded/'.$path.$file;
 1482:     } else {
 1483:         &logthis('Failed to transfer '.$path.$file.' to host '.$docuhome.
 1484: 		 ': '.$fetchresult);
 1485:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 1486:     }    
 1487: }
 1488: 
 1489: sub removeuploadedurl {
 1490:     my ($url)=@_;
 1491:     my (undef,undef,$udom,$uname,$fname)=split('/',$url,5);
 1492:     return &Apache::lonnet::removeuserfile($uname,$udom,$fname);
 1493: }
 1494: 
 1495: sub removeuserfile {
 1496:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$fname)=@_;
 1497:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1498:     return &reply("removeuserfile:$docudom/$docuname/$fname",$home);
 1499: }
 1500: 
 1501: sub mkdiruserfile {
 1502:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$dir)=@_;
 1503:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1504:     return &reply("mkdiruserfile:".&escape("$docudom/$docuname/$dir"),$home);
 1505: }
 1506: 
 1507: sub renameuserfile {
 1508:     my ($docuname,$docudom,$old,$new)=@_;
 1509:     my $home=&homeserver($docuname,$docudom);
 1510:     return &reply("renameuserfile:$docudom:$docuname:".&escape("$old").':'.
 1511: 		  &escape("$new"),$home);
 1512: }
 1513: 
 1514: # ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Log
 1515: 
 1516: sub log {
 1517:     my ($dom,$nam,$hom,$what)=@_;
 1518:     return critical("log:$dom:$nam:$what",$hom);
 1519: }
 1520: 
 1521: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Course Log
 1522: #
 1523: # This routine flushes several buffers of non-mission-critical nature
 1524: #
 1525: 
 1526: sub flushcourselogs {
 1527:     &logthis('Flushing log buffers');
 1528: #
 1529: # course logs
 1530: # This is a log of all transactions in a course, which can be used
 1531: # for data mining purposes
 1532: #
 1533: # It also collects the courseid database, which lists last transaction
 1534: # times and course titles for all courseids
 1535: #
 1536:     my %courseidbuffer=();
 1537:     foreach (keys %courselogs) {
 1538:         my $crsid=$_;
 1539:         if (&reply('log:'.$coursedombuf{$crsid}.':'.$coursenumbuf{$crsid}.':'.
 1540: 		          &escape($courselogs{$crsid}),
 1541: 		          $coursehombuf{$crsid}) eq 'ok') {
 1542: 	    delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1543:         } else {
 1544:             &logthis('Failed to flush log buffer for '.$crsid);
 1545:             if (length($courselogs{$crsid})>40000) {
 1546:                &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: Buffer for ".$crsid.
 1547:                         " exceeded maximum size, deleting.</font>");
 1548:                delete $courselogs{$crsid};
 1549:             }
 1550:         }
 1551:         if ($courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}) {
 1552:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}.='&'.
 1553: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1554:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1555:         } else {
 1556:            $courseidbuffer{$coursehombuf{$crsid}}=
 1557: 			 &escape($crsid).'='.&escape($coursedescrbuf{$crsid}).
 1558:                          ':'.&escape($courseinstcodebuf{$crsid}).':'.&escape($courseownerbuf{$crsid});
 1559:         }
 1560:     }
 1561: #
 1562: # Write course id database (reverse lookup) to homeserver of courses 
 1563: # Is used in pickcourse
 1564: #
 1565:     foreach (keys %courseidbuffer) {
 1566:         &courseidput($hostdom{$_},$courseidbuffer{$_},$_);
 1567:     }
 1568: #
 1569: # File accesses
 1570: # Writes to the dynamic metadata of resources to get hit counts, etc.
 1571: #
 1572:     foreach my $entry (keys(%accesshash)) {
 1573:         if ($entry =~ /___count$/) {
 1574:             my ($dom,$name);
 1575:             ($dom,$name,undef)=($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___count$:);
 1576:             if (! defined($dom) || $dom eq '' || 
 1577:                 ! defined($name) || $name eq '') {
 1578:                 my $cid = $ENV{'request.course.id'};
 1579:                 $dom  = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 1580:                 $name = $ENV{'request.'.$cid.'.num'};
 1581:             }
 1582:             my $value = $accesshash{$entry};
 1583:             my (undef,$url,undef) = ($entry =~ /^(.*)___(.*)___count$/);
 1584:             my %temphash=($url => $value);
 1585:             my $result = &inc('nohist_accesscount',\%temphash,$dom,$name);
 1586:             if ($result eq 'ok') {
 1587:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1588:             } elsif ($result eq 'unknown_cmd') {
 1589:                 # Target server has old code running on it.
 1590:                 my %temphash=($entry => $value);
 1591:                 if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1592:                     delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1593:                 }
 1594:             }
 1595:         } else {
 1596:             my ($dom,$name) = ($entry=~m:___(\w+)/(\w+)/(.*)___(\w+)$:);
 1597:             my %temphash=($entry => $accesshash{$entry});
 1598:             if (&put('nohist_resevaldata',\%temphash,$dom,$name) eq 'ok') {
 1599:                 delete $accesshash{$entry};
 1600:             }
 1601:         }
 1602:     }
 1603: #
 1604: # Roles
 1605: # Reverse lookup of user roles for course faculty/staff and co-authorship
 1606: #
 1607:     foreach (keys %userrolehash) {
 1608:         my $entry=$_;
 1609:         my ($role,$uname,$udom,$runame,$rudom,$rsec)=
 1610: 	    split(/\:/,$entry);
 1611:         if (&Apache::lonnet::put('nohist_userroles',
 1612:              { $role.':'.$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$rsec => $userrolehash{$entry} },
 1613:                 $rudom,$runame) eq 'ok') {
 1614: 	    delete $userrolehash{$entry};
 1615:         }
 1616:     }
 1617:     $dumpcount++;
 1618: }
 1619: 
 1620: sub courselog {
 1621:     my $what=shift;
 1622:     $what=time.':'.$what;
 1623:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1624:     $coursedombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1625:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 1626:     $coursenumbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1627:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 1628:     $coursehombuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1629:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 1630:     $coursedescrbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1631:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.description'};
 1632:     $courseinstcodebuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1633:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.coursecode'};
 1634:     $courseownerbuf{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}=
 1635:        $ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.internal.courseowner'};
 1636:     if (defined $courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 1637: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.='&'.$what;
 1638:     } else {
 1639: 	$courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}}.=$what;
 1640:     }
 1641:     if (length($courselogs{$ENV{'request.course.id'}})>4048) {
 1642: 	&flushcourselogs();
 1643:     }
 1644: }
 1645: 
 1646: sub courseacclog {
 1647:     my $fnsymb=shift;
 1648:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1649:     my $what=$fnsymb.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 1650:     if ($fnsymb=~/(problem|exam|quiz|assess|survey|form|page)$/) {
 1651:         $what.=':POST';
 1652:         # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1653: 	foreach (keys %ENV) {
 1654:             if ($_=~/^form\.(.*)/) {
 1655: 		$what.=':'.$1.'='.$ENV{$_};
 1656:             }
 1657:         }
 1658:     } elsif ($fnsymb =~ m:^/adm/searchcat:) {
 1659:         # FIXME: We should not be depending on a form parameter that someone
 1660:         # editing lonsearchcat.pm might change in the future.
 1661:         if ($ENV{'form.phase'} eq 'course_search') {
 1662:             $what.= ':POST';
 1663:             # FIXME: Probably ought to escape things....
 1664:             foreach my $element ('courseexp','crsfulltext','crsrelated',
 1665:                                  'crsdiscuss') {
 1666:                 $what.=':'.$element.'='.$ENV{'form.'.$element};
 1667:             }
 1668:         }
 1669:     }
 1670:     &courselog($what);
 1671: }
 1672: 
 1673: sub countacc {
 1674:     my $url=&declutter(shift);
 1675:     return if (! defined($url) || $url eq '');
 1676:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return ''; }
 1677:     $accesshash{$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'___'.$url.'___course'}=1;
 1678:     my $key=$$.$processmarker.'_'.$dumpcount.'___'.$url.'___count';
 1679:     $accesshash{$key}++;
 1680: }
 1681: 
 1682: sub linklog {
 1683:     my ($from,$to)=@_;
 1684:     $from=&declutter($from);
 1685:     $to=&declutter($to);
 1686:     $accesshash{$from.'___'.$to.'___comefrom'}=1;
 1687:     $accesshash{$to.'___'.$from.'___goto'}=1;
 1688: }
 1689:   
 1690: sub userrolelog {
 1691:     my ($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend)=@_;
 1692:     if (($trole=~/^ca/) || ($trole=~/^in/) || 
 1693:         ($trole=~/^cc/) || ($trole=~/^ep/) ||
 1694:         ($trole=~/^cr/) || ($trole=~/^ta/)) {
 1695:        my (undef,$rudom,$runame,$rsec)=split(/\//,$area);
 1696:        $userrolehash
 1697:          {$trole.':'.$username.':'.$domain.':'.$runame.':'.$rudom.':'.$rsec}
 1698:                     =$tend.':'.$tstart;
 1699:    }
 1700: }
 1701: 
 1702: sub get_course_adv_roles {
 1703:     my $cid=shift;
 1704:     $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'} unless (defined($cid));
 1705:     my %coursehash=&coursedescription($cid);
 1706:     my %nothide=();
 1707:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$coursehash{'nothideprivileged'})) {
 1708: 	$nothide{join(':',split(/[\@\:]/,$_))}=1;
 1709:     }
 1710:     my %returnhash=();
 1711:     my %dumphash=
 1712:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$coursehash{'domain'},$coursehash{'num'});
 1713:     my $now=time;
 1714:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1715: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1716:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1717:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1718:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1719:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1720: 	if ($username eq '' || $domain eq '') { next; }
 1721: 	if ((&privileged($username,$domain)) && 
 1722: 	    (!$nothide{$username.':'.$domain})) { next; }
 1723:         my $key=&plaintext($role);
 1724:         if ($section) { $key.=' (Sec/Grp '.$section.')'; }
 1725:         if ($returnhash{$key}) {
 1726: 	    $returnhash{$key}.=','.$username.':'.$domain;
 1727:         } else {
 1728:             $returnhash{$key}=$username.':'.$domain;
 1729:         }
 1730:      }
 1731:     return %returnhash;
 1732: }
 1733: 
 1734: sub get_my_roles {
 1735:     my ($uname,$udom)=@_;
 1736:     unless (defined($uname)) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 1737:     unless (defined($udom)) { $udom=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 1738:     my %dumphash=
 1739:             &dump('nohist_userroles',$udom,$uname);
 1740:     my %returnhash=();
 1741:     my $now=time;
 1742:     foreach (keys %dumphash) {
 1743: 	my ($tend,$tstart)=split(/\:/,$dumphash{$_});
 1744:         if (($tstart) && ($tstart<0)) { next; }
 1745:         if (($tend) && ($tend<$now)) { next; }
 1746:         if (($tstart) && ($now<$tstart)) { next; }
 1747:         my ($role,$username,$domain,$section)=split(/\:/,$_);
 1748: 	$returnhash{$username.':'.$domain.':'.$role}=$tstart.':'.$tend;
 1749:      }
 1750:     return %returnhash;
 1751: }
 1752: 
 1753: # ----------------------------------------------------- Frontpage Announcements
 1754: #
 1755: #
 1756: 
 1757: sub postannounce {
 1758:     my ($server,$text)=@_;
 1759:     unless (&allowed('psa',$hostdom{$server})) { return 'refused'; }
 1760:     unless ($text=~/\w/) { $text=''; }
 1761:     return &reply('setannounce:'.&escape($text),$server);
 1762: }
 1763: 
 1764: sub getannounce {
 1765: 
 1766:     if (open(my $fh,$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/announcement.txt')) {
 1767: 	my $announcement='';
 1768: 	while (<$fh>) { $announcement .=$_; }
 1769: 	close($fh);
 1770: 	if ($announcement=~/\w/) { 
 1771: 	    return 
 1772:    '<table bgcolor="#FF5555" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="3">'.
 1773:    '<tr><td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tt>'.$announcement.'</tt></td></tr></table>'; 
 1774: 	} else {
 1775: 	    return '';
 1776: 	}
 1777:     } else {
 1778: 	return '';
 1779:     }
 1780: }
 1781: 
 1782: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course ID routines
 1783: # Deal with domain's nohist_courseid.db files
 1784: #
 1785: 
 1786: sub courseidput {
 1787:     my ($domain,$what,$coursehome)=@_;
 1788:     return &reply('courseidput:'.$domain.':'.$what,$coursehome);
 1789: }
 1790: 
 1791: sub courseiddump {
 1792:     my ($domfilter,$descfilter,$sincefilter,$instcodefilter,$ownerfilter,$hostidflag,$hostidref)=@_;
 1793:     my %returnhash=();
 1794:     unless ($domfilter) { $domfilter=''; }
 1795:     foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 1796:         if ( ($hostidflag == 1 && grep/^$tryserver$/,@{$hostidref}) || (!defined($hostidflag)) ) {
 1797: 	    if ((!$domfilter) || ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $domfilter)) {
 1798: 	        foreach (
 1799:                  split(/\&/,&reply('courseiddump:'.$hostdom{$tryserver}.':'.
 1800: 			       $sincefilter.':'.&escape($descfilter).':'.
 1801:                                &escape($instcodefilter).':'.&escape($ownerfilter),
 1802:                                $tryserver))) {
 1803: 		    my ($key,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 1804:                     if (($key) && ($value)) {
 1805: 		        $returnhash{&unescape($key)}=$value;
 1806:                     }
 1807:                 }
 1808:             }
 1809:         }
 1810:     }
 1811:     return %returnhash;
 1812: }
 1813: 
 1814: #
 1815: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Check out an item
 1816: 
 1817: sub get_first_access {
 1818:     my ($type,$argsymb)=@_;
 1819:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1820:     if ($argsymb) { $symb=$argsymb; }
 1821:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1822:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1823:     my %times=&get('firstaccesstimes',[$res],$udom,$uname);
 1824:     return $times{$res};
 1825: }
 1826: 
 1827: sub set_first_access {
 1828:     my ($type)=@_;
 1829:     my ($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 1830:     my ($map,$id,$res)=&decode_symb($symb);
 1831:     if ($type eq 'map') { $res=$map; }
 1832:     my $firstaccess=&get_first_access($type);
 1833:     if (!$firstaccess) {
 1834: 	return &put('firstaccesstimes',{$res=>time},$udom,$uname);
 1835:     }
 1836:     return 'already_set';
 1837: }
 1838: 
 1839: sub checkout {
 1840:     my ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid)=@_;
 1841:     my $now=time;
 1842:     my $lonhost=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 1843:     my $infostr=&escape(
 1844:                  'CHECKOUTTOKEN&'.
 1845:                  $tuname.'&'.
 1846:                  $tudom.'&'.
 1847:                  $tcrsid.'&'.
 1848:                  $symb.'&'.
 1849: 		 $now.'&'.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1850:     my $token=&reply('tmpput:'.$infostr,$lonhost);
 1851:     if ($token=~/^error\:/) { 
 1852:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1853:                 "Checkout tmpput failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1854:                  "</font>");
 1855:         return ''; 
 1856:     }
 1857: 
 1858:     $token=~s/^(\d+)\_.*\_(\d+)$/$1\*$2\*$lonhost/;
 1859:     $token=~tr/a-z/A-Z/;
 1860: 
 1861:     my %infohash=('resource.0.outtoken' => $token,
 1862:                   'resource.0.checkouttime' => $now,
 1863:                   'resource.0.outremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1864: 
 1865:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1866:        return '';
 1867:     } else {
 1868:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1869:                 "Checkout cstore failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1870:                  "</font>");
 1871:     }    
 1872: 
 1873:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1874:                          &escape('Checkout '.$infostr.' - '.
 1875:                                                  $token)) ne 'ok') {
 1876: 	return '';
 1877:     } else {
 1878:         &logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING: ".
 1879:                 "Checkout log failed ".$tudom.' - '.$tuname.' - '.$symb.
 1880:                  "</font>");
 1881:     }
 1882:     return $token;
 1883: }
 1884: 
 1885: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Check in an item
 1886: 
 1887: sub checkin {
 1888:     my $token=shift;
 1889:     my $now=time;
 1890:     my ($ta,$tb,$lonhost)=split(/\*/,$token);
 1891:     $lonhost=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 1892:     my $dtoken=$ta.'_'.$hostip{$lonhost}.'_'.$tb;
 1893:     $dtoken=~s/\W/\_/g;
 1894:     my ($dummy,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid,$symb,$chtim,$rmaddr)=
 1895:                  split(/\&/,&unescape(&reply('tmpget:'.$dtoken,$lonhost)));
 1896: 
 1897:     unless (($tuname) && ($tudom)) {
 1898:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') failed');
 1899:         return '';
 1900:     }
 1901:     
 1902:     unless (&allowed('mgr',$tcrsid)) {
 1903:         &logthis('Check in '.$token.' ('.$dtoken.') unauthorized: '.
 1904:                  $ENV{'user.name'}.' - '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 1905:         return '';
 1906:     }
 1907: 
 1908:     my %infohash=('resource.0.intoken' => $token,
 1909:                   'resource.0.checkintime' => $now,
 1910:                   'resource.0.inremote' => $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'});
 1911: 
 1912:     unless (&cstore(\%infohash,$symb,$tcrsid,$tudom,$tuname) eq 'ok') {
 1913:        return '';
 1914:     }    
 1915: 
 1916:     if (&log($tudom,$tuname,&homeserver($tuname,$tudom),
 1917:                          &escape('Checkin - '.$token)) ne 'ok') {
 1918: 	return '';
 1919:     }
 1920: 
 1921:     return ($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid);    
 1922: }
 1923: 
 1924: # --------------------------------------------- Set Expire Date for Spreadsheet
 1925: 
 1926: sub expirespread {
 1927:     my ($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb)=@_;
 1928:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1929:     if ($cid) {
 1930:        my $now=time;
 1931:        my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':'.$stype.':'.$usymb;
 1932:        return &reply('put:'.$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'}.':'.
 1933:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'}.
 1934: 	        	    ':nohist_expirationdates:'.
 1935:                             &escape($key).'='.$now,
 1936:                             $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'})
 1937:     }
 1938:     return 'ok';
 1939: }
 1940: 
 1941: # ----------------------------------------------------- Devalidate Spreadsheets
 1942: 
 1943: sub devalidate {
 1944:     my ($symb,$uname,$udom)=@_;
 1945:     my $cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}; 
 1946:     if ($cid) {
 1947:         # delete the stored spreadsheets for
 1948:         # - the student level sheet of this user in course's homespace
 1949:         # - the assessment level sheet for this resource 
 1950:         #   for this user in user's homespace
 1951: 	# - current conditional state info
 1952: 	my $key=$uname.':'.$udom.':';
 1953:         my $status=
 1954: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets',
 1955: 		 [$key.'studentcalc:'],
 1956: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'},
 1957: 		 $ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'})
 1958: 		.' '.
 1959: 	    &del('nohist_calculatedsheets_'.$cid,
 1960: 		 [$key.'assesscalc:'.$symb],$udom,$uname);
 1961:         unless ($status eq 'ok ok') {
 1962:            &logthis('Could not devalidate spreadsheet '.
 1963:                     $uname.' at '.$udom.' for '.
 1964: 		    $symb.': '.$status);
 1965:         }
 1966: 	&delenv('user.state.'.$cid);
 1967:     }
 1968: }
 1969: 
 1970: sub get_scalar {
 1971:     my ($string,$end) = @_;
 1972:     my $value;
 1973:     if ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)($end)/$2/) {
 1974: 	$value = $1;
 1975:     } elsif ($$string =~ s/^([^&]*?)&//) {
 1976: 	$value = $1;
 1977:     }
 1978:     return &unescape($value);
 1979: }
 1980: 
 1981: sub array2str {
 1982:   my (@array) = @_;
 1983:   my $result=&arrayref2str(\@array);
 1984:   $result=~s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 1985:   $result=~s/__END_ARRAY_REF__$//;
 1986:   return $result;
 1987: }
 1988: 
 1989: sub arrayref2str {
 1990:   my ($arrayref) = @_;
 1991:   my $result='__ARRAY_REF__';
 1992:   foreach my $elem (@$arrayref) {
 1993:     if(ref($elem) eq 'ARRAY') {
 1994:       $result.=&arrayref2str($elem).'&';
 1995:     } elsif(ref($elem) eq 'HASH') {
 1996:       $result.=&hashref2str($elem).'&';
 1997:     } elsif(ref($elem)) {
 1998:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($elem))." skipping.");
 1999:     } else {
 2000:       $result.=&escape($elem).'&';
 2001:     }
 2002:   }
 2003:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2004:   $result .= '__END_ARRAY_REF__';
 2005:   return $result;
 2006: }
 2007: 
 2008: sub hash2str {
 2009:   my (%hash) = @_;
 2010:   my $result=&hashref2str(\%hash);
 2011:   $result=~s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2012:   $result=~s/__END_HASH_REF__$//;
 2013:   return $result;
 2014: }
 2015: 
 2016: sub hashref2str {
 2017:   my ($hashref)=@_;
 2018:   my $result='__HASH_REF__';
 2019:   foreach (sort(keys(%$hashref))) {
 2020:     if (ref($_) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2021:       $result.=&arrayref2str($_).'=';
 2022:     } elsif (ref($_) eq 'HASH') {
 2023:       $result.=&hashref2str($_).'=';
 2024:     } elsif (ref($_)) {
 2025:       $result.='=';
 2026:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($_))." skipping.");
 2027:     } else {
 2028: 	if ($_) {$result.=&escape($_).'=';} else { last; }
 2029:     }
 2030: 
 2031:     if(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2032:       $result.=&arrayref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2033:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_}) eq 'HASH') {
 2034:       $result.=&hashref2str($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2035:     } elsif(ref($hashref->{$_})) {
 2036:        $result.='&';
 2037:       #print("Got a ref of ".(ref($hashref->{$_}))." skipping.");
 2038:     } else {
 2039:       $result.=&escape($hashref->{$_}).'&';
 2040:     }
 2041:   }
 2042:   $result=~s/\&$//;
 2043:   $result .= '__END_HASH_REF__';
 2044:   return $result;
 2045: }
 2046: 
 2047: sub str2hash {
 2048:     my ($string)=@_;
 2049:     my ($hash)=&str2hashref('__HASH_REF__'.$string.'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2050:     return %$hash;
 2051: }
 2052: 
 2053: sub str2hashref {
 2054:   my ($string) = @_;
 2055: 
 2056:   my %hash;
 2057: 
 2058:   if($string !~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2059:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2060: 	  $hash{'error'}='Not hash reference';
 2061:       }
 2062:       return (\%hash, $string);
 2063:   }
 2064: 
 2065:   $string =~ s/^__HASH_REF__//;
 2066: 
 2067:   while($string !~ /^__END_HASH_REF__/) {
 2068:       #key
 2069:       my $key='';
 2070:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2071:           ($key, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2072:           if(defined($key->{'error'})) {
 2073:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2074:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2075:           }
 2076:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2077:           ($key, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2078:           if($key->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2079:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2080:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2081:           }
 2082:       } else {
 2083:           $string =~ s/^(.*?)=//;
 2084: 	  $key=&unescape($1);
 2085:       }
 2086:       $string =~ s/^=//;
 2087: 
 2088:       #value
 2089:       my $value='';
 2090:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2091:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2092:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2093:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2094:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2095:           }
 2096:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2097:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2098:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2099:               $hash{'error'}='Bad data';
 2100:               return (\%hash, $string);
 2101:           }
 2102:       } else {
 2103: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_HASH_REF__');
 2104:       }
 2105:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2106: 
 2107:       $hash{$key}=$value;
 2108:   }
 2109: 
 2110:   $string =~ s/^__END_HASH_REF__//;
 2111: 
 2112:   return (\%hash, $string);
 2113: }
 2114: 
 2115: sub str2array {
 2116:     my ($string)=@_;
 2117:     my ($array)=&str2arrayref('__ARRAY_REF__'.$string.'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2118:     return @$array;
 2119: }
 2120: 
 2121: sub str2arrayref {
 2122:   my ($string) = @_;
 2123:   my @array;
 2124: 
 2125:   if($string !~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2126:       if (! ($string eq '' || !defined($string))) {
 2127: 	  $array[0]='Array reference error';
 2128:       }
 2129:       return (\@array, $string);
 2130:   }
 2131: 
 2132:   $string =~ s/^__ARRAY_REF__//;
 2133: 
 2134:   while($string !~ /^__END_ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2135:       my $value='';
 2136:       if($string =~ /^__HASH_REF__/) {
 2137:           ($value, $string)=&str2hashref($string);
 2138:           if(defined($value->{'error'})) {
 2139:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2140:               return (\@array, $string);
 2141:           }
 2142:       } elsif($string =~ /^__ARRAY_REF__/) {
 2143:           ($value, $string)=&str2arrayref($string);
 2144:           if($value->[0] eq 'Array reference error') {
 2145:               $array[0] ='Array reference error';
 2146:               return (\@array, $string);
 2147:           }
 2148:       } else {
 2149: 	  $value=&get_scalar(\$string,'__END_ARRAY_REF__');
 2150:       }
 2151:       $string =~ s/^&//;
 2152: 
 2153:       push(@array, $value);
 2154:   }
 2155: 
 2156:   $string =~ s/^__END_ARRAY_REF__//;
 2157: 
 2158:   return (\@array, $string);
 2159: }
 2160: 
 2161: # -------------------------------------------------------------------Temp Store
 2162: 
 2163: sub tmpreset {
 2164:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2165:   if (!$symb) {
 2166:     $symb=&symbread();
 2167:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2168:   }
 2169:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2170: 
 2171:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2172:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2173:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2174: 
 2175:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2176:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2177:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2178:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2179:   my %hash;
 2180:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2181: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2182: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2183:     foreach my $key (keys %hash) {
 2184:       if ($key=~ /:$symb/) {
 2185: 	delete($hash{$key});
 2186:       }
 2187:     }
 2188:   }
 2189: }
 2190: 
 2191: sub tmpstore {
 2192:   my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2193: 
 2194:   if (!$symb) {
 2195:     $symb=&symbread();
 2196:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2197:   }
 2198:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2199: 
 2200:   if (!$namespace) {
 2201:     # I don't think we would ever want to store this for a course.
 2202:     # it seems this will only be used if we don't have a course.
 2203:     #$namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2204:     #if (!$namespace) {
 2205:       $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'};
 2206:     #}
 2207:   }
 2208:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2209:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2210: #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2211:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2212:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2213:   my $now=time;
 2214:   my %hash;
 2215:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2216:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2217: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2218: 	  &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 2219:     $hash{"version:$symb"}++;
 2220:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2221:     my $allkeys=''; 
 2222:     foreach my $key (keys(%$storehash)) {
 2223:       $allkeys.=$key.':';
 2224:       $hash{"$version:$symb:$key"}=$$storehash{$key};
 2225:     }
 2226:     $hash{"$version:$symb:timestamp"}=$now;
 2227:     $allkeys.='timestamp';
 2228:     $hash{"$version:keys:$symb"}=$allkeys;
 2229:     if (untie(%hash)) {
 2230:       return 'ok';
 2231:     } else {
 2232:       return "error:$!";
 2233:     }
 2234:   } else {
 2235:     return "error:$!";
 2236:   }
 2237: }
 2238: 
 2239: # -----------------------------------------------------------------Temp Restore
 2240: 
 2241: sub tmprestore {
 2242:   my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2243: 
 2244:   if (!$symb) {
 2245:     $symb=&symbread();
 2246:     if (!$symb) { $symb= $ENV{'request.url'}; }
 2247:   }
 2248:   $symb=escape($symb);
 2249: 
 2250:   if (!$namespace) { $namespace=$ENV{'request.state'}; }
 2251:   #FIXME needs to do something for /pub resources
 2252:   if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2253:   if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2254: 
 2255:   my %returnhash;
 2256:   $namespace=~s/\//\_/g;
 2257:   $namespace=~s/\W//g;
 2258:   my %hash;
 2259:   my $path=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 2260:   if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',
 2261: 	  $path.'/tmpstore_'.$stuname.'_'.$domain.'_'.$namespace.'.db',
 2262: 	  &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 2263:     my $version=$hash{"version:$symb"};
 2264:     $returnhash{'version'}=$version;
 2265:     my $scope;
 2266:     for ($scope=1;$scope<=$version;$scope++) {
 2267:       my $vkeys=$hash{"$scope:keys:$symb"};
 2268:       my @keys=split(/:/,$vkeys);
 2269:       my $key;
 2270:       $returnhash{"$scope:keys"}=$vkeys;
 2271:       foreach $key (@keys) {
 2272: 	$returnhash{"$scope:$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2273: 	$returnhash{"$key"}=$hash{"$scope:$symb:$key"};
 2274:       }
 2275:     }
 2276:     if (!(untie(%hash))) {
 2277:       return "error:$!";
 2278:     }
 2279:   } else {
 2280:     return "error:$!";
 2281:   }
 2282:   return %returnhash;
 2283: }
 2284: 
 2285: # ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Store
 2286: 
 2287: sub store {
 2288:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2289:     my $home='';
 2290: 
 2291:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2292: 
 2293:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2294:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2295: 
 2296:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2297:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2298: 
 2299:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2300: 
 2301:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2302:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2303:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2304:           return ''; 
 2305:        } 
 2306:     }
 2307:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2308: 
 2309:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2310:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2311: 
 2312:     my $namevalue='';
 2313:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2314:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2315:     }
 2316:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2317:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':STORE:'.$namevalue);
 2318:     return reply("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2319: }
 2320: 
 2321: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Critical Store
 2322: 
 2323: sub cstore {
 2324:     my ($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2325:     my $home='';
 2326: 
 2327:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2328: 
 2329:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 2330:     if (!$symb) { unless ($symb=&symbread()) { return ''; } }
 2331: 
 2332:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2333:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2334: 
 2335:     &devalidate($symb,$stuname,$domain);
 2336: 
 2337:     $symb=escape($symb);
 2338:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2339:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2340:           return ''; 
 2341:        } 
 2342:     }
 2343:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2344: 
 2345:     $$storehash{'ip'}=$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'};
 2346:     $$storehash{'host'}=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 2347: 
 2348:     my $namevalue='';
 2349:     foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2350:         $namevalue.=escape($_).'='.escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2351:     }
 2352:     $namevalue=~s/\&$//;
 2353:     &courselog($symb.':'.$stuname.':'.$domain.':CSTORE:'.$namevalue);
 2354:     return critical
 2355:                 ("store:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb:$namevalue","$home");
 2356: }
 2357: 
 2358: # --------------------------------------------------------------------- Restore
 2359: 
 2360: sub restore {
 2361:     my ($symb,$namespace,$domain,$stuname) = @_;
 2362:     my $home='';
 2363: 
 2364:     if ($stuname) { $home=&homeserver($stuname,$domain); }
 2365: 
 2366:     if (!$symb) {
 2367:       unless ($symb=escape(&symbread())) { return ''; }
 2368:     } else {
 2369:       $symb=&escape(&symbclean($symb));
 2370:     }
 2371:     if (!$namespace) { 
 2372:        unless ($namespace=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) { 
 2373:           return ''; 
 2374:        } 
 2375:     }
 2376:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2377:     if (!$stuname) { $stuname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2378:     if (!$home) { $home=$ENV{'user.home'}; }
 2379:     my $answer=&reply("restore:$domain:$stuname:$namespace:$symb","$home");
 2380: 
 2381:     my %returnhash=();
 2382:     foreach (split(/\&/,$answer)) {
 2383: 	my ($name,$value)=split(/\=/,$_);
 2384:         $returnhash{&unescape($name)}=&unescape($value);
 2385:     }
 2386:     my $version;
 2387:     for ($version=1;$version<=$returnhash{'version'};$version++) {
 2388:        foreach (split(/\:/,$returnhash{$version.':keys'})) {
 2389:           $returnhash{$_}=$returnhash{$version.':'.$_};
 2390:        }
 2391:     }
 2392:     return %returnhash;
 2393: }
 2394: 
 2395: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Course Description
 2396: 
 2397: sub coursedescription {
 2398:     my $courseid=shift;
 2399:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 2400:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 2401:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 2402:     my $chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 2403:     my $normalid=$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2404:     # need to always cache even if we get errors otherwise we keep 
 2405:     # trying and trying and trying to get the course description.
 2406:     my %envhash=();
 2407:     my %returnhash=();
 2408:     $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.last_cache'}=time;
 2409:     if ($chome ne 'no_host') {
 2410:        %returnhash=&dump('environment',$cdomain,$cnum);
 2411:        if (!exists($returnhash{'con_lost'})) {
 2412:            $returnhash{'home'}= $chome;
 2413: 	   $returnhash{'domain'} = $cdomain;
 2414: 	   $returnhash{'num'} = $cnum;
 2415:            while (my ($name,$value) = each %returnhash) {
 2416:                $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.'.$name}=$value;
 2417:            }
 2418:            $returnhash{'url'}=&clutter($returnhash{'url'});
 2419:            $returnhash{'fn'}=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.
 2420: 	       $ENV{'user.name'}.'_'.$cdomain.'_'.$cnum;
 2421:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.home'}=$chome;
 2422:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.domain'}=$cdomain;
 2423:            $envhash{'course.'.$normalid.'.num'}=$cnum;
 2424:        }
 2425:     }
 2426:     &appenv(%envhash);
 2427:     return %returnhash;
 2428: }
 2429: 
 2430: # -------------------------------------------------See if a user is privileged
 2431: 
 2432: sub privileged {
 2433:     my ($username,$domain)=@_;
 2434:     my $rolesdump=&reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",
 2435: 			&homeserver($username,$domain));
 2436:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return 0; }
 2437:     my $now=time;
 2438:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2439:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2440: 	    if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2441: 		my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2442: 		$area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2443: 		my ($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2444: 		if (($trole eq 'dc') || ($trole eq 'su')) {
 2445: 		    my $active=1;
 2446: 		    if ($tend) {
 2447: 			if ($tend<$now) { $active=0; }
 2448: 		    }
 2449: 		    if ($tstart) {
 2450: 			if ($tstart>$now) { $active=0; }
 2451: 		    }
 2452: 		    if ($active) { return 1; }
 2453: 		}
 2454: 	    }
 2455: 	}
 2456:     }
 2457:     return 0;
 2458: }
 2459: 
 2460: # -------------------------------------------------------- Get user privileges
 2461: 
 2462: sub rolesinit {
 2463:     my ($domain,$username,$authhost)=@_;
 2464:     my $rolesdump=reply("dump:$domain:$username:roles",$authhost);
 2465:     if (($rolesdump eq 'con_lost') || ($rolesdump eq '')) { return ''; }
 2466:     my %allroles=();
 2467:     my $now=time;
 2468:     my $userroles="user.login.time=$now\n";
 2469: 
 2470:     if ($rolesdump ne '') {
 2471:         foreach (split(/&/,$rolesdump)) {
 2472: 	  if ($_!~/^rolesdef_/) {
 2473:             my ($area,$role)=split(/=/,$_);
 2474: 	    $area=~s/\_\w\w$//;
 2475: 	    
 2476:             my ($trole,$tend,$tstart);
 2477: 	    if ($role=~/^cr/) { 
 2478: 		($trole,my $trest)=($role=~m|^(cr/\w+/\w+/[a-zA-Z0-9]+)_(.*)$|);
 2479: 		($tend,$tstart)=split('_',$trest);
 2480: 	    } else {
 2481: 		($trole,$tend,$tstart)=split(/_/,$role);
 2482: 	    }
 2483:             $userroles.=&set_arearole($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username);
 2484:             if (($tend!=0) && ($tend<$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2485:             if (($tstart!=0) && ($tstart>$now)) { $trole=''; }
 2486:             if (($area ne '') && ($trole ne '')) {
 2487: 		my $spec=$trole.'.'.$area;
 2488: 		my ($tdummy,$tdomain,$trest)=split(/\//,$area);
 2489: 		if ($trole =~ /^cr\//) {
 2490:                     &custom_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area);
 2491: 		} else {
 2492:                     &standard_roleprivs(\%allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area);
 2493: 		}
 2494:             }
 2495:           } 
 2496:         }
 2497:         my ($author,$adv) = &set_userprivs(\$userroles,\%allroles);
 2498:         $userroles.='user.adv='.$adv."\n".
 2499: 	            'user.author='.$author."\n";
 2500:         $ENV{'user.adv'}=$adv;
 2501:     }
 2502:     return $userroles;  
 2503: }
 2504: 
 2505: sub set_arearole {
 2506:     my ($trole,$area,$tstart,$tend,$domain,$username) = @_;
 2507: # log the associated role with the area
 2508:     &userrolelog($trole,$username,$domain,$area,$tstart,$tend);
 2509:     return 'user.role.'.$trole.'.'.$area.'='.$tstart.'.'.$tend."\n";
 2510: }
 2511: 
 2512: sub custom_roleprivs {
 2513:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$trest,$spec,$area) = @_;
 2514:     my ($rdummy,$rdomain,$rauthor,$rrole)=split(/\//,$trole);
 2515:     my $homsvr=homeserver($rauthor,$rdomain);
 2516:     if ($hostname{$homsvr} ne '') {
 2517:         my ($rdummy,$roledef)=
 2518:             &get('roles',["rolesdef_$rrole"],$rdomain,$rauthor);
 2519:         if (($rdummy ne 'con_lost') && ($roledef ne '')) {
 2520:             my ($syspriv,$dompriv,$coursepriv)=split(/\_/,$roledef);
 2521:             if (defined($syspriv)) {
 2522:                 $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2523:                 $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$syspriv;
 2524:             }
 2525:             if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2526:                 if (defined($dompriv)) {
 2527:                     $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2528:                     $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$dompriv;
 2529:                 }
 2530:                 if (($trest ne '') && (defined($coursepriv))) {
 2531:                     $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2532:                     $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$coursepriv;
 2533:                 }
 2534:             }
 2535:         }
 2536:     }
 2537: }
 2538: 
 2539: 
 2540: sub standard_roleprivs {
 2541:     my ($allroles,$trole,$tdomain,$spec,$trest,$area) = @_;
 2542:     if (defined($pr{$trole.':s'})) {
 2543:         $$allroles{'cm./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2544:         $$allroles{$spec.'./'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':s'};
 2545:     }
 2546:     if ($tdomain ne '') {
 2547:         if (defined($pr{$trole.':d'})) {
 2548:             $$allroles{'cm./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2549:             $$allroles{$spec.'./'.$tdomain.'/'}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':d'};
 2550:         }
 2551:         if (($trest ne '') && (defined($pr{$trole.':c'}))) {
 2552:             $$allroles{'cm.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2553:             $$allroles{$spec.'.'.$area}.=':'.$pr{$trole.':c'};
 2554:         }
 2555:     }
 2556: }
 2557: 
 2558: sub set_userprivs {
 2559:     my ($userroles,$allroles) = @_; 
 2560:     my $author=0;
 2561:     my $adv=0;
 2562:     foreach (keys %{$allroles}) {
 2563:         my %thesepriv=();
 2564:         if (($_=~/^au/) || ($_=~/^ca/)) { $author=1; }
 2565:         foreach (split(/:/,$$allroles{$_})) {
 2566:             if ($_ ne '') {
 2567:                 my ($privilege,$restrictions)=split(/&/,$_);
 2568:                 if ($restrictions eq '') {
 2569:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}='F';
 2570:                 } elsif ($thesepriv{$privilege} ne 'F') {
 2571:                     $thesepriv{$privilege}.=$restrictions;
 2572:                 }
 2573:                 if ($thesepriv{'adv'} eq 'F') { $adv=1; }
 2574:             }
 2575:         }
 2576:         my $thesestr='';
 2577:         foreach (keys %thesepriv) { $thesestr.=':'.$_.'&'.$thesepriv{$_}; }
 2578:         $$userroles.='user.priv.'.$_.'='.$thesestr."\n";
 2579:     }
 2580:     return ($author,$adv);
 2581: }
 2582: 
 2583: # --------------------------------------------------------------- get interface
 2584: 
 2585: sub get {
 2586:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2587:    my $items='';
 2588:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2589:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2590:    }
 2591:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2592:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2593:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2594:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2595: 
 2596:    my $rep=&reply("get:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2597:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2598:    if ( $#pairs==0 && $pairs[0] =~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 2599:      return @pairs;
 2600:    }
 2601:    my %returnhash=();
 2602:    my $i=0;
 2603:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2604:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2605:       $i++;
 2606:    }
 2607:    return %returnhash;
 2608: }
 2609: 
 2610: # --------------------------------------------------------------- del interface
 2611: 
 2612: sub del {
 2613:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2614:    my $items='';
 2615:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2616:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2617:    }
 2618:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2619:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2620:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2621:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2622: 
 2623:    return &reply("del:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2624: }
 2625: 
 2626: # -------------------------------------------------------------- dump interface
 2627: 
 2628: sub dump {
 2629:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname,$regexp)=@_;
 2630:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2631:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2632:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2633:    if ($regexp) {
 2634:        $regexp=&escape($regexp);
 2635:    } else {
 2636:        $regexp='.';
 2637:    }
 2638:    my $rep=reply("dump:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$regexp",$uhome);
 2639:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2640:    my %returnhash=();
 2641:    foreach (@pairs) {
 2642:       my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2643:       $returnhash{unescape($key)}=&thaw_unescape($value);
 2644:    }
 2645:    return %returnhash;
 2646: }
 2647: 
 2648: # -------------------------------------------------------------- keys interface
 2649: 
 2650: sub getkeys {
 2651:    my ($namespace,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2652:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2653:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2654:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2655:    my $rep=reply("keys:$udomain:$uname:$namespace",$uhome);
 2656:    my @keyarray=();
 2657:    foreach (split(/\&/,$rep)) {
 2658:       push (@keyarray,&unescape($_));
 2659:    }
 2660:    return @keyarray;
 2661: }
 2662: 
 2663: # --------------------------------------------------------------- currentdump
 2664: sub currentdump {
 2665:    my ($courseid,$sdom,$sname)=@_;
 2666:    $courseid = $ENV{'request.course.id'} if (! defined($courseid));
 2667:    $sdom     = $ENV{'user.domain'}       if (! defined($sdom));
 2668:    $sname    = $ENV{'user.name'}         if (! defined($sname));
 2669:    my $uhome = &homeserver($sname,$sdom);
 2670:    my $rep=reply('currentdump:'.$sdom.':'.$sname.':'.$courseid,$uhome);
 2671:    return if ($rep =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2672:    #
 2673:    my %returnhash=();
 2674:    #
 2675:    if ($rep eq "unknown_cmd") { 
 2676:        # an old lond will not know currentdump
 2677:        # Do a dump and make it look like a currentdump
 2678:        my @tmp = &dump($courseid,$sdom,$sname,'.');
 2679:        return if ($tmp[0] =~ /^(error:|no_such_host)/);
 2680:        my %hash = @tmp;
 2681:        @tmp=();
 2682:        %returnhash = %{&convert_dump_to_currentdump(\%hash)};
 2683:    } else {
 2684:        my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2685:        foreach (@pairs) {
 2686:            my ($key,$value)=split(/=/,$_);
 2687:            my ($symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2688:            $returnhash{&unescape($symb)}->{&unescape($param)} = 
 2689:                                                         &thaw_unescape($value);
 2690:        }
 2691:    }
 2692:    return %returnhash;
 2693: }
 2694: 
 2695: sub convert_dump_to_currentdump{
 2696:     my %hash = %{shift()};
 2697:     my %returnhash;
 2698:     # Code ripped from lond, essentially.  The only difference
 2699:     # here is the unescaping done by lonnet::dump().  Conceivably
 2700:     # we might run in to problems with parameter names =~ /^v\./
 2701:     while (my ($key,$value) = each(%hash)) {
 2702:         my ($v,$symb,$param) = split(/:/,$key);
 2703:         next if ($v eq 'version' || $symb eq 'keys');
 2704:         next if (exists($returnhash{$symb}) &&
 2705:                  exists($returnhash{$symb}->{$param}) &&
 2706:                  $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param} > $v);
 2707:         $returnhash{$symb}->{$param}=$value;
 2708:         $returnhash{$symb}->{'v.'.$param}=$v;
 2709:     }
 2710:     #
 2711:     # Remove all of the keys in the hashes which keep track of
 2712:     # the version of the parameter.
 2713:     while (my ($symb,$param_hash) = each(%returnhash)) {
 2714:         # use a foreach because we are going to delete from the hash.
 2715:         foreach my $key (keys(%$param_hash)) {
 2716:             delete($param_hash->{$key}) if ($key =~ /^v\./);
 2717:         }
 2718:     }
 2719:     return \%returnhash;
 2720: }
 2721: 
 2722: # --------------------------------------------------------------- inc interface
 2723: 
 2724: sub inc {
 2725:     my ($namespace,$store,$udomain,$uname) = @_;
 2726:     if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2727:     if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2728:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2729:     my $items='';
 2730:     if (! ref($store)) {
 2731:         # got a single value, so use that instead
 2732:         $items = &escape($store).'=&';
 2733:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'SCALAR') {
 2734:         $items = &escape($$store).'=&';        
 2735:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'ARRAY') {
 2736:         $items = join('=&',map {&escape($_);} @{$store});
 2737:     } elsif (ref($store) eq 'HASH') {
 2738:         while (my($key,$value) = each(%{$store})) {
 2739:             $items.= &escape($key).'='.&escape($value).'&';
 2740:         }
 2741:     }
 2742:     $items=~s/\&$//;
 2743:     return &reply("inc:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2744: }
 2745: 
 2746: # --------------------------------------------------------------- put interface
 2747: 
 2748: sub put {
 2749:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2750:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2751:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2752:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2753:    my $items='';
 2754:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2755:        $items.=&escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2756:    }
 2757:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2758:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2759: }
 2760: 
 2761: # ---------------------------------------------------------- putstore interface
 2762:                                                                                      
 2763: sub putstore {
 2764:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2765:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2766:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2767:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2768:    my $items='';
 2769:    my %allitems = ();
 2770:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2771:        if ($_ =~ m/^([^\:]+):([^\:]+):([^\:]+)$/) {
 2772:            my $key = $1.':keys:'.$2;
 2773:            $allitems{$key} .= $3.':';
 2774:        }
 2775:        $items.=$_.'='.&escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2776:    }
 2777:    foreach (keys %allitems) {
 2778:        $allitems{$_} =~ s/\:$//;
 2779:        $items.= $_.'='.$allitems{$_}.'&';
 2780:    }
 2781:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2782:    return &reply("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2783: }
 2784: 
 2785: # ------------------------------------------------------ critical put interface
 2786: 
 2787: sub cput {
 2788:    my ($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2789:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2790:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2791:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2792:    my $items='';
 2793:    foreach (keys %$storehash) {
 2794:        $items.=escape($_).'='.&freeze_escape($$storehash{$_}).'&';
 2795:    }
 2796:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2797:    return &critical("put:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2798: }
 2799: 
 2800: # -------------------------------------------------------------- eget interface
 2801: 
 2802: sub eget {
 2803:    my ($namespace,$storearr,$udomain,$uname)=@_;
 2804:    my $items='';
 2805:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2806:        $items.=escape($_).'&';
 2807:    }
 2808:    $items=~s/\&$//;
 2809:    if (!$udomain) { $udomain=$ENV{'user.domain'}; }
 2810:    if (!$uname) { $uname=$ENV{'user.name'}; }
 2811:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udomain);
 2812:    my $rep=&reply("eget:$udomain:$uname:$namespace:$items",$uhome);
 2813:    my @pairs=split(/\&/,$rep);
 2814:    my %returnhash=();
 2815:    my $i=0;
 2816:    foreach (@$storearr) {
 2817:       $returnhash{$_}=&thaw_unescape($pairs[$i]);
 2818:       $i++;
 2819:    }
 2820:    return %returnhash;
 2821: }
 2822: 
 2823: # ---------------------------------------------- Custom access rule evaluation
 2824: 
 2825: sub customaccess {
 2826:     my ($priv,$uri)=@_;
 2827:     my ($urole,$urealm)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 2828:     $urealm=~s/^\W//;
 2829:     my ($udom,$ucrs,$usec)=split(/\//,$urealm);
 2830:     my $access=0;
 2831:     foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,&metadata($uri,'rule_rights'))) {
 2832: 	my ($effect,$realm,$role)=split(/\:/,$_);
 2833:         if ($role) {
 2834: 	   if ($role ne $urole) { next; }
 2835:         }
 2836:         foreach (split(/\s*\,\s*/,$realm)) {
 2837:             my ($tdom,$tcrs,$tsec)=split(/\_/,$_);
 2838:             if ($tdom) {
 2839: 		if ($tdom ne $udom) { next; }
 2840:             }
 2841:             if ($tcrs) {
 2842: 		if ($tcrs ne $ucrs) { next; }
 2843:             }
 2844:             if ($tsec) {
 2845: 		if ($tsec ne $usec) { next; }
 2846:             }
 2847:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2848:             last;
 2849:         }
 2850: 	if ($realm eq '' && $role eq '') {
 2851:             $access=($effect eq 'allow');
 2852: 	}
 2853:     }
 2854:     return $access;
 2855: }
 2856: 
 2857: # ------------------------------------------------- Check for a user privilege
 2858: 
 2859: sub allowed {
 2860:     my ($priv,$uri,$symb)=@_;
 2861:     $uri=&deversion($uri);
 2862:     my $orguri=$uri;
 2863:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 2864:     
 2865:     
 2866:     
 2867:     if (defined($ENV{'allowed.'.$priv})) { return $ENV{'allowed.'.$priv}; }
 2868: # Free bre access to adm and meta resources
 2869:     if (((($uri=~/^adm\//) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) 
 2870: 	 || ($uri=~/\.meta$/)) && ($priv eq 'bre')) {
 2871: 	return 'F';
 2872:     }
 2873: 
 2874: # Free bre access to user's own portfolio contents
 2875:     my ($space,$domain,$name,$dir)=split('/',$uri);
 2876:     if (('uploaded' eq $space) && ($ENV{'user.name'} eq $name) && 
 2877: 	($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $domain) && ('portfolio' eq $dir)) {
 2878:         return 'F';
 2879:     }
 2880: 
 2881: # Free bre to public access
 2882: 
 2883:     if ($priv eq 'bre') {
 2884:         my $copyright=&metadata($uri,'copyright');
 2885: 	if (($copyright eq 'public') && (!$ENV{'request.course.id'})) { 
 2886:            return 'F'; 
 2887:         }
 2888:         if ($copyright eq 'priv') {
 2889:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2890: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $2) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2891: 		return '';
 2892:             }
 2893:         }
 2894:         if ($copyright eq 'domain') {
 2895:             $uri=~/([^\/]+)\/([^\/]+)\//;
 2896: 	    unless (($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $1) ||
 2897:                  ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $1)) {
 2898: 		return '';
 2899:             }
 2900:         }
 2901:         if ($ENV{'request.role'}=~ /li\.\//) {
 2902:             # Library role, so allow browsing of resources in this domain.
 2903:             return 'F';
 2904:         }
 2905:         if ($copyright eq 'custom') {
 2906: 	    unless (&customaccess($priv,$uri)) { return ''; }
 2907:         }
 2908:     }
 2909:     # Domain coordinator is trying to create a course
 2910:     if (($priv eq 'ccc') && ($ENV{'request.role'} =~ /^dc\./)) {
 2911:         # uri is the requested domain in this case.
 2912:         # comparison to 'request.role.domain' shows if the user has selected
 2913:         # a role of dc for the domain in question. 
 2914:         return 'F' if ($uri eq $ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 2915:     }
 2916: 
 2917:     my $thisallowed='';
 2918:     my $statecond=0;
 2919:     my $courseprivid='';
 2920: 
 2921: # Course
 2922: 
 2923:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'}=~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2924:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2925:     }
 2926: 
 2927: # Domain
 2928: 
 2929:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.(split(/\//,$uri))[0].'/'}
 2930:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2931:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2932:     }
 2933: 
 2934: # Course: uri itself is a course
 2935:     my $courseuri=$uri;
 2936:     $courseuri=~s/\_(\d)/\/$1/;
 2937:     $courseuri=~s/^([^\/])/\/$1/;
 2938: 
 2939:     if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'.'.$courseuri}
 2940:        =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2941:        $thisallowed.=$1;
 2942:     }
 2943: 
 2944: # URI is an uploaded document for this course
 2945: 
 2946:     if (($priv eq 'bre') && ($uri=~m|^uploaded/|)) {
 2947: 	my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2948: 	if ($refuri) {
 2949: 	    if ($refuri =~ m|^/adm/|) {
 2950: 		$thisallowed='F';
 2951: 	    }
 2952: 	}
 2953:     }
 2954: 
 2955: # Full access at system, domain or course-wide level? Exit.
 2956: 
 2957:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 2958: 	return 'F';
 2959:     }
 2960: 
 2961: # If this is generating or modifying users, exit with special codes
 2962: 
 2963:     if (':csu:cdc:ccc:cin:cta:cep:ccr:cst:cad:cli:cau:cdg:cca:'=~/\:\Q$priv\E\:/) {
 2964: 	return $thisallowed;
 2965:     }
 2966: #
 2967: # Gathered so far: system, domain and course wide privileges
 2968: #
 2969: # Course: See if uri or referer is an individual resource that is part of 
 2970: # the course
 2971: 
 2972:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 2973: 
 2974:        $courseprivid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 2975:        if ($ENV{'request.course.sec'}) {
 2976:           $courseprivid.='/'.$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 2977:        }
 2978:        $courseprivid=~s/\_/\//;
 2979:        my $checkreferer=1;
 2980:        my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($uri);
 2981:        if ($match) {
 2982:            $statecond=$cond;
 2983:            if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 2984:                =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 2985:                $thisallowed.=$1;
 2986:                $checkreferer=0;
 2987:            }
 2988:        }
 2989:        
 2990:        if ($checkreferer) {
 2991: 	  my $refuri=$ENV{'httpref.'.$orguri};
 2992:             unless ($refuri) {
 2993:                 foreach (keys %ENV) {
 2994: 		    if ($_=~/^httpref\..*\*/) {
 2995: 			my $pattern=$_;
 2996:                         $pattern=~s/^httpref\.\/res\///;
 2997:                         $pattern=~s/\*/\[\^\/\]\+/g;
 2998:                         $pattern=~s/\//\\\//g;
 2999:                         if ($orguri=~/$pattern/) {
 3000: 			    $refuri=$ENV{$_};
 3001:                         }
 3002:                     }
 3003:                 }
 3004:             }
 3005: 
 3006:          if ($refuri) { 
 3007: 	  $refuri=&declutter($refuri);
 3008:           my ($match,$cond)=&is_on_map($refuri);
 3009:             if ($match) {
 3010:               my $refstatecond=$cond;
 3011:               if ($ENV{'user.priv.'.$ENV{'request.role'}.'./'.$courseprivid}
 3012:                   =~/\Q$priv\E\&([^\:]*)/) {
 3013:                   $thisallowed.=$1;
 3014:                   $uri=$refuri;
 3015:                   $statecond=$refstatecond;
 3016:               }
 3017:           }
 3018:         }
 3019:        }
 3020:    }
 3021: 
 3022: #
 3023: # Gathered now: all privileges that could apply, and condition number
 3024: # 
 3025: #
 3026: # Full or no access?
 3027: #
 3028: 
 3029:     if ($thisallowed=~/F/) {
 3030: 	return 'F';
 3031:     }
 3032: 
 3033:     unless ($thisallowed) {
 3034:         return '';
 3035:     }
 3036: 
 3037: # Restrictions exist, deal with them
 3038: #
 3039: #   C:according to course preferences
 3040: #   R:according to resource settings
 3041: #   L:unless locked
 3042: #   X:according to user session state
 3043: #
 3044: 
 3045: # Possibly locked functionality, check all courses
 3046: # Locks might take effect only after 10 minutes cache expiration for other
 3047: # courses, and 2 minutes for current course
 3048: 
 3049:     my $envkey;
 3050:     if ($thisallowed=~/L/) {
 3051:         foreach $envkey (keys %ENV) {
 3052:            if ($envkey=~/^user\.role\.(st|ta)\.([^\.]*)/) {
 3053:                my $courseid=$2;
 3054:                my $roleid=$1.'.'.$2;
 3055:                $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3056:                my $expiretime=600;
 3057:                if ($ENV{'request.role'} eq $roleid) {
 3058: 		  $expiretime=120;
 3059:                }
 3060: 	       my ($cdom,$cnum,$csec)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3061:                my $prefix='course.'.$cdom.'_'.$cnum.'.';
 3062:                if ((time-$ENV{$prefix.'last_cache'})>$expiretime) {
 3063: 		   &coursedescription($courseid);
 3064:                }
 3065:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3066:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3067: 		   if ($ENV{$prefix.'res.'.$uri.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3068:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3069:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3070:                             'Locked by res: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3071:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3072:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3073: 		       return '';
 3074:                    }
 3075:                }
 3076:                if (($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'}=~/\,\Q$csec\E\,/)
 3077:                 || ($ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.sections'} eq 'all')) {
 3078: 		   if ($ENV{'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'}>time) {
 3079:                        &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},
 3080:                             $ENV{'user.home'},
 3081:                             'Locked by priv: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' due to '.
 3082:                             $cdom.'/'.$cnum.'/'.$csec.' expire '.
 3083:                             $ENV{$prefix.'priv.'.$priv.'.lock.expire'});
 3084: 		       return '';
 3085:                    }
 3086:                }
 3087: 	   }
 3088:        }
 3089:     }
 3090:    
 3091: #
 3092: # Rest of the restrictions depend on selected course
 3093: #
 3094: 
 3095:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3096:        return '1';
 3097:     }
 3098: 
 3099: #
 3100: # Now user is definitely in a course
 3101: #
 3102: 
 3103: 
 3104: # Course preferences
 3105: 
 3106:    if ($thisallowed=~/C/) {
 3107:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3108:        my $unamedom=$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$ENV{'user.domain'};
 3109:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.roles.denied'}
 3110: 	   =~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3111:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3112:                 'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode.' in '.
 3113:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3114:            return '';
 3115:        }
 3116: 
 3117:        if ($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$priv.'.users.denied'}
 3118: 	   =~/\Q$unamedom\E/) {
 3119:            &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3120:                 'Denied by user: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$unamedom.' in '.
 3121:                 $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 3122:            return '';
 3123:        }
 3124:    }
 3125: 
 3126: # Resource preferences
 3127: 
 3128:    if ($thisallowed=~/R/) {
 3129:        my $rolecode=(split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'}))[0];
 3130:        if (&metadata($uri,'roledeny')=~/\Q$rolecode\E/) {
 3131: 	  &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.host'},
 3132:                     'Denied by role: '.$priv.' for '.$uri.' as '.$rolecode);
 3133:           return '';
 3134:        }
 3135:    }
 3136: 
 3137: # Restricted by state or randomout?
 3138: 
 3139:    if ($thisallowed=~/X/) {
 3140:       if ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}) {
 3141: 	 if (!$symb) { $symb=&symbread($uri,1); }
 3142:          if (($symb) && ($ENV{'acc.randomout'}=~/\&\Q$symb\E\&/)) { 
 3143:             return ''; 
 3144:          }
 3145:       }
 3146:       if (&condval($statecond)) {
 3147: 	 return '2';
 3148:       } else {
 3149:          return '';
 3150:       }
 3151:    }
 3152: 
 3153:    return 'F';
 3154: }
 3155: 
 3156: # --------------------------------------------------- Is a resource on the map?
 3157: 
 3158: sub is_on_map {
 3159:     my $uri=&declutter(shift);
 3160:     $uri=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 3161:     my @uriparts=split(/\//,$uri);
 3162:     my $filename=$uriparts[$#uriparts];
 3163:     my $pathname=$uri;
 3164:     $pathname=~s|/\Q$filename\E$||;
 3165:     $pathname=~s/^adm\/wrapper\///;    
 3166:     #Trying to find the conditional for the file
 3167:     my $match=($ENV{'acc.res.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$pathname}=~
 3168: 	       /\&\Q$filename\E\:([\d\|]+)\&/);
 3169:     if ($match) {
 3170: 	return (1,$1);
 3171:     } else {
 3172: 	return (0,0);
 3173:     }
 3174: }
 3175: 
 3176: # --------------------------------------------------------- Get symb from alias
 3177: 
 3178: sub get_symb_from_alias {
 3179:     my $symb=shift;
 3180:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 3181: # Already is a symb
 3182:     if ($url) { return $symb; }
 3183: # Must be an alias
 3184:     my $aliassymb='';
 3185:     my %bighash;
 3186:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 3187:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 3188:         my $rid=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$symb};
 3189: 	if ($rid) {
 3190: 	    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$rid);
 3191: 	    $aliassymb=&encode_symb($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid},
 3192: 				    $resid,$bighash{'src_'.$rid});
 3193: 	}
 3194:         untie %bighash;
 3195:     }
 3196:     return $aliassymb;
 3197: }
 3198: 
 3199: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Define Role
 3200: 
 3201: sub definerole {
 3202:   if (allowed('mcr','/')) {
 3203:     my ($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole)=@_;
 3204:     foreach (split(':',$sysrole)) {
 3205: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3206:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:s:$crole"; }
 3207:         if ($pr{'cr:s'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3208: 	    if ($pr{'cr:s'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3209:                return "refused:s:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3210:             }
 3211:         }
 3212:     }
 3213:     foreach (split(':',$domrole)) {
 3214: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3215:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:d:$crole"; }
 3216:         if ($pr{'cr:d'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3217: 	    if ($pr{'cr:d'}!~/\Q$crole\W\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3218:                return "refused:d:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3219:             }
 3220:         }
 3221:     }
 3222:     foreach (split(':',$courole)) {
 3223: 	my ($crole,$cqual)=split(/\&/,$_);
 3224:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E/) { return "refused:c:$crole"; }
 3225:         if ($pr{'cr:c'}=~/\Q$crole\E\&/) {
 3226: 	    if ($pr{'cr:c'}!~/\Q$crole\E\&\w*\Q$cqual\E/) { 
 3227:                return "refused:c:$crole&$cqual"; 
 3228:             }
 3229:         }
 3230:     }
 3231:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3232:                 "$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3233: 	        "rolesdef_$rolename=".
 3234:                 escape($sysrole.'_'.$domrole.'_'.$courole);
 3235:     return reply($command,$ENV{'user.home'});
 3236:   } else {
 3237:     return 'refused';
 3238:   }
 3239: }
 3240: 
 3241: # ---------------- Make a metadata query against the network of library servers
 3242: 
 3243: sub metadata_query {
 3244:     my ($query,$custom,$customshow,$server_array)=@_;
 3245:     my %rhash;
 3246:     my @server_list = (defined($server_array) ? @$server_array
 3247:                                               : keys(%libserv) );
 3248:     for my $server (@server_list) {
 3249: 	unless ($custom or $customshow) {
 3250: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query),$server);
 3251: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3252: 	}
 3253: 	else {
 3254: 	    my $reply=&reply("querysend:".&escape($query).':'.
 3255: 			     &escape($custom).':'.&escape($customshow),
 3256: 			     $server);
 3257: 	    $rhash{$server}=$reply;
 3258: 	}
 3259:     }
 3260:     return \%rhash;
 3261: }
 3262: 
 3263: # ----------------------------------------- Send log queries and wait for reply
 3264: 
 3265: sub log_query {
 3266:     my ($uname,$udom,$query,%filters)=@_;
 3267:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3268:     if ($uhome eq 'no_host') { return 'error: no_host'; }
 3269:     my $uhost=$hostname{$uhome};
 3270:     my $command=&escape(join(':',map{$_.'='.$filters{$_}} keys %filters));
 3271:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$command,
 3272:                        $uhome);
 3273:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$uhost\E\_/) { return 'error: '.$queryid; }
 3274:     return get_query_reply($queryid);
 3275: }
 3276: 
 3277: # ------- Request retrieval of institutional classlists for course(s)
 3278: 
 3279: sub fetch_enrollment_query {
 3280:     my ($context,$affiliatesref,$replyref,$dom,$cnum) = @_;
 3281:     my $homeserver;
 3282:     my $maxtries = 1;
 3283:     if ($context eq 'automated') {
 3284:         $homeserver = $perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3285:         $maxtries = 10; # will wait for up to 2000s for retrieval of classlist data before timeout
 3286:     } else {
 3287:         $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$dom);
 3288:     }
 3289:     my $host=$hostname{$homeserver};
 3290:     my $cmd = '';
 3291:     foreach (keys %{$affiliatesref}) {
 3292:         $cmd .= $_.'='.join(",",@{$$affiliatesref{$_}}).'%%';
 3293:     }
 3294:     $cmd =~ s/%%$//;
 3295:     $cmd = &escape($cmd);
 3296:     my $query = 'fetchenrollment';
 3297:     my $queryid=&reply("querysend:".$query.':'.$dom.':'.$ENV{'user.name'}.':'.$cmd,$homeserver);
 3298:     unless ($queryid=~/^\Q$host\E\_/) { 
 3299:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query: invalid queryid: '.$queryid.' for host: '.$host.' and homeserver: '.$homeserver.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum); 
 3300:         return 'error: '.$queryid;
 3301:     }
 3302:     my $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3303:     my $tries = 1;
 3304:     while (($reply=~/^timeout/) && ($tries < $maxtries)) {
 3305:         $reply = &get_query_reply($queryid);
 3306:         $tries ++;
 3307:     }
 3308:     if ( ($reply =~/^timeout/) || ($reply =~/^error/) ) {
 3309:         &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query error: '.$reply.' for '.$dom.' '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' for '.$queryid.' context: '.$context.' '.$cnum.' maxtries: '.$maxtries.' tries: '.$tries);
 3310:     } else {
 3311:         my @responses = split/:/,$reply;
 3312:         if ($homeserver eq $perlvar{'lonHostID'}) {
 3313:             foreach (@responses) {
 3314:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3315:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3316:             }
 3317:         } else {
 3318:             my $pathname = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp';
 3319:             foreach (@responses) {
 3320:                 my ($key,$value) = split/=/,$_;
 3321:                 $$replyref{$key} = $value;
 3322:                 if ($value > 0) {
 3323:                     foreach (@{$$affiliatesref{$key}}) {
 3324:                         my $filename = $dom.'_'.$key.'_'.$_.'_classlist.xml';
 3325:                         my $destname = $pathname.'/'.$filename;
 3326:                         my $xml_classlist = &reply("autoretrieve:".$filename,$homeserver);
 3327:                         if ($xml_classlist =~ /^error/) {
 3328:                             &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - autoretrieve error: '.$xml_classlist.' for '.$filename.' from server: '.$homeserver.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3329:                         } else {
 3330:                             if ( open(FILE,">$destname") ) {
 3331:                                 print FILE &unescape($xml_classlist);
 3332:                                 close(FILE);
 3333:                             } else {
 3334:                                 &logthis('fetch_enrollment_query - error opening classlist file '.$destname.' '.$context.' '.$cnum);
 3335:                             }
 3336:                         }
 3337:                     }
 3338:                 }
 3339:             }
 3340:         }
 3341:         return 'ok';
 3342:     }
 3343:     return 'error';
 3344: }
 3345: 
 3346: sub get_query_reply {
 3347:     my $queryid=shift;
 3348:     my $replyfile=$perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$queryid;
 3349:     my $reply='';
 3350:     for (1..100) {
 3351: 	sleep 2;
 3352:         if (-e $replyfile.'.end') {
 3353: 	    if (open(my $fh,$replyfile)) {
 3354:                $reply.=<$fh>;
 3355:                close($fh);
 3356: 	   } else { return 'error: reply_file_error'; }
 3357:            return &unescape($reply);
 3358: 	}
 3359:     }
 3360:     return 'timeout:'.$queryid;
 3361: }
 3362: 
 3363: sub courselog_query {
 3364: #
 3365: # possible filters:
 3366: # url: url or symb
 3367: # username
 3368: # domain
 3369: # action: view, submit, grade
 3370: # start: timestamp
 3371: # end: timestamp
 3372: #
 3373:     my (%filters)=@_;
 3374:     unless ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) { return 'no_course'; }
 3375:     if ($filters{'url'}) {
 3376: 	$filters{'url'}=&symbclean(&declutter($filters{'url'}));
 3377:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)$/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3378:         $filters{'url'}=~s/\.(\w+)\_\_\_/(\\.\\d+)*\\.$1/;
 3379:     }
 3380:     my $cname=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.num'};
 3381:     my $cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'};
 3382:     return &log_query($cname,$cdom,'courselog',%filters);
 3383: }
 3384: 
 3385: sub userlog_query {
 3386:     my ($uname,$udom,%filters)=@_;
 3387:     return &log_query($uname,$udom,'userlog',%filters);
 3388: }
 3389: 
 3390: #--------- Call auto-enrollment subs in localenroll.pm for homeserver for course 
 3391: 
 3392: sub auto_run {
 3393:     my ($cnum,$cdom) = @_;
 3394:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3395:     my $response = &reply('autorun:'.$cdom,$homeserver);
 3396:     return $response;
 3397: }
 3398:                                                                                    
 3399: sub auto_get_sections {
 3400:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_coursecode) = @_;
 3401:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3402:     my @secs = ();
 3403:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autogetsections:'.$inst_coursecode.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3404:     unless ($response eq 'refused') {
 3405:         @secs = split/:/,$response;
 3406:     }
 3407:     return @secs;
 3408: }
 3409:                                                                                    
 3410: sub auto_new_course {
 3411:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id,$owner) = @_;
 3412:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3413:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autonewcourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$owner.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3414:     return $response;
 3415: }
 3416:                                                                                    
 3417: sub auto_validate_courseID {
 3418:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$inst_course_id) = @_;
 3419:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3420:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autovalidatecourse:'.$inst_course_id.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3421:     return $response;
 3422: }
 3423:                                                                                    
 3424: sub auto_create_password {
 3425:     my ($cnum,$cdom,$authparam) = @_;
 3426:     my $homeserver = &homeserver($cnum,$cdom); 
 3427:     my $create_passwd = 0;
 3428:     my $authchk = '';
 3429:     my $response=&unescape(&reply('autocreatepassword:'.$authparam.':'.$cdom,$homeserver));
 3430:     if ($response eq 'refused') {
 3431:         $authchk = 'refused';
 3432:     } else {
 3433:         ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk) = split/:/,$response;
 3434:     }
 3435:     return ($authparam,$create_passwd,$authchk);
 3436: }
 3437: 
 3438: sub auto_instcode_format {
 3439:     my ($caller,$codedom,$instcodes,$codes,$codetitles,$cat_titles,$cat_order) = @_;
 3440:     my $courses = '';
 3441:     my $homeserver;
 3442:     if ($caller eq 'global') {
 3443:         foreach my $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3444:             if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $codedom) {
 3445:                 $homeserver = $tryserver;
 3446:                 last;
 3447:             }
 3448:         }
 3449:         if (($ENV{'user.name'}) && ($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $codedom)) {
 3450:             $homeserver = &homeserver($ENV{'user.name'},$codedom);
 3451:         }
 3452:     } else {
 3453:         $homeserver = &homeserver($caller,$codedom);
 3454:     }
 3455:     foreach (keys %{$instcodes}) {
 3456:         $courses .= &escape($_).'='.&escape($$instcodes{$_}).'&';
 3457:     }
 3458:     chop($courses);
 3459:     my $response=&reply('autoinstcodeformat:'.$codedom.':'.$courses,$homeserver);
 3460:     unless ($response =~ /(con_lost|error|no_such_host|refused)/) {
 3461:         my ($codes_str,$codetitles_str,$cat_titles_str,$cat_order_str) = split/:/,$response;
 3462:         %{$codes} = &str2hash($codes_str);
 3463:         @{$codetitles} = &str2array($codetitles_str);
 3464:         %{$cat_titles} = &str2hash($cat_titles_str);
 3465:         %{$cat_order} = &str2hash($cat_order_str);
 3466:         return 'ok';
 3467:     }
 3468:     return $response;
 3469: }
 3470: 
 3471: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Plain Text
 3472: 
 3473: sub plaintext {
 3474:     my $short=shift;
 3475:     return &mt($prp{$short});
 3476: }
 3477: 
 3478: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Assign Role
 3479: 
 3480: sub assignrole {
 3481:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3482:     my $mrole;
 3483:     if ($role =~ /^cr\//) {
 3484:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3485:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3486: 	unless (&allowed('ccr',$cwosec)) {
 3487:            &logthis('Refused custom assignrole: '.
 3488:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3489: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3490:            return 'refused'; 
 3491:         }
 3492:         $mrole='cr';
 3493:     } else {
 3494:         my $cwosec=$url;
 3495:         $cwosec=~s/^\/(\w+)\/(\w+)\/.*/$1\/$2/;
 3496:         unless ((&allowed('c'.$role,$cwosec)) || &allowed('c'.$role,$udom)) { 
 3497:            &logthis('Refused assignrole: '.
 3498:              $udom.' '.$uname.' '.$url.' '.$role.' '.$end.' '.$start.' by '.
 3499: 		    $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3500:            return 'refused'; 
 3501:         }
 3502:         $mrole=$role;
 3503:     }
 3504:     my $command="encrypt:rolesput:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3505:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole=$role";
 3506:     if ($end) { $command.='_'.$end; }
 3507:     if ($start) {
 3508: 	if ($end) { 
 3509:            $command.='_'.$start; 
 3510:         } else {
 3511:            $command.='_0_'.$start;
 3512:         }
 3513:     }
 3514: # actually delete
 3515:     if ($deleteflag) {
 3516: 	if ((&allowed('dro',$udom)) || (&allowed('dro',$url))) {
 3517: # modify command to delete the role
 3518:            $command="encrypt:rolesdel:$ENV{'user.domain'}:$ENV{'user.name'}:".
 3519:                 "$udom:$uname:$url".'_'."$mrole";
 3520: 	   &logthis("$ENV{'user.name'} at $ENV{'user.domain'} deletes $mrole in $url for $uname at $udom"); 
 3521: # set start and finish to negative values for userrolelog
 3522:            $start=-1;
 3523:            $end=-1;
 3524:         }
 3525:     }
 3526: # send command
 3527:     my $answer=&reply($command,&homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3528: # log new user role if status is ok
 3529:     if ($answer eq 'ok') {
 3530: 	&userrolelog($mrole,$uname,$udom,$url,$start,$end);
 3531:     }
 3532:     return $answer;
 3533: }
 3534: 
 3535: # -------------------------------------------------- Modify user authentication
 3536: # Overrides without validation
 3537: 
 3538: sub modifyuserauth {
 3539:     my ($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass)=@_;
 3540:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3541:     unless (&allowed('mau',$udom)) { return 'refused'; }
 3542:     &logthis('Call to modify user authentication '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.
 3543:              $umode.' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3544:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});  
 3545:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:changeuserauth:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3546: 		     &escape($upass),$uhome);
 3547:     &log($ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'},$ENV{'user.home'},
 3548:         'Authentication changed for '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$umode.
 3549:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3550:     &log($udom,,$uname,$uhome,
 3551:         'Authentication changed by '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.', '.
 3552:                                      $ENV{'user.name'}.', '.$umode.
 3553:          '(Remote '.$ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}.'): '.$reply);
 3554:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3555:         &logthis('Authentication mode error: '.$reply);
 3556: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3557:     }   
 3558:     return 'ok';
 3559: }
 3560: 
 3561: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Modify a user
 3562: 
 3563: sub modifyuser {
 3564:     my ($udom,    $uname, $uid,
 3565:         $umode,   $upass, $first,
 3566:         $middle,  $last,  $gene,
 3567:         $forceid, $desiredhome, $email)=@_;
 3568:     $udom=~s/\W//g;
 3569:     $uname=~s/\W//g;
 3570:     &logthis('Call to modify user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3571:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3572: 	     $last.', '.$gene.'(forceid: '.$forceid.')'.
 3573:              (defined($desiredhome) ? ' desiredhome = '.$desiredhome :
 3574:                                      ' desiredhome not specified'). 
 3575:              ' by '.$ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'}.
 3576:              ' in domain '.$ENV{'request.role.domain'});
 3577:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3578: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Create User
 3579:     if (($uhome eq 'no_host') && 
 3580: 	(($umode && $upass) || ($umode eq 'localauth'))) {
 3581:         my $unhome='';
 3582:         if (defined($desiredhome) && $hostdom{$desiredhome} eq $udom) { 
 3583:             $unhome = $desiredhome;
 3584: 	} elsif($ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.domain'} eq $udom) {
 3585: 	    $unhome=$ENV{'course.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.home'};
 3586:         } else { # load balancing routine for determining $unhome
 3587:             my $tryserver;
 3588:             my $loadm=10000000;
 3589:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 3590: 	       if ($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 3591:                   my $answer=reply('load',$tryserver);
 3592:                   if (($answer=~/\d+/) && ($answer<$loadm)) {
 3593: 		      $loadm=$answer;
 3594:                       $unhome=$tryserver;
 3595:                   }
 3596: 	       }
 3597: 	    }
 3598:         }
 3599:         if (($unhome eq '') || ($unhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3600: 	    return 'error: unable to find a home server for '.$uname.
 3601:                    ' in domain '.$udom;
 3602:         }
 3603:         my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':'.$umode.':'.
 3604:                          &escape($upass),$unhome);
 3605: 	unless ($reply eq 'ok') {
 3606:             return 'error: '.$reply;
 3607:         }   
 3608:         $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3609:         if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host') || ($uhome ne $unhome)) {
 3610: 	    return 'error: unable verify users home machine.';
 3611:         }
 3612:     }   # End of creation of new user
 3613: # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Add ID
 3614:     if ($uid) {
 3615:        $uid=~tr/A-Z/a-z/;
 3616:        my %uidhash=&idrget($udom,$uname);
 3617:        if (($uidhash{$uname}) && ($uidhash{$uname}!~/error\:/) 
 3618:          && (!$forceid)) {
 3619: 	  unless ($uid eq $uidhash{$uname}) {
 3620: 	      return 'error: user id "'.$uid.'" does not match '.
 3621:                   'current user id "'.$uidhash{$uname}.'".';
 3622:           }
 3623:        } else {
 3624: 	  &idput($udom,($uname => $uid));
 3625:        }
 3626:     }
 3627: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Add names, etc
 3628:     my @tmp=&get('environment',
 3629: 		   ['firstname','middlename','lastname','generation'],
 3630: 		   $udom,$uname);
 3631:     my %names;
 3632:     if ($tmp[0] =~ m/^error:.*/) { 
 3633:         %names=(); 
 3634:     } else {
 3635:         %names = @tmp;
 3636:     }
 3637: #
 3638: # Make sure to not trash student environment if instructor does not bother
 3639: # to supply name and email information
 3640: #
 3641:     if ($first)  { $names{'firstname'}  = $first; }
 3642:     if (defined($middle)) { $names{'middlename'} = $middle; }
 3643:     if ($last)   { $names{'lastname'}   = $last; }
 3644:     if (defined($gene))   { $names{'generation'} = $gene; }
 3645:     if ($email)  { $names{'notification'} = $email;
 3646:                    $names{'critnotification'} = $email; }
 3647: 
 3648:     my $reply = &put('environment', \%names, $udom,$uname);
 3649:     if ($reply ne 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3650:     &logthis('Success modifying user '.$udom.', '.$uname.', '.$uid.', '.
 3651:              $umode.', '.$first.', '.$middle.', '.
 3652: 	     $last.', '.$gene.' by '.
 3653:              $ENV{'user.name'}.' at '.$ENV{'user.domain'});
 3654:     return 'ok';
 3655: }
 3656: 
 3657: # -------------------------------------------------------------- Modify student
 3658: 
 3659: sub modifystudent {
 3660:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,
 3661:         $end,$start,$forceid,$desiredhome,$email,$type,$locktype,$cid)=@_;
 3662:     if (!$cid) {
 3663: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3664: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3665: 	}
 3666:     }
 3667: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Make the user
 3668:     my $reply=&modifyuser
 3669: 	($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$forceid,
 3670:          $desiredhome,$email);
 3671:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return $reply; }
 3672:     # This will cause &modify_student_enrollment to get the uid from the
 3673:     # students environment
 3674:     $uid = undef if (!$forceid);
 3675:     $reply = &modify_student_enrollment($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,
 3676: 					$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid);
 3677:     return $reply;
 3678: }
 3679: 
 3680: sub modify_student_enrollment {
 3681:     my ($udom,$uname,$uid,$first,$middle,$last,$gene,$usec,$end,$start,$type,$locktype,$cid) = @_;
 3682:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$chome);
 3683:     if (!$cid) {
 3684: 	unless ($cid=$ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 3685: 	    return 'not_in_class';
 3686: 	}
 3687: 	$cdom=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.domain'};
 3688: 	$cnum=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.num'};
 3689:     } else {
 3690: 	($cdom,$cnum)=split(/_/,$cid);
 3691:     }
 3692:     $chome=$ENV{'course.'.$cid.'.home'};
 3693:     if (!$chome) {
 3694: 	$chome=&homeserver($cnum,$cdom);
 3695:     }
 3696:     if (!$chome) { return 'unknown_course'; }
 3697:     # Make sure the user exists
 3698:     my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 3699:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3700: 	return 'error: no such user';
 3701:     }
 3702:     # Get student data if we were not given enough information
 3703:     if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '' || 
 3704:         !defined($last)   || $last   eq '' || 
 3705:         !defined($uid)    || $uid    eq '' || 
 3706:         !defined($middle) || $middle eq '' || 
 3707:         !defined($gene)   || $gene   eq '') {
 3708:         # They did not supply us with enough data to enroll the student, so
 3709:         # we need to pick up more information.
 3710:         my %tmp = &get('environment',
 3711:                        ['firstname','middlename','lastname', 'generation','id']
 3712:                        ,$udom,$uname);
 3713: 
 3714:         #foreach (keys(%tmp)) {
 3715:         #    &logthis("key $_ = ".$tmp{$_});
 3716:         #}
 3717:         $first  = $tmp{'firstname'}  if (!defined($first)  || $first  eq '');
 3718:         $middle = $tmp{'middlename'} if (!defined($middle) || $middle eq '');
 3719:         $last   = $tmp{'lastname'}   if (!defined($last)   || $last eq '');
 3720:         $gene   = $tmp{'generation'} if (!defined($gene)   || $gene eq '');
 3721:         $uid    = $tmp{'id'}         if (!defined($uid)    || $uid  eq '');
 3722:     }
 3723:     my $fullname = &format_name($first,$middle,$last,$gene,'lastname');
 3724:     my $reply=cput('classlist',
 3725: 		   {"$uname:$udom" => 
 3726: 			join(':',$end,$start,$uid,$usec,$fullname,$type,$locktype) },
 3727: 		   $cdom,$cnum);
 3728:     unless (($reply eq 'ok') || ($reply eq 'delayed')) {
 3729: 	return 'error: '.$reply;
 3730:     }
 3731:     # Add student role to user
 3732:     my $uurl='/'.$cid;
 3733:     $uurl=~s/\_/\//g;
 3734:     if ($usec) {
 3735: 	$uurl.='/'.$usec;
 3736:     }
 3737:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$uurl,'st',$end,$start);
 3738: }
 3739: 
 3740: sub format_name {
 3741:     my ($firstname,$middlename,$lastname,$generation,$first)=@_;
 3742:     my $name;
 3743:     if ($first ne 'lastname') {
 3744: 	$name=$firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$lastname.' '.$generation;
 3745:     } else {
 3746: 	if ($lastname=~/\S/) {
 3747: 	    $name.= $lastname.' '.$generation.', '.$firstname.' '.$middlename;
 3748: 	    $name=~s/\s+,/,/;
 3749: 	} else {
 3750: 	    $name.= $firstname.' '.$middlename.' '.$generation;
 3751: 	}
 3752:     }
 3753:     $name=~s/^\s+//;
 3754:     $name=~s/\s+$//;
 3755:     $name=~s/\s+/ /g;
 3756:     return $name;
 3757: }
 3758: 
 3759: # ------------------------------------------------- Write to course preferences
 3760: 
 3761: sub writecoursepref {
 3762:     my ($courseid,%prefs)=@_;
 3763:     $courseid=~s/^\///;
 3764:     $courseid=~s/\_/\//g;
 3765:     my ($cdomain,$cnum)=split(/\//,$courseid);
 3766:     my $chome=homeserver($cnum,$cdomain);
 3767:     if (($chome eq '') || ($chome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3768: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3769:     }
 3770:     my $cstring='';
 3771:     foreach (keys %prefs) {
 3772: 	$cstring.=escape($_).'='.escape($prefs{$_}).'&';
 3773:     }
 3774:     $cstring=~s/\&$//;
 3775:     return reply('put:'.$cdomain.':'.$cnum.':environment:'.$cstring,$chome);
 3776: }
 3777: 
 3778: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Make/modify course
 3779: 
 3780: sub createcourse {
 3781:     my ($udom,$description,$url,$course_server,$nonstandard,$inst_code,$course_owner)=@_;
 3782:     $url=&declutter($url);
 3783:     my $cid='';
 3784:     unless (&allowed('ccc',$udom)) {
 3785:         return 'refused';
 3786:     }
 3787: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Create ID
 3788:    my $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3789:        unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3790: # ----------------------------------------------- Make sure that does not exist
 3791:    my $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3792:    unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3793:        $uname=substr($$.time,0,5).unpack("H8",pack("I32",time)).
 3794:         unpack("H2",pack("I32",int(rand(255)))).$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 3795:        $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');       
 3796:        unless (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) {
 3797:            return 'error: unable to generate unique course-ID';
 3798:        } 
 3799:    }
 3800: # ------------------------------------------------ Check supplied server name
 3801:     $course_server = $ENV{'user.homeserver'} if (! defined($course_server));
 3802:     if (! exists($libserv{$course_server})) {
 3803:         return 'error:bad server name '.$course_server;
 3804:     }
 3805: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Make the course
 3806:     my $reply=&reply('encrypt:makeuser:'.$udom.':'.$uname.':none::',
 3807:                       $course_server);
 3808:     unless ($reply eq 'ok') { return 'error: '.$reply; }
 3809:     $uhome=&homeserver($uname,$udom,'true');
 3810:     if (($uhome eq '') || ($uhome eq 'no_host')) { 
 3811: 	return 'error: no such course';
 3812:     }
 3813: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Course made
 3814: # log existence
 3815:     &courseidput($udom,&escape($udom.'_'.$uname).'='.&escape($description).
 3816:                  ':'.&escape($inst_code).':'.&escape($course_owner),$uhome);
 3817:     &flushcourselogs();
 3818: # set toplevel url
 3819:     my $topurl=$url;
 3820:     unless ($nonstandard) {
 3821: # ------------------------------------------ For standard courses, make top url
 3822:         my $mapurl=&clutter($url);
 3823:         if ($mapurl eq '/res/') { $mapurl=''; }
 3824:         $ENV{'form.initmap'}=(<<ENDINITMAP);
 3825: <map>
 3826: <resource id="1" type="start"></resource>
 3827: <resource id="2" src="$mapurl"></resource>
 3828: <resource id="3" type="finish"></resource>
 3829: <link index="1" from="1" to="2"></link>
 3830: <link index="2" from="2" to="3"></link>
 3831: </map>
 3832: ENDINITMAP
 3833:         $topurl=&declutter(
 3834:         &finishuserfileupload($uname,$udom,$uhome,'initmap','default.sequence')
 3835:                           );
 3836:     }
 3837: # ----------------------------------------------------------- Write preferences
 3838:     &writecoursepref($udom.'_'.$uname,
 3839:                      ('description' => $description,
 3840:                       'url'         => $topurl));
 3841:     return '/'.$udom.'/'.$uname;
 3842: }
 3843: 
 3844: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Assign Custom Role
 3845: 
 3846: sub assigncustomrole {
 3847:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3848:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,'cr/'.$rdom.'/'.$rnam.'/'.$rolename,
 3849:                        $end,$start,$deleteflag);
 3850: }
 3851: 
 3852: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Role
 3853: 
 3854: sub revokerole {
 3855:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3856:     my $now=time;
 3857:     return &assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$now,$deleteflag);
 3858: }
 3859: 
 3860: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Revoke Custom Role
 3861: 
 3862: sub revokecustomrole {
 3863:     my ($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$deleteflag)=@_;
 3864:     my $now=time;
 3865:     return &assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$now,
 3866:            $deleteflag);
 3867: }
 3868: 
 3869: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Disk usage
 3870: sub diskusage {
 3871:     my ($udom,$uname,$directoryRoot)=@_;
 3872:     $directoryRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 3873:     my $listing=&reply('du:'.$directoryRoot,homeserver($uname,$udom));
 3874:     return $listing;
 3875: }
 3876: 
 3877: sub is_locked {
 3878:     my ($file_name, $domain, $user) = @_;
 3879:     my @check;
 3880:     my $is_locked;
 3881:     push @check, $file_name;
 3882:     my %locked = &Apache::lonnet::get('file_permissions',\@check,
 3883:                                         $ENV{'user.domain'},$ENV{'user.name'});
 3884:     if (ref($locked{$file_name}) eq 'ARRAY') {
 3885:         $is_locked = 'true';
 3886:     } else {
 3887:         $is_locked = 'false';
 3888:     }
 3889: }
 3890: 
 3891: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Mark as Read Only
 3892: 
 3893: sub mark_as_readonly {
 3894:     my ($domain,$user,$files,$what) = @_;
 3895:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3896:     foreach my $file (@{$files}) {
 3897:         push(@{$current_permissions{$file}},$what);
 3898:     }
 3899:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 3900:     return;
 3901: }
 3902: 
 3903: # ------------------------------------------------------------Save Selected Files
 3904: 
 3905: sub save_selected_files {
 3906:     my ($user, $path, @files) = @_;
 3907:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3908:     my @other_files = &files_not_in_path($user, $path);
 3909:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3910:     foreach my $file (@files) {
 3911:         print (OUT $ENV{'form.currentpath'}.$file."\n");
 3912:     }
 3913:     foreach my $file (@other_files) {
 3914:         print (OUT $file."\n");
 3915:     }
 3916:     close (OUT);
 3917:     return 'ok';
 3918: }
 3919: 
 3920: sub clear_selected_files {
 3921:     my ($user) = @_;
 3922:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3923:     open (OUT, '>'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3924:     print (OUT undef);
 3925:     close (OUT);
 3926:     return ("ok");    
 3927: }
 3928: 
 3929: sub files_in_path {
 3930:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3931:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3932:     my %return_files;
 3933:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3934:     while (my $line_in = <IN>) {
 3935:         chomp ($line_in);
 3936:         my @paths_and_file = split (m!/!, $line_in);
 3937:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3938:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3939:         $path_part.='/';
 3940:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3941:         if ($path_part eq $path) {
 3942:             $return_files{$file_part}= 'selected';
 3943:         }
 3944:     }
 3945:     close (IN);
 3946:     return (\%return_files);
 3947: }
 3948: 
 3949: # called in portfolio select mode, to show files selected NOT in current directory
 3950: sub files_not_in_path {
 3951:     my ($user, $path) = @_;
 3952:     my $filename = $user."savedfiles";
 3953:     my @return_files;
 3954:     my $path_part;
 3955:     open (IN, '<'.$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/'.$filename);
 3956:     while (<IN>) {
 3957:         #ok, I know it's clunky, but I want it to work
 3958:         my @paths_and_file = split m!/!, $_;
 3959:         my $file_part = pop (@paths_and_file);
 3960:         chomp ($file_part);
 3961:         my $path_part = join ('/', @paths_and_file);
 3962:         $path_part .= '/';
 3963:         my $path_and_file = $path_part.$file_part;
 3964:         if ($path_part ne $path) {
 3965:             push (@return_files, ($path_and_file));
 3966:         }
 3967:     }
 3968:     close (OUT);
 3969:     return (@return_files);
 3970: }
 3971: 
 3972: #--------------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only
 3973: 
 3974: sub get_marked_as_readonly {
 3975:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3976:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3977:     my @readonly_files;
 3978:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3979:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3980:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 3981:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 3982:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3983:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 3984:                     push(@readonly_files, $file_name);
 3985:                 }
 3986:             }
 3987:         } 
 3988:     }
 3989:     return @readonly_files;
 3990: }
 3991: #-----------------------------------------------------------Get Marked as Read Only Hash
 3992: 
 3993: sub get_marked_as_readonly_hash {
 3994:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 3995:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 3996:     my %readonly_files;
 3997:     while (my ($file_name,$value) = each(%current_permissions)) {
 3998:         if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY"){
 3999:             foreach my $stored_what (@{$value}) {
 4000:                 if ($stored_what eq $what) {
 4001:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4002:                 } elsif (!defined($what)) {
 4003:                     $readonly_files{$file_name} = 'locked';
 4004:                 }
 4005:             }
 4006:         } 
 4007:     }
 4008:     return %readonly_files;
 4009: }
 4010: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Unmark as Read Only
 4011: 
 4012: sub unmark_as_readonly {
 4013:     # unmarks all files locked by $what 
 4014:     # for portfolio submissions, $what contains $crsid and $symb
 4015:     my ($domain,$user,$what) = @_;
 4016:     my %current_permissions = &Apache::lonnet::dump('file_permissions',$domain,$user);
 4017:     my @readonly_files = &Apache::lonnet::get_marked_as_readonly($domain,$user,$what);
 4018:     foreach my $file(@readonly_files){
 4019:         my $current_locks = $current_permissions{$file};
 4020:         my @new_locks;
 4021:         my @del_keys;
 4022:         if (ref($current_locks) eq "ARRAY"){
 4023:             foreach my $locker (@{$current_locks}) {
 4024:                 unless ($locker eq $what) {
 4025:                     push(@new_locks, $what);
 4026:                 }
 4027:             }
 4028:             if (@new_locks > 0) {
 4029:                 $current_permissions{$file} = \@new_locks;
 4030:             } else {
 4031:                 push(@del_keys, $file);
 4032:                 &Apache::lonnet::del('file_permissions',\@del_keys, $domain, $user);
 4033:                 delete $current_permissions{$file};
 4034:             }
 4035:         }
 4036:     }
 4037:     &Apache::lonnet::put('file_permissions',\%current_permissions,$domain,$user);
 4038:     return;
 4039: }
 4040: 
 4041: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Directory lister
 4042: 
 4043: sub dirlist {
 4044:     my ($uri,$userdomain,$username,$alternateDirectoryRoot)=@_;
 4045: 
 4046:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 4047:     $uri=~s/\/$//;
 4048:     my ($udom, $uname);
 4049:     (undef,$udom,$uname)=split(/\//,$uri);
 4050:     if(defined($userdomain)) {
 4051:         $udom = $userdomain;
 4052:     }
 4053:     if(defined($username)) {
 4054:         $uname = $username;
 4055:     }
 4056: 
 4057:     my $dirRoot = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'};
 4058:     if(defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4059:         $dirRoot = $alternateDirectoryRoot;
 4060:         $dirRoot =~ s/\/$//;
 4061:     }
 4062: 
 4063:     if($udom) {
 4064:         if($uname) {
 4065:             my $listing=reply('ls:'.$dirRoot.'/'.$uri,
 4066:                               homeserver($uname,$udom));
 4067:             return split(/:/,$listing);
 4068:         } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4069:             my $tryserver;
 4070:             my %allusers=();
 4071:             foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4072:                 if($hostdom{$tryserver} eq $udom) {
 4073:                     my $listing=reply('ls:'.$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.
 4074:                                       $udom, $tryserver);
 4075:                     if (($listing ne 'no_such_dir') && ($listing ne 'empty')
 4076:                         && ($listing ne 'con_lost')) {
 4077:                         foreach (split(/:/,$listing)) {
 4078:                             my ($entry,@stat)=split(/&/,$_);
 4079:                             $allusers{$entry}=1;
 4080:                         }
 4081:                     }
 4082:                 }
 4083:             }
 4084:             my $alluserstr='';
 4085:             foreach (sort keys %allusers) {
 4086:                 $alluserstr.=$_.'&user:';
 4087:             }
 4088:             $alluserstr=~s/:$//;
 4089:             return split(/:/,$alluserstr);
 4090:         } else {
 4091:             my @emptyResults = ();
 4092:             push(@emptyResults, 'missing user name');
 4093:             return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4094:         }
 4095:     } elsif(!defined($alternateDirectoryRoot)) {
 4096:         my $tryserver;
 4097:         my %alldom=();
 4098:         foreach $tryserver (keys %libserv) {
 4099:             $alldom{$hostdom{$tryserver}}=1;
 4100:         }
 4101:         my $alldomstr='';
 4102:         foreach (sort keys %alldom) {
 4103:             $alldomstr.=$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/res/'.$_.'/&domain:';
 4104:         }
 4105:         $alldomstr=~s/:$//;
 4106:         return split(/:/,$alldomstr);       
 4107:     } else {
 4108:         my @emptyResults = ();
 4109:         push(@emptyResults, 'missing domain');
 4110:         return split(':',@emptyResults);
 4111:     }
 4112: }
 4113: 
 4114: # --------------------------------------------- GetFileTimestamp
 4115: # This function utilizes dirlist and returns the date stamp for
 4116: # when it was last modified.  It will also return an error of -1
 4117: # if an error occurs
 4118: 
 4119: ##
 4120: ## FIXME: This subroutine assumes its caller knows something about the
 4121: ## directory structure of the home server for the student ($root).
 4122: ## Not a good assumption to make.  Since this is for looking up files
 4123: ## in user directories, the full path should be constructed by lond, not
 4124: ## whatever machine we request data from.
 4125: ##
 4126: sub GetFileTimestamp {
 4127:     my ($studentDomain,$studentName,$filename,$root)=@_;
 4128:     $studentDomain=~s/\W//g;
 4129:     $studentName=~s/\W//g;
 4130:     my $subdir=$studentName.'__';
 4131:     $subdir =~ s/(.)(.)(.).*/$1\/$2\/$3/;
 4132:     my $proname="$studentDomain/$subdir/$studentName";
 4133:     $proname .= '/'.$filename;
 4134:     my ($fileStat) = &Apache::lonnet::dirlist($proname, $studentDomain, 
 4135:                                               $studentName, $root);
 4136:     my @stats = split('&', $fileStat);
 4137:     if($stats[0] ne 'empty' && $stats[0] ne 'no_such_dir') {
 4138:         # @stats contains first the filename, then the stat output
 4139:         return $stats[10]; # so this is 10 instead of 9.
 4140:     } else {
 4141:         return -1;
 4142:     }
 4143: }
 4144: 
 4145: # -------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Condition
 4146: 
 4147: sub directcondval {
 4148:     my $number=shift;
 4149:     if (!defined($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}})) {
 4150: 	&Apache::lonuserstate::evalstate();
 4151:     }
 4152:     if ($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}}) {
 4153:        return substr($ENV{'user.state.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}},$number,1);
 4154:     } else {
 4155:        return 2;
 4156:     }
 4157: }
 4158: 
 4159: sub condval {
 4160:     my $condidx=shift;
 4161:     my $result=0;
 4162:     my $allpathcond='';
 4163:     foreach (split(/\|/,$condidx)) {
 4164:        if (defined($ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_})) {
 4165: 	   $allpathcond.=
 4166:                '('.$ENV{'acc.cond.'.$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'.'.$_}.')|';
 4167:        }
 4168:     }
 4169:     $allpathcond=~s/\|$//;
 4170:     if ($ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4171:        if ($allpathcond) {
 4172:           my $operand='|';
 4173: 	  my @stack;
 4174:            foreach ($allpathcond=~/(\d+|\(|\)|\&|\|)/g) {
 4175:               if ($_ eq '(') {
 4176:                  push @stack,($operand,$result)
 4177:               } elsif ($_ eq ')') {
 4178:                   my $before=pop @stack;
 4179: 		  if (pop @stack eq '&') {
 4180: 		      $result=$result>$before?$before:$result;
 4181:                   } else {
 4182:                       $result=$result>$before?$result:$before;
 4183:                   }
 4184:               } elsif (($_ eq '&') || ($_ eq '|')) {
 4185:                   $operand=$_;
 4186:               } else {
 4187:                   my $new=directcondval($_);
 4188:                   if ($operand eq '&') {
 4189:                      $result=$result>$new?$new:$result;
 4190:                   } else {
 4191:                      $result=$result>$new?$result:$new;
 4192:                   }
 4193:               }
 4194:           }
 4195:        }
 4196:     }
 4197:     return $result;
 4198: }
 4199: 
 4200: # ---------------------------------------------------- Devalidate courseresdata
 4201: 
 4202: sub devalidatecourseresdata {
 4203:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain)=@_;
 4204:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4205:     &devalidate_cache_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4206: }
 4207: 
 4208: # --------------------------------------------------- Course Resourcedata Query
 4209: 
 4210: sub courseresdata {
 4211:     my ($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which)=@_;
 4212:     my $coursehom=&homeserver($coursenum,$coursedomain);
 4213:     my $hashid=$coursenum.':'.$coursedomain;
 4214:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseres',$hashid);
 4215:     unless (defined($cached)) {
 4216: 	my %dumpreply=&dump('resourcedata',$coursedomain,$coursenum);
 4217: 	$result=\%dumpreply;
 4218: 	my ($tmp) = keys(%dumpreply);
 4219: 	if ($tmp !~ /^(con_lost|error|no_such_host)/i) {
 4220: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4221: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4222: 	    return $tmp;
 4223: 	} elsif ($tmp =~ /^(error)/) {
 4224: 	    $result=undef;
 4225: 	    &do_cache_new('courseres',$hashid,$result,600);
 4226: 	}
 4227:     }
 4228:     foreach my $item (@which) {
 4229: 	if (defined($result->{$item})) {
 4230: 	    return $result->{$item};
 4231: 	}
 4232:     }
 4233:     return undef;
 4234: }
 4235: 
 4236: #
 4237: # EXT resource caching routines
 4238: #
 4239: 
 4240: sub clear_EXT_cache_status {
 4241:     &delenv('cache.EXT.');
 4242: }
 4243: 
 4244: sub EXT_cache_status {
 4245:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4246:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4247:     if (exists($ENV{$cachename}) && ($ENV{$cachename}+600) > time) {
 4248:         # We know already the user has no data
 4249:         return 1;
 4250:     } else {
 4251:         return 0;
 4252:     }
 4253: }
 4254: 
 4255: sub EXT_cache_set {
 4256:     my ($target_domain,$target_user) = @_;
 4257:     my $cachename = 'cache.EXT.'.$target_user.'.'.$target_domain;
 4258:     &appenv($cachename => time);
 4259: }
 4260: 
 4261: # --------------------------------------------------------- Value of a Variable
 4262: sub EXT {
 4263:     my ($varname,$symbparm,$udom,$uname,$usection,$recurse)=@_;
 4264: 
 4265:     unless ($varname) { return ''; }
 4266:     #get real user name/domain, courseid and symb
 4267:     my $courseid;
 4268:     my $publicuser;
 4269:     if ($symbparm) {
 4270: 	$symbparm=&get_symb_from_alias($symbparm);
 4271:     }
 4272:     if (!($uname && $udom)) {
 4273:       (my $cursymb,$courseid,$udom,$uname,$publicuser)=
 4274: 	  &Apache::lonxml::whichuser($symbparm);
 4275:       if (!$symbparm) {	$symbparm=$cursymb; }
 4276:     } else {
 4277: 	$courseid=$ENV{'request.course.id'};
 4278:     }
 4279:     my ($realm,$space,$qualifier,@therest)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4280:     my $rest;
 4281:     if (defined($therest[0])) {
 4282:        $rest=join('.',@therest);
 4283:     } else {
 4284:        $rest='';
 4285:     }
 4286: 
 4287:     my $qualifierrest=$qualifier;
 4288:     if ($rest) { $qualifierrest.='.'.$rest; }
 4289:     my $spacequalifierrest=$space;
 4290:     if ($qualifierrest) { $spacequalifierrest.='.'.$qualifierrest; }
 4291:     if ($realm eq 'user') {
 4292: # --------------------------------------------------------------- user.resource
 4293: 	if ($space eq 'resource') {
 4294: 	    if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem)) {
 4295: 		return $Apache::lonhomework::history{$qualifierrest};
 4296: 	    } else {
 4297: 		my %restored;
 4298: 		if ($publicuser || $ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 4299: 		    %restored=&tmprestore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4300: 		} else {
 4301: 		    %restored=&restore($symbparm,$courseid,$udom,$uname);
 4302: 		}
 4303: 		return $restored{$qualifierrest};
 4304: 	    }
 4305: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.access
 4306:         } elsif ($space eq 'access') {
 4307: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4308:             return &allowed($qualifier,$rest);
 4309: # ------------------------------------------ user.preferences, user.environment
 4310:         } elsif (($space eq 'preferences') || ($space eq 'environment')) {
 4311: 	    if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'}) &&
 4312: 		($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4313: 		return $ENV{join('.',('environment',$qualifierrest))};
 4314: 	    } else {
 4315: 		my %returnhash;
 4316: 		if (!$publicuser) {
 4317: 		    %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4318: 						 $qualifierrest);
 4319: 		}
 4320: 		return $returnhash{$qualifierrest};
 4321: 	    }
 4322: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.course
 4323:         } elsif ($space eq 'course') {
 4324: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4325:             return $ENV{join('.',('request.course',$qualifier))};
 4326: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.role
 4327:         } elsif ($space eq 'role') {
 4328: 	    # FIXME - not supporting calls for a specific user
 4329:             my ($role,$where)=split(/\./,$ENV{'request.role'});
 4330:             if ($qualifier eq 'value') {
 4331: 		return $role;
 4332:             } elsif ($qualifier eq 'extent') {
 4333:                 return $where;
 4334:             }
 4335: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- user.domain
 4336:         } elsif ($space eq 'domain') {
 4337:             return $udom;
 4338: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- user.name
 4339:         } elsif ($space eq 'name') {
 4340:             return $uname;
 4341: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4342:         } else {
 4343: 	    my %reply;
 4344: 	    if (!$publicuser) {
 4345: 		%reply=&get($space,[$qualifierrest],$udom,$uname);
 4346: 	    }
 4347: 	    return $reply{$qualifierrest};
 4348:         }
 4349:     } elsif ($realm eq 'query') {
 4350: # ---------------------------------------------- pull stuff out of query string
 4351:         &Apache::loncommon::get_unprocessed_cgi($ENV{'QUERY_STRING'},
 4352: 						[$spacequalifierrest]);
 4353: 	return $ENV{'form.'.$spacequalifierrest}; 
 4354:    } elsif ($realm eq 'request') {
 4355: # ------------------------------------------------------------- request.browser
 4356:         if ($space eq 'browser') {
 4357: 	    if ($qualifier eq 'textremote') {
 4358: 		if (&mt('textual_remote_display') eq 'on') {
 4359: 		    return 1;
 4360: 		} else {
 4361: 		    return 0;
 4362: 		}
 4363: 	    } else {
 4364: 		return $ENV{'browser.'.$qualifier};
 4365: 	    }
 4366: # ------------------------------------------------------------ request.filename
 4367:         } else {
 4368:             return $ENV{'request.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4369:         }
 4370:     } elsif ($realm eq 'course') {
 4371: # ---------------------------------------------------------- course.description
 4372:         return $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4373:     } elsif ($realm eq 'resource') {
 4374: 
 4375: 	my $section;
 4376: 	if (defined($courseid) && $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4377: 	    if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4378: 	}
 4379: 	if ($symbparm && defined($courseid) && 
 4380: 	    $courseid eq $ENV{'request.course.id'}) {
 4381: 
 4382: 	    #print '<br>'.$space.' - '.$qualifier.' - '.$spacequalifierrest;
 4383: 
 4384: # ----------------------------------------------------- Cascading lookup scheme
 4385: 	    my $symbp=$symbparm;
 4386: 	    my $mapp=(&decode_symb($symbp))[0];
 4387: 
 4388: 	    my $symbparm=$symbp.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4389: 	    my $mapparm=$mapp.'___(all).'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4390: 
 4391: 	    if (($ENV{'user.name'} eq $uname) &&
 4392: 		($ENV{'user.domain'} eq $udom)) {
 4393: 		$section=$ENV{'request.course.sec'};
 4394: 	    } else {
 4395: 		if (! defined($usection)) {
 4396: 		    $section=&getsection($udom,$uname,$courseid);
 4397: 		} else {
 4398: 		    $section = $usection;
 4399: 		}
 4400: 	    }
 4401: 
 4402: 	    my $seclevel=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4403: 	    my $seclevelr=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$symbparm;
 4404: 	    my $seclevelm=$courseid.'.['.$section.'].'.$mapparm;
 4405: 
 4406: 	    my $courselevel=$courseid.'.'.$spacequalifierrest;
 4407: 	    my $courselevelr=$courseid.'.'.$symbparm;
 4408: 	    my $courselevelm=$courseid.'.'.$mapparm;
 4409: 
 4410: # ----------------------------------------------------------- first, check user
 4411: 	    #most student don\'t have any data set, check if there is some data
 4412: 	    if (! &EXT_cache_status($udom,$uname)) {
 4413: 		my $hashid="$udom:$uname";
 4414: 		my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('userres',$hashid);
 4415: 		if (!defined($cached)) {
 4416: 		    my %resourcedata=&dump('resourcedata',$udom,$uname);
 4417: 		    $result=\%resourcedata;
 4418: 		    &do_cache_new('userres',$hashid,$result);
 4419: 		}
 4420: 		my ($tmp)=keys(%$result);
 4421: 		if (($tmp!~/^error\:/) && ($tmp!~/^con_lost/)) {
 4422: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelr}) {
 4423: 			return $$result{$courselevelr}; }
 4424: 		    if ($$result{$courselevelm}) {
 4425: 			return $$result{$courselevelm}; }
 4426: 		    if ($$result{$courselevel}) {
 4427: 			return $$result{$courselevel}; }
 4428: 		} else {
 4429: 		    #error 2 occurs when the .db doesn't exist
 4430: 		    if ($tmp!~/error: 2 /) {
 4431: 			&logthis("<font color=blue>WARNING:".
 4432: 				 " Trying to get resource data for ".
 4433: 				 $uname." at ".$udom.": ".
 4434: 				 $tmp."</font>");
 4435: 		    } elsif ($tmp=~/error: 2 /) {
 4436: 			&EXT_cache_set($udom,$uname);
 4437: 		    } elsif ($tmp =~ /^(con_lost|no_such_host)/) {
 4438: 			return $tmp;
 4439: 		    }
 4440: 		}
 4441: 	    }
 4442: 
 4443: # -------------------------------------------------------- second, check course
 4444: 
 4445: 	    my $coursereply=&courseresdata($ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.num'},
 4446: 					   $ENV{'course.'.$courseid.'.domain'},
 4447: 					   ($seclevelr,$seclevelm,$seclevel,
 4448: 					    $courselevelr,$courselevelm,
 4449: 					    $courselevel));
 4450: 	    if (defined($coursereply)) { return $coursereply; }
 4451: 
 4452: # ------------------------------------------------------ third, check map parms
 4453: 	    my %parmhash=();
 4454: 	    my $thisparm='';
 4455: 	    if (tie(%parmhash,'GDBM_File',
 4456: 		    $ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_parms.db',
 4457: 		    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4458: 		$thisparm=$parmhash{$symbparm};
 4459: 		untie(%parmhash);
 4460: 	    }
 4461: 	    if ($thisparm) { return $thisparm; }
 4462: 	}
 4463: # --------------------------------------------- last, look in resource metadata
 4464: 
 4465: 	$spacequalifierrest=~s/\./\_/;
 4466: 	my $filename;
 4467: 	if (!$symbparm) { $symbparm=&symbread(); }
 4468: 	if ($symbparm) {
 4469: 	    $filename=(&decode_symb($symbparm))[2];
 4470: 	} else {
 4471: 	    $filename=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4472: 	}
 4473: 	my $metadata=&metadata($filename,$spacequalifierrest);
 4474: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4475: 	$metadata=&metadata($filename,'parameter_'.$spacequalifierrest);
 4476: 	if (defined($metadata)) { return $metadata; }
 4477: 
 4478: # ------------------------------------------------------------------ Cascade up
 4479: 	unless ($space eq '0') {
 4480: 	    my @parts=split(/_/,$space);
 4481: 	    my $id=pop(@parts);
 4482: 	    my $part=join('_',@parts);
 4483: 	    if ($part eq '') { $part='0'; }
 4484: 	    my $partgeneral=&EXT('resource.'.$part.'.'.$qualifierrest,
 4485: 				 $symbparm,$udom,$uname,$section,1);
 4486: 	    if (defined($partgeneral)) { return $partgeneral; }
 4487: 	}
 4488: 	if ($recurse) { return undef; }
 4489: 	my $pack_def=&packages_tab_default($filename,$varname);
 4490: 	if (defined($pack_def)) { return $pack_def; }
 4491: 
 4492: # ---------------------------------------------------- Any other user namespace
 4493:     } elsif ($realm eq 'environment') {
 4494: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- environment
 4495: 	if (($uname eq $ENV{'user.name'})&&($udom eq $ENV{'user.domain'})) {
 4496: 	    return $ENV{'environment.'.$spacequalifierrest};
 4497: 	} else {
 4498: 	    my %returnhash=&userenvironment($udom,$uname,
 4499: 					    $spacequalifierrest);
 4500: 	    return $returnhash{$spacequalifierrest};
 4501: 	}
 4502:     } elsif ($realm eq 'system') {
 4503: # ----------------------------------------------------------------- system.time
 4504: 	if ($space eq 'time') {
 4505: 	    return time;
 4506:         }
 4507:     }
 4508:     return '';
 4509: }
 4510: 
 4511: sub packages_tab_default {
 4512:     my ($uri,$varname)=@_;
 4513:     my (undef,$part,$name)=split(/\./,$varname);
 4514:     my $packages=&metadata($uri,'packages');
 4515:     foreach my $package (split(/,/,$packages)) {
 4516: 	my ($pack_type,$pack_part)=split(/_/,$package,2);
 4517: 	if (defined($packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"})) {
 4518: 	    return $packagetab{"$pack_type&$name&default"};
 4519: 	}
 4520: 	if ($pack_type eq 'part') { $pack_part='0'; }
 4521: 	if (defined($packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"})) {
 4522: 	    return $packagetab{$pack_type."_".$pack_part."&$name&default"};
 4523: 	}
 4524:     }
 4525:     return undef;
 4526: }
 4527: 
 4528: sub add_prefix_and_part {
 4529:     my ($prefix,$part)=@_;
 4530:     my $keyroot;
 4531:     if (defined($prefix) && $prefix !~ /^__/) {
 4532: 	# prefix that has a part already
 4533: 	$keyroot=$prefix;
 4534:     } elsif (defined($prefix)) {
 4535: 	# prefix that is missing a part
 4536: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part.substr($prefix,1); }
 4537:     } else {
 4538: 	# no prefix at all
 4539: 	if (defined($part)) { $keyroot='_'.$part; }
 4540:     }
 4541:     return $keyroot;
 4542: }
 4543: 
 4544: # ---------------------------------------------------------------- Get metadata
 4545: 
 4546: my %metaentry;
 4547: sub metadata {
 4548:     my ($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount)=@_;
 4549:     $uri=&declutter($uri);
 4550:     # if it is a non metadata possible uri return quickly
 4551:     if (($uri eq '') || 
 4552: 	(($uri =~ m|^/*adm/|) && 
 4553: 	     ($uri !~ m|^adm/includes|) && ($uri !~ m|/bulletinboard$|)) ||
 4554:         ($uri =~ m|/$|) || ($uri =~ m|/.meta$|) || ($uri =~ /^~/) ||
 4555: 	($uri =~ m|home/[^/]+/public_html/|)) {
 4556: 	return undef;
 4557:     }
 4558:     my $filename=$uri;
 4559:     $uri=~s/\.meta$//;
 4560: #
 4561: # Is the metadata already cached?
 4562: # Look at timestamp of caching
 4563: # Everything is cached by the main uri, libraries are never directly cached
 4564: #
 4565:     if (!defined($liburi)) {
 4566: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('meta',$uri);
 4567: 	if (defined($cached)) { return $result->{':'.$what}; }
 4568:     }
 4569:     {
 4570: #
 4571: # Is this a recursive call for a library?
 4572: #
 4573: #	if (! exists($metacache{$uri})) {
 4574: #	    $metacache{$uri}={};
 4575: #	}
 4576:         if ($liburi) {
 4577: 	    $liburi=&declutter($liburi);
 4578:             $filename=$liburi;
 4579:         } else {
 4580: 	    &devalidate_cache_new('meta',$uri);
 4581: 	    undef(%metaentry);
 4582: 	}
 4583:         my %metathesekeys=();
 4584:         unless ($filename=~/\.meta$/) { $filename.='.meta'; }
 4585: 	my $metastring;
 4586: 	if ($uri !~ m|^uploaded/|) {
 4587: 	    my $file=&filelocation('',&clutter($filename));
 4588: 	    #push(@{$metaentry{$uri.'.file'}},$file);
 4589: 	    $metastring=&getfile($file);
 4590: 	}
 4591:         my $parser=HTML::LCParser->new(\$metastring);
 4592:         my $token;
 4593:         undef %metathesekeys;
 4594:         while ($token=$parser->get_token) {
 4595: 	    if ($token->[0] eq 'S') {
 4596: 		if (defined($token->[2]->{'package'})) {
 4597: #
 4598: # This is a package - get package info
 4599: #
 4600: 		    my $package=$token->[2]->{'package'};
 4601: 		    my $keyroot=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4602: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4603: 			$keyroot.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4604: 		    }
 4605: 		    if ($metaentry{':packages'}) {
 4606: 			$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package.$keyroot;
 4607: 		    } else {
 4608: 			$metaentry{':packages'}=$package.$keyroot;
 4609: 		    }
 4610: 		    foreach (keys %packagetab) {
 4611: 			my $part=$keyroot;
 4612: 			$part=~s/^\_//;
 4613: 			if ($_=~/^\Q$package\E\&/ || 
 4614: 			    $_=~/^\Q$package\E_0\&/) {
 4615: 			    my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$_);
 4616: 			    # ignore package.tab specified default values
 4617:                             # here &package_tab_default() will fetch those
 4618: 			    if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4619: 			    my $value=$packagetab{$_};
 4620: 			    my $unikey;
 4621: 			    if ($pack =~ /_0$/) {
 4622: 				$unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4623: 				$part=0;
 4624: 			    } else {
 4625: 				$unikey='parameter'.$keyroot.'_'.$name;
 4626: 			    }
 4627: 			    if ($subp eq 'display') {
 4628: 				$value.=' [Part: '.$part.']';
 4629: 			    }
 4630: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=$part;
 4631: 			    $metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4632: 			    unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4633: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4634: 			    }
 4635: 			    if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4636: 				$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4637: 				    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4638: 			    }
 4639: 			}
 4640: 		    }
 4641: 		} else {
 4642: #
 4643: # This is not a package - some other kind of start tag
 4644: #
 4645: 		    my $entry=$token->[1];
 4646: 		    my $unikey;
 4647: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4648: 			$unikey='';
 4649: 		    } else {
 4650: 			$unikey=$entry;
 4651: 		    }
 4652: 		    $unikey.=&add_prefix_and_part($prefix,$token->[2]->{'part'});
 4653: 
 4654: 		    if (defined($token->[2]->{'id'})) { 
 4655: 			$unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'id'}; 
 4656: 		    }
 4657: 
 4658: 		    if ($entry eq 'import') {
 4659: #
 4660: # Importing a library here
 4661: #
 4662: 			if ($depthcount<20) {
 4663: 			    my $location=$parser->get_text('/import');
 4664: 			    my $dir=$filename;
 4665: 			    $dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4666: 			    $location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4667: 			    foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4668: 							       $location,$unikey,
 4669: 							       $depthcount+1)))) {
 4670: 				$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metaentry{':'.$_};
 4671: 				$metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4672: 			    }
 4673: 			}
 4674: 		    } else { 
 4675: 			
 4676: 			if (defined($token->[2]->{'name'})) { 
 4677: 			    $unikey.='_'.$token->[2]->{'name'}; 
 4678: 			}
 4679: 			$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4680: 			foreach (@{$token->[3]}) {
 4681: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$_}=$token->[2]->{$_};
 4682: 			}
 4683: 			my $internaltext=&HTML::Entities::decode($parser->get_text('/'.$entry));
 4684: 			my $default=$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4685: 			if ( $internaltext =~ /^\s*$/ && $default !~ /^\s*$/) {
 4686: 		 # only ws inside the tag, and not in default, so use default
 4687: 		 # as value
 4688: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$default;
 4689: 			} else {
 4690: 		  # either something interesting inside the tag or default
 4691:                   # uninteresting
 4692: 			    $metaentry{':'.$unikey}=$internaltext;
 4693: 			}
 4694: # end of not-a-package not-a-library import
 4695: 		    }
 4696: # end of not-a-package start tag
 4697: 		}
 4698: # the next is the end of "start tag"
 4699: 	    }
 4700: 	}
 4701: 	my ($extension) = ($uri =~ /\.(\w+)$/);
 4702: 	foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4703: 	    #&logthis("extsion1 $extension $key !!");
 4704: 	    #no specific packages #how's our extension
 4705: 	    if ($key!~/^extension_\Q$extension\E&/) { next; }
 4706: 	    &metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'extension_'.$extension,
 4707: 					 \%metathesekeys);
 4708: 	}
 4709: 	if (!exists($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4710: 	    foreach my $key (sort(keys(%packagetab))) {
 4711: 		#no specific packages well let's get default then
 4712: 		if ($key!~/^default&/) { next; }
 4713: 		&metadata_create_package_def($uri,$key,'default',
 4714: 					     \%metathesekeys);
 4715: 	    }
 4716: 	}
 4717: # are there custom rights to evaluate
 4718: 	if ($metaentry{':copyright'} eq 'custom') {
 4719: 
 4720:     #
 4721:     # Importing a rights file here
 4722:     #
 4723: 	    unless ($depthcount) {
 4724: 		my $location=$metaentry{':customdistributionfile'};
 4725: 		my $dir=$filename;
 4726: 		$dir=~s|[^/]*$||;
 4727: 		$location=&filelocation($dir,$location);
 4728: 		foreach (sort(split(/\,/,&metadata($uri,'keys',
 4729: 						   $location,'_rights',
 4730: 						   $depthcount+1)))) {
 4731: 		    #$metaentry{':'.$_}=$metacache{$uri}->{':'.$_};
 4732: 		    $metathesekeys{$_}=1;
 4733: 		}
 4734: 	    }
 4735: 	}
 4736: 	$metaentry{':keys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4737: 	&metadata_generate_part0(\%metathesekeys,\%metaentry,$uri);
 4738: 	$metaentry{':allpossiblekeys'}=join(',',keys %metathesekeys);
 4739: 	&do_cache_new('meta',$uri,\%metaentry);
 4740: # this is the end of "was not already recently cached
 4741:     }
 4742:     return $metaentry{':'.$what};
 4743: }
 4744: 
 4745: sub metadata_create_package_def {
 4746:     my ($uri,$key,$package,$metathesekeys)=@_;
 4747:     my ($pack,$name,$subp)=split(/\&/,$key);
 4748:     if ($subp eq 'default') { next; }
 4749:     
 4750:     if (defined($metaentry{':packages'})) {
 4751: 	$metaentry{':packages'}.=','.$package;
 4752:     } else {
 4753: 	$metaentry{':packages'}=$package;
 4754:     }
 4755:     my $value=$packagetab{$key};
 4756:     my $unikey;
 4757:     $unikey='parameter_0_'.$name;
 4758:     $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.part'}=0;
 4759:     $$metathesekeys{$unikey}=1;
 4760:     unless (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp})) {
 4761: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.'.$subp}=$value;
 4762:     }
 4763:     if (defined($metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'})) {
 4764: 	$metaentry{':'.$unikey}=
 4765: 	    $metaentry{':'.$unikey.'.default'};
 4766:     }
 4767: }
 4768: 
 4769: sub metadata_generate_part0 {
 4770:     my ($metadata,$metacache,$uri) = @_;
 4771:     my %allnames;
 4772:     foreach my $metakey (sort keys %$metadata) {
 4773: 	if ($metakey=~/^parameter\_(.*)/) {
 4774: 	  my $part=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.part'};
 4775: 	  my $name=$$metacache{':'.$metakey.'.name'};
 4776: 	  if (! exists($$metadata{'parameter_0_'.$name.'.name'})) {
 4777: 	    $allnames{$name}=$part;
 4778: 	  }
 4779: 	}
 4780:     }
 4781:     foreach my $name (keys(%allnames)) {
 4782:       $$metadata{"parameter_0_$name"}=1;
 4783:       my $key=":parameter_0_$name";
 4784:       $$metacache{"$key.part"}='0';
 4785:       $$metacache{"$key.name"}=$name;
 4786:       $$metacache{"$key.type"}=$$metacache{':parameter_'.
 4787: 					   $allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4788: 					   '.type'};
 4789:       my $olddis=$$metacache{':parameter_'.$allnames{$name}.'_'.$name.
 4790: 			     '.display'};
 4791:       my $expr='\\[Part: '.$allnames{$name}.'\\]';
 4792:       $olddis=~s/\Q$expr\E/\[Part: 0\]/;
 4793:       $$metacache{"$key.display"}=$olddis;
 4794:     }
 4795: }
 4796: 
 4797: # ------------------------------------------------- Get the title of a resource
 4798: 
 4799: sub gettitle {
 4800:     my $urlsymb=shift;
 4801:     my $symb=&symbread($urlsymb);
 4802:     if ($symb) {
 4803: 	my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}."\0".$symb;
 4804: 	my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('title',$key);
 4805: 	if (defined($cached)) { 
 4806: 	    return $result;
 4807: 	}
 4808: 	my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4809: 	my $title='';
 4810: 	my %bighash;
 4811: 	if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4812: 		&GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4813: 	    my $mapid=$bighash{'map_pc_'.&clutter($map)};
 4814: 	    $title=$bighash{'title_'.$mapid.'.'.$resid};
 4815: 	    untie %bighash;
 4816: 	}
 4817: 	$title=~s/\&colon\;/\:/gs;
 4818: 	if ($title) {
 4819: 	    return &do_cache_new('title',$key,$title,600);
 4820: 	}
 4821: 	$urlsymb=$url;
 4822:     }
 4823:     my $title=&metadata($urlsymb,'title');
 4824:     if (!$title) { $title=(split('/',$urlsymb))[-1]; }    
 4825:     return $title;
 4826: }
 4827:     
 4828: # ------------------------------------------------- Update symbolic store links
 4829: 
 4830: sub symblist {
 4831:     my ($mapname,%newhash)=@_;
 4832:     $mapname=&deversion(&declutter($mapname));
 4833:     my %hash;
 4834:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && (%newhash)) {
 4835:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4836:                       &GDBM_WRCREAT(),0640)) {
 4837: 	    foreach (keys %newhash) {
 4838:                 $hash{declutter($_)}=$mapname.'___'.&deversion($newhash{$_});
 4839:             }
 4840:             if (untie(%hash)) {
 4841: 		return 'ok';
 4842:             }
 4843:         }
 4844:     }
 4845:     return 'error';
 4846: }
 4847: 
 4848: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Verify a symb
 4849: 
 4850: sub symbverify {
 4851:     my ($symb,$thisurl)=@_;
 4852:     my $thisfn=$thisurl;
 4853: # wrapper not part of symbs
 4854:     $thisfn=~s/^\/adm\/wrapper//;
 4855:     $thisfn=&declutter($thisfn);
 4856: # direct jump to resource in page or to a sequence - will construct own symbs
 4857:     if ($thisfn=~/\.(page|sequence)$/) { return 1; }
 4858: # check URL part
 4859:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=&decode_symb($symb);
 4860: 
 4861:     unless ($url eq $thisfn) { return 0; }
 4862: 
 4863:     $symb=&symbclean($symb);
 4864:     $thisurl=&deversion($thisurl);
 4865:     $thisfn=&deversion($thisfn);
 4866: 
 4867:     my %bighash;
 4868:     my $okay=0;
 4869: 
 4870:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4871:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4872:         my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisurl)};
 4873:         unless ($ids) { 
 4874:            $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisurl};
 4875:         }
 4876:         if ($ids) {
 4877: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 4878: 	    foreach (split(/\,/,$ids)) {
 4879:                my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 4880:                if (
 4881:   &symbclean(&declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid.'___'.$thisfn)
 4882:    eq $symb) { 
 4883: 		   if (($ENV{'request.role.adv'}) ||
 4884: 		       $bighash{'encrypted_'.$_} eq $ENV{'request.enc'}) {
 4885: 		       $okay=1; 
 4886: 		   }
 4887: 	       }
 4888: 	   }
 4889:         }
 4890: 	untie(%bighash);
 4891:     }
 4892:     return $okay;
 4893: }
 4894: 
 4895: # --------------------------------------------------------------- Clean-up symb
 4896: 
 4897: sub symbclean {
 4898:     my $symb=shift;
 4899:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4900: # remove version from map
 4901:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)\_\_\_/\.$2\_\_\_/;
 4902: 
 4903: # remove version from URL
 4904:     $symb=~s/\.(\d+)\.(\w+)$/\.$2/;
 4905: 
 4906: # remove wrapper
 4907: 
 4908:     $symb=~s/(\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_)adm\/wrapper\/(res\/)*/$1/;
 4909:     return $symb;
 4910: }
 4911: 
 4912: # ---------------------------------------------- Split symb to find map and url
 4913: 
 4914: sub encode_symb {
 4915:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=@_;
 4916:     return &symbclean(&declutter($map).'___'.$resid.'___'.&declutter($url));
 4917: }
 4918: 
 4919: sub decode_symb {
 4920:     my $symb=shift;
 4921:     if ($symb=~m|^/enc/|) { $symb=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($symb); }
 4922:     my ($map,$resid,$url)=split(/___/,$symb);
 4923:     return (&fixversion($map),$resid,&fixversion($url));
 4924: }
 4925: 
 4926: sub fixversion {
 4927:     my $fn=shift;
 4928:     if ($fn=~/^(adm|uploaded|public)/) { return $fn; }
 4929:     my %bighash;
 4930:     my $uri=&clutter($fn);
 4931:     my $key=$ENV{'request.course.id'}.'_'.$uri;
 4932: # is this cached?
 4933:     my ($result,$cached)=&is_cached_new('courseresversion',$key);
 4934:     if (defined($cached)) { return $result; }
 4935: # unfortunately not cached, or expired
 4936:     if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 4937: 	    &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4938:  	if ($bighash{'version_'.$uri}) {
 4939:  	    my $version=$bighash{'version_'.$uri};
 4940:  	    unless (($version eq 'mostrecent') || 
 4941: 		    ($version==&getversion($uri))) {
 4942:  		$uri=~s/\.(\w+)$/\.$version\.$1/;
 4943:  	    }
 4944:  	}
 4945:  	untie %bighash;
 4946:     }
 4947:     return &do_cache_new('courseresversion',$key,&declutter($uri),600);
 4948: }
 4949: 
 4950: sub deversion {
 4951:     my $url=shift;
 4952:     $url=~s/\.\d+\.(\w+)$/\.$1/;
 4953:     return $url;
 4954: }
 4955: 
 4956: # ------------------------------------------------------ Return symb list entry
 4957: 
 4958: sub symbread {
 4959:     my ($thisfn,$donotrecurse)=@_;
 4960:     my $cache_str='request.symbread.cached.'.$thisfn;
 4961:     if (defined($ENV{$cache_str})) { return $ENV{$cache_str}; }
 4962: # no filename provided? try from environment
 4963:     unless ($thisfn) {
 4964:         if ($ENV{'request.symb'}) {
 4965: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($ENV{'request.symb'});
 4966: 	}
 4967: 	$thisfn=$ENV{'request.filename'};
 4968:     }
 4969:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 4970: # is that filename actually a symb? Verify, clean, and return
 4971:     if ($thisfn=~/\_\_\_\d+\_\_\_(.*)$/) {
 4972: 	if (&symbverify($thisfn,$1)) {
 4973: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($thisfn);
 4974: 	}
 4975:     }
 4976:     $thisfn=declutter($thisfn);
 4977:     my %hash;
 4978:     my %bighash;
 4979:     my $syval='';
 4980:     if (($ENV{'request.course.fn'}) && ($thisfn)) {
 4981:         my $targetfn = $thisfn;
 4982:         if ( ($thisfn =~ m/^uploaded\//) && ($thisfn !~ m/\.(page|sequence)$/) ) {
 4983:             $targetfn = 'adm/wrapper/'.$thisfn;
 4984:         }
 4985:         if (tie(%hash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'_symb.db',
 4986:                       &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 4987: 	    $syval=$hash{$targetfn};
 4988:             untie(%hash);
 4989:         }
 4990: # ---------------------------------------------------------- There was an entry
 4991:         if ($syval) {
 4992:            unless ($syval=~/\_\d+$/) {
 4993: 	       unless ($ENV{'form.request.prefix'}=~/\.(\d+)\_$/) {
 4994:                   &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 4995: 		  return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 4996:                }    
 4997:                $syval.=$1;
 4998: 	   }
 4999:         } else {
 5000: # ------------------------------------------------------- Was not in symb table
 5001:            if (tie(%bighash,'GDBM_File',$ENV{'request.course.fn'}.'.db',
 5002:                             &GDBM_READER(),0640)) {
 5003: # ---------------------------------------------- Get ID(s) for current resource
 5004:               my $ids=$bighash{'ids_'.&clutter($thisfn)};
 5005:               unless ($ids) { 
 5006:                  $ids=$bighash{'ids_/'.$thisfn};
 5007:               }
 5008:               unless ($ids) {
 5009: # alias?
 5010: 		  $ids=$bighash{'mapalias_'.$thisfn};
 5011:               }
 5012:               if ($ids) {
 5013: # ------------------------------------------------------------------- Has ID(s)
 5014:                  my @possibilities=split(/\,/,$ids);
 5015:                  if ($#possibilities==0) {
 5016: # ----------------------------------------------- There is only one possibility
 5017: 		     my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$ids);
 5018:                      $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).'___'.$resid;
 5019:                  } elsif (!$donotrecurse) {
 5020: # ------------------------------------------ There is more than one possibility
 5021:                      my $realpossible=0;
 5022:                      foreach (@possibilities) {
 5023: 			 my $file=$bighash{'src_'.$_};
 5024:                          if (&allowed('bre',$file)) {
 5025:          		    my ($mapid,$resid)=split(/\./,$_);
 5026:                             if ($bighash{'map_type_'.$mapid} ne 'page') {
 5027: 				$realpossible++;
 5028:                                 $syval=declutter($bighash{'map_id_'.$mapid}).
 5029:                                        '___'.$resid;
 5030:                             }
 5031: 			 }
 5032:                      }
 5033: 		     if ($realpossible!=1) { $syval=''; }
 5034:                  } else {
 5035:                      $syval='';
 5036:                  }
 5037: 	      }
 5038:               untie(%bighash)
 5039:            }
 5040:         }
 5041:         if ($syval) {
 5042: 	    return $ENV{$cache_str}=&symbclean($syval.'___'.$thisfn);
 5043:         }
 5044:     }
 5045:     &appenv('request.ambiguous' => $thisfn);
 5046:     return $ENV{$cache_str}='';
 5047: }
 5048: 
 5049: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Return random seed
 5050: 
 5051: sub numval {
 5052:     my $txt=shift;
 5053:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5054:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5055:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5056:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5057:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5058:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5059:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5060:     if ($_64bit) { if ($txt > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5061:     return int($txt);
 5062: }
 5063: 
 5064: sub numval2 {
 5065:     my $txt=shift;
 5066:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5067:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5068:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5069:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5070:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5071:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5072:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5073:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5074:     my $total;
 5075:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5076:     if ($_64bit) { if ($total > 2**32) { return -1; } }
 5077:     return int($total);
 5078: }
 5079: 
 5080: sub numval3 {
 5081:     use integer;
 5082:     my $txt=shift;
 5083:     $txt=~tr/A-J/0-9/;
 5084:     $txt=~tr/a-j/0-9/;
 5085:     $txt=~tr/K-T/0-9/;
 5086:     $txt=~tr/k-t/0-9/;
 5087:     $txt=~tr/U-Z/0-5/;
 5088:     $txt=~tr/u-z/0-5/;
 5089:     $txt=~s/\D//g;
 5090:     my @txts=split(/(\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d\d)/,$txt);
 5091:     my $total;
 5092:     foreach my $val (@txts) { $total+=$val; }
 5093:     if ($_64bit) { $total=(($total<<32)>>32); }
 5094:     return $total;
 5095: }
 5096: 
 5097: sub latest_rnd_algorithm_id {
 5098:     return '64bit4';
 5099: }
 5100: 
 5101: sub get_rand_alg {
 5102:     my ($courseid)=@_;
 5103:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=(&Apache::lonxml::whichuser())[1]; }
 5104:     if ($courseid) {
 5105: 	return $ENV{"course.$courseid.rndseed"};
 5106:     }
 5107:     return &latest_rnd_algorithm_id();
 5108: }
 5109: 
 5110: sub validCODE {
 5111:     my ($CODE)=@_;
 5112:     if (defined($CODE) && $CODE ne '' && $CODE =~ /^\w+$/) { return 1; }
 5113:     return 0;
 5114: }
 5115: 
 5116: sub getCODE {
 5117:     if (&validCODE($ENV{'form.CODE'})) { return $ENV{'form.CODE'}; }
 5118:     if (defined($Apache::lonhomework::parsing_a_problem) &&
 5119: 	&validCODE($Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'})) {
 5120: 	return $Apache::lonhomework::history{'resource.CODE'};
 5121:     }
 5122:     return undef;
 5123: }
 5124: 
 5125: sub rndseed {
 5126:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5127: 
 5128:     my ($wsymb,$wcourseid,$wdomain,$wusername)=&Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5129:     if (!$symb) {
 5130: 	unless ($symb=$wsymb) { return time; }
 5131:     }
 5132:     if (!$courseid) { $courseid=$wcourseid; }
 5133:     if (!$domain) { $domain=$wdomain; }
 5134:     if (!$username) { $username=$wusername }
 5135:     my $which=&get_rand_alg();
 5136:     if (defined(&getCODE())) {
 5137: 	if ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5138: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5139: 	} else {
 5140: 	    return &rndseed_CODE_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5141: 	}
 5142:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit4') {
 5143: 	return &rndseed_64bit4($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5144:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit3') {
 5145: 	return &rndseed_64bit3($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5146:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit2') {
 5147: 	return &rndseed_64bit2($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5148:     } elsif ($which eq '64bit') {
 5149: 	return &rndseed_64bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5150:     }
 5151:     return &rndseed_32bit($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username);
 5152: }
 5153: 
 5154: sub rndseed_32bit {
 5155:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5156:     {
 5157: 	use integer;
 5158: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32C*",$symb) << 27;
 5159: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 22;
 5160: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32C*",$username) << 17;
 5161: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 12;
 5162: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32C*",$domain) << 7;
 5163: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32C*",$courseid);
 5164: 	my $num=$symbseed+$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed+$namechck+$symbchck;
 5165: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5166: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5167: 	if ($_64bit) { $num=(($num<<32)>>32); }
 5168: 	return $num;
 5169:     }
 5170: }
 5171: 
 5172: sub rndseed_64bit {
 5173:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5174:     {
 5175: 	use integer;
 5176: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb) << 21;
 5177: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5178: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username);
 5179: 	
 5180: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5181: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain) << 10;
 5182: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid);
 5183: 	
 5184: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5185: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5186: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5187: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5188: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5189: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5190: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5191:     }
 5192: }
 5193: 
 5194: sub rndseed_64bit2 {
 5195:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5196:     {
 5197: 	use integer;
 5198: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5199:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5200: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5201: 	my $symbseed=numval($symb) << 10;
 5202: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5203: 	
 5204: 	my $nameseed=numval($username) << 21;
 5205: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5206: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5207: 	
 5208: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5209: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5210: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5211: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num:$symb");
 5212: 	return "$num1,$num2";
 5213:     }
 5214: }
 5215: 
 5216: sub rndseed_64bit3 {
 5217:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5218:     {
 5219: 	use integer;
 5220: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5221:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5222: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5223: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb) << 10;
 5224: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5225: 	
 5226: 	my $nameseed=numval2($username) << 21;
 5227: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5228: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5229: 	
 5230: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5231: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5232: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5233: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5234: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5235: 	
 5236: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5237:     }
 5238: }
 5239: 
 5240: sub rndseed_64bit4 {
 5241:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5242:     {
 5243: 	use integer;
 5244: 	# strings need to be an even # of cahracters long, it it is odd the
 5245:         # last characters gets thrown away
 5246: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 21;
 5247: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb) << 10;
 5248: 	my $namechck=unpack("%32S*",$username.' ');
 5249: 	
 5250: 	my $nameseed=numval3($username) << 21;
 5251: 	my $domainseed=unpack("%32S*",$domain.' ') << 10;
 5252: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5253: 	
 5254: 	my $num1=$symbchck+$symbseed+$namechck;
 5255: 	my $num2=$nameseed+$domainseed+$courseseed;
 5256: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$nameseed;$domainseed|$courseseed;$namechck:$symbchck");
 5257: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$_64bit");
 5258: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5259: 	
 5260: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5261:     }
 5262: }
 5263: 
 5264: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit {
 5265:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5266:     {
 5267: 	use integer;
 5268: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5269: 	my $symbseed=numval2($symb);
 5270: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5271: 	my $CODEseed=numval(&getCODE());
 5272: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5273: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5274: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5275: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5276: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5277: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5278: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5279: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5280:     }
 5281: }
 5282: 
 5283: sub rndseed_CODE_64bit4 {
 5284:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$username)=@_;
 5285:     {
 5286: 	use integer;
 5287: 	my $symbchck=unpack("%32S*",$symb.' ') << 16;
 5288: 	my $symbseed=numval3($symb);
 5289: 	my $CODEchck=unpack("%32S*",&getCODE().' ') << 16;
 5290: 	my $CODEseed=numval3(&getCODE());
 5291: 	my $courseseed=unpack("%32S*",$courseid.' ');
 5292: 	my $num1=$symbseed+$CODEchck;
 5293: 	my $num2=$CODEseed+$courseseed+$symbchck;
 5294: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("$symbseed:$CODEchck|$CODEseed:$courseseed:$symbchck");
 5295: 	#&Apache::lonxml::debug("rndseed :$num1:$num2:$symb");
 5296: 	if ($_64bit) { $num1=(($num1<<32)>>32); }
 5297: 	if ($_64bit) { $num2=(($num2<<32)>>32); }
 5298: 	return "$num1:$num2";
 5299:     }
 5300: }
 5301: 
 5302: sub setup_random_from_rndseed {
 5303:     my ($rndseed)=@_;
 5304:     if ($rndseed =~/([,:])/) {
 5305: 	my ($num1,$num2)=split(/[,:]/,$rndseed);
 5306: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed(abs($num1),abs($num2));
 5307:     } else {
 5308: 	&Math::Random::random_set_seed_from_phrase($rndseed);
 5309:     }
 5310: }
 5311: 
 5312: sub latest_receipt_algorithm_id {
 5313:     return 'receipt2';
 5314: }
 5315: 
 5316: sub recunique {
 5317:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5318:     my $unique;
 5319:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5320: 	$unique=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encseed"};
 5321:     } else {
 5322: 	$unique=$perlvar{'lonReceipt'};
 5323:     }
 5324:     return unpack("%32C*",$unique);
 5325: }
 5326: 
 5327: sub recprefix {
 5328:     my $fucourseid=shift;
 5329:     my $prefix;
 5330:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2') {
 5331: 	$prefix=$ENV{"course.$fucourseid.internal.encpref"};
 5332:     } else {
 5333: 	$prefix=$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5334:     }
 5335:     return unpack("%32C*",$prefix);
 5336: }
 5337: 
 5338: sub ireceipt {
 5339:     my ($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb,$part)=@_;
 5340:     my $cuname=unpack("%32C*",$funame);
 5341:     my $cudom=unpack("%32C*",$fudom);
 5342:     my $cucourseid=unpack("%32C*",$fucourseid);
 5343:     my $cusymb=unpack("%32C*",$fusymb);
 5344:     my $cunique=&recunique($fucourseid);
 5345:     my $cpart=unpack("%32S*",$part);
 5346:     my $return =&recprefix($fucourseid).'-';
 5347:     if ($ENV{"course.$fucourseid.receiptalg"} eq 'receipt2' ||
 5348: 	$ENV{'request.state'} eq 'construct') {
 5349: 	&Apache::lonxml::debug("doing receipt2  using parts $cpart, uname $cuname and udom $cudom gets  ".($cpart%$cuname).
 5350: 			       " and ".($cpart%$cudom));
 5351: 			       
 5352: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5353: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5354: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5355: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5356: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5357: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom+
 5358: 		   $cpart%$cuname+
 5359: 		   $cpart%$cudom);
 5360:     } else {
 5361: 	$return.= ($cunique%$cuname+
 5362: 		   $cunique%$cudom+
 5363: 		   $cusymb%$cuname+
 5364: 		   $cusymb%$cudom+
 5365: 		   $cucourseid%$cuname+
 5366: 		   $cucourseid%$cudom);
 5367:     }
 5368:     return $return;
 5369: }
 5370: 
 5371: sub receipt {
 5372:     my ($part)=@_;
 5373:     my ($symb,$courseid,$domain,$name) = &Apache::lonxml::whichuser();
 5374:     return &ireceipt($name,$domain,$courseid,$symb,$part);
 5375: }
 5376: 
 5377: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Serves up a file
 5378: # returns either the contents of the file or 
 5379: # -1 if the file doesn't exist
 5380: #
 5381: # if the target is a file that was uploaded via DOCS, 
 5382: # a check will be made to see if a current copy exists on the local server,
 5383: # if it does this will be served, otherwise a copy will be retrieved from
 5384: # the home server for the course and stored in /home/httpd/html/userfiles on
 5385: # the local server.   
 5386: 
 5387: sub getfile {
 5388:     my ($file) = @_;
 5389: 
 5390:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5391:     &repcopy($file);
 5392:     return &readfile($file);
 5393: }
 5394: 
 5395: sub repcopy_userfile {
 5396:     my ($file)=@_;
 5397: 
 5398:     if ($file =~ m|^/*uploaded/|) { $file=&filelocation("",$file); }
 5399:     if ($file =~ m|^/home/httpd/html/lonUsers/|) { return OK; }
 5400: 
 5401:     my ($cdom,$cnum,$filename) = 
 5402: 	($file=~m|^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E/+userfiles/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)|);
 5403:     my ($info,$rtncode);
 5404:     my $uri="/uploaded/$cdom/$cnum/$filename";
 5405:     if (-e "$file") {
 5406: 	my @fileinfo = stat($file);
 5407: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('HEAD',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5408: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5409: 	    if ($rtncode eq '404') {
 5410: 		unlink($file);
 5411: 	    }
 5412: 	    #my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5413: 	    #my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5414: 	    #my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5415: 	    #if ($response->is_success()) {
 5416: 	#	return $response->content;
 5417: 	#    } else {
 5418: 	#	return -1;
 5419: 	#    }
 5420: 	    return -1;
 5421: 	}
 5422: 	if ($info < $fileinfo[9]) {
 5423: 	    return OK;
 5424: 	}
 5425: 	$info = '';
 5426: 	$lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5427: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5428: 	    return -1;
 5429: 	}
 5430:     } else {
 5431: 	my $lwpresp = &getuploaded('GET',$uri,$cdom,$cnum,\$info,\$rtncode);
 5432: 	if ($lwpresp ne 'ok') {
 5433: 	    my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5434: 	    my $request=new HTTP::Request('GET',&tokenwrapper($uri));
 5435: 	    my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5436: 	    if ($response->is_success()) {
 5437: 		$info=$response->content;
 5438: 	    } else {
 5439: 		return -1;
 5440: 	    }
 5441: 	}
 5442: 	my @parts = ($cdom,$cnum); 
 5443: 	if ($filename =~ m|^(.+)/[^/]+$|) {
 5444: 	    push @parts, split(/\//,$1);
 5445: 	}
 5446: 	my $path = $perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles';
 5447: 	foreach my $part (@parts) {
 5448: 	    $path .= '/'.$part;
 5449: 	    if (!-e $path) {
 5450: 		mkdir($path,0770);
 5451: 	    }
 5452: 	}
 5453:     }
 5454:     open(FILE,">$file");
 5455:     print FILE $info;
 5456:     close(FILE);
 5457:     return OK;
 5458: }
 5459: 
 5460: sub tokenwrapper {
 5461:     my $uri=shift;
 5462:     $uri=~s|^http\://([^/]+)||;
 5463:     $uri=~s|^/||;
 5464:     $ENV{'user.environment'}=~/\/([^\/]+)\.id/;
 5465:     my $token=$1;
 5466:     my (undef,$udom,$uname,$file)=split('/',$uri,4);
 5467:     if ($udom && $uname && $file) {
 5468: 	$file=~s|(\?\.*)*$||;
 5469:         &appenv("userfile.$udom/$uname/$file" => $ENV{'request.course.id'});
 5470:         return 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($uname,$udom)}.'/'.$uri.
 5471:                (($uri=~/\?/)?'&':'?').'token='.$token.
 5472:                                '&tokenissued='.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5473:     } else {
 5474:         return '/adm/notfound.html';
 5475:     }
 5476: }
 5477: 
 5478: sub getuploaded {
 5479:     my ($reqtype,$uri,$cdom,$cnum,$info,$rtncode) = @_;
 5480:     $uri=~s/^\///;
 5481:     $uri = 'http://'.$hostname{ &homeserver($cnum,$cdom)}.'/raw/'.$uri;
 5482:     my $ua=new LWP::UserAgent;
 5483:     my $request=new HTTP::Request($reqtype,$uri);
 5484:     my $response=$ua->request($request);
 5485:     $$rtncode = $response->code;
 5486:     if (! $response->is_success()) {
 5487: 	return 'failed';
 5488:     }      
 5489:     if ($reqtype eq 'HEAD') {
 5490: 	$$info = &HTTP::Date::str2time( $response->header('Last-modified') );
 5491:     } elsif ($reqtype eq 'GET') {
 5492: 	$$info = $response->content;
 5493:     }
 5494:     return 'ok';
 5495: }
 5496: 
 5497: sub readfile {
 5498:     my $file = shift;
 5499:     if ( (! -e $file ) || ($file eq '') ) { return -1; };
 5500:     my $fh;
 5501:     open($fh,"<$file");
 5502:     my $a='';
 5503:     while (<$fh>) { $a .=$_; }
 5504:     return $a;
 5505: }
 5506: 
 5507: sub filelocation {
 5508:   my ($dir,$file) = @_;
 5509:   my $location;
 5510:   $file=~ s/^\s*(\S+)\s*$/$1/; ## strip off leading and trailing spaces
 5511:   if ($file=~m:^/~:) { # is a contruction space reference
 5512:     $location = $file;
 5513:     $location =~ s:/~(.*?)/(.*):/home/$1/public_html/$2:;
 5514:   } elsif ($file=~/^\/*uploaded/) { # is an uploaded file
 5515:       my ($udom,$uname,$filename)=
 5516: 	  ($file=~m|^/+uploaded/+([^/]+)/+([^/]+)/+(.*)$|);
 5517:       my $home=&homeserver($uname,$udom);
 5518:       my $is_me=0;
 5519:       my @ids=&current_machine_ids();
 5520:       foreach my $id (@ids) { if ($id eq $home) { $is_me=1; } }
 5521:       if ($is_me) {
 5522: 	  $location=&Apache::loncommon::propath($udom,$uname).
 5523: 	      '/userfiles/'.$filename;
 5524:       } else {
 5525: 	  $location=$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}.'/userfiles/'.
 5526: 	      $udom.'/'.$uname.'/'.$filename;
 5527:       }
 5528:   } else {
 5529:     $file=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5530:     $file=~s:^/res/:/:;
 5531:     if ( !( $file =~ m:^/:) ) {
 5532:       $location = $dir. '/'.$file;
 5533:     } else {
 5534:       $location = '/home/httpd/html/res'.$file;
 5535:     }
 5536:   }
 5537:   $location=~s://+:/:g; # remove duplicate /
 5538:   while ($location=~m:/\.\./:) {$location=~ s:/[^/]+/\.\./:/:g;} #remove dir/..
 5539:   while ($location=~m:/\./:) {$location=~ s:/\./:/:g;} #remove /./
 5540:   return $location;
 5541: }
 5542: 
 5543: sub hreflocation {
 5544:     my ($dir,$file)=@_;
 5545:     unless (($file=~m-^http://-i) || ($file=~m-^/-)) {
 5546: 	my $finalpath=filelocation($dir,$file);
 5547: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5548: 	$finalpath=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5549: 	return $finalpath;
 5550:     } elsif ($file=~m-^/home-) {
 5551: 	$file=~s-^/home/httpd/html--;
 5552: 	$file=~s-^/home/(\w+)/public_html/-/~$1/-;
 5553: 	return $file;
 5554:     }
 5555:     return $file;
 5556: }
 5557: 
 5558: sub current_machine_domains {
 5559:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5560:     my @domains;
 5561:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5562: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5563: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5564: 	    push(@domains,$hostdom{$id});
 5565: 	}
 5566:     }
 5567:     return @domains;
 5568: }
 5569: 
 5570: sub current_machine_ids {
 5571:     my $hostname=$hostname{$perlvar{'lonHostID'}};
 5572:     my @ids;
 5573:     while( my($id, $name) = each(%hostname)) {
 5574: #	&logthis("-$id-$name-$hostname-");
 5575: 	if ($hostname eq $name) {
 5576: 	    push(@ids,$id);
 5577: 	}
 5578:     }
 5579:     return @ids;
 5580: }
 5581: 
 5582: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Declutters URLs
 5583: 
 5584: sub declutter {
 5585:     my $thisfn=shift;
 5586:     if ($thisfn=~m|^/enc/|) { $thisfn=&Apache::lonenc::unencrypted($thisfn); }
 5587:     $thisfn=~s/^\Q$perlvar{'lonDocRoot'}\E//;
 5588:     $thisfn=~s/^\///;
 5589:     $thisfn=~s/^res\///;
 5590:     $thisfn=~s/\?.+$//;
 5591:     return $thisfn;
 5592: }
 5593: 
 5594: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Clutter up URLs
 5595: 
 5596: sub clutter {
 5597:     my $thisfn='/'.&declutter(shift);
 5598:     unless ($thisfn=~/^\/(uploaded|adm|userfiles|ext|raw|priv|public)\//) { 
 5599:        $thisfn='/res'.$thisfn; 
 5600:     }
 5601:     return $thisfn;
 5602: }
 5603: 
 5604: sub freeze_escape {
 5605:     my ($value)=@_;
 5606:     if (ref($value)) {
 5607: 	$value=&nfreeze($value);
 5608: 	return '__FROZEN__'.&escape($value);
 5609:     }
 5610:     return &escape($value);
 5611: }
 5612: 
 5613: # -------------------------------------------------------- Escape Special Chars
 5614: 
 5615: sub escape {
 5616:     my $str=shift;
 5617:     $str =~ s/(\W)/"%".unpack('H2',$1)/eg;
 5618:     return $str;
 5619: }
 5620: 
 5621: # ----------------------------------------------------- Un-Escape Special Chars
 5622: 
 5623: sub unescape {
 5624:     my $str=shift;
 5625:     $str =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C",hex($1))/eg;
 5626:     return $str;
 5627: }
 5628: 
 5629: sub thaw_unescape {
 5630:     my ($value)=@_;
 5631:     if ($value =~ /^__FROZEN__/) {
 5632: 	substr($value,0,10,undef);
 5633: 	$value=&unescape($value);
 5634: 	return &thaw($value);
 5635:     }
 5636:     return &unescape($value);
 5637: }
 5638: 
 5639: sub mod_perl_version {
 5640:     return 1;
 5641:     if (defined($perlvar{'MODPERL2'})) {
 5642: 	return 2;
 5643:     }
 5644: }
 5645: 
 5646: sub correct_line_ends {
 5647:     my ($result)=@_;
 5648:     $$result =~s/\r\n/\n/mg;
 5649:     $$result =~s/\r/\n/mg;
 5650: }
 5651: # ================================================================ Main Program
 5652: 
 5653: sub goodbye {
 5654:    &logthis("Starting Shut down");
 5655: #not converted to using infrastruture and probably shouldn't be
 5656:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%badServerCache',length(&freeze(\%badServerCache))));
 5657: #converted
 5658: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%metacache',scalar(%metacache)));
 5659: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%homecache',length(&freeze(\%homecache))));
 5660: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%titlecache',length(&freeze(\%titlecache))));
 5661: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%courseresdatacache))));
 5662: #1.1 only
 5663: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%userresdatacache',length(&freeze(\%userresdatacache))));
 5664: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%getsectioncache',length(&freeze(\%getsectioncache))));
 5665: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%courseresversioncache',length(&freeze(\%courseresversioncache))));
 5666: #   &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%resversioncache',length(&freeze(\%resversioncache))));
 5667:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'%remembered',length(&freeze(\%remembered))));
 5668:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'kicks',$kicks));
 5669:    &logthis(sprintf("%-20s is %s",'hits',$hits));
 5670:    &flushcourselogs();
 5671:    &logthis("Shutting down");
 5672:    return DONE;
 5673: }
 5674: 
 5675: BEGIN {
 5676: # ----------------------------------- Read loncapa.conf and loncapa_apache.conf
 5677:     unless ($readit) {
 5678: {
 5679:     # FIXME: Use LONCAPA::Configuration::read_conf here and omit next block
 5680:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa.conf");
 5681: 
 5682:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5683:         if ($configline=~/\S/ && $configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5684: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5685:            chomp($varvalue);
 5686:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5687:         }
 5688:     }
 5689:     close($config);
 5690: }
 5691: {
 5692:     open(my $config,"</etc/httpd/conf/loncapa_apache.conf");
 5693: 
 5694:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5695:         if ($configline =~ /^[^\#]*PerlSetVar/) {
 5696: 	   my ($dummy,$varname,$varvalue)=split(/\s+/,$configline);
 5697:            chomp($varvalue);
 5698:            $perlvar{$varname}=$varvalue;
 5699:         }
 5700:     }
 5701:     close($config);
 5702: }
 5703: 
 5704: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read domain file
 5705: {
 5706:     %domaindescription = ();
 5707:     %domain_auth_def = ();
 5708:     %domain_auth_arg_def = ();
 5709:     my $fh;
 5710:     if (open($fh,"<".$Apache::lonnet::perlvar{'lonTabDir'}.'/domain.tab')) {
 5711:        while (<$fh>) {
 5712:            next if (/^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5713: #           next if /^\#/;
 5714:            chomp;
 5715:            my ($domain, $domain_description, $def_auth, $def_auth_arg,
 5716: 	       $def_lang, $city, $longi, $lati) = split(/:/,$_);
 5717: 	   $domain_auth_def{$domain}=$def_auth;
 5718:            $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain}=$def_auth_arg;
 5719: 	   $domaindescription{$domain}=$domain_description;
 5720: 	   $domain_lang_def{$domain}=$def_lang;
 5721: 	   $domain_city{$domain}=$city;
 5722: 	   $domain_longi{$domain}=$longi;
 5723: 	   $domain_lati{$domain}=$lati;
 5724: 
 5725:  #         &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain, $domain_auth_def{$domain}, $domain_auth_arg_def{$domain},$domaindescription{$domain}");
 5726: #          &logthis("Domain.tab: $domain ".$domaindescription{$domain} );
 5727: 	}
 5728:     }
 5729:     close ($fh);
 5730: }
 5731: 
 5732: 
 5733: # ------------------------------------------------------------- Read hosts file
 5734: {
 5735:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/hosts.tab");
 5736: 
 5737:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5738:        next if ($configline =~ /^(\#|\s*$)/);
 5739:        chomp($configline);
 5740:        my ($id,$domain,$role,$name,$ip,$domdescr)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5741:        if ($id && $domain && $role && $name && $ip) {
 5742: 	 $hostname{$id}=$name;
 5743: 	 $hostdom{$id}=$domain;
 5744: 	 $hostip{$id}=$ip;
 5745: 	 $iphost{$ip}=$id;
 5746: 	 if ($role eq 'library') { $libserv{$id}=$name; }
 5747:        }
 5748:     }
 5749:     close($config);
 5750: }
 5751: 
 5752: # ------------------------------------------------------ Read spare server file
 5753: {
 5754:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/spare.tab");
 5755: 
 5756:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5757:        chomp($configline);
 5758:        if ($configline) {
 5759:           $spareid{$configline}=1;
 5760:        }
 5761:     }
 5762:     close($config);
 5763: }
 5764: # ------------------------------------------------------------ Read permissions
 5765: {
 5766:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/roles.tab");
 5767: 
 5768:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5769: 	chomp($configline);
 5770: 	if ($configline) {
 5771: 	    my ($role,$perm)=split(/ /,$configline);
 5772: 	    if ($perm ne '') { $pr{$role}=$perm; }
 5773: 	}
 5774:     }
 5775:     close($config);
 5776: }
 5777: 
 5778: # -------------------------------------------- Read plain texts for permissions
 5779: {
 5780:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/rolesplain.tab");
 5781: 
 5782:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5783: 	chomp($configline);
 5784: 	if ($configline) {
 5785: 	    my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5786: 	    if ($plain ne '') { $prp{$short}=$plain; }
 5787: 	}
 5788:     }
 5789:     close($config);
 5790: }
 5791: 
 5792: # ---------------------------------------------------------- Read package table
 5793: {
 5794:     open(my $config,"<$perlvar{'lonTabDir'}/packages.tab");
 5795: 
 5796:     while (my $configline=<$config>) {
 5797: 	if ($configline !~ /\S/ || $configline=~/^#/) { next; }
 5798: 	chomp($configline);
 5799: 	my ($short,$plain)=split(/:/,$configline);
 5800: 	my ($pack,$name)=split(/\&/,$short);
 5801: 	if ($plain ne '') {
 5802: 	    $packagetab{$pack.'&'.$name.'&name'}=$name; 
 5803: 	    $packagetab{$short}=$plain; 
 5804: 	}
 5805:     }
 5806:     close($config);
 5807: }
 5808: 
 5809: # ------------- set up temporary directory
 5810: {
 5811:     $tmpdir = $perlvar{'lonDaemons'}.'/tmp/';
 5812: 
 5813: }
 5814: 
 5815: $memcache=new Cache::Memcached({'servers'=>['127.0.0.1:11211']});
 5816: 
 5817: $processmarker='_'.time.'_'.$perlvar{'lonHostID'};
 5818: $dumpcount=0;
 5819: 
 5820: &logtouch();
 5821: &logthis('<font color=yellow>INFO: Read configuration</font>');
 5822: $readit=1;
 5823:     {
 5824: 	use integer;
 5825: 	my $test=(2**32)+1;
 5826: 	if ($test != 0) { $_64bit=1; } else { $_64bit=0; }
 5827: 	&logthis(" Detected 64bit platform ($_64bit)");
 5828:     }
 5829: }
 5830: }
 5831: 
 5832: 1;
 5833: __END__
 5834: 
 5835: =pod
 5836: 
 5837: =head1 NAME
 5838: 
 5839: Apache::lonnet - Subroutines to ask questions about things in the network.
 5840: 
 5841: =head1 SYNOPSIS
 5842: 
 5843: Invoked by other LON-CAPA modules, when they need to talk to or about objects in the network.
 5844: 
 5845:  &Apache::lonnet::SUBROUTINENAME(ARGUMENTS);
 5846: 
 5847: Common parameters:
 5848: 
 5849: =over 4
 5850: 
 5851: =item *
 5852: 
 5853: $uname : an internal username (if $cname expecting a course Id specifically)
 5854: 
 5855: =item *
 5856: 
 5857: $udom : a domain (if $cdom expecting a course's domain specifically)
 5858: 
 5859: =item *
 5860: 
 5861: $symb : a resource instance identifier
 5862: 
 5863: =item *
 5864: 
 5865: $namespace : the name of a .db file that contains the data needed or
 5866: being set.
 5867: 
 5868: =back
 5869: 
 5870: =head1 OVERVIEW
 5871: 
 5872: lonnet provides subroutines which interact with the
 5873: lonc/lond (TCP) network layer of LON-CAPA. They can be used to ask
 5874: about classes, users, and resources.
 5875: 
 5876: For many of these objects you can also use this to store data about
 5877: them or modify them in various ways.
 5878: 
 5879: =head2 Symbs
 5880: 
 5881: To identify a specific instance of a resource, LON-CAPA uses symbols
 5882: or "symbs"X<symb>. These identifiers are built from the URL of the
 5883: map, the resource number of the resource in the map, and the URL of
 5884: the resource itself. The latter is somewhat redundant, but might help
 5885: if maps change.
 5886: 
 5887: An example is
 5888: 
 5889:  msu/korte/parts/part1.sequence___19___msu/korte/tests/part12.problem
 5890: 
 5891: The respective map entry is
 5892: 
 5893:  <resource id="19" src="/res/msu/korte/tests/part12.problem"
 5894:   title="Problem 2">
 5895:  </resource>
 5896: 
 5897: Symbs are used by the random number generator, as well as to store and
 5898: restore data specific to a certain instance of for example a problem.
 5899: 
 5900: =head2 Storing And Retrieving Data
 5901: 
 5902: X<store()>X<cstore()>X<restore()>Three of the most important functions
 5903: in C<lonnet.pm> are C<&Apache::lonnet::cstore()>,
 5904: C<&Apache::lonnet:restore()>, and C<&Apache::lonnet::store()>, which
 5905: is is the non-critical message twin of cstore. These functions are for
 5906: handlers to store a perl hash to a user's permanent data space in an
 5907: easy manner, and to retrieve it again on another call. It is expected
 5908: that a handler would use this once at the beginning to retrieve data,
 5909: and then again once at the end to send only the new data back.
 5910: 
 5911: The data is stored in the user's data directory on the user's
 5912: homeserver under the ID of the course.
 5913: 
 5914: The hash that is returned by restore will have all of the previous
 5915: value for all of the elements of the hash.
 5916: 
 5917: Example:
 5918: 
 5919:  #creating a hash
 5920:  my %hash;
 5921:  $hash{'foo'}='bar';
 5922: 
 5923:  #storing it
 5924:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5925: 
 5926:  #changing a value
 5927:  $hash{'foo'}='notbar';
 5928: 
 5929:  #adding a new value
 5930:  $hash{'bar'}='foo';
 5931:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%hash);
 5932: 
 5933:  #retrieving the hash
 5934:  my %history=&Apache::lonnet::restore();
 5935: 
 5936:  #print the hash
 5937:  foreach my $key (sort(keys(%history))) {
 5938:    print("\%history{$key} = $history{$key}");
 5939:  }
 5940: 
 5941: Will print out:
 5942: 
 5943:  %history{1:foo} = bar
 5944:  %history{1:keys} = foo:timestamp
 5945:  %history{1:timestamp} = 990455579
 5946:  %history{2:bar} = foo
 5947:  %history{2:foo} = notbar
 5948:  %history{2:keys} = foo:bar:timestamp
 5949:  %history{2:timestamp} = 990455580
 5950:  %history{bar} = foo
 5951:  %history{foo} = notbar
 5952:  %history{timestamp} = 990455580
 5953:  %history{version} = 2
 5954: 
 5955: Note that the special hash entries C<keys>, C<version> and
 5956: C<timestamp> were added to the hash. C<version> will be equal to the
 5957: total number of versions of the data that have been stored. The
 5958: C<timestamp> attribute will be the UNIX time the hash was
 5959: stored. C<keys> is available in every historical section to list which
 5960: keys were added or changed at a specific historical revision of a
 5961: hash.
 5962: 
 5963: B<Warning>: do not store the hash that restore returns directly. This
 5964: will cause a mess since it will restore the historical keys as if the
 5965: were new keys. I.E. 1:foo will become 1:1:foo etc.
 5966: 
 5967: Calling convention:
 5968: 
 5969:  my %record=&Apache::lonnet::restore($symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5970:  &Apache::lonnet::cstore(\%newrecord,$symb,$courseid,$domain,$uname,$home);
 5971: 
 5972: For more detailed information, see lonnet specific documentation.
 5973: 
 5974: =head1 RETURN MESSAGES
 5975: 
 5976: =over 4
 5977: 
 5978: =item * B<con_lost>: unable to contact remote host
 5979: 
 5980: =item * B<con_delayed>: unable to contact remote host, message will be delivered
 5981: when the connection is brought back up
 5982: 
 5983: =item * B<con_failed>: unable to contact remote host and unable to save message
 5984: for later delivery
 5985: 
 5986: =item * B<error:>: an error a occured, a description of the error follows the :
 5987: 
 5988: =item * B<no_such_host>: unable to fund a host associated with the user/domain
 5989: that was requested
 5990: 
 5991: =back
 5992: 
 5993: =head1 PUBLIC SUBROUTINES
 5994: 
 5995: =head2 Session Environment Functions
 5996: 
 5997: =over 4
 5998: 
 5999: =item * 
 6000: X<appenv()>
 6001: B<appenv(%hash)>: the value of %hash is written to
 6002: the user envirnoment file, and will be restored for each access this
 6003: user makes during this session, also modifies the %ENV for the current
 6004: process
 6005: 
 6006: =item *
 6007: X<delenv()>
 6008: B<delenv($regexp)>: removes all items from the session
 6009: environment file that matches the regular expression in $regexp. The
 6010: values are also delted from the current processes %ENV.
 6011: 
 6012: =back
 6013: 
 6014: =head2 User Information
 6015: 
 6016: =over 4
 6017: 
 6018: =item *
 6019: X<queryauthenticate()>
 6020: B<queryauthenticate($uname,$udom)>: try to determine user's current 
 6021: authentication scheme
 6022: 
 6023: =item *
 6024: X<authenticate()>
 6025: B<authenticate($uname,$upass,$udom)>: try to
 6026: authenticate user from domain's lib servers (first use the current
 6027: one). C<$upass> should be the users password.
 6028: 
 6029: =item *
 6030: X<homeserver()>
 6031: B<homeserver($uname,$udom)>: find the server which has
 6032: the user's directory and files (there must be only one), this caches
 6033: the answer, and also caches if there is a borken connection.
 6034: 
 6035: =item *
 6036: X<idget()>
 6037: B<idget($udom,@ids)>: find the usernames behind a list of IDs
 6038: (IDs are a unique resource in a domain, there must be only 1 ID per
 6039: username, and only 1 username per ID in a specific domain) (returns
 6040: hash: id=>name,id=>name)
 6041: 
 6042: =item *
 6043: X<idrget()>
 6044: B<idrget($udom,@unames)>: find the IDs behind a list of
 6045: usernames (returns hash: name=>id,name=>id)
 6046: 
 6047: =item *
 6048: X<idput()>
 6049: B<idput($udom,%ids)>: store away a list of names and associated IDs
 6050: 
 6051: =item *
 6052: X<rolesinit()>
 6053: B<rolesinit($udom,$username,$authhost)>: get user privileges
 6054: 
 6055: =item *
 6056: X<getsection()>
 6057: B<getsection($udom,$uname,$cname)>: finds the section of student in the
 6058: course $cname, return section name/number or '' for "not in course"
 6059: and '-1' for "no section"
 6060: 
 6061: =item *
 6062: X<userenvironment()>
 6063: B<userenvironment($udom,$uname,@what)>: gets the values of the keys
 6064: passed in @what from the requested user's environment, returns a hash
 6065: 
 6066: =back
 6067: 
 6068: =head2 User Roles
 6069: 
 6070: =over 4
 6071: 
 6072: =item *
 6073: 
 6074: allowed($priv,$uri) : check for a user privilege; returns codes for allowed
 6075: actions
 6076:  F: full access
 6077:  U,I,K: authentication modes (cxx only)
 6078:  '': forbidden
 6079:  1: user needs to choose course
 6080:  2: browse allowed
 6081: 
 6082: =item *
 6083: 
 6084: definerole($rolename,$sysrole,$domrole,$courole) : define role; define a custom
 6085: role rolename set privileges in format of lonTabs/roles.tab for system, domain,
 6086: and course level
 6087: 
 6088: =item *
 6089: 
 6090: plaintext($short) : return value in %prp hash (rolesplain.tab); plain text
 6091: explanation of a user role term
 6092: 
 6093: =back
 6094: 
 6095: =head2 User Modification
 6096: 
 6097: =over 4
 6098: 
 6099: =item *
 6100: 
 6101: assignrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role,$end,$start) : assign role; give a role to a
 6102: user for the level given by URL.  Optional start and end dates (leave empty
 6103: string or zero for "no date")
 6104: 
 6105: =item *
 6106: 
 6107: changepass($uname,$udom,$currentpass,$newpass,$server) : attempts to
 6108: change a users, password, possible return values are: ok,
 6109: pwchange_failure, non_authorized, auth_mode_error, unknown_user,
 6110: refused
 6111: 
 6112: =item *
 6113: 
 6114: modifyuserauth($udom,$uname,$umode,$upass) : modify user authentication
 6115: 
 6116: =item *
 6117: 
 6118: modifyuser($udom,$uname,$uid,$umode,$upass,$first,$middle,$last,$gene) : 
 6119: modify user
 6120: 
 6121: =item *
 6122: 
 6123: modifystudent
 6124: 
 6125: modify a students enrollment and identification information.
 6126: The course id is resolved based on the current users environment.  
 6127: This means the envoking user must be a course coordinator or otherwise
 6128: associated with a course.
 6129: 
 6130: This call is essentially a wrapper for lonnet::modifyuser and
 6131: lonnet::modify_student_enrollment
 6132: 
 6133: Inputs: 
 6134: 
 6135: =over 4
 6136: 
 6137: =item B<$udom> Students loncapa domain
 6138: 
 6139: =item B<$uname> Students loncapa login name
 6140: 
 6141: =item B<$uid> Students id/student number
 6142: 
 6143: =item B<$umode> Students authentication mode
 6144: 
 6145: =item B<$upass> Students password
 6146: 
 6147: =item B<$first> Students first name
 6148: 
 6149: =item B<$middle> Students middle name
 6150: 
 6151: =item B<$last> Students last name
 6152: 
 6153: =item B<$gene> Students generation
 6154: 
 6155: =item B<$usec> Students section in course
 6156: 
 6157: =item B<$end> Unix time of the roles expiration
 6158: 
 6159: =item B<$start> Unix time of the roles start date
 6160: 
 6161: =item B<$forceid> If defined, allow $uid to be changed
 6162: 
 6163: =item B<$desiredhome> server to use as home server for student
 6164: 
 6165: =back
 6166: 
 6167: =item *
 6168: 
 6169: modify_student_enrollment
 6170: 
 6171: Change a students enrollment status in a class.  The environment variable
 6172: 'role.request.course' must be defined for this function to proceed.
 6173: 
 6174: Inputs:
 6175: 
 6176: =over 4
 6177: 
 6178: =item $udom, students domain
 6179: 
 6180: =item $uname, students name
 6181: 
 6182: =item $uid, students user id
 6183: 
 6184: =item $first, students first name
 6185: 
 6186: =item $middle
 6187: 
 6188: =item $last
 6189: 
 6190: =item $gene
 6191: 
 6192: =item $usec
 6193: 
 6194: =item $end
 6195: 
 6196: =item $start
 6197: 
 6198: =back
 6199: 
 6200: 
 6201: =item *
 6202: 
 6203: assigncustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$rdom,$rnam,$rolename,$end,$start) : assign
 6204: custom role; give a custom role to a user for the level given by URL.  Specify
 6205: name and domain of role author, and role name
 6206: 
 6207: =item *
 6208: 
 6209: revokerole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a role for url
 6210: 
 6211: =item *
 6212: 
 6213: revokecustomrole($udom,$uname,$url,$role) : revoke a custom role
 6214: 
 6215: =back
 6216: 
 6217: =head2 Course Infomation
 6218: 
 6219: =over 4
 6220: 
 6221: =item *
 6222: 
 6223: coursedescription($courseid) : course description
 6224: 
 6225: =item *
 6226: 
 6227: courseresdata($coursenum,$coursedomain,@which) : request for current
 6228: parameter setting for a specific course, @what should be a list of
 6229: parameters to ask about. This routine caches answers for 5 minutes.
 6230: 
 6231: =back
 6232: 
 6233: =head2 Course Modification
 6234: 
 6235: =over 4
 6236: 
 6237: =item *
 6238: 
 6239: writecoursepref($courseid,%prefs) : write preferences (environment
 6240: database) for a course
 6241: 
 6242: =item *
 6243: 
 6244: createcourse($udom,$description,$url) : make/modify course
 6245: 
 6246: =back
 6247: 
 6248: =head2 Resource Subroutines
 6249: 
 6250: =over 4
 6251: 
 6252: =item *
 6253: 
 6254: subscribe($fname) : subscribe to a resource, returns URL if possible (probably should use repcopy instead)
 6255: 
 6256: =item *
 6257: 
 6258: repcopy($filename) : subscribes to the requested file, and attempts to
 6259: replicate from the owning library server, Might return
 6260: HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, HTTP_NOT_FOUND, FORBIDDEN, OK, or
 6261: HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, also attempts to grab the metadata for the
 6262: resource. Expects the local filesystem pathname
 6263: (/home/httpd/html/res/....)
 6264: 
 6265: =back
 6266: 
 6267: =head2 Resource Information
 6268: 
 6269: =over 4
 6270: 
 6271: =item *
 6272: 
 6273: EXT($varname,$symb,$udom,$uname) : evaluates and returns the value of
 6274: a vairety of different possible values, $varname should be a request
 6275: string, and the other parameters can be used to specify who and what
 6276: one is asking about.
 6277: 
 6278: Possible values for $varname are environment.lastname (or other item
 6279: from the envirnment hash), user.name (or someother aspect about the
 6280: user), resource.0.maxtries (or some other part and parameter of a
 6281: resource)
 6282: 
 6283: =item *
 6284: 
 6285: directcondval($number) : get current value of a condition; reads from a state
 6286: string
 6287: 
 6288: =item *
 6289: 
 6290: condval($condidx) : value of condition index based on state
 6291: 
 6292: =item *
 6293: 
 6294: metadata($uri,$what,$liburi,$prefix,$depthcount) : request a
 6295: resource's metadata, $what should be either a specific key, or either
 6296: 'keys' (to get a list of possible keys) or 'packages' to get a list of
 6297: packages that this resource currently uses, the last 3 arguments are only used internally for recursive metadata.
 6298: 
 6299: this function automatically caches all requests
 6300: 
 6301: =item *
 6302: 
 6303: metadata_query($query,$custom,$customshow) : make a metadata query against the
 6304: network of library servers; returns file handle of where SQL and regex results
 6305: will be stored for query
 6306: 
 6307: =item *
 6308: 
 6309: symbread($filename) : return symbolic list entry (filename argument optional);
 6310: returns the data handle
 6311: 
 6312: =item *
 6313: 
 6314: symbverify($symb,$thisfn) : verifies that $symb actually exists and is
 6315: a possible symb for the URL in $thisfn, and if is an encryypted
 6316: resource that the user accessed using /enc/ returns a 1 on success, 0
 6317: on failure, user must be in a course, as it assumes the existance of
 6318: the course initial hash, and uses $ENV('request.course.id'}
 6319: 
 6320: 
 6321: =item *
 6322: 
 6323: symbclean($symb) : removes versions numbers from a symb, returns the
 6324: cleaned symb
 6325: 
 6326: =item *
 6327: 
 6328: is_on_map($uri) : checks if the $uri is somewhere on the current
 6329: course map, user must be in a course for it to work.
 6330: 
 6331: =item *
 6332: 
 6333: numval($salt) : return random seed value (addend for rndseed)
 6334: 
 6335: =item *
 6336: 
 6337: rndseed($symb,$courseid,$udom,$uname) : create a random sum; returns
 6338: a random seed, all arguments are optional, if they aren't sent it uses the
 6339: environment to derive them. Note: if symb isn't sent and it can't get one
 6340: from &symbread it will use the current time as its return value
 6341: 
 6342: =item *
 6343: 
 6344: ireceipt($funame,$fudom,$fucourseid,$fusymb) : return unique,
 6345: unfakeable, receipt
 6346: 
 6347: =item *
 6348: 
 6349: receipt() : API to ireceipt working off of ENV values; given out to users
 6350: 
 6351: =item *
 6352: 
 6353: countacc($url) : count the number of accesses to a given URL
 6354: 
 6355: =item *
 6356: 
 6357: checkout($symb,$tuname,$tudom,$tcrsid) :  creates a record of a user having looked at an item, most likely printed out or otherwise using a resource
 6358: 
 6359: =item *
 6360: 
 6361: checkin($token) : updates that a resource has beeen returned (a hard copy version for instance) and returns the data that $token was Checkout with ($symb, $tuname, $tudom, and $tcrsid)
 6362: 
 6363: =item *
 6364: 
 6365: expirespread($uname,$udom,$stype,$usymb) : set expire date for spreadsheet
 6366: 
 6367: =item *
 6368: 
 6369: devalidate($symb) : devalidate temporary spreadsheet calculations,
 6370: forcing spreadsheet to reevaluate the resource scores next time.
 6371: 
 6372: =back
 6373: 
 6374: =head2 Storing/Retreiving Data
 6375: 
 6376: =over 4
 6377: 
 6378: =item *
 6379: 
 6380: store($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : stores hash permanently
 6381: for this url; hashref needs to be given and should be a \%hashname; the
 6382: remaining args aren't required and if they aren't passed or are '' they will
 6383: be derived from the ENV
 6384: 
 6385: =item *
 6386: 
 6387: cstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : same as store but
 6388: uses critical subroutine
 6389: 
 6390: =item *
 6391: 
 6392: restore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : returns hash for this symb;
 6393: all args are optional
 6394: 
 6395: =item *
 6396: 
 6397: tmpstore($storehash,$symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that
 6398: works very similar to store/cstore, but all data is stored in a
 6399: temporary location and can be reset using tmpreset, $storehash should
 6400: be a hash reference, returns nothing on success
 6401: 
 6402: =item *
 6403: 
 6404: tmprestore($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : storage that works very
 6405: similar to restore, but all data is stored in a temporary location and
 6406: can be reset using tmpreset. Returns a hash of values on success,
 6407: error string otherwise.
 6408: 
 6409: =item *
 6410: 
 6411: tmpreset($symb,$namespace,$udom,$uname) : temporary storage reset,
 6412: deltes all keys for $symb form the temporary storage hash.
 6413: 
 6414: =item *
 6415: 
 6416: get($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6417: reference filled in from namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6418: 
 6419: =item *
 6420: 
 6421: del($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : deletes keys out of array from
 6422: namesp ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6423: 
 6424: =item *
 6425: 
 6426: dump($namespace,$udom,$uname,$regexp) : 
 6427: dumps the complete (or key matching regexp) namespace into a hash
 6428: ($udom, $uname and $regexp are optional)
 6429: 
 6430: =item *
 6431: 
 6432: inc($namespace,$store,$udom,$uname) : increments $store in $namespace.
 6433: $store can be a scalar, an array reference, or if the amount to be 
 6434: incremented is > 1, a hash reference.
 6435: 
 6436: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6437: 
 6438: =item *
 6439: 
 6440: put($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6441: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6442: 
 6443: =item *
 6444: 
 6445: putstore($namespace,$storehash,$udomain,$uname) : stores hash in namesp
 6446: keys used in storehash include version information (e.g., 1:$symb:message etc.) as
 6447: used in records written by &store and retrieved by &restore.  This function 
 6448: was created for use in editing discussion posts, without incrementing the
 6449: version number included in the key for a particular post. The colon 
 6450: separated list of attribute names (e.g., the value associated with the key 
 6451: 1:keys:$symb) is also generated and passed in the ampersand separated 
 6452: items sent to lonnet::reply().  
 6453: 
 6454: =item *
 6455: 
 6456: cput($namespace,$storehash,$udom,$uname) : critical put
 6457: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6458: 
 6459: =item *
 6460: 
 6461: eget($namespace,$storearr,$udom,$uname) : returns hash with keys from array
 6462: reference filled in from namesp (encrypts the return communication)
 6463: ($udom and $uname are optional)
 6464: 
 6465: =item *
 6466: 
 6467: log($udom,$name,$home,$message) : write to permanent log for user; use
 6468: critical subroutine
 6469: 
 6470: =back
 6471: 
 6472: =head2 Network Status Functions
 6473: 
 6474: =over 4
 6475: 
 6476: =item *
 6477: 
 6478: dirlist($uri) : return directory list based on URI
 6479: 
 6480: =item *
 6481: 
 6482: spareserver() : find server with least workload from spare.tab
 6483: 
 6484: =back
 6485: 
 6486: =head2 Apache Request
 6487: 
 6488: =over 4
 6489: 
 6490: =item *
 6491: 
 6492: ssi($url,%hash) : server side include, does a complete request cycle on url to
 6493: localhost, posts hash
 6494: 
 6495: =back
 6496: 
 6497: =head2 Data to String to Data
 6498: 
 6499: =over 4
 6500: 
 6501: =item *
 6502: 
 6503: hash2str(%hash) : convert a hash into a string complete with escaping and '='
 6504: and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6505: 
 6506: =item *
 6507: 
 6508: hashref2str($hashref) : convert a hashref into a string complete with
 6509: escaping and '=' and '&' separators, supports elements that are
 6510: arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6511: 
 6512: =item *
 6513: 
 6514: arrayref2str($arrayref) : convert an arrayref into a string complete
 6515: with escaping and '&' separators, supports elements that are arrayrefs
 6516: and hashrefs
 6517: 
 6518: =item *
 6519: 
 6520: str2hash($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6521: splitting on '=' and '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and
 6522: hashrefs
 6523: 
 6524: =item *
 6525: 
 6526: str2array($string) : convert string to hash using unescaping and
 6527: splitting on '&', supports elements that are arrayrefs and hashrefs
 6528: 
 6529: =back
 6530: 
 6531: =head2 Logging Routines
 6532: 
 6533: =over 4
 6534: 
 6535: These routines allow one to make log messages in the lonnet.log and
 6536: lonnet.perm logfiles.
 6537: 
 6538: =item *
 6539: 
 6540: logtouch() : make sure the logfile, lonnet.log, exists
 6541: 
 6542: =item *
 6543: 
 6544: logthis() : append message to the normal lonnet.log file, it gets
 6545: preiodically rolled over and deleted.
 6546: 
 6547: =item *
 6548: 
 6549: logperm() : append a permanent message to lonnet.perm.log, this log
 6550: file never gets deleted by any automated portion of the system, only
 6551: messages of critical importance should go in here.
 6552: 
 6553: =back
 6554: 
 6555: =head2 General File Helper Routines
 6556: 
 6557: =over 4
 6558: 
 6559: =item *
 6560: 
 6561: getfile($file,$caller) : two cases - requests for files in /res or in /uploaded.
 6562: (a) files in /uploaded
 6563:   (i) If a local copy of the file exists - 
 6564:       compares modification date of local copy with last-modified date for 
 6565:       definitive version stored on home server for course. If local copy is 
 6566:       stale, requests a new version from the home server and stores it. 
 6567:       If the original has been removed from the home server, then local copy 
 6568:       is unlinked.
 6569:   (ii) If local copy does not exist -
 6570:       requests the file from the home server and stores it. 
 6571:   
 6572:   If $caller is 'uploadrep':  
 6573:     This indicates a call from lonuploadrep.pm (PerlHeaderParserHandler phase)
 6574:     for request for files originally uploaded via DOCS. 
 6575:      - returns 'ok' if fresh local copy now available, -1 otherwise.
 6576:   
 6577:   Otherwise:
 6578:      This indicates a call from the content generation phase of the request.
 6579:      -  returns the entire contents of the file or -1.
 6580:      
 6581: (b) files in /res
 6582:    - returns the entire contents of a file or -1; 
 6583:    it properly subscribes to and replicates the file if neccessary.
 6584: 
 6585: =item *
 6586: 
 6587: filelocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location of a file
 6588: based on URI; meant to be "fairly clean" absolute reference, $dir is a
 6589: directory that relative $file lookups are to looked in ($dir of /a/dir
 6590: and a file of ../bob will become /a/bob)
 6591: 
 6592: =item *
 6593: 
 6594: hreflocation($dir,$file) : returns file system location or a URL; same as
 6595: filelocation except for hrefs
 6596: 
 6597: =item *
 6598: 
 6599: declutter() : declutters URLs (remove docroot, beginning slashes, 'res' etc)
 6600: 
 6601: =back
 6602: 
 6603: =head2 HTTP Helper Routines
 6604: 
 6605: =over 4
 6606: 
 6607: =item *
 6608: 
 6609: escape() : unpack non-word characters into CGI-compatible hex codes
 6610: 
 6611: =item *
 6612: 
 6613: unescape() : pack CGI-compatible hex codes into actual non-word ASCII character
 6614: 
 6615: =back
 6616: 
 6617: =head1 PRIVATE SUBROUTINES
 6618: 
 6619: =head2 Underlying communication routines (Shouldn't call)
 6620: 
 6621: =over 4
 6622: 
 6623: =item *
 6624: 
 6625: subreply() : tries to pass a message to lonc, returns con_lost if incapable
 6626: 
 6627: =item *
 6628: 
 6629: reply() : uses subreply to send a message to remote machine, logs all failures
 6630: 
 6631: =item *
 6632: 
 6633: critical() : passes a critical message to another server; if cannot
 6634: get through then place message in connection buffer directory and
 6635: returns con_delayed, if incapable of saving message, returns
 6636: con_failed
 6637: 
 6638: =item *
 6639: 
 6640: reconlonc() : tries to reconnect lonc client processes.
 6641: 
 6642: =back
 6643: 
 6644: =head2 Resource Access Logging
 6645: 
 6646: =over 4
 6647: 
 6648: =item *
 6649: 
 6650: flushcourselogs() : flush (save) buffer logs and access logs
 6651: 
 6652: =item *
 6653: 
 6654: courselog($what) : save message for course in hash
 6655: 
 6656: =item *
 6657: 
 6658: courseacclog($what) : save message for course using &courselog().  Perform
 6659: special processing for specific resource types (problems, exams, quizzes, etc).
 6660: 
 6661: =item *
 6662: 
 6663: goodbye() : flush course logs and log shutting down; it is called in srm.conf
 6664: as a PerlChildExitHandler
 6665: 
 6666: =back
 6667: 
 6668: =head2 Other
 6669: 
 6670: =over 4
 6671: 
 6672: =item *
 6673: 
 6674: symblist($mapname,%newhash) : update symbolic storage links
 6675: 
 6676: =back
 6677: 
 6678: =cut

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